标准入党申请谈话内容介绍_入党申请谈话_网
中国共产党的性质?
中国共产党是中国工人阶级的先锋队,同时是中国人民和中华民族的先锋队,是中国特色社会主义事业的领导核心,代表中国先进生产力的发展要求,代表中国先进文化的前进方向,代表中国最广大人民的根本利益。党的最高理想和最终目标是实现共产主义。
2.中国共产党的指导思想?
中国共产党以马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想作为自己的行动指南。
3.什么是马克思列宁主义?
马克思列宁主义揭示了人类社会历史发展的规律,它的基本原理是正确的,具有强大的生命力。中国共产党人追求的共产主义最高理想,只有在社会主义社会充分发展和高度发达的基础上才能实现
4.什么是邓小平理论?
邓小平理论是马克思列宁主义的基本原理同当代中国实践和时代特征相结合的产物,是毛泽东思想在新的历史条件下的继承和发展,是马克思主义在中国发展的新阶段,是当代中国的马克思主义,是中国共产党集体智慧的结晶,引导着我国社会主义现代化事业不断前进。
5.什么是“三个代表”重要思想?
三个代表”重要思想是对马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论的继承和发展,反映了当代世界和中国的发展变化对党和国家工作的新要求,是加强和改进党的建设、推进我国社会主义自我完善和发展的强大理论武器,是中国共产党集体智慧的结晶,是党必须长期坚持的指导思想。始终做到“三个代表”,是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源。
6.什么是科学发展观?
科学发展观,是同马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想既一脉相承又与时俱进的科学理论,是我国经济社会发展的重要指导方针,是发展中国特色社会主义必须坚持和贯彻的重大战略思想。
7.中国共产党成立于哪年哪月哪日?自己的入党时间?
成立于1921年7月1日。我的入党时间是5月14日。
8.中国共产党在社会主义初期的基本路线是什么?
领导和团结全国各族人民,以经济建设为中心,坚持四项基本原则,坚持改革开放,自力更生,艰苦创业,为把我国建设成为富强民主文明和谐的社会主义现代化国家而奋斗。
9.四项基本原则是什么?
坚持社会主义道路、坚持人民民主专政、坚持中国共产党的领导、坚持马克思列宁主义毛泽东思想这四项基本原则,是我们的立国之本
10.为什么要交纳党费?
交纳党费是党员对党组织应尽的义务,是党员关心党的事业的一种表现。它不仅可以为党组织提供活动经费,给党组织以经济上的帮助,更重要的是可以增强党员的组织观态。按照党章规定,党员向党组织交纳党费,是党员必须具备的起码条件,党员如果没有正当理由,连续6个月不交纳党费,就被认为是自行脱党
更多相似范文
篇1:沈阳植物园导游词介绍
欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游,我姓x,大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩,下面我首先大家介绍一下。
沈阳植物园(沈阳世界园艺博览园)是20__中国沈阳世界园艺博览会的会址,占地2.46平方公里,是一个森林中的世博园。沈阳世博园位于沈阳东郊,距市区十公里,交通便利。荟萃、展示了东北、西北、华北及内蒙古地区植物资源,集中展示世界五大洲及国内重点城市的园林和建筑艺术特色,是容丰富文化娱乐活动、生态和环保理念于一体的综合旅游景区。
园内建有百合塔、凤凰广场、玫瑰园等主题建筑。自然生态、人工、滨水湿地三大景观浑然天成,代表国际、国内各地区及不同风格植物的百余个风情展园如繁星般点缀其间。园内栽植露地木本植物、露地草本植物和温室植物20__余种,是东北地区收集植物种类最多的植物展园。
园内每年还定期举办大型花展,其中“五?一”的郁金香花展,“六?一”的牡丹芍药花展,“七?一”的百合花展,“八?一”的大丽花展,“十?一”的菊花展等都精彩纷呈,是北方少有的景观。
在园内湖泊水面上建有造型各异的铁索桥,是游人热衷的项目。独具特色的儿童乐园,惊险刺激的攀岩,更令青少年流连忘返。
世博园荣获国家首批最高AAAAA级旅游景区称号,并通过ISO9001质量管理、ISO14001环境管理体系和OHS18001职业安全健康体系整合认证。
植物专类园按照植物的不同科属、不同种类和不同生态习性分为“牡丹芍药园”、“丁香园”、“杜鹃园”、“草坪植物区”、“宿根花卉园”、“观果园”、“木兰园”、“松杉园”、“蔷薇园”、“药草园”、“樱花园”、“树木标本园”、“水生植物区”、“岩生植物区”、“色叶园”、“百合园”、“珍稀濒危植物保护区”、“整型树木区”、“迎春园”、“台地园”等二十余座专类园。其中有东北地区罕见的珍品“百年牡丹”,有珍稀濒危植物东北红豆杉、朝鲜越桔等名花异卉。亭台廊阁、花坛景墙、叠山奇石,瀑布喷泉装点其间,为专类园凭添几分风韵和特色;翠湖游览区水面空阔、湖水碧绿,如同一块宠大的“绿宝石”,兀立于翠湖岸边的“攀岩”又如同一座“飞来峰”,是勇敢者展示胆魄和力量的用武之地;静潭和菱角沟是“游艺桥”集中区,每天吸引着数以千计的男女老少,他们在尽兴、忘我的发挥潜能,战胜自我,领悟人生价值;星星乐园是少年儿童的天地,各种卡通造型游具。
令小朋友们乐不知返;动物观赏区展示近百种珍禽异兽,使人大饱眼福;科普长廊、科普画廊和科普园以各种新颖方式向游人介绍许多有关植物及生态环境保护方面的科普知识,深入浅出,通俗易懂;“人与自然”系列雕塑充满艺术神韵,在向人们述说那些古老而神秘的神话传说,这些艺术杰作展示了华夏文化的深邃底蕴和厚重的历史内涵;蒸汽机车陈列馆展出十七台我国铁路史上使用的旧式国产和国外8个国家所产的蒸汽机车,这些科技珍品,是我国近百年一段屈辱历史的见证……本园一年四季均有佳景可供观赏:春夏之交,丁香、玫瑰、刺槐花香四溢;深秋红叶诱人,果实累累;严冬来临,雪压青松、白桦秀丽、银装素裹。每年的几次大型花展也是沈阳少有的景观;5月的郁金香展;6月的牡丹芍药及鸢尾等花展;7月的百合花展;8月大丽花展;9月地被菊展,每次花节都吸引大批游人观赏。
篇2:个人介绍演讲稿
尊敬的学院领导,你们好:我自愿申请加入学校学生会纪律委员会组织,这对于我来说是一次鞭策与提高,也是对我的一次锻炼和考验,我申请加入这个组织,并力争为学校教学管理做出自己的一份贡献。
我认为学院纪检工作责任很大,它是学院的重要管理组织,不仅担任学院学生会其他工作的开展监督检查督促等职能,更能以自己的表率作用促进学校的管理工作上新台阶,更能激发学生的学习热情,使他们养成良好的习惯,使学生的精神面貌发生新的变化。
因此,它对于促进学院学生的管理工作有着重要的意义。可以说学院纪检工作是学院管理工作的重中之中,是管理之基,是服务之本,因此我申请加入这个组织。
如果我加入这个组织,我将感到无上光荣,我将严格要求自己,模范遵守学院各项纪律和规定,对照标准找差距,使自己的自身素质的提高,认真履行纪检组织所赋予的职能,充分发挥其监督,检查,管理的职能,坚持标准面前人人平等,不搞小团体,不逊私情,秉公办事,一切为了学院的发展,一切为了学院的管理,一切为了学生的利益,并把自己置身在学院学生会这个集体中,找准位置,服从组织,听从安排,在学校管理中,做出自己的贡献,并在管理中提升自己的能力,激发澎湃的热情,端正学习的态度,树立远大的理想,树立正确的人生观,价值观,珍惜时间,刻苦学习,做遵守纪律的榜样,做认真学习的榜样,为学院实现更大的发展,为学院创造新的辉煌做出自己的贡献,我将从现在起向这一目标奋进,请学院领导批准我的请求。
篇3:介绍导游词
请大家留意,游道两边有许多裸露出地面的石芽和石林,高高低低,形态各异,像是列队欢迎我们的到来。这是天门山岩溶地貌的又一显著特征。山顶有多处成片的石芽和石林,分布于密林中间,形成独特而又原始的空中园林,它们像一座座迷宫,又像是朴朔迷离、变化万千的八阵图。游人穿行其增,情趣无限。民间相传,谁要是能顺利地穿过这些迷宫,也就能畅通无阻地闯过佛家所谓的四十八道众生关。朋友们,不妨现在就试一试,我祝大家的人生之路畅通无阻。
(李娜小木屋)这栋七字形木屋,就是著名歌唱家李娜的房子。1997年5月,李娜唱罢一曲《青藏高原》;不久就突然消失了。新闻媒体到处找不到她,原来她上天门山来了。住了几天之后她被这神奇的天门山吸引了,震撼了,很快作出两个决定:一是正式把户口迁到天门山所在的张家界市永定区;二是在天门山顶上为自己修栋房子。1997年6月6日,李娜正式成为永定区的市民。听说李娜要在天门山修屋,老百姓高兴极了,二话不说,把一根根木材、一匹匹砖瓦从山下,从悬崖峭壁上抬到了1500多米高的山顶上,一个月后小屋便建成了。李娜在她“窝”里,又作出了让世人震惊的第三个决定:出家!不久,李娜神不知鬼不觉地在山西五台山剃度学佛,并改名释昌圣。离开天门山之前,李娜特别为侍候她近一个月的看山人胡大婶献唱了一首《嫂子颂》,接着又放开歌喉,面对群山沟壑演唱了她的助手为她“量体裁衣”创作的高三个半八度的《天门山》,以此告别她的第二故乡放父老乡亲。
《天门山》
走近你,为那亘古不变的誓言,
走近你,为那遥远如初的梦幻,
是什么让我的心如此安宁,
我终于看见了天门山......
