介绍枫泾古镇精品20篇

下面我们简单了解一下古都开封;开封市位于河南省中部偏东北。古称大梁、汴京。春秋郑庄公派人在此筑“仓城”，定名启封。汉代为避景帝刘启讳，改启为开这就是开封得名的由来。战国时期魏国、五代时期后梁、后晋、后汉、后周和北宋、金七个朝代在此建都，有“七朝都会”之称。明、清称开封府。现为地级市，是国务院首批公布的24座历史文化名城之一，是河南省的粮、棉生产基地。手工业发达，尤以汴绣和汴绸著名。旅游资源丰富，古刹名寺、文物古迹遍布境内。风味小吃，品种繁多，是豫菜的正宗发源地。

在开封市风光秀丽的包公东胡北岸，有一片红墙碧瓦的宋式建筑群，它气势恢弘，巍峨壮观，十分引人注目，这就是我们今天的目的地、当年包龙图治理京师的地方——北宋开封府。开封府又称南衙，初建于五代后梁开平元年，距今已有1000多年的历史。在历代的官府中以北宋开封府规模最为宏大，是北宋管理国都及京畿地区的重要机构，相当于今天的北京市政府，地位非常显赫。开封府作为位居首都的”天下首府”，曾有过160余年的辉煌，宋太宗、宋真宗、宋钦宗三位皇帝当皇帝之前都曾在这里当过府尹，并且先后有寇准。包拯、欧阳修、范仲淹、苏轼、司马光等一大批杰出人物在此任职，不仅树立了”公生明”“清、慎、勤”的道德正气，也形成了以”廉政刚毅”为鲜明特色的开封府官衙文化。开封府也以此深得民心，名垂青史。成为四海文明的中国古代官衙。我们现在所看到的开封府，是以宋代的开封府为原形重新修建的主题文化景区，占地60余亩，建筑面积1.4万平方米，与位于包公西湖的包公祠遥相呼应，形成了”东府西祠”楼阁碧水的壮丽景观，

朋友们，大家好。今天由我来给大家讲解普宁寺，你们可以叫我杨导。

普宁寺修建于清朝乾隆年间，是一所皇家藏传佛教寺庙。寺庙前半部分是汉式的建筑，有扇门、碑亭、钟楼与天王殿组成;后半部分是藏式建筑，大部分以西藏的桑耶寺为蓝本。

进入普宁寺，可以看到钟楼和鼓楼分立左右，都是平阔三间、两座阁楼。藏传佛教说，每天早上，喇嘛叩击一百零八响、念经祈祷，就可以去除一百零八种烦恼，“闻钟声，烦恼清”。

再往前走，就是大殿。这里供奉着著名的千手千眼观音。我要带大家重点参观一下。千手千眼观音，顾名思义，这座观音像有很多只手和很多只眼，每只手掌心都有一只眼睛。到底有多少呢?细心的游客可以自己来数一下哦。这尊观音像高约23米，重达110吨，是世界上最大的金漆木雕佛像。它造像精美、宝相庄严、比例匀称、纹饰流畅，是我国雕像艺术的杰作。

寺庙右侧是曾经的佛学院。因为火灾，大殿和藏经楼已经成为一片废墟，十分可惜。现在这里的厢房改建了展览馆，许多罗汉塑像陈列在这里，它们类型众多、神态各异：有的浓眉大眼，看上去十分精神;有的眉头微皱，显得有些忧愁;还有的笑眯眯，好像十分仁慈……最中间的罗汉是济公，他眉开眼笑，像是一辈子也没有什么烦心事。

好了，我的讲解就到这里了，请大家自行游览。请注意寺庙是喇嘛的修行地，大家要保持安静、文明旅行!

北京鼓楼位于北京市中轴线上、鼓楼东大街与地安门外大街交会处。与钟楼一起，元、明、清时为北京全城报时中心。北京鼓楼

本数据来源于百度地图，最终结果以百度地图数据为准。

“暮鼓晨钟”使全城有序可循。1920xx年后停止，1990年 起，每年除夕恢复鸣钟击鼓。鼓楼是一座单体的木结构古代建筑物。灰筒瓦绿剪边，重檐歇山项，通高46.7米，通 面宽34米，通进深22.4米，檐下有单昂单翘五踩斗，旋于彩画。楼底层共有拱券式门八座;南北各三座，东西务一座。北墙东侧有旁门，内有登楼石阶梯，南北向倾斜45度，共60级，然后拐弯向西，东西向倾斜45度，亦有9级， 即攀登69级石阶梯方到达二楼。二楼四面均有六抹方格门窗，四周有廊，宽约1.3米，带木护栏，望柱高1.55米， 建筑面积为1925平方米。第三层是暗层。整座建筑坐落在高约4米的砖石台基上，通宽为56米，通进深为33 米。南北有砖砌阶梯，东西为墁坡路。鼓楼总占地面积约为7000平方米。南侧门前有石狮子一对，高约1.25米。

更鼓，为报时器具，置于鼓楼二层上，原有25面，其中，大鼓1面、小鼓24面(以代表1年24个节气)。现仅存大鼓 一面。这面大鼓鼓面直径约1.5米，是用整张牛皮蒙制的，但鼓面已是刀痕累累，是清光绪二十六年(1900)八国 联军侵入北京时日本军队所为。当年鼓楼击鼓报时，有一定的规律。每晚7时“定更”，击鼓两通，共108声，以后，每个 更次都击鼓两通108声，直至五更(晨5时)击最后的“亮更”鼓。击鼓也有一定的节奏，至今，北京仍流传着“紧十 八，慢十八，不紧不慢又十八”之说。鼓楼上原有铜壶滴漏一座，但早已遗失无考。载：“鼓楼之铜刻漏制极精妙，故老相传，以为先宋故物，其制为铜漏壶四：上曰天池’，次曰平水’，又次曰万分’，下曰收水’。

口安挠神，设机 械，时至，则每刻击铙者八，以壶水满为度。涸则随是增添，冬则用火温之。”民国以后，鼓楼曾改名为“明耻楼”，在楼上陈列 了一些图片和模型等实物，展示八国联军攻入北京后-和抢劫的情形，供人参观，以示不忘国耻。以后还曾先 后辟为“京兆通俗教育馆”、“第一民众教育馆”等。

青岩古镇始建于明洪武十年(1378年)，已有六百多年历史。

明初，青岩古镇设屯堡。天启四年至七年(1624～1627)，布依族土司班麟贵建青岩土城，领七十二寨，控制八番十二司。青岩古镇作为军事要塞和所占的特殊地理位置，其后数百年，经多次修筑扩建，土城垣改为石砌城墙，街巷用石铺砌。四周城墙用巨石筑于悬崖上，有东、西、南、北四座城门。城内3平方公里范围，文物景点近百处。

中央王朝为控制西南边陲，洪武六年(公元1373年)置贵州卫指挥使司，以控制川、滇、湘、桂驿道。青岩位于广西入贵阳门户的主驿道中段，在驿道上设置传递公文的“铺”和传递军情的“塘”，于双狮峰下驻军建屯，史称“青岩屯”。

洪武十四年(公元1381年)，朱元璋派30万大军远征滇黔，大批军队进入黔中腹地后驻下屯田，“青岩屯”逐渐发展成为军民同驻的“青岩堡”。

普宁寺系承德外八庙之一，是国务院确定的汉族地区佛教全国重点寺院。这里群山环抱，形胜优越，气候绝佳，山水兼有北雄南秀之美。清朝政府在这里兴建了皇家园林避暑山庄和外八庙佛教建筑群，在康熙、乾垄嘉庆年间成为仅次於北京的全国第二个政治中心，它融汇了我国多民族的历史、文化、艺术和建筑，使承德成为一座以园林和寺庙著称的著名历史文化名城。外八庙修建於清康熙五十二年至乾隆四十五年(l7l3-l780年)，由溥仁寺、溥善寺、普乐寺、安远庙、普宁寺、普佑寺、须弥福寿之庙、普陀宗乘之庙、殊像寺、广安寺和罗汉堂等11座寺庙组成，这11座寺庙分外八处受北京雍和宫管辖，得名“外八庙”。其中以普宁寺最为完整、壮观。

普宁寺建於清乾隆二十至二十四年(1755-1759年)，占地面积33000平方米，是外八庙中较大的寺庙建筑群。当时清政府平定了厄鲁特蒙古准噶尔部达瓦齐的叛乱，在避暑山庄为厄鲁特四部上层贵族封爵，因他们信奉藏传佛教，故仿西-藏三摩耶(又称桑耶寺)建制修建了普宁寺。淆政府希望边疆人民“安其居，乐其业，永永普宁”，取名“普宁寺”。

普宁寺建筑风格独特，它吸收并融合了汉地佛教寺院和藏传佛教寺院的建筑格局，南半部为汉地寺庙的“七堂伽蓝”式布局:中轴线上依次分布着山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿等殿堂;两侧为钟鼓楼和东西配殿，南北长150米，宽70米。北半部为藏式寺庙建筑:以大乘阁为中心，周围环列着许多藏式碉房建筑物——红台、白台以及四座白色喇嘛塔。

普宁寺正门，面阔五间，当中三间石刻拱门，象徵“三解脱门”(空门、无相门、无作门)。殿内供奉的两位天神即“哼哈二将”，是1986年修复时新塑的，高4.34米，木骨泥塑。手持金刚杵，裸露上身，衣缠腰际，瞠目作威猛状。左为密持金刚，右为那罗延金刚。碑亭为平面三间方型，重檐歇山顶，下檐单翘单昂，上檐单翘重昂，黄琉璃瓦绿剪边覆顶。亭内有三座碑，中间是《御制普宁寺碑文》，记载了兴建普宁寺原委和布局;左右为《御制平定准噶尔勒铭伊犁之碑》、《御制平定准噶尔后勒铭伊犁之碑》，记述清政府平定准噶尔部贵族达瓦齐.阿睦尔撒纳的叛乱，巩固西北边防的史实。这三座碑均为乾隆御笔，用满、汉、蒙、藏四种文书写成。钟楼平阔三间，两层楼阁，单檐歇山顶。内悬清朝雍正年间铜钟一尊，高2米，口径1.26米。每日清晨，喇嘛叩击108响，僧人开始上殿念经。佛教称这108声钟声可去108种烦恼，“闻钟声，烦恼清，智慧长，菩提生”。

大殿为重檐歇山顶，覆绿剪边黄琉璃瓦，正脊中央置一藏传佛教寺院建筑特有装饰铜质鎏金宝塔。屋脊、前后垂脊、岔脊头共有十个鸱吻，在建筑上可保护脊垄稳固、不渗水。檐角上各有七个栩栩如生的飞禽走兽像，它们各有其寓意。第一个是龙，能兴风作雨，是帝王象徵。第二个为凤，鸟中之王，指有圣德之人。第三个是狮子，为镇山之王，勇猛威严。第四个是天马，象徵皇帝威德畅达四方。第五个是海马，喻意皇帝威德可通天八海。第六个是狻猊，是一种能食虎豹的猛兽。第七个叫押鱼，为海中异兽，能灭火防灾。大殿正中供奉三世佛，中间是现世佛释迦牟尼，左边是前世佛燃灯，右边是未来佛弥勒，木雕金漆，金光闪烁，仪态庄严。两侧山墙石坛上排列十八罗汉像。北墙绘有八尊度母和胜乐十六天女图，栩栩如生，传神入画。屋顶绘有六字真言。

普宁寺后半部的藏式寺院建筑是模仿桑耶寺风格，通过建筑总体布局和个体造型来反映藏传佛教的世界观，把密宗的曼荼罗等清净佛国理想境界用具体建筑形象表现出来，使整个建筑具有象徵作用。“曼荼罗”的梵语，义为“轮集”，或译作“;轮坛”、“坛城”，是密宗僧侣修行时构筑的法坛，后演变为“圆轮俱足、诸佛集会”的圣坛。普宁寺的后半部就是根据佛经对宇宙的描述设计的。大乘之阁巍然屹立中间，代表须弥山，象徵世界中心，阁之东西则建有日殿和月殿，表示日月环绕宇宙世界运行，阁的四面有四座重层殿宇代表四大部洲:东胜神洲殿象徵风，起着长养万物的作用，形如半月，故建筑月牙形台殿;南瞻部殿象徵火，形为三角，起着促进万物成熟的作用，建成梯形台殿;西牛贺洲殿象徵水，摄受万物，建成椭圆形台殿;北俱卢洲象徵地，保护万物，建成正方形台殿。阁之四隅有四座宝塔，代表佛之“四智”:西北角的白色塔为“大圆境智”，能清楚地反映、认识世界万象;东北角黑色塔为“平等性智”，视世界万物平等无差别;东南角的红色塔为“妙观察智”，表示佛能明察善恶，妙观万法;西南角绿色塔为“成所作智”，表示信佛能成就自利和利他事业。大乘之阁五顶紧密连接，结成一个屋顶组群，四大部洲的台殿和日月殿是把藏式平顶建筑改变比例，作为基座，上建汉式木构建筑，而白台建筑则是藏族形式，这样使汉藏建筑巧妙结合，外形雄伟又具有园林配置，形成汉藏文化相互融合的风格独特的寺庙建筑。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

