凤凰古城的导游词风趣幽默经典20篇

边城茶峒地处湘西州__县西北边境，距县城25公里，位于湘、黔、渝交界处，始建于嘉庆八年，素有“一脚踏三省”之称，属湘西的四大名镇之一，边城古镇有古朴、浓郁的民族风情。

在文学大师沈从文的《边城》中，就是一道亮丽的风景线。解放前，山城雄峙，城垣逶迤，河水悠悠。青石道整洁风雅，吊脚楼古色古香，白塔耸立，古渡摆舟，如诗如画。诗云：“边城胜景令人醉，疑是身在画中游。”著名文学家沈从文以茶洞为背景，写出小说《边城》，驰名中外。解放后，城垣、白塔虽毁，但古风依存，又新修楼房、大桥和农贸市场等，为边城茶洞增添新景，《连心坝》、《边城》等影片，均在茶洞拍摄外景。许多慕名而来者以沈从文的小说《边城》为导游图，寻觅白塔、石碾和船夫的坟：踏青石古道，登水边吊脚楼听月光下飘来的渔歌，回味那美丽动人的故事。

茶峒，因沈从文的著名中篇小说《边城》以此为背景而闻名。边城茶峒由于地理位置险要，历史上成为兵家必争之地。在清进嘉庆七年，这里建成了一座石堡城，设东西南北4门，门楼上各有4座炮台，420个垛口。

抗日战争时期，蒋介石的残兵败将就是经过这里逃往四川的;解放战争时期，邓小_率领的中国人民解放军乘胜追击时，也是从这里长驱直入大西南的。解放后，城墙城门虽被毁坏，但翠翠岛、吊脚楼、石板街依然保存完整。在一脚踏三省的石油管沙滩上，建起了34级石头台阶组成的近万米沿河观光带。如今茶峒是个城内有吊脚楼，城边有河，河中有岛，岛上有林，林中有碑，碑中有文的闻名世界的边城。主要旅游景点有：翠翠岛、书法园、沿河吊脚楼、南方古人类遗址、古老城墙、拉拉渡、名联坊、一脚踏三省等。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

四方街是丽江古城最中央的一片大约4000平方米的小广场，如果把丽江比成北京的话，那么这里就是它的天安门广场。景区看点：四方街街面宽广，主街有四条，向四周辐射，每条街道又分出许多小街小巷，街巷相连，四通八达。每条巷道，均由五彩花石铺就，身着五颜六色民族服装的各族人民在此交易商品，是丽江最热闹喧哗的地方。

四方街是古城的中心广场，占地约6亩。广场的形状很像方形的知府大印，由土司取名四方街，取“权镇四方”之意。也有人说是因为这里的道路通向四面八方，是四面八方的人流、物流集散地，所以叫四方街。 四方街最迷人的是晚上，沿河都是些大大小小的酒吧，茶楼。其中不乏外国人经营者。这些酒吧，茶楼门前，大红灯笼型状各异，高高的悬挂在每户人家门前。晚间的四方街就这样笼罩在温暖祥和的气氛中。红灯笼的倒影随河水飘荡，约约绰绰。这里是历代集市中心，每日万头躜动，热闹非常。从四方街四角延伸出四大主街，直通东南西北四郊，又从主街岔出众多街巷，如蛛网交错，往来畅通。街道全用五彩石铺砌，平坦洁净，晴不扬尘，雨不积水。几乎每条街道一侧都伴有潺潺流水。由此形成以四方街为中心，四周店铺客栈环绕，沿街逐层外延的稠密而又开放的格局，古老的集市就这样孕育了城市最初的形状，这与中国传统的四四方方的井字形街道是不是一样的。

四方街还是藏区及丽江的马匹、毛皮、藏药等特产和南方的茶叶、丝绸、珠宝等商品的一个贸易中心。古往今来，白天，这里商贾云集，买卖兴隆，并自然的归行划市连周围的几座桥都成了一些商品的专卖地，如科贡坊前的这座桥叫“卖豌豆桥”，西南角的那座桥叫“卖鸭蛋桥”。到了夜晚，特别是节日的夜晚，这里又成了各族儿女的歌坛舞池，人们燃起篝火，在这里对山歌，跳起锅庄、阿丽哩、芦迪舞，通宵达旦。明代木公土司的诗句“一匝芦笙吹未断，踏歌起舞月明中”，就是这种盛况的真实写照。

四方街以彩石铺地，清水洗街，日中为市，薄暮涤场的独特街景而闻名遐迩。其四周6条五彩花石街依山随势，辐射开去，街巷相连。四通八达，交通极为便利。置身其中，令人仿佛步入了“清明上河图”的繁华景象。古城中至今依然大片保持明清建筑特色，“三坊一照壁，四合五天井，走马转角楼”式的瓦屋楼房鳞次栉比，既突出结构布局，又追求雕绘装饰，外拙内秀，玲珑清巧，被中外建筑专家誉为“民居博物馆”。更值得一提的是，古城居民素来喜爱种植花木培植盆景，使古城享有“丽郡从来喜植树，山城无处不飞花”的美誉。

四方街文物古迹众多，文化蕴含丰厚独特，是我国保存最完整、最具民族风格的古代城镇。1986年国务院公布为中国历史文化名城;1997年12月4日，被联合国教科文组织正式批准列入《世界遗产名录》清单，成为全国首批受人类共同承担保护责任的世界文化遗产城市;20xx年10月，被评为全国文明风景旅游区示范点;20xx年，荣登“中国最令人向往的10个城市”行列。 四方街是古城心脏，交通四通八达，周围小巷通幽，据说是明代木氏土司按其印玺形状而建。这里是茶马古道上最重要的枢纽站。明清以来各方商贾云集，各民族文化在这里交汇生息，是丽江经济文化交流的中心。这里是历代集市中心，每日万头躜动，热闹非常。

从四方街四角延伸出四大主街，直通东南西北四郊，又从主街岔出众多街巷，如蛛网交错，往来畅通。街道全用五彩石铺砌，平坦洁净，晴不扬尘，雨不积水。几乎每条街道一侧都伴有潺潺流水。由此形成以四方街为中心，四周店铺客栈环绕，沿街逐层外延的稠密而又开放的格局，古老的集市就这样孕育了城市最初的形状，这与中国传统的四四方方的井字形街道是不是一样的。这是一座真正与大地肌肤相亲的小城。它坚持着传统的栖居方式、美学风尚，和平静得如山泉一样的日常生活。

四方街幽深的街巷，青石铺就的道路两边，所有的房屋全是砖木结构。门窗栏栋、斗拱飞檐大都雕刻着花鸟虫鱼、飞禽走兽的花纹。这城市本身就是座公园，小桥流水、树木花朵。耳闻玉笛铜萧的悠扬，或黄鹂栖翠柳的鸣唱;它与中国古代那种普遍的有城墙的城市不同;除了木王府四周有围墙外，丽江是中国唯一不设防的古城。人们可以从四面八方通过街道、小路、巷子、田野甚至山上的羊肠小道进入这个城市。

