导游的欢迎词精选8篇 欢迎词英语（通用20篇）

天津古文化街导游词

各位老师大家好!首先我代表我们旅行社的全体人员对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，同时也感谢大家对我们旅行社的支持和信任。我叫雕刻时光，是四通旅行社的导游员，大家叫我小刘好了。坐在前方驾驶位置上的是我们的随队司机张师傅。张师傅的驾驶经验非常丰富，相信大家在乘车的途中一定会感到既舒适又安全的。今天能担任本团的导游工作，认识这么多的教师朋友，我觉感到很荣幸，如果大家在旅途中有什么困难和要求，请您及时地提出，我将竭尽全力地为您服务。也希望大家能积极地支持和配合我的工作。在这里我预祝大家旅途愉快，能够高兴而来，满意而归。

我们今天要游览的景点是古文化街，古文化街是以天后宫为中心，具有天津地方特色的一条街，位于南开区宫南宫北大街，1985年经市政府整理恢复其传统风貌，命名为“古文化街”。古文化街有别于一般的商业街，在这里集中了天津乃至全国四面八方的各种工艺品、文化用品，其中以响誉国内外，具有浓厚天津地方特色的杨柳青年画，泥人张彩塑和风筝魏的风筝最有名气，整条街充满了浓郁的中国味、天津味、古味和文化味。那么古文化街到底怎样呢?还是大家亲自游览后再作评价吧。

Surrounded by water on all sides, there are many forests and trees on theisland. From a distance, it looks like a huge dark green ship guarding theancient city of Changsha against the water. It is 5km long from north to Southand 50-200m wide from east to west, with a total area of nearly 70hm2. It is themost famous river center in China and the longest inland river oasis in theworld. Juzhou is rich in beautiful oranges, so it is called Juzhou. Sinceancient times, it is famous for its beautiful scenery and long history. It isthe place where the "river sky and dusk snow" of the famous "eight sceneries ofXiaoxiang" in Song Dynasty lies. Juzhou is a summer resort. Mao Zedong used toswim and walk here and sunbathe on the beach when he was young. At present,Juzizhou has been turned into a park, with thousands of citrus trees planted.During the autumn harvest season, there are many oranges. There are pavilionsand corridors in the park, and a huge white marble monument stands in the park.On the monument, the four characters "juzizhoutou" written by Mao Zedong and theword "Qinyuanchun · Changsha" written by him in the autumn of 1920__ areengraved. There are natural swimming grounds on both sides of the middle ofJuzhou. There are highways running through the north and south.

The municipal government plans to build this place into a multi-functionalinternational sightseeing and cultural scenic spot integrating garden, tourism,entertainment, sports, culture and commerce. The scenic spots in the planningare divided into "two corridors and seven gardens": Shili Huxiang culturalcorridor, Shili upstream music corridor, Wanju Jingxiu garden, return to naturegarden, visitors paradise, shopping and food garden, fitness and longevitygarden, custom resort garden and outdoor life garden, with a planned investmentof 2 billion yuan.

Spring in March, rare a good weather, also rare a good mood, just in time.3。 I got up early in the morning. It was almost 10 oclock. I got on a brokencar and bumped for a while. I came to Wuyi Avenue and went on to Xiangjiangbridge. I know thats Orange Island.

Juzhou, Orange Island, is located in Yuelu District, Changsha City, HunanProvince. It is a small island in the middle of Xiangjiang River, about fivekilometers long. It was formed in the second year of Yongxing, Emperor Hui ofJin Dynasty (AD 305). It has a history of more than 1600 years. As far back asthe Tang Dynasty, it was rich in Nanju, which was sold to Jianghan and otherplaces... (intercepted data -- origin of the name) my fat colleagues and I gotoff the bus at the first stop in front of the bridge and walked slowly onto theXiangjiang bridge. From a distance, we saw colorful kites flying in the sky. Onone side of the bridge is Yuelu Mountain, where the water and sky are the samecolor, and the green mountains and green screens. I only like Changsha. Standingon the bridge, you can see the Orange Island in the river from a distance, whichis already a green corridor. Juzizhou is just in the middle of the river,separating the Xiangjiang River from the middle by a green bridge. TheXiangjiang River Bridge is crossing over Zhouzi. At the head of Zhouzi is thethird Xiangjiang River Bridge, and at the end of Zhouzi is the second XiangjiangRiver Bridge. Water flows from the third bridge. Today, the water is very clear.Although the water level is not very high, there are many boats on the river.Its strange that there are no fish boats. Its said that Zhouzi is mainlyinhabited by fishermen on the river. In the flood season, most of Zhouzi willfoam away, and the fishermen have to leave Zhouzi. Now its said that Zhouziwill be rebuilt. So there are not many people living on the continent.

The sunshine in March is warm, and the wind brings the flavor of myhometown from the south. I stretch and climb the bridge. The bridge deck is notwide - two lanes, with only one lane for three wheelers on both sides. I walkdown the stairs on the bridge. The ladder is one of the ways to get to Zhouzi.There is a driveway opposite to Zhouzi. I stand on the top of the bridge, facingthe second bridge, which is looking at the direction of Zhouwei. The wind isblowing from there. On my left is Yuelu Mountain, which is relatively open andcan be seen far away. I look down and see that there are some orange booksplanted on Zhouzi, and the willows on the riverside spit out new buds, tenderand fresh green, so lovely, because there are a few willows floating on theladder with the wind, which I can see Its very clear. I like the green inspring. The river is very low, and there are more than 20 meters of beaches onboth sides of the river, which are covered with green grass, showing that Zhouziis more energetic. There are a lot of people flying kites on the grass. It canbe seen that most of them are students. From the ladder, we can see that Zhouziis being demolished. It is not worth mentioning that it is unbearable anddisappointing.

I quickly got off the bridge, poor fat man, sweating all over. I suggestwalking on the grass. There is only one lane on the left side of Zhouzi thatruns through the head and tail of Zhouzi. We helped the beach to go forward fora while. It may be a fine day. People here seem to be suddenly active. Some areplaying cards on the grass, some are running around with kites, and some areplaying water by the river. Let me see, also want to go forward to take down thekite, silly run for a while. Due to the fact that the mud beach can not goforward, he returned to the small road, which was Yanjiang Xiu, and the FrenchWutong, and the Chinese Metasequoia, occasionally saw some flowers and plantsthat were not known, all sprouts, flowers and green oil. On the other side ofthe road is the house, in which there are many orange trees. It looks like thehouse in the courtyard. And there are small vegetable beds, spinach here, andsprouts here. There are motorized tricycles on the road. "There are still fourkilometers left at the head of the island. Its so far away," he said But Idecided to finish it. After a long walk, a car said, "there are still fourkilometers left. Take my car." I said with a smile, how come these fourkilometers are endless. ha-ha!

After walking for more than half an hour, watching and talking all the way,I finally came to "Orange Island Park". 6 yuan tickets, fat man yells injustice.When we entered the park, it seemed that the park was not big enough to seethrough at a glance. To my surprise, Camellia was planted all the way, white,red and pink. Especially the white camellia, white as snow, in the green leavesseem to be suffused with fluorescence, good-looking plot. The wicker isfluttering and swaying beside you. Its less than five minutes before youarrive. Its a big wall with the four characters "Orange Island Head" painted ingold. You can see Chairman Maos handwriting. Behind the wall are his words.Past the stone wall, there is a pavilion in front. Through the pavilion, you cansee the three bridges of Xiangjiang River. I think this is the "Orange IslandHead". I quickly pass through the pavilion. There is a big tree here. The placewhere the shade of the tree reaches is a flat ground, a small arc-shapedplatform, on which some chairs are placed. It may be for tea visitors to restand watch. I ran to the front of the continent. Standing on the island,overlooking the mountains, the mountain scenery is so clear, sad when the redleaves flutter, you can have the feeling of "independent cold autumn, XiangjiangRiver north, Orange Island head, see Wanshan red, layers of forest dye". Thereis a small beach at the head of the island, on which many people are flyingkites. It makes me feel strange.

The river is very clear. I can see the sand and stone on the river. I wentdown the steps and came to the riverside to feel the cool river water. Next tothem are two twin babies, wearing eye-catching red coats, squatting on the sand,giggling happily. I stood on the shore for a long time, quietly looking at thehighest kite flying in the sky, only to think of which is the direction of myhometown. The height of the kite is like a small leaf. Even the people who flythe Mandarin are helpless. How can we take it back. I went back to the viewingplatform and sat down. Looking at the ferries on the river. There are alsotourists who rent sampans to take a tour on the river. On the island, you cansee that there are many people playing by the river. There are "fish scale"clouds in the sky that Hou Chang saw when he was a child. At this time, the sunis not very strong. Its too comfortable to rest on the island. The water andthe sky are the same color, the sun occasionally sprinkles down, and thesparkling light and shadow appear on the river, just like the sudden flash ofgold on the surface of the river. Good looking. Let a person relaxed and happy,here about 3, 5 confidants, playing cards chatting, must be a good place.

Hong Kong Disneyland is the worlds fifth Disneyland model, Disneys 11ththeme park in the world, and the first theme park based on California Disneyland(including Sleeping Princess Castle). Visitors to Hong Kong Disneyland willtemporarily stay away from the real world, enter the colorful fairy talekingdom, and experience the mysterious and fantastic future country and thethrilling adventure world.

Hong Kong Disneyland covers an area of 126 hectares, which is the smallestDisneyland in the world. However, there will be several expansion projects inthe future, of which the first phase is under construction. Hong Kong Metro hasa dedicated Disney line between Xinao station and Disney Station, which is thesecond special railway line to Disney in the world. Hong Kong Disneyland themesong "lets fly" is sung by the honorary ambassador of Hong Kong Disneyland,Jacky Cheung. The official communication languages of the park are English andChinese (Putonghua and Cantonese).

Hong Kong Disneyland has a number of unique attractions, two Disney themehotels, and a variety of shopping, catering and entertainment facilities. Thepark generally includes four theme areas (8 in California, 7 in Florida andTokyo, and 5 in Paris), which are similar to other Disneyland, includingAmerican small town street, adventure world, fantasy world and tomorrow world.In addition to the well-known Disney classic stories and amusement facilities,Hong Kong Disneyland also plans some amusement facilities, entertainmentperformances and cruises specially designed for Hong Kong in line with thecultural characteristics of Hong Kong. In the park, you can also find Disneycartoon characters Mickey Mouse, Winnie the Pooh, Hua Mulan, Cinderella,Sleeping Princess, etc. The first phase of Theme Park Hong Kong Disneyland isdivided into four theme parks: American town street, adventure world (pirateworld from May 4 to September 2, 20__), fantasy world and tomorrow world.

