华山一日游费用 华山一日游攻略实用20篇

陕西翠华山地质公园位于陕西西安长安县，是著名的山崩地质遗迹，总面积有1785公顷，由碧山湖景区、天池景区和山崩石海景区组合而成，其地质景观的恢弘和种类繁多素有“中国地质地貌博物馆”之称。地质公园内奇峰怪石，碧水蓝天，景观奇特，美不胜收。

翠华山20__多米海拔，是终南山的支峰。这里断裂活动频繁，导致其岩石质坚性脆，再加上地处多雨，易山体崩落，但也塑造了山崩奇观，各种怪石嶙峋。翠华山高峰环绕，悬崖峭壁，有龙涎窝、老君庵、金花洞、玉案峰等美景。这些奇峰如尖角直入苍穹，气势雄伟。在甘湫池和水湫池旁有一巨大崩积物，怪石奇景，叹为观止。又有崩积体上部多冰洞和风洞，还有吕公洞、黄龙洞、八仙洞等。洞内地势低陷，构造曲折，洞内寒风习习。强烈的断层又铸造了碧水湖泊，主要有天池堰塞湖、甘湫池堰塞湖和大坪堰塞湖。堰塞湖湖面碧波荡漾，明镜无尘。山峰倒映在湖中，使得山水合一，宛如人间奇境。

除了令人赞叹的自然景观，翠华山还具有丰富的人文景观。在天池湖畔的翠华宫里有一翠华姑娘汉白玉塑像，讲述着动人的爱情故事。这里还保留着国民党黄埔军校七分校校训字迹、摩崖石刻林里的古人的诗词留语，更留下了很多文学艺术大家的足迹。这里成为了艺术创作的宝地。

各位游客，大家好！欢迎大家来到我们莲花佛国——九华山旅游！我是大家此次旅行的导游，我叫王萍，大家叫我小王就好了。下面首先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况。九华山位于安徽省池州市，是安徽“两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区，这里景色秀丽，古刹林立，与四川峨眉山，山西五台山、浙江普陀山并称我国的四大佛教名山。

九华山原来并不叫九华山，在唐朝的时候叫做九子山，因为九华山山峰秀丽，高出云层的山峰有九座，因此九座九子山。唐天宝年间，诗仙李白曾两次到过此地，先后写下“妙有分二气，灵山开九华，天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句，九华山因此而得名，并且一直沿用到今天。

九华山宗教活动历史悠久，道教最先在九华山发展，佛教更加兴盛。在唐开元年间，新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来，遍访名山，最后选在我们的九华山修行。夜间露宿在山上的山洞里，渴了就喝山上的山泉水，饿了就吃山上的野生植物。最后在他99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前苦修，圆寂后与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨相合，尊为地藏菩萨应化，因他在未出家的时候姓金，因此又称为金地藏。九华山也就自此被辟为地藏菩萨的道场。唐代后，九华山佛教声明渐著，经过历朝历代的修葺，到清代全山寺院已经有150多座了，祇园寺、东崖寺、百岁宫、甘露寺四大丛林，香火之盛甲天下。

下面我们首先进入的是九华街景区，首先看到的是一座石门坊。它是大理石雕刻而成，高9米，是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华胜境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门仿端庄典雅，过了门坊大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥修建于乾隆年间，是一座单孔石拱桥，下面就请大家随我一起踏上这座古桥，一起步入仙境之中吧！

大家看，过了桥正面就是祇园寺的大殿。祇园寺是国家重点寺院，规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了，由山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、客堂、讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成，是典型的组合式建筑，它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线，大家知道这是为什么吗？因为啊，歪置山门是颇有讲究的，一来是为了辟邪，二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦，飞檐翘角，地位十分突出。在寺庙的前院墙上有一条石刻，上面“泰山石敢当”5个大字十分醒目，大家来猜猜这是做什么用的？其实这个是祇园寺独有的，是用来辟邪镇妖的。

进入山门，就是灵官殿，进门登殿，只见神龛里站立着的却是赤面红须、双目圆睁、高举铁鞭的王灵官。王灵官是道教的护法神，怎么到此护起佛法了呢？原来传说佛教的护法韦驮犯了“杀生”的错误，被地藏菩萨“解聘”，让王灵官顶了班，这反映了佛道“合作”的天王殿意思，在全国恐怕是仅此一处了。

从灵官殿过一小庭院，有一座亭阁式的方形重檐殿堂，歇山顶，内供四大天王像，称天王殿。中间龛内端坐着“笑口常开，大肚包容”的弥勒佛。“一钵千家饭，孤身万里行”，是他的两句偈语。两侧为四座天王塑像。

灵官殿和天王殿在同一台基上，而再高一层的台基上则筑有大雄宝殿。大雄宝殿内，正面立着高约12米的三世佛，座下是碧绿莲花座，下有须弥座（又叫金刚台），雕刻精细。供桌正面横刻着“唐僧取经”故事的大面浮雕。佛像前，为主持法会的和尚礼佛跑拜处。

好，游完祇园寺，我们现在来到的便是九华街的中心位置，大家看到的便是九华山开山祖寺化城寺了。佛经有”指地化城”之说。化城寺位于九华山化城峰西南，化城盆地中心，因此得名化城寺。化城寺历史悠久，它修建于晋代，也是九华山的主寺，寺的建筑依山势布局，反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约20xx斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。

古寺历经兴废，在岁月长河中依然耸立。现存四进民居式殿宇，前三进为清代建筑：一进灵官殿，二进天王殿，三进大雄宝殿。二、三进之间有一巨大四落水天井，意为”四水归明堂”。大雄宝殿全木窗门，门楣上刻有冰纹窗棂。顶中大藻井”九龙盘珠”浮雕为艺术珍品。四进藏经楼为九华山惟一明代建筑，近期按原貌修复。化城寺依地形渐次升高，结构严谨，古朴典雅，基本保存了开山祖寺原有风貌。

化城寺石阶下有宋代石狮一对，一雌一雄，古拙浑厚。前有放生池，月牙形，据传是金地藏率众徒修建化城寺时开挖的，既为寺院防火，又为僧侣和香客放生之用。池前是平整、开阔的化城广场，广场中有一用石条垒成的”娘娘塔”基，是纪念金地藏母亲的。据传金地藏母亲得知金地藏卓锡九华后，万里跋涉来山寻儿回归，长时间思儿心切，加之一路风霜，眼睛快要失明。金地藏用广场边一口井中泉水为母洗眼，治好了母亲眼疾，此井后人称”明眼泉”。金地藏用心侍候母亲，并向她细说佛教因缘，母被感悟，终于留山助儿护佛，后人在广场建塔纪念，称”娘娘塔”。但是，九华山也有人称”娘娘塔”是纪念金地藏出家前的妻子的。不论是母亲还是妻子，”娘娘塔”的传说都是美丽的。

好了，我们九华山的游览到此就告一段落了，感谢各位对小王工作的支持与配合，希望以后还有机会继续为大家服务，祝大家一路顺风！谢谢！

"终南毓秀太乙钟灵，始悟翠华招汉武;冰洞垂凌龙湫池玉，应知胜景在长安"。陕西翠华山山崩景观国家地质公园不仅有山崩湖光、奇石异洞，气势蓬勃的天崩地裂壮景，更有其深厚的大文化、大自然背景和优质服务。当您在观赏山崩奇观同时，更多的会感到中国国家地质公园的特色和地质遗迹与自然文化的相融，开发与保护的可持续发展。