丽江是一个日日夜夜和淙淙流水相约的城市，就像威尼斯那样。不过大研镇的水道，是经过设计用人工挖掘的。原始的河流只有一条，就是穿城而过的中河，从中河又人工开发出西河和东河，分为三支，像一棵大树的主干和两个支干。从它们又生出无数的小渠。居民们甚至可以直接饮用这泉水。四方街是一个梯形的小广场，建造时被设计得中间稍微凸起，两边凹下，犹如一片巨瓦。

一条河道位于广场的西面;河上设有一个水闸，每到傍晚收市，居民们就关上水闸，河的水位立即上升，顺着瓦形的坡度漫过整个广场，流到它四周的排污水的暗沟里。广场的四面都有一条宽30公分、深约45公分的排污水暗沟，每一条暗沟又与广场四周铺面后院的下水道连接。这样，从地面到地下，形成了一个完整的排污系统，把四方街冲洗得干干净净。

四方街并不水平，而是向东稍有倾斜，这是为什么呢?四方街就如纳西谚语所说的，是个除了“鸡辔头外、什么都有卖”的热闹集市，没几天就会有许多垃圾，古代没有固定的清洁工，古城人民就根据地势，巧妙地利用西河水自流冲洗广场。做法是：下午集市散了，人们就用三块铺板在卖豌豆桥下(现改为卖鸭蛋桥下)一闸，西河水就漫上河岸流向广场，四周店铺的主人则用棍乘水势挑拨，污水流入东河，去灌溉千顷农田。利用河水自流洗街，既干净，又免了扫地之劳，这在我国的城市中恐怕是绝无仅有的。

地处三晋腹地的平遥县，有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，是我国现仅存的四大古城之一。1986年国务院批准为国家历史文化名城。1994年全国历史文化名城研讨会在平遥召开，会议首推平遥作为申报联合国人类遗产项目的第一个古城，1997年，联合国教科文组织考查后把平遥古城正式列入了《世界遗产名录》，从此，这座小城名声远扬，慕名而来的海内外游客络绎不绝。利用行车间隙我把平遥城的历史沿革作个简要介绍。

平遥古城，历史悠久，据出土文物考证，远在新石器时期，我们的祖先就在那里繁衍生息。有史以来，建置沿革屡经变迁。最早称为古陶，是尧帝的封地;西周时名为京陵城，京陵二字作为地名一向沿用至今，是平遥城的前身;北魏时改名为平遥县，并把县治迁到那里。在漫长的历史岁月中，那里曾有过它的繁华，也曾多次遭受战火的破坏。现存的城墙是明代洪武年间，即1370年修建的。明清以来经多次维修，使古城墙得以完整地保存下来。

作为世界级文化遗产的平遥古城，她留给我们的主要遗产有：古朴典雅、胜景迷人的镇国寺;东方彩塑艺术宝库双林寺;雄伟壮观的古城墙;闻名全国的中国第一票号日昇昌旧址;以及明清一条街上的古寺庙、古市楼、古店铺和古代民宅。

首先我们要参观的是镇国寺。

镇园寺：位于平遥县城东北郝洞村的镇国寺，创立于五代北汉时期，原名京城寺。明朝时改称镇国寺。1988年被国务院批难为全国重点文物保护单位。

正如大家所看到的，整座寺院坐北朝南，两进院落，中轴线上有天王殿、万佛殿、三佛楼，天王殿两侧配有钟楼和鼓楼。一进院东西廊有碑亭、三灵侯、二郎殿、财福神和土地各殿。二进院东西有观音殿、地藏殿等。

处于寺庙最前端的天王殿，是元代建筑。进入殿内，可参谒佛国护法神将四大天王：南方增长天王，手执清风剑，气势磅礴;东方持国天王，眉清目秀，慈善温和，怀抱琵琶;西方广目天王，臂缠长蛇，泰然自若;北方多闻天王，手执宝伞，气贯长虹。四大天王很受民间欢迎，因为它们代表风、调、雨、顺，象征着五谷丰登，天下太平。出了天王殿，钟楼鼓楼相互对峙，钟楼上有金代皇统五年铸造的铁钟一口，形制古雅，工艺别致，并且钟声洪亮。据说在当年没有汽车火车的时候，镇国寺的钟声能传到30里外的平遥城内，算得上是一件珍稀之物了。

朋友们，接下来要参观的是居于前院中央的万佛殿，它是我国现存最古老的木结构建筑之一，堪称千年瑰宝。这座殿宇造型独特，平面近似正方形，屋顶庞大，出据深远，但由于屋角反翘，使沉重庞大的屋顶呈现出轻巧活泼的建筑艺术形象，整个外观给人一种雄伟壮观、气势非凡的感觉，充分显示了我国古代建筑家在建筑科学方面的非凡技能。在殿内，共有彩塑11尊。

中央是佛坛，主保释迎牟尼形体高大，坐在须弥座上，表现出安逸慈祥、和颜悦目的神态。旁边站立的是迦叶和阿南二____，阿南身着僧衣，一副出家人打扮，他显得聪明、慈善，是一位才气横溢的青壮年形象;另一侧的迦叶看上去是一位饱经风霜、含辛茹苦的老人，因为他从小出家、一生勤勉求进，苦修一世，历尽艰辛。前面分别是两尊菩萨和供养菩萨。两菩萨衣冠紧扣、面额丰满，显得十分文雅娴静，俨然一副贵妇人形象。两供养菩萨体形丰满，线条优美，体现出少女特有的娇柔之美。在菩萨的前面是两天王和两供养童子。

两天王手执兵器，头载盔甲，是典型的唐代武士形象风采;两供养童子身体瘦弱、衣着俭朴，一副天真善良的农家少女形象。这11尊塑像虽是宗教神化的偶像，但却是按照当时社会的等级制度，加以形象塑造的。这些塑像是我国寺庙中现存的五代时期的惟一作品，堪称稀世珍品，在我国雕塑史上占有重要一页。

Dear friends

Hello everyone! Welcome to Fenghuang ancient city. Now you are in Fenghuangancient city, Hunan Province, which is praised as one of the two most beautifulsmall cities in China by the famous New Zealand writer Mr. Louis Ailey. It isadjacent to Mengdong River in Western Hunan and Fanjing Mountain in Guizhou. Itis the only way between Huaihua, Jishou and Tongren. It is also the hometown ofShen Congwen, a famous writer. Phoenix has beautiful scenery and many places ofinterest. It has always been a popular tourist attraction. Since ancient times,there have been eight scenic spots, including Dongling Yinghui, Nanhua Diecui,Longtan Yuhuo, Shansi morning bell, Qifeng Tingxiu, Xiqiao night moon, LanjingQiaoge and fange Huitao. In the city, ancient city buildings, ancient courtyardsof Ming and Qing Dynasties and small stone streets are still elegant; Outsidethe city, Nanhuashan National Forest Park, huangsiqiao ancient city built inTang Dynasty, underground art palace, Qiliang cave, magic wind rock, spectacularjianduoduo waterfall, mysterious gaodabu gorge, sanmendong general rock,picturesque tunliang mountain, Fenghuang mountain, Xiangbi mountain, Tianxingmountain and lale mountain all beckon to you《 More than ten films and TV plays,such as the story of suppressing bandits in Western Hunan, the story ofsuppressing bandits in Wulong mountain, the blood drum, and general Suyu, werealso filmed here. Phoenix is not only beautiful scenery, but also outstandingpeople. National heroes such as Zheng Guohong, chief soldier of Chuzhou town inZhejiang Province, Tian Xingshu, governor of Guizhou Province, Xiong Xiling, thefirst premier of the cabinet of the Republic of China, Shen Congwen, a famouswriter, and Huang Yongyu, a famous painter are all Phoenix people. Formerresidence of Shen Congwen

Now follow the stone path to No. 10 Zhongying street, the former residenceof Shen Congwen, a famous Chinese writer and archaeologist.

