伯牙鼓琴原文及翻译全易通（推荐19篇）

Hello, dear visitors by I lead you to the Palace Museum in Beijing, my name is Kong Fanlu, hope I can bring you the best service. But now I want to bring some requirements: 1. To keep your valuables; 2. If you get lost, please dont hesitate to call me dont leave. 3. Be sure to protect the environment. Ok, finished my request, please consciously abide by, thank you for your cooperation!

First of all, I give you a brief introduction, the Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, used to be called the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the worlds largest and the most magnificent, most complete existing ancient palace. At least 580 years old. Large-scale palace, 753 meters wide from east to west, north and south 961 meters, the total area of 720xx0 square meters, a total of about ten thousand between the palace.

Dear visitors, now show in front of our eyes is the magnificence of the ancient palaces of the Forbidden City. You look at all sides is a wall, surrounded by tall gate, south is the meridian gate, north gate of creature, for DongHuaMen east, the west gate of Sherwood.

Now tell me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace and have a look! This is the place where the emperor to hold, look over there, is in the middle of the white marble sculpture "dragon playing pearl", both sides is white marble steps; The steps on the left is a turtle, right is a crane, it is a symbol of longevity.

Ill give you introduce other house! Now we come to zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace is a place where king on his way to the hall of supreme harmony in learning etiquette and Baohe Palace? It is supported by many root red giant column, each post are engraved with a lifelike dragon, very spectacular, we take a look at the mandarin house!!!! He is the crown prince of DouShuChu in Ming dynasty. Gate of heavenly purity was the palace at at home and abroad, inside the parting of the delay, which is to the north.

Okay, end of the tour, I hope you again to watch the other scenery and wish you a happy!

Good morning, my name is Pan ×× 22 years old, born in×× province. It is really a great honor to have this opportunity for an interview, I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today! Now I will introduce myself briefly by three aspects: Strength; Weakness and Achievements!

Strength: I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I’d planned. I’ve set some high goals for myself. For example, I want to graduate with highest scores. And at last, I become one of the outstanding graduates in ×× University after a lot of study. Besides, I am good at building mathematical models and analyzing questions with economic methods.

Weakness: Im such a perfectionist that I will not stop until a job is well done.

Achievements: I had acquired the first prize by designing models on Mathematical modeling in 20xx; besides, I had help my teachers to analyze the Warrant pricing by varieties methods.

I’m convinced that I can go farther and make greater contribution for my country by careful process of learning, please give me this chance to study in this great university---××University! I promise, I will use my whole ability to improve myself and get the primary accomplishment in my major and do a useful man for our school!

Personally, for todays China, the foundation of the development of Economic is the advancement of transportation equipment. That’s to say, we should do our best to make contribution to improve our transportation equipment to ensure the development of Economic. Only when our transportation equipment is great enough, our economic can get big achievement.

译文：

早上好，我的名字是潘××22岁，出生在××省。很荣幸能有这个机会接受采访，我想回答你所提出的任何问题，我希望我今天能表现得很好!现在，我将简要介绍一下自己的三个方面：力量，弱点和成就!

力量：我觉得我最强的资产是我坚持把事情做好的能力。当我完成一项工作时，我感觉到了一种真正的成就感，而这正是我所计划的。我给自己定了一些高目标。例如，我想以高分毕业。最后，我成为一个在××大学优秀毕业生，很多研究后。另外，我善于用经济手段建立数学模型，分析问题。

缺点：我是一个完美主义者，我将不会停止，直到工作是做得很好。

成就：我曾在20xx年数学建模模型设计获得一等奖;此外，我帮助我的老师采用不同方法分析权证定价。

我相信我可以走的更远，使我国的学习仔细的过程中作出更大的贡献，请给我这个机会在这个伟大的大学---××大学研究!我保证，我将用我的全部能力来提高自己，并在我的主要成就，并为我们学校做一个有用的人!

就今天的中国而言，经济发展的基础是交通运输设备的进步。也就是说，我们应该尽我们最大的努力，为改善我们的运输设备，确保经济的发展做出贡献。只有当我们的运输设备足够大的时候，我们的经济才能取得巨大的成就。

My name is --,Im 12 years old.I come from -- primary school.I think Im a kind and confident girl.I like all the subject that I will learn this year,and I try my best to lear English well all the time.

I like listening to pop songs and singing.Ive been learning dance for 4 years.I think these hobby will be good for my future.I got on well with my classmates and my teachers when I was in the primary school,Im glad to meet all the people in our class.Lets be friends!