朋友们,关于李娜为什么要出家,为什么要在天门山安家?这不是三言两语说得清的,还是由你自己去破译李娜的这个人生之谜吧。
(吊索溶)传说当年鬼谷子第一次上天门山就是从杆子坪经老道湾,从悬崖峭壁吊索上到山顶,然后才下鬼谷洞的。在这悬崖之下,至今还残留着一串铁链子。
(俯视天门)站在这里可以俯视面向北面的天门洞,以及天门山公司正在修建的通天大道。1999年11月世飞赛期间,中央电视台6号机组正是在这里拍摄飞机穿越天门惊人场面的。这儿距天门洞垂直高度200多米。
(原始次生林)天门山与张家界一样,同属国家森林公园,植被非常丰富。山顶保存约500亩原始次生林。据考察,这里天然分布着维管束植物134科、353属、532种。其中95%是阔叶林。属国家保护的珍稀树种有珙桐、香果、连香、金皮槭、血皮槭、杜仲、红榧、银雀等。在这片原始次生林里,沿这条游道走,我们就会发现许多珍稀树种。这是血皮槭,树干表层的皮层血红色,秋冬季节,稍老一些的树,表层的树皮大块大块裂开,附在树干上,薄薄的像抖开的鳞甲。这一片是鹅耳枥。鹅耳枥是地球植被种类的新家族,1998年由中南林学院林原旺教授在天门山首次发现,被国家林业部门的权威机构命名“大庸鹅耳枥”。这是株被称为“鹅耳枥王”的千年古树,需两人合抱。鹅耳枥树质坚硬,可做农具家具,可提取拷胶,种子能榨油,浑身是宝。
(珙桐湾)珙桐被称为植物“活化石”,是世界上极其珍贵的树种,尤其在海拔1500多米的高山之巅成群落分布更是罕见,但在天门山、八大公山发现了规模很大的珙桐群落。眼前这一片珙桐有100多株,所以这里又叫珙桐湾。珙桐花像鸽子,六月花开时,树枝上像站满展翅欲飞的鸽子。林间还有天麻、黄莲、当归、七叶一枝花等珍贵药用植物。1984年,林场工人在这一带发现过头上只长一只角的独角兽,全身麻灰色,有小牛一般大。山上还两次发现米猴,身长约10-13厘米。史载:米猴,又名哈吧猴,此猴体小,可藏于袖内。
(灵泉院即云钵庵遗址)灵泉院背靠云梦山,坐东北朝西南,原建筑两进三间,背风向阳,环境非常幽美。唐末五代时,处士周朴归隐于此。1975年在遗址前的古树下,挖出龙首带铭文的七星铜剑,铭文为“天门山玄帝祖”,一起出土的还有四个铜菩萨,经鉴定系唐代文物,属国家一级文物。玄帝应为道教,据传天门铜剑是唐肃宗李亨时,旦子和尚所藏,为镇山之宝。旦子和尚据传是天门山佛寺的第一任住持,由此可佐证天门山本有佛道一体的先例,市内普光禅寺则是佛儒道合流的典型。
篇4:介绍河北普宁寺的导游词
普宁寺系承德外八庙之一,竖务院确定的汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院。这里群山环抱,形胜优越,气候绝佳,山水兼有北雄南秀之美。清朝政府在这里兴建了皇家园林避暑山庄和外八庙佛教建筑群,在康熙、乾隆、嘉庆年间成为仅次於北京的全国第二个政治中心,它融汇了我国多民族的历史、文化、艺术和建筑,使承德成为一座以园林和寺庙著称的著名历史文化名城。外八庙修建於清康熙五十二年至乾隆四十五年(l7l3-l780年),由溥仁寺、溥善寺、普乐寺、安远庙、普宁寺、普佑寺、须弥福寿之庙、普陀宗乘之庙、殊像寺、广安寺和罗汉堂等11座寺庙组成,这11座寺庙分外八处受北京雍和宫管辖,得名“外八庙”。其中以普宁寺最为完整、壮观。
普宁寺建於清乾隆二十至二十四年(1755-1759年),占地面积33000平方米,是外八庙中较大的寺庙建筑群。当时清政府平定了厄鲁特蒙古准噶尔部达瓦齐的叛乱,在避暑山庄为厄鲁特四部上层贵族封爵,因他们信奉藏传佛教,故仿三摩耶(又称桑耶寺)建制修建了普宁寺。淆政府希望边疆人民“安其居,乐其业,永永普宁”,取名“普宁寺”。
普宁寺建筑风格独特,它吸收并融合了汉地佛教寺院和藏传佛教寺院的建筑格局,南半部为汉地寺庙的“七堂伽蓝”式布局:中轴线上依次分布着山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿等殿堂;两侧为钟鼓楼和东西配殿,南北长150米,宽70米。北半部为藏式寺庙建筑:以大乘阁为中心,周围环列着许多藏式碉房建筑物——红台、白台以及四座白色喇嘛塔。
清朝末年,普宁寺随着清政府的衰落而衰败。北洋军阀统治时期,军阀盗走大量珍贵文物和佛像。抗日战争时期,日军从外八庙盗走大小金、银、铜佛143尊,殿内用品120件,匾额四块,丹珠尔经、甘珠尔经等13部,其中有的经籍用金字书写,珍珠装饰。1948年承德解放,人民政府成立了外八庙管理处,对断壁残垣、满目疮痍的普宁寺进行维修和保护,对濒临倒塌的大乘阁等建筑进行落架修复,使之得以完好地保存下来。1961年普宁寺被列为全国重点文物保护单位。1985年进驻喇嘛,作为宗教活动场所开放。
普宁寺正门,面阔五间,当中三间石刻拱门,象徵“三解脱门”(空门、无相门、无作门)。殿内供奉的两位天神即“哼哈二将”,是1986年修复时新塑的,高4.34米,木骨泥塑。手持金刚杵,裸露上身,衣缠腰际,瞠目作威猛状。左为密持金刚,右为那罗延金刚。碑亭为平面三间方型,重檐歇山顶,下檐单翘单昂,上檐单翘重昂,黄琉璃瓦绿剪边覆顶。亭内有三座碑,中间是《御制普宁寺碑文》,记载了兴建普宁寺原委和布局;左右为《御制平定准噶尔勒铭伊犁之碑》、《御制平定准噶尔后勒铭伊犁之碑》,记述清政府平定准噶尔部贵族达瓦齐.阿睦尔撒纳的叛乱,巩固西北边防的史实。这三座碑均为乾隆御笔,用满、汉、蒙、藏四种文书写成。钟楼平阔三间,两层楼阁,单檐歇山顶。内悬清朝雍正年间铜钟一尊,高2米,口径1.26米。每日清晨,喇嘛叩击108响,僧人开始上殿念经。佛教称这108声钟声可去108种烦恼,“闻钟声,烦恼清,智慧长,菩提生”。
大殿为重檐歇山顶,覆绿剪边黄琉璃瓦,正脊中央置一藏传佛教寺院建筑特有装饰铜质鎏金宝塔。屋脊、前后垂脊、岔脊头共有十个鸱吻,在建筑上可保护脊垄稳固、不渗水。檐角上各有七个栩栩如生的飞禽走兽像,它们各有其寓意。第一个是龙,能兴风作雨,是帝王象徵。第二个为凤,鸟中之王,指有圣德之人。第三个是狮子,为镇山之王,勇猛威严。第四个是天马,象徵皇帝威德畅达四方。第五个是海马,喻意皇帝威德可通天八海。第六个是狻猊,是一种能食虎豹的猛兽。第七个叫押鱼,为海中异兽,能灭火防灾。大殿正中供奉三世佛,中间是现世佛释迦牟尼,左边是前世佛燃灯,右边是未来佛弥勒,木雕金漆,金光闪烁,仪态庄严。两侧山墙石坛上排列十八罗汉像。北墙绘有八尊度母和胜乐十六天女图,栩栩如生,传神入画。屋顶绘有六字真言。
普宁寺后半部的藏式寺院建筑是模仿桑耶寺风格,通过建筑总体布局和个体造型来反映藏传佛教的世界观,把密宗的曼荼罗等清净佛国理想境界用具体建筑形象表现出来,使整个建筑具有象徵作用。“曼荼罗”的梵语,义为“轮集”,或译作“;轮坛”、“坛城”,是密宗僧侣修行时构筑的法坛,后演变为“圆轮俱足、诸佛集会”的圣坛。普宁寺的后半部就是根据佛经对宇宙的描述设计的。大乘之阁巍然屹立中间,代表须弥山,象徵世界中心,阁之东西则建有日殿和月殿,表示日月环绕宇宙世界运行,阁的四面有四座重层殿宇代表四大部洲:东胜神洲殿象徵风,起着长养万物的作用,形如半月,故建筑月牙形台殿;南瞻部殿象徵火,形为三角,起着促进万物成熟的作用,建成梯形台殿;西牛贺洲殿象徵水,摄受万物,建成椭圆形台殿;北俱卢洲象徵地,保护万物,建成正方形台殿。阁之四隅有四座宝塔,代表佛之“四智”:西北角的白色塔为“大圆境智”,能清楚地反映、认识世界万象;东北角黑色塔为“平等性智”,视世界万物平等无差别;东南角的红色塔为“妙观察智”,表示佛能明察善恶,妙观万法;西南角绿色塔为“成所作智”,表示信佛能成就自利和利他事业。大乘之阁五顶紧密连接,结成一个屋顶组群,四大部洲的台殿和日月殿是把藏式平顶建筑改变比例,作为基座,上建汉式木构建筑,而白台建筑则是藏族形式,这样使汉藏建筑巧妙结合,外形雄伟又具有园林配置,形成汉藏文化相互融合的风格独特的寺庙建筑。
大乘之阁内部分三层,在上下贯通的中部供奉着世界最大的木雕——千手千眼观世音菩萨像。这尊佛像高22.28米,腰围15米,重量达110顿,用松、柏、榆、椴、杉五种木材制成,约需120立方米木材。观音站在莲花座上双手合十,背后又生出40只手来,每只手上有一只眼隋,各持一件法器。造型庄严,慈颜善目,衣纹自然流畅,是宝贵的艺术珍品。
在千手千眼观音两旁是高达l4米的善才和龙女木雕塑像。大乘之阁的二楼供藏五方佛,三楼的迥廊上供奉三世佛和宝塔。阁内的墙壁均用万佛龛装饰,每个佛龛内部都有一尊金漆藏泥无量寿佛,共计一万零九十尊,整个殿堂装饰得金碧辉煌。
大乘之阁东侧还有妙严室,是乾隆皇帝进庙休息之所。西侧有讲经堂,是蒙古佛教首领章嘉国师和哲布尊丹巴呼图克图讲经场所。周围还有八栋共4o间僧房,是上层佛教界人士驻锡之所和喇嘛僧房。据说在乾隆年间,普宁寺有喇嘛二百多人。清末普宁寺开始衰落。
1956年5月,承德市佛教界从内蒙延请30名蒙古族喇嘛进驻普宁寺。他们中有活佛三人,道日本二人,格斯贵二人,翁则达一人,经师一人。其中还有15名年龄在18到21岁的年轻喇嘛,具有初、高中文化水平,兼通蒙语、汉语。现在,普宁寺已有42名喇嘛。喇嘛入寺后,恢复了普宁寺的宗教活动和传统的正月法会、四月法会、六月法会、九月法会和十月法会。
普宁寺喇嘛为了管理好寺庙,成立了“喇嘛教务委员会”和“普宁寺管理处”,制定了《喇嘛岗位责任制度》、《殿堂管理规定》、《门禁制度》等各项规章。为了搞好安全防火工作,普宁寺对殿堂内香火严格管理,供桌上的香炉是躺式泥陶香炉,酥油海灯带有玻璃灯罩,供桌上辅有防火铁板,庙内各院、殿堂部有禁止吸菸广告牌。各殿堂都配备全套消防器材,17名喇嘛组成业馀消防队,经过消防部门培训,能够动作迅速地完成消防任务。自1986年以来,普宁寺每年都要接待六十多万人参观朝拜,中外宾客对普宁寺宏伟的殿堂、整洁的环境和幽美的景色赞不绝囗。这几年,普宁寺被评为承德市“双文明建设先进单位”和卫生、绿化先进单位。河北省承德市佛协理事、普宁寺教务员会格斯贵(铁棒喇嘛)格巴为了方便周围群众治病,办起了“藏医诊所”,用自己采集的草药为群众治病,被群众称为“菩萨神医”。
篇5:介绍岳阳楼的英语导游词
Dear tourists
Welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildings inJiangnan.
