英语导游词讲解视频（汇集20篇）

九华山位于安徽省池州市，是安徽“两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区，这里景色秀丽，古刹林立，与四川峨眉山，山西五台山、浙江普陀山并称我国的四大佛教名山。

九华山原来并不叫九华山，在唐朝的时候叫做九子山，因为九华山山峰秀丽，高出云层的山峰有九座，因此九座九子山。唐天宝年间，诗仙李白曾两次到

下面我们首先进入的是九华街景区，首先看到的是一座石门坊。它是大理石雕刻而成，高9米，是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华胜境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门仿端庄典雅，过了门坊大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥修建于乾隆年间，是一座单孔石拱桥，下面就请大家随我一起踏上这座古桥，一起步入仙境之中吧！

好，游完祇园寺，我们现在来到的便是九华街的中心位置，大家看到的便是九华山开山祖寺化城寺了。化城寺石阶下有宋代石狮一对，一雌一雄，古拙浑厚。化城寺依地形渐次升高，结构严谨，古朴典雅，基本保存了开山祖寺原有风貌。

好了，我们九华山的游览到此就告一段落了，感谢各位对小王工作的支持与配合，希望以后还有机会继续为大家服务，祝大家一路顺风！谢谢！

Danxia Mountain (China Red Stone Park), located in Renhua county andZhenjiang District, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province, is a World Geopark, worldheritage site, world natural heritage site, etc. With an area of 292 squarekilometers, Danxia Mountain is the largest and most beautiful scenic spot andnatural heritage site in Guangdong Province, with Danxia landform as the mainlandscape. Together with Dinghu Mountain, Luofu Mountain and Xiqiao Mountain, itis known as the four famous mountains in Guangdong Province. Since 1988, DanxiaMountain has been awarded five national brands, including national scenic spot,National Nature Reserve, National Geopark and national AAAAA scenic spot. It wasapproved as the first batch of world geoparks in 20__.

Danxia Mountain is the worlds "Danxia landform" named. Danxia Mountain iscomposed of more than 680 red gravel rocks with flat top, steep body and gentlefoot, "the color is like wodan, the color is like bright Xia", and it ischaracterized by red cliff in Chibi. According to the research of geologists,among more than 1200 Danxia landforms discovered in the world, Danxia Mountainis the most typical, complete, rich and beautiful concentrated distribution areaof Danxia landforms.

There are more than 80 sites of Buddhist biezhuan temple and grotto templein Danxia Mountain. Many legends, poems and cliff stone carvings have been lefthere by scholars of all ages, which has great historical and cultural value.

Danxia Mountain products include Shatian pomelo, Baimao tea, Auriculariaauricula, fruit cane, water chestnut, Shankeng snail, dried bamboo shoots,mushrooms, etc.

Danxiashan pomelo

Danxiashan Shatian pomelo is the best among pomelo. It belongs to Rutaceae.It is an evergreen tree with thick leaves, wide wings and large clusters offlowers. The fruit is broad obovate, mature at the end of autumn, light orangeand storable. The flesh is sweet but not sour. Because the climate and soilquality here are the same as those of Shatian pomelo in Guangxi, the shape,flesh, sweetness and fragrance of the fruit are comparable to those of Shatianpomelo in Guangxi. Now a large number of species have been introduced to DanxiaMountain and surrounding villages, especially Xiafu village.

Baimao tea

Renhua county is the hometown of Lingnan Baimao tea. The "Yunwu Baihao" teafrom huanglingzhang, Hongshan, Renhua was once a tribute to the court of JiaqingDynasty in Qing Dynasty. This kind of green tea Yinhao is covered with Baimaotea syrup, with light color, sweet taste and natural orchid fragrance, rankingfirst among the three Baimao teas in China. It also has many functions, such asproducing fluid to quench thirst, refreshing brain, eating and appetizing,preventing vomiting, preventing dental caries, dispelling halitosis, reducingblood pressure and so on. Regular drinking can improve health and longevity."Baimaojian" tea is a treasure in tea. It is named because of its thick bud andsilver hair. The processed tea buds are as white as snow, and the tea soup isclear and lasting. According to the biochemical determination of steamed greentea samples, tea polyphenols 42.84%, amino acids 1.47%, dry tea samplesanalysis, tea polyphenols 38.31%, caffeine 5.5%, water extract 45.03%.

Danxiashan mushroom

The Lentinus edodes of Danxia Mountain is a traditional export product withthe characteristics of short handle, thick meat, tender and smooth. Lentinusedodes is rich in nutrition and contains seven essential amino acids. It canreduce blood pressure, cholesterol, prevent liver disease and assist in thetreatment of gastric cancer.

Stir fried snails

You cant go to Danxia Mountain without eating fried snails. Shankeng snailis small, sharp and long, conical in shape. It is the size of Shankeng snailfried with fingers, and can be found in all seasons. But cooking is veryparticular, the best way is: before cooking, you should soak the Shankeng snailin a clean way, remove the sand and debris in the snail body, and then put itinto the chicken soup at room temperature to make its meat fat, fresh and sweet,and then clamp off the tip of the snail tail. When frying, add some seasoningssuch as shredded green pepper, perilla, ginger and scallion, and master theheat, so that you can make fresh, sweet and cool Shankeng snail.

Danxiashan tofu

In a three legged shallow disc of fine porcelain with a slightly convexcenter, there is a white, tender and crystal tofu cake. On the surface, it ispoured with a spoonful of eight fresh shrimps. It is full of color, fragranceand taste. The food is as tender as fat, fresh and smooth. In fact, the tenderand white bean curd paste is not bean products, but steamed Danxiashan bean curdwith fresh Dun egg white and seasoning.

各位朋友，早上好!现在，我就带大家去游览位于南阳市西郊卧龙岗上的武侯词。南阳武侯祠，又名诸葛草庐，是三国时期着名的政治家、军事家诸葛亮“躬耕于南阳”时留下的故址，当年刘皇叔三顾之处，也是历代人们瞻仰和祭把诸葛亮的地方。

诸葛亮(181-234年)，字孔明，汉末山东琅琊阳都(今山东沂水县南)人。他幼年丧父，后随叔父诸葛玄投奔荆州牧刘表。诸葛玄去世后，诸葛亮便带着弟弟诸葛均在南阳卧龙岗结庐躬耕，过着“苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯”的布衣生活。但他广交天下名士，满腹经纶，腹藏良谋，隐居求志，宁静致远。当时的大名士庞德公把他比为一条待时腾飞的“卧龙”。汉建安十二年(207年)，刘备、关羽、张飞三顾茅庐，拜请诸葛亮，自此，二十七岁的诸葛亮离开了躬耕十载的卧龙岗，参加了刘备的政治集团，后官拜蜀汉丞相，爵封武乡侯，死后溢“忠武侯”，因此历代诸葛亮祠庙均称为“武侯祠”。

据清康熙《龙岗志》记载，武侯祠始建于魏晋后期，经历代的不断修缮和增建，形成了现在的规模，今天我们看到的武侯祠，共占地200余亩，殿房150多间，检联70多副，碑刻300余块，是我国纪念诸葛亮最大的古建筑群。今日的武侯祠保持的基本上是元明的布局风格，其木构建筑多为明、清重建或增建。祠院依岗而建，南滨白河，北障紫山，地势开阔，势如卧龙。院内丛竹视讽，松柏森森，潭水清碧，景色宜人，优美的自然风光与脍炙人口的人文景观交相辉映，令人流连忘返。

好了，各位团友，现在我们已经来到了武侯祠的人口，大家看这座“千古人龙”石坊，高9米，面阔13.5米，三门四柱，遍体布满雕饰。“千古人龙”的意思是指诸葛亮是人中之龙，隐喻卧龙岗是藏龙卧虎之地。大家看这第二道坊为“三顾坊”，清道光年间所立，两面刻有“汉昭烈皇帝三顾处”和“真神人”，是为了纪念刘备三顾纳贤而立。“士为知己者死”，正是由于刘备这诚恳的三顾，才使得诸葛亮离开了隐居十年的卧龙岗，辅佐刘备，戎马一生，鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已，刘备才能三分天下，成就帝业，诸葛亮因而功高盖世，万古流芳。刘备在尊重知识，尊重人才方面是实实在在，没有停留在口头上，这个优点可真的值得我们当今的一些领导学习呀!“真神人”三个字，出自苏轼《武候庙记》颂扬诸葛亮的一段话“人也，神也，仙也，吾不知之，真卧龙也。”大家看石坊北边的卧龙潭，那些边有三棵古楸树，相传是当年刘、美、张三顾时系马的树，现在还存在的那一棵，大家猜一猜，1700多年前，树上拴的是谁的马呢?

