英文答辩漂亮的开场结尾(最新20篇)

I became the companys trial employees in the year 20xx, the next month that trial period expires positive, the work of this period of time, led by the company under the leadership of colleagues with their help in their work, study and other aspects Have achieved good results, will now own a few months of work, learning to do about the summary,

As a new employee, the first to the company, have been very worried about how I do not know how to coexist, how to do a good job; but the company relaxed and harmonious working atmosphere, united and progressive corporate culture, so I quickly completed from students to staff change.

In the rotation internship, I have in the manufacturing department workshop visit nearly a month time. The various positions and production processes in the shop are all I have never had before, and my expertise is also a big difference; but the leadership of various departments and colleagues, patient guidance, so I am in a short period of time familiar with the production sector as a whole Operation process, the companys products and production positions with a better understanding.

In the work of this department, I have been strict demands on themselves, in a timely manner to do a good job in the leadership layout of each task, and take the initiative to share the worry for the leadership; professional and non-professional issues do not understand the humbly ask colleagues to learn and constantly improve themselves , In its place, to seek their jobs, do their best. Of course, the beginning of the workplace, inevitably there are some small difference between the small and the wrong to lead the correction; but the lesson of the matter, the funeral of the division, these experiences make me continue to mature, in dealing with various issues to consider more comprehensive, to prevent similar mistakes happened. Here, I would like to specifically thank the leadership of the department and my colleagues for my induction guide and help, for their work in my omission and inadequate reminder and inadequate correction, especially in the departure procedures for vouchers, personnel table optimization, the Class document number filing electronic filing and other aspects of the recommendations and guidance, but also urged me to have the time required for personnel positions in the careful thought and sense of responsibility

After six months, I have been able to independently deal with the basic staff procedures such as induction, transfer, transfer, transfer, contract renewal, reward and punishment, separation and so on, organize the filing of employee contracts, assist in providing employee insurance documents andList, processing daily employee documentation reimbursement, and assisting in the provision of personnel-related information and data required by the various departments of the company Staff self-evaluation Self-evaluation Self-evaluation. In the past two months to participate in the colleges and universities in the 20xx campus recruitment, learn and refer to the colleagues and leaders in the recruitment interview in the experience and skills, and gradually improve their knowledge in the lack of talent. Of course, I have a lot of problems, to deal with problems in terms of experience to be improved, the department also needs to further enhance the ability to collaborate, need to continue to learn to improve their operational capacity.

This is my first job, which I learned a lot of the past six months, sentiment a lot; see the rapid development of the company, I am deeply proud and proud, and more urgent hope to a formal staff identity Work here, to achieve their goals, reflect their value in life, and the company grow together. Here I put forward, ask the leadership to give me to continue to exercise their own, to achieve the ideal opportunity. I will use modest attitude and full of enthusiasm to do my own work, create value for the company, with the company to look forward to a better future!

在教学中，我让学生充分朗读，通过这些语言材料感受徐虎全心全意为人民服务的品质。在朗读的基础上，指导学生通过比较抓住一些关键词来体会句子中所含的意义，如：1、箱上写着：凡附近居民水电出现故障，急需当天夜晚修理的，请写清地址投入箱内，本人将及时提供热情服务。开箱时间19时间。2、箱上写着：附近居民水电出现故障，急需修理的，请写清地址投入箱内，本人将提供服务。开箱时间19时。让学生比比两句话的不同及读后的感受，在比较，感悟，朗读中明白徐虎急群众所急，服务态度热情。

第四自然段比较具体地记叙了徐虎为住户连夜疏通管道的一件事，在教学中，通过阅读，让学生初步懂得写一件事需要哪些要素，从而为今后练习写记事的片断打下基础。

这是一篇描写当代人物的课文。徐虎，他是一个全国劳动模范、五一劳动奖章获得者。徐虎的事迹平凡而又伟大，这个名字对现在的孩子来说很陌生，学习课文自然也不会体会和感悟深刻，只有通过换位思考，才能体会出徐虎的伟大。所以在教学这篇课文的时候，我从“热心、诚心、恒心”三个方面展开教学，引导学生抓住关键词“每天”“总是”“定时”“挨家挨户”理解徐虎的坚持，引导学生想象徐虎在帮助人的过程中遇到过哪些困难，他又是怎么克服的，刮风，下雨，生病时徐虎有没有放弃，他又是怎么做的?通过想象，使学生横深入地走进人物内心，也使得徐虎的形象更加丰富、高大。

Hello, I am Ouyang Feng, you can call me Ouyang Huoxiao front. Below I used to let everyone know me.

I graduated from Guangxi University, I love mechanical things, then a little love to do some mechanical. A big game player through the National Computer Rank Examination (two C language), the same year, the national robot contest in fourth.

This time I took my love ship to participate in robot competition, modeling is done according to Transformers, the program is my own series, I hope you can like

I hope you will support me!

Invitation

尊敬的__ __

Dear___ ___

为感谢您及贵公司对我们长期以来的支持与厚爱，我们热情的邀请您到中国进行商务考察。，尽情期待您的光临!

Thanks for you and your company supports as always. We are going to invite you to china for a business trip. We are looking forward your coming. 时间Time： 地点Location: Beijing CHINA

联系人Contact person:

联系电话Telephone:

传真Fax:

20xx-3-12

I am a kind, beautiful, lively, cheerful, confident, cute, love the girls a freak, my name is ... to not tell you that I am nine years old, is a "nice little Rose for Emily" Oh!

I love to laugh, like fixing a pair of pigtail, long a pair of water Lingling small eyes, a silver tongue, big mouth, I like to make friends, whether male or female, and regardless of your results good or bad, and I will be with you happy to play.

I can be more loving, singing, dancing, piano, English ... my favorite is still singing, my strengths a little more like the stars, the biggest thing I like learning, like reading, so I tell stories is OK.

I also have drawbacks, is my temper very pungent, in boys, but a tomboy in me, because I hit them at every turn. (But the joke that I have never played them cry.)

国际专利许可合同(附英文译本)

1.9 net selling price menans remaining amount of invoice value of thecontractprod-ucts， after deduction of packahing， installation and freight charges，trade and discount，commission，insurance and taxes and duties. if any， directlyapplicable to the prdduct.

