导游的欢迎词精选8篇 欢迎词英语20篇

Hello, passengers! Now lets visit Baotu Spring Park, the most famousspring in the world.

Baotu Spring Park was built in 1956, located in the center of Jinan City.The area is 10. 5 hectares, is a famous cultural garden with spring water as themain part, is the symbol of Jinan, known as "you cant visit Jinan, you cantvisit Baotu Spring". Emperor Qianlong once canonized Baotu Spring as "the firstspring in the world" during his southern tour.

Passengers, now you are in Baotu Spring Park, one of the most famous scenicspots: Guanlan Pavilion. The pavilion was built in 1461, the fifth year ofTianshun in the Ming Dynasty. It has a history of more than 500 years. The word"Guan" carved on the stone slab inside the pavilion adds to the beauty of thepavilion. Outside the pavilion, there are couplets on two pillars facing thepool: three feet of snow on the ground, four hours of thunder in the air. On theright side of the pavilion, there is a semi submerged stone tablet engraved with"Baotu Spring", which was written by Hu zuanzong, governor of Shandong Provincein the Ming Dynasty. On the left side, there is also a stone tablet engravedwith "the first spring", which was written by Wang Zhonglin in the Tongzhiperiod of the Qing Dynasty.

Looking this way, the water here is very clear. The water from the threesprings never stops, and the one in the middle has the largest displacement. Thebottom of the spring is paved with stones and sand. How happy the goldfish swimin the spring.

Passengers, now please enjoy the style of Baotu Spring and pay attention tosafety.

The big wild goose pagoda is located in the dacien temple in the southernsuburb. It is a famous ancient building in China and is regarded as the symbolof the ancient capital Xian. It is said that after the Tang monk came back fromIndia (ancient India), he specialized in translating and collecting scriptures.Due to the imitation of the Indian Wild Goose Pagoda, it is named the wild goosepagoda. Later, a small wild goose pagoda was built in Jianfu Temple of Changan.In order to distinguish it, people called the pagoda of Cien Temple big wildgoose pagoda and Jianfu Temple small wild goose pagoda. The Dayan Pagoda issquare in plane and is built on a platform about 45 meters square and 5 metershigh. The tower has seven floors, the bottom floor is 25 meters long, and theheight from the ground to the top is 64 meters. The body of the tower is made ofbricks, which are hard to grind. There are stairs in the tower, which can spiralup. There is an arched entrance on each side of each floor, which can be viewedfrom afar. Changan has a panoramic view. At the bottom of the tower, there arestone gates on all sides, and there are exquisite line carved Buddha statues onthe masts. It is said that it was written by Yan Liben, a great painter of theTang Dynasty. In the brick niches on both sides of the South Gate of the pagoda,there are two stone tablets, the preface to the great Tang Sanzang holy religionand the preface to the Sanzang holy religion, written by Chu suiliang, one ofthe four great calligraphers in the early Tang Dynasty. After the end of theTang Dynasty, the temples were repeatedly attacked by fire, and the temples weredestroyed. Only the big wild goose pagoda remained.

Respected tourists:

It seems that everyone is very energetic. Today we are going to visit theGreat Wall. Please be prepared. The Great Wall is the longest building in China.It is also the most famous building in China. Its length reaches more than 13000Li. We often call it the Great Wall.

First of all, we came to the foot of the Great Wall. You see, the the GreatWall is so tall and strong that it uses huge stones and brick. The top of thecity wall is paved with square tiles. It is very smooth. Like a wide road, fiveor six horses can be parallel.

Do you see a hole in the tooth, a small square, and a fortress? Let me tellyou what the three things are for? That hole like a tooth! Its called a look. Ithink you must know why it calls it? Ill tell you, when the war was, the eightuncle came to see the situation, that small square. The shape is called anarchery. It is used for archery. That fort is used for city platforms to echoeach other.

Everyone is tired, is it hungry? Can I eat a bit of food, I send you a bagfor garbage, remember not to throw rubbish, Ill tell you a story about theGreat Wall: Qin Shihuang fought a lot before, and then he thought of buildingthe Great Wall, so he took all the men of Qin State To catch the the Great Wall,Qin Shihuang was afraid that the men would run away, so he tied the feet of themen together. How many laboring peoples sweat and wisdom is the only way toform the the Great Wall that has never seen before or after.

大学英语专业大学生实习报告范文

第一篇

时光匆匆,为期一个月的实习已经圆满的落下帷幕。回顾其中的点点滴滴,有成功后的欣喜和激动,也有挫败后的失落和无奈。在领导的谆谆教导和同事的悉心帮助下,我在收获业务技能的同时,内心也经历着微妙的成长。

这次实习我主要负责的是翻译工作。第一次走进办公室，一切都是那么陌生，所有的工作人员都各自忙着，仿佛没有人注意到我，这让我本来激动的心情多了一些慌乱。在这里我要特别感谢赵主任，是他把我介绍给其它的同事认识，还告诉其他同事要在工作上对我多提醒照顾。慢慢的我也不在只是闷着头做，遇到疑难的问题就请教领导与同事，我觉得自己开始融入这个集体了。

再熟悉资料与业务时，我不止一次的幻想着公司忽然有英文的文件需要翻译，让我应用在学校学到的知识解决这个问题。但当幻想成为现实的时候，我却慌了阵脚。因为文件涉及的机械零部件，加工工艺等专有名词是我在课堂上根本没有涉及到的。我只有打开电脑利用金山词霸一个个的查。这时候觉得工作原来并不想自己想的那样简单，所以在以后的工作中就更应该小心谨慎了。

虽然倍加小心，但是工作不像考试，考试只需要短时间的精力集中，而工作却是长期的。这样下来，也难免会出错，比如老外在一封有关交付款的邮件里提到参照ccp15530，我在电脑上查到ccp由中国共产党的意思，就写成了要交付15530元人民币。最后还是领导觉得数目不对，向我指出了这个问题。当得知ccp15530只是文件标号时，我为自己的自作聪明感到十分羞愧。好在问题发现的及时，避免了合作双方的误会，这也提醒我在遇到不懂的问题时一定要虚心求教。

学校的翻译课时短，有时一周两节，一节课也才两个小时，而且老师一般只要求我们翻译一些短的文章，可是由于工作要求，单位与英方的有些邮件就会很长的篇幅而且时间要求很近，而且由于自己不熟悉机械方面的相关知识，这时候为了保证质量，我就主动把工作带回家去做。为了避免延误工作，我决定努力接触公司产品的生产流程，记住零部件的名称和各种加工工艺的表达方式。除了现在每天都在做的邮件翻译以及文件整理工作，单位还要求我口语上要过关以应付出国和接待老外来访的需求，这就要求我更加努力的增强自身的知识水平，在做好日常工作的同时更要不断的提升自己。虽然在学校接受过口译的教程，也大体了解一些要求与规则，但是练习也只限于同学之间。而且因为工作环境的问题，平日里很少接触英语的听说，这就要求我必须保持清醒的认识，不能贪图安逸混日子，还要创造机会进一步学习。路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索。相信经过一定的锻炼与不懈的学习，我一定能尽快胜任翻译一职。

最令我没有想到的是，我在大二学的国际贸易实务，国际金融以及电子商务课程的知识竟然在我阅读合同等文件时帮了我很大的忙，也节省了我不少时间。那些时常出现的诸如fob、cif之类的贸易术语都是我们课上最主要的内容。在学习的时候只是单纯的背过，并没有真正了解它们的含义。例如合同，它是履行的依据，是成立的条件，品质、品名、数量、包装、价格、保险等条款缺一不可。因为涉及双方的利益，而商家又以追求最大利润为目标，所以划分的越详细，责任也就越明确，也就可以避免一些不必要的纠纷。可见做生意来不得半点马虎。

在单位，除了工作上的进步，我还学到了许多生活上的细节。单位里最让我敬佩的就是吴副总和赵主任。吴总经常出差，每次回来的时候应该都很劳累了，可是如果他看到哪里卫生做得不好，就会亲力亲为的去整理打扫。在工作前经常听到学姐学长们抱怨，说什么签了工作却没施展才华，还要扫地倒水像个打杂的，但是如果像我一样看到领导都不拘身份搞好卫生，应该大家都能像我一样备受鼓舞了。还记得有一次回宿舍没有零钱坐公交了，赵主任知道了就主动给了我一元钱，在寒冷的南京街头，让我倍觉温暖，有的时候因为学校或者是生活中的困难必须请假处理，请假时赵主任总是很体谅我的难处，每一次在心里都是深深的感激。以前坐班车的时候，师傅们常问我冷不冷，穿的单薄吗，在南京还习惯吗，是同事们一句句殷勤的问候语关爱的话语冲淡了我独在异乡的漂泊与恐惧。还有好多好多我难忘的同事，给我留下了很深的印象，比如张主任的勤劳，姚主任的忙碌，沈主任的细心帮助等等。

在短暂的实习生涯中，我总结出了如下经验：

1、严格遵守公司章制度

在学校里学习生活，虽然有一些校园纪律在约束自己的行为，但相对于在公司里工作，还是非常懒散和不受控制的。因为这校园纪律大都是警告性质的，不会对自己的发展有多大的影响。在公司里工作，在方方面面都有详细的规章制度，这些制度就像高压电线一样，如果触犯它们，就会受到惩罚，这些影响可能会对你以后的发展带来很坏的影响。同时，要成为一个非常职业、非常有素质的职业者，必须积极地去面对自己的工作，认真刻苦的来把工作做好，想尽一切办法把自己的工作做的完美。而作为一个职业者，认真负责、积极进取的态度会是自己发奋工作的原动力。所以，要成功地进行实习，必须首先树立去认真负责、刻苦、积极进取的职业操守，像一个真正的职业者一样要求自己。

2、多听、多看、多想、多做、少说

我们到公司工作以后，要知道自己能否胜任这份工作，关键是看你自己对待工作的态度。态度对了，即使自己以前没学过的知识也可以在工作中逐渐的掌握。态度不好，就算自己有知识基础也不会把工作做好，我刚到这个岗位工作，根本不清楚该做些什么，刚开始我觉得很头痛，可经过工作过程中多看别人怎样做，多听别人怎样说，多想自己应该怎样做，然后自己亲自动手去多做，终于在短短几天里对工作有了一个较系统的认识，慢慢的自己也可以完成相关的工作了，光用嘴巴去说是不行的，所以，我们今后不管干什么都要端正自己的态度，这样才能把事情做好。

3、少埋怨

有的人会觉得公司这里不好那里不好，同事也不好相处工作也不如愿，经常埋怨，这样只会影响自己的工作情绪，不但做不好工作，还增加了自己的压力，所以，我们应该少埋怨，要看到公司好的一面，对存在的问题应该想办法去解决而不是去埋怨，这样才能保持工作的激情。

