介绍海南南山的导游词范文_海南导游词_网
南山主要景点有南山寺、海上观音、不二法门、观音文化苑、天竺圣迹、佛名胜景观苑、十方塔林与归根园、佛教文化交流中心、素斋购物一条街等。其中,108米海上观音是当之无愧的亮点之一,目前世界首尊金玉观世音菩萨塑像,是闻名全海南的镇岛之宝。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍海南南山的导游词范文,欢迎借鉴参考。
5篇介绍海南南山的导游词范文(一)
各位游客:
大家好!有道是“福如东海,寿比南山”,又道是“寿比南山松不老,福如东海水长流”。游客朋友,您知道吗,这个成语和这付对联都是从我们南山来的。您到此一游,就是进了福寿之地、财富之乡,祝您好运!
南山古称卢山,此山虽然不能与江西的庐山相提并论,但也自古有名,史书上说卢山“山色苍秀,水光清沁,青松缀翠,秋柿萦红”。唐朝的开国功臣尉迟敬德曾经在此修建过道观,宋朝皇帝宋神宗曾经亲笔题写山门匾额,明朝的最后一位宰相范复粹在这里一住就是20xx年。
当然,古时候的卢山和今天的南山相比,那是小巫见大巫。现在提起南山,人们就把它和福联系在一起,和寿结合在一块,南山成了福寿的象征。南山风景区建成之后,党中央、国务院,全国人大,全国政协等党和国家领导人和各级领导多次到这里视察,国际友人也纷至沓来。
好了,欲识南山真面目,随我慢慢来参观。
宗教文化园
各位游客,我们南山旅游景区共分两大部分,第一部分是宗教文化园,包括佛教的香水庵、南山禅寺和开光不久的世界第一锡青铜铸大座佛——南山大佛,道教的南山道院和灵源观等。第二部分是历史文化园,这是一处以朝代为序,以不同风格的建筑群和大量的文化内涵建造的大型主题公园。大家现在参观的是第一部分——宗教文化园。
香水庵
香水庵原称响水庵,始建于明朝天启年间(公元1621-1620xx年)。相传本地有个姓韩的人家,家中生活比较富裕,生了一个女儿,自幼喜好佛道,长大后毅然舍俗出家,在卢山北麓响水湾边建了一座庵庙,取名为响水庵。相传响水庵边原有一巨大石壁,壁顶有石刻巨龙,嘴中流水,咆哮直下,声响数里。庵庙是尼僧(即女性出家人)居住的地方。现在就请大家去看看红尘之外的女性世界。
香水庵中轴线上有四重殿阁,依次是山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、藏经阁,两侧相对称,建有钟鼓楼、客堂、法物流通处、百子堂、应身堂及斋堂、僧舍等。
山门 山门是寺院的大门。因为寺院大都建在山上,所以叫山门,又称三门殿。殿内两旁的金刚,左边的叫“密迹金刚”,右边的叫“那罗延金刚”,担任佛寺的保卫工作,据经书记载,两位金刚因护持佛法有功而被封位仁王,所以三门殿又叫仁王殿。
钟鼓楼 过了山门,左右两侧是钟鼓楼,钟楼在东,鼓楼在西。寺庙中一般都建有钟楼和鼓楼。佛教用钟声来超度世人,认为钟声能消除人前世造下的罪孽,有“闻钟声,烦恼轻”的说法。
配房 钟楼右侧是一排配房,其中有一间叫客堂,是寺院迎来送往的重要场所。僧尼挂单,居士来访,都要经过客堂。
天王殿 天王殿是进山门后的第一重大殿。殿中间供奉的是眉开眼笑、袒胸露肚的弥勒佛,人们送给他这样一付对联“大肚能容,容天下难容之事;开口便笑,笑世上可笑之人”。弥勒佛随身携带一个布口袋,据说是里边装着不少东西,经常援助世上受苦难的人。与弥勒佛背靠背的韦驮菩萨,面北而坐,专护佛法,驱逐邪魔。它面朝大雄宝殿,注视着僧俗众人。东西两侧是四大天王,东方持国天王手拿一把宝剑,宝剑有锋,隐意为“风”,职务是管风;南方增长天王掌碧玉琵琶一面,琵琶能拨调发音,隐意为“调”,职务是管调;北方多闻天王掌混元珠伞一把,伞能遮雨,隐意为“雨”,职务是管雨;西方广目天王掌蛇或龙,蛇和龙都可以顺着抚摸,隐意为“顺”,职务是管顺;所以民间又称四大天王为“风调雨顺”,象征着“五谷丰登,天下太平”。
大雄宝殿 前边是大雄宝殿,左右两侧是百子堂和应身堂。百子堂又叫百子庙,塑的是一尊送子观音和一百个天真可爱的小孩。佛教有一部《妙法莲花经》,其中有一段专门讲述观音菩萨圆通自在随机度人的事迹。
现在我们参观大雄宝殿,“大雄”是释迦牟尼的德号,大雄宝殿是佛国里的金銮殿,它是香水庵的正殿。殿中这三尊大佛,从左到右分别是药师佛、释迦佛、弥陀佛。背后有观音、善财、龙女,两侧是文殊、普贤、地藏菩萨。(资料:大乘佛教认为茫茫宇宙有无数个和我们一样的世界,每一个世界都有佛在教化那个世界的众生,因此,上下四维、过去未来、十方三世,佛无所不在,这样就有横三世佛与竖三世佛之说。)南山禅寺供的是竖三世佛,从空间上讲是东方世界的药师佛、娑婆世界的释迦佛、西方极乐世界的阿弥陀佛。中间的娑婆世界,也就是我们生活中的现实世界,佛教称这是一个充满痛苦的世界,有位僧人曾说:“在这个世界里就连人的脸形也是个‘苦’字,眉毛是草字头,两眼鼻子合成十字,嘴就是口”。由于众生不同,释迦牟尼同时为我们开了两个净土,东方净土叫琉璃世界,教主是药师佛,又称大医王佛,左手托一内盛甘露的金钵,右手持一药丸。因为他曾发下十二道大愿要满足众生一切愿望,拔除一切痛苦,特别是他要“除一切众生病,令身心安平”,使人们消灾延寿,健康幸福,得到人们的普遍敬仰。
5篇介绍海南南山的导游词范文(二)
欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩,下面我首先大家介绍一下。
南山文化旅游区是依托南山独特的山海天然形胜和丰富的历史文化渊源开发建设的全国罕见的超大型生态和文化景区,是建国以来中央政府批准兴建的最大的佛教文化主题旅游区,是国家首批AAAA景区。
南山文化旅游区生态恢复与保护规划面积50平方公里,其中海域面积10平方公里,组织实施佛教文化苑、天竺圣迹、福寿天地、神话雕塑、大门景观区以及酒店、度假村等项目。其中南山佛教文化苑于一九xx年动工兴建、一九九八年建成开放,目前已形成一寺(南山寺)、一苑(南山海上观音苑)、两园(慈航普渡园、吉祥如意园)、一谷(长寿谷)、一湾(小月湾)的旅游景观群。
还有辑入世界吉尼斯大全的国宝“金玉观世音”和民族工艺史上的惊世之作“天下第一砚”——日月同辉凤砚;体现中华古钟文化的梵钟苑;更有举世瞩目的伫立在南海之滨的108米高“南山海上观音”,“一体化三尊”,造型挺拔,气势恢宏,高越天下。这项被誉为“世界级、世纪级”的佛教造像工程历时六年,已于20xx年4月24日(佛历三月十六)举行了举世瞩目、千载一时的盛大开光大典。
南山之美,南山之奇,已被越来越多的人们关注。在这里,人们既能领略热带滨海阳光、碧海、沙滩、鲜花、绿树的美景,更能获得佛教文化带来的心灵慰籍,体味回归自然、天人合一的乐趣。
发展理念:大生态、大文化、大教育、大旅游。
5篇介绍海南南山的导游词范文(三)
先生们,女士们:
在这里,我将带你们到南山上去一览南山的美景。
南山,顾名思义,也就是屹立在南边的大山。好,现在,我们就上南山游览一下吧!
走到这儿,大家一定很累了吧!到亭子了,你们一定不要错过这美丽的景色哦!这四周绿树成荫,小花五彩缤纷,点缀着草地,旁边还有一口水井,我想大家一定忘记疲劳,心旷神怡了吧!
既然休息完毕,我们就向山顶冲刺吧!嘿,这回,我们还要经过两个游乐场呢!大家快点跟上来呦。
功夫不负有心人。我们终于来到南山顶啦!大家看我们眼前有一座塔,叫做丹峰塔年被改为南山电视塔。嘘,告诉你一个秘密,传说东方朔曾经在里面炼过仙丹,让四周的花草树木长得可茂盛啦!对了,大家还记得刚刚那陡峭的山路吗?十分崎岖,对吧。现在,大家快点忘记那惊心动魄的时刻,我们一起来享受一下山顶如此清新的空气吧!我们可以在这儿欣赏一下,允许自由活动。但要记住,千万不要乱扔垃圾哦!
好了,本次旅游到此结束,解散。
5篇介绍海南南山的导游词范文(四)
各位团友大家好,您瞧,又是一个艳阳天,让我们带着同阳光一样灿烂的好心情,愉悦的开始我们今天的行程。
今天我们即将前往的就是我们三亚南山文化旅游区。
亲爱的游客朋友们,在大家眼中,三亚除了有洁净的天空、湛蓝的大海、碧绿的椰林之外,还有什么呢,大家对海南的历史文化又有多少了解呢?今天我们要游览的地方是国家5A级景区——南山文化旅游区,相信在那里大家可以真切感受一下海南岛独特的文化了。
南山文化旅游区位于三亚市以西40公里处,古称鳌山,海拔为487米,是中国纬度最南的山。该景区规划和环境保护控制面积为50平方公里,它是集佛教文化、热带海洋风光、民俗风情和历史古迹为一体的多功能的大型文化旅游区。在三亚热带海滨,它不仅最具规模,而且是目前我国唯一的通过国际环境管理质量认证的景区。被海南省授予“生态环境恢复与保护示范工程”的称号。目前该景区有大门景观区、长寿谷、南山寺、海上观音文化苑等6大部分组成。
各位游客朋友们,请大家准备一下,我们马上就要到南山文化旅游区了。大家看到这块花岗岩巨石了么,上面刻有“南山佛教文化苑”七个大字,这是由中国佛教协会前会长赵朴初先生亲笔题写的。现在大家看到的这座南北朝风格的阙楼是南山佛教文化苑的大门——不二法门。大家仔细观察一下,不二法门的正面和背面分别题有“不二”、“一实”四个大字,它是由我国著名书法家顾廷龙先生题写的。按照佛教理解,不二是佛家84000个法门中的至高法门,“不二”就是“一实”,万事万物归根到底都是平等的,没有彼于此之间的区别;除此之外有人还认为“不二”意为不要以自己的标准去衡量别人,尊重别人的观点,具体问题具体分析。
走进不二法门,我们来到了慈航普度园,既然到了这里,就不得不跟大家说一说园里观音阁供奉着的稀世艺术珍宝、世界上最大的一尊金玉观世音了。这个金玉观音高3。8米,用150千克黄金和白银、120克拉南非钻石、数千颗珍珠,以及红宝石、祖母绿、珊瑚、松石、翡翠、白玉等精工制成。由于制作过程中采用了世界手工艺之一绝的中国传统的“宫廷金细工”技艺,从而使金像灵动飘逸,妙法传神,金玉观音面如满月,安详恬静,慈悲仁爱,该金玉观音身体微微扭胯,不仅展现观世音塑像传统的庄严美,还展现了飘逸洒脱的体态,这样,宗教感染力与艺术的表现融为一体,增添了观音菩萨的魅力。 现在我们来到的是长寿谷,在入口处,我们看到一座明清建筑风格的牌坊,上面有四个大字“鳌山寿古”,此为海南著名书法家吴东明先生所提。在牌坊北面还有中国著名书法家启功老先生题写的“寿比南山”。而在牌坊两边我们看到的是明朝黄芳咏南山文化景观的一副对联“天增岁月人增寿,春满乾坤福满门”以及在排放内侧还有中国书法协会副会长刘炳森题写的大“寿“字,整个长寿谷洋溢着浓厚的长寿文化气息,在这里,小张祝愿大家能够多沾沾这里的福寿气息,希望大家岁岁平安,寿比南山。 出了长寿谷,我们来到了中国唯一的一座面朝南海、背靠南山的寺院,也是我国最南端的寺院——南山寺。进了兜率内院,现在大家看到的是正中的主尊佛像,就是天冠弥勒了,四周是四大天王,天冠米勒是被认为释迦牟尼的继承者,后又称“后生佛”、“未来佛”。而在南山寺的正殿——金堂里又供奉着三尊主像,代表空间的横三世佛。分别是东方净玻璃世界“药shi佛”“娑婆世界的释迦牟尼佛”“西方极乐世界的阿弥陀佛”。
出了南山寺,还可以看到那高达108米的南山海上观音像,据说,南海是观音菩萨发愿欲长居之地,为了了却观音菩萨的夙愿,在此用钛合金塑成重约2600吨,高78米的观世音像,连同底座108米,比美国自由女神像还高14。4米,是目前世界上最高的海上露天观音像。代表了东方世界“慈悲”、“智慧”、“和平”的精神。
好了亲爱的团友们,究竟海上观音是有多么神秘、魅力呢,下面就让我们一起走进观音文化苑去吧,相信在哪里,大家一定会用美丽的眼睛来看南山的美丽,也希望南山旅游区最美的东西能够留在您的相册里,留在您的记忆中。
5篇介绍海南南山的导游词范文(五)
南山历来被佛家称为吉祥福泽之地,并与众多史实和传说相连。佛教经典记载,救苦救难的观音菩萨为了救度芸芸众生,发了十二大愿,其中第二愿是长居南海愿。中国唐代的着名大和尚鉴真法师为弘扬佛法五次东渡日本均未成功,第五次东渡漂流到南山,他在此居住一年半之久并建造佛寺,传法布道,随后东渡日本终获成功。《崖州志》载:“光绪六年(公元一八八一年),三亚鸭仔塘村(南山东南麓)忽自产莲花,叶甚茂,三年乃谢。光绪二十三年,复产,愈甚,至今愈茂”。由此可见南山与佛门之殊胜因缘也。在南山脚下的水南村,黄道婆学习黎族织锦,开创了纺织业的新纪元,并续写了丝绸之路的历史。
景区共分三大主题公园:南山佛教文化园、中国福寿文化园、南海风情文化园。其主要建筑有三亚南山寺、三亚南山海上观音、三十三观音堂、财神殿、金玉观音、长寿谷等。
金玉观音
举世闻名的“金玉观音”供奉在金碧辉煌的“得在自在观音阁”里。这尊观世音雕像内镶释迦牟尼舍利子,通身像高3.8米,由观音金身、佛光、千叶宝莲、紫檀木雕须弥底座四部分组成,耗用黄金100多公斤、120多克拉南非钻石、数千粒红蓝宝石、祖母绿、珊瑚、松石、珍珠及100多公斤翠玉等奇珍异宝,采用中国传统“宫廷金细工”手工艺制造。金玉观世音像总价值佑为1.92亿人民币,是一尊具民族风格和时代精神的造像珍品,是当代工艺美术史和佛教造像艺术史上的稀世瑰宝。1998年11月27日,金玉观世音被确认为世界最大的金玉佛像,并被录入1999年吉尼斯大全。
南山寺
南山寺是一座仿盛唐风格、居山面海的大型寺院,由已故中国佛教协会会长赵朴初亲临选址,经国家宗教局批准兴建。现有仿唐建筑仁王殿、天王殿、钟楼、转轮藏、东西爬山廊、东西配殿、金堂等建筑群,整个建筑气势恢宏,为中国近五十年来新建的最大佛教道场,也是中国南部最大的寺院。
南山寺三十三观音堂
三十三观音堂主要展示的是《观世音菩萨普门品》中所记载的三十三观音应化法身群像,由130余名工艺师, 历时四载精心打造而成。三十三尊观音应化法身群像,姿态各异,栩栩如生,严慈祥和,活神活现,被誉为世界上规模最大的三十三观音应化法身群像,已被载入“世界吉尼斯纪录”,为我国佛教界的传世珍宝!
