厦门南普陀导游词车上讲解【热门20篇】

The tourists who are sleeping can wake up. I understand that we are alltired. After several hours of long-distance bumps, now we finally arrive at ourdestination today - Jiuhua Mountain. Lets get out of the car and start ourjourney to Jiuhua Mountain. Lets follow me and dont fall behind. At thismoment, we are going up the winding mountain road and the mountain steps toreach Fenghuang pine, the oldest ancient pine in the world. You can have a lookat it, its like a flying phoenix, it seems to welcome us. Along the way ofphase II, I believe that when you hear the chirping of birds and the gurgling ofmountain springs, together with the laughter of our tourist friends, you willnot really answer the old saying "there is no one in an empty mountain, but youcan hear peoples voices".

Now we are halfway up the mountain. In front of us is Guanyin peak. You cansee that the stone is very lifelike, wearing a big red robe. When the mountainwind blows, the red robe flutters slightly, just like the arrival of Guanyin.Further up, you can see the broad ancient Sutra worship platform. You can seethe footprints left on the granite by the Bodhisattva of Tibetans during hismeditation. It is 2 times larger than the footprints of normal people. 9 times!Friends who are interested can take off their shoes and stand in the footprintsof the Bodhisattva of the king of Tibet to see if our feet are only one third ofthat!

Well, now we finally arrive at the terminal, Tiantai temple. Tiantaitemple, also known as dizang temple, is located at the top of Tiantai peak at analtitude of 1306 meters. It is said that there are traces of "Jinxian cave" leftin the holy residence of senior monks in the Tang Dynasty. Standing at the topof the peak, I just feel that the depression in my heart suddenly disappeared,and I feel very comfortable. Although Jiuhua Mountain is not as grand as MountTai or as dangerous as Mount Huangshan, it is famous both at home and abroad forits beauty!

Je suis venu à Shanghai en octobre.Une ville moderne construite dans unjardin peut être décrite comme Shanghai; Shanghai ma donné limpression dêtrebelle, à la mode et brillante. Bien s?r, les plus belles vues de Shanghai sontles vues nocturnes du Bund.

Lorsque la nuit tomba, les lumières des gratte - ciel de différentes formessilluminaient. Les néons clignotants sur les toits du b?timent Jinmao et duGrand H?tel Shangri La ressemblaient à la Couronne de la reine. Les lumièresséteignaient et le beau Bund semblait charmant.Ja i vu la vue nocturne deChongqing, une ville montagneuse. Les montagnes sont reliées les unes auxautres, et les points sont liés au ciel, mais la vue nocturne du Bund est encoreplus fascinante.Les navires qui naviguaient sur la rivière Huangpu étaienthabillés de néons, comme des palais et des dragons. Chaque navire avait desformes différentes et des milliers de changements. La rivière Huangpu estdevenue un ruban fluide, et les deux c?tés de la rivière étaient hauts et Bas,et divers b?timents hauts et bas comme des diamants incrustés dans le ruban.Leplus éblouissant de ces diamants est la tour de télévision orientale Pearl, quiest en forme de c?ne et se compose de sphères supérieures et inférieuressoutenues par un cadre en perle orientale de la nuit estparticulièrement visible, deux grandes lumières sphériques scintillent et seconfondent, changeant constamment de couleur, très belle.Le vent du soir sesthabitué à marcher sur le Bund et à profiter de cette belle vue nocturne.

Shanghai est le paradis du bonheur, Shanghai est laile de la mode,Shanghai est lendroit où voler le rêve.Expérimentez un go?t différent dansdifférentes villes. La vue nocturne sur le Bund de Shanghai ma fait me demanderquel mot utiliser pour décrire. En bref, la vue nocturne sur le Bund de Shanghaiest trop belle.

Hello, tourists! Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Its my great honor to be yourtour guide, to accompany you to appreciate the charm of Jiuhua Mountain andspend a perfect time together.

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty (401), temples began to be built on themountain. Since then, they have been added and expanded to form a small templein three li and a big temple in five li. The temples spread all over themountain. It is said that there were more than 300 temples with 4500 monks inthe prosperous period. At the moment, there are still 50 or 60 temples incomplete preservation.

When you visit Jiuhua Mountain, you first go to Jiuhua street, which ismore than 600 meters above sea level. It is the center of Jiuhua Mountain, andtemples are mainly concentrated there, so it is called the lotus Buddha kingdom.It is actually a village on the mountain. Besides temples, there are shops,schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can stay there and take it as astarting point to visit the scenic spots on the mountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street.

Jiuhua Mountain is the oldest ancient temple of Jin Dynasty, and also themain temple of Jiuhua Mountain. The layout of the temples buildings is inaccordance with the mountain situation, reflecting the superb art ofarchitectural design. In the temple, there is an ancient clock which is morethan ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It is exquisitely cast and has aloud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemn and clear sound of the bellreverberates in the valley, which often makes people feel extraordinarilyrefined. Huacheng evening bell became one of the ten scenic spots in Jiuhua.

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty (401), temples began to be built on themountain. Since then, they have been added and expanded to form "one smalltemple in three li and one big temple in five li". The temples spread all overthe mountain. It is said that there were more than 300 temples with 4500 monksin their heyday. At the moment, there are still 50 or 60 temples in completepreservation.

When you visit Jiuhua Mountain, you first go to Jiuhua street, which ismore than 600 meters above sea level. It is the center of Jiuhua Mountain, andtemples are mainly concentrated there, so it is called "Lotus Buddha kingdom".It is actually a village on the mountain. Besides temples, there are shops,schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can stay there and take it as astarting point to visit the scenic spots on the mountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street is the oldest ancient temple of JinDynasty in Jiuhua Mountain. It is also the main temple of Jiuhua Mountain. Thearchitecture of the temple is arranged according to the mountain situation,reflecting the superb art of architectural design. In the temple, there is anancient clock which is more than ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It isexquisitely cast and has a loud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemnand clear sound of the bell reverberates in the valley, which often makes peoplefeel extraordinarily refined. "Huacheng evening clock" has become one of the"Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Not far from the east of Jiuhua street, there is a hall built on the cliff,which is the famous "centenary Palace". On the plaque, there are ten goldcharacters: "imperial grant to the centenary palace, protect the country WannianTemple". It is said that in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, there was amonk named Wuxu. At the age of 26, he came to Jiuhua Mountain and spent 100years in a rare cave. Three years after his death, his body was found in thecave. The monk on the mountain thought that he was reincarnated, so he offeredhis body in gold. Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of"Yingshen Bodhisattva". As a result, the small temple dedicated to himflourished, and the temple expanded to become one of the four jungles in JiuhuaMountain. Visitors can see the golden body of a flawless monk in a monks hat,red cassock and lotus platform in the body Hall of the temple.

台(tāi)州市位于浙江省中部沿海，地处中国海岸带中段。陆地面积9411平方公里，浅海大陆架海疆8万平方公里，500平方米以上岛屿691个。北接宁波、绍兴，西邻金华、丽水，南连温州，东濒东海。台州市区由椒江、黄岩、路桥三区构成，市辖临海、温岭两个县级市和玉环、天台、仙居、三门四个县。

台州汗青久长，五千年前就有先民生息繁衍。秦始皇时设立回浦乡，西汉始元二年(前85年)设立回浦县，三国吴平静二年(257年)置临海郡，唐武德四年(621年)称海州，次年改称台州，以境内有天台山而得名，台州之名自此开始。新中国创立后，以行政公署建制。1994年8月，经国务院核准，取消台州地域，设立地级台州市。市当局驻椒江区，为组合式滨海都市。

按照20__年第五次世界生齿普查，台州生齿以汉族为主，是少数民族的散居地。全市有47个少数民族，共2.27万人，占总生齿的0.44%。千人以上的民族有土家属、苗族、侗族、布依族、壮族。

台州依山面海，地形局面由西向东倾斜。沿海海岸曲折，港湾浩瀚，岛屿星罗棋布。境内陆貌多样，山地、丘陵、盆地、平原、海湾、岛屿均有漫衍。个中山地、丘陵占陆地面积的三分之二，海洋为陆地面积的8.5倍，兼得山海之利。境内有巨细河道700多条，椒江是最大河道，也是浙江第三大河，全长197.3公里。

全市有巨细口岸21个，海门港、健跳港和大麦屿港经交通部核准，总称为台州港，是当代化的国际大港。____年，台州港完成吞吐量1397.7万吨。

台州渔业资源富厚，盛产大黄鱼、小黄鱼等数十种经济鱼类及对虾、梭子蟹和大量的贝壳类海产物。

台州浩瀚的港湾为电力能源的开拓操作缔造了抱负的场合。今朝，集火电、水电、核电、潮汐电、风电于一体的台州湾综合能源小区已起源建成。台州发电厂为全省第二大火电厂。天台桐柏抽水蓄能电站、三门核电站、华能玉环电厂建成后，台州将成为华东地域最大的能源基地。

台州是中国闻名的果品基地。黄岩蜜橘汗青久长，名闻遐迩。玉环柚(文旦)为天下四台甫柚之一，已持续8年在中国柚类评选中夺冠。临海无核蜜橘、黄岩东魁杨梅、仙居仙梅享誉中外。有11个品牌的生果获浙江省优质名牌称谓。

台州经济保持精采的成长势头。____年全市实现海内出产总值748亿元，比上年增添11.9%，个中第一财富增进值92亿元，增添4%;第二财富增进值439亿元，增添12.8%;第三财富增进值217亿元，增添13.7%。全市财务总收入65亿元，增添22.3%。自营出口总额15.4亿美元，增添34.8%。

台州是股份相助经济的发祥地。农业经济中，粮食与非粮食作物栽培面积比例为60:40。海洋捕捞和海水养殖总量全省第一。家产经济是台州经济的主体。家产支柱财富有电力能源、汽摩配件、医药化工、家用电器、塑料模具、打扮机器、水泵阀门、工艺美术、新兴原料、鞋帽打扮。台州是世界风雅化工、人造水晶、家产缝纫机、抗肿瘤药、留体激素及避孕药、头孢类药物、冷柜、压力锅、汽车摩托车及其模具和配件的重要出产基地。“钱江”、“苏泊尔”、“奔腾”和“星星”为中国驰名商标。“星星”冷柜和“双鹿”空调获国度免检商品称谓，“钱江”、“海正”列入世界520强。台州市共有23个家产产物获浙江省名牌产物称谓，有24个产物产销量居世界第一。

台州自古以“海上名山”著称，山奇水秀，风物旖旎。旅游资源富厚，有天然景观和人文景观各60多处。拥有国度级汗青文化名城临海，国度级重点风光胜景区天台山和仙人居，国度4A级旅游区长屿硐天，省级风光胜景区桃渚、方山南嵩岩及大陈岛、大鹿岛海上公园，天台县的国清寺、临海市台州古城和桃渚抗倭古城为世界重点文物掩护单元。

藏经阁又名法堂，明代所建，毁于1928年，1994年重建，它是寺僧藏经说法的场所。内供少林寺的一位缅甸国弟子于1996年揖赠的汉白玉卧佛像一尊。在藏经阁月台下有一口大铁锅，是明代万历年铸造的，据说是当时少林寺和尚用来炒菜用的小锅，从这口锅内可以想象到少林寺复当时的昌盛与繁荣。

藏经阁东西两厢分别是东禅堂、西客堂，东禅堂是供僧人坐禅的地方，西客堂现为接待宾客的场所。

方丈室是少林寺住持僧(也就是方丈)起居、生活、理事的地方。乾隆十五年九月二十九日，乾隆游历嵩山时曾在此住宿。方丈室门口东侧的钟为元代铸造，此钟只能在遇到紧急情况下方可击之，起报警作用。

达摩亭又称立雪亭。殿内神龛中供奉的是铜质达摩坐像，两侧分别是二祖慧可、三祖僧灿、四祖道信、五祖弘忍。殿内悬挂的“雪印心珠”四字乃乾隆皇帝御题。说起达摩亭还有一个动人的故事。据佛教经典记载：达摩来到少林寺后，有一中国高僧神光也追随而来，虚心向达摩求教，被达摩拒绝，神光并不灰心。达摩到石洞面壁坐禅，神光侍立其后，达摩回寺院料理佛事，神光也跟回寺院，神光对达摩精心照料，形影不离。对禅师的一举一动，心悦口服，就这样日复一日，年复一年。公元536年冬天的一个夜晚，达摩在达摩亭坐禅入定，神光依旧侍立在亭外，这时天上下起了大雪，大雪淹没了神光的双膝，神光仍双手合十，一动也不动，第二天早上达摩开定后，见神光站在雪地里，就问他：“你站在雪地里干什么?”神光回答说：“求师傅传授真法。”达摩说：“要我传法给你，除非天隆红雪。”