4、虚心学习

在这次实习过程中，我们碰到很多问题，有的是我们懂得的，也有很多是我们不懂的，不懂的东西我们要虚心向同事或领导请教，当别人教我们知识的时候，我们也应该虚心的接受，不要认为自己懂得一点鸡毛蒜皮就飘飘然。

5、错不可怕，就怕一错再错

每一个人都有犯错的时候，工作中第一次做错了不要紧，公司领导会纠正并原谅你，但下次你还在同一个问题上犯错误，那你就享受不到第一次犯错时的待遇了。

经过这次实习，我从中学到了很多课本没有的东西，在就业心态上我也有很大改变，以前我总想找一份适合自己爱好，专业对口的工作，可现在我知道找工作很难，要专业对口更难，很多东西我们初到社会才接触。所以我现在不能再像以前那样等待更好机会的到来。应尽快丢掉对学校的依赖心理，学会在社会上独立，敢于参加与社会竞争，敢于承受社会压力，使自己能够在社会上快速成长。再就是时常要保持一颗学习、思考的心。作为一位大学生，最重要的就是自己学习和思考的能力。在企业这样一个新环境中，由我们很多值得学习、值得思考的地方，这就需要自己保持一颗学习、思考的心。首先在技术方面，要刻苦的补充自己的不足，认真地对待工作，时时刻刻的思考和学习。同时，在企业的环境中，更要注重学习企业先进的管理和人文文化，以丰富自己的社会知识和管理文化知识。这样，可以为自己日后的职业生涯打下良好的基础。

第二篇

在开始实习之前，我多少有些心虚。因为我的许多朋友都有过假期打工的经历。而作为一名英语专业的大二学生，这次的实习却是我的第一次工作经历。我很担心自己会在工作的过程中出现差错。但现在回想这实习的两个星期在工作和生活上出现的困难，其实都不算什么。就像著名主持人鲁豫曾经说过的话，如果一个困难没有将你，你一定会变的比以前更坚强。我相信如果再有一次实习的机会，我一定会比这次做的更好。

在这里我要感谢学校安排了这次实习，也要感谢公司给我这次机会，虽然只有短短的两个星期时间，但是我所学到的将使我受益一生。因为这次实习的经历让我原本枯燥的暑假变的充实起来。

Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan Province, was designated by the StateCouncil as the center of science and technology, commerce, finance,transportation and communication in Southwest China in 1993. It has the largestnumber of foreign consulates and the largest number of international routes. In20__, it was approved by the State Council and upgraded to an important nationalhigh-tech industrial base, business logistics center and comprehensivetransportation hub, and an important central city in the western region.

Chengdu is located in the west of Sichuan Basin and the hinterland ofChengdu Plain. It is adjacent to Deyang and Ziyang in the East, Yaan and ABA inthe West and Meishan in the south. Chengdu has 10 districts and 5 counties,including Jinjiang District, and 4 county-level cities. By the end of 20__, thebuilt-up area of Chengdu City was 604.1 square kilometers, with a permanentresident population of 14.428 million.

Chengdu is "one of the first batch of national famous historical andcultural cities" and "the best tourist city in China", with a history of morethan 3000 years. It has many places of interest and cultural landscapes, such asDujiangyan, Wuhou Temple, Dufu thatched cottage, Jinsha site, Ming Shumausoleum, Wangjiang tower, Qingyang palace, etc.

The 22nd plenary session of the United Nations World Tourism Organizationwill be held in 20__, and the 22nd world route development conference will beheld in Chengdu in 20__.

Hello, everyone! Its a pleasure to be here with friends from all over theworld.

first. On behalf of the travel agency, please allow me to express myheartfelt thanks and warm welcome to all of you. There is a saying that is wellsaid: looking back hundreds of times in the past life can only lead to a brushin this life. Maybe its a fate to get together. Since we are destined, letsget to know each other. Next to me is master Lin, the driver. He has richdriving experience and is escorted by him You can give us two hearts, one is"rest assured" to our escort ambassador, master Lin, and the other is "happy".Please give it to me. Im your guide this time You can call me Xiao Guo, Guo Daoand Xiao Dao, whatever you like!

In fact, tourism is a very happy thing. Travel doesnt have to care aboutits purpose. It only needs to care about the scenery along the way and the moodwhen seeing the scenery. So I hope the good mountains and good water in Lanzhoucan bring you a good mood. So during the whole journey, if you need any help,please feel free to come to me. I will try my best to serve you. At the sametime, I hope my work can be successful With your support and cooperation, I wishyou have a good time in Lanzhou! I hope this trip is just like my name. I warmlywelcome you to come, and then have fun, eat and enjoy In a word, I hope you havea good time. Thank you

Maiji Mountain is located about 45 kilometers southeast of Tianshui City,Gansu Province. It is a strange peak in Xiaolong mountain at the western end ofQinling Mountains in China. It is only 142 meters high, but the shape of themountain is peculiar. The isolated peak rises like a wheat pile, so people callit Maiji Mountain. To the southwest of the mountain is a precipice, on which thegrottoes are cut. Some of them are 20 or 30 meters away from the base of themountain, while others are 70 or 80 meters away. Hundreds of caves and Buddhastatues excavated on such a steep cliff are rare in Chinas grottoes.

The scenery around Maiji Mountain is beautiful. The mountains are denselycovered with cypresses, pines, wild flowers and grass. Climbing to the top ofthe mountain, you can see green hills all around you. You can see thousands ofmountains and valleys, mountains and peaks, pine trees like the sea, clouds andmist, and the distant scenery is intertwined, forming a beautiful picture. Thispicture is known as "Maiji misty rain" which is the first of the eight scenicspots in Tianshui. Among the famous Grottoes in China, Maiji Mountain is thebest natural scenery.

Maijishan Grottoes is a national key cultural relic protection unit. It wasbuilt in 384 ad. after more than ten dynasties of continuous excavation andrenovation, it has become one of the famous large-scale Grottoes in China and aworld-famous art treasure house. There are 194 caves, including more than 7200clay sculptures and stone carvings from the 4th century to the 19th century, andmore than 1300 square meters of murals. The Maijishan grottoes are located in anextremely dangerous position. Most of them are built on cliffs. All the grottoesare accessible by the aerial trestle road erected on the cliff surface. Visitorscant help but thrill when they climb these winding trestle roads. The ancientsonce praised these projects: "between the cliffs, carved stone into Buddha,thousands of niches and caves.". Broken from the human force, suspected to be amiracle. " There is also a saying among the people nearby that "after cuttingthe firewood in Nanshan Mountain, build the Maiji cliff" and "first there is tenthousand Zhang firewood, then there is Maiji cliff". It can be seen that theconstruction of the trestle road was arduous and grand.

Maijishan Grottoes art is famous for its exquisite clay sculpture art athome and abroad. Historian Fan Wenlan once praised Maijishan as "a largeexhibition hall for displaying statues". If Dunhuang is a large mural Museum,Maiji Mountain is a large sculpture museum. The statues here are more than 15meters high and only 20 centimeters small, reflecting the characteristics ofstatues of different ages in the past thousand years and systematicallyreflecting the development and evolution of clay sculpture art in China. Theclay sculptures here can be roughly divided into four types: high floatingsculptures protruding from the wall, round sculptures completely away from thewall, moulded shadow sculptures and wall sculptures pasted on the wall. Amongthem, thousands of life size round sculptures are regarded as treasures becausethey are full of life interest.

The statue of Maijishan has two obvious characteristics: strong nationalconsciousness and secularization. Except for the early works, from the NorthernWei Dynasty, almost all of the Buddha statues have the posture of looking down,with amiable faces. Although they are gods in heaven, they are like secularpeople, becoming the embodiment of peoples good wishes. From the shape andclothing of the statue, it is gradually getting rid of the influence of foreignart, reflecting the characteristics of the Han nationality.

Many caves in Maiji Mountain have been built into a unique "cliffPavilion". The seven Buddha Pavilion, 15 meters above the head of the clayBuddha on Dongya, is a typical Han style cliff Pavilion in China. It was builton a cliff 50 meters above the ground and was excavated in the middle of the 6thcentury. Although Maijishan grottoes are mainly clay sculptures, there are alsoa certain number of stone carvings and murals. Maijishan Grottoes have beenlisted as a key cultural relic protection unit of the state. More than 1300meters of elevated plank road have been newly erected and restored, so thatvisitors can successfully access all the grottoes. The largest statue inMaijishan Grottoes is 16 meters, and the smallest one is only more than 10centimeters. The statue in cave 44 is called "Venus of the East" by theJapanese. The clothes of the statues in caves 78 and 128 of the Western QinDynasty are carefully painted. The statues on the seven Buddha Pavilion, whichis more than 70 meters high, are beautiful. The frescoes on the top of thecorridor are exquisite. The pictures of cars, horses and pedestrians on the topof the west end are not the same no matter from which point of view, which canbe called the classic composition of frescoes in China.

Welcome to Bijia mountain, Jinzhou.

Bijia mountain is located in Bijia mountain scenic spot in Jinzhou Bay ofBohai Sea. It is a national 4A scenic spot. The magical Bijiashan overpass is awonder in the world.

Bijiashan is an island, geomorphologically known as luliandao. Bijiashanisland is 1120 meters long from north to south, 220 meters wide from east towest, and 78.3 meters above sea level.

In Bijia mountain scenic spot, there are a series of beautiful myths andlegends, such as "Pangu opens the sky, Bijia becomes a mountain", and "fairymakes a bridge", which add mysterious color to Bijia mountain and overpass.

front gate

The main gate of Bijiashan scenic spot, also known as Haimen, is designedby Tsinghua University. On the south side is a rainbow arched gantry,symbolizing the "Overpass"; on the north side are two golden keys, implying thatthe golden key opens the gate of the scenic spot, allowing tourists to cross theoverpass and climb to the mysterious Bijiashan island.

footbridge

This statue of "fairy bridge" comes from the myth of "fairy bridge". It issaid that there are two nine Fairies in the heavenly palace. In order tofacilitate the people on the shore of Bijia mountain to collect medicine, theysecretly descend from the heavenly palace, throwing countless pearls between thecoast and Bijia mountain, creating todays Tianqiao.

The natural island connecting sand and stone dam formed by the impact oftides and waves is called "Overpass". Bijiashan sea overpass is about 1620meters long, 9 meters wide on average, and about 1.48 meters higher than thebeach. With the tide rising and falling, the overpass is like a meanderingdragon. At high tide, the sea water with waves constantly attack the overpassfrom both sides, and the overpass slowly sneaks into the sea like a meanderingdragon, forming a vast ocean. At ebb tide, the sea water slowly recedes to bothsides. Bijiashan overpass is like a dragon hidden in the sea. It gradually risesout of the sea. Visitors can wade in the sea, step on the waves, and walk upBijiashan island.