Tomorrows world:

Tomorrows world is a place full of science fiction and fantasy. The newdesign and feeling of tomorrow world in Hong Kong Disneyland is quite differentfrom other theme parks. Walt Disney fantasy project has created the whole parkinto a star river space port for exploring space adventures and experiences.Each amusement facility, shop and restaurant is decorated with robots,spaceships and floating stars. It will become a part of the space port. Touristscan experience the space-time journey in "flying over the Space Mountain", ortake the flying saucer to shuttle back and forth through the space amusementfacility "space flying saucer". Project: flying over space mountain, flyingsaucer, bass Lightyear interstellar adventure, car world

Buss Lightyear interstellar adventure and his teammate buss Lightyear aredriving a star spaceship to make a 360 degree rotation in space, and you canlaunch laser cannons to repel the enemy forces and attack their bases, and reachthe top of the best performance list.

Fly over the space mountain and ride the amazing indoor roller coaster totwist, turn and fall in the dark sky. Under the background of music and soundeffect, you can experience the excitement between the boundless universe andstars. You can walk with meteors and comets and fly to the bright future! Theminimum height requirement of this amusement facility is 102 cm. You can use theamusement facility of Disney express pass card.

Fantasy World:

Visitors to fantasy world will start their journey at Sleeping PrincessCastle. Visitors can find their favorite Disney characters in the Disney Story:they can spin in the coffee cup, or they can meet with various lovely Disneycharacters such as Winnie the Pooh, snow white and Mickey Mouse. The centralsymbol of fantasy world is a new and unique dream garden, which is unique toHong Kong Disneyland.

Projects: Sleeping Princess Castle, Mickey Fantasia, little flying elephantrevolving world, Cinderella Carousel, fantasy world railway station, dreamgarden, crazy hat revolving cup, Mickey Gold Award musical, Winnie the PoohAdventure, snow white wishing hole.

Explore the world:

Along the huge rivers, through the African prairie, into the mysteriousforest of Asia, to the island of Mount Tai, the brave navigator will also leadtourists to explore the mysterious secrets of nature. Adventure world also hasone of the largest indoor theaters for Disney live performances.

Projects: Lion King celebration, Taishan tree house raft, Taishan treehouse and forest river tour, Liqi fountain

The Lion King celebration is a Broadway song and dance drama adapted fromDisneys classic animation "Lion King". Its a gorgeous and grand celebration,which can make you marvel! You can use the amusement facilities of Disneys fastpass card. When you enter the mysterious river full of exotic customs, you willencounter roaring elephants, attacking hippos, dangerous cobras, attacking apes,etc. the journey is full of surprises and jokes.

Highlights of Hong Kong Disneyland 1: song and dance youth dance express:"song and dance youth dance express" is a new entertainment project launched byHong Kong Disneyland in 20__, with vigorous dance and enthusiastic interactionas the biggest selling point. At that time, 17 fashionable performers will enjoysinging and dancing on the mobile stage with the banner of "singing and dancingyouth". Meanwhile, the host will lead the performers to play games with thetourists. tourist

They can also join the carnival singing and dancing team, singing anddancing with the actors.

Highlight 2: cloth doll mobile experiment: cloth doll mobile experiment isalso a new project launched by Hong Kong Disneyland in 20__. The alien "Dr. firemelon" and his right-hand man "Jianzui" are driving their newly invented? D? Dtwo wheel drive egg shaped mobile test vehicle slowly along the streets of smalltowns in the United States, and constantly soliciting tourists to study sciencewith them. They will ask tourists all kinds of "brain twists" and the answers tothe questions are very amusing and interesting.

Highlight 3: Town Hall: Town Hall is the location of Hong Kong Disneylandservice center, which is absolutely a stop to visit Disney. Here, visitors canobtain the map and scenic spot guide of the park, reserve restaurant seats, andquery all data of Hong Kong Disneyland.

Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel is the flagship hotel of Hong Kong Disneyland.Its architectural style is full of nostalgic features of the Victorian era. Itslike going back in time, back in the Victorian era, turning into a royalaristocrat, enjoying the magnificent and romantic life. The hotel is 6 floorshigh, with restaurants, shops, bars, teahouses, spa massage centers, suites,conference rooms, 903 Ping sandurilla banquet hall and wedding viewing platform.The Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel is divided into four types: garden view, seaview, sea view room with terrace and state guest hall. The top floor of thehotel is the VIP floor, with a view of the theme park. Each guest room and suiteof the hotel is designed according to the Victorian palace room. The nostalgicdecoration is combined with modern facilities, including flat LCD TV, high-speedInternet device, safe deposit box and mini bar. Free drinks are provided tobring the noble enjoyment of dream. Hong Kong Disneyland can also arrange Disneyfairy tale wedding, so that guests can hold a real Disney wedding in the themeresort.

Disney Hollywood Hotel Disney Hollywood Hotel is located in the greenwaterfront, with beautiful garden scenery. The eight storey building has 600guest rooms. Most of the rooms are designed with two double beds, which canaccommodate up to four people at the same time. There are restaurants, shops,lounges, swimming pools, shopping malls, game rooms and a garden atrium like amap of Los Angeles, in which there are famous streets, buildings and signs ofHollywood. The design of the hotel is based on the architectural art style of"decoration school", with Mickey Mouse decoration of the 20th century, creatinga unique "Disney decoration school" art design.

The design of the hotel combines the strong lines of the traditionaldecoration school and the kind and unique Disney creation, with the lightingeffect full of film sense, creating a brilliant atmosphere of "Hollywood". Inthe hotel, the Mickey Mouse theme restaurant in the form of self-service is verypopular. In addition, guests can enjoy the sea view when they are in the hotellobby

Garden, beautiful scenery. In addition to the outdoor swimming pool, thecourtyard garden also has a pedestrian corridor with "Hollywood" street as theblueprint, which makes the residents feel like they are in the world-famous"Hollywood" city and feel the extraordinary golden age.

Disney Hollywood Hotel is 8 stories high, with restaurants, shops, bars,piano shaped swimming pool, and a "sunset platform" for tourists to enjoy thesunset. The most eye-catching is the garden designed like a map of Los Angeles,with famous streets, buildings and signs modeled after Hollywood. Along the way,there are handprints and footprints of international stars and local famousartists. The hotel is divided into three kinds of rooms with garden view,Paradise view and sea view.

The 600 guest rooms provide star rated service, comfort and fun experience,as well as outdoor quiet environment, rich food, diversified facilities andsatisfactory service, which will make a happy ending for your "Hollywoodexperience". Park tickets

Category weekdays designated days_

Adult HK $295 HK $350

Children (3 to 11 years old) HK $210 HK $250

Elderly (65 years old or above) HK $170 HK $200

Admission is free for children under 3 years old. All ticket prices are inHong Kong dollars. The current exchange rate of RMB to Hong Kong dollar is0.88:1 (20__-10-21).

Prices and dates are subject to change.

_Designated days include Saturdays, Sundays, Hong Kong public holidays,school summer holidays (July and August) and mainland golden week (may 1-7 andOctober 1-7 each year).

Highlight 4: Animation Art Classroom: animation art classroom is a place toteach tourists, especially children, how to use brushes to depict cartooncharacters in Disney fairy tales. In addition to multimedia videos, professionalcartoon teachers also provide detailed guidance for tourists. Visitors caneasily draw classic cartoon characters such as Mickey Mouse and Donald Duckhere.

Highlight 5: antique cars on small town streets: there are all kinds ofantique cars on small town streets in the United States, including minibuses,prison cars, taxis, etc. Visitors can take the antique car from the street tothe town square. Sitting in these lovely antique cars and enjoying the cartoonlike streetscape along the way, I feel quite wonderful.

Highlight 6: Hong Kong Disneyland Railway: the Hong Kong Disneyland railwaystarts from the small town street of the United States, passes through the majortheme parks of Hong Kong Disneyland, and leads tourists to enjoy the variousattractions of Disneyland

Disneyland is a very classic amusement project. __ small town street,USA:

When you enter Disneys first stop, you can imitate the style of Americanrural towns in the early 20th century. You can enjoy the nostalgic buildings ofAmerican markets, various elegant antique cars, and taste all kinds of Chineseand western delicacies.

Projects: Hong Kong Disneyland railway, antique cars on small town streets,Disneyland stories, town halls. Hong Kong Disneyland expands three new parks

According to Lin Silang, senior vice president of Disneys CreativeDepartment of fantasy engineering, three new parks will be added to theexpansion of Hong Kong Disneyland, namely "maze Manor", "grizzly Valley" and"anti fighter base camp". According to the chairman of Walt Disney World andresort, Mr. Luo sile, Hong Kong Disneyland is optimistic that the expansion ofthree new theme areas will show Disneys best creativity, innovative technologyand storytelling skills. The new amusement facilities will help promote thesuccessful development of our latest Disney theme park.

Among them, the theme park of "maze Manor" will play the "science andtechnology" card, with monkeys leading the way and trackless cable cars takingtourists to unexpected places. More than 10 different scenes will be used toshow the strange collections of different countries and regions, and specialeffects such as fire and flash will be added to enhance the visual effect."Grizzly bear Valley" allows visitors to fly through the fountain and thewestern wilderness in the wild mine, and see different forms of bears in themine cave. The theme park of "anti fighter base camp" comes from the film,focusing on the design of body language and dynamic special effects.

旅行社导游实习报告

实习内容：熟悉旅行社业务 ，跟团学习导游技能。

实习目的与任务：了解旅行社经营管理过程，掌握导游业务。

实习到了，说什么都要找个地方，实践一下，把自己三年来学习的东西拿出来，让社会检验一下，真真正正的与社会来个肌肤之亲。首先要做的是找个能发挥我们专业的地方，酒店或者旅行社。经过考虑，最终我选了旅行社。

以前总是向往做一名导游，觉得能游山玩水是一件很好的差事，当我做了导游以后，才发现原来要当一名好的导游真的不是一件容易的事情。虽然做导游的时间不长，但每次上团都能和不同阶层的游客交流，每次都能有新的感受。导游要和各行各业的人交流，如果你的沟通技巧不强的话，交流则无从下手。一个好的导游，要有很强的沟通能力，成熟的个人亲和力。讲解生动引人，对自己的旅游线路，沿途风情民俗十分熟悉，还要和景区景点，酒店餐厅，甚至司机保持良好的关系。在前辈的帮助下我明确了要成为合格导游员应具备的条件：

一、强烈的责任感和服务热情。导游工作是一项脑体高度结合的服务工作，态度决定行 动，拥有强烈的责任心，才会在实际工作中投入满腔的工作热情，为客人提供高质量的服务。

二、应具备广泛的基础常识。作为一名导游，尤其一名外语导游，在带团过程中不仅仅是一名讲解员，还是一个＂大保姆＂。客人事无巨细可能都需要导游为其操心，对于客人，面对的是一个无从下手陌生的环境，因此导游如果缺乏日常生活中的基础常识，就无法迅速为客人排忧解难。

三、语言清晰准确，讲解生动活泼。语言表达能力是导游最重要的基本功之一，尤其是外语导游，语言正确清晰才能向游客传播中华文明，让客人了解自己的观点，同时充分了解客人的需求，及时提供服务，另外，生动活泼的讲解会使美丽风光锦上添花，会使沉睡的古迹死而复活，优雅的工艺品栩栩如生，从而给顾客留下难忘的深刻印象。