Shen Congwens former residence was built by his grandfather Shen Hongfu in1866. On December 28, 1902, Mr. Shen Congwen was born in this courtyard with thearchitectural style of Ming and Qing Dynasties, where he spent his childhood andadolescence. In 1917, when Mr. Shen was 15 years old, he joined the local armyin Western Hunan because of his familys decline. He left his hometown andtraveled in the yuan, Li and Youshui river basins. He experienced a full-blownwar, which stimulated his desire for creation. In 1919, Mr. Shen came to Beijingalone and began his hard career as a writer. He created a series of literaryworks, such as "border town", "Xiangxi", and soon became famous in the Chineseliterary world, almost as well as Mr. Lu Xun, who was more than 20 years olderthan him. After the 1950s, Mr. Shen devoted himself to the study of ancientChinese costumes and wrote a masterpiece, the study of ancient Chinesecostumes.

Mr. Shens works and character show a strong consistency: natural, honest,modest, diligent, broad and dignified. Mr. Shens works of more than 5 millionwords are the worlds literary treasures, leaving valuable historical materialsfor future generations to study the old China and the old Xiangxi.

To appreciate and study Mr. Shens works, while appreciating his freshstory, dont ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,dont ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now lets go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shens works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.

Chens ancestral hall

Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.

Chens ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?

Xiong Xilings former residence

Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.

Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).

When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.

After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikais dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan childrens home and adopted a large number oforphans.

In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of the landwas not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

To appreciate and study Mr. Shens works, while appreciating his freshstory, dont ignore the passion behind it; while appreciating his simple words,dont ignore the hidden grief behind it. Now lets go to find the warmth andsweetness in Mr. Shens works, experience the tranquility behind the noise, andvisit the "paradise" - the border town that people yearn for.

Chens ancestral hall

Chaoyang palace, also known as Chenjia ancestral hall, is one of the 24representative ancestral halls of Fenghuang. It is located in ximenpo in theancient city. It was built by the gentry Chen family in 1915. In 1923, the kingof Xiangxi, Chen Quzhen, led the people to expand and renovate it. At that time,the annual ancestor worship assembly was held here.

Chens ancestral hall is divided into main hall, stage, left and right box,etc., forming a courtyard with strong local ethnic characteristics, especiallythe ancient stage at the entrance. Does the old couplet and the eight operamurals on the stage give us a trace of nostalgia for the past?

Xiong Xilings former residence

Follow the gravel path in the alley, pass under the eaves of Dacheng hall,the Confucius Temple, and then come to No. 10 Wenxing street, the formerresidence of Xiong Xiling, the first Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina.

Xiong Xiling, No. bingsan, was born in this bungalow on July 23, 1870. Whenhe was young, Mr. Xiong was known as a child prodigy in Hunan Province. He was ascholar at the age of 15, a candidate at the age of 21, and a Jinshi at the ageof 24. He was awarded the title of the Imperial Academy scholar (commonly knownas dianhanlin).

When he was 9 years old, his private school teacher wrote a couplet: "planta few potted flowers to explore the spring and autumn news." Mr. Xiongimmediately wrote the second couplet: "dig a pool of water to see the sky andthe earth It was a good story. After the mid-term examination, hsinko JurenXiong painted a painting to express his ambition. He painted a humble piece ofcotton and wrote the inscription "this gentleman is warm when he comes out ofthe world", which surprised all four of them.

After becoming famous, Mr. Xiong actively advocated the reform. He oncefounded Xiangbao, Shiwu school and Changde West Road normal school. He was thebackbone of the reform school in Hunan as well as Tan Sitong. Some famousrevolutionaries in our country, such as Xiang Jingyu, Lin Boqu, Teng Daiyuan,Song Jiaoren, a leftist of the Kuomintang, and Jiang Yiwu, commander in chief ofthe Wuchang Uprising, are all students of Mr. Xiong. Later, Mr. Xiong served asthe financial supervisor of the three eastern provinces, Rehe Dutong, and thechief financial officer. In 1913, he became the first Prime Minister of theRepublic of China. At that time, the government was known as the "talentcabinet" by the public opinion circles. Later, because Mr. Xiong opposed YuanShikais dictatorship, he was forced by Yuan Shikai to dissolve the cabinet andresign as prime minister. Since then, Mr. Xiong has devoted himself to industryand charity, opened Xiangshan childrens home and adopted a large number oforphans. In 1925, Fenghuang County was hit by a severe drought, and most of theland was not collected. After Mr. Xiong knew the news, he sent a relief fund of100000 yuan to Dayang (among which the famous Peking opera performing artist MeiLanfang donated 40000 yuan to Dayang), helping many victims. In his later years,Mr. Xiong became the president of the Red Cross Society of the Republic of Chinaand actively participated in the battlefield rescue of the Anti Japanese war. OnDecember 5, 1937, Xiong Xiling died in Hong Kong at the age of 67.

而我们商丘古城三大景区之一的火文化景区更引人入胜，有燧皇陵、阏伯台、开元寺等，也向你讲述着一段段悠久的历史。商丘是火的发源地。早在1万年前，燧人氏在这里发明了人工取火，开创了人类文明历史的新纪元，燧人氏被人们誉为火祖，故商丘主火。燧皇陵至今还矗立在商丘大地上。燧皇陵，又名燧人氏陵园，是上古时期发明钻木取火的燧人氏的墓园，位于商丘古城西南三里处。据《归德府志》、《韩非子》、《左传》、《三皇五帝时代》等典籍记载：“燧皇陵在阏伯台西北”。据专家考证，燧人氏为天下第一人，是中华民族的始祖。燧人氏立方牙、观天象，确立了中华第一姓——“风姓”，研究制定了中国第一部历法，确立了商丘为天地之中，在商丘建立了中华第一都。由于他贡献巨大，被后人尊为“天皇”，位列“三皇”之首。商丘是火的诞生地，历史上多次在此取火，1992年4月12日，国际旅游观光年“黄河之旅”首游式点火仪式在这里举行;1992年9月18日，河南省七运会在此取火;20__年12月19日，“信用河南圣火”在此点燃;最值得骄傲的是我们与北京、南京并列为全国十运会三个取火点之一，20__年7月15日，河南省省委书记徐光春，河南省省长李成玉、国际乒坛名将邓亚萍、全国劳动模范，永煤集团总经理陈雪枫在此共同点燃了“华夏文明之火”。大家都学过：“唧唧复唧唧，木兰当户织吧”!她的主人公花木兰的故乡就是我们商丘。花木兰可谓是家喻户晓，妇孺皆知，是我国古代著名的女英雄，“代父从军”的壮举广为人知。自从美国动画片“花木兰”放映以来，她作为“巾英雄”的形象，更是风靡世界。花木兰本姓魏，是商丘市虞城县营廓镇人，公元578年4月，突厥入侵幽州，5月周武帝率五路大军亲征，因父年老，弟年幼，木兰便女扮男装，代父从军。征战疆场十二年。屡立战功。戌边归来，隋文帝欲封她为尚书，她坚持不授。归家后，脱去戎装，又现女儿真面目。木兰女扮男装的事情闻达皇上，皇上非常爱慕，欲选进宫中，木兰抗旨自杀，唐初追封为“孝烈将军”，后人为了祭祀她，就在其故里商丘虞城县营廓镇建造了木兰祠。