Bijiashan seaside tide is a typical and regular "half day tide", whichfluctuates twice in 24 hours, which makes Bijiashan sea overpass the mostunique. In the world, there is another natural overpass, the "Zhendao Overpass"in South Korea. However, the "Zhendao Overpass" in South Korea is only exposedto the sea for three or five hours twice a year. Bijiashan overpass in Jinzhouis really the only natural wonder of sand and stone dam in Lulian Island exposedtwice a day in the world.

You see, the island of Bijiashan in front of us is just like a pillar ofBijiashan, with three peaks in the sky. Its really amazing that the islandstands alone in the sea.

The view of real person

Built in 1939 by the disciples of Zhu Jiezhen, the founder of Bijiashanmountain, this view of human beings was built to commemorate the ascent of ZhuJiezhen, the Taoist priest of Yuqing. The view of human beings contains ZhuJiezhens real body.

Lu Zuting

Built in 1938, the statue of Lu Zuting on the first floor is the twoimmortals in the legend of "Eight Immortals crossing the sea". It is Zhongli ofHan Dynasty in the East and LV Dongbin in the West. The second layer isdedicated to Taiyi salvation God, also known as Shifang salvation God. The flatplace to the south of Lu Zuting used to be the garrison of Ming Dynasty. Duringthe Song Jin war of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Huang Taiji sent people toseize the grain and grass stored up by the Ming army, which led to a greatdefeat of the Ming army.

Pangu Kaitian square

You can see the sculptures of Pangus two giant axes. It is said that Bijiamountain was the foothold of Pangus creation. On the base of the sculpture iscarved the myth of "Pangu opens the sky, the penholder becomes a mountain". Itis said that Pangu broke off two small pieces of wood from the handle of his axeand threw them into the sea. In a short time, two small islands, big and small,appeared. Pangu stepped on them and collapsed the two high islands into amountainside. Later generations called them big and small Bijia mountains.

Sanqing Pavilion

The Sanqing Pavilion in front is 6 stories high, with a total height of26.2 meters. It is the largest all stone structure building in China. There isno nail or wood on the 6 stories. It is the largest all stone structure buildingin Chinas architectural history.

The white jade statues and reliefs in Sanqing pavilion are originated fromTaoism, Buddhism, Confucianism and many gods worshipped by Chinese people. Evenmany immortals in the classic novel Fengshenbang are worshipped here.

The third floor is dedicated to Confucius. The fourth floor is dedicated tothe emperor of the Qing Dynasty. On the fifth floor, the highest god of Taoism,Sanqing, is worshipped. Facing the west, the emperor of Yuqing Yuanshi sits.Facing the East, the emperor of Lingbao sits. Facing the south, the emperor ofTaiqing morality sits. In addition to the "Sanqing", facing north is the TaoistCihang (Guanyin in Buddhism).

The highest level of Sanqing Pavilion is dedicated to Pangu, the God ofcreation in ancient Chinese legend. It is the only maritime statue of Pangu inChina. The statue of Pangu in sanqingge has an auspicious bird on its crown, thesun in its left eye, the moon in its right eye, five little dragons in its ears,two nostrils and mouth, and a galloping dragon under its seat. The tray isancient on the Fairy Island in the surging Bohai Sea. It is really a majesticand earth opening God.

This is the end of todays tour. I hope you have a good time. Next time wewill visit Bijia mountain to appreciate the magic charm of the overpass.

Mount Qomolangma is 8848 meters above sea level. It is the highest peak inthe world. It is located on the border between China and Nepal in the middlesection of the Himalayas and just south of Dingri County in Xigaze Prefecture,Tibet. The peak is covered with snow all the year round, a holy scene. MountQomolangma area has four peaks more than 8000 meters and 38 peaks more than 7000meters, which is known as the third level of the earth.

"Qomolangma" in Tibetan means "mother of the earth". In Tibetan, Jo Mo"Zhumu" means goddess, and glang Ma "Longma" should be understood as motherelephant (in Tibetan, glang Ma has two meanings: High Mountain willow and motherelephant). According to the myth, Mount Everest is the palace where the tshering mched lnga lives. It is generally called Mount Everest in the west tocommemorate George Everest, the director of the Survey Bureau of India, who wasresponsible for surveying the Himalayas when the British occupied Nepal. Themost recent measurement of Mount Everest was made in 1999 by the NationalGeographic Society of the United States using the global positioning system.They believed that the altitude of Mount Everest should be 8850 meters. Thealtitude of Mount Everest, now recognized by the peoples Republic of China, wasdetermined by the mountaineering team of the peoples Republic of China in 1975,which is 8848.13 meters. But the outside world also has 8848 meters, 8840meters, 8850 meters, 8882 meters and other statements. Recently, on May 22,20__, the mountaineering team of the peoples Republic of China successfullyclimbed to the top of Mt. Everest to accurately measure the height of Mt.Everest again. The new height of Mt. Everest is 8844.43 meters. At the sametime, 8848.13m in 1975 was stopped. Interestingly, although Mount Everest is thehighest peak in the world, its peak is not the farthest point from the earthscenter. This particular spot belongs to the Chimborazo mountains in SouthAmerica. The towering image of Mount Everest has been influencing the local andeven the whole world. The back of the fourth edition of RMB 10 is MountEverest.

At the foot of Mount Qomolangma, there is Rongbu temple, the highest templein the world. At the same time, Rongbu temple is also the best place to watchMount Qomolangma, with a straight-line distance of 25 km.

Most of the mountains in Western China are long and steep. Located on theborder of Chinas Tibet Autonomous Region with Nepal, India and other countries,the Himalayan Mountains stretch for more than 2400 kilometers, with an averageelevation of more than 6000 meters. They are the most magnificent mountains inthe world.

In the Himalayas, there are more than 50 peaks at an altitude of more than7000 meters, 16 peaks at an altitude of more than 8000 meters, and the famousones are Nanfeng, Xisha Bangma and Gancheng Zhangjia. "Himalaya" means "land ofice and snow" in Tibetan. It is covered with ice and snow all the year round.The ice peaks are like swords leaning on the sky, and the glaciers are likesilver snakes winding. The most towering is Mount Qomolangma, which is locatedon the border between China and Nepal. It is 8844.43 meters high and is thehighest peak in the world.

Mount Qomolangma has a high potential and unique geographical environment.The lowest temperature at the top of the mountain is minus 30-40 ℃ all the yearround. In some parts of the mountain, snow does not melt all the year round, andglaciers, ice slopes and ice pagodas can be seen everywhere. The oxygen contentof the air is only a quarter of that of the eastern plain area, and there areoften strong winds of magnitude 7-8. Strong winds of force 12 are not uncommon.Wind blowing snow, flying everywhere, filled the sky. Mount Qomolangma is ofgreat scientific research value, which has been noticed for a long time. In1960, Chinese mountaineers and scientists overcame many difficulties and madethe first ascent to the top of Mount Everest from the north slope, creating anunprecedented miracle in the history of mountaineering in the world. Since the1960s, Chinese scientists have carried out a comprehensive investigation of theEverest region, and obtained rich and valuable data in many aspects, such aspaleontology, physical geography, alpine climate, modern glaciers and landforms.In 1975, with the cooperation of the Chinese mountaineering team, Chinesesurveying and mapping workers climbed Mount Everest again, measured its heightaccurately, and drew a detailed map of the area. All these provide an extremelyimportant scientific basis for China to develop and utilize the naturalresources of the Tibetan Plateau.

The Himalayan region where Mount Qomolangma is located used to be an ocean.In a long geological period, a large amount of gravel and sand were washed fromthe land and accumulated in the Himalayan region, forming a marine sedimentaryrock layer with a thickness of more than 30000 meters. Later, due to the strongorogeny, the Himalayas were squeezed and uplifted violently. According to thecalculation, the average elevation is about 20-30 meters every 10000 years. Upto now, the Himalayas are still rising.

Ma Alin, Zhu Mu Lang, was written in the complete map of Huangyu (1717) inthe 56th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty. In 1855, under the leadershipof the British, the Bureau of survey of India named this peak after the surnameof S.G. erfield, the director of the Bureau. In 1952, the government of thepeoples Republic of China renamed the peak Qomolangma. Nepal is called SakyaMata. On May 25, 1960, the mountaineering team of the peoples Republic of Chinaclimbed the peak from the north slope for the first time. The Academy ofSciences of the peoples Republic of China has also organized many large-scalecomprehensive scientific expeditions and obtained a large number of importantscientific data.

In March 1989, Mount Everest National Nature Reserve was established. Thereserve covers an area of 33800 square kilometers. The area is rich in rare andendangered biological species, including 8 species of national first classprotected animals, such as langur, bear monkey, Himalayan tal sheep, leopard,etc. There are more than 600 glaciers at the top of the mountain, covering anarea of 1600 square kilometers. The longest glacier is 26 kilometers. When thesun rises to the East, the huge mountain peak is gorgeous under the red light.In addition, many peculiar natural landscapes often appear, attracting a largenumber of domestic and foreign tourists.

Mt. Qomolangma is a huge pyramid shaped mountain, majestic and majestic,with extremely steep terrain and extremely complex environment. The height ofsnow line is 5800-6200m on the north slope and 5500-6100m on the south slope.There are three steep cliffs (North, East and southwest) in the middle ofnortheast ridge, Southeast ridge and west ridge. There are 548 continentalglaciers between them, with a total area of 1457.07 square kilometers and anaverage thickness of 7260 meters. The glaciers are mainly supplied by themetamorphism of snow cover in the Indian Ocean monsoon belt. On the glacier,there are a variety of magnificent and rare ice pagoda forests, ice cliffs ashigh as tens of meters, light and dark ice fissures with step-by-step traps, anddangerous ice avalanche and avalanche areas.

Mount Everest is not only magnificent, but also magnificent. Within 20kilometers of it, there are many peaks and mountains. There are more than 40peaks with an altitude of more than 7000 meters. The most famous ones are "Luozipeak" (8463 meters above sea level, the fourth highest peak in the world) andZhuo Qiong peak (7589 meters above sea level), which are 3 kilometers south. Inthe southeast is Makalu peak (8463 meters above sea level, the fifth highestpeak in the world), in the north is Zhangzi peak (7543 meters above sea level),in the West are Nuzi peak (7855 meters) and pumoli peak (7145 meters). On theperiphery of these huge peaks, there are some world-class peaks facing eachother from afar: ganchengjia peak, the third highest peak in the world (8585meters above sea level, the boundary peak between Nepal and Sikkim), in thesoutheast; gechongkang peak, 7998 meters above sea level, zhuoyou peak, 8201meters above sea level, and Xisha Bama peak, 8012 meters above sea level, in theWest. Formed a group of peaks, peak head of the surging magnificent scene.

