0800字导游词怎么写
大家好，今天我带大家去广东省新会成郊的一条河上的‘鸟的天堂’参观。”
大家走过一段石子路，就能到河边了。那里有—个茅草搭的水阁。穿过水阁，在河边两棵大树下有几只小船。
大家快上船。“船夫，麻烦帮我们解开绳子。送我们到‘鸟的天堂’行吗?”船夫很乐意帮助我们，船缓缓地动了。船夫划着船，大家可以坐在船上望四周的景致。
这里河面很宽，大家可以看见水上没有波浪。船很平静地在水面流动哦。三个船夫很有规律地在划水。前面的地方河面变窄了。我们可以看见一簇簇的绿叶伸到水面来。树叶真是绿得可爱。大家可以看见前面有一棵榕树，大家一定是一次看见这么大的榕树吧?
我们的船要靠近榕树了。我们可以看清这大树了。这棵树占地160多亩，枝干的数目不可计数，一部分的树枝垂到水面，从远处看，就像一棵大树躺在水上。现在正是枝叶繁茂的时节，树上已经结了小小的果子，而且有许多落下来了。这棵榕树好像在把它的全部生命力展览给我们看。那么多的绿叶，一簇堆在另一簇上面，都留一点缝隙。翠绿的颜色明亮地在我们的眼前闪耀，似乎每一片树叶上都有一个新的生命在颤动!
这里就是“鸟的天堂”鸟在树上做窝，我们不要捉它们。瞧，几只鸟在扑翅。
这里非常清静。起了一声鸟叫。我们把手一拍，我们便看见一只大鸟飞起来，接着是第二只，第三只。我们继续拍手。这个树林很热闹。到处都是鸟。大的，小的，花的，黑的，那只站在枝上叫，那只飞起来，那只在扑翅膀。
大家注意地看。这边有一只，那边漏了那只，看那只，那又有一只，大家的眼睛真是应接不暇。一只画眉飞了出来了，给大家的拍掌声一惊，又飞进树林，站在一根小枝上兴奋地唱着呢!它的歌声真好听。
今天我们就游览到这里，明天我们返回南宁，结束这次旅游。
更多相似范文
篇1：关于导游词范文
大家好!我叫陈，是大家的导游，大家可以叫我小陈。今天，我要带大家参观世界遗产——北京故宫。
大家现在可以看到，那座耸立在台阶上的三层建筑物就是故宫。故宫，又称紫禁城，是明清两代的皇宫。故宫是世界是现存规模最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群，为我国现存最大最完整的古代木结构建筑群。它明永乐四年(公元1460年)开始建，历时十四年才完工。这故宫共有24位皇帝先后在此登基。 历史很悠久，请细细观赏。无与伦比的古代建筑杰作 紫禁城占地72万多平方米，共有宫殿9000多间，都是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。这些宫殿是沿着一条南北向中轴线排列，并向两旁展开，南北取直，左右对称。怎么样，很了不起吧?
我们接着看。故宫里最吸引人的建筑是三座大殿：太和殿、中和殿和保和殿。它们都建筑在汉白玉砌成的8米高的台基上，远望犹如神话中的琼宫仙阙。
跟大家说，游览故宫，一是欣赏丰富多彩的建筑艺术;二是观赏陈列于室内的珍 贵的文物。故宫博物院藏有大量珍贵文物，据统计总共达1052653件之多， 统称有文物100万件，占全国文物总数的1/6，其中有很多是绝无仅有的国宝。
这就是我跟大家介绍的世界遗产——北京故宫了!
篇2：鲁迅故居导游词范文
尊敬的各位旅客大家好，很高兴在那里和大家相识，我是你们的导游，我姓蒋，大家能够叫我小蒋，或蒋导。
我们即将要游览的是鲁迅故里，鲁迅故里原为周家新台门的一部分，是鲁迅青少年时代学习。生活的地方。鲁迅原名周树人，鲁迅是他的笔名。鲁迅在周家新台门内度过了他的童年和少年时代，给人们留下了许多耐人寻味的踪迹。期望在我的陪同下，大家能够开心的游玩鲁迅故里。
我们先去三味书屋。三味书屋是清末绍兴城里著名的私塾，鲁迅12岁至17岁在那里求学。看！鲁迅的座位，在书房东北角，一张硬木书桌是鲁迅使用过的原物。据说，有一次鲁迅因故迟到，受到先生的批评，就在书桌的右上角刻了一个“早”，以此为戒，从此鲁迅再也没有迟到。你们看到了书桌上的“早”字了吗。
我们此刻要去百草园。百草园在鲁迅故居的后面，占地面积近20xx平米，原先是新台门周姓十来家共有的一个菜园子，平时种一些瓜果蔬菜，秋后用来晒谷。你们相信吗？这是鲁迅童年时代的乐园，他常来那里玩耍嬉戏。
那里是咸亨酒店。咸亨酒店在市区鲁迅路秋官第，临街朝南。四柱似竹，塔体中空，朝西面有黑底，上书“咸亨酒店”四个金字。
鲁迅故居到处有美丽的景色，说也说不尽，请你细细游览吧！
篇3：赤嵌楼导游词范文
我的家乡在阳泉，坐落在太行山脉之中，有很多美丽的景点：桃林沟、翠枫山、桃河公园、狮脑山……今天，我做一回小导游，带领大家去狮脑山玩一玩吧。
夏天，是来狮脑山最好的季节，沿着上山的林荫小道，穿行在树林间，一缕缕阳光穿过树叶的缝隙，在地面上投下许多圆圆的斑点，穿行其中，尽情享受清新的空气，沐浴和暖的阳光，让人心旷神怡。继续向上走，山势越来越陡峭，所以吸引着许多登山爱好者来这里登山。到了山顶，保证累得你气喘吁吁，但是在山顶放眼一看：啊!多美的景色啊!整个阳泉的景色尽收眼底，这时所有的疲劳感都会被抛在脑后。那真是难以形容的美，好像自己浮在天地之间一样，忍不住就想放声大喊。真正体会到了“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”的感觉。狮脑山上有一座高高耸立的“百团大战纪念碑”，那是为了纪念抗日战争时期，八路军抗击日寇的伟大战役，狮脑山就是当时的主战场，所以这里也是爱国主义教育的基地，在这里回想革命先烈浴血奋战的情景，更能体会到我们现在的美好生活多么来之不易。
狮脑山是个值得旅游的好地方吧，但是有个别游客在纪念碑上乱写乱画，很不文明。如果小朋友们来狮脑山游玩，看见有不文明的现象，一定要请你去阻止。保护我们的景观。
我爱狮脑山，我爱我的家乡阳泉，欢迎各地的朋友们来做客。
篇4：导游词世界遗产
各位游客们：
大家好!我是你们的导游——章导。
现在我们的车已经行驶在去长城的路上了，请大家欣赏两旁风景如画的美丽景色。
我们现在已经来到了长城，让我来为大家讲讲关于长城的资料吧!
长始始建于春秋战国时期，历史达20__多年，总长度达5千万米以上。今天我们所指的万里长城多指明代修建的长城，它西起甘肃的嘉峪关，东到辽宁的鸭绿江边，长635万米。大家往远处看，它像一条矫健的巨龙，越群山，经绝壁，穿草原，跨沙漠，起伏在崇山峻岭之巅。长城是一座稀世珍宝和艺术非凡的文物古迹，它像征着中华民族坚不可摧永存于世的意志和力量，是中华民族的骄傲，所有人的自豪。
请大家在活动时注意安全!
现在让我为大家讲个关于长城的故事。长城起伏盘旋，纵横飞舞，延绵万里，它的一砖一石一关一城都是古代人民工程技术和建筑艺术的结晶，是血汗与智慧的凝洁。龙化身为长城的督造，在修建最险要的"鹰飞倒仰十八蹬"时，屡建屡塌。百般无奈，寻找
童贞女子祭城。凤化身为村姑九莲自愿献身。为建长城，龙与凤再次经历生离死别。龙在九莲献祭的长城墙基下得到了象征土的玉佩。
篇5：宁夏著名景点的导游词
宁夏著名景点的导游词1
沙湖，金沙碧水，苇丛如画，鱼肥鸟集，风景宜人。它位于宁夏银川市南56千米。沙湖的总面积为80.1平方千米，其中水域为45平方千米，沙漠面积为22.52平方千米，是一处融江南水乡与塞上大漠于一体的，中国绝无仅有的“塞上明珠”。
我国南方多水而少沙，北方多沙而少水。沙湖的神奇之处，就体现在那沙和水的完美结合上。但沙和水却是从何方而来呢?这个问题至今还有很多未解之谜。不过迄今为止，最具有说服力的说法是：沙湖这里原本是一块蝶形低洼地带，它旁边的贺兰山在夏季经常会爆发山洪，汹涌的山洪顺着山脚下的六条自然形成的大沟流入了这片洼地，并在这里长期滞留，久而久之便形成了这个湖泊，但到底是何时形成的，还有待于进一步研究。沙湖的沙子就更加扑朔迷离了。因为它虽然被三个大沙漠围着，却距离他们都很远，那么沙湖的沙究竟是从哪里来的呢?现在最流行的一种说法是：沙湖地处一个季风的低洼地带，强劲的季风带着从贺兰山北面，蒙古的巴丹吉林沙漠刮来的沙尘落在了这里，天长日久便形成了沙山。
沙湖是集沙、水、苇、鸟、山为一体的美丽自然景观。漫步在沙丘上，立刻，一种麻麻的、酥酥的感觉传遍了全身上下，让人有一种说不出的享受。赤着脚登上一座沙丘，俯瞰沙湖，在中午的烈日照耀下，沙湖真如一块从天而降的玛瑙，碧的是湖，翠的是苇，上面偶尔有一、两只不知是被什么吓着的水鸟腾空飞起。看到这儿，你是不是也想下去和水鸟们畅游一番呢?如果不能，我们还可以去坐快艇。登上快艇，任由它加足马力在芦苇丛中穿梭，雪白的浪花不停地拍打着船舷，奏出了一曲欢迎游客的高歌，船行其中，时常有“山重水复疑无路”的担心，也有“柳暗花明又一村”的豁然开朗。
沙湖有着丰富的旅游资源，现在已经是国家5A级景区了。可以观鸟、玩沙、冲浪、滑沙、跑马、骑骆驼等等。暑假的时候我去沙湖玩，还目睹了一场“大埋活人”的“惨案”。哈哈，不用紧张，这只是一个玩沙的小游戏。把人埋到沙子里面，不但不会难受，反而能舒筋活血，消除疲劳，真是神奇呀!
沙湖神秘、美丽又好玩，它又为我们祖国的西部增添了一道亮丽的风景线!
宁夏著名景点的导游词2
六盘山又称陇山，地处宁夏南部，位于西安、银川、兰州三省会城市所形成的三角地带中心。主峰在宁夏固原、隆德两县境内，海拨2928米。山体大致为南北走向，长约240公里，是陕北黄土高原和陇西黄土高原的界山，及渭河与泾河的分水岭，曲折险峻。古代盘道六重始达山顶，故名。山的东南垂有老龙潭胜迹，为泾水源头之一。
六盘山绵延百余公里，有四万多公顷天然次生林，是我国西部泾河、清水河、葫芦河的发源地，其独特的地理位置和巨大的生态功能对贫瘠干旱的宁夏南部山区的广阔地域环境起着十分重要的湿润调解作用。近年来，宁夏在六盘山相继建立了自然保护区和风景名胜区。
为了有效保护野生动物，六盘山区每年都开展放飞鸟类、制作鸟巢、救助受伤野生动物等活动。自1995年以来，累计放生野生动物3000只(头);同时，山区对残害野生动物的不法行为予以严厉打击。绝迹多年的国家一级保护动物金钱豹，不时地在宁夏六盘山野生动物保护区内出现;伴随着六盘山国家森林公园的建立，一些多年少见的野生动物数量也有了明显增加。
六盘山历来有"春去秋来无盛夏"之说，主峰米缸山海拔2942米，登上主峰远眺，朝雾迷漫，云海苍茫。日出云开，只见重峦叠嶂，层出不穷，春来绿树杂花，天地清澄;夏时凉爽宜人，风光独特;秋时红叶满山，层林尽染;冬时雪尽穷野，银装素裹。
宁夏著名景点的导游词3
各位游客：在银川市的西北部，有一座雄伟峻峭的山脉，它峰峦起伏，装入一批奔腾的骏马，由东北向西南驰骋于银川平原和阿拉善高原之间，这就是著名的贺兰山。
“贺兰”一词来自于蒙古语，是骏马的意思。贺兰山又称阿拉善山，位于宁夏回族自治区和内蒙古自治区阿拉善盟之间，是宁夏和内蒙古的分界线。山脉呈南北走向绵延250余公里，东西宽20—40公里，最宽处60公里，在浩瀚沙漠中拔地而起，北接乌兰布和沙漠，南连卫宁北山，西傍腾格里沙漠，东临银川平原，俨然是银川平原的一道天然屏障。
整座贺兰山又大小山峰46个，较大的山口38个。贺兰山平均海拔在20_米以上，“贺兰之山五百里，极目长空高插天”，就是赞美最高峰敖包疙瘩的，其海拔3556米，比我国著名的五岳都要高得多。敖包疙瘩，是蒙古族人在贺兰山巅的最高处，用石头堆起的一个“敖包”，是他们祭神的地方。他是贺兰山顶峰的标志。贺兰山主峰也就以此为名。
贺兰山是我国一条重要的自然地理分界线，对银川平原发展成为“塞北江南”有着显赫功劳。它不但是我国河流外流域内流区的分水岭，也是季风气候和非季风气候的分界线。山势的阻挡，既削弱了西北高寒气流的东袭，阻止了潮湿的东南季风西进，又遏制了腾格里沙漠的东移，东西两侧的气候差异颇大。贺兰山还是我国草原与荒漠的分界线，东部为半农半牧区，西部为纯牧区。
贺兰山由于地理位置的特殊性，历来满布刀光剑影。它地处我国农耕民族和游牧民族的交接地带，民族迁移十分频繁，在历史上是游牧民族通往中原地带的重要屏障，被誉为“朔方之保障，沙漠之咽喉”。众多的谷口平时是贸易交通要道，战时就是兵家必争之地。唐代诗人王维有诗写道：“贺兰山下阵如云，羽榭交驰日夕闻。”以“阵如云”、“羽榭交驰”形象描绘了激烈的战争场面。岳飞《满江红》“架长车，踏破贺兰山阙”的名句，也曾激励过众多热血男儿奔赴沙场，报效国家!