1.10 the date of coming into effect of the contractmeans the date of raificationofthe contract by the managing constructure of the parties or by the competentauthorities ofboth parties， whichever comes later.article 2 scope of the contract

2.1 party a agrees to acquire from party b and party b agrees to transfer to party athe patented technology for contract products. such patented technology shall be in exactaccordance with the technologyof party bs latest products.

2.2 party b grants party a the non-exclusive right to design and manufacturecontractproducts in china and to markdt the said products in china and abroad.

2.3 party b shall be responsible& nbsp;to provide party a with documents relevant to thesaidpaptents and with special fittings of the samplemachine their concrete details andschedule ofdelivary being set out in appendix 2 to the contract.

2.4 the contract does not cover the patented technology for the parts from othercoun-tres.but party b shall provide party a with the specimens and the tecincal specifications andthe name of the manufacturers of the parts.

2.5 party b shall be responsible for the training of party as technicl personnelin party bs relevant facilities and also do its best to enable party as technicalpersonnel to masterthe patented technplogy of the aforesaid contract product (details asper appendix 5 to the contract).

2.6 party b is obliged to send at its own expense technical personnel to party asfacto-ry for technical service (details as per appendix 6 to the contract).

2.7 if it is required by party a. pafrty b shall be under an obligation to provideparty aat the most favourable price wity parts， accessories， raw materials， fittings，etc. for con-trade mark the two parties.

2.8 party b grants party a the rignt to use party bs trade mark， and use thecombinedtrade，mark of both parties or mark the wouding production according tolicensors licenceon the contract produets.article 3 price of the contract

3.1 price of the contract shall be calculated on royalty in accordance with thecontent and scope sipulated in artice 2 to the contract and shall be paid in_________.

3.2 royalty under the contract shall be paid from_________months after the the dateofcoming into effect of the contract in terms of calendar year. the date of settlingaccountsshallbe 31，december of each year.

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答辩状

尊敬的审判长：

四川普佑律师事务所接受被上诉人童和平、钟秀明的委托指派我（邹瑜）作为被上诉人的代理人，现就针对上诉人的上诉事由作出以下答辩意见：

上诉人的诉讼请求不符合客观实际情况，没有法律依据，一审裁判事实清楚，适用法律正确，恳请贵院驳回上诉人的上诉请求

一、位于贡井区长土街沿河路10组76—1号房屋为被上诉人合法拥有。

被上诉人就涉案房屋于1988年9月申请办理了房产证，所有权人为童和平、产权登记为“自权字0017035”号，所有权性质为私有，建筑面积为24.96平方米。以上事实由自贡市国土资源管理局出具的不动产登记查询结果通知书和房屋所有权证存根予以证明，至今，涉案房屋的产权没有做过任何变更，根据《民法典》第十六条“不动产登记薄是物权归属和内容的依据”。故涉案房屋登记在被上诉人童和平名下，被上诉人童和平为涉案房屋的真实权利人。

二、上诉人与被上诉就涉案房屋没有买卖合意，双方之间就涉案房屋不存在买卖关系。

1987年左右，被上诉人为了生活所需，回到了威远县向义镇务农。因涉案房屋与被上诉人的父母的房屋是紧挨着的，故被上诉人将房屋交于其父母进行看管，后于1993年左右上诉人童陆刑满释放回家，因无居所，被上诉人看在兄弟的情份上，把涉案房屋借其居住。后因上诉人在居住该房屋时没有经过被上诉人的允许擅自拆除了被上诉人建于涉案房屋顶上堆放木料的偏间，并侵占了木料，后上诉人与被上诉人发生了争执，上诉人提出赔偿被上诉人的相关损失1000元，双方之间的争执才得以平息。至到20__年上诉人搬离涉案房屋时，也从未向被上诉人表达过要购买此房屋意思表示，被上诉人更没有打算将其房屋卖于上诉人，故双方没有房屋的买卖合意，上诉人与被上诉人之间不存在房屋买卖合同关系。根据《民法典》第十三条“当事人订立合同，采取要约、承诺方式”，及十四条“要约是希望和他人订立合同的意思表示，该意思表示应当符合下列规定：（一）内容具体明确，（二）表明经受要约人承诺，要约人即受该意思表示约束”；《民法典》第六条、第九条、第十四条的相关规定，不动产物权的设立、变更、转让和消灭，应依照法律规定应当登记，未经登记，不发生效力。被告没有转让涉案房屋的意思表示，也不存在房屋的转让登记。

2、上诉人主张于1995年向被诉人支付的1000元是购房款，是明显不成立的。

被上诉人的房屋建造于1982年，当时建造房屋的主要建材是被上诉人花了近一两年的时间打造的石头，在加上其他的建材费和修建时的人工费（价值800元左右），故房屋修建时的造价也不只800元，况且经过长达十多年的时间，若被上诉人要把房屋卖给上诉人，其购房的合理对价是远远超过1000元的。故1000元显然不是涉案房屋的合理对价，不应认定为购房款。

3、上诉人持有被上诉人的房产证和土地使用证，并不能充分说明其是因为购买涉案房屋而取得的。首先上诉人与被上人是亲兄弟，被上诉人把房屋借给上诉人居住是符合人之长情的。其次，被上诉人因长期不在家，把房屋的相关产权证交给其邻居母亲保管也是符合常情的，再次上诉人长期居住涉案房屋，从其母亲手上取得涉案房屋的产权证也是完全可能的。

三、上诉人没有提供合法有效的证据证明与被上诉人之间存在房屋买卖关系，应当承担不利的后果。

（一），上诉人在一审中提供的证人证言不具有真实性和客观性，不能全面真实的还原客观事实。

1、王淑明因年老体弱无法出席法庭，但就王淑明证言真实性有异议，首先：因为王淑明与被上诉人童和平的关系一直都非常僵硬，俗话说皇帝爱长子，百姓爱幺儿，上诉人作为王淑明最小的儿子，因刑事犯罪被判刑，刑满释放回家，经济条件至今较差（原告享受低保和廉租房的事实可以印证），故王淑明偏心痛爱小儿子，维护小儿子做歪曲事实的证言具有高度的可能性，王淑明年纪较大视听和记忆功能都大大的降低，同时王淑明老人的精神状态和健康状态令人担忧，其主观意识容易受他人左右，故其证言的可信度较低。再次因王树明无法出席法庭，其证言又无其他证据予以印证，故缺乏真实性。