Mount Qomolangma is a pyramid shaped mountain with glaciers, the longest ofwhich is 26 km. The top of the mountain is covered with ice and snow all theyear round, and the terrain is steep and high. It is a place that attracts theattention and yearns of mountaineering in the world. The climate of MountEverest is bad, and there are few sunny days. Its often violent weather, andthe wind comes with snow and sand. There are two seasons in a year to climb Mt.Everest: May and September to October. During these two periods, the wind speedat an altitude of more than 8000 meters was low, and there was little rain andsnow.

In fact, Rongbu temple and the Everest base camp are about 8 kilometersaway. If you have camping equipment, you can also live in the Everest base camp.You need to bring your own stove to cook. During the mountaineering season, thebase camp has liaison officers from the Tibet Mountaineering Associationstationed here. At that time, a small amount of food and water can be boughtfrom the liaison officers, but the price is more expensive, about three timeshigher than Lhasa. Beer costs 10 yuan per tin.

Not far from Mount Everest is the mountaineering checkpoint. After checkingthe procedures for entering the mountain, they let them go straight. After 40kilometers, you can reach a small village called zhaxizong. There are two orthree small restaurants with few vegetables. You can make do with some food. Ifyou continue to walk about 30 kilometers, you can see four snow capped mountainsover 8000 meters in a row when you cross the Cuola pass. You can get to the basecamp of Mount Everest by walking more than 20 kilometers downhill from here.

In the base camp of Mount Everest, you can find the manager of the postoffice of Mount Everest. For two yuan, you can build a commemorative postmark ofMount Everest, and then leave the postcard in the post office for delivery.After more than half a month, friends in the mainland can receive this valuablepostcard.

旅行社导游实习报告范文

实习不仅将我在课堂上学习到的知识和工作实践相结合，还使我在工作中获得了宝贵的工作经验，对于现在社会上各个企业聘用人才时处处讲究工作经验的前提下，这些经验能对我毕业后初步踏入社会作铺垫。

一、实习概况

(一)实习时间：xx年7月——xx年1月

(二)实习地点：蓬莱旅行社

(三)实习目的：旅游业是一个新兴的朝阳产业，旅游专业也是一个实践性很强的专业，不仅仅需要过硬的专业知识，旅游时以娱乐为目的的，包括食住行游购娱六个大方面，每一个方面的安排和操作都是很繁杂的，所以参加旅行社岗位的实习主要是培养我们的自学和动手能力、理解能力以及思维能力。通过旅行社实习让我们进一步的巩固和理解课堂所学知识，培养和提高理论联系实际能力，更好的掌握课本知识和实际操作能力。

二、实习内容

(一)接待实习内容

众所周知，旅游业是一个服务性的产业，有的时候一个旅行社的接待质量要比服务质量还要重要，不管是游客还是业务客户，对一个旅行社的第一印象都是很重要的，直接影响到他们对旅行社的信任程度，所以对于旅行社的员工来说要努力使自己成为公司的“形象大使”。这也是我进入旅行社后的第一课。

当游客主动上门咨询旅游产品的时候首先要做到微笑服务，这是服务业最基本的要求，要针对顾客的需求介绍相对应的旅游产品，对于游客的疑问要细心的给予解释不要表现出不耐烦，在介绍过程中要有诚恳的态度，让游客觉得你是真的设身处地为他们考虑;当客户前来拜访时要主动的热情招待，有针对性的用简洁明了的语言向客户介绍旅游产品，在刚到一个旅行社时应对公司的主要客户有大致的了解。

在服务业中最忌讳让客户感到自己被冷落，所以旅行社员工要有敬业精神，不要将个人情绪带到工作中。

(二)产品线路安排实习

作为一个刚到旅行社的新人刚开始是不会直接参与旅游线路的设计的，只是做一些零散的工作，在旁边多接触多学习，旅游产品的设计和线路的安排是一个旅行社得以生存和发展的基础，也是旅行社不断注入活力的源泉，在旅游产品的设计中要注意几个问题，首先是旅游产品的设计要迎合旅游者的需求，要在充分的市场调查的基础上开展真正跟上时代的步伐，要推陈出新，避免雷同产品的出现;其次在设计旅游产品时要注意行程的安排要松紧有致，不要让 游客觉得行程太松散，时间上要紧凑，争取在有限的时间内让游客看到自己想要看到的景观，达到自己的要求;再次是设计旅游产品的工作人员要有丰富的地理历史等方面的专业知识，设计线路时要合理一有吸引力，并且在设计完成之后会用优美的语言向游客描述，让游客心向往之。

(三)导游员职责实习

作为一个导游人员，他的责任是很大的，不但要保证游客的人身和财产安全还要保证游客的游览质量。

1.担任全陪工作的导游人员的主要职责是：(1)实施旅行社的接待计划，监督各地接待单位的执行情况和接待质量;(2)协调领队、地陪、司机等各方面接待人员加强合作，做好旅行各站的衔接工作;(3)配合、督促地方接待单位安排好旅游者的食、宿、交通和参观、游览活动，照顾好客人的生活起居;(4)维护旅游者的人身和财物安全，处理好各类突发事件，并能提供与之相关的延伸服务;(5)耐心解答旅游者提出的问题;(6)反映旅游者的意见和要求，开展市场调研工作，协助开发 、设计新的旅游产品

2.担任地陪工作的导游人员的主要职责是;(1)认真做好旅游者在本站的接送服务;(2)严格按照接待计划确定游览日程，安排好旅游者的食宿、游览、购物、文娱等活动;(3)热情做好导游讲解工作，积极向旅游者介绍和传播中国文化;(4)妥善处理好旅游相关服务各方面的协作关系，认真处理旅游者发生的各类问题;(5)维护旅游者的人身和财物安全，做好事故防范和安全提示工作。

三、实习总结

虽然我在旅行社的实习时间不是很长但是感触还是很深的，实习的这段时间让我改变了对旅游业的看法，真正的旅游业远远没有我们在学校里想像的那么简单，食住行游购娱每个方面都有很大的学问，作为一个导游员不仅要有耐心还要细心，培养良好的职业道德，还要多了解时事变化不断的丰富自己的专业知识了解客源地的相关情况，对自己要有更高的要求。在旅行社实习的这段时间我发现旅游者对旅行社大多存在着不信任的心理，在对旅行社的选择上也很谨慎，经过我的总结我发现旅游者在选择旅行社时主要考虑一下几种因素：

(一)旅行社的规范性

旅行社的规范性有两个层次的含义，一是指该旅行社是否为根据我国《旅行社管理条例》相关规定设立的合法旅行社，二是指该旅行社在经营过程中是否存在欺骗旅游者、不正当竞争和超范围经营等违规行为。旅行社的规范性是旅游者在选择旅行社时首先要考虑的因素，因为这直接关系到游客的切身利益，关系到游客的旅行质量和游客的合法权益是否能得到保护。

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各位来宾，大家早晨好，首先，我代表司机，代表旅行社欢迎大家来到美丽的海滨城市--大连，我是旅行社的导游员，我叫王乾，乾是乾隆的乾不是金钱的钱，为了方便记忆，大家可以叫我小王。前方的是司机x师傅，x师傅有多年的驾驶经验，驾驶技术高超，所以大家在行车过程中可以完全放心。开车的朋友可能听过这样一句话：到了吉林是吉(急)开，到了蒙古是蒙(猛)开，到了上海是沪(胡)开，那到了大连就是黑白两道都能开。这是因为大连是个：春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪。四季分明的城市，在夏天我们的马路是黑色的，到了冬天我们的马路是白色的，所以我们的师傅是黑白两道混得都熟的，大家尽可以放心。接下来这几天就由我和x师傅为大家服务。

中国有句俗话说的好：百年修得同船度。今天我们就是：百年修得同车行。我们大家由不同的地方走到同一个目的地，乘坐在同一辆车里，大家由不相识到相见相知，这真是一种很奇妙而又美好的缘分，那么就让我们将这个美好的缘分进行到底。那小王先在这里预祝大家大连之行愉快，希望我们大连的好山、好水、好导游、好司机给大家带来一份好的心情，使大家带着对大连的期待和憧憬而来带着对大连的满意和流连而归。最后祝大家在大连吃的舒心，玩的开心，住的爽心。

At 3:30 in the afternoon, our family arrived at the Baima Temple ForestPark. The tall and straight trees swarmed together. The mountain roads werewinding like Wolong. There were numerous amusement parks like wild geese. Thewater level of the lake was as gentle as a mirror

After we get off the bus, we first go to climb the mountain. There arestairs one by one, winding mountain roads, and yearning tree lined pathsEverything is so tempting.

Climbing began, I step by step, a section of the stairs. Sometimes happy,sometimes jumping; sometimes chasing my sister quickly, sometimes sitting in thepavilion enjoying the pastoral rest, here is really beautiful, countless greenforests, countless silver lakes, it is so desirable.

When I saw the ants climbing the mountain, I couldnt help but stop forfear of hurting them; when I met the hare, I held my breath for fear of scaringhim away; when I met the birds, I didnt hurt her, because I knew it would behappy only when it was free. I cant count how many roads, how many stairs, howmany steps I took; I cant count how many trees, how many lakes, how manyscenery I saw.

One of the most influential is the historical allusion "white horse pullingrein". It tells about a poor boy who cut firewood for the old rich man becauseof his poor family. One winter, when the boy finished cutting firewood, he sawan old man on his way home suffering from cold. He forgot the old rich manscruel intention to light a fire to keep the old man warm, and put some water inthe river to make the old man drink, The old man was very grateful to him, so hegave him a paper horse and told him that if the paper horse ate the millennialcereal grass, it would become a magic horse. When the young man came home,suddenly the wind was strong and there was a snowstorm all night. The next day,despite the storm, the rich man forced the boy to go into the mountain tocollect firewood. The young man thought of the paper horse hidden in his arms,but where to find the millennial cereal grass? Suddenly, he thought that amillennium old Buddha statue had been destroyed in the White Horse Temple on themountain. He clearly remembered that the skeleton of the Buddha statue was madeof cereal grass, so he immediately came to the temple and took out a cerealgrass from the Buddha statue. The paper horse in his arms opened his mouth andswallowed it, shaking his head and tail, and suddenly became a snow-white steed.He went into the mountain to carry charcoal for the youth. When the rich manlearned about it, he wanted to take the god horse for himself, so he conspiredwith his servants to steal the horse before midnight, and was kicked to theground by the white horse. The boy wakes up from his sleep, jumps on his horsesback and flies away with the white horse. The horse bell is pulled down by therich man and scattered all over the ground. It turns into a ringing stone. Aridge dragged by the white horses reins is still barren. This is the origin ofmalingshi and the story of "white horse pulling rein", one of the four famousscenic spots in Jincheng.