Hello,everyone!

i 20xx university graduates social sports session, performance excellence, sports and basic skills down. university branch secretary for four years as class groups responsible, enterprising, hard working, high moral character, serious and responsible work. won a scholarship every year, excellent student title, and received outstanding graduates, outstanding intern, outstanding league cadres, party members.

in all respects strict demands on themselves, thinking motivated, study hard, work for, simple life. four years of rigorous practice to make me a good university graduates. strong self-learning ability, to overcome problems; with solid professional skills and strong theoretical basis

calm; has a strong ability to identify and deal with non-; have strong organizational skills and social adaptability.

certificates: national computer level, certificate iii in english; the national putonghua 2 b certificates; school poetry recitation contest first prize.

thank you!

译文：

大家好!

我 20xx年大学毕业生社会体育会议，性能卓越，体育基本技能了。大学分公司四年来担任班级负责人、事业心强、工作努力、品德高尚、工作认真负责。每年获得奖学金，优秀学生称号，并获得优秀毕业生、优秀实习生、优秀团干部、党员干部。

在各方面都严格要求自己，思维动力，努力学习，工作简单，生活简单。四年的严格实践，使我成为一个优秀的大学毕业生。有较强的自学能力，克服问题的能力;具有扎实的专业技能和较强的理论基础

具有较强的识别和处理能力，具有较强的组织能力和社会适应能力。

证书：国家计算机级，证书三级英语;国家普通话2级证书;学校诗歌朗诵比赛一等奖。

谢谢!

Hi everone,my name is ___,I am __ years old this year.I study in class __ of the __ school.I am a optimistic person. I often helping each other to classmate,we study together and improve together. We live in the same class collective, we are like the brothers and sisters each other. There are a lot of my interest,e_ample:reading,watching at the film,play by ancient Zheng and so ons.....I especially like watching at the animation, particularly watching Japanese animation,the animation which I like is .This is about me,what do you thing?

大家好,我叫___,今年__岁.现就读于__中学,__班.我是个性格开朗的人,经常与同学互帮互助,共同学习,共同进步.我们生活在同一个班集体中,我们彼此就如兄弟姐妹一样.我有许多的兴趣爱好.比如:看书,看动画,看电影,弹古筝,等等...我特别喜欢看动画,尤其是日本动画片,我最喜欢的是.

这次实习主要针对商务合同的翻译进行重点突破，花了整整几天的时间才磕磕绊绊的翻译一个合同，感觉到了前所未有的压力，也突出了自己眼高手低的缺点，平时课堂上老师讲的用的寥寥无几，更多的是靠自己查资料来获取准确的信息。其中有些既晦涩又在网上很难查的一般都给不了，这些都给刚开始翻译的我造成了各种各样的阻碍，往往会遇到原文看不懂或者觉得语法别扭不对的情况，这时候需要更大的耐心和毅力，需要坚持，对商务合同中的一些专业术语进行重点突破，查阅各种资料，在网上搜索各种专业术语，一点一滴的翻译，练得多了，慢慢就变的更加熟悉了，速度和质量慢慢的有所改善，当然和真正意义的笔译质量还是有相当的差距的。

工欲善其事，必先利其器。商务英语笔译也同样如此，它需要通过大量的网上资料和翻译软件来进行协助翻译，因此在掌握商务英语基础的同时，电脑成为了我们读取翻译资料的利器。在实习的过程中我们不难发现，其实很多相当一部分的专业术语需要我们通过电脑来进行翻译，来完成，基于此我们也有必要掌握一些简单的电脑知识和电脑软件，例如word文档等等。看来要作为一名合格的笔译工作者，电脑知识也是其必要的一个方面。

在实习的过程中常常出现翻译质量不合格的问题，这些对我们初步介入笔译领域的初学者是司空见惯的，没必要害怕，但同时是必须要引起我们的重视的，所谓熟能生巧，这个工作就更要求我们不断的进行练习，不断的进行知识积累。这次实习对我们来说就是一个十分难得的机会，辅导老师给我们的作用也是希望我们能有更多的机会去接触并练习商务英语笔译，这些都有助于我们提高翻译水平和翻译质量。

众所周知，商务英语笔译是很枯燥无味的工作，大部分的时间我们都是花在了凳子上，但是这同时也是对我们的一种挑战，能锻炼人的毅力。短短的两周实习时间，虽然短暂，但是对我们来说是尤为重要的，要好好的利用这次机会，认真的完成辅导老师给我们的练习和作业，不断的对我们的翻译能力和思维进行锻炼，严格要求自己，正所谓”不积硅步无以至千里“。对于合同翻译中的问题要弄个彻彻底底的明白，对于翻译的质量要精益求精，努力克服自己的不足，尽最大的努力积累经验，为以后的毕业工作打下坚实的基矗

Hello，every one!(大家好)

My name is 。 (我叫)

Im a 15 years old boy。 (我是一个15岁的男孩)(具体状况自我改)

I live in the beautiful city of Rizhao。(我住在美丽的Rizhao城)(你能够把Rizhao改成自我家乡的城市的名称的拼音)

Im an active ，lovely and clever boy。(我是一个活跃的可爱的聪明的男孩)