2、童树槐的证言不能客观反映事实真相，其证言不能证明上诉人与被上诉人之间存在房屋买卖关系，因为其并没有亲身经历感知事实的经过，只是听王淑明说的，其证言属于传闻性的、推测性，不具有客观真实性。

3、童玉仙的证言不能如实反映客观事实，童玉仙述称其只记得原告出了1000元钱给被告购买房屋，但却不能述清楚事件发生的具体时间、事件发生的原因，而且当时连涉案房屋由谁居住都不清楚，故其自称原、被告买卖房屋是亲自在场缺乏真实性。

4、童玉梅的对当时上诉人与被上诉人之间是否具有涉案房屋的买卖关系，其并没有亲身经历过，所做的证言具有传闻性和推测性不符合客观实际情况，同时童玉梅在不在场情况下对1995年上诉人与被上诉发生争执的经过陈述的过于详细，显然是不符合客观实际，其陈述的证言不具有真实性。

（二）上诉人至今都享有自贡市贡井区的廉租房住房补贴，其给行政机关提高的档案材料中出具了上诉人与被上诉人的房屋租赁合同，此证据充分证明了上诉人与被上诉人之间没有房屋买卖关系，只有房屋租赁合同关系。

四、上诉人捏造房屋买卖的事实，其主要目的是获取该房屋的拆迁安置补偿费。

因涉案房屋要被政府进行拆迁，上诉人想着被上诉人离家多年，户籍也迁走了，上诉人又居住涉案房屋多年，故上诉人想独自侵占该房屋的拆迁安置补偿费，曾多次找被上诉人协商，被被上诉人拒绝。故上诉人许诺童玉仙、童玉梅、童树槐以经济利益，让其提供伪证，捏造房屋买卖的事实，想从中谋取利益。上诉事实由上诉人也亲口述说，如果被上诉人在现在承诺把房子卖于上诉人，上诉人可以分一部钱给被上诉人，但被被上诉人断然拒绝，其可以合理的推测出上诉人与各证人之间有恶意串通，损害被上诉人合法权益之嫌疑。

故综上所述，涉案房屋的所有权归属于被上诉人，上诉人与被上诉人之间没有房屋买卖合同关系，恳请法院驳回上诉人的诉讼请求。

Year-end and end of the year, a busy year is coming, new challenges in sight. Meditation Review, supermarket in this family so that I got the exercise, learning the knowledge, pay a friend, accumulated experience, of course, through a number of profound lessons learned to find their own deficiencies. This year is a full year, my growth from supermarket this family, for supermarket better development next year to do their own full responsibility is incumbent. Now sum up the work of their own x

One, Market Buildings Working Stage

years after the Spring Festival, I am still responsible for the market building of the business, in cooperation with Zhai Jingli experienced postganglionic off-season business difficulties in the business of rent difficult, managed staff due to seasonal factors such as a lot of attrition Sexual problems, through the settlement of these issues, so that their own clothing retail market, market climate understanding, and staff and personnel management has been rapidly improved. Through the mediation work with the business contacts, coordination has been further exercise. In order to adapt to changing circumstances, with the companys overall planning for the market, a certain layout adjustment. March supermarket market began to conceive in April opened their own threw himself into the preparatory work, staff recruitment, business training, shelves, shelves, shelves to the daily operation and maintenance, the concern of the CEOs, the companys support , Under the guidance of Mr. Liu and Lee store, supermarket market to the smooth development and transition, the latest business knowledge of their supermarkets had a system of strengthening. Responsible for the market during the effort to maintain the normal operation of the business activities, no unexpected incidents. However, the overall market potential of did not give full play to produce benefits is a fact, although market development has all aspects of the objective environment of immature constraints, but market potential can not fully play their own great responsibility.This also shows the limitations of their ability, which is the market to get the most profound understanding. At the same time, market, a variety of difficult pressure experience, so that their psychological quality has been greatly improved, and then face the great difficulties and pressure, I will not flinch away, calm calm to face the solution, this is me Work in the market to get the maximum benefit.

Second, supermarket stage

June due to work needs, I was transferred to supermarket store manager and non-food manager. In the work to strengthen the management of goods and personnel on-site management, to achieve performance improvement is the center of the work.

Although since joining the supermarket joined the family, supermarket staff are also very familiar with, but after all, there is still a difference in specific work. In order to enter the role as soon as possible to take responsibility, on the one hand to strengthen the professional knowledge of learning, actively reading newspaper articles, humbly ask Liu total Lee shop advice. On the one hand to strengthen communication to understand the actual situation, to the food, receiving goods, cash register and other relevant departments responsible for communication, and non-food group leader Wenjuan in-depth exchanges. In a short time with the relevant supervisors to establish a working relationship to dissolve contact, take on duty duty manager store. And the cabinet with the head of the non-food staff of the reorganization of training, the planning and display of goods has been adjusted by the joint efforts of non-food employees, our sales have increased significantly. Wen Juan was promoted to non-food procurement, I also played a non-food team leader, dive down, start from scratch, health, display, warehouse, receiving goods from the beginning of every detail strict requirements, so that non-food store atmosphere Have changed. And employees with the contact, on the basis of strict requirements, to the staff of the ideological communication and business training, so that the spirit of the staff has changed, the enthusiasm of the initiative has been played. In the companys concern and support of various departments, the whole group of staff work together, non-food progress has been recognized by the company.

Store duty manager is responsible for coordinating the work of various departments to maintain the normal operation of all stores to deal with emergencies, in this position, based on their overall control of the overall situation, at the same time make full use of the platform to enhance their organization and coordination With the business level, in the cash register, customer service, receiving goods, loss prevention, fire and other aspects of in-depth understanding, identify problems, reduce vulnerability, as a competent store manager.