穿过三顾坊，走过仙人桥，这条甫道直通山门。山门为武侯祠正门，古朴端庄，正中券门额上石匾镌刻的“武侯祠”三个大字，系郭沫若先生所题。过了山门，即进入武侯祠的第一进院落，庭院宽敞，古柏蔽日，青砖墁地，古朴自然。院中甬道上“三代遗才”石坊与大拜殿相对应。这里是赞扬诸葛亮的才能和品德可与三代的贤人伊尹、吕尚、傅说等相比。我们转过来再看“韬略宗师”四个大字，韬略原指中国古代兵书《六韬》和《三略》，后世用来指用兵的谋略，这里也是赞扬诸葛亮的文韬武略的。

各位团友，这就是大拜殿，它是武侯祠的主体建筑。大拜殿正门悬挂着清道光三年(1823年)南阳知府廖文锦行书“隐居求志”匾额，殿内塑的是孔明端坐正面像，他纶巾羽扇，风度庄严，正是东汉末年隐居儒士的典型装束。左边是他的长子诸葛瞻，右边是长孙诸葛尚。殿堂的檐下柱上挂满了历代名人骚客的对联和匾额，这些碑额和对联无不充满世人对诸葛亮的敬重仰慕之情。

请看这副：“吕蟠溪伊莘野王佐其才乎继以宛琅琊得主有常经论不焕，齐鲍叔郑子皮圣门所许也合之徐元直见贤能举豪杰奋兴”。这副对联歌颂了吕尚、伊尹、管仲、诸葛亮这些能够帮助帝王力挽狂澜治国安邦的政治家，又赞颂了像鲍叔牙、郑子皮、徐元直这些举荐有才之士的伯乐，寓意深刻，给人以启迪。

请看这副：“立品于莘野渭滨之间表读出师两朝勋业惊司马，结庐在紫峰白水以侧曲吟梁父千载风云起卧龙。”这里，品指的是等级、品位。

莘野渭滨，代指隐居时的伊尹、吕尚。两朝指的是先主刘备，后主刘禅。惊司马指的是诸葛亮死后用木像就使得司马懿丧胆落魄。下联中紫峰白水指的是南阳市郊的紫山和白河，曲吟梁父，即吟咏《梁父吟》，《梁父吟》写的是齐相曼婴以二桃杀三士的故事，相传为诸葛亮所作。这副对联充分赞颂了诸葛亮的高风亮节和丰功伟绩。他当年躬耕隐居，淡泊以明志，宁静而致远，完全可与前贤伊尹、吕尚出仕前的高尚行为相比美;他把茅庐建在紫山脚下，白河之滨，自比管仲、乐毅，人比为兴周八百年的姜子牙、旺汉四百年的张子房，正恰似卧虎藏龙;他未出茅庐，已知三分天下，大梦谁先觉，平生我自知，“草庐对”纵论天下风云，战略决策成竹在胸，显示了他的政治远见和旷世奇才;他的前后《出师表》是多么的壮怀激烈，感人泪下!他以鞠躬尽瘁、死而后已的精神，呕心沥血，辅佐两代君主建立了蜀汉伟业。

试想正是有了刘、关、张到此地三顾茅庐，才有了诸葛亮的出仕，也才有了波澜壮阔、多姿多彩的三国战争风云历史。尽管历经千百年来的风雨变幻，世事沧桑，但诸葛大名垂宇宙，三国佳话天下扬，诸葛亮留下来的政治、军事、治国方略，是我们中华民族的宝贵精神财富，诸葛亮的不朽英名，永远值得人们怀念。此时此刻，站在武侯祠里，缅怀孔明一生伟业，怎不使我们神游往古，浮想联翩?想当初诸葛亮隐居南阳卧龙岗头，苦读史书，放眼天下，立下雄心大志，关心社会民生，在这里度过了他的青年时代。一旦时来运转，皇叔三顾，草庐一对，卧龙腾飞，火烧博望，天下三分，奈何蜀汉末年，摊上个扶不起的阿斗，又加上国力不济，诸葛亮虽壮心不已，为统一中原，六出祁山，但孤掌难鸣，更可叹积劳成疾，5丈原病死在军旅之中。后人思之，无不扼腕感慨。正像杜甫的《蜀相》的诗中所说，“三顾频烦天下计，两朝开济老臣心。出师未捷身先死，”心在朝廷原无论先主后主，名高天下何必辩襄阳南阳。”

这是清人顾嘉衡写下的着名对联。上联是说，诸葛亮一心为国，并不分君主是贤明的刘备还是昏庸的阿半斗;下联说诸葛亮名垂千古，为天下传诵赞扬，又何必分辨什么襄阳、南阳呢?这是说的一桩历史”公案”。原来，诸葛亮在《出师表》中回忆自己未出茅庐时说：“臣本布衣，躬耕于南阳”，但《三国志》上又有一个“隆中对”，隆中在湖北襄阳境内。

于是，南阳人和襄阳人都说诸葛亮是隐居在自己的家乡，文人学者是纷纷引经据典，互不相让，明清时期即打起了笔墨官司。顾嘉衡是湖北人，当时又任河南南阳知府，为了既不得罪故乡人，又不刺伤为官地，只好来个“和稀泥”，写下了这副骑墙的折中对联，要大家不再分南阳襄阳，从而缓解了一场旷日持久的争论，因此这副对联名噪一时，为人们竞相传诵。1959年，当时任团中央书记处书记的__来南阳视察工作，对这副对联颇为欣赏，还据此联改了一副对联：“心在人民，原无论大事小事，利归国家，何必争多得少得。”借古人名联的旧形式而赋予革命的新内容，充分体现了老一辈革命家__同志的宽广胸襟和高尚情操。

看来直到现在，顾嘉衡这副对联还在给我们以有益的启迪。另外，武候祠还有很多名联，其内容大都是歌颂诸葛亮的才华与德政，若把这些对联拼凑起来，加以纵横分析，可以说是一部三国史诗。如这一副：定三分，烧博望，出祁山，大名不朽;气周瑜，屏司马，擒孟获，古今流传。还有一副妙联：收两川，摆八阵，七擒六出，五丈原设四十九盏明灯，一心只为恩三顾;取西蜀，征南蛮，东和北拒，中军帐按金木土爻之封，水面偏能用火攻。上联巧用了一、两、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、十lo个数字，下联灵活运用了东西南北中、金木水火土10个字，全联共54个字，简练地阐述了诸葛亮出茅庐后辅佐刘备父子戎马倥偬的战斗一生，真可以说是字字珠玑，笔笔传神。

请大家随我到这边来，参观岳飞手书的前后《出师表》。这一共由2l块石碑组成，刻工精良，十分壮观，不可不看。《出师表》是诸葛亮在建兴五年(227年)给后主刘禅上的奏章，畅述了自已为复兴汉室要“鞠躬尽瘁”的忠贞思想，成为“字字中间有涕零”的千古名篇，感染力极强。绍兴八年(1138年)，南宋抗金名将岳飞，在抗金途中路过南阳，“遇雨，随宿于词内”，观看了《出师表》之后，被诸葛亮鞠躬尽瘁、死而后已的精神感动得热泪盈眶，夜不成眠，坐以待旦，感慨万千，后经道人请求，挥涕走笔，把1300余字的前后《出师表》一气呵成，背诵写出，以抒胸臆。其字铁画银勾，龙飞凤舞，潇洒飘逸，奔放淋漓，表现了高超的书法艺术。我们今天游武侯祠，观《出师表》，远相撰词，名将手书，既能见孔明之胸怀志略，又可赏岳飞之翰墨神工，实为今生一大幸事。

现在我们绕过大殿拾阶而上，进入了一处静谧秀丽的院落，院内古木交错，花卉盈庭，翠柏丛中簇拥着这座八角攒尖式建筑，就是闻名于世的诸葛草庐。草庐为砖木结构，茅草盖顶，回廊相通，古朴简陋。庐内竖立明成化十四年(1478年)石碑一通，正面刻有“汉诸葛孔明旧庐”七个大字，庐内及门额上悬挂着郭沫若先生及__元老于右任所书的匾额。草庐八角挑起，悬挂八只风铃，以八封阵势别具风格。每当清风轻吹，风铃叮当作响，好像在娓娓叙说着流传千古的一段佳话。我们坐庐中小憩，可近观四周景致，古人曾有“身居一庐八面景”之说，卧龙岗十景中的八景在这里都可以看到：古柏亭、野云底、半月台、躬耕亭、小虹桥、抱膝石、老龙洞等绕庐而建，成众星拱月之势。这些景点虽同置一院，但毫无拥塞局促之感，碑廊相连，错落相间，互为对景，形成绩丽恬静的园林风光，步移则景导，表现出古人高超的造园艺术。

于茅庐右后侧，为台式建筑砖石结构，平面为正方形，高约数丈，沿梯道可盘旋而上，上有砖墙花样平台，凭栏可望远观天。半月台上诸葛亮在此隐居时夜观星象的地方，诸葛亮知天文，晓地理，善于利用风、雨、雾等自然现象为战争服务，草船借箭、祭东风等民间故事，妇孺皆知，脍炙人口。清人有诗赞之：“汉月镂空昭碧天，凭高一望尽寒烟，1U围水匝林梢见，待酌流霞候月圆。”台正面为半圆形砖券门，上嵌顾嘉衡所书“半月台”三字，旁饰半月图案，两侧刻有联“自来宇宙垂名布衣有几，能使山川生色陋室何妨”，盖由唐刘禹锡《陋室铭》“斯是陋室，惟吾德馨”和“南阳诸葛庐，西蜀子云亭，孔子曰：何陋之有”中演化而来。

各位游客，现在我们来到了宁远楼，又名清风楼。它坐在中轴线的末端，为整个祠庙的最高建筑，传为诸葛亮隐居南阳时书斋旧址，楼名由“宁静致远”而来。“万古云霄”匾额，源自杜甫《咏怀古迹》诗：“诸葛大名垂宇宙，宗臣遗像肃高，三分割据纤筹策，万古云霄一羽毛。”门柱上悬挂清四川盐茶使赵藩在成都武侯祠书写的一副名联“能攻心则反侧自消，自古知兵非好战，不审势即宽严皆误，从来治蜀要深思。”

这里的“攻心”的是诸葛亮在南征时，马设曾建议“用兵之首，攻心为上，攻城为下，心战为上，兵战为下”，诸葛亮采纳了这一建议，七擒七放孟获，以攻心收到了安抚的效果。宽严，是诸葛亮《答法正书》论述的中心。诸葛亮帮助刘备在蜀建立政权后，根据“刘璋暗弱，威刑不肃”，“使蜀土人士-，专权自态”的局面，实行了严峻的法治，进行了种.种改革。时的四川太守法正认为诸葛亮“刑法峻急”并以刘邦进川时的宽刑，来建议诸葛亮“刑弛禁”诸葛亮剖析历史，针形势，写出了《答法正书》，指出根据实际情况，不能照搬邦人川时的宽刑，主张针对当时益州的状况，厉行法治。联文在高度评价诸葛亮的同时，又强调了审时度势的重要性。高度概括了诸葛亮治国安邦的经验，极富哲理性和生命力，这副炙人口、言简意赅的楹联耐人寻味，充溢着深刻而生动的正与反、宽与严、和与战、文治与武功等对立统一的辩证法思想，因而，__极力推崇这副对联，誉为发人深思的“施政篇”和“治安策”。

现在，让我们到三顾祠看一看。三顾祠门柱悬挂“两表酬三顾，一对足千秋”的对联，祠院内翠柏挺立，绿草如菌，庭院宏敞幽深，四周围墙嵌满碑刻，有“碑墙”之称。祠内有关张殿，殿内立关羽、张飞贴金塑像。关羽赤面凤眼，美髯垂胸，神安气闲，雄姿威风，张飞面色漆黑，豹头环眼，燕颌虎须，急不可耐。要说起这个张飞啊，他就不是搞政治的，没象刘备这样有政治家的远见，看不到诸葛亮这个人才的价值。一顾茅庐时没有见到孔明，他说“既不见，自归去便了。”也没有发什么牢骚，表现还算一般，说得过去。到刘备准备二顾时，张飞说：“量一村夫，何必哥哥自去，可使人唤来便了。”遭到刘备的呵斥，差点不让他去。没想到第二次哥仁又吃了闭门羹，到第三次刘备还要去时，他再也忍不住了，说“今番不需哥哥去，他如不来，我只用一条麻绳缚将来!”要是依他的主意，用麻绳把诸葛亮绑来见刘备，那会是什么结果!