御笔峰座落于天子山自然保护区，是天子山风景区的最佳景点之一，峰高100余米，数峰参差并列，据说是向王天子兵败时丢弃的御笔所化成的山峰。归类于石家檐游览线。山谷中数十座错落有致的秀峰突起，遥冲蓝天，靠右的石峰像倒插的御笔， 靠左的石峰似搁笔的“江山”。此景变化万千，日照霞染生辉，云雾涌动时隐时现，春月透过花丛，五层峰峦相迭。

御笔峰被公认为是武陵源砂岩大峰林风光的标志景点，不断出现在海内外各种媒体和宣传品上面，堪称天下一绝。本来，这是大自然鬼斧神工的神来之笔，科学上讲是岁月风化、浸蚀、切削的结果，但民间却把它与向王天子联系在一起，说是向王天子殉难后，他的御笔化成石峰，厮守在神堂湾边;而装御笔的“签筒”、“笔架”则留在水绕四门。然而，千古兴亡，时代更迭，“古今多少事，都付笑淡中”。只有这支“御笔”还在!在诗人眼中，好用它来写潇潇洒洒的雾，写多姿多彩的云，写火一般热烈的朝霞，写梦幻般纯洁的月光，写“高处不胜寒”的冰雪世界。当然，也可以写您热恋这方山水或者热恋某位红颜知己的情诗。

御笔峰是武陵源“十大绝景”之一，相传向王天子兵败以后，曾焚毁所有文稿，当他看到这几支御笔时，想到曾经用它们批阅公文，指挥千军万马，如今功败垂成，自己又有何颜面面对家乡父老，于是悲愤地将几支御笔掷落于山谷之中。然而笔通灵气，落地成峰，形成了“御笔峰”。如果在红霞满天的时候来看，御笔熠熠生辉，笔尖还残留着几点朱红墨迹。1994看，国家邮电部发行的“武陵源”邮票和首日封，1999年发行的“张家界国际森林保护节”和“张家界‘穿越天门’国际飞行大奖赛”纪念封，20xx看发行的“纪念为张家界题词五周年”纪念封以及武陵源门票图案，都是用“御笔峰”作背景的。附近有深圳阁、贺龙公园、点将台、仙女献花、舌子岩等景点。其中舌子岩是一道悬挂在空中的石峰,常浮于云海之中,附近又有寸步难行景点,是两山间的夹缝,仅1米宽,但缝下是万丈深渊，故称寸步难行。仙女献花为一石峰，宛若一仙女手捧鲜花含笑献给游人。

御笔峰，但是其实是一个观景台，在这里可以看到御笔峰。说是御笔峰，也是一个地质现象，叫石峰。三座石峰直指云天，高低参差有致。因青松巧饰，极像一排倒插的毛笔。御笔峰地质学称其为石峰，是由云台观组石硬砂岩组成，是延两组不同方向垂直节理流水侵蚀和崩塌作用形成。在这里可以很清楚的看到后面的御笔峰。张家界的景色三分形似，七分要靠游人的想象，这里的景色算是比较形似的，基本不用靠什么想象。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢!

穿过平桥，您眼前的这座巍峨城门，就是上善门。它是《清明上河图》中浓墨重彩描绘的标志性建筑。现在复原的城门高21.6米，面积1553平方米，门洞就高达8米。城楼上，金碧辉煌的彩绘更显示出它的辉煌与壮观，人们称赞它“勾梁画栋，气宇不凡”。在等级森严的封建社会，连建筑也要分三六九等。从上善门的宏伟气势，就可以看出它的重要地位。公元960年，宋太祖赵匡胤发动陈桥兵变，黄袍加身，建立了北宋王朝之后开始了京城的防务建设。第一步就修建了方圆50里、165步长的城墙，城墙上像上善门这样的城门就有17座之多。在《清明上河图》中，上善门起了分界的作用，恰好把城内的繁华建筑与城外沿河街市一隔为二。

过了城门，我们才算是真正进了城。城门上那些钉也大有讲究，横7竖9，一共63颗，说明这里还不算是最高级的。如果是皇宫大院，那横竖都得是9颗了，一共81颗。因为九是个位数的最大值，古代人把九九八十一看作是阳数之首，所以含有“至尊”的意思，也象征了封建王权的至高无上。更有意思的是，在《清明上河图》的原作中，上善门的前面两个字被作者隐藏了起来，只是点了两个点。不过据史料考证，《清明上河图》所描绘的是东京开封东南部的景象。当时，开封东南有一个下水门;也称东水门，它的北边是通津门，南边就是上善门。东水门的水是从中间穿过城门洞流进城内去的，而《清明上河图》中的河水却是从城门的正前方流过的，由此推断，这座城门应该是上善门。这一论断是否合理，还值得深思。游客朋友如果有兴趣，也可以加入到讨论的队伍中来，我们欢迎您提出宝贵意见。16清明上河园全景

爬上城楼，到全园的最高点去看一看。在那里，您能俯看到景区的全貌。从城楼向西看，

丰富多彩尤其打破了唐代“坊”与“市”的界线，也就是居住区与商业区相分离的制度，坊市合一，相互渗透。人们在居住区就可以进行贸易，不需要再像《木兰辞》中所写的“东市买骏马，西市买鞍鞯，南市买辔头，北市买长鞭”那样东奔西跑了。在这种大环境下，勾栏瓦肆就应运而生了。据史书记载，当时流行的评书、相声、杂技、口技、相扑、傀儡戏、皮影戏、般杂剧、弄虫蚁等民间艺术就在这里表演，所以通俗地说，它就是普通市民的娱乐场所，也可以称得上是现代歌舞剧院的前身。

河南清明上河园导游词3

咱们直走就来到了鸿福寺。北宋时佛教盛行，仅东京开封就有佛寺913座。当时的佛寺分成两种，一种是由皇帝赐匾额的合法佛寺，另一种是没有匾额的非法寺庙。在《清明上河图》中，这里只画了一间山门，一个和尚披着佛衣站在门口，并没有标明寺院的名称。我们建园时，考虑到北宋东京开封香火最盛的是东鸿福寺和西鸿福寺，于是就把西鸿福寺建造在这里。鸿福寺在当时不仅是烧香拜佛的佛寺，也是春天踏青的休闲胜地。元代孟元老《东京梦华录》中第六卷就提到，当时的人们在元宵过后，春天来临之时一定会到鸿福寺等地踏春游玩。

您进寺后，在您右边的东殿是武圣殿，里面供奉着武圣关公;在左侧的西殿是百子堂，供奉着送子观音，正面大殿为观音殿，殿内供奉的佛像是特别请开封大相国寺的高僧开光的，以保佑天下众生。

穿过平桥，您眼前的这座巍峨城门，就是上善门。它是《清明上河图》中浓墨重彩描绘的标志性建筑。现在复原的城门高21.6米，面积1553平方米，门洞就高达8米。城楼上，金碧辉煌的彩绘更显示出它的辉煌与壮观，人们称赞它“勾梁画栋，气宇不凡”。在等级森严的封建社会，连建筑也要分三六九等。从上善门的宏伟气势，就可以看出它的重要地位。公元960年，宋太祖赵匡胤发动陈桥兵变，黄袍加身，建立了北宋王朝之后开始了京城的防务建设。第一步就修建了方圆50里、165步长的城墙，城墙上像上善门这样的城门就有17座之多。在《清明上河图》中，上善门起了分界的作用，恰好把城内的繁华建筑与城外沿河街市一隔为二。

过了城门，我们才算是真正进了城。城门上那些钉也大有讲究，横7竖9，一共63颗，说明这里还不算是最高级的。如果是皇宫大院，那横竖都得是9颗了，一共81颗。因为九是个位数的最大值，古代人把九九八十一看作是阳数之首，所以含有“至尊”的意思，也象征了封建王权的至高无上。更有意思的是，在《清明上河图》的原作中，上善门的前面两个字被作者隐藏了起来，只是点了两个点。不过据史料考证，《清明上河图》所描绘的是东京开封东南部的景象。当时，开封东南有一个下水门;也称东水门，它的北边是通津门，南边就是上善门。东水门的水是从中间穿过城门洞流进城内去的，而《清明上河图》中的河水却是从城门的正前方流过的，由此推断，这座城门应该是上善门。这一论断是否合理，还值得深思。游客朋友如果有兴趣，也可以加入到讨论的队伍中来，我们欢迎您提出宝贵意见。全景爬上城楼，到全园的最高点去看一看。在那里，您能俯看到景区的全貌。从城楼向西看，就是我们下面将带您游览的城内景点。

各位游客，大家好，欢迎各位来到爽爽的贵阳。我是你们今天的导游，你们可以叫我，今天就由我带领给位领略贵阳的风采，我们今天要去的地方是“鳌矾浮玉”甲秀楼。

甲秀楼，犹如西安的大雁塔、武汉的黄鹤楼、成都的望江楼、昆明的大观楼都是这些城市的标志一样，甲秀楼是贵阳的标志，是贵阳的徽章。

甲秀楼始建于明朝万历20xx年(1598)，至今已有400多年历史。最先昌导修建甲秀楼的是当时的贵州巡抚江东之。他很重视文化教育，建楼的用意深远，不但刻意点明贵阳山水秀甲黔中，而且激励人们努力学习，使贵阳"科甲挺秀"，人才辈出。

自此以后，贵阳果然出了许多著名人物。例如：明末以"诗书画三绝"闻名于世的杨龙友，被江南文士誉为"天末才子"的谢三秀，等。清代还出了两个状元，一个是武状元曹维城，另一个是文状元赵以炯。甲秀楼是贵阳"人杰地灵"的象征。最先看到的是甲秀楼的石牌坊，上面题词"黔南胜迹"，游客们都会在这里留影。牌坊前后有8个石狮子，它们不是通常见到的坐狮或卧狮，而是从高处俯冲下来的雄狮。在贵州的古建筑中;您经常可以看见这样的下山狮，显得虎虎生气，好不威风。

脚下的这座桥叫浮玉桥，它的桥面并不是平盲的，而是有一个起伏，像一条浮在水上的玉带。建筑家在此煞费苦心，因两岸地势高低不同，于是在对岸建起一个大拱，形成一条曲线，增加了桥梁造型的美感。 桥的两端，前面有拱南阁、观音阁、翠微阁，后面原有武侯祠。河中有一巨大礁石矗立，名为鳌矶石。河水到了这里，形成了一个漩涡，称为涵碧潭。

在全国的风景桥中，浮玉桥是有名的，它可与杭州苏堤上的"六桥烟雨"、扬州瘦西湖的五亭桥相媲美。虽说北京颐和园的玉带桥比它长，比它雄伟，但这种桥型出现的时间比北京的玉带桥要早两百多年。

浮玉桥横跨在明净的南明河上，两岸翠柳烟笼。它原先有九个桥孔，桥下的涵碧潭在此回旋荡漾，形成"长江水倒流，九眼照沙洲"的奇观。桥上的这个亭子叫涵碧亭。清晨和傍晚，有人从桥上悠然走过，从远处观看，仿佛是在水上行走，诗人把这种感受写成了一幅楹联，用"水从碧玉环中流，人在青莲瓣里行"的诗句点出它的神韵。

甲秀楼巍然屹立在桥边的鳌矶石上，把人带入了"宛在水中央"的诗情画境。从远处眺望，半圆形的桥孔与它在水中的倒影合在一起，刚好是个正圆。桥、亭、楼的影子一齐映在水中，恍恍漾漾，给人以"镜中景，水中楼"的朦胧感觉。甲秀楼建在蓬矾石上，还有深一层的意思，意在"独占鳌头"，人才出众。清人刘玉山写了一幅《甲秀楼长联》，共174字，凝结了贵州的历史文化。开头便是："五百年稳占鳌矶，独撑天宇，让我一层更上，眼界开拓。"

过楼抵南岸可游览贵阳仅存的一座始建于明宣德年间，距今560多年的明代建筑"翠微园"。这里原先是一片寺庙和园林，王阳明普经游览过的南庵便在这里。他在《南庵次韵二首》诗中写道："松林晚映千峰雨""渔人收网舟初集"。近年来改建为翠微园，把寺庙建筑与园林庭院合为一体。 走进大门，耸立在台阶上的殿，是南明时期永历王朝修建的拱南阁。永历王朝，最初建都在广东肇庆，以后辗转迁到贵州，在安龙驻了4年。拱南阁就是这一时期所建，大梁上至今还保留着"永历己未孟秋月吉旦"的字样。