Now standing in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characterhorizontal plaque of "Yueyang Tower" hanging on the top of the building wasproposed by Chairman Mao Zedong in 1961 and asked to be inscribed by Mr. LiMoruo. Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high, with four columns, three floors,cornice, helmet top and pure wood structure. In the middle, the big nanmu columncarries most of the gravity from the ground to the top, and then 12 "goldcolumns" are used as the inner wall to support the second floor. Around theperiphery, 20 eaves columns are used to restrain each other and form a whole.The cornices and the roof use umbrella shaped frame to transfer the load. Thethird floor is lined with Ruyi Dou arches, which support the roof. There is nota single brick in the whole building. All of them are made of wood. The doorjoints and tenons are made of strict structure, exquisite workmanship and solemnmodeling. Eaves and roof, are covered with yellow glazed tiles. There are fourridges on the eaves of each layer. The first ridge is decorated with lotus andlotus pods, and the head up is Phoenix; the second one is the head up tap; thethird one is decorated with rolled grass, and the head up is Huiwen RuyiXiangyun. The whole pavilion has double eaves, locked windows, carved beams andpainted buildings, red pillars and colorful couplets, which are resplendent andmagnificent. In particular, the top of the third floor is very similar to thehelmet of an ancient general, which is called the helmet top, which is quiterare in the ancient architecture of this country. The whole Yueyang Tower hasmade amazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology,so it has been known as "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient times.
You cant help but ask, since its a famous building in the world, why onlythree floors were built? Its said that the builders at that time chose thetime, the location and the harmony of people. The predecessor of Yueyang Toweris Yuejun tower of Lu Su, a general of the Three Kingdoms. More than 1700 yearsago, in the 20th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, in order to competewith Liu Wu for Jingzhou, Sun Quan of the eastern Wu Dynasty sent Lu Su to leadten thousand soldiers to garrison the strategic area of Bachu, which is todayYueyang. Lu Su practiced the water army in Dongting Lake, built a strong city inthe west of the city near the mountains and rivers, and built the Yuejun towerto command and inspect the water army, which is the predecessor of YueyangTower. During the Tang Dynasty, Yuejun building was expanded, which basicallyhad the original architectural art and historical style. Now, please follow meinto yuelou.
Dear tourists, the first thing that catches our eyes here is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. As wesaid earlier, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty.During this period, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talentedcelebrities, or uninhibited emigrants came one after another. They went up tothe building to look into the distance, went boating in Dongting, and workedhard to write.
However, Yueyang Tower was really famous in the world after Teng Zijingrebuilt it in the Northern Song Dynasty and Fan Zhongyan wrote Yueyang Tower. Inthe fourth year of Qingli period, Teng Zijing, who was falsely accused, wasdemoted to be the magistrate of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organizedthree major events: first, he built Yanhong dike under Yueyang Tower Lake toprevent the waves of Dongting Lake; second, he set up county school to cultivatetalents; third, he rebuilt Yueyang Tower. The rebuilt Yueyang Tower ismagnificent in scale. Teng Zijing is a man of both culture and martial arts. Hethinks that "Louguan is not a reporter for a long time without words.". Such apavilion, you must have a title record, in order to be immortal. So he thoughtof Fan Zhongyan, a good friend of his own. Then he wrote a Book of Qiuji, whichintroduced the structure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after repair, poured outhis eagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record, and asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which transcribed the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by celebrities of all dynasties, and sent them toDengzhou, Henan Province, where Fan Zhongyan was demoted at that time. FanZhongyan is a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Teng Zijing, he was rejected and attacked for advocatinginnovation politics and was demoted to Dengzhou. After receiving Teng Zijingsletter, he read it again and again, conceived it carefully, and finally wrotethe famous story of Yueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article isonly 368 words, it is broad in content, profound in philosophy, majestic inmomentum, and sonorous in language. Among them, "first worry about the world,then enjoy the world" has become a famous sentence handed down from generationto generation. As a matter of fact, the reason why Yueyang Tower can be praisedin the past dynasties is that it skillfully and vividly integrates a majorideological proposition into the description of beautiful scenery. It enlightenspeople: "dont be happy with things, dont be sad", and shows the loftyphilosophy of life that "worry about the world first, and enjoy the worldlater". The authors noble sentiment and broad mind can not help but make peoplesigh. It inspires people from generation to generation to think about life,honor and disgrace, and know their mission. As an accumulation of the noblepersonality culture of the excellent intellectuals of the Chinese nation, thestory of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme ideological content and artistic charm,has been handed down for thousands of years and is immortal, nourishing peopleshearts. Since then, Yueyang Towers fame has been greatly publicized both athome and abroad. This is what people call "the text is preserved by thebuilding, and the building is named by the text". It is said that Teng Zijingwas overjoyed when he received Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower. He immediatelyasked Su Shunqin, a great calligrapher, to write it and Shao song, a famoussculptor, to carve it on a wooden plaque. As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy andsculpture are all called "four wonders". Unfortunately, what we see now is notthe "four unique plaque". It was destroyed in the fire in the Shenzong period ofthe Song Dynasty. The carving screen we see is written by Zhang Zhao, a famouscalligrapher and Minister of punishment in Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.
Now, lets pay attention to the four big nanmu pillars in the first floor.The four columns run from the bottom of the building to the top of the building,supporting the whole weight of the building. Then, 12 columns replace the innerring to support the second floor. Around 20 wooden columns, they restrain eachothers bolt joints and tenons, forming a whole. The whole Yueyang Tower is ofpure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. You can also see that on thefour walls of the building, there are many pairs of wooden plaques, which arecouplets of Yueyang Tower chanted by ancient and modern masters. The couplethanging in the middle of the hall was written by he Shaoji, a great calligrapherin the Qing Dynasty. It is the longest couplet in Yueyang Tower. This coupletis:
On the first floor, whats strange? Du Shaolings five charactermasterpiece, fan Xiwens two words about love, Teng Zijings all kinds of waste,and LV Chunyangs three times will make him drunk. Shiye? Ruye? Liye? Xianye? Noancients before, which makes me sad.
Please have a look: Dongting, jixiaoting, Hunan, the Yangtze River to thenorth of wuxia, baling to the west of laishuangqi, Yuezhou to the east ofYanjiang. He who keeps _, who flows, who stands, is the town. There is a realmeaning in it. Who can understand it.
The first couplet starts with "whats strange on the first floor", whichlists the achievements and traditions of poets, famous Confucians, virtuousofficials and wine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authorsregret for the past and the present; the second couplet introduces the famousmountains, Dachuan, Xiongguan and dangerous towns of baling. If you write downthis couplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.
(on the second floor of Yueyang Tower)
As soon as we came to the second floor, we immediately found that a carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower was also hung on the second floor. Why? There is a realstory in it. During the reign of Daoguang in the Qing Dynasty, a magistratesurnamed Wu came to Yueyang. As soon as he took office, he took a fancy to thescreen carving of Yueyang Tower. He bribed a folk art sculptor with a large sumof money. He spent 17 months carefully copying and secretly copying the screencarving. Two years later, taking advantage of the opportunity of beingtransferred from Yueyang Tower, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunityto steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy night with thecarved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. I didnt expect that soon after theboat was sailing, the wind and rain were so strong that the boat was overturnedin the jiumazui section of Dongting Lake. The carved screen also drifted withthe waves. Because it was made of red sandalwood, it all sank into the water.Later, the lake was dry and shallow, and the original carving screen of YueyangTower was salvaged by local fishermen. During salvage, the word "Gehu" on theeighth screen and the word "Le" on the tenth screen were damaged. After hearingthe news, Wu Minshu, a local scholar, bought back the carved screen from thefishermen with 120 grain silver. It took three years to copy Zhang Zhaoshandwriting before he added the damaged three words. As you can see, there areobvious mending marks on the carving screen. Nearly 120__ later, when theYueyang Tower was renovated again, local officials used 120 pieces of ocean toredeem the screen from the descendants of the Wu family and hang it on thesecond floor of the Yueyang Tower. As for the one on the first floor, althoughit is a fake, it has a history of 120__ years. Of course, it is a culturalrelic. Two sets of carved screens, one true and one false, are just like a listof merits and demerits, revealing to future generations, which is worthpondering.
(upper third floor)
Now we are on the third floor of Yueyang Tower. In the middle of the hall,there is a woodcut screen of Chairman Mao Zedongs poem "climbing Yueyang Tower"written by Du Fu. Dus poem reads: "once I heard the Dongting water, now I amgoing to Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth floatday and night. There is no certainty between relatives and friends. The armypasses the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow His calligraphystyle is bold and unrestrained, rigorous layout, vigorous and straight, and hasboth form and spirit. His brush strokes are similar to those of wild grass ofhuaisu in Tang Dynasty. This is an impromptu book written by Chairman Mao on thetrain in the autumn of 1964 when he returned to Beijing by train from Changshaand passed by Yueyang. On both sides of the screen, there is the shortestcouplet of Yueyang Tower, only eight characters. The first couplet is "the samecolor of water and sky", and the second couplet is "boundless wind and moon".Signed as "Chang Geng Li Bai". When we stand on the third floor and look outfrom the window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are in thesame color. When the wind is clear and the moon is boundless, and the mountainsand lakes gather in the building, can we get the feeling that "the water and thesky are in the same color, and the wind and the moon are boundless"? Finally,please look up at the roof again. The color of the roof is rich in national andlocal characteristics. The Ruyi Dougong is stacked against each other. It bearsthe load. The arch supports the roof and uses the umbrella frame to carry theload. Like the helmet top structure, it is also rare in our existing ancientbuildings.