翠华山最佳旅游季节：春可踏青，秋可郊游。夏去避暑，冬来滑雪。翠华山住宿：设有翠华山招待所和天池渡假村，也有农家乐可供选择 。

翠华山美食：翠华山景区内有小吃一条街，街道干净整齐，主要提供“长安小吃”， 食品花样繁多，物美价廉。

XX县人民政府：

近年来，在县委县政府的高度重视和强有力的推动下，通过多方大力推进和努力，我县江苏大屯铝业的重熔铝锭、徐州金虹钢铁集团的热轧带肋钢筋、圆钢等5个产品获得江苏省名牌产品称号，徐州福润食品有限公司的白条鸭、江苏春光粮食有限公司的大米等16个产品获得徐州名牌产品。沛公家、汉戌堂、农望达等5个商标获得江苏省著名商标，大风、沛龙等7个商标获得市知名商标。使我县的名牌品牌获得进一步发展壮大，名牌战略取得了显著成绩，推动了我县品牌经济的建设向纵深发展，为我县经济和社会又好又快发展做出了一定的贡献。

为表彰先进，鼓励名牌品牌创建工作，促进名牌战略的进一步实施，根据徐州市名推委《关于对我市2019年新增名牌品牌兑现奖励的通知》(徐名推委发[2019]5号)和县政府办公室《关于印发沛县推进品牌创建工作意见的通知》(沛政办发[2019]19号)等文件精神，结合我县财政实际，特申请获省名牌产品每家企业奖励1万元，获市名牌产品企业每家奖励0。5万元，省级农业标准化示范区参加单位奖励2万元，省级地方标准起草单位奖励1万元，徐州市知名商标奖励0。5万元。(对获得多项奖励的单位，奖金执行单项最高标准)。此次奖励企业共25家，单位4家，合计奖励金额19万元。

当否，请批示。

申请者：

欢迎大家来到九华山，我是今日的导游牛牛，古代诗人李白曾说过‘昔在九江上，遥望九华峰。大河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉。’的著名诗篇。今日我就带领大家好好感受一下九华山的独特美

前两天一场大雨刚过，唤起了九华山的漫山云雾，所以呢，我们能够穿云踏雾走上山径。能够看到山路两旁杉竹成林，泉水淙淙，远远望去，天台峰高穿云间，如一把穿天银剑耸立在云雾之中。仰望天台，峰上云雾缭绕，山径蜿蜒曲折，像一条彩带从云间飘落下来。

我们此刻还在半山腰，我看很多游客似乎都已经很累了呀，那我们停下了休息一会吧，大家能够拍拍照，此刻那里也是很美的，有没有一种神山住的地方那种感觉，休息够了我们就继续，因为九华山的全景启示是更美的，可是你要看到九华山全景就必须登上山峰，所以为了不虚此行，走吧，咱们一齐上，一齐加油。

经过一番艰苦的努力，我们最终登上峰顶，大家深呼吸一下是不是觉得空气异常清新呢，并且在那里耳听松涛流泉，环顾四周，但见莽莽苍苍，九华山群峰犹如朵朵莲花在云海中若隐若现，极目远眺，大江如练，是不是好美啊!

大家站在那里，还是不是有一种神仙般的感觉，难得有这么新鲜的空气，大家可必须要到深呼吸几下，我们此刻就慢慢欣赏九华山的美吧。

天华山位于丹东市宽甸满族自治县灌水镇北部，距宽甸县城50公里，距丹东市150公里。天华山素以峰奇、峡险、涧幽、水秀著称，整个旅游区分为白龙涧、青龙涧、玉龙涧、天华峰、灵光顶、西谷顶六大景区，奇峰怪石、森林洞峡、幽涧瀑布遍布山间。

景区里有雄奇峻拔的天华峰、神采奕奕的毛公峰、坐立云端的观音峰、栩栩如生的狮头峰等十八奇峰，还有通天峡、天门风道、龙脊险崖等巧夺天工的景观。走在山间，常见瀑布、溪水从巨石上飞泄而下，尤其夏季更是避暑佳境。

通天峡和天台是天华山的两大奇景。天华峰开裂两道长缝，形成了高百余米、宽仅0.8米的通天峡，行走在其中犹如坐井观天。天台峰海拔1006米，为天华山最高峰，远望如整块巨石直插云霄，登临山顶，却是一块宽阔平整的天然大石台，可遥望远处群峰延绵。

天华山四季分明、各有特色，但秋季最美，是赏枫胜地。这里的秋季满山艳丽，到处是赤红的枫叶、金黄的白桦、天柏、胡柞，挂满枝头的野果子和瀑布谷壑的野菊，十分唯美。而春天的天华山万木吐翠、花草遍地，山间巨石上生满苔藓，山崖上丁香、杜鹃等山花竞放;夏日的天华山万木葱茏，林间遮天蔽日，清爽宜人，更是观瀑赏水的好时节;冬季的天华山则是一派金色林带银色山的壮观景象。

尊敬的游客朋友们：

大家好!

我们现在就快到九华山，小柯我给大家简单介绍一下，这样待会到了，我们就可以更快的进行游览了。

九华山在皖南青阳县境内，是我国四大佛教名山之一。文学家刘禹锡，登上九华山后，对其赞叹不已，认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。诗仙李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀，佛寺众多。

在游九华山时，首先要到九华街，是九华山的中心，寺庙也主要集中在这里，因此有“莲花佛国”之称。实际上这里是一个山上的村镇，除了庙宇外，还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍，游人可以在这里住宿，并以此为起点，游览山上的名胜。

九华街上的化城寺，是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺，也是九华山的主寺，寺的建筑依山势布局，反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约20__斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。

九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。有“不登天台，等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台，约15华里山路，沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁，到达天台正顶，眼前的`景色，将使你胸襟开阔，疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏，远望九华街，只有巴掌那么大了。

好了，我们到了，大家一次下车，跟着小柯我一起进入景区，大家一定要注意我们的队旗，不要掉队，或者是走错别的团队里。

谢谢大家!

游客朋友们，大家好！欢迎大家来到我们莲花佛国——九华山旅游！下面呢我先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的大概。我们九华山位于安徽省池州市，是我们安徽省”两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区。这里景色秀丽，古刹林立，与四川的峨眉山，山西的五台山，浙江的普陀山并称为我国的四大佛教名山。

我们的九华山呢其实原来并不叫九华山。在唐朝的时候叫九子山，因为九华山山峰秀丽，高出云层的山峰有九座，因此叫做九子山。天宝年间，诗仙李白曾两次到过此地，先后写下”妙有分二气，灵山开九华”，天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句，九华山之名因此而得并且一直用到了今天。

九华山宗教活动历史悠久，道教最先在九华山发展，佛教更加兴盛。在唐朝开元年间，新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来，遍访名山，最后选在了我们的九华山修行。夜间露宿在山上的山洞里。渴了就喝山上的山泉水，饿了就吃山上的野生植物，黄精。最后在他99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前苦行，圆寂后与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨相合，尊为地藏菩萨应化，因他在未出家的时候姓金，所以大家都称为金地藏。九华山也就自此被辟为地藏菩萨的道场。唐代后，九华山佛教声明渐著，经过历朝历代的修葺，到清代全山寺院已经有150多座了。祗圆寺，东崖寺，百岁宫，甘露寺四大丛林，香火之盛甲天下。改革开放以后，古老的佛山旧貌重辉。现有寺院90多座，僧侣600多人。是一个特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。

下面我们进入的是九华街景区，首先就看到一座石门坊是大理石雕刻而成，高9米，是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华圣境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门坊端庄典雅。过了门坊呢下面大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥是修建于乾隆年间，是一座单孔石拱桥，在这里呢大家随我一起踏上这座古桥我们一起步入仙境之中！

朋友们看，过了桥正面就是祗园寺的大殿。祗园寺是国家重点寺院，规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了。也是唯一的一座丛林寺院，由山门，天王殿，大雄宝殿，客堂，讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成，是典型的组合式建筑。它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线，大家知道这是为什么吗？因为啊歪置山门是颇有讲究的，一来呢是为了辟邪，二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦，飞檐翘角，地位十分突出。好了，现在我们游览下一个景点。

Hello, friends! Now we have arrived at Jiuhua Mountain scenic spot. Firstof all, I would like to introduce you to the general situation of Jiuhuamountain scenery.

