乌干达概况(最新20篇)

各位游客：

大家好!有道是“福如东海，寿比南山”，又道是“寿比南山松不老，福如东海水长流”。游客朋友，您知道吗，这个成语和这付对联都是从我们南山来的。您到此一游，就是进了福寿之地、财富之乡，祝您好运!

南山古称卢山，此山虽然不能与江西的庐山相提并论，但也自古有名，史书上说卢山“山色苍秀，水光清沁，青松缀翠，秋柿萦红”。唐朝的开国功臣尉迟敬德曾经在此修建过道观，宋朝皇帝宋神宗曾经亲笔题写山门匾额，明朝的最后一位宰相范复粹在这里一住就是20xx年。

当然，古时候的卢山和今天的南山相比，那是小巫见大巫。现在提起南山，人们就把它和福联系在一起，和寿结合在一块，南山成了福寿的象征。南山风景区建成之后，党中央、国务院，全国人大，全国政协等党和国家领导人和各级领导多次到这里视察，国际友人也纷至沓来。

好了，欲识南山真面目，随我慢慢来参观。

宗教文化园

各位游客，我们南山旅游景区共分两大部分，第一部分是宗教文化园，包括佛教的香水庵、南山禅寺和开光不久的世界第一锡青铜铸大座佛——南山大佛，道教的南山道院和灵源观等。第二部分是历史文化园，这是一处以朝代为序，以不同风格的建筑群和大量的文化内涵建造的大型主题公园。大家现在参观的是第一部分——宗教文化园。

香水庵

香水庵原称响水庵，始建于明朝天启年间(公元1621-1620xx年)。相传本地有个姓韩的人家，家中生活比较富裕，生了一个女儿，自幼喜好佛道，长大后毅然舍俗出家，在卢山北麓响水湾边建了一座庵庙，取名为响水庵。相传响水庵边原有一巨大石壁，壁顶有石刻巨龙，嘴中流水，咆哮直下，声响数里。庵庙是尼僧(即女性出家人)居住的地方。现在就请大家去看看红尘之外的女性世界。

香水庵中轴线上有四重殿阁，依次是山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、藏经阁，两侧相对称，建有钟鼓楼、客堂、法物流通处、百子堂、应身堂及斋堂、僧舍等。

山门 山门是寺院的大门。因为寺院大都建在山上，所以叫山门，又称三门殿。殿内两旁的金刚，左边的叫“密迹金刚”，右边的叫“那罗延金刚”，担任佛寺的保卫工作，据经书记载，两位金刚因护持佛法有功而被封位仁王，所以三门殿又叫仁王殿。

钟鼓楼 过了山门，左右两侧是钟鼓楼，钟楼在东，鼓楼在西。寺庙中一般都建有钟楼和鼓楼。佛教用钟声来超度世人，认为钟声能消除人前世造下的罪孽，有“闻钟声，烦恼轻”的说法。

配房 钟楼右侧是一排配房，其中有一间叫客堂，是寺院迎来送往的重要场所。僧尼挂单，居士来访，都要经过客堂。

天王殿 天王殿是进山门后的第一重大殿。殿中间供奉的是眉开眼笑、袒胸露肚的弥勒佛，人们送给他这样一付对联“大肚能容，容天下难容之事;开口便笑，笑世上可笑之人”。弥勒佛随身携带一个布口袋，据说是里边装着不少东西，经常援助世上受苦难的人。与弥勒佛背靠背的韦驮菩萨，面北而坐，专护佛法，驱逐邪魔。它面朝大雄宝殿，注视着僧俗众人。东西两侧是四大天王，东方持国天王手拿一把宝剑，宝剑有锋，隐意为“风”，职务是管风;南方增长天王掌碧玉琵琶一面，琵琶能拨调发音，隐意为“调”，职务是管调;北方多闻天王掌混元珠伞一把，伞能遮雨，隐意为“雨”，职务是管雨;西方广目天王掌蛇或龙，蛇和龙都可以顺着抚摸，隐意为“顺”，职务是管顺;所以民间又称四大天王为“风调雨顺”，象征着“五谷丰登，天下太平”。

大雄宝殿 前边是大雄宝殿，左右两侧是百子堂和应身堂。百子堂又叫百子庙，塑的是一尊送子观音和一百个天真可爱的小孩。佛教有一部《妙法莲花经》，其中有一段专门讲述观音菩萨圆通自在随机度人的事迹。

现在我们参观大雄宝殿，“大雄”是释迦牟尼的德号，大雄宝殿是佛国里的金銮殿，它是香水庵的正殿。殿中这三尊大佛，从左到右分别是药师佛、释迦佛、弥陀佛。背后有观音、善财、龙女，两侧是文殊、普贤、地藏菩萨。(资料：大乘佛教认为茫茫宇宙有无数个和我们一样的世界，每一个世界都有佛在教化那个世界的众生，因此，上下四维、过去未来、十方三世，佛无所不在，这样就有横三世佛与竖三世佛之说。)南山禅寺供的是竖三世佛，从空间上讲是东方世界的药师佛、娑婆世界的释迦佛、西方极乐世界的阿弥陀佛。中间的娑婆世界，也就是我们生活中的现实世界，佛教称这是一个充满痛苦的世界，有位僧人曾说：“在这个世界里就连人的脸形也是个‘苦’字，眉毛是草字头，两眼鼻子合成十字，嘴就是口”。由于众生不同，释迦牟尼同时为我们开了两个净土，东方净土叫琉璃世界，教主是药师佛，又称大医王佛，左手托一内盛甘露的金钵，右手持一药丸。因为他曾发下十二道大愿要满足众生一切愿望，拔除一切痛苦，特别是他要“除一切众生病，令身心安平”，使人们消灾延寿，健康幸福，得到人们的普遍敬仰。

Everyones heart has a built in fantasy of Paris, may be the atypical "Notre Dame DE Paris" romantic, maybe its "human comedy" latter-day flashy. Everyone who has been to Paris to evaluate different, some people say it cold, some people say that it is expensive, some say it chaos. But there is one word always are in Paris, that is: vogue. More than one hundred years ago, people in Paris is proud to walk on the champs elysees, led the European way. In this article along the avenue, dotted with these names: the place DE la Concorde, the arc DE triomphe, the Louvre, Notre Dame DE Paris......

On the perfect axis extension, stood a completely different, modern Paris: skyscrapers, glass curtain wall, rush around financiers, like every modern city in the world. Really? It is a model as the arch of the building, and has been dubbed the "la defense, the arc DE triomphe" name. The pride of the Paris people will never forget yesterday, maybe because of this, to always stand in the forefront of fashion in Paris.

Feel about Paris fashions ankles should be a shopping crazy. They knew all about fashion trends, eyes sharp, both quick and accurate. Maybe only have so many senior department store in Paris, so many famous brand stores, can satisfy their unremitting pursuit of fashion.

Paris presents different features in different peoples eyes, if you want to know what she will be how to smile to you, lets go to visit her.

现在我们来到了承德避暑山庄，这次旅游由我董奥宇带领大家欣赏美景，大家叫我小董就好了，我一定尽我最大的努力，为大家带来一段美好的记忆!

现在，我们在丽正门前，在门上“避暑山庄”四个字均为康熙皇帝亲笔题写，但是“避”字多加了一横，避暑山庄的九门之首门前列石狮一对，左右立下马碑各一，迎面有30米张的红照壁，布局规格严整，风格质朴秀丽，也为避暑山庄乾隆三十六景之首。若站在高处鸟瞰，承德避暑山庄就像一只躺在河中央的千年巨龟，十分壮观。接着我们来到澹泊敬诚，它位于丽正门之北，是避暑山庄的正殿。此殿十九年(1754年)，全部用楠木改修，故又称楠木殿。殿内悬康熙御笔“澹泊敬诚”。清帝每年万寿节和举行庆祝大典时，均在此接见国内民族首领、王公大臣和外国使节。乾隆四十五年班禅六世自来山庄祝寿，乾隆即在此接见。

来到“澹泊敬诚”后边，就到了四知书屋。据载，清帝在此召见了喀尔喀蒙古的哲布尊丹巴巴呼图克一世、二世、三世、四世、班禅六世、土尔扈汗渥巴锡等。

下面我们来到“万岁照肩”，共有十九间房，前部各殿属前朝，后部为后寝，即帝后的寝宫。

接着我们又来到了“烟波致爽殿”院内，这尸殿区的后半部分，叫“后寝”，是帝后和嫔妃们的居住的地方。康熙皇帝说这个地方“四围秀岭，十里平湖，致有爽气”，所以才叫了致爽这个名字。

云山胜地楼十分有特色，在这栋楼上呀，它没有楼梯，只有假山，所以人们得爬山上楼，“请各位游客注意安全，小心脚下的东西。”

各位游客，现在承德避暑山庄的大部分景色我们已经游览完了，希望大家有机会再来细细游览。下面请各位游客做好准备，明天我们将前往承德棒槌山!

