成都旅行攻略景点(精彩20篇)

_市拥有广西最大的海岛涠洲岛。涠洲岛位于北海半岛东南面24海里处，由南至北长6.5公里，由东至西宽6公里，最高海拔79米，北海涠洲岛是我国最大最年轻的火山岛。岛上住有20_多户人家，16000多人口，85%以上都是客家人，岛上不但气候宜人，资源丰富，风光秀丽，景色迷人，四季如春，气候温暖湿润，富含负氧离子的空气清新宜人，具备世界旅游界向注的“三s(海水sea 、阳光sun、沙滩sand的旅游资源十分丰富的岛屿;故素有“大蓬莱”仙岛之称。

在高空鸟瞰，面积为25平方公里的涠洲岛犹如一枚翡翠漂浮于湛蓝的大海中。踏上这座火山岛，撞入眼帘的是奇特的海蚀海积地貌与火山熔岩景观――猪仔岭憨态可掬，鳄鱼石栩栩如生，滴水岩泉水叮咚，红色火山岩好象刚刚喷发过……位于盛堂村的法国天主教堂，更是在19世纪末就落户岛上，材料全部取于岛上的珊瑚、岩石，历经百年岁月，依然坚固如初。四百多年前，明代著名戏剧家汤显祖游览该岛，写下“日射涠洲廓，风斜别岛洋”的诗句。

猪仔岭

猪仔岭位于涠洲岛月牙形海湾的中心部位，与岛相离100米，有乱石堆成的小路通往其上，在涨潮时，这条路会被海水淹没。这座耸翠的小岛酷肖一头匍匐着的肥猪，小小的双眼、短短的耳朵、高高的前额，身躯丰盈，膘悍粗犷，唯妙唯肖，叫猪仔岭。

天主教堂

涠洲岛天主教堂是法国文艺复兴时期哥特式建筑，整个建筑群由教堂、男女修道院、医院、神父楼、育婴室等组成。当时还没有钢筋水泥，建筑材料全取自岛上的珊瑚、岩石、石灰拌海石花及竹木建造。一百多年来，涠洲岛天主教堂虽经历了多少风雨的冲刷，仍保存完好。

法国哥特式的天主教堂颇具特色，它高13.5米，长56米、宽17米，全用岩石、珊瑚粒及竹木瓦建造，建筑面积为1500平方米，教堂内可容纳教徒1500人。涠洲岛天主教堂始建于清代

同治年间(公元1861——1880年)历经20_年才建成。据说此教堂为当时全国四大教堂之一。涠洲天主教堂由钟楼、修道院学堂、医院、育婴堂所组成。由于扫“四旧”，除教堂和钟楼外，其余都已荡然无存了。迄今仍可供教徒们在教堂内弥撒祈祷和供后人观瞻。现有信徒20_多人，每逢星期日，便有信秆到此做礼拜，热闹非凡。

火山口地质公园

火山口意即火山喷发时的口子，在涠洲岛的西南边，在“鳄鱼”山脚下，因壮观的火山熔岩而出名，是涠洲岛上最主要的景区，20_年1月13日，顺利通过了国家旅游局专家评审组审核评定，被国家旅游局评为国家4a级旅游景区。这里的火山岩石千姿百态，各种形状都有，奇妙极了，让人不得不感叹大自然的妙笔生花。

火山口确实很美，岩层一层一层的，像关于火山喷发的科普书一样，在说着涠洲岛久远的故事。

有风的时候，一浪涌着一浪，扑到岸边的岩石上腾起高高的白花，发出“轰轰”的响声。蓝天、白云、岩石、巨浪交相辉映，美不胜收。

滴水丹屏

滴水丹屏在涠洲岛滴水村南岸边，原名滴水岩。绝壁上部绿树成荫，壁上层间裂隙常有水溢出，一点点往下滴，如朱帘垂挂。由于海蚀作用，岩石的外表形态犹如一有眼、有鼻、有嘴、有发的巨型侧面“人头像”(现已倒塌)，景致优美。

滴水丹屏的海滩非常不错，靠近水边的沙子很细腻，中间铺满了碎珊瑚，再往岸边就是松树林。在这里游泳的人很多，在海里随着海浪的涌动时而跳跃，时而漂浮。

滴水丹屏是赏日落的最佳位置。在晴天的时候，每当傍晚时分，将落的太阳会绽放出一天中最后的灿烂，为我们呈献出最绚丽的晚霞。

五彩滩

五彩滩，原名芝麻滩，是因沙滩上有许多像芝麻一样的黑色的小石粒而出名。退潮后的芝麻滩格外的漂亮，巨大的火山岩石一层一层的，在阳光的照射下特别的壮面。大片大片的火山熔岩裸露出来，特别的宽阔。许多地方虽然海水退了，但还是留下了大片大片的一洼一洼的水，在蓝天的映射下，一洼一洼的水在视线中也变成了蓝色，和裸露的岩石一起，很是迷人。远处蓝蓝的天和蓝蓝的海水成了一色，白白的云点缀蓝蓝的天，让天空更生动;海水时而很温柔地亲吻着火山岩石，时而遇到岩石便跳跃起来，飞溅成白色的美丽的浪花。

碰到好天气，在芝麻滩远眺，离涠洲岛约9海里远、面积约1.89平方公里的斜阳岛犹如就在眼前。

石螺口海滩

石螺口海滩和其它的景点都不一样，即有国内其它地方海滩的那种浪漫，又有涠洲岛特有的原始与自然。石螺口海滩的沙子很漂亮且很松软，在阳光的照射下很白，刺的人睁不开眼晴。天空与白云、海水与浪花、沙滩与茅草棚、渔船与远处的风景、戴着斗笠织网的渔民与躺在太阳伞下戴着太阳镜的游客，很自然地构成一幅无可言说的风景。

石螺口海滩也是涠洲岛上最佳的潜水基地，如果您有兴趣，穿上潜水服，跟着潜水教练一起潜入深秘的海底，与美丽的珊瑚来个亲秘接触可能会让您的涠洲之行终生难忘。

在石螺口海滩，您可以租上太阳伞和椅子，要一些冷饮，很惬意地躺在太阳伞下，一边观赏着美景，一边喝着冷饮。困了就眯上眼睡一会，睡醒了就去沙滩上踩着浪花走一会，在这里只有你才是大自然的主人，怎么玩你说了算。

涠洲岛灯塔

涠洲灯塔位于涠洲岛之巅，1956年设立，原为铁架结构，1969年改建为石塔。由于原灯塔高度不够，导航性能较差，加之建设简陋，与涠洲岛的旅游景点很不相称。20_年，广东海事局拨款100多万元重建后的涠洲灯塔，高22米，设计考究，建造工艺精细，是一个不可多得的建筑精品;其内设旋转楼梯，上落方便，梯级铺贴红色花岗岩面层，显得名贵高雅;塔身内侧贴白色瓷砖，外侧面贴白色仿石砖，洁白如雪;灯塔采用高级铝合金刚化玻璃水密窗，耐腐蚀、防水性好;塔的底部和悬挑室底板处巧妙地开设通风孔，使灯塔内部长期处于通风透气状态;塔顶安装上海产铜制灯笼，灯光射程18海里;灯塔上部设计有瞭望台，游人登塔极目远眺，全岛风光尽收眼底。

Volcanic sea erosion landform is developed, which is a part of the WesternRing Pacific volcanic rock belt. It belongs to the fracture zone of the easternmargin of Eurasian plate. Basalt ejected from 26 million to 7 million years agois exposed on the coast and islands, with clear eruption sequence and typicalcharacteristics, such as crater, vent, stomatal column group, majestic columnarjoint group, sea erosion mushroom stone, sea erosion platform column, seaerosion cliff, sea erosion cave, etc There are dozens of wide and flat beacheswith high quality and white, and 8020 of them are buried underground due to thesubsidence of sea rock__ The ruins of the ancient forest, ancient dwellings andancient military fortresses are also beautiful scenery for people to browse.

20__ On March 6, 20__, the Ministry of land and resources of the peoplesRepublic of China approved Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark as one of thefirst national geoparks.

Zhangzhou coastal volcano natural and ecological scenic spot is set off inthe blue sky, blue sea, sand beach and green forest. It integrates sightseeing,leisure, sea entertainment, adventure, scientific research and popular scienceeducation. It is a comprehensive tourist resort returning to nature. The arearetains the typical features of the tertiary central volcanic eruption structureand the landform landscape of the later weathering erosion, represented by fourrare volcanic geological relics in the world, namely the columnar basalt ofNanding Island, the ancient crater, the beaded volcanic vent group and thebasalt watermelon peel structure. It is a natural volcanic geological museumwith high ornamental and scientific value Universality and interest.

Zhangzhou coastal volcano tourist area

It is the only coastal volcanic geological landscape tourist area in China.It is located in the coastal area of qianting Town, Zhangpu County, ZhangzhouCity, Fujian Province, on the west side of the Chinese Taiwan Strait. The planned areaof sea and land is about 100 square kilometers. There are two magical volcanicislands in the scenic area: Linjinyu island and Nanding island. Linjinyu is anellipsoid like island composed of volcanic rocks (basalts). To the southeast ofthe island, there is an island formed in the 20th century__ There are as many as16 volcanic vents and several thousand square meters of rivet shaped stomatalcolumns on the Northeast beach, which constitute a rare ancient volcanic islandlandscape in China. Nanding island is ellipsoidal in shape. The whole island iscomposed of more than 1.4 million columnar jointed basalts originating from70-130 kilometers underground. It is a coastal volcanic island with the mostcolumnar basalts in the world. The basaltic rock columns are 20-50 meters abovesea level. The columnar shape is like a neat row of daisy. It plunges into thesea from the top of the cliff. It is magnificent and spectacular, which can becalled the natural wonder of the world View. There are three high-qualitybeaches of Qisha Bay, Jiangkou Bay and Houcai Bay on the coastline of more thanten kilometers in the scenic area. The clear sea water, gentle beach, fine andeven sand quality and well protected original ecological vegetation constitute apicturesque coastal scenery.

Volcano square

There is a volcano square in the park. In front of it is an antiquebuilding, the water Pavilion corridor, which is called Xuanwu Pavilion. It wasbuilt to commemorate the earths history of volcanic eruptions over a longgeological period. Its background is the towering Xiangshan Mountain, located onthe lava platform at an altitude of 30 meters, which is a volcanic heap. Lookingto the East, this ancient pavilion is Xianggu Pavilion. There are two poolsunder it, one is Tianchi, the other is Dichi. I dont know if you have noticedwhy there are plants growing beside the volcano after watching for so long. Manypeople think that the place where the volcano passes is barren, but the volcanicash terrain gives you the opposite answer. Volcanic ash is the material ofvolcanic eruption, which contains a lot of minerals and carbon dioxide, so aslong as there is water and sunlight, plants can still grow.

green corridor

There is also a unique landscape - green corridor. There are more than 600kinds of exotic flowers and all kinds of bamboos planted here. The whole gardenis mainly represented by Casuarina, Xiaoshun bamboo, Acacia and pengjiju. Youcan enjoy it slowly. Whats more, the content of negative oxygen ion here isvery high, which is good for physical and mental health. Its a good place fortourists to enjoy the forest bath.