宁夏著名景点的导游词4
中卫高庙位于中卫城北，接连城墙的高台上。始建于明永乐年间，称“新庙”。清康熙四十八年(公元1710年)秋，因地震坍塌重建，后经道光二年、咸丰三年、光绪八年续建，改称“玉皇阁”。民国初年增建后，改称“高庙”，建筑面积达2510平方米，是一处造型完整、气魄壮美的古建筑群。
高庙坐北朝南，是一座三教合一的寺庙。主要建筑都位于一条中轴线上。层层相因，逐步增高;辅助建筑位于两侧，均衡对称;主体建筑与辅助建筑之间飞桥相连，极富变化。在仅20_余平方米的高台上，建筑了近百间九脊歇山、四角攒尖、十字歇山、将军盔顶等各种类型、不同风格的殿宇。整个建筑群以其殿宇精巧，檐牙相啄，翼角高翘曲廊有致而闻名遐迩，真是宁夏古建筑中的杰作。
高庙的独特之处不仅在于其完美的造型，更妙的是它还集儒、道、佛三教于一庙，共塑有各类神像174座，逼真精美之极，令人目不暇接。高庙地狱是我国四大鬼城之一，进入阴曹地府，既刺激又令人叹为观止。
登上中卫高庙的最高层，又是另一番景象。极目云天，泼黛浮蓝;大漠绿洲、黄河、长城尽收眼底。近处，云蒸霞蔚;远处，飘来的瀚海驼铃深沉悦耳。
1、交通：高庙距离中卫火车站较近，可以直接走过去。
2、中卫高庙门票：10元。
3、开放时间：08：00—18：00。
美食：中卫是宁夏红的故乡，据说光宁夏红去年就创造了7个亿的产值。可见一颗颗枸杞的经济价值。所以带上几斤高品质的枸杞回家熬粥泡水喝还是比较划算的。
因为是在宁夏，所以手抓羊肉是少不了的，然后就是烤肉串，糊辣羊蹄等清真食品，味道没有平罗一带那么辣了，主食当然是各种面食，个人以为还是揪面片比较好吃。
宁夏著名景点的导游词5
华夏西部影视城在银川市城区西北郊空旷的荒野上，有两座古代城堡遗址，这就是闻名国内的镇北堡古城。该城堡是银川市文物保护单位，现为华夏西部影视城所在地。
两座城堡是明清时期为防御贺兰山以北各族入侵府城(银川城)而设置的驻军要塞。镇北堡也因此得名。当地群众分称之老堡和新堡。据方志记载，老堡始建于明弘治十三年(1520_年)，新堡始建于清乾隆五年(1740年)。
两堡一南一北，均坐西朝东。紧邻沿山公路东侧的老堡已被风蚀殆尽，仅存残墙断垣，形制尚存。城东西长175米，南北宽160米。向北穿过城中黄土路，是老堡瓮城遗址。再向北行200米便是新堡。新堡城池较完整，东西长170米，南北宽150米，墙体用黄土夯筑而成，高10余米。东面辟有半圆形瓮城，城门南侧有一斜坡可登上城墙。城墙宽5米，墙上筑砌有1.8米高的堞墙垛口。城墙四角原建有角楼，角楼基址依稀可见。
镇北堡历经数百年沧桑，以其雄浑、古朴的风格，成为贺兰山东麓风景旅游景观;并以它那特有的神秘韵味，引起了中国许多著名电影艺术家的浓厚兴趣，被艺术家们称赞为神秘的宝地。
宁夏著名景点的导游词6
各位游客朋友，欢迎大家来水洞沟古人类文化遗址参观游览。水洞沟遗址位于宁夏灵武市临河镇水洞沟村，南距灵武市30千米，西距银川市19千米，距离河东机场11千米，北与内蒙古鄂前旗相接，占地面积7.8平方千米。科考发现，水洞沟地区是三万年前人类繁衍生息的圣地。1920_年，法国古生物学家德日进、桑志华在这里发现了史前文化遗址，通过发掘，出土了大量石器和动物化石，水洞沟因此而成为我国最早发现旧石器时代的古人类文化遗址，被誉为“中国史前考古的发祥地”“中西方文化交流的历史见证”。1988年被列为全国重点文物保护单位，20_年被国家旅游局评为AAAAA级旅游景区。
各位游客朋友，水洞沟遗址记录了远古人类繁衍生息，同大自然搏斗的历史见证，蕴藏着丰富而珍贵的史前资料。它向人们展示了距今三万年前古人类的生存画卷，是迄今为止我国在黄河地区唯一经过正式发掘的旧石器时代遗址。80多年来，经过六次考古发掘，在水洞沟出土了3万多件石器和67件古动物化石。其中构成水洞沟文化基础的一些石制品、工具及石器制作修理技术，可以和欧洲、西亚、北非的莫斯特、奥瑞纳时期人类栖居地的石器相媲美。尤其出土的大量勒瓦娄哇石核，与欧洲相当古老的奥瑞纳文化的形状接近。对这种地区相隔遥远，文化雷同的现象，外国著名考古专家认为是人类“大距离迁徙的同化影响”。水洞沟遗址所代表的文化，在阐述区域性石器技术传统的成因、远古文化的发掘和变异以及晚更新人类在东北亚的迁移、扩散和交流的研究上具有重要地位，对3万多年前东西文化的比较研究具有十分重要的意义。
各位游客朋友，水洞沟地区又是我国北方明代古长城、烽燧、城堡、沟堑、墩台等军事防御建筑大观园。保护区内，蜿蜒东去的长城、高台耸立的墩堠、古朴神秘的城堡、曲折幽深的沟堑令人目不暇接，让人遥想当年“甲士拥矛驰战垒，将军拔剑逐胡兵”的壮烈场面。水洞沟地处鄂尔多斯台地南缘，大自然造就的雅丹地貌，使这里充满了雄浑、奇特的荒谷神韵，经历了千万年的风沙雕蚀，这里集中了魔鬼城、卧驼岭、摩天崖、断云谷、柽柳沟等二十多处土林奇绝景观，使人望而生奇，顿生地老天荒、旷古玄远之叹。经过两年多的开发建设使水洞沟旅游区已经成为一个集旅游观光、科学考察、休闲娱乐、军事探密于一体的旅游区。随着水洞沟遗址博物馆的开馆，水洞沟景区又增添新的亮点。
宁夏著名景点的导游词7
金沙岛原名打网岗，位于乐亭县西南渤海中，是一座由11个断续相接的沙坝组成的弧形沙岛。全长13.5公里，最宽处250米，面积3.25平方公里，好像一艘巨轮抛锚在波涛之中，又似一头巨鲸俯在水面。传说八仙过海时隔不韩汀子撒汛花篮，天壤化为打网岗，并引出凤凰飞来观潮的故事。凤凰不落无宝之地，于是有人在落凤坡窟宝不止踞的是至今，也没人能把宝挖走。
金沙岛海中有岛，岛中有湖，湖中有岛，构成罕见的海上奇观。随着潮水的涨落，岛的宽度不断变化，使得整岛形貌仪态万千。岛上满是细细的黄沙，在阳光下遥望海岛金光闪耀，犹如一条巨大金带漂于蔚蓝大海之上。
狭长的海岛把近海分成内海与外海，外海黄沙灿灿，海水碧蓝，是天然的海岛浴场;内海内质肥美，水中鱼是富集，蟹、贝遍布浅滩，是捕鱼、捞是、捡海拾贝的理想天地。每年5月、11月，大君的丹顶鹤、灰鹤来到岛上，让幸遇者激动不已;更有数不清的海鸥在海滩上自由觅食，在天空中飞翔;运气好的专业观鸟团，还可能得遇世界珍奇——灰咀鸥。金沙岛太阳辐射强度大，有着丰富的辐射光照，非常适宜进行日光浴。日光浴有很多好处，日光中含有紫外线、红外线和可见光，人体进行日光浴时，在三种光线的照射下，可能产生很多有益的生理作用。
金沙岛海滩沙质中细粒，洁白明净，是游客沙浴的理想去处。拣一处光照充足的沙滩，让太阳晒热沙子平躺沙滩上，将两边的沙粒覆盖其身，数十分钟后，地下水汽透过沙子缓缓地传遍全身，非常惬意。金沙岛外潮滩较窄，且泳带宽阔，波平流缓，海水无污染，是游客进行海浴的天然浴场。金沙岛海水中含有多种微量元素，如氯、碘、锌、锰等，还有氧气、氮气、碳酸气等。
宁夏著名景点的导游词8
游客朋友们，你们好!欢迎你们来到大别山游览观光。经过长途的跋涉，大家一路辛苦了。我叫贺捷，是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小贺。这位是司机赵师傅，他开车多年，有着丰富的经验，乘坐他的车，请大家放心。如果你们有什么需要或要求请尽管提出，我会竭尽所能的为你们服务。愿我的服务能够让你们渡过一段愉快美好的旅程。
宁夏回族自治区中卫县的沙坡头旅游区是一处景观独特的游览区。过去，沙坡头是以治沙成果而闻名。包兰铁路在中卫境内六次穿越沙漠，其中以沙坡头坡度最大，风沙最猛烈，为了保证铁路畅通，避免路轨被沙埋住，从50年代起，在铁路两侧营造防风固沙工程。
这项工程取得了成功，铁路两侧巨网班的草方格里长满了沙生植物，金色沙海翻起了绿色的波浪，包兰铁路沙漠段几十年来安然无恙。这一治沙成果引起了全世界治沙界的普遍关注，不少外国专家慕名前来考察。
到了80年代，旅游部门发现沙坡头有着独特的景观，便将它建成一个颇具特色的游览区。
沙坡头游览区的特色之一是滑沙。游人从高约百米的沙坡头的坡顶往下滑，由于特 殊的地理环境和地质结构，滑沙时座下会发出一种奇特的响声，如洪钟巨鼓，沉闷浑厚，称之为“金沙鸣钟”。
特色之二是沙山北面是浩瀚无垠的腾格里沙漠。而沙山南面则是一片郁郁葱葱的沙 漠绿洲。游人既可以在这里观赏大沙漠的景色，眺望包兰铁路如一条绿龙伸向远方;又可以骑骆驼在沙漠上走走，照张相片，领略一下沙漠行旅的味道。
特色之三是乘古老的渡河工具羊皮筏，在滔滔黄河之中，渡向彼岸。这种羊皮筏俗称“排子”，是将山羊割去头蹄，然后将囫囵脱下的羊皮扎口，用时以嘴吹气，使之鼓起，十几个“浑脱”制成的“排子”，一个人就能扛起，非常轻便。游人坐在“排子”上，筏工用桨划筏前进，非常有趣。
宁夏著名景点的导游词9
华夏珍奇艺术城坐落于银川镇北堡，毗邻华夏西部影视城，是华西村的形象工程。艺术城占地4万平方米，是一座以世界著名清真寺微缩景观、西夏观赏石、华夏古钱币为主导性内容，具休闲度假、文化娱乐、美食购物为一体的综合艺术城。
艺术城集地方特色、民族特色于一身，融西夏文化、黄河文化、伊斯兰文化为一体，其新颖的展示形式、高雅的艺术格调，丰富的文化内涵，构成了有别于其他展馆的独树一帜的，高品位、高档次的展示体系。
华夏珍奇艺术城距华夏西部影视城仅两公里。是一座华夏珍奇艺术城展示西夏文化、黄河文化和伊斯兰文化的独特魅力的华夏珍奇艺术城，98年初在宁夏回族自治区银川市郊区的宁夏华西村落成开业。整座艺术城占地4万平方米，采用风蚀岩山体造型，一色赫红，雕有岩画，城馆分为伊斯兰文化馆，奇石馆和华夏钱币馆三部分。
伊斯兰馆按实际比例的五十分之一制作了模拟微缩景观，包括世界三大禁寺、先知寺和远寺)、穆斯林杰出人物郑和下西洋、伊斯兰节日习俗等情清真寺(景微缩，再现了伊斯兰大清真寺即禁寺、先知寺和远寺的恢宏气象，以及穆斯林虔诚朝觐的庄严场面。
宁夏著名景点的导游词10
欢迎大家来到宏佛塔!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下宏佛塔。
“救人一命，胜造七级浮屠”，自古以来就是中国人乐善好施的通俗用语，也是扶危济贫、救死扶伤义士们的谦逊之辞。既使在现代的文艺作品中，这句话也是拯救众生性命的主人公们脱口而出的惯用语。那么究竟什么叫“浮屠”呢?这并不是每一个中国人都能回答的问题。其实，浮屠就是佛塔，虽然佛塔对于所有的中国人而言并不佰生，但如果要问“佛塔是用来作什么的?”仍然是一个不容易回答的问题，这就需要我们首先去了解佛塔的来历、用途，以及它的类型、结构等等。
塔，梵文称作Stupa，在古代的印度就是坟冢的意思。从印度的梵文译成汉文之后，曾经出现了佛图、浮屠等音译名称，和方坟、圆冢、高显等意译名称。而“塔”则是古代的中国人给予这种印度传来的建筑的一种很形象化的名称，最早见于晋代葛洪写的《字苑》一书。相传佛祖释迦牟尼涅槃以后，弟子们把他的遗体火化了，遗骨在火光之中凝结成了五彩斑烂、击之不碎的结晶物，称作舍利子。相传释迦还遗留下了他的身骨、头顶骨、牙齿、毛发、指骨等等，都是佛的舍利子。当时有八个国家的国王听说释迦涅槃了，都带领兵将前来争夺佛祖的舍利，最后他们分别得到了一份，按照印度古老的传统习俗在自己的国家建塔供养了起来。这些佛塔的下面都有地宫，里面都珍藏着释迦佛祖的舍利。由于佛教信徒们将释迦佛祖的舍利子视为一种至高无上的神圣物品，所以佛塔就不仅成为了释迦涅槃的象征，更是佛家弟子们顶礼膜拜的对象了。佛教认为：信徒们如果能经常性地环绕着佛塔作礼拜，就可以在来世获取无上的功德和福报。所以，环绕着佛塔作右旋礼拜，也就成为当时的僧侣们每日必作的功课了。不仅如此，就是建造佛塔本身也是一项功德行为。在释迦涅槃二百多年以后，印度孔雀王朝的阿育王就曾经打开了最早的八个舍利塔中的七塔地宫，取出舍利子，把它们分成许多份，然后在他传播佛教的广大区域内普遍建塔供养。这种作法还经常被后世的佛教信众所效仿。时至今日，佛祖的舍利塔遍布于中亚、东亚、南亚和东南亚各地区，在中国的大地上，古塔的数量就有上万座。
篇6：英文导游词结尾参考
Anshan, liaonings third largest city, northeast Chinas fifth largest city, is located in the middle of the liaodong peninsula, because there are a pair of shaped like a saddle mountain city south (manchu think jose allyn, meaning saddleback mountain). Liaoning anshan is located in the hinterland of the bohai sea economic zone, is one of the important fulcrum, shenyang - dalian golden economic belt is also the shenyang economic zone (the original central liaoning urban agglomeration) and important connections with the liaoning coastal economic belt. It is approved by the state council have local legislative power of the big city. Anshan is one of the largest iron and steel industry in northeast city, new Chinas first city, iron and steel industry has "steel capital of the republic of" reputation, is the cradle of new China iron and steel industry. Because of the rich in jade, so there is "Chinese jade". Anshan is one of the big cities in China, has the worlds first jade Buddha - jade Buddha garden ridge scenic area, the Asian famous soup hot spring qianshan mountain scenic spot and the country. It governs four districts, a county-level city, a county and a autonomous county.