供南阁内陈列着贵州的各种民族工艺品，可供游客自由选购。在它的右侧，翠竹请幽，从前在此建有"龙门书院"。"龙门"二字寄托了一个良好的愿望，希望学生们有朝一日能够像鲤鱼跳龙门一样，高中举人、进土。

翠微阁内，开辟了萧娴书法作品陈列馆。萧娴是贵阳人，她是康有为的弟子，是中国当代著名的女书法家。请看她的手迹，在气势宏大的笔触中显出售秀，"飞檐甲天下，落影秀寰中"的条幅，诗句中隐言"甲"与"秀"的意思。"清风待客，明月留人"，运笔飞动，词意清雅，表达了贵州人民殷勤好客的情怀，欢迎天下游客来贵州，到甲秀楼乍客。 甲秀楼是闹市中一处不可多得的清幽之地，景区内古色古香，景区外高楼林立，入夜后灯火辉煌，人影晃动，成为历史文化与现代文明的聚焦点。

好了，各位亲爱的游客，我们今天的游览到此结束，现在剩下的时间呢，各位可以随意的参观拍照留恋，我们的集合时间是x时x分，我们集合地点就在门口处的大石牌坊处，请大家记住集合时间和地点我将在哪里等候各位，谢谢大家。

现在让我们了解一下广东会馆的建筑特色：广东会馆的主体建筑平面呈长方形，南部为四合院，北部为戏楼，东西为贯通南北的通道。会馆正门为一座高大门楼，砖石结构，门前枕石为蹲狮一对，门额镌刻“广东会馆”四个字。四合院分为正房和东西配房，现在这里为我国第一座专门以戏剧为主要内容的专题性博物馆和展览馆。正房以北便是戏楼，戏楼是会馆的主体建筑，是目前我国规模最大保存最完好的古典式戏楼。整个建筑以青砖墙封护，内部完全为木结构。其建筑特点是:1.空间跨度大,戏楼采用罩棚顶式结构,使用三根主梁,观众席间没有殿堂社驻,这在我国古代建筑梁柱用材和殿堂空间跨度方面都是罕见的;2.结构巧妙,舞台顶部是一个玲珑剔透的蝶旋状回音罩,他将舞台上的声音吸收,再由不同角度折射到剧场的各个角落,戏楼的伸出是舞台,三面接触观众,前台没有角柱,这在我国古典式戏台设计中是独一无二的.这种设计使观众的视线不受阻,观众与演员达到充分的表达交流.广东会馆戏台是我国剧场史转折点上的重要实例,也是伸出是舞台建筑的绝唱;3.装饰精美,广东会馆外围墙体是北方的磨砖砌缝的建筑风格,内檐装修是广东潮州的建筑风格,以木雕为主,辅以砖雕,石雕戏台木雕为整个建筑精华致所在。

说到这，我们今天的讲解就告一段落。转眼之间我们的旅途就要结束了，首先感谢您对我工作的支持和帮助。和大家深切地道一声谢谢，如果有什莫不妥请大家见谅并且留下宝贵的意见，以便我们今后更好的完善工作，如果有缘我期待再次与您相会在天津，最后我在这里祝愿大家万事顺意，一路平安。谢谢!

Dear tourists

Hello everyone, welcome to Yueyang Tower, one of the three famous buildingsin Jiangnan.

Yueyang Tower is a national key cultural relic protection unit and one ofthe first batch of national 4A tourist areas. The landscape characteristics ofYueyang Tower can be summarized into four aspects. First, it has a long history.Yueyang Tower, formerly known as Yuejun tower built by Lu Su, was built in the19th year of Jianan in the Eastern Han Dynasty (A.D. 220__) and was namedYueyang Tower in the 2nd year of Qianyuan in the Tang Dynasty (A.D. 759). It hasthe longest history among the three famous buildings in the south of the YangtzeRiver.

Second, the scenery is unique. Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake,mountain and city. "Baling Sheng shape, a trace in the Dongting, the title ofthe distant mountains, swallow the Yangtze River, vast, boundless horizontal,morning and evening Yin, magnificent." The poet Du QinYong said: "the vast snowwaves with smoke, the sky and the West back painting, the building is verybeautiful scenery, a mountain nine lake." Yueyang Tower is a marvelous praisefor its geographical shape. It is strong with water, beautiful with mountainsand better than Jiangnan in shape. Third, it has a profound culture. YueyangTower poetry anthology contains more than a few famous works, a large number ofcouplets, plaques, paintings and inscriptions, most of which are permeated withthe "sense of hardship" of the Chinese nation. _In Du Fus "climbing the YueyangTower", he said, "I heard the Dongting water in the past, but now Im going tothe Yueyang Tower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth float dayand night. Family and friends have no word, old and sick have their own boat.The army passes the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow Hisconcern for the prison and the people is beyond expression. Fan Zhongyans"Yueyang Tower" is the development of this excellent tradition to the peak. Thephilosophy of "not to be happy with things, not to be sad with yourself", Atthat time, Su Dongpo expressed his emotion that "although it is not easy for asage to rise again", which Liu Shaoqi introduced as the criterion for thecultivation of Communist Party members, Hu Yaobang praised as thecrystallization of traditional Chinese virtues. It is indeed the most preciouscultural relics of Chinese spiritual civilization. Among the three famousbuildings in the south of the Yangtze River, only Yueyang Tower is a nationalcultural relic with historical, artistic and scientific value. The Yueyang Towernow seen is a pure wood structure. It was overhauled in 1983 according to theprinciple of "keeping the old as it is". It has four columns, three floors,cornices and helmet top. The whole building is made of wood without a brick or anail. The door joints are mortise and tenon. The workmanship is very exquisite.In history, Yueyang Tower has been destroyed and repaired for more than 50times. Friends, this couplet in front of the door, "Dongting Tianxia water,Yueyang Tianxia tower", is extracted from the five character quatrains of WeiYunzhen, a poet of the Ming Dynasty. The last two sentences of this poem are"who is the scholar in the world, drinking on the top of the building." Today,you are going to be the corporal of the day. Lets enjoy the profound YueyangTower culture and the magnificent mountains and rivers of Yueyang with Dongtingas the wine. Maybe you will be as drunk as Li Bai.

On the wall of Baling ancient city, the "Xiaoxiang archway in the SouthPole" and the "Wuxia archway in the north" were built in the Qing Dynasty. Thecouplets of chanting scenery in the two places are all written by famousartists. In the north of the ancient times, he Shaoji, a great calligrapher ofthe Qing Dynasty, wrote couplets, and Li duo, a famous calligrapher of thecontemporary era. In the south, Zhang Zhao, who wrote Yueyang Tower in the QingDynasty, and Liu Haisu, a contemporary master of calligraphy and painting, wrotethe couplet. From then on, we can see that Yueyang Tower was loved by literatiof all ages.

Now in front of you is Yueyang Tower. The three characters of "YueyangTower" on the horizontal plaque were inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo, and now it hasbeen compiled into the book named plaque of Zhongjun. Yueyang Tower is 2135mhigh, 1724m wide and 14.56m deep. Three story three eaves, helmet top type woodstructure, covered with yellow glazed tiles. The helmet top is a prominentfeature of Yueyang Tower. You can see that it looks like the helmet of anancient general. It is powerful and majestic. With cornices, it has smoothcurves and gives people a sense of power. Looking at the Ruyi Dougong under thehelmet top, it looks like a beehive. It is decorated with dragon head, phoenixhead and cloud head. It not only supports the gravity of the helmet top, butalso makes the whole building more exquisite, solemn and harmonious. The top ofthe roof, ridge ornaments, head up and other components are all ceramic productsleft over from the middle of the Qing Dynasty. Therefore, Yueyang Tower has madeamazing achievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology.

When you enter the main building, the first thing you see is the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, which is composed of 12 pieces of red sandalwood. Asmentioned above, the name of Yueyang Tower was only used in the Tang Dynasty. Atthat time, Li Bai, Du Fu, Liu Yuxi, Li Shangyin and other talented personagesand poets came one after another. They look out from the cantharidin tower, goboating in Dongting, and write hard. In his poem "climbing Yueyang Tower withXia 12", Li Bai described it as follows: "the tower views Yueyang as far aspossible, and the Sichuan Dongting opens. The wild goose leads the sorrowfulheart to go, the mountain holds the good month to come. Even stay in the clouds,the sky line cup. After getting drunk, the cool wind blows and the people danceLi Shangyin, a poet in the late Tang Dynasty, also wrote the poem Yueyang Tower:"if you want to get rid of your worries, you can go to Yueyang Tower on DongtingLake. Its a pity that thousands of Li can take advantage of the prosperity.Its a dragons solution to the shipwreck. " The Yueyang Tower became more andmore famous because of these new words.

However, it was after Teng Zijing rebuilt Yueyang Tower and Fan Zhongyanwrote Yueyang Tower. In the fourth year of Qingli period, Ying Zijing wasdemoted to be the governor of Yuezhou. After he took office, he organized threemajor events: first, building a rainbow dike under the Yueyang Tower to defendthe waves of Dongting Lake; second, setting up a county school to cultivatetalents; third, rebuilding the Yueyang tower. Teng Zijing has both literarytalent and military strategy. He thinks that "it is not long for Louguan to becalled a reporter by writing, and the writing is not written by those who aretalented and powerful.". So he thought of his friend Fan Zhongyan, who was aJinshi in the same middle school. He wrote a Book of Qiuji, which introduced thestructure and momentum of Yueyang Tower after it was revised. He poured out hiseagerness to ask Fan Zhongyan to write a record. He also asked someone to draw apicture of autumn evening in Dongting, which copied the poems and Odes ofYueyang Tower chanted by famous scholars of all ages. He sent people to FanZhongyans demoted residence day and night It is located in Dengzhou. FanZhongyan was a famous statesman, litterateur and militarist in the Northern SongDynasty. Like Wei Zijing, he was rejected and attacked because he advocated theinnovation of politics. After receiving the letter from Teng Zijing, he read itrepeatedly and thought about it carefully, and finally wrote the famous story ofYueyang Tower. Although the full text of this article is only 368 words, it hasbroad content, profound philosophy, majestic momentum, sonorous language andpearly words. It has become a masterpiece for thousands of years. However, thesaying "first worry about the world, and then joy about the world" has become afamous saying handed down from generation to generation, and has become theaccumulation of the noble personality culture of the outstanding knowledge ofthe Chinese nation. The story of Yueyang Tower, with its supreme content andartistic charm, has been handed down for thousands of years and nourishedpeoples hearts. After receiving Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower, Teng Zijing wasoverjoyed. He immediately asked Su Zimei, a great calligrapher, to write it andShao Songhui, a famous sculptor, to engrave it on a wooden plaque. As a result,Lou, Ji, calligraphy and sculpture are collectively known as the "four wonders".Unfortunately, the sculpture was destroyed in the fire during the reign ofemperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty. The screen we see now is written by ZhangZhao, a famous calligrapher and Minister of the Ministry of punishment in theQianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.

The whole building is supported by four big nanmu columns. It runs from thebottom of the building to the top of the building, and then uses 12 gold pillarsas the inner ring to support the second floor. Around it, 20 wooden pillars areused to control the door joints and tenons, and connect them as a whole. Thewhole Yueyang Tower is of pure wood structure, and no iron nail can be found. Onthe first floor, there are couplets chanting Yueyang Tower by ancient and modernmasters. The one in the middle of the hall is the longest of the couplets. Thefirst couplet begins with "whats strange on the first floor", listing theachievements and legends of poets, famous Confucians, virtuous officials andwine immortals left in Yueyang Tower, expressing the authors regret for thepast and the present; the second couplet introduces the famous mountains andrivers, the magnificent and dangerous city of baling. If you write down thiscouplet, you will have a general understanding of Yueyang Tower.

A carved screen of Yueyang Tower is hung on the front of the second floor.There is a story circulating here. During the reign of Daoguang in the QingDynasty, a magistrate surnamed Wu came to Yueyang. He took a fancy to the carvedscreen of Yueyang Tower, and bribed a master of folk art carving with a largesum of money to make another carved screen. Taking advantage of the opportunityof being transferred out of Yueyang, Wuzhi county took advantage of theopportunity to steal the beam and change the column, and fled on a stormy nightwith the carved screen of Jiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. The boat was overturned in thejiumazui section of Dongting Lake by wind and waves, and the carved screen sankto the bottom of the lake. It was salvaged by local fishermen and collected byWu Minshu, a local scholar. After 120 silver from the hands of Wus descendantswill screen back. During the cultural revolution, the red guards wanted to smashthe feudal carved screen. In order to protect it, the workers covered thewriting with plaster and wrote Chairman Maos poems. In this way, the carvedscreen escaped another disaster. This one and the one on the first floor areboth true and false, just like the list of merits and demerits.