From the green corridor to the distance, the volcanic landscape over thereis known as "Queens milk". The queen lies on her back, has a strong body, andis a standard modern woman. Queen milk Shuangfeng is Yandun mountain, Yanloumountain, 30 meters high, is a typical shield like volcanic landform. Ithappened that there was a royal concubine in the local history. In the past,its jiangkouwan beach. To the west is houcaiwan beach, and there is a stonebeach beside the wharf. The antique building in the northwest corner is ourtourist restaurant here. Its special flavor is "wild" seafood from the Strait,which is purchased by fishing boats on the sea.

Beautiful scenery in Xiangshan

Xiangshan Shengjing hundred tree garden, Xiangsi Lake, Wenyue Pavilion. Youmust be very tired all the way climbing. Lets have a rest here. By the way, Idlike to introduce a famous tree friend, that is, the tall and thick tree,"seaweed king". His age is about 100 years old. In order to transplant this treeking, it costs a lot. It costs 100000 yuan.

Xiangshan castle. From a distance, does the building in front look like anancient castle? That is Xiangshan castle. It was designed by a famous architectand has become the symbol of Xiangshan scenic spot. In the scenic spot, there isMinnan folk show hall. Go in and have a look at Zhangzhou puppet show andZhangpu paper-cut show.

museum

The museum also has something to open your eyes to. Thats our temple ofscience, the Museum of Geosciences. We live on the earth, but there are stillmany mysteries about the earth. I think our geoscience museum will be able tosolve them for you. For example, how volcanoes formed, how the sea rose, howmountains piled up and so on can be answered there.

The witness of love

"Eight trigrams lotus plate" and "vow to the throne". The eight trigramslotus plate is a masterpiece of nature. It is formed by crustal movement andmagma eruption. It is mainly composed of several volcanic vents. Its shape isvery similar to the eight trigrams and lotus, so it is called "eight trigramslotus plate". Lets look at this pledge platform. It looms with the tide. It issaid that this is the best place to prove love, so young lovers, happy oldpeople, or friends who yearn for love can come here to make wishes, which canprove your love.

Basalt wall

Basaltic rock wall is 200 meters long and 30 to 50 meters wide. It iscalled dragon vein by local people. When the tide rises and falls, it willappear and disappear like a dragon going to the sea. Therefore, it is known asthe "little dragon head" and can be compared with the "old dragon head" ofQinhuangdao.

Niutoushan ancient Huoshankou

It is an important scenic spot of Zhangzhou coastal Volcano NationalGeopark. It is located in the southeast of Baitang village, Longjiao sheTownship, Longhai City. Niutoushan ancient crater is famous for its completeeruption mechanism, clear layers and complete preservation at home and abroad.It has experienced 15 eruptions with a total thickness of 178.5 meters. The lastthree eruptions in the upper part of the middle part of the third epoch can beseen now. It is 24.6 million years ago. The shape of the ancient crater is likean oval trumpet opening with a diameter of 50 meters at the top and a depth of 3meters at the bottom Now. Within the area of 0.7 square kilometers around theancient crater, the volcanic neck, crater, eruptive facies and overflow area arequite complete and clear On the surface, the basalt with hexagonal columnarjoints formed by magma, as well as the basalt with watermelon like, rhyolitelike and pillow like joints, presents a unique and magnificent landscape, whichis praised by geologists as "a rare ancient volcano museum at home and abroad"and "a soldier horse servant", and is one of the rare and best preservedsubmarine ancient craters in China and the world; With the scientific researchvalue of geological structure, volcanology, paleogeography, earthquake,geotectonics and other disciplines, it is a scenic spot integrating thescientific research of geological heritage protection and tourism. It isseparated from Xiamen Special Economic Zone by water in the north, Shantou portin the south, Chinese Taiwan Strait in the East and Bank of China Zhangzhou EconomicDevelopment Zone of China Merchants Group in the West. There are also Haiweiancient city of bingxu town built in the 20th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty;the majestic and spectacular South Taiwu mountain, which is famous for its firstpeak in South Fujian, with 24 scenes echoing the North Taiwu mountain in Jinmen;there are cultural and historical sites and natural landscapes such aszhenhaijiao lighthouse, the largest lighthouse in East China, the beautifulsouthwest courtyard of artificial lake, and the 12 kilometer long clean and wideLongjiao Bay day bathing beach.

距今一千多年前的唐代元和十年(820___年)，一代文学宗师柳宗元来到柳州，把他人生的最后四年，留在柳江河畔的这座古城——百里柳江。下面是第一范文网小编为大家整理的百里柳江导游词，欢迎参考!

各位游客大家晚上好，我是都乐旅行社的导游小黄.此次百里柳江夜游就由我为大家讲解服务，希望大家能度过一个愉快的夜晚.谢谢!

现在游船已经启程，在讲解之前呢，小黄想提醒一下大家为了安全着想请不要再船上随意走动，看管好自己的随身财物，带小朋友的游客请看管好自己的小朋友，那柳江是我们的母亲河，也请各位注意环保，不要乱扔垃圾!

柳州建城已有2100多年的历史，旧称龙城，得名于“相传有八龙见于柳江中.”还有一个别名叫做壶城!古代地质学家，诗人徐霞客在考察柳州后认为“柳郡三面距江，故曰壶城.”“四野环山立，一水抱孤城”.这是对柳州地形的形象写照，自古以来，这里就是游览胜地.唐宋八大家之一的柳宗元在柳州任刺史时，曾用“越绝孤城千万峰”，“江流曲似九回肠”的佳句来赞美柳州的自然景观.

柳江是珠江水系西江左岸重要支流.黔，桂水上交通要道.上游在贵州省境称都柳江，至广西三江侗族自治县老堡称融江，过柳城后始称柳江.那么在咱们柳江上就跨越了14座公路大桥，今天晚上我们主要游览到的就是其中的精华部分五座较有代表性的公路大桥!说话间首先引入我们眼帘的就是今天晚上的第一座大桥——柳江大桥!1968年建成的柳江大桥，是典型的“T”型桥，全长608米，在当时柳江大桥的建设方案是中国第一，世界第13的先进方案，至今它已经走过了40年的风风雨雨!可以说是我们柳州发展的一个见证!

大家请朝前方看，在那灯火璀璨的地方就是我们柳州的外滩了——江滨公园.位于广西柳州市区中心柳江河畔.距市中心广场1千米，属繁华闹市区域.是柳州旧城改造建成的大型全天候免费开放性公园.始建于20世纪50年代初期，90年代开始逐年扩建延伸，形成有“柳州外滩”美誉的亮丽风景带.总面积26.7万平方米.集合沿江两岸自然风光与人工园林造景，形成山青，水秀，树绿，石美，花艳的亮丽风景带.公园一衣带水，绿树成荫，奇石雕塑星罗棋布，亭台楼阁，相映生辉.园内植物以四季常青的小叶榕，风姿绰约的柳树和大面积的马尼拉草坪为主.特色鲜明，景色迷人，视觉空间开阔，体现出一派“江流天地外，山色有无中”的悠远山水园林画境.主要景观有柳州新八景之一“柳堤环翠”，千年古井“赵家井”，古渡头“庾家码头”以及柳堤纪念碑，抗洪纪念碑，江滨大舞台文化广场，寓言故事雕塑群等.是人们旅游观光，锻炼休闲的理想场所.公园内平时日均人流量2万人次，旅游黄金周日均人流量50万人次.每年不定期举办大型对歌活动等公益性文化娱乐活动上百次.

随着船继续前行我现在看到的这座是红光大桥!20___年的红光桥，是广西首座悬索大桥，是我市目前最大的桥梁.它全长1.04公里，主桥跨度达380米，桥面曲47块，每块重76吨钢筋组成，通过把直径达35厘米的永久性钢缆的南北两座高71米的主塔与两岸的锚碇连接悬挂在江面上，在五彩斑斓的灯光映照下，显得分外妖娆!而且它的灯光经过专家设计会随着季节的不懂而变化!春夏季是冷色系，秋冬是暖色系!变化无穷!

现在我们又回到了刚才上船的海员码头，前方不远处就是我们柳州最美丽的彩虹桥——文惠桥!说到文惠桥那不得不提及我们柳州人最崇敬的古人——柳宗元!公元820___年来到柳州当刺史时兴办教学，释放奴婢，打井取水，种柑植柳.做了很多好事，福德于民.公元820___年逝于任上!后来宋徽宗追封他为文惠侯!因此柳州人民为了纪念他就把这座美丽的彩虹桥命名为——文惠桥!

想必大家已经注意到了前方灯火通明，那就是我们柳江上最具代表性的一个景点——蟠龙山人工瀑布!蟠龙山瀑布东靠蟠龙山，西贴灯台山，北临柳江，依山旁水，可谓得天独厚.更难得的是就座落在市中心附近!该瀑布出水面宽215米，落差约13米，比中国第一瀑布黄果树瀑布还长得多(黄果树瀑布宽81米，落差74米)，气势磅礴.蟠龙山人工瀑布由22台90千瓦的抽水泵将柳江河水抽上山，每小时可抽水3.6万立方米，通过1万平方米的储水池和瀑布平台后顺势跌落柳江河，形成响声浩大，气势恢弘的瀑布效果.如果蟠龙山人工瀑布每天24小时开放，每年约需电费数百余万元，为节约，将按人民广场音乐喷泉模式定期和节假日开放.人工瀑布景点，还靠人工堆砌了9700多吨的景点石，相当于搬了一座小石山.好吧大家慢慢欣赏5分钟!

现在看到的文昌大桥是在20___建成，它是城市主骨架路网，是开发河东新区，方便市民出行不可或缺的一座跨江大桥，全长1.7公里.柳州的桥是多，不仅外观漂亮，而且都是使用性很强的公路大桥.如果说桂林的夜景是小家碧玉，那我们看柳州的夜景就是大家闺秀!是两种不同的观赏价值!

接下来的时间就留给大家细细品味夜色下的风情柳州吧!

好了各位游客我们今晚的游览就要接近尾声!最后我祝愿大家今后都能够工作顺利，生活幸福!谢谢!