Anshan, saddle for short, is Chinas third largest city in liaoning province, anshan for southern city named a mountain that has been shaped like a saddle.
Anshan city jurisdiction Haifa, taian county, xiuyan manchu autonomous county and tiedong, I, lishan district, qianshan mountain ridge new town (soup), anshan high-tech zone, bay and other six urban area, urban area of 797 square kilometers. With a total area of 9252 square kilometers and a population of 9252 people. Anshan city by the end of 20xx, a total population of 3481999 people.
Anshan is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, four seasons, abundant precipitation. Eastern mountainous area of forest vegetation is rich, the forest coverage rate 50%, rich apple, pear, chestnut, tussah, south fruit pear is a famous specialty in anshan. Major western plains of cultivated land area of 2820xx hectares, producing corn, rice, beans, peanuts.
Anshan is China excellent tourist city, with the worlds largest jade Buddha, trip to Asia famous hot springs, anshan iron and steel (industrial tourism), south fruit picked pears, anshan, China (every) of pear flower festival, the national mountains and the treasure jade are numerous tourist brands.
篇7：峡的英文导游词
Ladies and gentlemen, Hello! I was 009 among the tour guide, we will visitthe worlds largest hydropower station of the Three Gorges Hydropowerstation.
The Three Gorges is the Qutang gorge, Wu Gorge, Xiling gorge, in general,is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, between Chongqing andHubei in Yichang. The total length is about 1200 li.
On both sides of the Three Gorges high mountains and lofty hills jijuescenery; meanwhile, sheer precipice and overhanging rocks, the river rushingtide, beauty life insurance is pushing forward despite repeated frustrations,and fascinating. On the trip, youll be amazed at the wonderful scenery of thethree gorges.
Rippling waves in, swim in the mountains, you will also learn the longhistory of the Three Gorges, the great Qu Yuan poet in China, and the beauty ofthe messenger of peace Wang Zhaojuns hometown is here, it seems not only createa generation of three talent, but also to cultivate the peerless beauty, reallyis outstanding, Li Bai and many other poets have words in three gorges. It seemsthat the Three Gorges not only have a good view, but also have a longhistory.
The Three Gorges hydropower station, which we are about to visit, has thelargest hydroelectric generating unit in the world. It is expected to become thelargest hydropower station in the world
The Three Gorges is really one of the great treasures in the world!
Well, let us follow the footsteps of the saints, together to explore themystery of the three gorges! I believe we will definitely not!
篇8：焦作云台山导游词
进入峪内，各位是不是感觉比外面要暖和一些呢?大家请看，两侧是悬崖绝壁，四周群山环抱，这样就使峪内外空气不易流通，因而造成了峪内独特的气候特点，在烈日炎炎的夏天，峪内却凉爽宜人，在峪外天寒地冻之时，峪内却青草不枯，仿佛处在恒久的温暖中，故也叫温盘峪。
朋友们，我们继续向前行，来到了子房湖，在汉朝建国初，张良在帮助刘邦建立汉业之后，功高震主，惟恐遭到刘的毒害，再三恳求，告老还乡而去。张良回到家乡之后，仍然坐卧不安，觉得还不太保险，便偷偷地微服出行，隐居到了云台山。因张良字子房，故此处的村庄叫子房村，湖叫“子房湖”。沿湖而行，可见对面山峦中有“达摩峰”。相传印度僧人达摩来中国传教，到达少林寺，面壁10年仍常有杂念涌入心头，于是走出寺庙，要找一处绝妙的静处修行。后来就来到去台山，在子房湖西畔山峦上静坐。此处人迹罕至，达摩高居山巅，终山岚流云为伴，山灵一片净化像山样入定下来，不久即化仙而去，此处则留下了“达摩峰。
过了漫水桥，我们来到了泉瀑峡，大家请看，这里山雄水秀，峰高瀑急，青山四合，犹如仙阁，可见大自然的鬼斧神工是多么的巧妙。
朋友们，一路欢歌一路美景，不知不觉中我们来到了老潭沟的尽头，俗话说：“游云台，赞云台，不到天瀑不算来”，这就是最著名的云台天瀑，落差达314米，宽约5—7米，是亚洲目前发现的落差最大的瀑布，天瀑之高雄冠九州!“此时飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”的千古名言定会涌上你的心头。她盛水期间气壮山河，淡水之时，仪态万千，大家请看，瀑布上端朵朵白云，又好像团团棉絮，悠悠飘落，连绵不绝，下端宛如飞花溅玉，溅起1米多高的水花，又化成一团水雾，把瀑布罩在蒙蒙的雾中。它既表现了力量，又体现了柔美，让人感觉充满了活力，精神振奋。
出了老潭沟不远，有石桥横架河谷，通往潭瀑峡，又叫小寨沟，这里三步一泉，五步一瀑，十步一潭，呈现出千变万化的飞瀑，流泉，彩潭，奇石等景观，风光怡人，宛若秀丽江南，故得雅号“潭瀑川”。过了减肥石，又见金龙卧波，再往前行，眼前豁然开朗，浪花翻滚的丫字瀑布带着清新和凉意向您扑面而来。
再往前走，就是清漪池，这里水浅而清澈，色彩艳丽，青苔把一潭水映得碧绿无尘，人说“水至清则无鱼”，但这里却有鱼，为了适应水清的环境，鱼身逐渐变得透明，几乎和水一样了。
好了，朋友们，因时间关系，今天的讲解就到这里了，谢谢各位的支持!
篇9：幽默导游欢迎词_导游词范文_网
幽默导游欢迎词(一)
各位尊敬的游客朋友们(停顿)——吃了吗?
啊?没吃啊，没吃就让刘导我带您吃去吧!我就知道您几位刚下火车(飞机)，一路上奔波劳碌的，肯定没吃，其实早给您安排好了，我们这马上就要去我们沈阳最有名的特色餐馆——老边饺子让您先大快朵颐，让您先从味觉上感受一下我们沈阳人的热情!
光顾着说吃了，还没自我介绍一下呢，我呢，叫刘峰，沈阳旅行社的导游员，正宗的东北爷们儿(亮相)，也许有的人觉得我们东北男人比较粗犷，不太适合做导游这种细致的工作。其实不然。经过联合国教科文组织36名专家组经过147天的科学论证，得主结论——俺们东北这嘎达出导游!
您看您别着急鼓掌啊，您的让我给您说出个一二三来不是吗?为什么说我们东北汉子最适合当导游呢?原因如下：一、我们东北人实在，热情，没有坏心眼，这个是全国公认的。所以说我们东北导游的服务肯定是一流的，因为我们热心肠啊!二、导游是个重体力劳动活，起早贪黑不说，每天这东跑西颠的，没个好身体可不行，不说别的，您几位游客光玩还累呢，何况是我们导游了，对吧，所以说这就是我们东北人适合作导游的第二个原因，我们牙好，嘿，胃口就好，身体倍儿棒，吃嘛嘛香，您瞅准了——东北男导游!(众人笑)
您可能会说了，小刘你这说得都对，你们东北男导游是有这些优点，不过别的地方的导游就不热情了吗?他们身体也不错啊。而且南方的一些漂亮的导游mm不用说话就光看着，就能让人那么舒服——你行吗?要说这个我真不行，不过我们东北导游还有她们比不了的一点好处呢!什么啊——我们东北导游个个都是兼职保镖!您看您又不信了，哦，说我长得这么瘦弱，还当保镖呐。(www.diyifanwen.com)这您就有所不知了!有句话叫人不可貌相，海水不可瓢量!不瞒您说，我还真是个练家子!
这外练筋骨皮，内练一口气，您就没发现，我这印堂放光，双目如电!真不是和各位吹，什么刀枪剑戟，斧钺钩叉，鞭锏锤抓，镋棍槊棒，拐子流星;带钩儿的，带尖儿的，带刃儿的，带刺儿的，带峨眉针儿的，带锁链儿的，十八般兵刃我是样样——稀松!您看您别乐啊。我这是谦虚，我说我十八般兵刃我样样精通——那是不知道天高地厚，这人外有人，天外有天，自大一点叫个臭字，人嘛，得谦虚，练得好地让别人说，你自己说那就没意思了。您看我这么多兵刃我全会，我和谁说了。是不是?您看您又乐了，您是不信是怎么着?您不信您和我这比划比划!我不是说您，我是说您怀里抱着的那个小朋友。敢与我大战三百合否?
把式把式，全凭架式!没有架式，不算把式!光说不练，那叫假把式;光练不说，那叫傻把式!连说带连，才叫真把式!连盒带药，连工带料，你吃了我的大力丸。甭管你是让刀砍着、斧剁着、车轧着、马趟着、牛顶着、狗咬着、鹰抓着、鸭子踢着……行了，您也甭吃握着大力丸了，我们的饭店到了，您跟我下车去吃饭吧!
幽默导游欢迎词(二)
各位团友，大家好啊!很高兴见到各位，首先我代表我们公司青岛××旅行社对大家参加这次的旅游活动表示热烈的欢迎，本人托大家的鸿福，很幸运能够成为大家的导游。在这里要跟大家说声谢谢哦：“谢谢大家”。先自我介绍吧，我呢是青岛××*旅行社的经理(停顿一下)派来的导游，我姓黄，单名一个锋字，大家可以直接喊我的名字：黄锋。这个名字挺简单，对吗?又好记，呵呵，希望大家喜欢。在我身边这一位呢是我们这次旅途中最为劳苦功高的一位，我们的××陈师傅，开足两天车的时间，非常幸苦。在此，我们于以热烈的掌声多谢我们的陈师傅。(略停)谢谢大家!那么，在这两天里面呢，就将由我和陈师傅以及一会我们的地陪这三位工作人员为大家服务，务求使到大家在我们旅途中的：食住行游购娱“都能够得到满意的服务。大家有什么需要帮忙的地方尽不妨尽管说，我们尽所可能地去满足大家的要求。所以，我们也希望在座的每一位团友都能够配合我们导游司机的工作，爱护车厢里的清洁卫生。最后，请大家再次以热烈的掌声来预祝我们将会度过一个轻松愉快的旅程!
篇10：崀山导游词精选范文
美丽的扶夷江碧绿澄清，碧波荡漾，两岸奇峰异石似一根锦带自南向北贯穿全景，它发源于湖南湘、资、源、澧四大水源的资江上游，广西资源县的苗儿山。有人问，为什么叫扶夷呢?因为新宁古称扶夷候国，早在西汉扶夷候大规模开发古越地时，崀山便随着南连北截止，北起中原的要塞，到汉王莽改制后，更名为扶夷县，到宋绿绍兴二十五年才更名为新宁县，新宁县的58万人口就是喝这口宝水成长的。
扶夷江全长24公里，乘竹笺漂流而下，时而水平如镜深不可测，时而急流险滩，水花四溅。前边那个就是独立天外，堪称一绝的“将军石”，身披铠甲，手持长剑美须飘拂，俨然是汉寿亭候美髯公关云长再世。它是由山体丹霞地貌发育到晚期形成的石柱。海拔399。5米，石高75米，相当于20屋摩天大厦。前面还有“啄木鸟石”、“龙口石”、“济公帽”等十二滩十二景，都各具有特色美不胜收。93年11月11日参加全国胡曾学术研讨会的50多位专家学者，无不赞叹地说：“崀山美，美在有夷江。”
篇11：万里长城导游词450字
大家好，今天由我来担任你们的导游员。我叫梅俊波，欢迎来到中国十大名胜古迹之一的万里长城。它是中国伟大的军事建筑，它规模浩大，被誉为古代人类建筑史上的一大奇迹。它主要景观有八达岭长城、慕田长城、司马台长城、山海关、嘉峪关、虎山长城、九门等。
今天我们到的是八达岭长城。它是长城中保存最完好，最具有代表性的一段。这里是重要的前哨，海拔高度1015米，地势险要，历来是兵家必争之地。站在长城上，往远处看，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。大家请看，这墙和地面都是用巨大的条石和城砖筑城的，再请向右边看，城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有射口和瞭望口，供瞭望和射击用。大家请继续往前走，那一座座方形的城台，打仗时城台之间可以互相呼应。听了这些，长城肯定在你们的脑海中留下了深刻的影像吧!
这万里长城还有一个动人传说—孟姜女哭长城。据说新郎范喜良新娘孟姜女正要入同房时，被官兵抓去到长城做工了，好端端的喜事变成了一场空。孟姜女悲愤交加，曰夜思念丈夫。她想在家里干着急，还不如去长城找他，一路上不知经历了多少风霜雨雪，跋涉过多少险山恶水，凭着顽强的毅力，凭着对丈夫深深的爱，到达了长城。却始终找不到丈夫，询问起民工有没有范喜良。民工说：“已经死了，尸首已填了城脚。”孟姜女听到这个恶耗大哭起来。哭了三天三夜，哭得天昏地暗，连天都感动了，越来越阴沉，风越来越猛，只听见“哗啦”一声，一段长城被哭倒了…这个传说有趣吗?
