一篇英文自我介绍100个词左右（汇总20篇）

尊敬的自主招生领导：

您好!我是天津市第一中学高三学生。我希望通过贵校的自主招生来实现在天津大学学习的梦想!以下是我的个人自我介绍：

我很小的时候，对大学还很懵懂，但我知道天津大学是天津最好的大学。于是我从小就立志，将来一定要考上天津大学。随着一天一天的长大，我渐渐知道，天津大学是一个具有悠久历史的名校，其教育精神和治学态度在全国高校中名列前茅。这更加坚定了我上天大的理想。

天津大学是给国家输送栋梁之材的地方。作为一名共青团员，我十分渴望将来能为国家贡献自己一份力量。现在，我已递交入党申请书，希望成为党的一员。如果我将来荣幸步入天大校园，那么我一定会更加进步，使自己能作为对社会有用的人。

我热爱学习。我始终认为实践是学习的最好方法。从小我就喜好做实验，有时不经意间就能发现许多规律--尽管后来都在书本上学到了这些。学习上我认真、努力，中考前始终在班内领先。由于中考成绩优异，我被天津一中录取。来到一中的我更加努力学习。在历次期中期末考试中，大多数我都成绩领先。尤其是高三的最近的一次期中考试中，我取得了全班第三的好成绩，得到了老师、同学的表扬。今后我一定会百尺竿头更进一步，倾我所能在高考中取得满意的成绩，考进我梦寐以求的天津大学。

我热爱科学。邓小平同志的“计算机要从娃娃抓起”对我影响很大。因此，从小我便对计算机编程产生了浓厚的兴趣。科教兴国，国家的未来是掌握在高科技人才手中的。20xx年，在学校老师的培养下，我在青少年信息学(计算机)奥林匹克全国竞赛中取得高中组贰等奖的好成绩。

我热爱艺术。在一中合唱团中任男低音声部长。20xx年，一中合唱队在天津市文艺展演比赛获得壹等奖的好成绩，我们激情澎湃的演唱了《祖国颂》《共青团员歌》《美哉一中》，赢得了评委和观众热烈的掌声。如果将来我考上天津大学，只要学校有合唱队，我一定参加，为学校争光。

我倾心于贵校的电气工程及其自动化专业。我有一定的理科和编程基础。电力是国民经济发展的先行官，是一个资金、技术、人才密集型的企业。我的祖父、父辈都在电力行业上辛勤的耕耘着。从小耳濡目染，我对电力行业有深厚的感情。如果我被贵专业录取，我会努力学习专业知识和应用技能，为我国电力事业添砖加瓦。

下页附个人履历表，盼面谈!恳请贵校领导能够接受我的申请，实现我的理想。

20xx年，银座文化产业公司整体纳入鲁商传媒集团，银座新天地运营管理中心在总经理的带领下，优化办公环境，树立新形象。同时完善公司管理制度，打造精英团队。在此机遇大好环境中，作为我个人存在很多不足，领导对我批评和关怀，深深的打动了我。

In 20xx, Ginza, the culture industry as a whole into Lushang media group, Ginza Plaza Management Center under the leadership of general manager, optimize the office environment, establish a new image.

现将个人的工作不足及今后工作的打算总结如下： 被动的处理工作，对待工作不能主动出击。工作梳理不够明晰，对于手头上的工作重点不够明确。本职业务不够熟悉，对外市场了解不够。工作进行中不懂得地方，未能及时请教询问领导。

At the same time improve the companys management system, to create an elite team. In this opportunity, as a good environment, as a lot of my personal problems, leadership of my criticism and concern, deeply touched me. Now the personal work and future work will be summarized as follows: passive treatment work, do not take the initiative to deal with the work. Work combing is not clear, the focus on the task at hand is not clear enough. Not familiar with their own business, the external market is not enough. Do not understand the work of the local, failed to consult the leadership in time.

今后的工作打算，进一步加强自身的服务意识，坚持诚信招商，服务为本。努力学习本职工作专业知识及业务。了解招商方面的资料，从报纸，电视，网络上学习招商方面的知识，充实头脑，放开思想，更新观念。空暇时间多去大型CED市场调研，统计数据用于实际工作中。多跑新客户，对新兴起的经营项目多方面了解储备客户资源。

The future work plan, to further strengthen their service awareness, adhere to the integrity of business, service oriented. Work hard to learn the knowledge and business of their own work. Understanding of investment information, from the newspaper, television, network learning investment knowledge, enrich the mind, release ideas, update ideas. Spare time to go to the large CED market research, statistical data for the actual work. More than running a new customer, the new emerging business projects to understand the reserves of customer resources.