In the school ， my favourite subject is maths 。 (在学校，我最喜欢数学)

Perhaps someone thinks its difficult to study well 。(也许有些人认为这很难学)

But I like it。(但我喜欢他)

I belive that if you try your best， everything can be done well。(我相信每件事付出努力就会有害结果)

I also like sports very much。(我也很喜欢运动)

Such as，running，volleyball and so on。 (像跑步、排球等等)

Im kind-hearted。(我很热心)

If you need help ，please e to me 。(如果你需要帮忙，就来找我)

I hope we can be good friends!(我期望我们能成为好朋友)

OK。This is me 。A sunny boy。(好了，这就是我，一个阳光男孩)

性格开朗，工作认真负责，细心，有很强的责任心和进取心,头脑灵活，不怕吃苦，接受能力强，能够很好的处理同事的关系，具有强烈的团队合作精神，并能承担一定的工作压力。

Cheerful, serious and responsible, careful, have a strong sense of responsibility and initiative, a quick mind, not afraid of hardship, and ability to accept, able to handle the relationship between colleagues, with a strong team spirit, and to assume certain working pressure

Technical Cooperation Agreement

甲方：油脂化学有限公司

Party A: Grease Chemical Co. , Ltd.

地址： 高新技术工业园

Address: High-tech Industrial Park

法定代表人：

Legal Representative:

乙方：

Party B:

地址：

Address:

本协议合作双方就组建技术研发团队事项，经过平等协商，在真实、充分地表达各自意愿互惠互利的基础上，根据《中华人民共和国合同法》的规定，达成如下协议，并由合作各方共同恪守。

This Agreement, concerning the setting up of a technical research and development team, is made according to the Contract Law of PRC regulations and entered into through equal negotiation by both Parties as the free and full expression of their own wishes to mutual benefits, and to this end both Parties shall abide by this Agreement as following.

第一条、 甲方同意雇用乙方为新产品研发技术顾问。乙方同意为甲方提供技术

顾问服务。

Article 1: Party A hereby agrees to employ party B as the technical consultant for the new product research and development. Party B hereby agrees to offer technical consultation service to Part A.

第二条、 甲方同意每月支付乙方的研究费用，包括：薪资、办公费、检测费、

差旅费以及其他相关费用。

Article 2: Party A hereby agrees to pay Party B for the research each month, including salaries, administrative expenses, detection cost, traveling expenses and other cost associated.

第三条、 乙方有责任为甲方提供相关国内外技术及市场信息，并及时答复甲方

技术上所遇到的问题。

Article 3：Party B is responsible to provide relevant technical and market information home and abroad and is ready to answer any technical problem frequently asked by Party A.

第四条、 乙方有义务向甲方提供有关个人简历和相关证明材料，甲方要尊重乙

方个人隐私，有义务妥善保管相关材料。

Article 4: Party B shall has the obligation to provide Party A with any relevant personal resume and reference documents as necessary. Party A shall respect the personal privacy of Party B and has the obligation to properly keep those materials.

第五条、 乙方同意所研发的产品所有知识产权归甲方所有，乙方不得将相关技

术信息泄露给任何第三方，否则需要承担一切法律后果。

Article 5: Party B hereby agrees that the intellectual property of any product as researched and developed herein shall be owned by Party A. Party B shall not be allowed to disclose any technical information concerned to the third party, or it shall take all the legal consequences.

第六条、 甲乙双方同意通过紧密合作达到共同目标;每年增加一到三个项目;

每年申请一到三个发明专利;每年完成一到两个能够通过专家认证的

新产品;每年至少向市场推广两个产品。

Article 6: Both Parties agree to achieve their common goals by their close cooperation. It is planned to add one to three projects each year and to apply for one to three patents for inventions each year, to make one to two new products certified by experts each year, and to promote at least two products to the market each year.

第七条、 此协议甲乙双方各执一份，没有在协议中提到的事项双方需协商解决。 Article 7: This Agreement is held by both Parties, one for each respectively. Any issue not mentioned in this Agreement shall be settled by both Parties through negotiation.

此协议从签字当日起生效。

This Agreement shall take effect from the date of signature.

甲方： 乙方：

Party A Party B:

签字： 签字：

Signature: Signature:

日期： 日期：

Date Date:

Good morning! My name is libinbin. I’m a quite girl. I’m 8. I’m in class2, grade3 of taishan school.

I’m good at reading and writing. And I like English very much. All of my classmates like to play with me. So I’m a happy girl now!

That’s all. Thank you!