土楼观，位于青海省会西宁市城北的土楼山(后习惯称北山)，背靠大墩岭，西临湟水河。依山面水，居高临下，上有断岩壁立，下有陡坡相连，地势险峻，气势宏伟。古洞窟凿嵌于山腰土楼观峭壁之间，露天金刚经千百年风雨削蚀自然形成，顶摩云天，古刹殿宇鳞次栉比，是继山西省大同“悬空寺”之后的中国第二大“悬空寺”。后存主要道教建筑有“西王母殿”、“灵官殿”、“弦女宫”、“城隍殿”、“三清殿”、“魁星阁”、“玉隍阁”、“斋堂”以及“九窟十八洞”等建筑，均依山借势而建置。观内殿堂雕梁面栋，金碧辉煌，洞窟之中雕塑精美，壁画连片。土楼观的历史与“丝绸之路”南线和西宁地区佛教的兴衰有着密不可分的联系。整个道观占地面积101亩，其中各种殿堂、洞窟建筑面积为6806平方米。20xx年，北山土楼观获国家AAA级旅游景区称号。土楼观为青海省重点文物保护单位，青海省道教协会所在地。

历史上土楼观有过很多的名称。汉朝时，当地群众为河湟名人——护羌校尉邓训在北土楼观山修建了“贤圣之祠”，最早称为“土楼山寺”，到了明代因明成祖赐名为“永兴寺”才有了寺的名称。因楼层迭起，层次分明，好像一座土楼，故有“土楼山”之称。北魏旅行家郦道元跆跋涉到西宁，登临土楼山，他的《水经注》中写道：“湟水东流，经土楼南，上有土楼，北依山原。峰高三百余尺，有若削成。”土楼有道教庵观，故有“土楼观”之称。北山像一只奋翼欲飞的雏凤，而土楼山又似一只雏凤的翅翼，从此又多添了一个雅号叫“凤翼山”。231年(魏明帝太和五年)，佛教盛行于鄯州(西宁)，有信徒作龛于土楼山断岩之间、藻井绘画、雕墙故壁、建筑寺阁栈道，信徒登山朝拜，盛行一时。道教进入土楼山是清代末年的事。231年(魏明帝太和五年)前后，后凉吕光占据武威、河西走廊，丝绸北路不通，一些僧人由兰州到乐都、西宁经北川、达坂山到张掖，前往印度，从此佛教盛行于河湟地区。

土楼观是依特殊丹霞地貌造型而建造的。那里几乎全是水平状的紫红色砂岩、砾岩，其间还夹有石膏和芒硝层，岩性软硬相间，在长期地质时期流水、风化等营力作用下，以赤壁、洞穴、险峰为主要特征的丹霞地貌得到典型发育。软岩层向里凹进，形成大小不等的洞穴，当地人称“九窟十八洞”，洞内塑有玉皇、观世音、文殊、普贤、关云长等神佛像。洞壁上所绘的神像图案、花卉山水月具有汉、藏佛教绘画艺术风格，曾有“西平莫高窟”的美称。硬岩层向外凸起，犹如屋檐，庙宇殿堂建在其上，殿宇高悬，栈道回廊将殿宇楼阁与洞穴群相连，使殿中有洞，洞内套洞，洞中藏佛，栈道回曲廊紧靠悬崖，甚至悬空架设。土楼观东侧有一座高达数十米名叫“露天金刚”的巨大佛像，当地群众叫“闪佛”，远远清晰看出它的头、身躯、下肢和面部五官，显得雄浑粗犷，具唐代艺术风格，这是广大信徒在原造型地貌基础上雕凿而成，使自然景观与人文景观达到完美结合。土楼观的建筑有山门、山腰牌坊、奎星阁、吕祖殿、斗母殿、三教堂、无量殿、福宁楼、三宝殿、灵宫殿等。殿字楼阁依山势而建，显得格外壮观。北山顶为宁寿塔，每当烟雨蒙蒙，山隐雾中，苍苍茫茫，远望云雾中的殿宇，洞群塔寺时隐时现，正如古诗所吟“北山隐约树模糊，烟雨朝朝入画图”，“多少楼台云树掩，天然画图米家村”。“北山烟雨”由此而得名。

Chers voyageurs et amis,

Bonjour tout le monde!

Zui Bai Chi est situé sur la route Renmin Sud, district de Songjiang,Shanghai. Il a été construit en 1644. Cest le lieu de chant de Dong Qichang,peintre de la dynastie Ming. Cest aussi un lieu de visite pour lescélébrités.Gu dashenjian, Chef du Ministère du travail de la septième année durègne de Shunzhi dans la dynastie Qing (1650 A.D.).Zui Bai Chi est célèbre dansle livre de Su Shi intitulé zui Bai Tang, qui dit que le Premier Ministre HanQimu, poète de la dynastie Tang Bai Juyi, a construit zui Bai Tang Tang TangTang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang Tang TangTang Tang Tang TangGu Dashen est bon à la peinture, à la poésie et à la prose.Il aime aussi la musique de Bai Juyi et prend "zui Bai" comme nom de piscine etde jardin.

Lensemble du jardin couvre une superficie de 80 mu et est divisé en deuxparties: le jardin intérieur et le jardin extérieur. Le jardin extérieur estnouvellement construit et le jardin intérieur est original.Le Jardin intérieurest lessence de lensemble du jardin, les cours se rejoignent, les pavillons etles terrasses sont décalés, les couloirs sont bouclés, qinghongxiu.Hall, Xuan,pavillon, bateau, pavillon et étang forment le groupe principal de b?timents, ycompris la salle dherbe sur létang, la Cour Magnolia, la salle de sculpture,la salle à quatre faces, la Cour tuolu, la salle des arbres couchés et ainsi desuite.Il y a beaucoup de stèles gravées en pierre sur les murs de la galerie etune partie du jardin, qui est lune des caractéristiques du jardin.Sur le mur dela promenade du Sud de la piscine, il y a des sculptures en pierre de "yunjianbangyan painting", un total de 28 pièces. Les manoirs Songjiang de la dynastieMing et Qing sont des portraits de plus dune centaine de personnes célèbres ettalentueuses dans tous les comtés, qui sont très bien sculptés.Il y a aussi duGinkgo ancien et du camphre ancien, ?gés de plus de 100 ans.

Létang zuibai a non seulement le style de létang Jiangnan GardenMountain, Stone and Qing, et le couloir et le sentier sinueux dans les dynastiesMing et Qing, mais aussi les caractéristiques de nombreux sites historiques etdes célébrités errantes.Il est célèbre dans le sud de la rivière Yangtze pourses maisons de pierre deau et ses célèbres fleurs de bois ancien.

甲方（出卖人）：

乙方（买受人）：

（注：甲方如有多个产权人，必须全部产权人共同签订，否则合同无效）

甲乙双方经过有好协商，就房屋买卖一事，在平等、自愿、诚实信用的前提下，达成如下协议：

第一条 甲方自愿将其房屋出售给乙方，乙方也已充分了解该房屋具体状况，并自愿买受该房屋。该房屋具体状况如下：

（一）座落于____________，建筑面积为___平方米；套内建筑面积__________平方米，公共部位与公用房屋分摊建筑面积_____平方米；

（注：面积必须严格按照房产证面积填写，赠送面积在其他条款注明）

（二）出售房屋的所有权证证号为；

（三）房屋平面图及其四至见房产证；

（注：四至房屋东南西北四个方向墙体的位置或坐落）

该房屋占用范围内的土地使用权随该房屋一并转让。

该房屋的相关权益随该房屋一并转让。

出卖人还应当将附属于该房屋的阳台、走道、楼梯、电梯、楼顶、装修、卫生间、院坝、其他设施、设备，转让给买受人，其转让价格已包含在上述房屋的价款中，不再另行支付价款。

第二条 甲方保证已如实陈述上述房屋权属状况和其他具体状况，保证该房屋没有设定担保、没有权属纠纷，保证该房屋不受他人合法追索。

第三条 计价方式与价款

按建筑面积计算价款，房屋单价为人民币每平方米_____元，总金额人民币______元整；房价款的支付方式、支付时间为：乙方在______年______月______日前付给甲方定金（人民币），（大写）______元，（小写）______元。该定金条款的约定，受《中华人民共和国合同法》条款的调整。

上述定金在乙方最后一次付款时充抵房款。

（注：定金数额由当事人约定，不能超过总房价款20%；如买方违约，定金不予退还，如卖方违约，双倍返还定金）

第四条 房屋价款乙方分三期付给甲方：

第一期：在______年______月______日，付人民币______万元；

第二期：在房屋产权证、土地使用权证过户手续办理完毕之日付款______万元。

第三期：在交付房屋之日，付清尾款人民币______万元。

每期付款，甲方收到后出具收据。

第五条 房屋交付

1、甲、乙双方定于______年______月______日正式交付该房屋；甲方应在正式交付房屋前腾空该房屋。

2、双方定于______前向有关部门申请办理相关附属设施和相关权益的更名手续。

3、甲方应在______前将其落户于该房屋的户籍关系迁出。

4、甲方未按规定履行以上义务的，则按下列约定承担违约责任。

第六条 甲、乙双方确认，虽然房屋所有权证未作记载，但依法对该房屋享有共有权的权利人均已书面同意将该房屋出售给乙方。

第七条 甲、乙双方同意，双方应于本合同生效之日起______日内到房地产主管部门办理过户手续。

在办理房屋产权及土地使用权移转过户登记时，甲方应出具申请房屋产权移转给乙方的书面报告及主管部门要求的其它文件。如需要甲方出面处理的，不论何时，甲方应予协助。如因甲方的延误，致影响过户登记，因而遭受的损失，由甲方负赔偿责任。如甲方原因而不能办理过户登记，乙方有权解除合同，解约时，甲方除返还全部房价款外，并按本合同第八条承担违约责任。并在乙方领取《房屋所有权证》后，按有关规定向土地管理部门申请办理该房屋土地使用权变更手续。

该房屋土地使用权的变更手续按下列约定办理：

该房屋土地使用权为出让取得，其土地使用权证证载权利和相关出让合同的权利、义务一并转让给乙方。

该房屋土地使用权为划拨取得，根据有关规定，其转让需交纳土地出让金或土地收益金；双方约定，该费用由甲方承担乙方承担。

除本条第二款已有约定外，办理以上手续应当缴纳的税费，由甲、乙双方按国家规定各自承担。

第八条 甲方如不按合同规定的日期办理房产过户以及交付房屋，每逾期1天按房价的总额3%计算违约金给与乙方。逾期超过3个月时，乙方有权解除本合同。解约时，甲方除将已收的房价款全部退还乙方外，并应赔偿所付房价款同额的赔偿金给乙方。