我的家乡在兰州，它是甘肃省省会。位于陇中皋兰山北麓，是黄河流域唯一黄河穿城而过的省会城市。自古以来就是中原通往西南西北的交通要冲。市区依山傍水，山静水动，形成了独特的城市景观。为了突出山与水的城市特色，南北两山环境绿化，美化，亮化融为一体，将丝绸之路文化，黄河文化与民族文化汇集其中。

兰州有许多的风景名胜，如白塔山，白塔山位于中山铁桥北面，因在山顶有一元代白塔而得名。白塔山山势巍峨起伏，依山而筑，参差有致，经过多年的绿化，白塔山树高林密，曲径通幽，与中山桥二者已连为一体，成为兰州旅游必到之地。除了白塔山，兰州还有兴隆山，因东山的古迹庙宇，西山的悠悠密林而的名。还有著名的五泉山，因为山上有“甘露泉”，“蒙泉”，“掬月泉”，“摸子泉”，“惠泉”五眼泉水而得名。传说，汉武帝时，霍去病征西途中口渴以鞭插地涌五泉。春天山上春花烂漫，正是人们踏青的去处，夏天，树木郁郁葱葱，在树荫下乘凉的人特别多，秋天树叶像蝴蝶一样从树上飘下来，给大地妈妈穿上一层外衣，人们相约登高望远。

兰州不但风景优美，物产也很丰富，有色如玉，甜如蜜的白兰瓜;有能止渴解毒的软儿梨，只要你吃一口，就会让你舒服一冬;有白如玉，形如花的百合，它具有极高的营养价值，而且兰州百合，品质堪称世界第一。特别有名的小吃是兰州牛肉拉面，它讲就的是一清，二白，三红，四緑，五黄的特点。兰州的小吃还有很多，如灰豆，甜醅，酿皮等等。好了再不说了，不然一会大家就要流口水了!

兰州的城市雕塑也很有自己的特色，如“平沙落雁”，“激流勇进”，“緑色希望”，“黄河母亲”等等。其中最有名的就是“黄河母亲”雕塑，那是用石头雕刻的一位慈祥的母亲怀抱着一个顽皮的孩子。人们常把黄河比喻成母亲，站在雕像前更能感受到母亲的伟大。这些雕塑全部位于美丽的黄河风情线上，在风情线上还能看见一排又大又整齐的水车，远远望去就像一排排士兵肃立在那里守卫黄河。到了夜晚，这里就是灯的世界，河水在各种灯光的照射下映出红的光，緑的光，蓝的光，紫的光，真像童话世界!

我爱美丽的家乡，我爱兰州!

各位旅客：

位于兰州市黄河北岸的白塔山上，因山头有一元代白塔而得名。白塔山山势巍峨起伏，蟠结城郊，有拱抱金城之势。白塔原为纪念去蒙古谒见成吉思汗而在兰州病故的一西藏萨迦派喇嘛而建。现存白塔系明景泰年间(1450-1456年)，镇守甘肃内监刘永成重建。清康熙54年(1720年)，巡抚绰奇补旧增新，扩大寺址，起名“慈恩寺”。

白塔七级八面，高约17米，下筑圆基，上着绿顶，各面雕有佛像，檐角系有铁马铃。塔外通涂白浆，如白玉砌成。白塔山1958年辟为公园，总建筑面积8,000多平方米，分为三台建筑群，依山而筑，飞檐红柱，参差有致，各建筑以亭榭回廊相连，四通八达。山上原有象皮鼓、青铜钟、紫荆树，古称“镇山三宝”，现紫荆树已枯死。白塔山经过多年绿化，树高林密，曲径通幽。公园三台大殿内独特的“黄河奇石馆”藏石丰富，独具风格。

山下为中山桥，二者已连为一体，成为兰州旅游的必游之地。兰州市白塔山东约1公里处有元代的王保保城遗址。相传明初，大将徐达、冯胜奉命攻打元军王保保，久攻不破，恰至元宵节，徐达命军士做成又粗又长的鼓，扮成社火队混入城内，以大旗为号，里应外合，终于攻破了王保保城。为纪念这场战斗的胜利，这种鼓被命名为“太平鼓”，并成为兰州社火的主要表演形式。从此，王保保城和太平鼓更加闻名。

鸭绿江断桥是丹东的标志性景点之一，它紧挨着鸭绿江大桥(中朝友谊桥)，是抗美援朝战争的历史见证。走上大桥，看着桥体上遗留的累累弹痕和被炸弹撕毁的桥梁钢架，能感受到枪炮声与战机划破长空的声响仿佛就在耳边。站在桥上还可饱览中朝两岸风光。

丹东鸭绿江断为鸭绿江上诸多桥中的第一桥，1920___年5月动工,1920___年10月竣工，为当时殖民机构日本驻鲜总督府铁道局所建，始为铁路桥，长944.2米,宽11米,十二孔,从中方数第四孔为开闭梁，以四号墩为轴，可旋转90°,便于过往船只航行,1943年4月当时对中国东北和朝鲜实行殖民统治的日本人在此桥上游不足百米处建成第二座铁路大桥,(即今时中朝友谊桥，遂将第一桥，改为公路桥，1950年11月至1951年2月被美军炸断)。第一桥为废桥，中方一侧所剩四孔残桥保留至今，习惯称为“断桥”，为市级文物保护单位，1993年6月动工修整，辟为旅游景点，命名为“鸭绿江端桥”，桥身漆为浅蓝色，意在不忘殖民统治和侵略战争，祈盼和维护世界和平。

春花秋月何时了，往事知多少。小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中。雕栏玉砌应尤在，只是朱颜改。问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流。

这是南后主所作，表达了他沛然莫御的愁思，虽是春水，却引起作者的故国之思，只是在我，春水应是明亮与希望的。

读《史记》

春天到了，万物在阳光的召唤下苏醒，自然那春水也流动起来，向人们展示着春天的美丽。

江南之水，柔美

她流淌在青山脚下，穿行于广袤的田畴间，还有那直落九天的瀑布，山中奏呜的清泉千百年来，是水，滋养着江南的风物与江南的人。她是柔弱而又秀美的，潺潺的流水声仿佛一曲阳春白雪，在天地间动人演奏。她如轻纱薄雾，随风起舞，风姿绰约，给江南景色凭添了无限风情。

她清醒得最早。当春季的第一束迎春花绽开笑脸迎接阳光，当第一只燕子飞到屋檐下，当第一条蛇爬出洞外，水便欢快地流淌起来，叮咚的笑声告诉人们：春天到了!

江南正因为这水才更更丽，它让古往今来的多少才子佳人驻足观赏一代帝王康熙、乾隆曾多次下江南游玩，文人墨客们在此留下了千古绝唱。江南水是农家少女眼中“山桃红花满上头，蜀江春水拍山流”山恋水依的热烈，白居易“日出江花红胜火，春来江水绿如蓝”由衷的赞美，是王安石“春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还”刻骨的思念，是晏几道“摇蹼玉溪风景，水漾横斜影”的悠闲……

啊，这孕育了江南大地美景的春水，好似一位清秀灵气，知书达礼的大家闺秀，用最灵动的心思，最巧的双手，使江南永远是人们心中的圣地。

北方之水，豪迈

江南之水是一名柔美的女子，那么北方之水就该是虎北熊腰的关中大汉。

春来了，北方之水比江南那水稍稍晚了一点觉醒，却也最多不过一两月时间。当冰山开始消融，水流进河中，那水终于醒来，河面上厚厚的一层冰就“咔嚓”裂开了缝，随即便以极快的速度融化。当大块的冰化成了小块的，漂浮在面上时，河水便能流动起来，“哗啦啦”唱着一曲气势宏大的颂歌，大步流星的向前冲去。他流过了田野，大片大片嫩黄的麦子手拉手向他弯腰行礼，表示感谢;流过了大山，大山向它挥手致敬;流过了平原，成群的牛羊朝他欢呼……

他滋润了北方的土地，使之成为我国巨大的米仓。他总是豪放不羁，却又憨厚老实，快乐地为万物服务。

啊，这一江向东流去的春水，这春的颂歌!