神光解意，抽出戒刀，砍去了自已的左臂，鲜血顿时柒红了白雪，达摩心动，遂把衣钵法器传给了神光，作为传法的凭证，并为其取名为“慧可”。我们现在所说的“衣钵真传”的成语故事即源于此。“断臂求法”的故事也一直为禅家所传诵。同时，为纪念二祖慧可立雪断臂求得佛法，人们又称“达摩亭”为“立雪亭”。

说起美丽的故宫，每个人都很熟悉。

故宫又叫紫禁城，是世界五大宫之首，是明清两代的皇宫，始建于公元1420xx年，面积约有725000平方米，相当于900个大操场那么大。

进了故宫的正门--午门，一个大广场呈现在我们眼前。广场上有五座精巧的汉白玉拱桥。桥下有一条金水河，形似玉带，漂亮极了。

站在广场上，抬头一看，一座金碧辉煌的宫殿耸立在眼前，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。这就是太和殿。太和殿内雕镂金漆的宝座，坐落在正中的须弥坐式楠木平台上，宝座周围是六根沥粉蟠龙金柱，气势磅礴。宝座上方的天花中央是巨大的蟠龙藻井。

出了太和殿，绕过中和殿和保和殿，就是乾清宫。乾清宫在明代和清代前期是皇帝的寝宫。皇帝在乾清宫处理政务，召见臣工，接见外国使臣及内廷受贺和举行家宴。

从乾清宫出来，绕过交泰殿和坤宁宫，就是御花园。进了御花园，就会看到一座亭子。葱郁的树丛映衬着红色的墙壁和金黄的琉璃瓦，那就是千秋亭，千秋亭旁边是堆秀山，堆秀山是一座石头砌成的假山，四处是碧绿的树木，美丽极了。

关于故宫还有一个传说。相传古代有一个人叫刘伯温。有一天，他对皇帝说：“陛下，臣昨晚做了个梦，梦见玉帝召见臣，说皇上住的宫殿必须要有三十六金刚及七十二地煞看守，否则会有灾难。说完腾云而去，臣就吓醒了。”皇帝听了，命令刘伯温去造一座宫殿，就叫紫禁城，要有三十六金刚及七十二地煞把守。老百姓闻之此事后，都等着看刘伯温怎么造有三十六金刚及七十二地煞把守的宫殿。过了十个月，宫殿造好了，皇帝看到宫里金光闪闪，好像是三十六金刚及七十二地煞在把守，高兴极了，奖赏了刘伯温，再晋升三级。后来人们才发现那些“三十六金刚”只不过是黄金，“七十二地煞”只不过是七十二口大缸。

故宫处处是美丽的景色，希望大家能细细游赏。

Hello, everyone. Today we come to the first street of China - "three lanesand Seven Alleys", which is known as the "architectural museum of Ming and QingDynasties" and "living fossil of the system of lanes in the city", which are thelandmarks of Fuzhou, a famous historical and cultural city of China. In thefirst "selection of Chinas top ten historical and cultural blocks" announced inJune 20__, Sanfang Qixiang historical and cultural blocks, Beijing Guozijianstreet, Pingyao South Street, Harbin Central Street, etc. jointly participatedin the election, and won the honorary title of "Chinas top ten historical andcultural blocks" awarded by the Ministry of culture and the State Administrationof cultural relics with the highest votes.

In 202 BC, when Fuzhou City was first built, it was called "Yecheng". Theruler was Wu Zhu, a descendant of Gou Jian. After more than two hundred years,Fuzhou in the Western Jin Dynasty had a certain scale. Yan Gao, the firstprefect of Jinan County, thought that the city was too small, so he built acounty city at the southern foot of Pingshan mountain, which is called"Zicheng". The three lanes and seven alleys originated from the expansion of thenew town by Wang Shenzhi, king of min in the late Tang Dynasty. When WangShenzhi was in power, he suspected that the original Zicheng was too small.Outside the Zicheng, he built "Luocheng" with coin pattern bricks. It is saidthat this was the only brick city in China at that time. The south of Luochengis bounded by the Antai river. The north of Luocheng is the political center,mostly inhabited by nobles. The south of Luocheng is the civilian residentialarea and commercial area. At this time, three lanes and Seven Lanes become animportant area in the southwest of Luocheng, and the pattern of lanes and lanesis initially formed.

Todays "three lanes and Seven Alleys" is located in the center of FuzhouCity, adjacent to bay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west,Yangqiao road in the north, Jibi lane and Guanglu square in the south, coveringan area of about 40 hectares. "Three Lanes" are: Yijin lane, Wenru lane andGuanglu lane; "Seven Lanes" are: Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Anmin lane, HuangLane, Ta lane, Gong lane and Jibi lane. With nanhou street as the central axis,they are arranged orderly from north to south, forming a "checkerboard" patternof traditional streets and lanes. In the process of urban change, Jibi lane,Yangqiao lane and Guanglu Lane have been transformed into roads. Therefore,today we talk about three lanes and seven lanes, but actually there are only twolanes and five lanes.

After many years, the pattern of "three lanes and Seven Alleys" remainsbasically the pattern of alleys left over from the Tang and Song dynasties.There are more than 200 well preserved buildings in the Ming and Qing Dynastiesand the Republic of China. Among them, there are 9 national key cultural relicsprotection units, such as Shuixie stage, Yan Fus former residence and ShenBaozhens former residence. It is the largest and most complete ancientarchitectural block of Ming and Qing Dynasties preserved in the city center ofChina. "Three lanes and Seven Alleys" embodies the characteristics of Minyueancient city and the unique characteristics of Fuzhou ancient houses. Thearchitectural structure and materials adapt to the humid and warm climate ofFuzhou; the courtyard layout reflects the traditional family ethics; the gardenis exquisite and elegant, reflecting the elegant taste close to the landscape,which is described as a large-scale "Museum of ancient architecture of Ming andQing Dynasties" by the architectural circles.

In addition to the architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties, what is moreamazing is the cultural heritage of three lanes and seven alleys. Chen Yan, amodern poet, wrote a poem and said, "who knows that the five willows aresolitary pines, but they live in three lanes and seven alleys." Since theformation of Jin and Tang Dynasty, three lanes and seven lanes have been thesettlements of nobles and literati. Especially in the middle and late QingDynasty, Fuzhou scholars inherent sense of concern for the country and thepeople was more intense in the changes of the world. There emerged a group ofpeople who had an important impact on the society at that time and the processof modern Chinese history. Lin Zexu, Shen Baozhen, Lin Xu, Yan Fu, Lin Juemin,Lin Shu, Lin Huiyin, Bing Xin, Lu Yin, Yu Dafu, Guo huaruo, Wu Shi Turning overthe history, you will be surprised to find that a large number of characters whoare surging up on the stage of modern China, their living backgrounds arereflected in the three lanes and seven alleys, with a remarkable number of morethan 150 people.

It can be said that three lanes and seven alleys have become the epitome ofFuzhous human culture, which highlights the integration of Fuzhou peoplespursuit of orthodox education and pioneering spirit of marine culture. As thegathering place of Fuzhou city spirit, the memorial place of Fuzhou Mingxianculture, the heritage place of Fuzhou traditional merchant culture, and theexhibition place of Fuzhou folk culture, Sanfangqixiang carries the richhistorical and cultural accumulation of Fuzhou city development, fully embodiesthe characteristics and value of material and intangible culture ofSanfangqixiang historical and cultural block, and is worthy of the name ofChina.

Each city has its own unique historical and cultural genes, and it shouldtreasure its own cultural heritage in the process of development. Fuzhou hasalso gone through detours. At the end of the last century, in the heat of oldcity reconstruction, three lanes and seven alleys faced the same danger of being"transformed". Fujian Province and Fuzhou City adjusted their thinking in timeand terminated the original renovation projects for real estate development. Inrecent years, Fujian provincial Party committee, Fujian provincial government,Fuzhou municipal Party committee and Fuzhou municipal government have attachedgreat importance to the protection and restoration of Sanfang Qixiang historicaland Cultural District, and put the protection and restoration of Sanfang Qixiangon the important agenda. The three lanes and seven alleys have been transformedfrom development and transformation to overall protection and restoration. Thegovernment investment has gradually increased, and the expenditure on protectionand restoration projects is mainly invested in peoples livelihood. Thetransformation of the three lanes and seven alleys has not only become aprotection project of material culture and intangible culture, but also acomfortable housing project and popular project to improve peoples livingconditions.

"Three lanes and seven alleys should become a living cultural heritage,"Shan Jixiang, director of the State Administration of cultural relics, gave ahigh evaluation to the renovation project. The value of Fuzhous explorationlies in the protection of both life form and intangible cultural heritage. Therestored Sanfangqixiang is not a tourist area that excludes the original ecologyof the original residents, but a residential community with traditional culturalcharacteristics and a city vitality zone with unique cultural landscape. TangGuozhong, the CPC Fujian Provincial Committee and propaganda minister, saidwell: three lanes and seven alleys are the epitome of Fuzhous gathering ofpeople and culture, and the living fossil of Fujian and Chinese Taiwans deep origin.Her successful protection is not only the wealth of Fuzhou, but also the commonglory of the economic zone on both sides of the Chinese Taiwan Strait and the west coastof the Straits, which needs to be passed down from generation to generation.

各位朋友，早上好!现在，我就带大家去游览位于南阳市西郊卧龙岗上的武侯词。南阳武侯祠，又名诸葛草庐，是三国时期着名的政治家、军事家诸葛亮“躬耕于南阳”时留下的故址，当年刘皇叔三顾之处，也是历代人们瞻仰和祭把诸葛亮的地方。

诸葛亮(181-234年)，字孔明，汉末山东琅琊阳都(今山东沂水县南)人。他幼年丧父，后随叔父诸葛玄投奔荆州牧刘表。诸葛玄去世后，诸葛亮便带着弟弟诸葛均在南阳卧龙岗结庐躬耕，过着“苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯”的布衣生活。但他广交天下名士，满腹经纶，腹藏良谋，隐居求志，宁静致远。当时的大名士庞德公把他比为一条待时腾飞的“卧龙”。汉建安十二年(207年)，刘备、关羽、张飞三顾茅庐，拜请诸葛亮，自此，二十七岁的诸葛亮离开了躬耕十载的卧龙岗，参加了刘备的政治集团，后官拜蜀汉丞相，爵封武乡侯，死后溢“忠武侯”，因此历代诸葛亮祠庙均称为“武侯祠”。

据清康熙《龙岗志》记载，武侯祠始建于魏晋后期，经历代的不断修缮和增建，形成了现在的规模，今天我们看到的武侯祠，共占地200余亩，殿房150多间，检联70多副，碑刻300余块，是我国纪念诸葛亮最大的古建筑群。今日的武侯祠保持的基本上是元明的布局风格，其木构建筑多为明、清重建或增建。祠院依岗而建，南滨白河，北障紫山，地势开阔，势如卧龙。院内丛竹视讽，松柏森森，潭水清碧，景色宜人，优美的自然风光与脍炙人口的人文景观交相辉映，令人流连忘返。

好了，各位团友，现在我们已经来到了武侯祠的人口，大家看这座“千古人龙”石坊，高9米，面阔13.5米，三门四柱，遍体布满雕饰。“千古人龙”的意思是指诸葛亮是人中之龙，隐喻卧龙岗是藏龙卧虎之地。大家看这第二道坊为“三顾坊”，清道光年间所立，两面刻有“汉昭烈皇帝三顾处”和“真神人”，是为了纪念刘备三顾纳贤而立。“士为知己者死”，正是由于刘备这诚恳的三顾，才使得诸葛亮离开了隐居十年的卧龙岗，辅佐刘备，戎马一生，鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已，刘备才能三分天下，成就帝业，诸葛亮因而功高盖世，万古流芳。刘备在尊重知识，尊重人才方面是实实在在，没有停留在口头上，这个优点可真的值得我们当今的一些领导学习呀!“真神人”三个字，出自苏轼《武候庙记》颂扬诸葛亮的一段话“人也，神也，仙也，吾不知之，真卧龙也。”大家看石坊北边的卧龙潭，那些边有三棵古楸树，相传是当年刘、美、张三顾时系马的树，现在还存在的那一棵，大家猜一猜，1700多年前，树上拴的是谁的马呢?