“三顾堂”.位于关张殿后，相传达里就是刘备三次求访孔明的地方。殿内有刘备、诸葛亮对话的塑像，二人分宾主而坐，书童侍立侧旁，形象逼真，栩栩如生，再现了备亮当时纵论天下时的情景。你看那神机妙算的谙葛亮，面目清秀，衣着古雅，含而不露的面孔上略带有几分笑意，给人一种温文尔雅，谋略在胸，稳操胜券的感觉，他正意气风发，侃侃而谈;再看刘备，正在毕恭毕敬地洗耳恭听呢。我们一眼就能看出他那如饥似渴，谦逊恭敬的内心世界。

当时的刘备，以自己是汉室后裔，打着正统的旗号，请求国家统一，他四海飘零，奔走了二十多年，先后投曹操，奔袁绍，附刘表，终因势单力薄，一事无成，败居新野，难筹大志，但仍雄心勃勃，四处访贤。后来，经徐庶举荐，得知诸葛亮的大名之后，就冒着严寒，词谦礼恭，亲自由新野到南阳支产三次恭请，大有商汤请伊尹、文王栽太公的诚心与胸怀，迫切而又热情地邀请诸葛亮出山辅佐自己，诸葛亮见他求贤若渴，志向远大，就答应了他的要求。正如唐代李白诗中写的那样：“鱼水三顾合，风云四海生。武侯立眠蜀，壮志吞咸京。”明陈正伦《卧龙岗》诗云：“君臣一晤交投厚，宇宙三分割据雄”。三顾晤对真可以说是一次历史性的会谈，可以毫不夸张地说，千军易得，一将难求，刘备能够建立西蜀霸业，关键是得到了诸葛亮这个智囊人物。大家看三顾堂里的这组雕塑，不正是“智能之土，思得名君”，“名君圣主，求贤用能”的赞歌吗?我们今天参观的诸葛草庐，不仅是诸葛亮隐居躬耕的地方，也是诸葛亮政治、军事思想形成的地方，是“三分天下”的策源之地，是刘备、诸葛亮三顾而合，如鱼得水的场所，因此历朝历代，这里也就成了人们纪念诸葛亮的重要场所。武侯祠里的人物塑像，个个性格鲜明，惟妙惟肖，内心世界，各具其妙。

当然，最吸引人的还有廊壁间镶嵌的300余通碑刻和殿堂上数不清的匾额楹联，这些碑刻刀法细腻，很多匠额楹联在书法上也有相当深的造诣。像岳少保书写的《出师表》、“还我河山”，郑板桥的“难得糊涂”等，笔体苍劲，洒脱俊逸，历来受到国内外书法爱好者的称赞和推祟。楹联中还有不少佳作耐人寻味。所有这些，使南阳武侯祠成为全国现存祠庙中规模较大，文物价值较高、文化内涵极为丰富的一处人文景观，处处都闪耀着中国古老文化的灿烂光辉。龙岗之游，若仅流连于松柏奇花之间，陶醉于亭台楼阁之中，而忘了欣赏武侯祠中的碑、联、匠，那就像入宝山空手而归，真是一大憾事。风和日丽，漫步武侯词中，“从容细看平沙处，可有先生旧马蹄”，你有什么感受?我们中华民族有着五千年的文明史，五千年构成了漫长的历史长河。在这长河中出现了数不尽的风流人物。然而，大浪淘沙，淹没在历史河床中的，也同样数不清，道不尽，而极少有像诸葛亮这样不仅能沿着历史的长河从中古走到现代，而且还能走向千家万户，走进千千万万人的心里。

各位团友，诸葛亮淡泊明志，正直廉洁的美德千古传诵;鞠躬尽瘁、死而后已的赤诚感天动地，化作了历史的永恒。他是中国人乃至东方人心目中智慧、忠诚、仁勇的化身，史学家称他为政治、军事、经济的三绝，在中华文明史上独领风骚，被后世誉作“千古第一完人”。

让人仰慕不已的诸葛亮，叫人说不完道不尽的武侯传奇……其人虽已殁，千载有余情!

The tourists who are sleeping can wake up. I understand that we are alltired. After several hours of long-distance bumps, now we finally arrive at ourdestination today - Jiuhua Mountain. Lets get out of the car and start ourjourney to Jiuhua Mountain. Lets follow me and dont fall behind. At thismoment, we are going up the winding mountain road and the mountain steps toreach Fenghuang pine, the oldest ancient pine in the world. You can have a lookat it, its like a flying phoenix, it seems to welcome us. Along the way ofphase II, I believe that when you hear the chirping of birds and the gurgling ofmountain springs, together with the laughter of our tourist friends, you willnot really answer the old saying "there is no one in an empty mountain, but youcan hear peoples voices".

Now we are halfway up the mountain. In front of us is Guanyin peak. You cansee that the stone is very lifelike, wearing a big red robe. When the mountainwind blows, the red robe flutters slightly, just like the arrival of Guanyin.Further up, you can see the broad ancient Sutra worship platform. You can seethe footprints left on the granite by the Bodhisattva of Tibetans during hismeditation. It is 2 times larger than the footprints of normal people. 9 times!Friends who are interested can take off their shoes and stand in the footprintsof the Bodhisattva of the king of Tibet to see if our feet are only one third ofthat!

Well, now we finally arrive at the terminal, Tiantai temple. Tiantaitemple, also known as dizang temple, is located at the top of Tiantai peak at analtitude of 1306 meters. It is said that there are traces of "Jinxian cave" leftin the holy residence of senior monks in the Tang Dynasty. Standing at the topof the peak, I just feel that the depression in my heart suddenly disappeared,and I feel very comfortable. Although Jiuhua Mountain is not as grand as MountTai or as dangerous as Mount Huangshan, it is famous both at home and abroad forits beauty!

Qingdao trestle is one of the scenic spots in Qingdao seaside scenic area.It is one of the first national scenic spots announced by the State Council in1982, and also one of the first 4A national tourist areas. Qingdao trestle iscomposed of Huilan Pavilion, Zhongshan Road, little Qingdao, bathing beach andother scenic spots.

Qingdao trestle is located at the south end of Zhongshan Road, which isfull of tourists. The bridge is for tourists to visit and stop at the touristship, from which you can see Qingdao on the sea.

Qingdao trestle was built in 1892. It is the earliest military Wharf inQingdao. Now it is an important landmark and a famous scenic spot inQingdao.

Qingdao trestle is 440 meters long and 8 meters wide, with steel-concretestructure. A semicircle breakwater is built at the south end of the bridge. Inthe breakwater, there are two national octagonal buildings, named HuilanPavilion. Visitors stand beside the pavilion to enjoy the huge waves coming.Feige Huilan is known as one of the "ten sceneries of Qingdao". Along the NorthBank of the bridge, there is a "trestle Park" with sparse flowers and trees,green pines and green grass, and stone chairs for visitors to sit and enjoy thesea and sky scenery.

这座塔是“字库”，烧纸钱的地方。农历六月二十四庙会的这一天，这里总是热闹非凡，人们会把纸、钱一些歌颂或赞扬李冰的字、画从底层塞入燃烧，塔心中空，青烟直上，塔尖有两只蛤蟆，大家看清楚了没有?烟就从蛤蟆嘴中冲出，直上云霄，这样天上的李冰就可以知道人们对他的评价了。从戏台下面走出大门，一条高陡的石阶梯，把庙宇显得巍峨耸高，返身上看，这隶书“二王庙”匾额，为民国三十年(公元1941年)冯玉祥将军来都江堰时写的，在这里拍照较有纪念意义。

再往下走，林荫深深的阶梯旁，摩崖雕刻着历代积累的都江堰维修治理的经验总结，字句精炼，涵义准确，很有科学价值。比如：这是岁修都江堰的“六字诀”——深淘滩、低作堰。“低作堰”是说飞沙堰不能加高，这“深淘滩”的“滩”指的是凤栖窝(也就是飞沙堰对面淤起的浅滩)的一段河床，在每年枯水季年节岁修清淤时，要深淘。深到什么程度呢?最早水下埋的是三个石人马，以前以涨水不过肩部，水枯时不低于人的足部为标准。现今淘滩，以看到四根卧铁为标准，这四根卧铁分别是明、清和民国时期以及解放后的九十年代埋下的，只要看见四根卧铁就行了，淘得过深，宝瓶口进水量偏大，会造成涝灾;淘得过浅，水量不足，难以灌溉。

文昌阁楼，坐东向西，楼体高20余米，通面阔11.47米，进深11.58米，为三层三檐不等边的九角攒尖顶。两侧配有重檐悬山顶的厢房，阁楼对面有月台、水池、倒座、花台，组成封闭式的四合院，布局缜密，颇壮观瞻。阁楼底层为正方形四角，二三层为九边九角，东、南、北三面等边，各方均为二，唯正面(西面)等分为三，组成不等边九角形。除底层外，二、三层均出飞檐，梁架结构独特，第三层的.全柱和第二层的重檐金柱，均不穿过各层楼板，第二层九根檐柱，仅有四根是一层的重檐全柱，平面布局为一平方形，其余五根檐柱分别立于底层的顺梁上。

顶部雷公柱空悬，由九根角梁共撑，以第三层的金柱和檐柱为支点，承托宝顶。整个用料为榫卯，没有使用一根铁钉。如此枋梁承桃，逐渐收缩的回旋处理，既分散承重支点，增强阁楼的稳固性，具有防震效果，又扩大了各层的空间和使用面积。

另外，阁楼柱架用材数都是“九”或是“九”的倍数。尾顶九角，楼楞木二、三层各用九根。梁八十一根，柱五十四根，均是九的倍数。这不是偶然巧合，而是匠心巧运。因为在封建社会，“九”表示最高权力，最高等级的象征。看来，这幢建筑还含有浓厚的政治色彩。

Nanchang, the capital of Jiangxi Province, has jurisdiction over fourcounties, five districts, one new district and two national development zones,with a total area of 7402 square kilometers and a total population of 4.49million, of which the urban population is 1.96 million. It is one of the 35 megacities in China. With a long history of more than 2200 years, Nanchang has beenendowed with "natural treasures and outstanding people"; its red homeland, greenhome, ancient customs, special charm and golden fields have made Nanchang "amagnificent city with beautiful scenery". Today, we are stepping into an era ofeconomic globalization full of hope, competition, vitality and challenges.Nanchang is showing its unique potential and attractive advantages.