四、具备相应的旅行常识与专业知识.在带团过程中，团队随时可能出现不可预料的问题，导游具有相应的知识，就可在第一时间将损失减少至最低，为游客为公司争取到最大的利益。

五、广博文化知识面.导游接触的游客中，各种社会背景、文化层次不尽相同，合格的导游就应该做一个"杂家“，上知天文地理，下知鸡毛蒜皮，这样在进行讲解中，就可运用所掌握的知识和智慧来应对。

六、具有组织协调应变能力。导游的服务对象是不断变化的复杂群体，同时导游工作还离不开旅游接待服务中气体相关部门的配合和支持，任何一个环节出现偏差，都会令导游服务黯然失色，因此一个合格导游员要头脑清晰，有交情组织协调应变能力，保证游客的旅游活动顺利进行。

七、注意仪容仪表，自身修养。许多外国.旅游业是一个综合性服务行业，许多外国游客到一个国家最先和最多接触的是导游人员，因此导游经常被人誉为"企业形象，民间大使“，良好的仪容仪表会给人产生美好的第一印象，从而反映出一个企业乃至一个地区、国家的精神面貌和道德水准，因此良好的仪容仪表是提供良好服务的基础。

接下来在导游讲解方面，我也总结了几个要点：

首先你得明白游客们想听些什么，想听怎样的讲解。像我们这样的新导游一上岗总觉得最重要的是背好景区材料，把它们背得烂熟，张口就来，不会停顿，这就是表示自己已是一个合格的导游了，但是通过几次带团我发现其实完全不是这么回事！专业的导游就是不仅要成为“杂家”，还要成为某一领域或某些方面的专家。“工欲善其事，必先利其器”。要想成为专业的导游，还必须熟练掌握导游语言的基本技能。因为它是我们传播知识、沟通思想、交流感情的强大工具。其中最重要的口头语言表达，这是我们工作中最普遍、最常用的一种语言表达形式。

人们常说看景不如听景。给游客讲解就是要像在和朋友聊天。你把游客看作朋友眉飞色舞地给讲游客不知道的事情，才能抓住他们的注意力。另一半是讲解技巧，它是一个很深奥很复杂的东西，其实有那么几条挺简单、易操作的规律。第一就是你讲什么都要和客人家乡或他熟悉的东西对比着讲。你对一个人讲一大堆他不熟悉的东西他会越听越累，但你提到他家乡的东西、他熟悉的东西，他必会来精神。另外，导游最好多记一些方方面面的笑话，随时随地在讲解的过程中插入一个相关的笑话，那样就会使讲解生动有趣得多。最后，什么都掌握好了，但就是没有掌握客人的生理情况，讲解可能还是会惨败。比如客人是乘长途火车而来，夜里都没睡好，你却在那里兴致勃勃地给他们大讲特讲，即使你讲得很不错，但他们生理上的困盹还是可能打败一切精彩的讲解，而他们的鼾声会如此地打击你的自信。这时候你要知道，你不是失败在讲解上，而是失败在关心人上。

多次经验的积累我发现当好一个导游，不但要有对景点的热情，还要有对游客的热情。这个热情不单单是指你为他们讲解好的热情，还包括对他们作为一个人的全部关怀。有些导游认为我把该讲的都讲了就完成了任务，这种观点可要不得。你讲了，客人没听进去，和没讲过一样，你的任务其实是没完成。要当好一个导游，必须要有对人的热爱精神，你千方百计想的是怎样让他们这一趟来得值。察言观色很重要，时刻注意客人的举动和表情，经常找他们聊聊天，是客人对你产生信任感。讲解的时候要清楚自然，不怕罗嗦麻烦，多讲几遍，让游客清楚明白，还要抓住客人的注意力，使得客人产生兴趣。要与团队的领导或需要照顾的人多沟通，多关心，这样有利于整个团队的进行。

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Dear friends

Hard work all the way! Welcome to Wulingyuan, the picturesque world naturalheritage.

The word Wulingyuan originated from the Tang Dynasty landscape poet WangWeiyis poem "a journey to Taoyuan". The poem reads: "people living inWulingyuan, but also from outside the pastoral." Wulingyuan is located in thenorthwest of Hunan Province, bordering Cili County, Zhangjiajie Yongding city inthe South and Sangzhi County in the northwest. The whole scenic area includesZhangjiajie National Forest Park, Tianzishan nature reserve and SUOXIYU scenicarea, covering an area of 369 square kilometers. It has more than 300 scenicspots, thousands of pools, lakes, streams and waterfalls, and tens of thousandsof rare animals and plants The beautiful, precipitous and dangerous landscapehas won the reputation of "scenic pearl". Before liberation, Wulingyuan was notknown by others because it was closed. It was not until after the Third PlenarySession of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China andunder the spring breeze of reform and opening up that Wulingyuan was able totake off its mysterious veil and show its wonderful appearance. In 1998,Zhangjiajie, Tianzishan and SUOXIYU were officially approved by the StateCouncil to form Wulingyuan area. In 1992, Wulingyuan was officially listed inthe world heritage list by UNESCO for its "special and world value". Since then,Wulingyuan has been famous all over the country for its magical and beautifulnatural scenery.

Next, we will visit Huanglong cave, Baofeng lake, and leave the countryfrom Suo Suo Xiyu. In the course of the tour, I will focus on the introductionof the boudoirs gate of Huangshi village, Tianshu treasure box, jinbianyan,Tianzi peak and Yubi peak in Tianzi mountain, Huanglong cave and Baofeng Lake inSUOXIYU scenic area.

Now lets go to Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is the first nationalforest park approved by the State Council in 1982. It is not only rich in forestresources, but also picturesque, with the reputation of "unique Zhangjiajie,located outside the five mountains of Huangshan". As far as plants areconcerned, they have a wide range of species, and the rare woody plants aloneare twice as high as the whole of Europe. Its forest coverage rate is 97.7%,known as the "world forest treasure house". On the landscape, she has "threethousand green peaks, eight hundred glazed water.". Enjoy flowers, her flowerseverywhere, there are flowers all year round. Watching animals, birds and beastspassing through the mountains, cicadas singing, birds singing and peoplewalking. Look at the specialty, like brocade carving, colorful new. Zhangjiajieis beautiful everywhere, unique scenery and new everywhere.

各位游客朋友们：

大家好！欢迎来到我们美丽的古都开封来观光旅游。请允许我代表我们开封旅行社对各位的到来表示热烈的欢迎，同时道一声大家一路辛苦了。我是大家这次开封之旅的导游，我姓周，能提供周到服务的周，在我身边的是司机严师傅，严格的严，严师傅有多年的驾驶经验，所以大家在行车的过程中可以完全放心。在开封的这两天游玩里，将有小周和严师傅为大家提供服务。我们衷心的希望成为大家的好朋友，如果在本次旅行当中大家有什么问题或要求，可以尽管提出来，我们会尽全力为大家去解决。我们中国有句俗话"百年修得同船渡"，今天我们能相聚在同一辆车上，是我们的缘分，希望大家可以珍惜这点缘分，互相照顾，并请大家配合我的工作，同时要注意车箱内的卫生。在我们的共同努力下使我们的这次清明上河园的旅行圆满成功！好了，现在我给大家简单说一下我们今天的行程安排，大家也可以做到心里有数。今天上午我们去游览开封大型民俗主题公园-清明上河园，领略北宋当年的繁荣。

在这里，我谨代表成都旅行社欢迎大家在这春暖花开的季节来到咱们美丽的蓉城。现在站在各位面前的这个帅小伙（美丽大方的姑娘）便是大家今后几天旅程中的导游，那就是我，我姓*，大家叫我小*就可以了。为咱们开车的司机姓*，*师傅将会和我一起，谒诚的为大家服务，希望能与大家合作的愉快。如果我有什么做的不尽如人意的地方，大家尽可提出宝贵的意见，以便我能回去后认真总结，争取将来做的更好。最后，祝愿大家在即将到来的几天旅途中能玩的愉快，游的尽兴。用咱们四川话说就是耍得安逸，玩的巴拾。

相信在座的各位中大部份或全部人都是第一次来成都吧，那么你是否对现在所看到的一切感到陌生，对即将看到和听到的一切充满好奇呢？那么，首先让我来为大家介绍一下今后几天的行程以及成都市的概况吧（行程略）。记得刚才欢迎大家时我提到一个词——蓉城。为什么我不是欢迎大家来成都，而是说蓉城呢，因为蓉城是成都市的一个别名。那么，这个别名是怎么得来的呢？先不要急，让咱们从四川省的概况一步步来了解吧。

四川省面积近48.5万平方公里，占全国总面积的百分之五,居全国第5位。其中耕地面积约6万平方公里，占土地总面积的百分之十二，居全国第4位。四川不仅是祖国西南的大粮仓，还是全国四大林区之一，四大药材生产基地之一，五大畜牧区之一。农副产品中，蚕茧，柑桔，油菜和中药材的产量居全国首位。四川人口8329万，占全国总人口的近十分之一，是我国人口最多的省。四川还是一个多民族的省份，除汉族外，还有藏、彝、羌、苗、回、壮、白、满、土家、纳西、布依等14个少数民族。

四川地处内陆腹地，地势险要，西边是青藏高原，北边有秦岭和大巴山，南面是云贵高原，惟有长江水将西边的巫山冲开一道缺口。四川由东部的盆地和西面的高原山区组成，成都处于盆地中心，盆地面积约17万平方面军公里，是我国四大盆地之一。四川西部的高原山地平均海拔4000米，是我国第一级阶梯的组成部份，其最高峰贡嘎山达7556米，是我国第二高峰，世界第八高峰。

四川盆地的气候特征可以用12个字来形容：气温高，雨水多，湿度大，日照少。年平均气温17度左右，夏季一般为35度，七八月最高时可达39度。夏季雨水较多，年降雨量在1100毫米左右。四川盆地是全国日照最少的地区之一，全年日照数1000——1400小时，平均每天只有3小时左右。

四川由于它特殊的地理位置和自然条件，加上劳动人民的辛勤耕耘，使之自古便有了“水旱从人，不知饥谨”的美誉。

综上所述，四川自古被称为“天府之国”。那么，天府之国的名称是怎么得来的呢？据史书《华阳国志》记载，“天府”一词最早本是一种官名，其职责是专门管理国家的珍宝、宝藏，由于天府一词有了上述一层含义，后人便借来比喻土地肥沃、物产丰富的地域。历史上最早称四川为天府出自诸葛亮的隆中对，当年刘备三顾茅庐请诸葛亮出山时，诸葛亮曾说“益州险塞，沃野千里，天府之土，高祖因之，以成帝业”。在这段话中，诸葛亮分析指出，四川虽然地势险要，但盆地内部却全是肥沃的土地，是一块好地方，假如刘备能占领此地，便能促成帝业。在这之后，“天府”一词便成了历代文人学者笔下四川盆地的代名词，进而誉称四川为“天府之国”。