三十三观音法像姿态各异,据佛经《普门品》中记载:“善男子,若有国土众生,应以佛身得度者,观世音菩萨即现佛身而为说法 。”民间流传最广的送子观音,现妇女身,抱婴雕塑。送子观音护佑:求龙求凤,心想事成。
财神殿
财神殿位于三亚南山龙脉财穴之地,南山财神殿由三个部分组成:一是招财大殿,开示信众招财进宝;二是地宫财库,护佑信众守财,护财; 三是万佛阁,护佑信众福禄传世,富贵传家。财神招财大殿,开示信众如何求财的法门。在财神殿的大殿之上,有八根财柱,分别代表了财神爷开示众生如何正当求财的八大法门,只有依财神开示,树立了正确的八大财富观,才能求财如意。
财神殿规模宏大,气势恢宏。主体建筑为上下两层殿堂,建筑风格独特、装饰精美。自外而内,层次分明,布局严谨。财神殿现高约55米,系根据佛教造型艺术,结合中国传统财神文化的形式建筑的。都采用木结构的殿堂形式,雄伟壮丽。财神殿的建筑风格反映了中国的建筑艺术与民俗文化。
海上观音
南山海上观音圣像高108米,凌波伫立在直径120米的海上金刚洲(观音岛)上。像体为正观音的一体化三尊造型,宝相庄严,脚踏一百零八瓣莲花宝座,莲花座下为金刚台,金刚台内是面积达15000平方米的圆通宝殿。金刚洲由长280米的普济桥与陆岸相连,并与面积达60000平方米的观音广场及广场两侧主题公园,共同组成占地面积近30万平方米的“观音净苑”景区。
长寿谷
也叫鳌山寿谷,位于南山东麓,其地貌依攀山势,呈谷状纵伸。谷线全长2300米,堪称热带雨林奇观。其间鸟鸣不断、溪水长流、林木郁郁葱葱、岩石突兀奇特。设计者巧用天然形胜,从不同角度,以“流动”和“静止”的状态揭示着传统“寿”文化的内核,融汇福寿文化于热带雨林奇观。其主要景观包括: “无量寿佛”、“流水尊者”;着名书法家启功先生所书之“寿比南山”巨大石刻、“百岁阶”、“贺寿堂”等。
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篇1:介绍大雁塔的导游词
大雁塔景区是一处佛教圣地,是国家aaaa级景区,与唐代高僧玄奘法师有密切的关系,唐僧取经译经的故事就发生在这里。所有佛教寺院,都是僧众供佛、礼佛、诵经的道场,而大慈恩寺、大雁塔与其他寺院相比究竟有什么特别之处呢?古今中外和尚如云、高僧无数,那么唐僧玄奘何许人也?唐僧取经的故事为什么广为流传,今天大家参观过这个景区后,就会找到以上问题的答案。相信大家都知道《西游记》唐僧取经的故事吧?然而在这个景区却没有《西游记》神话中“唐僧师父”,也找不到降妖除魔的“孙悟空、猪八戒和沙和尚”。但你会感受到一个活生生的、真实的唐僧玄奘西天取经故事。要说玄奘何许人?我们说他是一位顶天立地的中国人,是一个具有民族精神和爱国主义情怀的中国人。他又是一个得道的高僧,唐太宗尊称他是“法门之领袖”,唐高宗称他是“真如之冠冕”。
各位游客,我们现在来到了大雁塔南广场。本景区由主景区即大慈恩寺、大雁塔和南北广场、东西两苑组成,占地约500亩。在广场的中央矗立着一尊唐僧玄奘西天取经的高大铜像。只见他气宇轩昂,身披袈裟,手执锡杖,迈着坚定的步伐,好象正奔波在西行取经的路途上。身后就是他开创的慈恩祖庭,是他主持的译经道场大慈恩寺,以及他所修建的大雁塔。
玄奘(602-664年),俗姓陈名祎,河南偃师人,自幼聪慧超群,勤奋好学。13岁被朝廷破格录取,在洛阳净土寺剃度为僧。玄奘先后周游全国十余省,遍访十余位高僧名贤,拜学经典,穷尽各家学说,誉满京师,被誉为“释门伟器和佛门千里驹。”在全国各地游学后,他回顾佛教传入中国6_年以来、佛经残缺不全,教义分歧,派别纷争的状况。玄奘在对佛经研习中,对佛经的质疑之处多达百余条。他决意到佛教发源地---天竺国,也就是现今的印度,去探求佛教的精蕴,以解众疑,弘扬佛法。公元627年他结伴上表奏请,申请赴印求法,未得到朝廷的批准。其他人纷纷退缩,而他不为所动,矢志不改,并且利用出国之前3年时间,从佛经研究、语言梵文及物质精神等方面作了充分准备。遂违禁出关,即违法偷渡出境,昼伏夜行,只身前往,开始了他西天取经的艰难历程和传奇故事。现在请大家继续参观。
现在我们来到大慈恩寺,寺院的正门称为山门,也叫三门,分别称为空门、无作门、无相门,象征着佛教的三解脱之门。大家看,门上的牌匾是_同志亲自题写的“大慈恩寺”几个金光闪闪的大。慈恩寺创建于隋开皇九年(公元589年),初名“无漏寺”.公元648年,唐高宗李治作太子时,为其母以追荐冥福修建寺院,故得名“慈恩寺”。寺院虽系太子李治为其母追福而建,也表达了其父唐太宗怀念文德皇后的心愿。唐太宗和文德皇后从小结发,情深意长,13岁即“嫔于太宗”,当时太宗李世民才17岁。太宗即位时,立其为皇后。文德皇后为人贤良正直,顾全大局,严于律已,她为了大唐社稷,力避裙带之嫌,她坚持不愿自己兄弟子侄担任朝廷要职。而对于魏征、房玄龄等忠勇良臣,却全力保谏爱护。皇后的申明大义,正直贤慧,成为大唐贞观盛世的良佐栋梁。在临终遗言时还强调“不可厚葬,俭薄送终”。如此贤淑开朗,确不愧为一位有胆识、有胸怀的女政治家。对文德皇后的去世,太宗十分悲恸,向近臣表白:“朕非不知天命而无益之悲,但入宫不复闻规谏之言,失一良佐,故不能忘怀耳!”所以大慈恩寺的创建,实际是唐太宗父子两代为文德皇后祈福之举,也是唐王朝对一代贤后的纪念。
唐代大慈恩寺位于长安城南晋昌坊东半部,约398亩,总共1897间,僧众300,为长安规模宏伟之佛教寺院之一。在慈恩寺建成之初,朝廷特地迎请从印度取经回到长安、正在弘福寺译经的玄奘担任寺院的上座住持,大慈恩寺遂成为当时中国佛教界的最高学府而辉煌一时。唐末以后因战事不断,寺院逐渐荒芜,经历代多次维修,至公元1446年,才奠定了今日寺院规模。
现在寺院的范围东西阔160米左右,南北长318米左右,共计93亩,该寺院主要建筑,由南向北依次排列着山门、钟鼓楼、东西配殿、法堂藏经楼,大雁塔及玄奘三藏院。东西两侧分别为方丈院、僧院、寺管院、文管院等。
我们大家走进山门,可以看到钟、鼓二楼对峙,东侧钟楼内悬挂有一口铁铸的“雁塔晨钟”。该钟铸造于公元l548年,钟上铸有“雁塔晨钟”4个苍劲的大,这口雁塔晨钟自造成启用至今天,一直作为大慈恩寺行仪规范,是本寺佛教活动和众僧生活的组成部分。晨钟作为佛教大型法器,是召集众僧进行法事之用。寺院僧人们每天闻钟而起,闻鼓而眠。当拂晓时分,晨钟那洪亮的阵阵钟声划破晨曦朝霞,回绕在西安城南上空,共敲3阵,每阵36响,共鸣108响,表示断除尘世人生108种烦恼,祈祷盛世太平、万民安乐、五谷丰登。
西侧鼓楼悬挂一面大鼓,寺院称为暮鼓,为横置座鼓形式,钟、鼓均为寺院大型法器。东西配殿原为东观音殿,现为客堂,西为地藏殿。
现在我们来到大雄宝殿参观。高台上的大雄宝殿为寺院的中心建筑,大雄宝殿的匾额金光闪闪,系已故中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生所书。大殿前香火兴旺,大殿内供奉有佛祖三身佛像,中为法身佛毗卢遮那佛,西为法身佛卢舍那佛,东为应身佛释迦牟尼佛。佛像两侧是佛的弟子,东为迦叶,西为阿难,两旁还有普贤菩萨塑像和文殊菩萨像,均为明代雕塑,分别象征真理和智慧。另外东西两厢排列着包括玄奘在内的18尊罗汉像,此种排列是将佛的16位声闻尊者与其说者庆友、译者玄奘共列为18罗汉,为我国18罗汉较早的排列形式,以后还有其它排列形式。罗汉是小乘佛教修行的最高境界,指已消除一切烦恼进入涅槃,不再生死轮回,应受天人供养者。罗汉的三义即为:杀界,就是断绝贪、嗔、痴等一切烦恼;应供。应受外人供养;不生,永远进入涅槃,不再进入生死轮回。在大殿供奉的主尊背后塑有立于大海鳌头之上的南海观音菩萨像及众菩萨、龙女、木叉等150身人物,还有善财童子53参求法学道故事,生动有趣,生动展示出南海之中普陀洛伽山观音菩萨说法道场的蓬莱仙境。
在大雄宝殿西侧墙壁上镶嵌着几通“雁塔题名记”碑,象这样的雁塔题名碑在我景区有几十通。“雁塔题名”始于唐代,指得是在长安考中的状元和进士,齐集大雁塔题名,以及武举在小雁塔题名的文化活动,明嘉靖十九年(1540年)陕西乡试题名碑文就有:“名题雁塔天地间第一流人第一等事也。”唐代诗人白居易在公元8_年考中进士后赋诗道:“慈恩塔下题名处,十七人中最少年。”一时成为佳话。人称“寒酸孟夫子”的孟郊,在46岁才中进士,他赋诗曰:“昔日龌龊不足夸,今朝放荡思无涯。春风得意马蹄疾,一日看尽长安花。”他登科后“春风得意”的著名诗句,成为脍炙人口的美谈。
在古都长安雁塔题名活动虽延续一千多年,而进士题名仅仅延续到唐末。因为自唐末以后各朝各代,长安城不再是国都京城,陕甘两省乡试举人仿效唐进士雅举在雁塔进行题名活动。在大慈恩寺院内和大雁塔上,至今尚存的明清两朝乡试举人题名碑有73通。另外在荐福寺小雁塔院内至今也保存有明清武举题名碑17通,也称“雁塔题名”。因为在大小雁塔仿效唐人题名于塔壁、颇具唐风遗韵,后来逐渐形成为文题大雁塔、武题小雁塔。这些都是研究我国科学制度的历史资料。
大殿北面为两层高的法堂藏经楼,上层藏有玄奘曾翻译的经卷,下为法堂,供奉着一尊阿弥陀佛像,系明代铜铸鎏金佛像。法堂还陈列着玄奘供奉的佛座、玄奘负笈图及窥基、圆测碑拓画像等。圆测市新罗国王孙,由年出家来到中国后,从学于玄奘门下;窥基是玄奘嫡传弟子,本是开国元勋尉迟恭的侄子,每当出门有三车厢随,故有“三车和尚”的绰号。由此可见玄奘在当时的名声与地位。
现在,大家来到大雁塔脚下,大雁塔原称慈恩寺浮图。玄奘法师为了妥善保存从印度取经带回的大量佛经和佛舍利,于公元652年附图表上奏,经朝廷批准,在本寺西院,建造5层佛塔。每层皆存舍利,共一万余粒。玄奘法师亲自参加建塔劳动,搬运砖石,历时两年才建成。
至于“雁塔”的名称由来,有数种说法。而玄奘自己编撰的《大唐西域记》中所述的佛教故事最为可信。据玄奘的《大唐西域记》记载,佛教在早期分大乘和小乘两宗,大乘戒食肉,小乘不戒。古印度摩揭陀国有一座王舍城,城外帝释山上有一寺院,寺院和尚信奉小乘教,一天,中午将过,众僧饥肠辘辘,午饭尚未着落,甚为埋怨。有一和尚忽见空中群雁飞过,随口出戏言:我等诸僧多日没有吃肉了,若菩萨有灵,应知我们的困境呀!话音刚落,即见头雁退着飞,到了这个僧人前便折断翅膀掉了下来,众僧人大惊,明白是如来设法教育他们,众僧急忙跪拜,并将那只雁葬于院中。上建一塔,取名雁塔,从此归信大乘,不再吃肉。这就是雁塔名称的由来。“雁塔”一词前加一“大”,一是因塔的建筑宏伟壮丽,二是后建的荐福寺塔也随着称为雁塔,为了区别,遂分别称为大雁塔、小雁塔。玄奘在印度求法时,还专程前往参礼了这座有名的雁塔。
玄奘法师亲自组织建造的这座佛塔,因砖表土心,风雨剥蚀,40多年后逐渐毁坏。武则天长安年间(公元701--7_年)女皇武则天和王公贵戚施钱重建。遂将大雁塔改建为七层宝塔,人称七级浮图,较前更加庄严雄伟。人们常说得:“救人一命,胜造七级浮图”,概由此而来。
千百年来,大雁塔一直是古城西安的象征和标志性建筑。高耸入云的大雁塔,象征着玄奘法师崇高的人格品质和伟大精神。
大雁塔是典型的仿木构楼阁式砖塔,更以“唐僧取经”故事驰名中外。大雁塔由塔座、塔身、塔刹组成,通高为64.7米,门楣门框上雕刻有唐代线刻画。四门楣分别以流畅生动的阴刻线雕有佛、菩萨、金刚力士画像。特别是西门楣线刻画中,那讲经说法的佛祖,神情端庄慈祥,30尊各路菩萨神态自若、栩栩如生。是今天我们研究唐代建筑、佛教艺术和历史文化的珍贵资料。
在雄伟的大雁塔底层南门洞两侧嵌置着唐太宗所撰“大唐三藏圣教序”碑,和唐高宗作太子时所撰“大唐三藏圣教序记”碑,两通“二圣”丰碑,均由当时的中书令(宰相职)褚遂良所书。像这样两碑碑文和碑额都相对排列,左右对称。镶嵌于佛塔,这是绝无仅有的。碑文下方又雕刻有衣带飘逸,舞姿飞动的舞乐天人,细看“序”碑乐师所执乐器为管乐,而“记”碑乐器为弦乐。如此天乐舞姿,犹如佛国仙境。
有人称雁塔圣教序碑为“二圣三绝碑”。一是二圣御撰——太宗李世民撰《序》,太子李治撰《记》之威名,二是玄奘取经——赞扬玄奘西天取经宣扬佛法之内容,三是大家书法——褚遂良之书法名作,四是立于皇都——长安城内佛门大慈恩寺的庄严神圣之地。所以此碑为国宝中之瑰宝,名碑中更享盛名。
现在,大家来到大雁塔的一层。首先请看两侧墙壁上这两通石碑,一是玄奘负笈图,一是玄奘译经图。这两碑的画面是玄奘法师光辉人生的生动写照。
再看塔柱上悬挂的四幅长联,是由唐太宗、唐高宗和玄奘法师的原话编制而成。
第一幅:摘自唐太宗御制大唐三藏圣教序碑,大意是:玄奘法师称得上是佛教的领袖,他冒着朝廷禁令和生命危险,克服种.种艰难险阻而单身独骑远征求法,遍访高师,探询和研究佛经,将这些佛教真理广为弘扬,将与日月同辉,与天地同在。
第二幅:摘自唐高宗御制大慈恩寺碑,大意是:玄奘法师可称得上是佛教的冠冕人物,在取经路途,风餐露宿,他使佛灯高照,使佛教得以弘扬,他代表着一个时代,他超越了西域的佛图澄、鸠摩罗什、竺道生和慧远这样的高僧,玄奘法师的功绩和精神可谓前无古人,后无来者。
第三幅的意思是:奉敕创建大慈恩寺,又奉旨翻译佛经,我真诚地希望佛法慧流弘扬光大,定能够保佑国运长久,圣教得以弘扬,光照中华史册,智慧的情怀天下可鉴,永远映照在弘扬佛法的福田之上。
第四幅的意思是:我们怀着崇敬的心情,修建这一佛塔,以安置从西天带回的佛教三藏经典,雄伟的佛塔愿千佛保佑,同来关注;我们还要树立丰碑,镌刻两位圣上所撰写的珍贵碑文,佛塔圣迹将与天地同在,永远矗立在长安胜地。
现在我们开始向上攀登参观。请大家轻步登塔、注意安全。在各层都有丰富的陈列,分别供奉有明代鎏金佛像、印度佛教高僧赠送的佛祖舍利,陈列有佛足迹碑石,系玄奘晚年刻制供奉的佛足石的复制品,以及玄奘诗词、于右任、齐白石诗词书法作品等。其中第六层悬挂有唐代几位大诗人的诗词书法作品。
公元752年秋天,正值大雁塔创建100周年,诗圣杜甫会同岑参、高适、薛据、储光羲5位大诗人,同登大雁塔,举行了一次别开生面的雁塔诗会。他们凭栏远望,看到古塔巍巍,秋景如画的情景,激发了每个诗人的情怀和诗兴。著名的边塞诗人岑参兴致勃勃呤唱道:“塔势如涌出,孤高耸天宫。登临出世界,蹬道盘虚空。四角碍白日,七层摩苍穹。下窥指高鸟,俯听闻惊风。”大家请杜甫赋诗,只见他情怀澎湃,诗句如潮,一开口就语出惊人,气概不凡,他吟唱道:“高标跨苍穹,烈风无时休。自非旷士怀,登兹翻百忧。七星在北户,河汉声西流。羲和鞭白日,少昊行清秋。秦山忽破碎,泾渭不可求。俯视但一气,焉能辨皇州。”这些诗作都是难得的千古绝唱。
大家登上了佛塔的最高层,真有一种“登临出世界”的出神入化的美妙感受,向四面凭栏远眺,古城的壮丽景色尽收眼底,让人留连忘返。
游客朋友,现在让我们缓步下塔,注意安全。到后面玄奘三藏院继续参观。
现在,大家来到玄奘三藏院的门口。玄奘三藏院是一组仿唐风格建筑群,由中院大遍觉堂、东院般若堂、西院光明堂三院组成,其面积为3224平方米。
如果要问:西安大慈恩寺的镇寺之宝是什么?那就是玄奘法师的顶骨舍利和佛骨舍利,因为玄奘舍利与佛舍利都是极为珍贵的佛教文物。
游客朋友,在玄奘三藏院的大遍觉堂,供奉着玄奘坐像和玄奘大师的一份顶骨舍利。与此同时,玄奘其他灵骨舍利已广布在世界各地,象征着和传播着玄奘精神,将与日月同辉,与天地同在。
玄奘三藏院内有近400平米精美的大型壁画,反映了佛界圣景和玄奘的生平故事。从玄奘出生、出家、出国求法开始了他辉煌的一生。
玄奘于公元629年从长安出发,游学西域。经兰州、敦煌、高昌等地,取道吉尔吉斯、哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克、阿富汗、巴基斯坦、尼泊尔等国。沿着“丝绸之路”,以惊人的毅力,闯“万死之地”,克服数不清的艰难险阻,前往佛国印度。漫漫西行取经路上,充满着险恶和无数的艰难险阻。但在玄奘面前,没有过不去的火焰山,没有过不了的通天河。在人迹罕至的沙漠孑然孤行。当水囊倾覆,五天四夜滴水未进,几度昏厥于沙丘,在这危险绝境面前,玄奘靠着“不至西天,不东归一步”的誓言和信念,绝处逢生,脱离险境。
经过整整3年的艰难跋涉和5万余里孤征,玄奘终于到达佛国圣地——天竺印度,如愿以偿地就学于著名的那烂陀寺。公元645年,玄奘西行取经归来,携带大量佛舍利、8尊佛像及657部佛经,载誉回国,受到唐太宗朝野及国人的隆重欢迎。抵达长安时,僧俗百万之众倾城出迎,盛况空前。公元648年,大慈恩寺初建落成,玄奘奉受太宗敕请,到大慈恩寺担任首任住持,继续翻经。他先后在长安弘福寺、慈恩寺、西明寺、铜川玉华宫等译场组织翻译历时19年,直到圆寂。
概括玄奘的翻译,有数量多、质量高、内容全和路子新4个显著特点。首先,玄奘无论从质量上或数量上,都远远超过前人。仅玄奘一人就译出1335卷佛经。由于玄奘译本准确可靠,而他所依据的原印度梵本散失很多,因之玄奘译本被视为“准梵本”。由此才有了唐代佛教的鼎盛时期,以及许多海外高僧入唐求法的新局面。