现在，我们已经来到千年古刹——明月寺。明月寺建于后唐清泰二年(公元935年)，由僧明智所创，清光绪十六年(1890年)道根重修，战争中曾遭毁，1993年修复开放。明月寺附近原有一大片梨树林，每逢初春，“千树万树梨花开”，成为古镇一景，清李果有“梨花明月寺，芳草牧牛庵”的诗句，传诵一时。明月寺与灵岩山上的灵岩寺在布局结构上相仿，一年四季香火旺盛，附近村镇的老百姓平时喜欢到明月寺去寄托自己的祈盼。

这是一座明代古桥，名叫永安桥，建于明弘治十一年，至今已有五百多个春秋。永安桥为单孔石拱桥，桥洞宽敞，倒影如环，葛萝垂挂，古意盎然。当地的新婚男女或小儿满月都有“走永安，祈福保平安”的习俗。

现在，我们已经来到江南著名园林：严家花园。严家花园原名羡园，因园主姓严，当地人俗称“严家花园”。

严家花园几易其主，曾先后经历了三位主人。第一代主人是清朝乾隆年间的苏州大名士、《古诗源》作者沈德潜。后沈德潜官至太子太傅，被乾隆皇帝赞为“诗坛耆硕”。沈德潜原住苏州葑门，雍正七年(1729年)迁隐木渎，建屋筑园，号“灵岩山居”，在此开馆授徒。

道光八年(1828年)，此园被木渎诗人钱端溪买下，钱氏叠石疏池，筑亭建楼，起名“端园”。此时，宅园初具规模，龚自珍对此园有“妙构极自然，意非人意造”的赞美。

光绪二十八年(1902年)，端园转让给木渎首富严国馨。严氏买下端园后，由香山帮建筑大师姚承祖率领能工巧匠重茸一新，严国馨的母亲朱太夫人仰慕前贤，改“端园”为“羡园”。

二十世纪三十年代，中国现代建筑学家刘敦桢教授两次来苏州调查古建筑，对木渎严家花园的布局与局部处理推崇备至，认为此园是苏州园林中的代表作品，著名学者董军教授也在他的《江南园林志》中，对严家花园作了重点介绍，并给予了极高的评价，严家花园的建造者姚承祖大师更是把严家花园作为自己平生最满意的作品，在他的著作《营造法源》中载有大量严家花园的图片和文字资料。

Hello, everyone! Welcome to the New Jiangnan beautiful landscape tourorganized by China Youth Travel Agency. First of all, let me introduce myself.My name is Chen Jinbo. You can call me director Chen or Xiao Chen. As yourcompany, Im mainly responsible for taking care of your food, accommodation,transportation, travel and shopping in the past few days. (the local company isresponsible for the explanation of scenic spots). Ill try my best to protectyour interests and make you have a good time on this journey. My task is to makeyou have a good time, but at the same time, I really need to be here Yourcooperation and support. As the saying goes: "one hundred years of repair is thesame boat", I think it can also be said that "one hundred years of repair is thesame car". Now we all sit here together and spend the journey together. I thinkits a good fate, so I hope we can get along well in these days journey. At thesame time, I wish you a happy trip and have a good time!

This is a souvenir from our company, including travel bag, hat and groupemblem. The company sends this travel bag to wish you "safe and full load". Whenyou return, you usually buy some local products to bring back. This bag will beof great use. Now some people can open the big bag of the company and put theirown small bag in it if they cant put it down. Its still a bag and there wontbe any more luggage.

Whats more, I hope you can wear the emblem well, because when you get tothe tourist destination, there are more people and more mobility. After you wearthe emblem, you can get to know each other and know that they all come from thesame place, so its not easy to find people, right? In addition, when enteringthe tourist attractions, the ticket examiner will know that it belongs to ourteam when he sees the emblem. If he doesnt wear it, he will be stopped to checkthe ticket. So please wear it well and dont lose it. In addition, this logo

The telephone number of our companys switchboard is printed on the back.When you encounter any problems, you can call for help in time.

Next, let me talk about the itinerary that you are most concerned about,and see what interesting places we are going to play. This time, we will visitNingbo Tiantai Xinchang Shaoxing Hangzhou. Our first stop is Ningbo, whichmainly includes Yuehu scenic spot, Tianyige, Xikou of Fenghua and Tengtouvillage. Ill give you a detailed introduction of the scenic spots. Let me giveyou an overview of Ningbo.

Ningbo is located on the coast of the East China Sea and the south wing ofthe economically developed Yangtze River Delta, adjacent to Shanghai andHangzhou. It is a city open to the outside world in China, a city under separateplanning with provincial economic management authority, and a "larger city inChina" with the power to formulate local laws and regulations. It is a nationalfamous historical and cultural city, a national garden city, and a nationalexcellent tourist city. The city has a total area of 9365 square kilometers anda total population of 5.567 million, including 2.134 million in the urban area.The city governs Xiangshan and Ninghai counties and Yuyao, Cixi and Fenghuacounties. The city is divided into six districts: Haishu, Jiangdong, Jiangbei,Zhenhai, Beilun and Yinzhou. Ningbo has a long history. As early as 7000 yearsago, the ancestors lived here and created a splendid Hemudu culture. In thespring and Autumn period, it was under the jurisdiction of Yue State, and afterthe mid Warring States period, it was under the jurisdiction of Chu state. In222 BC, Qin dingchu Jiangnan, a county of Kuaiji. It was called Mingzhou in theTang Dynasty, Qingyuan Prefecture in the first year of Qingyuan (1195) ofSouthern Song Dynasty, Mingzhou Prefecture in the first year of Wu (1367) of ZhuYuanzhang, and Ningbo Prefecture in the fourteenth year of Hongwu (1381) of MingDynasty. The name of Ningbo is still used today. In 1986, Ningbo was listed as afamous historical and cultural city in China. In 1987, with the approval of theState Council, Ningbo became a city under separate planning. Ningbo is animportant economic center city and heavy chemical industry base in the south ofthe Yangtze River Delta. It is an important industrial city in East China andthe economic center of Zhejiang Province.

Speaking of which, I would like to ask you, who knows the three goldenbusiness cards of Ningbo? Maybe you are not very clear, let me introduce you oneby one. The first gold card is Ningbo clothing. Ningbo is the birthplace ofmodern clothing industry, with a large number of well-known brands at home andabroad: Youngor, Shanshan, Romon, Vico, Boyang, taipingniao, Shenzhou,xinmingda, Bridger, Aimei, pelocheng, Lodz, etc. Textile and garment industry isone of the pillar industries in Ningbo, with nearly 4000 large, medium and smalltextile and garment enterprises. At this point, we have to mention Fenghua,which is the hometown of "red gang tailors". At that time, in a narrow room, adoor board was placed on two high footed benches. A piece of grey cloth was laidon the door board, and several different colored thread balls were put on it. Aniron, a ruler, a pair of scissors and several needles were all the furniture andtools of the tailor. Once the clothes are ready, a bag of white cloth largerthan the eight immortals table top is sent to the customers home. Then thewhite cloth is used to wrap the customers fabric back, cut, sew, and then sendit back. People call this kind of tailor the boss of the burden shop. This kindof burden shop owners are many in Shanghai, most of them are opened by Ningbopeople, and Fenghua is the most popular one among Ningbo people. Fenghua tailorsare famous for making suits in Shanghai. At that time, foreigners with blue eyesand red hair were called hongmaoren, so Ningbo people who made suits forforeigners were collectively referred to as "Hongbang tailors". The red bandtailor became the proper name of Ningbo people. Wang Caiyun was the largest suitshop opened by Chinese in Shanghai at that time. He was the founder of the redband tailor. The first Chinese mountain suit and the first suit were made by himand his father. Mr. Xu Xilin, a pioneer of the revolution and a member of theearly alliance, met Wang Caiyuns father in Osaka, Japan. When he returned home,he learned that Wang Caiyuns father had opened a Wang Rongtai suit shop inShanghai, and rushed to Shanghai. Instead of buying British Marco, he boughtChinese woven serge cloth to make a suit. Wang Caiyuns father spent three daysand three nights making a suit for him All of them are sewed by hand. This isChinas first domestic suit. Wang CAI

Mr. Sun Yat Sen went to rongchangxiang woolen suit on Nanjing Road manytimes to make suits. The first Chinese tunic was born in this suit. The secondname card is Ningbo port, which is a famous commercial port in China and abroad.It has been an important port for Chinas foreign trade since ancient times. InTang Dynasty, it was the main port for trading with Japan, Korea and someSoutheast Asian countries. After the Opium War, Ningbo was forced to become oneof the "five ports for trade". In modern history, Ningbos new industry andcommerce developed earlier, and the "Ningbo Gang" is even more famous at homeand abroad. In 20__, the throughput of Ningbo Port exceeded 100 million tons.Beilun port has become a famous deep-water port in China.. Ningbo, together withYangzhou and Guangzhou, was known as Chinas three major foreign trade ports inthe Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, Ningbo, together with Guangzhou andQuanzhou, was listed as the three major foreign trade ports. After the OpiumWar, Ningbo was set up as one of the "five ports for trade". Ningbo is a famousport city in Chinese mainland. It has Beilun port, one of the four majorinternational deep water harbors, with a deep water, small waves, no frost, nosiltation and wide land. In 20__, the cargo throughput of the port reached 270million tons, an increase of 19%. The cargo throughput ranked the second in thecoastal ports of the mainland and the fourth in the world. The third name cardis the Ningbo Gang, "no peace, no market" is the worlds praise for the Ningbogang. The reputation of the Ningbo Gang has become a world-famous since the Mingand Qing Dynasties. At the beginning of last century, the Ningbo Gang driftedacross the ocean, and its footprint spread all over the world, becoming a globaloutstanding Chinese circle One of the representatives. At present, there aremore than 300000 Ningbo Gang Members in 64 countries and regions such asSoutheast Asia, Europe and North America, among which there are many industrialand commercial tycoons and world-class celebrities