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty (401), temples began to be built on themountain. Since then, they have been added and expanded to form "one smalltemple in three li and one big temple in five li". The temples spread all overthe mountain. It is said that there were more than 300 temples with 4500 monksin their heyday. At the moment, there are still 50 or 60 temples in completepreservation.

When you visit Jiuhua Mountain, you first go to Jiuhua street, which ismore than 600 meters above sea level. It is the center of Jiuhua Mountain, andtemples are mainly concentrated there, so it is called "Lotus Buddha kingdom".It is actually a village on the mountain. Besides temples, there are shops,schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can stay there and take it as astarting point to visit the scenic spots on the mountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street is the oldest ancient temple of JinDynasty in Jiuhua Mountain. It is also the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain. Thearchitecture of the temple is arranged according to the mountain situation,reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In the temple, there is anancient clock which is more than ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It isexquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemnand clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes peoplefeel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" has become one of the"Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Not far from the east of Jiuhua street, there is a hall built on the cliff,which is the famous "centenary Palace". On the plaque, there are ten goldcharacters: "imperial grant to the centenary palace, protect the country WannianTemple". It is said that in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there was amonk named Wuxu. At the age of 26, he came to Jiuhua Mountain and spent 100years in a rare cave. Three years after his death, his body was found in thecave. The monk on the mountain thought that he was reincarnated, so he offeredhis body in gold.

Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of "YingshenBodhisattva". As a result, the small temple dedicated to him flourished, and thetemple expanded to become one of the four jungles in Jiuhua Mountain. Visitorscan see the golden body of a flawless monk in a monks hat, red cassock andlotus platform in the body Hall of the temple.

Jiuhua scenery is on the roof. Tiantai peak is the main peak of JiuhuaMountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. There is a saying that "ifyou dont get on the roof, you dont come.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street,about 15 Huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. When youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. All around the mountains crawling, lookingat Jiuhua street, only palm so big. Looking from afar, heaven and earth areintegrated, and the Yangtze River is indistinctly visible.

The clear mountain wind brings waves of pines and bamboos, which makespeople intoxicated. The surrounding rocks are strange in shape and mostly dark.There is a huge stone engraved with the word "non human". At this moment, itreally makes people feel like they are in the fairyland of Penglai. It is saidthat watching the sunrise on the rooftop is no less magnificent than watchingthe sunrise on Mount Tai. Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" is listed as one of the"ten sceneries of Jiuhua".

浦江仙华山位于浙江金华市浦江县境内，崛起于一亿五千万年前的中生代，属丘陵地貌，处于亚热带季风气候区，雨热同步，光温互补，四季分明，气温适中，景区气温比县城低5℃左右，山地植被良好。

仙华山山势峻伟，峰峦峭秀，西始于西安(亦名西庵)，东接宝掌，迤逦连绵，美不胜收。现在，仙华山的景区分为四个部分即峰奇岩彩的仙华峰林、梅坞香雪、宝掌幽谷、仙湖碧水。

仙华山以奇、秀、险的山巅峰林为胜，称誉江南。每一座山峰都有它的特色，玉圭峰的挺拔，情侣峰的缱绻，玉尺峰的秀峻，嫘祖峰的专注，大钟峰的壮硕，少女峰的险峻与雄奇，每座峰各自浑然一柱。

仙华山不仅峰奇而且石奇，岩石不仅奇秀而且艳丽，如巨硕的昭灵宫。另外玉尺峰陡峭的岩崖上有一个天然的反向太极图，阴阳分明，清晰生动，这就是由于彩岩的渗透而造就的一处大自然的杰作。

仙华山峰多狭长，峰壁似剑削，对峙的玉尺峰和玉圭峰如两把利刃直刺天穹，峡道越往上越窄，最窄处仅一米余，薄如菜刀，俗称“薄刀弄”，成“一夫当关、万夫莫开”之势。

有山就有洞，洞又是仙华山一奇。通海洞和清虚洞是游人必到之处，清虚洞又名织绢洞，是昔日轩辕女织绢所在地。

若有缘，人们还可以在仙华山接受丹光的洗礼，即峰顶上红光闪烁，四周则是苍翠的绿波。据古诗文记载不仅白日而夜晚也有过这种景象，只是不经常出现，它可能与不同季节的阳角度、山间的雾气浓淡等因素有关。

仙华山，是上天赐予浙中的一块“圣土”，她美好的传说，满含了这方百姓对山由衷的爱和对生活的祈盼与寄托。自然的巧妙组合产生美，民间寄托爱意的想像产生美，仙华山就集这两种美。

协议号：_________

用水方：_________

总表户号：_________

为便于水费结算，适应银行电子资金实时清算系统运行要求，经双方协商同意，通过银行特种委托结算，特签订协议如下：

1.甲方应每月按实抄见水表读数，并正确计算水费向乙方开户银行结算。

2.乙方对甲方委托银行收取的水费均应无条件全部承付。乙方如对水表计量性能有异议时，按《_________市城市供水和节约用水管理条例实施具体规定》办理;如对水表抄见有异议时，甲方应及时会同乙方复验。

3.因乙方银行无款、销户、账户冻结，或户名、开户银行、帐号变更等原因，致使甲方无法通过银行及时收款时，接到甲方通知后，乙方应在当月内到甲方所在地办理有关手续。否则按《_________市城市供水和节约用水管理条例》办理。

4.如要变更协议，须在_________个月前通知对方。

5.未尽事宜由双方协商确定。

6.本协议一式四份，甲、乙双方和双方的开户银行各执一份。

甲方：_________乙方

代表：_________代表：_________

帐号：_________帐号：_________

开户银行：_________开户银行：_________

联系人：_________联系人：_________

电话：_________电话：_________

_________年____月____日_________年____月____日

工会：

为了体现公司企业文化，增强员工认同感，丰富员工业余生活，增强集体凝聚力和团队协作能力，公司于201X年4月组建了足球队，参加足球联赛。队内现有人员22人，其中球队管理层4人，教练员2人，队员16人。

组建之初，因经费不足，球队参赛服及训练服(外套)未能及时给予解决，随着冬季临近，参赛队员服装配置迫在眉睫。为了更好的展现企业、员工风采，树立良好的企业社会形象，足球队特向工会申请壹万元(￥10000)经费，用于足球队服装和相关器材的添置。我们将再接再厉，努力取得更加优异的成绩。

特此申请，望领导批准为盼!