该祠始建于唐代，后多次重修扩建。原祠有大殿、献殿、后楼、僧人住室等百余间。大门内有花木兰的战马塑像和花木兰全家塑像，1943年毁于战火。如今，木兰祠堂大殿已原样重建，木兰仍戎装跃马，威风凛凛，东西殿房尖顶四脊，合瓦挑角，十七层封檐，前后园门，古朴典雅。现在的木兰祠已成为豫东的一大游览胜地。

尊敬的各位游客你们好!今天我们要游览丽江古城，希望你们能在丽江古城留下美好的回忆!

各位游客我们正漫步丽江古城，大家看，我们周围是鳞次栉比的纳西风格的民居，清清的溪流国巷，一座座小桥如彩虹横跨小溪，一排排垂柳在清风中摇曳，还有更好的呢!大家跟我往前走，看着两旁古城中，店铺林立各式商品应有尽有，尤其是那各式的光亮铜器，一直都是广大游客为之称道的。好了下面请大家慢慢欣赏吧，可千万别掉队呀!

游客们，你们知道不知道丽江自古就是重要的政治经济中心，四方街丽江木府是丽江历史的见证。说道木府，传说中丽江世袭土司为木姓，木字若加上框即成困，木府便因忌讳而不设墙。中国明代旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道“宫室丽，拟于王者”“民房群落，瓦屋栉比”是对当年丽江故都之繁荣景观的写照。

各位游客朋友，今天丽江古都一日游马上就要结束了，大家玩的开心吗?还要注意环保，不要乱丢垃圾。希望下次还能为大家做导游!

Everybody is good! I am your tour of lijiang tour guide. I am glad to enjoy the happy time with you! My name is Lin, my name is you can call me Lin guide line.

Please come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. Ill give you a brief introduction of lijiang. Lijiang also known as dayan town, is located in the middle of lijiang dam, known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is the only ancient city without walls in Chinas famous historical and cultural city. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers, the ancient times is known fairs and towns. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, 25000 people. Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of the residents are still engaged in produced with copper, silver, fur, leather, textiles, brewing traditional handicraft industry and business activities.

Lijiang ancient and the street of the city of mountain was built, mostly covered with red breccia, the rainy season will not muddy, also wont fly ash of the dry season, the stone patterns of natural elegance. Look, smooth and clean green flag road, completely hand-built civil housing structure, ubiquitous Bridges.

Is in front of the old city center square street. Here full of beautiful things in eyes of arts and crafts, sentiment. Shouldnt have come to city square street.

Lijiang has a long history, natural style. City layout strewn at random have send, already have mountain view, and abound of lasting appeal. Lijiang residence is harmony the han, bai, yi, Tibetan ethnic essence, and has a unique style of the naxi nationality, is very unique!!!!

Today, I would like to introduce you to here. Wish everyone have a happy journey! Remember when you go out to see something here you cant throw things on the earth, and to throw it is thrown into the dustbin. Are you playing when you need to pay attention to safety, their luggage, what protection better.

Dear judges, dear students, good evening. I would like to ask if you have aplace that you cant dream of. If so, please keep it. If not, please look here.The ancient city of Phoenix will be the paradise you dream of returning to yourhometown. Im your tour guide

Fenghuang ancient city is a national historical and cultural ancient city.It was once praised as one of the most beautiful small cities in China by thefamous New Zealand writer Louis Ailey. So where does it get its name?

There are two legends about him: 1. It is said that Phoenix, the god birdof the kingdom of Heaven (ancient India), set himself on fire after he was 500years old. Resurrected from the ashes, delicious, no longer dead. This bird isPhoenix, the king of birds in China. There is a mountain in the southwest ofFenghuang, which looks like a flying phoenix. Therefore, Fenghuang ancient cityis named after it.

2 Wutong also has a beautiful legend: according to legend, there were fivehuge Indus trees in the ancient times, representing five directions in thesoutheast and Northwest China. These Wutong trees once ushered in Phoenixhabitat.

Dear tourists, which statement do you agree with? Anyway, Phoenix is abeautiful name.

Fenghuang ancient city is located in the southwest of Hunan Province,belonging to the Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Western Hunan Province.It is located on the Bank of Tuojiang River, surrounded by mountains andmagnificent passes. The total area is 1759 square kilometers. Its warm inwinter and cool in summer, rich in light and four distinct seasons. Its a goodplace for tourism. Of course, the beauty of Phoenix is not only due to itsclimate.

Next, Id like to introduce my dream back to my hometown, phoenix ancientcity, from three aspects.

Beautiful scenery of Phoenix

The beauty of Phoenix

The custom beauty of Phoenix

First of all, one of the beautiful scenery - Tuojiang River

The green river meanders under the ancient city wall. It is the TuojiangRiver. The water of Tuojiang River is clear, and the water flow is gentle. Youcan see the water plants in the soft waves, gently, supporting a long pole.

The emerald foothills of Nanhua mountain reflect the center of the river,fishing boats count in the river, and the evening drum and morning bell sound inthe mountains. Down the river, across the Hongqiao, a picture of Jiangnan WaterVillage will be displayed in front of you. The slender stilted buildings, theLongevity Palace, the ten thousand pagodas, and the duocui tower are like alandscape that never comes back.

The water is gentle, so the city is so rigid, the second beautiful scenery- the southern Great Wall. Most of the southern Great Wall is located in XiangxiTujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture of Hunan Province. It was built in the 33rdyear of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty. With a total length of 382 Li, it is one of thelargest ancient buildings in Chinese history. It is known as the Wanli wall inmiaojiang. His aim was to prevent the Miao people from uprising. The ruins ofthe South Great Wall tell us the vicissitudes of hundreds of years of wind andrain, the desolation of the first tomb, and the promise when we stick to it. Itseems that it takes us into an old dream, in which there are wolf smoke, hornhorn horn, Luo Ming and sad homesick flute...