第九条 乙方全部或一部分不履行本合同约定的日期给付房价款时，其逾期部分，乙方应加付按日3%计算的违约金给与甲方。逾期超过3个月时，甲方有权解除本合同。

第十条 甲、乙双方向房屋权属登记机关申请所有权转移登记，登记机关准予登记的，则双方提出申请的时间为该房屋所有权按的转移时间。

第十一条 该房屋毁损、灭失的风险自房屋正式交付之日起转移给乙方。

第十二条 该房屋正式交付时，物业管理、水、电、燃气、有线电视、通讯等相关杂费，按下列约定处理。

第十三条 本合同未尽事宜，甲、乙双方可另行订立补充条款或补充协议。补充条款或补充协议以及本契约的附件均为本契约不可分割的部分。

第十四条 甲、乙双方在履行本合同中若发生争议，应协商解决。协商不成的，由房屋所在地人民法院起诉管辖。

第十五条 本合同一式__份。其中甲方留执__份，乙方留执__份，为申请房屋所有权转移登记提交房屋权属登记机关一份。均具有相同的法律效力。

第十六条 本合同自甲乙双方签订之日自__之日起生效。

甲方（签章）： 乙方（签章）：

地址： 地址：

现住址： 现住址：

甲方：_________

乙方：_________

经甲乙双方协商达成如下合同：

一、甲方将所属位于_________一楼的两间门面房租赁给乙方使用。

二、租金及交付方式：每年租金为___万元整，乙方自合同生效起交付第一年全年房租费(每年的元月三十一日前)

三、租赁期限为叁年整，从____________年二月一日起至____________年元月三十一日止。

四、乙方租赁该门面房用于经营餐饮，经营其间，乙方不得擅自改变该房屋主题结构，未经甲方许可不得擅自转租给他方。

五、乙方在经营其间若经营不善，经甲方许可后可将该店转组他方，其中乙方的所有装璜可由乙方自行转让他方，转让时间不得超过本合同的合同期限，乙方若在三年经营期满后需继续经营，在同等条件下，乙方有优先租赁权。若乙方停止续租或在合同期间提前终止本合同，则乙方的所有装璜无条件留给甲方，乙方在提前终止合同行为中乙方所预交给甲方的房屋租赁费不予返还。

六、本合同期间，甲方不得无故将该房屋收回，否则赔偿乙方的合理损失。

七、本合同未尽事宜由甲乙双方协商解决。

八、本合同经甲乙双方签字后生效。

甲方(签名)：

乙方(签名)：

年 月 日

市委：

为了进一步推进我局党建工作的规范化、信息化，切实加强对全系统党员干部的日常管理。我局党组经研究决定，拟组建环保党建内部局域网、电子政务网、外网和建立全系统党员干部信息数据库、党员手机网等系列党建工程，实现相关数据、资料由信息库直接生成并通过内网报道，党员信息实行网上调转，广大党员干部实时掌握党的信息、环保动态，达到紧紧围绕环保抓党建、抓好党建促环保的目标。经测算，我局建设上述党建工程及日常工作维护约需经费40余万元，现恳请市委能给予20万元的经费支持。

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X年XX月XX日

看风水除了看“龙”以外，还有两个重要因素，第一是看“水”，现实生活中，有关“水”的讲究比比皆是，比如：香港汇丰银行的楼顶就有一个大蓄水池，这既不是游泳池，也不是养鱼池，而是“风水池”!风水学认为“水”是聚财的，五行相生“金生水”，黄金熔化后就变成了“水”一样的东西。“水”在风水学里代表着财富!第二是看“向”，即朝向。风水书里写道：“龙势向西，宜坐北向南(阳坡);龙势南北，以选址在东坡。总的原则是背山面水迎吉避凶。”昆明的西山是一座南北走向的山脉，即“龙势南北”，所以西山大部分重要建筑，包括龙门，都选址于西山的东坡，而最东面正好对着滇池水，的确是一块风水宝地!

昆明的另外两个穴位，财穴和权穴在哪里呢?财穴位于昆明东郊鸣凤山一带，你到那里游览可以发现那里的树木很高大，郁郁葱葱，说明什么?说明树下面的土壤很厚，土是生金的，这里必然是昆明的财穴。所以吴三桂要把金殿修在这里，铜以前是一种贵重的金属，铸造铜钱的原料之一;四A级景点世博园也选址在这里，1999年世博会的召开，带动了昆明城市的建设，推动了云南经济的发展，为云南人民创造了巨大的经济收入，因此把鸣凤山周围称为昆明的财穴实不为过!

在一个阳光明媚的早晨，我走进龙潭公园，呼吸着新鲜的空气，让人心旷神怡。

仰望那无边无际的天空，蔚蓝的，像用水洗过一样，那么明净。朵朵白云犹如点点白帆，又好似一朵朵绽开的白莲。远处的青山连绵起伏，被雾笼罩着，朦朦胧胧，像披上了一层轻纱。

首先映入眼帘的是那五颜六色的花朵，白的似雪，黄的似金，红的似火。它们争奇斗艳，竞相开放，就像一个个骄傲的小公主，互不服气地比试着各自的美丽。沁人心脾的香味扑鼻而来，令人陶醉，招来了蜜蜂和蝴蝶，绕着它们翩翩起舞。

花坛的正前方有一列高大的树木，傲然挺立，好像威武的卫士，日夜守卫着公园里的一草一木。旁边有许多矮小的灌木丛，右边有三条石凳，游人经常坐在凳子上看书、画画。前面是一个圆形的小广场，有的人在练太极拳，有的人在跳广场舞，有的人在跳绳，有的人在玩健身器材，到处充满欢声笑语，人们在充分享受生活的情趣。

正前方有一座红色的小亭子，琉璃瓦在阳光的照射下，闪闪发亮。玩累了，人们就在亭子里休息。微风徐徐吹来，真是惬意极了!眺望远处，清澈见底的芹江水皱起道道波纹，太阳的点点光茫在河面上跳起了舞蹈。

俗话说得好，一天之计在于晨，我爱清晨，可我更爱春日公园清晨的美丽景色。

旅行挑战用餐礼仪有哪些

出国的时候不管自己是去到哪个国家，如果你不懂别国家的用餐礼仪，你就如是在挑战自己一样，那么你知道各旅行中的用餐礼仪是怎样的吗?下面是第一范文网为大家准备的旅行挑战用餐礼仪，希望可以帮助大家!

旅行挑战用餐礼仪

(1)在当你应邀赴宴时，你对同桌进餐的人和餐桌上的谈话，大概要比对饮食要更感兴趣。因此进餐时，应该尽可能地少一些声响，少一些动作。

(2)女主人一拿起餐巾时，你也就可以拿起你的餐巾，放在腿上。有时餐巾中包有一只小面包;如果是那样的话就把它取也，放在旁边的小碟上。

(3)餐巾如果很大，就双叠着放在腿上;如果很小，就全部打开。千万别将餐巾别在领上或背心上，也不要在手中乱揉。可以用餐巾的一角擦去嘴上或手指上的油渍或脏物。千万别用它来擦刀叉或碗碟。

(4)正餐通常从汤开始。在你座前最大的一把匙就是汤匙，它就在你的右边的盘子旁边。不要错用放在桌子中间的那把匙子，因为那可能是取蔬菜可果酱用的。

(5)在女主人拿起她的匙子或叉子以前，客人不得食用任何一道菜。女主人通常要等到每位客人都拿到菜后才开始。她不会像中国习惯那样，请你先吃。当她拿起匙或叉时，那就意味着大家也可以那样做了。

(6)如果有鱼这道菜的话，它多半在汤以后送上，桌上可能有鱼的一把专用叉子，它也可能与吃肉的叉子相似，通常要小一些，总之，鱼叉放在肉叉的外侧离盘较远的一侧。

(7)通常在鱼上桌之前，鱼骨早就剔净了，如果你吃的那块鱼还有刺的话，你可以左手拿着面包卷，或一块面包，右手拿着刀子，把刺拨开。

(8)如果嘴里有了一根刺，就应悄悄地，尽可能不引起注意地用手指将它取出，放在盘子边沿上，别放在桌上，或扔在地下。

餐桌上用餐的气质

要想气质高雅，除了合宜的穿着打扮之外，得体的举止也是必备条件之一，如果你希望在用餐时也能展现绅士淑女风范，有一些餐桌礼仪一定要注意。

从进门、用餐到结束，每一个环节都有必须注意的地方，虽然有些繁琐但也不至于太困难，只要利用机会练习，相信培养餐桌上的气质也是轻轻松松。

『入坐礼仪』

如果是以主人的身分举办宴会，则男女主人应该分别坐在长餐桌的中间、面对面而坐。身为主人的你要逐一邀请所有宾客入坐，而关于邀请入坐的顺序方面，第一位安排入坐的应该是贵宾的女伴，位置在男主人的右手边，贵宾则坐在女主人的右手边。

如果没有特别的主客之分，除非有长辈在场，必须礼让他们，否则女士们可以大方地先行入坐，一个有礼貌的绅士也应该等女生坐定之后，再行入坐。

外出用餐时，免不了会随身携带包包，这时候应该将包包放在背部与椅背间，而不是随便放在餐桌上或地上。坐定之后要维持端正坐姿，但也不必僵硬到像个木头人，并且注意与餐桌保持适当的距离。

遇到需要中途离席时，跟同桌的人招呼一声是绝对必要的，而男士也应该起身表示礼貌，甚至如离开的是隔座的长辈或女士，还必须帮忙拖拉座位。

用餐完毕之后，必须等男女主人离席后，其他的人才能开始离座。

『使用礼仪』

有关餐巾的使用问题，必须等大家都坐定之后，才可开始使用。餐巾摊开后，应该摊平放在大腿上，千万不要放进领口，因为三岁小女孩这样做或许很可爱，但十三岁以后的成人这样做就有点不太好了。

另外，餐巾的主要功能是防止食物弄脏衣服，以及擦掉嘴唇与手的油渍，请不要在忘记带面纸的情况下，拿来擦鼻子，因为这样既不典雅也不卫生。

有些人或许会担心餐具的卫生问题，因而用餐巾来擦拭餐具，其实这是很不礼貌的举动，会造成餐厅或主人的难堪。用餐完毕之后，应该将餐巾折好，置放在餐桌上再离开。

在西餐的刀叉使用顺序方面，原则是由外而内。要先使用摆在餐盘最外侧的餐具，每吃一道，就用一副刀叉;食用完毕之后，刀叉并排在盘子中央，服务生会主动来将盘子收走。餐具除了用来切割食物之外，也被用来移动食物，因为在正式场合下转动盘子是很不礼貌的行为。

『食用礼仪』

肉类：切牛排时应由外侧向内切，切一块吃一块，请不要为了贪图方便而一次将其切成碎块，这不但是缺乏气质的表现，而且会让鲜美的肉汁流失，非常可惜;割肉块时大小要适中，不要切得太大，以至于有嘴巴合不起来的危险。咀嚼食物时，请务必将嘴巴合起来，避免发出声音，而且口中食物未吞下之前，不要再送入口。

贝类海鲜：贝类海鲜应该以左手持壳，右手持叉，将其肉挑出来吃。吃鱼片时，可用右手持叉进食，避免使用刀具，因为细嫩的鱼肉很容易就会被切碎而变得难以收拾;遇到一整条鱼的时候，先吃鱼的上层，再用刀叉剔除鱼骨，切忌翻身，吃龙虾时，可用手指去掉虾壳后食用。