The name of Nanchang began in the Western Han Dynasty, 220 BC___ Liu Bang,Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty, sent yinghou Guanying and his troops toNanchang, built Nanchang City and named it Nanchang, which means "prosperity ofthe South". Tang and Song dynasties were the West Road in the south of theYangtze River and the administrative center of Hongqian. They were the famouscities in the southeast, so they were also called "Hongdu".

The tourist areas of Nanchang include the urban area and the nearbyMeiling, Jingan SANZHAOLUN, Zhangshu and other places. The scenic spots andhistoric sites blend in the beautiful natural scenery, and the beautifullandscape sets off the unique style of the ancient city of Nanchang.

In todays economic globalization trend of large-scale industrial transfer,resource restructuring and development alliance, Nanchang has ushered in a newround of development opportunities. Under the correct leadership of Jiangxiprovincial Party committee and government, and with the active participation ofinvestors and entrepreneurs at home and abroad, the hero city is undergoingrapid and profound changes. Nanchangs investment environment is improving dayby day, its economic development is accelerating, and its market prosperity isrising continuously, especially the entrepreneur confidence index and enterpriseprosperity index are both stronger, which fully shows the huge development spaceand investment opportunities contained in Nanchang.

Nanchang city is now very prosperous. Bayi Square in the center of the cityis green and can accommodate 100000 people. The August 1 Nanchang UprisingMemorial Tower standing at the southern end of the square has become a monumentof Nanchangs revolutionary history. After the reform and opening up, Nanchangstourism has developed rapidly. Many cultural relics and historic sites have beenrestored. There are 26 natural landscapes and 78 cultural landscapes. There arefamous world cultural heritage Lushan scenic spot, Poyang Lake migratory birdreserve, Longhushan national scenic spot, Jinggangshan National Scenic Spot andSanqingshan National Scenic Spot near Nanchang. It has formed a tourism andsightseeing system with Nanchang as the center, along the Beijing KowloonRailway scenic belt as the focus and radiating Jiangxi Province.

Nanchang is also a heroic city with glorious revolutionary tradition. TheAugust 1 Nanchang Uprising is world-famous. The Chinese peoples Liberation Armywas born here, so Nanchang is also known as "hero city".

After the reform and opening up, Nanchangs tourism industry has developedrapidly, and many cultural relics and historic sites have been renovated.Nanchang has become a hot tourist city attracting worldwide attention.

各位朋友大家好，欢迎来到张家界，十分高兴能同大家一齐游览张家界最大的凌空观景台——黄石寨。人们常说“不到黄石寨，枉来张家界”，可见黄石寨是整个张家界风景的精华。一位著名诗人以前这样评价黄石寨“五步称奇，七步叫绝，十步之外，目瞪口呆”。

流水深切的作用下，一些细小的砂石被冲走了，加上在重力作用下岩石的崩塌，又被雨水、溪流慢慢的冲刷等综合作用，就使得武陵源地区在漫长的岁月中逐渐构成了这神奇的石英砂岩峰林地貌。

好了，此刻我要告诉大家，我们已经顺利的登上了黄石寨的寨顶了。我带大家到摘星台看看吧，站在这使人油然产生了“一览众山小”的感慨了，个性是到了晚上，有一种与星星近在咫尺的感觉，似乎一伸手，就能将天空上的星星摘下来。眼前的这个人工景点就是“六奇阁”，六奇准确的说是指山奇、水奇、石奇、动物奇、植物奇。好了，我们游览也要结束了，有机会欢迎大家再来黄石寨旅游，谢谢大家。

亲爱的游客们，我们的车子正行驶在延安东路高架上，还有十多分钟就将到达上海的著名景点外滩了。我在此向大家介绍一下外滩景区的概况。

外滩位于黄浦江和苏州河的交汇处，与浦东陆家嘴金融区隔江相望。它北起北苏州路南至金陵东路，长约1800米，地形呈新月形。

外滩原来是上海城厢外东北面的沿江滩地，旧时俗称“黄浦滩”，筑路后，名为黄浦路，1945年更名为中山东一路。1843年上海开放后，英国第一任驻沪领事巴富尔，看中了外滩一带地方，在1845年以上海道台公布的所谓“上海土地章程”为根据，划定外滩在内的800亩土地为英租界。此后外国洋行、银行等相继在此建立，后来成为西方列强在上海的政治、金融、商务和文化中心。二十世纪二三十年代，沿江修筑起了二十多栋巍峨参差，各具特色的世界各国古典风格的建筑。并在此地区开设了110多家银行等经融机构，使之成为当时远东最大的经济中心。经过百年历史沧桑的外滩，在1992—1993年大规模的改造工程后，旧貌换新颜，景色更为迷人，被中外游客评为上海“最喜爱的风景点”。

亲爱的游客们，现在我们站在外滩的观景台上，西面就是著名的：万国建筑博览风景线，北面可以看到绿树成阴的绿色长廊，黄浦公园和人民英雄纪念碑也在北面。隔江眺望则能看到陆家嘴金融区的摩天大楼建筑群。下面我将重点给大家讲解世界著名的万国建筑博览风景线。

外滩景区的最大特色就在于被称为“万国建筑博览”的建筑群，这里鳞次栉比地矗立着各种24幢风格各异的大楼，有文艺复兴式、新希腊式、美国芝加哥学派、巴洛克式……再现了昔日“远东华尔街”的风采，处处散发着浓郁的异国情调。每当夜幕降临，在泛光灯的映射下，外滩建筑更显得晶莹剔透，分外迷人。

外滩不仅是一部“万国建筑”的百科全书;也是中外名流演绎精彩人生的大舞台;更是进行爱国主义教育的好基地。主要景点有东风饭店、汇丰银行大楼、海关大楼、和平饭店、黄浦公园等等。下面就请游客们与我一起细细品味外滩景区的无穷魅力吧!

舍身崖(站在救苦殿门口)向右走是通往舍身崖景区的，由于我们今天的主要目的地是山顶老君庙和伏牛山主峰的自然风光，所以在这里我就先给大家简单的介绍一下舍身崖，等我们大家回来的时候有时间愿意去我们再过去。翘首而望，看那古松摩云，危崖欲倾，确实雄伟壮观。这就是老君山一处胜景“舍身崖”，每当日落之时，此处“余辉返照千山色，满峪参差人画中”，瑰丽的晚霞映着诡奇万状的险峰怪石，奇光异景，色彩缤纷，令人赞叹不已。关于这美丽如画的“舍身崖”，还流传着一个悲壮动人的故事：

民间传说古时山下有一个叫春女的孝媳，公公、婆母身染重疾，久治不愈，听说老君灵验，便登山拜老君求医。在向老君祈祷的过程中，孝媳许愿说只要双亲病愈，愿舍去自己的性命来报答神灵。果然，当返回家中时，公公、婆母都已康复，且已下地干活。于是春女还愿来到山上，毫不犹豫的从此处跳下深渊。石老汉夫妇见天黑了媳妇还没有回来，便打听，后来有人说见到她上山了，于是夫妇两人就请了十几个小伙上山寻找，在舍身崖的下边山谷里找到了媳妇的尸体，用木匣往回抬，越抬越沉，好不容易抬到石家门口，却看见春女容光焕发，端着热茶从屋里走出来，吓得小伙子们撂下匣子就跑。一传十，十传百，都说石家出鬼了。围观的人很多，这时候一个白眉毛白胡子的老道士来到当院给村民说“此家有孝媳，精诚感天地，黄金赐千两，增寿七十七”，说罢拂尘一扬，木匣自开，黄亮亮的黄金滚了出来。老道化作一缕青烟不见了，这时围观的人才明白过来，原来老君显灵，人们跪地叩头不止。后人为了纪念的春女的孝道，就将此处命名为舍身崖。

On the west side of Changchun City, there is a movie theme park integratingthe most advanced special effects movies in the world. It is a unique andamazing movie theme park in the world - Changying century city. Located by thebeautiful Jingyuetan in Changchun City, Jilin Province, Changying century cityis the first world-class film theme Entertainment Park in China, and a landmarkproject of Changying reform and second pioneering. At the end of last century,under the new historical conditions, Chinas film industry met severe challengesfrom the socialist market economy and other aspects. The famous Changyingstudio, known as the cradle of new Chinas film, also faced unprecedenteddifficulties in survival and development. Under the guidance and care of therelevant central departments and under the leadership of the Jilin provincialParty committee and the provincial government, Changying has actively andsteadily promoted the system reform and mechanism innovation, and established amodern enterprise system that is compatible with the socialist market economy,the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, and the laws of filmcreation and production. On the basis of the success of the reform, Changyinggroup draws lessons from the successful experience of the international filmindustry, combines the modern film industry with the tourism industry, extendsthe film industry chain, creates the first world-class film theme EntertainmentPark in China, and creates a new model of Chinas big film era.