穿过三顾坊，走过仙人桥，这条甫道直通山门。山门为武侯祠正门，古朴端庄，正中券门额上石匾镌刻的“武侯祠”三个大字，系郭沫若先生所题。过了山门，即进入武侯祠的第一进院落，庭院宽敞，古柏蔽日，青砖墁地，古朴自然。院中甬道上“三代遗才”石坊与大拜殿相对应。这里是赞扬诸葛亮的才能和品德可与三代的贤人伊尹、吕尚、傅说等相比。我们转过来再看“韬略宗师”四个大字，韬略原指中国古代兵书《六韬》和《三略》，后世用来指用兵的谋略，这里也是赞扬诸葛亮的文韬武略的。

各位团友，这就是大拜殿，它是武侯祠的主体建筑。大拜殿正门悬挂着清道光三年(1823年)南阳知府廖文锦行书“隐居求志”匾额，殿内塑的是孔明端坐正面像，他纶巾羽扇，风度庄严，正是东汉末年隐居儒士的典型装束。左边是他的长子诸葛瞻，右边是长孙诸葛尚。殿堂的檐下柱上挂满了历代名人骚客的对联和匾额，这些碑额和对联无不充满世人对诸葛亮的敬重仰慕之情。

请看这副：“吕蟠溪伊莘野王佐其才乎继以宛琅琊得主有常经论不焕，齐鲍叔郑子皮圣门所许也合之徐元直见贤能举豪杰奋兴”。这副对联歌颂了吕尚、伊尹、管仲、诸葛亮这些能够帮助帝王力挽狂澜治国安邦的政治家，又赞颂了像鲍叔牙、郑子皮、徐元直这些举荐有才之士的伯乐，寓意深刻，给人以启迪。

请看这副：“立品于莘野渭滨之间表读出师两朝勋业惊司马，结庐在紫峰白水以侧曲吟梁父千载风云起卧龙。”这里，品指的是等级、品位。

莘野渭滨，代指隐居时的伊尹、吕尚。两朝指的是先主刘备，后主刘禅。惊司马指的是诸葛亮死后用木像就使得司马懿丧胆落魄。下联中紫峰白水指的是南阳市郊的紫山和白河，曲吟梁父，即吟咏《梁父吟》，《梁父吟》写的是齐相曼婴以二桃杀三士的故事，相传为诸葛亮所作。这副对联充分赞颂了诸葛亮的高风亮节和丰功伟绩。他当年躬耕隐居，淡泊以明志，宁静而致远，完全可与前贤伊尹、吕尚出仕前的高尚行为相比美;他把茅庐建在紫山脚下，白河之滨，自比管仲、乐毅，人比为兴周八百年的姜子牙、旺汉四百年的张子房，正恰似卧虎藏龙;他未出茅庐，已知三分天下，大梦谁先觉，平生我自知，“草庐对”纵论天下风云，战略决策成竹在胸，显示了他的政治远见和旷世奇才;他的前后《出师表》是多么的壮怀激烈，感人泪下!他以鞠躬尽瘁、死而后已的精神，呕心沥血，辅佐两代君主建立了蜀汉伟业。

试想正是有了刘、关、张到此地三顾茅庐，才有了诸葛亮的出仕，也才有了波澜壮阔、多姿多彩的三国战争风云历史。尽管历经千百年来的风雨变幻，世事沧桑，但诸葛大名垂宇宙，三国佳话天下扬，诸葛亮留下来的政治、军事、治国方略，是我们中华民族的宝贵精神财富，诸葛亮的不朽英名，永远值得人们怀念。此时此刻，站在武侯祠里，缅怀孔明一生伟业，怎不使我们神游往古，浮想联翩?想当初诸葛亮隐居南阳卧龙岗头，苦读史书，放眼天下，立下雄心大志，关心社会民生，在这里度过了他的青年时代。一旦时来运转，皇叔三顾，草庐一对，卧龙腾飞，火烧博望，天下三分，奈何蜀汉末年，摊上个扶不起的阿斗，又加上国力不济，诸葛亮虽壮心不已，为统一中原，六出祁山，但孤掌难鸣，更可叹积劳成疾，5丈原病死在军旅之中。后人思之，无不扼腕感慨。正像杜甫的《蜀相》的诗中所说，“三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。出师未捷身先死，”心在朝廷原无论先主后主，名高天下何必辩襄阳南阳。”

这是清人顾嘉衡写下的着名对联。上联是说，诸葛亮一心为国，并不分君主是贤明的刘备还是昏庸的阿半斗;下联说诸葛亮名垂千古，为天下传诵赞扬，又何必分辨什么襄阳、南阳呢?这是说的一桩历史”公案”。原来，诸葛亮在《出师表》中回忆自己未出茅庐时说：“臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳”，但《三国志》上又有一个“隆中对”，隆中在湖北襄阳境内。

于是，南阳人和襄阳人都说诸葛亮是隐居在自己的家乡，文人学者是纷纷引经据典，互不相让，明清时期即打起了笔墨官司。顾嘉衡是湖北人，当时又任河南南阳知府，为了既不得罪故乡人，又不刺伤为官地，只好来个“和稀泥”，写下了这副骑墙的折中对联，要大家不再分南阳襄阳，从而缓解了一场旷日持久的争论，因此这副对联名噪一时，为人们竞相传诵。1959年，当时任团中央书记处书记的__来南阳视察工作，对这副对联颇为欣赏，还据此联改了一副对联：“心在人民，原无论大事小事，利归国家，何必争多得少得。”借古人名联的旧形式而赋予革命的新内容，充分体现了老一辈革命家__同志的宽广胸襟和高尚情操。

看来直到现在，顾嘉衡这副对联还在给我们以有益的启迪。另外，武候祠还有很多名联，其内容大都是歌颂诸葛亮的才华与德政，若把这些对联拼凑起来，加以纵横分析，可以说是一部三国史诗。如这一副：定三分，烧博望，出祁山，大名不朽;气周瑜，屏司马，擒孟获，古今流传。还有一副妙联：收两川，摆八阵，七擒六出，五丈原设四十九盏明灯，一心只为恩三顾;取西蜀，征南蛮，东和北拒，中军帐按金木土爻之封，水面偏能用火攻。上联巧用了一、两、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、十lo个数字，下联灵活运用了东西南北中、金木水火土10个字，全联共54个字，简练地阐述了诸葛亮出茅庐后辅佐刘备父子戎马倥偬的战斗一生，真可以说是字字珠玑，笔笔传神。

请大家随我到这边来，参观岳飞手书的前后《出师表》。这一共由2l块石碑组成，刻工精良，十分壮观，不可不看。《出师表》是诸葛亮在建兴五年(227年)给后主刘禅上的奏章，畅述了自已为复兴汉室要“鞠躬尽瘁”的忠贞思想，成为“字字中间有涕零”的千古名篇，感染力极强。绍兴八年(1138年)，南宋抗金名将岳飞，在抗金途中路过南阳，“遇雨，随宿于词内”，观看了《出师表》之后，被诸葛亮鞠躬尽瘁、死而后已的精神感动得热泪盈眶，夜不成眠，坐以待旦，感慨万千，后经道人请求，挥涕走笔，把1300余字的前后《出师表》一气呵成，背诵写出，以抒胸臆。其字铁画银勾，龙飞凤舞，潇洒飘逸，奔放淋漓，表现了高超的书法艺术。我们今天游武侯祠，观《出师表》，远相撰词，名将手书，既能见孔明之胸怀志略，又可赏岳飞之翰墨神工，实为今生一大幸事。

现在我们绕过大殿拾阶而上，进入了一处静谧秀丽的院落，院内古木交错，花卉盈庭，翠柏丛中簇拥着这座八角攒尖式建筑，就是闻名于世的诸葛草庐。草庐为砖木结构，茅草盖顶，回廊相通，古朴简陋。庐内竖立明成化十四年(1478年)石碑一通，正面刻有“汉诸葛孔明旧庐”七个大字，庐内及门额上悬挂着郭沫若先生及__元老于右任所书的匾额。草庐八角挑起，悬挂八只风铃，以八封阵势别具风格。每当清风轻吹，风铃叮当作响，好像在娓娓叙说着流传千古的一段佳话。我们坐庐中小憩，可近观四周景致，古人曾有“身居一庐八面景”之说，卧龙岗十景中的八景在这里都可以看到：古柏亭、野云底、半月台、躬耕亭、小虹桥、抱膝石、老龙洞等绕庐而建，成众星拱月之势。这些景点虽同置一院，但毫无拥塞局促之感，碑廊相连，错落相间，互为对景，形成绩丽恬静的园林风光，步移则景导，表现出古人高超的造园艺术。

于茅庐右后侧，为台式建筑砖石结构，平面为正方形，高约数丈，沿梯道可盘旋而上，上有砖墙花样平台，凭栏可望远观天。半月台上诸葛亮在此隐居时夜观星象的地方，诸葛亮知天文，晓地理，善于利用风、雨、雾等自然现象为战争服务，草船借箭、祭东风等民间故事，妇孺皆知，脍炙人口。清人有诗赞之：“汉月镂空昭碧天，凭高一望尽寒烟，1U围水匝林梢见，待酌流霞候月圆。”台正面为半圆形砖券门，上嵌顾嘉衡所书“半月台”三字，旁饰半月图案，两侧刻有联“自来宇宙垂名布衣有几，能使山川生色陋室何妨”，盖由唐刘禹锡《陋室铭》“斯是陋室，惟吾德馨”和“南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭，孔子曰：何陋之有”中演化而来。

各位游客，现在我们来到了宁远楼，又名清风楼。它坐在中轴线的末端，为整个祠庙的最高建筑，传为诸葛亮隐居南阳时书斋旧址，楼名由“宁静致远”而来。“万古云霄”匾额，源自杜甫《咏怀古迹》诗：“诸葛大名垂宇宙，宗臣遗像肃高，三分割据纤筹策，万古云霄一羽毛。”门柱上悬挂清四川盐茶使赵藩在成都武侯祠书写的一副名联“能攻心则反侧自消，自古知兵非好战，不审势即宽严皆误，从来治蜀要深思。”

这里的“攻心”的是诸葛亮在南征时，马设曾建议“用兵之首，攻心为上，攻城为下，心战为上，兵战为下”，诸葛亮采纳了这一建议，七擒七放孟获，以攻心收到了安抚的效果。宽严，是诸葛亮《答法正书》论述的中心。诸葛亮帮助刘备在蜀建立政权后，根据“刘璋暗弱，威刑不肃”，“使蜀土人士-，专权自态”的局面，实行了严峻的法治，进行了种.种改革。时的四川太守法正认为诸葛亮“刑法峻急”并以刘邦进川时的宽刑，来建议诸葛亮“刑弛禁”诸葛亮剖析历史，针形势，写出了《答法正书》，指出根据实际情况，不能照搬邦人川时的宽刑，主张针对当时益州的状况，厉行法治。联文在高度评价诸葛亮的同时，又强调了审时度势的重要性。高度概括了诸葛亮治国安邦的经验，极富哲理性和生命力，这副炙人口、言简意赅的楹联耐人寻味，充溢着深刻而生动的正与反、宽与严、和与战、文治与武功等对立统一的辩证法思想，因而，__极力推崇这副对联，誉为发人深思的“施政篇”和“治安策”。

现在，让我们到三顾祠看一看。三顾祠门柱悬挂“两表酬三顾，一对足千秋”的对联，祠院内翠柏挺立，绿草如菌，庭院宏敞幽深，四周围墙嵌满碑刻，有“碑墙”之称。祠内有关张殿，殿内立关羽、张飞贴金塑像。关羽赤面凤眼，美髯垂胸，神安气闲，雄姿威风，张飞面色漆黑，豹头环眼，燕颌虎须，急不可耐。要说起这个张飞啊，他就不是搞政治的，没象刘备这样有政治家的远见，看不到诸葛亮这个人才的价值。一顾茅庐时没有见到孔明，他说“既不见，自归去便了。”也没有发什么牢骚，表现还算一般，说得过去。到刘备准备二顾时，张飞说：“量一村夫，何必哥哥自去，可使人唤来便了。”遭到刘备的呵斥，差点不让他去。没想到第二次哥仁又吃了闭门羹，到第三次刘备还要去时，他再也忍不住了，说“今番不需哥哥去，他如不来，我只用一条麻绳缚将来!”要是依他的主意，用麻绳把诸葛亮绑来见刘备，那会是什么结果!