另外四川还被称为“蜀”，关于蜀的来历，史料中记载：蜀就是蚕，因为传说中蜀国最早称王的人叫蚕从，再联系到四川养蚕业发展最早，所以，现在也称四川为“蜀”。那么“四川”这个名字又是从哪儿来的呢，它又是什么时候开始用的呢？在宋朝时，宋真宗对行政区作调整，将川陕路一分为四：益州路、梓州路、利州路和夔州路，合称为“川陕四路”，简称“四川路”，这就是“四川”一名的由来。

成都，作为四川省的省会，是全省政治经济文化和科技交通的中心。成都位于四川盆地中西部的岷江中游，面积12.39万平方公里，城区面积近50平方公里，人口1100多万，辖8区12市县。

至今为止，在史料中有所记载的成都，已是一座具有2300多年历史的文化名城。据史书记载，最早在成都建城的是春秋战国前期的开明王朝，当时的开明氏九世将国都由樊乡（双流）迁到还只是一片荒地的成都，并借用西周建都的经过，以“周太王从梁山到岐山，一年成聚，二年成邑，三年成都”而定名为成都。

公元311年，秦国丞相张仪率大军消灭了开明氏的蜀国。秦惠王改蜀国为郡,命张若为蜀郡守,并在此建城.据《华阳国志》记载，当时张若、张仪所筑的秦城，周围十二里，高七丈，城下修有仓库，城墙上筑有哨所、箭楼，城内建有街坊和府衙。秦城分太城和少城两部分，太城在东，少城在西。秦城又有龟城的别称，最早源于扬雄的《蜀本记》，本中记载：“秦相张公子所筑成都，屡有颓坏，有龟行于此，巫师言依龟行迹筑之，而城果就”。然而，宋代时赵汴做出了科学的解释，指出张若所筑城墙亦顺江之势，因成都地势偏东北，所以所修建筑都为顺势而建。从今天的成都也可以看出，大部分街道还是偏向东北方的。

西汉时，成都织绵业相当发达，成为官府税收中的重要来源，为了便于管理，汉王朝特在此设立官员专门管理织绵，所以成都又被称之为“锦官城”，简称“锦城”。

五代后期，蜀国皇帝孟昶(chang)偏爱芙蓉，命百姓在城内遍植芙蓉，每年九月芙蓉花开之际，孟昶便率文武百官登城观赏，有一年在赏花时曾感叹地说：“自古以蜀为锦城，今日观之，真锦城也”。因此，成都又留下了“芙蓉城”的美名，简称“蓉城”。至今，芙蓉花仍是成都市花，市树为植物三在活化石之一的银杏树。

除以上所说的龟城、锦城、蓉城外，成都历史上还被称为“车官城、羊马城和罗城”，这些别名都与成都当时的社会发展有所联系。而成都街道的命名也与行业有着紧密的联系。从街道的名字便可以看出在这条街上哪种行业居多。比如：打金街、锣锅巷、金丝街、棉花街、署袜街、染房街、浆洗街、烟袋巷、石灰街、盐市口、牛市口、羊市街、草市街、骡马市等等。像这样的街产数不胜数。

成都，自古民风淳朴，一年四季时节不断，民间的传统节日很多，如元宵节的灯会，二月的青羊宫花会，三月的龙泉桃花会，四月的彭洲牡丹会，八月的新都桂花会和十月的菊展等等。这些盛会，物资交流，名小吃展销和民间戏曲演出结合起来，充分体现了古老蜀文化的魅力。成都，自古便商业繁华，二十一世纪到来后的今天，成都更是在国家的西部大开发中起着重要的作用，未来的成都，必将更加美丽，更加繁华。

Friends：

Now we come to Shanghai Huangpu River bank Bund， first， I tour to everybody visit Bund to express the welcome， and wishes in advance each traveling to be happy.

New Bund altogether has five traveling routes， nearby yours left hand is by the reputation is Wan Guo constructs reads extensively the magnificent architectural complex and spacious Zhongshan Road， nearby your right hand is the wave light clear Huangpu River as well as the future resembles the brocade the Pudong land to embellish the financial trade area， at present for is novel uniquely goes sightseeing the tour area. This architectural complex， Zhongshan Road， go sightseeing the area， the Huangpu River， Lu Jiazui in the as if music five spectra， the industrious Shanghai people seem between the string string the symbol， is composing most newly the most gorgeous music movement， is welcome fellow guests presence.

The powder can call Bund? Simple saying， it passed once was the desolate beach place which outside the Shanghai old city the reed grew thickly together.

In 1840 after first Opium War， the tight lock entrance to a country has been driven out by the colonizing ocean artillery， Shanghai also is compelled to ward off for the commercial port. Since then， all kinds of west foreign style construction hastens to ground along with colonizing but towers in abundance， to this century the beginning of 30s， Shanghai as soon as leapt into the far east biggest metropolis from seashore small Yi.

At present these have the Europe Renaissance time style the construction， although stems from hand of the identical design， also is not constructs at an age， but their construction style is such harmonious unification， the day becomes. From Jinling east road Bund to outside white temporary bridge long only 1.5 kilometer arcs in，height scattered about， is standing erect row after row 52 styles each different construction， has England -like， France -like， ancient Greece -like and so on. Same year many foreign banks， the general meeting， the consulate and so on converged to this， some East Wall Street the name， formed the old Shanghai semicolonial and semifeudal society a historical miniature.

Everybody please looked that， the new Bund 2 east winds hotels， in the past once were the English general meetings which extremely is well-known， it is a model English ancient canonical expression constructs. The building high has 6 (continually basement)， the roof north and south beginnings and ends respectively suppose □t look pavilion， the interior decoration are extremely magnificent. Inside a yet higher goal bar same year once because of has 110.7 foot Eastern longest bar cabinet but to be arrogant for a while， now USS Kentuckey quick dining room is located in.

New Bund 12 before are famous the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank， this building constructed in 1923， was in the style of antiquity Greece -like dome construction. The building for approaches the square the rectangular construction， high 5， a crown hemispheroid level goes against the vegetable to have 7 in addition， the steel portal frame construction. In the building decorates extremely is fastidious， is equipped with country each kind of reception room and so on America， England and France， Russia， date. This place constructed the English once to brag for from The Suez Canal to far east Bering Strait most was fastidious construction.

Nearby close neighbor Hongkong and Shanghai Bank that building is the Shanghai customs building， is 19th century restores the old the principle construction， constructed in 1927， is now the world institute rarely is ominous. Above the building bell all around worthy of looking at arrives is in luck， each 15 minutes play sound section of short tunes， melodious are deep， reputation 10 miles.

After the Hongkong and Shanghai Bank building and the customs building all stem from English designer Wilson， Shanghai kindly called they are the sisters building， at present was still one of Shanghais important symbols.

East Nanjing the street intersection two buildings are called the peaceful hotel. Sat north the Southern Dynasty this Lou Jianyu in 1906， at that time the name collected the hotel， was a Shanghai extant earliest hotel. It may take a historical construction， is the English Chinese world renaissance. This building most major characteristic is sets up the surface color red brick to make the waist line， Bai Qiangzhuan makes the cover， looks by far both gravely is elegant， and other style， the reality is a rare excellent work.

Bunds these constructions， all are the China working people industrious wisdom crystallization， simultaneously has also reflected western colonizing to Shanghais plundering and the aggression. Now in order to let the people understand these constructions the history， in front of each big front door hangs has the data plate which the Chinese and English compares.

Regarding Bund， the Shanghai person also passes for hers name along with the time changes. Shanghai persons is called old Bund， after the liberation liberation before Bund to be called as Bund， now the people approve her are new Bund. In the history occurs has seized Bund many times the scene， but each time all has the completely different historical significance. Since partys 11 sessions of three CCP plenary conferences， the China reform and open policy strategic center of gravity also from the south but north， Pudongs development and the promotion enable Shanghai to walk the nation reform and open policy most front. The spring breeze blew awakes the deep sleep many year Shanghai Bund， the Chinese and foreign financial organ in abundance has also seized Bund. Shanghai has made the clear nest directs the phoenix the significant action， the Bund finance street house big replacement， will attract everywhere the old customer reto come to settle down， again will reveal the far east Wall Street elegant demeanour.

Bund is Shanghais symbol， also is the Chinese and foreign tourists must arrive place. But in before because the path narrow， the pedestrian vehicles are packed like sardines， seriously has affected the Bund overall image. For the change place beach appearance， the Shanghai peoples government performs Bund as the key point to transform. At present this street called， also is Bund which Zhongshan a group， is for commemorate pioneer Mr. Sun Yat-Sen which China democratic revolution names synthesizes the transformation a part. This group span 826 meters， the width 45 meters， suppose 6 to 10 traffic lanes. This broad line of communication not merely is restricted in area Bund， it follows the reform and open policy step unceasingly to extend， north the Jiangwan five jiao fields， south arrive at the Nampo bridge. To the next the beginning of century， this north and south corridor long amounts to 15 kilometers， will become the sign landscape which the Shanghai traveling will go sightseeing.

We now walk this Bin Jiang main road quite has the characteristic. It not only collection culture， afforestation to a body， moreover the morning is the people practices the good place which the article practices martial arts，daytime is domestic and foreign goes sightseeing the tour world， evening is the ideal place which talks love to the lover， heard has many foreign friends all in admiration of somebodys fame to come to experience the life.

Fellow guests， stroll in new Bund to go sightseeing the area， whether you do feel， new Bund not only appearance changed beyond recognition， moreover in lively is lively passes the rich artistic breath. Everybody please looked that， In the Yenan east road Bund establishment subject will be for tomorrow the artistic landscape，will hug by 6 columns， with will have more than 80 years historical meteorological signal to become a group to the scenery. The customs building and the electronic waterfall clock also is quite has the fresh idea to the scenery. The electronic waterfall clock assumes the steps and ladders type， the length 27 meters， the height 3.5 meters， supposes 10 entire stairs. The entire operating process by the computer control， approximately some more than 1，000 nozzles water column is composed each kind of color the Arabic numeral， causes world each place since such remoteness， double is how being intimate with. Went sightseeing the area worthily to become to hold hundred Sichuan， is compatible Shanghai school characteristic culture scenery line which and gathered.

Strolls Bund， we unconsciously entered the Whangpoo River park. In mentioned this park， each Chinese all could not forget the former days foreign country big powers to hang the Chinese people and the dog did not have to enter in park entrance that block the sign， that notorious sign， let then Chinese people suffer the enormous shame! Now， looked at present that 60 meter high Shanghai people outstandingly talented monument， stands erect is facing the water place. The military might magnificent sight three columns yellow hillocks body in has told the people as if， the people forever cherishes the memory of since the Opium War， 54 movements and the war of liberation， is the scrubbing nationality shame， devotes the heroes for Shanghais revolutionary business.