翻译合作合同

本合同由以下双方签订：

甲方：_________________

住所地：_______________

乙方：_______________

住所地：_______________

双方经平等协商，一致达成如下协议。

第1条定义?本合同有关用语的含义如下：

1.1?甲方：_______________

1.2?乙方：_______________

1.3?用户：指接受或可能接受_____公司服务的任何用户。

1.4?信息：指乙方按本合同向甲方提供并许可使用译文。

第2条业务内容及价格

2.1?甲方要求乙方将委托之文件翻译为_____（语种）。

2.2?翻译：甲方应向乙方支付劳务费用，由_____翻译为_____（语种），_____标准为译后的每千中文字符数（电脑统计，不计空格为准）_____元人民币；其他语种翻译另议。

2.3?支付时间：_____

第3条提供译文

3.1乙方?同意按甲方书面要求之日期完成其委托翻译之任务。

3.2乙方应将译文于_____交给甲方。

3.3乙方按照乙方制定的质量翻译标准进行翻译作业，此质量翻译标准为鉴定译文品质之唯一标准。

3.5?乙方将提供甲方一份电子翻译文件和书面翻译文件，并盖乙方翻译章。

第4条许可使用译文

4.1?乙方许可甲方利用译文制作成各式文档公开登载和展示。

4.2?乙方与甲方协商后决定是否标注译文的作者。

第5条免责

第6条陈述与保证

6.1?双方保证其具有签订和履行本合同的权利和能力。

6.2?甲方保证译文由甲方的用户使用。

6.3?甲方保证译文的著作权人（如甲方不是信息的著作权人）同意其签订和履行本合同并不要求乙方的所有者支付任何费用，乙方可要求许可方就此提供译文的著作权人签署的文件。

6.4?乙方保证其向甲方提供的译文的及时性、完整性、合法性、真实性和准确性。

6.5?甲方保证乙方使用其译文的信息不构成对第三方任何权利的侵犯，同时甲方保证其签订、履行本合同不构成对第三方的违约或对第三方任何权利的侵犯，亦不会使乙方的所有者对任何第三方承担任何责任。

6.6?因甲方提供译文造成的对任何第三方的侵权，包括但不限于侵犯第三方的著作权，由甲方负责解决。

第7条期限

7.1本合同有效期为，即自_____年_____月_____日起至_____年_____月_____日止。合同到期后自行终止.

第8条违约责任

8.1?任何一方不履行、不完全履行、不适当、不及时履行本合同，另外一方有权要求对方按约定履行本合同或解除本合同，并要求对方赔偿相应的损失。

8.2?任何一方由于不可抗力导致不能履行、不能完全履行本合同，就受不可抗力影响部分不承担违约责任，但法律另有规定的除外，受不可抗力影响的一方应及时通知对方，以减轻可能给对方造成的损失，并应当在合理期限内提供相关证明。

第9条?保密

9.1未经甲方许可，乙方不得向第三方泄露本合同的条款的任何内容以及本合同的签订和履行情况，以及通过签订和履行本合同而获知的对方及对方关联公司的任何信息。

9.2乙方按照甲方的要求提供保密措施。

9.3本合同有效期内及终止后，9.1款均具有法律效力。

第10条?不可抗力

10.1“不可抗力”是本合同双方不能合理控制、不可预见或即使预见亦无法避免的事件，该事件妨碍、影响或延误任何一方根据合同履行其全部或部分义务。该事件包括但不限于政府行为、自然灾害、战争或任何其它类似事件。

10.2?出现不可抗力事件时，知情方应及时、充分地向对方以书面形式发通知，并告知对该类事?件对本合同可能产生的影响，并应当在合理期限内提供相关证明。

10.3?由于以上所述不可抗力事件致使合同的不能履行或延迟履行，则双方于彼此间不承担任何?违约责任。

第11条?争议的解决及适用法律

11.1?如双方就本协议内容或其执行发生任何争议，双方应进行友好协商；协商不成时，任何?一方均可向有管辖权的当地人民法院提起诉讼。

11.2?本协议的订立、执行、解释及争议的解决均应适用中国法律。

第12条?其它

12.1?其他未尽事宜，由双方协商解决。

12.2?本协议一式二份，双方各执一份，具有同等法律效力。

12.3?本协议的注解、附件、补充协议为本协议组成部分，与本协议具有同等法律效力。

12.4?双方之间的任何通知均按本协议落款处的联系方式进行，如联系方式发生变化，应立即通知对方。

12.5?协议自双方签字或盖章之日起生效。

第13条?附件

附件：（略）

甲方（盖章）________________??乙方（盖章）________________

授权代表：__________________授权代表：__________________

签字日期：__________________签字日期：__________________

联系电话：__________________联系电话：__________________

传真：______________________传真：______________________

电子信箱：__________________电子信箱：__________________

通信地址：__________________通信地址：__________________

编码：__________________编码：__________________

英语专业翻译方向论文开题报告

how to deal with ellipsis in english-chinese translation

i. purpose and significance

with the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. however, the differences between english and chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.

it is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in english-chinese rendition. translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.

according to the oxford advanced learner’s english-chinese dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. what could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.