Said the south, that naturally thought of the north. The third scenic spotis located in Qiliang cave in sifangli, north of the county.. In the words ofscience, this cave is a standard carbonate cave, which is famous for its fourcharacteristics: strange, beautiful, broad and quiet. "Mo Yan is the mostbeautiful scenery in China, while the Seven Star reed and grass are inferior,"which can be called the Pearl of cave scenery. The cave is more than 6000 meterslong. There are mountains in the cave. There are caves in the mountains. Thecaves are connected. There is a hall in the cave. There is a stone with a smallhole, whistling against the small hole. The whole hall resounds with the soundof trumpets. In those days, Miao people used this way to send orders.

After seeing so many beautiful sceneries, do you have the feeling ofdreaming back to your hometown? The beautiful sceneries of Phoenix are endless.Phoenix is not only a place with beautiful scenery, but also a place wherepeople are outstanding and famous. The people of Phoenix are beautiful,including Zheng Guohong, the famous anti British general, Shen Congwen, thegreat literary master, Xiong Xiling, the Prime Minister of the Republic ofChina, Huang Yongyu, the master of traditional Chinese painting, song Zuying,the famous singer, he long, the founding marshal, etc.

Of course, Shen Congwens former residence, Xiong Xilings former residenceand Chens ancestral hall are also worth visiting.

You must be tired after all that walking. Go to a bar for a while. Even ifyou never go to a bar, you will be attracted by their names. Every bar has aromantic name: watchman, base area, etc. outside the bar are rows of winebottles. Its no fun just drinking. Fenghuangs snacks are also famous. Thebraised meat powder in the old house under Fenghuang Hongqiao, Furong Town ricetofu and yebaba will make your mouth water. After eating and drinking, you canenjoy the beautiful night scene, the night market or the bonfire. Or put 2stacks of river lights, with your wishes drifting away, you can also think ofthings.

Do you wish to go to Fenghuang ancient city.

平遥古城的城墙很宽，城墙的上面铺着很大的城砖。在城墙的瞭望口上架着几门大炮，这是当时最厉害的武器，所以赐了个名字叫“神武大将军”。人们可以在这里拍照留念，因为“不想做将军的士兵就不是好士兵”。

再让我们到县衙去看看。县衙坐北朝南，正门的两边蹲着两只大石狮子，开着大口看样子很威武。衙门的门栏很高，两扇大门又厚又重，漆着朱红的颜色。走进院内，东西两房是古代收税和纳粮的地方，各有六个窑洞，寓意六六大顺。再往里走是一个很大的正殿，是古代县太爷办公的地方，上面挂着“明镜高悬”的大匾，左右两边放着许多审堂用的刑具，让人进去有一种森严的感觉。绕过大殿进入后院，是县太爷吃饭和休息的地方，门口挂着一副对联，意思是视人民如父母。为人民办实事。

从县衙出来，我们漫步在明清一条街。这里全是明清时代的古建筑，各个店铺的门面和牌匾也是古代的样式，如果人们穿上古代的服装，就可以在这里拍古装剧了。这张照片就是我在这条街上照的。

最后一站让我们到中国最早的银行——日升昌票号去看看。在右侧帐房里塑着两个蜡人像，一个像是在收钱，另一个在记帐。据说在这里一个记帐的伙计，一年能挣到80两银子，在当时一两银子就可以买一亩地。银票上有严密的防伪措施，为了防止老顾客破译，100年就更换了300套密码。来到后院，这里的墙都是又厚又高，墙缝里砌着好多钱币。据说是为了显示主人家的实力。

到这里，平遥古城的旅游也到此结束。谢谢大家。

Ladies and gentlemen, now x will take you to the next scenic spot, Lijiangancient city, which is also the most famous scenic spot in Lijiang. Just comingout of the jade clear Yuquan park at the foot of Xiangshan Mountain, we have tofollow the Yuquan water flowing from the northwest end of the ancient city tothe south of the city to the ancient city of Lijiang, known as "Gusu on theplateau" and "Venice in the East". Here, you will think that how can Xiao xexaggerate the name of this plateau town? In fact, it is not exaggerated by Xiaox at all. The ancient city of Lijiang is divided into three tributaries: theWest River, the middle river and the East River, and then into countlesstributaries because of the Yuquan water running through the whole city. Thereare also many longtans and springs in the city. Taking advantage of thisfavorable condition, the ancient city has a free layout of streets and no needfor neat network. The main street is next to the river, and the alleys are closeto the canals. The clear spring water flows through the street and the town, andthrough the walls and houses. The poetic flavor of "every family flows withwater, and every family hangs with Yang" is a true portrayal of the ancientcity. Although it is a small town in Yunnan Guizhou Plateau, it has thecharacteristics of Jiangnan Water Town.

Lijiang ancient city is also called Dayan town. It is composed of Dayan,Baisha and Shuhe. Dayan ancient city is the representative of them, so peopleoften call it Dayan ancient city or Dayan town. In addition, Dayan ancient cityis located in the center of Lijiang basin. In the southwest corner of theancient city, there stands a writing brush which is similar to Shutian giantpen. Lijiang basin is like a big inkstone made of Jasper. In ancient times,"Yan" and "inkstone" are interlinked, so the ancient city is called Dayan. Wearrived at the ancient city. The most attractive thing at the entrance of thecity should be a pair of waterwheel. Some people say it is a son and motherwaterwheel, while others say it is a lover waterwheel. There used to bewaterwheel in the ancient city, but today it is also used in some remoteplaces.

The ancient city was formed in the late Southern Song Dynasty and has ahistory of more than 800 years. It covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers andhas a permanent population of about 30000. In 1986, it became a nationalhistorical and cultural city. In 1997, it was listed as a world culturalheritage. Lijiang Ancient City has the same characteristics as Suzhou ancientcity, such as "small bridge, flowing water and family". Besides, it also has itslocation, street and house layout, Naxi dwellings and so on There is apattern.

Lijiangs world cultural heritage consists of three parts: Baisha ancienttown, Shuhe ancient town and Dayan ancient town. But for you, the mostattractive thing is Dayan ancient town. There are many entrances to the ancienttown. You follow Xiaoli to enter from the entrance on the right. After you seethe conspicuous waterwheel, on the right is the Zhaobi with President JiangZemins inscription, and there are three rooms and one Zhaobi houses in theancient town Its like you can see one of them. Further to the right is thewater dragon column. The dragon is in charge of water. The civil buildings inthe ancient city are most afraid of fire, but water can overcome fire.Therefore, the water dragon column represents the desire of the people in theancient city to avoid fire. For thousands of years, the people of the ancientcity have taken good care of the ancient city like their own eyes. Please alsotake good care of the ancient city like the people of the ancient city.