Standing on the shoulders of two giants of world theme parks, ChangyingCentury City has become the "Oriental Hollywood" of Chinese people. As a filmtheme Entertainment Park, Changying Century City has developed a series ofentertainment projects around the film theme. Special effects film is the mostcharacteristic tourism and entertainment product of Changying century city. InChangying Century City Park, there are five special effect cinemas, including 3Dgiant screen, 4D special effect, laser suspension, dynamic ball screen andthree-dimensional water screen. Hollywood and Disney failed to gather the mostadvanced special effects movies in one park. Therefore, Changying century cityis also known as the "capital of special effects movies in the world".

The climate of Changchun City is located in the transition zone between theeastern mountainous humid area and the western plain semi-arid area, whichbelongs to the temperate continental semi humid monsoon climate type. Althoughthe East and the south are not far from the sea, due to the barrier of ChangbaiMountains, the effect of summer heat is weakened, so summer is cooler. SongliaoPlain is located in the West and north of China. The air mass of Siberian polarcontinent is unobstructed, and the influence of monsoon is very big. Therefore,the climate characteristics are that the annual temperature changessignificantly, and the four seasons are distinct. In winter, the snow is flying,the spring is sunny, the summer is windy and sunny, and the autumn is cool andpleasant. The best travel time is spring, summer and autumn.

The film and television culture theme of Changying century city is brightand prominent. It has rich connotation of film culture and national culture. Ittakes film and television programs as the carrier to uncover the mystery of filmproduction, so that the audience can fully enjoy the high-grade spiritualpleasure brought by film art and excellent Chinese national culture. People whohave visited the Changying century city know that there are not only the realmovie scenes but also the beautiful bubbles in the fairytale world. This showsthe essence of the world theme park giant Universal Studio Hollywood and DisneyPark, the most advanced and the most complete special effects movie. Asimportant as entertainment products, colorful Park activities are alsounforgettable.

The Samba dance company of Brazil has performed more than 180 consecutiveperformances, which ignited the "Oriental Hollywood" with enthusiasm; the flowerof Russian art dance company has brought strong Russian customs; the filmcharacters who show Changchuns profound film heritage are big; the wonderfulAcrobatic Art Tour; Funny and humorous "clowns Day", "Bachelors Day","Valentines Day", "happy childrens Day", "Chinese stunt Carnival", "MagicFestival" and "water Olympic Games" and so on, wonderful programs are like alandmark, which deeply engraves Changying century city into Changchun.

Dear friends, we are about to arrive at Yueyang Tower on the Bank ofDongting Lake. Please take your belongings and get off in turn. Later, Xiao xwill go with you to the "Tianxia tower"!

Well, please look at this couplet in front of the door, which says"Dongting Tianxia water, Yueyang Tianxia building". The bottom sentence is "whois the scholar in the world, drinking on the top of the building." Today, youare going to be the corporal of the day. Lets have a good drink with Dongting.Lets have a good taste of Yueyang Tower culture and the magnificent mountainsand rivers of Yueyang! Maybe you will be as drunk as Li Bai, the immortal poet,in Dongting autumn

After climbing the wall of Baling ancient city and passing through thearchways of "Xiaoxiang in Antarctica" and "Wuxia in Beitong", you can seeYueyang Tower, the top of the three famous buildings in Jiangnan. Why is YueyangTower the top of the three famous buildings in the south of the Yangtze River?Does any friend know? OK, please listen to Xiao x slowly. First, it has a longhistory. You can see if this building has a sense of historical vicissitudes?The specific time when Yueyang Tower was founded can not be tested. Only around220__ ad, it has a history of more than 1700 years. Its predecessor is said tobe the "Yuejun tower" of Lu Su, a great general of the eastern Wu Dynasty in theThree Kingdoms period. It was called "baling tower" in the Western Jin Dynasty,the southern and Northern Dynasties, the "south tower" in the early TangDynasty, and the "south tower" in the middle Tang Dynasty after Li Bai wrotepoems“ Yueyang Tower. So our Yueyang Tower has a lot of face! It should be namedby our poet Li Bai himself! Look at the horizontal plaque "Yueyang Tower", whichis inscribed by Mr. Guo Moruo. Now it is included in the book "Chinese famousplaque"!

If you take a closer look at this building, do you find anything special?This friend is so wonderful! Unexpectedly, Xiao x knows what he wants to say. Bythe way, the second characteristic of Yueyang Tower is its precious culturalrelics. Among the three famous buildings in Jiangnan, Yueyang Tower is the onlynational cultural relic with historical, artistic and scientific value thatkeeps its original site and appearance! Our Yueyang Tower is 21.35 meters high,and its architectural features can be summarized in ten words: "four columns,three floors, cornices, helmet top and pure wood"! You can see clearly? OurYueyang Tower is not built with one brick, one tile and one nail! It is verypopular in architecture Isnt it a miracle? Speaking of this, Xiao x wants totell you a story: its said that when building a building, people couldnt buildthe floor very well. At this time, a seventeen year old man came, with a foot inhis hand, and said to everyone, let me have a try. We had no choice but to letthe old man try. We didnt think that the old man could easily solve the problemthat we couldnt solve all the time When I picked up the ruler, it said "Lu BanChi". So we have a legend of "Lu Ban Zhu Lou" in Yueyang. Look at this "cornice"again, it is the embodiment of our ancestors wisdom. It is convenient forlighting, reduces the sense of clumsiness, and saves materials. Do you thinkthis roof looks like the head of an ancient general Helmets? By the way, this isthe "helmets top". It is said that this kind of architecture is rare. It is theonly one left now. The majestic "helmets top" is equipped with cornices. It hassmooth curves and gives people the feeling of flying in the air. Then look atthe Ruyi dougong under the "helmets top". It looks like a honeycomb and isdecorated with dragon head, phoenix head and cloud head. It not only supportsthe gravity of the helmets top, but also makes the whole building more exquisiteSolemn and harmonious. The top of the roof, ridge ornaments, head up and othercomponents are all ceramic products left over from the middle of the QingDynasty. Therefore, the architecture of Yueyang Tower has made amazingachievements in aesthetics, mechanics, architecture and technology. Therefore,it has enjoyed the reputation of "Yueyang World Tower" since ancient times. Tourguide software

You cant help but ask, since its a famous building in the world, why onlythree floors have been built? Some friends say that in ancient times, threefloors were tall buildings. Thats true, but more importantly, feudalsuperstition. Its said that the builders at that time were for the sake oftiming, location and harmony!

Ancient architecture and geomantic omen have an indescribable relationship.Lets take a look at these four pillars. The four pillars run from the bottom ofthe building to the top of the building, representing the four seasons of theyear. As the inner ring, the 12 pillars symbolize the 12 months of the year.Lets count again. How many pillars are there around here? This friend countedso fast that he counted out 20 pillars at once. Whats the meaning of these 20pillars? Lets think about it. You can refer to what Xiao x just said!

Lets have a look at this carving screen. WOW! Its the carving screen ofYueyang Tower, which has been popular for a long time. It is composed of 12pieces of red sandalwood with green characters on a black background. When TengGongzi Jing received Fan Zhongyans Yueyang Tower, he was overjoyed. He asked SuZimei, a great calligrapher, to write it. Shao song, a famous sculptor, carvedit on the wooden plaque. As a result, Lou, Ji, calligraphy and sculpture arecollectively known as the "four wonders". Unfortunately, the sculpture wasdestroyed in the fire during the reign of emperor Shenzong of the Song Dynasty.No chance for us to see it! Todays carved screen is written by Zhang Zhao, afamous calligrapher and Minister of punishment in the reign of Emperor Qianlongof Qing Dynasty. Gan long called it "the first person after Wang Xizhi". Itscharacters are square, powerful, changeable and unique. It is a masterpiecehanded down from generation to generation! But please open your eyes and lookcarefully. Later on, we will see another carving screen. Which one is true orfalse? Please look carefully!

Have you recorded this carving screen? OK, lets go to the second floor andhave a look at another one!

Dear friends, please look at the carved screen in the nave. Is it differentfrom the one on the first floor? Look carefully! By the way, the first floor hasgreen characters on a black background, and this one is gold! Why are there twosame carved screens in the same building at the same time? Let Xiao x tell you areal story: during the reign of Emperor Daoguang of the Qing Dynasty, amagistrate named Wu came to Yueyang. As soon as he took office, he took a fancyto Yueyang Towers Yueyang He bribed a master of folk carving with a large sumof money. He spent 17 months carefully copying and secretly copying the screen.Two years later, taking advantage of the opportunity of being transferred fromYueyang Tower, Wuzhi county took advantage of the opportunity to steal the beamand change the column, and fled on a stormy night with the carved screen ofJiaxiao and Zhang Zhao. I didnt expect that soon after the boat was sailing,the wind and rain were so strong that the boat was overturned in the jiumazuisection of Dongting Lake. The carved screen also drifted with the waves. Becauseit was made of red sandalwood, it all sank into the water. Later, the lake wasdry and shallow, and the original carving screen of Yueyang Tower was salvagedby local fishermen. During the salvage, three words were accidentally damaged,and it took Wu Minshu, a local scholar, three years to copy Zhang Zhaoshandwriting to make up. As you can see, there are obvious repair marks on thecarving screen, so this one we see now is the real one of Mr. Zhang! As for theone on the first floor, although it is a fake, it has a history of more than 100years and is also a cultural relic. Two sets of carved screens, one true and onefalse, are just like a list of merits and demerits, showing the futuregenerations!

Please go upstairs with Xiao X and see the picture of "baling victory inDongting Lake" written by fan Gong. Dongting Lake, with its name of Yuanshan,swallowing the Yangtze River, is boundless and boundless. Ha ha! Our friend isso smart! I know Xiao Zhang will tell you the third reason why Yueyang Tower isthe top of the three famous buildings, that is, the unique scenery. The sceneryof Yueyang Tower is composed of river, lake, mountain and city. There is a poemthat says: "the scenery in front of the building is very good, one point of themountain scenery is nine points of the lake", which is a wonderful praise forthe geographical shape of Yueyang Tower. Yueyang Tower is strong with water,beautiful with mountains, and better than Jiangnan in shape! The world onlyknows fan Gongs Yueyang Tower, but it doesnt know that Teng Gongzi Jing isalso a poet. There is a poem that says: "the lake is connected with the sky, thesky is connected with the water, and autumn is divided into clear. Junshan is asmall Peng Ying, steaming clouds and dreams, shaking Yueyang City. The emperorhas the power to drum, but he is still sad. Micro smell orchid Angelica movingfragrance, song end people do not see, a few peaks on the river green Just 59words to express feelings, but very powerful!