Third, personnel management training

As a supervisor, the management of the staff is a more difficult compulsory course, each persons experience, different personality, how to make the staff of the department to a heart to a heart not to talk about itSimple things. Through the relevant professional knowledge and practical knowledge of the work of the application of personnel management under a lot of my martial arts. Following the strict and care and use of the method.

First of all, their real concern from the psychological staff, respect for employees, the real sake of the staff, really want to improve staff. On this basis, targeted staff of the ideological communication and business training to address staff ideas, establish a clear development goals, and indeed stimulate staff initiative and enthusiasm, and then through the business training for staff to know how to make, how to For the better. In the work management, and always take the lead in words, as long as the principle of making mistakes, never condone. So that the staff from the inherent dynamic, external combat effectiveness can produce benefits.

But people are constantly changing and development, personnel management will change and development, which requires their own sober mind, continuous learning and improvement, and better play the full potential of the team.

The staff training is also an important work of the supervisor, the first from the market 5 staff to market supermarket 3 staff and then to the August supermarket six sector B class 4 staff training, through a training and exchange, From the initial basic business sense of their own training, through the accumulation and learning, initially formed on the staff from the ideas, knowledge of goods, sales psychology and skills, discipline and other aspects of the system of training content. Has been recognized by the staff received a certain effect.

Fourth, professional knowledge and market to control

Ability to improve

The trend of the development of the supermarket retail industry is unstoppable, but the retail industry is also facing both opportunities and challenges coexist, he was fortunate to be able to participate in the development of the times the most among the industry, we must seize the opportunity to work hard. Learning, learning, relearning is the same task in the work and spare time. On the one hand, the basic skills of supermarket management, merchandise display, reasonable inventory of stocks, the adjustment of seasonal commodities, the selection of goods, the convergence of all aspects of operation, from the book theory to practice in daily work, the real knowledge needed to digest Through and then applied to work. On the other hand, through a variety of information media to understand the latest market information, industry dynamics, to listen to the relevant professional training to make their own ideas in the global clearer to a higher point of view of market changes, the company decision-making From their own strategic recommendations.

Fifth, the lack of work with the next year ideas

As the saying goes: frozen three feet of non-day cold.After all, the time to join the retail industry, just one year, the specific start of the work of the supermarket only nearly six months, and market knowledge and knowledge of supermarkets is so deep. Through the calm self-reflection, there are a lot of their own shortcomings, as a whole because of shorter operating hours involved, the operation is not comfortable, the specific also reflected in: First, the choice of goods and control to be strengthened, due to the different division of food Commodity awareness is relatively weaker.Second, the analysis of the market forecast is not accurate enough, lack of confidence, which is due to less experience.

Facing the opportunities and challenges of next year, I will take the responsibility of pragmatism better, strengthen the study of the theory and practice, and make our own business level and management level improve comprehensively. We will devote ourselves to the development of the company. energy. In short, in the new year I put more efforts into the struggle for the cause of supermarket, with the development of benefits to return to the company, to achieve their own value in life.

求毕业论文公开答辩发言稿

各位老师、同学：

大家好!我的硕士论文题目是《高中立体几何空间向量教学实践摸索》，本篇论文是在朱德全教授的指导下完成的。在此，我十分感谢他长期以来对我的精心指导和大力帮助，同时也感谢各位评审老师对我这篇论文的审阅并出席本次答辩，以下是本篇论文的选题缘由、目的，资料收集准备工作以及文章结构。

一、选题缘由、目的

向量进入中学数学教材，是近几十年来国内外教学改革的一个主要特征.空间向量引入立体几何是数学课程改革的重点之一，它是一个具有几何和代数双重身份的概念，具有特别广泛的教育价值.用它来解决部分立体几何问题，可以大大降低难度，激发学生的学习兴趣，有利于学生在学习中获得成功的体验.我们的教师在空间向量这一部分的教学中的难点和焦点在于:空间向量在立体几何中如何运用?空间向量在立体几何教材中怎样安排?如何在立体几何的教学中，正确处理好空间向量和传统方法的关系?怎样设计这部分知识的教学才能帮助学生更好地理解本部分的内容?为此我进行了高中立体几何空间向量教学实践摸索.

二、资料收集准备工作

自选定题目后，本人结合自身教学实践，阅读资料，拟定提纲，在线调查与分析，写开题报告初稿、定稿，硕士论文初稿、修改等一系列程序，于3月正式定稿。

三、论文的结构

本文从空间向量引入高中数学的必要性入手，研究了空间向量的基础知识和空间向量在高中立体几何中的应用，对高中教材中的立体几何空间向量进行了教学分析.本研究主要采用文献分析法、在线调查法和行动研究法，对泸县二中数学教师和高二年级的二十七个教室的学生样本进行调查，集中研究空间向量对立体几何教与学产生的影响.

全文总共分为七个部分，约四万七千多字:

第一部分是绪 论

阐述本研究的时代背景和现实背景;通过文献查阅研究，了解国内外空间向量引入立体几何的教学研究前沿的状况;从而划定核心概念、择取研究视野与方法、确立本研究设计与核心观点。

第二部分是空间向量进入高中立体几何教学的必要性

基于两点:高中立体几何引入空间向量的现实意义和深远影响

第三部分是空间向量的基础知识和空间向量在高中立体几何中的应用

回顾高中立体几何教材中的空间向量的基础知识:包括向量的起源和发展、空间向量的相关概念及表示、空间向量的基本定理和空间直角坐标系的建立。

阐述了空间向量在高中立体几何中的主要应用:确立空间位置关系、解决角和距离问题，体现空间向量是处理立体几何问题的强有力工具，相比于传统方法更具优越性。

第四部分是研究教材:高中教材中的立体几何空间向量教学分析

首先对高中立体几何新旧两种教材进行对比，分析 “空间向量”这部分内容在立体几何这一章中的安排，进而研究高中立体几何空间向量教材教学方式。

第五部分是对高中立体几何空间向量教与学的调查与分析

我于这一年2月对我校高二年级进行了在线调查--学生学习空间向量和教师对空间向量教学的调查.

调查的目的:了解普通高中立体几何空间向量教与学的现状，发现:高中生在运用空间向量来解决立体几何问题时所犯的主要错误.