大家好，欢迎你们参加由贝贝龙旅游团提供的丽江古城十二日游。我是你们的黄导游，也可以叫我小潮，到丽江古城后，不要走散了，不然本公司完全不负责，有什么问题尽管提出来，我帮您解决。

大家看，前面这个庞然大物就是丽江古城。它是多么壮观，多么雄伟。左边是具有民族特色的小卖部，右边，额，什么都没有，各位不用太惊讶，因为好戏还在后头呢，不知道会有多少旅客合不拢嘴。

接下来我们去看前面看这里的民族特色小吃。嗯，从这里都能闻到香味!你们看，小吃有乳扇，生皮，雕梅扣肉，冻鱼等等。今天的旅游结束了。

希望大家多多关注我们贝贝龙旅游团，拜拜。

大家好，我姓洪，是你们这次游丽江古城的导游，希望大家在这次旅游中玩得开心。

我给大家讲了那么多，大家也看了那么多，但是马上就要进入古城了，怎么没有看到城门呢?其实各位嘉宾是看不到的，这也是丽江古城的一奇，看不到城门，也看不到城墙，因为古城根本没有城墙和城门，因为纳西族的头领姓“木”如果建了城墙和城门就变成了“困”字，所以古城没有城墙，也没有城门。

进了丽江古城，就看到四方街。四方街如蛛网似的交错，东南西北各有通往它的一条路。四方街由五彩石铺成，脚跟踩在五彩石上，听起来别有一番新意，那声音清脆，有些像银铃的声音。四方街可以说是古城的中心广场，自然装饰的漂亮、有特色啦，就连客栈都十分美丽。四方街客栈位于丽江古城四方街广场的中心位置，具有得天独厚的环境优势。客栈庭院内小桥流水、花木葱郁，继承了千百年来纳西民族的审美情趣，乃天人合一，和谐自然的生活观念。客栈每个房间的设计都独具特色，你可以在四方街里转转，绝对没有哪两个房间是相同的。

到了丽江古城一定要去放一下河灯哟!丽江古城还有一个很特别的习俗，就是放河灯。放河灯是丽江古城一种古老的习俗。据说每天夜晚，黑龙潭的龙王会顺着玉河水巡游古城，点放一盏河灯为龙王指路照明，不仅能保护古城的平安，更能使自己和家人得到龙王的保佑而在今后的日子里吉祥如意、心想事成。这个传说。放一盏河灯，许一个心愿。

丽江古城还有很多地方非常美丽，说也说不净，希望大家有机会去细细游赏。这次大家玩得开心吗?回答是肯定的吧!那下次有机会我还带你们来再次目睹丽江古城的风光!

欢迎来到山西旅游，我是你的导游，你可以叫我可可，今天我带你去的第一个地方是平遥古城，平遥古城是目前中国最完整的一座古城，它已经有一千多年的历史了，因为城市的形状像一只乌龟，所以人们也叫它“乌龟城”。

平遥古城墙很宽，墙顶是用大砖头盖的。在城墙的望塔上放了几门大炮，这是当时最强大的武器，所以他们给这门大炮起了“神武将军”的名字。人们可以在这里拍照，因为“不想当将军的士兵不是好士兵”。

我们再去看看县政府。

衙门很高，两扇门又厚又重，漆成朱红。进入天井后，东、西两座房屋都逝税粮征收地，每座都有六个洞穴，意思是66大顺。再进去就是一个很大的正厅，它逝代县长的办公室所在地，挂在“明镜高轩”的大匾额上，两边放着许多检阅厅使用的刑具，让人进去有一种朴素的感觉。大殿周围进了后院，是县公公吃饭休息的地方，门上挂着一副对联，意思是把人当作父母。为人民做实事。

明清时期，我们从县政府走在街上。它充满了明清时期的古建筑。各种商店的正面和牌匾也逝老的风格。如果人们穿古装，他们可以在这里拍摄古装剧。我在这条街上拍了这张照片。

我们的最后一站是中国最早的银行，日升昌银行。在分类帐的右边有两个蜡像，其中一个似乎是在收钱，另一个是负责人。据说这里的簿记员一年能赚80盎司白银。银票上有严格的安全措施，为了防止老客户破译，120xx年来要更改300套密码。在后院，墙壁又厚又高，裂缝里有硬币。据说它显示了主人家庭的力量。

在这里，平遥古城的旅游也结束了。非常感谢你。

明朝“宰相之杰”张居正，字叔大，号太岳，湖广江陵(今属湖北)人，又称张江陵。明代政治家，改革家。嘉靖二十六年(1547年)进士，由编修官至侍讲学士令翰林事。隆庆元年(1567年)任吏部左侍郎兼东阁大学士。隆庆时与高拱并为宰辅，为吏部尚书、建极殿大学士。万历初年，与宦官冯保合谋逐高拱，代为首辅。当时神宗年幼，一切军政大事均由居正主持裁决，前后当国10年，实行了一系列改革措施，收到一定成效。他清查地主隐瞒的田地，推行一条鞭法，改变赋税制度，使明朝政府的财政状况有所改善;用名将戚继光、李成梁等练兵，加强北部边防，整饬边镇防务;用潘季驯主持浚治黄淮，亦颇有成效。万历十年(1582年)卒，赠上柱国，谥文忠。死后不久即被宦官张诚及守旧官僚所攻讦，籍其家;至天启时方恢复名誉。著有《张太岳集》、《书经直解》等。“公安派”文学才子三袁，当代著名文学家曹禺、邹荻帆、欧阳山等，都是荆州人。

荆州水陆交通发达，通信设备日趋完备。有干支公路1569条，全市在网通车里程4099.18公里，中心城区公交线路28条，运营线路网长度138公里。207、318国道和宜黄公路贯穿全境。焦枝、荆沙铁路穿越其间。以长江、汉江为主航道，水上运输便利。拥有程控电话、光纤通讯、彩色电视电话、数字微波等现代化通信设备，同时受世界上150多个国家和地区的邮电业务。

云南丽江古城位于中国西南部云南省的云南丽江市，由于云南丽江古城四面青山环绕，绿水萦回，形似一块碧玉的大砚，古时，“砚”通“研”，所以云南丽江古城又叫大研古镇，云南丽江古城坐落于云南丽江坝的中部，与四川的阆中古城、山西的平遥古城、安徽的歙县并称为“保存最为完好的四大古城之一，是中国历史文化名城中两个没有围墙的古城之一，据说是因为云南丽江世袭的土司姓木,筑城势必如木字加框而成“困”字之故。

云南丽江纳西语称为“依古堆”意为“金沙江转弯的地方”又叫“巩本”意为“有粮食的村寨，而云南丽江古城被称为“巩本芝”。“巩本”为仓廪，”芝”即、集市，意思是“有粮食的村寨集市”。云南丽江古城始建于宋末元初(公元13世纪后期)距今已经有820xx年的历史。历代均为滇西北的政治、军事重镇和纳西、汉、藏等各民族的经济文化交往的枢纽和经济贸易集散之地。古城地处云贵高原，海拔2400余米，属低纬度高原季风气候，年平均温度摄氏12.6度，年均降雨量950毫米，雨量充沛，夏无酷暑，冬无严寒，四季如春，气候宜人。古城面积为3.8平方公里，常住人口3万人。其中，纳西族人口占绝大多数。古城民居多为“三房一照壁，四合五天井，走马转角楼”的建筑形式。瓦屋楼房鳞次栉比，既突出结构布局，又追求雕绘装饰，外拙内秀，玲珑精巧，被中外专家誉为“民居博物馆”。云南丽江古城文物古迹众多，文化底蕴十分丰富。是我国保存最完整，最具有民族风格的古代城镇。1986年被评为历史文化名城;1997年12月4日，云南丽江大研古城、白沙、束河古镇古建筑群被联合国教科文组织列入《世界文化遗产》目录。20xx年至20xx年相继被评为全国文明风景旅游示范点、“中国最令人向往的10个城市”、“20xx年中国十大最佳品牌建设案例”。“全国文明风景旅游区”20xx年被评为全国5A风景区。主要景点有:大水车、酒吧一条街、四方街、科贡坊、大石桥、万古楼、关门口、木府为代表，具有小桥流水人家的高原气质。是来云南丽江旅游的必到之地。

各位游客你们好!