The Whangpoo River park faces is well-known everywhere Huangpu River. On month Huanglong waters edge water yellow， extremely vividly described the Whangpoo River river water color. Improves Pujiang is Shanghais mother river， it originates to the Wuxi Tai Lake， is within the boundaries of Shanghai longest， is widest， deepest rivers， the span 114 kilometers; The mean breadth 400 meters， are deep 7 to 9 meters. Its original name calls Dong Jiang， also has the spring Shenjiang river， alternate name and so on Huang Xiejiang. Hands down before more than 2，000 years， Shanghai was Chu at that time， at that time Chu country has a senior general yellow to call to rest， he had very much rules a nation ability， is appointed by Chu king as prime minister， and sealed for presents Mr. Shen， had jurisdiction over Shanghai this land. At that time because upstream Dong Jiangs clogged with silt， he led the Shanghai people to carry on scours， and revised the route， caused Shanghai the aquatic transportation and the agriculture obtains the very big development， the posterity for commemorate Huang Xie the merit， renamed Dong Jiang as the spring Shenjiang river and yellow ， only then officially chose a name until the Southern Song Dynasty time as the Huangpu River.

The Huangpu River has two the child， calls Pudong， another calls Puxi. Before new China is born， their whole family deeply three mountains oppressions， on the mother river body is anchoring is the outside warship and the merchantman， two children also are pressed have not gasped for breath. Jumps Whangpoo River my sentence Shanghai persons pet phrase， refers to the common people which the old society really is unable to live，throws the river to here to commit suicide.

Looks out into the distance the opposite shore， Pudong Lu Jiazui the finance trade area and Puxi Bund distantly faces one another， its function for the finance， the trade and foreign serves， it will be the new Shanghais core and the symbol. East Bund the Bin Jiang main road， the total length 2，500 meters， the collection traveling， go sightseeing with the entertainment and so on are a body， is equipped with 6 multi-faceted squares along the road. Although the present only rumble cuts in line the sound， but the sound sound ， is in five spectra the most magnificent music movement， will be forecasting a Bund more glorious future.

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to visit the picturesque Wanfeng Lake Forest ScenicArea with me. Its a great honor to spend this wonderful time with you. Here, Iwish you a happy journey!

Wanfenglin is an important part of Malinghe gorge, a national scenic spot.It is composed of thousands of strange peaks in the southeast of Xingyi City. Itis grand and magnificent, with dense and peculiar peaks and perfect overallshape. It is praised as "the wonder of the world" by many experts andtourists.

Xingyi City is located in the junction of Guizhou, Yunnan and Guangxiprovinces. The karst terrain is prominent, forming a unique cone karstgeological landscape.

More than 360 years ago, Xu Xiake, a geographer and traveler in the MingDynasty, visited Wanfeng forest and praised this peak forest connecting Guangxiand Yunnan: "its magnificent for thousands of miles, and its a victory for thesouthwest". Its said that there are so many peaks in the world that only herecan form a forest. ".

Wanfeng forest scenic area is about 45 kilometers away from Xingyi City. Itis a typical karst basin Valley peak forest landform, which is divided into Eastand West Peak forests with different landscapes. The East peak forest ischaracterized by towering karst peaks. The West peak forest is a plateau karstlandscape. The West peak forest is a beautiful mountain. It is integrated withgreen fields, curved rivers, simple villages and lush forests, forming the bestecological environment in nature and a rare peak forest pastoral scenery in theworld.

海关大楼

中山东一路13号，1927年建成，折中主义建筑风格。

1857年在这里建成的江海北关，可称之为第一代海关大楼建筑。第二代海关大楼采用洋派的英国都铎王朝时代建筑样式，在主楼中央有一个钟楼，这是上海第一次设立钟楼。

由8层楼和5层辅楼组成，建筑高度为79.2米。顶部的钟楼为整幢建筑纵轴线，两边门窗及雕刻图案对称。东立面大门有四根纯手工打磨的粗壮的多立克柱子支撑。基座部分为严谨的古典主义风格，从三到七层为竖线条，立面装饰非常简化，钏楼造型属于装饰艺术派风格，整幢大楼带有高耸的形体和几何形图案装饰，它是上海终结复古主义样式，尝试“新潮”或“摩登”的第一座建筑。

大楼顶部的大楼，仿英国伦敦国会大厦大钟式样制造，钟面为圆形，每面用12角菱形图案组合，直径达5.4米，钟的指针用紫铜做成，其中分针长3.17米，时针长2.3米。钟内有3个钟摆，最大的一个重2吨，其余2个也有1吨重左右，还有一口大敲钟，4个小敲钟，钟的发条长15.65米。大钟上还有72盏自动形状的电灯。海关大楼与汇丰银行大楼被称为“姐弟楼”。

华俄道胜银行大楼

中山东一路15号，1902年建成，法国古典主义建筑风格。

1895年沙皇俄国、法国与清政府合资设立华俄道胜银行，次年设分行于上海，成为中国第一家中外合资银行。建筑共3层，沿袭了当时讲究捧场的银行业崇尚的意大利文艺复兴式复古风格。立面构图为横3段、竖3段，并以法国凡尔赛宫花园内的小特里阿农宫为原型，当时的上海媒体普遍都认为：“这是上海第一幢从设计、材料到施工均能与欧洲建筑相媲美的楼房。”

大楼入口门廊两侧饰塔司干式双柱，立面上有两根巨柱式半圆形爱奥尼克壁柱，左右还各有两根方形的爱奥尼克壁柱。二、三层外墙镶贴大理石与乳白色的釉面砖，室内有贯通三层的彩色玻璃天棚覆盖的中庭式大厅。不仅豪华，还采用了不少新技术、新设备，开创上海建筑的数项第一：即第一幢用瓷砖贴面的建筑，最早安装卫生设备的建筑，最早使用砂垫层替代打桩的建筑。

1928年11月，南京政府设立国家银行——中央银行，接管这幢大楼产权，将它作为中央银行行址，现为中国外汇交易中心。

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Chengde, a famous place of geomantic omen. ImYang Xiaoer, the tour guide of Fengcai travel agency. You can call me Xiao er.On my right is our driver, master Chen from Xingxing. Its a great honor formaster Chen and I to serve you on this trip. Our destination today is the summerresort. If you have any needs or suggestions, please tell me at any time that Iwill try my best to help you. Of course, in order to provide you with the mostdetailed explanation and the best service, please unite closely around the YouthLeague Central Committee with Xiaoer as the core.

You must have been to many places, in the wilderness of Liaoyuan, in themountains and gullies, in the snow mountain sky, in the sea and sky line,perhaps, will leave your footprints. Today, lets open the gate of Huangfengdiyun and Jinxiu Chengde, and leave your most brilliant smile in the summerresort, the brightest place of Zisai pearl. In the northern part of China, theprecipitous Yanshan Mountains, among the majestic mountains and under the shadowof towering trees, reveal a completely different landscape from the surroundingprecipitous mountains. There is a garden, which is twice the size of the summerpalace in Beijing and eight times the size of the Forbidden City. It is Chengdesummer resort, which records a glorious period of the Qing Dynasty. Just as wearrived at our destination, please take your belongings and get off with me.

The worlds largest existing classical royal garden, taking the nature ofnatural landscape and the scenery of northern and southern China, is like arealistic painting exhibition in the heyday of Kangxi and Qianlong. Li zhengmen,the first of the nine gates, is a city gate with three rectangular arches. Youcan see that there is a stone plaque on the top of the middle gate. On the topis Li zhengmen written by Emperor Qianlong in Manchu, Tibetan, Han, Uygur andMongolian characters. Why are they written in five characters? Because, ah, hesymbolizes that the motherland is a multi-ethnic country. There are two dismounttablets on the left and right sides. Why is it called dismount tablet? Becauseit says "officials and people wait to get off here", so it gets its name.

Please follow me into the main entrance of Li, and pass through the readingand shooting Hall of Kangxi Yubi summer resort. Now we are in front of the mainhall of Danbo Jingcheng in the main palace area of the summer resort. The word"Danbo" comes from the book of changes, which is not bothered or disturbed. Inhis book of admonishment, Zhuge Liang said that "there is no ambition withoutindifference, and there is no ambition without tranquility.". Emperor Kangxisfour words of indifference, respect and sincerity implicitly expressed histhoughts of thinking of danger in times of peace and advocating thrift. Thishall is the place where the Qing emperors dealt with the Court Affairs and heldthe grand ceremony when they lived in the villa. It is equivalent to the TaiheHall of the Palace Museum in Beijing. Compared with the magnificent andmagnificent palace museum in Beijing, the wooden pillars there are simple andunsophisticated, with grey bricks and tiles, and the 48 big nanmu pillars aroundare bright after being waxed. The whole hall is more elegant against thebackdrop of the pines in the courtyard.

Emperor Qianlong also met with the leaders of ethnic minorities there. In1780, the sixth Panchen Lama traveled eastward to Chengde to celebrate EmperorQianlongs birthday. For this reason, Emperor Qianlong also held a grandceremony there and talked with Panchen Lama in Tibetan: "its hard work totravel a long distance.". The sixth Panchen Lama replied, "far away, have a safejourney." This shows Emperor Qianlongs concern and love for the sixth PanchenLama, and the close relationship between Tibet and the central government of theQing Dynasty. Looking back on history, on the political stage of the DanboJingcheng hall, there were plays that had a great influence on the unificationof the Qing Dynasty, and composed songs of national unity.

Lets follow me. Lets see where the mountains are rolling and where thepines are. With the calm of the lake, do you feel very peaceful? Look, thatsWenjin Pavilion. Can you guess who this person is? Yes, the big brother in blueclothes is right. He is Ji Xiaolan. He is no stranger to watching TV series. Helikes smoking. His name is Jida Yandai. What makes him famous most is hiscompilation of the largest series of Royal books, Sikuquanshu. Sikuquanshu is anunprecedented series of Royal books in the history of Chinese politeness.

There are a total of seven libraries in front of and behind. What we cometo now is Wenjin Pavilion, the first one that has been repaired. Just coming in,there is a big rockery. If you want to see Wenjin Pavilion, you have to gothrough this rockery. Come with me. When he built this rockery, He Lin designeda small cave for Emperor Qianlong, which is the one above. Whats the use of it?Please follow me, follow the direction of my fingers, see that little crescent?He was in the small cave in the rockery. The meaning of He Lins design was thatthere was a sun in the sky and a moon in the water, representing "the sun andthe moon shine together". Qianlong was very happy to see nature.

Please look at this Wenjin Pavilion. It looks like a two-story building. Infact, its a three-story building. There is a partition hidden under the longeaves. This partition is the real place for collecting books. The long eaves canavoid direct sunlight. In that partition, all the homes and bookcases are madeof Phoebe. Its a perfect place to prevent insects and moths A good place tocollect books. But now there is no one. Whats the matter? About 100 years ago,Beijing asked Rehe Dutong "Jiang Guiti" to transport all the four complete booksof Wenjin pavilion to the newly built Beijing Library. At that time, the personin charge of this matter of the Ministry of education was Mr. Lu Xun. However,after the books arrived in Beijing, they were not given to the Ministry ofeducation, but to the Ministry of internal affairs. Through the continuousefforts of Mr. Lu Xun and the Ministry of education, all the books of wenjingewere finally stored in the Beijing Library, which is now the National Library ofBeijing. This book has become the most complete and perfect four library book,which is the National Library of China The treasure of the town hall.