我国的翻译从佛经翻译开始,而玄奘开创了我国佛教翻译史上的“新译”先河。玄奘是我国历史上著名的佛学家、翻译家、旅行家,同时又是一位对祖国无限忠贞的伟大爱国者。他还把中国古代重要的哲学著作《老子》等翻译成梵文传入印度,促进了中印文化的沟通与交流,奠定了两国人民的友好情谊。有一首诗高度概括了玄奘精神,并寄语今天的留学生和青少年。其诗曰:“雁塔曾将贝叶藏,千秋盛誉赞玄奘。不辞艰辛游天竺,取得真经返大唐。留学只缘图利国,求知理应做腾骧。诸君勿被香风醉,莫把他邦当故乡”。为继承和弘扬玄奘的爱国主义精神,大雁塔已被选定为爱国主义教育基地。
公元664年,玄奘在铜川玉华寺圆寂,唐高宗得知噩耗后,罢朝三日,失声痛哭说:“朕失国宝也,国失栋梁也!”玄藏灵柩运回京城,安置在慈恩寺翻经堂,京城道俗哀号动地,奔赴吊唁。在举行玄奘法师葬礼时,送葬者多达百万之众,当晚有3万多人露宿在墓旁,为玄奘守灵。人们对这位舍命求法,呕心沥血译经,生前辉煌一世,死后苇席裹尸的一代高僧表示了崇高的敬仰和悼念。这里已成为永远瞻仰玄奘、纪念玄奘的佛教圣地。
游客朋友们,大雁塔主景区参观就到这里。下来我们到北广场和东苑、西苑去参观。北广场是全亚洲最大的水景喷泉和唐代文化广场,东西两苑有别具特色的陕西民俗文化公园。
篇2:职校学生自我介绍_应届毕业生面试个人介绍
您好!很荣幸有这样一个机会,让我相各位介绍我自己.我毕业于xx大学主修专业。
个性上活泼开朗,工作认真严谨,耐心细致,善于沟通,坚持诚信为本。
擅长带领团队攻坚。
具有*年在方面的工作经验。在xx公司担任汽车销售经理,组织参加了广交会、郑州第三届全国汽车用品展等大型展览;提议并参与公司薪酬制度改革,极大提高员工积极性;推出民族手工系列,实现产品的特色化和多元化,带动公司销售额的稳步提升。
我对贵公司的前途十分有信心,希望有机会和你们共同工作,为公司的发展共同努力。
篇3:商铺租赁合同介绍
甲方(出租方):
乙方(承租方):
甲乙双方根据《合同法》,订立本合同。
一、甲方将位于的商铺出租给乙方,商铺建筑面积为平方米。乙方承租该商铺用于经营_。
二、租赁期间为年,从______年_____月_____日至______年_____月_____日,其中装修期免租个月,市场培育期免租年。商铺交付时间为年月日之前。租期届满后,甲方继续对外出租商铺的,乙方在同等条件下享有优先承租权。
三、租金、保证金、税金及租金支付期限:
商铺租金标准:。
租金支付期间:本合同签订之日起20个工作日内乙方一次性支付租金,之后每年月日前一次性付清下一年租金。
租金交付方式:银行转账;
户名:______________;
开户银行:_______________;
帐号:_______________。
保证金:本合同签订之日起20个工作日内,乙方须向甲方交付人民币万元作为履约保证金。乙方按约定时间开业后15个工作日内甲方将保证金返还乙方。
税金:对于甲乙双方因签订本合同而产生的任何税费,双方应按中国的有关法律规定,各自承担其应承担的部分。
四、甲方商铺交付标准:毛坯房、水电及消防喷淋系统安装到位。
五、乙方在经营过程中出现的一切经济纠纷及其它任何责任与甲方无关,甲方不承担任何责任。
六、在合同履行期间,乙方应保持所租商铺内外所有设施完好无损,如果确需改造或增设其他固定设施,应征得甲方同意后再进行改造,所需一切费用由乙方自行承担。
七、在合同履行期间,乙方应遵纪守法,讲文明道德,自觉维护好室内卫生。水、电、物业及社会公共收费(治安、卫生、工商、税务等)等一切费用均由乙方自行缴纳。
八、_建设及设备要求
1、乙方对_项目必须按JGJ58-20__,GB/T3557-94,数字电影DCI国际规范及国家五标准进行建设,其中影厅的银幕不少于10米×18.5米;银幕的尺寸与放映机投影的尺寸必须匹配一致。
2、乙方对_引进的电影设备必须采用进口4K数字放映机、沉浸式全景声环音设备等放映设备及音响设备,营造影厅内视听效果。
3、乙方经营电影博览馆的面积不少于500平方米,内容包含电影历史、电影艺术展览、电影技术博览,同时有与电影相关物品的售卖点。
九、租期满后,乙方不续租的,乙方在期满后不得破坏、拆除室外、室内装修添附的财产(包括但不限于室内墙体、水电、消防设备、地板、天花板、照明设备、_座椅),同时甲方不对乙方作任何补偿、赔偿。
十、甲方责任
1、按合同约定期间将商铺交给乙方使用。
2、不得无故终止合同。
十一、乙方责任
1、不得利用租赁的商铺进行非法活动,损害公共利益。
2、不得干扰和影响周围居民的正常生活。
3、不得破坏商铺主体结构及设施。
4、服从行业主管部门监督及管理,并遵守国家法律、法规,遵守行业各项规章制度。
5、乙方根据自身经营需要自行安装布置水电的,应当保证用电安全,并保证其装修装饰符合相关消防规定。
6、负责租赁商铺的维护与修缮,并承担费用。
十二、违约责任
1、甲方逾期向乙方移交商铺的,按人民币元/日向乙方支付违约金,且乙方开业运营的期间顺延。逾期超过2个月的,乙方有权解除本合同。
2、租赁期间,乙方不得将商铺转租给第三人,否则甲方有权单方解除本合同。
3、从甲方交付商铺之日起计算,乙方在个月内必须开业运营。乙方逾期开业的,需按人民币元/日向甲方支付违约金。
4、乙方加盟电_线必须经国家广播电影电视总局批准,品牌电_线加盟后必须能放映全国影城内同步放映的新片。乙方签订本合同之日起2个月内必须提供加盟电_线合同,逾期提供的,甲方有权解除本合同。
5、乙方不按时支付租金的.,按照应付未付租金每日千分二向甲方支付违约金。逾期超过2个月的,甲方有权解除本合同。
6、本合同解除或终止之日起5日内,乙方应当将商铺返还给甲方。乙方逾期返还的,应按照合同解除或终止当年年租金每日千分之二向甲方支付商铺占用费。
7、乙方不按时支付水电、物业等费用的,甲方有权在乙方所支付的租金内扣除相应金额支付,并扣减相应金额的租期。
8、甲方按照本条约定解除本合同的,不给予乙方装修、装饰补偿及其他任何补偿、赔偿。
十三、其他
1、免责条件。如因不可抵抗的自然灾害,使双方或任何一方造成经济损失的,任何一方均不得向对方提出索赔要求。
2、因本合同发生纠纷的,双方应友好协商解决,协商不成的,提交钦州仲裁委员会仲裁。
3、本合同自签字、盖章之日起生效。
4、本合同一式陆份,甲乙双方各执叁份。
甲方(盖章):乙方:
法定代表人法定代表人
或授权代表(签字):或授权代表(签字):
签订日期:年月日签订日期:年月日
篇4:介绍丽江的导游词
去年暑假,我跟家人去云南旅游,在云南的第三天,我们来到了丽江,游览这闻名中外的丽江古城。据说,这个古城以已有820xx年的历史了,它被列入了世界文化遗产,它是当今世界上保存比较完好的一个古城,吸引了世界各地的人来游玩。一想到要进入历史这么悠久的古城,我的心激动得都快跳出来了。
一进入古城内,哇!在我眼前展现出的是与外界截然不同的世界。石板铺成的小路,街道狭窄。房子也全都是古代风格的。用各种瓦片铺成的屋顶,勾心斗角。屋子的门上都雕有各式各样的花纹,有腾飞的龙,盛开的花儿,都雕的栩栩如生,十分精美,多么古朴的建筑。
在这里家家户户的门前都有清澈的小溪。溪水清澈的都能看见水里鲜艳的鹅卵石和翠绿的水草。河水清凉,可以洗手、淘米、洗衣等,我还用河水洗了把脸呢!水里不时能看见许多条黄色的鱼在游动。小溪边种了一排排的垂柳,婀娜多姿。溪边有许多家小餐馆、小酒吧。人们坐在那里悠闲得聊天。我和妈妈走累了,到了一家小酒吧休息,点了杯果汁。我坐在小溪边,一边喝果汁,一边欣赏风景。
古式的建筑,叮咚的泉水,古城的景色真美。
篇5:介绍天津石家大院的导游词范文
各位游客大家好,首先我代表--旅行社欢迎大家参加本次的旅游,
我是来自阳光旅行社的一名导游,我叫---,大家可以叫我--,这位是司机-师傅,有着多年的驾驶经验,今天就有我和-师傅一同为大家服务。今天我们要游览的地方是被誉为“华北第一宅”的石家大院,如果大家在游览过程中有任何问题,请向我提出来,我将竭尽全力为大家解决,也希望大家能支持配合我的工作。最后预祝大家旅途顺利,玩的愉快。
我们现在正行驶在去往石家大院的路上,在到达景区之前,我先给大家做一个简单的介绍。 石家大院坐落在千年古镇杨柳青,始建于清光绪年初,是一座距今有着130多年的历史的大型清代民宅。其建筑结构独特,砖、木、石雕精美,气势宏浩典雅,是我国北方最大的民宅。石家祖籍山东,明代时以漕运为业,盈利渐丰,后在杨柳青落户后便广置田产,至明末清初已经发展成为拥有4万多亩土地的大地主了。在清嘉庆4年时,乾隆皇帝的宠臣和珅获罪赐死,有一使女携珠宝外逃,后被石万程停泊在通州的粮船收留,至此,石家财富骤增。至清道光3年,石家共分4大门户,长门福善堂、二门正廉堂、三门天赐堂、四门尊美堂,其中尤以四门尊美堂最为治家有方、财丁兴旺,不断扩建为津西第一家,世人俗称“石家大院”。而我们今天要参观的石家大院其实就是尊美堂大院。
好了,我们的车已经到景区停车场了,大家携带好随身物品,随我下车参观游览。 进入石家大院,首先映入我们眼帘的就是这座影壁。它是中国传统建筑特有的部分,影壁除了能给庭院增加气氛,祈福吉祥之外,也起到一种是外界难以窥视园内活动的隔离作用。在影壁的四角及中间,有五只雕刻精美的蝙蝠,寓意“五福临门”,而影壁的前方,摆放着一只用玉石雕刻的白菜,在这里谐音“百财”,也是纳福纳财之意。 大家先来随我看看沙盘展示,了解一下石家大院的整体布局。我们可以看到,石府的建筑布局采用轴线对称式,全院由南至北有一条甬道为中轴线,贯穿四座门楼,东面为过去主人居住的地方,西面为为石府主体建筑。大院两侧又分别设有东西跨院。石家大院占地总面积约8300多平方米,建筑面积3000多平方米,共有18个大小院落,历经10余年才得以建成,仅戏楼和客厅主体建筑就耗银30万两。1991年时,石府被天津市政府批准为市级文物保护单位,20--年又被国务院批准为国家级文物保护单位,同年被国家旅游局评定为国家4A级景区。 下面大家请随我,仔细的参观这座吉祥的大院。 现在我们走的这条长长的甬道就是整座大院的中轴线,由南到北地势不断升高,有步步高升之意。此外,甬道上门楼为三座,门前台阶又为三级,暗喻为连升三级。 跨过左手边的这道小门,我们现在来到的就是花厅。花厅是石家男主人接待宾客、商议大事的地方。大家看,中堂悬挂有“尊美堂”匾额,为光绪皇帝的老师翁同赫所题。客厅正中的这尊石雕,所刻的是白菜和两只小狗,象征着“人财两旺”。客厅中隔断上的八扇屏是保存下来的珍品,雕刻公益非常精细,表现的是四季花鸟,其特点是从玻璃两侧看图案完全一致,看似八扇,实则十六面。大家过这边来看一下,这里有一块地转被移开了,我们可以看到里面纵横交错的烟道,类似于现在的地暖,是石家从当年的皇宫学来的,只供花厅和戏楼取暖之用。
从花厅出来,我们现在走的这条长廊专供人们在雨雪天行走方便,当年石氏宴请亲朋或丧诞之日,所请亲朋都经于此。左侧是石府的花园,占地约1100平方米,以环廊,奇石,碧水,曲径,方亭,翠草,娇花巧妙装点,宛如身处苏州园林。鹅卵石路上有一个古钱币的图案,上有吉祥如意四个字,预示着“生财有道、财运亨通”。我们走的这条长廊共计32个自然间,可环绕花园一周,
在四角亭旁边的这棵枣树已生长了200多年,据说“吃了此树枣长生不老,搂搂枣树腰百病全没了”。长廊白墙之上还有8块杨柳青年画题材的石雕什锦窗和由9块方砖拼在一起的万福如意砖雕1副。花园的山水称为“石泉”,其石头是北山石,有着横、棱、硬、峥的特点,这与江南太湖石的皱、瘦、透、漏截然不同。古时候钱币称作泉,“石泉”看似石家的泉,却暗含着十全十美,财源滚滚都是钱之意。一个小小的石府花园,基本上集中了我国廊式建筑的所有建造模式。石府花园以杨柳青特色与南国园林结合彰显出石氏家族特有的品位与风韵。
大家看长廊的右边,这就是地炉灶口,入炭二百斤燃烧一昼夜,然后热气顺烟道穿过,烧热地面,而后顺着东北角处暗藏的烟道,从屋顶排出。
戏楼历来是皇室、王府、官宦之家的专利。石府戏楼是北方民宅中最大的戏楼,下面我们就一起步人戏楼。石府戏楼位于整个大院的中间,与花厅仅一墙之隔。戏楼大部分为木质结构,是一处集南北建筑风格为一体的厅殿。戏楼的顶子设计巧妙,外面用铁皮封上,再用铜铆钉铆成一个寿字。由于屋顶为长方形,“寿”字则尤显细长,所以又表达长寿之意。楼内共设有120个座位,整体建筑采用抬梁式,左右各有6根立柱,立柱为通天式,上圆下方,取其天圆地方之意。我们看到,在立柱上方还悬设立一圈回廊,称为“走马廊”,就是当年石府的家丁护院警卫时站的地方。这个戏楼还有一个特点就是冬暖夏凉、音质好。戏楼采用盝定式屋顶,采光甚佳,通过屋檐的巧妙设计与太阳高度角的变动来调节光照于气温,再加上冬天脚下有地炉,和夏天青石砖发潮吸热的特性,所以冬暖夏凉。戏楼建筑用砖均是三座马蹄窑指定专人特殊烧制,经专用工具打磨以后干摆叠砌,用元宵面打浆糊白灰膏粘合,墙成一体,加上北高南低回声不撞,北面隔扇门能放音,拢音效果极佳,偌大戏楼不用扩音器,不仅在角落听得清楚,即使院内也听得明白无误。因此,石府戏楼堪称“民宅一绝”。
从戏楼出来,左手边的这个跨院是当年石府的家丁护院所在的地方。眼前的这块大石头就是当时考核家丁所用,上写着“独占鳌头”四个大字,重150公斤。如果能轻松举起的话,就顺利过关通过考核,成为石府的家丁。如今这里是杨柳青水局的陈列馆。
穿过水局陈列厅,我们现在看到左手边的这所屋子里是杨柳青年画二十四孝。正对着我们的这间房子就是当年石府的家学堂。旁边这个院落是佛堂,是石氏供奉神佛偶像之处。光绪十年,1884年,家庙竣工,将神像等移至三门天锡堂内供奉,此处改为小家祠。家祠正中供奉,观世音菩萨及石氏宝字辈以下的木主,逢年过节,壁间悬挂已故家主影,每逢长辈祭辰,在此院诵经追荐。佛堂建筑为典型的抬梁式框架结构,四梁八柱,在中间最高房梁上有当年保存下来的上梁诗:上联是“盂堂金马家声汨”,下联是“画栋雕梁气象新”,意思是石宅兴建豪华美丽的家院,一改旧的面貌,到处是装饰精美的房屋,一派新的气象。这种民宅结构非常坚固,也是人们常说的培倒房不塌。
现在我们回身看到的这座门就是垂花门,垂花门属典制式建筑,是宫廷传统建筑中的绝活,图案为莲花倒垂所以称垂花门。这样的垂花门在石府总共有3座,根据荷花的三个花期雕刻成三种不同形态的图案,分别取名为“含苞待放”、“花蕊吐絮”、“籽满蓬莲”。眼前佛堂所对的这座门就是石家的第一座垂花门,含苞待放。
好了,下面的时间交给大家,大家可以拍拍照,也可以去东面的展厅和陈列馆参观一下婚俗,灯箱画,砖雕等民间艺术。大家注意在三点前到我们刚来的停车场集合,记着我们的车是橘红色大金龙,大伙千万不要迟到,延误咱们回去的时间。
游客朋友们,一天的行程结束了,感谢大家对我工作的支持和配合,也非常的舍不得大家,这次我们的游览非常的圆满顺利,如果大家对我的工作有什么意见或建议,请大家向我提出来,我会努力改正。最后,预祝大家归途愉快,一路平安。
篇6:介绍山东景点导游词
“ 定远”舰景区,位于 山东省风光旖旎的 海滨城市 威海市的城区繁华地带,主体景观为按原貌复制再现的清末北洋海军旗舰“定远”号。 历史上的“定远”舰,是19世纪工业文明的产物,因为武备强大、防护完善,一度被誉为“亚洲第一巨舰”、“遍地球一等之铁甲舰”,见证象征了中国海洋上一段辉煌的往事。这艘军舰又因浓浓的 甲午风云, 和在甲午海战中的不屈表现,赢得了“永不沉没的‘定远’”之称,成为国人心目中的一座海上图腾。
定远舰是清政府花费近170万两 白银向德国订造的一艘战舰,是当时世界海军中罕见的大型铁甲舰,其装甲厚,吨位大,炮火重,利于防御,号称“第一铁舰”。该舰由德国伏尔锵造船厂制造,1883年11月28日下水。
1894年9月17日,以“定远”、“ 镇远”为首的北洋水师主力在 黄海大东沟海域与 日本海军联合舰队主力进行了一场决战。“定远”舰中弹159发,“镇远”舰中弹220发,“定”、“镇”二舰的装甲和炮塔护甲上的弹坑没有超过102毫米的,显示出二舰的顽强生命力。
1895年2月5日凌晨,“定远”舰在威海保卫战中,遭日本海军鱼雷艇袭击, 丁汝昌下令趁军舰尚未沉没前驶往刘公岛南面搁浅,利用舰炮,增强东口的防御力量。丁汝昌被迫撤离“定远”,移驻“镇远”指挥。10日下午,丁汝昌、刘步蟾命令用水雷将搁浅的“定远”炸毁。
复制的“定远”号纪念舰,主要由岸上与舰上两大部分组成,军舰本身,完全依据历史资料按1:1比例进行复制建造,最大程度再现了历史原舰的风采。舰上各种武器装备一一复制,齐全逼真,许多著名的历史场景也都纷纷还原再现,如临其境。军舰内部,围绕“定远”舰、甲午海战布置了2层主题展馆,并有选择的复原再现了一批“定远”舰内历史生活场景。景区内还设有北洋海军历史陈列、三维环幕影院、模拟互动海战游戏等参观、游览项目,合力营造了一座能切身感受历史,走进百年前铁甲巨舰生活的独特人文景观。
登上这艘战舰,恍若跨越时空,百年往事历历在目,甲午英雄的故事、铁甲巨舰的雄风、黄海大战的惨烈、亚洲第一的强国梦都将在这里与您相会.昂首静泊在威海湾畔,与刘公岛隔海相望的“定远”,龙旗猎猎、身未动威先行,仿佛蓄势待发,将要继续那未尽的航程。北洋海军“定远”号铁甲舰,欢迎您来参与感受历史!