申请人：

20xx年4月29日

唐代刘禹锡观山时赞叹：“奇峰一见惊魂魄”，“自是造化一尤物”。境内清溪萦绕，山西五条溪流汇于六泉口，经五溪河、九华河汇入长江;山南三溪和山东两溪分别流经三溪河、陵阳河汇入太平湖。山间遍布深沟峡谷，垂涧渊潭，流泉飞瀑，气象万千。“江边一幅王维画，石上千年李白诗”。九华山是一幅清新自然的山水画卷。九华山处处有景，移步换景，清代概括有”九华十景”。

对外开放后，新辟八大景区，百余处新景点。新老景点交相辉映，自然秀色与人文景观相互融和，加之四季分明的时景和日出、晚霞、云海、雾冖雪霰、佛光等天象奇观，美不胜收，令人留连忘返，

地藏道场，佛教名山

九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一，著名地藏菩萨道常它的开创人为新罗僧地藏。公元7世纪，在中国唐朝与朝鲜半岛频繁交往的大背景下，新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来，遍访名山，卓锡九华，苦修数十载，圆寂后被认为地藏菩萨”灵迹示现”，因其俗姓金，故称金地藏，从此九华山被辟为地藏菩萨道常唐时九华山有寺院20余座，宋代发展到40余座，至明代更有长足的发展，主刹化城寺成为拥有数十座寮房的总丛林，全山寺院达100余座，香火兴旺为“东南诸山之冠”。于是九华山便同五台、峨眉、普陀共称为中国佛教四大名山。

清代九华山寺院达150余座，由总丛林化城寺分衍出祇园寺、东崖寺、百岁宫、甘露寺等四大丛林，在四大佛山中以”香火甲天下”而闻名于世。20世纪70年代末对外开放后，古老的佛山沐浴盛世朝阳，活力再现，旧貌重辉。现有各类寺院90余座，其中国家重点寺院9座，省级重点寺院30座;僧侣600余人，各类佛像万余尊，各种佛教文物__余件。寺院普遍得到维修，佛事活动正常开展，对外交往活动频繁，九华山佛教与日本、韩国、新加坡、马来西亚、美国、泰国以及香港、中国台湾地区等佛教团体友好交往不断，先后有百余名僧侣出境访问。

在当今我国佛教道场中，九华山以博大精深的佛教文化、国际性佛教道尝香火旺盛、僧俗融和受到广泛赞誉，成为特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。

历史悠久，文化名山

宗教文化与山水文化相融，很多的历史人文活动，使九华山成为一座历史悠久、积淀丰厚的文化名山。__多年前，九华山就有道家驻足，《福地考》称九华为“三十九福地”，至今留有道教人物活动遗迹和道观遗址20余处。东晋隆安五年(401)天竺僧杯渡在九华创立茅庵，佛教开始传入九华山。

唐时新罗僧创立地藏道场，“胜境巍巍，普放大光”;至明清香火极盛，成为中国佛教四大名山之一，经久不衰。道教福地与佛教圣地使得九华山声名大振，吸引了无数名流骚人纷至沓来。自李白之后，许多文人学者接踵而至，他们在九华或隐居山庄，著书立说;或创立书：，聚众讲学;或出入烟霞，参学访道;寄情山水，吟诗作画。九华山有太白书堂、阳明书：、甘泉书：等20余处书：遗址。

九华山又为民歌之乡，汇集有儿童歌谣、劳动歌谣、仪式歌谣达300余首，很多带有佛教色彩，生动表达了劳动人民思想感情和生活情趣。历代朝廷也垂青九华，明神宗敕谕、赐银，清康熙、乾隆御书”九华圣境”、”芬陀普教”，九华山先后有50多座寺院受朝廷赐额。

很多历史人文的活动，遗有丰富的历史文物，九华山有历史文物__余件，其中珍贵文物近百件。对外开放后，重视文化资源的开发，着力挖掘整理佛教文化，成立”金地藏研究会”和佛教文化研究会，创办佛学院，开办文物馆，文化资源得到初步开发，在海内外产生了广泛影响。那里的儒释道文化、鬼文化、建筑文化、石刻文化、民俗文化、饮食文化、茶文化和肉身文化等，异彩纷呈，令人惊叹。九华山是一座底蕴深厚的文化名山。

陕西华山英文导游词范文

华山(Mount Hua)，古称“西岳”，雅称“太华山”，为中国著名的五岳之一，中华文明的发祥地。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来了陕西华山英文导游词范文，希望对你有所帮助!

华山英文导游词

Hua Shan is the highest of Chinas five sacred mountains. It is 120 kilometers east of Xian. It has five peaks that resemble the petals of a flower. The highest peak is 2180 meters (7085 feet)。

We had had discussions about going to Hua Shan with some graduate students from Computer Science. That didnt work out due to changes in schedules on both sides. Also, they were planning to do the climb at night to be able to reach the peak at sunrise. That did not appeal to us. We wanted to spend a night on the mountain. Frans department arranged a trip for us, making reservations at the simple hotel on the North Peak. They sent two graduate students to accompany us, though they had not been to Hua Shan before. We met them at 8:00 on Saturday morning and took a taxi to the train station. There we asked around and located a mini-bus. The bus made a couple of stops. One was to see a presentation about the traditional medicines grown on the mountain and a chance to buy some of them. It probably would have been interesting if we understood Chinese. Our guides gave us the general outline about what was said. The other stop was a quick lunch stop.

There are two approaches to Hua Shan. [Chinese proverb: “There is one road and only one road to Hua Shan,” meaning that sometimes the hard way is the only way.] The west entrance involves 10 kilometers of walking on a road before you start climbing. We went with the east entrance, where the bus brings you to the base of a cable car that goes up to the 1500 meter North Peak. Our plan was to walk up to the North Peak, then climb to the four other peaks the next day and take the cable car down.

We started the climb in the early afternoon. The path consists of stone steps with rough chain link handrails in the narrowest areas (we wore our bicycling gloves for hand protection)。 Physically, it is more like climbing the steps of a skyscraper than trails at home. However, the temperature was about 95 degrees and there was not much shade. We brought lots of water, including some bottles that we froze and some Gatorade that we got at the fancy department store in downtown Xian. There are plenty of refreshment stands along the way where you can buy bottled water, the Chinese equivalent of Gatorade, and other drinks or snacks at a premium price.

We reached the North Peak before 4:00 PM and rested at the hotel. Our room was basic, but comfortable and clean enough. Because water is scarce on the mountain, there were neither showers nor sinks available for washing. In that sense the experience felt like camping, but we were sleeping in a big tent!

After dinner at the hotel restaurant, we spent some time talking with our guides. We were a bit surprised to find that they both think of Japan negatively, but like the U.S. It seems that Japans WWII behavior in China has not been forgotten, and is emphasized in school.

We saw a beautiful sunset and watched the sky become resplendent with thousands of stars, including the Milky Way galaxy. This was the clearest sky that we have seen in China. The fresh air at Hua Shan is a treat!

Our guides had both been planning to get up at 4:00 AM to watch the sunrise. Fran and I made sleep a priority. We did happen to wake up a bit before sunrise (our room faced east) and went outside to watch the sky become rosy. Ironically, our guides missed the sunrise because they had stayed up late watching the European soccer championships on the television in their room

The plan for the day was to climb the other four peaks, but we reserved the right to shorten the route. The first part was a steep climb to Middle Peak. After the low North Peak, all the others are at roughly 20xx meters. There were crowds on the way to Middle Peak – mostly Chinese hikers but we did see a few other wai guo (foreigners) as well.

We visited two Taoist temples en route to Middle Peak. Each one had an altar with incense and offerings of fruit. The friendly monks invited us to say a prayer or to send blessings to loved ones. Fran accepted their invitation. At the first temple, she lit incense sticks and knelt on a cushion in front of the altar saying a silent prayer for our safe journey to the various summits of Hua Shan (the prayer was answered)。 At the second temple, she knelt on a cushion in front of the altar and sent silent blessings to several friends who are experiencing challenging situations in their lives at present. After each blessing, she leaned forward and the monk struck a drum.

After Middle Peak, the crowds got much thinner. The next was East Peak, which had a steep ladder climbing rock. Fran was dubious about this ascent, but realized that the ladder wasnt so bad and went for it. That was a good decision because we were then able to do a loop and the trails got almost empty at this point. After skirting the top of a cliff with a steep dropoff on both sides, we had a pleasant walk to South Peak and West Peak. There was even a small amount of dirt trail! The summit of South Peak was the highest point on Hua Shan, so of course we asked another hiker to take a photo of our guides and us. The views from the tops of each peak were beautiful. Hua Shan and the surrounding mountains are very rugged and remind us somewhat of hiking in the southwestern United States or the Sierras.