As a work of the Qing Dynasty in its heyday, the summer resort took nearly90 spring and autumn years. It has experienced 300 years of rain, snow, wind andfrost with the people of Chengde. The summer resort witnessed the prosperity anddecline of the Qing Dynasty.

Dear friends, our journey is coming to an end. We have visited the DanboJingcheng hall and Wenjin Pavilion. I believe we have all left a deep impressionon you, and we have also forged a profound friendship. At this moment ofparting, first of all, I would like to thank you for your support for my workand your tolerance for me. If there is anything that is not well cared for,please forgive me. At the same time, I would like to leave you with yourvaluable opinions. As the saying goes, "to send you a thousand miles, you mustleave me at last." I wish you all the best in your next journey. I also wish youall the best in the days to come. I hope you will come back to Chengde and beyour guide! Goodbye ~!

As an old Chinese saying goes, "the north of the mountain is Yin, and thesouth of the mountain is Yang", the city is named "Guiyang" because it islocated in the south of Guizhou mountain. At the same time, ancient Guiyang isrich in beautiful bamboo, so Guiyang is called "Zhu" for short. It is located inthe mountains and hills, so it is also known as "the capital of mountaincountry". Moreover, the natural landscape, cultural relics and ethnic customs ofthe city are scattered all over the world, so it is also known as "bonsai city"of "Park province".

Guiyang is another spring city in China, with mild and humid climate,abundant heat, abundant rainfall and pleasant four seasons. Spring, summer andautumn are the golden seasons for tourism. Here, there is no severe cold inwinter and no intense heat in summer. The hottest is in late July, and theannual average temperature is 24 ℃. The coldest is in the first ten days ofJanuary, and the annual average temperature is 4.6 ℃. The annual averagetemperature is 15.3 ℃. The air is not dry, and there is no sand in all seasons.It is widely praised that "there is heaven above, Suzhou and Hangzhou below, andGuiyang is the best climate.".

Here, the karst landform is very peculiar, and the terrain is diverse. Onthe ground, there are Qifeng and cuigu, surrounded by mountains and water;underground, there are karst cave communities, with unique caves. Mingshan,Xiushui, Youlin, Qidong and Gusi are integrated to form a magnificent and uniqueplateau natural landscape. Among them, there are 1 national scenic spot(Qingzhen Hongfeng Lake), 4 provincial scenic spots (Huaxi, Baihua Lake, XiuwenYangming scenic spot, Xifeng scenic spot).

Among the numerous cultural relics and historic sites in Guiyang, there isa national key cultural relics protection unit Xifeng concentration camp; thereis the only wooden structure with three stories and three eaves and unequalsides of jiujiaozanjianding attic in China; Wenchang Pavilion built in 1610, the38th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty; Jiaxiu Pavilion, as the current symbolof Guiyang City, built in 1598, the 26th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty;There are the largest Buddhist jungle in Guizhou, Hongfu temple built in 1672,and Yangming temple built in 1794 in memory of Shou Ren, a famous philosopherand educator of the Ming Dynasty.

Guiyang is a multi-ethnic city with the Han nationality as the mainpopulation. Its long history has bred the splendid national cultures of 38ethnic groups in this land, and formed a strong national customs. There areyoung men and women of ethnic minorities through affectionate songs and dances,and "April 8", "March 3", "June 6" and "dance field" festivals to find theirfavorite people; Nuo opera and local opera, known as the rudiment and "livingfossil" of Chinese drama, trace the long history of Chinese culture and recordthe blend of Central Plains culture and Guizhou national culture.

Embroidery and cross stitch are two wonderful flowers blooming in thehundred flower garden of Guiyang National traditional crafts. Batik productscontain the artistic charm of national culture. They are favored by friends athome and abroad, just like the rough, simple Nuo masks and other nationalcultural products.

Guiyangs snacks are really mouth watering. There are more than 100 kindsof local traditional snacks. No matter day or night, there are lots of snackstalls in the streets of Guiyang. Some hotels include some special snacks intheir banquets, and there are special snack banquets to offer. Guiyangs mostfamous snacks are Changwang noodles, love tofu fruit, Leijia tofu balls, cakeporridge, "Siwa", Heye Ciba, Wujia Tangyuan, Bijie Tangyuan, etc.

Five jianshan national forest park is located in the xiangbei portal 1kilometers southwest of linxiang city city, 35 kilometers from yueyang city, andonly 2 hours drive from wuhan, changsha, 107 state road, beijing-zhuhaiexpressway, beijing-guangzhou railway, high-speed wuhan-guangzhou passengerdedicated line and the mountain. Is the back garden of the two big wuhan,changsha urban agglomeration and the radiative zone of the Yangtze river delta,the pearl river delta tourism market.

Park is composed of five peaks, so named five jianshan, with a total areaof 2879.89 hectares, the highest elevation of 588.1 meters, the forest coveragerate of 98.2%, is located in the subtropical north subtropical transition zone,as the Yangtze river, dongting and urban green lung, is very rich in forestresources, is the north and south of plants and animals gene pool, is a "green,leisure, culture" as the theme of the forest park. Park in history, thehumanities, the natural landscape, more than 100. There are qu yuan lived"xianggong" blunt and step into a ying mountain, the three RuJiang tracing thecause plan about the battle of red cliff, emperor qianlong to board the beststep ladder, and indifferent to the museum, the museum of the forest of steles,the I ching health park, city of a batch of cultural attractions, etc. Naturallandscape can be seen everywhere, among them, the peach blossom brook, hope ofrare arboretum, wood is home to the original forest especiallyrepresentative.

Exploration into the original forest, for the worlds largest museum of theforest of steles, appreciation, indifferent to the museum of flood disaster,blessing to the china-south Africas largest open-air guanyin, to I ching gardenkeeping in good health, to the city for the child... This is your life not to bemissed. Dont need to hike, weekend, let me have a mood!

欢迎各位来到，非常感谢大家选择亲和力旅游作为大家的信任单位，在这里我谨代表亲和力旅游30多家分公司，全系统近千名员工对各位领队的到来表示最热烈的欢迎。首先，自我介绍，我是各位领导（或贵宾）此行的亲和力导游员，大家可以叫我小×或×导。坐在前面的是我们具有多年驾驶经验的×师傅，负责我们此次行程的驾驶任务。接下来的几天行程里全陪小×，×师傅和我将全程为大家提供亲和力接待服务。

小×在整个旅程当中也会秉乘亲和力“用心导游，用情服务”的公司理念为大家提供热情周到的导游服务，当然你有什么意见和建议都可以在第一时间告诉我，在合理而可能和条件下，亲和力会尽力满足大家的要求，在此也祝愿各位领导此次的“畅游××大地，品味文化”行程更加的顺利、圆满、难忘。希望大家都能高兴而来，满意而归。

Hong Kong, the Oriental Pearl, is simply amazing!

It would be hard to find a more exciting city than Hong Kong. Set amongbeautiful natural surroundings it has all the benefits of a thriving and vibrantcommercial center. Here you can find the delights of modern living alongside anabundance of reminders of its historic past. Whether you visit the better knownhighlights like the stunning Ocean Park, the fantastic viewpoint of VictoriaPeak or the beautiful Repulse Bay , Hong Kong is certain to exceed yourexpectations.

Hong Kong, a Special Administrative Region of PRC, has grown from what wasa simple fishing village into the worlds fourth largest banking and financialcenter and eighth largest trading economy. Situated in the southeast corner ofChina, Hong Kong occupies an area of 1,104 square kilometers (about 426 squaremiles) and is home to more than 6,970,000 people. Most people (about 97% of thepopulation) are Chinese and speak Cantonese and English, although Mandarin isbecoming more popular in Hong Kong now. Most tourism personnel and taxi driverscan communicate with tourists in English. The most common religions are Buddhismand Christianity.

Hong Kong is made up of four parts: Hong Kong Island, Kowloon Peninsula,the New Territories and the Outlying Islands. Hong Kong Island is the center ofeconomy, politics, entertainment and shopping. Northern Hong Kong Island is themain commercial, shopping and entertainment area; the residential area islocated in Eastern Hong Kong Island; and Southern Hong Kong Island known for itssea shores and bays. Kowloon is another flourishing part of Hong Kong. Aboveall, Causeway Bay, Wan Chai , Tsim Sha Tsui, Yau Ma Tei and Mong Kok are themost popular areas. These areas are busy day and night, and tourists can feelsecure enjoying the lively nightlife, because Hong Kong is one of the mostsecure cities in

the world. The New Territories and Outlying Islands are ideal places toexperience a peaceful and natural Hong Kong.

An open city with a wonderful natural harbor, Hong Kong is the meetingplace of various cultures that blend harmoniously with Chinese traditions andexotic influences. On one hand traces of British culture can be found everywhereas a result of former colonial rule. On the other hand, Hong Kong preservestraditional customs and the core values of Confucianism that have faded inMainland China. This is reflected in its colorful festivals ranging from SpringFestival to Christmas. Nowhere else on earth do luxury restaurants, street sidefood-stalls known locally as dai pai dong, grand mansions and penthouses,tenements, office blocks, wooden boats and huge liners coupled with English in avariety of accents and multifarious Chinese dialects coexist peacefully.

It is the dynamic Hong Kong that provides the environment in which therichest Chinese listed in Forbes directory do business. The city also is thebackdrop for modern movies and pop music that together enjoy worldwiderecognition. Home of Kongfu heroes like the late Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan, HongKong continues to attract more and more ambitious would-be stars andentrepreneurs.

From Yum Cha (tea and dim sum) in the morning to a moon lit view from thetop of Victoria Peak or stunning night time harbor cruise, mingling withshoppers in the numerous malls and markets around Tsim Sha Tsui , tastingdelicacies at dai pai dong, taking a trip in a sampan or high speed ferry, HongKong will guarantee its visitors an unforgettable experience. There will alwaysbe something to enchant you and quite probably make you fall in love with thisunique place, be it sightseeing, shopping, dining or simply exploring its manydelights by day and night.

If there is no other reason why people from the world over are sointerested in this island, the answer is likely to be because it is there!Dont wait any longer. Join us and explore this wonderland for yourself!