Ive read this story many times, and I understand the general meaningaccording to the pictures. I dare not say that I memorized it, but I can saythat I absolutely understand the general meaning, because I know its a storythat benefits me all my life.

从现在开始，车上的各位就是我们的朋友了，欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

杭州是一个美丽的城市，是我国七大古都之一，也是浙江省省会，早就被民间誉为“人间天堂”。杭州历史悠久，自秦时设钱塘县以来，已有2200多年历史。杭州是华夏文明的发祥地之一。早在4700多年前，就有人类在此繁衍生息，并产生了被称为文明曙光的良渚文化。

杭州曾是五代吴越国和南宋王朝两代建都地，是我国七大古都之一。

杭州古称钱唐。隋朝开皇九年(589年)废钱唐郡，置杭州，杭州之名首次在历史上出现。南宋建炎三年(1120xx年)，高宗南渡至杭州，升杭州为临安府。绍兴八年(1138年)南宋正式定都临安，历时140余年。民国元年(1920xx年)以原钱塘、仁和县地并置杭县。民国十六年(1920xx年)，析出杭县城区设杭州市，杭州置市始此。1949年5月3日杭州解放，从此揭开了杭州发展新的历史篇章。

杭州市辖上城、下城、江干、拱墅、西湖、高新(滨江)、萧山、余杭8个区,建德、富阳、临安3个县级市,桐庐、淳安2个县。全市总面积16596平方千米，其中市区面积3068平方千米。杭州市总人口大概在660万左右，也是我国人口密度比较大的城市之一，更何况每天还有成千上万来这里旅游观光的游客。

由于杭州历史悠久，文化和物质遗产丰富。

杭州名称最早的由来，是由大禹治水时曾经在这里舍杭登陆，杭就是方舟，船的意思，后人于是就把杭州称之为禹杭，不知道从何时，为何事，老百姓把禹杭称为余杭，至今在杭州仍有余杭这个地名，清朝最大的一个冤案“杨乃武与小白菜”的故事就发生在余杭。

唐代著名诗人白居易和宋代诗词大家苏轼，曾先后任职杭州，写下大量吟咏西湖山水的名篇佳作，脍炙人口，留传至今。

杭州能够发展到如今这样繁荣，最大的功臣就是吴越国的建立者——钱王镏，他的保境安民政策，使的中国大地有了一块在战火中休养生息的土地。吴越国时，杭州文化建设上以造像艺术的成就最为突出，飞来峰造像便是其中的代表作。

北宋时间，杭州已成为东南第一州，南宋就更不用说了，中央政权在此建都，杭州成为当时世界上最大的城市，全球第一大都会。宋室南渡，全国的艺人云集杭州，大大促进了这里的繁荣。到了元代，意大利人马可波罗发出了由衷的感叹，称杭州是“世界上最美丽而华贵的城市”，这无疑是对这座城市作出的最高赞叹。

明清两代杭州作为江南最繁荣的城市，不但名人辈出，而且经济特别繁荣，作为杭嘉湖平原上最大的城市，由于交通便利，贸易也非常方便，其中最有代表的人物就是红顶商人——胡雪岩。

杭州可以用四句话，十六个字来概括：人间天堂、丝绸之府、茶叶之都、美食之城。

说到杭州是人间天堂那可来不得半带虚假，古人有云：上有天堂，下有苏杭。把杭州比喻为人间天堂，历代的文人墨客也对这座天堂般的城市留下了许多耳熟能详的篇章。

而文人墨客赞誉的杭州之美，美于西湖，唐代著名的大诗人白居易曾说：天下西湖三十六，就中最美在杭州。天底下叫西湖的地方太多了，可是没有一座城市的西湖可以与杭州的西湖相媲美。所以西湖就是杭州的心脏，从唐代白居易、宋代苏东坡、五代钱镏、明代杨孟瑛，到如今的新西湖，只有西湖美丽，才有杭州的美丽，才有这么多文人的赞美诗篇，才有这么多如织的游人。

说到杭州的水，不得不说到京杭大运河。京杭大运河全长1794公里，虽然最早是春秋吴王开凿了邗沟，但是真正的开凿是隋炀帝时期，直至元代才大体全线贯通。这条贯穿了北京、天津、河北、山东、江苏、浙江四省两市的人工运河，沟通了长江、黄河、海河、淮河、钱塘江五大水系，也为大运河终点的这个城市带来了无限的繁荣和发展。

钱塘江是杭州另外一大水系，发源于黄山，从千岛湖新安江一路往东南奔流而下，由于钱塘江入海口是个喇叭口，受月亮的影响，每到阴历八月中旬就形成了壮观的钱塘江大潮。

江南丝绸自古有之，苏杭的丝绸更是闻名全世界，杭州城外一路的桑树林更说明了这一点，在古代，丝绸衣物就是贵族和官宦人家的代表，而今，从丝绸衣服、蚕丝被，到丝绸雨伞都走入了民间，为广大百姓所喜爱，而杭州丝绸的各种制品更是其中的代表。

茶叶在中国各地都有，可是绿茶中的精品——龙井，只有杭州西湖边有，“虎跑泉水配龙井茶叶”这就是杭州的双绝。十大绿茶之首的龙井茶更不是浪得虚名，西湖龙井茶以色绿，香郁，味醇，形美“四绝”而闻名于世。成茶扁平挺秀，光滑匀称，翠绿略黄;泡在杯中，嫩芽成朵，一旗一枪，交相生辉，芽芽直立，栩栩如生;馥若兰，清高持久;汤色明亮，滋味甘鲜。人们夸称它为“黄金芽”，“无双品”，已成为国家高级礼品茶。所以杭州又被称为“茶叶之都”。

杭帮菜，如今在全国都非常著名，许多菜肴大家都耳熟能详：东坡肉、西湖醋鱼、宋嫂鱼羹、干炸响铃、叫花子鸡、龙井虾仁等等。其中楼外楼可能是大家最熟悉的餐厅了。而每一道菜肴都有自己一个美丽的传说啊!

杭州历史名人众多：三国吴的建立者孙权，活字印刷术的发明者毕升，《梦溪笔谈》的作者沈括，明朝的抗金名将于谦，等等，而在这里任职过的最著名的就是白居易、苏轼、岳飞等，无一不为杭州的山水风光增添了无限风采。

杭州的景点除了西湖，还有灵隐、六和塔、云栖竹径、九溪十八湾、岳庙、胡雪岩故居、万松书院、宋城等，景点众多。这些景点都充满了优美的传说，而其中白娘子与许仙、梁山伯与祝英台、苏小小与阮郁、石娃与花姑等故事使得杭州成为一个爱情之都。年轻的情侣们在黄昏慢慢踱步在西湖边、柳树下，浸淫在浪漫的传说与美丽的风景之间，这将是多么充满诗意啊!如果你想看看这些传说如何真实展现在你眼前，建议您可以去宋城看场精彩的表演噢!

作为浙江省会的杭州，经济发展飞速，这其中少不了浙商的贡献，娃哈哈、万向集团、均瑶集团等等。杭州因为是个休闲城市，所以也成为了一个消费型城市，茶吧、酒吧、歌舞厅、娱乐场、酒楼，灯红酒绿，歌舞升平。这里的出租车是全国出租车车型最好的，从现代到尼桑，甚至还有奔驰;这里的公交车也是全国最漂亮的，有金龙空调车，有沃尔沃，还有仿古的观光公交车呢;这里的夜生活也是很丰富的，酒吧、歌舞厅、俱乐部，许多都是24小时营业的;当然，这里的房价也是很贵的，能够看到西湖一丝身影的房子，就能够卖到25000元/平方米，所以杭州的消费在华东线上是除了上海以外最贵的城市。

由于城市的改造，许多老地方的身影已经看不到了，可是杭州对景点的保护和开发还是可以的。如今的杭州是一个美丽而现代化的城市，高楼大厦、高架高速与青山绿水并存，这个城市会给你更多的惊喜和感叹的!

朋友们，我们现在已经来到青岛市著名的新城市广场——五四广场，在广场南北中轴线上，市政府办公大楼，隐式喷泉，点阵喷泉草坪，花坛，大型城市标志性雕塑——“五月的风”，以及海上百米喷泉共同组成充满生机，无比瑰丽的现代都市画卷。“五月的风”采用火炬的造型，高达30米，直径27米，重500余吨，是目前我国体重最大的钢质雕塑，作品以简炼的手法和简洁的线条，采用螺旋向上，腾空而起，充满动感的艺术造型和火热红艳的颜色，表现由青岛的主权问题引发的五四爱国运动，点燃中国人民新民主主义革命燎原烈火这一主题，令人震撼，激人奋斗，是青岛市不可多得的艺术珍品，海上百米喷泉位于距堤岸160米处，每到傍晚时分，粗大的水柱连续喷涌，在彩灯的照射下，绚丽多彩，蔚为壮观，是五四广场最为诱人的一处景观。

Dear tourist friends, welcome to Wuyi Mountain with beautiful scenery. Imthe guide of sunshine travel group. My name is Xiao Wang. This morning, we wentto Tianyou peak scenic spot, and at noon we went to Jiuqu River to take bamboorafting. Before you go, please pay attention to some things: 1. Dont stand onthe bamboo rafts when you are rafting; 2. When climbing mountains, women dontwear high heels, try to wear flat shoes.

Well, take the environmental protection battery car, we come to the firststop "Tianyou peak".

Tianyou peak is in the north of Jiuqu River and Liuqu River, in the centerof the scenic spot. When its sunny after rain or the first morning dew,climbing the peak and looking at the sea of clouds are like the waves of thesea, which are changeable. Its like Ive come to a fairyland and roam in thesky, so its called "Tianyou". "Tianyou peak" can be divided into upper andlower parts. The view Pavilion is located on the left and near the upperreaches. Along the lake Majian, it is the lower reaches. The view Pavilion onthe upper reaches of Tianyou peak is close to the cliff. It is a very goodviewing platform of Wuyi Mountain. You can have a panoramic view of thelandscape of Wuyi Mountain when you look around. Let people open-minded,intoxicated in it, everyone will leave a figure there.

After touring "Tianyou peak", we take a bus to the next station, JiuquRiver.