我是来自旅行社的，今天由我为你们服务，我们今天要去参观古城的小桥流水和玉龙雪山，现在请大家跟我走。

大家看，这衬着青瓦白墙的建筑无比雅致，水是古城的灵魂，给这里带来了无限的灵动与活力，你早上来的话，还可以尽览古城的清幽及一米阳光的美景呢!这就是小桥流水。

接下来，我们来到丽江的玉龙雪山，玉龙雪山由十二座雪峰组成，是离赤道最近的雪山群山，也是纳西人心中的神山，山中冰川，峡谷，瀑布，还有在不同高度依次开放的杜鹃花组成了雪山最美的风景，这就是玉龙雪山。

接着，我们来到了雪山甘海子景区的蓝月谷广场，每天上午，这里都会有《印象丽江》的大型实景演出，木府大院是重新修建的一座仿紫禁城的纳西宫廷式建筑，同时也是电视剧《木府风云》的拍摄地，这就是蓝月谷广场。

现在自由观赏，请游客们注意以下几点:一.不乱丢果皮纸屑;二.不做不文明的行为;三.不要到悬崖边去。这次游玩就到这了，希望你们喜欢我这位导游，把快乐带回家与家人共同分享，如果我有什么不足的地方请你们多多提出来。祝你们旅途愉快!一路顺风!

我们转过几次车，终于来到了荆州。我早就听说荆州是个文明古城，我们一下车看到的荆州城，果然名不虚传。高耸入云的楼房，繁华的街道，干净的地面，高大的树木，绿绿的草坪，忙碌的人们，无不充满现代城市的文明气息。

我们走了一会儿，映入我们眼帘的是一堵高大雄伟的城墙。对着街口的是城门，城门由三个拱形的洞组成，中间的高、两边的低，只能容一辆大卡车通过。拱洞有两扇厚实的木板门，足有15厘米厚，门上排列着许多硕大的钉钉帽，显得笨重但牢实。穿过拱门，外面还有一道同样的城门，古人用来“关门打狗”。我沿着右侧台阶走上城墙，城墙由很大的城砖砌成，表面平整，结构紧密。城墙顶面有2、3米宽，外侧是锯齿的垛口，城墙上面有射击口和瞭望口。城墙外壁陡峭，内壁稍平缓，整个城墙像一条灰色的长龙平坦笔直的伸向远方，消失在绿树和高大的建筑物中。荆州城地势平坦，整个城墙呈方形把荆州城围住，四方有东南西北四个出口。城墙外修了很多建筑物，荆州古城已成了城中城。踏着脚下的方砖，眺望远处的建筑群怎么不让人感到古老的荆州城正焕发着青春的活力呢?

我看见靠近城楼处直立着一把长方形的大刀，整整有2米，宽15米。别看它小，它却有100多斤重呢?据说那是关羽用过的大刀，很多人想拿那把大刀却拿不动。

我们走进古色古香的城楼，看到的是用几吨黄铜铸造而成的三国人物，有刘备、诸葛亮、关羽、张飞······形象逼真令人肃然起敬，他们像在商讨国家大事似的，中间有张桌子，诸葛亮手指着桌子上的图案，仿佛在给那些大臣们讲些什么。

这时，下起了小雨，我们依依不舍地走下了城墙。

四方街的位置在古城的中心，是由整齐繁华的铺面围成的一块大约400平方米的露天梯形集市小广场。据说是木氏土司让人仿照他的印章，用五花石铺就的，取权镇四方之意当年在广场周围，聚集了数十家商号和店铺。形形色色的货物通过茶马古道从四面八方汇集到这里，又从这里流到四面八方。是茶马古道造就了四方街的辉煌，使丽江古城成为滇西北茶马古道上的重要集镇。

古城的大街小巷，全是用红色角砾石块铺成，晴不扬尘，雨不积水。经历无数人年年月月的步履磨蚀，光滑洁净，大雨过后，呈现出五彩斑纹，当地人们称之为五花石。

四方街上，仍保留着古代利用河水清洗街道的装置，可以定期清洗街道，保持古城洁净,十分省力。在四方街西侧的西河上设有活动闸门，利用西河与东河的高差放水冲洗集市和街面，居民也喜欢用水桶汲水冲洗门前的五花石街道。导游带团软件

四方街西侧的制高点是科贡坊，是风格独特的三层门楼，原来是为这个小巷里杨家一门三举而建的。这是从清朝的雍正元年实行改土归流到清末废除科举的180年的历史里，丽江先后出了六十几位举人和7位进士。一门三举在文化发达的中原地区不足为奇，可在丽江这样一个长期由土司统治的边疆少数民族地区，却是一桩具有轰动效应的大喜事，于是官府和民众捐资在这里建了这个科贡坊。

今天早晨，我们坐车前往了云水谣景区观赏土楼。

很快，车子开到了有着“亚洲第一，世界第二”的海沧大桥上，这座大桥耗资了28亿才建出来。在这座桥的左边就是素有“音乐之岛”之称的鼓浪屿;右边就是一个厦门唯一的造船厂和一个私人码头。蓝蓝的海水白白的天，水天一色、波光粼粼，很是美丽。

在经过了三个小时的车程后，我们的大巴车终于来到了云水谣景区。两边的树高耸挺拔，个个站得笔直，青翠欲滴的绿叶和五颜六色的红花相映成趣，构成了一幅绚丽多彩的山水图。

走了一会儿，我们来到了第一个景点——怀远楼。这座楼不仅是四层的高楼，而且这座楼也不怕水淹，它曾经被洪水淹没过三天三夜也没有坏。因为它的地基是鹅卵石，还垫了两米，有着这种防水的鹅卵石地基，房子就没有坏掉。

接着，我们又走到了云水谣拍摄基地，许多电视剧和电影都是在这里拍的。这里有八棵粗壮的榕树，这些树一棵比一棵大，一棵比一棵粗：巨木参天、郁郁葱葱、绿树成荫。

最后，我们来到了最后的景点——和贵楼。这种楼很奇怪，因为它是建在沼泽地里的，你可能会问：“把房子建在沼泽地上不是会沉下去吗?为什么不会沉下去呢?”因为道士说这房子是风水宝地，所以就把房子建在了这里，刚开始建的时候也是会沉下去的，但是后来房主用了许多木头当地基就不再沉下去了。这房子外面看起来是一层楼，其实里面却有五层楼。这栋楼高14.5米,占地3000余平方米，是一栋很大的楼，有许多旅客会去里面的“进士堂”沾福气。

参观完和贵楼后，我们踏上了回宾馆的旅程。啊!这里真好玩!