“三顾堂”.位于关张殿后，相传达里就是刘备三次求访孔明的地方。殿内有刘备、诸葛亮对话的塑像，二人分宾主而坐，书童侍立侧旁，形象逼真，栩栩如生，再现了备亮当时纵论天下时的情景。你看那神机妙算的谙葛亮，面目清秀，衣着古雅，含而不露的面孔上略带有几分笑意，给人一种温文尔雅，谋略在胸，稳操胜券的感觉，他正意气风发，侃侃而谈;再看刘备，正在毕恭毕敬地洗耳恭听呢。我们一眼就能看出他那如饥似渴，谦逊恭敬的内心世界。

当时的刘备，以自己是汉室后裔，打着正统的旗号，请求国家统一，他四海飘零，奔走了二十多年，先后投曹操，奔袁绍，附刘表，终因势单力薄，一事无成，败居新野，难筹大志，但仍雄心勃勃，四处访贤。后来，经徐庶举荐，得知诸葛亮的大名之后，就冒着严寒，词谦礼恭，亲自由新野到南阳支产三次恭请，大有商汤请伊尹、文王栽太公的诚心与胸怀，迫切而又热情地邀请诸葛亮出山辅佐自己，诸葛亮见他求贤若渴，志向远大，就答应了他的要求。正如唐代李白诗中写的那样：“鱼水三顾合，风云四海生。武侯立眠蜀，壮志吞咸京。”明陈正伦《卧龙岗》诗云：“君臣一晤交投厚，宇宙三分割据雄”。三顾晤对真可以说是一次历史性的会谈，可以毫不夸张地说，千军易得，一将难求，刘备能够建立西蜀霸业，关键是得到了诸葛亮这个智囊人物。大家看三顾堂里的这组雕塑，不正是“智能之土，思得名君”，“名君圣主，求贤用能”的赞歌吗?我们今天参观的诸葛草庐，不仅是诸葛亮隐居躬耕的地方，也是诸葛亮政治、军事思想形成的地方，是“三分天下”的策源之地，是刘备、诸葛亮三顾而合，如鱼得水的场所，因此历朝历代，这里也就成了人们纪念诸葛亮的重要场所。武侯祠里的人物塑像，个个性格鲜明，惟妙惟肖，内心世界，各具其妙。

当然，最吸引人的还有廊壁间镶嵌的300余通碑刻和殿堂上数不清的匾额楹联，这些碑刻刀法细腻，很多匠额楹联在书法上也有相当深的造诣。像岳少保书写的《出师表》、“还我河山”，郑板桥的“难得糊涂”等，笔体苍劲，洒脱俊逸，历来受到国内外书法爱好者的称赞和推祟。楹联中还有不少佳作耐人寻味。所有这些，使南阳武侯祠成为全国现存祠庙中规模较大，文物价值较高、文化内涵极为丰富的一处人文景观，处处都闪耀着中国古老文化的灿烂光辉。龙岗之游，若仅流连于松柏奇花之间，陶醉于亭台楼阁之中，而忘了欣赏武侯祠中的碑、联、匠，那就像入宝山空手而归，真是一大憾事。风和日丽，漫步武侯词中，“从容细看平沙处，可有先生旧马蹄”，你有什么感受?我们中华民族有着五千年的文明史，五千年构成了漫长的历史长河。在这长河中出现了数不尽的风流人物。然而，大浪淘沙，淹没在历史河床中的，也同样数不清，道不尽，而极少有像诸葛亮这样不仅能沿着历史的长河从中古走到现代，而且还能走向千家万户，走进千千万万人的心里。

各位团友，诸葛亮淡泊明志，正直廉洁的美德千古传诵;鞠躬尽瘁、死而后已的赤诚感天动地，化作了历史的永恒。他是中国人乃至东方人心目中智慧、忠诚、仁勇的化身，史学家称他为政治、军事、经济的三绝，在中华文明史上独领风骚，被后世誉作“千古第一完人”。

让人仰慕不已的诸葛亮，叫人说不完道不尽的武侯传奇……其人虽已殁，千载有余情!

集美学村讲解词

各位团友，早上好。今天我们去福建风景“十佳”之一的集美游览，集美是爱国华侨领袖陈嘉庚先生的故乡。首先，让我向各位介绍集美区。

集美区，位于厦门岛的西北，面积227平方千米，人口12万，是著名的侨乡和旅游风景区。现在我们进入集美学村，集美，俗名“尽尾”，即大陆尽处；又名“浔尾”，即浔江之尾。明末集美进士陈文瑞嫌“浔尾”不雅，改称“集美”，寓集天下之美，但未通行。至陈嘉庚先生1894年创办惕斋学塾，1913年办集美小学，1917年办女子小学，1918年办师范和中学，1919年办幼稚园，1920年办水产科和商科，1921年办女师以后，于1921年2月将这些学校定名为“福建私立集美学校”总校名。因军阀混战，给学校带来严重滋扰，经陈嘉庚先生和校长向南北军政府呼吁保证学校的安全和宁静，要求规定为“永久和平学村”。得到南北双方承诺。1923年10月由孙中山大元帅大本营批准“承认集美学校为中国永久和平学村”，并电令闽粤省长及统兵长官“特别保护”，“集美学村”才由此得名。陈嘉庚倾资兴学举世无双，他为保证学校费用，把国外所有不动产7000亩橡胶园和店屋货栈以及50万平方英尺的地皮，均出售作为集美学校的基金，他在厦门大学发起人会议上慷慨陈词：“民心不死，国脉尚存，四万万人民决无甘居人下之理！今日不达，尚有来日；及身不达，尚有子孙。如精卫之填海、愚公之移山，终有贯彻之目的之一日。”1993年10月，农业部、交通部、福建省、厦门市共同筹办集美大学，以厦门水产学院、集美航海学院、福建体育学院、集美财政专科学校、集美师专为基础，同时成立工商管理学院。

各位团友，现在我们来到鳌园参观。鳌园是陈嘉庚先生年回乡定居后花10年时间亲自督建而成的，耗资65万元，占地近9000平方米。鳌园原为海边的一个小岛，形如蛰伏的大鳌，护卫着集美。1951年，陈嘉庚“不侵民田，辟置公园”，“于中立碑，纪念解放，名曰鳌园”。国中建筑和雕刻均体现陈先生寓教于游、寓教于乐的思想，包容中外古今、天文地理、动物植物、工农业生产、科技文化等，无所不有，博大精深，是个博物大观。也是新评的厦门二十名景之一，取名“鳌园春晖”。鳌园分为三部分，即门廊、解放纪念碑、陵墓。走进园门，就是50米的长廊，长廊两侧厢壁上镶嵌着58幅历史故事人物内容的青石镂雕，这是鳌园653幅石雕的精华部分。左边主要是24幅诸葛亮马前课，据陈嘉庚先生的解释，这是诸葛亮早就对清代政府、民国成立、抗日战争以及毛泽东领导人民革命取得胜利的预卜，他相信这不是迷信而是先知，表达了他对共产党、毛泽东的信赖和热爱。这些围墙上的浮雕共有291幅，初建时是用水泥塑制的，几十年风雨侵蚀，损坏严重，1991年春，集美学校委员会筹款百余万元，以原水泥雕内容为参考，由集美学校和厦门大学艺术系的教师绘图，惠安艺人精心雕琢，全部更换为青石雕，其中有浮雕229块、沉雕42块、影雕20块。影雕是石雕艺术的新发明，使世界叹服。法国等国家专门请惠安影雕师前去表演，倾倒了欧洲许多艺术家。

各位团友，集美解放纪念碑是鳌园的主体建筑，是陈嘉庚先生亲自精心设计的。纪念碑高28米，象征中国共产党经过28年的奋斗，终于取得胜利；正面是毛主席亲笔题写的“集美解放纪念碑”，毛主席为一个镇题写解放纪念碑是仅有的一次；碑的背面是陈嘉庚先生撰写并手书的碑文。纪念碑台基的底层为13级，象征陈嘉庚事业顺利发展的鼎盛年月；第二层为10级，寓他的事业遇到困难，企业收盘的年月；再上面是8级和3级，象征8年抗战、3年解放战争。碑座还刻满了反映新中国建立的石雕。

纪念碑前有一高7米，宽30米的屏壁，正中刻着“博物观”三字，左右各12块浮雕，内容大多为公共卫生、体育运动；中间是地图，特别突出了台湾省地图，反映了闽台密切关系和陈先生盼望祖国统一的愿望，其下为托儿所到大学的类型和行为规范图。

转过屏壁就是陈嘉庚先生的陵墓了。墓坐子向午，呈寿龟形，墓盖为13块六角形青斗石镶成，墓碑上刻有陈先生生卒年月和担任过的全国政协副主席、全国侨联主席等职务。墓圹为“凤”字壳，周边用15块青斗石浮雕介绍陈先生前半生的主要经历。墓圹四周的石雕，记录着他倾资兴学，赤诚报国的光辉一生，可以说是陈嘉庚先生的生平事迹展览。陈嘉庚先生于1961年8月12日病逝北京，享年88岁。他身后备极哀荣，北京举行了公祭，并由周恩来总理、朱德委员长领头执绋，覆盖国旗的灵柩，沿途各省市迎送，在集美举行了国葬，最后安葬在鳌园。1988年，国务院将陈嘉庚陵墓列为全国重点文物保护单位。墓前有一拜亭，每逢清明节、集美学校校庆日，厦门各界和集美学校师生均要到此祭奠，表示深切怀念。

各位团友，参观鳌园，看了陈嘉庚先生的不平凡业绩，我们应该能够感到陈嘉庚先生人格的崇高，我们的心灵得到了净化，是上了一堂生动的爱国主义教育课。陈嘉庚生前曾经说过，鳌园完工后，在其西北测要造一个公园。为完成他的遗愿，集美学校委员会经过努力，于1992年9露そㄉ琛凹胃啊保?994年10月陈嘉庚先生诞辰120年之际全部竣工。

好了，现在大家可以解散自由活动，我们一个小时后在园口集合吧，谢谢合作！

沙逊大厦

沙逊大厦(现为和平饭店北楼)位于中山东一路20号，1929年建成，装饰艺术派风格。是上海终结复古主义样式、开创“摩登建筑”时代的第一座建筑。大楼前部12层，后部9层，其中地下1层，楼高77米。塔楼上冠以19米高的瓦楞紫铜皮方锥体，现为墨绿色，是铜氧化后的颜色。当时因其内外装饰豪华，被誉为“远东第一楼”。

大厦建成后，底层和1至2层辟为出租商场，3层为沙逊洋行写字间，4至9层为华懋(mao)饭店客房、餐厅和舞厅，10层以上为沙逊家族自用。该饭店内设德国、印度、西班牙、法国、英国、中国、日本、美国意大利等9个国家不同风格的套房。

现在，饭店酒吧有颇受海外游客欢迎的上海都看爵士乐队，在此演奏世界各国各地区的名曲。1998年美国总统克林顿在上海访问期间的晚宴，曾在此楼举行。同年，祖国大陆海协会和中国台湾海基金举行的“汪辜会谈”(汪道涵、辜振甫)也曾在此进行。

20__年上海锦江国际酒店集团股份有限公司对沙逊大厦进行了改造。修缮后的著名“九国特色套房”仍是该饭店的一大特色。

外滩建筑今昔

1号，现为中国太平洋保险公司总部所在地，原名亚细亚大楼，建于1913年，是英商亚细亚火油公司在上海成立的办事处。史称“外滩第一高楼”，底段与上段都是巴洛克式造型，中段为现代主义建筑风格，是上海高层建筑中最年长的建筑。

2号，现为东风饭店，曾是上海最豪华的俱乐部——上海总会。有“东洋伦敦”之称，设计上仿效英国古典主义，也参照日本帝国大厦。三角形电梯是西门子公司制造，已有90余年的历史。有一条110多英尺的吧台，号称远东最长的吧台。

3号，现名有利大楼，原名联合大楼，属于美国有利银行所有，现为新加坡佳通投资有限公司所在地。1916年建成，是上海第一幢钢结构大楼，钢材来自德国。

5号，现属华夏银行，原为日本日清公司大楼，是日本近代西洋建筑与古典建筑风格相结合的产物，外立面采用花岗石，建于1921年。

6号，现属香港侨福国际企业有限公司，原为中国通商银行大楼。外墙采用花岗石贴面，英国哥特式建筑风格，19世纪末20世纪初外滩的典型建筑。

7号，现为泰王国驻上海总领事馆和泰国盘谷银行上海分行所在地，原为大北电报公司大楼，1907年建成。

9号，轮船招商总局大楼，建于1901年，盛宣怀投资白银220万两。

10—12号，现为浦东发展银行所在地，原为香港上海汇丰银行上海分行所在地，建于1923年。三扇青铜大门和两旁的铜狮子，由英国专门铸造，据说铸成后立刻将铜模毁掉，狮子成为绝版珍品。底层中部突出一个八角形门厅，由此进入宽敞的营业大厅。门厅的顶部有8幅彩色马赛克镶拼成的壁画，分别描绘了20世纪初上海、香港、伦敦、巴黎、纽约、东京、曼谷、加尔各答等8大城市的建筑风貌。画旁有文字“四海之内皆兄弟”。此楼耗资800万两白银，被誉为“从苏伊士运河到白令海峡最考究的建筑”。

13号，现为海关大厦，是汇丰银行大楼的姊妹楼，建于1927年，仿造美国国会大厦的大钟制造，在美国造好后到上海组装，此楼楼外立面的大钟为亚洲第一大钟，世界最著名的大钟之一，每逢整点奏威斯敏斯特报时曲。

15号，现为中国外汇交易中心，原为华俄道胜银行大楼，1902年竣工。

16号，现属招商银行，原为中国台湾银行大楼。中国台湾银行原为日商银行，是中国台湾沦为日本殖民地之后，日本在台北开设的，1911年又在上海设立分行。抗战胜利后，国民党政府将中国台湾银行划归中国农业银行上海分行所有。

17号：现为友邦保险大楼，原为《字林西报》大楼，是上海第一幢高层建筑。《字林西报》创刊于1850年，是英国人办的一张英文日报，也是在上海开设最大的新闻出版机构。《字林西报》起初只是一份4页的英文周报，刊登商贾行情、船期航班等交通信息，后因时常刊登英租界当局的文告、新闻公报，被称为租界工部局的喉舌。1951年停刊。大楼室内白色大理石地坪，黑色大理石墙面，金色马赛克穹庐顶，十分气派。

18号：建于1923年，是一栋有着84年历史的市级经典保护建筑，位于外滩南京东路口，原名麦加利银行的外滩十八号楼，曾是英国渣打银行驻中国的总部，建于一九二三年。自一九五五年渣打银行迁址以来，历经多家单位使用。

修复后的外滩十八号楼进门四根古希腊式的大理石柱是原装，谜一般地来自二百年前意大利的教堂。两盏量身定做的三米高红色玻璃吊灯，全部由空心玻璃管组装而成，每盏灯由一百八十五个零件拼装起来。大堂璀璨耀眼的二十四K金砖马塞克壁画是全手工制作。其被打造成为国际知名时装、珠宝、名表、美食、娱乐、艺术中心。

Dear guests, Hello! Im Wang Ping, the tour guide accompanying you. You canjust call me Wang Dao. On behalf of Anhui travel agency, Id like to extend mywarm welcome to you and wish you a successful tour. If you have any questionsduring todays tour, you are welcome to raise them in time. I must follow theprinciple of reasonable and possible to make your trip happy.