小学英语老师实习报告

3. 运用和教学成果方面：我在知道老师的帮助下认真备课，课堂教学中我的教学效果慢慢地好了起来，教学内容学习也可以理解了。

4、教学是一个很个性化的过程，每个老师都有属于自己的教学方法、教学风格，有着自己的独到之处，在实习中我及时与其他老师交流、听其他老师的课、从其他老师的课堂中学习、虚心地向其他老师请教，这比我自己盲目地摸索要直接、更省力、更见效。使我的授课方法也改变了很多。

总的来说：实习期间我的综合能力有了很大的进步，我深刻的感受到，上一堂课容易，但要想上一堂精彩的课对我们来说还是很难，这需要我下更大的功夫。 教师作为一个特殊的职业，需要具备很强的语言表达能力，才能把自己已有的知识尽可能多的、高效的传授给学生。教师是书本知识与学生之间的联系纽带、运输通道。古代文学家韩愈说过：“师者，传道、授业、解惑者也。” 无论是传道、授业还是解惑，都要通过语言尤其是口头语言来完成。

近结束时 ，很舍不得和学生们分开，一个多月的时间里他们已经成为了我生活的一部分，每天与他们谈话聊天，学生们给了我很多欢笑，我也从他们身上学到了很多，在这里，学生们给我留下了一段一段美好的回忆。最后一节课时，我很感动，学生们亲手制作了卡片赠予我，卡片的字里行间流露着他们真诚纯净的心，学生给我带来那么大的触动，让我再一次体会到天真烂漫，再一次经历心灵的冲刷。我真心地希望他们可以快乐成长，学业有成，将来考上自己理想的大学。真心希望他们在人生的旅途中，希望他们可以走得顺利一些。

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Hello, everyone. Have you ever been to Beijing?

Whats the weather like in Beijing?

Beijings cold weather is not to see the sun outside, what to see? Look atthe wind! As long as the wind blows, the weather will be relatively cold. Whatsthe wind blowing in winter? Whats the wind blowing in summer? The primaryschool teacher said that southeast wind blows in summer and northwest wind blowsin winter. Please remember. A student stood up and said: No, my mother said thatshe married my father and drank all year round

You choose to come to Beijing at the end of October. Generally speaking,the time is very good. Its neither cold nor hot. Its an ideal tourist seasonin Beijing. As the saying goes: in good travel time, meeting a good guide is akind of happiness; in good travel time, meeting a poor guide is a kind ofsadness. Its a sigh to meet a good tour guide in a bad travel time; its a kindof helplessness to meet a poor tour guide in a bad travel time. I hope we have agood time to travel, and I hope I am a good guide.

Id like to introduce myself. My family name is Li and my name is Tianyun.After you met me, I wish you good luck every day. Li is Muzi Li. You can call medirector Li, but dont call me director Li. You can also call me Xiao Li, butdont add Zi. Xiao Li is Li Lianying, the eunuch next to Empress Dowager Cixi.Eunuch is an incomplete man. Besides being thin, the function of other parts ofhis body is quite normal. I was born on December 26. Whats the specialsignificance of this day? My mothers birthday is also on this day, and myemperor Taizus birthday is also on December 26. My emperor Taizu is ChairmanMao Zedong. I want to have the same birthday as a great man. I cant be worse inmy life. But after living for more than 20 years, I found that Im not tall, notshort, not fat, not thin, not old, not tender, and so on So far, no miracle hashappened to me, but it doesnt matter. As the saying goes, height is not thedistance, weight is not the pressure, age is not the problem, so I still have toconfidently take everyones activities in Beijing these days.

In addition to taking you on a tour, we also have a master in charge of ourtransportation. Our master has more than ten years of driving experience. Heusually receives deputies to the National Peoples Congress, and receives VIPguests and athletes during the Olympic Games. There has been no accident formore than ten years. He is very professional and safe. During our time inBeijing, we have master _ _ driving for us. We have to work hard for him in thenext few days. Lets give him some applause first!

Although the roads in Beijing are very broad now, Beijing, as the capital,has many people and cars, and the traffic condition is not very good most of thetime. During our travel time, there may be traffic jams or people waiting forthe bus. I hope you can understand.

People live on food. When they come to Beijing, the first thing they shouldpay attention to is eating. When they come out, they wont be as comfortable asthey are at home. Especially when they join a tour group, they should beprepared: the tour group meal in Beijing is very bad. What is despair? Despairis two dishes served in a restaurant, Eat the first one: "is there anythingworse in the world?" eat the second one "Kao! Its really there!" although thegroup meal is bad, its still quite hygienic. You can rest assured to eat it.The principle is to have enough food, eight dishes and one soup, and all therice. When you see that the food is not enough, drink the soup quickly. If wedont have enough to eat, we can see the mountains far away and have a pot ofsteamed bread. If you come back to China for tourism in the future, if thenumber of people is small, you should try not to arrange group meals by travelagencies. Youd better have what you want (for Hong Kong and overseasChinese).

Next is the accommodation. Beijing is the capital, the political andcultural center. People come and go very frequently, so hotels of the same levelin Beijing are not as good as those in other places. Then it gives a briefintroduction of the hotel (such as stars, how far to the airport, how far to therailway station, how far to Tiananmen Square). In the evening, when we go backto the hotel, we should pay attention to rest. When we go shopping, we are notfamiliar with the place, so we should not go too far. The three things you mustdo when you come to Beijing are climbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck andwatching acrobatics. I think we have arranged to climb the great wall and eatroast duck in our itinerary, but we havent arranged to watch acrobatics. Imvery sorry. About in the Neolithic age, Chinese acrobatics had sprouted. Soacrobatics has a history of more than 20__ years in China. Diving, rings andother sports in our Olympic Games are all evolved from acrobatics. Trampoline,which was officially an Olympic event in 20__, is also evolved from acrobatics.Chinas trampoline won two Olympic gold medals in 20__ Beijing Olympic Games.Chinese people can be proud to announce to the world that we cant do football,we cant do track and field, we cant do swimming pool, but we cant do it inbed! Chaoyang theater is the only designated theater for external performance inBeijing. During the Olympic Games, all foreign leaders came to China to watchacrobatic performances. Modern acrobatics combined with sound, color, light andother advanced elements are more gorgeous and exciting than traditionalacrobatics. It really reflects the brilliance of one minute on stage and tenyears off stage. Almost all the performances have won awards in theinternational arena, so we are visiting Beijing During this period, acrobaticsis absolutely not to be missed if you have time in the evening. If you dont go,you will be sorry, but you will be shocked.

The most important thing to come to Beijing is to visit. Apart fromclimbing the Great Wall, eating roast duck and watching acrobatics, what elsecan we play? Generally speaking, we can enter Guangzhou to watch cars, fly toGuilin to watch mountains, go to Xian to watch tombs, visit Beijing to watchwalls, pass Tianjin to watch docks, visit Qinghai to watch the source, visitTibet to watch Buddhas head, visit Nanjing to watch stones, visit Shanghai towatch peoples heads drunk, visit Shanghai to watch peoples heads;Unforgettable Hangzhou girl. What you see in Beijing is the top of the wall,that is, the most important thing is the history and culture left over from theancient capital. If you join this tour group and meet guide Xiao Li, you are ina Beijing history and culture crash course, so you should listen to mecarefully. Cant get on the car to sleep, get off the car to pee, take photos ofscenic spots, go home and ask nothing. Especially when there are many touristsin Beijing, adults look at their heads and children look at their buttocks, sowe should play with me, hold the hand of the guide, and travel together inBeijing!

Beijing is the capital of Liao, Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, thelast five feudal dynasties in Chinese history. Its design and planning embodiesthe highest achievement of ancient Chinese urban planning, and is known as "thegreatest individual project of human beings on the surface of the earth". Weshould not only look at the history, but also the modern development of Beijing.Now lets briefly introduce the situation of Beijing.

Beijing covers a total area of 16808 square kilometers and is divided into18 districts. Beijing is surrounded by Hebei Province. From the map, HebeiProvince surrounds the whole of Beijing, and it is not far from Beijing

Chengde Mountain Resort is the largest classical Royal Garden in China. In1984, it was rated as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. In 1994, it waslisted in the world heritage list. It is very worth seeing. If we can arrange itsometimes, we should go there for a day or two.

The terrain of Beijing is high in the northwest and low in the southeast,which is in line with the artistic conception of an ancient poem that a riverflows eastward. Beijing plain accounts for 1 / 3, mountain accounts for 2 / 3.There are more than 16 million permanent residents in Beijing, more than 4million people from other places, and more than 20 million people live in onethird of the plain. Therefore, the traffic pressure just mentioned is veryheavy.

To this end, Beijing has made great efforts to improve the trafficenvironment. The cost of bus is also very cheap. Basically, one yuan is enoughfor taking the bus, and 20% or 40% discount can be given for those with buscard. We work in the suburbs because its expensive to rent or buy a house inthe urban area. Although its cheap to take the bus, it takes a long time. Weneed to get up early in the morning to go to work. Sometimes it only takes 30minutes to do a business in the urban area, but it takes two hours to come bybus, and it takes two hours to go back, so one day is spent on the bus. Becauseof the long journey, we usually have to take the bus home from work, so thenightlife in Beijing is not very rich. Talk about the four idiots in Beijing:eat lobster, go shopping to Yansha, sing and love flowers, and go home afterwork. The poor go home after work, the drunkard go home at 9, the luster go homeat 11 and the gambler go home at 2-3.

The starting price of a taxi is 10 yuan for 3 km, and 2 yuan per km after 3km. In addition to improving the above ground transportation, we should focus onthe development of the subway. The cost of the subway is also very cheap. Itcosts 2 yuan to get through. As long as you dont go out of the subway door, youcan take a ride for a day, so as to stimulate the reduction of private cars,reduce road congestion, improve air quality and environmental protection. Butthe rich should buy a car or buy a car, and the poor should take what kind ofcar, so we should not climb, compare, and be angry with ourselves in our dailylife; eat less salt, be jealous, play less mahjong, and take more walks; sleepon time, get up on time, and do boxing and aerobics.

Good health is really good. According to official statistics, the averagelife span of Beijingers has reached 80 years old. Before the reform and openingup, it was 60 years old. Why? With the improvement of living standards, Chinesesociety is developing, and Beijing is developing. In the past, only the emperorcan eat, but now ordinary people can also eat the palace flavor. In the past,the emperor can wear silk, but now ordinary people can buy it, too The jadebrought by the emperor is good for our health. We can also buy it now. Themedicinal materials of Tongrentang, which has a history of more than 300 years,used to be used exclusively by the royal family, especially the Empress DowagerCixi, who used to take the Wuji Baifeng pill of Tongrentang all the year round.Now we can also buy it. We can also buy the Royal Cloisonne ornaments. In short,the royal family can eat, wear and play Good health, we can do now, in additionto the emperors harem three thousand, so many women we cant do. When we cometo Beijing for tourism, if we need to use these things or give them as gifts tofriends and relatives, they are very helpful. They can support the developmentof Beijings tourism industry and improve our taste in life. When it comes totaste, men are divided into six grades: first-class men have a home outsidetheir home, second-class men have flowers outside their home, third-class menfind a home in their flowers, fourth-class men go home from work, fifth classmen go home from work, and their wives are not at home, sixth class men go homefrom work, and there is a man beside their wives. Women can be divided into fourclasses. First class beauties travel abroad, second class beauties ShenzhenZhuhai, third class beauties Beijing Shanghai, and fourth class beauties wait athome.