【有:(1)建系不合理;(2)求错点坐标;(3)不会求法向量;(4)思路不清晰;(5)计算错误，等.因此，他们在建系、求点坐标以及利用向量求空间角和空间距离等方面存在着不同程度的困难.此外，由于受到“向量解题简单”思想的误导，在什么情况下选用向量法解决立体几何问题，也是学生遇到的困难之一.】

同时，存在着部分教师对空间向量持避而不谈的态度.

【总之教学中要注意以下几点:

(1)空间向量方法在解决立体几何问题时要发挥其优越性的前提是要求学生有足够的向量知识储备.

(2)在教学中，教者不能有意无意地给学生传递这么一个错误信息--空间向量解决立体几何问题是万能的.

(3)在教学中，除了要教给学生必要的数学知识，更为重要的是要传授给他们关于数学学习的能力方面的东西.】

第六部分是高中立体几何空间向量教学设计与教学实施及实践效果分析

我针对高中立体几何空间向量作了教学设想，进行了教学方式探索，以启发式和探究式学习的教学方式作出立体几何空间向量部分的教学过程设计，以《空间向量的夹角》为例作了教学设计案例，最后进行了教学实践效果分析。

从中数据分析可以得出，笔者对立体几何空间向量的教学设想、教学方式和教学设计的教学实践效果是比较好的，能在空间向量教学这一知识板块的研究上，能给予同行以帮助或是提供参考，这也是本研究的主要目的所在.

第七部分是关于立体几何空间向量教学的基本结论和建议

(一)研究的基本结论

1.空间向量引入立体几何很有必要，还需要加大普及.教学上基于以下两点:

(1)空间向量的引入降低了学生学习的难度.

(2)空间向量的引入降低了对学生空间想象能力训练的要求.

(二)教学建议

1.注重以新的理念指导教学

2.注重向量概念的教学

3.注重空间向量运算的教学

4.注重空间向量法与传统方法的对比

5.注重向量应用的教学

经过本次硕士论文写作，本人学到了许多有用的东西，也积累了不少经验，但由于本人能力有限，在许多内容表述、论证上存在着不当之处，请各位老师多多指教，我将虚心接受，进一步深入学习研究和教学实践，既使该论文得到完善和提高，也提高教学实践水平。

以上是我对自己的论文简单介绍，请各位老师提问，谢谢。

i’m glad to introduce myself to you. my chinese name is ma lin, but you can call me rock, my english name. i chose rock to be my english name because i want to be as tough as a rock, hehe. i was born and raised in guangdong, so i speak both cantonese and mandarin.

i’ll soon graduate from zhongshan university, majoring in accounting. i think you may have interviewed quite a lot of students from our school, so you know this major prepares us for cga and most courses are taught in english. my gpa is 3.6, it ranks number 9 in the 115 students in my grade. and i’ve passed 15 exams in cga, i anticipate i will get the cga qualification in 20xx.

besides having good academic performance, i was actively involved in student activities. i was in charge of student welfare (生活委员) in my class, and in the student union of our school. i enjoyed this position because what i did was very important to everybody, although it was mostly small details.

i had a three-month internship in guangdong zhengzhong accounting firm. i did the inventory check and helped the accountants to make the auditing reports. my boss was pleased with my performance and he asked me to recommend my classmate to join our team.

kpmg is my dream company. what’s more, i have great interest in joining the tax department as my long term career goal is to be a tax consultant. i wish my dream could come true today. thank you!

审判长、审判员：

律师事务所接受本案被告委托，指派我作为其代理人依法参与本案诉讼活动，结合庭审查明的事实，代理人认为原告的诉讼请求应予驳回，理由如下：

(一)原告抚养孩子不利于其健康成长。

由原告抚养不利于孩子的健康成长，原告对孩子的生活起居的照顾不如被告及其父母对孩子照顾的周到，小孩正处在生长发育的重要时刻，也是人生观和是非观念刚刚形成的时刻，如果孩子生活在一个好的环境，有利于孩子建立良好的思想和品德，有利于孩子形成健全的人格。相比而言，被告家庭更加具备这样的条件。

(二)孩子随被告生活更有利于孩子的教育和成长。

1、被告对孩子疼爱有加、百般呵护，并对孩子采取了正确的教育和生活方式。孩子虽小，但谁疼他还是知道的，这个不是谁教给他的，被告及父母对孩子的教育都是正面的，他们希望把家庭的破裂对孩子的影响降到最低，即使家庭破裂了，被告及其父母也希望并尽量让孩子得到父爱和母爱。

2、被告系绍兴本地人，有稳定的工作，每月收入近三千元，且长期与父母共同生活，开销不大，个人能力和经济状况均比原告优越，原告无住房、工资待遇不高，不能为孩子的学习和生活创造良好的条件。

3、双方协议离婚后，孩子一直随被告生活，彼此之间已有稳定牢固的感情基础。反倒是原告即使在未与被告离婚前对孩子也是不管不问，白天工作可以理解，但晚上回来吃完饭也是顾自己玩电脑，很少有增进父子感情的举动，所以孩子自然而然地对其生疏了。

4、被告父母经济基础坚实，父亲年收入7万余元，母亲也有退休金，二老十分舍得给孩子花费。孩子自出生后半个月起，一直与被告父母共同生活，被告父母非常疼爱孩子，孩子的日常支出基本上都是由二老负担，祖孙已经建立起了深厚的感情，外祖父母优渥的家境与对孩子的关爱，都十分有利于孩子的成长。

(三)原告诉求无法律依据。

1、从原被告双方签订离婚协议迄今不足七月，当时双方对孩子跟谁生活经过认真的考虑和充分的协商。短短的时间，客观情况并未发生变化，现在原告就要对原来双方都认可的协议内容变更，频繁的变更抚养，会使孩子没有一个稳定的生活和学习的环境，所以原告的诉讼是不适当的，既不利于孩子的健康成长，也有悖法律要保护合法有效协议的严肃性。

2、根据《最高人民法院关于人民法院审理离婚案件处理子女抚养问题的若干具体意见》第16条，对一方要求变更子女抚养关系的情形作出规定：

(1)与子女共同生活的一方因患严重疾病或因伤残无力继续抚养子女的;