水果：水分多的水果应该用小汤匙取食。桃类及瓜类，餐厅会先削皮切片，应该用小叉子取食。草莓类则多放于小碟中，用匙或叉取食均可。另外，在吃水果的时候，餐厅通常会提供洗手盒，里面会放置花瓣或柠檬。以供洗手之用。

甜点：一般蛋糕及饼类，用小叉子分割取食，较硬的用刀切割后，同样用小叉子分割取食，至于冰淇淋或布丁等，就可用小汤匙取食。如果遇到小块的硬饼干，可以直接取用。

『饮用礼仪』

汤：喝汤时要用汤匙，而不是将整个碗端起来喝，用汤匙喝汤时，汤匙应该由自己这边向外舀，切忌任意搅和热汤或用嘴吹凉。喝汤时避免出声是最起码的礼貌，当汤快喝完时，可将汤盘用左手拇指和食指托起，向外倾斜以便取汤。喝完汤之后，汤匙应该放在汤盘或汤杯的碟子上。

咖啡和茶：喝咖啡或茶时，餐厅一定会附上一支小汤匙，它的用途在于搅散糖和奶精，所以尽量不要拿糖罐及奶精罐中的汤匙来搅拌自己的饮料，也不要用匙舀起咖啡来尝甜度，不然保证你一定会得到全桌的注目礼。喝咖啡或茶时，应该用食指和拇指拈住杯把端起来喝，至于碟子就不必端起来了。喝完之后，小汤匙要放在碟子上，请不要偷放进自己的包包中。

西餐的吃法

西餐的具体吃法，和中餐有很大区别。

1.吃面包和黄油时，通常是小圆面包和包条

自己拿面包和黄油，然后用手把面包掰成几小块，抹一块，吃一块。

吃三明治，小的三明治和烤面包是用手拿着吃的，大点的吃前先切开。配卤汁吃的热三明治需要用刀和叉。

2.吃肉类

西方人吃肉(指的是羊排、牛排、猪排等)一般都是大块的。吃的时候，用刀、叉把肉切成一小块，大小刚好是一口。吃一块，切一块，不要一下子全切了，也千万不要用叉子把整块肉夹到嘴边，边咬、边咀嚼、边吞咽。

吃牛肉(牛排)的场合，由于可以按自己爱好决定生熟的程度，预定时，服务员或主人会问你生熟的程度。

吃有骨头的肉，比如吃鸡的时候，不要直接“动手”，要用叉子把整片肉固定(可以把叉子朝上，用叉子背部压住肉)，再用刀沿骨头插入，把肉切开，边切边吃。如果是骨头很小时，可以用叉子把它放进嘴里，在嘴里把肉和骨头分开后，再用餐巾盖住嘴，把它吐到叉子上然后放到碟子里。不过需要直接“动手”的肉，洗手水往往会和肉同时端上来。一定要时常用餐巾擦手和嘴。

吃鱼时不要把鱼翻身，吃完上层后用刀叉剔掉鱼骨后再吃下层。

3.吃沙拉

西餐中，沙拉往往出现在这样的场合里：作为主菜的配菜，比如说蔬菜沙拉，这是常见的;作为间隔菜，比如在主菜和甜点之间;作为第一道菜，比如说鸡肉沙拉。

如果沙拉是一大盘端上来就使用沙拉叉。如果和主菜放在一起则要使用主菜叉来吃。

如果沙拉是间隔菜，通常要和奶酪、炸玉米片等一起食用。先取一两片面包放在你的沙拉盘上，再取两三片玉米片。奶酪和沙拉要用叉子吃，而玉米片可以用手拿着吃。

如果主菜沙拉配有沙拉酱，可以先把沙拉酱浇在一部分沙拉上，吃完这部分后再加酱。直到加到碗底的生菜叶部分，这样浇汁就容易了。

沙拉习惯的吃法应该是：将大片的生菜叶用叉子切成小块，如果不好切可以刀叉并用。一次只切一块，吃完再切。

4.喝汤

5.蚝和文蛤

吃蚝和文蛤用左手捏着壳，右手用蚝叉取出蚝肉，蘸调味料用蚝叉吃。小虾和螃蟹的混合物也可以单独蘸调味料，用蚝叉吃。

6.意大利面

吃意大利面，要用叉子慢慢地卷起面条，每次卷四五根最方便。也可以用调羹和叉子一起吃，调羹可以帮助叉子控制滑溜溜的面条。不能直接用嘴吸，不然容易把汁溅得到处都是。

7.水果

在许多国家，把水果作为甜点或随甜点一起送上。通常是许多水果混合在一起，做成水果沙拉，或做成水果拼盘。 吃水果关键是怎样去掉果核。不能拿着整个去咬。有刀叉的情况下，应小心地使用，用刀切成四瓣再去皮核，用叉子叉着吃。要注意别把汁溅出来。没有刀或叉时，可以用你的两个手指把果核从嘴里轻轻拿出，放在果盘的边上。把果核直接从嘴里吐出来，是非常失礼的。

8.西式快餐和小吃

汉堡包和热狗是用手拿着吃，但一定要用餐巾纸垫住，让酱汁流到餐巾上，而不是流到你的手或衣服上。为防止万一，可以一只手拿餐巾垫住，另一只手准备一两张餐巾备用。

比萨饼可以用手拿着饼块，把外边转向里，防止上面的馅掉出来。但一般晚宴的餐桌上看不到比萨饼的。

玉米薄饼是一种普遍的用手拿着吃的食物。可以蘸上如甜豆或蕃茄酱等混合酱后吃。

油煎食品和薯片，可以用手拿着吃，也可以用叉子吃。如果在户外，当然可以用手拿着吃了。

女士还要注意，吃东西的时候，每次都要少放一些到嘴里。小口嚼，制造噪音和弄坏唇膏。吃一般的菜时，如果把手指弄脏了，可以请服务员端洗手水来。

旅行中各国用奇葩习俗

1.埃及

在埃及吃饭时千万不要去拿盐瓶，因为这种行为是对大厨的一种侮辱。在阿塞拜疆吃饭时往饭菜里加盐，意味着一场争端的开始。

2.印度

在印度人家里做客时饭后最好打个嗝，让主人知道你吃得饱饱的。

3.因纽特

如果你到因纽特人家里做客，饭后放屁是一种受欢迎的行为，说明你对饭菜很满意。

4.日本、法国、菲律宾

在日本、法国做客时，最好将盘子里的东西吃光，这么做会让人觉得你很喜欢他们的饭菜，但在菲律宾等国家这么做会让主人觉得你没吃饱。在日本你不能用筷子给别人夹东西。

5.法国

法国人很重视午餐把它看成一件很严肃的事情，要优哉游哉地享用而不是急匆匆将饭菜吃光，风卷残云被视为一种粗鲁的行为。

6.坦桑尼亚

准时通常被视为一个好习惯，但在坦桑尼亚准时到场会让主人感到不快，礼貌的做法是迟到20分钟。

7.意大利

在意大利人家里做客时如果主人问你要不要来点什么，第一次时你应该礼貌地拒绝，如果再次发出邀请你就应该爽快地接受。

8.智利

在智利吃东西是一项只能用餐具完成的任务，智利人从不用手拿东西吃，如果你喜欢炸薯条切勿用手拿着吃。

9.泰国

在泰国叉子的作用是将食物放入勺子，然后用勺子进食。如果直接吃叉子上的食物，别人会向你投来异样的眼光。

10.韩国

在韩国人家做客时，只有饭桌上最年长的人动筷子之后，其他人才可以吃饭，长辈给你递喝的时你需要双手接过。

Beijing is the worlds eighth largest "food city", among the top of the mainland. Flavor snack in Beijing has a long history, variety, dainty materials, made careful, is a virtue. Qing dynasty all door zhuzhi poems as basic data cloud: "three big money for selling flowers, glutinous rice cake ghost legs the za, a bowl of porridge, sweet pulp in the morning to eat tea liquor seasoned millet mush again; cool fruit Fried cakes, sweet ears, hanging furnace baked wheat cake, glutinous rice ball, fork just to sell, the fire and listening to hardfaced properties; dumpling wonton column trays, adding powder is good Tangyuan..." These snacks are at the temple fair or down the street fair, people inadvertently will encounter, the image of the old Beijing called "to meet food". Beijing flavour snacks on behalf of it, miso candy, plum juice, tea, small steamed corn-bread and poria cocos burgers, sass, ice-sugar gourd, glutinous rice ball, yellow peas, snowballing usury, enema, deep Fried tripe, food is MMMMMMM... delicious, etc.

"Patriotic" is the core of the spirit of Beijing. Patriotism is the glorious traditions of the Chinese nation, is the core of the national spirit, is also the most important characteristics of national cohesion. The fortunes of a Beijing residents have an "the rise and fall in the world," a strong sense of responsibility, sense of mission. "May 4th" movement, "the July 7th incident, founding ceremony, earthquake relief, the Olympic Games and other major historical events, all show the Beijing peoples engagement with the era mission, the heart of the national development and explorations of the sense of responsibility and strong feelings. In the process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, Beijing as the capital more need to carry forward the patriotic spirit, love the motherland, love people, love the communist party of China, socialism; More to the patriotic spirit into the construction of the capital, promote the development of passion.

The essence of "innovation" is the spirit of Beijing. Innovation is the soul of national progress, is the driving force for the prosperity of the family, is the core of the spirit of the age, is also the source of the eternal vitality of the party. Innovation reflects the advance with The Times, the positive enterprising spirit of the people in Beijing, Beijing development history is a history of innovation in a sense, never stagnation, reform and innovation, at the same time of carry forward the fine tradition, to make inventions and scaling new heights. Beijing more requires constant innovation spirit, the development of the future rely on innovation to win the initiative and win the advantage, win the future.

"Tolerance" is the spirit of Beijing characteristics. In the formation of a unified multi-ethnic country and grow in the process of the capital Beijing to attract his broad mind and an open mind, integration of the regional ethnic culture, formed the all rivers run into sea, magnanimouses, the mental state of being open, accumulated a rich history and culture, make Beijing had great cohesion and attraction, formed the special advantages of the development of Beijing and strength. During the course of building world city with Chinese characteristics, the Beijing need this more open posture and largeness of mind, respect for differences, allowing diversity and harmonious development.

"Thick DE" is the quality of the spirit of Beijing. History not only gives a brilliant cultural heritage in Beijing, also the excellent moral character has fostered a Beijing citizen civilized and polite. ShangLi, kindness, tolerance, help others is the history of the Beijing cultural heritage. In the process of moving towards a world city, Beijing residents more urgently need to practice the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, people-oriented, help the weak assistive, aged respected, vigorously carry forward the morality of honesty, friendship, mutual assistance and dedication, with administrative civilization quality and spirit to the world.