some words and phrases are useless in chinese but necessary in english. articles in english are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. they are very important in english, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in chinese. ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic chinese. the paper will explore ellipsis in english-chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among china and english-speaking countries.

ii. literature review

long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. in china, xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the sanskrit sutras into chinese, but introduced the first chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand china’s ancient culture. meanwhile, he was the first to translate lao tses works into sanskrit. indian scholars had a high opinion of xuanzang, "in china, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that xuanzang is the first great translator."(ye lang, ) we can say that it was xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. then, some big countries such as america, china, and so on became a melting pot.(gu zhengkun, ) people have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.

with china’s entry into wto and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. a lot of foreign tourists come to visit china. while traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. sometimes, they even feel confused. a lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. all of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (ma zuyi, ). i am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. the love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. but every time when i have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.

communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. in order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. of course, translation is one of them. all translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(gu jinming, 1997) from my perspective, they really have done a great job. and i want to retrospect the cause of their development. after a thorough evaluation, i choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from english to chinese, then i did the following jobs.

i put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then i found that it is a common case in english and chinese which draws much academic interest. in 1976, halliday and hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. this classification exerts great influence in academic circle. thereafter, ellipsis in chinese and english has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. this kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in chinese and english.

another famous theory to explain ellipsis is economy principle. economy principle was put forward by chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his generate crammer. it maintains that language and linguistic study follow economy principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. this principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.

in this thesis, i think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. and in both english and chinese, people advocate brevity. shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). however, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(hua xianfa,)these functions distribute in both english and chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both english to chinese and chinese to english translation.

i found that when chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in english to chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. they consider that it is a common phenomenon that chinese always leave out personal articles. while it is obviously different in english that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. that is because when we translate from english to chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. however, it never happens in english. from this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into chinese.

in my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. however, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in china, and we have less influential chinese translators in the world. therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.

iii. feasibility analysis

this academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:

1.i have great interests in the way of english-chinese translation.

2.i have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .

3.i have collected enough references both chinese and western on ellipsis in

translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.

4.i have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.

5.i have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate english competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise english.

6.my instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject i havechosen.

iv. problems of the research and solutions

1. problems

despite the references i have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in english-chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. what’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in xinjiang, i will have to make full use of my present resources. also, this is the first time i have ever written such a serious academic paper. i am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.

2. solutions

(1) i shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the internet as well.

(2) i shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that i have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.

(3) when i have difficulties in the writing process, i shall consult my instructor and seek for help.

v. necessary conditions

1. our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.

2. the internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the internet.

3. i have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.

vi. outline

i. introduction

a. a brief introduction of ellipsis in translation

b. what should we pay attention to when dealing with ellipsis

c. the reason why ellipsis is so widely used in translation

1. chinese expressions are much briefer than that of english

2. english grammar is wee-knit and complete in sentence structure

ii. the principles of ellipsis

a. omitted words must be useless and unnecessary in the translated works

b. the meaning of the omitted words is implied in the test

c. omitted words which are self-evident

ш. the functions and applications of ellipsis

a. the coherence of the meaning of expression

b. the coincidence of the manner of expression

1. ellipsis of articles

a. ellipsis of definite articles

b. ellipsis of indefinite articles

2. ellipsis of prepositions

3. ellipsis of pronouns

a. ellipsis of personal and impersonal pronouns

b. ellipsis of indefinite pronouns

c. ellipsis of relative pronouns

4. ellipsis of conjunctions

a. ellipsis of coordinating conjunctions

b. ellipsis of subordinate conjunctions

5. ellipsis of rhetoric

a. ellipsis of repeated words

b. ellipsis of synonyms

Hello! My name is . My English name is Joy. Im years old. Im a happy girl. I have a happy family. My father and my mother are both office workers. Theyre busy. But at weekends, they always cook nice food for me. Im happy in the family. I love my parents and they love me very much.

Im a student at Dongzhou Middle School. It is very big and beautiful. There are many classroom buildings and office buildings. Besides the buildings, there is a big playground. After school, there are lots of boys playing basketball on it. I think they are happy. There are a lot of flowers and trees in my school. They are beautiful. I like my school. In my school, I have many friends. All my friends are polite and helpful. My friends are all nice to me. They can make me happy. So I like playing with them.

My hobbies are listening to music and reading. I like pop music very much. I dislike sports because Im not strong. Its hard for me.

I have a happy family, a beautiful school and many nice friends. I enjoy every day.