First of all, welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Next, let me introduce thegeneral situation of Jiuhua Mountain.

During the reign of Tang Tianbao, Li Bai wrote a poem "once upon a time onJiujiang River, looking at Jiuhua peak in the distance, green water hanging onthe Tianhe River, showing off Hibiscus" and "Jiuzi mountain" was renamed "JiuhuaMountain" from then on.

It is a national 5A tourist area, a national courtesy tourism demonstrationsite, one of the three famous mountains in Anhui Province, and one of the fourfamous Buddhist mountains in China. It is also known as the "dizang BodhisattvaTaoist center" in the world, known as "the first mountain in Southeast China"and "Lianhua Buddhist kingdom".

Jiuhua Mountain has beautiful scenery and numerous ancient temples. Thereare 99 existing temples, of which 9 are national key temples.

We are now at the center of Jiuhua street. What you can see is Huachengtemple, kaishanzu Temple of Jiuhua Mountain. The name of Huacheng temple comesfrom the story of "Huacheng refers to the earth" in Buddhist scriptures.Huacheng temple is the oldest ancient temple of Jin Dynasty in Jiuhua Mountain,and it is the "total jungle" of Jiuhua Mountain. Hanging on the temple foreheadis the horizontal plaque of "Jiuhuashan historical relics museum" inscribed byZhao Puchu. The ancient clock in the temple is more than ten feet high andweighs about 20__ Jin. It is exquisitely cast and has a loud voice. "Huachengevening clock" has become one of the "Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Looking up, the hall built on the cliff is the famous "centenary Palace".Now lets take the ground cable car to visit the centenary palace!

On the plaque of the centenary palace, the ten gold characters of "bestowthe centenary palace, protect the country and Wannian Temple" were inscribed byLi Yuanhong, President of the Beiyang government. According to records, in theWanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a monk named flawless came to Jiuhua Mountainat the age of 26 and spent a hundred years of hard work in Motianling, Dongyapeak. Three years after his death, his body was found in the cave. The monk onthe mountain believed that he was reincarnated as a living Buddha, so he offeredhis body in gold. Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of"Yingshen Bodhisattva" when he understood that this body was a monk withouttime.

Next, lets go to the rooftop. We have to pass fenghuangsong scenic spot togo to the rooftop. Fenghuangsong is located in the Min garden of JiuhuaMountain, which is a major landscape of Jiuhua Mountain. Please see, the pine is7.68 meters high and 1 meter diameter at breast height. It has a peculiar shape,just like the phoenix spreading its wings, so it is called Fenghuang pine. Thehistory of this pine was recorded in the southern and Northern Dynasties, and ithas a history of 1400 years. It has the reputation of "the first pine in theworld".

The scenic spot of Jiuhua is located on the Tiantai Mountain. Tiantai peakis the main peak of Jiuhua Mountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters.There is a saying that "if you dont climb the Tiantai Mountain, you will notcome.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street, about 15 kilometers to Huali mountainroad, the surrounding mountains are crawling, and the surrounding rocks aregrotesque. The inscription of "non human" on a huge stone really makes peoplefeel like they are in Penglai fairyland. Tiantai "holding the sun Pavilion" towatch the sunrise is no less than Mount Tai. Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" islisted as one of the "ten sceneries of Jiuhua".

Now we come to the body Hall of shenguangling, where the body ofjinqiaojue, the Bodhisattva of Tibetans, is worshipped. Because of his commonsurname Jin, he was honored as "jindizang".

During the Kaiyuan reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Jinqiaojue, a 24-year-old king of Silla, crossed the sea to seek Dharma in China.He boarded Jiuhua via Nanling and other places. He chose a cave to live andpractice in a secluded place deep in the mountain.

Jin qiaojue devoted himself to training for 75 years. At the age of 99, hepassed away in Jiuhua Mountain. After three years of the letter, it still "lookslike life, with soft hands and a sound at Luojie, like shaking a golden lock".The monks believed that he was the incarnation of the Bodhisattva, so they builta stone pagoda to worship him and called him "jindizang" Bodhisattva.

As a result, Jiuhua Mountain became a Taoist center of dizang Bodhisattva,and thus became famous in China and even the world. It gradually became a holyland of dizang Yinghua, which was called together with Manjusri of WutaiMountain, Puxian of Emei Mountain and Guanyin of Putuo Mountain.

This hall is majestic and majestic. It is a tower hall type building,covered with iron tiles, with palace style eaves at the four corners. You haveto climb 81 steps to enter the hall. Look at these two plaques, which read "thepalace of the flesh" on the top and "the first mountain in the Southeast" on thebottom. The hall is three rooms wide with white marble on the ground. In thecenter of this 1.8-meter-high White Jade Pagoda, there stands a seven storyeight sided wooden pagoda. There are niches on eight sides of each floor of thetower, and each niche is dedicated to a gold statue. Outside the wooden pagodais a white jade altar with a standing statue of Yama in the ten halls holding aGUI in both hands. At the four corners of the base of the pagoda, there are thetop beams of the pillars, and inside the pagoda are the three-level stonepagodas dedicated to the body of the golden earth. In front of the tower is ahollow octagonal glass lamp, which is always bright.

Well, tourists, todays tour is over. Thank you very much for your supportand cooperation in my work. Welcome to visit again!

顾名思义，它的意思就是“碑石丛立如林”，这座博物馆始建于公元1087年，距今已有900余年的历史了。它是收藏我国古代碑石时间早、数量多的一座艺术宝库。所以，人们又将其称为“石质书库”。西安碑林是在保存唐代石经的基础上发展起来的。唐代恩所称的石经包括：唐天宝四年，也就是公元的745年，由唐玄宗书写的《石台孝经》;以及唐开成二年，也就是公元的837年刻成的《开成石经》。这些石经原来都立在唐长安城务本坊的国子监太学内。

唐朝末年，朱温挟持唐昭宗迁都洛阳，驻守长安的佑国军节度使韩建将长安城进行了缩小，致使石经弃于郊外。在许多人的建议下，韩建和后来的刘郇陆续将这些碑石移到了城内的文宣王庙内，也就是今天的西大街社会路一带。由于那里地势低洼，所以对保存经石不利。于是，公元1087年，在北宋漕运大使吕大忠的组织下，又将那里的碑石移到了今天的位置。这便形成了早的西安碑林。

“碑林”一名始于清代。它收藏了从汉到清的各代碑石3000余件，分布在七个陈列室，八个碑厅和六座碑廊之中。这些碑石主要可以分为“碑林”和“石刻艺术室”两大部分。博物馆占地面积31900平方米，陈列面积3000平方米。碑林博物馆是典型的中国传统庙宇式建筑群。它的前半部分是由原先拜谒孔子的孔庙改建而成，至今仍处处可见孔庙的痕迹。孔子是中国儒家的创始者，历来被封建统治者所推崇。汉武帝就曾提倡“罢黜百家，独尊儒术”。

不知大家有没有注意到：按照中国历来的建筑制式，门都是朝南开的。而碑林的门却是东西向的。这是怎么回事呢?这是因为碑林为孔庙旧址，按照中国古代的制度，孔庙的门都开在东西两侧，以示对孔子的尊敬。西门称为“礼门”东门称为“义路”。南面的门则封闭起来，叫做“塞门”。大家现在看到的这个高大的牌坊叫做“太和元气坊”。它是明代的建筑，是由华山西岳庙移过来的，采用的是四柱三檐。上面的这些彩画是和玺彩画。中国古代制度森严，彩画也是有等级的。的是和玺彩画，另外还有旋子彩画和苏式彩画。

大家眼前看到的这两个半圆形的水池,它是孔庙特有的建筑。按照古代制度，孔庙内的水池为圆形，叫“辟雍”;地方级孔庙内的水池为半圆形，叫做“泮池”。“泮”是三滴水加个一半的半。汉字讲究象形，“泮”就是半个水池。孔子提倡学无止境，学问永远没有满的时候，就像这水池，永远也不可能成为满圆形的。在古代，只有考中秀才的人才可以走上泮池中间的小桥，当一回秀才。

在泮池北边的这个石牌坊也是孔庙特有的建筑，称为“棂星门”。传说“棂星”是二十八星宿中主管取土的神。当年，进出棂星门有严格规定：祭孔大典时，只有主祭的官员才能由中门出入;一般官员由西门出入;其他人员由东门出入。所以就有了成语“旁门左道”。现在我们已经进入了棂星门内。中国古代的建筑都是讲究中轴对称的。那么，碑林也不例外。碑林的各个陈列室以棂星门的中门为中轴线，自南向北对称排列。两边的房间为临时陈列室。

大家请注意看，中央道路两旁有许多的石柱，它是我国古代民间石刻的瑰宝—渭北栓马桩。这些栓马桩高2米左右，上面刻有各种纹饰，造型丰富。马是古代重要的交通和作战工具。在一望无垠的渭北高原上，出于交通与军事的需要，在驿站旁边设立了大批的栓马桩。它除了可以栓系、震慑牲畜这个目的外，还具有震邪、吉祥和装饰的意义。在解放前，渭北地区的官宦或富豪人家的院门外两侧大都栽有成排的栓马桩。

现在请大家看远出处的这个巨大的匾额，上面书写着“碑林”二字。你仔细观察就会发现，这个“碑”字少了一撇。那么为什么会少一撇呢?难道这是一个错别字吗?显然这是不可能的。这两个字出自清代著名的爱国将领林则徐之手。战争之后，他革职戍守伊犁。当时路经西安，写下了这两个字。有人说“碑”字少了一撇，正好象征他当时丢了乌纱帽。其实，并不是这样的。你待会儿就会发现，碑林中的所有“碑”字都少了一撇。这是因为古代的汉字讲究对称，“碑”字少了一撇，只是为了看起来对称美观罢了。

现在请大家看这通高大威严的石碑，这便是久负盛名的《石台孝经》。它是碑林中的石碑。《孝经》是儒家经典之一，是由孔子的学生曾参编纂的。全书共分18章，主要讲述封建社会基本伦理道德之一的孝道。并且把孝敬父母和忠于君王联系起来，提倡“事君如事父”，以宗法血缘关系维护封建统治，因而得到历代封建统治阶级的特殊重视。认为“孝”是一切道德的根本，把“以孝治天下”视为基本统治策略。

《石台孝经》的前半部分是唐玄宗李隆基用隶书为孝经作的序，目的是为了表示自己要以孝来治理天下。后半部分是孝经的原文。那些小字是李隆基为孝经作的注释。在当时，此碑立在国子监太学内，因此被称为“御碑”。又因为此碑建在三层石台之上，所以叫做《石台孝经》。这块碑石高近6米，碑座、碑身、碑首由35块巨石组成。碑顶雕有卷云蜷龙，似乎就要凌空而去。碑身由四块巨石组成，是整个碑林中碑身的一块石碑。碑座底下有三层石台，形制特殊。“风流天子”唐玄宗也擅长书法，这块碑刻书法工整，字迹清晰，华美飘逸，在唐代隶书中堪称佼佼者。这块碑林中的超级巨碑因为太大，只好向下延伸，在碑亭中形成一个方坑，向上则快到亭顶，显得顶天立地，气度不凡，因此被称为“迎客碑”。

现在请各位随我进入碑林的陈列室。这里展出由艾由晦、陈等楷书的《开成石经》。“开成”是因为它刻于唐文宗开成二年，也就是公元837年。“经”，是指中国古代儒家的经典著作。《开成石经》包括12部著作，除《孝经》外，《周易》通过八卦形式推测自然和社会变化，是先秦思想史的重要资料;《诗经》是编成于春秋时代的中国早诗歌总集;《周礼》、《仪礼》和《礼记》是先秦典章制度与社会礼俗的汇集;《春秋左传》、《公羊传》、《谷梁传》分别从史料和儒家义理角度阐释我国早的编年史《春秋》;《论语》是技记述孔子言行的专集;《尔雅》是我国早解释词义的专著。