自己在工作中不足的地方，今后要加强学习，努力提高自身素质：爱岗敬业，做好自己的本职工作;对领导的关心下、同事的帮助中，成长为一名优秀的招商工作者。

Their lack in the work place. In the future, we must strengthen learning, strive to improve their own quality: dedication, do a good job in their own work; the help of concern to the leadership, colleagues and grow into a good business workers.

dear leaders:

hello!

first of all, let me give you my sincere greetings and best wishes! thank you for your busy schedule to review my job search materials. i am the northwest agricultural college of engineering, university of science and technology information network of the application of professional graduates (interns), will now leave his alma mater, the university will soon start to feel that way to an exciting and. im looking forward to a new stage of life, to find a suitable and worthy of their sacrifice all the work.

in the fierce competition for talent, although i was only a secondary school, there is no knowledgeable college students, but i have a sincere heart of stars and their combatant and enterprising spirit, your organization is willing to contribute their own strength. although i had just graduated from secondary school, there is no practical work experience, but i believe that as heavy as the capacity of your organization, re-level, re-development, vision units, will bring the ability and experience level of equating. to a significant new opportunity to test their abilities, i hope your organization can give me an opportunity to consider me, i urgently hope to become a member of your organization.

if i had the honor to become a member of your organization will strictly abide by the rules and regulations units, play to their wisdom, innovation, and create performance, to repay the trust of your organization to me!

business units success!

sincerely,

HI,my name is , I 19 years old this year, I#39;m from x, I love of reading and the Internet, I am a outgoing person, like making friends. In this university, I will actively participate in various activities to enrich my university life, I will also constantly exercise oneself, let oneself become more mature. 更多简历自我评价请进：

嗨，我的名字是，我今年19岁，我来自times;，我爱上网和看书，我是个外向的人，喜欢交朋友。在这所大学，我会积极参加各种活动，丰富我的大学生活，我也会不断的锻炼自己，让自己变得更成熟。

大家好!我叫(这里写您自己的名字)。幼年时曾作过许多色彩斑斓的梦，当个是我其中之一的梦想我有一个远大的理想，那就是我要当一名,所以我还喜欢天蓝色和银白色，它代表着我要飞向天空。 我身高,是一个性格内向的人，所以我很喜欢读书，各种书都喜欢，当然啦，我最喜欢,不知道大家是否看过另我喜欢不已的死神，动漫中经典中的经典啊!我尽情遨游在书的海洋中，在这里也希望交到和我拥有同样爱好的你。

有广泛爱好的我最大的优点是乐于助人，我这个人就是典型的热肠子，以后你们如果谁有困难，只要我能帮到你们的，尽管说，我一定在所不辞!!古道热肠来称呼再合适不过了，我这个人很好相处，你们会慢慢了解我的。呵呵。我呢，最喜欢冬天，没有什么特别的原因吗，秋太过于伤感，夏太过于热情，而春天却太过于温和，冬再好不过了，介于四者之间，可以使人冷静，使人回味我最喜欢冬天的傲梅，顽强不屈的品质是我学习的目标，我最喜欢雪花的坚持，为达目的地勇往直前。

对了，我最喜欢吃的食物是我妈妈做的，她的手艺非常好，做的食物让我食胃大开，口齿留香，欢迎大家到我加来做客，保证让家赞不绝口。

这就是我，一个幸福的男孩，一个乐于助人的男孩，一个聪明善良的我。

Although the beginning of military training, when feeling particularly suited to the training is tired and pain, soak in their sweat all day, doing everything to obey orders, not arbitrary, but I can always stick to it, even in the The most tired of the moment did not relax the requirements of their own, asked when the hand and shoulder pressure was sore, I still teeth to maintain, maintain Junzi, and actively hone their own will quality. Later, more sweat, to adapt, and do not feel tired.