Jiuqu River originates in the west of Wuyi Mountain with dense forest. Itswater quality is very clear, with a total length of 62.8 km. It flows throughthe ecological area in the middle of the mountain. Jiuqu river meanders inDanxia state, distributed among the mountains and rocks, forming a deep meander.The straight-line distance is 5 km. Sitting on the bamboo raft, you can enjoythe beautiful natural scenery. The water under the bamboo raft is clear, andfrom time to time there are small fish swimming by. The scenery is sobeautiful.

There is also a legend of water turtles in Wuyi Mountain

One year, a tortoise, who had been practising for thousands of years,originally wanted to seek an official position in the sky, but the mercilessJade Emperor asked him to water the tea tree. At first, he felt very relaxed,but after a long time, he felt very bored. One day, he suddenly heard a voicefrom the world: "tea sprouts, tea sprouts." he couldnt help running to thesouth gate and looking down, he saw that people were sacrificing tea gods in thetea garden beside the Jiuqu River. Golden tortoise cant help praising peoplesrespect for tea. As soon as I thought of pouring tea there all the year round,but no one asked me about it, I decided that I might as well make a tea in theworld.

Well, thats the end of todays tour. I hope you can have a pleasant trip.The beautiful nature welcomes you. I also hope the beautiful Wuyi Mountain willleave you a perfect memory.

Dear friends, you have to go to Sakya temple in Shigatse. The art treasuresin the temple are vast and the cultural relics are of high value. Therefore, itis also known as "the second Dunhuang".

Look at the saga basin between the Gangdise mountains and the Himalayas.The purple "Castle" standing in the middle of the valley is the famous sagatemple. It was the political, economic, cultural and religious center of Tibet700 years ago. There is a folk song that says:

A birds-eye view of Benbo mountain,

Sakya is like crystal;

Dame in a crystal bottle

Beauty is better than fairies

Dont despise Sakya,

Buddha Pavilion adds glory to it

In fact, Sakyas Tibetan language means "gray land", that is, the color ofthe local soil. Sakya temple is divided into South Temple and North Temple. TheSouth Temple is built on the flat valley, and the North Temple is built on thenorth slope. Sakya North Temple was founded by gongjuejiebu in 1073, from whichthe famous Sakya sect was formed. Let me briefly introduce the Sakya sect. Thename of the Sakya sect is Sakya Monastery, its main temple. The walls of Sakyastemples are painted with red, white and black ribbons. Red symbolizes Manjusri,white symbolizes Guanyin, black is Vajra holding Bodhisattva, and three colorsturn into flowers. Therefore, Sakya sect is called "flower religion". Among theteachings of the Sakya school, the most unique and important one is "Dao GuoFa". Its teaching method has three procedures: first, to give up the blessing."Not good" is bad. A person always encourages himself to do good and do good,not to do bad, and is expected to incarnate in the "three good interests" ofheaven, Asura and man in the afterlife. 2、 Cut me off. That is to understand theimpermanence of life, everything in the world is made up of karma, which is nota real truth, so as to see through everything in the world, cut off any desire,and relieve pain. 3、 There is no success in all methods. That is to preventarbitrary views in practice, and achieve the realm of understanding the universewith extraordinary insights. There are many differences between the Sakya sectand other sects, one of which is to allow believers to marry and have children,and the political power of the sect is passed on from father to son, while thereligious power is passed on from uncle to nephew.

There are five important ancestors of the Sakya school. His fourthancestor, Saban gonggajianzan, played an important role in bringing Tibet intothe territory of China in the 13th century.

In addition, I would like to introduce the history of Sakya temple and thefamous basiba. After the collapse of the Tubo Dynasty, Tibet fell into 400 yearsof separatist rule and war turbulence. In the early 13th century, Genghis Khanled Mongolian tribes to rise in the north and gradually unified China. Kuo Duan,the grandson of Genghis Khan, once sent General dodanab to lead Mongolianknights to Tibet. Kuo Duan realized that if he wanted to unify Tibet, he mustmake use of the local religious forces. He learned that the Sakya faction, whichrose in the Sakya area of post Tibet at that time, was increasingly powerful,and that the leader of Sakya temple, Gongga jianzan (also known as SakyaBanzhida), had the greatest influence among all the sects in Tibet, so heinvited Gongga jianzan to Liangzhou (now Wuwei, Gansu Province) to meet withhim.

In 1247 ad, Saban and his nephew, basiba, arrived in Liangzhou. On behalfof the local forces in Tibet, they reached the conditions for Tibet to submit tothe Yuan Dynasty with the Mongolian royal family. At this point, Tibetofficially joined the family of the motherland and became a first-classAdministrative Region under the direct jurisdiction of the central government ofthe Yuan Dynasty. As a result, the Sakya faction gained the trust of the YuanDynasty and the leading position in Tibet.

After the death of gonggajianzan, Kublai Khan summoned basiba in 1253 ADand worshipped him as the emperors teacher. In 1260, Kublai Khan declaredhimself Emperor, granted basiba the title of "guanding National Teacher",granted jade seal, and also appointed him to take charge of the affairs of theGeneral Academy established by the central government, which was in charge ofNational Buddhist affairs and Tibetan local administrative affairs, making him asenior official of the central government of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1265, basibawas ordered to return to Tibet, expanded the northern Sakya temple, establishedthe "Benqin" to manage the local regime, and established the Sakya Dynasty, thelocal regime in Tibet. Tibet was officially under the jurisdiction of thecentral government of the Yuan Dynasty. In 1269 A.D., basiba created Mongoliancharacters, for which he was granted the title of "great magic king" by KublaiKhan.

Today, the North Temple has disappeared. At a glance, the vast ruins in thenorth are still as magnificent as they used to be.

Now we are visiting the South Temple, where the Sakya temple is nowlocated. It was built in 1268 by the fifth generation patriarch of the Sakyasect, basiba. You can see that the appearance of sakyanan temple is veryspecial. There are two rings of walls. There are crenels on the walls,watchtowers at the four corners, and a moat outside. The gate is in the shape of"Gong". The whole plan is in the shape of big "Hui" with small "Hui", which hasa little taste of war defense. In addition to purplish red, the walls are alsoblack and white, which is an important symbol of the Sakya sect.

Now the main hall we enter is called "lacanthim", which means the greattemple, with a height of 100 meters and an area of 5500 square meters. There are40 pillars in the hall, four of which are the thickest. It takes three people toembrace them. The thickest one is 1.5 meters in diameter. Each pillar has alegendary story: the first pillar is the pillar of Kublai Khan emperor, named"Ghana seqingawa", which means the pillar sent by Yuan Dynasty. It is said thatat the beginning, basiba served in most of the Yuan Dynasty. When the emperor ofthe Yuan Dynasty knew that he wanted to go back to Sakya to build a temple, hechose a pillar with a diameter of 4 feet and gave it to him. The pillar wasgood, but it was too big to be transported to Tibet. BASBA returned to Sakyawith regret. But when he returned to Sakya, the big pillar was floating on theZhongqu River in the north of the temple. The second pillar is the wild oxpillar, which is called "Chong Bu GA WA" (meaning "pillar transported by wildyak"), the third pillar is the tiger pillar, which is called "Da Bu GA WA"(meaning "pillar transported by male tiger"); The fourth pillar is the blooddrop pillar, which is called "nabuchazagawa" (meaning the pillar sent by the seagod). According to legend, when the Dragon King sent it, he was injured and bledon the pillar, and now we can see the red blood stains on the pillar. Accordingto the research, they come from the Chentang Valley in the south of Sakya countyand belong to the Himalayan nature reserve.

Please see, there are three Buddha statues of Sakyamuni and a white conchin the hall. In the middle of the hall, this Sakyamuni Buddha named "zhamulinYexia" was cast in memory of sakhaban Zhida gonggajianzan and contains the relicof basiba. The one on the left was built in memory of King baspahat. The one onthe south side of the hall was cast in memory of Sakyamuni Sambu. This whiteconch was given to the emperor of China by the king of India. Kublai Khan, theemperor of the Yuan Dynasty, gave it to basiba.

Out of the gate of the main hall, on the south side of the courtyard ispuzhulacan, which is the Sutra Hall of Sakya sect. The Manjusri Bodhisattva inthe temple is excavated from the underground of the North Temple. It is the mainBuddha in the North Temple. It is said that as long as you recite Manjusriseulogy and mantra for seven days in front of the statue, even the stupid peoplecan enhance their wisdom and make Maos life open. This is one of the fourtreasures of Sakya temple, which is revered by the faithful men and women. Onthe north side of the courtyard is oudonglacan, which contains 11 pagodas forangqiang gonggarenqin, king of sagafa in the 16th century, and his descendants.Angqiang defeated "Lhasa zongba", saved the Sakya sect and restored the Nanbeitemple. He is a famous King of the Sakya sect. The temple has a special halldedicated to this historical figure. Through this hall is the "lakangjiang", inwhich there are six mud pagodas of Sakya monk Dade. In the pagoda Hall of PengCuO Po Zhang in Nansi Sutra hall, there are pagodas or commemorative Buddhastatues of nine people in four generations from Gongga Renqin, the founder ofPeng CuO Po Zhang, to Wangqiu in angwang tudao; in the pagoda Hall of Zhuoma PoZhang, there are six pagodas of Wangqiu and his descendants in Baima dundui.

At the back of the hall is the library of Tibetan scriptures, whichcontains more than ten thousand classics. It is a treasure of gold, silver,cinnabar and ink by calligraphers in Wei, Zang, Kang and other areas during thebasiba period. There is also a "Fangjing", also known as "jialongma" or"budjialong" Scripture. The book is 1.34 meters long, 1.09 meters wide and 67 cmthick. The wooden cover of Carving Dragons and phoenixes was originally 41 cmlong, which was carried by four lamas. It is said that this book was completedby basiba. It was written in gold powder juice and is a treasure handed downfrom generation to generation.

On the right side of the hall, there is a 1.5-foot-high jade bell and asquare jade plate, which are called the two treasures of the temple. The jadebell is used to cover the ever burning lamp in front of the Buddha. The jadeplate is engraved with a Chinese poem, which is inscribed as "awakening stone".Around them are the artifacts such as the magic weapons bestowed by Chinesedynasties and the vests, armor and boots bestowed by the emperors of YuanDynasty. Murals are concentrated in the main hall. On the east wall, there areimages of Sakyas ancestors and eminent monks and some Buddhist allusions. Onthe west wall, there are more than 600 years old murals of mandala and more than60 paintings of xijingang (huanxifo). There are hundreds of scroll paintings inthe main hall, which are art treasures of Tibet.

There are many classics in Sakya temple, of which more than 2800 arehandwritten in Yuan and Ming Dynasties. The Baya Sutra originated in ancientIndia and has a history of more than 1000 years is rare in the world. However,there are 3636 Baya sutras preserved in Sakya temple, which are written inTibetan, Han and Mongolian characters. Only Sakya Temple preserved the most ofthe Tripitaka copied with gold powder and cinnabar. In addition, there wereletters and seals from the emperor of Yuan Dynasty to the local officials ofSakya.