接下来大家自由活动，一小时后到这里集合。活动期间，你们要注意安全，不要把塑料袋、矿泉水瓶、废纸、，果皮等乱扔，要保护长城的整洁。
天色已经不早了，今天的游览到此结束。明天还有更美的风景等着我们，希望各位好好休息，养精蓄锐，我们明天见。
篇12：仙山的导游词怎么写
五是花奇，八仙山野生花卉品种多达百余种，红黄兰白紫五颜六色，形态各异争奇斗艳，从春季到秋季，从树上到地上，花开花落接连不断，三季有花，四季有果，是天津的天然大花园。(比较珍稀名贵的木本花卉有：东陵八仙花、锦带花、迎红杜鹃花、照山白花、山梅花、太平花、溲疏花、刺楸花、水榆花楸花、接骨木花、流苏花、杜梨花、鹅耳枥花、铁线莲花。比较珍稀的草本花卉有：金丝蝴蝶花、中华秋海棠花、乌头花、角蒿花、耧斗菜花、商陆花、异叶败酱花即柳叶菜花、水金凤花、桔梗花、沙参花、绵枣花、山丹花、铃兰花、玉竹花、黄精花、绵枣花、益母草花、仙鹤草花、地榆花、猫眼草花、龙胆草花等)当你走进八仙山这座天然大花园时，会发现这里的奇异花卉大多是你没有见过的，各种各样的野花散发着芳香，让你陶醉在八仙山这花的世界、花的海洋。
篇13：仙山的导游词怎么写
下一站来到的是大碑纸坊。平乐镇自宋代起就有了造纸作坊，至明清时期十分兴盛，现存的遗址有七十四处，在全国现存的古造纸遗址中十分罕见，极具保护价值。我们这里出产的纸叫草纸，工艺流程为：1、浸料：选用将生枝叶的竹子，每节截断成五七尺长，放进料池，注水其中漂浸，浸至20天以上。2、槌洗：洗去粗壳与青皮。其中竹穰形同苎麻样，用上好石灰汁涂浆，入篁桶下煮。3、煮竹：将槌洗后的竹料放入篁桶，蒸煮8天，冷却1天后，取出竹麻，放入清水漂塘之内洗净。4、舂料：将竹麻用柴灰浆过，放入釜中，其上按平，平铺稻草灰寸许。桶内水滚沸，即取出别桶之中，仍用灰汁淋下，若水冷，烧开再淋。十余天后，竹料自然臭烂。取出入臼受舂。舂至形同泥面，倒入槽内。5、抄纸：两手持帘入水，荡起竹麻入于帘内，落纸于板上，厚薄由人手法，轻荡则薄，重荡则厚。6、榨床：将毛坯纸叠积板压，使水汽净尽流干。7、焙纸：先用土砖砌成夹火巷，用砖盖在火巷表面，数块之间即空一砖。火气从砖隙透出，外砖尽热，将湿纸用细铜镊逐张揭起焙干后，揭起成轶。看完这么多工序，您是否想拿起工具，体验一番古法造纸之乐。
看完造纸，我们就可以来看松墨堂了，这里展示的是中国古代的四大发明之一——印刷术。我国古代应用最早的印刷术是雕版印刷，大约在晋代就出现了。其原理是：将需要印刷的文字或图像，书写(画)于薄纸上，再反贴于木板表面，由刻板工匠雕成反体凸字，即成印版。印刷时先在印版表面刷墨，再将纸张覆于印版，用干净刷子均匀刷过，揭起纸张后，印版上的图文就清晰地转印到纸张上，从而完成一次印刷。您也可以在这里体验一下，古人印刷，原来如此简单有趣。
篇14：关于英文的导游词_英文导游词_网
今天就给大家分享两篇国内关于英文的导游词给大家欣赏，希望你们喜欢哦。谢谢欣赏。
湖北三峡英文导游词
Good morning, ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to China! Welcome to Hubei Province!
Today I am very pleased to show you Three Gorges of Yangtze River.
At first I’ll have a brief introduction of Yangtze River, the Yangtze River, the biggest river in China, the third longest in the World, starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World -Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across the interior of China. With an overall length of more than 6,300 kilometers, the Yangtze River, next only to the Amazon and the Nile, is the third biggest river in the world and is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.
When the Yangtze River reaches the eastern Sichuan Basin in southwest China, it cuts through the Wushan Mountain. Here the river course suddenly narrows and the waters become turbulent. Sheer cliffs and steep mountains rise on either side, creating one of natures most fantastic sights. The Three Gorges---Qutang, wuxia and xiling----start just after Fengjie and end near Yichang, stretch about 200 kilometers. The Gorges vary from 300metres at their widest to less than 100 meters at their narrowest.
Qutang Gorge is the smallest and shortest Gorge, but grandest of the three. The Yangtze River, mighty and rapid here is suddenly contained like a thousand seas poured into one cup, as the Song Dynasty poet SU Tungpo described the spectacle. High on the both bank, at a place called Bellows Gorge, are a series of crevices. This area is said to have been the home of an ancient tribe whose custom was to place the coffins of their crevices, some containing bronze swords, armour and other artifacts, but the coffins are believed to date back as far as the Warring States Period (475bc----221BC)
Wu Gorge extends 40 kilometers along which the river snakes between based strange-shaped mountain peaks, each of which has a reputation based on a beautiful legend. The story of the 12 Peaks of Wushan goes like this: 12 nymphs once descended to enjoy themselves in the secular world. Finding how perilous Wushan Gorge was, they decided to stay there to protect ships. As time went by, they transformed themselves into 12 peaks. The Goddess Peak, the most graceful of the 12, is said to have been yaoji, the youngest daughter of the Queen mother of the Western Heaven .Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the northern bank to be the first to greet the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell, hence its another name, Viewing the glow Peak. Seen at a distance, it resembles the silhouette of a beautiful young lady.
Down stream from the zigzagging Wuxia Gorge is Xiling Gorge which stretches 78 kilometers eastward and the cliffs on either side rise to just over 900 meters. Xiling Gorge is awesome with its dangerous rapids, shoals, reefs, sharp turns, billowy whirlpools. The water at one point is so turbulent that it seems to be boiling during the flood season. Xiling Gorge in the east consists of several small gorges. On the top of another is a rock that looks like a sword. On the crag of the north bank are two pieces of brown rock, which are named Bulls Liver and Horse Lung, whose shape they take. Next does the Lantern Shadow Gorge, which has four rocks, resemble Monk Xuan Zang and his three disciples---Monkey, Piggy and Sandy in the classic Chinese adventures of the four on their way to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures.
Around the last bend of Xiling Gorge stretches a vast plain. The river suddenly becomes wide here. Travelers on the Yangtze cruise may also visit many sites of historical and scenic interest along the river banks including the ruined of baidi Town and Precious Stone Village.
Everyone knows that the Yangtze Gorges are changing since the well-known Three Gorges Dam Project is being built at Sabdouping, Yichang, Hubei Province. The dam is 181 meters in height. Its construction investment comes up to 203.9 billion rmb, equals to 24.65 billion U.S. dollars. The installed power generation capacity is expected to be 18.2 million kilo watts. With the dam built, the flood in the Yangtze River valley will be controlled, navigation improved besides the economic benefits. Tourism will be little affected. Many cultural and historical relics are now being removed to a higher ground before the rise of the water level approaches.
Ladies and Gentlemen, the time has gone very quickly and your trip is drawing to a close. It’s a pity that you cannot stay here any longer. Please allow me, then, take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding, and if you come back in the future, I hope to see you again and be your guide again.
北京故宫英文导游词
(In front of the meridian gate)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
I am pleased to serve as your guide today.
This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It is the largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under Ming Emperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build the Forbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi. For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successive emperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In 1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization recognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.
It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple Forbidden City), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided the constellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star). The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation of Heavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperor was supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant position would be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of his residence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became a metaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastward immediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the Hanghu Pass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin (forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits to ordinary people.
The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic. Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of the earth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellow became an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royal family were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.
The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under a total roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a 9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest on the four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: the Meridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the Xihua Gate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) to the east.
Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build the Forbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers were employed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian County in Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province. Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks and scarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in Shandong Province .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern and southern regions.
The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entrance to the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Ming emperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of the Chinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place for punishing officals by flogging them with sticks.
Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year. Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremony from ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )to avoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which was considered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place to hold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperial army returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperor presided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.
(After entering the Meridian Gate and standing in front of the Five Marble Bridges on Golden Water River)
now we are inside the Forbidden City.Before we start our tour, I would like to briefly introduce you to the architectural patterns befour us .To complete this solemn, magnificent and palatial complex, a variety of buildings were arranged on a north-south axis, and 8-kilometer-long invisible line that has become an inseparable part of the City of Beijing. The Forbidden City covers roughly one –third of this central axis. Most of the important building in the Forbidden City weree arranged along this line. The design and arrangement of the palaces reflect the solemn dignity of the royal court and rigidly –stratified feudal system.
The Forbidden City is divided into an outer and an inner count.We are now standing on the southernmost part of the outer count. In front of us lies the Gate of supreme Harmony .The gate is guarded by a pair of bronze lions ,symbolizing imperial power and dignity. The lions were the most exquisite and biggest of its kind. The one on the east playing with a ball is a male, and ball is said to represent state unity. The other one is a female. Underneath one of its fore claws is a cub that is considered to be a symbol of perpetual imperial succession. The winding brook before us is the Golden Water River. It functions both as decoration and fire control .The five bridges spanning the river represent the five virtues preached by Confucius :benevolence, righteousness, rites, intellence and fidelity. The river takes the shape of a bow and the north-south axis is its arrow. This was meant to show that the Emperors ruled the country on behalf of God.
(In front of the Gate of Supreme Harmony)
The Forbidden City consists of an outer countyard and an inner enclosure. The out count yard covers a vast space lying between the Meridian Gate and the Gate of Heavenly Purity. The “three big halls” of Supreme Harmony, Complete Harmony and Preserving Harmony constitute the center of this building group. Flanking them in bilateral symmetry are two groups of palaces: Wenhua (Prominent Scholars) and Wuying (Brave Warriors) . The three great halls are built on a spacious “H”-shaped, 8-meter-high, triple marble terrace, Each level of the triple terrace is taller than the on below and all are encircled by marble balustrades carved with dragon and phoenix designs. There are three carved stone staircases linking the three architectures .The hall of supreme Harmony is also the tallest and most exquisite ancient wooden-structured mansion in all of China. From the palace of Heavenly Purith northward is what is known as the inner court, which is also built in bilaterally symmetrical patterns. In the center are the Palace of Heavenly Purity, the Hall of Union and Peace and Palace of Earthly Tranquility, a place where the Emperors lived with their families and attended to state affairs. Flanking these structures are palaces and halls in which concubines and princes lived. There are also three botanical gardens within the inner count, namely, the imperial Garden, Caning garden and Quailing garden. An inner Golden Water River flows eastwardly within the inner court. The brook winds through three minor halls or palaces and leads out of the Forbidden City. It is spanned by the White Jade Bridge. The river is lined with winding, marble –carved balustrades. Most of the structures within the Forbidden City have yellow glazed tile roofs.
Aside from giving prominence to the north-south axis, other architectural methods were applied to make every group of palatial structures unique in terms of terraces, roofs, mythical monsters perching on the roofs and colored, drawing patterns. With these, the grand contour and different hierarchic spectrum of the complex were strengthened. Folklore has it that there are altogether 9,999 room-units in the Forbidden City. Since Paradise only has 10,000 rooms, the Son of Heaven on earth cut the number by half a room. It is also rumoured that this half –room is located to the west of the Wenyuange Pavilion (imperial library). As a matter of fact, although the Forbidden City has more than 9,000 room-units, this half-room is nonexistent .The Wenyuange Pavilion is a library where “Si Ku Quan Shu”- China `s first comprehensive anthology-was stored.
(After walking past the Gate of Supreme Harmony)
Ladies and Gentlemen, the great hall we are approaching is the Hall of Supreme Harmony, the biggest and tallest of its king in the Forbidden City. This structure covers a total building space of 2,377 square meters, and is know for its upturned, multiple counterpart eaves . The Hall of Supreme Harmony sits on a triple “H”-shaped marble terrace the is 8meters high and linked by staircases. The staircase on the ground floor has 21 steps while the middle and upper stairways each have 9.
The construction of the Hall of Supreme Harmony began in 1406. It burned down three times and was severely damaged once during a mutiny. The existing architecture was built during the Qing Dynasty. On the corners of the eaves a line of animal-nails were usually fastened to the tiles. These animal-nails were later replace with mythical animals to ward off evil spirits. There are altogether 9 such fasteners on top of this hall. The number nine was regarded by the ancients to be the largest numeral accessible to man and to which only the emperors were entitled.
There was a total of 24 successive emperors during the Ming and Qing dynasties who were enthroned here. The ball was also used for ceremonies which marked other great occasions: the Winter Solstice, The Chinese Lunar New Year, the Emperor` s birthday, conferral of the title of empress, the announcement of new laws and policies, and dispatches of generals to war .On such occasions, the Emperor would hold audience for his court officials and receive their tributes.
This area is called the Hall of Supreme Harmony Square, which covers a total of 30,000 square meters, Without a single tree or plant growing here, this place inspires visitors to feel its solemnity and grandeur. In the middle of the square there is a carriageway that was reserved for the Emperor. On both sides of the road the groud bricks were laid in a special way seven layers lengthwise and eight layers crosswise, making up fifteen layers in all. The purpose of this was to prevent anyone from tunneling his way into the palace. In the count yard there are iron vats for storing water to fight fires. In the whole complex there are altogher 308 water vats. In wintertime, charcoal was burned underneath the vats to keep the water from freezing .Why so vast a square? It was designed to impress people with the hall` s grandeur and vastness. Imagine the following scene. Under the clear blue sky, the yellow glazed tiles shimmered as the cloud-like layers of terrace, coupled with the curling veil of burning incense, transformed the hall of supreme Harmony into a fairyland. Whenever major ceremonies were held, the glazed, crane-shaped candleholders inside the hall would be it, and incense and pine branches burnt in front of the hall. When the Emperor appeared, drums were beaten and musical instrument played. Civilian officials and generals would kneel know in submission.
The last Qing emperor Puyi assumed the throne in 1908, at the age of three, His father carried him to the throne. At the start of the coronation, the sudden drum-beating and loud music caught the young emperor unprepared .He was so scared that he kept crying and shouting,”I don’t want to stay here. I want to go home.” His father tried to soothe him, saying, ”It` all soon be finished .It` all soon be finished ”The ministers present at the event considered this incident inauspicious. Coincidentally, the Qing dynasty collapsed three years later and there with concluded China `s feudal system that had lasted for more than 2,000 years.
(On the stone terrace of the Hall of Supreme Harmony)
This is a bronze incense burner. In it incense made of sandalwood would be burnt on important occasions. There are altogether 18 incense burners, representing all of the provinces under the rule of the Sing monarchs. On either side of the Hall, 4 bronze water-filled vats were placed in case of fire. Next to the terrace on either side, there is a bronze crane and tortoise, symbols of longevity. This copper-cast grain measure is called ”jialiang.” It served as the national standard during the Qing dynasty. It was meant to show that the imperial ruler were just and open to rectification. On the other side there is a stone sundial, an ancient timepiece. The jialiang and the sundial were probably meant to show what the Emperor represented: that he was the only person who should possess the standards of both measure and time.
In the very forefront of the Hall of Supreme Harmony , there are 12 scarlet , round pillars supporting the roof. The hall is 63 meters from east to west and 37 meters from north to south, It is 35 meters in height. In front of this architechture, there stands a triple terrace with five staircases leading up to the main entrance .It has 40 gold doors and 16 gold-key windows with colored drawings on the pillars and beams. In the middle of the hall, a throune carved with 9 dragons sits on a 2-meter-high platform. Behind the throne there is a golden screen and in front of it, there is a imperial desk . The flanks are decorated with elephants, Luduan(a legendary beast), cranes, and incense barrels. The elephant carries a vase on its back that holds five cereals(i. e. rice, two kinds of millet, wheat and beans),which was considered a symbol of prosperity. As ancient legend has it that luduan can travel 18,000 li (9,000 kilometers )in one day and knows all languages and dialects. Only to a wise adjust monarch will this beast be a guardian.