翻译

你好!我的名字叫。我的英文名字叫快乐。我XX岁。我是一个快乐的女孩。我有一个幸福的家庭。我的父亲和母亲都是上班族。他们很忙。但是在周末,他们经常煮好吃的给我。在家庭中我很高兴。我爱我的父母,他们非常爱我。

我是一名学生在东洲中学，它是非常大又非常美丽的。有很多教室建筑和办公大楼。除了建筑,有一个大操场。放学后,有很多男生打篮球，我觉得他们很快乐。有许多花和树在我的学校。他们是美丽的。我喜欢我的学校。在我的学校,我有很多朋友。我所有的朋友都礼貌和乐于助人。我的朋友对我都很好。他们让我觉得很开心，所以我喜欢和他们一起玩。

我的爱好是听音乐和阅读。我非常喜欢流行音乐。我不喜欢运动因为我不坚强。这对我来说是困难的。

我有一个幸福的家庭,一个漂亮的学校和许多好朋友。我喜欢每一天。

Good morning/afternoon， teachers and classmates.

Im _from class 1. I am a girl/boy of 13. My family including my father,mother and me. I like basketball best. In addition, I also like table tennis. Myfavorite food is carrots. Im also very interested in snacks.

Are these. Nice to meet you! I sincerely hope to make friends with you.

早上好/下午，老师和同学。

我是1班的_X。我是13岁的女孩/男孩。我的家庭包括我的父亲，母亲和我。 我最喜欢篮球。 另外，我也喜欢乒乓球。我最喜欢的食物是胡萝卜。我对零食也很感兴趣

这些是。 很高兴见到你! 我真诚地希望能和你交朋友。

今年1月24日到2月1日期间，我在焦作卓林数码材料有限公司进行了为期9天的翻译实习工作。在实习中，我积极参与了公司SRS(溶剂回收装置)试运行及相关培训的翻译工作，注意把在校期间学到的外语及相关知识应用到实际工作中，积极与美国工程师和中方负责人及操作员交流，在一定程度上缓解了项目在中英韩三方交流中缺少中英翻译的局面，加快了项目的进程。简短的实习生活既紧张，又新奇，收获了很多。通过实习，我对企业项目运行及对人才的需求有了初步的了解，使自己在未来的大学生活中有了更为明确的目标。现将实习经历总结如下：

一、 概况：

我实习所在的焦作卓林数码材料有限公司，是由焦作市卓立烫印材料有限公司和韩国科林株式会社共同出资建立的中外合资企业。 公司项目总投资4.5亿元人民币，年产15亿平方米热转印碳带生产线，占地173.92亩，位于我市高新区工业区中心地带。项目分三期建设，一期工程将于20xx年5月建成投产，形成年产5亿平方米热转印碳带生产能力。 项目主要生产设备从日本、韩国引进，工艺技术达到国际先进水平，产品主要为热转印碳带、热升华色带及纳米碳带，适用于软包装材料，如薄膜、标签纸等，应用行业包括快递、医药、日化、电子产品、食品和服饰等。热升华碳带作为数码时代彩色照片打印的最优解决方案，有着巨大的市场潜力和广阔的前景。项目全部建成投产后，可实现年销售收入60亿元，利税15亿元的目标。

我实习期间参与的主要项目是公司SRS(溶剂回收装置)试运行及相关培训。SRS运行的主要目的是环保。目前有机溶剂种类多、使用广泛且用量巨大，不经处理就排入大气，将会产生毒副作用，对人类和动植物造成危害。回收的有机溶剂与空气的混合气体经有焰燃烧或无焰催化燃烧能起到解毒作用，但仍会产生大量的二氧化碳。而通过吸收、冷冻冷凝和固体吸附的办法截留有机溶剂气体，特别是固体吸附的活性炭和活性碳纤维回收法，都是解决溶剂回收问题的根本办法。溶剂回收一方面可以有效缓解环境污染，另一方面将回收分离出的溶剂投入再生产可以在一定程度上实现资源再利用，降低企业的生产成本。

在工作期间接触的相关人员主要分三类：

1、两位美国工程师，一位主要负责装置的调试及参数的设定，另一位主要负责整个程序的设计。

2、几位韩国技术人员，分别负责某一具体模块的机械装置。

3、中方项目负责人及操作人员，旨在学习整个装置的运行，为日后的顺利操作打下基础。地点分为室内装置控制室和室外现场两种。

作为一名大学在校生，我是本着学习的态度参与到此次实习工作中去的。优势主要有：一定的外语基础，积极性高，学习能力和适应能力较强，有一定的反应力和执行力，性格开朗，善于人际交往等。劣势主要有：作为文科生理科相关理论基础较差，相关技术词汇掌握量较少，第一次在用人单位实习比较紧张不自信，小语种(韩语)知识匮乏等。有利条件主要有：母亲在常年工作中积累了完善的技术词汇可直接学习，工作中可以带着我更快适应环境，因为不领工资所以毫无心理负担等。不利条件主要有：实习时间较短，没有充足的余地完全掌握相关知识等。