这些都是封建社会文人学士的必读之书。因为当时雕版印刷还不普遍，为避免传抄错误，唐文宗下令把它们刻在石碑上，立于国家学府国子监太学内，供人们校对。《开成石经》由114块碑石双面组成，共计228面，650152字。清代又补刻了《孟子》一书9石，合称十三经。中国历史上曾经组织过7次经籍石刻，只有这一部保存得完整。加上时代又早，史料价值极高，人们赞叹它是“世界上厚重的书籍“。

各位游客，现在我们已经来到了碑林的第二展室。这里主要陈列唐代著名书法家书写的碑石，历来都是人们学习书法的范本。其中有唐初著名书法家欧阳询书写的《皇甫诞碑》，以及他的儿子，也就是欧阳通书写的《道因法师碑》。有颜真卿书写的《多宝塔碑》、《颜氏家庙碑》，还有晚唐柳公权书写的《玄秘塔碑。和怀仁和尚的〈大唐三藏圣教序碑〉。〈大唐三藏圣教序碑〉又被称为“千金贴”。这里还有中外驰名的〈大秦景教流行中国碑〉。唐代书法是我国书法艺术史上的高峰时代。长期的政治稳定和社会发展为文化的繁荣创造了条件。自唐太宗以来历任皇帝的酷爱和提倡，造就了全社会对书法的普遍重视。一大批书法家涌现出来，如同百花齐放。

各位游客请看这块碑石。在中国古代石碑上出现外国文字的碑石在碑林中有好几块。而《大秦景教流行中国碑》大概就是碑林里国际知名度的碑石了。它刻于唐德宗建中二年，也就是公元的781年，由波斯人景净述事，吕秀严书写。原立于唐长安城的大秦寺内，后来埋没土中。明天启三年，也就是公元1623年被重新发现，清末移入碑林。“大秦”是中国古代对东罗马帝国的称呼。

景教，属的一个分支，称聂斯脱利派，公元431年由叙利亚人聂斯脱利派创立于费城，也就是今天土耳其的塞克城以北。据碑文记载：“由波斯人阿罗本率领的传教代表团欲公元635年到达长安,受到隆重接待,并准许其传教。从此，景教在中国大范围流传开来。“景”是光明、美好的意思。碑首刻有标志十字架。这块碑石记载了早期传入中国的情况以及教规、教义，还有古叙利亚和汉文对照刻了72个景教僧侣的名字。

为研究中国古代和欧洲、中亚的友好往来提供了宝贵资料。《大秦景教流行中国碑》在近代引起国际上的广泛关注。此碑拓片曾经传到了国外，并译成了拉丁文稿，引起了许多国家的注意。一些外国人认为，欧洲多，那么像这样记载景教的碑石应该运到欧洲供人瞻仰。1907年，丹麦人荷尔漠受英国政府指使，企图以3000两白银复制的假碑换取此碑，受到舆论反对，只得将复制的碑石运往伦敦。现在世界上好几个国家有这块碑石的复制品。

在《大秦景教流行中国碑》对面，我们看到的这几通碑石是唐代著名大书法家颜真卿书写的。分别是《多宝塔碑》、《颜氏家庙碑》以及《争座位稿贴》。颜真卿不仅书法潇洒，而且在历史上也以忠贞有节、刚正不屈著称。在发生“安史之乱”时，他作为平原太守，也就是今天的山东太守，联络他的兄弟颜篙卿起兵抵抗，被推为盟主。合兵20万，有力地牵制了叛军，成为平息叛乱的中坚人物，被封为鲁郡公。后来，李希烈叛乱，他前往劝降，被杀害。颜真卿的书法字如其人。他初学褚遂良，后来跟随张旭学习草书，在正楷中参用篆书。颜真卿的书法可用四个字来概括，那就是“圆、大、厚、方”。

他的行书气势开张，挥洒自如，对后世影响很大，人称“颜体”。《多宝塔碑》为颜真卿44岁时所写，是留存下来的颜书中的早作品，代表了他的早期风格，常被人们作为学习颜体的入门范本。《颜氏家庙碑》是他73岁时所写，笔力雄健，气韵醇厚，书法造诣达到炉火纯青的境界。《争座位稿》是他55岁时所写，是写给当时另一位官员郭英义的书信手稿，指责郭在公众场合把宦官鱼吵恩的座位安排在许多大臣之上。行笔苍劲有力，一气呵成，是颜体行草书中的精品。

现在我们来到了碑林的第三陈列室。通过这里陈列的碑石，我们可以对中国古代书体的演变做一个大致的了解。据《史记》记载，文字是由黄帝时代的一个史官仓颉造的，所以人们称仓颉为“造字圣人”。这里我们看到的是《仓颉庙碑》。其实文字的发明不应该归功于某一个人，它是人民群众在长期的生活实践中共同创造出来的。篆书是流行至今古老的字体，在碑林的这个陈列室中，我们可以看到宋代梦英和尚刻立的《篆书目录偏旁部首碑》。

他把东汉许慎《说文解字》中的540个偏旁部首分别篆出，并用楷书注释，自作序文说明。这对研究汉字的渊源、演讲以及篆体书法都大有益处。篆书在秦代时达到了高峰。但由于它字体繁难不便于书写，秦代的狱吏程邈把篆书的笔画和结构作了简化，把圆转为方折，形成了使用较为方便的隶书。由篆到隶是我国书体的一大变革。

隶书到了汉代成为通用文字，逐渐趋于成熟美观。在这里我们可以看到汉隶的一个代表作《汉曹全碑》，它是东汉时为陕西合阳县令曹全所立。从这块碑石上我们可以看到隶书的特点：蚕头燕尾，外柔内刚。楷书出现于三国时期，隋唐时楷书成为通用的字体。历代统治者都把楷书规定为书写官府文书和科举文章的正式字体。楷书和行草书在这里都有代表的作品。因为时间的关系，我们就不一一概述了。

石刻艺术是中国文化的重要组成部分。陕西是中国石刻艺术发展较早、遗存较丰富的地区之一，特别是汉唐盛世石刻以众多的数量和高超的技艺驰名海内外，在我国雕刻史上占有突出地位。石刻艺术室建于1963年，集中了散存在陕西各地的从汉到唐的圆雕、浮雕和线刻艺术品共70余件，分为陵墓石刻和宗教石刻两大类。陵墓石刻是用刀砸在石面上的图画，起源于西汉，盛行于东汉，20__多年来以它独有的特色显示着不朽的艺术魅力。

西汉时期，厚葬风气极盛，在贵族阶层中“事死如事生”的观念很强。他们生前的生活场景和宠幸爱慕的东西雕刻于墓室以尽人间之乐。汉代画像石便是在这种厚葬风气中逐渐产生的。石刻艺术室陈列的汉画像石大多出土于陕北。内容除少数神话故事外，其余的大量取材于现实生活，如牛耕、狩猎、乐舞，贵族生活等。汉画像石记载了大量的历史史实。因此，它们既是艺术创作又是历史记录，为研究东汉社会提供了珍贵的资料。《牛耕图》是汉代画像石的代表作，画面上有一人双手扶犁，前面有两头牛拉着,两头牛的牛颈上有一横杠,这就是二牛抬杠的耕作方法.汉朝时农业的耕作水平已经是很高的了.在陕北地区共出土汉代画像石500件,西安卑林博物馆收藏有133件。

隋唐时期的陵墓石刻在这里陈列的有献陵石犀和昭陵六骏。我们现在所看到地这尊石雕是献陵石犀，它原来位于唐高祖李渊的献陵前，刻于公元635年，重10吨，是用整块巨石圆雕而成。这种犀牛的品种非常奇特。大家来看，它头上没有角，鼻子上方有一圆包，因此叫做“圆帽犀”。这种犀牛原产于东南亚一带，现已灭绝。据史料记载，唐初，林邑国，也就是今天越南顺化一带，以这种犀牛向唐王朝进贡，李渊非常喜欢。建造献陵时，唐太宗李世民就特意把石犀置于陵前。这一石雕注重写实，结构匀称，比例准确，显然是以活犀牛为“模特儿”，使人感到它温顺驯服，憨态可掬。

接下来各位看到的这一组石雕为“昭陵六骏”。它是原先置于唐太宗昭陵北麓祭坛两侧庑廊的六幅浮雕石刻。六骏，指唐太宗在统一中国的战争中曾经骑乘作战的六匹骏马。相传六骏图形出自于唐代著名画家阎立本之手。原先画面上角刻有唐太宗题铭的四言赞诗，是由欧阳询书写的，由于年代久远，字迹已经模糊了。唐太宗营建昭陵时，诏令立昭陵六骏的用意，除为了炫耀一生的战功外，也是对这些曾经相依为命的战马的纪念，并告戒后世子孙创业的艰难。六骏采用高浮雕手法，以简洁的线条，准确的造型，生动传神地表现出战马的体态、性格和战争中身冒箭矢、驰聘疆场的情景。每幅画面都告诉人们一段惊心动魄的历史故事。由于六骏雕刻精美，引起了外国人的注意。1914年，美国人毕士博勾结陕西军阀陈树藩将六骏中的两骏盗运美国，现存于美国费城宾夕尼亚大学博物馆内。这两骏便是拳毛弧与飒露紫。大家现在看到的这两幅完整的浮雕作品，便是拳毛弧与飒露紫的复制品。1918年，他们又再次来到中国，企图将剩余的四幅砸成数块再次装箱运走，被人们发现拦存了下来。所以大家现在看到的是四幅残损的浮雕。它们虽然是残缺的，但却是真品。

大家现在看到的这尊庄严的石像是老君像，是道教的石刻。老子像是道教的教主李耳的雕像。因为它是一反映道教的石刻，所以就非常珍贵。不知大家有没有发现，这个老子像的眉目不像我们中原人。据说这是因为这个作品的雕塑者是西域的一个著名雕塑家，名叫元伽儿。他从小就生活在少数民族的圈子当中，作画、写生都是以本民族的人为摹本，久而久之就形成了他这种独特的风格。老子的形象庄严肃穆，耐人寻味。台座的变形牡丹花图案疏密有致，匀称饱满。它原先位于骊山的华清宫朝元阁内，当年接受过唐玄宗的膜拜。后来在一个风雨交加的晚上，朝元阁倒塌了，使老子像的外面裹了一层泥塑，所以至今保存完整。于1963年移存到这里，是唐代石雕中的珍品。

Dear tourists

Hello! First of all, please allow me to represent you___ The staff of thetravel agency warmly welcome you to Xiamen for sightseeing!

Xiamen is located in the southeast of China, on both sides of the Chinese TaiwanStrait, backed by Zhangzhou and Quanzhou plains, facing the Jinmen Islands. Itis a charming port and scenic tourist city. The city is composed of XiamenIsland, Gulangyu Island and some coastal areas on the North Bank of the inlandJiulongjiang River, with a total area of 1565 square kilometers. It has sevendistricts, Kaiyuan, Siming, Huli, Gulangyu, Jimei, Xinglin and Tongan, with apopulation of 1.31 million___ In 20__, the citys GDP reached 50.1 billion yuanand its total financial revenue reached 9.15 billion yuan. Xiamen dialect is oneof the eight major dialects in China.

As a tourist city, the overall style of Xiamen is "city on the sea, sea inthe city". Xiamen has 340 square kilometers of sea area and 234 kilometers ofcoastline, including 28 kilometers of deepwater coastline. Gulangyu Island withan area of 1.91 square kilometers and Xiamen island with an area of 133.54square kilometers are surrounded by sea water. Xiamen Island is connected withthe mainland outside the island by Xiamen bridge, Haicang Bridge and Jimeiseawall. Xiamen is just a river away from Chinese Taiwan. Xiamen Jiaoyu is 1.31 nauticalmiles away from Chinese Taiwans Kinmen Island, and Xiamen port is 165 nautical milesaway from Chinese Taiwans Kaohsiung port.

Tourists: Xiamen has a long history, but it has only been a port city forseveral hundred years. The history of Xiamen can be summed up in two sentences.The first sentence is "Tongan in ancient times, Xiamen today". Tongan countywas first established in 282 ad, with a history of more than 1700 years. Tongancounty was set up for the second time in 933. From the perspective ofadministrative division, from the second establishment of Tongan county to the19th___ Xiamen Island and its surrounding islands were all part of TonganCounty until Siming county was set up. In 1935, the executive yuan of thenational government changed Siming County into Xiamen City, which became thefirst city in Fujian Province, earlier than Fuzhou, the provincial capital___Year. After the founding of new China, the administrative region of Xiamen citygradually expanded and upgraded, and Tongan county was incorporated into Xiamencity. At present, Xiamen is a special economic zone, a vice provincial city anda city under separate planning.