(2)与子女共同生活的一方不尽抚养义务或有虐待子女行为，或其与子女共同生活对子女身心健康确有不利影响的;

(3)八周岁以上未成年子女，愿随另一方生活，该方又有抚养能力的;被告根本就不符合上述三种情形之一，因而，原告的要求没有法律依据。

(三)原告的变更理由不成立。

原告要求变更的理由是：被告限制原告探望、被告无力抚养儿子。事实证明可原告的这一主张无任何事实依据，通过庭审，已经明确被告并未阻止原告探视孩子，而是原告不顾孩子身患哮喘硬要带其出去的这一不近情理事实，该事实进一步表明了原告并非疼爱孩子，试问一个看重孩子健康的父亲怎会忍心让自己的孩子诱发病情。而且原告完全可以在被告家里探望孩子，孩子尚小，不宜外带，将孩子外带出去不是行使探望权的必要条件。被告也向法庭证明了自己具备抚养孩子的能力，加上有疼爱孩子的外祖父母，被告完全有能力为孩子创造良好的成长与教育环境，相反地，原告却无法为孩子创造这些条件，原告要求变更抚养的真实原因是变更后其可以不负担抚养费。被告嫁人不淑，已经把全部的爱都倾注在孩子身上，被告及其父母与孩子关系融洽，感情深厚，他们对孩子的爱护，真是殷殷期望难以笔述。

综上所述，代理人认为原告的诉讼请求无任何事实根据和法律依据，依法应予驳回。

以上意见请以采纳!

谢谢

代理人：

201X年对我来说是具有特殊意义的一年。这一年我大学毕业，离开了校园，走进了社会，这一年，我拥有了我人生的第一份工作，这一年，我已不再是一名学生，而是以一个崭新的身份去面对自己今后的人生。转瞬间，这是我在金安工作的第7个月了，在这半年多的时间里，通过不断的学习、揣摩，以及领导和同事们的帮助与教导，我学到了很多，这些知识和技能不仅丰富了我自己，更是有助于提高工作的效率，在办公室领导的带动下，充分发挥岗位职能，较好地完成各项工作，以下对我的工作做简要的总结和回报。

一 明确工作目的，了解、适应办公室的工作性质和特点

半年多的文秘工作使我了解了，办公室工作是一项虽说简单却十分繁杂的工作，需要的更多是耐心、耐心和责任心。办公室工作人员需要认真安排好各项工作的具体时间，坚持做事和做人原则，努力做好日常工作，热心为中心全体人员服务。保证公司的各项工作顺利有序的进行。

二 尽职尽责，做好本职工作。为了能够更好地完成日常本职工作，我做了以下努力：

1.每天提前30分钟到达办公室，做好上班前的相关工作准备，并计划好当日应该完成或准备完成的工作。

2.注意纸张文档、电子文档的整理，将其中需归档的文件资料保存到档案室，该作废纸张用碎纸机销毁;因各项工作大都都是电脑作业，因此在电脑中建立了档案管理库，将归档的文件扫描并储存在电脑里，并定期将资料集中整理检查，不但便于查找，而且大大提高了工作效率。

3.由于集团子公司较多，档案成分复杂，因此我用了大量的时间了解熟悉档案内容，以便在工作需要时能够尽快找到所需的文件;在新文件归档方面，严格按照归档程序，将各类文件分门别类，使其合理有规律，此外，当需要使用文件原件时，必须严格遵循档案管理制度，签署借阅单后方可借出。

4.负责办公室的电话总机的接听，将有价值的信息以及重要的电话内容进行记录;负责总裁办公室信息的传达，尽可能快速的将工作信息传达给相关的部门或个人;负责日常办公的打印、复印、扫描以及收发传真的工作，最大限度的节省纸张，减少不必要的浪费;

5.负责集团内部的日常消耗品的管理工作，定期的检查整理库房，对缺失的物品进行记录，对于耗光的物品要及时采购，避免影响正常的工作进程，同时熟知各个部门所需的消耗品名称以及类型，以便在采购物品时更加快速、准确;

6.协助办公室主任，做好公司内部的宣传工作，包括树立企业员工信心的宣传，传统节日的文化宣传，以及日常工作中的各类通知事项。半来的工作虽然学到了很多知识，工作上取得了一些进步，但是仍存在这很多的不足需要改进和完善。首先，本职工作还不够认真负责，岗位意识还有待进一步提高。其次，不能严格要求自己，工作上有时存在自我放松的情况。作为秘书，要有很好的记忆力，要牢记工作中的每一个细节、每一份文件的归档位置、甚至是一个数字都不可以犯错，因此在这方面，我需要进一步加强，将该记的东西都牢牢的记在心里。

第三，对工作程序掌握不充分，对自身业务熟悉不全面，缺少前瞻性，至使自己在工作会遇到手忙脚乱的情况，甚至会出现一些不该出现的错误，以至于给领导和同事带来不必要的麻烦。第四，办事不够细心谨慎。文秘是一项相对简单但又繁多的工作，要求文秘人员具备良好的专业素质，办事细心，思路缜密。在这方面我做的远远不够，时有粗心大意、做事草率的情况。最后，对于办公室礼仪和社交礼仪的执行度不够，在服务礼仪方面仍有欠缺，往往会造成没有礼貌、不懂规矩的反面影响。

走过了201X，我们即将迎来崭新的201X年，在总结了自己的不足之后，更重要的是不断的提高自己的职业技能和岗位意识，因此我为自己制定了一些要求：

1、注意多向领导、同事虚心学习工作方法和工作形式，多与大家进行工作中的协调、沟通，保证整体工作不出现纰漏。从大趋势、大格局中去思考、去谋划、博采众长，提高自身的工作水平。

2、要提高工作质量，还要具备强烈的事业心、高度的责任感。每一件事情做完以后，要进行思考、总结工作，真正使本职工作有计划、有落实。尤其是要找出工作中的不足，善于自我反省。