甲方：____________

乙方：____________

依据《中华人民共和国民法典》规定，本着诚实信用、平等互利的原则，甲乙双方就甲方资料翻译服务一事，达成协议如下：____________

第一条：____________翻译内容

1. 乙方将甲方提供的 文件中的 英文 翻译为 中文 ;具体文件以甲方给乙方的纸质文件或者电子版文件为准。

2. 乙方应保证翻译人员的专业性和翻译稿件的准确性，认真做好翻译校对工作;

3. 乙方按照甲方的文件格式进行排版，最终翻译稿以电子文件的方式提供给甲方。

4. 乙方应保证其翻译稿件质量：____________忠实原文、译文准确。

第二条：____________翻译期限及费用

1. 计价方式：____________按照翻译完成的中文(字符数不计空格)进行计价。

2. 本次翻译单价为 ，翻译费总金额为：____________ _______元整。

3. 翻译文件的交稿期限为：____________ _______年 _______月 _______日 。

4. 甲方在签订合同当日支付翻译预付款 _______元。

5. 交稿时付清其余所有款项即 _______元。甲方向乙方开具正式发票。

第三条：____________责任条款

1. 如因甲方原因推迟提供给乙方翻译稿件或翻译的相关资料时间，受到的损失甲方承担。

2. 甲方如对乙方译稿有异议，甲方有权在取稿之日起30日内，向乙方提出书面修改意见，乙方应按甲方要求在规定的时间内进行修改，直至甲方满意为止。

3. 如乙方在翻译质量和完成工期方面不符合合同要求，甲方有权中止合同并视为乙方违约，乙方应退还甲方预付款，另外赔偿甲方预付款的 作为违约金。

4. 在乙方无违约的状况下，甲方应按约定及时付款，否则乙方有权要求甲方支付延迟付款天数乘以翻译费用总额 作为赔偿;翻译进行过程中，如甲方提出中止翻译，预付金不予退回并按照已翻译文件比例支付相应翻译费。

第四条：____________其他条款

5. 乙方应考虑甲方翻译内容的保密性。另签署的保密协议作为本协议的一部分，具有法律效力。

6. 本协议未尽之事，双方协商解决;

7. 本协议一式二份，传真件有效，甲乙双方各执一份，自双方盖章之日起一年内有效。

甲方(盖章)：____________乙方(盖章)：____________

负责人(签字)：____________负责人(签字)：____________

联系电话：____________ 联系电话：____________

地址：____________地址：____________

签字日期：____________年 _______月 _______日签字日期：____________年 _______月 _______日

尊敬的各位领导、老师，亲爱的同学们：

你们好!

我是校区商贸管理系的一名学生，我叫，很荣幸能在这里代表我校全体同学演讲，伴着温暖的春风，我们又迎来了新的一天。我们的生活是朝气蓬勃的。因为，我们是新一代的社会接班人。

舞蹈、运动，对于我们的意义是不言而喻的：

舞蹈是全面实施素质教育的重要体现，也是学校精神文明建设的具体体现。

我们需要健康的体魄和充沛的精力，才能完成我们的学业;

我们需要运动的乐曲和跳跃的节拍，才能感受学校的集体生活;

我们需要欢快的歌谣和灿烂的笑容，才能感恩我们的父母。

我们需要德、智、体的全面发展，才能成为中华民族伟大事业的接班人。

同学们，舞蹈是生命中的阳光。丰富多彩的舞蹈活动不仅可以强健我们的身体，同时也能磨练我们的意志，培养持之以恒、适应各种环境、克服困难、团结协作的精神。良好的身体素质更是学习和工作的前提和保证。希望全体师生在紧张的工作、学习之余，积极参加体育锻炼。真正把舞蹈活动融入到每天的工作、学习、生活中去，用健康的身心永葆事业的青春。

同学们，让我们每一个人都动员起来，积极参与，认真训练，规范动作，努力提高我们学校舞蹈活动的质量和水平。

同学们，舞蹈的精神鼓舞着人类，它赋予我们信念、勇气和信心，召唤着我们奋勇前进。舞蹈体操赛场上的壮观神圣和中国健儿们取得的无上荣耀令我们仰视。那么，就让我们以参加的梦想与光荣，赛好我们青春律动的舞蹈!

努力吧，同学们。谢谢大家!

Beijing, the ancient capital of Six Dynasties in China, has a long historyand a relatively complete architectural pattern. Beijing, the capital of thepeoples Republic of China, is the center of Chinas politics, culture andinternational exchanges. Therefore, Beijing has a rich and colorful ancient andmodern cultural landscape and profound cultural heritage.

Beijing covers an area of 16807.8 square kilometers, with Jundu mountain inthe north and Xishan Mountain in the West. Dongling Mountain at the junction ofHebei Province is 2303 meters above sea level, the highest peak in Beijing.There are Miyun reservoir, Huairou reservoir and Ming Tombs Reservoir in theterritory; there are five other rivers, namely Chaobai River, Beiyunhe River,Yongding River, Juma River and Tanghe River.