欢迎大家来到关帝庙!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下关帝庙。

关帝庙位于玫瑰圣母堂附近，建于1750年，庙宇规模较小，内供奉关帝，其塑像雕刻精巧。

关帝庙大殿为金代原构，面宽三间，进深四间，歇山顶琉璃脊饰。前檐明间特宽，平柱约与后檐次间中线相对，柱头栏额肥大，次间栏额伸至明间砍成雀替，犹如门楣形制。有正殿、前后殿、东西配殿及山门，均为传统的砖木结构建筑，正殿高10米，三铺顶，正脊饰有二龙戏珠，山墙正上方有精美石雕，装饰华丽。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢。

范本 出租方房东： 联系电话： 承租方房客： 联系电话： 兹有甲房房屋一套，地址团结村2栋7号户型：门面房自愿租给乙方使用。双方友好协商，达成如下协议：

一、租期暂定________年。即从至止。先付后住。

二、租期内房租每月人民币 元整。由乙方按 付给甲方。不得拖欠。乙方不得转租。如转租必须提前通知甲方，甲方同意方可转租。如不同意，乙方无权转租。租期内。如乙方拖欠房租过期天不交。甲方有权终止合同收回出租房。后果乙方自负。

三、租期内。甲方不得以任何理由随意加价。并将以前水，电。等房屋费用一次结清。乙方概不承担 .租期内等一切费用有乙方自付，按时交纳。如按时不交拖欠。甲方有权终止合同后收回房子。

四、甲方必须出示房产证和身份证。以证明房屋的所有权。如发生房屋纠纷事件。由甲方解决。乙方概不负责。因此给乙方造成的经济损失的由甲方承担。乙方必须提供身份证的`复印件。

五、甲乙双方如不租或续租，都应提前壹个月通知对方。在同等条件下，乙方有优先续租权。

六、乙方不得损坏房屋结构。如须装璜。需经得甲方同意。

七、租期内，甲方应帮助乙方协调水。电等的供应问题，保证正常畅通。当面检查，一切正常交给乙方使用。租期内的安全有乙方自付。

八、租房押金： 元。如甲方违约，赔偿乙方经济损失人民币： 元。如乙方违约。赔偿甲方人民币 元。乙方到期不租。费用结清。甲方应将押金退还给乙方。

九、租期内乙方如发生火灾，造成经济损失应有乙方按价赔偿给甲方。不可抗拒的自然灾害，乙方不承担赔偿责任。

十、其它未尽事宜，双方协商解决。本协议一式二份，甲乙双方各执一份。自签字之日起生效，甲乙双方共同遵守。不得违约。 十

一、租期内如发生争议。甲乙双方应协商解决。如协商不成，可向法院起诉。 十

二、房租费和押金以收据为准。 水表底数： 吨。 电表底数： 度 甲方： 身份证： 身份证： 乙方： 身份证：

各位团友：

这是日光岩寺新修的山门，让我们先看前方巨石上的三幅石刻，这好像一个人写的，其实是三人所书。鼓浪洞天是明万历年间(1573年)泉州同知丁一中写，已经400多年了，是日光岩上最早的题刻;鹭江第一是清代道进士林缄所写，也有100多年了;天风海涛是民国4年(1915年)福建巡按使许世英写的。在如此高大的石头上凌空崖刻，气魄很大。

各位团友，日光岩寺原名莲花庵，是厦门四大名庵之一，实际是一石洞，以石为顶，故又叫一片瓦，始建于明代正德年间，万历十四年(1586年)重建。因为每天凌晨，朝阳从厦门五老峰后升起，莲花庵最先沐浴在阳光里，因此得名日光寺。又传说当年顾成功来到晃岩(日光岩的别称)，看到这里景色远胜过日本的日光山，便把晃字拆开，称为日光岩。日光寺屡毁屡建，清同治年间，建圆明展，祀弥勒。1917年建大雄宝殿。解放后，圆明殿改成念佛堂。改革开放后，落实宗教政策，日光寺得到政府的扶持，接受海内外十方善信的捐赠，大兴土木，翻修了大雄宝殿，新建了山门、钟鼓楼、旅游平台、法堂、僧舍、小卖部和膳堂，寺庙焕然一新。日光寺是一座精巧玲珑袖珍式的寺庙，大雄殿、弥陀殿对合而设，是全国唯一的。由于环境优越，历代高僧不断，著名的弘一法师1936年曾在这里闭方便关8个月。

日光山又称龙头山，与厦门的虎头山隔海相望，一龙一虎把守厦门港，叫龙虎守江。这里原有一亭名旭亭，早已毁圯。中国台湾文人石国球写了一篇《旭亭记》，描写日光岩山罗海绕，极目东南第一津，水光接天，洪波浴日，皆为梵刹呈奇，磴道巨石夹峙，森严壁立，有九夏生寒之意，凉意自然来自鹭江龙窟了。

Welcome to our beautiful golden city Lanzhou. Im your tour guide_ You cancall me Xiaojing. The driver next to him is Wang. So Wang is an excellent coachdriver in Lanzhou. He was rated as "three good masters". Which three are good?He has a good temper, good technology and good service. I believe I am lucky tobe here with you today, but you are even luckier. Im lucky that Ive met agroup of friends from afar, and youre lucky not only because you met a luckyguide, but also because you came to a lucky city. Why do you say that. If youlook at the map of China, you will find that the shape of Gansu is like a handlesymbolizing the good luck of everything; if you look at the map of Lanzhou City,you will find that it is also a handle of good luck. Lanzhou is located in themiddle of Gansu Province, just like a big Ruyi contains a small Ruyi, so manypeople call Lanzhou the place of Ruyi. Next, lets talk about Lanzhou with thefive elements.

Lanzhou was called Jincheng in ancient times, and gold is the first elementof Lanzhou. There are many different opinions on the origin of it. Some peoplesay that gold was dug out when the city was built at the beginning of that year;some people say that it was taken from the allusion of "Jincheng Tangchi";others say that it was taken from the five elements, and the West belonged togold, while Lanzhou was located in the west of the capital Changan in the HanDynasty. No matter what kind of view, it reflects that Lanzhou has been full ofgold since ancient times. Among the five elements, the West belongs to Jin, whois also in charge of war. Lanzhou is located in the northwest, with convenienttransportation and extremely dangerous terrain. Since its establishment for morethan 20__ years, it has been a must for military strategists of all dynasties.Today, the headquarters of Lanzhou Military Region, one of Chinas seven majormilitary regions, is also located in this city. Gold also means wealth andprosperity. In the fashionable words, it means a high level of GDP. In the HanDynasty, Lanzhou, together with Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Zhangye and Wuwei, was knownas the five counties of Hexi. It was at the throat of the Silk Road anddeveloped trade with the western regions and Guanzhong. In our words, it was atthe forefront of reform and opening up. So at that time, the quality of life ofour people in Lanzhou was at the forefront of the country, which was worthy ofthe name of Jincheng. You may have to say that it was more than 20__ years ago.Now it can be called Jincheng. Hey, good question. In recent years, we Lanzhouin urban construction, economic and cultural development and many other aspectshave been earth shaking changes. Lanzhou people believe that, especially withthe upcoming second round of spring breeze of the western development, ourLanzhou will remain golden and wonderful. When you come to Lanzhou, you mustabsorb the golden atmosphere of Lanzhou and enjoy the splendor of Lanzhou.

The biggest witness of Lanzhous history is the ancient trees all over thecity. Take a look at the north and south of the city, where the two mountainsare green and lush. Take a look at the fragrant locust flowers and toweringvegetation on both sides of the road. You will pass the ancient locust tree inthe cool when the poet of Tang Dynasty went west, and you will pass the willowplanted by Zuo Zongtang himself. This is the wood element of Lanzhou, the greenof Lanzhou, the cool of Lanzhou, the refreshing of Lanzhou. Lanzhou is not onlyfull of gold and wood, but also a city with pleasant water. The scenic spots weare going to visit are the famous Baili Yellow River style line in Lanzhou, thesculpture of the Yellow River mother, the first bridge of the Yellow River inthe world Zhongshan Bridge, the ancient waterwheel, and the unique Yellow Riversheepskin raft. These landscapes carrying the Yellow River style will bring youNew Visual enjoyment one by one. Since Lanzhou has such a rich water culture,there wont be too many fire elements in Lanzhou. You dont say that in Lanzhou,you can not find anything with fire except railway station and hot pot shop. Butwe Lanzhou has a different fire, fire all over the river, leading the hot trend.Our hosts in Lanzhou are popular all over the country, especially in CCTV,including Zhu Jun in variety show, Shui Junyi in high-end interview, Li Xiupingin news network, Pei Xinhua in weather forecast, and Zhang Li in military world;our beautiful men and beautiful women in Lanzhou are popular all over China, WeiChen, the second runner up of happy boys, and Li Xiaoyun, the second runner upof happy girls, affect the hearts of thousands of young men and girls. Readersmagazines are popular all over the world, and beef Ramen is popular all over theworld. The heavy ion accelerator cancer treatment hospital that we startedconstruction last year also attracted worldwide attention. Lanzhou is like this,always with the spirit of fire forward. As for the earth elements in Lanzhou,you need to taste them carefully. Feel the historical scenery of Lanzhou, touchthe peoples customs of Lanzhou, taste the local snacks of Lanzhou, and takeaway the local specialties of Lanzhou.

Lanzhou has a history of two thousand years. It was called "Jincheng" inancient times. Ying Xuns annotation in geography annals of the Han Dynastysaid: "the city was built in the early days and got gold, so it is calledJincheng." There is also an allusion to "Jincheng pond soup", which is namedafter its firmness. In the Han Dynasty, Jincheng county was established. In theSui Dynasty, it was renamed Lanzhou because of Gaolan mountain in the south ofthe city. Later, after several changes, it became Lanzhou government in QingDynasty. After the revolution of 1911, Lanzhou became the capital of GansuProvince. Lanzhou has a long history and culture. As early as 5000 years ago inthe Neolithic age, our ancestors lived here, engaged in hunting and farming, andcreated splendid Majiayao, Banshan, Machang and Qijia cultures. During the Xia,Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Qiang and Rong people, who took the Yan Emperor ofShennong family as their ancestral God, lived here. Since the Han and TangDynasties, Lanzhou has played an important role in the communication betweenChina and the west, economic and cultural exchanges, and friendship andcooperation between the Chinese people and the people of Asian, African andEuropean countries.