Flow. Due to historical reasons, Ningbo Gang also has a great influence inChinese Taiwan. There are more than 100000 Ningbo Chinese Taiwanese in Taipei alone. Ningbopeople on both sides of the Strait share the same blood and ancestry, and theirblood is thicker than water, longing for the early reunification of themotherland

1、 Family reunion early. As the chief designer of Chinas reform andopening up, Deng Xiaoping not only paid attention to the Ningbo Gang andaffirmed its role, but also did a lot of specific work. He pointed out: "Ningbohas two advantages, one is Ningbo port, the other is Ningbo Gang." August1984

On January 1, in a talk in Beidaihe, Deng Xiaoping further called for"mobilizing Ningbo gangs all over the world to build Ningbo.". Deng Xiaopingscall and care for the Ningbo Gang greatly inspired the great enthusiasm of theNingbo Gang. Over the past 20 years, more than 600 overseas Ningbo gang membershave donated more than 20__ yuan (1.2 billion yuan) to set up education,culture, health and various public welfare undertakings for their hometown.Characters: Bao Yugang, Run Run Shaw, Tung Chee Hwa, Stephen Chow! etc.

Well, after talking about so many things, you must have an overallimpression of Ningbo, right? In the next two days in Ningbo, our company willtell you more about the relevant knowledge of scenic spots. I hope you can havefun and harvest. Thank you!

我的家乡在美丽的玉溪。那里是伟大音乐家聂耳的故乡，也是“红塔山”香烟的生产基地。

玉溪因水而得名，一条碧波荡漾的玉溪大河贯穿整个玉溪城。新修建的聂耳音乐广场就位于玉溪大河的旁边，还有挖建的两个人工湖与玉溪大河交相辉映，构置了一幅美丽的山水画。

玉溪大河的两旁，最为引人瞩目的就是柿子树。

春天，柿子树叶在春雨的滋润下也长出来了。春风一吹，树枝就左右摇晃，翩翩起舞。我和爸爸常到玉溪大河，捡一些树叶，比赛谁吹的响。到了夏天，柿子树上浓密碧绿的叶子像一把大大的伞，把炎热当在外面，成了人们休息的地方。渐渐的，柿子树上长满了小小的果实，像一个个绿色的小灯笼，很别致。秋天，柿子树上小灯笼慢慢长大了，渐渐由绿变黄了，最后又变成了橘红色。远远望去，就象一个个小灯笼。

人工湖畔的小山上是一片树林，秋风一吹，许多银杏叶儿飘落下来，像金色的蝴蝶飞舞，伴随着秋风诉说着秋的心声。半山腰上，只要你欣欣然张开眼，一片枫树林便映入你的眼帘，火红的树叶显得满怀激情。秋风吹来，枫树在风中摇曳着，那一片片枫叶好似一只只小手，欢迎秋天的到来。

玉溪因为环境优美，被国家评为宜居生态城市，现在正申报国家卫生城市。亲爱的朋友，欢迎到我的家乡，美丽的玉溪做客!

各位朋友，大家好!

一曲《请到天涯海角来》以其优美的旋律、欢快的节奏和火热的激情，将大家从五湖四海召唤到了美丽的三亚。而作为三亚主要景区的天涯海角也凭借着它那份神秘吸引了成千上万的海内外游客。这份神秘到底是什么呢?美丽的风景?还是独特的文化?那么今天就让我们一同来探寻探寻其中的奥秘吧。 古有“一去一万里，千之千不还。涯洲何处在，生度鬼门关”，唐代杨炎用简单的文字描绘了当时流放海南的心情，被朝廷贬谪到祖国的最南端，一去就是几万里，再也没有回来的希望了，这是多么的绝望啊。又有胡铨的“区区万里天涯路，野草荒烟正断魂”，诗人从繁华富饶的中原大地流放到了这天之尽头，无不郁郁寡欢，更是用断魂表现了当时海南凄凉的一面。难道说在古人眼中海南永远是末路的代名词吗?那倒未必，在大文学家苏轼的眼中海南就是资源富饶的宝地，他曾写到“九死南荒吾不恨，兹游奇绝冠平生”，意思就是，在这南荒之地死九次都没有怨恨，这次游历是他这一生最奇妙的旅程。经过历史的沉淀，现在的景区赋予了新的含义“美丽海角，浪漫天涯”。接下来，就让我们一同来体会神秘中不失浪漫的“天涯海角”吧!

大家随坡而下，出现在眼前的就是“天涯海角星”，它是为了纪念一颗编号为9668号的小行星而修建的。期望借此为这个充满神奇的旅游胜地注入现代科学文化的内涵。透过天涯海角星，大家可以看到两块巨石，左右相对，若即若离，一书“日”，一书“月”，这便是“日月双帆石”，其寓意为：天涯海角，日月同辉。

沿着海边我们直接参观景区的精华所在——摩崖石刻区。大家看到的这块石头是景区中最早的摩崖石刻“海判南天”，关于这块石头的来历有几种不同的说法，而说法最多，也深受大家认同的就是清朝三位分别姓苗、绰、汤的钦差大人，受皇帝之命寻找中国最南端的地标。他们来到这里，认为这里就是中国的南极地标，并在此地立石作为标志，于是就有了我们今天的“海判南天”了。

大家继续向前走，现在我们所看到的就是两元人民币背面所描绘的景观“南天一柱”。“南天一柱”四个端庄有力的大字是宣统元年最后一位崖州知州范云梯所题。宣统是大清朝的尾声，西洋列强的铁蹄踏破了国门，大清王朝内忧外患，四面楚歌，在风雨飘摇之中，祖国的南疆岌岌可危。南方唯一的海上屏障——南海舰队，早在1885年中法福建马尾港海战中全军覆没。当时的范云梯虽然只是一名远在天涯的小小知州，但“位卑未敢忘国忧”。来到此地，只见南海惊涛拍岸，胸中豪迈之情汹涌澎湃，于是写下了这遒劲雄健的“南天一柱”四个字，意在激励国人重振河山，振兴国家。正是这种激情与豪迈，让“南天一柱”石在沙滩与海面的映衬下显得格外的高大，使它能够与珠穆朗玛峰、万里长城、泰山等一起成为了人民币上象征国家形象的图案。

延着沙滩继续300米左右，正前方十多米高的花岗岩小山，就是著名的巨石景观所在地——“天涯海角”。传说一对热恋的青年男女分别来自两个世仇家族，他们发誓不管到天涯海角也要永远在一起。在其家丁的追赶下，被迫逃到此地。前面是茫茫大海，身后是追赶而来的众家丁，两人无路可逃，拥抱着奔向大海。此刻，电闪雷鸣，风雨大作，一声"轰"响，他们化成两块巨石，永远相视相对。后人为纪念他们坚贞的爱情故事， 在此石头上刻下“天涯”“海角”。大家请看，这块石头就是“天涯石”了，它是由清代崖州知州程哲所题。而后方的“海角石”呢?据说是出自清末文人之手，虽有种种传闻，但至今无从考证。不过这两块石头却起到了善解人意的作用，圆了人们天涯海角的梦，也让有情人在有生之年，相依相伴来这天之涯、海之角，观赏海的波涛，倾听爱的呼唤。忠贞长久的爱情是浪漫的，正如汉乐府所说：“山无棱，江水为竭，冬雷震震，夏雨雪，天地合，乃敢与君绝。”两个人能在茫茫人海之中结为夫妻是难得的缘分，而两个结为夫妻的人能够并肩同游“天涯海角”更是缘分中的缘分了。现在每年年底这里将会举行盛大的“天涯海角”国际婚庆节，来自全世界的新婚夫妇在“鹿回头”山盟，再到这里海誓。以巨石为证，大海为媒，默念甜蜜的爱情宣言。加之世界选美大赛在此地举行，又为景区增添了时尚的气息。看辽阔的大海，欣赏身材火辣的美女，相信要是古人再访“天涯海角”，可能个个都会像苏公子一样“兹游奇绝冠平生”了吧!