The second sentence is "the key to Chinese Taiwan and the gateway to theSoutheast". This sentence points out Xiamens strategic position in military andtransportation in Chinas history and reality. As an important militarystronghold along the coast of Fujian, the Ming government built Xiamen City onXiamen Island in 1394 and stationed troops to defend it. Since the second halfof the 16th century, Xiamen has not only become the most important port for theoverseas Chinese in Fujian, but also gradually replaced the Erythrina port inQuanzhou and the moon port in Zhangzhou, becoming an important port in thesoutheast coast of China. In the middle of the 17th century, Zheng Chenggong, anational hero, took Xiamen as the base of "resisting the Qing Dynasty, expellingthe Dutch and restoring the Ming Dynasty", actively developed foreign trade onthe sea, and recovered Chinese Taiwan, the treasure island of the motherland. Soonafter, the Qing government took Xiamen as its base and sent troops to unifyChinese Taiwan. Subsequently, the Qing government set up Chinese Taiwan Xiamen military road inXiamen to manage the affairs of Xiamen and Chinese Taiwan, and then set up a customs inXiamen. After the Opium War between China and Britain in the middle of the 19thcentury, Xiamen was set up as one of the five ports. Foreign economy and tradehave been further developed.

The climate of Xiamen is subtropical marine monsoon climate. There is nosevere cold in winter and no cold in summer. The annual average temperature is21 ℃, and the annual precipitation is 1200 mm. In January, the lowesttemperature in a year, the average temperature is 12.6 ℃. The climate ispleasant and suitable for traveling all year round.

Tourists: to understand Xiamen, it is necessary to know its city flowers,trees and birds. The city bird of Xiamen is egret. Egret is a beautiful andelegant bird. It used to live in Xiamen Island. In addition, Xiamen island lookslike egret, so it is known as Egret Island. The trees and flowers of Xiamen arephoenix trees and triangle plum. Fenghuang is a typical tree species withbeautiful branches and leaves. In summer, the city is full of shade and redflowers, symbolizing the construction of Xiamen Special Economic Zone in fullswing. The triangle plum is simple, easy to breed, has many kinds of flowers andcolors, and can be used as bonsai. Egret, Phoenix wood and triangle plum are thecity flowers, trees and birds of Xiamen, which better reflect the style ofXiamen, the character of Xiamen people and the take-off scene of Xiamen SpecialEconomic Zone.

The transportation in Xiamen is very convenient. Modern tourism servicefunction is relatively perfect. Xiamen Gaoqi International Airport has opened 76domestic and international routes, including flights to Singapore, Penang, KualaLumpur, Manila, Jakarta, Osaka, Nagoya and Bangkok. There are about 380 flightsa week, and 22 airlines operate in the airport. It is one of the main aviationhubs in East China. High grade highways and expressways connect all parts of thecountry. Trains, passenger ships, buses and taxis are also very convenient. Theconstruction area of the first phase is 150000 square meters, with interiordecoration___ Xiamen International Convention and exhibition center withinternational standard booths___ It was officially put into use on September 8,20__, and successfully held the fourth China investment and trade fair. "110"joint action system, "120" emergency rescue system, "98161" tourism consultingservice are relatively sound. The nightscape projects in Gulangyu, huankudu lakeand Zhongshan Road are of high quality.

Xiamen is one of the best cities in China in terms of environmentalquality, and has the reputation of "the warmest city". It has been awarded thetitles of "national health city", "national environmental protection modelcity", "national garden city", "Chinas excellent tourism city" and "Chinas topten residential cities"___ In 20__, the environmental protection investmentindex of Xiamen was 2.12%, the green coverage rate of urban built-up area was37.7%, the urban sewage treatment rate and domestic waste treatment rate were60.51% and 97.75% respectively, the average value of regional environmentalnoise was 56.3 dB, the urban air pollution index was 42, and the standard rateof urban drinking water source was 98.18%. At the same time, Xiamen NationalNature Reserve for rare marine species is also set up, focusing on egret,Chinese white dolphin, amphioxus, etc.

Xiamen has a variety of scenic spots, mountains and sea. Islands, reefs,mountains, rocks, temples, flowers and trees are set off against each other. Thelocal customs of overseas Chinese, the customs of Southern Fujian, coastal foodand foreign buildings are integrated into a picturesque "sea garden". There isWanshi mountain on Gulangyu Island, a national key scenic spot. Zheng Chenggong,a national hero, has made great achievements in training troops, opening up thesea and recovering Chinese Taiwan, the treasure island of the motherland, which is stillthought-provoking and respected. The subtropical plant treasure house has formeda good environment for people to live in harmony with nature, which makes peoplerelaxed and happy. Here is Jimei, the hometown of the patriotic overseas Chineseleader, Tan Kah Kee: the boat race on the Dragon Boat pool is like an arrow offthe string; Daonan building, Nanxun building and Aoyuan blend Nanyangarchitectural style and Minnan traditional crafts, which is amazing; the Jimeilearning village invested by Mr. Chen Kah Kee is famous at home and abroad, andthe "spirit of Kah Kee" inspires generation after generation of Chinese to studyand save the country. There are Hulishan fort, an important ancient militarysite, the worlds ancient cannon king, the worlds largest existing ancientcoastal cannon, rare exhibitions of ancient Chinese and foreign swords, swords,guns, cannons and rare stones, and the famous thousand year old temple Nanputuotemple. There are also beautiful beaches such as gangchaihou, dadeji, Baishi andHuangcuo, qingjiao Tzu Chi palace dedicated to Baosheng Emperor Wu Zhenren,former residences and memorial halls of Su Song, Lu Xun, Oriental philosopherLin Yutang and angel Lin Qiaozhi, as well as overseas Chinese Museum, humanhistory museum of Xiamen University and Xiamen Museum . In recent years, XiamenChinese Taiwan folk custom village, Gulangyu Piano Museum, Bridge Museum, Gulangyu"underwater world", Jimei Aerospace Science and Technology City, Tongan filmand television entertainment city and two international golf country clubs havebeen built. In order to give full play to the advantages of the sea, Xiamen hasmade great efforts to develop marine tourism. At present, we have opened up asea tour line, and dozens of cruise ships are engaged in sea tourism. Watermotor boats, luxury speedboats, sports sailboards, power umbrellas and other seaand air tourism projects are on the rise. At the same time, the luxury liner"lion star" of Star Cruises company visits Xiamen every week from April toOctober every year.

Xiamen Cuisine has a long history and unique flavor. Mainly seafood, withthe characteristics of "clear, fresh, light, crisp, slightly spicy". XiamenCuisine originated in the Northern Song Dynasty and was originally a school ofFujian cuisine. Since the 1990s, Xiamen Cuisine has come to the fore from Fujiancuisine. It has become a school of its own, forming four series of seafooddishes, antique medicinal meals, Putuo vegetarian dishes and famous snacks.

Xiamens economy is full of vitality. At present, "two, three, one"industrial development path has been formed. In the second industry, we willfocus on the development of the three pillar industries of electronics,machinery and chemical industry, as well as the emerging industries ofinformation and biology, cultivate two to three enterprises with an output valueof more than 10 billion, and build a number of enterprises with an output valueof more than 1 billion. Foreign funded and Chinese Taiwan funded enterprises are themain force of the secondary industry. Xianglu, Kodak, Dell, Zhengxin and TDK areamong the best. The development goal of the tertiary industry is to build aregional international shipping, tourism and business center.

"A city is like a flower, half leaning on a stone, and ten thousand greenhills embracing the sea." Xiamen today is beautiful, Xiamen tomorrow will bemore beautiful. Once again, on behalf of the travel agency, I warmly welcome alltourists to Xiamen for sightseeing and vacation. Xiamen will leave you a warmand charming experience.

Hello everyone, Im your guide. My name is Zheng Rong. You can call me XiaoZheng. Today, I will show you the world famous five A-class scenic spot - threelanes and seven alleys.

This is the famous three lanes and seven alleys. It is known as the Museumof ancient architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Three lanes and Seven Lanescover an area of 38.35 square hectares. The third is Yijin, Wenru and Guanglu.The seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi lane.

Come with me, this is yijinfang. When I get to yijinfang, I will tell you astory. According to legend, there was a scholar in ancient times who was verytalented, but he failed in every exam, and his neighbors looked down upon him.Later, he finally won the entrance examination and became an official. When hereturned home in his later years, his place was called yijinfang.

Lets take a look at Langguan lane. Langguan lane is a famous port in SongDynasty, because Liu Tao lived here in Song Dynasty, and his descendants havebeen Langguan for generations. So its called Langguan lane.

You see, this is Shen Baozhens former residence in the Palace Lane. He waselected in the 20th year of Daoguang, and was promoted in the 7th year. He wasLin Zexus second son-in-law and the first shipping minister in the QingDynasty.

Now, we want to taste the special snack of Fuzhou fish ball. Fish balls arethe highlight of our food in Fuzhou. The white skin of the fish ball is as softas cotton. If you take a small bite, the smell of the meat comes to your nose.Even if you dont want to eat at all, you will be fascinated by the smell.

Time flies. Its time for free activities. We can play freely. Remember togather here in an hour. Please pay attention to the following points:

1. Please dont litter

2. Please dont Scribble

3. Please dont fold the flowers

4. Please dont climb the tree

Hope you can do it, thank you!

The jiuhua mountain in the territory of the county in the south of anhui,is one of the four famous buddhist mountains in China. Astronomers liu yuxi intang dynasty, after the jiuhua mountain, the admiration, think long and famousall cant contend with the jiuhua mountain. Li Baiceng jiuhua mountain on three.The characteristics of the jiuhua mountain is the mountain show, the buddhisttemple many.

In the early years of the eastern (401), has built the temple hill, thenbuild, expansion, the formation of "three mile a small temple, the five to atemple," temple throughout the whole, is said to be thriving period up to morethan 300, one thousand monks four or five. Now intact 五六十座 are temples.

Jiuhua, first of all to jiu hua street, here more than 600 meters above sealevel, is the center of jiuhua mountain, temples are mainly concentrated inhere, therefore is called "lotus buddhist". Here is actually a mountain villagesand towns, in addition to the temple, there are shops, schools, hotels,farmhouse, visitors can stay here, and as a starting point, to visit the sightsof the mountain. Jiu hua in the street of the city temple, ancient temples,jiuhua mountain is the oldest of jin dynasty is Lord also of the jiuhua mountaintemple, the temple of the building layout according to the mountain, reflect thesuperb architectural art. Temple has a higher consisting, weighing about 20__pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use the hammer impact, dignifiedrealisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, often make the person has thefeeling of extraordinary to take off the vulgar. "The city production" becameone of the ten views "of" nine China.

From jiu hua street walk far east, there is a palace built on the cliff, isthe famous "hundreds of years old palace". Saying is its plaques "qincentenarians palace, participated in ten thousand the temple" ten gold. It issaid that in the Ming wanli years, monk, too, was a 26-year-old arrived injiuhua mountain, in a solitary penance for 100 years in the cave. Three yearsafter the death, people found his body in the cave. The mountain monk thinks heis the living Buddha reincarnation, hence the body with gold. After the Mingemperor chongzhen know seal him as "bodhisattva" should be. So consecrate hissmall temple incense, temple extension, become one of the four big jungle jiuhuamountain. Visitors can see it in the flesh temple temple wearing mitral, wearinghis red robes, seated on a lotus of the monks gold body.

Jiu hua scene in tiantai. Tiantai peak is the jiuhua mountain, 1300 metersabove sea level. "Tiantai, the not equal to didnt come". From the rooftop injiu hua street, about 15 li mountain, after a lot of scenic spots along the way.When you are panting, reached the tiantai is top, the view, will give you abroad-minded, fatigue elimination. To look around the mountains prostrate, jiuhua street, is the size of a slap. Atop the, heaven and earth one integratedmass, the Yangtze river such as faintly visible. Cool wind sent the pines,bamboo is raging, intoxicating. The surrounding rock, strange, takes the tans.There is a "the human" three characters carved on stone. At this moment, reallymake the person were in penglai fairyland feeling. See the sunrise on the roof,it is said that the magnificent scenery as RiGuanFeng on mount tai see thesunrise. So "tiantai xiao day" is listed as one of the ten views "9".

游客朋友们：

大家好!请允许我代表__旅行社，欢迎各位来到焦作观光游览。我是大家的导游，大家可以叫我小郝;这是我们的三好司机李师傅，他呀，长相好，脾气好，驾驶技术更好。有一首歌曲叫《常回家看看》，有一种渴望叫常出去转转，说白了就是旅游。身处红尘闹市，天天听噪音，吸尾气，忙家务，搞工作，柴米油盐，吃喝拉撒，真是操碎了心，磨破了嘴，身板差点没累毁呀!不如，让我们到青山绿水中陶冶情操，到历史名城去开拓眼界，在寻幽探胜中享受生活的乐趣吧。俗话说，有缘千里来相会，无缘对面不相识。我们能相聚在这小小的中巴车里，不能不说是一种缘分啊!初次见面，没什么好送的，就一人三千万吧。大家要不要?这一千万呢是千万要平安，二千万呢，是千万要开心。三千万呢，是千万要发财!今天我们驱车前往的是名山胜水云台山，请大家坐稳扶好，注意保持车内卫生。相信有我这个郝人的陪同，大家一定会玩的开心，游的尽兴!