Lanzhou is the only city where the Yellow River passes through the city.You can enjoy the majestic scenery of the Yellow River, waterwheel garden,statue of the Yellow River mother, Zhongshan Iron Bridge along the greencorridor of Binhe Road, and visit Baita Mountain, Provincial Museum, Wuquanmountain, Lanshan Park and other scenic spots. In suburban counties, there areXinglong Mountain, Lu Tusi yamen, Tulu Valley, water diversion project fromDatong to Qin. When tourists come to Lanzhou, they can also transfer to YongjingBingling temple, Xiahe Labrang temple, Qinghai tal temple and Tianshui MaijiMountain. Lanzhou has relatively convenient transportation. Zhongchuan airporthas more than 20 routes leading to major cities in China; four nationalhighways, including 312, pass through the territory; four major railway lines,Longhai, Lanxin, Lanqing and Baotou Lanzhou, meet here. There are 15 starhotels, 11 international travel agencies, 32 domestic travel agencies, 3 travelvehicle companies and 15 designated travel shops in Lanzhou, forming a completetourism reception network. Lanzhou is also an important industrial base,scientific research and education center and business center in Northwest China.Lanzhou is a city where five elements gather and wish you all the best. Isincerely wish you a happy and lucky day here

1明代皇帝朱元璋开国重臣刘伯温斩西北龙脉的传说老少皆知。在有关史书的传说中，记载着刘伯温与西北黄土高原陇右明珠——榆中兴隆山的许多神话故事。

兴隆山地处甘肃省省会兰州东45公里、榆中县西南6。8公里处。有兴龙、栖云两山峰，主峰有东西两峰组成，仙人峰、灵龟山皆系两峰支脉。两峰间为兴隆峡，有云龙卧桥横空飞架峡谷。其脉来自马衔山，枝连皋兰山，东结飞龙卧虎之势，西集瑞凤灵龟之象。相传此山以东1公里有座云盘山，那里曾经是轩辕黄帝羽化升天的地方。人们为了祭奠黄帝，决定在云盘山建道观，不料夜间有神狐将五色道旗衔至兴隆山，于是便易地而建。而栖云主峰建有混云阁、朝云观、雷袒殿阁;兴龙峰有二仙台、太白泉、大佛殿、喜松亭、滴泪亭等。山上曾有位道士说：“山有龙兴之状，此地必出真龙天子(皇帝)，藏龙卧虎之地。”

在兴龙山与栖云峰中间有座形似弥勒佛袒腹而坐的小山叫仙人峰，这里青松如云，苍翠欲滴，鸟飞蝉鸣，宛如一处仙境。相传很久以前，这里还是一片大海。有一年，镇海仙童触犯了天规，玉皇大帝用仙仗把镇海仙童打下天宫，镇海仙童摔倒在地上，变成了一座大山，这就是仙人峰。龙王的两个太子听到，起来相劝，也变成了两座山峰，就是现在的兴龙山和栖云峰，将仙人峰团团围在当中。仙人峰是由神仙化成的，自然在当地老百姓心目中成了风水宝地。

据有关史料记载：金代和元代时的榆中县，有一个身世显赫的女真族世家蒲察氏，先后出了五六个当过国公、将军之类的大官，其中金代的燕国公蒲察俊最有名。过了若干年，当朱元璋坐天下的时候，蒲察氏败落改为蒲氏。此后连个知县、把总之类的文武小官都没有了，只出了一个精通地理勘察风水的先生，便是蒲察俊后裔孙蒲察世禄。孙蒲察世禄为巩昌路都元帅，金兰会都元帅，阖州安抚使;曾孙蒲察谊，明代列为贡生，为榆中的贤达。

天津景点英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Here are (第一范文网) bring tianjin attractions English commentaries, welcome to enjoy!

一:天津独乐寺英文导游词

Temple of Solitary Joy is located at inside west city gate of Ji County, Tianjin City. It is known for its refined architecture skill in Channels ancient buildings and has got the reputation of Six Best. These are: The earliest Dingshan Gate (Gate of Withstanding Hill) of the ground hall preserved now; The earliest Chiwei object on the Hill Gate preserved now; The earliest plane distribution which took pavilion as the center on the architecture plane; The biggest clay sculptured statue of Avalokiteavara inside a pavilion in China; The Avalokiteavara is also the most ancient high storeyed one; The more precious fact is that the Temple of Solitary Joy has stood unscathed after thousand years of rain, snow, wind and frost and 28 big attacks, hence the most durable ancient Monastery of thousand years.

天津独乐寺

Entering the Temple , the first comes to sight is 10 m high gate, on the arch of which there hangs a horizontal inscribed board: Temple of Solitary Joy. The single eaves ground hall roof was the roof building form during the western Tsin (AD265-316) and Southern and Northern Dyansty (420-589) period, which was called Siadading in ancient time and now it is called big roof. On the two ends of the plane ridge, there are inward Chiweis. Chi denoted sparrow hawk in ancient time, which is a kind of fierce bird. The stand base of the gate is comparatively low, but the hall pinnacle is much higher above eaves and the pottery animal figures look sturdy; solemn and sturdy. There is no ceiling inside the pinnacle, therefor the painted beam and purlieus are visible. The whole piece is exquisitely wrought, simple arranged and skillfully done, for which people gasp in administration.

Crossing the gate, one comes to the core building - Avalokitesvara Pavilion, 23 m in height. Form outside appearance, it is two storeyed, but inside there is a hidden storey, thus three storeyed in fact. On the eaves corners, pottery unicorns are sculptured, on which little Buddha statues ride. Copper bells are hung under eaves corners, swaying with the wind, a specially refined scene. The most attractive thing is the structure of Dougong (sets of brackets on top of the columns supporting the beams within and roof eaves without——each set consisting of tiers of outstretching arms called Gong, cushioned with trapezoidal blocks called Dou). It is made of overlapping Dougong shaped wood blocks and bow shaped horizontal wood bars by adopting 24 forms with each layer stretching out as bracket, big in upper part and small in lower part, thinly scattered, steady and sturdy. It makes eaves of the pavilion look like flying, far and deep in the sky, a beautiful and magnificent view.

Entering the Avalokitesvara Pavilion, the very sight is a huge standing Avalokitesvara Statue. If one stands by it, his height is only up to her ankle. The Statue, 16.27 m in height, is the biggest clay sculpture of Avalokitesvara in China. Two statues of attendant Bodhisattvas under the knee of Avalokitesvara are also 3 m in height. On the crown of the head of Avalokitesvara, there are 10 small Avalokitesvares heads, hence it is called 11 faces Avalokitesvara. Reviewing around the inner part of the pavilion, one can discover that pillars of high and low storeys are not directly linked through, but the pillars of the upper storey are inserted into the arch head of that of lower storey. The upper storey of the pavilion is in a form of six corners empty well, while the lower storey is in a form of square empty well. This kind of structure is not only beautiful and strong, but also adds the space of the upper part of Budha statues. On the four walls inside the pavilion, colorful murals are painted, the theme of which is the images of 16 Arhats and 2 Ming Dynasty Emperors, which are the earliest subjects of Buddhism. On he murals, 2 m high Arhats with 3 heads and 4 arms are extremely lifelike and Ming Emperors on the four walls are full of power and grandeur. On the upper part of the murals, there are mountains, forest, cloud and river, while on the lower part, there are paintings of secular themes with vivid and natural lines, which embody the superb the skill and arts of painting of ancient Buddhism in China.

二:天津英文导游词

Tianjin is a good choice as a travel destination. With its cool sea breeze and fresh sea air you will definitely feel refreshed. Historical relics, natural scenery, temples, churches, assembly halls and commemorative sites of the Chinese revolution will illuminate Tianjins past, present and future. Tianjin is honored as Building Museum as it was occupied by nine imperial powers before the founding of the new China, leaving behind many buildings with extraordinary and exotic architectural styles, a real feast for the eye! In the following text let me give you a brief introduction to the Jinmen Shijing (top ten scenic attractions in Tianjin).

Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, the Huangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 - 557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers and other defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites in Tianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entire section is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both natural beauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot and a summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass and Taiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three years repairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east to Wangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the Huangyaguan Water Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensive system of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes, emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arranged orderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, Beiji Temple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the first museum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly built within the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall, another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368 - 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace and prosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at Guafu Tower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains for about 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are six watch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. The architectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square, round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall. Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of Qi Jiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the eleven garrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue in order to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability in that period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yards out to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower, "Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during the construction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower to commemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels and measures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sides of the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is also famous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridge for over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying through clouds.

Mt. Panshan Scenic Area :

Covering an area of 106 square kilometers (about 26193 acres), Mt. Panshan Scenic Area is located in Jixian County, 110 kilometers (68.4 miles) away from Tianjin, 88 kilometers (54.7 miles) away from Beijing. As the name suggests, the scenic area is mainly Mt Panshan–oriented. Endowed with natural beauty and a historical heritage, Mt Panshan is known as The First Mountain East of Beijing and is listed as one of the top fifteen mountains in China.

The mountain acquired its present name, early in the Eastern Han (25-220). Taizong , the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), was prodigal of his praise of its scenery on his chance visit when he led the army in a campaign. Seventy-two temples, thirteen pagodas and numerous Xanadus and towers were built on the mountain in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). Qianlong, a brilliant and wise Qing Dynasty emperor was so impressed that he made thirty or so visits and wrote 1366 poems to express his admiration of the area. In the first half of the twentieth century, the whole resort all fell to ruin due to hostilities and neglect. It has undergone a process of restoration since the 1990s and is now regaining its fame.

It is famous for jade pine trees, strange and astonishing peaks, clear waters, grotesquely shaped rocks and clusters of ancient temples. On the mountaintop, numerous pines hide the sky from view and block out the sunshine. Rugged rocks in a variety of shapes, some of which resemble a toad, a general or a boa, will greet you in the middle of the mountain. At its foot, clear water splashes on the rocks. The mountain consists of five peaks, with the main one, Guayue (Moon Hanging) Peak. Although Guayue Peak is only 857 meters (2811.7 feet) above sea level, to the north it is possible to see a section of the Great Wall while to the west Mt Taihang can be seen.

From the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) onwards, emperors enthusiastically commissioned the building of temples, towers and Xanadus resulting in over 160 such sites. There are four main temples: Tiancheng Temple (God Proposing Temple), Yunzhao Temple (Cloud-Hiding Temple), Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) and Wansong Temple (Ten Thousand-Pine Temple). Tiancheng Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, was enlarged and repaired in the Ming and the Qing dynasties. To the east of this temple stands the Ancient Dagoba. As the biggest tower in this mountain, it has thirteen floors. The roof of the Yunzhao Temple was a golden yellow, a color that normally was only allowed to be used on imperial buildings. By granting permission for this, Emperor Qianlong demonstrated his approval and admiration of the mountain. Wanfo Temple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) has 10,960 small Buddhas statues.

先生们、女士们，小朋友们，大家好!欢迎大家来到黄山景区来旅游。我是你们的导游曾钰竣，你们可以叫我曾导游，我来自世界国际旅行社。今天，我会带着你们前往黄山景区。

黄山位于安徽南部黄山市境内，黄山在一九九零年十二月被联合国教科文组织列入《世界文化与自然遗产名录》，在20__年二月被选入世界地质公园。而且黄山有“四绝”：奇松、怪石、云海、温泉。

现在我们前往黄山的最高峰“莲花峰”。莲花峰的海拔为一千八百六十四点七米，莲花峰现在是华东地区的第一高峰，莲花峰好像一朵莲花。莲花峰峻峭高耸、气势雄伟、主峰突兀，小峰簇拥在一起。莲花峰有个故事：以前，观音大士奉天帝之命，下凡巡视。她来到黄山时，见山奇水秀，云霞?灿，草木生辉，又有很多好客的朋友。

天帝就派天兵天将前来捉拿观音，观音也不甘示弱，只见把天兵天将打得丢盔弃甲，天帝就把观音放走南海，她怕天帝来骚扰，就把自己的莲花宝座，点化成山峰，这就是后来的莲花峰。

现在开始前往玉屏峰。玉屏峰就像一个屏障。玉屏峰海拔为一千七百多米，游客们注意了，玉屏峰比较陡峭，此处禁止拍照。

现在去玉屏峰旁的迎客松，迎客松有一边手好像在招待别人，而另一只手就像插在口袋里，瞧迎客松好像在迎接我们呢!