So what do we usually call a beautiful woman in Beijing? The older one iscalled sister, the older one is called aunt, and the younger one is called girl.Generally speaking, men are called elder brother, and the elderly are calledelder brother. Children are called children. But pure Beijingers, that is, oldBeijing, call girls girls girls instead of girls. I dont call a beauty abeauty, but a honey. Call him or not, call him ya. I dont care if you call meinside. Call a woman a woman, not a woman. Call a man a man, not a man. Call afriend porcelain instead of a friend. A lover is not called a lover, but an ace.I dont call a little girl a little girl, but a girl.

This is Beijings address, Tianjins address is more special, for example:there are people calling sister, not sister, anyway, no matter how old you are,even if you are only a teenager, there may be 50 or 60 years old people callingyour sister, not sister. There are those who call big brother, but not brothersor brothers. Even an elderly grandmother will call a young man in her 20s bigbrother, but she wont call brothers. Some call uncle, but not uncle. That is tosay, no matter what is your fathers ranking at home, you should call his otherbrothers uncle, and your fathers younger brother is not uncle. In a word, itsbasically shouting. Thats what Tianjin is called. Tianjin is called the backgarden of Beijing. During holidays, Beijingers will drive there for holidays.Tianjin is more than 100 kilometers away from Beijing, and the whole journey isonly two hours to Tianjin. If we have time, we can play one more city by the waywith little fare.

The road we are taking now is the capital airport expressway, which wasbuilt in 92 and opened to traffic in 93. The capital airport expressway is 18 kmlong, with 34.5 m wide subgrade and 6 lanes in both directions. There are 3 mwide emergency parking belts on both sides of the road. It is fully closed andinterchange. The design speed is 120 km / h. The starting point is Sanyuanqiao.It takes 10 minutes from Sanyuanqiao to the Capital International Airport.Expressway pavement structure layer, the introduction of foreign asphaltmodification technology, in the ordinary asphalt mixed with plastic or rubber,change the high temperature and low temperature stability of asphalt, make itnot soften at 60 ℃ high temperature, not brittle at minus 30 ℃ low temperature,but also enhance the anti-wear ability, reduce noise, greatly extend the servicelife. The use of modified asphalt, which is the first in domestic highwayconstruction. The capital airport expressway costs 100 million yuan perkilometer, which is known as the first road to China. No matter how old anofficial or ordinary person you are, you have to enter Beijing from thisexpressway.

Usually when we talk about Beijing, where is it called Beijing? Accordingto the official regulations, the third ring road is called Beijing. Sanyuanqiao,the starting point of our airport expressway, connects the third ring road. Whatis "three yuan"? The imperial examination system is called "three yuan". Thefirst place of the provincial examination, the imperial examination and theimperial examination is Jieyuan, Huiyuan and the number one scholar. One afteranother, he won the first place in the provincial examination, the generalexamination and the palace examination, which is called Lianzhong Sanyuan.Taking the Qing Dynasty as an example, the whole process of imperial examinationin the old days started from the grass-roots level of government, prefecture andcounty, which was called childrens examination. Those who enter for theexamination are called Tong Sheng, and those who pass the examination are calledXiucai. The first one is called desk. The formal higher level nationalexamination is called the local examination, which is held in the provincialcapital. The examinees are scholars from all over the country. After passing theexamination, they are called Juren, and the first place is "Jieyuan"; the nexthigher level is the joint examination, which is held in the Ministry of rites.The examinees are Juren, and after passing the examination, they are calledGongsheng, and the first place is "Huiyuan"; The imperial examination was heldin the palace. The emperor personally presided over the examination. Thecandidates were Gongsheng, who were called Jinshi after winning the examination.The imperial examination system in ancient China has a history of more than onethousand years, in which 17 people were able to connect the three yuan.

早上好!很高兴能够在这个风和日丽的日子里与大家相识，首先自我介绍一下，我姓于，在座的可以可以称呼我为小于，这样显得更为亲切一些!!小于是--旅行社的一名专职导游，也是大家这次去---的全程陪同导游!!在我旁边的驾驶座上的这位是我们此行的司机师傅，姓-，大家可以称呼他：-师傅，那接下去的这两天呢，就得辛苦-师傅为我们大家保驾护航了，那说到师傅呢，小曾在这里问大家一个问题啊，请问大家知道师傅的特长是什么：……是三心二意。为什么我要这么说呢，大家可以不要想错了啊，三心是：开车小心，态度热心，服务耐心，二意是：开起车来一心一意，对待客人全心全意。

那在这几天的旅途中，小于要是有什么地方做的不够好的请在座的各位领导多多指教，给我一个可以进步的机会，我也希望各位可以在这两天中支持以及配合我们的工作，可能我不是最优秀的导游，但我绝对会是一个最用心的导游，大家要是有什么问题有什么需要，都可以和我说，在我的能力范围内的，我会尽量满足您的要求。

接下去我跟大家简单的说一下我们这次的行程安排。

这就是我们这几天行程的安排，大家要是有什么意见或建义可以提前向我反应，我会做相应的处理。

现在我要跟大家强调一下出门在外的一些注意事项

1、出门在外安全第一，在这里指的不仅仅是人身安全还有我们的财物安全，在外面说句不好听的，要是有什么问题发生，不管是多么小的问题，总归心里会不舒服的，所以我希望大家自己要小心的包管好贵重物品。

2、我们这两天有好几个餐是用团队餐，那大家经常出来可能都知道，团队餐只能是保证大家吃的饱，所以到时候大家觉得菜不够的话，可以自己加菜，要是菜的口味吃不惯，我倒可以和餐厅沟通尽量做得合大家口味。

3、今天晚上我们要住在--的，大家住的是双标房，大家可以自己拼，两个人两个人一间房。拿到房卡后先不要急着休息，先检查一下门和窗户锁得上锁不上，然后再检查空调和电视的遥控器是不是有，毛巾杯子是不是都有双份，要是没有可以打电话到总台，叫服务员送过来，宾馆里的床单毛巾不是都白色的么，大家在使用的过程中也请注意，不要染上其它的颜色这样的话就可以在第二天早上退房的时候减少不必要的麻烦了。

4、那等会我会给在座的每一个人都发一个有我们旅行社的标志的帽子，希望大家可以：戴戴平安!而且你们在游玩景点的时候，小曾也希望大家可以带上帽子，这样子不容易走散

5、各位是以一个团队的形式出游的，在时间方面小曾希望大家都可以准时，不要迟到，因为一个人迟到而让整个团的人都等你，在这里我征求大家意见，我们订个小规距，要是哪个人迟到了，就罚他唱歌，要是再次迟到就罚他给大家加菜，那各位对我提的这个建议同意吗?都默认了是吧，那好，到时候小-希望各位可以自觉遵守。

6、出门旅游，旅游车就是我们的第二个家，希望可以保持车里的清洁，不要在车上吸烟，需要垃圾袋可以我讲，同时也记一下我们这个车的车牌号，……那我就讲这么多的注意事项希望各位不要嫌小-啰嗦哈，车程有-个小时，我们中途会进服务区停车，给大家一定的时间休息下，顺便唱唱歌，那你们知道唱歌是什么意思吗?

Hello, everyone. Welcome to Sanqing mountain. Im the guide of Sanqingmountain. You can call me Xiaojiang.

Sanqing mountain is located at the junction of Yushan County and DexingCity in Shangrao City, in the middle of Huaiyu mountain range. Yujing, yuxu andYuhua are named after the "three steep peaks" of Yujing, yuxu and Yuhua. It is anational 5A scenic spot, a world natural landscape and a World Geopark. Sinceancient times, it has enjoyed the special reputation of "clearing away thehustle and bustle, the most blessed place in the world, and the highest mountainin the south of the Yangtze River in the Han Dynasty".

Sanqing mountain has the characteristics of "dangerous in the East andstrange in the west, beautiful in the South and beautiful in the north". It hasthe grandeur of Mount Tai, the precipitousness of Huashan, the smoke and cloudsof Hengshan, and the waterfall of kuanglu. The most peculiar landscape is"Qifeng, Gusong, Xiangyun, Caibao and Shengguang". Oh, speaking of this, I cantwait to show you. Lets go.

Today, the first stop we visit is the famous Nanqing garden scenic spot,which is a collection of the worlds three unique landscapes, namely "goddessSichun", "Python out of the mountain" and "Guanyin enjoying music". Look here,this is the goddess Sichun. The shape of the whole mountain is like a girl withbeautiful hair and shawls. The heaven and the earth are made by nature, and itsuncanny. Legend has it that the goddess is the 23rd daughter of Queen Mother ofthe west, named Yaoji. People think that she is the embodiment of spring, so sheis called "goddess of spring".

Next we see the shape of the python dragon, clouds, earth shaking peak isthe second peak "Python out of the mountain.". The boa constrictor emerges fromthe mountain in the deep valley with an altitude of about 1200 meters. Itsvertical height is 128 meters. Its peak end is slightly thick and looks like aboa constrictors head. Its peak waist is slender and looks like a snakes body.When the clouds are flying and the fog is swirling around, the boa constrictorshead moves and the snakes body shakes slightly. It looks like a giant boaconstrictor dragon. It wants to soar into the sky, which makes people sigh andsigh.

The first peak is sharp at the top and round at the bottom. It looks like apipa. The second peak is like a monk meditating with his left leg slightlystilted. He puts the pipa on his leg as if he is playing. Some people say thatthe monk is Ge Hong. The third peak is like Guanyin in the South China Sea, witha solemn and merciful look. It is said that Ge Hong, a Taoist of the JinDynasty, was deeply moved by the sufferings of the people and told heaven withhis pipa. The sound of Qin moved the heaven, and Guanyin came down to visit theheaven. He ten listened and left this dharma picture. Guanyin here is also oneof the Three Dharma phases of Guanyin in Sanqing mountain.

Everybody is good! Welcome to the dunhuang mogao grottoes, I am your tour guide, please protect its health, graffito of the scribble not, at any time pay attention to safety.

Mogao grottoes is known as "thousand-buddha grottoes, located in 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, gansu province in western China on the cliff, grottoes north and south long one thousand six hundred meters, a total of five layers from top to bottom, the top 50 meters, the existing four hundred and ninety-two caves, murals of more than forty-five thousand meters, two thousand four hundred and fifteen body painted sculpture, statue of flying more than four thousand, and the mogao grottoes scale, has a long history, and yunnan grottoes in shanxi, henan longmen grottoes and called Chinas" three grotto art treasure trove.

Mogao grottoes was originally carved in 366 AD, to the basic end in 1217-1217, through constant during digging, make the mogao grottoes set the period of the worlds largest, most abundant content, the oldest buddhist art treasure, but also show the generations of the outstanding wisdom and remarkable achievements of the working people.

Next to the mogao grottoes covered with grass, which not only next to decorate, still grow tall and dense, planted thick trees on both sides, it also became a scenery here, from the distant, the mogao grottoes in the grass between the trees, how beautiful!

Well, dear visitors, now, the mogao grottoes is really beautiful, wish you all a happy journey, to be in a good mood.