In order to deepen the connotation of the famous building and enrich thecontent of the scenic spot, Yueyang Tower is speeding up the construction of thescenic spot and has made plans. Ill explain the introduction of Yueyang Towerto you. Welcome to Yueyang next time. I wish you a pleasant journey and apleasant journey!
篇6:介绍贵州天星桥的导游词范文
天星桥景区位于黄果树大瀑布下游7公里处。这里主要是观赏石、树、水的美妙结合,是水上石林变化而成的天然盆景区。如果说黄果树大瀑布的特点是气势磅礴,天星桥景区则是玲珑秀美。“风刀水剑刻就万倾盆景,根笔藤墨绘制千古绝画”的对联,概括了天星桥景区的神韵。这里有三个连接的片区,即天星盆景区、天星洞景区、水上石林区。
天星桥的景物,可以分为石景、水景、树景、洞景。实际上又无法分开,因为它们是互相融合在一起的。而且这种融合不仅仅是形体的融合,更重要的是灵性的融合。天星桥是一个最具灵性的地方,山有灵性、水有灵性、树有灵性,就连石头也有灵性。
1999年夏天,我和乌拉山电厂的刘部长去昆明学习,回程路过贵州,前往黄果树大瀑布游玩,顺便来到了天星桥。
那天,天星桥游人寥落。因为连日大雨,景区涨水,旅行团为安全起见,不敢贸然率团进入景区。我们因为是散客,景区无围墙,亦无人阻拦。
篇7:介绍陕西华山的导游词
各位朋友,大家早上好,首先欢迎大家乘坐我们的华山旅游车,我是今天的随车导游,我姓李,大家叫我小李,为我们开车的司机师傅姓帅,大家叫他帅师傅就可以了,他是一位老司机,驾驶经验非常丰富,今天有他为我们驾车,大家尽可以放心,今天就由我们两个人共同配合,为大家服务,希望在我们的配合下,大家能够玩得开心,游得尽兴,如果对我们的工作有不满意的地方,敬请批评指正。
今天将由我带领大家游览五岳之一的西岳华山,(华山被称做西岳与东岳泰山并称,最早见于《尔雅释山》一书,西岳这一称呼据说是因周平王迁都洛阳,华山在东周京城之西,故称“西岳”)华山是五岳中海拔最高的一座山,海拔2160。5米,也是五岳中最险的一座山,自古以来“华山天下险”,“天下奇险第一山”之说,今天去华山看什么呢?主要是去领略它的“险”,一般的山是斜坡呈“人”字形,而华山则是直上直下的,呈汉字的“且”(而且的且)字形,因为华山是花岗岩的山体,经过自然的节理发育,山石整片剥落,就形成了斧劈刀砍的山势,显得格外的峻秀峭拔,华山的名字是怎么来的呢?一说是因华山顶上生长着千叶莲花,所以得名,另一说因为华山有东西南北中五座峰,这五座峰远看山势象莲花一样,所以谓之花山,骊道元的《水经注》中有华山“山高五千仞,削成而四方。远而望之若华状”。在古代华和花是通假字,所以又称华山,大家现在就知道了,华山的名字得意于它的形状,这名字很美,那么山一定也很秀丽。
华山座落于西安市东130公里的华阴市,今天的行程是这样安排的,大家乘坐我们的确旅游车出市区后向东行驶,很快可以上高速,途经西安的临潼区、渭南市、华县来到华山脚下,因为大家早上起得很早,大部分朋友都没有用早餐,那么到了华山脚下后先安排大家用早餐,用完早餐后,我们乘坐旅游车进山,到达索道下面,我会为大家办理好索道上山,乘坐索道上山,我在北峰给大家指清线路,讲明注意事项,把票发给大家,大山上留的时间约五个小时,请大家准时下山,乘我们的旅游车返回西安,回到西安的时间大约是晚上七点多钟,今天的行程就是这样安排的。
篇8:介绍北京青龙峡的导游词范文
各位游客们大家好,我是您们的导游小新,我们现在看到的是北京青龙峡。
青龙峡位于北京市怀柔区城北20公里处,距北京三元桥75公里,是集青山、绿水、古长城于一体的自然风景区。青龙峡地区自古就是兵家必争之地,从青龙峡地区就是军都山山脉-燕山山脉的分支,换句话说从青龙峡往北就全都是山了。北京地区的万里长城横亘在,青龙峡地区长城向东连接着密云的司马台长城,平谷将军关长城。向西连接着延庆的居庸关长城。和昌平的八达岭长城。绵延800里长城,守护着京师。
青龙峡风景区由万里长城登城游览、苍龙峡观飞龙瀑和青龙峡水上游乐三大景区组成。
苍龙峡观飞龙瀑
古人曾赋诗苍龙峪:"苍龙日暮还行两,老树春深更着花"。传说苍龙峪历年夏季水量大增,溪水奔流不息,老龙行雨所致,加之峪内植被好,山色苍茫,故名"苍龙峪"。苍龙峪由沟口至飞龙瀑,全长约2公里,沿沟口向沟内的溪流行走,石磴迂回, 步步登高,沿途有"浴凤潭"、"月波潭"等大小泉潭18处,有"涵云"、"浴露"、"危石泉声"等石刻小品,可供游人摄影留念。沿溪流两岸山势峥嵘,草木繁茂,行至最高处,但见"飞龙瀑"一条白色匹练,自十几米的高处飞泻而下,水花四射,涛声悦耳。
万里长城登城游览
青龙峡古长城为明代长城的边关要塞大水峪关。登临青龙峡风景区的古长城,虽大多是断碣残碑,但这里的长城,自有其独特风格,别具特色。游览古长城,一是沿苍龙 峪一线可纵观山脊上长城的雄姿,二是在曲径通幽处始登城,可看到"连理滴翠"、"母婴松"等名木古树,并可远眺"阁道萦迂、七星岩、涧伏青 龙"等景观。拾级而上,有"潜龙洞、一线天"等胜境,登上长城最高峰"玉皇台",纵目远望,浩瀚密云水库、巍峨慕田峪长城,尽收眼底。
青龙峡水上游乐
由青龙桥至峡区最北部,设有多种游乐项目,可满足不同年龄、不同爱好者的需要:青龙桥内的玉龙池,是设有浅水和深水游泳区的天然泳池,泳池一侧是嶙峋的峭壁悬岩,但水面平稳,可谓有惊无险。沿玉龙池逆流而上,过"涧伏青龙",进入坝前水上游乐区,主要有竹排戏水区、独木舟戏水区、坝前观瀑区、吊桥、坝前垂钓区等。"林中木屋"、"娱乐餐厅"位于戏水区一侧,可满足游人住宿、进餐等需要。
篇9:介绍北京钟鼓楼的导游词范文
钟鼓楼由钟楼和鼓楼二楼组成,相互呼应,各司其职
钟鼓楼是坐落在北京南北中轴线北端的一组古代建筑,是全国重点文物保护单位。两楼前后纵置,气势雄伟,巍峨壮观。钟鼓楼作为元、明、清代都城的报时中心。
钟鼓楼是中国古代用以司时的公共性楼阁建筑,钟和鼓原本都是古代乐器,以后才用于报时之用。中国古代钟鼓楼起源于汉代,据史籍记载汉代已有“天明击鼓催人起,入夜鸣钟催人息”的晨鼓暮钟制度。唐朝都城长安是一个繁华的都城,其结构实行里坊制,即以里坊为单位,每个里坊围以城墙,在四面或两面设房门,定时开启。而在宫城正门承天门上设置钟鼓,作为全城的司时中心,早晚根据承天门的钟鼓声开启各坊门及宫门。元代在大都城(即今北京)内,也于宫城之北建了钟楼和鼓楼。
北京鼓楼建于明永乐十八年,是建在高砖台上的一座殿堂式建筑,台基高达4米,台上有5间重檐的木 鼓楼击鼓
构殿楼,楼高46米多。红墙朱栏、雕梁画栋,非常雄伟壮丽。北京城内的钟楼和鼓楼位于京城中轴线北部终点的,由于其类似城楼的建筑形式,飞檐翼角的独特形态,因此具有很高的艺术价值和审美情趣,而成为著名的人文景观。
清代原规定钟楼昼夜报时,乾隆后改为只报夜里两个更时,而且由两个更夫分别登钟、鼓楼,先击鼓后敲钟。其计时方式按古人将一夜分为五更来计算,每更为一时辰,即现在的两小时,19点为定更,21点为二更,23点为三更,1点为四更,3点为五更,5点为亮更。钟鼓楼每到定更先击鼓,后敲钟,提醒人们进入睡眠,二更到五更则只撞钟不击鼓,以免影响大家睡眠。到了亮更则先击鼓后敲钟,表示该起床了。击 北京钟楼
鼓的方法是先快击18响,再慢击18响,共击6次,共108响。撞钟与击鼓相同。
20xx年岁末的午夜11时57分,北京鼓楼沉寂了近百年的群鼓再度被敲响——25位年轻鼓手表演了《二十四节令鼓之冬》乐章(鼓谱的作者是中央民族乐团打击声乐部首席朱啸林先生),鼓声持续3分钟,到20xx年元旦0 时结束。鼓楼从20xx年元旦起,正式对外开放。每天将四次击鼓,每次15分钟。
如今的钟鼓楼虽已失去司时的作用,但每到年节,依然能听到宏厚有力的钟鼓声,成为京城著名的一景。
篇10:时代楷模张桂梅先进事迹介绍
国家领导人曾讲:“一个人做点好事并不难,难的是一辈子做好事。”张桂梅数十年如一日,坚韧执着、励精图治,勤俭节约、无私忘我,不忘初心、献身扶贫,为群众办好事、办实事。她用实际行动诠释了共产党人的初心和使命。
坚韧执着、励精图治。丈夫去世后,张桂梅只身去了祖国西南边陲的贫困山区从事教育工作,并选择了师资最弱、条件最差的民族中学任教。在任教期间,她全身心投入教学,为贫困的学生和简陋的学校出钱出力,又当老师又当母亲,不留余力的细心照顾着学生们的学习状态和生活起居,为了学生们能够走出大山,她励精图治创办了全国第一家免费女子高中,她主动带头免费为学生们补课,因操劳过度导致身体状况越来越差,长期拖着病体就算腹部长了肌瘤,也忍痛站在讲台上,只为孩子们能够取得更好的成绩。除此之外,她还义务担任华坪县“儿童之家”的院长,成为了54名孤儿的母亲。她十年如一日,从未退缩,从不言弃。天道酬勤,在她的不断努力和坚持下,孩子们取得了优异的成绩,学校的教学质量和师资力量也得到了大大地提升。她的到来改变了许多孩子的一生。