篇7:珠海英文导游词介绍
Each visitor:
How are you, welcome you to a bead sea tour, I am your guide DAVID.
Bead sea-newly arisen garden type tour in the seashore spend a holiday city, is China south china sea of a bright bright pearl of strand.She is located in Pearl River to go into seaport, the ground connects Macau, and water connects Hong Kong, is one of five economic special areas in Chinas.
Bead sea the natural environment is beautiful, mountain clear water show, waters vast, there are more than 100 islands, the vegetable has "the city of 100 islands" United States to call.City planning and construction only have mental strategy, outstanding tour consciousness, naturally harmonious, the grace is unique, be rich with the modern breathing of garden sentimental appeal in the seashore very much.In 1991, bead seas taking whole city image as a view is traveled bureau by the nation to review for one of"China travels divine spot 40 good"s.
The bead sea has each kind of tour more than 300 houses in the hotel, the year receives ability to reach to 700, among them, the star class is more than 20 houses in the hotel.Construction in the hotel takes park villa as to design topic more, according to mountain alongside water, constituted together special scenery line in the city.Still set up each kind of meeting center, the exhibition is more than 10s, can hold various international meeting and each kind of exposition, commodity fair etc..
In the bead sea, hold an international aviation aerospace annually exposition and bead sea film festival.Two greatest great event just at home and abroad influence biggest.The bead sea still sets up nations to race car a field, has an international car game to hold annually and has tremendous attraction to the large car sport fancier.
The main tourist attraction of the bead sea City has large history cultural view circle new park clearly, the four greatest Buddhas mountain tour scenic area, pearl paradise, nine continent cities, bead sea the fish is female, bamboo fairies cave, gold sandy beach, white water country romantic feeling area in rattan lake.There is aquarium raising to set up, items, such as ocean park and plank Zhang sightseeing cableway in the mountain city...etc..
Have the bead sea of international advanced level airport currently already and more than 20 city navigations in the whole country.The ocean of Ling Ding that leads to Hong Kong sails across ocean big bridge, wide bead railroad, the wide bead superhighway builds forthcoming.Not far future, the structure and form of the bead sea international city will form, the tourism defends an interest dont moxa, the prospect is glorious.The beautiful bead sea , just with the endless magic power, greets the arrival of domestic and international visitor!
The bead sea surface faces south china sea, the coast line is as long as 690 kilometers, the whole citieses totally have all of the group of islands 140, there is the praise of "the city of 100 islands".
Numerous island sceneries are beautiful, the weather is pleasant.Among them most is famous of is Tung-ao island, blue sea blue sky bottom, the fishing village chimney smoke is curling up in the air, the southern sand gulf on the island has the good reputation of "diamond sandy beach";Spread all over a strange stone on outside island of Ling Ding, going to the island can angle for fish, the slippery wave is the tour that is full of a wild interest to spend a holiday ground;Nine state islands climb mountain light water color, luxuriant tall bamboo wood, the wreath island takes a stroll, oblivion material life of hullabaloo with complicated;The Qi Ao scene in the island is exquisite, the historic monument is numerous;There are still many not well-known islets being like similar dispersal of pearl on the sea surface, the name of "bead sea" is probably consequently and since then.
The bead sea in the bead the south of Tropic of Cancer of Haiti belongs to subtropics monsoon district.Often the year sunshine abundance, rain water is abundant, the year is average air temperature the 22.4 ℃ , average rainfall is 1700-2300 millimeters of, air on the average the opposite temperature is 79%.The natural environment of moist warmth makes the bead sea everywhere green shade spring onion cage, the every month fresh flowers blooms.
The bead sea is located in the western side that the Pearl River goes into the seaport Ling Ding ocean, is rivers sea to hand over to remit, the coastal city of water net interleave.The whole citieses total the ocean in the district of 7660 squares thousand meters of the area had about 80% and reached to 6030 the squares are thousand meters.On this broad waters, encircle bead sea, the waterses of Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macau of Pearl River thing shore, the pearl sort ground sprinkles 146 jade-green islands, the name of fabulous bead sea is from here and since then.
The history origin and development of bead sea:
The cultural object of discovering proves that the new stone age that up traces into 451000 year agos, has first a people to multiply on this land.Establish Hsiangshan town for Tang Dynasty perfect virtue two years(757 A.D.), belong to Dongguan County to rule over;North Sung establishes Hsiangshan town and produces salt, is a saltworks, past again field in Hsiangshan;Row for the south Sung Shaoxing 22 years(1152 A.D.) south china sea, a time Yu, new meeting, Dongguan four counties be close to the ground of sea as integral whole and establish Hsiangshan County;In 1953 with belonged to ten thousand mountain islands, three mergers, such as cooking stove islands and load pole archipelago...etc. of medium counties, such as mountain and treasure Anne(now Shenzhen)...etc. to establish a bead sea county at first;Withdraw a county to change city in 1979;Build up an economic special area in 1980.
The bead sea administrative area rows:
The bead bottom in sea City establishes area in the joss-stick continent area, Dou door, gold gulf area, the city peoples government halts joss-stick continent area.Up to the end of 20xx, the whole city permanent population is 125.28 myriad people, among them, the household register population is 75.93 myriad people.
The bead sea person has 1 to dream of, that is to let the bead sea become the most beautiful place in the world.Zhu Hai Ren wants to create a miracle:That is the place that lets the bead sea become everyones to look forward to all.
For carrying out a dream, we regard as the life of city to the environment and the ecosystem:For creating miracle, we make people the center to pursue social development and the progress in ages.
The person who has ever been to bead sea, not only to the pleasant breeze sea of the bead sea rhyme, the young and vivid city appearance leaves a deep impression, also will have a feeling to the bead sea persons living status.This is one to brave creative and then easily comfortable place, an ecosystem home that was full of a humanities color.Pure air, washed and brushed the pollution of city with miscellaneous disorderly, all the year round constant of green, accomplished it pure and free from vulgarity qualities:Neighbor HongKong-Macau of the characteristics of niche advantage and emigrant city, make medium Spanish turn to hand over to remit to melt to bring diverse and inclusivity for city mutually;The life style of modern got away from traditional inhospitality and permeated the vitality in ages;The new industrial structure molded to expand innovation, vibrant citizen.The bead sea is one can business and living perfectly combine together of place, the romantic city of a versatile and rapid development.
The environment of bead sea gives it pure and free from vulgarity qualities, bead sea the persons intelligence infused into abundant content and the creative power of everlasting for this city again.The bead sea is a place that was full of a poetry painting idea, a city that was full of youth breathing, young and the beauty is the capital and magic power of this city, world and one nature, easily open of atmosphere, diverse city culture, give bead sea the person the unrestrained imagination dint and creative power.Pursue a personality, pursue special, pursue a development, pursue living quality and personal status, is this biggest characteristics for people lived in city.
From the beginning of 90s in last century, the bead sea judged and decided in "China traveled divine spot 40 good" in, the unique uses the whole city as the view area selected of near 10-year, the bead sea successively acquired a national park green city and national ecosystem environmental protection the model unusual honors, such as city, national health city and Chinese excellent tour city...etc..At national news medium to well-known domestic greatly and in the evaluation of special feature in the city, the bead sea City acquired the title of "the most romantic city".In 1998, United Nations still gives the bead sea as"the best example prize of international improvement living environment" and makes bead sea become to be known for Chinese and Foreign"is the most suitable to match the place that the mankind live".
Bead sea, the place that uses the whole city as to travel scenic area, what to present is a new ideas of modern, annotation of is one dont the concept of comer and nature harmonious development, a natural concept, bead sea just with its outstanding looks and matchless of enthusiasm welcome everyone friend to understand, taste and care and love and even hope that the friends contributes for his development doing one creation.
篇8:介绍北京居庸关的导游词范文
各位游客大家好!我是考古旅行社建筑部的导游,我姓顾名皓安,大家可以直呼我姓名。
今天我会带领大家参观居庸关长城。这段长城如一条威武的巨龙,潜伏在北京西北部的莽莽森林中。长城,原先是由战国时期的燕国等三个国家分别建设的。秦始皇同意六国后,加以连接和修整,抵挡北方匈奴侵犯。明代,皇帝又遣工匠加以修复,这才是我们现在要游览的长城。
大家抬头看,这便是居庸关大门。用红的、绿的、黄的琉璃瓦和木头制成。五颜六色的砖瓦间,一块匾额显得引人注目,上书“天下第一雄关”。据说,这“一”是用头发沾上墨水写成的呢!
爬上长城,我们来到了好汉坡。这块白玉碑上,刻着毛主席“不到长城非好汉”的名句。出自《清平乐·六盘山》,表达了毛泽东及红军立下决心征讨国民党反动派和日本鬼子,保卫中华国土的景象。可以说,这些字是革命烈士用鲜血写成的。各位游客可以在这里稍事休息,拍照留念。
各位游客请注意,接下来进入不露天通道,道路会变得十分陡,请小心为上。
出了通道,我们来到了炮台。左右两旁都安放有用以远程攻击敌人的火炮,通常由两位卫士和炮兵把守。火炮间的军旗十分漂亮,红红的底布,缝上凤、;龙等图案,再镶上金边,可以十分有效地振奋士气。
让我们继续向上爬。接下来去点将台。台上朱红色的武器架上的孔,插满了各式各样的武器。坚硬的狼牙棒,轻轻的长棒,宽阔的大刀和多用的长戟等,哪一样不显出秦始皇将士的气势?再加上两边威风凛凛的守护陶俑,秦始皇当年点兵出征的景象仿佛就在眼前。
本次参观活动已接近尾声,请大家走下长城,去选购一些工艺品或纪念品吧。
谢谢大家!
篇9:关于考核发言介绍
尊敬的各位女士们,先生们,
大家好!
很高兴我们能在这个春风和煦的三月相聚于此。值此,我谨代表x有限公司热诚地欢迎您的到来!
下面我先简单的介绍一下,投资创建于20xx年1月,注册资金为500万元。是一个旨在为客户提供虚拟仿真综合性技术服务的公司。公司成立2年来一直专注于三维虚拟现实制作,随着公司的发展和成功入驻浙中信息产业园后,公司积极拓宽自己的业务领域,三维设计制作,工业产品,城市规划,建筑工程,在名家都可以用三维虚拟现实技术来展示。而且还有动画广告、项目包装推广、电视栏目包装、三维展览展示。电子及实物杂志的设计、制作及发行。
一直以来,名家数字科技有限公司根据企业和商家的实际情况,凭借独到的设计理念和精益求精的专业精神、帮助各种类型的客户根据其不同商业发展目标与需求,定制最佳的解决方案,并能够根据客户的需求,提供长期的服务、推广及经营方案。
同时,作为一个年轻的公司,拥有一支充满朝气的开拓进取,勇于创新的技术开发和管理团队,建立了完善的售前、售中、售后服务体系。作为专业的三维技术公司,秉承“以质为根、以诚为本、以德为先、以信为生”的理念,提出“E族,与众不同”的发展口号,我们的几大优势:成熟的三维技术,专业的制作团队,多部中标方案的制作经验,完善的产品线与解决方案, 一流的售后服务—24小时服务。
接下来,我着重介绍下公司2年来主营业务取得成就及各个项目的发展状况,相信这也是在座各位最为关心的。
首先在房产方面,红旗大酒店大厅景观漫游,金华丽晶国际样板房室内漫游,武义旺峰电机厂区漫游都是成功的案例。通过此在建筑方面的虚拟积累了不少经验。工业方面,新恒工具厂产品模型,旺峰电机多项机电模型,也取得客户高度认同。此外,虚拟现实在城市规划,建筑展示领域内也有广泛应用,公司成功完成了软件园区漫游。宾虹路,新华街的街道漫游。 同时综合利用公司资源,也积极拓展业务实现公司业务多元化,在坚持以虚拟现实,3D技术为核心依托的同时,开拓了包括平面杂志设计,电子杂志业务,网站的制作,电子杂志的实物化。并开设三维,网络技术培训课程,创新性的从中发掘优秀人才,强化公司技术团队。以优势的虚拟漫游业务为中心,依托现有资源放射状发展。今后的,将进一步发挥虚拟现实的核心技术优势影响力作为公司主营业务,并做上下游拓展,将公司资源进一步整合,为客户提供一站式的服务,为客户创造溢价价值。
虚拟现实技术属于高新科技产业,其发展前景十分诱人,目前是金华地区惟一一家,得到了金华市政府的高度重视和支持,在税收,用地,资金等方面都给予大力扶持。而其与网络通信特性的结合,更是人们所梦寐以求的。在某种意义上说它将改变人们的思维方式,甚至会改变人们对世界、自己、空间和时间的看法。它是一项发展中的、具有深远的潜在应用方向的新技术。随着全球经济的一体化进程高速发展,基于网络平台的虚拟现实技术将得到越发广泛的关注和认可。而电子商务模式的深入人心,无论企业形象的推广,产品的宣传,虚拟现实技术将营销模式提升到一个新的高度。通过线上连接,客户将得到到更为直观,更为便捷的产品体验,商家也拥有一个广阔且具有丰富表现力的展示平台。尽管目前仍处于后经济危机的世界经济大形势下,企业商家进一步压缩运营成本, 但基于网络的低成本,高效率,通过虚拟现实技术的商业模式无疑将得到新的发展契机,发展到今天已经有了良好的基础,我理由相信在您的认同和大力支持,在我们全体xx人的共同不懈努力下,必将有着更广阔发展前景,也必将有着更壮丽辉煌的事业篇章! 最后,再次感谢各位的光临,祝大家身体健康,工作愉快,谢谢!
篇10:介绍承德避暑山庄概况的导游词
亲爱的各位旅客们:
我是你们本次旅行的导游,我姓某,叫某某,你们可以亲热点儿地叫我:某某导游!在这里,我首先预祝大家游玩愉快!
咱们现在正处于承德避暑山庄的入口处,让我们一边走我一边给你们介绍吧!这避暑山庄俗称承德离宫,原名:热河行宫。它位于承德市区北半部分,占地面积为560多万平方米。颐和园大家一定比较熟悉,它呀相当于两个颐和园的大小,是最大的皇家园林,1994年被联合国教科文组织正式列入《世界遗产名录》。
接下来我们再去湖中央的烟雨楼看看吧!烟雨楼是仿浙江嘉兴南湖烟雨楼所建,分为上下两层,每层各五间,围廊以苏式彩画装饰。这座阁楼还有一段来历呢!乾隆年间,有位美女叫吉拉,被皇帝封为贵妃后,十分得意,还持宠而骄,想加大众妃的嫉妒,结果被皇上打入冷宫。由于吉拉脾气太倔犟,在冷宫不吃不喝,三天后便死掉了。乾隆皇帝为了纪念她修建了此楼。听说,电视《还珠格格》的漱芳斋就是在这里拍摄的。我们的旅行即将结束,大家就在这烟雨楼中活动一下,拍些照片当作留念品吧!
大家喜欢我吗?如果我这次做得还不够好的话,那请大家多多包涵,我一会改进并做得更好的!
篇11:介绍导游词
Dear guests
Hard work all the way!
Now, you have reached the destination of this trip: Zhangjiajie. My name is__X. Im a professional tour guide of X__ travel agency. The license number isX__. The city tourism complaint telephone number is 8380193. Its a great honorto be your guide today. I will serve you wholeheartedly and spend a wonderfultrip in Zhangjiajie.
Zhangjiajie City, located in the heart of Wuling mountains in the northwestof Hunan Province, covers an area of 9563 square kilometers with a totalpopulation of 1552000. Zhangjiajie is a multi-ethnic area, with 19 ethnicminorities with Tujia as the main body reaching 1118400, accounting for 72.06%of the citys total population, including 980000 Tujia, 108000 Bai and 26900Miao (according to the statistics at the end of 1998).
Zhangjiajie belongs to the monsoon humid climate of the middle subtropicalmountain prototype, with an average temperature of 16.8 degrees Celsius, anaverage annual rainfall of 1400 mm, a frost free period of 258 days, an averagetemperature of 28 degrees Celsius in summer and 5.1 degrees Celsius in coldmonths. It can be said that there is no severe cold in winter, no severe heat insummer and pleasant temperature in four seasons. It is the most suitable placefor human beings to live.
Please look back: Tianmen Mountain is famous all over the world. I believeyou still remember the magnificent scene of the world aerobatics Grand Prix inDecember 1999 when the plane passed through Tianmen cave.
The river we see now is called Lishui river. It originates from Badagongmountain in Sangzhi County, marshal Helongs hometown. It passes through cliffgorge for hundreds of kilometers and flows into 800 Li Dongting Lake. It is theless polluted and most beautiful "ecological river" among the four major riversin Hunan Province. The first domestic unpowered rubber boat tourism rafting islocated in Maoyan River, which is the most splendid in the upper part of the LiRiver.