Beijings climate is temperate continental monsoon climate with distinctseasons: a little sandstorm in spring and low temperature. Summer is hot withshowers. In autumn, the weather is sunny, mild and crisp, which is the goldenseason for tourism; but in late autumn, it is cooler in the morning and evening,and hot at noon. In winter, the climate is dry and cold with less snow.

When you come to Beijing for sightseeing, you cant miss the snacks withBeijing characteristics and the famous food with a long history. Famous dishesinclude Beijing roast duck, instant boiled mutton and court dishes.

Beijings specialties are: Wang Mazi scissors, Angong Niuhuang Pill, Qiulipaste, preserved fruit, Poria cocos cake, Liubiju pickles. Local products are:Jingbai pear, Gaishi, Liangxiang chestnut, hawthorn, walnut, Miyun jujube,apricot.

北京,是中国六朝古都,历史源远流长,保存着较为完整的古代建筑格局。北京,是中华人民共和国的首都,简称京,是中国的政治、文化和国际交往的中心,由此北京有着丰富多彩的古代、现代的人文景观,有着博大精深的文化底蕴。

北京全市面积16807.8平方公里,在北面有军都山,西面有西山,与河北交界的东灵山海拔2303米是北京市的最高峰。境内有密云水库、怀柔水库和十三陵水库;其他还有潮白河、北运河、永定河、拒马河和汤河五大河。

北京的气候属于温带大陆性季风性气候,季节分明:春季略有风沙,气温偏低。夏季炎热,有阵雨。秋季天气晴朗、温和,天高气爽,是旅游的黄金季节;但深秋早晚较凉,中午较热。冬季气候干燥、寒冷,雪较少。

来北京观光旅游不能错过具有北京特色的风味小吃和悠久历史的名吃。名吃有北京烤鸭、涮羊肉、宫廷菜。

北京的特产有:王麻子刀剪、安宫牛黄丸、秋梨膏、果脯蜜饯、茯苓夹饼、六必居酱菜。土产有:京白梨、盖柿、良乡板栗、山楂、核桃、密云小枣、杏。

一、详细掌握公司现有产品信息，每日查看库存报表，详细掌握产品库存情况。

二、协助监督销售政策、客户的特殊政策是否符合公司规定。

三、正确掌握公司审批通过的产品价格，促销政策等相关销售政策，必须认真、仔细、严格地落实销售政策。

四、接收销售人员的订单电话，记录销售订单计划。每月底对销售订单按业务员，地区进行整理归档。

五、根据库存情况，督促销售人员及时沟通销售人员修改订单计划。

六、录入客户订单，按照要求详细记录各客户需要产品品牌、规格型号、数量、结合销售合同和公司临时政策所订单价、金额等。

七、及时将单据交到财务部相关人员手中并认真填列单据交接表;单据交接表起止号栏不能有跨天号存在，不能存在断号，所交单据必须依序归类整齐。

八、监督物流部进行及时的产品配送。

九、将财务所需单据按照单号有序排列，及时上交。

十、协助门市部进行产品的归集、整理;协助门市部进行产品销售系列工作。

甲方：乙方：

关于乙方接受甲方委托，进行资料翻译事宜，经甲乙双方同意，签订以下翻译合同。

1、稿件说明：

文稿名称：

翻译类型为：英译中/中译英

总翻译费为：

交稿时间：

2、字数计算：

无论是外文翻译成中文。还是中文译成外文，都以汉字字数计价，按电脑工具栏字数统计的"字符数(不计空格)"为准。

3、笔译价格(单位：RMB/千字)

中译英___元英译中___元

4、付款方式

签订合同之日甲方支付总翻译费的50%即人民币_____元，甲方接收译稿后3日内支付全部翻译费余款。

5、翻译质量：

乙方翻译稿件需准确，通顺，简洁得体。一旦出现质量问题，乙方有义务无偿为甲方修改一到两次。力求满足甲方要求。如果因质量问题发生冲突，应该提请双方认可的第三方评判，或直接申请仲裁

6、原稿修改与补充：

如甲方原稿修改，而需乙方对译文作相应修改，根据修改程度酌量收取改稿费，或在收取原稿翻译费后，对修改稿按单价重新计费。如补充翻译，则另行收费。中止翻译：如甲方在乙方翻译过程中，要求中止翻译，甲方须根据乙方的翻译进度，按乙方已经翻译的字数，以协定的单价计算翻译费给乙方

7、交稿方式：

乙方可根据具体需要，采取以下交稿方式中的任一种来交稿：打印稿、电脑软盘、传真、电子邮件。

8、版权问题：

乙方对于甲方委托文件内容的版权问题不负责，由甲方负全责。保密性：乙方以翻译为业，遵守翻译职业道德，对其译文的保密性负责。

本合同一式二份，双方各执一份，授权人签字，盖章生效。传真件有效。

甲方：(签章)乙方：(签章)

签订日期：