3、爱岗敬业，勤劳奉献，不能为工作而工作，日常工作要主动出击而不是被动应付，要积极主动开展工作，摈弃浮躁、等待的心态，善谋实干，肯干事，敢干事，能干事，会干事。

4、平时多注意锻炼自己的听知能力。在日常工作、会议、领导讲话等场合，做到有集中的注意力、灵敏的反应力、深刻的理解力、牢固的记忆力、机智的综合力和准确的判断力;在办事过程中，做到没有根据的话不说，没有把握的事不做。由于秘书岗位的特殊性，因此必须严格遵守保密原则，平时采取措施保证文件、资料的安全，让领导放心;迅速，工作要及时、高效，保证效率有序运行。

5、注意培养自己的综合素质，把政治理论学习和业务学习结合起来，提高自身的政治素质和业务能力，以便为中心的明天奉献自己的力量，为本职事业做出更大的贡献。

最后，我相信，只要我专心工作，用心办事，不断提高自己的工作能力和技术水平，一定会成为一个合格文秘工作人员。

Im Liu Jinwei, 18 years old, from chongqing wushan, a will in June 20xx, graduated from chongqing second finance &trade school students computer application and maintenance. Take this career, I with a sincere heart and to the persistent pursuit of career, sincerely for personal self introduction.

"Aspire to is the cause of the door, the work is boarding hall into the journey". I am the second chongqing finance &trade school computer application and maintenance professional level 3 200 students. With perseverance and diligence on the road, over the past three years, I actively pursue, hard work. Ideological progress and mature, the accumulation of knowledge and rich, the ability to exercise and the enhancement, is the main melody of my college life. Two years ago, I entered the second chongqing finance and trade schools, after nearly two years the best teacher of meticulous guidance and his own hard work gradually become a new era which can meet social demands of the students, during the period of school, I always adhere to the "serious study, work steadfast, an honest person" principle, diligently enterprising, assiduously, during the period of school, I studied the Windows operating system, Power Builder, web the three musketeers (Dreamweaver, Fireworks, Flash), computer assembly and maintenance, Office20xx. After school also taught himself when Adobe Photoshop, 3 so on3dmax computer courses. During the period of school, I strive for to let yourself from all aspects to get exercise, and fully improve comprehensive quality and ability of themselves, and further become a comprehensive talents social needed.

In the obstetrics and gynecology internship is coming to an end, in this month internship, I abide by the law, abide by the hospital and hospital departments rules and regulations, respect teachers, unity, strict demands on themselves, and strive to be late , Do not leave early, without undue absenteeism and unauthorized leave the workplace. Treatment of patients amiable, good attitude, and strive to be the theoretical knowledge and basic skills applied to practice. In this process, I continue to sum up the learning methods and clinical experience, try to improve independent thinking, independent problem-solving, the ability to work independently, and constantly cultivate their dedication to serve the people of lofty ideals and good professional ethics. During my internship in this department, I will abide by labor discipline, work conscientiously, study hard, and be able to use the knowledge I have learned in books for practical use. Under the guidance of the teacher, I basically mastered some of the common gynecological care and some basic operations, I gradually from an intern to the nurse over, so I realized that the special nature of clinical work and necessity. Previously learned in schools are theoretical, and now contact with the clinical work found that the actual work is not imagined so simple, not as written in the book so typical, often rely on their usual work experience in the accumulation, so Only a solid practical training, a good experience in order to gradually gain experience.

Gynecological internship on this simple testimony of my work and study, I hope in the future which can be helpful in other work.

In obstetrics and gynecology internship, abide by labor discipline, work conscientiously, diligent study ask, can be in the book in their knowledge for practical, master of obstetrics and gynecology common and frequently disease diagnosis and treatment norms and treatment principles for gynecology, Obstetric routine operation to achieve proficiency, by the undergraduate teaching teachers praise.

Through obstetrics and gynecology practice, to consolidate the theoretical knowledge of obstetrics and gynecology, familiar with the normal course of pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum care, abnormal process and sick women care, family planning and womens health guidance content, at the same time to understand at home and abroadNew technologies and new therapies, such as family-centered nursing techniques such as interactive kinship maternity, infant touch, baby swimming, etc., to carry out the comprehensive quality of nursing research and writing papers, and to improve their practical skills. So I fully solid learned a lot of expertise.

Obstetrics and Gynecology is different from other departments, its professional knowledge is very strong, and only really hard to learn to understand thoroughly, is considered to be better.

Obstetrics internship, although busy, but busy with income. I will try my best to do all the work in the department. I will finish my internship in obstetrics and gynecology. During this internship, I will abide by the rules and regulations of hospital and hospital. , Unity of students, strict demands on themselves, and strive to do not be late, do not leave early, without undue absenteeism and unauthorized leave the job. Treatment of patients amiable, good attitude, and strive to be the theoretical knowledge and basic skills applied to practice. In this process, I continue to sum up the learning methods and clinical experience, try to improve independent thinking, independent problem-solving, the ability to work independently, and constantly cultivate their dedication to serve the people of lofty ideals and good professional ethics.

During my internship in this department, I will abide by labor discipline, work conscientiously, study hard, and be able to use the knowledge I have learned in books for practical use. Under the guidance of the teacher, I basically mastered some of the common gynecological care and some basic operations, I gradually from an intern to the nurse over, so I realized that the special nature of clinical work and necessity.Previously learned in schools are theoretical, and now contact with the clinical work found that the actual work is not imagined so simple, not as written in the book so typical, often rely on their usual work experience in the accumulation, so Only a solid practical training, a good experience in order to gradually gain experience.

Gynecological internship on this simple testimony of my work and study, I hope in the future which can be helpful in other work.

In obstetrics and gynecology internship, abide by labor discipline, work conscientiously, diligent study ask, can be in the book in their knowledge for practical, master of obstetrics and gynecology common and frequently disease diagnosis and treatment norms and treatment principles for gynecology, Obstetric routine operation to achieve proficiency, by the undergraduate teaching teachers praise.

Good morning Sir,

I am glad to be here for this interview. First, let me thank you for finding time in the midst of pressing affairs.

I am 25 years old and I am local. (I live locally sounds better) I am seeking an opportunity to work with as Sales. (..IN sales or As a Sales representative/whatever).My professional experience and my awareness of your unparalleled reputation have led me to want to work for your company.