The initial formation of the modern geomorphic framework of Zhangjiajie wasabout 100 million years ago in the Yanshan Himalayan period of the Mesozoic andCenozoic. Located between the uplift area of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau and thesubsidence area of Dongting Lake, the uncanny workmanship of nature has createdspectacular canyons, turbulent rivers, isolated stone peaks, deep karst cavesand mysterious underground Yinhe river for us. The first stop of our trip,Wulingyuan scenic spot in Zhangjiajie, is a classic work of naturesorogeny.
Now, I will briefly introduce the development history of ZhangjiajieCity.
Zhangjiajie used to be called Dayong instead of Zhangjiajie. It is the seatof ancient Yongguo. According to historical records, "Yong is the name of acountry. "Zuo Zhuan" in the 16th year of Wengong (611 BC), Chu destroyed Yong Sothere is a saying that "Dayong, ancient Yongguo is also".
As early as in the late primitive society, the ancestors began to breed onboth sides of the Lishui river. In the period of Yao and Shun, "Shun put his joyin Chongshan to change Nanman", so there was a saying of "Nanman" in Chinesehistory. The mountain standing side by side with Tianmen Mountain is Chongshan.After the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, the first emperor of the Qin Dynastydivided the world into 36 counties, and Dayong was assigned to Qianzhong County,which is now Yuanling County. Later, Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty,assigned Dayong to Wuling county (now Changde City) and changed it to ChongxianCounty; In the sixth year of Wu Yongan in the Three Kingdoms period (263),Songliang mountain, which is now Tianmen Mountain, suffered a landslide, whichdestroyed half of the mountain and created a world wonder, a huge cave throughthe mountain. Sun Xiu, king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen. He changedSongliang mountain to Tianmen Mountain and divided Wuling County into TianmenCounty, which was in charge of four counties, so as to enhance the politicalstatus of Tianmen Mountain. In the long history of 1720 years, Dayong waspromoted and abolished several times, and went through more than 30 times ofconstruction and reform. In the early 1980s, due to the discovery of a rarenatural wonder of sandstone peak forest in the northern mountains of DayongCounty, the world was shocked.
So there was a series of big moves by the government:
In September 1982, the first National Forest Park in China was established,which filled the gap that there was no national park in China;
In February 1985, the former Central Committee of the Communist Party ofChina inscribed for Wulingyuan;
In May 1985, the State Council approved the withdrawal of Dayong county andthe establishment of Dayong city (county level);
In May 1988, the State Council approved the promotion of Dayong city to aprefecture level city with jurisdiction over Yongding District, WulingyuanDistrict, Cili County and Sangzhi County;
In August 1988, Wulingyuan was listed in the second batch of 40 nationalkey scenic spots;
On December 24, 1992, Wulingyuan was listed in the world heritage list byUNESCO;
In April 1994, the State Council approved the change of Dayong city toZhangjiajie City;
In March 1995, he personally inspected Zhangjiajie and positioned it forits future development: "building Zhangjiajie into a famous tourist attractionat home and abroad.".
So far, Zhangjiajie has finally completed the long span of time and space,and finally walked out of Xiangxi, Hunan, the whole country and the world fromthe "boudoir".
In order to achieve Jiangs goal as soon as possible, Zhangjiajie City hasformulated the "tourism driven" development strategy, which has been affirmed byHunan provincial Party committee and government. It is clear that Zhangjiajieshould regard tourism as the leading industry of the citys economic developmentand the pillar industry of enriching the people and strengthening the city.
Since the establishment of the National Forest Park in 1982, after nearly20 years of development, Zhangjiajies leading industry position has beenfurther clarified. Since the establishment of the city, the city has received16.8 million domestic and foreign tourists, including 400000 overseas tourists,with a tourism income of 3 billion yuan. In 1999, the city received 3.27 milliondomestic and foreign tourists, with a total tourism income of 950 million yuan,ranking second in the province. The proportion of tourism income to GDPincreased from 2.34% in 1989 to 16.9% in 1999. Tourism has become a leadingindustry driving the citys economic and social development and plays anincreasingly important role in the development of tourism in the whole provinceand even the whole country. The structure of the three industries was adjustedfrom 47:18:35 in 1989 to 27.0:26.4:46.6 in 1999. The leading position of thetertiary industry is more prominent and the economic structure tends to bereasonable. It has initially built a large tourism environment pattern withairports, customs, railway stations, high-grade highways, modern communications,star hotels, universities and technical secondary schools, advanced medical andhealth facilities, national folk culture exhibition base, and constantlyexpanding and improving functions. At present, Zhangjiajie railway station hasopened passenger trains with more than 10 large and medium-sized cities inChina. Zhangjiajie airport has opened flights to more than 20 large andmedium-sized cities in China, and charter flights to Hong Kong, Macao andBangkok have been opened. The city has more than 400 hotels (including more than20 star rated hotels), with a total of 40000 beds. There are 52 travel agenciesin the city, including 5 international agencies and 47 domestic agencies. Thetourism industry has 18000 employees, initially forming a supporting servicefacility integrating "food, housing, transportation, tourism, entertainment andshopping". At the same time, we have successfully received a large number ofParty and foreign heads of state and international friends, and successfullyheld several international forest protection festivals and world aerobaticscompetitions, thus winning the reputation of Zhangjiajie and expanding itspopularity. Zhangjiajie tourism is becoming mature.
篇12:宁德太姥山的导游词介绍
各位来宾,你们好!一路辛苦了!欢迎来到美丽的海滨城市--厦门,首先做个自我介绍,我们开车的师傅姓陈,我是厦屿旅行社的导游,姓吴,名__!很高兴能成为你们的导游,为你们服务,希望在我们相处的时间能够让你们感到一份快乐!预祝大家能够玩得开心、吃得称心、住得舒心、走得顺心,同时也希望我们的工作能够得到各位的支持!
今天我们要游览的是集美鳌园景区,鳌园是我们爱国华侨领袖陈嘉庚先生亲自主持兴建的,于1951年动工,直至1961年才竣工,历时十年之长,占地面积约为9000平方米,耗资65万元,主要由门廊、集美解放纪念碑、陈嘉庚墓和四周围墙石雕群组成,鳌园原是一小岛,三面临海,西接陆地,因形状似大鳌,鳌在闽南是吉祥长寿的象征,所以称此园为鳌园。那现在我们就去游览一下陈嘉庚先生耗尽十年时间完成的鳌园是什么样子!我们所游览的时间将为一个半小时。
各位来宾请看,鳌园门口设置了一个大圆盘,这儿每逢农历九月天文大潮时,海水便会从洞中灌入,迅速涨满圆盘四周,此时观鳌园犹如大鳌戏珠,而整个鳌园就像一朵洁白的睡莲静卧在海面上,富有情趣,这一含蓄的设计足见陈嘉庚先生的用心良苦。
在进入大门之前我们可以看到,大门上有一幅楹联鳌载定教山尽峙,园居宁世与相忘上下联首两字相结合便正是鳌园,步入园门便是50米的长廊,左右两边镶着青石镂雕,分别刻有中国古代史和现代史,这是整个鳌园石雕群中最为精彩的部分,可谓是上乘之作。各位来宾请看,左边的这24幅诸葛亮马前课,据陈嘉庚先生解释,这是诸葛亮早就对清代政府、民国成立、抗日战争以及领导人民革命取得胜利的预卜,他相信这不是迷信而是先知,表达了他对共产党的信赖和热爱。这些石雕在战争期间,集美人民和陈嘉庚先生的族亲用泥巴将其封闭,这样这些石雕才得以保存下来!这围墙上共有二百多幅浮雕,初建时是用水泥塑制的,几十年风雨侵蚀后损坏严重,后于1991年集美校委员会筹款百余万元,以原来水泥雕内容为参考,由集美学校与厦门大学艺术系的老师绘图,请惠安艺人精心雕琢,全部换成青石雕。
篇13:介绍山东三仙山的导游词范文
三仙山景区坐落在蓬莱市北端,与长山列岛隔海相望,景区内有奇石20多万吨,古树3000多棵,是国家5A级景区。
首先我们看到的是三和大殿,包括和气殿,和合殿,和顺殿。正殿和气殿中有《一团和气图》。三仙山指蓬莱、方丈、瀛洲三座仙山。
蓬莱仙岛以《蓬莱仙境图》为蓝本建成,共六层,里面供奉着“慈航道人”、千手观音、张道陵、王重阳、麻姑、西王母和玉皇大帝。方丈山主要展现儒、释、道三教合一的思想。第一组大成殿供奉孔子,展现儒家文化,第二组供奉三清,展现道教文化,第三组大雄宝殿,供奉释迦牟尼。山中有飞阁复道,堪称中国最早的高架桥。
瀛洲仙境主要展现儒家文化。其展示的一套编钟,其音阶结构与现今国际上通用的C大调、七声音阶属于同一音律。卧佛殿里供奉的是镇园之宝——世界上最大的水白玉冰种释迦牟尼卧佛,由一整块水白玉精雕而成,重108吨,长12。86米,整座佛像晶莹剔透,秀适宜24k金,3000多颗红蓝宝石、翡翠。
十一面观音由缅甸天然水白玉制成,重260吨,高11米,全身共镶嵌各种宝石11990颗。与三仙山遥相对应的是八仙过海景区。 八仙过海景区坐落在蓬莱城北,与丹崖山隔海相望。整个景区呈宝葫芦状横卧在海上,三面环海,一面连陆。景区紧密联系道教文化和蓬莱仙境神话,以八仙传说为主题,拥有我国目前最大的海上奇石林,最长的海上长廊,最高的海上楼阁。 第一道牌坊正面的 “八仙过海口”和背面的“人间仙境”都是苏轼的墨宝。
第二道牌坊上的“云外仙都”四个大字是大书法家米芾所题,背面“得道成仙”四个大字是大书法家黄庭坚所题。
仙源楼上的“仙源”二字是唐太宗李世民所题。门两旁的楹联是欧阳中石先生游此地时有感所题。望瀛楼,匾额上的“望瀛楼”三个字是当代书坛泰斗启功先生所题。楼中有一段古木是山枣古木,树龄1700多年,当属山枣之王。楼中还有衣服群仙祝寿图展现的是群仙给王母娘娘祝寿举行蟠桃盛会的场景,由1888块翡翠、象牙、玉石精嵌而成。
八仙祠:眼前这座建筑便是八仙祠。匾额是由当代著名书法家刘炳森先生题写的。八仙祠正中供奉着漂洋过海的八仙。环海长廊是长达1000米的环海长廊,共设有九座亭子,八位神仙到此各据一亭,正中间的亭子叫“颐心亭。拜仙坛位于景区最北端。当年秦皇汉武到东海访仙,求长生不老药,特地设坛,并举行盛大的拜仙仪式。
会仙阁:我们眼前的这座高达42米气势磅礴的古建筑就是会仙阁。会仙阁的意思是众仙相聚、会合仙宾,也是凡人与神仙会面的地方。匾额和楹联“是由欧阳中石先生题写。