"Once upon a time, I heard of Dongting water. Now Im going to YueyangTower. In the southeast of Wu and Chu, heaven and earth float day and night.Family and friends have no word, old and sick have their own boat. The armypasses the mountain north, depending on the Xuan tears Si flow This is a woodcutscreen, which is Du Fus "climbing Yueyang Tower" written by Chairman Mao. Itscalligraphy is bold and unrestrained, rigorous in layout, vigorous and straight,with both form and spirit. Its strokes are similar to those of wild grass ofhuaisu in Tang Dynasty. The couplets on both sides of the carving screen are"the same color of water and sky, boundless wind and moon." Its not easy for usto keep the original works of Shixian, Shisheng and chairman together on thefirst floor. From this, we can see the profound culture of Yueyang Tower. Thisis the fourth point Xiao Zhang wants to say, the profound culture of YueyangTower. From ancient times to today, many literati and poets have left their feetand pens here, and what really makes Yueyang Tower famous is Beiyang towerYueyang Tower, written by Fan Zhongyan of Song Dynasty, has only 368 words, butits broad content, profound philosophy, majestic momentum and sonorous languagecan be described as ingenuity and unique, and its words are of great value forthousands of years. However, "worry about the world first, and enjoy the worldlater" has become a famous saying handed down from generation to generation, andhas become a symbol of the noble personality culture of the excellentintellectuals of the Chinese nation Lake!

Please put down your thoughts and look at the vast eight hundred LiDongting. Does it resonate with fan Gong? Fan Gong did not visit the "Tianxiatower" in those years, but made the immortal Yueyang Tower record. Today, youand I are climbing this famous building together. Do you have a sense oftranscending the world? Tour guide software

Its getting late, our tour will soon be over! Turn around and lets touchthe four big pillars of Nanmu. What do you think of? The four gold pillars havesupported the Chinese nations "first worry, then joy" and indomitable nationalbackbone for thousands of years!

The landing of "tiantianlou" is coming to an end. Do you have anyquestions? Oh! By the way, Xiao x hasnt told you the meaning of the 20 pillars.Smart friends may already know the answer. By the way, its 20 plus 4, 24, the24 solar terms in China. Can you guess? Now that the journey is over, please geton the bus with Xiao X and have a rest!

Xintiandi is divided into two parts: Nan Li and Bei Li. Modern buildingsare the main buildings in South Lane, and old buildings in Shikumen aresubsidiary. In the northern part of the block, the old buildings of Shikumen aremainly preserved, and the old and the new interact with each other. Nanli builta building with a total floor area of 25, The shopping, entertainment andleisure center with an area of 5000 square meters was officially opened in themiddle of 20__. This glass curtain wall building full of modern feeling hasentered into various distinctive businesses. In addition to restaurants from allover the world, it also includes the favorite fashion shops, fashion jewelryshops, food Square, cinema and one-stop Fitness Center for young people Localand foreign consumers and tourists provide a diversified and tastefulentertainment hot spot. Beili is composed of many old houses in Shikumen. Itcombines modern architecture, decoration and equipment, and turns into a numberof high-end consumer places and restaurants. Xingye Road, the watershed betweenNanli and Beili, is the site of the first National Congress of the CommunistParty of China. The Shikumen building along the street will also become a citylandscape that condenses history, culture and art.

Beside the Shanghai Xintiandi, the Taiping Bridge Park green space andartificial lake have been opened. The green space occupies forty-four thousandsquare meters and is located in the central area of the entire Taiping Bridgeproject. Tall trees are planted in the park to build low slope landscape andprovide rest space. The park center has built the largest artificial lake in thecenter of Shanghai, covering 12000 square meters. There are large fountains inthe center of the lake, and two small islands are dotted at the East and Westends of the lake, named "Yulan island" and "Hehuan island". The green spacearound the artificial lake fluctuates, and various trees and shrubs are planted.A new one thousand and two hundred metre long Lake Road along the northern sideof the green space has a beautiful curve along the artificial lake. It is linkedto the Shikumen Shanghai style building in Xintiandi square, and becomes aunique new sight in the center of the city.

Before the development of Xintiandi project, it is a building with nearly acentury of history. Shikumen architecture, which began to appear in the middleof the 19th century, has a deep historical mark. It is a product of thecombination of Chinese and Western culture, and also represents the modernhistory and culture of Shanghai. However, with the continuous development of thecity, the former Shikumen has long been unable to meet the living needs andgradually faded out of the historical stage. Some experts have anxiouslypredicted that Shanghai will not see the original Shikumen in the 21stcentury.

In 1997, the Ruian group put forward a new concept of building renovationof Shikumen: changing the original living function, giving it new commercialvalue, transforming the old Shikumen old city into a new city full of vitality.The total investment of the project was about 150 million dollars, and itstarted in early 1999. The first phase of Xintiandi square was built at the endof 20__.

The clear water brick wall of Shikumen building is one of thecharacteristics of this kind of building. In order to emphasize the sense ofhistory, the designer decided to keep the original bricks and tiles as buildingmaterials. Modern facilities, including ground floor optical fiber cables andair conditioning systems, have been installed in the old houses to ensure thathouses are more functional and reliable. Nowadays, Xintiandi has become a newlandmark in Shanghai.

Distinguished guests

Hello everyone! Welcome to Fuzhou.

Im __, the tour guide of China Travel Agency. Next to me is Ma Shifu, whois experienced in driving. Today and tomorrow, we are going to spend the trip inFuzhou with you. I wish you have a good time, eat at ease and sleep at ease.Its a great honor to accompany you to Gushan, the most famous touristattraction in Fuzhou, which is known as "Fujian mountain first".

With an altitude of 969 meters and an area of 1890 hectares, Gushan standsin the eastern suburb of Rongcheng and on the North Bank of Minjiang River.GUSHAN is one of the top ten scenic spots in Fujian Province and also a nationalscenic spot. As early as more than 1000 years ago, it has been famous. LangGuoPu, the Shangshu of the Western Jin Dynasty, praised "Zuoqi (mountain) andYougu (mountain) as the two best in Fujian" in the book of moving cities. It isnamed Gushan because there is a huge stone like a drum at the top of themountain. Whenever there is wind and rain, there will be a sound of turbulence.There are three ways to climb Gushan Mountain from the Piedmont courtyard: oneis from the east side of the courtyard, which was built in 1954. The second isto build an aerial cableway (cable car) on the west side of the courtyard toreach the 18 scenic spots of Gushan, which is more than 1000 meters long; thethird is to build an ancient stone step road between the highway and thecableway, which is 3 meters long. It is 5 km long and has 2145 steps. A pavilionis built every 500 meters or so for tourists to rest on the mountain. Theancient road is zigzag and winding up. After passing through the sevenpavilions, you can enter the mountain gate to Yongquan temple. With Yongquantemple as the center, Gushan Scenic Spot is divided into four roads, East, West,North and south, with more than 160 sceneries.

Color is more intense, and more people know and love it. Therefore, Gushancliff stone carvings can be seen everywhere, about 549. Since the Song Dynasty,famous poets have chiseled various types of stone carvings in Jueming, Lingyuancave, Baiyun cave, relic cave, 18 scenes of Damo and the rocks beside theancient road. Among them, more than 300 are carved near Lingyuan cave, which isalso the place with the most cliff carvings. Among them are the handwriting ofCAI Xiang, Li Gang, Zhao Ruyu and Zhu Xi, the great calligraphers of the SongDynasty, and Guo Moruo, a modern man. The natural "forest of Steles" of sealscript, Li script, Kai script, Xing script and Cao, which are gathered by thesefamous people, are really dazzling. GUSHAN is also a rare Calligraphy Gallery inChina. It is like a natural treasure house of stone calligraphy, so it is called"southeast forest of Steles".

There are four characters in front of the stone arch "deep in the spiritsource". After entering the stone gate, more than 60 steps down the cliff,Lingyuan cave, where we are now, belongs to the valley in valley terrain ingeography. It has different mountains and strange rocks. There is a deep streambetween the two peaks, about 3 meters wide and more than two feet deep. It islike a stone cave, which is called Lingyuan cave. In summer, it is a naturalair-conditioned room, very comfortable. For this reason, a famous person in theSong Dynasty, who was greedy for the beautiful scenery here, forgot the time togo home and left behind the words "forget to return stone". Who is this man?Lets look ahead. The three big red characters "forget to return stone" in theforeword are mentioned by Cai Xiang, a great calligrapher of Song Dynasty. CaiXiang is a famous statesman and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty. Hewas born in Xianyou, Fujian Province. He was smart and studious when he wasyoung. He became a scholar when he was 18 years old. Since then, he has enteredan official career. He is honest, upright and selfless. He has done a lot ofgood things for the people and won the support of the people. It can be seenfrom this picture that in 1045, Cai Xiang was appointed as Zhizhou in Fuzhou foronly one year. He came to Gushan with Guo Shiji, Su caiweng and Shao Yihua.Because of the mountain beauty, forget time, so leave "forget stone" threewords. Cai Xiang is versatile, and his articles and calligraphy are very good.His "tea record" and "litchi manual" are the earliest agricultural Monographs inChina. However, Cai Xiangs greatest influence on later generations is hiscalligraphy, which has been highly appraised in the past dynasties. Latergenerations call him, Su Dongpo, Mi Fu and Huang Tingjin the four greatestcalligraphers of the Song Dynasty. Cai Xiang is a versatile calligrapher,

As far as Cai Xiangs regular script is concerned, critics think that CaiXiangs regular script is deeply influenced by Tang Yan style. If you see YanZhenqings regular script in his later period, it is not difficult to find thattheir regular script is quite close, both of them are strong, majestic, squareand full. On the basis of absorbing the characteristics of strong and majesticface and square and full body, Cai Xiang wrote his words with great strength andelegant posture. Therefore, Cai Xiangs regular script has a "dignified andcalm" style.