We took a route that eventually brought us to the main line returning down from Middle to North Peak. We were happy to have ascended each of the five peaks (petals) of Flower Mountain.

By cable car (the longest in Asia)， it was just 7 minutes down to the park entrance. We caught a shuttle bus into town, then transferred to a bus for Xian.

Our guides told us that we had walked up and down a total of 4000 stairs! We were glad that we did not have this information when we started. For three days after returning home, our sore leg muscles instructed us to take the elevator to our fifth floor apartment rather than climbing the stairs.

华山导游词英语作文400字

Ladies and gentlemen,

Hello! I am your guide on this trip to Huashan Mountain, Gu Shiyin. I will show you the beautiful scenery of Huashan Mountain.

Let me introduce Huashan to you first. Huashan Mountain is a scenic spot in the " Natural and Cultural Heritage List" or a national AAAAA scenic spot.

The place where we are now is Yuquan Hospital. There is a story about it. Princess Jin Xian of the Tang Dynasty accidentally dropped a jade hairpin into the water while washing her hair in the jade well of Yuegong in Shanshan Town. After returning to Yuquan Hospital, when washing hands with spring water, I found the jade hairpin and knew that the jade spring eye was connected with the jade well. So the spring was named Yuquan, and Yuquan Hospital was named for it.

This is the most famous place in Huashan - Changkong plank road. The place where you tread can only hold one foot. The chain around your waist can protect you, so dont be afraid. Everybody go up.

After walking along the long and empty plank road, I came to the place where Chen Xiang splits the mountain. There is also a legend here. Three Notre Dame fell in love with an ordinary man and got married. Due to the violation of the heavenly rules, her brother Erzhi pressed the Holy Mother of Three under the Huashan Mountain. She gave birth to a child named Chen Xiang. Ten years later, Chen Xiang knew the truth and fought with Er Lei God. With the help of the gods, he defeated Er Lei God and saved his mother.

Here is the kite turning over. All tourists should pay attention to safety and take a rest here.

There are too many beautiful scenery in Huashan Mountain to see today. Lets continue our tour tomorrow.

与华山有关的英文导游词

Dear friends: Hello everyone!

Today, we will visit Huashan Mountain, also known as Taihua Mountain, which is located 120 kilometers east of Xi an City and south of huayin city.

Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the five mountains in our country. It is named Huashan Mountain because of its natural arrangement of peaks like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan Mountain was rated as one of the 40 best scenic spots in the country. Even friends who have not been to Huashan Mountain will learn about the situation of Huashan Mountain from some interesting myths and anecdotes, such as " A Road to Huashan Mountain Since Ancient Times", " Huayue Xianzhang", " Chenxiang Ripping Mountain to Save Mother", " Huashan Mountain to Discuss Sword" and modern wisdom to take Huashan Mountain. These beautiful myths, legends and stories reflect peoples yearning for and worship of Huashan Mountain since ancient times.

South Chinas mountains overlook the Yellow River to the north and Qinling Mountains to the south. They are called " Huashan Mountain is like a standing mountain". The whole mountain has simple lines, sharp shapes, sharp axes, and towering and magnificent peaks. It is called " the most dangerous mountain in the world".

When it comes to oddity, it is made up of a huge and complete granite. The ancients said, " Mountain is not strange without stones, and pure stones are not strange." Huashan Mountain is cut into four sides, with a width of ten miles and a height of 5,000 feet. A stone is also called " Daqi". Huashan Mountain has five main peaks, of which the east, west and south peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand upright. " It is said to have" three peaks outside the sky " as it flies out of the clouds, and its shadow falls into the Yellow River. When it comes to risks, it is a" long plank road " erected in the air. The " Quanzhen Rock" carved on the hanging rock has three faces: the " Harrier Turnover" with hollows, convexes and concaves, and the thousands of feet Children carved on the hanging rock on the cliff, Baichi Gorge, Laojun Plough, Moer Cliff, Canglong Ridge, etc. are all extremely dangerous and unusual. " Since ancient times, there has been a road in Huashan Mountain". The road in the mountain has only a north-south line. It is about 10 kilometers long, winding and rugged. Many places are really " and while one man guards it, ten thousand cannot force it".

In addition to its magnificent natural landscape, Huashan Mountain is also rich in historical and cultural accumulation and is full of cultural landscapes. Only at the foot of the mountain and along the valley road, inscriptions, poems and stone carvings will make people forget to return.

Friends, we are now in Yuquan Hospital. It is said that because the spring water here is connected to the Yujing on the top of the mountain and the water quality is clear and sweet, it is called " Yuquan Hospital". It is said to be the only place to climb Huashan Mountain. It was built by hermit Chen Tuan. The temple in the hospital has pavilions, winding corridors and flowing spring water. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan Hospital and host institute and Zhenyue Palace, which we will see later, are Taoist activities. There are 53 temples in total. Most of the buildings in the hospital were rebuilt during the Ganlong years of Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, we are now located at the foot of north peak, one of the five peaks, about 10 kilometers from the mouth of Huashan valley. this is the source of water flow in Huashan valley. please look at those trees along the direction of my fingers. maybe many people will know them. yes, it is the green kok tree. here, the green kok tree floats here, hence the name " green koping".

From Qingkeping to Yangshi, the mountain climbing road has changed from a flat stone slab road to a narrow stone ladder dug in the cliff. Seeing the mountain road spiral upward, many weak-willed tourists will come back here to watch the mountain come back in frustration.

Friends, we have now reached Beifeng. After the first three passes, I think everyone has a certain understanding of the risks of Huashan Mountain. Beifeng is double named Yuntai Peak, with an altitude of 1550 meters. The mountain here is majestic, overhanging on three sides, majestic and unique, and has a cloud shape. It is named after a cloud platform. Its height is the lowest, but it has a very important geographical location. The four peaks it guards are pivotal. The pavilion in front of us is called " Junhun Pavilion", which derives its name from the scenery movie " Zhizhuhuashan".

Now we are in Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also known as Yunv Mountain. It is said that during the Spring and Autumn Period, the hermit Xiao Shi of Huashan Mountain was fond of playing cave flute and the beautiful sound of flute won the admiration of Qin Mugongs little daughter Nong Yu. She gave up her luxurious and comfortable court life and lived in seclusion here with the history of flute. After many years, the two became immortals and took advantage of phoenix, hence the name of many scenic spots on the mountain. There were a jade female shampoo basin and a tree. Due to this beautiful love story, Huashan Mountain was endowed with some romance and tenderness after it was broad, solemn and deep.

Jingzhongfeng, I accompany you to visit dongfeng.

Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang Peak, has a Chaoyang terrace on its summit, which is the best place to watch the sunrise. The mountain is not high, but the immortal is famous. Huashan Mountain is said to be a place where many immortals live. Taoist fairyland. Legend has it that Zhao Kuangyin in Song Taizu and Laozu Chen Tuan, a hermit of Huashan Mountain, have a chess terrace on it, which is the place where they play chess. Chen Tuan, also known as Mr. Xi Yi, is an immortal with a Taoist walk. After discussion, the two of them bet on Huashan Mountain. As a result, they lost to Chen Tuan. According to pre-established conditions, Huashan has since become a Taoist temple and has always received food. on the eastern cliff of dongdong peak, there is a natural pattern. as you can see, like a giant palm, this giant palm has more than 20 feet, with uneven five fingers, and the middle finger runs straight through the peak. when sunlight shines, the five fingers leap like a hanging picture. this is the " huayue fairy palm" at the head of the so-called " eight sights of Guanzhong". it is said that long ago, Huashan mountain was connected with zhongtiao mountain, and its right foot ascended zhongtiao mountain to open a passage for the yellow river. now what we see is the finger of the river god

Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan Peak, is the highest peak of Huashan Mountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you come here. As the ancient poem says, " There is only heaven above, and there is no mountain and qi. You look up."