勤俭节约、无私忘我。张桂梅在贫困山区任教期间,全身心的投入到教育事业和慈善事业中。在学校里,学生没有钱吃饭,她拿自己的钱给学生;学生没有衣服穿,她拿自己的衣服给学生;学生生病需要看病,她带学生看病并自己掏医药费。总之,只要学生们缺什么只要她有,她都能解决。在儿童之家,她义务成了众多孩子的“妈妈”,一把屎一把尿、不分昼夜的照顾着几个月大的孩子,为了维持儿童之家,她把自己有的能用的都拿出来给孩子们用,并利用空余时间到处筹措资金。然而她不是万能的,她自己并不富裕,她只舍得吃馒头、青菜、面条,衣服也是好心人给的,她省下来的钱都用到了教育和慈善事业中,自己未留下一分一毫。
不忘初心、献身扶贫。张桂梅作为一名基层党员,她深知教育在扶贫工作中的重要性,她曾说:“只要还有一口气,就要站在讲台上”,她不忘自己的初心,并积极响应国家扶贫号召,扶贫先扶智,为了贫困山区的教育,她心系群众,勤俭节约,帮助困难学生,带学生看病,给学生添置衣物,对贫困家庭进行家访,为孩子们争取学习机会。她前前后后为山区的孩子们、为慈善和教育事业投入了100多万元,其中包括自己的工资、奖金和社会各界捐给她治病的钱,她把自己的一生都献给了教育,并无怨无悔。
国家领导人指出:“一个有希望的民族不能没有英雄,一个有前途的国家不能没有先锋。实现我们的目标,需要英雄,需要英雄精神。”张桂梅巾帼不让须眉,在平凡的岗位上做出了不平凡的成绩,尽显巾帼英雄本色。她用自己的实际行动践行了共产党人的初心和使命。她这种坚韧执着、励精图治,勤俭节约、无私忘我,不忘初心、献身扶贫的英雄精神值得我们深思和学习。在此也号召广大党员、干部真正把坚定的理想信念化作不忘初心、奉献一生的实际行动。
篇11:介绍广东清晖园的导游词范文
各位团友,我们眼前看到的是清晖园的最特别的主体建筑物,大家觉得它的形状象什么?对了,象一艘船,我们称为船厅。它的设计别出心裁,是整个清晖园的建筑精华所在。它是模仿苏州寄畅园的船厅式样,又参照珠江的紫洞艇而建成的一座两层楼舫,又叫做“小姐楼”。为什么叫小姐楼呢?这有段传说:当年园主人有一千金小姐,聪颖秀丽,深得父母亲的钟爱,所以父母特地为她建造了这阁楼。你看,船厅临水,恍如建在水面一般,最妙的是船头右边有一株柳树,象稳固船头的竹竿,而缚在沙柳树的紫藤又象一条缆绳,这是主人特地栽种的,整座船厅就象一艘停泊在珠江洒畔蕉林丛中的“紫洞艇”了。这座建筑物是华南建筑难得的孤例,充分反映出顺德劳动人民的聪明才智。
经过船厅,前面是碧溪草堂。碧溪草堂始建于清代道光年间,是当年园主人主要起居室,其正门为圆洞形,学名叫“圆光罩”,门框镂成两束交叠翠竹状。古雅的门窗、屏门、门帘上,全是以花、鸟、虫、鱼、果为题材的潮州木雕。两扇门的下方各刻有四十八个“寿”字,字字形态不同,称为“百寿图”。据长者回忆,清晖园古时有三大宝:大金鱼、白木棉、百寿图。这百寿图可是第一宝。那各位有没有想过,这里明明只有九十六个寿字,何以称为《百寿图》呢?在这里我先卖个关子,上车后在为大家解说。
碧溪草堂曾经是县政府招待所,1962年,著名的诗人郭沫若游清晖园时曾写下这样一首诗——弹指经过廿五年,人来生到凤凰园。蔷薇郁郁红似火,芒果森森碧入天。
千顷鱼塘千顷蔗,万家桑土万家弦。缘何黄竹犹垂泪,为喜乾坤已转旋。虽写于六十年代,他当时已兴奋地唱出“为喜乾坤已转旋”。我想如果今天他看到顺德的经济发展,其感受定然会更为深刻。
篇12:介绍云南玉龙雪山的导游词范文
玉龙雪山处于青藏、云贵2个高原的衔接部位及滇西北横断山区和滇 东高原区2个地貌形态组合区域的交界地带,为横断山系云岭山脉的主峰,属年轻的石灰岩断块褶皱山。由于地壳不均衡的上升,形成高山、深谷、山间盆地相间的地貌形态,属横断山系切割山地峡谷区,横断山北段高山峡谷亚区。地史上属滇西大地槽的一部分,古生代至中生代曾几次遭受海侵海退的影响,第三纪的喜马拉雅造山运动延继到第四纪,玉龙山最后形成于此时。
玉龙雪山地层属滇藏地层区。主要是中泥盆纪至中石炭纪的碳酸盐岩,其次是二迭纪的玄武岩夹灰岩,三迭纪灰岩夹砂页岩。山体南段有石炭系、二迭系玄武岩与灰岩互层及其它变质岩。白沙村以南主要为三迭系岩层。二迭系玄武岩及玄武岩变质的绿色片岩和绿岩见于西坡虎跳峡谷及金沙江河谷地区。东坡及山麓可以见到第四系不同冰期的冰积和冰水沉积物。
玉龙雪山是亚欧大陆最南端的现代季风海洋型冰川分布区,据1994年出版的《冰川编目》显示,玉龙雪山分布有19条现代冰川,东坡15条,西坡4条,总面积11.6平方千米,白水1号冰川为其中规模最大的冰川,长2.7千米,面积1.5平方千米,平衡线海拔约4800米,冰川末端海拔约4200米。
篇13:介绍河北金山岭长城的导游词范文
尊敬的各位游客,很高兴能当你们的导游。我姓苏,大家叫我小苏好了。我们现在正在通往金山岭的路上,很快便会到达金山岭长城。我将带您游览长城风光。
各位请注意了,我们现在已到达了金山岭长城。那远处的城台,名叫烽火台,是屯兵的堡垒。它们每隔二百多米就有一台,上面扔着晒干了的狼粪。因为狼粪升起的烟又黑又浓,别的城台见了,便会立刻燃起狼烟。这样,就可以以迅雷不及掩耳之势,引来救兵,剿灭全部敌军。
诸位朋友,金山岭长城很长很长,接下来我们继续游赏长城的美丽景色,您一定会大开眼界的……
各位,我们现在正行进在金山岭隧道。金山岭和司马台是长城主要风景……这条穿越路线正是行走在“时空隧道”之上。从金山岭往南走,就到了有名的司马台长城。司马台长城雄险奇巧,变化多端,有百余敌楼。从双眼楼到五眼楼,是金山岭长城最雄壮的一部分。
金山岭长城才只是长城的一部分,长城有一万三千里。因为时间紧,所以只能走马观花的大概看看。其它的长城还有很多,有机会请大家细细游赏。
篇14:介绍广东清晖园的导游词范文
各位游客,大家好,欢迎你来到顺德著名的古典园林清晖园游览。我叫___×,是这里的景点导游,我先预祝各位今天有一个愉快美好的旅程。
顺德“清晖园”与番禺“馀荫山房”、东莞“可园”和佛山“梁园”合称为广东清代四大名园,上世纪九十年代,清晖园更被列入中国十大名园之一,是我市主要的旅游景点。步入清晖园,相信大家都会有一种豁然开朗的感觉,这里就象是繁嚣闹市中的一片蓬莱仙土。
各位游客,大家见到的左手边的一排仿古式民间建筑,就是清晖园史馆,里面陈设有许多图片和文字说明,讲述了清晖园的百年发展历史。现在,大家可以先跟我进去了解一下清晖园的名园春秋。
清晖园,是明代万历状元、礼部尚书、大学士顺德杏坛人黄士俊在太艮(即现在的大良)南郊所建筑的黄家祠、天章阁的旧址,到清朝乾隆年间,黄家衰落,由顺德进士曾出任山西灵石知县的龙应时购得,析产后其子龙廷槐、龙廷梓改建为庄园居住。龙廷槐于乾隆十四年(1749年)出生,自幼聪颖好学,于乾隆五十三年丁未(1788年)考中进士,他初授翰林院编修,不久授监察御史之职,后入值上书房,官至太常卿。到嘉庆五年(1820___年)龙应时病逝,廷槐获准回乡守孝三年,后见皇亲和坤弄权,无心复出,但在乡中威望颇高。到嘉庆十年(1820___年)龙廷槐将父亲生前购得产业的中部拓建成庄园,侍奉母亲居住。一年后,龙廷槐请同榜进士、江苏武进的书法家李兆洛题写“清晖”的园名,意取“谁言寸草心、报得三春晖”,以示筑园奉母是为了报答父母如日光和熙普照之恩。这也是清晖园名的由来。从应时、廷槐、元任、景灿到渚惠,清晖园经历了五代人,屡经修缮,特别是龙渚惠,他曾带领设计师和工匠到苏州一带参观著名庭院,回来后对原建筑物作了一番大规模的修整,逐步形成了格局完整的岭南园林风貌。
获得左右两部分庭院的龙廷梓,将它们建成以居室为主的庭院,另成一格,称为“龙太常花园”和“楚芗园”。后来龙太常花园的园主衰落,卖给一位商人经营蚕种生意,挂上“广大”的招牌,故又称为“广大园”。到五十年代后,由省、县人民政府拨款修复,几经修葺兴建,将清晖园、楚芗园、广大园及龙家住宅等一起收入园址,基本恢复当年黄士俊花园的范围。近年来,顺德市委、市政府及有关部门为了进一步开发我市的旅游资源,投入了大量的人力、物力,使古老的清晖园游览面积从原来的7000多平方米扩大到2.2万平方米。新扩建的庭院,充分吸收了岭南园林建筑的精粹,更借鉴了江南和北方园林的造园艺术,使之成为园中有园,景内有景,步移景换,充分体现我国园林建筑中雄、奇、险、幽、秀、旷的特点。
篇15:2024介绍导游词
各位游客大家好:
冰峪沟山奇水秀,风景宜人,有云雀峰、花果山、玉女峰、金雕石、猛虎听弦、双龙汇、仙人洞、通天洞、古猿听涛等人文景观、景点400多处。冰峪沟区内奇峰林立,山谷清幽、溪潭澄澈、林茂花繁。有动物及时忠、植物上千种,堪称“天然动植物园”,英纳河、小峪河川流其中,其河水清澈,水质优良,含有20多种人体有益的微量元素。山、林、溪、河、泉有机结合,形成冰峪沟原始幽静、古朴自然的风光特色。冰峪沟风景区有龙华山、小峪河谷合英纳河3个景区构成。
南沟
翻过一座高山就是冰峪的南沟,这里风光秀丽,“孤帆石”、“剑眼”、“小熊盼母归”、“美女峰”、“羊背石”等地质奇观比比皆是。过了大关门便进入了国家级自然保护区,越往里走,沟两边的森林月茂密,以柞树和赤松为主形成的针阔叶混交林莽莽苍苍,阴天蔽日。无论是在巍巍纳降撸?故窃谟挠牡墓倒龋?蚴窃谛?虑捅诘氖?熘校?酱?杉寥煌π蔚纳碜印1扒?牧硪桓龀隹谑且惶跛淼溃抻?998年,全长258米,是庄河境内最长的隧道,从这条隧道口可以直接乘车出山,免除爬山的辛苦。这条路沿途也有不少奇景异观,一个是“太白独饮”—一块石峰形似李太白手持酒杯,面对青山独酌豪饮。另一个是“宝塔雄狮”—一块塔状高耸的巨石旁边蹲坐着一个像雄是一样的石头。还有一处叫“猛虎听经”……