Military training let me understand how to do a qualified military is not easy, the military to pay more than we can not imagine the sweat, to be a soldier, we must discipline, obey orders. I am in military uniform is half of the military, through strict military training in their own requirements, my physique and will have been honed even stronger, this kind of bitter and tired I may never meet again, but may Will encounter even more tired of the challenges. I believe that after the military training I will not fear any hardships, I will be brave to face all challenges, no matter how serious the task, I will continue to complete the task.

Military training is also a team training, hard training created a well-trained company, marching, side guns, kettle, we everywhere unified action, we are concerned about each other, mutual exchange of experience, let us squareMore neat. Thirteen companies, even though this company formed only a short period of ten days, but it has been firmly in memory in each of the hearts of thirteen, 13 is the pride of the entire battalion! We created it Honor, and we are proud of it!

I have a strong scientific research and practical ability, proficient in C C ++ programming language and MFC programming framework, and skilled use of VC ++ 6.0 VS20xx and other software-related work.Socket socket programming to have a certain understanding, written a chat room software category. Familiar with OpenGL graphics programming development, and project experience.

My character calm, modest man, rigorous, the work of the IT industry, has a very good ability to research applications, has a strong organization and coordination, full of professionalism and responsibility so that I can face any difficulties and challenges.

To Whom It May Concern:

This is to confirm that Mr. Li Dashui has worked as a full-time system analyst in the NY University since Jun 1994(or This letter is to verify that Mr. Li Dashui worked as an chemist from July 1993 to Sept. 1994). Mr. Lis main duties and responsibilities are as follows:

Design, develop and install various computer hardware, software and network systems for banks.

Determine and analyze the requirements of each system project into related componets solved through the application of computer technology.

Write specifications for computer programs, and test and implement programs for network systems and control systems.

Supervise computer programmers and other system analysts for paticular system projects.

Mr. Li has mainly taken part in the following projects:

The first engineering design of city general business computer network system.

Upgrading banks system for IBM AS/400 E45 to IBM AS/400 320, IBM AS/400 530.

The design development and test of city general business computer network system.

The design and development network and database systems for the Golden Credit Card Project.

Mr. Li is well experienced with IBM AS/400 system analysis, TCP/IP protocol, SNA protocol and LAN; proficient in RPGIII, VB, C/C++ and DB2, and skilled in UNIX, Informix, Client/Server etc.

Mr. Li is a hard-working and talented analyst, and is highly respected member in our company. If you need further information, please feel free to contact me. Sincerely yours, Singature, Zhang Jianguo

Senior Engineer and Technical Manage Company Name, Address, Tex Fax

Good morning, my dear teachers, my dear professors! It is my great honor to take this interview. Thank you very much for giving me the chance!

My name is ，I come from Guangxi province and I am 22 years old. I am an undergraduate of Nanjing University of technology, major in information management and information system. Nanjing University of technology has a long history, the beautiful campus sceneries provide me an excellent study environment. After about three years’ hard work, I have learned most of the courses of my specialty and have a good command of English.

During the past 3 years in my college, as an undergraduate student, I have been working diligently at my specialty. I have built up a solid foundation for professional knowledge and comprehensively improved my quality. I got a lot of scholarships, once I feel I fall behind others, I will find the reason as soon as possible and try my utmost to catch up with others. And just owning to this, I could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end. I am confident that my solid education background will lay me a foundation to fulfill my bachelor degree courses!

I am a girl full of passion and enthusiasm. Always I am interested in fresh things and I will be energetic when confront with difficulties. I am a perseverant person. Once I set myself a goal, I will fight for it with all my efforts until the last moment. I am also an easygoing person enjoying a fine relationship with people around and at the same time, I’m also a girl of team spirit.

In my spare time, I like dancing, playing badminton and watching English films. Dancing and playing badminton are my favorite sports. They keep me in good health, full of energy and breed optimism towards life. Besides, I really enjoy watching English films. It can not only kill time, but also excise my listening skills. I know my English is not good enough, and I will continue to study.

Good afternoon,professors:

It is my great honor to introduce myself here .My name is liuxiaobing . I come from maoyi sheng class ,the college of civil engineering .And my major is track engineering .

During my three-year study in the university ,I have built up a solid foundation of professional knowledge ,as well as a rich experience of social activities .