The Hall of Supreme Harmony is also popularly known as Jinluan Dian (gold bell hall or the throne hall). The floor of the hall is laid with bricks that turn it into a smooth, fine surface as if water has been sprinkled on it .The so-called golden brick, in fact, has nothing to do with gold. Reserved exclusively for the construction of the royal court, it was made in a secretive, and complex way, and, when struck, sounds like the clink of a gold bar. Each brick was worth the market price of one dan (or one hectoliter ) of rice.
The hall is supported by a total of 72 thick pillars .Of these, 6 are carved in dragon patterns and painted with gold and surround the throne. Above the very center of this hall there is a zaojing, or covered ceiling, which is one of the Specialities of China `s ancient architure. In the middle of the ceiling is a design of a dragon playing with a ball inlaid with peals. This copper ball, hollow inside and covered with mercury, is known as the Xuanyuan Mirror and is thought to be made Xuanyuan, a legendary monarch dating back to remote antiquity. The placing of the caisson above the throne is meant to suggest that all of China` s successive emperors are Zuanyuan` s descendants and hereditary heirs. Now you might have noticed that the Xuanyuan mirror is not directly above the throne. Why? It is rumored that Yuan Shikai, a self-acclaimed warlord-turned emperor moved the throne further back because he was afraid that the mirror might fall on him .In 1916 when Yuan Shikai became emperor, he removed the original throne with a Western-style, high-back chair. After the foundation of the People` s Republic of China in 1949 the throne was found in a shabby furniture warehouse. It repaired and returned to the hall.
(Leading the tourist to the bronze vats either on the east or the west)
the water vats in front of the palaces or house were called “menhai,” or sea before the door by the ancient Chinese. They believed that with a sea by the door, fire could not wreak havoc. The vats served both as a decoration and as a fire extinguisher. They were kept full of water all year round.
During the Qing Dynasty, they were altogether 308 vats in the palace enclosure. They were made of gilt bronze or iron. Of couse, the gilt bronze vats were of the best quality. When the allied forces (Britain, Germany, France, Russia, the United States, Italy, Japan and Austria) invaded Beijing in 1900 under the pretext of suppressing the Boxer Rebellion, the invaders ransacked the imperial compound and scraped and gold off the vats with their bayonets. During the Japanese occupation of Beijing, many vats were trucked away by the Japanese to be made into bullets .
(In front of the Hall of Complete Harmony)
The square architecture before us is called the Hall of Complete Harmony. It served as an antechamber. The Emperor came here to meet with his countiers and add his final touches to the prayers which would be read at the ancestral Temple. The seeds, snowers and prayer intended for spring sowing were also examined here. The two Qing sedan chairs here on display were used for traveling within the palace during the reign of Emperor Qianlong.
(In front of the hall f Preserving Harmony)
this is the Hall of Preserving Harmony. During the Qing Dynasty, banquets were held here on New Year` s eve in honour of Mongolian and Northwestern China` s xingjiang princes and ranking officials. The Emperor also dinned here with his new son-in-law on the wedding day. Imperial examinations were also held here once every three years. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there were three levels of exams: the county and prefectural level, the provincial level and national level. The national exam was presided over by the emperor. The civil service exam in ancient China started during the Han Dynasty. It served the purpose of recruiting Confucian scholars to the ministers and high officials. During the Tang and Qing dynasties reinstituted and ancient system. Once every three years, three hundred scholars from all over the country came to Beijing and took exams for three day and night. This system was abolished in 1905.
(Behind the hall of preserving harmony)
this is the largest stone carving in the palace . It is 16.73 meters long, 3.07 meters wide and 1.7 meters thick .It weighs about 200 tons. The block was quarried in Fangshan County, roughly 70 kilometers away. To transport such a huge block to Beijing, laborers dug wells along the roadside half a kilometer apart, and used the groundwater to make a road of ice in the winter. Rolling blocks were used in the summer. In 1760, Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty ordered the carving of the existing cloud and dragon design in place of the old one which dated back to the Ming Dynasty.
Note : From here, the tour can be conducted via three different routes: a western route(Route A), a central route (Route B) or an eastern route (Route C) .The commentary for each follows.
Route A
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I ` d like to show you around the hall of mental cultivation and the imperial garden . The hall of mental cultivation is situated is in the western part of the innermost enclosure and is symmetrical to Fengxian (enshrinement of forebears) Hall in the east. This hall was built during the Ming Dynasty. IT is a H-shaped structure consisting of an antechamber and a main building .The hall is surrounded by corridors. In front of the hall is the Office of Privy Council.
Before Emperor Kangxi of Qing the Dynasty came to power the Hall of Heavenly Purity served as the living quarter of the emperors. Emperor Yongzheng chose to live in this hall and attended to every day state affairs from here .For the sake of protecting cultural relics, this hall is not open to the public .You can have a look at the inside from the door. The central hall was the audience chamber where the emperor read memorials, granted audience to officials and summoned his minsters for consultation. The western chamber of the hall was where the emperor read reports and discussed military and political affairs. The hall consists of many inner rooms and is decorated with images of Buddha and miniature pagodas. On the screen wall there hangs a picture of two emperors in the Han costume. In a southern room there three rare calligraphic scrolls, hence the name of the room “Sanxitang” (Room of Three Rare Treasures) . The room on the eastern side is of historical interst because it was here that Empress Dowager Cixi usurped power and made decisions on behalf of the young emperor . A bamboo curtain was used to separate them .
Empress Dowage Cixi was born in 1835 in Lu` an Prefecture of shanxi province. She` s of Manchurian nationality and her father was a provincial governor from south China. When she was 17 years old ,she was selected to become a concubine of Emperor Xianfeng and moved into the Forbidden City. She gave birth to a son when she was 21years old and was made a concubine the following year. When the emperor passed away in the summer of 1861, her son ascended the throne and title of Cixi, meaning “Holy Mother” was conferred upon her and she became the Empress Dowager. In that same year Empress Dowager Cixi carried out a count coup d` etat and ruled behind the scenes with another empress dowager, Ci` an, for 48 years. She passed away in 1908 at the age of 73. It was in reference to this situation that the term “attending to state affairs behind a bamboo curtain” developed .In 1912 , Empress dowager Longyu declared the abdication of the last Qing emperor Puyi. They were allowed to remain in the Forbidden City for the next 13 years .The royal family was forced to move out permanently in 1924.
Behind the central hall were the living accommodation of 8 successive Qing emperors .Three of them actually passed away here. The side rooms flanking the hall were reserved for empresses and concubines. Now let` s continue with our tour. It will take us to the Hall of heavenly purity , the hall of union and peace ,the palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial garden.
Route B
(Inside the Hall of heavenly Purity)
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We are now entering the inner court. From the Gate of Heavenly Purity northward lies the inner court where the emperors and empresses once lived .The Hall of heavenly Purity is the central hall of the inner court ,and was completed during the Reign of Emperor Yongle of the Ming Dynasty. There are 10 pillars supporting the entire structure and the hall is 20 meters in height .In the center of the hall there a throne. Above it hangs a plaque with an inscription that reads “Be open and above-board,” written by Shenzhi,the first emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Beginning with Qianlong` s reign, the name of the successor to the throne was not publicly announced .instead, it was written on two pieces of paper, one to be kept on the emperor` s person throughout his reign, and the other placed in a small strongbox that was stored behind his plaque. The box was opened only after the emperor passed away. Altogether there where 4 emperors who ascended the throne in this way, namely Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daohuang and Xian feng.
The hall of heavenly purity was where the emperors lived during the Ming and Qing dynasties. According to tradition ,extravagant annual banquets were held here on New Year` s Eve in honour of royal family members. Foreign ambassadors were received here during the late-Qing period. Two important “one thousand old men` s feasts” of the Qing Dynasty were also held here. All the invitees had to be at least 65 years of age.
This hall was also used for mourning services.
(Inside the Palace of Union and Peace)
this hall sits between the Hall of heavenly Purity and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility, symbolizing the union of heaven and earth ,as well as national peace .It was first built in 1420 and reconstructed in 1798. The hall is square in shape ,and is smaller than the Hall of complete Harmony .You will see a plaque here inscribed with two Chinese characters, wu wei, which were handwritten by Emperor Qianglong. A throne sits in the middle of the hall with a screen behind it .Above the throne there hangs a caisson ,or covered ceiling. The emperor held birthday celebrations and other major events here.
In 1748 during Emperor Qianlong` s reign, 25 jade seals representing imperial authority were kept in this hall .No seals were allowed out of the room without the prior consent of the emperor. On each flack there is a water clock and a chiming clock.
(Inside the palace of earthly tranquility)
This used to be the central hall where successive Ming empresses lived. During the Qing dynasty, it was converted into a place where sacrifices and wedding ceremonies were held .The room on the western side was used for sacrifices and the room on the east was the seeding chamber.
Route C
Ladies and Gentlemen:
You have seen the three main halls of the Forbidden City. Now I` d like to show you around scenes of interest along the eastern route. The first is the Treasure Hall. This mansion is called the Hall of Imperial Zenith. This is where Sing Emperor Quailing lived after abdication. Nearly 1,000 artifacts and treasures are on display here, among which the Golden Hair Tower is one of the most famous. This tower is 1.53meters in height and its base is 0.53 meters in circumference .It was built under the order of Emperor Quailing to be used to collect fallen hair in commemoration of his mother. There is also a “Day harnessing Water Jade Hill ” on display here. Yu was a legendary monarch of the remote Ixia dynasty. Under his leadership, the people learned how to harness the Yellow River. This jade assemblage, 224 centimeters in height and 5 tons in weight, is the largest jade artwork in China. This mat was woven with peeled ivory. These artifacts are among China` s rarest treasures.
(In front of the Nine-Dragon Screen)
this is the Nine-Dragon Relief Screen .Erected in 1773,it is 3.5 meters in height and 29.4 meters in width. Underneath is a foundation made of marble .The surface of the screen is laid with a total of 270 colored, glazed tiles in the design of 9 dragons ,some rocky mountains ,clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits The ancient Chinese regarded 9 dragons, some rocky mountains, clouds and the sea. It was meant to ward off evil spirits .The ancient Chinese regarded 9 as the largest numeral and the dragon as a auspicious beast .The 9 dragons are different in color and posture and all are made of glazed tiles. Interestingly a piece of the third dragon from the left is made of wood. It is believe that when the Nine-dragon Screen was almost finished ,a piece of glazed tile was damaged .Emperor Qianlong was scheduled to inspect the work the following day .Using quick wits, the craftsman in question molded the missing piece with clay and sailed through the imperial inspection. Later ,he asked a carpenter to carve a wooden one to replace the one made of clay.
(Approaching the Imperial Garden)
Behind the Palace of Earthly Tranquility and trading the north-south axis is the imperial Garden. There are old trees, rare flowers and exotic rock formation in this garden .It cover a space of 11,700 square meters, or roughly 1.7 percent of the Forbidden City. Most of the structures in the garden are symmetrically arranged . However, each is different in terms of parrern and decoration. Woods clumps of bamboo screen off the garden and strengthens its deep and serene atmosphere.
There main structure of the Imperial Garden is the Qin` an Hall. Positioned in the central-northern part of the garden ,this hall is flanked by other halls and pavilions on the east and west. The hall sits on a marble pedestal. The Taoist deity of Zhenwu is enshrined here and emperor would pay homage here a quarterly basis. Taoist rites were held during the reign of Emperor Jiajing of the Ming Dynasty. In front of the hall there is a cypress that is 400 years old .In all there are a dozen such rare trees in the garden, and most of them are cypresses or pines. To the northwest of the hall , there is the Yanhui(Sustaining Sunshine) Pavilion and to the northeast there lies the Duixiu (Accumulated Refinement )Hill. This Hill was built over the foundation of the long- pershed Guanhua (Admiring Flowers) Hall of the Ming Dynasty. It is 14 meters in height and made of al kinds of rocks quarried in jiang su province. At its base stand two nstone lions, each carrying a dragon shooting water 10 meters up into the air from its mouth. There are meandering paths leading to the hilltop. At the top of Duixiu Hill sits the Yujing (Imperial Viewing)Pavilion. Traditionally, On the day of the Double Ninth Festival (the ninth day of the ninth lunar month ), the emperor ,his consort, and his concubines would climb up to Yujing Pavilion to enjoy the scenery.
At the southeastern corner of the Garden is Jiangxue(Crimson Snowy) Verandah. Nearby to the southwest lies Yangxing Study (study of the cultivation of nature) .The yangxing study was used as a royal library during the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi once studied English there. In front of the Jiangxue Verandah some Chinese flowering crabapples grow. The structure got its name from the crabapples who blossoms trun from crimson to snowy white. In front of the Verandah, there grows a rare flower that was brought from henna Province under the order of Empress dowager Cixi. In the northest is Chizao Tang (Hall of Using Flowery Language), once used as a library where rare books were stored.
There are also specific pavilions symbolizing the four seasons .The halls of Wanchun and Qianqiu ,representing spring and autumn respectively ,are square in shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shape and are coupled with multiple eaves and bell-shaped ridges. The halls of Chengrui and Fubi,dedecated to winter and summer, are characterized by two verandahs and bridges at their bases .Paths were paved with colorful pebbles and arranged in 900 different designs.
The Imperial Garden can be accessed through the Qiong yuan (Jade Garden )West gate or the qiong yuan east gate. A third gate, the shunzhen(Obedience and Fidelity)Gate, opens to the north. Its doors are laid in glazed tiles and it was only used by the empress or concubines.
As our tour of the Forbidden City draws to a close, I hope that I have helped you understand why the Palace is a treasure of China and one of the cultural relics of the world. It is under the strict protection of the Chinese government. Since 1949 when the people` s Rupublic of China was founded, nearly one trillion RMB was spent on its restoration and refurbishment. The Forbidden City has undergone four major facelifts to date. Each year, the government earmarks a large sum to gather, sort and study cultural relics. The Palace now contains a total of 930,000cultural relics. Well, so much for today .Let` s go to reboard the coach. Thank you !