北沟、英纳河
所谓北沟,指的是英纳河流经的沟谷,而南沟则是指小峪河流经的沟谷,冰峪的主要景点大都被两条河贯穿着。英纳河石鳗鱼“因纳辉”的音译,意为美丽的地方,河长94.9公里,是庄河境内最长的一条河流。庄河是的淡水资源占大连地区首位,而英纳河的淡水则在庄河市的首位。为了增加碧流河水库的容量,大连市已于__年5月引英纳河的水进入了碧流河水库。据化验,在英纳河水中含有23种微量元素,具有抗癌和健身爽肤等多种功效。冰峪石林地貌比较集中,山峰连成一片,而有的地方却是孤峰突兀,颇有点小桂林的味道。又有人称其为“天然大盆景园”,因为景区内有“大象吸水”、“金雕”、“猪驮龟”等许多奇景。
云水渡
它是由英纳河缓聚而成的。由于冰峪的东南面近海,海水行程的雾气经常大团地涌进谷口,是这里云雾笼罩,而英纳河则从西北流来,在这里形成了一个美丽的大湖,云水渡是取云水共渡之意。云水都市冰峪风景区的精华所在,两岸峭壁秀绝,奇峰怪石耸峙林立,有的纹理旋扭,有的拔地而起,有的迎面而立……
双龙汇:所谓双龙,指的是流经冰峪的两条河,一条适应纳河,另一条是英纳河的支流小峪河,此处便是两条河的交汇点。水中立的这块巨石叫“剑劈石”。剑石周围的水域叫“月剑潭”,这名颇有诗意,一潭碧水倒影天上的明月和身旁的剑峰,宁静中透出几分悲壮、几分杀气。
仙人洞景区
位于冰峪景区南部的龙华山天台峰的悬崖下,龙华山海拔561.2米。__讲过“天生一个仙人洞,无限风光在险峰”,虽说的不是这里,但情景大致相同。仙人洞因曾有一位叫宏真的高僧在这里修炼成仙而得名。死后便葬于此,为宏真茔。他虽然很小,很普通,没有帝王陵的高大气势,没有许多名人墓那样肃穆庄严,但古风尚存,雅气犹在,伴着山林清风,听着鸟唱虫鸣,无论外面世界多么精彩,它宁肯长守着一方寂寞和清静的天地。通往仙人洞的道路叫“梯子岭”。梯子岭究竟有多少级台阶谁也没数过,只听当地流传这样一句话:“山上八百八,进庙就能发;下山六百六,进庙就长寿”。下山所进的庙是指仙人洞的下庙,在天台山的南麓。仙人洞洞中有洞,充满玄机,据说清末曾有两名学生进洞探险,结果一去已不复返。还有人说这洞有一条地下河,一直通往丹东市帽盔山,也有人说洞中的暗洞有一公斤蜡的路程,即燃烧晚一公斤蜡时便走到头了…….众说纷纭,详情也没有真正考察过。门前并立的这五座碑分别记述了仙人洞建庙和重修的历史。这座洞府面积为385平方米。洞府中的庙初建于1398年。庙中供奉的分别是释迦牟尼佛、宝幢王佛、弥勒尊佛,两侧为18罗汉。
登上右侧这个台阶是一个木结构的二层楼,为“玉皇阁”和“三官殿”,供的是道家尊奉的神仙。仙人洞庙是道僧合一的圣地,尽管门派不同,但他们互为邻居,以和为尚,从未闹过纠纷,堪为世俗世界的楷模。东北角这个石穴约两米高,能容一人盘腿而坐,传说是宏真坐禅的地方。门东这个建筑为钟鼓楼,里面原有一个大鼓和一口铁钟,二三十里外可闻晨钟暮鼓之声,使游人未进庙就能听到仙境的召唤。每年农历四月十八是仙人洞的庙会,这山下的路上挤满了前来祭拜的善男信女。他们面色庄重,有的甚至一步一拜,那虔诚劲令人感动。下洞中两侧供奉的是四大天王神像,俗称“四大金刚”,都是护-法天神。手持宝剑的是南方增长天王,取其剑锋的“锋”谐音为在风的“风”;调拨琵琶的为东方持国天王,取调弦的“调”;还有北方多闻天王,手把混元珍珠伞,专管下雨之事;最后一位是西方广目天王,手有缠龙,龙能屈能顺,代表顺的意思。四大天王手中器物全起来,便是“风调雨顺”四个,反映了我们中国老百姓世世代代的愿望。下洞口门刻着“般若洞”三个,般若是佛家语智慧的意思。洞口石岩上这两眼泉为“龙泉”,水深三尺,清澈甘冽,冬暖夏凉,深冬也不结冰,更为奇特的是井水雨天不见多,旱天不见少,每逢庙会,游人终日饮用,井水却源源不竭。
篇16:介绍贵州文昌阁的导游词范文
一路辛劳了。我们已经来到中国最大的侗寨――肇兴。
肇兴,俗名“六洞”、“略懂”、“宰肇”,现是肇兴乡政府所在地,寨内分设三个行政村,共有920多户,4000余人,是黎平县最大的侗族聚居村寨,也是全国最大的侗族天然寨。“肇”在侗语中是开端、最先的意思。那么肇兴也就是这一方最先开始生存的寨子。据传,村民之先祖陆浓暖,从江西迁徙,历尽含辛茹苦,最后假寓肇兴。当时这里竹林丛生,荆棘遍野。他于是在一个名叫“象细”的处所挖了一口井,开荒造田,居于井旁。后来陆浓暖的后裔逐步发展兴旺,村落相应扩展,分迁纪堂、登杠、洛香等寨去寓居,肇兴为“六洞之根” 什么叫寨门呢?简而言之,就是一个寨子的大门、门户。侗寨人往往在通往寨子的路上建。我们现在站在肇兴寨门外。一座别致的门楼,称为寨门,当你走到寨门时就知道已经到了属于寨子的范畴。寨门的造型非常讲究,若建在比拟平坦的途径上,则大多是一个大门,两个平房;如若碰到较陡的地势,则依地势而建。因此,寨门是多姿多彩的。寨门为杉木建造,凿孔穿榫而成,不必一钉一铆。奢华一些的寨门,在石柱、石础、梁柱上雕绘各种图案、花卉、鱼虫、波澜等。四周配以多少何图案的花纹,精致雅观。寨门实际是侗寨的迎宾门,每逢节日到来,主人们就到寨门去“拦路唱歌”,表现欢送;客人要回去了,主人备办礼物,送到寨门外,唱歌分别离别。咱们当初看到的是侗族拦路,这是一种当地民族的风气习惯。侗族地域两寨之间,有集体结交、群体作客(侗语叫做“月贺”)跟青年男女互去对方寨上唱歌、唱侗戏、探访、联谊(侗家叫做“外顶”)的风俗。如两寨之间有这些运动的话,主寨的男女青年就会借此机遇,在进入本寨的寨门前设置板凳、竹竿、树枝、绳子等阻碍物,把路拦起来。主寨的姑娘拦住客寨的后生,或是主寨的后生拦住客方的姑娘,唱起拦路歌。歌中列举种.种拦路的“理由”,接着,客方的姑娘或后生们唱起“开路歌”,逐个“驳倒”对方拦路的借口,这样一唱一答,一来一往,主方就把拦路障碍物一件件地拆除去,直到把拦在路上的障碍物完整拆除清洁,客刚才得进寨。两个寨子的人,通过拦路对歌活动,有的由生疏到相识,有的由个别相识到加深彼此间的懂得。尔后,他们之间,便可进一步来往了。有一个有名诗人说过,侗家拦路不让进,看似无情却有情,情在歌声中,情在酒碗里,情在路中的草结上。各位朋友,我们今天也享受了作为贵宾而被拦路唱歌的礼遇,盼望能常来常往,成为肇兴人的老友人。大家请看肇兴寨全景:中间凹,附近山高坡陡,呈长方形,块块聚落,似船状形,方才我说过,肇兴的先祖开出泉水,流淌成河,又奇观般构成这条巨船,顺水而下,一路顺风,肇兴能不是好地方吗?这里土地肥饶,气象平和,年均匀温度在17℃左右。有一条溪流从寨中穿过,便于出产和生涯。因此,人们纷纭从五湖四海迁来,和气相处,都为陆姓。为了差别,又在房族中定出“内姓”。一个内姓的人聚居一寨,寨又称为“团”。肇兴先后发展成五个团,按当时民间奉行的“五常”命名,分为仁团、义团、礼团、智团和信团。每个团、也就是每个房族都各自修筑自己的鼓楼,于是才呈现一寨有5座鼓楼的这一异景,这也就是人们常说的肇兴鼓楼群。下面,我们接着去看鼓楼。它高28.9米,有13层。大家随我来看,鼓楼为木质构造,用四根大杉木为主柱,直达顶层,另立副柱加横枋竖瓜于其上,向四处舒展,全以木榫、木栓穿合,不用铁钉,硬朗坚固,扣合无隙。
{ ? 鼓楼外形不一,有的呈四周流水,有的呈六面或八面流水,楼的档次都为奇数,有三五层甚至十五层不等,高二、三丈到四、五丈。底层地面普通宽约二、三平住持,有的围以栏杆,有的空敞,旁边置“火塘”,周围围以长凳,供人休息。楼檐笼罩小青瓦,有的檐角附以龙凤,花鸟泥塑。楼顶多呈伞形,上竖桅杆或垒叠陶瓷“金瓜”、“葫芦”。顶盖下层,有的围以木格或累积角形木花,“若蜂窝一样千孔万眼”,“象燕窝一样垒泥点点”。 请大家往外看,横枋、四壁和门上彩绘龙凤麒麟,鸟兽花卉,山水人物,造型美观,栩栩如生。从鼓楼外貌我们能够看出,宏伟绚丽,既有宝塔之雄姿,又有楼阁之精美,巍峨肃穆,蔚为壮观。鼓楼是侗族特有的建造艺术,是侗族国民智慧的结晶,也是侗族一个主要标志,今后大家只有见到鼓楼,就晓得这里确定是侗寨。有先生问,侗寨里这种精巧造型奇特适用美观的鼓楼是什么人建造的呢?我要告知大家,建造者都是侗族本人的能工巧匠,全部修建都是在他们脑筋中刻画而成,素来不用图纸,几百根梁、枋、柱头的尺寸,也凭他们心中默算。固然不图纸,但层层叠楼梁枋柱头的连接,却完全吻合,从不产生错误。从这里可以看出,侗寨鼓楼的建造者,真是鬼斧神工、技能不凡。这种能工细匠,各地侗寨都有,但最负盛名的仍是多在肇兴、纪堂这一带。还有先生问,建鼓楼谁出钱呢?侗寨中的鼓楼,是吉利的象征,旺盛的标记,世人心齐的表示,因而,在寨上建筑鼓楼就成了全寨人们的独特声誉和志愿,全寨把它当作一件喜庆大事对待,家家为此集资、出力,有的侗寨建成鼓楼后,还把集资者的姓名、募捐银钱的数量,逐一刻在石碑上,破于鼓楼旁,以昭后代。
篇17:介绍岳阳楼的英语导游词
Dear tourists
Hello everyone, welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildingsin Jiangnan.