I attained a practice in an internet company on summer vacation of freshman year .This practice not only brought the first bucket of gold to me ,but also let me learn how to cooperate with a wide range of people . When Iwas a sophomore ,I took part in the national undergraduate innovation program as a group leaderandImade impressive progress .There is no doubt that joining this program is so rewarding to me .I learned that a considerate plan could make everything less work and it is of much significance to do what you like andthen insist it. what’s more ,Ialso acquired lots of professional knowledge and knew how to think independently .

I am an ambitious person ,always willing to achieve higher goals .I am very interested in my major course ,and I’d like to study it more systematically .This is why I hope to join this class .

My name is Li Hua. I was born in Dalian， Liaoning province in February 1977. I started school in 1984 when I was seven，and I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990. After that I went to No.6 Middle School of Dalian and graduated this summer.The main subjects ! studied at school included Chinese， Maths， English， Physics， Chemistry and Computer. I like English and Computer best and I am very good at them. Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition. In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps. My favourite sports are swimming in summer and skating in winter.

翻译

我叫李华，于20xx年2月出生在辽宁省的大连市。我20xx年开始上学，当时只有7岁。20xx年到20xx年我在光明小学读书。然后我又去了大连市第六中学读书，于今年夏天中学毕业。我所学的主要学科有语文、数学、英语、物理、化学和计算机。我最喜欢英语和计算机了，并且非常擅长它们。去年在全校电脑竞赛中我获第一名。我的业余爱好是集邮和听流行音乐。我最喜欢的运动是夏天游泳、冬天滑冰。

My name is . Im a graduate of clinical medicine at medical college. Now I am going to graduate from Chifeng Hospital in Inner Mongolia. Im going to face graduation

In this knowledge and information as the background of the era, in the face of many highly educated job seekers, as a college student job seekers, I know: only have proficiency in a particular line, proficient in their professional skills, in order to gain a foothold in society. Therefore, more than three years, the school motto "learned to fine, Mingde Zhishan" under the guidance of, I constantly enrich and improve themselves.

The school actively participate in school all kinds of recreational activities and social practice, and has made some achievements: in the first and second summer social practice, where the teams were awarded the "outstanding school team" title; at the same time, my physical quality is excellent, good at many sports.

Clinical medicine is the most active one, in twenty-first Century, the most dynamic development, in addition, it is a very practical subject, since 20xx 8 in Chifeng Hospital hospital internship, I work hard to learn the theoretical knowledge into practice, to find their own inadequacies, and continue to the teacher ask, continues to help colleagues and teachers and their own unremitting efforts, I have mastered some basic methods of clinical work.

Clinical medicine is a noble profession, we need to redouble our efforts in exploration and development, I love this occupation, sincerely hope you can give me a stage to show their talent, I will dedicate myself to work, let oneself grow continuously in practice, let us work together to contribute the cause of the development of clinical medicine!

I seek to make progress, love of learning, often appreciate excellent design work, continue to accept new design concept, to study various design styles; towards work in earnest, hard-working, conscientious, patient, and full of work and team spirit, willing and communicate, can quickly integrate into the team work; character straightforward, fun-loving, get along with her colleagues; willing to participate in a variety of team activities, like billiards, badminton, mountain climbing and other activities; meager job of holding the book, confident and sincere hearts the idea, I look forward to your company to become one!

1, proficient in software: Photoshop, Dreamweaver, Illustrator, Flash, Axure;

2, skilled software: Coreldraw, Premiere, 3Dmax, After Effect, etc;

3, proficient in html language, proficient in DIV + CSS layout, skilled use of html5 + css3 write wap site, have a certain understanding of Javascript and use;

4, the user experience and interaction design have a certain understanding, familiar with the product design process, can quickly use Axure production prototype;

5, 4 years of experience in web interface design, 2 years Android interface design, familiar web interface and android interface design standards;

6, honed through years of work, skilled use of color on the interface design, design style to follow the mainstream, cultivating a good aesthetic ability and deep knowledge of art.

Respected leader of hotel:

How do you do? I am a student of the Department of public administration of the school of management science of University. I graduated in July this year. I am glad to see your recruitment information in on the Internet. I venture to submit my personal application letter and look forward to your reading!

I learned that the public management, but the comparison is more love hotel management. Last semester, I have just come into contact with the hotel management was deeply attracted, then in the online search of this information, after a certain understanding, I found that this is what I want to do. Although there are some late, but after all, find love and suitable for their work is not easy. So I was very lucky.