Please look at the cliff of Maitreya Pavilion on your left hand. ShiYuanchang wrote "drinking water rock" in 1061. There is a little legend aboutthese three words that Lingquan never returns after drinking. It is said thatthe founder of Yongquan temple, Shen Yan, chanted here in ancient times. Becauseof the noise of the running water under the stream, he gave a loud drink to stopthe running water. Since then, the stream has changed its way to the East, andthe stream here has dried up. Where is the stream now? I will take you to findthe spring later. For example, Xu Xizhi, a scholar of the Song Dynasty, thoughtthat "when the mountains are heavy and the mountains are complex, the lock isloose, and only when the spring is seated, I would not drink water from othermountains if I were a waiter." Even Yu Dafu, a modern writer, has left a"strange impression that he is lively and never comes back to the source ofwater for thousands of years." Some people think that there should be no waterhere, while others think that it is better to have no water. If you look up,will those four characters make us have endless memories? In addition, there areink marks left by Lin Gongji, Yan Du, sun Jue, Wei Jie and other people in SongDynasty. All kinds of calligraphy styles have their own charm for you toenjoy.

HANGZHOU---The Heaven on Earth --------By Day Day The Great “It’s the most wonderful place in the world, where makes you feel in the heaven”, the famous Italy traveler Macro Polo describes the HangZhou in his memory. The saying goes that in China---Above is heaven, below is HangZhou. The reputation of HangZhou lies in the picturesque West Lake. The lake is beautiful all year round, and the poet in Song dynasty named DongPo Su highly praised the scenery. Travelling in the West Lake, you can also wander along the street, try the delicious dessert, and purchase some local products. The Su dam and White dam are of the most famous scenic spots in China. They divided the lake into halves, seemed like two fluttering green ribbons, surrounded by mountain and forests with some house lets. There are there islands in the center of the lake: RuanGong, HuXin, and YingZhou. HangZhou is one of the six ancient capitals in China, and it last 2,000 years history.

Not only famous for the Natural scenery and Cultural charm, but also for its delicacy, crafts, and calligraphy of historical figures. As the Silk City of China, there are all kinds of silk products;tapestry is the especially beautiful one among them. Other specialties are black-paper-fans, silk umbrella, and West Lake Longjing Tea.

Generally, the appropriate time for going sightseeing near the West Lake in HangZhou should be two days, and the travel provides you with cheerful mood and cultural enjoyment.

Jilin city located in the hinterland of the northeast changbai mountain, the songhua river to the transition zone of songnen plains, surrounded on three sides by mountains. Face around the water, East longitude 125 "40 ~ 127" 56, north latitude 42 "31 40 ~ 44". Yanbian Korean autonomous prefecture in the east, west near changchun, siping, north to heilongjiang province borders on with HunJiang city, tonghua city, adjacent to the south. With a total area of 27120 square kilometers. Among them, the city of 3636 square kilometers.

Features: jilin city has "far face beard, near around the songhua" situation. Due to the different periods of tectonic movement, and river erosion, erosion and accumulation, the formation of the zhongshan mountain - low hilly land - canyon lake district - valley plains landforms, terrain from southeast to northwest gradually reduce the geographical landscape.

In the zhongshan mountain, located in jilin area, the east and southeast, is the citys main forest and specialty area. Longgang mountains south of changbai mountain, gear south darfur have -odd arteries longgang mountains ridge, northeast and hulan ridge. Songhua koto laoye mountain, west lake has motenlin, south tower mountains, zhao chicken, are in the mountains. In the mountainous area more than 1000 meters peak in 110. The highest mountain in the south tower mountain, 1404.8 meters above sea level.

Low hilly land, distribution in the dumpling river, birch and shulan, YongJi County central. Mountains, 300400 meters above sea level, a peak, 600-700 meters high, is to develop earlier. The forest had gradually decreases. In addition to the covers an area of 1748 square kilometers of jilin city, stand area is the important agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry, fisheries, and industrial and mining areas.

Canyon lake area, distribution in fengman hydropower station dam to baishan reservoir upstream, gold and silver and other lake area, along the area is plump, redstone, baishan three cascade hydropower stations built after the formation of the landscape area, beautiful environment, landscape view, is a promising energy, specialty, fisheries, tourism is a comprehensive economic open area and establish a good ecological environment of the important ecological economic zone.

Valley plains, located in the songhua river middle reaches, YongJi County northern and central shulan, partial section of songhua river tributaries. Generally 170-220 meters above sea level, cultivated land, fertile soil, suitable for crop cultivation, is an important agricultural economic zone.

Jilin city is an area of 27120 square kilometers, jurisdiction over 4 areas (changyi district, ship the camp, longtan area, full area), 5 counties (YongJi County, shulan, panshi, jiaohe, birch midian city). Over 78 villages and towns, 71 neighborhood offices.

Welcome to Xijiang Qianhu Miao village, the largest Miao village in theworld. Im Xiao Yang, todays Guide. You can also call me director Yang. I willshare all I know with you today. I hope you can have more harvest today and havea good trip.

① Xijiang Miao village is located at the foot of Leigong Mountain in thenortheast of Leishan County, Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture ofGuizhou Province. It is connected by more than ten natural villages built closeto the mountain. It is the largest Miao village in the world at present,according to 20 reports__ According to the annual statistics, there are 1288households in Xijiang Miao village, with a population of more than 6000, ofwhich the Miao population accounts for 99.5%. Therefore, we can say that thebase camp of the Miao people is in Guizhou, and the base camp of the Miao peoplein Guizhou is in Xijiang.

② Miao nationality is a hardworking nationality. It has a long history andis closely related to Jiuli, Sanmiao and Jinman in ancient times. They are in acontinuous line. Therefore, Miao nationality comes from Jiuli in emperors timeand Sanmiao in Yao, Shun and Yus time, while jingman in Shang and ZhouDynasties is a descendant of Sanmiao The second great migration finally arrivedin Guizhou, which is located in the southwest of China. They took root here andcreated the Miao culture with Guizhou characteristics. Guizhou is the placewhere the Miao people live and the area where the Miao culture is mostcompletely preserved. Guizhou has concentrated the main cultural characteristicsof the Miao people in China.

③ Miao people have always lived together to form different villages. Mostof them have one family name, and rarely live together. Now we see thetraditional architecture of Miao people, the stilted building, which is a symbolof Miao peoples hard work. The construction technology of the stilted buildingin Xijiang thousand family Miao village is far from the Ganlan architecture ofsouth peoples nest in Hemudu culture. It can be seen that the Miao stiltedbuilding has a long history Zhou is a place with green mountains and beautifulwaters. The Miao peoples villages are mostly built close to the mountains,forming a unique living style. The houses are mainly of wood structure, most ofwhich are two-story and a few of which are three-story. On the hillside, most ofthem are stilted buildings, the front of which are buildings, the back of whichare bungalows, and the lower layer is piled with firewood and animals. Peoplelive on the second floor. If there is a third floor, it is used for stackinggrain and so on. On the second floor of the hanging feet, there is usually adistinctive chair, because the beautiful Miao girls like to sit on it withembroidery,

Therefore, it was named "meirenkao". The Miao peoples stilted buildingconstruction technology was approved by the State Council and listed in thefirst batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to Zhangjiakou. Im your guide.

There are many ancient sites in Zhangjiakou, which are widely distributed.The great mirror gate of the ancient Great Wall is a key pass of the great walland a symbol of Zhangjiakou City. Fanshan in Zhuolu county is the ancientbattlefield of the Yellow Emperors war against Chiga and one of the birthplacesof the Chinese nation. Every year, many Chinese people come here to seek theirroots and worship their ancestors. In addition, there are Han Tombs indaiwangcheng of Yuxian County, Han Tombs in Huaian County, painted tombs inliaobi of Xuanhua, jellyfish palace, Yunquan temple and Qingyuan building in theurban area, all of which are worth visiting. Zhongdu grassland, located inZhangbei Zhongdu, is a natural grassland close to Beijing. In summer, theclimate is cool and the grassland is luxuriant. You can also experienceMongolian customs here. It is a summer resort.

Zhangjiakou has a long history and is rich in cultural relics. There is aworld-famous Nihewan site in Yangyuan County, which is one of the earliestplaces for human beings to set foot. It is an important base for the study ofpaleostratigraphy, paleontology, paleoanthropology and paleogeography from 2million to 3 million years ago in China and even in the world. Zhuolu YellowEmperor city is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese nation. Jiming mountain inXiahuayuan District embodies the culture of Buddhism, Taoism and Confucianism.Jiming post, as the first post station to Beijing, was the place whereconfidential information of yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties was transferred. TheZhongdu site of the Yuan Dynasty in Zhangbei was once a transportation hub and amilitary important place connecting Mobei grassland in the north and CentralPlains in the south. Qingyuan tower (bell tower) in Xuanhua is known as thesecond yellow crane tower. The rutting in Quandong more than 500 years ago is ahistorical witness of the ancient city of Xuanhua. Dajingmen witnessed the riseand fall of tea horse market in dry dock in Ming Dynasty. In 1909, Zhan Tianyoupresided over the design and construction of Chinas first railway. The openingof Beijing Zhangjiakou Railway made foreign businessmen gather in Pidu, andZhangjiakous kopi, kouyang and koutake became famous all over the world,becoming a famous commercial port in North China. Zhangjiakou was recaptured bythe Eighth Route Army in 1945. It was the first big city captured from theJapanese army. It became the political, military, economic and cultural centerof Shanxi Chahar Hebei border area, and thus enjoyed the reputation of thesecond Yanan, cultural city, and Oriental model city. In 1948, after the secondliberation, Zhangjiakou became the capital city of Chahar province.

Surrounded by mountains on three sides and the Great Wall to the north,Zhangjiakou is a place for military strategists in history. Over the past 50years since the founding of the peoples Republic of China, Zhangjiakou hasgradually become an industrial city with machinery, metallurgy, chemicalindustry and textile industry as its pillar and wool and leather industry as itscharacteristics. Zhangjiakou is rich in mineral resources, and has extensivetransportation and communication networks. The environment here is beautiful,the appearance of the city is clean, the folk customs are simple, the climate iscool in summer, and the scenery is pleasant. There are more than 30 places ofinterest in the city, such as the great wall of Ming Dynasty, dajingmen, Yunquantemple, jellyfish palace, Qingyuan building, zhenshuo building, etc. Zhangjiakouis an old revolutionary base with many revolutionary historical sites forsightseeing.