篇15：2025年台湾垦丁的导游词_台湾导游词_网
垦丁位于台湾省屏东县，东临太平洋，西靠中国台湾海峡，南望巴士海峡。垦丁的名字据说是清朝时期，从大陆来了一批壮丁到现在这个中国台湾最南部的地方开垦，这里便被后人称为“垦丁”。下面是小编收集整理的20xx年5篇中国台湾垦丁的导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。
20xx年5篇中国台湾垦丁的导游词(一)
垦丁国家公园是中国台湾的第一座国家公园，1982年9月1日公告计划，1984年1月1日成立管理处。位于屏东县境内、中国台湾最南端的恒春半岛上。陆地面积18,084公顷，海域面积15,185公顷，海陆域合计共33,269公顷，园区南北长约24公里，东西宽约24公里，全境属热带。分别距中国台湾第二大城高雄市90公里、第四大城台南市140公里，为中国台湾热门观光胜地之一。
1982年在中国台湾岛最南端的恒春半岛上建立了垦丁国家公园，这也是中国台湾的第一个国家公园，总面积为32，631公顷，其中陆地面积17，731公顷，海域面积为14，900公顷。这里三面都是湛蓝清澈的大海，东面是太平洋，西有中国台湾海峡，南临巴士海峡，北连南仁山，地形变化多端，景观资源极为丰富。
垦丁国家公园位于中国台湾南端恒春半岛之南侧，成立于1984年1月是我国第一座公告成立的国家公园;垦丁国家公园是中国台湾本岛唯一热带区域的国家公园。
半岛最南端的岬角——"鹅銮鼻"，恰好与中国台湾海峡与巴士海峡分界处的"猫鼻头"遥遥相对。在"鹅銮鼻"上屹立着18米高的灯塔，如果站在灯塔之上，就可以看到中国台湾岛南端起伏的低矮丘陵和平坦的台地，饱览天海一角与珊瑚礁林的秀丽景色。
垦丁国家公园分为生态保护区、特别景观区、史迹保存区、游憩区、一般管制区等五种管理分区;其中垦丁国家公园生态保护区有陆域生态保护区及海域生态保护区;
陆域生态保护区共有五处为香蕉湾生态保护区、南仁山生态保护区、砂岛生态保护区、龙坑生态保护区及社顶高位珊瑚礁生态保护区;海域生态保护区分别为海生一生态保护区、海生二生态保护区、海生三生态保护区及海生四生态保护区等共四处。
垦丁公园拥有热带树种一千多种，为中国台湾第一座热带植物林，也是世界八大实验林场之一;最特别的是垦丁国家公园境内每年还有大批候鸟自北方飞来过冬，数量之多蔚为奇观;公园海底的珊瑚景观更是缤纷绚丽，是垦丁国家公园中的胜景之一;垦公园还有许多特殊景观例如茄冬巨木、人工湖、石笋宝穴、银叶板根、观海楼、仙洞、一线天、垂榕谷、栖猿崖等旅游景点非常值得游客一游。
垦丁国家公园是同时涵盖陆域与海域的国家公园，陆地范围包括龟山至红柴台地崖与海滨地带、龙銮潭、猫鼻头、南湾、垦丁森林游乐区、鹅銮鼻、东沿太平洋岸经佳乐水，北至南仁山区等区域;垦丁国家公园海域范围包括南湾海域及龟山经猫鼻头、鹅銮鼻北 至南仁湾间，距海岸一公里内海域等区域。垦丁国家公园分为植物景观与人工建筑融合的游赏区域、特有的地形景观和植物景观、原始珊瑚礁雨林带等三区域，其中原始珊瑚礁雨林带并未对外开放，游客切勿自行闯入。
垦丁国家公园位于中国台湾本岛最南端的恒春半岛，三面环海，东面太平洋，西邻中国台湾海峡，南濒巴士海峡。陆地范围西边包括龟山向南至红柴之台地崖与海滨地带，南部包括龙銮潭南面之猫鼻头、南湾、垦丁国家森林游乐区、鹅銮鼻、东沿太平洋岸经佳乐水，北至南仁山区。海域范围包括南湾海域及龟山经猫鼻头、鹅銮鼻北至南仁湾间，距海岸一公里内的海域。
垦丁国家公园地理上属于热带性气候区，终年气温和暖，热带植物衍生，四周海域清澈，珊瑚生长繁盛。
大尖山:正式名称为"大石尖"为垦丁地标之一，为一整块岩石凸起于草原上，为垦丁半岛区最高点。上山须由垦丁国家森林游乐区牌楼门口进入，穿越垦丁牧场，沿棱线设有登山索可供攀爬。山顶可俯瞰恒春半岛全境，景观优美，上山下山全程约需3-4小时。但是国家公园法第13条第8款对于国家公园区内之大尖山、青蛙石、船帆石已公告禁止攀爬。
垦丁公园是中国台湾在战后最早成立的公园，全境位于屏东县、中国台湾本岛最南端的恒春半岛，陆地面积18084公顷，海域面积15185公顷，海陆域合计共33269公顷，园区南北长约24公里，东西宽约24公里，全境属热带，为中国台湾热门观光胜地之一。
垦丁公园的主要景点有鹅銮鼻、大尖山、龙銮潭、猫鼻头、白沙湾、南仁湖、龙坑自然生态保护区、风吹沙、龙磐公园等。垦丁公园不仅自然景观美丽怡人，而且气候温暖、资源珍贵丰富。由于为热带性气候，植物种类繁多，在如此丰富的植物环境中蕴育了垦丁多样化的野生动物。湛丽的海洋、晶蓝的苍穹、特殊的地形、丰饶的动植物资源以及独特的民情风俗，使得垦丁公园不仅是保育、研究、环境教育的自然博物馆，更是国民休闲旅游的怡情胜地。
20xx年5篇中国台湾垦丁的导游词(二)
垦丁国家公园是中国台湾的第一座国家公园，1982年9月1日公告计划，1984年1月1日成立管理处。位于屏东县境内、中国台湾最南端的恒春半岛上。陆地面积18,084公顷，海域面积15,185公顷，海陆域合计共33,269公顷，园区南北长约24公里，东西宽约24公里，全境属热带。分别距中国台湾第二大城高雄市90公里、第四大城台南市140公里，为中国台湾热门观光胜地之一。
1982年在中国台湾岛最南端的恒春半岛上建立了垦丁国家公园[1]，这也是中国台湾的第一个国家公园，总面积为32，631公顷，其中陆地面积17，731公顷，海域面积为14，900公顷。这里三面都是湛蓝清澈的大海，东面是太平洋，西有中国台湾海峡，南临巴士海峡，北连南仁山，地形变化多端，景观资源极为丰富。
垦丁国家公园位于中国台湾南端恒春半岛之南侧，成立于1984年1月是我国第一座公告成立的国家公园;垦丁国家公园是中国台湾本岛唯一热带区域的国家公园。
半岛最南端的岬角——"鹅銮鼻"，恰好与中国台湾海峡与巴士海峡分界处的"猫鼻头"遥遥相对。在"鹅銮鼻"上屹立着18米高的灯塔，如果站在灯塔之上，就可以看到中国台湾岛南端起伏的低矮丘陵和平坦的台地，饱览天海一角与珊瑚礁林的秀丽景色。
垦丁国家公园分为生态保护区、特别景观区、史迹保存区、游憩区、一般管制区等五种管理分区;其中垦丁国家公园生态保护区有陆域生态保护区及海域生态保护区;
陆域生态保护区共有五处为香蕉湾生态保护区、南仁山生态保护区、砂岛生态保护区、龙坑生态保护区及社顶高位珊瑚礁生态保护区;海域生态保护区分别为海生一生态保护区、海生二生态保护区、海生三生态保护区及海生四生态保护区等共四处。
垦丁公园拥有热带树种一千多种，为中国台湾第一座热带植物林，也是世界八大实验林场之一;最特别的是垦丁国家公园境内每年还有大批候鸟自北方飞来过冬，数量之多蔚为奇观;公园海底的珊瑚景观更是缤纷绚丽，是垦丁国家公园中的胜景之一;垦公园还有许多特殊景观例如茄冬巨木、人工湖、石笋宝穴、银叶板根、观海楼、仙洞、一线天、垂榕谷、栖猿崖等旅游景点非常值得游客一游。
垦丁国家公园是同时涵盖陆域与海域的国家公园，陆地范围包括龟山至红柴台地崖与海滨地带、龙銮潭、猫鼻头、南湾、垦丁森林游乐区、鹅銮鼻、东沿太平洋岸经佳乐水，北至南仁山区等区域;垦丁国家公园海域范围包括南湾海域及龟山经猫鼻头、鹅銮鼻北 至南仁湾间，距海岸一公里内海域等区域。垦丁国家公园分为植物景观与人工建筑融合的游赏区域、特有的地形景观和植物景观、原始珊瑚礁雨林带等三区域，其中原始珊瑚礁雨林带并未对外开放，游客切勿自行闯入。
垦丁国家公园位于中国台湾本岛最南端的恒春半岛，三面环海，东面太平洋，西邻中国台湾海峡，南濒巴士海峡。陆地范围西边包括龟山向南至红柴之台地崖与海滨地带，南部包括龙銮潭南面之猫鼻头、南湾、垦丁国家森林游乐区、鹅銮鼻、东沿太平洋岸经佳乐水，北至南仁山区。海域范围包括南湾海域及龟山经猫鼻头、鹅銮鼻北至南仁湾间，距海岸一公里内的海域。
垦丁国家公园地理上属于热带性气候区，终年气温和暖，热带植物衍生，四周海域清澈，珊瑚生长繁盛。
大尖山:正式名称为"大石尖"为垦丁地标之一，为一整块岩石凸起于草原上，为垦丁半岛区最高点。上山须由垦丁国家森林游乐区牌楼门口进入，穿越垦丁牧场，沿棱线设有登山索可供攀爬。山顶可俯瞰恒春半岛全境，景观优美，上山下山全程约需3-4小时。但是国家公园法第13条第8款对于国家公园区内之大尖山、青蛙石、船帆石已公告禁止攀爬。
位于国家公园西侧，恒春往猫鼻头的途中，占地137公顷，原本是低洼地势，往年每逢雨季便积水成泽。日治时代虽曾计划建为水库，但终未实现，战后民国37年(1948年)筹拨专款，将龙銮潭建为水库，为恒春半岛重要的水利设施。潭水经附近溪流相汇由人工泄水口北流，经四沟、头沟而注入保力溪，由射寮出海，目前仅供农田灌溉渠道。每到秋冬之际更成为候鸟群集过冬的地方，是绝佳的赏鸟景点。
龙銮潭旁设有一自然中心，透过玻璃墙面可以欣赏到整个潭面，中心内的观察站提供多部望远镜和2套播放监视系统，并有4处鸟类展示区，是设备完善的鸟类观察站。龙銮潭自然中心同时也是稀有植物人工复育区的所在，以生态园方式进行人工培育原生树种。生态园区面积约1.5公顷，共分为稀有植物区、诱鸟植物区、诱蝶植物区、草原灌丛植物区、赏花观果植物区、山地植物区、海岸林植物区、珊瑚礁植物区、绿篱植物区等九区。区内生物资源丰富，植物物种歧异度高，是生态保育与生物族群的自然栖所。
猫鼻头为中国台湾海峡与巴士海峡的分界点，并与鹅銮鼻形成中国台湾岛最南的两端。猫鼻头有一从海崖上断落之珊瑚礁岩，其外型状若蹲仆之猫，因而得名。猫鼻头为典型的珊瑚礁海岸侵蚀地形，珊瑚礁因造山运动隆出海面，受到长时间的波浪侵蚀、反覆干湿、长期盐粒结晶、沙砾钻蚀、及溶蚀等作用，产生了崩崖、壶穴、礁柱、层间洞穴等奇特景观，海岸线鸟瞰似百褶裙，故有裙礁海岸之称。极具地形教学与研究价值。
白沙湾位于恒春半岛西岸、猫鼻头西北方的海岸线上。又称"白砂"。白沙湾一带属珊瑚礁海岸，原是一个小渔港，称为白沙港。这一带得天独厚，拥有一段长达百米的沙滩，沙滩由纯白的贝壳砂所组成，由于鲜少有游客造访，因此还保持着自然的风貌。而在此处戏水时需小心此地有三处有强劲的暗流，须特别的留意。
"南仁山生态保护区"位于国家公园东侧的满州乡南仁村，保护区海拔最高不过526米，却是中国台湾少数仅存的低海拔原始热带季风雨林，同时形成热带、亚热带与温带植物分布于南仁山区，受恒春半岛特殊季风及雨量季节性分布的影响，共有2200余种植物。如"大头茶"洁白似茶花，是东北季风盛行的迎风陡坡的常见植物。
"南仁湖"位于天然山谷中，仅一条步道能前往，单程4.3公里。沿途生态样貌丰富，常可见"青斑蝶"、"黄蝶"的踪影。南仁湖原本是水稻田，由于稻田东边出水口被堵塞，水量累积逐日增多，形成宽广湖泊，在这一片广大水域之前有处小水潭，才是真正的"南仁古湖"，但由于湖水面积小容易被忽略。湖旁可见的"黄灰泽蟹"，是中国台湾特有种的淡水蟹，属于陆蟹的一种，也是唯一不须到海边进行繁殖的蟹种。
目前南仁山为生态保护区，仅供学术研究，禁止游客进入。事先必须向垦丁国家公园管理处提出申请，前往南仁湖也必须先于垦丁国家公园游客中心做行前教育，而每年有两个月的封山期间亦不受理申请进入。
龙坑位于恒春半岛东南端岬角，介于太平洋与巴士海峡交界处，该地区为绵延之群状珊瑚礁，为隆起之高位珊瑚礁，面积计61.67公顷。由于重力及海浪之冲击，台地崖之珊瑚石灰岩逐步破裂，向下崩落，因此龙坑综合了裙礁、崩崖、狭谷、陷坑等绝佳之地形景观。
龙坑生态特殊，海岸植物繁复，有许多特殊少见的滨海植物。例如"滨斑鸠菊"，全中国台湾除了兰屿之外就只能在龙坑这里看得到;而花瓣只有一半的"草海桐"，有刺的"飞龙掌血"，以及远从大溪地飘洋过来的"檄树"都是龙坑特有的滨海植物。可惜的是在20xx年因为阿玛斯号货轮油污事件，整个珊瑚礁被原油污染，虽然目前大部份清除，但是已将整个龙坑生态完全破坏，散落在海床上的货轮残骸，至今仍使得珊瑚无法顺利复育。