I have a bachelor degree with a major in Mechanical and Electrical field.(pause) Graduated from the university in 20__. Over the past three years, I have worked with Co.,Ltd as Sales (again, in sales or as a sales man/person/rep?) who responsible (with responsibility mainly) for the market of Hunan. During this period, I have learnt much. I learned the values of teamwork and commitment, how to win, how to work hard, how to concentrate and focus on goals, and how to balance my time and priorities. Additional experience in other fields such as graduation practice in factory and commercial negotiation also reinforces my value to your company.

I enjoy thinking, enjoy learning, enjoy working, (and I am )able to bear work pressure.

In my free time, I often participate (in) activities such as table tennis (and) badminton.

I am expecting to become your colleague on some day. (More tactful to say ’I would love to become you colleague/join the company)

Because being offhand in advance, let’s leave it at that. (This sentence makes no sense. ’Being offhand’ means to be rude, inconsiderate, ill-mannered so I don’t think that is whay you mean! In advance of what? ’Let’s leave it at that’ is a command, it sounds rather abrupt and ill-mannered to me, again I don’t think this is what you meant. How about ’I would love to join your company and you would not regret giving me this opportunity.’ and just finish with a smile!)

Thanks.

69.Hope for the best,prepare for the worst。好处着想，坏处准备。

70.Great hope makes great man. 伟大的思想造就伟大的人。

71.A rolling stone gathers no moss。滚石不聚苔，转行不聚财。

72.When in Rome, do as the Romans do。入乡随俗。

73.Knowledge is a measure, but practise is the key to it。知识是珍宝，而实践是获取它的钥匙。

74.Lost time is never found again。光阴一去不复返。

75.Difficulties strengthen the mind, as labour does the body。劳动强体，磨难强智。

76.Behind bad luck comes good luck。塞翁失马，焉知非福。

77.All for one, one for all。我为人人，人人为我。

78.Treat other people as you hope they will treat you./Do not do to others what you do not wish them to do to you己所不欲，勿施于人。

79.Suspicion is the poison of friendship。怀疑是对友谊所下的毒药。

80.He laughs best who laughs last。谁笑到最后，谁笑得最美。

81.Follow your own course, and let people talk。走自己的路，让别人说去吧。

82.Initiative is doing the right thing without being told。主动性就是在没有人告诉时做正确的事情。

83.Think twice before acting。三思而后行。

84.Adversity reveals genius, fortune conceals it。苦难显才华，好运藏天知。

85.The water that bears the boat is the same that swallows it up。水能载舟，亦能覆舟。

86.Better be the head of a dog than the tail of a lion。宁为鸡头，不为凤尾。

87.A stitch in time saves nine。防微杜渐./一针不补，十针受苦。

88.Diamond cuts diamond。强中更有强中手。

89.The early bird catches the worm。捷足先登./早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

90.Whatever you go, go with all your heart。无论做什么事，一定要全力以赴。

91.The good seaman is known in bad weather。惊涛骇浪，方显英雄本色。

92.Where there is life, there is hope。留得青山在，不怕没柴少。

93.All thing are difficult before they are easy。万事开头难。

94.Life is not all roses。人生并不都是康庄大道。

95.Heaven never seals off all the exits。天无绝人之路。

96.Is it not a joy to have friends come from afar?

97.Reading is always profitable./Reading reriches the mind。开卷有益。

98.A gentleman acts on behalf of an understanding friend,as a woman makes herself beautiful for her lover。士为知己者用，女为说悦己者容。

99.Actions speak louder than words。事实胜于雄辩。

100.Mastery of work comes from diligent application, and success deponds on forethought。业精于勤，行成于思。

michael: hey billy, that looks like a groovy cell phone. is it new?

billy: yeah - i scored it today. my old one was too big and clunky.

michael: it seems like everyone has a cell phone these days.

billy: i know. everywhere i go i can hear mobile phones ringing.

michael: why did you call it a mobile phone and not a cell phone?

billy: americans generally call them cell phones while europeans call them mobile phones.

michael: you know that there are so many rules about using cell phones these days?

billy: really! can you teach me some? i dont want people to think that i am rude.

michael: sure. i would be happy to teach my buddy!

Good morning everyone, my name is .i am years old.I graduated from .I have a dream since I was a child.I dream that one day I can fly in the blue sky like the bird. Now i have the chance to make it come true. If I can take this job. I’ll try my best to do everything well.Because I love this job.thank you .

February 1, 20xx

Consulate General ofCanada

Consular Section

Dear Visa Officer,

We are cordially inviting Mr. Wang Dawei, Vice President, Business ABCD Consulting and Sales Productions ( the name invitees company) to visit Ottawa, Ontario, Canada on Monday April 3 through April 17, 20xx. During this trip he will meet with our company representative to discuss the sale and distribution of products.[访问目的(如需长期逗留，请解释原因)]

Mr. Wang Dawei Information：[ information of the person being invited, 全名 / complete name, 生日 / date of birth, 职务及所代表的公司, 该人的住址 电话(工作/住宅)]

[ information of 你公司与被邀人的商务关系，、 以前合作过的项目及历史 / your company’s relationship to the invitee and your business history together, 你是否与该人相知，关系如何whether you know the visitor personally, and if you are related]

Deltatrack Technology, Inc. assumes all financial responsibility for any debts incurred by Mr. Wang Dawei while traveling on business in Canada.

I appreciate your prompt attention to this matter.

Sincerely,

Quentin Huloo

Senior Vice President

Deltatrack Technology, Inc.

Dear sir/madam,

Im delighted you hae accepted our initation to speak at the conference in [city] on [date].

As we agreed, youll be speaking on the topic "" from [time] to [time]. there will be an additional minutes for questions.

Would you please tell me what kind of audio-isual equipment youll need. if you could let me know your specific requirements by [date], ill hae plenty of time to make sure that the hotel proides you with what you need.

Thank you again for agreeing to speak. i look forward to hearing from you.

I am a very outgoing girl(boy), I like reading、playing games and listening to music, of course, I also like to make friends with all the people in the school, I hope I will be your best friends in the sckooe life.