The third floor is the top floor of Yueyang Tower. Looking from the window,you can appreciate the majestic momentum of "holding the distant mountains andswallowing the Yangtze River" and enjoy the beautiful scenery of lakes andmountains, which is "the same color of water and sky, boundless wind and moon".Signed "Changgeng libaishu". When we stand on the third floor and look out fromthe window, we can see that the water and sky of Dongting Lake are united, theclear wind and the moon are boundless, and the mountains and lakes are all onthe first floor. Isnt the feeling that "the water and the sky are united, thewind and the moon are boundless"?

In the middle is the strip screen of Deng Yueyang Tower written by Du Fu inMao Zedongs handwriting. You can see that it has rigorous layout, bold andunrestrained brushwork, iron and silver hook, vigorous and straight, which isdeeply rooted in huaisus wild grass style, and has its own style. This is arare art treasure, hanging here, making Yueyang Tower even more icing on thecake.

Out of the Yueyang Tower is the three drunk Pavilion, which is the place toworship Lu Xian. Lu Dongbin used medicine to save people and did good deeds. Hewas deeply respected by the people. In addition, he was named "Fuyou emperor" bythe emperor of Yuan Dynasty. He was one of the five northern ancestors ofTaoism. Yueyang Tower was built with yellow glazed tiles specially used by theemperors in feudal times as the place where LV Xian stopped. Why is Lu Xian soprominent in Yueyang? It turns out that there are anecdotes about Lu Xian in theannals of Yueyangs prefectures and counties, saying that he had drunk with TengZijing, played chess with Wang Taishou, the national chess player, and stoppedQiao Taishous sedan chair when he was drunk. In particular, Zhizhou Li Guan notonly records the origin of LV Xiantings story, but also includes two poems byLV Xian. At that time, they were carved in front of Yueyang Tower with hugestones. One of them is "when you travel to the north, the dusk of Cangwu, thecourage of the green snake in your sleeve, when you are drunk in Yueyang, youcant recognize it, and you can fly over Dongting Lake with langyin." The nameof sanzui Pavilion comes from this poem.

Finally, visit Yueyang Tower culture and Art Center. There are not only thecarved screen of Yueyang Tower written by the famous calligraphers Mi Fu, ZhuYunming, Dong Qichang and Zhang Zhao, but also the image display of theconcentrated landscape of Yueyang Tower in song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.There are also a large number of works of art and crafts with Yueyang Towerculture as the theme, as well as various books and periodicals about YueyangTower. Besides enjoying, you can choose your favorite souvenirs forcommemoration.

今天，我们一家人去卢氏县双槐树乡的九龙洞游玩。一路上，我们又说又笑，沿途，我看见了外面山峰起伏，河流蜿蜒，树木青郁......，车子停到了一个环山抱水，景色优美的地方，原来，正是我们要去的九龙洞景区。

相传，豫西地区连年干旱，百姓饥寒交迫，流离失所，天上的王母娘娘动了恻隐之心，将一个藏有九条小龙的桃子躺双槐树乡一个未出嫁的姑娘吃下，姑娘有了身孕被家人赶了出来。邻居将她藏在一个山洞中，轮流给她送饭吃，十个月后，姑娘生下了九条小蛇，从此，卢氏一放风调雨顺，百姓安居乐业，大家都说是得到了就小小蛇的庇佑，姑娘藏身生蛇的地方因此得名九龙洞。

沿着石阶往上走，左边的峭壁上写着九龙洞三个红色大字，右边一个很大的山洞在眼前，我们沿洞而入，水声连绵，好象在脚下，又好象在头顶，十分奇妙。洞内的石头奇石异峰遍布，石壁上有细水渗出，脚睬在石头上十分光滑。到了洞的尽头，一股泉水从石缝中汩汩而出，汇集成了一个的小水潭，潭底石头清晰可见，潭水顺势下流，哗哗的水声在洞中回响，仿佛千军万马走过一般，气势壮观，一直到我们走在景区外，那种声音还在耳边回响。

湖在山中，山在湖里，群山环抱中的九龙湖可与张家界的宝丰湖媲美。连绵的群山红影点点，杜甫的“霜叶红于二月花”是九龙洞景区的又一大美景。

九龙洞是经过地下水的常年冲刷自然天成，走在回家的路上。我明白了水落石出，水滴石穿更深的涵义。

各位游客大家好，欢迎来到真佛山。真佛山位于福善镇境内的七里峡山脉中段，是一座集古庙、林海、秀峰、溶洞、湖水于一体，人文景观、自然景观交相辉映的省级风景名胜区。我们今天的游览路线是沿着山路一路向上，依次经过寺门、玉皇殿、天子殿最后到达大雄宝殿。另外，因为真佛山山势比较陡峭，请大家一定要注意安全。

真佛山寺庙群最初是关帝庙。清朝嘉庆十五年，也就是1820_年，僧人蒋德化仿照佛寺对关帝庙进行了大规模的改造，取名为“德化寺”。十五年后的道光六年，达州知府孙益廷捐资扩建德化寺并亲自题名“真佛山”。因为真佛山儒释道三教合一，因而有三教圣地的美誉。说到这真佛山的得名啊，还有一个小故事。道光年间的达州知府孙益廷年过半百而膝下无子，特意上山求助于德化寺的和尚，法师赠给知府夫人一个桃子，不久，夫人就喜得贵子，孙知府便深信这是佛祖显灵，称颂德化寺的和尚是尊“真佛”，并且大笔一挥题名“真佛山”。后人评价真佛山是一座儒释道三教融合的圣地，尤其是德化寺的三大殿，是目前川东北保存最完整、规模最大的建筑群，堪称建筑艺术宝库。

看过了前面的寺门、玉皇殿，现在就到了天子殿。既然来到天子殿，拜过了十殿阎王，那我就顺便来给大家讲一讲咱们中国传统文化中的阎罗王。远古时代，先民们对于梦和死亡难以理解，于是就产生了对鬼神的崇拜，他们认为生命是由魂魄主宰的，古人有云，“魄者，心识，有灵用而无行者;魄者，有形体而为心识之依处者”大体意思就是，魂是人的精神、魄呢就差不多相当于人的肉体。人死之后，魄随着肉体消亡了，但魂就好比人睡着了之后做梦一样飘飘忽忽地就离开了肉体，成为了鬼魂。人们相信，鬼魂在阴间所得到的好坏对待是由当初在人间的德行表现所决定的。再说阎罗王，阎罗王本来是古代印度神话中管理阴间的王，佛教把他发展成了地狱的主人。阎罗王所掌管的就是人们非常熟悉的十八层地狱。按照佛经的说法，在人间作恶多端、罪孽深重的人死后都要进十八层地域受尽无限的刑罚痛苦。这本来是佛教为了宣传“因果报应”的理论编造的，但它却在民间得到了广泛的信仰。咱们天子殿这里供奉的十殿阎君就是地狱的统治者。十殿阎君要解决的问题主要在于人死后所面临的审判问题。按照要求，所有人在世间的行为，都要在冥冥地府中得到一次严格公正的裁决。善者就能投生净土，作恶的就要打入地狱受尽磨难。在十殿冥府中，亡灵每七天过一个殿，受一位阎君的审判。当然了，身为阴曹地府的主宰，阎罗王不能什么事都是自己来，于是就有了他手下的判官(手势)和小鬼。大家看这里，这就是牛头马面，负责地狱的巡逻和缉拿逃跑的罪人。这尊是鬼夜叉，负责在地狱中施行刑罚。这两位就是黑白无常，负责到人间索命勾魂。这样呢，一个由阎罗王、判官、小鬼、牛头马面、鬼夜叉、黑白无常等构成的地狱任务系统就出来了。

话说回来啊，地狱还有阎王小鬼这些说法是人类想象出来的，并没有科学依据。那咱们天子殿内这么多的塑像，而且一尊尊都塑造的面目狰狞。其实它的作用就是提醒大家善有善报，恶有恶报，劝大家积极行善，不做恶事。

好，现在请大家这边走，我们去参观下一个殿——大雄宝殿。

Good morning, beautiful ladies, handsome gentlemen and lovely children.Welcome to the summer resort in Moli. Im the guide of Fengcai travel agency,Xiao Mingyu. You can call me Xiaoyu. I am honored to be able to enjoy thisbeautiful scenic spot with you. Next, I will lead you to enjoy this beautifulroyal garden.

Did you know that Chengde summer resort is the imperial palace of ancientChina, located in Chengde City, Hebei Province. In December 1994, it was listedin the world cultural heritage list. There are Rehe spring, plain area and otherbeautiful scenic spots. But I want to remind you not to litter.

Attention, we are going to see the lake area. This is the beautiful lakearea, with a total area of 496000 square meters and eight different lakes. Thatis, West Lake, Chenghu, Ruyi swimming, Shanghu, etc. There is an island in thelake called "Moonlight River sound". Every night when the moon goes to Dongshan,the bright moonlight shines on the lake, which is very beautiful. There are somany lakes and so beautiful islands that you might as well enjoy their beauty byyourself. But beauty is beauty. We must pay attention to safety and gather ontime!

After 30 minutes, everyone pay attention to the assembly.

Next, we are going to another scenic spot, which is very famous! This isthe largest palace of Chengde Summer Resort - Wanhe SONGFENG hall. EmperorKangxi met officials here, read memorials, read and write. Emperor Kangxi oncebestowed "Wanhe SONGFENG" lying on the side of the summer resort to EmperorQianlong, the fourth son of the emperor and the fourth son of Prince shuoyong,Hongli. Later Hongli succeeded to the throne and nominated this hall as jienhall.

Dear friends, this tour is over. Thank you for your cooperation andsupport. I wish you all the best in your work. Welcome to come again nexttime.

Zhangjiajie is a prefecture level city under the jurisdiction of HunanProvince of the peoples Republic of China, formerly known as Dayong. It islocated in the northwest of Hunan Province, in the middle and upper reaches ofthe Lishui River, and belongs to the hinterland of Wuling mountains. Chinesemainland is one of the most important tourist city in China.

Friends: I believe you are not unfamiliar with Tianmen Mountain. The worldaerobatics Grand Prix held in November 1999 completed the feat of human flyingthrough natural karst caves for the first time, and the name of Tianmen Mountainsuddenly entered the worlds vision. How many people hope to have a glimpse ofTianmen Mountain. Today, you finally get what you want!

Tianmen Mountain is about 8 kilometers away from the south of ZhangjiajieCity. The top of the mountain is 1.93 kilometers wide from north to South and1.96 kilometers long from east to west. It covers an area of 2.2 squarekilometers and has an altitude of 1518.6. It is different from Wulingyuanssandstone peak forest landscape by its well-developed karst landform. It is aplatform shaped isolated mountain surrounded by cliffs.

Tianmen Mountain was called Songliang mountain in the Han Dynasty. In theThree Kingdoms period, a door was opened on the wall of the mountain. Sun Xiu,king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen and renamed it Tianmen Mountain.Tianmen Mountain is a masterpiece of nature. In the long geological history, ithas experienced marine sedimentation rising to continental sedimentation,forming a high mountain, and suffered hundreds of millions of years of wind andrain erosion, especially the Triassic Yanshan movement. At the end of theCretaceous, the large-scale Himalayan orogeny further uplifted the TianmenMountain, which was cut into isolated mountains by two fault canyons, resultingin a great height difference between the high mountains and the valley, with aheight difference of more than 1300 meters within a few kilometers, thuscreating the majestic momentum of the isolated peaks of the TianmenMountain.

Tianmen Mountain is a mysterious carrier of historical culture and Buddhismculture, and a perfect combination of natural landscape and human landscape.

In order to speed up the process of tourism development in Zhangjiajie,Tianmen Mountain is in the process of large-scale development and construction.Some scenic spots have not been officially opened; the worlds longest ropewayand Tianmenshan temple are under construction.

(Tianmen cave) on the 1264 meter high cliff of Tianmen Mountain, there is anatural gate cave from north to south. It is 131.5 meters from the bottom to thetop, 37 meters wide and 30 meters deep. On the top edge of the north side of thecave, there is an inverted dragon head bamboo with roots like dragon head andleaves like phoenix tail, so it is also called Phoenix Tail Bamboo. On the eastside is a trench more than 200 meters high, with spring water flowing from aboveand falling plum blossom rain. It is said that anyone who can open his mouth toreceive 48 drops of plum blossom rain can become an immortal. At the entrance ofTianmen cave, you can often see rock swallows flying and mountain Eaglescircling. With the change of weather, Tianmen cave sometimes breathes clouds,sometimes it is clear like a mirror, which forms a cyclic and ever-changingmeteorological landscape.