游客朋友们大家好！我叫王翔宇，是大家此次旅行的导游，大家叫我小王就好了。欢迎大家来到九华山旅游！下面首先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况。九华山位于安徽省池州市，是安徽“两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区，这里景色秀丽，古刹林立，与四川峨眉山，山西五台山、浙江普陀山并称我国的四大佛教名山。

九华山原来并不叫九华山，在唐朝的时候叫做九子山，因为九华山山峰秀丽，高出云层的山峰有九座，因此九座九子山。唐天宝年间，诗仙李白曾两次到

下面我们首先进入的是九华街景区，首先看到的是一座石门坊。它是大理石雕刻而成，高9米，是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华胜境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门仿端庄典雅，过了门坊大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥修建于乾隆年间，是一座单孔石拱桥，下面就请大家随我一起踏上这座古桥，一起步入仙境之中吧！

好，游完祇园寺，我们现在来到的便是九华街的中心位置，大家看到的便是九华山开山祖寺化城寺了。化城寺石阶下有宋代石狮一对，一雌一雄，古拙浑厚。化城寺依地形渐次升高，结构严谨，古朴典雅，基本保存了开山祖寺原有风貌。

好了，我们九华山的游览到此就告一段落了，感谢各位对小王工作的支持与配合，希望以后还有机会继续为大家服务，祝大家一路顺风！谢谢！

各位游客朋友，大家好!今天我们要去游览的是以险峻著称的西岳华山。华山又称太华山，位于西安城东120千米的华阴市以南。华山古称西岳，是我国五岳之一，因山峰自然排列若花状，故得名华山。华山北瞰黄河，南依秦岭，被称为“华山如立”，整个山体线条简洁，形如刀削、斧劈，奇峰突兀，巍峨壮丽。被誉为“天下奇险第一山”。现在的华山有东、西、南、北、中五峰，主峰有南峰“落雁”、东峰“朝阳”、西峰“莲花”，三峰鼎峙，“势飞白云外影倒黄河里”，人称“天外三峰”。还有云台、玉女二峰相辅于侧，36小峰罗列于前，虎踞龙盘，气象森森，因山上气候多变，形成“云华山”“雨华山”“雾华山”“雪华山”等景观，均给人以仙境般的美感。

各位游客朋友，华山不仅自然景观美不胜收，人文景观也令人震撼与叹服。华山是中华民族文化的发祥地之一，据清代著名学者章太炎先生考证，“中华”、“华夏”皆因华山而得名。《尚书》里就有关于华山的记载;《史记》中也有黄帝、尧、舜华山巡游的事迹;秦始皇、汉武帝、武则天、唐玄宗等数十位帝王也曾到华山进行过大规模祭祀活动。华山还是道教名山，山上现存七十二个半悬空洞，道观20余座，其中玉泉院、东道院、镇岳宫被列为全国重点道教宫观。华山留下了无数名人的足迹，李白、杜甫等文人墨客咏华山的诗歌、碑记、游记和传说故事不下千余篇，摩岩石刻多达上千处。在华山诸多故事中，流传最为广泛的神话故事有“巨灵劈山”、“沉香劈山救母”、“吹箫引凤”等。华山景区以其独特的自然与人文景观被评为国家AAAAA级旅游景区。

各位游客朋友，现在我们从玉泉院出发，去游赏众多惊险瑰丽的景观。各位朋友，现在我们来到了青柯坪，请看东边的一块巨石，名叫“回心石”，前面是华山第一道险境千尺幢，以前体弱者到此石处向导就劝其回头下山，故有“回心石”之名。民间还有一个传说，说的是元朝道士贺志真带领两个徒弟在华山开道凿洞，每凿一洞，就让给别人，这样天长日久，两个徒弟就有些不高兴，认为本想跟师傅学点东西，现在不但没学到什么东西，而且天天吃苦凿洞，这什么时候是个头啊?这天，师徒三人在南天门外悬空凿洞时，两个徒弟心怀叵测，砍断绳索，眼看师傅坠人深渊。两个徒弟随即下山，当走到回心石处与师傅相遇，因此知道师傅已经成仙，不是凡人了，于是悔恨不已，决心回心转意，又随师傅上山修炼。后来两个徒弟也都修炼成仙了。

千尺幢是一条峭壁上的大裂缝，陷在两旁的巨石之间，共370余级台阶，坡度极陡,每级台阶的宽度不过三分之一的脚掌，幸好两旁都有可助攀爬的铁链。仰望天际，一线天开。俯视脚下，如临深渊。石级顶端犹如井口，倘若把“井口”用铁盖盖住，通往华山的道路便被堵塞，所以称之为“太华咽喉”。

出千尺幢不远是百尺峡，这里是登华山的第二道险关。两壁高耸，中间夹有一块从天而降的巨石，上刻“惊心石”三个大字，游人要从石下小路穿过，确实惊心动魄。此后还有仙人桥、俯渭崖、黑虎岭等小险处，就到了登山的第三道险关老君犁沟，这是夹在陡峭石壁之间的一条沟状险道，深不可测，有石级570有余。

各位游客朋友，现在我们来到了华山的精华部分——西峰。西峰，又称莲花峰，得名于峰顶翠云庙前右侧的那块大石，其状如莲花，山峰奇拔峻峭，如刀切剑削，壁立千初。此峰最髙处有“摘星台”，登台俯瞰，秦川茫茫，蓝天如洗，浩瀚无际，渭、洛二水如银带，北望黄河细如丝。唐代大诗人李白观赏此景后曾写下“西岳峥嵘何壮哉，黄河如丝天际来”的美丽诗句。西峰南崖有山脊与南峰相连，脊长300余米，石色苍黛，形态好像一条屈缩的巨龙，人称屈岭，也称小苍龙岭，是华山著名的险道之一。西峰上美丽景观比比皆是，还有翠云宫、莲花洞、巨灵足、斧劈石、舍身崖等，并伴有许多美丽的神话传说。其中，沉香劈山救母的故事流传最广。峰上崖壁题刻遍布，工草隶篆,琳琅满目。峰北绝顶叫西石楼峰，峰上杨公塔为杨虎城将军所建，塔上有杨虎城将军亲笔题词。塔下岩石上有“枕破鸿蒙”题刻，是书法家王铎手迹。特别是莲花洞，也叫莲花石，太乙莲台，此石头如莲花瓣覆盖石上，顶上的松树在气象站没有砍去一半前，就像莲花的莲蓬一样，很有意思!各位朋友，华山景区还有东峰、南峰、北峰等美景，请大家一边攀登一边欣赏，3小时后在山下停车场集中返回。好了，我的讲解就到这里，谢谢大家对我工作的支持。欢迎大家再来华山。

游客朋友们，我们此刻就快到九华山，大家先听小柯我给大家简单介绍一下，这样待会到了，我们就能够更快的进行游览了。

九华山在皖南青阳县境内，是我国四大佛教名山之一。唐代文学家刘禹锡，登上九华山后，对其赞叹不已，认为天下名山均不能与九华山争长。李白曾三上九华山。九华山的特点是山奇峰秀，佛寺众多。

游九华山，首先要到九华街，是九华山的中心，寺庙也主要集中在那里，所以有“莲花佛国”之称。那里实际上是一个山上的村镇，除了庙宇外，还有商店、学校、旅店、农舍，游人能够在那里住宿，并以此为起点，游览山上的名胜。