朋友们，不到长城非好汉，不来三亚不了愿。天涯海角春常在，椰风海韵耐人寻，阳光沙滩美如画，游人如织走天涯。这就是我们心中或浪漫或惊喜或悠闲的“天涯海角”。

兰州，始建于公元前86年。据记载，因初次在这里筑城时挖出金子，故取名金城，还有一种说法是依据“金城汤池”的典故，喻其坚固。两汉、魏晋时在此设置金城县。隋开皇三年(公元583年)，隋文帝废郡置州，在此设立兰州总管府，“兰州”之称，始见于史册。后来虽然州、郡数次易名，但兰州的建置沿革基本固定下来，相沿至今。

西汉初，依秦建制，兰州仍为陇西郡辖地。汉武帝元狩二年(公元前120xx年)，霍去病率军西征匈奴，在兰州西设令居塞驻军，为汉开辟河西四郡打通了道路。昭帝始元元年(公元前86年)，在今兰州始置金城县，属天水郡管辖。汉昭帝始元六年，又置金城郡。汉宣帝神爵二年，赵充国平定西羌、屯兵湟中后，西汉在金城郡的统治得到加强，先后又新置七县。

东汉光武帝建武十二年，并金城郡于陇西郡。汉安帝永初四年，西羌起义，金城郡地大部被占，郡治由允吾迁至襄武，今甘肃陇西县，十二年后又迁回允吾。东汉末年，分金城郡新置西平郡，从此，金城郡治由允吾迁至榆中，今榆中县城西。

西晋建立后，仍置金城郡。西晋末年，前凉永安元年(320xx年)，分金城郡所属的枝阳、令居二县，又与新立的永登县，在今兰州市红古区窑街附近三县合置广武郡，同年，金城郡治由榆中迁至金城，从此金城郡治与县治同驻一城。

隋文帝开皇三年(583年)，改金城郡为兰州，置总管府。因城南有皋兰山，故名兰州。隋炀帝大业三年，改子城县为金城县，复改兰州为金城郡，领金城、狄道二县，郡治金城。大业十三年(620xx年)，金城校尉薛举起兵反隋，称西秦霸王，年号秦兴，建都金城。不久迁都于天水，后为唐所灭。

唐统一中国后，于唐高祖武德二年(620xx年)复置兰州。八年，置都督府。唐高宗显庆元年(656年)，又改为州。唐玄宗天宝元年，复改为金城郡。唐肃宗乾元二年，又改金城郡为兰州，州治五泉，管辖五泉，广武二县。唐代宗宝应元年，兰州被吐蕃所占。唐宣宗大中二年，河州人张义潮起义，收复陇右十一州地，兰州又归唐属。然而此时的唐朝已经衰落，无力西顾。不久又被吐蕃所占。

在北宋宋真宗、仁宗年间，党项族屡败吐蕃诸部。宋仁宗景祐三年(1036年)，党项元昊击败吐蕃，占领河西及兰州地区。宋神宗元丰四年(1081年)，北宋乘西夏廷内乱，调军攻夏，收复兰州。此后宋夏隔河对峙，时相攻伐。

南宋宋高宗绍兴元年(1131年)，兰州在宋廷统治半个世纪后，被金将宗弼(即金兀术)攻占。此后兰州虽曾在金大定元年(1161年)被宋收复过，但旋即丢失。因此，南宋后兰州又进入了金与西夏新一轮的争夺之中。直至金哀宗天兴三年(1234年)，蒙古灭金，占领兰州。

明太祖洪武二年(1369年)，明军战败元军，攻取兰州，次年置兰州卫，洪武五年置庄浪卫;建文帝元年(1399年)，肃王朱楧率甘州中护卫移藩兰县(兰州)，以三分军士守城，七分军士屯田，加之东南诸省移民不断移兰屯垦，兴修水利，促进经济发展，人口增殖，至成化时兰州“城郭内外，军民庐舍不下万馀区”。

清初依明建制，兰州隶属临洮府，卫属陕西都指挥使司。顺治十三年裁卫归州。康熙二年复设兰州卫。康熙五年(1666年)陕甘分治，设甘肃行省，省会由巩昌，今陇西迁至兰州。从此，兰州一直为甘肃的政治中心。

乾隆三年(1738年)临洮府治由狄道移至兰州，改称兰州府，又改州为皋兰县。当时兰州府辖管狄道、河州二州;皋兰、金县、渭源、靖远四县。乾隆二十九年，陕甘总督衙门自西安移驻兰州，裁减甘肃巡抚。自此兰州成为西北政治、军事重镇，用以“节制三秦”、“怀柔西域”。

辛亥革命后，于民国二年废府州设道，并兰山、巩昌二府为兰山道，辖管皋兰、红水、榆中、狄道、导河、宁定、洮沙、靖远、渭源、定西、临潭、陇西、岷县、会宁、漳县等十五县。道尹驻省会皋兰县。民国十六年改道为区，变兰山道为兰山区。民国二十五年，划甘肃省为七个行政督察专员公署，皋兰、榆中属第一行政督察区，专署驻岷县。民国三十年，将皋兰县城郊划出，新设置兰州市，与皋兰县同治今兰州城关区。市区面积16平方公里，人口17.2万余人。民国三十三年，市区扩大，东至阳洼山，西至土门墩，不含马滩，南到石咀子、八里窑、皋兰山顶，北至盐场堡、十里店，面积达146平方公里。

1949年8月26日，兰州解放。从此兰州进入了一个新的历史时期。建国以来，兰州市建置曾几度变更。兰州市现辖城关、七里河、安宁、西固、红古五个区以及榆中、皋兰、永登三个县。

20xx年08月20日，国务院以国函【20xx】104号文件印发了《国务院关于同意设立兰州新区的批复》，同意设立兰州新区，原则同意《兰州新区建设指导意见》。

辽宁省简称辽，位于中国东北地区的南部，是中国东 北经济区和环渤海经济区的重要结合部。地理座标处在东经118°53′至125°46′, 北纬38°43′至43°26′之间，东西端 直线距离最宽约550公里，南北端直线距离约550公里。辽宁省陆地面积14.59万平方公里，占中国陆地面积1.5%。陆地 面积中，山地面积8.72万平方公里，占59.8%;平地面积4.87万平方公里,占33.4%;水域面积1万平方公里,占6.8%。海域面积 15.02万平方公里。其中渤海部分7.83万平方公里,北黄海7.19 万平方公里。

海岸线东起鸭绿江口，西至山海关老龙头，大陆海岸线 全长2178公里，占中国大陆海岸线总长的12%，岛屿岸线长622公里占中国岛屿岸线总

长的4.4%。近海分布大小岛屿 506个，岛屿面积187.7平方公里。沿黄海的主要岛屿有外长山列岛、里长山列岛、石城列岛和大、小鹿岛等;沿渤海主 要岛屿有菊花岛、大小笔架山、长兴岛、凤鸣岛、西中岛、 东西蚂蚁岛、虎平岛、猪岛和蛇岛等。

辽宁省东北与吉林省接壤，西北与内蒙古自治区为邻， 西南与河北省毗连，以鸭绿江为界河，与朝鲜民主主义人民共和国隔江相望，南濒浩瀚的渤海和黄海。

辽宁是东北地区通往关内的交通要道，也是东北地区和 内蒙古通向世界、连接欧亚大陆桥的重要门户和前沿地带。

辽宁，满族语祈愿辽河流域安宁。28万年前，人类即栖息于斯。一条大辽河，曾弹响多少狂飙壮歌。 努尔哈赤新宾啸聚，八旗军铁马金戈，弯弓射日，经九门口长城血战，清王朝的发祥，被这片龙兴之地稳稳托起。今伫立沈阳故宫、“清初三陵”(永陵、福陵、昭陵)，听松涛阵阵，犹闻鼓角声声。 展北国之雄奇，藏江南之毓秀，富名山、秀水、奇石、异洞，兼火辣辣的关东风情，令多少游子，沉醉不知归路。人称“东方鲁尔”，又谓“共和国长子”，为新中国工业崛起，曾孵化出无数神奇。第一炉火红的钢水喷涌，第一架喷气式飞机凌空，第一艘万吨巨轮入海，第一台深海机器人大洋探秘，第一个软件园报晓于知识经济……。无数个新中国第一，就从这里冉冉升起。 北温带大陆气候，陆地与海域面积各约15万平方公里。更2177公里海岸线风光无限，惹万余家外资企业，从开放的大海，奔涌抢滩。海浪有意，海风温暖，而4200多万辽宁儿女，迎八方友人，比海风更温暖，比大海还多情。 辽宁，将所创造的辉煌永载史册，将以不懈的努力，顽强的拼搏，走向更加宏伟、灿烂的明天。

Jilin province is located in the middle of northeast China, is an area of 18.74 square kilometers. The eastern border with Russia, north Korea, with 1452 kilometers of the border. A total population of 27.494 million people, including the urban population of 27.494 million people, accounting for 53.4% of the population of permanent residents in the province. Jilin is a multi-ethnic frontier province, there are 48 minorities and ethnic minority population of 2.4534 million people, accounting for 9.15% of the total population in the province. It governs a deputy provincial city, seven cities as changbai mountain, yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture and the ac, 60 counties (city, area). Position in the national mainly embodied in three "about 2%" : the vast area accounts for about 1.95%, the population of permanent residents accounted for about 2.04%, economic output (GDP) in 20xx accounted for about 2.23% of the country.