The hotel is to bring people comfort and pleasure, the kind of environment and atmosphere is what I wanted, and engaged in the provision of all the hotel management will be proud and satisfied. The hotel industry is a dynamic and promising sector, especially in the domestic hotel high-speed growth of foreign hotels have entered Chinese and the hotel industry to make more full of opportunities and challenges. I am determined to hotel management as a career to do, so your company reserve cadre posts, hope to have the very good development in this industry.

Although there is a certain lack of professional knowledge, but I to the hotel management has a strong thirst for knowledge, the University of four years let me have a very good learning ability, and ready to apply for assistant hotel management division examination. Since the choice of the hotel I was well prepared to endure hardship, you want to start from the grass-roots level the company, the hotel itself with the continuous development may be raised step by step.

My name is Li Yang.I graduated from Lanzhou University and majored Mechanical Engineering.

I was once a poor student of English,and it was my biggest headache and trouble-maker.I got sick and tired of learning boring grammar rules and lifeless words.

But through hard work in practicing speaking English and breaking away from the traditional grammar games,I found myself a totally different and exciting new world.Not only did I pass Band four and Band six College English Exams very easily with high marks,but importantly,I began to use English.

Finally,I developed a new Language Cracking System myself,I began to teach German not long after I started to learn this terribly difficult language in my own way.It was a miracle but I made it.To speak

新公司员工英文入职自我介绍

对于一个新入职的员工来说，自我介绍是一个能够较快让你融入集体的方法，今天小编就给大家来分享一下英文自我介绍，欢迎阅读

新公司的英文入职自我介绍

I came to Los relaxation although only one month, but in this short month, the company made me feel that the work of leadership excellence, continuous innovation, for employees in every possible way for me to join ------Los relaxation is lucky.To become a member of the company, I feel very proud, I believe that pride will make me even more passion into work.

As a new work environment into a new staff, although in the past have accumulated some experience, but just went to the company, is inevitable, or a little pressure.In order to make their working status as early as possible and adapt the working environment, there are problems in time to ask my colleagues to actively work to learn the necessary expertise to improve their professional level.During this time I learned a lot of knowledge, their skills have been greatly improved, passes very full and happy, No matter how tired it is worth it!

Here, I especially want to thank me during this time to help the leadership and colleagues, it is because of the meticulous care and trouble they help me get it as soon as possible from the kind of tension in the liberation, so Iquickly adapt to the environment, love to put all the work!As I understand it, Los relaxation is concerned about their every employee to have enough space for each employee showing themselves!In Los relaxation, I like the clerk of this work, because this post is highly challenging, let me put 10 years of knowledge and apply their knowledge, and can play well I plan to deal with issues such as capacityit is because of work like, so that I can whole-heartedly to work.

I know that the only positive action can bring about fruitful results.In order to do a good job selling this work, I was led to my hearts doing each task.For me, Los relaxation is a new environment different from the past, have contacted all the people and things are new.

As a new employee, Im going to take the initiative to learn, adapt to the environment, while also showing his respect superior to the company, in full trust and cooperation will be based on good relationships.In addition, I would like to learn at all times maintain a high passion, constantly added knowledge and skills to adapt to development of the company.I am at work there may be confusion and pressure, but I believe that as long as the correct attitude to have full confidence in the courage to go on, it will be a success.

Community development, information is growing, the challenges are increasing.I not only want to play to their strengths, but also to learn from the experience of others through, to improve their own quality.Los relax the companys development goals are ambitious and long-term, the companys development is that every one of us, I believe I have the ability to grasp the opportunity to challenge together with the Los relaxation!

新职员的英文入职自我介绍

Hello, everyone, my name is zhang wei, have been in the social work before came to the company for two years.

Two years is not long, but also let me out just from the school of young and confusion, I have a certain knowledge of social work and adaptation, as well as in the original work of losing the young should have enthusiasm and positive. I originally want to engage in margin line, decided to change a work to learn, because I think as young people should be willing to challenge myself, to engage in different industries.