Yueyang Tower is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one ofthe first batch of national 4A tourist areas. The landscape characteristics ofYueyang Tower can be summarized into four aspects. First, it has a long history.Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, was built in the19th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 220__) and was namedYueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan in the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 759). It hasthe longest history among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver.
Second, the scenery is unique. Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake,mountain and city. "Baling Sheng shape, a trace in the Dongting, the title ofthe distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, vast, boundless horizontal,morning and evening Yin, magnificent." The poet Du QinYong said: "the vast snowwaves with smoke, the sky and the West back painting, the building is verybeautiful scenery, a mountain nine lake." Yueyang Tower is a marvelous praisefor its geographical shape. It is strong with water, beautiful with mountainsand better than Jiangnan in shape. Third, it has a profound culture. YueyangTower poetry anthology contains more than a few famous works, a large number ofcouplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions, most of which are permeated withthe "sense of hardship" of the Chinese nation. _In Du Fus "climbing the YueyangTower", he said, "I heard the Dongting water in the past, but now Im going tothe Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth float dayand night. Family and friends have no word, old and sick have their own boat.The army passes the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow Hisconcern for the prison and the people is beyond expression. Fan Zhongyans"Yueyang Tower" is the development of this excellent tradition to the peak. Thephilosophy of "not to be happy with things, not to be sad with yourself", Atthat time, Su Dongpo expressed his emotion that "although it is not easy for asage to rise again", which Liu Shaoqi introduced as the criterion for thecultivation of Communist Party members, Hu Yaobang praised as thecrystallization of traditional Chinese virtues. It is indeed the most preciouscultural relics of Chinese spiritual civilization. Among the three famousbuildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only Yueyang Tower is a nationalcultural relic with historical, artistic and scientific value. The Yueyang Towernow seen is a pure wood structure. It was overhauled in 1983 according to theprinciple of "keeping the old as it is". It has four columns, three floors,cornices and helmet top. The whole building is made of wood without a brick or anail. The door joints are mortise and tenon. The workmanship is very exquisite.In history, Yueyang Tower has been destroyed and repaired for more than 50times. Friends, this couplet in front of the door, "Dongting Tianxia water,Yueyang Tianxia tower", is extracted from the five character quatrains of WeiYunzhen, a poet of the Ming Dynasty. The last two sentences of this poem are"who is the scholar in the world, drinking on the top of the building." Today,you are going to be the corporal of the day. Lets enjoy the profound YueyangTower culture and the magnificent mountains and rivers of Yueyang with Dongtingas the wine. Maybe you will be as drunk as Li Bai.
On the wall of Baling ancient city, the "Xiaoxiang archway in the SouthPole" and the "Wuxia archway in the north" were built in the Qing Dynasty. Thecouplets of chanting scenery in the two places are all written by famousartists. In the north of the ancient times, he Shaoji, a great calligrapher ofthe Qing Dynasty, wrote couplets, and Li duo, a famous calligrapher of thecontemporary era. In the south, Zhang Zhao, who wrote Yueyang Tower in the QingDynasty, and Liu Haisu, a contemporary master of calligraphy and painting, wrotethe couplet. From then on, we can see that Yueyang Tower was loved by literatiof all ages.
Now in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters of "YueyangTower" on the horizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo, and now it hasbeen compiled into the book named plaque of Zhongjun. Yueyang Tower is 2135mhigh, 1724m wide and 14.56m deep. Three story three eaves, helmet top type woodstructure, covered with yellow glazed tiles. The helmet top is a prominentfeature of Yueyang Tower. You can see that it looks like the helmet of anancient general. It is powerful and majestic. With cornices, it has smoothcurves and gives people a sense of power. Looking at the Ruyi Dougong under thehelmet top, it looks like a beehive. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenixhead and cloud head. It not only supports the gravity of the helmet top, butalso makes the whole building more exquisite, solemn and harmonious. The top ofthe roof, ridge ornaments, head up and other components are all ceramic productsleft over from the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has madeamazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology.
When you enter the main building, the first thing you see is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Asmentioned above, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty. Atthat time, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talented personagesand poets came one after another. They look out from the cantharidin tower, goboating in Dongting, and write hard. In his poem "climbing Yueyang Tower withXia 12", Li Bai described it as follows: "the tower views Yueyang as far aspossible, and the Sichuan Dongting opens. The wild goose leads the sorrowfulheart to go, the mountain holds the good month to come. Even stay in the clouds,the sky line cup. After getting drunk, the cool wind blows and the people danceLi Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, also wrote the poem Yueyang Tower:"if you want to get rid of your worries, you can go to Yueyang Tower on DongtingLake. Its a pity that thousands of Li can take advantage of the prosperity.Its a dragons solution to the shipwreck. " The Yueyang Tower became more andmore famous because of these new words.
However, it was after Teng Zijing rebuilt Yueyang Tower and Fan Zhongyanwrote Yueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Ying Zijing wasdemoted to be the governor of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organized threemajor events: first, building a rainbow dike under the Yueyang Tower to defendthe waves of Dongting Lake; second, setting up a county school to cultivatetalents; third, rebuilding the Yueyang tower. Teng Zijing has both literarytalent and military strategy. He thinks that "it is not long for Louguan to becalled a reporter by writing, and the writing is not written by those who aretalented and powerful.". So he thought of his friend Fan Zhongyan, who was aJinshi in the same middle school. He wrote a Book of Qiuji, which introduced thestructure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after it was revised. He poured out hiseagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record. He also asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which copied the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by famous scholars of all ages. He sent people to FanZhongyans demoted residence day and night It is located in Dengzhou. FanZhongyan was a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Wei Zijing, he was rejected and attacked because he advocated theinnovation of politics. After receiving the letter from Teng Zijing, he read itrepeatedly and thought about it carefully, and finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article is only 368 words, it hasbroad content, profound philosophy, majestic momentum, sonorous language andpearly words. It has become a masterpiece for thousands of years. However, thesaying "first worry about the world, and then joy about the world" has become afamous saying handed down from generation to generation, and has become theaccumulation of the noble personality culture of the outstanding knowledge ofthe Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme content andartistic charm, has been handed down for thousands of years and nourishedpeoples hearts. After receiving Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower, Teng Zijing wasoverjoyed. He immediately asked Su Zimei, a great calligrapher, to write it andShao Songhui, a famous sculptor, to engrave it on a wooden plaque. As a result,Lou, Ji, calligraphy and sculpture are collectively known as the "four wonders".Unfortunately, the sculpture was destroyed in the fire during the reign ofemperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. The screen we see now is written by ZhangZhao, a famous calligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in theQianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.
The whole building is supported by four big nanmu columns. It runs from thebottom of the building to the top of the building, and then uses 12 gold pillarsas the inner ring to support the second floor. Around it, 20 wooden pillars areused to control the door joints and tenons, and connect them as a whole. Thewhole Yueyang Tower is of pure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. Onthe first floor, there are couplets chanting Yueyang Tower by ancient and modernmasters. The one in the middle of the hall is the longest of the couplets. Thefirst couplet begins with "whats strange on the first floor", listing theachievements and legends of poets, famous Confucians, virtuous officials andwine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authors regret for thepast and the present; the second couplet introduces the famous mountains andrivers, the magnificent and dangerous city of baling. If you write down thiscouplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.