Jilin province rich in natural resources, good ecological environment. High surface southeast, northwest low, east is changbai mountain virgin forest, and central is secondary vegetation, with low hills in songliao plains, the west is the prairie wetlands, naturally formed four biome. The ecological environment has the characteristics of diversity, systemic and recoverability, protection is good. Eastern changbai mountains is the cradle of songhua river, tumen river, the yalu river, rich in mineral and animal and plant resources, forest, water conservancy, known as the "three-dimensional resources treasure house", is Chinas important wild species gene pool and the wild medicinal material base, also is one of the three major medicinal materials production base, by the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization as "man and biosphere reserve in the world". Central songliao plain, fertile soil, known as the "golden corn belt" and "the hometown of soybean" laudatory name. The vast prairie is part of the well-kown horqin grassland in the west and pasture, farming and animal husbandry developed, is one of the commodity bull and fine wool sheep production in China. The provinces per capita arable land area of 0.21 hectares, nearly 1 times higher than the national average. The provinces forest coverage rate reached 43.5%, 23.2% higher than the national average. The grassland area of 5.842 million hectares. The province has 3890 kinds of wild plants, 445 kinds of wild animals. Proven reserves of 96 kinds of mineral resources, including oil shale, diatomite, wollastonite, magnesium, molybdenum, nickel and other reserves in the country. The province has a nature reserve, 36, of all types and at all levels including national nature reserve, 13, 14 provincial nature reserve, the natural reserve area accounted for 12.26% of the total land area. In 1999, the Chinese central government approval for ecological province construction of jilin province.

Industrial base of jilin province is abundant, processing and manufacturing is developed. Automobile, petrochemical, agricultural products processing, medicine, electronic information, metallurgy, building materials, such as competitive feature for pillar industries. Faw is the cradle of Chinas automobile industry, now has heavy, medium and light, car and so on six big series product research and development and production capacity. Petrochina sunup company is the national important chemical raw material base, can provide a year more than one hundred kinds of nearly 6 million tons of oil chemical products, PVC production capacity of 850000 tons. Changchun bus is Asias largest railway vehicle production base, production of railway passenger cars and subway vehicles respectively accounts for more than 50% and 85% of the country.

Jilin province agricultural advantage prominent, develop modern agriculture. Is rich in high-quality agricultural products such as corn, rice, soybeans and grains, the per capita occupancy of grain, grain forage-livestock system, food DiaoChuLiang and corn exports for many years in the country first. 20xx jins of grain production in 20xx, at an all-time high, to account for 1/25 of the countrys arable land, to provide 1/10 of the national commodity grain.

The obvious advantages of jilin province science and education science and technology education strength is stronger. Every ten thousand people with scientists and engineers, the number of college students are the sixth in the nation. A member of Chinese academy of sciences and engineering 21 people (not including dual member of employment). Institute of changchun light machine, should change, technique, biological products, such as the national key scientific research institutions and jilin university, northeast normal university, changchun polytechnic university and other famous universities at home and abroad. Among them, the jilin university is one of the largest scale in our country and important universities disciplines is complete.

Jilin province rich in tourism resources, tourism has distinguishing feature alone. Changbai mountain is one of Chinas top ten famous mountains. Jilin rime is regarded as one of Chinas four natural wonders. The moon lake in changchun, is a national forest park. List of nature reserves in the world famous wetland to the sea. On the world cultural heritage list of world-famous set Ann koguryo monuments. Siping Ye He that ancient city is a famous folk scenic spot. Changchun puppet Palace Museum is Chinas last emperor pu yis palace. (eight sights: jilin changbai waterfall, Korea, ancient ruins, cranes dance to the sea, as the eye of The Three Kingdoms, the puppet palace, songjiang rime, scenery, ZhaGanDong fishing net month.)

Province nine times since the party congress, in the face of severe complicated international and domestic situation and task of heavy reform, development and stability, under the correct leadership of the CPC central committee, holding the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, further implement the scientific concept of development, fully implement the partys 17th and sixth plenary session of 3, 4, 5, 17 spirit of solidarity and led the entire province cadres and the masses, emancipate the mind, blaze new trails, solid work, promoting the socialist economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction and the partys construction, has experienced a severe test of complex, overcome unprecedented difficulties, victory completed province nine party to determine the objectives of the task, the provinces economic development and peoples livelihood improvement, social stability, political stability, maintain the good situation of sound and rapid development.

Sustained and rapid economic development, comprehensive strength onto a new level. The provinces GDP reached 1 trillion yuan, per capita GDP of $5946, an average annual growth of 14.6%, realize the historical leap. General budget the whole caliber of fiscal income, local fiscal revenue reached 162.01 billion yuan and 85.01 billion yuan respectively, 2.2 times and 2.5 times higher than in 20xx. Industrial output and profit to achieve 453.16 billion yuan and 112.13 billion yuan respectively, is 3.2 times and 5.4 times in 20xx, the development speed and improve the quality of synchronization. Speed up the development of modern agriculture, the comprehensive production capacity significantly enhanced, grain output reached 60 billion tons level. Rapidly promote agricultural industrialization level, agricultural product processing industry to realize spanning development. A good steady development of urbanization, the integration of changji, drive the urban agglomeration of central to speed up the development of strategic important progress. The whole society to complete 5 years of investment in fixed assets is 3.4 trillion yuan RMB, is 4.5 times in the 5 years before. A large number of operations, the completion of major infrastructure and major industrial development foundation and the power is greatly enhanced.

To speed up the transformation economic development way, vibrant and dynamic enhanced significantly. Structure adjustment important strides, three industrial structure from 20xx to 15.7:44.8:39.5 to 12.1 in 20xx:53.2:34.7, pillar industry growing, accelerated the advantage industry, strong strategic emerging industry development, accelerate the development of modern service industry, industry support, the growth of the multipolar development pattern has been formed. The county economy growth year after year more than the entire province average level. Private economy hold up half of the province economy. Significantly enhance its capability of regional innovation, speed up the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, new products output growth 2.2 times. Key songhua river basin water pollution prevention and control of effective, energy conservation and emissions reduction task overfulfilled. Key areas and crucial links reform deepening, changji figure development pilot area rise for the national strategic and important progress. East fair open platform role into full play, such as investment promotion and capital introduction fruitful, foreign trade growth, pattern of all-round opening to speed up the formation.

All-round development of social programs, peoples living standards improved significantly. Accelerate the rich project, urban per capita disposable income and rural per capita net income reached 17797 yuan and 7510 yuan, is 1.8 times and 2.1 times that of 20xx. Has historic employment growth. Perfecting the social security system. The comprehensive development education career, education at various levels and of great progress. Remarkable achievements in three years to overcome pharmaceutical and health care system reform, health care and improve the service level. The food and drug safety supervision comprehensively strengthen. Effective ecological construction and environmental protection, beautify the ten years of jilin the earth has yielded fruitful results. Comprehensively promote "eight-way settled" projects, renovation construction area of 149 million square meters, the province more than 1/5 of the population housing conditions have improved significantly. Vigorously implement the "warm house" project, 840000 households, 840000 urban residents benefit, be acclaimed the livelihood of the people improve the engineering, energy conservation and emissions reduction engineering, environmental engineering and expanding domestic demand, promote the development of engineering. To strengthen the construction of new socialist rural areas, farmers production and living conditions continue to improve. Sports, family planning, women and children, elderly, charity, the disabled and other undertakings development in an all-round way.

Cultural reform, development and resolutely, new achievements of spiritual civilization construction. And thorough going efforts to promote socialist core value system construction, and ideological and moral construction is widely to promote cultural and ethical progress. Public opinion correctly and bright, unity, harmony, positive atmosphere is more strong. Important breakthroughs were made in the reform of cultural system. Cultural undertakings to accelerate development, in-depth cultural huimin project implementation, public cultural service system to further improve. To enhance cultural backbone enterprise strength, accelerate the industrial park construction, greatly increased the proportion of cultural industry in the national economy. Cultural production full prosperity, foreign exchange has become increasingly active.

Democracy and the legal system made solid progress, and maintain social harmony and stability. To strengthen and improve the new situation of National Peoples Congress and Chinese peoples political consultative conference, National Peoples Congress at all levels and functions of Chinese peoples political consultative conference (CPPCC) into full play. The patriotic united front continuously consolidate grow. Trade unions, communist youth league, womens federations and other peoples communities role into full play. Regional national autonomy system constantly improve. The healthy development of the religious work. The construction of democratic politics. In accordance with the province process to speed up. Letters and stability of achievements in their work. To strengthen the construction of "peace" jilin comprehensively, the masses of security and satisfaction. Thorough implementation of "strengthening foundation and bring edge" project, the border area social and political stability. Actively supporting the construction of national defense and military modernization, work achieved new progress.