So, how did Tianmen cave form? Geologist Mr. Qin gongjiong thought that itwas the result of "funnel" dissolution. He thinks that the terrain on the eastside of Tianmen cave inclines slightly to the west, while the terrain on thewest side inclines slightly to the East, and the core of syncline is facingTianmen cave road. The East and west walls are cut by two joints with a strikeof about 320 degrees, and a joint with a strike of 40 degrees intersects withthem at Tianmen cave. Two karst funnels at the top of the cave also play animportant role in the karst process. After the rain falls, the surface waterflows along the slope to the funnel, and part of the water flowing into the soilflows down the interlayer cracks of the stratum towards the core of thesyncline. The long-term continuous dissolution process makes the local collapse,and finally makes the two groups of caves merge into one, forming the Tianmencave.

However, some people disagree with this: the Tianmen cave was formedaccording to this principle. Why is the base of the cave a huge platform? Canthese rocks "collapse" out of the cave? Therefore, the formation of Tianmen caveis still an unsolved mystery.

(Tianmenshan Temple) Tianmenshan temple was first built in the TangDynasty. It was called Yunbo temple, Lingquan courtyard and Songliang hall inancient times. In the Ming Dynasty, due to improper site selection, it wasrepeatedly destroyed by wind and often suffered from water shortage, soTianmenshan temple was moved from the eastern peak. It used to be a place withtowering ancient trees and thick shade. The lintel of the ancient temple isengraved with the four characters "Tianmen Xianshan". The couplet on both sidesof the gate is: "there is no night in the sky, and there is no mountain on themountain. It is said that Li Zicheng wrote a book by Ye Fu. The entrance is theGreat Buddha Hall, behind which is the Guanyin hall, with six bungalows on bothsides. The last one is the ancestral hall, which is of great scale. Folk can besummarized as "three into the hall, six ear room, brick wall, iron pot, such asKuang". The original architecture of the temple is very particular, withcornices and angles, carved dragons and painted phoenixes, and statues ofBuddhas and Bodhisattvas. There is also a big drum, a big bell, a seven levelstone tower and a Dahua money stove. According to the inscriptions, Tianmenshantemple was repaired seven times during the 163 years from the Qianlong period ofthe Qing Dynasty to the fifth year of the Republic of China. At that time, therewas an endless stream of believers from more than ten counties along the borderof Hunan, Hubei, Sichuan and Guizhou. Now Tianmenshan Tourism Co., Ltd. isrepairing Tianmenshan temple on a large scale, and the former prosperity willreappear.

(longtouyan) its called longtouyan. In the past, there were stone tapsthat could be turned on the collapse. Longtou rock faces a cliff. It is saidthat in the past, many pilgrims, in order to show their sincerity in praying forGod and worshiping Buddha, held the dragons head in their hands and made acircle around the cliff. As long as they were sincere, they would guarantee younothing. Later, the dragon head was lifted off the cliff. Now we can only seethe stone pit where the dragon head was placed. Longtou rock is the best viewingplatform for sunrise and sea. Li Jing, the magistrate of Yuezhou in the MingDynasty, wrote a poem praising Tianmen Mountain

The mountain reaches its peak, and the gate of heaven is within reach.

Looking up at Penglai under the red sun, looking forward to Lufu whiteclouds.

Cangya abrupt pine fir ancient, Qujing remote horse trace empty.

If you want to build the highest peak, flying must rely on the skywind.

(chisongfeng gold pool) this small pool is about 1.3 meters long, 0.6meters wide and only a few centimeters deep. No matter how dry it is, the waterwill not dry up all the year round. It is said that this is the gold pool ofchisongzi, the rain master of Shennong emperor in ancient times. Under thenorthern cliff, there is a peak like Danzao peak, which is called Danzao peak.At the top of the peak, there are clouds and mist, like the smoke rising fromthe stove. It is said that it is a stove used by red pine nuts for alchemy.There is a poem by predecessors: "in the past, there were immortal places. Therelics are left in Danzao, and they often come and go. " There are thunder caveand electricity cave under the peak of Danzao. It is said that in addition tousing the water from the golden pool, the red pine nut can reach a certaindegree of fire with the help of thunder and electricity.

There are a lot of strange things in Tianmen Mountain, but the truth is notclear. Among them, there are four ancient mysteries, which have been handed downfrom generation to generation, and no one has solved them. The first is themystery of Tianmen opening, the second is the mystery of Guiguzi developing, thethird is the mystery of turning the water on the top of the mountain, and thefourth is the mystery of wild Buddhas treasure. It is said that under the beechtree is the treasure house of the wild Buddha. In the chapter "Tianmen Mountain"in the local records of Yongding County written by Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty,it is said that "in the Ming Dynasty, the wild Buddha flew to this mountain fromJiashan temple. The wild Buddha was a bandit. After the incident, he cut off hishair and became a monk. He escaped from heaven. "

(ghost Valley cave) it is said that when Li Zicheng took Yefu up themountain, he took more than 100 people and horses and many gold and silvertreasures, hired nine wooden boats to sneak into Dayong secretly against the LiRiver, and went up Tianmen Mountain unconsciously. This time Yefu became a monk,he didnt really want to become a Buddha. Instead, he "sleeps" every day and"draws his sword to the altar" to "restore the Central Plains" and "wipe out thewhole world" one day. However, the situation took a sharp turn, the peasant armycollapsed, the Qing government was established, and Yefu finally died ofanxiety. It is said that before he died, he scattered all the treasures he hadbrought and hid them in several secret places in Tianmen Mountain. And poisonedall the migrant workers to death. For hundreds of years, I dont know how manybandits, pilgrims and mysterious monks of Tianmen Mountain have come to Tianmento worship. In fact, they have come back empty handed to peep at the terrain andsearch for treasure. Where the treasure is hidden is always a mystery.

Standing on the cliff 300 meters away, there is an inverted trapezoidalcave with trees at the entrance and waterfalls flying out of the cave. It issaid that Gui GuZi, a famous scholar in the Warring States period, once studiedthe book of changes in the cave wall, and devoted himself to practicing martialarts, creating the world-famous "ghost Valley magic skill". There is also asecret collection of Wulin, Tianmen 36 Tianchi, which is called Guigu cave bylater generations. Guiguzi was the founder of the Political Science in theWarring States period. His main work, maneuvering tactics, is known as awonderful book, which studies how to defeat each other by means of union ordivision in politics and diplomacy. Historians say that a history of the WarringStates period chaos is derived from Guigu cave, which shows that Guigu Zi isvery good. Luo Fuhai, a man of Qing Dynasty, wrote a poem entitled "ghost Valleycave": "peach blossom and flowing water go floating, smile into the clouds, andvisit the cave deeply. Hermit flow more buried surname Yu, vertical andhorizontal skills actually immortal. On the wall of the Dao script, sealcharacters are left, and lead is cremated in the furnace. I heard Jun playingmusic in my ears, and a waterfall fell to the top of ten thousand peaks. "Xixiping and guanliping at the foot of the mountain are famous places for hardQigong. Qigong master Zhao Jishu has visited European countries many times andwon honor for his motherland.

From the end of 1980s to the 1990s, Li Guangyu, a veteran of Chisongvillage at the southern foot of Tianmen Mountain, had been let down for sixtimes to investigate the cave. Once, when exploring the cave, he occasionallytook pictures of Guiguzis face studying the book of changes with his camera.This is a profile image with a five sense organ Gallery, which is clearlydistinguishable. It is similar to the picture of Guiguzi, which has been widelyspread so far. Whether the image of Guiguzi is so vivid is accidental orcoincidence, or Gods intentional arrangement, which has become a mystery ofTianmen Mountain.

(aerial garden) please note that there are many exposed stone buds andstone forests on both sides of the trail. They are high and low in differentshapes, like a line to welcome us. This is another remarkable feature of thekarst landform in Tianmen Mountain. There are many stone buds and stone forestson the top of the mountain, which are distributed in the middle of the denseforest, forming a unique and primitive air garden. They are like labyrinths oneby one, and they are also like the eight array pictures of Pushuos confusionand changes. Tourists travel through it with unlimited interest. Folk legend hasit that anyone who can successfully pass through these labyrinths will be ableto pass through the so-called forty-eight gates of all living beings. Myfriends, you may as well have a try now. I wish you a smooth life.

(Li Nas cabin) this seven shaped cabin is the house of Li Na, a famoussinger. In May 1997, Li Na finished singing a song "Qinghai Tibet Plateau", andsoon disappeared. The news media couldnt find her everywhere. It turned outthat she had come to Tianmen Mountain. After living for a few days, she wasattracted and shocked by the magical Tianmen Mountain, and soon made twodecisions: one is to officially move her registered permanent residence toYongding District of Zhangjiajie, where Tianmen Mountain is located; the otheris to build a house for herself on the top of Tianmen Mountain. On June 6, 1997,Li Na officially became a citizen of Yongding District. It was said that Li Nawas going to build a house in Tianmen Mountain. The people were very happy.Without saying a word, they lifted wood and bricks from the foot of the mountainto the top of the mountain, which was more than 1500 meters high. A month later,the house was built. In her "nest", Li Na made the third decision that shockedthe world: to become a monk! Before long, Li Na unconsciously studied Buddhismin Mt. Wutai, Shanxi, and changed her name to shichangsheng. Before she leftTianmen Mountain, Li Na sang "Ode to sister-in-law" for Aunt Hu, who had beenwaiting on her for nearly a month. Then she opened her voice and sang "TianmenMountain", a three and a half degree poem "tailored by her assistant" for her,in order to bid farewell to her second hometown.

Tianmen Mountain

Approaching you, for the eternal oath,

Approaching you, for that distant dream,

What makes my heart so peaceful,

I finally saw Tianmen Mountain

Friends, why did Li Na become a monk and settle down in Tianmen Mountain?Its not clear in a few words. Its up to you to decipher the mystery of Li Naslife.

It is said that the first time Guiguzi went to Tianmen Mountain was fromganziping to laodaowan, from the cliff to the top of the mountain, and then toguigudong. Under the cliff, there is still a chain.

(overlooking Tianmen) standing here, you can overlook Tianmen cave facingnorth and Tongtian Avenue being built by Tianmen Mountain company. It was herethat CCTV crew 6 filmed the amazing scene of the plane passing through theTianmen gate during the world flying race in November 1999. Its more than 200meters from Tianmen cave.

Tianmen Mountain, like Zhangjiajie, is a national forest park with richvegetation. About 500 mu of primary secondary forest is preserved at the top ofthe mountain. According to the investigation, there are 532 species of vascularplants in 134 families, 353 genera. 95% of them are broad-leaved forests. Therare tree species under state protection include Davidia involucrata, Xiangguo,Lianxiang, Acer palmatum, Acer Sanguinalis, Eucommia ulmoides, Torreya grandis,silver Finch, etc. In this primary secondary forest, along this path, we willfind many rare tree species. This is Acer Sanguinalis. The cortex on the surfaceof the trunk is blood red. In autumn and winter, the bark on the surface of aslightly older tree splits in large pieces and adheres to the trunk. It is thinand looks like shaking scales. This is Carpinus. Carpinus is a new family ofvegetation species on earth. It was first discovered in Tianmen Mountain byProfessor Lin Yuanwang of South China Forestry University in 1998 and named"Dayong Carpinus" by the authority of the State Forestry Department. This is athousand year old tree called "Carpinus king", which needs to be embraced by twopeople. Carpinus Carpinus is hard and can be used as farm tools and furniture.It can extract rubber and extract oil from seeds.

(Davidia involucrate Bay) Davidia involucrate is known as the "livingfossil" of plants. It is an extremely precious tree species in the world. Thedistribution of Davidia involucrate communities is especially rare at the top ofhigh mountains with an altitude of more than 1500 meters. However, large-scaleDavidia involucrate communities have been found in Tianmen mountain and Badagongmountain. There are more than 100 Davidia involucrata trees in this area, so itis also called Davidia involucrata Bay. Davidia involucrata is like a dove. Whenit blooms in June, its branches are like doves with wings spreading to fly.There are also Gastrodia elata, Huanglian, Danggui, qiyeyizhihua and otherprecious medicinal plants in the forest. In 1984, the forest farm workers founda unicorn with only one horn on its head in this area. Its whole body is numbgray and the size of a calf. On the mountain, we also found two monkeys, about10-13cm long. Historical records: Mi monkey, also known as Haba monkey, is smalland can be hidden in the sleeve.