利用乘车的这段时间，我简单为大家介绍一下焦作和云台山的概况。

焦作是陈氏太极拳的发祥地，矿产资源丰富，旅游资源独特。20__年，焦作市进入中国优秀旅游城市行列，焦作的山水品牌开始在全国叫响。目前，焦作已成为一个全国新兴的旅游热点城市。大家请看，这是我们焦作的标志铜马，它叫"腾飞"，据说从焦作建市的时候就有了，象征着焦作的经济蒸蒸日上!现在我们已经来到了云台山所在的修武县境内，修武位于豫西北太行山南麓，古称宁邑，历史相当悠久。修武县旅游资源得天独厚，云台山，就是其中最具代表性的景点。云台山属太行山系，因山势险峻，主峰孤峦秀矗，形似一口巨锅，覆盖在群峰之上，山间常年云雾缭绕，故得名“云台山”。这里有大小名峰三十六座，峰峦叠翠，雄奇险秀。主峰茱萸峰有一片茂密森林，为国家级森林公园，堪称”园中园”。云台山自然景观优美，深邃幽静的沟谷溪潭，千姿百态的飞瀑流泉，如诗如画的奇峰异石，形成了独特完美的自然景观。真是此景只应天上有，人间哪得几回寻哪。云台山人文景观也十分丰富，汉献帝刘协、魏晋”竹林七贤”、唐朝孙思邈、唐太宗李世民及其大将尉迟敬等均在此留下了历史遗迹。

20__年2月13日，云台山被联合国教科文组织评选为首批世界地质公园。云台山特有的地理地貌，使其兼具北方之雄浑，南方之灵秀。20__年，云台山被国家旅游局评为AAAAA级景区。

云台山以山称奇，以水叫绝，伊德博士，曾这样评价云台山：“云台山是一部乐章，是一首贝多芬的交响乐。”

朋友们，距云台山还有5分钟的路程。有句话说得好，红旗飘飘跟党走，蓝旗飘飘跟着导游走。待会到了景点，请大家跟着我的导游旗走。这跟着导游走，吃喝啥都有，问啥啥都会，走着还不累。好了，云台山到了，请大家依次下车。

云台山山险水秀，气候凉爽宜人。植被茂密，各种树木和奇花异草种类达400多种。中药材有200多种，著名的四大怀药有：怀地黄，怀山药，怀菊花，怀牛膝。唐朝孙思邈曾在些采药练丹，至今这一带山区还流传着他服仙丹升天的故事。大家请看，这座山名为“翠屏峰”，峰顶有“阎王鼻”。你看那阎王仰脸向天，鼻子以上是黑的，鼻子以下是白的，当地人说此阎王黑白分明，能辨是非，昼断阳，夜审阴，是当地的主宰，权力至高无上。

沿公路而上，过了迎宾洞，穿过隧洞，我们来到了温盘峪景区。明代怀庆知府，徐以贞在游览此处后曾写诗夸赞道：“何年鬼斧劈层崖，鸟翼飞来一线开，高挂珠帘飞乱雪，直垂银珠吼千雷，神龙受僻潜还见，好鸟依人去复来，斜阳在山归意懒，不堪回首重徘徊。”诗境很好，峪内的景色更好，峪深80余米，最宽处不过丈余，峪上群山环抱，致使这又窄又深的峪内空气不能与外界的空气很好交流，便形成了自己独特的小气侯，仿佛处在恒久的温暖中，故名“温盘峪”。温盘峪景色秀幽雄险，集溪、泉、潭、瀑于一谷，素来享有“盆景峡谷”的美誉，峡谷南北长约1公里，宽不到10余米，两岸悬崖峭壁，山石秀丽，仿佛鬼斧神工雕凿而成的巨大盆景，又好像名山大川浓缩后的精华，园林专家称它为“自然山水精品画廊”。

小寨沟是大自然的杰作。三步一泉、五步一瀑、十步一潭，故得雅号：“潭瀑川”。逆水而行，如游仙境，步步引人入胜，美景层出不穷。主峰茱萸峰，俗名小北顶。相传，王维名诗《九月九日忆山东兄弟》：“独在异乡为异客，每逢隹节倍思亲，遥知兄弟登高处，遍插茱萸少一人。”就是游览此峰有感而作。

我们现在来到的是老潭沟景区，为什么叫老潭沟呢?相传有位天河龙王为解救民间干旱之苦，不顾玉皇大帝的旨意，私自降雨，被贬下凡间栖身在这深水潭中，人称龙潭，这道沟，因此被称为“龙潭沟”后来人们为了表示对龙王的敬意，将龙字改为老字，就叫做“老潭沟”了

老潭沟山雄水秀，峰高瀑急。天瀑，是云台山景观之最，落差310米，为中国第一，亚洲第二。你看它上接蓝天，下吻巨坛，宛若空中长龙，又如天河决口，从高处汹涌而下，势不可挡，飞花溅玉，吼声如雷，既表现了力量又现了柔美。此情此景，壮观的仿佛不是真实，美的如一幅油画。只要看上一眼，足够一生惊叹!

下面是自由活动时间，一小时后在中巴车里集合，请记住我们的车牌号，豫H888，我祝大家发发发。

时间过得真快，今天的游程马上就要结束了。所谓送君千里，终须一别，虽然有些不舍，但还是要和大家说再见了，刚见面时小郝很大方的送大家一人三千万，临别之即，也别怪小郝吝啬，一人再送三元吧?一元呢，是原谅的原，有什么不周之处，请大家多多原谅，二元呢，是团圆的圆，祝大家合家幸福团团圆圆。这三元呢是，财源的源，祝大家心想事成财源滚滚!最后，祝归途愉快，一路顺风。谢谢!

从云谷寺到北海，由于有缆车可以称作(云谷寺---白鹅岭)，上去步行20分钟就能到北海了，有些游客不是很清楚黄山的景点分布，想乘缆车又怕错过了景点，因此在这里对这一条路线作一个详细的介绍。

云谷寺是通常意义上我们所说的后山登山口，是位于钵盂峰和罗汉峰之间的峡谷，海拔890米，经常缠绕着挟风裹雨的、如履似带的云，故名“云谷寺“。

这一带群峰环绕，溪水蜿蜒，林、泉、松、石处处入画。南面入口处溪谷开阔，有无数巨石堆积，据说是第四纪冰川遗留的漂砾。这里石刻满目，如“渐入佳境”、“妙从中始”、“回首白云低”等，自古为文人雅士漫步流连之处。

从云谷寺到北海宾馆7.5公里，中途有一小亭叫“入胜亭”。在入胜亭内可以看到天都、仙掌峰的后貌，只见天都峰拔地而立，峭壁千仞;仙掌峰如摩天巨手，五指相并直指云天。真是一幅雄伟的云山画卷。

经过入胜亭才算真正进入黄山风景精华区了，景色会越加秀丽。在名景“喜鹊登梅(仙人指路)”旁，有一岔路直通1公里外的“皮蓬”景点区。皮蓬又称“云舫”，有36小凤，拥云批翠，清丽幽静。

过“喜鹊登梅”向北海上行，沿途有“老僧采药”、“天狗望月”、“双猫捕鼠”、“五老荡船”、“石鼓”等景观。缆车的上站在白鹅岭上，此处望天都峰，犹如天上的一座都城。

到了白鹅岭，1公里的低平山路，20分钟之内就可以抵达北海宾馆了。

“各位先生，各位女士，大家好，我是环球旅行社的一名导游，我姓覃，你们可以叫我覃导或小覃。今天由我来带领大家去故宫游玩。”

“故宫又称紫禁城，东西宽750米，南北长960米，面积达到72万平方米，差不多有一千五百多个篮球场那么大。故宫的城墙上有四个门，南边有午门，北边有神武门，东边有东华门，西边有西华门。”

“我们现在来到了太和殿，太和殿是故宫三大殿之首，建在五米高的汉白玉台基上，殿高36米，宽63米，面积2380平方米。大殿正中，两米高的台子上是金漆雕龙宝座，宝座背后是高雅的屏风。清明两代皇帝即位、诞辰以及春节、冬至等庆典均在此举行。”

“沿此继续前进，眼前的这座宫殿也是三大殿之一，它叫中和殿。该殿是一座单檐攒尖顶的方形殿。走廊列柱20根，黄琉璃瓦四攒尖顶，正中有鎏金宝顶。皇帝有事去太和殿前，先在此小憩，接受内阁、礼部及侍卫等朝拜。每逢各种大礼的前一天，皇帝也在此阅览奏章和祝辞。”

“这是保和殿，也是三大殿之一。清朝每年的除夕和元宵，皇帝在些宴请王公贵族和文武大臣，到乾隆年间，把三年一次的殿试由太和殿移到此处举行~~~~”

“好了，今天的故宫之行就愉快的结束了，祝大家玩得开心!”

Dear passengers

Hello, everyone. Im your tour guide. My name is Zhang Chen. You can callme Zhang guide. This time we are going to a beautiful coastal city, Shantou,Guangdong.

Shantou is located in the vast seaside, a green ribbon like seaside roadbuilt along the coast. The beautiful promenade is built along the road. On thepromenade, the trees become shade, the flowers are in full bloom, and there aremany pavilions and benches for people to rest. In the morning, people can domorning exercises here, watch the sun rise from the sea, and bathe in the warmmorning sunshine here. At noon, people can have lunch and talk here. In theevening, people can enjoy the cool, take a walk and drink tea here. Inparticular, you can enjoy the beautiful night view of this coastal city. Its agood place to go and have a look.

Dear tourists, we are going to the overseas Chinese park at the end ofHaibin road. The park is an overseas Chinese park donated by Mr. Li Jiacheng, afamous overseas Chinese in Chaoshan. It is located on the North Bank of ShantouBay, adjacent to the sea in the south, the seawall belt park "sea viewingcorridor" in the west, and the south side of Lin Baixin Times Square. Uniquesubtropical seaside scenery. It is one of the largest theme parks in ShantouCity. The garden is full of trees, flowers, grass and trees all over the world.There is also a big Ferris wheel, which stands in the bay. Sitting on it, youcan not only have a panoramic view of the overseas Chinese park, but alsoexperience the feeling of flying on the sea. The overseas Chinese park, built onthe coast of the South China Sea, has a unique geographical location and anelegant and pleasant environment. It is a good place for Shantou citizens andforeign tourists to enjoy their holidays and entertainment.

Tourists, we are now in the peoples Square at the end of Haibin road. Itsvery spacious here. You can do what you want. Children can roller skate and playgames here. Especially after 7:30 p.m., when the music starts and the fountaincomes out, peoples square becomes an ocean of joy and a paradise on earth.

There are still many beautiful scenery in Shantou. Its too much to say.How time flies. Tourists, our tour today is over. Well go to other scenic spotstomorrow. Goodbye!

大家好!，我姓肖，你们可以叫我肖导或者是小肖。今天，由我担任大家的导游，带大家一起去蓬莱海洋极地世界游玩。蓬莱海洋极地世界拥有目前国内最大的热带雨林馆、海豹馆、海龟馆、鲨鱼馆、大展面、大圆缸，将会把你带入神秘的海洋世界中，让你感知海洋，亲近动物，希望今天的旅游能给大家带来无限的快乐。

首先，我们要参观的是热带雨林馆，这里是亚洲最大的热带雨林馆，有千年的古树、古藤，茂密的丛林，飞流直下的瀑布，惊险的鳄鱼潭，活泼可爱的松鼠猴和刚直豪爽的金刚鹦鹉等，热带雨林动物会使你产生身临其境的感受。接下来，我们来到海底隧道，海底隧道里有数百种海洋生物，可以使你亲身感悟海洋的神秘与博大，目睹海底世界的美丽。

定海神针大圆缸是亚洲最大的圆柱水体缸，载水量有288吨，里面有五彩斑斓的珍奇鱼种和千姿百态的礁石和珊瑚，会把你带到一个充满奇幻的神话王国。

水下剧场里，美人鱼身着五彩缤纷的衣服在五彩斑斓的海洋王国里与鱼共舞，再现了丹麦童话——《海的女儿》的人鱼传说，让你大饱眼福。

海洋剧场里，滑稽的海豚、海狮表演，让你感受海洋动物的智慧。极地馆里白鲸、北极熊、企鹅、海象会与你同游冰雪天地。海豹馆里海豹表演的水上芭蕾，会让你惊叹不已。海龟馆里的海龟会把长寿和安康的祝福带给你。鲨鱼馆里的人鲨共舞，扣人心弦。

最后，请大家自由参观，请大家注意安全，讲好卫生，不要乱投食物，下午3点我们在一楼大厅集合。