我们今天所见到的崇圣寺，是在原来的基础上恢复重建的。恢复重建后，整体布局为主次三轴线，分8台、9进、11层次。在主中轴线上，依次建有蛮王礼佛图、十六国王众朝大事石雕照壁、大鹏金翅鸟、山门、天王殿、望海楼等，中轴线两旁和次轴线上错落有致的建有：方丈堂、客堂、罗汉堂、祖师殿等展示了历代经典建筑的精华。整个建筑群跌宕起伏，错落有致，金碧辉煌，大气磅礴。

三塔是崇圣寺前的一组建筑群，所以三塔又名三塔寺，也就是我国明代旅行家徐霞客在《滇游日记》中所写的三塔寺和现代武侠小说大师金庸在《天龙八部》中所写的“天龙寺”。三塔在《徐霞客游记》中记载：“寺在第十峰之下，唐开元中建，名崇圣。寺前三塔鼎立，而中塔最高，形方，累十二层，故今名为三塔。”

崇圣寺三塔，由一大二小组成。大塔又叫千寻塔，千寻塔与南北两个小塔的距离都是70米，两小塔相距97.5米，成鼎足之势，布局统一，造型和谐，浑然一体。

这里与吉首的德夯苗寨，永顺的猛洞河，贵州的梵净山相毗邻，是怀化、吉首、贵州铜仁三地之间的必经之路。 209国道和湘黔省道从县境穿*过，铜仁大兴机场距县城仅27公里，交通便利。凤凰风景秀丽，历史悠久，名胜古迹甚多。城内，古代城楼、明清古院风采依然，古老朴实的沱江静静地流淌，城外有南华山国家森林公园，城下艺术宫殿奇梁洞，建于唐代的黄丝桥古城，举世瞩目的南方长城 ……这里不仅风景优美，且地杰人灵，名贤辈出。

美丽的小城凤凰山城，位于沱江之畔，群山环抱，关隘雄奇。碧绿的江水从古老的城墙下蜿蜒而过，叠翠的南华山麓倒映江心。江中渔船数点，山间暮鼓晨钟兼鸣，悬崖上的吊脚楼轻烟袅袅，码头边的浣纱姑笑声郎郎，……啊!凤凰犹如"一副浓墨浅彩的中国山水画".当你徜徉古城用条石砌成的岩板街时，两边的古建筑各抱地势，鳞次栉比，亭台楼阁重重叠叠，如巨龙飞舞，似鳌鱼展翅。细雨声中，仿佛传来进香人的牛皮钉鞋敲击街面，发出"叮叮"的响声，使人产生隔世之感。

沈从文故居位于南中营街，是一座典型的南方四合古院。古院正中有小天井，用红石方石板铺成。天井四周为砖木结构的古屋，正屋三间，厢房四间，共十余间。房屋矮小，虽无雕龙画凤，但显得小巧别致，古色古香。特别是雕花的木窗带有湘西特色，格外引人注目。

1902 年12月28日，沈从文就诞生在这里。他的童年就是在这里度过的。故居历时一百多年，是沈从文祖父沈宏富手上置办的。由于历史演变，几经易主，为了表示对沈从文老人的崇敬之情，学习他勤学自励，艰苦笔耕，对国家文学事业的卓越贡献的自学精神，激励后人。1988年县人民政府决定购回此屋，重新整修。并带图样赴京送沈从文审定。沈从文带病接见，对图样提出意见，并说："房子烂了，修一下也好，但要将就修上，不要花很多钱，家乡还很穷，要尽量节约".

经过整修，使这百年古院再现原貌。现门上挂有"沈从文旧居"匾额。右边一室，是沈从文生平的照片，二室是沈从文书稿手迹，左边厢房陈列各种版本的从文著作。正屋中堂挂着沈从文的素描画像。左边房是卧室，是沈从文出生的地方。右边房陈列着大理石桌面的书桌等物。

熊希龄故居位于凤凰古城北文星街内的一个小巷里，故居往东200米便是秀 丽的沱江。故居为四合院系南方古式的木瓦结构，比较矮小但很精致，故居现存房屋4间基本是保持原貌，很富于苗族情调，为县重点文物保护单位。民国6年(1917)夏秋之际京津一带水灾严重，他负责督办水灾河工善后事宜，并主持募捐，救济灾民。民国七年(1918)，得政府同意，将香山静宜园改建为慈幼院，收养教育受灾流浪儿童。他自己掌管一切院务，时20xx年之久。 他有一首诗写道：

万树桃花手自栽，病中犹为看花来。

儿童月与花俱长，各自拈花笑一回。

杨家祠堂始建于道光20xx年(1836年)，木结构四合院，上下两层，占地770 平方米，由大门、戏台、过厅、廊房、正厅组成，呈长方形。戏台为单檐歇山顶，檐下饰如意斗拱，高16米，四根台柱雕龙刻凤，戏台为穿斗式，正殿为抬梁式，整个建筑做工精细，极富民族特色，属县重点文物保护单位。

杨家祠堂座落在县城东北部的古城墙边。太子少保、果勇侯、镇竿总兵杨芳捐资修建于清道光十六年(1836年)。祠堂由大门、戏台、过亭、廊房、正厅、厢房组成，是典型的四合院建筑，占地770平方米。戏台为单檐歇山顶，穿斗式结构，高16米，面阔7米，进深8米;檐下如玉斗拱，台柱雕龙刻凤。正殿为抬梁式建筑，山墙为猫背拱，分为一明二暗三间。两边配有厢房。杨家祠堂设计精巧，做工精细。窗户、门、檐饰件均糸镂空雕花，整体建筑具有鲜明的民族特色和很高的建筑艺术价值。

中国南部长城位于湘黔边区，上自贵州铜仁，下至湖南保靖，全长380余里，建于明朝万历 43年(公园1615)，几经续修后于清朝嘉靖年间定型，其碉堡墙一般高2.3米，基宽1.7米，顶宽1米，墙体大都就地取材用石块，页岩砌成。中间填以乱石和泥土，绕山跨涧，曲折蜿蜒，大部分建在险峻的山岭上，沿途建有1232 座用于屯兵御用的汛堡、屯卡、哨台、碉堡、炮台、关厢、关门及无数用石块垒成的兵房，当时一般驻防军队8000人左右，如今的一些地名如阿拉营、天星营、黄合营、王坡屯营、得胜营、乾石营、振武营、 牛斗营等带营字的地方都是长城边上的驻军要点。