(Lingquan courtyard is the site of Yunbo nunnery) the Lingquan courtyard islocated on the back of Yunmeng Mountain, facing the southwest from thenortheast. The original building has two rooms and three rooms, facing the sunfrom the Lee. The environment is very beautiful. At the end of Tang Dynasty andFive Dynasties, Zhou Pu, a scholar, retired here. In 1975, under the ancienttrees in front of the site, a seven star bronze sword with inscriptions on thedragons head was excavated. The inscription is "emperor xuanzu of TianmenMountain". Together with four bronze Bodhisattvas, it was identified as acultural relic of the Tang Dynasty and a national first-class cultural relic.Emperor Xuan should be a Taoist. It is said that the Tianmen bronze sword wascollected by monk Danzi during the reign of Li Heng, Emperor suzong of TangDynasty. It is a treasure of Zhenshan. It is said that monk Danzi is the firstabbot of Tianmen Mountain Buddhist temple, which proves that there is aprecedent of integrating Buddhism and Taoism in Tianmen Mountain, and Puguangtemple in the city is a typical example of the confluence of Buddhism,Confucianism and Taoism.

(Yunmeng Summit) Yunmeng summit is surrounded by cliffs on the East, Westand north sides, with three natural viewing platforms on the edge. Looking downfrom here, you can see the housing streets in Zhangjiajie City and the gulliesand peaks on both sides of Xianren river. There are also three sister peaks ofchaotianguan in the northwest, and mountains in Yongshun, Cili and Yuanling inthe distance. It really has the feeling of "looking at the small mountains" and"Lishui is as thin as intestines". It will be a great pleasure to watch the seaof clouds here. The rolling clouds, like empty huge waves, are surging, givingpeople a heroic way to conquer mountains and a detachment from the world.

(Tomb of Zhoupu) Zhoupu was a scholar of the Late Jin Dynasty in the FiveDynasties. In order to avoid the war at that time, he lived in seclusion inLingquan courtyard of Tianmen Mountain for entertainment. At that time, thefather and son of Ma Yin and Ma Xifan, the kings of Chu, who ruled the Southseparately, admired his talent and learning, and invited Zhou Pu out of themountain many times, but he politely declined, and later died in TianmenMountain. His tomb is surrounded by a ring of natural stone teeth. In front ofit, there are three arched stone buildings. After the collapse, there is a tomb.Zhou Pu tomb is an important historic site on the mountain. Zhou Pu wrote inTianmen Mountain

尊敬的领导：

我是xx班的一名学生，我叫。经高中几年的勤奋学习、奋斗拼搏，我在今年高考中获得了分的好成绩，并被xx大学录取，看着通知书，我感到很欣慰，心中的喜悦难以言说。可一看那高昂的学费和自己的家庭，对大学，学生只能望而却步了。

我出生于xx县xx乡xx村的一个农村家庭。家里有爷爷、奶奶、爸爸、妈妈，还有姐姐和我，六个人挤在不足60平方的经常漏雨的土坯方老房子里。爷爷、奶奶年事已高，有时生活不能自理，且经常患病。姐姐现在大学一年级结束了。平时放假，姐姐很少回家，靠在外面做临时工积攒生活费。而这个假期，姐姐也不回来了，在外面打工筹备下一年的学杂费。即使如此，家里仍欠下了几万元的债务。

更不幸的是，在前一段日子，妈妈在干活时滑倒了，导致左小腿处脚筋断裂，第一次手术后，又因伤口发炎，不得不再做第二次手术，高昂的手术费使本就不富裕的家庭雪上加霜，而家里唯一的劳动力爸爸也是积劳成疾，病痛缠身，所有这些让作为子女的姐姐和我看在眼里，愁在心里，好几次，姐姐都向妈妈提出了退学的请求，可都被妈妈坚决的骂了回去。妈妈常说：“即使再苦再难，我们也要将你们供出去.....”现在我也考上了大学，但想着校园里的朗朗书声，我却不敢想象我去大学后，家里又会变成什么样子。

所以，特向尊敬的各位领导申请贫困资助，希望大家能帮帮我，帮帮我的家庭，您的恩情我会永远记在心里，我一定会努力完成学业，并用我最切实际的行动回报社会。谢谢您！

希望得到你们的帮助为盼！

此致

敬礼！

各位团友:

大家好!欢迎大家参加旅行社组织的北京之旅，我是旅行社的导游员我姓*，大家叫我小*就可以了。在我身边这一位呢是我们这次旅途中最为劳苦功高的一位，我们的*师傅，有着多年的驾龄，综合的说我们的*师傅可称的上是"三好"师傅--驾驶技术好，脾气好，长的也好!由陈师傅为我们行车大家可以放心。在此，我们于以热烈的掌声多谢我们的*师傅。俗话说："有朋自远方来不亦乐乎!”我和司机师傅能有缘分前来接待大家，并能有机会为全团服务感到非常高兴!对各位远到来来北京旅游观光和休闲度假，我们代表旅行社表示热烈欢迎!

在接下来的几天里将我陪同大家一起游览美丽的北京，希望在这短暂的时间里大家可以通过我的讲解走进北京，了解北京.在行车路途中为避免意外发生，请大家不要把您的头，手，肘伸出窗外，在游览的路途中旅游车就是我们第二个家，请大家注意一下我们车上的卫生，如果您有什么要求可以直接告诉我!我会全力的为您服务.希望大家在这几天里可以玩的开心，住的舒心，吃的顺心。

朋友们，我们面前的这条街就北京最古老的街区之一南锣鼓巷。

南锣鼓巷南北走向，长约800米，东西各有8条胡同整齐排列着，从南向北，西面的8条胡同是福祥胡同、蓑衣胡同、雨儿胡同、帽儿胡同、景阳胡同、沙井胡同、黑芝麻胡同、前鼓楼苑胡同;东边的8条胡同是炒豆胡同、板厂胡同、东棉花胡同、北兵马司胡同、秦老胡同、前圆恩寺胡同、后圆恩寺胡同、菊儿胡同。这些胡同在元朝时没有名称，名称是明朝以后逐渐演变来的。比如菊儿胡同，明代叫局儿胡同，后来改称橘儿胡同，清代宣统时才称菊儿胡同，后延续至今。整个街区犹如一条大蜈蚣，所以又称蜈蚣街。

近几年，成为许多时尚杂志报道的热点，不少电视剧在这里取景拍摄，许多国外旅行者把其列为在北京的必游景点。其实，明清以来，这里一直是“富人区”，居住过许多达官贵人、社会名流，从明朝将军到清朝王爷，从北洋政府总统到总裁，从文学大师到画坛巨匠，这里的每一条胡同都留下历史的痕迹。

有人说三里屯酒吧街是彩色的，什刹海酒吧街是暗红色的，而南锣鼓巷酒吧街是翠绿色的。这样的评说可能不仅是指自然的色彩，或许还指向其不同的文化内涵吧。这里的每一条胡同都有丰厚的文化积淀，每一个宅院里都诉说着老故事。

现在大家请跟我进入进南锣鼓巷南口东面的第一条胡同，是炒豆胡同。炒豆胡同西口不远77号门旁，标有东城区重点文物保护单位的牌子，上写“僧王府”。僧王府是清代僧格林沁的王府。僧格林沁是蒙古科尔沁旗人，1820xx年袭封科尔沁郡王，1855年晋封亲王。他能征善战，但在历史上却是个毁誉参半的人物。1859年在大沽海战中他督军奋战，大败英法联军。1863年后又受命剿捻，在山东、河南、安徽镇压捻军。1865年5月，率部在山东曹州与捻军激战中阵亡。死后，其子伯彦诺谟诂承袭亲王爵，因而这一带的老住户，还称这所府址为“伯王府”，伯王曾任御前大臣，做过光绪的“谙达”(老师)，教光绪骑射。

原僧王府规模很大，前门在炒豆胡同，后门在板厂胡同，纵跨两个胡同。王府分中、东、西三路，各有四进。其中东路除正院外，还有东院四进，组成一个很大的建筑群。

民国后，府第被亲王的后代逐渐拍卖，被分成了许多院落。现在的炒豆胡同71号至77号(单号)，板厂胡同30号至34号(双号)，都是原王府的范围。

炒豆胡同西口,是僧格林沁家的祠堂，也是一组很大的建筑。祠堂和王府建在一条胡同，在清朝是不多见的。现在这里被改建为“侣松园宾馆”。像这样幽静秀雅、古香古色的四合院宾馆，在北京也是不多见的。

大家顺着南锣鼓巷跟着我再往北走，东边的第三条胡同是东棉花胡同。进口不远路北就是中外闻名的中央戏剧学院。作为我国学习舞台和影视表演的顶级学府，其占地面积真不算大，包括实验剧场，只占东棉花胡同和北兵马司胡同之间西部的一部分。但是，庙不在大，有神则灵。这里培养了我国一代代的话剧与影视明星。陈宝国、陈道明、姜文、巩俐、章子怡……都曾在这里学习生活。

这里原是靳云鹏旧宅。说到这里大家一定好奇靳云鹏是何许人?靳云鹏(1877-1951)，早年毕业于北洋武备学堂，在云南任清军19镇总参议。后受袁世凯信任，任山东都督。1920xx年后任段祺瑞政府陆军总长、代理国务总理。

靳云鹏买下这里后，拆除了部分四合院，建了几座西式楼房。1920xx年年底，靳云鹏辞职后，长期在天津居住。上世纪60年代，院里仍有几处旧楼，当时作为办公楼和单身教师宿舍。又过去了40年，旧建筑已全部拆除，靳宅早已无迹可觅。

请大家看我手指得方向就是雨儿胡同，这里曾住过我国一位画坛巨匠———国画大师齐白石。您进胡同不远，就能看到路北13号院门旁挂着“北京市美术家协会”的牌子。院子很宽敞，保护得很完好，院中央还摆着大鱼缸。这里没有重新粉刷，透出老宅门的原汁原味。这里原是清内务府一个总管大臣的私宅，因为建筑时私用了皇宫的料，建制又超越了等级，因而被参劾，宅子也被分成几部分出售，13号院只是一部分。解放后，文化部买下来，由齐白石老先生居住。但老先生住了没多久，就搬到西城跨车胡同，所以，现在齐白石的故居多指跨车胡同。

出雨儿胡同，沿着南锣鼓巷，继续往北走。路西就是帽儿胡同。如果说南锣鼓巷是北京街道中尊贵得王冠那么帽儿胡同就是这王冠上最闪亮得宝石。如果大家有什么质疑请跟随我一步步了解这璀璨得宝石。

路北7号至15号院，原是一组大建筑群，是清末大学士文煜的住宅和花园。五院并联，占地达11000平方米。宅院得主人是清满洲正蓝旗人，曾历任四川按察使、山东巡抚、直隶总督等要职，光绪XX年拜武英殿大学士。他积累了大量的财富，精心修筑了自己的住宅和花园。花园落成于1861年，名“可园”，约占地4亩，虽然不很大，但疏朗有致，被认为是晚清北京私家园林中最有艺术价值的花园。

现已被列入国家级重点文物保护单位，但一直没有对外开放。如果大家想欣赏一下其“庐山真面目”，那么我将带大家参观千古一贪——和珅的恭王府花园。

再往西走，路北35号、37号院，是郭博勒氏的家。说郭博勒氏可能知道的人不多，但说到末代皇帝溥仪得正宫皇后婉容大家一定不会陌生吧!用清代的说法，应称为“后邸”。宣统大婚时，已是民国XX年，但还是履行民国初年所颁布的优待清皇室条件，所以对这所“后邸”花了许多钱，大加修缮。婉容的父亲荣源，由于女儿“册后”，后父按礼制被封为“三等承恩公”，这所府邸又成为承恩公府，更要大加改建，以合乎府第规格。比如将原来一间的院门，改为三间的府门，内外影壁、左右屏门都重新修建。

出了帽儿胡同再往北，路东是秦老胡同。秦老胡同35号，也是一座精美的宅院，曾是清内务府总管大臣索家的府邸。院落不是很大，但十分精致。他的书房前有一小花园，名绮园。园内有叠石假山、游廊池榭，还有一个船形敞轩，虽小巧却意境深邃，颇有江南园林的意境。站在大门前，仅门楼上的砖雕，已让我赞叹不已，雕工极为精美，保存又十分完好，真是不可多得的砖雕珍品。

现在大家看到得是茅盾故居。和这一地区的许多深宅大院相比，茅盾故居是太普通，是一座不大的两进四合院。进入故居后大家可以看到，院子中矗立着茅盾先生的半身塑像。周围的房间是茅盾生平展览。后院的卧室、起居室、书房等，还按照先生生前的样子布置。茅盾解放后一直住在东四头条203号文化部宿舍，与周扬、阳翰笙等为邻，1974年搬到后圆恩寺，直到病逝，在这个小院中度过了他最后7年的岁月。