风吹沙是风成地形。每年九月至次年四月，沙粒受到冬季东北季风的吹拂，被风向西南方陆地搬运;而被河川及沿岸的潮流携带出来的沙粒，则向东北的海滩搬运。如此日积月累进行风蚀和风积作用，山谷里的沙子被风和水来回的搬运，形成了"沙丘"与"沙瀑"的特殊景观。但后来因为当地政府修筑了一条马路并在马路后方种植一大片的木麻黄防风林，此项不当的道路阻隔与防风林设计，使得垦丁的风吹沙成为绝响。
位于佳鹅公路旁的龙盘公园，是一处隆起的珊瑚礁所形成的石灰岩台地，也因为石灰岩的溶蚀作用，造成裂沟、渗穴、石灰岩洞等奇特的地形景观，而使此地被列为垦丁国家公园的四大景观之一。由于地形辽阔，面向广大的太平洋，尤其一登上海崖，视野开阔，一旁的绿地、眼前广大的海景、远处碧绿的青山及抬头那清澈的蓝天伴随着朵朵白云，都不吝啬的尽收眼底，不禁令人惊叹大自然的美丽风采。来自百度百科龙磐公园
落山风是恒春半岛冬季特有的天气现象。每年十月到翌年三月，冬季的冷气团沿着中央山脉南下，当吹到恒春半岛时，因通过石门狭谷、大武山谷、与满州乡山脉谷地，风力突然增强，加上半岛地势陡降，面海广阔，强风形成直扑之势，当地居民称之为"落山风"。在落山风的季节里砂尘蔽天，有若台风，常会影响车辆的行驶。早期当地的房屋窗户也多采用窄小低矮的设计，居民也会戴上帽子或方巾防止风沙，形成当地特殊的景观。
陆地和海域都分别划有生态保护区、特别景观区、史迹保护区、游葱憩和一般管制区。生态保护区是公园的核心部分，保存着原始的状态，生物物种繁多，具有典型的代表性，主要供学术研究之用，不准游人进入。特别景观区是由特殊的天然沿海珊瑚礁、热带雨林、龙銮潭冬候鸟栖息地以及大小尖石山等优美景观组成。史迹保存区保存着垦丁、鹅銮鼻、龙坑等60多处史前遗迹和史后的许多文化遗地及古迹。游憩区是为野外娱乐活动和可进行有限度生物资源利用的地区，兴建了适当的娱乐设施和开展活动的场地。
20xx年5篇中国台湾垦丁的导游词(三)
垦丁森林游乐区面积466.8公顷，是全台唯一的热带植物园，也是世界十大热带植物园之一，由中国台湾第一座热带植物标本区整建而成。珊瑚礁岩形成的峡谷、洞穴、钟乳石及石笋为本区主要的地形景观，处处展现大自然演化的奇趣。现有热带植物千余种，鸟类、蝴蝶、爬虫类及其它昆虫资源尤为丰富;每年秋冬造访的红尾伯劳、灰面鹫，吸引许多赏鸟族追踪观赏，俨然已成另一超人气景点。
整个公园可分为三部分，第一游乐区是植物景观与人工建物融合的游赏区域;第二游乐区以特有的地形景观和植物景观为主;第三游乐区为一原始的珊瑚礁雨林带，景色和第二游乐区大致相同，基于生态保护，并不对外开放。
从公园大门进入后，即置身于第一游乐区。区内有茄冬巨木、游客中心、花榭、人工湖、石笋实穴、音乐台、银叶板根、望海台、仙洞及观海楼等景观。其中较特殊的是石笋宝穴、仙洞，两者同属于珊瑚礁洞，洞内均布满钟乳石与石笋，是难得一见的自然奇观;而银叶板根则为稀有乔木，其根部因常积水，须伸出地面呼吸空气，形成特有的放射状板根景观。观海楼是登高眺远的好地点，可瞭望鹅銮鼻、太平洋、中国台湾海峡、巴士海峡及公园全景。除上述传统景点外，林试所在第一游乐园内针对不同群性的热带植物，辟建了各种主题植栽区。
位于观海楼左侧的"银龙洞"，是第二游乐区的第一景，由此进入可游览雨伞亭 、垂榕谷、迷宫林、一线天、第一峡及栖猿崖。第二游乐区较第一游乐区原始，以广大的珊瑚礁林、谷地取胜，置身其间，颇有远离尘嚣之感。
第三游乐区从第一峡进入，出观海楼，成一条南北向长条带状，分布在第二游乐区的东南侧，里面分别是珊瑚礁谷地、热带原始林、珊瑚礁洞等景观，景色粗犷原始，不带任何人工色彩。
垦丁森林游乐区位于中国台湾屏东县恒春镇垦丁公园内，海拔约230-300米，为高位珊瑚礁及石灰岩地形，是中国台湾少见的地形景观。林区内热带森林密布，鸟类资源丰富，每年8月到隔年春季，红尾伯劳、赤腹鹰、灰面鹫、黄鹂等鸟类相继报到，是不可错过的生态景观。
垦丁森林游乐区所在地旧称“龟亚角”(龟仔角)，原是排湾族“龟亚角”社的原住民部落(今称社顶部落)。中国台湾日治时期引进热带植物计513种，战后由省林业试验所恒春分所(现林业试验所恒春研究中心)经营，称为“恒春热带植物园”。1968年成立垦丁森林游乐区，总占地面积435公顷，目前已开发76公顷。
垦丁森林游乐区内自然环境与生态全区遍布隆起的珊瑚礁岩，有1200多种植物，分为椰子、油脂、橡胶、药用、热带果树等区域，共计17处游览据点，其中以银叶板根、仙洞、观海楼、垂榕谷等较为出名。在仙洞、银龙洞等天然石灰岩洞内，有
20xx年5篇中国台湾垦丁的导游词(四)
亲爱的旅客们：
你们好!我是你们的导游，你们可以叫我×导，今天就由我来给大家介绍台宝岛湾。
中国台湾位于我国东南海面上，西隔中国台湾海峡与福建省相望，东临太平洋。中国台湾自古为中国领土的一部分。我国古籍中称岛夷，汉晋南北朝时称夷洲，南宋时澎湖已属福建省，元明设巡检司，明末郑成功驱逐侵略者，收复中国台湾，清初置中国台湾府，属福建省，1885年(清光绪十一年)，中国台湾建省。1895年为日本侵占，1945年抗日胜利后归还中国。现设7市、16县，全省面积3.6万平方千米，人口2172万(1950年256万)。有汉、高山等民族。
台湾省包括中国台湾岛及澎湖列岛、兰屿、绿岛、彭佳屿、钓鱼岛、赤尾屿等岛屿。中国台湾岛面积3.58万平方千米，是我国第一大岛。中央山脉纵贯南北，玉山海拔3952米，是我国东部最高峰。属热带亚热带季风气候，夏季长达7—10个月。年降水量约20xx毫米。冬风强劲，夏秋多台风暴雨。
中国台湾是祖国美丽富饶的宝岛。水热条件优越，作物可一年三熟，主要有稻米、甘蔗、茶叶及水果香蕉、菠萝、龙眼、荔枝、木瓜、柑桔、橄榄等。森林覆盖率达55%，盛产樟木、红桧、中国台湾杉等。特产天然樟脑、香茅油。近海和远洋渔业发达。盛产珊瑚。禽畜饲养向企业化发展。
中国台湾石油、金等矿产及水力资源丰富。六十年代起注重发展工业，现已形成以加工外销为主的海岛型工商经济。工业有纺织、电子、制糖、塑胶、电力等，开辟有高雄、台中、楠梓等加工出口区。北起基隆，南至高雄有电气化铁路和高速公路，海上和空中航线可达世界五大洲。
去了中国台湾，何不能去日月潭?日月潭美景如画，春夏秋冬，晨昏晴雨，景色变幻无穷。尤其是秋天夜晚，湖面轻笼着薄雾，明月倒映湖中，景色更为佳丽动人。每年中秋圆月当空时，高山族的青年男女扛着又长又粗的竹竿，带着彩球，来到潭边跳起古老的民间舞蹈。他们重演着征服恶龙的民间故事，把太阳和月亮顶上天，让日月潭永远享有日月的光辉。
中国台湾岛的日出，更是让人如痴如醉!清晨，当你睁开眼睛时，会立刻跳起床，观看中国台湾的日出。太阳缓缓向上升起，黄色的光散发出来，如同金子一般。慢慢地，橘黄色的太阳升起，让你感觉到无比的温暖。
我的介绍完毕，希望大家好好游玩!不要放过每一个景点!
中国台湾迪化街的导游词
迪化街是台北市现存最完整也是最具历史意义的老街，走进老街看看，闽南、洋楼、现代主义及仿巴洛克式建筑特色一一呈现，时代的轨迹在此留下痕迹。
迪化街是南北货集中点，这里各式干货一应俱全。商品种类繁多、量大而便宜，是迪化街的一大特色，也是最吸引人的地方。过年的时候，政府会在这里举办年货大街活动，来往行人忙着试吃、选购过年食品。另外迪化街也是中国台湾地区布帛、中药、南北货最大的批发市场。如果您想要更深入地了解迪化街的历史，挑个天气晴朗的下午来此走一走，您可以领略到一世纪前的古老台北。
20xx年5篇中国台湾垦丁的导游词(五)
大家好，我是日月潭的导游，日月潭是我国台湾是最大的一个湖，也叫龙湖。那里群山环绕，树木茂盛，风景如画。周围有许许多多的名胜古迹。
日月潭位于中国台湾西部的南投县，是台湾省最大的天然湖泊，卧伏在玉山和阿里山之间的山头上。湖岸周长35千米，面积7。7平方千米，水深二三十米，水深超过西湖10多倍。台湾省天然泊很少，最大和最有名的就是日月潭。它水域面积9平方公里，平时水深30多米。日月潭中有一个小岛，远看好像浮在水面上的一颗珠子，所以这个小岛被叫做“珠子屿”，现在也叫光华岛、拉鲁岛。以这个岛为界，湖的北半部分圆圆的像太阳，湖的南半部分弯弯的像月牙，这就是日月潭名字的由来。
关于日月潭的名字，还有一个美丽的传说哩。话说很久以前，这个大潭里住着两条恶龙，有一天太阳走过天空，公龙飞跃起来，一口将太阳吞食下肚。晚上月亮走过天空，母龙也飞跃起来，一口将月亮吞下。这对恶龙在潭里游来游去，把太阳和月亮一吐一吞，一碰一击的。他们只图自己好玩，却没想到人世间没有了太阳和月亮。当地一对青年男女，聪明勇敢的大尖哥和水花姐，决心为人世间找回太阳和月亮。
他们跋山涉水，历尽艰险，终于来到阿里山下，找到了恶龙们害怕的金斧头和金剪刀。然后他们又回到大潭边，与恶龙恶战了一场，两条恶龙终于死了，可是太阳和月亮还是沉在潭里。大尖哥摘下公龙的眼珠，一口吞下肚;水花姐摘下母龙的眼珠，也一口吞下肚。他们变成了巨人，站在潭里像两座高山，大尖哥用劲把太阳抛起来，水花姐就拔起潭边的棕榈树向上托着太阳，把太阳顶上天空。接着水花姐用劲把月亮抛上了天空，大尖哥也用棕榈树把月亮顶上天空。太阳和月亮又高挂在天上，光耀大地，万物复苏，人们欢呼雀跃。而大尖哥和水花姐从此变成了两座雄伟的大山，永远矗立在潭边，后来，人们就把这个大潭叫做日月潭，把这两座大山叫做大尖山和水花山。
好了大家今天就到这里了，希望大家能到这来观看日月潭的美景。
篇16：海南的著名景点导游词
各位游客：
你们好，欢迎你们来到海口旅游，我是你们的导游__。
五公祠位于海南省海口市，为一组古建筑群的统称，它由观稼堂、学圃堂、东斋组成，并和苏公祠、两伏波祠及其拜亭、洞酌亭、粟泉亭、洗心轩、游仙洞先进连成一片，形成一组文物古迹群，人们习惯上统称为五公祠。各个古迹既有自己的独特风貌，又形成一个协调的整体，蔚为"瀛海人文"之壮观。这里，树木蓊郁，流水潺潺，环境清雅，饶有幽趣，好一派得天独厚的自然景观。建筑面积2800余平方米，连同园林、井泉、池塘约占地100亩。始建于明万历年间，清光绪十五年(1889年)重修，后又多次修缮，现仍是熠熠生辉。
五公祠占地面积66000平方米，建筑面积6800平方米，自北宋大文豪苏东坡于绍圣四年(1097)被贬来琼，借寓金粟庵(今五公祠内)留存遗迹以来，宋、元、明、清及民国历朝不断在其周围增建、重修古迹，习惯上把这组古迹群称之为“五公祠”。它包括：海南第一楼(又称五公祠)、学圃堂、观稼堂、西斋(五公精舍)、东斋、苏公祠、两伏波祠、洞酌亭，浮粟泉、琼园和新建的五公祠陈列馆。
五公祠近千年的历史，孕育着丰富的文化内涵，蕴藏着深厚的历史底蕴，它是全面了解海南历史、政治、文化发展的名胜古迹。
原名为观稼亭。椐《琼山县志》记载：观稼亭建于明万历四十三年(1615)，是一座六角飞檐大亭，它为纪念苏东坡指凿双泉，造福桑梓乡里的丰功伟绩而建。“观稼”两字，寓意为：观浮粟泉水旺盛，灌溉金穗千亩之意。该亭在明末清初时被毁，康熙四十三年(1704)琼州知府贾堂深感观稼亭对教化当地百姓黎民、思忆先贤丰功伟业有远深意义，便在旧址重建。道光十四年(1834)又经扩建，形成为当时海南最大的亭榭。据清人张育春撰写的《重修观稼亭记》记载：观稼“亭前为平坂，旁浥清泉，有溪流一道，自东环流而西，两旁绮丽交错，阡陌纵横，士大夫游息于此，比之裴中立绿野堂，洵城北一名胜”。
篇17：成都美食导游词_四川导游词_网
成都有许许多多的名胜古迹：杜甫草堂、望江公园、武侯祠……成都更是一座休闲的城市，有许多茶馆和小吃。下面是第一范文网带来的成都美食导游词，希望大家喜欢。
篇一：成都美食导游词
来成都，怎么可以错过最棒的美食呢?这些美食不见得在五星级的大饭店才吃到，就算是路边摊，就算是夜市，花少少的钱，你就可以吃得像皇帝一般了。
成都有许多美食，都是全世界独一无二的。珍珠奶茶，就是其中称霸的绝佳美味。想想看，鼓鼓溜溜的珍珠，从你的嘴里滑进，QQ软的口感，一下子溜进你的喉咙，那不就是天堂的滋味吗?
成都的鸡排也是举世无双，油炸的热滚滚，一口咬下外酥内多汁，鸡肉的香气弥漫整个嘴巴，就算一个最挑剔的老饕，也满足的说不出话来了。
外国人最闭之惟恐不及的“臭豆腐”，那种香喷喷的气息，只有我们爱吃的人知道，这是一道上天的恩赐，只能替那些不爱吃的人感到可惜，错失了这个人间美味，是多大的损失啊!