九华街上的化城寺，是九华山历史最悠久的晋代古寺，也是九华山的主寺，寺的建筑依山势布局，反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约20__斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。

九华胜景在天台。天台峰是九华山的主峰，海拔1300多米。有“不登天台，等于没来”的说法。从九华街上天台，约15华里山路，沿路经过很多风景点。当你气喘吁吁，到达天台正顶，眼前的景色，将使你胸襟开阔，疲劳顿消。四周群山匍伏，远望九华街，仅有巴掌那么大了。

好了，我们到了，大家一次下车，跟着小柯我一齐进入景区，大家必须要注意我们的队旗，不要掉队，或者是走错别的团队里。

各位旅客：

山水奇秀，风景名山

九华山以奇丽的自然风光著称于世。南朝时，因此山奇秀，高出云表，峰峦异状，其数有九，故号九子山。唐代李白游山时观九峰如莲花，写下了“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”;“天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”的诗句，并改九子名为九华。九华山主体由花岗岩构成，由于受构造、岩性及外力等影响，形成了以峰为主、盆地峡谷、溪涧流泉交织其中的雄奇秀丽的地貌景观。九华山有名峰70余座，千米以上高峰30余座，最高十王峰海拔1342米。

唐代刘禹锡观山时赞叹：“奇峰一见惊魂魄”，“自是造化一尤物”。境内清溪萦绕，山西五条溪流汇于六泉口，经五溪河、九华河汇入长江;山南三溪和山东两溪分别流经三溪河、陵阳河汇入太平湖。山间遍布深沟峡谷，垂涧渊潭，流泉飞瀑，气象万千。“江边一幅王维画，石上千年李白诗”。九华山是一幅清新自然的山水画卷。九华山处处有景，移步换景，清代概括有”九华十景”。

对外开放后，新辟八大景区，百余处新景点。新老景点交相辉映，自然秀色与人文景观相互融和，加之四季分明的时景和日出、晚霞、云海、雾冖雪霰、佛光等天象奇观，美不胜收，令人留连忘返，

地藏道场，佛教名山

九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一，著名地藏菩萨道常它的`开创人为新罗僧地藏。公元7世纪，在中国唐朝与朝鲜半岛频繁交往的大背景下，新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来，遍访名山，卓锡九华，苦修数十载，圆寂后被认为地藏菩萨”灵迹示现”，因其俗姓金，故称金地藏，从此九华山被辟为地藏菩萨道常唐时九华山有寺院20余座，宋代发展到40余座，至明代更有长足的发展，主刹化城寺成为拥有数十座寮房的总丛林，全山寺院达100余座，香火兴旺为“东南诸山之冠”。于是九华山便同五台、峨眉、普陀共称为中国佛教四大名山。

清代九华山寺院达150余座，由总丛林化城寺分衍出只园寺、东崖寺、百岁宫、甘露寺等四大丛林，在四大佛山中以”香火甲天下”而闻名于世。20世纪70年代末对外开放后，古老的佛山沐浴盛世朝阳，活力再现，旧貌重辉。现有各类寺院90余座，其中国家重点寺院9座，省级重点寺院30座;僧侣600余人，各类佛像万余尊，各种佛教文物__余件。寺院普遍得到维修，佛事活动正常开展，对外交往活动频繁，九华山佛教与日本、韩国、新加坡、马来西亚、美国、泰国以及香港、中国台湾地区等佛教团体友好交往不断，先后有百余名僧侣出境访问。

在当今我国佛教道场中，九华山以博大精深的佛教文化、国际性佛教道尝香火旺盛、僧俗融和受到广泛赞誉，成为特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。

历史悠久，文化名山

宗教文化与山水文化相融，大量的历史人文活动，使九华山成为一座历史悠久、积淀丰厚的文化名山。__多年前，九华山就有道家驻足，《福地考》称九华为“三十九福地”，至今留有道教人物活动遗迹和道观遗址20余处。东晋隆安五年(401)天竺僧杯渡在九华创建茅庵，佛教开始传入九华山。

唐时新罗僧创建地藏道场，“胜境巍巍，普放大光”;至明清香火极盛，成为中国佛教四大名山之一，经久不衰。道教福地与佛教圣地使得九华山声名大振，吸引了无数名流骚人纷至沓来。自李白之后，许多文人学者接踵而至，他们在九华或隐居山庄，著书立说;或创立书：，聚众讲学;或出入烟霞，参学访道;寄情山水，吟诗作画。九华山有太白书堂、阳明书：、甘泉书：等20余处书：遗址。

九华山又为民歌之乡，汇集有儿童歌谣、劳动歌谣、仪式歌谣达300余首，很多带有佛教色彩，生动表达了劳动人民思想感情和生活情趣。历代朝廷也垂青九华，明神宗敕谕、赐银，清康熙、乾隆御书”九华圣境”、”芬陀普教”，九华山先后有50多座寺院受朝廷赐额。

大量历史人文的活动，遗有丰富的历史文物，九华山有历史文物__余件，其中珍贵文物近百件。对外开放后，重视文化资源的开发，着力挖掘整理佛教文化，成立”金地藏研究会”和佛教文化研究会，创办佛学院，开办文物馆，文化资源得到初步开发，在海内外产生了广泛影响。这里的儒释道文化、鬼文化、建筑文化、石刻文化、民俗文化、饮食文化、茶文化和肉身文化等，异彩纷呈，令人惊叹。九华山是一座底蕴深厚的文化名山。

Mount Jiuhua is one of the four sacred mountains of Chinese Buddhism. It is located in Qingyang County in Anhui province and is famous for its rich landscape and ancient temples.

Many of the mountain’s shrines and temples are dedicated to Ksitigarbha (known in Chinese as Dìzàng, Traditional Chinese: 地藏), who is a bodhisattva and protector of souls in hell according to Mahayana Buddhist tradition. Pious Buddhists often come to this popular attraction in Anhui to climb to Greater Tiantai peak, which is regarded as Jiuhuashan’s most important peak, although it is not the tallest.

History of Jiuhua Mountain

Jiuhu Mountain, known as a Buddhist wonderland and famous for its large number of temples and beautiful scenery, has been a resplendent pearl of Chinese cultural heritage.

Jiuhua Mountain was formed in the late Cenozoic Era, and Buddhism began in the Northern and Southern Dynasties (420-589) at the mountain. According to historical records, a monk named Fuhu built Fuhu Convent in 503; Monk Tanhao practised Buddhism here in 713; During 713-755, Jin Qiaojue, a Korean aristocrat, came to Jiuhua Mountain and lived in a stone cave at Dongya Peak. His hard practice moved the local people, and they contributed money to build a temple for him. In 781 the local official Zhang Yan presented a memorial to the emperor for the horizontal inscribed board "Huacheng". Upon Jin Qiaojue’s nirvana, it was said that the mountain roared, birds and monkeys cried, and the earth gave out fire and light. His body kept lively three years later, so he was respected as the Earth Buddha, wrapped with earth and has been preserved to present. Roushen Pagoda was built to revere him, and thus Jiuhua Mountain has become the place where Earth Buddhist rites are performed.

The history of Buddhism at Jiuhua Mountain can be divided into five periods: founded in the middle of Tang Dynasty ; decayed from the late Tang Dynasty to the Five Dynasties; slowly developed in the Song and Yuan Dynasties; and greatly developed in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, the emperors granted money to rebuild Huacheng Temple for three times and two emperors bestowed inscriptions. The number of temples and nunneries was over a hundred, and many monks and nuns came. It was listed as one of the four famous Buddhist mountains, besides Wutai Mountain, Emei Mountain, and Putuo Mountain.