Basiba was granted the title of Queen of Sakya, and the Sakya sect reachedits peak. There are more than 40 temples in Sakya temple, which are all over thebanks of Zhongqu river. However, in the 16th century, it was a pity that a firealmost completely flattened the South Temple. It was not until 1948 that theoriginal appearance of the temple was restored after years of continuousrenovation. Now the Beisi site has been rebuilt, but most of the ground is stillcovered with broken bricks and gravel. Near the foot of the mountain, there is anewly restored white pagoda. It is said that there is a relic of a generation ofSakyas ancestors in the pagoda.

Now I would like to briefly introduce the autumn and winter Dharma meetingsof Sakya Monastery. July of the Tibetan calendar is the autumn Dafa meeting.Lama dancers perform the ancient Vajrayana dance, which is very powerful. At theopening ceremony, 150 actors wearing various animal masks rotate and jump. FromNovember 23 to 29 of the Tibetan calendar, it is called the winter Dafa meeting,and its main content is still the divine dance performance. The Three Dharmaprotectors in Sakya temple are all played by monks. They carry the skeleton ofDharma protector on their shoulders and wear giant ferocious masks as long asone meter. They are as high as one story. This is the most attractive part ofSakya dance. Hundreds of armed warriors in armor and spears performed skillssuch as sword dancing, archery and firearm shooting to commemorate the glory ofthe sects rule over Tibet 700 years ago.

This is the end of the visit to Sakya temple. I believe you will have abrief and general understanding of Sakya temple.

大家好！旅途劳顿一路辛苦，首先欢迎各位来到灵山佛地九华山观光礼佛，我姓万，是九华山太白旅行社的一名导游，请允许我代表咱们旅行社及其本人和司机向各位致以最真诚的问候，愿九华山所供俸的大愿地藏王菩萨保佑各位合家安康万事如意有求必应！

现在咱们来到的是九华山的肉身宝殿，说到九华山的肉身宝殿，不能不提一个人。这个人叫金乔觉，是一个外国人，他来自古新罗，也就是今天的朝鲜半岛东南部。据史料记载，金乔觉是新罗国的一个王子， 24 岁时削发为僧，并从新罗国航海来到中国。他遍游中国的名山大川，最后落脚九华山，结庐修行。并遵照地藏菩萨的誓愿：“ 地狱未空，誓不成佛” 。在九华山修行期间，金乔觉降伏猛兽，采集药草，一边为山上百姓治病，一边传经布道，广施佛法，深得广大民众的爱戴。金乔觉渐渐声名远播，收了不少弟子。连当地的地方官也上山来听取佛法，并把他的事迹奏明了朝廷。

于是，追随金乔觉的人越来越多。由于山高林密土地少，粮食不能维持山上众僧的生计，他们不得不食用观音土。因为长期营养不良，当时的人们把金乔觉称为“ 枯槁僧” ，称其徒众为“ 枯槁众” 。但越是艰难困苦，金乔觉越是信念坚定，更加赢得众人的敬重，连新罗国僧众，也相继渡海前来跟随 。金乔觉九十九岁圆寂后，尸体历经三年都没有腐烂，面容跟生前一模一样，这些超自然的现象正和佛经上记载的地藏王菩萨相似。正好金乔觉法名金地藏，于是，佛门确认他为地藏王菩萨转世，人们修建塔墓供奉，顶礼膜拜。自此，九华山便声名远播，成了地藏王菩萨的道场。

现在我来为您解释一下这“肉身宝殿”所供奉的“肉身”的含义。肉身，原意是父母所生血肉之躯。佛门所谓的“ 肉身” 是指高僧圆寂后， 其身体虽经久远的年代， 却没有腐朽溃烂，保持着原形而栩栩如生。只有修行到非常高深境界的僧尼，才可以形成肉身。肉身不同于埃及的“ 木乃伊” 。在古埃及，殡葬仪式非常简单，只需在沙漠上挖个浅坑掩埋，由于沙漠气候干燥，遗体接触到热沙非常快脱水，细菌被杀死，自然作用形成木乃伊。后来的人工木乃伊是在人死后，将内脏、大脑等组织取出，然后把尸体用药物处理保存。 在中国新疆等地也曾经出土过木乃伊。 而九华山地处长江南岸，山中四季湿润，气候潮湿，不存在产生“ 木乃伊” 的自然条件，肉身也未经过任何药物处理。这种奇特的肉身现象，至今没有得到科学的解释。

肉身宝殿内和它的文物展览室中，藏有许多珍贵文物，有的还为皇室赠品，非常难得，堪称一座佛教文物宝库。每年农历七月三十日地藏王生日这一天，是九华山传统的庙会，全国各地的僧尼和香客到这里举行佛事活动，并聚集在肉身塔周围为地藏王守夜；附近城乡居民也纷纷上山进行民间文化娱乐活动。游客、香客成千上万，经声佛号昼夜不歇，香烟缭绕，鼓乐阵阵，呈现一派盛典景象。

Taigu County, located in the central part of Shanxi Province, is located inthe Jinzhong Basin. It was founded in the Western Han Dynasty. It has a longhistory and developed culture and commerce. It is one of the birthplaces ofShanxi merchants with a long history. It is the birthplace of Bai Juyi, a poetin the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the birthplace of Kong Xiangxi, a moderncelebrity. The well-known imperial medicine "Guilingji" and "dingkundan" wereproduced in Taigu. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty,Taigu became the financial and commercial center of Shanxi because of theconcentration of capital. It was known as "dry wharf" and "little Beijing".Taigu County has a total area of 1033.6 square kilometers and a total populationof 270000, including 450000 mu of arable land and 210000 agriculturalpopulation.

Taigu County has a warm temperate continental climate, with an averageannual temperature of 9.8 degrees Celsius, a frost free period of 175 days, arainfall of 462.9 mm, and a exploitable amount of groundwater resources of 9600cubic meters. The basic conditions of agriculture are good. Sanjin is famous forits abundant production of grain, cotton, oil, fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs andmilk. It is a commodity grain base county in Shanxi Province, an agriculturalhigh-tech industrial normal area, and a lean meat pig base in China. Taigu hasmore than 20__ industrial enterprises of various types. At present, it hasformed leading industries such as casting processing, fine chemical industry,agricultural machinery, building materials, agricultural and sideline productsprocessing, pharmacy, textile, transportation, etc. The tertiary industry, urbanand rural infrastructure and various social undertakings are booming, and theliving standards of urban and rural people are steadily improving. Taigu Countyis rich in agricultural and sideline products resources, with 45 mu of grainfield, which is suitable for the growth of various crops in the north, and isone of the eight most suitable regions for planting high-quality wine grapes inChina. In recent years, in addition to stabilizing the area of grain fieldsdominated by wheat and corn, we have vigorously developed special economic cropssuch as vegetables, fruits, pigments and wine grapes.

It has an annual output of 60 million kg of wheat and 50 million kg ofcorn, 90000 mu of vegetables, 140 million kg of jujube and walnut, 120 millionkg of fruit, 300 million kg of chrysanthemum and pepper, 3000 mu of Frenchgrapes and 3000 mu of grapes; In the aspect of animal husbandry, 206 large-scalebreeding areas have been formed, with 380000 pigs per year, 3 million chickensper year and 37 million kg of eggs per year. Communication is very convenient.The capacity of SPC exchanges in the city is 10000, and that in the countrysideis 5000. The number of telephone calls per capita ranked the top in theprovince. The wireless pager and mobile phone are unblocked, and the nationalnetwork roaming is realized. Science and technology, culture, medical and healthare developed. At the beginning of this century, Kong Xiangxi founded Mingxianschool in Taigu. At present, there are "one university and three specialschools" in Taigu County, including Shanxi Agricultural University and Taigunormal school, Jinzhong health school and Shanxi traffic technical school. Thereare also research units and military enterprises in Taigu County, such as ShanxiFruit Tree Research Institute, Shanxi biopharmaceutical factory, 753 factoriesof the Ministry of ordnance industry, 513 research institutes of the Ministry ofaerospace industry Industry, for our county to add a strong science andtechnology and cultural atmosphere. In terms of medical and health care, Shanxipsychiatric hospital, Jinzhong second hospital, peoples Hospital, traditionalChinese medicine hospital, staff hospital and other strong physiotherapy systemare established in the county.

The countys industry has initially formed five pillar industries, namely,malleable iron, agricultural machinery, chemical industry, building materialsand food. Among them, the annual output of Ma steel pipe accounts for 1/3 of thewhole country, and the famous products of Chinas high-quality flying elephantbrand agricultural vehicle, "far" brand turtle turtle age and Ding Kundan, sugaraldehyde, resin, maleic anhydride, sulfuric acid, cement, shovel, medicinal neckand bottle, dairy products, electric power fittings, plasterboard and otherfamous products. It enjoys high reputation in domestic and internationalmarkets. With a good agricultural foundation, large-scale planting, breeding,forestry and fruit industry have developed rapidly, becoming a well-knownhometown of melons, fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs and milk, and a base ofagricultural and sideline products. At the same time, business is booming andthe market is increasingly prosperous.

As an old Chinese saying goes, "the north of the mountain is Yin, and thesouth of the mountain is Yang", the city is named "Guiyang" because it islocated in the south of Guizhou mountain. At the same time, ancient Guiyang isrich in beautiful bamboo, so Guiyang is called "Zhu" for short. It is located inthe mountains and hills, so it is also known as "the capital of mountaincountry". Moreover, the natural landscape, cultural relics and ethnic customs ofthe city are scattered all over the world, so it is also known as "bonsai city"of "Park province".

Guiyang is another spring city in China, with mild and humid climate,abundant heat, abundant rainfall and pleasant four seasons. Spring, summer andautumn are the golden seasons for tourism. Here, there is no severe cold inwinter and no intense heat in summer. The hottest is in late July, and theannual average temperature is 24 ℃. The coldest is in the first ten days ofJanuary, and the annual average temperature is 4.6 ℃. The annual averagetemperature is 15.3 ℃. The air is not dry, and there is no sand in all seasons.It is widely praised that "there is heaven above, Suzhou and Hangzhou below, andGuiyang is the best climate.".

Here, the karst landform is very peculiar, and the terrain is diverse. Onthe ground, there are Qifeng and cuigu, surrounded by mountains and water;underground, there are karst cave communities, with unique caves. Mingshan,Xiushui, Youlin, Qidong and Gusi are integrated to form a magnificent and uniqueplateau natural landscape. Among them, there are 1 national scenic spot(Qingzhen Hongfeng Lake), 4 provincial scenic spots (Huaxi, Baihua Lake, XiuwenYangming scenic spot, Xifeng scenic spot).