篇14:介绍海南五公祠的导游词范文_海南导游词_网
五公祠位于海南省海口市,为一组古建筑群的统称,它由观稼堂、学圃堂、东斋组成,并和苏公祠 、两伏波祠及其拜亭、洞酌亭、粟泉亭、洗心轩、游仙洞先进连成一片,形成一组文物古迹群,人们习惯上统称为五公祠。各个古迹既有自己的独特风貌,又形成一个协调的整体,蔚为“瀛海人文”之壮观。这里,树木蓊郁,流水潺潺,环境清雅,饶有幽趣,好一派得天独厚的自然景观。建筑面积2800余平方米,连同园林、井泉、池塘约占地100亩。始建于明万历年间,清光绪十五年(1889年)重修,后又多次修缮,现仍是熠熠生辉。下面是小编收集整理的5篇介绍海南五公祠的导游词范文,欢迎借鉴参考。
5篇介绍海南五公祠的导游词范文(一)
五公祠位于海南省海口市,为一组古建筑群的统称,它由观稼堂、学圃堂、东斋组成,并和苏公祠 、两伏波祠及其拜亭、洞酌亭、粟泉亭、洗心轩、游仙洞先进连成一片,形成一组文物古迹群,人们习惯上统称为五公祠。各个古迹既有自己的独特风貌,又形成一个协调的整体,蔚为"瀛海人文"之壮观。这里,树木蓊郁,流水潺潺,环境清雅,饶有幽趣,好一派得天独厚的自然景观。建筑面积2800余平方米,连同园林、井泉、池塘约占地100亩。始建于明万历年间,清光绪十五年(1889年)重修,后又多次修缮,现仍是熠熠生辉。
五公祠占地面积66000平方米,建筑面积6800平方米,自北宋大文豪苏东坡于绍圣四年(1097)被贬来琼,借寓金粟庵(今五公祠内)留存遗迹以来,宋、元、明、清及民国历朝不断在其周围增建、重修古迹,习惯上把这组古迹群称之为“五公祠”。它包括:海南第一楼(又称五公祠)、学圃堂、观稼堂、西斋(五公精舍)、东斋、苏公祠、两伏波祠、洞酌亭,浮粟泉、琼园和新建的五公祠陈列馆。
五公祠近千年的历史,孕育着丰富的文化内涵,蕴藏着深厚的历史底蕴,它是全面了解海南历史、政治、文化发展的名胜古迹。
观稼堂
原名为观稼亭。椐《琼山县志》记载:观稼亭建于明万历四十三年(1615),是一座六角飞檐大亭,它为纪念苏东坡指凿双泉,造福桑梓乡里的丰功伟绩而建。“观稼”两字,寓意为:观浮粟泉水旺盛,灌溉金穗千亩之意。该亭在明末清初时被毁,康熙四十三年(1704)琼州知府贾堂深感观稼亭对教化当地百姓黎民、思忆先贤丰功伟业有远深意义,便在旧址重建。道光十四年(1834)又经扩建,形成为当时海南最大的亭榭。据清人张育春撰写的《重修观稼亭记》记载:观稼“亭前为平坂,旁浥清泉,有溪流一道,自东环流而西,两旁绮丽交错,阡陌纵横,士大夫游息于此,比之裴中立绿野堂,洵城北一名胜”。
清光绪十五年(1889)朱采在修建五公祠时,又重修了观稼亭,并改名为观稼堂。在他撰写的《五公祠记》中记载:“五公祠左附观稼堂,循旧例藏琼崖历代名贤文物遗著”。自此观稼堂也就成为海南文人学子品茶赋诗与进行学术交流的地方。
学圃堂和西斋
朱采当时增建学圃堂和五公精舍的目的在于兴办学堂,讲学明道,发展文化教育事业。据他撰写的《五公祠记》中记载:“右侧建学圃堂,聘海内硕儒讲学其中,又建横宅一连四间,名五公精舍,为学子研习之地,本道契五公,教兴后学之意”。民国四年(1915)琼州道尹朱为潮在《重修五公祠记》也记载:“五公精舍仿学海堂例,选全琼庠生,秀才三十名,研习经史词章之学,聘宁波郭晚香在学圃堂讲课”。郭晚香浙江宁波人,晚清著名学者,朱采在建学圃堂和公精舍后,向当时任两广总督的张之洞推荐聘请郭晚香来琼讲学,他来琼时带来了八千多卷古版文献书籍,置于海南第一楼上,学圃堂就是他当时讲学的地方,五公精舍和东斋分别是学生和老师的宿舍。郭晚香在学圃堂讲学不久便病逝,因后继无人,诸学生便由朱采保荐到广州的学海堂继续学业,五公精舍便用于收藏郭晚香的遗书和典册,民国六年(1917)五公精舍也因此更名为五公祠图书馆。
苏公祠
为纪念苏东坡而建。他北返后,海南学子经常在他曾借寓过的金粟庵入饮酒赋诗,进行学术交流,怀念这位“一代文宗”,久之便把该处题名为“东坡读书处”。元代在此基础上开设“东坡书院”,大书法家赵孟頫为之题匾。书院几经变迁,至明初毁废,但遗迹尚存。明万历45年(1620xx年)琼州副使戴禧在原址重建。并改书院为“苏公祠”,奉祀苏东坡与其子苏过。清顺治、乾隆年间又对该祠进行重修,光绪20xx年(1889年),朱采在修建海南第一楼时对苏公祠进行了较大规模的整修,并增建山门等建筑。现在的苏公祠基本上是光绪年间建修的规模。苏公祠山门口陈列的石雕系明代修建苏公祠时的原物,山门口悬挂明太祖朱元璋赞海南诗句“南溟奇甸”横匾。苏公祠正厅陈列着苏东坡及其子苏过和学生姜唐佐的牌位。大厅圆柱悬挂民国四年(1920xx年)由朱为潮撰联,现代著名书法家麦华三重书的“此地能开眼界,何人可配眉山”的楹联一付。
泂酌亭
始建于北宋绍圣年间,因苏东坡“指凿双泉”而建。当时琼州郡守承议朗陆公品赏浮粟泉水后,赞其泉水甘甜,便在井泉旁甜,便在井泉旁建亭,经常邀请朋友、同僚在亭上品茗赋诗。元符三年(1100)六月苏东坡遇赦北返,再借寓金粟时,陆公邀苏东坡为亭命名和赋诗,苏东坡欣然命笔,即席写了《泂酌亭诗并叙》:“琼山郡东,众泉觱发,然皆冽而不食。丁丑岁六月,予南迁过琼,得双泉之甘于城东北隅,以告其人。自是汲者常满,泉相去咫尺而味异。庚辰岁六月十七日,迁于合浦,复过之。太守承议郎陆公求泉上之亭名与诗,名之曰泂酌。其诗曰:“泂酌彼两泉,挹彼注兹。一瓶之中,有渑有淄。以瀹以烹,众喊莫齐。自江徂海,浩然无私。岂弟君子,江海是仪。既味我泉,亦哜我诗。”明朝该亭被毁,清乾隆年间,琼州学使翁方纲在原址重建,同治八年(1869),郡守戴肇辰又整修该亭。现在的泂酌亭基本上保留了清代修建时的风格。清代海南学者王国宪重刻的《泂酌亭诗并叙》现陈列在五公祠碑廊里。
浮粟泉
苏东坡在五公祠留存遗迹及之一。北宋绍圣四年(1097),苏东坡来琼时,借寓金粟庵(今五公祠内),这时间他教导当地百姓掘井之法,并亲自“指凿双泉”一泉曰金粟,一泉曰浮粟,由于泉水其味甘甜,水源旺盛,常冒小泡浮于水面很象粟米,因此“汲者常满”。民国初金粟泉被毁,余下浮粟泉。清乾隆58年(1793)琼州太守叶汝兰品饮该泉后,感觉水质甚佳便为该泉题匾名,寓意:水源旺盛,五谷丰登。清著名金石家汪垢为泉撰联:“粟飞藻思,云散清襟”,镶刻其旁。后又有人在“浮粟泉”,匾下增刻了“神龙”两字,该匾在“文革”期间被毁。
浮粟泉历经近千年沧桑,从不枯渴,不论大旱或大涝水位都保持现状不变。传说取水之人只要在井旁用脚一跺,井底下如源源不断的冒出水泡,那么来年一定会财源滚滚,生活蒸蒸日上。解放前,海府地区的财主和商人第到除夕都会到此踏上几脚,祈求来年生意兴隆,财源广进,并雇用人力或牛车把该水拉回家饮用。该水经化验属矿泉水,含有多种人体需要的矿物质。
粟泉亭
始建于明万历四十年(1612),为纪念苏公“双泉”造福桑梓乡里而建。该亭在清代列为八景之一的“苏亭蘸(zhàn)翠”。粟泉历代有重建修,现在的粟泉亭系民国四年(1915)重建。
因何修建粟泉亭有这样的传说:明万历四十年的一天,琼州郡守翁汝遇率郡城官民在金粟庵祷雨,祷雨事完,作稍事休息,翁汝遇便到浮粟泉中取水解渴,并赞其水甘美,突然间雷电交加,天降大雨,翁汝遇认为是浮粟神龙显灵保佑,喜降甘霖,便决定在浮粟泉北角坡上建亭以志纪念。施工时掘得一砖,上该有诗云“泄尽先天秘,再修来世身,若思逢故友,二姓草头人”。旁落“东坡行书”款,翁汝遇觉得此事甚为奇异,便把砖刻揣回收藏。据考该诗是苏东坡初到琼时,借寓金粟庵时写的,由于当时他初来乍到,面对生疏的环境和生活的困境,因而产生了佛家的思想,认为他会客死海南,于是写了这首诗,埋在该处,好让后人知道他的不幸遭遇。
琼园
民国四年(1915)扩建五公祠时增辟的一组园林古迹群。主要建筑有洗心轩与游仙洞。琼园两两字取:“南溟奇甸,琼台胜境”之意。1986年又在该园增建了五公庙和五公祠佛祖庙,供游客游览时参拜。
洗心轩
建于民国四年(1915),是一间亭榭式的古建筑,四周辟廊。正门走廊园柱悬挂朱为潮主持修建洗心轩时撰写的楹联意义深远,耐人寻味:“一水可曾将耳染,纤尘绝无上心来”。这付楹联的来源包含着一个传说。据传朱为潮修建琼园时,应如何规划,同僚众说纷纭,莫衷一是,使他对此拿下定主意,有一天他亲率同僚到实地勘察地形。众官又为此争论不休,加上正是酷热的响午时分,使得他烦躁不已,这时他走到浮粟泉边,叫随从取水止渴,并用泉水洗脸清热,突然间他感到大脑豁然一亮,琼园的规划在大脑中已清晰成形。他便决定在琼园建一中心建筑,并为之命名为“洗心轩”,以此告诉后人,在心烦意乱的时候,到此游一游,喝上一口清心爽口的浮粟泉水,心中所有的烦恼与杂念将远离而去。洗心轩解放后有重修,但基本上保持了民国期间的建筑风格。
游仙洞
用海南火山岩垒砌而成的人工假山,它根据民间传说而建。据说宋朝年间有一道士,自幼出家修道,修炼多年,总不能成仙得道。有一天,他在梦中见到一神仙点化说:大海中有一神龟,在你垂暮之年访得此龟,并在其首坐化,定能成仙。醒后,他苦思不解其意,便决定外出云游寻访。苦经十多年,踏遍了东南沿海,总悟不到梦境中的神龟。有一天他来到雷州,听说苏东坡被贬在海南,便决定到岛上游一游,顺便结识和请教于这位大学者。一天,当他踏上这块神奇的荒岛时,他顿然一悟,海南的地形正酷似他梦中的神龟,于是他便到儋州拜访苏东坡,请教龟首在何处,经过几个月的交往,这位道士为苏东坡的博学所折服,而苏东坡也深被这位道士的精神与决心所感动,于是便告诉他说:琼州地形似神龟,郡城琼山是龟首。道士便辞别了苏东坡来到琼山探访他梦中的龟首。几经折磨他终于发现了现在的五公祠正是他魂牵梦迥要找寻的地方,于是他便在游仙洞这地方结茅苦修,他的意志与决心感动了玉皇大帝,一天玉皇大帝派来了一位神仙把他引接到天界授予了神位。因为这位道士是在此得道成仙,神游而去,为纪念这位道士坚韧不拨的意志,民国四年朱为潮便在此建起了这座假山,并命名为“游仙洞“。
两伏波祠与汉两伏波将军
两伏波祠为纪念西汉的路博德、东汉的马援两位伏波将军而建,是海南较早的古迹之一。海南最早建伏波庙是在宋朝,据《正德琼台志》记载:“伏波庙在郡城北六里龙岐村”。明万历四十五年琼州副使戴熹又在府城西边的教场演武亭建“汉二伏波祠水久该祠被毁,至清朝先后有重修,雍正八年郡城文武捐修”。清光绪十五年朱采主持修建五公祠时,把“汉二伏波祠”迁建在五公祠内,并改名为“两伏波祠”,同时增建了拜亭,民国年间和解放后该祠有几次较大规模的重修,一九八三年老一辈革命家廖沫沙同志在参观五公祠时,适逢两伏波祠重修竣工,应邀欣然为祠名题匾。
路博德,汉代西河平周人,初拜右北平太守,汉武帝元狩四年(前119),随霍去病征匈奴有功,被封为邳离候,堆去病死后,升迁为卫尉。汉武帝元鼎年间,南越国发生内乱,并反叛汉朝。汉时越族各部通称为“百越”,生活在东南沿海的浙江、福建、广东、广西和越南的北部,秦灭亡时,时任南海尉的赵佗乘乱天并桂林,象郡,自称为南越王,汉朝建立初时汉高祖刘邦对南越采取和协政策,使南越采取拉拢的措施,使赵佗自动“改号,不敢为帝”,对汉朝称臣,自此历经文、景、武三朝,赵佗称臣奉职,不断“使人朝请”,维护与汉初的和好关系。至武帝元鼎四年(前111),南越国出现内乱宰相吕嘉杀南越王越子兴,立王兄建德为王,起兵反叛汉朝,他传令南越各郡县,煸动民族情绪,抗击汉军。元鼎五年(前110),武帝令路博德为伏波将军,领军出桂阳(湖南郴县),下湟水;主爵都尉杨仆为楼船将军,领军出豫章(江西南昌),下横浦,征伐南越,次年杨仆攻陷寻陕、石门,缴获越船和积粟,进而挫改越军先锋数万。待路博德至,路、杨两军共围建德、吕嘉于番愚。杨仆攻击越军,纵火烧城,天明时城中南越将士尽投降缴城,南越王越建德与宰相吕嘉率数万部将逃入海中,乘船西去,路博德派军队乘胜追击,十月斩获建德、吕嘉,至此南越反叛平定。为加强汉朝对南越的统冶,路博德把其地设置了儋耳、珠崖、南海、苍梧、郁林、合浦、交趾、九真、日南九郡,其中儋耳、珠崖两郡就在海南的儋州与琼山。海南的设郡标志着海南从此正式列入中国的版图与封建中央政权发生联系。
路博德的南征其意义和贡献是极其远深和重大的。南越的平定为边疆的稳定和经济的发展提供了良好的社会环境;九郡的设置,告别是儋耳、珠崖二郡的设立,确定了我国南方的版图,使封建中央政权开始对南疆的开发,促进了各民族之间的融合和发展。
典故
在海南思古抒怀,一定要去五公词。该祠位于海口市区与琼山区接壤处。五公祠又称“海南第一楼”,位于海南省海口市东南。 五公祠建于清光绪十五年(公元1889年),祠内祭祀着五位唐宋年间被贬海南的贤臣名相、忠义之士,他们是:李德裕、李纲、赵鼎、胡铨和李光。李德裕在唐代文宗和武宗时两度出任宰相,他内制宦官,外抑藩镇,为国家安定作出很大贡献,后因朋党之争被贬海南岛并死于此,李纲、赵鼎、胡铨和李光都是南宋时期的主战派。李纲和赵鼎都曾两度拜相,李光是宋高宗时的参知政事,胡铨任宋高宗时的枢密院偏修。李纲等4 人都是在金兵入侵的年代被秦桧等投降派迫害而贬到海南岛的。这5 位精忠报国的名臣虽遭贬谪,但丹心不泯,在兴修地方公益事业、传播中原文化和培养人才方面,为当地人民做出不少贡献。 五公祠高10多米,分上下两层,木质结构,四角攒尖式屋预,素瓦红椽,三面回廊,可凭栏眺望。挂有“海南第一楼”横匾。祠内还有历代文人的题咏和楹联,概括了五公的生平业绩,表达了后人的崇敬心情。
在五公祠东侧,有一明代所建的高楼,是祭祀苏东坡的苏公祠。祠内有一座石刻苏东坡像。北宋绍圣四年(公元1097年)苏轼被贬海南岛,曾在这里暂住20多天。他得知当地群众饮水困难,于是开凿了俘粟泉和洗心泉。浮粟泉甘美清冽,水面泛起小泡,状如粟粒,故名。1920xx年,重修苏公祠时增建了粟泉亭、洗心轩、洞酌轩,统称为琼园。苏公祠与五公祠相连,环境幽静,花木繁茂,有“圣祠叠翠”之誉。
五公祠及两侧的苏公祠、伏波祠、学圃堂、观稼堂、五公精舍、琼园等亭台楼阁连成一片,构成一组园林式建筑群,习惯上统称为五公祠,占地近7 公顷。这里环境典雅,建筑巍峨,古木参天,花香袭人,素有“琼台胜景”之称。
“五公”是指唐宋两代被朝廷贬低来海南的五位历史名臣,即唐朝宰相李德裕、宋朝宰相李纲、赵鼎及宋代大学士李光、胡全。他们万里投荒,不易其志,为海南岛的文化教育、经济的发展做出了不朽的贡献。海南人民历代建祠祭祀他们。清光绪十五年(1889年),雷琼道道台珠采修建海南第一楼纪念“五公”,故名五公祠,后来便以五公祠称呼海南第一楼及其周围一组古建筑。
溯源
清朝雷琼道台朱采于光绪十五年(1889)主持修建,同时增建和重建了观稼堂、学圃堂、西斋(又名五公精舍)。祠内奉祀唐、宋两代被贬来琼的(唐)李德裕、(宋)李纲、赵鼎、李光、胡铨五位历史名臣,俗称“五公”。
五公祠为楼阁歇山顶建筑,建筑面积498.88平方米,高12.26米,后墙柱处砌墙,其余三面辟为廊,整座大楼由18根木柱和10根石柱支撑,其建筑风格有鲜明的海南地域特征,带有南洋建筑的痕迹,也深受岭南建筑的影响,有较高的艺术和历史价值。
五公祠正门悬挂“五公祠”的金字匾额,楼上挂有“海南第一楼”,落款署:“光绪十五年嘉兴朱采”,楼内大厅挂“安国危身”横匾。楼下供奉五公神位和展出五公史迹,大厅圆柱挂楹联二副,其一:“只知有国,不知有身,任凭千般折磨,益坚其志;先其所忧,后其所乐,但愿群才奋起,莫负斯楼”。原为民国观察使朱为潮一九一五年撰联,著名学者容庚先生一九八0年重书;其二:“於东坡外,有此五贤,自唐宋迄今,公道千秋垂定论;处南首级中,别为一郡,望烟云所聚,天涯万里见孤忠”。原为民国广东学使徐祺撰联,著名学者商承祚一九八一年重书。楼上大厅圆柱有楹联二副,其一:“唐嗟未造,宁恨偏安,天地几人才置诸海外;道契前贤,教兴后学,乾坤有正气在斯楼中”。由清朝海南举人潘存撰联,著名书法家麦华三先生一九八0年重书。其二:“五贤系两代兴衰,报国投荒,唐宋迄今留正气;一身睹万民憔悴,筹边弭乱,冰渊夙夜凛遗规”。为民国琼崖镇守使黄志桓撰联。这些楹联惊天地、泣鬼神,正气浩然,雄姿勃发,充分表达了五公高风亮节和刚正不阿的品质和精神。
五公祠历代有重修,民国四年(1915)琼州道尹朱为潮曾主持修缮。解放后,在1954年、1973年、1992年、1996年由广东省和海南省人民政府、海口市人民政府先后拨款对这组古建筑进行修缮。五公祠(海南第一楼)最大规模的一次维修是在20xx年10月,由国家文物局、海口市人民政府和五公祠管理处共同出资对其进行抢救性的维修。抢修后的海南第一楼,光彩夺目,焕然一新,再现了百年古楼的风采和雄姿。
五公祠之所以称为海南第一楼,其根本原因就在于建筑规模和所奉祀的五公他们高风亮节的品德在当时都堪称第一。
5篇介绍海南五公祠的导游词范文(二)
朋友们,来到海南前您曾据说过海南第一楼吗?假如不听过,那请你现在猜一猜,它会是哪座楼呢?大多数的友人你必定会在脑海中搜寻哪座摩天大楼去了。实在海南第一楼就只是一座十多少米高的木构造建造,可为什么称这个只有10几米高的楼为第一楼呢,是由于它是古代海南最高的楼,在当时站在此楼上远望可是层峦叠嶂。他当初就是位于五公祠内,现在就让咱们一起去五公祠看看吧!
五公祠位于海口市海府路上,这里原是海口市与琼山市的分界限,全部五公祠建筑面积达2800平方米,占地约7公顷,是海南现存最大的古修筑群,是为纪念唐宋时代贬到海南岛的五位名相、名臣李德裕、李纲、李光、赵鼎、胡栓而建,故名。该祠由五公祠、苏公祠、观稼祠、学圃堂、五公精舍、琼园等一组古建筑群组成,人们习惯以五公祠统称。这里齐花异木掩映楼阁,地近闹市,独占幽静,自古有“琼台胜景”之美称。
有人称在海南思古抒情,一定要去五公祠,大家现在看到的就是我刚和大家说的海南第一楼,它是五公祠中最大的修建,此楼还有一个非同小可的处所,那就是它全体由木材搭建而成,本来是无一钉一铁的,现在已经进行了建筑。至今已有100多年了,据说能坚持这么久是因为有五公的正气镇住了此楼。
大家跟我来,我们来看这五个泥像,晓得他们是谁吗?旁边的这个是李德裕,他在唐文宗和武宗时为宰相,因遭奸党搭救,被贬到海南,在三亚崖州地域有很多李姓人家自称是李德裕的后辈,两旁的四位是宋朝的李纲、李光、赵鼎、胡栓。
大家来看这副对联“唐嗟未造,宋恨偏安,天地几人才置诸海外;道契先哲,教兴后学,乾坤有正气在此楼中”这两副对联概括了五公只知有国不知有身,凭不屈不挠的精力,五公的民族气节,千百年来对海南人民发生了极大的影响,为海南国民广为传颂。
在海南第一楼的左边是学圃堂跟五公精舍,右边是苏公祠。说道苏公祠天然就是为留念苏东坡而建的。据说是先有苏公祠,重建后才有五公祠的。大家来看看在苏公祠前这一石碑,这可是国度一级文物,为宋徽宗赵诘手书《神宵玉清万寿宫诏》碑,赵诘借鉴的瘦金体书法刚劲秀气,由此可窥一斑。
大家来这边,这里就是琼园了,看到那个浮粟泉了吗?传说,苏东坡被贬至此地时,指地凿泉。发明了“浮粟泉”,因为泉涌如浮粟,甘爽污浊而得名。
好了,朋友们,现在我们有半个小时的时光让你们本人去更加密切的接触五公祠,半小时后我们在大门口聚集,请记住我们的车牌号码:琼A
5篇介绍海南五公祠的导游词范文(三)
朋友们,来到海南前您曾听说过海南第一楼吗?如果没有听过,那请你现在猜一猜,它会是哪座楼呢?大多数的朋友您一定会在脑海中搜索哪座摩天大楼去了。其实海南第一楼就只是一座十几米高的木结构建筑,可为什么称这个只有10几米高的楼为第一楼呢,是因为它是古代海南最高的楼,在当时站在此楼上眺望可是一马平川。他现在就是位于五公祠内,现在就让我们一起去五公祠看看吧!