1、熟悉会计制度和财政部门对各项费用开支的有关规定，在预算范围内，严格掌握费用开支标准，坚持原则，节约费用，不该支付的费用不予报销;

2、认真审核各种费用单据，授权审批人和经手人签字齐全，原始单据数字清楚，业务情况反映明确;

3、收到费用单据及时填制记帐凭证，金额和摘要清楚，按照规定分清各部门和各项费用的小细目，制单和复核手续齐全;

4、每月应按权责发生制原则，有关费用预结入帐;

5、对各内部营业口的对内服务费用进行分配;负责每月工资的审核;

6、和往来及时进行对帐;

7、对使用年限1年以上，单位价值2019元以上的或价值未到2019但认为有必要做为固定资产进行管理的财产作为固定资产;设置固定资产登记簿，按类别设专栏，正确反映各类固定资产原值的增减变动;定期与使用部门资产管理人员核对，年末必须清点实物，做到帐帐、帐物相符;根据自身经营特点，在规定的折旧年限内，确定折旧年限和折旧方法，折旧年限和方法一经确定，不得随意更改;

8、月末编制部门费用汇总表，与预算进行对比分析，对每月的费用进行预警，对超当月预算的费用，提请各部门关注;

9、对预算的执行进行总体跟踪和控制，保证在预算控制范围内开支，对异常费用做专项分析，编制相关的管理报表;

10、承办经理或主管交办的其它工作。

(一)进行成本预测，参与经营决策，编制成本计划，为企业有计划地进行成本管理提供基本依据

在社会主义市场经济中，企业应在遵守国家的有关政策、法令和制度的前提下，按照市场经济规律的要求，正确地组织自己的生产经营活动。为此，企业必须在经营管理中加强预见性和计划性。也就是说，面对市场，企业应在分析过去的基础上，科学地预测未来，周密地对自身的各项经济活动实行计划管理。就企业的成本管理工作来说，它是一项综合性很强、涉及面很广的管理工作，仅靠财会部门和成本会计工作是难以完成的。但成本会计作为一项综合性很强的价值管理工作，应充分发挥自己的特点，在成本的计划管理中，发挥主导作用。为了使企业成本管理工作有计划地进行和对费用开支有效地进行控制，成本会计工作应在企业各有关方面的配合下，根据历史成本资料、市场调查情况以及其他有关方面(如生产、技术、财务等)的资料，采用科学的方法来预测成本水平及其发展趋势，拟定各种降低成本的方案，进而进行成本决策，选出最优方案，确定目标成本;然后再根据目标成本编制成本计划，制定成本费用的控制标准以及降低成本应采取的主要措施，以作为对成本实行计划管理，建立成本管理的责任制，开展经济核算和控制费用支出的基矗

(二)严格审核和控制各项费用支出，努力节约开支，不断降低成本

企业作为自主经营、自负盈亏的商品生产者和经营者，应贯彻增产节约的原则，加强经济核算，不断提高自己的经济效益。这是社会主义市场经济对企业的客观要求。在此方面成本会计担负着极为重要的任务。为此，成本会计必须以国家有关成本费用开支范围和开支标准，以及企业的有关计划、预算、规定、定额等为依据，严格控制各项费用的开支，监督企业内部各单位严格按照计划、预算和规定办事，并积极探求节约开支、降低成本的途径和方法.，以促进企业经济效益的不断提高。

(三)及时、正确地进行成本核算

为企业的经营管理提供有用的信息按照国家有关法规、制度的要求和企业经营管理的需要，及时、正确地进行成本核算，提供真实、有用的成本信息，是成本会计的基本任务。这是因为，成本核算所提供的信息，不仅是企业正确地进行存货计价、正确地确定利润和制定产品价格的依据，同时也是企业进行成本管理的基本依据。在成本管理中，对各项费用的监督与控制主要是在成本核算过程中，利用有关核算资料来进行的;成本预测、决策、计划、考核、分析等也是以成本核算所提供的成本信息为基本依据的。

(四)考核成本计划的完成情况，开展成本分析

在企业的经营管理中，成本是一个极为重要的经济指标，它可以综合反映企业以及企业内部有关单位的工作业绩。因此，成本会计必须按照成本计划等的要求，进行成本考核，肯定成绩，找出差距，鼓励先进，鞭策落后。成本是综合性很强的指标，其计划的完成情况是诸多因素共同作用的结果。因此，在成本管理工作中，还必须认真、全面地开展成本分析工作。通过成本分析，揭示影响成本升降的各种因素及其影响程度，以便正确评价企业以及企业内部各有关单位在成本管理工作中的业绩和揭示企业成本管理工作中的问题，从而促进成本管理工作的改善，提高企业的经济效益。

各位女士们先生们，大家好!

我是x旅游团的导游，大家能够叫我小赵。我将带领大家去一个美丽，壮观的华山。

华山是我国著名的五岳之首之一，海拔2154·9米，位于陕西省西安以东120公里历史文化故地渭南市的华阳市境内，北临坦荡的渭河平原和咆哮的黄河，南依秦岭，是秦岭支脉分水脊的北侧的一座花岗岩。凭藉大自然风云变化的装扮，华山的千姿万态被有神有色的勾画出来，是国家级风景名胜区。

“大家赶上队伍。华山向以险要而闻名于天下，其之陡险位居五岳之首。常言道：“自古华山一条路”。一路行过，必经千尺幢、百尺峡、老君犁沟、上天梯、苍龙岭等绝险要道。

游了中峰爬上云梯就到了东峰，东峰又名朝阳峰、海拔2090米，是登山游客欣赏华山日出的最佳场所，东峰主要景点有博台、鹞子翻身、下棋亭等景观。鹞子翻身被称为华山第二险、崖高十余丈游客到了这里需手攀铁索脚踩石窝、附壁而下、到了近处又须侧足转身故称鹞子翻身。

走过南天门，跨过华山第一天险“长空栈道”现在我们来到了华山的最高峰南峰，海拔2154.9米，因传说北归大雁飞过华山的时候都要在此休息，故又名落雁峰，峰顶有水。名曰仰天池，池中的水久旱不干、久涝不溢、形成了一大奇观。这里也是书法石刻最集中之处，“顶天立地”、“沐浴日月”、“峻极于天”等等，均从不同的角度突出了南峰之高。

游完南峰穿过炼丹炉就来到了华山西峰，因峰顶有一天然形成的石叶如荷花瓣覆盖峰巅故又名莲花峰，海拔2082米。西峰大殿翠云宫是峰上保存最完好的道教宫观。里边供奉的是众星之母斗姥。这里也是我们大家所熟悉的沉香劈山救母故事发生地。朋友们，此刻华山主要的景色已经被我们游览的差不多了，整个旅程中，我们经过了北峰的云雾缭绕，体会到了中峰的极幽景色，看到了东峰的绝美日出，又感受到了南峰的高大险峻，欣赏到了西峰的精华所在，领略了整个华山主要景色奇观，亿万年来鬼斧神工，造就了华山惊险壮丽的自然景观，千百年来文人墨客的咏颂，使华山积累了丰富的文化内涵。可以说，华山与华夏紧紧相连，是中华民族的象征;从关于华山的传说、典故中我们可以看出，它不但博大、计策、典雅、深沉、严肃，而且幽默、诙谐，甚至还有一丝浪漫与温柔，这不正我们中华民族的真实写照吗?

大家看这个，这个就是华山松。华山松，雄球花黄色，基部围有数枚卵状匙形鳞片……树干可割取树脂;树皮可提取栲胶;针叶可提炼芳香油;种子可食用也可榨油。

期望大家能度的过愉快的一天!下次我再和大家一齐旅游!