Among the numerous cultural relics and historic sites in Guiyang, there isa national key cultural relics protection unit Xifeng concentration camp; thereis the only wooden structure with three stories and three eaves and unequalsides of jiujiaozanjianding attic in China; Wenchang Pavilion built in 1610, the38th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty; Jiaxiu Pavilion, as the current symbolof Guiyang City, built in 1598, the 26th year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty;There are the largest Buddhist jungle in Guizhou, Hongfu temple built in 1672,and Yangming temple built in 1794 in memory of Shou Ren, a famous philosopherand educator of the Ming Dynasty.

Guiyang is a multi-ethnic city with the Han nationality as the mainpopulation. Its long history has bred the splendid national cultures of 38ethnic groups in this land, and formed a strong national customs. There areyoung men and women of ethnic minorities through affectionate songs and dances,and "April 8", "March 3", "June 6" and "dance field" festivals to find theirfavorite people; Nuo opera and local opera, known as the rudiment and "livingfossil" of Chinese drama, trace the long history of Chinese culture and recordthe blend of Central Plains culture and Guizhou national culture.

Embroidery and cross stitch are two wonderful flowers blooming in thehundred flower garden of Guiyang National traditional crafts. Batik productscontain the artistic charm of national culture. They are favored by friends athome and abroad, just like the rough, simple Nuo masks and other nationalcultural products.

Guiyangs snacks are really mouth watering. There are more than 100 kindsof local traditional snacks. No matter day or night, there are lots of snackstalls in the streets of Guiyang. Some hotels include some special snacks intheir banquets, and there are special snack banquets to offer. Guiyangs mostfamous snacks are Changwang noodles, love tofu fruit, Leijia tofu balls, cakeporridge, "Siwa", Heye Ciba, Wujia Tangyuan, Bijie Tangyuan, etc.

Every time the sun goes down, every building in Baotou lights up. There areendless cars and colorful lights on the steel street. They shine brilliantly.Its very beautiful!

Every night when it comes, the lights in Aldin square are shining andresplendent. In summer, leisure people enjoy the cool and take photos beside thebeautiful fountain. White pigeons fly around. The children are chasing eachother in roller skates and playing happily. The grandfather sings Mongoliansongs and flies the luminous kite into the sky.

Many people come to watch the water curtain movie in the galaxy square.There are many sika deer dancing here. I believe many people like the galaxysquare very much. Children must come to visit it during the holidays!

After nightfall, the neon lights of the rare earth building are all on, andthe four characters of "China rare earth" are more eye-catching, and the wholebuilding is more magnificent. The ancient Bayi park has become a beautiful placewith beautiful scenery. There are many luxuriant trees around the park. Thereare many colorful light belts around the trees, just like little starstwinkling. Its very beautiful!

The lights of the science and technology childrens Palace also shine.Children come from all directions to learn their favorite extracurricularknowledge. In the building, the sound of piano and dancing are veryinteresting!

Baotou at night how lively, how bright, how beautiful, how brilliant!

包头市英语导游词4

Shiguai District of the ancient Great Wall Shiguai district is a miningarea under the jurisdiction of Baotou City, located in the northeast of thecity, with an area of more than 600 square kilometers and a population of about80000. It is the main coal and ceramic raw material base of Baotou city. Shiguaiis the transliteration of Mongolian "shiguitu", which means "a place withforest". The history of Shiguai district can be traced back to the WarringStates period, and the most ancient Great Wall of China, the Warring States ZhaoGreat Wall, runs through the whole territory. Before the Qing Dynasty, it was anomadic grassland in the Urad of Mongolian nationality, with abundant water andgrass and dense forest.

The history of Shiguai district is closely related to the developmenthistory of Daqingshan Coalfield, and Shiguai district is famous for itsunderground treasure. After decades of hard work, Daqingshan coal field hasformed a production scale with an annual output of 5 million tons of raw coal,and has become an important coal energy base in Baotou city. Coal tax accountsfor more than 85% of the financial revenue of the area, making a positivecontribution to the economic development of Baotou. With the adjustment of thenational coal industry policy, in the past two years, Shiguai district hasvigorously developed the Industrial Development Zone, forming a new industrialgroup that produces silicon alloys, industrial silicon and crude steel. It canproduce 1 million tons of silicon alloys and 100000 tons of copper annually,forming a world-class industrial silicon production base and the largest copperproduction base in northern China.

Now, our car has been more than 20 kilometers away from the city. Throughthe window, you can clearly see a long earth built dragon winding along thehillside. This is the great wall of Zhao that we are going to visit. Thissection of the Great Wall is the oldest existing Great Wall in China. It wasbuilt by King Wuling, the leader of Zhao Guojun in the Warring States period, toconsolidate the border and prevent the invasion of the northern Hu people. It is20 years ago___ Years of history. It has a total length of more than 500kilometers. It starts from Xuanhua in Hebei Province in the East, enters WulateMiddle Banner in Inner Mongolia in the west, and meanders among the hills at thesouthern foot of Yinshan Mountain. It lies in the middle of Baotou, about 150kilometers in Baotou. According to the historical records of Xiongnu, after ZhaoWuling ascended the throne, in order to enrich the country and strengthen thearmy, he carried out a series of reforms, such as the familiar "Hufu riding andshooting". And in the "North broken Linhu, Lou fan" after "building the GreatWall, since the generation and Yinshan, to the high que for the plug.".

According to historians, Zhao Wuling built the Great Wall in 320 BC___ 320years ago___ Its between two years. The highest part of Zhao Great Wall isabout 5 meters high and the base is about 5 meters wide. It is built in astraight line as far as possible. The main part is rammed with soil and somesections are built with stone. If you look carefully, the level of ramming isstill clear. On the city wall, the traces of beacon towers can also beidentified, with a width of about 10 meters and a distance of about 1 km. At theimportant pass, there are barrier cities which are closely related to the GreatWall. Most of these barrier cities are rectangular, with an area of 800-1000square meters. Some of them are also connected with the Great Wall. The scaleand number of barrier cities are often related to the importance of the pass. Inancient times, the area to the south of Yinshan Mountain and the North Bank ofthe Yellow River was a fertile field with abundant water and grass. It was notonly a "garden of nomads", but also a springboard for them to enter the CentralPlains. As long as they occupied this place, they could enter the Fenhe River orthe Yellow River Valley and go directly to the hinterland of the Central Plains.If the Han people wanted to eliminate the threat, they had to guardyinshanyukou. Therefore, this place has become a must for military strategists.It is recorded in history that "the Xiongnu lost the land of Yin Mountain andnever passed without crying", which is the reason.

It can be seen that the significance of the Great Wall built by theancients here is so great. For more than two thousand years, Zhao Great Wall, asa historical witness at the foot of Yinshan Mountain, has quietly experiencedthe vicissitudes of this land, listened to the history and recorded many storiesand legends, leaving us endless reverie and thinking. It is no wonder that JianBozan, a famous historian in China, felt deeply after visiting the great wall ofZhao. He wrote a poem praising: "riding and shooting Hufu controls NorthernXinjiang. The hero is worthy of Wuling King..." Now, this section of the GreatWall has been listed as a patriotic education base in Baotou City, educatinggenerations of young people.

大家好!

很高兴在这样一个阳光明媚的日子里见到大家，首先我代表我们公司——--旅行社，为大家的到来表示衷心的欢迎!

托大家的宏福，很幸运地成为了各位的导游，我姓-，大家叫我小-就可以了，千万不要叫韩导，那就太见外了!

我身边的这位，是我们这次旅途中最为劳苦功高的一位，我们的司机--师傅，-师傅已有--年的驾车经验，由他行车大家可以放心。

虽然我们的车厢不大，但却能容纳五湖四海，既然我们能从960万平方公里的土地上相聚到这个小小的车厢里，借用范伟的一句经典名言“缘分啊……”，

因为缘分我们坐到了一起，因为缘分我们成为了朋友，既然是朋友，如果我有什么做得不合适的地方大家要及时提出来，我会立即改正。

就是不希望咱们大家在回程时对我说“小-这个地方你做得不好，小-那个地方你做得不对。”那么我想你并没有给我改正的机会，我也只能对朋友们说“抱歉，下次我会注意。”

同时也给大家提几个小建议：

1、首先，我们的车已经行驶在高速公路上了，朋友们在座位上坐好就不要乱动了，以免车速过快发生危险。

2、其次呢，大家都起来得很早，还没有来得及吃早餐，那么希望大家把吃剩下的瓜果梨皮装进一个方便袋子里，下车的时候师傅会为大家清扫，这部车将陪伴我们-天的时间，希望大家能保持一个好的环境。

3、最后一点就是坐在窗边的朋友千万不要把手或头伸出窗外，以免其它车辆刮伤。朋友们注意下我们的车是蓝白相间的金龙车，车牌号是---，车牌号的后两位是--，也就是我们的团号，希望大家上下车时注意识别。

有一首歌叫做《常回家看看》，有一种渴望叫做常出来转转，说的就是旅游，旅游固然重要，但平安最重要。都说世界像部书，如果您没有外出旅游，您可只读了书中之一页：现在我们一同出游，让我们共同读好这属于中国的一页。

接下来我们来阅读第一章：这属于--的一页，第一节便是大召，也就是我们今天的第一站。

各位老师大家好!首先我代表我们旅行社的全体人员对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎，同时也感谢大家对我们旅行社的支持和信任。我叫雕刻时光，是四通旅行社的导游员，大家叫我小刘好了。坐在前方驾驶位置上的是我们的随队司机张师傅。张师傅的驾驶经验非常丰富，相信大家在乘车的途中一定会感到既舒适又安全的。今天能担任本团的导游工作，认识这么多的教师朋友，我觉感到很荣幸，如果大家在旅途中有什么困难和要求，请您及时地提出，我将竭尽全力地为您服务。也希望大家能积极地支持和配合我的工作。在这里我预祝大家旅途愉快，能够高兴而来，满意而归。

我们今天要游览的景点是古文化街，古文化街是以天后宫为中心，具有天津地方特色的一条街，位于南开区宫南宫北大街，1985年经市政府整理恢复其传统风貌，命名为“古文化街”。古文化街有别于一般的商业街，在这里集中了天津乃至全国四面八方的各种工艺品、文化用品，其中以响誉国内外，具有浓厚天津地方特色的杨柳青年画，泥人张彩塑和风筝魏的风筝最有名气，整条街充满了浓郁的中国味、天津味、古味和文化味。那么古文化街到底怎样呢?还是大家亲自游览后再作评价吧。