五公祠位于海口市海府路上,这里原是海口市与琼山市的分界线,整个五公祠建筑面积达2800平方米,占地约7公顷,是海南现存最大的古建筑群,是为纪念唐宋时期贬到海南岛的五位名相、名臣李德裕、李纲、李光、赵鼎、胡栓而建,故名。该祠由五公祠、苏公祠、观稼祠、学圃堂、五公精舍、琼园等一组古建筑群组成,人们习惯以五公祠统称。这里齐花异木掩映楼阁,地近闹市,独有清幽,自古有“琼台胜景”之美称。
有人称在海南思古抒怀,一定要去五公祠,大家现在看到的就是我刚刚和大家说的海南第一楼,它是五公祠中最大的建筑,此楼还有一个非同小可的地方,那就是它全部由木材搭建而成,原来是无一钉一铁的,现在已经进行了修建。至今已有100多年了,据说能保持这么久是因为有五公的正气镇住了此楼。
大家跟我来,我们来看这五个塑像,知道他们是谁吗?中间的这个是李德裕,/考*试*大/他在唐文宗和武宗时为宰相,因遭奸党陷害,被贬到海南,在三亚崖州地区有许多李姓人家自称是李德裕的后代,两旁的四位是宋朝的李纲、李光、赵鼎、胡栓。
大家来看这副对联“唐嗟未造,宋恨偏安,天地几人才置诸海外;道契前贤,教兴后学,乾坤有正气在此楼中”这两副对联概括了五公只知有国不知有身,凭百折不挠的精神,五公的民族气节,千百年来对海南人民产生了极大的影响,为海南人民广为传颂。
在海南第一楼的左边是学圃堂和五公精舍,右边是苏公祠。说道苏公祠自然就是为纪念苏东坡而建的。据说是先有苏公祠,重建后才有五公祠的。大家来看看在苏公祠前这一石碑,这可是国家一级文物,为宋徽宗赵诘手书《神宵玉清万寿宫诏》碑,赵诘自创的瘦金体书法刚劲清秀,由此可窥一斑。
大家来这边,这里就是琼园了,看到那个浮粟泉了吗?传说,苏东坡被贬至此地时,指地凿泉。发现了“浮粟泉”,因为泉涌如浮粟,甘爽纯净而得名。
好了,朋友们,现在我们有半个小时的时间让你们自己去更加亲密的接触五公祠,半小时后我们在大门口集合
5篇介绍海南五公祠的导游词范文(四)
欢迎大家来到海南五公祠!我是你们的导游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩,下面我首先大家介绍一下。
在海南思古抒怀,一定要去五公词。该祠位于海口市区与琼山市接壤处,由五公词、苏公饲、观稼堂、学圃堂、五公精舍、琼园等一组古建筑群构成,人们习以五公祠统称。有“海南第一楼”之誉,海口市八景之一的“圣祠叠彩”就在这里。这片园林式结构建筑群始建于明代万历年间 (1573-1620xx年),陆续建至本世纪初。这里奇花异木掩映楼阁,地近闹市,独有清幽。该祠是为纪念唐、宋时期贬谪到海南岛的五位著名历史人物:唐朝名相李德裕、宋朝名相李纲、李光、赵鼎、名臣得诠而建的,故名五公祠。
建筑面积2800余平方米,连同园林、井泉、池塘约占地100亩。始建于明万历年间,清光绪十五年(1889年)重修,后又多次修缮,现仍是熠熠生辉。至今已有百余年。这是一幢以上等木料精心构筑的红楼,楼高十几米,分上下二层,四角攒尖式的屋顶,素瓦红掾,为海南最早的楼房,故称海南第一楼。与四周烂漫的绿叶繁枝相辉映,显得格外的庄严肃穆。
5篇介绍海南五公祠的导游词范文(五)
欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩,下面我首先大家介绍一下。
五公祠风景区位于海口市与琼山府城接壤处,距市中心约5公里,是为纪念唐、宋时期贬谪到海南岛的五位著名历史人物:唐朝名相李德裕,宋朝名相李纲、李光、赵鼎、名臣胡诠而建的,故名五公祠。
五公祠为一组古建筑群的统称,它由观稼堂、学圃堂、东斋、西斋组成,并和苏公祠、两伏波祠及其拜亭、洞酌亭、粟泉亭、洗心轩、游仙洞等连成一片,建筑面积2800余平方米,连同园林、井泉、池塘约占地100亩。始建于明万历年间,清光绪十五年(1889年)重修,后又多次修缮,现仍是熠熠生辉。
五公祠历来被誉为琼台胜景,它以“海南第一楼”为主体,这是一幢以上等木料精心构筑的红楼,楼高十几米,分上下二层,四角攒尖式屋顶,素瓦红椽,与四周烂漫的绿叶繁枝相辉映,显得格外的庄严肃穆。二楼正面,"海南第一楼"横额赫然入目;楼下大厅楹柱上有二副脍炙人口的对联:"唐嗟未造,宋恨偏安,天地几人才置诸海外;道契前贤,教兴后学,乾坤有正气在此楼中。" "只知有国,不知有身,任凭千般折磨,益坚其志;先其所忧,后其所乐,但愿群才奋起,莫负斯楼。" 读罢,抚古悠思,五公英烈之气荡然而生。五公祠右边有学圃堂和五公精舍。学圃堂是浙江名士郭晚香讲学故址。五公精舍是晚清海南学子研习经史诗文之地,两厢房均是以素瓦红木建筑,典型明清风格.庭园花木繁茂,四季凝荫,景色绚丽,环境幽静.郭晚香来海南时带书8000多卷,置五公祠楼供五公精舍学生研习。郭晚香病逝后,五公精舍为五公祠图书馆,藏郭晚香遗书。后来,历经洗劫,图书所剩无几。而后,学圃堂和五公精舍被政府重新修缮一新,陈列海南部分文物,有明代禁钟、黎族古代铜鼓、宣德炉等。
篇15:介绍江苏苏州园林的导游词范文
江苏省苏州市沧浪亭风景区位于苏州市城南三元坊内,是苏州最古老的一所名园,为宋代诗人苏子美所筑。沧浪亭造园艺术不同寻常,未进园门,已是绿水回环,垂柳迎风。凭栏依岸,临水山石嶙峋,复廊蜿蜒如带,廊中的漏窗把园林内外山山水水融为一体。园内以山为主,山上古木参天,著名的沧浪亭即隐藏在山顶上。南面的明道堂是园内最大的建筑物,墙上悬有三块宋碑石刻拓片,分别是天文图,宋舆图和宋平江图(苏州城市图);五百名贤祠中嵌有与苏州历史有关的五百多个人物平雕石像。园中西南有假山石洞,名印心石屋;山上有小楼名看山楼,登楼可览远近苏州风光。
沧浪亭以清幽古朴见长,融园内外景为一体,园外水面宽广,自西向东,环绕园周之一半后向南流去。水流澄澈,鱼戏莲叶之间,夏日莲花盛开,一水皆香。水上有曲桥斜渡,桥头有“沧浪胜迹”坊耸立,坊两侧沿池北岸,种植碧桃垂柳,树荫下石凳成排,可供游人休息观景。沧浪亭的面积约16亩,布局以假山为中心,简洁幽静,落落大方。沧浪亭在假山东首最高处,亭为方形,石刻四枋上有仙童、鸟兽及花树图案,建筑古朴,亭的结构形式与整个园林气氛非常协调。 在假山与池水之间,隔着一条向内凹曲的复廊。廊壁置花窗多扇,透过漏窗花格,既沟通了内山外水,也使水池、长廊、假山自然地融合为一体。 沧浪亭花窗样式颇多,据说全园有108式,分布在园内各条走廊上。图案花纹,变化多端,构作精巧,是苏州园林花窗的典型。园中有景点明道堂、见山楼、清香馆。
篇16:古文化街导游词英文介绍
First of all, on behalf of all the staff of __ travel agency, I would liketo extend a warm welcome to you and thank you for your support and trust in ourtravel agency. My family name is X. please call me Xiao X. next to me is ourteam driver, master X. Master X has rich driving experience. I believe you willfeel comfortable and safe on the way. If you have any difficulties andrequirements during the journey, please put forward them in time, and I will trymy best to serve you. Here, I wish you a pleasant journey, happy to come andsatisfied to return.
The scenic spot we are going to visit today is the ancient culture street.The ancient culture street is a street with Tianhou palace as the center andTianjin local characteristics. It is located in gongnangong North Street, NankaiDistrict, where all kinds of handicrafts and cultural goods from Tianjin andeven all over the country are gathered. It attracts a large number of touristswith "Chinese flavor, Tianjin flavor, ancient flavor and cultural flavor". Sowhat about the ancient culture street? Lets make an evaluation after visitingit in person.
We have come to the parking lot of the scenic spot. Please remember thatour car number is __ and the license plate is ______. The car is parked on theleft side of the parking lot. We are still meeting here at 4 p.m. please lockthe window. Please take your valuables with you. Please get off.
First of all, we see an ancient archway with the word "Gushang art garden"written on it. "Gushang" is the old name of Tianjin, and "Yiyuan" means thebirthplace of culture, that is to say, it is the earliest birthplace of culturein Tianjin. On the back of this archway, you can also see two words - jinao.The meaning of "gold" is precious, while "Ao" is the allusion of "carp leapingover the dragons gate". It is said that the carp leaping over the dragons gatewill be reborn and become Ao. Ao is the embodiment of the dragon. It is saidthat there are golden Ao in the Haihe River in Tianjin. Since then, we will beprotected by golden Ao. After reading these two words, please have a look at thetwelve copper coins under our feet, which represent the heyday of China from theTang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. These copper coins, from small to large, meanthat after we walk through this street, we will have a lot of good fortune, andhope that our motherland will become rich and strong. After you have seen thecopper coin, continue to come here, lets go to the next stop tongqingli to havea look.
Now you follow me into tongqingli, which was built in 1920__ and is thelargest building complex of Chinese and Western style in Tianjin. After enteringthe gate, we can see four murals on the wall, which reflect the market cultureof Tianjin, including "civilized marriage", "walking on stilts", "dragon boat"and this "witty talk" here. When you come to this side of the Hutong, you cansee two large murals. One is the picture of Lu River in Tianjin on this side,which shows the prosperous sea scene of Tianjin at the mouth of the trigeminalriver. The other is the picture of young willows in that year - huangdamen,which describes the customs of the common people during the lunar new year.
Out of tongqingli, please follow me and take a look at the Jade EmperorPavilion, a Taoist temple with a history of 600 years. Yuhuangge is located onthe high side of the river. It is open and spacious. It is a good place to climbup and look far away. Therefore, every year on the Double Ninth Festival,Yuhuangge is unprecedentedly lively. In the rear of Yuhuangge, we also see ashrimp stone, which has a history of hundreds of millions of years and ispraised as "longevity stone" by the common people. We can touch the longevitystone and wish our friends a long life.
After walking through the shrimp stone, we are now in Tianyan square. Itgot its name because it was close to the place where Yan Fulao, a famous modernChinese translator, lived, and it was here that tianyanlun was translated intoChinese.
I dont know if you have noticed that there are a large number of coloredpaintings in the shops and under the eaves of the whole street. These paintingsare drawn in the order of historical events, with a total of more than 800. Thewest side is painted with four famous works, and the east side is legendarystories from Han Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. What we see now is the clay figurinezhangshijiadian, which has a history of more than 140 years. Now it has spreadto the fifth generation and has been recognized as one of the first nationalintangible heritage projects.
Well, now weve come to Tin Hau square. The famous Tin Hau palace islocated here. Before entering the Tin Hau palace, lets take a look at theflagpole in front of the mountain gate. It is said that when the flagpole wasfirst set up, on the one hand, it hung lights to guide the water boats going toand from sanchahekou, on the other hand, it served as a foil for the Tin Haupalace, which made the whole building complex appear to be in perfect disorderand extraordinary momentum. The theater opposite is the earliest open-air stagein Tianjin and also the earliest place for people to entertain themselves.
Now lets take a look at Tianhou palace. Built in Yuan Dynasty, Tianhoupalace is one of the three largest Tianhou palaces in the world. As we all know,most temples in our country face south, but the Queens palace faces west andEast. Why? Because we have to face the Haihe River, which leads to the BohaiSea. Facing the Haihe River means facing the sea, so that when it is notconvenient for the believers to go ashore, they can worship the queen on boardand pray for peace.
Now we come to the main hall, which is the place where empress dowager isworshipped. The one sitting in the middle is Tian Hou. Mazu, originally namedLin Mo, is a native of Meizhou, Fujian Province. She was born miraculous. She isfamiliar with the nature of water and often rescues ships at sea. Later, he wasworshipped as a God, and was granted the title of Tianfei and Tiantian.
We have come to the north entrance of the ancient culture street. Thepattern of the twelve zodiac animals is paved on the ground. It reflects thetraditional Chinese folk custom of "twelve zodiac animals" for thousands ofyears. It means that the ancient culture street is prosperous in people andmoney for twelve months a year, which echoes the pattern of copper coins pavedin the north entrance. Each of US tourists can step on the animal patterns thatare the same as our own, so that we can bring wealth and auspiciousness to ourfamilies. If you look at this archway again, the "clear snow" on the insiderefers to the scenery of early clear after snow and full of tourists. On theoutside is the word "hometown of Jinmen", which means that the area near theancient culture street is the center of Tianjin. Todays Tianjin is formed bythe gradual development of this area as the original center.
Well, we have finished visiting the main scenic spots. Next time, you canvisit freely, or buy some special products with Tianjin ancient flavor. Letsmeet in the parking lot at 4 pm. The license plate number is ______. Please payattention to your safety and dont be late.
Today, we have passed the 680 meter long ancient culture street to show youthe national characteristics of Tianjin Folk Customs. Our journey is over. Thankyou for your support and cooperation in my work. Please forgive me if there isany inadequacy or inadequate care in my service today. I also hope you can giveme more valuable opinions. I look forward to our next cooperation. Finally, Iwish you good health, smooth work, success and all the best!
篇17:介绍江苏灵山的导游词范文
各位游客:“园林之妙在于借”,这是中国园林常用的造园手法之一,可是当我们踏上位于扬州市古运河畔的徐凝门街77号时,却发现这里民宅林立,远处无山,近处无水,周围光景可惜,可见在这里造园是多么的艰难啊!整个何园占地面积为l.4万平方米,要想在江南园林中独树一帜,只有充分显示自己的特色。那么何园到底有哪些造园手法呢?请游客们跟我前去游览。
【何园概况—何园的布局】
各位游客:何园,原名“寄啸山庄”,是清代同治元年(1862年),湖北道台何芷舠离任后归隐扬州,购得“片石山房”旧址进行扩建,历时20xx年而建成的一座大型住宅园林。建成后,取陶渊明《归去来辞》中“倚南窗以寄傲,登东皋以舒啸”的意境,题名为“寄啸山庄”,又因为园主人姓何,故俗称何家花园,简称“何园”。现为全国重点文物保护单位。
何园吸取了中国传统造园艺术的精华,又融入了西洋建筑的格调,形成了自己的特色。全园空间有东西花园、住宅庭院和片石山房三部分组成,建筑总面积7000多平方米,厅堂98间,主体建筑前后三进,全部用水磨砖砌成。《扬州揽胜录》一书,称其为“咸(丰)同(治)后城内第一名园”,是清代后期扬州园林的代表作。
【东园:牡丹厅—船厅】
穿过一片建筑群,迎面看到一幢磨砖门楼,这就是何园大门,进入大门,就来到何园的后花园,整个后花园可分为东、西两部分。现在我们所站的位置就是东花园的过院,穿过“寄啸山庄”圆洞门就来到东园部分。东部以厅堂为中心构成一组院落,前面呈现在我们眼前的有两座厅,南面嵌有“凤穿牡丹”砖雕的厅,我们称其为“牡丹厅”。这幅砖雕是扬州晚清时期一件不可多得的砖雕工艺品,正中还刻有牡丹、凤凰等图案,四周牡丹枝叶的形状有正有反,花纹有疏有密,刀工明快,线条流畅,整幅画面造型丰满,主题突出,层次分明,错落有致。
在东部所有建筑群中,最精致的要数北面的船厅了,厅似船形,台阶前以鹅卵石、瓦片铺地,花纹作水波状,给人以水居的意境,北面铺设丹凤朝阳,象征着吉祥、长寿。在船厅正厅两旁柱上有对滥联:“月作主人梅作客,花为四壁船为家。”游客们,当您看了这幅祖联后,你或许已忘却这是一个陆上园林,仿佛漫步在湖滨,坐在脑内荡桨。我们不得不赞叹构园者在东园的山水楼阁中居然能使“无水而有水意,无山却有山情”。在船厅后侧风火墙上是一座秀丽的假山,长约60余米,上有盘山磴道,下有空谷相通,水绕山行,遍植梅树,山上有座小亭,过小亭可登串楼。远远望去,假山就像一幅祖国的大好河山图。如果把风火墙比作画家笔下的宣纸,那么眼前的贴壁假山就是刚画好的山水画,拐弯处给人以悠远的感觉,令人无限通思。
【两园:水心亭—蝴蝶厅—桂花厅—太湖石假山—复道回廊—漏窗】
游客们:如果说东园是何园的序幕,那么西园就是何国的主体。楼台的豪华,层次的深密,复廊的透迄曲折,山石的深幽空灵,在中国园林中也的确是独树一帜。西园以水地居中,空间开阔,四面设景,都以申楼为主体,并有石板曲桥延伸至水池中央的水心亭。水心亭是什么意思呢?“亭”者停也,是停留休息的地方,水心亭,顾名思义,是在“水中央”休息的地方。此亭是为了巧用水面和环园走廊的回声,增强其音响的共鸣效果而建,供园主人观赏戏曲、歌舞和“夏日招凉”之用。这种水心方亭,在扬州园林中称作“小方壶”,“方壶”即海中仙山。电影《红楼梦》、《毕昇》,电视连续剧《青青河边草》等影视剧都把它作为拍摄的场景。
西园楼台极富层次,在水池北面,有上下两层的七楹楼房,中间三间稍突,两侧两间稍敛,歇山顶式建筑四角昂翘,就像振翅起舞的蝴蝶,我们称之为“蝴蝶厅”。这里原为园主人接待宴请宾客之处,所以也称“宴厅”。这些厅堂一个个都装扮得极为富丽,厅内术壁上雕刻有历代名碑字画。如苏东坡的竹,郑板桥的兰,唐寅的花鸟,曹操的诗等,雕刻面积达140平方米,从这些书画作品美术工艺中,可以看出画家飞逸的翰墨,雕刻家明快的刀刃,流畅的线条,都得到了极为细致的体现。
在水池的西面古木相映,绿意盈野,花丛中矗立三门厅房,这就是桂花厅。厅前种有大量的金桂、银桂、丹桂、四季桂等,每当中秋佳节,桂子月中落,花香云外飘,此厅是赏桂的最佳处,因此称之为“桂花厅”。
在水池的南面有太湖石假山一座,峰高约14米,是全园的最高处,有险壁,悬崖,奇峰,幽岩,或如一人,或似一物,或像群猴戏闹,或如雄鹰高踞,底部还有梅花三洞,互相串联,碧水贯注其中,远远望去,显得幽深清冷。此处构山极为适宜,为什么呢?因为这里是何园的边缘,仅一墙之隔就是园外,而游客们看着眼前高耸的假山边缘,定会产生“正人万山圈子里,一山过后一山拦”的感觉,这就增加了景深,开拓了意境。而整座假山既有盘山曲道,直达山顶,又与山脚空谷相连通。园主人在工作之余,来此散步之际,既可沿山道玩味山石奇趣,又可登山顶俯视全园美景,还可来到山谷品味纳凉,叙谈话旧。
另外,在水池西墙壁上刻有王羲之的《十七帖石碑》,颜真卿的《三表真迹》,苏武的《海市并叙》等石刻文物,由于时间关系,今天我就不—一展开讲解了。
各位游客:西花园的楼台虽然参差不齐,但却极富层次,虽为单体建筑,却也浑然一体。其中起纽带作用的就是复廊了。廊是中国园林中最富有可塑性与灵活性的建筑,在园林中不仅有交通的功能,更重要的是有观赏的作用,对于我们旅游者来说、廊是一条生动活泼的旅游线路。复道回廊是何园建筑的一大特色,全长430米,并把整个后花园的主要景点和玉绣楼贯穿起来。它分上下两层,形成立体面,起到分离客流的作用。可见,300多年前,我们的祖先就有建造立体交通的思维。漫步复廊里欣赏全国美景,还可以观赏到水心亭上的戏曲表演。即使在下雨天,也能免遭淋雨之苦,从这一点可以看出构园者用心良苦,独具匠心。
游客们:请看廊的东南两面都开有漏窗,有的用水磨花花窗作为分隔,有的直接开成空心窗洞,置两排平行12个什锦花盆,有折扇形、花瓶形、梅朵形、海棠形。这样我们在廊上走,就可以看到外面的景色,加深了园林的层次,使花园与住宅相互关照,增加了园林内部环境气氛的曲折变化,各景之间相互呼应。从复廊曲折南行,我们看到的这幢重檐歇山顶建筑便是“赏月楼”,这里是主人母亲居住的地方,廊旁铁栏花案刻有“延年益寿”的字样。
【住宅区:煦春堂—玉绣楼】
住宅区主要由一座面积约160平方米的煦春堂和两座七开间的西洋楼组成,是一幢单檐歇山顶建筑,整座煦春堂大厅分正厅、耳厅,是目前扬州市保存最大最完整的楠木厅。正厅大门两侧,融合了西方建筑方法,选用整块4平方米玻璃配成窗,有利于采光。在朝南一面走廊上有13个西式木雕月牙门,上面雕有折枝、牡丹花和牡丹花篮,象征着主人对如意、美好、吉祥、富贵生活的神往。
在楠木厅后面有两进具有异国风格的双层楼房,叫玉绣楼,共有28间,中西合壁,新颖别致。这里曾是小姐闺房,是园主人女儿居住的地方,在封建社会,小姐是不可以轻易与人见面的,因此园主派“重兵”把守,客人也不敢越雷池半步。游客们:请抬头往上看,顶上廊板中有个方孔,配有滑轮升降,这是专为小姐输送食物和茶水之用的。
游客们:刚才我们游览了庭院区的各栋住宅,不知有没有发现,它们有一个共同的特点,都带有西方建筑特色,这是因为国主人从小留学过欧洲,接受了外来文化的影响。
【片石山房:石涛的叠石—楠木厅—不系舟】
在何园东端还有一个规模不大的“片石山房”。何园自古就有大花园、小花园之说,如果把何园比作大花园,那么小花园就是园中之园片石山房了。
片石山房,原名“双愧园”,是清朝初期画坛巨匠石涛叠石造园的惟一遗迹。后因年久荒废,仅有假山主峰残石倚墙而立。1989年底进行了修复,使胜景得以再现。石涛是清代著名的山水画家,明朝宗室的后裔,明朝灭亡之后,为避免清统治者的迫害,出家为僧,亡国之痛使之寄情山水,并在叠石时将胸中郁愤转化为佳山秀水。石涛死后葬在扬州蜀冈。
古人云:“扬州以名园胜,名园以叠石胜。”扬州无山,园林中常采用平地叠石之法,而叠石增山是很讲究的,必须运用高度技巧,那么它究竟有哪些奥秘呢?请游客们继续跟我往前走。请看前面片石山房门厅处置有一滴泉,形成“注雨观瀑”之景。水池前一厅为复建的水谢,厅中以石板进行空间分隔,一边为书屋,另一边为棋室,中间是涌的泉,并配置琴台,琴棋书画合为一体。在池的南面有三间水村,与假山主峰遥遥面对,高山流水,此情此景正能体现石涛的诗意:“白云迷古洞,流水心檐然;半壁好书屋,知是隐真仙。”
在园中之园的东面那幢楠木厅,是整个何园保存年代最久的一幢建筑,距今已有400多年历史,现在经过装修重新对外开放。它结构严谨,典雅端庄。在楠木厅西侧有一“不系舟”,临池停泊,坐在船上俯视池中游鱼,就像游船正从外面野航回来,其乐无穷。楠木厅东院墙上嵌有砖刻“片石山房”四字,是后人临摹石涛真迹而放大的。
游客们:分峰叠石当为扬州造园的一大特色,而何园现存的湖石假山保持了基本原貌,今天我们有机会领略它的风采。请看.假山之上,用连皮杉木新建的半亭,名为“葫芦亭”,充满野趣。假山丘壑中的“人工造月”堪称一绝,光线通过留洞,映入水中,宛如明月倒影。在西廊壁上新刻了碑文,选用石涛诗文等九篇。壁上还嵌置一块硕大镜面,整个园景可通过不同角度映照其中。
片石山房虽占地不广,却使廊、厅、亭、假山与水达到有机的统一,给人以动中有静,静中有动的意境,在有限的天地中给人以无限的通思。
各位:假如在皓月当空之际来到何园,水心亭签歌悠扬,湖心亭上身着长袖舞衣的少女拨动琴弦,倩影映入湖水之中,湖中游鱼自由畅游,置身其中,您哪里会以为这是何园,分明是瑶台仙境。著名造园家陈从周教授游园后曾赋诗一首:“江南园林甲天下,二分明月在扬州。水心亭上看波绿,览胜来登一片楼。”
何园的讲解就到此结束,但愿何园这轮扬州的难保的明月,永远留在您的心里。
篇18:介绍重庆的导游词
华岩寺位于九龙坡区华岩乡大老山,因寺南侧有一华岩洞而得名。该寺始建年代无史可考。清康熙及道光、同治年间,均相继扩建。
华岩寺岩高百丈,形状像笏,寺内外松竹修茂,十分幽邃,有天池夜月、万岭松涛等八景;华岩寺分大寺、小寺。大寺殿堂建筑系传统庭园式砖木结构建筑群;分为前、中、后三殿堂,即大雄宝殿、圣可祖师堂和观音堂;寺左侧为接引殿;大雄宝殿内的十六尊者木浮雕,为寺院所少见,寺内还珍藏有印度玉佛及铜、玉、石、木、泥雕像及大金塔模型等;小寺即华岩洞,与大寺隔湖相望,为华岩寺之祖庙。
篇19:“第二届高校公益广告设计大赛及图片巡回展”策划方案_策划方案_网
一、活动宗旨:
描绘出自己心目中的美丽画面,用自己手中的画笔描绘出自己心中的最美。为了迎接我院第八届文化艺术节的召开和庆祝母亲节的来临,也为了提高当代大学生的创新能力,实践能力,组织能力,合作精神及人文素养,激发大学生的主人翁意识,宏扬“真”“善”“美”精神,营造健康校园,共建和谐社会并以此目的,给大学生提供一个发现自我,展现自我的机会。描绘出自己美好的梦想!因此本社决定在此期间举办“第二届榕城高校广告设计及图片巡回展。通过本次活动,提高社团成员之间的凝聚力,社团与社团、高校与高校之间的友谊,并加强高校之间的交流。
二、主办:福建金融学院金融系 院社团联合会
网络协办单位:中国艺术吧()
福建大学生在线
福建高校社团联盟
协办单位:摄影协会、墨缘协会漫画、福州大学绿色联盟、福州市环保局、福州硕市生团队
三、比赛时间地点:
1、比赛时间:4月26日——5月12日
2、展览时间:5月13日(母亲节)——5月18日
3、展览地点:院大门口到科技大楼的道路两侧(注:如果遇到天气问题, 则把活动地点改设在校图书馆大厅内。)
四、作品形式: a类:海报招贴等创作的形式不限。可以包括(平面广告、摄影、插画、漫画、国画、色彩、素描、书法… …)形式来表现尺寸大小为普通海报的1/4(长28厘米宽20里面左右)
b类:(文案类)校园文明标语
c类:图片(照片或宣传画)
d类:手工艺品
五、作品内容一:
突出“公”、“益”包括:权益保护(妇女权益)、道德、健康、环保、卫 生、禁毒、希望工程、尊重知识、安全等公益宣传。(针对校外)
作品内容二:
突出“校园文化”包括:校园卫生环境、校园规章制度、校园宿舍管理、校园读书氛围等校园文化宣传。(针对校内)
六、评分标准:
创意好、整体效果佳(30分)
美工好、色彩搭配合理、生动逼真(20分)
作品突出主题、能很好地启发观点(35分)
贴近生活、真实性、实用性(15分)
七、奖项奖金设置:
校外 一等奖一名(200元及荣誉证书)
二等奖两名(各100元及荣誉证书)
三等奖三名(各50元及荣誉证书)
优秀奖十五名(奖品及荣誉证书)。
校内 一等奖一名(50元及荣誉证书)
二等奖两名(各30元及荣誉证书)
三等奖三名(各15元及荣誉证书)
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篇20:介绍导游词范文