出了茅盾故居再往东走，隔不多几个门，看到一个很大的院落，是圆恩寺胡同7号。这里原是清代庆亲王次子的府邸，建筑为中西合璧式，既有四合院，又有西洋楼房，还有很大的花园。园中有西式拱形圆亭、喷泉，又有来自圆明园的刻石，同样是中西合璧。这所宅子也是几易其主，民国时曾卖给法国人，抗战胜利后，成为行辕，来北平即下榻于此。解放后，此处曾先后成为中共中央华北局办公处、南斯拉夫大使馆、中国人民对外友好协会等，现在是友好宾馆。

现在进入大家眼帘的是菊儿胡同。说他名扬中外，是因为建筑大师吴良镛主持设计的菊儿胡同危房改造工程，1992年被亚洲建筑协会授予“亚洲建筑金奖”，1993年又被授予“世界人居奖”。

在胡同中部，北边有一片2至3层的楼房，黑瓦白墙，围合成一个个小院落，既有江南民居的秀丽，又有老北京四合院的神韵，和周围的建筑风格也十分协调，这就是改造后的菊儿胡同新四合院。吴良镛教授根据“有机更新”的城市规划理论，认为旧城改造，要保留好的和有历史价值的建筑，修缮虽已破旧但尚可利用的建筑，拆除破旧危房，逐步过渡，既保留历史文脉的延续，又形成有机的整体环境。这些新四合院兼有单元式公寓楼房私密性强，和院落式住宅邻里感强的双重特点，他与旧的胡同格局有机地统一起来，保护了古都风貌，是北京旧城改造的一个成功的探索。

菊儿胡同东口，现在的3号、5号、7号和寿比胡同6号，原是清代直隶总督荣禄的宅邸是清代直隶总督、兵部尚书荣禄的宅邸。原宅很大，分为三部分，西部是西式楼房，中为花园，东部为五进的中式四合院。此宅，解放后一部分曾作为阿富汗大使馆，后又被划为几部分，改为职工宿舍，格局已被破坏，保护状况较差。

好了今天得游览就到这里了，希望大家对我得讲解满意。如果大家还有什么问题或是要求清香我提出，我会以一位合格的导游员身份为大家解决难题。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

天星洞景区在天星桥景区中段。在五光十色、变幻无穷的奇峰异石之中，4根大石柱直抵洞顶，柱上石花丛生，如雕龙刻凤，色泽艳丽，洞中主要奇景有布满碳酸钙凝胶体、状若成堆成串葡萄的葡萄厅;有散立在流石滩坝上若"八仙过海"的石笋群;有色彩艳丽、形状奇特的滴石、云碟、云盘，宛若一席金杯玉盏、佳肴琼浆的"天国盛宴";此外，还有仿如"荷塘"、"万里长城"、"冰山雪原"、"苗寨梯田"以及"鸟虫鱼兽、花草树林、瓜果蔬菜"等造型，都异乎寻常的相似，仿佛世界珍奇、天国神物均聚于此，使天星洞更显得玲珑剔透，富丽堂皇。

天星洞

是典型的喀斯特地貌溶洞。洞内自然形成若干大厅和侧厅。在五光十色、变幻无穷的奇峰异石之中，4根大石柱直抵洞顶，柱上石花丛生，如雕龙刻凤，色泽艳丽。溶洞内主要景观以人工为主，造型奇特，显得玲珑剔透，富丽堂皇。

天星盆景区

位于三岔河的伏流表面和河道的两侧。这是一片水上石林景观，面积0.19平方公里，这里有大大小小的天然山石、水石盆景。弯弯曲曲的石板小道，穿行于石壁、石壕、石缝之中，逶迤于盆景边石之上。沿小道游览，抬头是景，低头是景，前后左右皆成景，仿佛到了天上的仙境，地下的迷宫。主要景观有步步景、一线水、空灵石、天星照影、长表峡、侧身岩、歪梳石、寻根岩、鸳鸯藤、盘龙图、美女榕、象鼻石、天星楼、雏鹰出山等。

在天星桥石林附近石头山的半山腰间，有一溶洞叫天星洞，这是黄果树风景区众多洞府里最美丽的溶洞。天星洞的钟乳石以色彩斑斓称著，洞里的石头，赤、橙、黄、绿、青、蓝、紫七色俱全，几乎成了太阳光谱的灵敏折光镜，把大自然的色彩集中到溶洞里了。洞时感觉 有一根25米高的天然石柱，名天星柱，直托洞里顶穹。石柱周围，有一组石头，每一石头都极像盛开的荷花，大小不一，若轻轻敲击，这莲花状的石头就会发出不同音色的乐声，美妙动人。

水上石林区

水上石林区瀑布水自伏流涌出后，流淌一公里左右，便到了水上石林区。河水从石林的上面分开，环流两侧，又在下面交汇，把一座石林围在水中，区内水流蜿蜒曲折，石林星罗棋布，露出水面。水上石林景区主要景观有银练坠潭瀑布、星峡飞瀑布、群榕聚会、根墙屏障、盘根壁画等。由于长年累月的波浪冲击和流水侵蚀，河床形成无数小坑穴，流水漫顶而下，仿若滚珠落玉，阳光这下，闪闪发光，似无数银练坠入潭中。较之云南石林，天星桥的水上石林以"水"见长，大自然在"水"字上做很好的文章。河水在石林中时隐时现，穿行于石峰、石壕、石壁、石缝之间、石林间长着大片的仙人掌和小灌木丛及各种花草，使冰冷的石头上终年绿荫，展现出生命的繁荣。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到锦溪旅游，我是你们的导游。

锦溪位于苏州市昆山市，东邻上海，西接苏州，属亚热带季风气候，是江南著名的历史文化名镇，有“中国民间博物馆之乡”的美誉。

锦溪(旧称陈墓)，位于昆山市西南23公里处，东与上海市青浦区接壤，西与苏州市吴中区为邻。全镇占地面积90.69平方公里，镇区面积1.6平方公里。锦溪水陆交通十分便捷，北有沪宁铁路，312国道，沪宁高速，南有318国道，沪青平高速，昆山南北交通主干道在此过境。风景名胜锦溪桥梁星罗棋布，桥之密度国内罕见，当地名谣素有“三十六座桥，七十二只窑”之说，其中较著名的有十眼长桥。十眼长桥建于明代，与古莲池、文星阁、长堤回廊和桃园构成完整的古莲景区。

桥有九柱十孔，全长52米，造型古朴别致，为远近水乡所罕见，人称“小宝带桥”，是观湖赏月极佳之处。 古董馆 古董馆系苏州薛仁生先生古玩收藏品陈列馆。在36座桥中，锦溪最有名的有8座。它们是天水桥、太平桥、十眼桥、锦溪中和双桥、众安桥、溥济桥、普庆桥、里和桥。天水桥俗称北观音桥。在锦溪的砖瓦博物馆中，除了各种各样的古砖，古瓦的陈列品也很有特色。最佳旅游时间苏州位于北亚热带湿润季风气候区，温暖潮湿多雨，季风明显，四季分明，冬夏季长，春秋季短。

无霜期年平均长达233天。历史文化锦溪得名于一条古老的河流，小溪穿过古镇，晨霞夕辉尽洒江面，满溪跃金，灿若锦带，所以得名锦溪。志载，南宋金兵入侵，宋室南迁，孝宗帝及宠妃陈氏途径于此，因陈妃深爱锦溪美景，恋不忍离。后陈妃病殁，水葬于锦溪五保湖中，孝宗帝亦将锦溪改名为陈墓，长达840年之久，1992年10月8日，经江苏省人民政府批准，恢复锦溪原名。

锦溪，旧称陈墓，位于昆山市西南隅，距古镇周庄8公里锦溪。东临淀山湖，西依澄湖，南靠五保湖，北有矾清湖、白莲湖，“东迎薛淀金波远，西接陈湖玉浪平”。故锦溪历来有“金波玉浪”之称。远在新石器时代，这里已有先民生存繁衍，创造了灿烂的史前文明。史载，南宋建都临安时，宋孝宗的宠妃陈妃病殁水葬于此，锦溪便改名陈墓，长达830年。1993年，恢复锦溪古名。古镇原有一溪，夹岸桃李纷披。晨霞夕辉，尽洒江面，满溪跃金，灿烂若锦带，所以得名锦溪。如今，拥有众多名胜古迹的锦溪，仍然以如诗如画的水乡风貌，吸引着无数游客。若隐若现的陈妃水冢，风铃悦耳的文昌古阁，蛟龙卧波的十眼长桥，以及“三十六座桥，七十二只窑”的传说，全国首创的古砖瓦博物馆，都令中外游客流连忘返。

“镇为泽国，四面环水”，“咫尺往来，皆须舟楫”是锦溪的写照，水巷、河埠、拱桥、骑楼、廊坊、街市，二千余年的历史文化蕴积所调集凸现的水乡神韵，宛若一幅动人心魄的绝妙画卷。沈从文喻她“睡梦中的少女”，冯英子则称她"淡抹浓妆总相宜"，已故大师刘海粟则赞誉她是"江南之最"。

锦溪，曾是南宋皇妃香消玉殒地。史载，南宋绍兴三十二年，(公元1162年)孝宗赵昚宠妃因病殁水葬锦溪五保湖中，为怀念陈妃，孝宗赵昚在五保湖畔钦旨建庙，为陈妃诵经护坟，锦溪亦因此被宋朝皇帝御旨改名“陈墓”长达800余年。

锦溪，亦自古为文人骚客荟萃之地。南宋名人卫径、诗人梦窗、特别是明人沈周、高启、文征明、祝允明、唐伯虎等辈都为之留下了诵景思物的千古诗文。锦溪，因溪得名，湖荡密布，古桥联袂。有着“36座桥，72只窑”美丽传说的古镇，桥梁密度，举世罕见，不足1平方公里的老镇区就有古桥36座，而且大多数古桥保存完好，桥柱、楹联、碑刻保存俱全，形成了锦溪独特的“桥文化”。

这些年，锦溪古镇又坚持走“旅游兴镇”之路，定位于“文化旅游”，在挖掘古镇自然景观与传承历史文化相结合的旅游建设中，努力打造“中国民间博物馆之乡”旅游品牌。如今，古镇众多的民间收藏的博物馆已经在周边水乡古镇中真正脱颖而出。“中国古砖瓦博物馆”因以丰富的文化内涵，极高的功史文物价值而堪称“国内之最”，“紫砂馆”精集了明代紫砂巨匠时大彬的提梁壶，清代蜚声海内外的“曼生十八壶”以及当代世界工艺大师顾景舟的紫砂器。还有古镇的“古董馆”、“张省美术馆”、“锦溪杰出人物馆”、“柿园”、“金石人家”、“马若特泥禅坊”、“中国锦溪宣卷艺术馆”等都深受了各地旅游界人士的喜爱和高度赞誉。

家居中原，相对江南人来说，我就是一个地道的北方人。北方人对江南的想象，总是充满了诗情画意和神秘色彩。坐在旅游大巴上，看到沿途一晃而过的南国景色：满眼的河湖交错、水网纵横、鱼塘遍布，给人一个总体印象就是水，水!水!!

遥想今日目的地——锦溪。她此刻就象一个披着面纱的女郎俏立于烟雨蒙蒙的白石桥边在对着我们这群从未谋面的北人遥遥招手。进入古镇，远远就见一条长长的仿古长廊横亘于湖面上，大红的灯笼一路悬于廊檐，给水乡涂抹了一缕鲜活的色彩。特有的江南园林风味一下子抓着了游客的心，人们纷纷拍照留影。我们沿着弯曲的石桥一路向她走进。她很安静，依然沉浸在一千多年的静谧中，没有一丝那种过度开发的风尘味。掀开她的历史面纱。

据志载，这里“一溪穿镇而过，夹岸桃李纷披，晨霞夕晖尽撒江面，灿若锦带，故名锦溪。”相传南宋孝宗宠妃陈妃为避战乱，来到这个美丽的江南水乡。来到这里，她就再也舍不得离开了，死后她就永远地留在了此地，在五保湖中的小岛有她安息的地方——陈墓。锦溪长期以来也被当地百姓称为陈墓，一直到九十年代古镇开发后，才正名为锦溪。我们弯腰入坐于水乡特有的乌蓬船，伴随着船娘手中摇撸的吱嘎声，我们居然也象游鱼般穿行在有着四千余母水面的五保湖上了。只不过走的是旅游线路，先围着湖中岛——陈墓转了一圈，然后向着水巷深处驶去。

健壮的船娘控船本领不错。她们统一穿着蓝地白花的外衫，头带斗笠，帽下耳边各悬垂一串俗艳的粉红毛线饰物，随着摇船而来回摇晃。小船轻松通过窄窄的水巷、桥洞，岸边的迎春绿丛枝条纷披下垂，似要探腰戏水，两旁的古民宅保留着固有的风貌，枕河而居，廊桥下挂着涮的干干静静的拖把。真是让人羡慕，因这水的缘故，这里与北方有着很大的不同，比之北方的尘土这里是纤尘不染。信步在古老的青石路，循着老街的古道前行。那班驳的石桥、粉墙青瓦的老宅，古朴的廊街岸柳，无不临水而居。巷水与湖水相通，灵动成这秀美的小桥流水。站在躬身河上的古桥，看着穿梭来往的手摇船，满目青瓦白墙，我的思绪象这流水一样绵软而又悠长：千百年来，这小桥，这流水，这青石板依旧，只是已然物是人非。这里就是北人梦里烟雨中与知己共撑一把红油纸伞漫游过的地方吧?