先生们，女士们这次旅行已经结束了，欢迎大家再次来黄山旅行，我们祝你们万事如意，谢谢大家!

皆さん、こんにちは。みんなを歓迎して古城の西安に来て旅行して、私はあなた達のガイドで、私は黄といいます。今日は皆様と一緒に見学する機会があります。今日はまずみんなを一番有名な秦兵馬俑に連れて行きます。

秦の兵馬俑はわが国の西安臨潼で出土しました。今日は世界でも類のない歴史的文物をご案内します。

見てくださいこれは将軍様で、体が大きくて、頭は鶴冠をかぶっています。体には鎧を着ています。手には宝剣を握っています。

ほら!この兵馬俑は陶馬で、その大きさは本物の馬と同じぐらいです。みんなは体が丈夫で、筋肉が豊かで、それが躍動して試したい様子を見ています。命令が出ると、四股を広げて、空中に立って、旅程に乗ります。

今日の説明はこれで終わります。ファイル、先の観光スポットはこの関門が分かりません。古い城壁や華清池などがあります。これらの観光スポットは全部あなた達を連れて行きます。今日はここに行きます。帰ってゆっくり休んでください。そして明日のスケジュールを続けてください。

Hello everyone! Im your guide. My name is tan. Please call me DirectorTan. "A stream runs through the mountains, and the clear and shallow scenerylingers in the nine twists and turns. A stream to rock Xiu, reflection immersioncold green Today, Im going to take you to Wuyishan Scenic Spot, which has thereputation of "qixiujia Southeast".

The first scenic spot we arrived at was the poetic Jiuqu River. First ofall, I would like to briefly introduce the general situation of Jiuqu River: inthe world, Wuyi Mountain is the first, and the soul of Wuyi is in Jiuqu River.This stream originated from the main peak of the Wuyi Mountains -- the southernfoot of Huanggang mountain. It is clear and clear. It passes through the WuyiMountain Scenic Area from west to East through Xingcun town. It is full of waterand turns into nine curves, so it gets its name. Jiuqu River covers an area of8.5 square kilometers, with a total length of about 9.5 kilometers. Each songhas a different landscape.

You can take a bamboo raft and meander down the Jiuqu River. The clearwater will make you forget all your troubles. The craggy peaks and craggy rockson both sides of the Strait will give you all kinds of reverie. Id like tobriefly introduce some precautions for taking a bamboo raft

1、 According to six people on a bamboo raft, we are free to combine;

2、 On the bamboo raft, please dont rush to make a speech before steppingon two bamboo. To avoid slipping into the water;

3、 When the bamboo raft is moving, you should follow the instructions ofthe rafters. Please dont take photos from the chair or walk on the raft.

Dear friends, the bamboo raft drives up to the shoal. The mountain on theright is called Xianyan. Please pay attention to whether this huge stone on therock looks like a banana fan. The three peaks close to Xianyan are not like aball in the middle, and the peaks on both sides are like two male lions,commonly known as "two lions playing ball". The rock on the right side of thestream has a sharp mouth and thin legs, and its back is covered with vines andflowers, commonly known as "peacock Kaiping stone".

Look at the two peaks on the right, one is danluyan, the other isxianjiyan. The former is named for its resemblance to the alchemy furnace of thelegendary taishanglaojun, while the latter has two round stone nests on therocks. It is said that it is the knee nests left by Wuyi immortal kneeling downto worship the emperors grandmother, so it is also called "xianxiyan". The twocaves beside the stream are called Micang and Yancang. Further on, the peak thatcatches our eyes is Tianzhu peak, commonly known as "JiuTan peak".

The second scenic spot we arrived at was the wonder of the world "a line ofsky". It is the most strange cave in Wuyi Mountain. The one on the left isLingyan cave, the one in the middle is wind tunnel, and the one on the right isFuxi cave. A line of sky is a crack in the middle of a mountain, just like asharp axe. Its less than a foot long, about 100 meters long, and leaks into theskylight line. This is the miracle of "uncanny workmanship". The first line ofthe sky is about 100 meters long and less than 90 cm wide. The narrowest part ofthe first line of the sky is only 50 cm. Some fatter tourists should be carefulnot to get stuck. Now please follow me from Fuxi cave into the cave, you can seea ray of sky light, just like a rainbow across the sky. Its very wet in a lineof days, and theres water in some places. Please be careful not to slip! Lookup, you can see bats passing overhead from time to time, and you may be hit bythe droppings of bats at any time. Tourists generally jokingly call people whoare stained with bat dung "lucky" and call them lucky people.

Dear friends, we have arrived at the third scenic spot, Tianxin scenicspot. The stream we see now is called Zhangtang stream. Zhangtangjian is thelongest mountain stream in the north of Wuyishan Scenic Area, about 7.5km long.Please follow the direction I pointed out. There are several adjacent caves onthe half wall of Danxia Mountain. There are several small wooden buildings inthe caves, which are built on the cliff. They are either hidden in the cave orclose to the cliff. They are up and down the hanging ladder and around thefence. I dont know if you have found a problem. Why is it called Tianjia framewhen the county building is built between the cliffs? This is because in orderto save time, the construction materials used in the construction at that timewere directly lifted from the rock bottom. Do you see that the fir trees thatwere erected outside the cave were the ones that installed the crane, a kind oflifting machinery. So the local people call this scene "sky frame". Go on, crossthe stone bridge in front of Huiyuan temple and turn left into Liuxiang stream.Liuxiangjian, formerly known as daoshuikeng, is located at the northern foot oftianxinyan. Strange to say, all the streams and springs in Wuyishan Scenic Spotrun from west to east to Xiakou and join Chongyang stream. Only this mountainstream, since the origin of the North Valley of Sanyang peak, flows to thenorthwest and flows back to the mountain, so it is named. Along the way, theflowing water and the flying flowers come together, and the faint fragrancecomes from time to time. Xu Xun, a poet of the Ming Dynasty, traveled here andcould not bear to leave, so he changed the name of the stream to "liuxiangstream". There is an alley Valley in the stream, with dangerous rocks standingon both sides, and only one person is allowed to flow between them. It is coolin summer, so it is called Qingliang gorge. A long way out of Qingliang gorge,you can see a black mountain peak, on top of which stands a huge stone leaningforward, just like a farmer wearing a hat. It is said that this huge stone camefrom afar, so it is called feilaifeng. Around Feilai peak, you can see that thismountain is called "Yuzhu peak". From Yuzhu peak to jiulongke. Jiulongke is asecluded and deep gorge. The rugged peaks of jiuren are like nine dragonssoaring into the sky. From jiulongke to Lixu, you can see the rock calledtianxinyan. The temple under the rock is Yongle temple, the largest existingtemple in Wuyi Mountain. After reconstruction, Yongle temple is 170 meters longfrom north to South and 150 meters wide from east to west, covering an area ofabout 26000 square meters. Yongle Temple flourished in the Qing Dynasty, withmore than 100 monks. Since the reform and opening up, especially in the 1990s,the relevant departments have decided to restore Yongle temple. At present, theconstruction of the main hall is in progress. Beside the mountain path leadingto the Zen temple, a new rock carving of Maitreya Buddha has been chiseled. Itis 19 meters high and 13 meters wide. The huge "Buddha" character behind therock is written by Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. It is 11 meters high and9 meters wide, with a total area of 99 square meters, which means "nineauspicious".

Pay close attention to whether your eyes are tired. Take a rest. Next stopis Shuiliandong.

Dear friends, the cave we see now is the water curtain cave. Located in theeast of danxiazhang, shuilian cave was formerly known as Tangyao cave.Therefore, there are two flying springs on the top of ruiquan rock peak, flowingdown with the wind, just like a brilliant water curtain, so later generationschanged it to water curtain cave. The cave is the largest in Wuyishan ScenicArea, with a height of more than 100 meters and a width of more than 100 meters.The roof of the cave is obliquely covered, just like a cornice, covering half ofthe sky. In front of the entrance of the cave, the clear spring flows on bothsides all the year round, falling down from the top of the rock more than 100meters high. Where the breeze passes, the water drops are swaying and opening.With the wind, as if tiannu scattered flowers, as well as two hanging beadcurtain. Water curtain cave, Xuan Shuang bright, can accommodate hundreds ofpeople. The teahouses along the cliff are the sites of the Sanxian temple, whichwas originally dedicated to the great Confucians Liu Ziyun, Zhu Xi and Liu Gongof the Song Dynasty, and the three churches, which were dedicated to Confucius,Laozi and Sakyamuni. The curtain of water poured into the pool, splashingcontinuously, and then rippling again. It was so beautiful that it was like adragon playing in the water.

Please have a good look. Now were going to the fifth scenic spot, Wuyipalace. Now the building we see is Wuyi palace. Wuyi palace, also known asHuixian temple, Chongyou temple and Wannian palace, is a place where emperors ofthousands of generations worship Wuyi kings. It is also one of the six famousscenic spots in Song Dynasty. It is the oldest palace in Wuyi Mountain, with ahistory of more than 1000 years. Although the Wuyi palace, which has a longhistory, has been repaired in the past dynasties, it cant withstand severalfires and soldiers, leaving only a few empty rooms and broken walls. In the late1980s, with the support of relevant departments, the main hall of Wuyi palacewas restored. The restored Wuyi palace has been turned into Zhu Xi MemorialHall. The museum mainly displays the life stories of Zhu Xi, Cai Yuanding, youJiuyan, Liu Lun, Huang Gan and Zhen Dexiu. The five big words "Zhu Xi MemorialHall" on the front door plaque are the ink treasures left by former vice memberof the National Peoples Congress Comrade Fang Yi during his inspection of WuyiMountain. The two osmanthus trees in the courtyard are said to have been plantedby Zhu Xi himself, and they are eight or nine hundred years old.

Time flies like a meteor! Our trip to Wuyishan is coming to an end! Thereare many beautiful scenery in Wuyishan, such as Tianyou peak, Longchuan GrandCanyon, Taoyuan cave of "dongtianjiejie" and the charming hero slope. I hopethat this wonderland in the world, Wuyishan, with its gorgeous scenery, canleave you a good impression. At the same time, thank you for your support to mywork. Its really a pleasure to visit Wuyishan with you. Thank you again!