在成都，还有一道名字听起来很恐怖，但好吃到连舌头都可以吞下去的“棺材板”，这是我每次去夜市一定要点的食物，香脆的面包里，浓稠的馅料，我真佩服发明这棺材板的人，他的头脑真厉害，可以让我一口气尝到这么多种的口感变化，海南有棺材板这道美食，是海南人的骄傲。
豆花，也是只有成都有吧!你可以加各种配料，也可以单独品尝豆花的风味，绵密的豆香，吃下去之后，心情都好起来了，难怪要叫豆花了，心花都开了呢。
这些看起来一点也不起眼的小吃，让人惊叹不已，他们深藏不露的召唤着你，美食令人无法抗拒，乖乖的降服，这就是成都最美的所在，让你吃的满足的小吃，让你抗拒不了。
篇二：成都美食导游词
作为四川省省会的成都，是一座有名的历史名城。
成都有许许多多的名胜古迹：杜甫草堂、望江公园、武侯祠……成都更是一座休闲的城市，有许多茶馆和小吃。茶馆是许多老人休闲的地方。茶水清凉可口，回味悠长。邀上三五老友，喝上一杯茶，那是何等的悠闲。俗话说：“扬子江中水，蒙顶山上茶。”喝茶的人现在是越来越多。
成都有许许多多的名小吃：龙抄手、担担面、钟水饺……真是数不胜数，难怪人们又称成都为美食成都。在这众多的美食中，我最喜欢吃的还是成都的火锅。一般来说，火锅分为两大类：一种是像八卦一样的火锅，红汤白汤各占一半;另一种是圆形的，白汤在中间，红汤在旁边，红汤比白汤多而且深。白汤白得如雪，红汤红得似火，不仅看上去漂亮，吃起来更是回味悠长。通常白汤什么味道都没有，红汤却非常竦，吃起来让人胃口大开。
夫妻肺片我也很喜欢。它的原料主要是牛脚上的肉，切得非常薄，加上各种调料：芝麻、花生粹、红红的辣椒油……看上去鲜红透明。浓浓的香味，让人口水直流，我真想吃，可惜不敢吃，因为它太辣了。
麻婆豆腐也是价廉物美的一道成都名菜，它既好吃，又便宜，据说是一个麻脸妇人发明的。
篇三：成都美食导游词
来到四川，我们除了游览九寨沟和峨眉山，还品尝了成都的特色小吃。
放下行李，我们首先来到第一站：“开心小吃店”。坐下来后，我点了一份“葡萄井凉糕”，妈妈点的是“红油龙抄手”。“哇!龙抄手!听名字就很霸气啊!这龙抄手是何方神圣啊?”妈妈神秘地眨了眨眼睛：“过一会儿你就知道了。”我的“葡萄井凉糕” 端上来啦。哦噢!圆月一样的凉糕浸没在黑夜似的红糖汁里，真的和菜谱图片里面的一模一样啊!我迫不及待地挖了一勺放在嘴里面——甜甜的糖汁在舌尖涌动，一股清凉的感觉从嘴里漫延到喉咙里、肚子里。凉糕又冰又Q，很是弹牙，比果冻好吃一百倍!我狼吞虎咽，一下子干掉一盘凉糕。这时，妈妈的“龙抄手”也端上来了，我伸脖子一瞧，原来“龙抄手”就是我们南京的馄饨啊!不过，这个头比南京的大了不止一倍，馄饨漂浮在半透明的红油汤上面，就像小船游在水面上，煞是好看。妈妈吃完后说：“这跟南京的馄饨有很大的差别，它的馅很饱满，味道也很鲜美!”听起来好像很不错哦!可惜我因为怕辣居然没有尝一口，我咽了一口口水。
吃完凉糕和龙抄手，我和妈妈继续寻找新的美食。我忽然发现一个小店面前排了很长的队伍，好像是卖凉拌菜的。我拉着妈妈去排队，人可真多啊。我看看店上面的牌匾：“红星兔丁”，我问妈妈红星兔丁是什么，“这个可是四川有名的小吃哦!”说话间，已经轮到我们了。看着橱窗里面各式各样美味的食物，我恨不得每样都尝上一口。最后，我们买了“红星兔丁”、“干拌牛肉”和“五香腐竹”。我和妈妈找了一个石凳坐下来，准备开始大吃一顿啦!我夹了一大块牛肉放在嘴里面细细品味，真是好辣啊!不过嚼起来可真香。我一下子爱上了这个好滋味。一块、两块……牛肉很快被我吃完了。我馋馋地又打开了招牌菜“红星兔丁”。兔丁已经被红艳艳的辣油浸泡得通体发红，还有做配菜的青葱、香菜，嗯，真是让人食指大动啊!我夹了一大块兔丁放在嘴里，慢慢品尝，真是又麻又辣又酸又香啊!真是开胃!虽然很辣，但是这种美味真是让人无法抵挡，我早已经把怕辣丢到了九霄云外，只顾埋头猛吃。
吃完红星兔丁，我和妈妈捧着鼓鼓的肚子继续散步。天很快就黑了，我和妈妈满大街找吃晚饭的地方。一个名叫“辣妹子串串香”的苍蝇馆子吸引了我们的注意力。我们走进去一瞧，人还挺多的。那所谓的“串串香”又是什么呢?我们决定点一点尝尝。我们从冷柜里挑选自己想吃的荤菜素菜，回到座位上，服务员很快把我们挑选的串串烫好盛在一个漏斗形状的大汤碗里面，汤碗里面照例是红红的汤汁。我立即抓起一个肉串放到嘴里，好烫!我的嘴差点被烫破了。我赶快吐出来。看来，心急不仅吃不了热豆腐，也吃不了串串香啊!我看看妈妈学她的样子，用筷子把竹签上的肉片、海带、金针菇等美味夹下来，放到洒满辣椒粉的小碟子里面蘸蘸，然后小心翼翼地放进嘴巴里。这时，一股奇异的感觉涌进口腔，麻、辣、鲜、香，真是妙不可言!实在太好吃了!
四川小吃可谓是品种丰富，但他们都有一个共同的特点，那就是辣。不过辣的味道也真的是让人回味无穷啊!难怪妈妈会告诉我，不吃辣的话你到四川会后悔死!我们的四川美食之旅就要告一段落了，四川小吃，我们下次再见啦!
篇18：济南大明湖导游词
我们面前的这座园中之园就是铁公祠了，园中之园是中国园林构景手法之一，增加借景的内容和游赏的层次美感，获得“大中见小，小中见大”的开敞和封闭。宏大宽广和精美小巧的对比，增强了环境的审美情趣和艺术效果。园内有曲廊花窗，小巧别致，古色古香，与曲廊相接的就是佛公祠和铁公祠。佛公祠用来祭祀山东巡抚佛伦，是佛伦的族孙阿林保捐资修建铁公祠时同时修建的。佛公祠居东，铁公祠于西。铁公祠再向西的两层建筑建于1929年原名为“湖山一览楼”，因于楼上可观览对面群山和明湖全景，故而得名，1978年改称荷香村饭店。这座园中之园风光和园内的人工亭台楼阁连为一体。不知大家有没有去过颐和园，那里的长廊就是采取了这种借景的手法，游人可以从两边眺望，丰富了景观的层次。秋高气爽的时候站在这里可以看到济南八景之一的“佛山倒影”。这边的山间水榭就是闻名遐迩的小沧浪亭了，小沧浪是1792年以修铁公祠的余料依照苏州沧浪亭而修建的，上面的匾额是清代书法家阮元的隶书题字。大家看我们面前的这座圆形门两旁有一幅对联“四面荷花三面柳，一城山色半城湖”，是历代题咏大明湖的佳句中最著名的一句。当年清代书法家铁保和诗人刘凤诰在小沧浪亭上饮酒对弈，刘凤诰一时兴起随口吟出这两句诗，铁保挥毫题字，后镶嵌在这里，为世人传唱。
好了，今天我们的讲解就到这里，大家可以自由活动了，我们建议各位租一条小船到湖上领略一下这湖光山色，一定会有一种人在画中游的感觉，“明湖泛舟”可是济南八景之一，现在大家可以亲身体验一下。同时欢迎大家明年春天还能来大明湖游玩，大明湖一定会带给您全新的感受，我们将于一个小时之后在西南门集合，前往下一个景点趵突泉，再见!
篇19：云台山导游词1000字
各位游客，今天我们一起来游览北国的名山圣水——云台山。
云台山属太行山系，是豫北的名山。因山势险峻，主峰孤密秀矗，形似一口巨锅，兀覆在群峰之上，山间常年云雾缭绕，故得名云台山。
云台山位于河南省焦作市东北30公里的修武县境内。北邻山西省，东接辉县市，西与方山对峙，南面是一望无际的孤原。这里有大小名峰三十六座，峰峦叠翠，雄奇险秀。主峰茱萸峰有一片茂密森林，为国家级森林公园，堪称”园中园”。景区规划总面积约55平方公里。分为三大体系：
一、峰岳景区：茱萸峰、三秀峰、叠彩洞、浓秀谷；
二、沟谷景区：温盘峪、子房湖、小寨沟、老潭沟、武周寨；
三、宗教景区：真庆宫、万善寺、玄帝观、百家岩。这里自然景观优美，人文景观丰富。汉献帝刘协、魏晋”竹林七贤”、唐朝孙思邈、唐太宗李世民及其大将尉迟敬等均在此留下了历史遗迹。
云台山山险水秀，气候凉爽宜人。这里泉源丰富、植被茂密，原始次生林覆盖了整个山峦，各种树木和奇花异草种类达400多种。中药材蕴藏丰富，除人参、灵芝外，还有闻名全内外的四大怀约，以及茱萸、当归等200多种。唐朝孙思邈曾在些采药练丹，至今这一带山区还流传着他服仙丹升天的故事。在云台山景区售票处，有一村庄名”岸上”，背靠一天然屏障，山势突兀，拓面而起，此山名为”翠屏峰”，峰顶有”阎王鼻”。你看那阎王仰脸向天，自鼻以上是黑的，鼻以下的部分是白的，当地人说此阎王黑白分明，辨是非，昼断阳，夜审阴，是当地的主宰，权力至高无上。
在阎王鼻山脚下，有一佛教庙祠，即万善寺。跨过山门，为弥勒殿。大雄宝殿供奉释迦牟尼，这尊像是泰国捐赠的金佛。你看那佛像胸间的（音万），意为太阳光芒四射或燃烧的火，后来作为佛教吉祥的标记，以表示吉祥。寺院的后门，有一小溪自高处流入清池，是优质的矿泉水，泉旁小庙，是财神爷，他虽不能名列佛寺，但来烧香的人，却也不忘烧柱香，以求财旺。
沿公路而上，过了迎宾洞，左边的山谷相裂成隙。这便是温盘峪景区。峪深80余米，最宽处不过丈余，峪上群山环抱，致使这又窄又深的峪内空气不能与外界的空气很好地交流，便形成了自己独特的小气候，这里冬暧夏凉，温度适中，仿佛处在恒久的温暖中，故名温盘峪。这谷南端的瀑布名为“白龙瀑“，传说白龙在此居住。
走过山壁间开凿的隧洞，我们进入温盘峪景区。首先直入眼帘的是“一线天“。人行其间山体相合只留下一线天地，甚是奇妙。
景区内秀幽雄险，集泉、瀑、溪、潭于一谷，素来享有“盆景峡谷“的美誉。峡谷南北长约1公里，宽3—10余米，两岸峭壁山石秀丽，仿佛鬼斧神工，雕凿而成一巨大盆景，又好象名山大川浓缩后的精华，园林专家称之为”自然山水精品廊“，景区内有逍遥石、相吻石、灵龟戏水、双狮吸水、龟背石等景观。
峪内有九龙潭，相传为古时九龙栖息之地，分别为白龙潭、子龙潭、眠龙潭、青龙、黄龙、卧龙、黑龙、首龙等，因峪内司温，潭水常年气温在10度左右，夏季水凉不宜游泳，但却是冬泳的好云处。行至黑龙潭，一持瀑布从山壁间喷薄而出，如堆雪飘杨，十分壮观。动态的水流入静态的水中，十分美丽。
在汉朝初建国后，张良在帮助刘邦建立汉业之后，功高震主，惟恐遭到刘的毒害，再三恳求，告老还乡而去。张良回到家乡之后，仍然坐卧不安，觉得还不太保险，便偷偷地微服出午，隐居到了去台山。因张良字子房，故此处的村庄叫：子房村“，源叫“子房湖”。现在的景区是在原有湖泊上加高修建的，湖面300余亩，长约8华里，最宽处300米，水深呈阶梯状分布，北浅南深，深处约地100米，水容量为1亿立方，是一中型水库。
沿湖而行，可见对面山峦中有“达摩峰”。相传印度僧人达摩来中国传教，到达少林寺，面壁10年仍常有杂念涌入心头，于是走出寺庙，要找一处绝妙的静处修行。后来就来到去台山，在子房湖西畔山峦上静坐。此处人迹罕至，达摩高居山巅，终山岚流云为伴，山灵一片净化像山样入定下来，不久即化仙而去，此处则留下了“达摩峰”和与之遥遥相对的“佛龛峰“。
在子房湖西畔，可见一沟名”黄楝沟“，里面景色宜人，最奇处是沟朝天伸展而出的几个山峰，相连成佛掌，故名“佛掌峰”。佛掌峰上有“天堂”，是一独家独户的自然小村庄。古时，苛捐杂税沉重，有人躲在佛掌峰上，开垦良田，遍栽果树，在上边过起了自给自足的小农生活。躲过了官府的索取，无忧无虑，快乐似神仙，故给自己的家园名之“天堂”。
再往前走，即见子房湖尽处，有两个小村庄绕子房湖东西而扎，这即是子房村，是张良的后世子孙繁衍而成的。在隋末唐初，刘武周和李世民先后在此屯粮食、兵器，故后人称之为“东仓”“西仓”。
篇20：经典导游词范文
大家好，欢迎来到美丽的颐和园，我姓英，大家可以叫英导，希望我们能度过愉快的一天。
首先，映入眼帘的是颐和园的正门――东宫门。门的两边有一对造型生动，雕铸精美的铜狮，大家可以在这里拍照留念。
接着，就来到光绪帝的寝宫――玉澜堂。在玉澜堂的正殿前，有一对守门石，传说这石头是一雄一雌，雄的是光绪，雌的是慈禧，人称“子母石”。
绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。长廊全长728米，共273间，长廊以精美的建筑，曲折多变和极丰富的彩画而负盛名。廊间的每根枋梁上都绘有彩画，共14000余幅，很少有相同的画。
关于长廊，还有一个传说呢。有一天，慈禧在散步，突然下起了倾盆大雨，李莲英急忙给她打起雨伞，并观察她的脸色，看样子慈禧并不生气，还说了一句话：“雨伞真好，走一步就能看一个景色。”众人不解。不久，西太后慈禧召集工匠在万寿山南坡和昆明湖之间建一条长廊，这就是长廊。
游客们，现在我们要离开风景优美的颐和园了，结束了今天的颐和园之旅，感谢游客们支持，我们下次再见!