一个充满感伤与忧郁的地方。

古镇的老街很窄。我站在古道上，与南来北往的游客摩肩而过。为着梦中的水乡，今天，大家汇集在了这里，共同领略这旖旎的水乡风光。“守侯千年，只为今生与你檫肩而过”这种机缘是多么难得啊，而着一切皆因水乡才有的，她是如此的宝贵，要好好珍惜啊。两旁的老铺一家挨着一家，中间间或也有民居。导游说这里住着原住民，看来不假。小小的铺面展示着民间的收藏：奇石、根雕、古董、钱币、古砖瓦。

更多的则是糕点铺、茶馆，摆着土特产：五香毛豆、袜底饼、酱汁肉、各式南点。

刺激着游人的购买欲、食欲。我吃着酥酥的热热的袜底饼前行，眼光在两旁的铺面上忙乱的游移。在街角，看到一衣着简朴的老人在卖刚从湖中打捞出的水红菱，禁不住停下来问价，一问才1。5元/斤，我都有点不相信自己的耳朵。景区里的物价大家也都知道，这里并未象别的热点景区那样商业化。我装了一袋让老人给我称2斤，他提着称一再的添加，常与菜场小贩打交道的同伴一眼看出，老人是不会缺称的。有几个游客乘机尝而不买，老人也默不做声。我对锦溪的印象因淳朴的老人而一下子改观，再也不抱怨导游未把我们领到声明远播的水乡周庄了。可惜我们是跟团游，不象自助游那么自在，未能在那临水民居小客栈慢慢领会“人家尽枕河”的江南风韵。中午我们品尝到了在老街买的据说是沈万三家传的酱汁肉，那红烧的肘子、猪蹄与北方的最大区别是甜，甜香中除尽了肉类的别味。而此时，我不禁又怀念起那甜香不腻的酱汁肉来。想起了回味悠长的酱汁肉，想起了卖菱老人，想起了碧波荡漾、莲叶田田的湖水，还有那种细腻的水乡特有的静瑟。

国家级风景名胜区――九龙洞位于城东17公里的漾头镇、六龙山脉北端、锦江南岸大峡谷之中，风景区内山峰林立，重峦叠嶂，溪谷幽深，竹木苍翠，植被完好，既有璀璨峥嵘的岩溶洞群，雄奇险秀的锦江峡谷，逶迤秀丽的锦江(漾头)库区，华中地区，还有考古价值较高的新石器时代原始人的古文化遗址，是一个集观赏和科研于一体的旅游胜地。九龙洞是该风景区的主体景点，位于风景区中部，洞内空旷宽敞，气势磅礴，景物众多。(主)洞长2284米，宽100多米，高75-80米，面积7万多平方米。

景点概述

九龙洞风景区主要包括九龙洞、锦江峡谷、锦江库区等景点，现分述如下：

(1)九龙洞

九龙洞是该风景区的主体景点，位于风景区中部，洞内空旷宽敞，气势磅礴，景物众多。(主)洞长2284米，宽100多米，高75-80米，面积7万多平方米。全洞分为8厅和一道暗河，厅又分为两层，上层6厅，下层2厅，上下厅及洞洞之间均有小洞相连，深不可测。洞内有比真物大几倍的青龙、龙虾、海螺、海龟、开屏孔雀、狮子、驼队、猴群、古刹、神佛、仙女以及簇拥依偎的童翁人群等等，惟妙惟肖;洞内遍布钟乳石笋、石柱、石帘、石瀑、石幔、石花、石针等，有的似云海奔涌，有的似飞禽走兽，有的似奇花异草，千姿百态，巧夺天工，神奇瑰丽。第三厅的三根擎天巨柱高大雄奇，其中最突出的是“九龙盘柱”，高达39.9米，周长13.5米，柱身有九条石龙缠绕，形体遒劲，栩栩如生。

相传，六龙山有六条青龙与锦江三条黄龙相约聚于此，见此洞胜似天宫仙境，都想据为已有，互相争夺，不愿离去，等到鸡鸣天亮时，已经出不了洞，便化作九条石龙盘于洞中石柱之上，九龙洞因此得名。九龙洞左侧一公里处，有一个十分奇特的冷热二风洞，一洞凉风徐徐，寒气袭人;一洞暖气融融，如沐春风，令人惊赞不已，回味无穷。

(2)锦江峡谷

位于九龙洞风景区内，连绵十里，孤峰林立，洞洞相联，甚为壮观，这里主要介绍峡谷内的集旅游和佛教于一体的观音山和莲台峰。观音山，位于九龙洞右侧，巍峨雄壮，总面积2平方公里，曾建有莲花寺、观音殿、 求子祠等古建筑，皆画栋雕梁，凭栏眺望，锦江如带，峡谷流翠，烟波浩渺，云江共舞，景象极为壮丽;莲台峰乃观音山主峰，近可鸟瞰清澈光灿的江水，远能眺望层层群山，及至梵净山金顶。在雨后睛天成雾的早晨，还可遇上浩瀚无垠的雾海和绚丽多彩的“佛光”。

(3)锦江(漾头)库区

从芦家洞水电站顺江而下，至漾头水电站，流程24公里，面积417公顷，两岸翠竹葱笼，湖水晶莹剔透， 是一个山水林木交相辉映的人工湖泊。

(4)黄腊洞、青明洞、天鹅洞、鱿鱼洞(已被淹没) 等位于九龙洞附近。另一个黄腊洞位于城西南大坪乡内。

各位亲爱的团友，大家从远方来到具有“黔之腹，颠之喉”的安顺，来到以典型的岩溶风光和宗教人文竟观相结合的龙宫风景地区。鞍马劳顿，一路都辛苦了。孔子日：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎”。尊贵的朋友能来到我们美丽的安顺，我们真的是万分的高兴，内心里充满激动和欢喜。

我来自××，是大家这次游玩的导游，请允许我代表景区的全体工作人员，代表安顺的人民热情的欢迎你们的到来。我想大家已经参观了宏伟壮观的玲珑秀美的天星桥竟区和黄果树大瀑布。那么接下来我们将主要参观的是龙宫风景区，今天我们要参观的是龙宫的地下宫殿有840米的水程，仅是龙宫的第一部分。

安顺龙宫国家级风景区，是一个以典型宗教人文和岩溶风光的景观相结合的风景名胜区。龙宫主要位于贵州省西部的安顺市境里，距离安顺市有27公里，与著名的黄果树大瀑布相距45公里，距离贵阳132公里，属珠江水系，平均海拔约1000至1400米。

贵州龙宫景区以水溶洞、旱溶洞和洞穴瀑布为主，包括秀丽的田园山寨，粗犷雄伟的山野峰峦，嶙峋古怪、翠竹簇拥的石林等多种景观，风景资源丰富，类型繁多，景观奇特，集山、溪、水、林、洞、瀑、湖、石于一体，实属罕见。龙宫景区属叠系喀斯特岩溶地貌，形成于3 龙宫景区属亚热带季风湿润气候，主要特点是四季分明，冬无严寒、夏无酷暑，一年平均气温为14.6℃，气候十分温和。整个景区的山峦起伏，溪流环绕，自然环境质朴清新，大气的水体未受污染。贵州龙宫中心景区，景点丰富，内容齐全，是整个风景区之精华。这里既有千姿百态的喀斯特地貌，巍峨壮观的悬崖峭壁和嶙峋峥嵘的石林，又有丰富多彩的少数民族风情和恬静淡雅的田园风光。同时有被游人称作中国三最的奇特景观资源，第一最，龙门飞瀑属洞中瀑布最大;第二最，地下暗河最长，全长有5000米;第三最，龙宫天池天然辐射量全国最低。地下暗河串联三十余座山头，接九十余个暗河溶洞。

各位团友，就让我们轻轻松松地乘着这条小船去探寻那神秘的龙宫世界吧。

山有多高，水有多高。是人们对玉水山寨的形容。到过玉水山寨的人也都会这样觉得。玉水寨景区位于玉龙雪山南麓、丽江城北十余公里，是丽江坝的主要水源地之一。整个景区东、西、北三面，是常年郁郁葱葱的青松山林，南面朝丽江坝子倾斜，景区北端一道山崖下，两株被列入云南古树名录的千年古树，枝叶繁茂，双树成林。古树下一股流量为每秒0.5立方米的清泉喷涌而出，带着水花向南流，注满一个又一个玉水潭，形成三叠水瀑布群。玉水潭内饲养着贵族鱼——虹鳟鱼和金鳟鱼，既能观赏鱼水欢谐的情景，也能供游客品垂钓之乐并一饱口福。

美丽的玉水山寨就在那县城北面的玉龙雪山麓。宽敞的柏油大道，一伸出市区，尘嚣和烦喧便远离人而去了。美丽的雪山就离人越来越近，只有咫尺之遥了。玉水寨的南面，雄峻的山岭如同贴上一幅绿色的山水画，叠翠泼绿，都是常绿针叶林，向北面望去，云遮雾绕的地方现出了晶亮的白雪，在阳光底下熠熠闪耀。低头向潭中望，是团团飘动的美丽白云，也见到了鸟翼振翅的影子。

向不远处的坎下鸟瞰，在苍茫的氤氲之中，一条如线般的柏油路穿过坝子中心，蚂蚁般的车子在路上疾驶，除了风声，听不到任何声音，万籁自然和谐，一切皆在图画中。让游人驻足依恋的还有那稀有名贵的红鳟鱼，到了这里，红鳟鱼的稀有名贵亦不算什么了，这种贵族鱼，成群结对，麇集在潭边自由自在地游弋，游人伸手去捞，鱼到手上，立刻重重一摆就跃入水中，溅得人一身水花。这些鱼黑背红腹，颇通人性，人到潭边，它们一摇一摆，憨态可掬地游到人的身边，面对黑压压的数千数万条的鱼儿，端详它们的姿态，水中尤物的性情能尽情领略。人们还可以垂钓，钓上一条八九斤重的大鱼就在当地的餐馆里烹饪，名贵美味就让人有下次还要来的心理了。

玉水寨是丽江纳西文化，东巴文化的传承基地，是为纳西文化集粹之地，两位70多岁的老东巴为教师领头，在玉水寨景区，以省社会科学院东巴文化研究所编辑出版的100卷东巴古籍文献作为为基本教材，招收一批热爱东巴文化的年轻人，培养新一代东巴。为了搞好东巴文化的传承，在硬件上建设了展示东巴生活的民居，建设了开展祭仪的东巴什罗殿、祭天、祭署(自然神)、祭风等场所。对广大游客而言，文化传承活动本身就是展演，就是“看点”。玉水寨景区还建成一个东巴文物展览厅，正在布置把多年搜集起来的东巴文物展览出来，供游客参观。展示古老造纸法的东巴纸造纸坊;有展示古老酿酒法的东巴酒酿酒坊;有展示古老织布法的织布机;有大量传统生产生活用品展示，古代纳西族生产生活展示。古老酿酒法的酿酒罐等等展示。

玉水寨景区有30人的纳西传统歌舞展演队，以保留纳西族原汁原味的代表性传统歌舞为指导思想，搜集、整理、排练出三十多个歌舞节目，为游客演出。包含了纳西古乐《北石细哩》(《白沙细乐》)、原始歌舞《仁美蹉》、《喂蒙达》、《谷器》、《呀哈里》等代表性歌舞节目。玉水寨以自然景观和人文景观交相辉映，融为一体，形成天人合一的生态文化旅游景区。“看遗产到古城，看风景到玉龙雪山，看纳西文化到玉水寨”，已成为丽江旅游对外宣传的指导思想