A carved screen of Yueyang Tower is hung on the front of the second floor.There is a story circulating here. During the reign of Daoguang in the QingDynasty, a magistrate surnamed Wu came to Yueyang. He took a fancy to the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, and bribed a master of folk art carving with a largesum of money to make another carved screen. Taking advantage of the opportunityof being transferred out of Yueyang, Wuzhi county took advantage of theopportunity to steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy nightwith the carved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. The boat was overturned in thejiumazui section of Dongting Lake by wind and waves, and the carved screen sankto the bottom of the lake. It was salvaged by local fishermen and collected byWu Minshu, a local scholar. After 120 silver from the hands of Wus descendantswill screen back. During the cultural revolution, the red guards wanted to smashthe feudal carved screen. In order to protect it, the workers covered thewriting with plaster and wrote Chairman Maos poems. In this way, the carvedscreen escaped another disaster. This one and the one on the first floor areboth true and false, just like the list of merits and demerits.
The third floor is the top floor of Yueyang Tower. Looking from the window,you can appreciate the majestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains andswallowing the Yangtze River" and enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes andmountains, which is "the same color of water and sky, boundless wind and moon".Signed "Changgeng libaishu". When we stand on the third floor and look out fromthe window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are united, theclear wind and the moon are boundless, and the mountains and lakes are all onthe first floor. Isnt the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, thewind and the moon are boundless"?
In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower written by Du Fu inMao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has rigorous layout, bold andunrestrained brushwork, iron and silver hook, vigorous and straight, which isdeeply rooted in huaisus wild grass style, and has its own style. This is arare art treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on thecake.
Out of the Yueyang Tower is the three drunk Pavilion, which is the place toworship Lu Xian. Lu Dongbin used medicine to save people and did good deeds. Hewas deeply respected by the people. In addition, he was named "Fuyou emperor" bythe emperor of Yuan Dynasty. He was one of the five northern ancestors ofTaoism. Yueyang Tower was built with yellow glazed tiles specially used by theemperors in feudal times as the place where LV Xian stopped. Why is Lu Xian soprominent in Yueyang? It turns out that there are anecdotes about Lu Xian in theannals of Yueyangs prefectures and counties, saying that he had drunk with TengZijing, played chess with Wang Taishou, the national chess player, and stoppedQiao Taishous sedan chair when he was drunk. In particular, Zhizhou Li Guan notonly records the origin of LV Xiantings story, but also includes two poems byLV Xian. At that time, they were carved in front of Yueyang Tower with hugestones. One of them is "when you travel to the north, the dusk of Cangwu, thecourage of the green snake in your sleeve, when you are drunk in Yueyang, youcant recognize it, and you can fly over Dongting Lake with langyin." The nameof sanzui Pavilion comes from this poem.
Finally, visit Yueyang Tower culture and Art Center. There are not only thecarved screen of Yueyang Tower written by the famous calligraphers Mi Fu, ZhuYunming, Dong Qichang and Zhang Zhao, but also the image display of theconcentrated landscape of Yueyang Tower in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.There are also a large number of works of art and crafts with Yueyang Towerculture as the theme, as well as various books and periodicals about YueyangTower. Besides enjoying, you can choose your favorite souvenirs forcommemoration.
篇18:介绍黄山的导游词
大家好,女士们,先生们,欢迎来到黄山风景区的地方,我是黄山旅行社的导游谢凯政,今天有幸为大家服务,我十分高兴,我将尽力为大家提供满意的服务,不足之处,请批评指正。
在参观黄山风景区之前,请允许我把黄山风景区介绍一下:黄山风景区是中国著名风景区之一世界游览胜地,位于安徽省南部黄山市,主峰莲花峰,海拔1864米。黄山处于亚热带季风气候区内,由于山谷深,气候呈垂直变化。同时由于北坡和南坡,受阳光的辐射大,局部地形对气候起主导作用,形成云雾多、温度大,降水多的气候特点。黄山旅游过的明代旅行家又留下“五岳归来不看山黄山归来不看岳这句名句。黄山以云海、温泉、奇松、怪石、四绝著称于世。
让我们先讲黄山的“怪石”吧,最著名的“仙桃石”它就好像天上飞下来的一个桃子,落在了一个山顶上巨大的石盘。“仙人指路”就更有趣了,远远望去,好象正对我指出出口的方向。
好了,为了让大家玩的开心,我就不说这么多了,请大家注意不要乱扔垃圾,做个文明的游客,不要到危险的地方去。祝大家玩得开心,拜拜!
篇19:河南龙门石窟导游词介绍
大家好,我是本次旅程的小导游:。很高兴大家参加龙门石窟一日游的活动。先为大家大概地介绍一下龙门石窟:龙门石窟是我国四大石窟之一,四大石窟还有:云冈石窟、敦煌莫高窟和麦积山石窟。龙门石窟还是我国目前保存比较完整的大型石窟群,据不完全统计,现存大小窟龛两千多个,佛塔七十余座,造像十万多尊,碑刻题记两千八百多块。龙门石窟位于河南省洛阳市南十三公里处,它同甘肃的敦煌石窟、山西大同的云冈石窟并称中国古代佛教石窟艺术的三大宝库。龙门石窟凿于北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳,也就是公元494年,直至北宋,现存佛像十万余尊,窟龛二千三百多个。1961年被国务院列为国家重点文物保护单位 。到达目的地了,请大家跟我来。看,这里是一个风景秀丽的地方,有东、西两座青山对峙,伊水缓缓北流。远远望去,犹如一座天然门阙,所以古称“伊阙”。现“伊阙”,自古以来,已成为游龙门的第一景观。唐诗人白居易曾说过:“洛都四郊,山水之胜,龙门首焉”。所以请不要在这美丽的地方留下垃圾哦!
这个石窟好大,让我们近距离看看。瞧,这是奉先寺,奉先寺是龙门唐代石窟中最大的一个石窟,长宽各30余米。据碑文记载,此窟开凿于唐高宗李治和武则天在位时期,于公元675年建成。洞中佛像明显体现了唐代佛像艺术特点,面形丰肥、两耳下垂,形态圆满、安详、温存、亲切,极为动人。 石窟正中卢舍那佛坐像为龙门石窟最大佛像,身高17.14米,头高4米,耳朵长1.9米,造型丰满,仪表堂皇,衣纹流畅,具有高度的艺术感染力,实在是一件精美绝伦的艺术杰作。据佛经说,卢舍那意即光明遍照。这尊佛像,丰颐秀目,嘴角微翘,呈微笑状,头部稍低,略作俯视态,宛若一位睿智而慈祥的中年妇女,令人敬而不惧。有人评论说,在塑造这尊佛像时,把高尚的情操、丰富的感情、开阔的胸怀和典雅的外貌完美地结合在一起,因此,她具有巨大的艺术魅力。 卢舍那佛像两边还有二弟子迦叶和阿难,形态温顺虔诚,二菩萨和善开朗。天王手托宝塔,显得魁梧刚劲。而力士像就更动人了,大家会看见他右手叉腰,左手合十,威武雄壮。那样子生动极了.
金刚力士雕像比卢舍那佛像旁的力士像更加动人的,是龙门石窟中的珍品1953年清理洞窟积土时,在极南洞附近发现的,是被盗凿而未能运走遗留下的。只见金刚力士两眼暴突,怒视前方,二手握拳,胸上、手、腿上的肌肉高高隆起。整座雕像造型粗犷豪放,雄健有力,气势逼人。 那样子你看了也会害怕三分,可能是金刚力士在怒视着偷盗他的贼人,这一尊尊佛像惟妙惟肖.龙门石窟中的洞也很著名.
看,这是龙门石窟中另一个著名洞窟——宾阳洞。这个窟前后用了20xx年才完成,是开凿时间最长的一个洞窟。洞内有11尊大佛像。主像释迦牟尼像,高鼻大眼、体态端祥,左右二边有弟子、菩萨侍立,佛和菩萨面相清瘦,目大颈平,衣锦纹理周密刻划,有明显西域艺术痕迹。窟顶雕有飞天,挺健飘逸,是北魏中期石雕艺术的杰作。洞中原有两幅大型浮雕《皇帝礼佛图》、《太后礼佛图》,画面上分别以魏孝文帝和文昭皇太后为中心,前簇后拥,组成礼佛行列,构图精美,雕刻细致,艺术价值很高,是一幅反映当时帝王生活的图画。可惜被美国人勾结中国奸商盗运到美国,现分别藏于美国堪萨斯城纳尔逊艺术馆和纽约市大都会博物馆。而洞口初唐书法家褚遂良书碑铭,很值得一览。
在宾阳洞南边的是万佛洞.洞中刻像丰富,南北石壁上刻满了小佛像,很多佛像仅一寸,或几厘米高,计有15000多尊。正壁菩萨佛像端坐于束腰八角莲花座上。束腰处有四力士,肩托仰莲。后壁刻有莲花54枝,每枝花上坐着一菩萨或供养人,壁顶上浮雕伎乐人,个个婀娜多姿,形象逼真。沿口南壁上还有一座观音菩萨像,手提净瓶举尘尾,体态圆润丰满,姿势优美,十分传神。
古阳洞也很出名。这里有丰富造像题记,为人称道的龙门二十品,大部分集中在这里。清代学者康有为盛赞这里的书法之美为:魄力雄强、气象浑穆、笔法跳越、点画峻厚、意态奇逸、精神飞动、骨法洞达、结构天成、血肉丰美。还有一个药方洞,刻有140个药方,反映了我国古代医学的成就。把一些药方刻在石碑上或洞窟中,在别的地方也有发现,这是古代医学成就传之后世的一个重要方法。
龙门石窟不仅仅是佛像雕刻技艺精湛,而石窟中造像题记也不乏艺术精品。龙门石窟造像题记遍布许许多多的洞窟,约有2600多品,其中龙门二十品,是我国优秀文化遗产的一部分,在国内外学术界、书法界有很广泛的影响。龙门二十品,十九品集中于古阳洞,另有一品在西山中部偏南老龙洞崖壁的慈香窟里。古阳洞是龙门石窟中开凿最早的一个窟,凿于北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳前一年。洞内小佛龛琳琅满目,雕刻精巧。
龙门石窟保留著大量的宗教、美术、书法、音乐、服饰、医药、建筑和中外交通等方面的实物史料。因此,它堪称为一座大型石刻艺术博物馆。它与甘肃敦煌莫高窟、山西大同云冈石窟并称为中国三大石刻艺术宝库.龙门石窟地处中原,是外来佛的教艺术植根于中华民族的传统艺术土壤之中的丰硕成果,是我国古代雕塑艺术完整体系的集中表现。因此,龙门石窟在我国石窟艺术中有自己特殊的历史地位。
好了,今天的龙门石窟一日游结束了,请大家回去养精蓄锐,准备参加明天的云冈石窟一日游.再见!