Zhangjiajie is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of HunanProvince of the peoples Republic of China, formerly known as Dayong. It islocated in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Lishui River, and belongs to the hinterland of Wuling mountains. Chinesemainland is one of the most important tourist city in China.
Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The worldaerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountainsuddenly entered the worlds vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse ofTianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!
Tianmen Mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of ZhangjiajieCity. The top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to South and1.96 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 2.2 squarekilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. It is different from Wulingyuanssandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. It is aplatform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.
Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.
Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.
In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.
(Tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of Tianmen Mountain, there is anatural gate cave from north to south. It is 131.5 meters from the bottom to thetop, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. On the top edge of the north side of thecave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head andleaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called Phoenix Tail Bamboo. On the eastside is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from aboveand falling plum blossom rain. It is said that anyone who can open his mouth toreceive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. At the entrance ofTianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain Eaglescircling. With the change of weather, Tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changingmeteorological landscape.
So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave.
However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.
(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the TangDynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall inancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, soTianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is theGreat Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such asKuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofBuddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. isrepairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear.
(longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone tapsthat could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is saidthat in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying forGod and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons head in their hands and made acircle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee younothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only seethe stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewingplatform for sunrise and sea. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the MingDynasty, wrote a poem praising Tianmen Mountain
The mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.
Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu whiteclouds.
Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty.
If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the skywind.
(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the waterwill not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool ofchisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under thenorthern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak.At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising fromthe stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy.There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. Therelics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder caveand electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition tousing the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certaindegree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.
There are a lot of strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the truth is notclear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed downfrom generation to generation, and no one has solved them. The first is themystery of Tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of Guiguzi developing, thethird is the mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and thefourth is the mystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beechtree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain"in the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty,it is said that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. "
(ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up themountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silvertreasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the LiRiver, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk,he didnt really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out thewhole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant armycollapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died ofanxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he hadbrought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisonedall the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I dont know how manybandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmento worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain andsearch for treasure. Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.
Standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidalcave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. It issaid that Gui GuZi, a famous scholar in the Warring States period, once studiedthe book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martialarts, creating the world-famous "ghost Valley magic skill". There is also asecret collection of Wulin, Tianmen 36 Tianchi, which is called Guigu cave bylater generations. Guiguzi was the founder of the Political Science in theWarring States period. His main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as awonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union ordivision in politics and diplomacy. Historians say that a history of the WarringStates period chaos is derived from Guigu cave, which shows that Guigu Zi isvery good. Luo Fuhai, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost Valleycave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, andvisit the cave deeply. Hermit flow more buried surname Yu, vertical andhorizontal skills actually immortal. On the wall of the Dao script, sealcharacters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. I heard Jun playingmusic in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "Xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hardQigong. Qigong master Zhao Jishu has visited European countries many times andwon honor for his motherland.
From the end of 1980s to the 1990s, Li Guangyu, a veteran of Chisongvillage at the southern foot of Tianmen Mountain, had been let down for sixtimes to investigate the cave. Once, when exploring the cave, he occasionallytook pictures of Guiguzis face studying the book of changes with his camera.This is a profile image with a five sense organ Gallery, which is clearlydistinguishable. It is similar to the picture of Guiguzi, which has been widelyspread so far. Whether the image of Guiguzi is so vivid is accidental orcoincidence, or Gods intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery ofTianmen Mountain.
(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds andstone forests on both sides of the trail. They are high and low in differentshapes, like a line to welcome us. This is another remarkable feature of thekarst landform in Tianmen Mountain. There are many stone buds and stone forestson the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the denseforest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. They are like labyrinths oneby one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of Pushuos confusionand changes. Tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. Folk legend hasit that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be ableto pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. Myfriends, you may as well have a try now. I wish you a smooth life.
(Li Nas cabin) this seven shaped cabin is the house of Li Na, a famoussinger. In May 1997, Li Na finished singing a song "Qinghai Tibet Plateau", andsoon disappeared. The news media couldnt find her everywhere. It turned outthat she had come to Tianmen Mountain. After living for a few days, she wasattracted and shocked by the magical Tianmen Mountain, and soon made twodecisions: one is to officially move her registered permanent residence toYongding District of Zhangjiajie, where Tianmen Mountain is located; the otheris to build a house for herself on the top of Tianmen Mountain. On June 6, 1997,Li Na officially became a citizen of Yongding District. It was said that Li Nawas going to build a house in Tianmen Mountain. The people were very happy.Without saying a word, they lifted wood and bricks from the foot of the mountainto the top of the mountain, which was more than 1500 meters high. A month later,the house was built. In her "nest", Li Na made the third decision that shockedthe world: to become a monk! Before long, Li Na unconsciously studied Buddhismin Mt. Wutai, Shanxi, and changed her name to shichangsheng. Before she leftTianmen Mountain, Li Na sang "Ode to sister-in-law" for Aunt Hu, who had beenwaiting on her for nearly a month. Then she opened her voice and sang "TianmenMountain", a three and a half degree poem "tailored by her assistant" for her,in order to bid farewell to her second hometown.
Tianmen Mountain
Approaching you, for the eternal oath,
Approaching you, for that distant dream,
What makes my heart so peaceful,
I finally saw Tianmen Mountain
Friends, why did Li Na become a monk and settle down in Tianmen Mountain?Its not clear in a few words. Its up to you to decipher the mystery of Li Naslife.
It is said that the first time Guiguzi went to Tianmen Mountain was fromganziping to laodaowan, from the cliff to the top of the mountain, and then toguigudong. Under the cliff, there is still a chain.
(overlooking Tianmen) standing here, you can overlook Tianmen cave facingnorth and Tongtian Avenue being built by Tianmen Mountain company. It was herethat CCTV crew 6 filmed the amazing scene of the plane passing through theTianmen gate during the world flying race in November 1999. Its more than 200meters from Tianmen cave.
Tianmen Mountain, like Zhangjiajie, is a national forest park with richvegetation. About 500 mu of primary secondary forest is preserved at the top ofthe mountain. According to the investigation, there are 532 species of vascularplants in 134 families, 353 genera. 95% of them are broad-leaved forests. Therare tree species under state protection include Davidia involucrata, Xiangguo,Lianxiang, Acer palmatum, Acer Sanguinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Torreya grandis,silver Finch, etc. In this primary secondary forest, along this path, we willfind many rare tree species. This is Acer Sanguinalis. The cortex on the surfaceof the trunk is blood red. In autumn and winter, the bark on the surface of aslightly older tree splits in large pieces and adheres to the trunk. It is thinand looks like shaking scales. This is Carpinus. Carpinus is a new family ofvegetation species on earth. It was first discovered in Tianmen Mountain byProfessor Lin Yuanwang of South China Forestry University in 1998 and named"Dayong Carpinus" by the authority of the State Forestry Department. This is athousand year old tree called "Carpinus king", which needs to be embraced by twopeople. Carpinus Carpinus is hard and can be used as farm tools and furniture.It can extract rubber and extract oil from seeds.
(Davidia involucrate Bay) Davidia involucrate is known as the "livingfossil" of plants. It is an extremely precious tree species in the world. Thedistribution of Davidia involucrate communities is especially rare at the top ofhigh mountains with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. However, large-scaleDavidia involucrate communities have been found in Tianmen mountain and Badagongmountain. There are more than 100 Davidia involucrata trees in this area, so itis also called Davidia involucrata Bay. Davidia involucrata is like a dove. Whenit blooms in June, its branches are like doves with wings spreading to fly.There are also Gastrodia elata, Huanglian, Danggui, qiyeyizhihua and otherprecious medicinal plants in the forest. In 1984, the forest farm workers founda unicorn with only one horn on its head in this area. Its whole body is numbgray and the size of a calf. On the mountain, we also found two monkeys, about10-13cm long. Historical records: Mi monkey, also known as Haba monkey, is smalland can be hidden in the sleeve.
(Lingquan courtyard is the site of Yunbo nunnery) the Lingquan courtyard islocated on the back of Yunmeng Mountain, facing the southwest from thenortheast. The original building has two rooms and three rooms, facing the sunfrom the Lee. The environment is very beautiful. At the end of Tang Dynasty andFive Dynasties, Zhou Pu, a scholar, retired here. In 1975, under the ancienttrees in front of the site, a seven star bronze sword with inscriptions on thedragons head was excavated. The inscription is "emperor xuanzu of TianmenMountain". Together with four bronze Bodhisattvas, it was identified as acultural relic of the Tang Dynasty and a national first-class cultural relic.Emperor Xuan should be a Taoist. It is said that the Tianmen bronze sword wascollected by monk Danzi during the reign of Li Heng, Emperor suzong of TangDynasty. It is a treasure of Zhenshan. It is said that monk Danzi is the firstabbot of Tianmen Mountain Buddhist temple, which proves that there is aprecedent of integrating Buddhism and Taoism in Tianmen Mountain, and Puguangtemple in the city is a typical example of the confluence of Buddhism,Confucianism and Taoism.
(Yunmeng Summit) Yunmeng summit is surrounded by cliffs on the East, Westand north sides, with three natural viewing platforms on the edge. Looking downfrom here, you can see the housing streets in Zhangjiajie City and the gulliesand peaks on both sides of Xianren river. There are also three sister peaks ofchaotianguan in the northwest, and mountains in Yongshun, Cili and Yuanling inthe distance. It really has the feeling of "looking at the small mountains" and"Lishui is as thin as intestines". It will be a great pleasure to watch the seaof clouds here. The rolling clouds, like empty huge waves, are surging, givingpeople a heroic way to conquer mountains and a detachment from the world.
(Tomb of Zhoupu) Zhoupu was a scholar of the Late Jin Dynasty in the FiveDynasties. In order to avoid the war at that time, he lived in seclusion inLingquan courtyard of Tianmen Mountain for entertainment. At that time, thefather and son of Ma Yin and Ma Xifan, the kings of Chu, who ruled the Southseparately, admired his talent and learning, and invited Zhou Pu out of themountain many times, but he politely declined, and later died in TianmenMountain. His tomb is surrounded by a ring of natural stone teeth. In front ofit, there are three arched stone buildings. After the collapse, there is a tomb.Zhou Pu tomb is an important historic site on the mountain. Zhou Pu wrote inTianmen Mountain