Comprehensively strengthen the partys construction, the ruling ability and level enhances unceasingly. Thorough study practice scientific development concept activity, were the first to fight for their superior activity and "emancipate the mind, reform and innovation, transformation method, scientific development" theme of education practice. Learning comprehensively strengthen the party construction. Reform of the cadre and personnel system was deepened, competitive selection strength increasing, the candidates increasing credibility of choose and employ persons, the leadership and cadres team construction to further strengthen. ShiXian Township successful completion of the transition, the party committee general ethos satisfaction evaluation index among the top. Talent industrial strategy implement, all kinds of talent development. Effective "three help" activities, "three projects" in-depth implementation of rural grassroots organizations construction, construction of urban community organizations at the grass-roots level "five one" project in full swing, the grass-roots party organization cohesive force and fighting capacity. The system construction of the party made solid progress, scientific, standardized level to further improve the partys construction. Continuously strengthen organ style and effectiveness of construction. We will diligently follow the accountability system for party to build a clean government, solid propulsion system for punishing and preventing corruption and vigorously regulation construction of soft environment of economic development, practical and correct all kinds of abuses, investigate violations of cases, the style of the new results were obtained in the cultivation of clean government and anti-corruption work.

亲爱的游客们，大家好。我是你们今天的导游陈子晗。今天要带大家去一个四季常青的地方——南湖公园。

南湖公园位于员当湖畔，面积16.1公顷，建于1990年，1995对外开放。至今已有20_年的历史了，可以说它算是资历颇深的老者了，它见证了厦门的发展进步。

一走进南湖公园的大门，向左拐，就来到最具特色的棋盘广场。棋盘广场顾名思义就是像棋盘的广场。的确，这个广场非常像一个“扩大版”的象棋棋盘。几块巨大的石头上刻着字，这是象棋。旁边的两个粗壮的树，挺立在广场两旁像忠实的士兵，再仔细一看，又像两个高大的巨人，在专心致志地下棋。周末的时候，孩子们都来这里玩耍，有时侯，还会有老人来演奏南音，给棋盘广场增添了几分生机。

走过棋盘广场，右边有个人工湖，这个湖有四个角。中间有一个翠绿的小岛，像海龟的背，我们就称它为“海龟湖”。远远望去，“海龟湖”绿得像一块碧玉。微风吹过，水面便泛起层层涟漪。游船慢慢地从水面滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。游客们在船上尽情地欣赏着岸上的景色：岸边的垂柳在微风中梳理着自己的秀发，旁边的花朵也随着风左右摇摆，婀娜多姿，像个天生的舞蹈家……如此美丽的风景，游客能不被吸引住吗?

再往前走，就来到了一大片绿油油的草坪，这也是南湖公园的一大亮点。这片草坪有7。2公顷。是放风筝的好地方。每到春暖花开的时候，人们都争相来到草坪上运动、嬉戏、快乐极了。草坪上，绿树成荫，鲜花盛开。树多得像撑了一把大绿伞。没走几步就来到一个大花坛，花坛里的花五颜六色，十分美丽。最下面一层是红得似火的花，看她的颜色就知道她是热情的。瞧，她正用舞蹈来欢迎你的到来呢。其次，是拥有着紫色的花瓣的无名花。一阵风拂过，这些花就变成了蝴蝶在风中翩翩起舞。最上面，是最美的，这些花最会追求时尚，头发染成了粉红色，还穿了一件白色连衣裙。这些“小精灵”围着一朵有嫩黄色花蕾的大花。这朵花骄傲地挺着胸，站在那儿，似乎觉得自己是花中之王。真是令人赏心悦目。

好了，时间已经不早了，我们该回去了，明天我们要游览环岛路，那里靠海，请大家多穿些衣服，明天见。

古镇甪直被誉为“神州水乡第一镇”，甪直位于苏州城东18公里处，距今已有2520_年的历史，为江苏省首批四大历史文化名镇之一，又是太湖风景名胜区主要景区，被费孝通誉为“神州水乡第一镇”。

据《甫里志》载：甪直原名为甫里，因镇西有“甫里塘”而得名。后因镇东有直港，通向六处，水流形有酷如“甪”字，故改名为“甪直”。又相传古代独角神兽“甪端”巡察神州大地路经甪直，见这里是一块风水宝地，因此就长期落在甪直，故而甪直有史以来，没有战荒，没有旱涝灾害，人们年年丰衣足食。镇广场中央矗立着一座独角怪兽“甪端”的雕塑。传说中，此兽可避邪镇风，佑一方百姓。甪直镇为多水之乡，北有阳澄湖，南有淀山湖、澄湖，西有金鸡湖、独墅湖，因而又有“五湖之汀”的美名。甪直古镇位于江苏省吴中区，距苏州25公里，距上海58公里，隶属于吴中区，北临吴淞江，南临澄湖，东与昆山市接壤，西通苏州市。

甪直古是吴宫旧地，唐宋名镇。始建于梁代的保圣寺，为江南名寺，寺内唐塑雕罗汉堪称国宝，是全国重点文物保护单位。叶圣陶纪念馆、万盛米行、吴东水乡妇女服饰馆、王韬纪念馆、萧芳芳影视艺术馆等景点品位高雅，别具特色。“水巷小桥多，人家尽枕河”是甪直浓厚水乡气息的真实写照，一平方公里的古镇区原有宋元明清时期各式石桥“七十二顶半”，现尚存四十一座，素称“中国古桥博物馆”。

“看水乡，逛古镇，不可不去甪直。”名胜古迹、古桥、古街、古民宅以及具有1300多年历史的古银杏树令人赞叹不已。镇上河水清清，环境幽雅，名胜古迹星罗棋布，历史景观鸭沼清风、分署清泉、吴淞雪浪、海芷钟声、浮图夕照、渔莲灯阜、西汇晓市等被先人们概括的甫里八景虽然历经历史的磨难，大部分已经被拆除，但仍能找出它们当年恢宏的风采。

水多、桥多是甪直镇的另一个特色。甪直历来享有江南“桥都”的美称，一平方公里的古镇区原有宋、元、明、清时代的石拱桥72座半，现存41座，造型各异、各具特色，古色古香。有多孔的大石桥、独孔的小石桥、宽敞的拱形桥、狭窄的平顶桥，也有装饰性很强的双桥、左右相邻的姊妹桥和方便镇民的平桥，其中两桥相连成直角的双桥有5处。

清远天子山瀑布为一组天然梯级瀑布群，位于清远市清新县高田镇西坑山区，清新县第一峰天子山(俗称大罗山，海拔998米)南麓，距高田碧水滩漂流3Km，离清远市区19Km，距广州68 Km，东距飞来峡水利枢纽工程8 Km，毗邻飞霞旅游风景区。二级水泥路直达景点，交通便利。

瀑布群由汇聚天子山泉的溪流穿山跃谷而成，流量巨大。共有大小瀑布十多处，并有一字潭、龙潭、水帘洞等众多景观，其中天子山瀑布落差90多米，溪水顺山岩铺泻而下，有如珠帘挂壁;天后瀑，落差80多米，溪流飞湍而下，穿过元阴雾，蔚为壮观。区内空气清新，负离子含量每立方厘米达10万个以上，实为一座天然氧库，沁人心脾，令人心旷神怡。

天子山山高险峻，远离闹市，林木茂密，物种丰富，山花烂漫。沿谷底溯溪而上，流水潺潺，幽森险峭;溪中巨石或平滑如砥，或嶙峋兀，石下成潭，清澈见底，鱼游嬉戏;兼有罗山翠竹，自成一景。控险、观瀑、揽胜、亲近山水，荡涤尘嚣，乐在其中。

相传七百多年前宋少帝被元兵步步追击，仓惶南下时，途经此地，在天子山守山暂避。在陆秀夫、文天祥等主战派的护卫下，在朱文焕、王九都、徐起公等战将的浴血抵抗下，元兵在北江两岸遭受重创，南宋三位战将也兵败殉国，长眠于清远。

无锡，简称“锡”，古称梁溪、金匮，被誉为“太湖明珠”，位于江苏省南部，长江三角洲平原腹地，太湖流域的交通中枢，北倚长江，南濒太湖，东接苏州，西连常州，京杭大运河从中穿过;运河绝版地、江南水弄堂就位于无锡。无锡自古就是我国著名的鱼米之乡、中国四大米市之一。无锡同时也是一座繁华的现代化城市，中国民族工业的发源地之一，素有布码头、钱码头、小上海之称。无锡地处太湖之滨，风景绝美秀丽，历史千年悠长，是在江南蒙蒙烟雨中孕育出的一颗璀璨的太湖明珠，具有丰富而优越的自然风光和厚重而悠长的历史文化。[1]“太湖佳绝处，毕竟在鼋头”正是诗人郭沫若用来形容江南名城无锡美丽风景的。