So I went to the huangshan golf international commerce promotion co., LTD., to be a customer service commissioner. Although I have are unfamiliar to the industry, but I believe that god reward those who work hard, hard work, as long as in the later work a serious and uemitting hard work, I will adapt to and grasp the work, become a qualified customer service commissioner, together with huangshan golf club development, grow up together.

英文入职自我介绍参考阅读

Hello, Im wang to golf international commerce promotion co., LTD., has been for a week, for a new employee, I want to work in the future I have a lot of things need to learn, need to consult a lot of colleagues and leaders to, as far as possible to the fastest time to adapt to the new environment.

Hope I can in the future work give full play to their professional expertise, efficient finish work matters assigned by the leadership of the company, for Chinas golf tomorrow contribute an own strength.

Hello, everybody! I am glad to stand here and introduce myself. I am and my English name is .

I am eleven years old. My birthday is on Christmas Day. I am a student of Grade 6, Class 1 of Ruhe New District Primary School. I like to play violin, reading, swimming, skiing and surfing the internet....I have a lot of hobbies! The color I like best is silver. My favorite food is hamburger.

When I grow up, I want to be a writer because a writer can write many books which are useful to people (I dont know if this is correct or not). Thank you very much for listening to me. Thank you once again!

my name is chen lizhou from sichuan province. i’m now a student of seu， major in medical inspection.

being a doctor is one of the most admirable occupations in the world. since i were very sick the moment i were given birth to， i couldn’t have lived on without the power of these magical doctors and nurses. so i wished to be a good doctor at a very young age to help other patients like me.

consequently， after the college entrance examination， i applied for this medical college and attended successfully.

as we all know， medical study is much tougher than other professions. besides some fundamental courses， there are more professional subjects that require a good memory. although i am aware that i’m not good at memorizing， i won’t give in and i believe that tears and sweats will surely bring me success and realize my childhood dreams.

good afternoon and nice to see u at this sunny afternoon.

i am very glad to be here for interview.

my name is yyx . i come from dlufl and my major is english special lised in business.

computer, books, films and climbing moutains are my favourite.

i have been a class president for nearly 4 years, and i also have been an interpreter at dalian garment fair for twice.

i think all these exprience and my responsibility, creating thinking and passion would make me qualify for this job.

and whats more, my laptop computer is hp, so i have a better way to recgonize hp.

i believe that it would be a challenge and a chance for me to be a hp man.

thats all ,thank u so much!

Good morning everyone!

Im Nickole. Im 24. I graduated from Hunan Normal Universaty on Shuda Campus. My major is English Education. After graduation, I have worked for one year in Li Yang听Kids Engish. My students are between 5 and 12 years old.

Im outgoing and open-minded. In my spare time, I have broad interests. Such as reading, surfing the internet, listening to music and even chatting with foreign friends online if possible. I like children very much. I think children are active, innocent and pure. With them, I feel very relaxed, plesant and younger. Therefore, I learned a lot from my one year working experence.

Teaching children English is very interested but it is also challeging. Because children are always active, even sometimes very naughty. So teachers need a lot of patience to deal with children. The most important that I have learned from my one year teacing experence is that a teacher should have the kind of听the mind that always wants to go on learning. Teaching is a job at which one will never be perfet. If I have the chance, I will try my best to be a good primary English teacher.

Years of administrative personnel management experience. Can reasonably handle labor disputes. Work experience in employee training, performance appraisal and mechanism framework establishment. Decisive, good manners, responsible for the work, communication and smooth, with excellent quality of integrated management. Cheerful, able to withstand stress. Long-term stability, the development potential of the work of enterprises.

Familiar with the ka system operating procedures and daily business, with good negotiation skills and communication skills, practical work, stable, team-work spirit, to adapt to the larger elastic work, and challenging. Can often travel.

I am cheerful, optimistic, warm and easy-going; with entrepreneurial spirit and team spirit, good coordination and communication skills and strong practical ability; adaptable, positive; have a strong sense of professionalism and responsibility so that I can face all the difficulties And challenges; and constantly improve their work to adapt to the needs of the work. Proficiency in computer office software.

Fluent in English, and experienced in supplier development and management in the trade sector. Excellent communication skills and team spirit. Good response to problems and unexpected incident handling capacity. Can be skilled in computer office software, can be hard-working, can withstand great pressure. Have a strong ability to accept new things and cognitive ability. On the matter, never give up. There is momentum, admit defeat.