无锡是江南文明发源地之一，有文字记载的历史可追溯到3000多年前的商朝末年。

公元前11世纪末，周太王的长子泰伯为让王位于三弟季历，偕二弟仲雍，东奔江南，定居梅里(现无锡梅村)，筑城立国，自号“勾吴”。今无锡有泰伯殿堂。周灭商后，因泰伯无子，周武王追封仲雍的五世孙周章为吴君，建吴国。武王灭纣，分封泰伯的后裔周章少子为安阳侯，今惠山区阳山又名安阳山。

周元王三年(前473年)，越灭吴，无锡属越国。周显王三十五年(前334年)，楚灭越，无锡属楚国。

秦始皇统一六国，派王翦驻守无锡县。秦王政二十四年(前220xx年)，秦灭楚，置会稽郡，无锡属之。汉高祖五年(前220xx年)始置无锡县，属会稽郡。

新始建国元年(9年)改名为有锡县，东汉建武元年(20xx年)复置无锡县。三国时，分无锡县以西为屯田，置毗陵典农校尉。

西晋太康元年(280年)复置无锡县，属毗陵郡(常州府)。

六朝时期，无锡治湖筑圩，水利设施大量兴建，农业耕作技术提高，商业贸易开始形成。京杭大运河开通后，无锡河道中“商旅往返，船乘不绝”。

唐代无锡属江南道的江南东道。无锡农业发展为耕、耙、耖配套的耕作技术，形成稻麦两熟制，太湖周围卑湿之地改造成河渠纵横、湖塘棋布、排灌结合的水网系统，养蚕业发达。城中金银、彩帛、烟酒、油酱、食米等作坊错杂开设。

宋代无锡属于两浙路常州，南宋时两浙路分为东西，无锡隶属于两浙西路常州。

元元贞元年(1295年)升无锡为州，属江浙行中书省常州路。

明洪武元年(1368年)又降州为县，属中书省常州府。明清时期，无锡社会生产力得到较快的发展，逐步形成了江南有名的米市、布码头。至清代中叶，无锡家庭棉织业年产土布300万匹，占全国棉布产量的6.7%。

清雍正二年(1720xx年)，分无锡为无锡、金匮两县，同城而治，均属常州府。宣统三年(1920xx年)，推翻清朝统治，锡金军政分府成立于原金匮县属，辖原无锡、金匮两县;同年5月，撤销锡金军政分府。

民国元年(1920xx年)锡、金两县合并复称无锡县，属苏常道。民国20xx年(1920xx年)，废苏常道，无锡县直属江苏省。

民国23～20xx年(1934～1937年)，为无锡行政督察区专员公署驻地。抗日战争期间，无锡四乡先后建立中共领导的锡北、锡东、太湖、武南、澄西等抗日民主政权。民国38年(1949年)4月23日无锡解放，分无锡为无锡市、无锡县，市、县同城，无锡市属苏南人民行政公署。

1953年建江苏省，无锡市为省辖市;无锡县属先后多次变化，曾经属常州专区、无锡市、苏州专区管辖。

无锡市区于1958年6月基本形成了4区格局，即崇安、南长、北塘3城区和1个郊区。1958年8月25日，苏州专区的无锡县划归无锡市领导。

无锡市市徽1962年，无锡县划归苏州专区。

1981年，无锡市列为全国15个经济中心城市之一。

1983年3 月，实行市管县体制，原属苏州地区的无锡县、江阴县与原属镇江地区的宜兴县划为无锡市管辖。1984年，国务院批准无锡市为首批“较大的市”之一。1985年，无锡市被国务院确定为长江三角洲沿海经济开放区开放城市。

1987年起，经国务院批准，先后撤销江阴、宜兴县，改设江阴(1987年4月)、宜兴市(1988年3月)。1988年在马山镇包括马圩地区设立马山区。1995年6月，撤销无锡县，以其原辖区域设立锡山市。

1995年3月，无锡市市区和无锡县行政区划进行部分调整，组建无锡新区。郊区旺庄乡，无锡县硕放镇和坊前、新安、梅村3镇的19个行政村，连同无锡国家高新技术产业开发区、无锡新加坡工业园，构成无锡新区。

20xx年12月，撤销锡山市，设立锡山区和惠山区;撤销马山区，将马山区的行政区域和锡山市的部分镇(9个)并入无锡市郊区，并将郊区更名为滨湖区。

游客朋友们，大家好!今天我是你们的导游，我姓郝，大家可以叫我郝导。

游客朋友们，避暑山庄原名热河行宫，始建于康熙年间，建成于乾隆，耗时近90年，是我国现存最大的皇家园林，约为颐和园的两倍。青帝每年有半年时间在此会见王公贵族及外国使节、处理奏章、消夏避暑，所以这里是清朝的第二个政治中心。

承德避暑山庄位于中华人民共和国河北省承德市。曾是中国清朝皇帝的夏宫。距离北京230公里。是由皇帝宫室、皇家园林和宏伟壮观的寺庙群所组成。

避暑山庄是世界文化遗产。最早康熙皇帝时称作“热河行宫”!这里面，至今还有康熙、乾隆和慈禧等皇室的陈列。

避暑山庄的建筑布局大体可分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分。苑景区又可分成湖区、平原区和山区三部分。山区要乘车游览;湖区可乘船观赏;平原区有草原和树林。

山庄最大的特色是园中有山，山中有园，山水相间，景色可以用“山雄水秀”来形容，兼具南北园林之胜。山庄分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分，其中苑景区又分为湖区、平原区、山区三部分。山庄内楼台殿阁，寺观庵庙等古建筑达120多组，人文胜迹与湖光水色达到完美结合的境界。

宫殿区主要由正宫、松鹤斋、万壑松风殿和东宫四组建筑组成，是皇帝处理朝政、举行庆典和生活起居的地方。

大家看，这就是湖区了，瞧这碧绿的湖面上一片片玉盘似的荷叶托起了一朵一朵的荷花，那白如雪，粉似霞的荷花像不像亭亭玉立的少女?

我们现在就来到了避暑山庄的平原区，这里绿草茵茵，一派草原景色，看着古木参天，具有大兴安岭莽莽森林的景象。

各位看，这就是山峦区了，这里山峦起伏，沟壑纵横，众多楼堂亭阁、寺庙点缀其间。各位如果走累了，也可以坐车上山，一个小时以后我们山下集合，剩下的时间大家自由活动吧。

北山公园始建于1920_年，是吉林市重要的胜地，地处市中心。山下有湖三泓，山上有建于清朝年间的古寺庙群，佛、道、儒三教杂糅相处，独具特色。公园内建有诸多的亭、桥、廊、榭，点缀于林木葱郁、景象幽深的山间。昔日“吉林八景”中，北山以“北山双塔”、“药寺晚钟”、“德碑夕照”而著称。

吉林北山几百年来，已成为人们踏春、消夏、赏荷、观雪的旅游胜地。更是远近香客朝山进香，拜庙祈神的福地。游北山可在湖上荡桨乘舟;可在亭中小憩品茗;可在祖师庙里拜谒祖师;可在药王庙里拜药王。每年四月十八的娘娘庙会和四月二十八的药王庙会，游人香客云集，马戏、杂技、歌舞、秧歌等各种表演，土特产品、风味小吃，琳琅满目，盛况冠绝东北。自清朝年间便有“千山庙会甲东北，吉林庙会胜千山”之誉。

当地旅游局的老刘告诉我，漠河四季如画，反差鲜明。春天花开遍野，醉人心扉;夏至时节，晚霞与黎明同在，午夜如同白昼，户外可读书看报;秋天森林尽染，野果山珍遍地，美不胜收，食不胜食;冬天漫长更富有诗意，林海、江河、大地、人家，银装素裹，无限神奇。

由于漠河地处北纬52度10分至53度20分，故有“中国北极城”之称。独特的地理位置，造成每年冬至前后，昼短夜长，白天只有7个小时左右。而夏至来临，又变为昼长夜短，甚至出现黎明与晚霞同现天空的极昼现象，因此，漠河又被称为“不夜城”。现在，夏至被定为漠河县的“北极光节”，每年夏至前后，都有成千上万的海内外游客欢聚在北极村，观赏北极光，等待白昼出现。

漠河虽小，知名度却很高，尤其是国际上的知名度。这是因为去年冬天，正逢本世纪最后一次日全食和3000年走一回的海尔波普慧星的世纪幽会，同出现在漠河上空，吸引了国内外不少的天文爱好者，中央电视台还做了卫星实况转播，让全世界认识了漠河。