The continuation and development of ancient and modern history provides arich cultural landscape. In the citys 36800 square kilometers of land, vast,green waves, wild flowers bloom Bashang natural grassland, and lakes, mountains,water and nature of the northern South echo; majestic meaningful show, greendense cover, layers of forest dyed, and springs gurgling, beautiful scenery ofhot springs exist. There are not only the sites of early Pleistocene ancienthuman, but also the ancient battlefield where the ancestors of Chinese culturestarted their own business. Unique style, different landscapes, natural andsimple scenery, is a good place for summer tourism.

Qingyuan building

Qitai Mountain Scenic Area (namely Dengshan mountain area) includes fivescenic spots: Qitai mountain, Xuankong cave, shuangshiben, Qingliang Pavilionand Hufu peak. Qitai mountain rises from the ridge, with high mountains andravines. There is a hanging hole 17 meters below the stage. Visitors can shuttlefreely, which is very interesting. You can go up to the top of Qitai to see themountains. Couple peak, double lion mountain also let people linger. Cuiyunmountain forest tourist area, the main area of the forest, rippling blue waves,flowers like brocade, wood Xinxin to prosperity, spring tears Wei and thebeginning flow, so that the mountains colorful. There are also fishing area,piic area, shooting, hunting, archery and other entertainment. The park alsohas a service area with restaurants, guest houses, shops and other servicefacilities. With its unique majestic posture and Kuili to welcome the arrival oftourists from Beifang.

Chinese ancestor culture village

On the Loess source in the east of Zhuolu County, Hebei Province, 100kilometers northwest of Beijing, stands the oldest capital of China - Huangdicity and its related historical and cultural relics. The Yellow Emperor Xuanyuanis the ancestor of Chinese civilization. He is famous both at home and abroad inthe field battle Hall of Zhuolu.

Zhuolu Wolong pine

Sima Qian once said in historical records of the five emperors that themain political, military and cultural activities of the Yellow Emperor were inZhuolu. He first fought with Emperor Yan in the field of selling spring, thenwith Tangyou in the field of Zhuolu, so he captured and killed Shiyou, and thentoured all over the country, east to the sea, West to Kongtong, South to theriver, north to Zhuozhou, thus ensuring the peace of the north and South. So theYellow Emperor had great prestige, and was respected as the son of heaven by thetribal leaders. He was in accordance with Pusan and was located in Zhuolu.Impromptu built the first capital in Chinese history. The activities of theYellow Emperor in Zhuolu started a new era of the development of Chinesenational culture, which made it enter the era of civilization frombarbarism.

Well, tourists, Zhangjiakou is here to explain to you. Thank you for yoursupport!

Dear tourists

hello everyone! Now we are driving on Zhengbian Avenue. We will arrive atKaifeng by Zhongmou. It will take about an hour. Before we arrive, lets knowabout the famous city Kaifeng.

British historian Toynbee once said a famous saying that if I had a choice,I would like to live in the Song Dynasty of China. Because the Song Dynasty wasthe heyday of Chinese feudal society, Bianjing, the capital of the Song Dynasty,is todays Kaifeng, the largest city in the world at that time. With apopulation of one million, it was known as the international metropolis at thattime.

Today we will talk about Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern SongDynasty.

Kaifeng is an ancient capital with a history of more than 2700 years. Inhistory, seven dynasties successively established their capitals here. How canthis ancient capital be named Kaifeng? Who named it?

The name of this city is very strange? Some people once said two metaphors:Kaifeng is the name of the city, just like the thawing of the river. Kaifeng iscalled when the river thaws in winter and thaws in spring. Another way is to saythat Kaifengs name is contradictory, because "one Kaifeng and one Kaifeng" isjust the opposite. In fact, both of these two metaphors are incorrect, becauseKaifengs original name is not Kaifeng, but Kaifeng and Qifeng Fengcheng wasbuilt in the spring and Autumn Period 2700 years ago. In order to resist theinvasion of Song state in the East and Wei state in the north, zhengzhuanggongof Zheng state built a city for storing grain and weapons, which means "qituofengjiang" for short. In the Western Han Dynasty, the name of Emperor Wu of HanDynasty was Liu Qi. In order to avoid the taboo of Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty,he changed "Qi" to "Kai". Because Qi and Kai are synonyms, the name of Kaifenghas not changed since Emperor Wen of Han Dynasty.

This city is one of the eight ancient capitals. It is also a very strangecity.

Very strange first point: this city is a stack of layers like a stack ofcities, why? Kaifeng we see today is Kaifeng in the Qing Dynasty. A few metersbelow the city of Kaifeng in the Qing Dynasty is Kaifeng in the Ming Dynasty,then Kaifeng in the Song Dynasty, and then Kaifeng in the Tang Dynasty. At thebottom of Kaifeng, which is 13 meters deep, is the state of Wei in the WarringStates period. Therefore, Kaifeng City shows a form of superposition of cities,so we call this form City on city.

Of course, the main reason for this citys pile of cities is the flood ofthe river, the silt inundating the old city, and then building a new city on thesite of the old city, so this is a very painful process. But it also causes aunique phenomenon, that is, the phenomenon of city on city. Moreover, ourarchaeological excavation today not only found the phenomenon of Kaifeng Citypiled on top of the city wall, but also found that the city wall was piled ontop of the city wall, the road was piled on top of the road, and the centralaxis was piled on top of the central axis. That is to say, when the city ofKaifeng was built, its central axis did not change. Today, there is a road inKaifeng city called Zhongshan Road, which is a vertical overlapping road ofsongduyu street. Therefore, this phenomenon is very unique in Kaifeng, and thereis no similar phenomenon in other cities in the world. Of course, thisphenomenon has also brought great disaster to Kaifeng. The phenomenon of citystacking in Kaifeng means that Kaifeng has experienced five floods Thedestruction of Kaifeng, because Kaifeng city more than 20 miles north of theplace is the Yellow River, until today, the Yellow river bed than Kaifeng to 11meters higher.

In the 2700 years since the founding of Kaifeng City, Kaifeng burst intoflood 42 times, five of which completely destroyed Kaifeng City. Of course,after each time Kaifeng City was destroyed, people from each dynasty moved backto build a new Kaifeng City on the original site. The history of Kaifengsdevelopment and the history of its being destroyed for several times has longbeen a kind of cultural character of the city, that is, "yellow water cant bedrowned, sand cant be buried, fire cant be burned down, disaster cant becrushed.".

The turbulent history of Kaifeng has long been the civilization of Kaifeng.In the turbulent Yellow River, what kind of historical figures have become theeternal memory of the people of Kaifeng?

There are many historical celebrities in the history of Kaifeng. In ancientChina, the most well-known are the two people who appeared when Kaifeng was thecapital of the Northern Song Dynasty. One is Bao Zheng, and the other is thefamous general of the Yang family. These two people have their historical relicsin Kaifeng, including Baogong temple and Kaifeng mansion. You can see thehistorical relics left until today in Kaifeng mansion The title of Kaifengmansion. The title of Kaifeng Prefecture is a biography of people who haveserved as Fu Yin in Kaifeng for more than 100 years since the founding of theNorthern Song Dynasty. In fact, it is a roster of the chief executive of thecapital of the Northern Song Dynasty. One of the depressions is said to be BaoZheng. When he was 59 years old, he served as the official of Kaifeng, becauseKaifeng was the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the official ofKaifeng was the highest official of the capital. But his name is now out ofsight, just a hollow groove,. It is said that the title of the Kaifeng mansionis written by the common people who touch the name of the Baogong with theirhands when they visit the mansion. The name of the Baogong is depressed, and agroove appears in the Southern Song Dynasty. In fact, Bao Zheng has only been aFu Yin in Kaifeng for more than a year. People miss him because he was a Fu Yinin Kaifeng In addition, he punished corrupt officials, rich people, bullies inthe capital, who were upright and did not harm the people, so he was deeplyloved by the people.

Another popular story in Kaifeng is the general of the Yang family. Thereis a Tianbo Yang mansion in Kaifeng to commemorate the story of Yang Ye and hisdescendants fighting against the Khitans at that time.

Yang Ye was originally a famous general in the Western Han Dynasty. Later,after he was attached to the Song Dynasty, he guarded the Shaanxi frontierfortress for the Song Dynasty. At last, he was framed by Pan Mei, the commanderin chief, and then injured. After that, he was captured and died on hungerstrike. This man was called "Yang linggong". Therefore, starting from "Yanglinggong", his descendants, including his daughter-in-law, became a series ofheroes who would rather die than surrender to resist foreign enemies Xiang hasbecome the pride of Kaifeng people in Chinese history and an important source ofthe cultural spirit of Kaifeng people today.

Kaifeng is a very dedicated city. We know that Kaifeng became the capitalof the Song Dynasty in the Northern Song Dynasty. Later, with the development ofhistory, Kaifeng has always been a down payment of Henan Province. Until theRepublic of China, the capital of Henan Province was always located in Kaifeng.In 1954, the capital of Henan Province moved from Kaifeng to Zhengzhou. Thereasons for moving to Zhengzhou are as follows Such a story.

At the end of the 19th century, after the rise of the WesternizationMovement, China began to have modern railways. At that time, the Beijing Wuhanrailway was built across the north and south, that is, the railway from Beijingto Zhengzhou to Hankou. Later, the railway from Hankou to Guangzhou was alsobuilt, and then the two railways were opened, that is, our Beijing Guangzhourailway. When the railway was originally built, it was originally planned to gothrough Kaifeng After Kaifeng, first of all, he took a straight line. If he tookZhengzhou, he needed to take a turn. At that time, Kaifeng was the capital ofHenan Province. But when Zhang Zhidong, the governor of Huguang at that time,was undertaking this project, he felt that the riverbed area of Kaifeng sectionof the Yellow River was too wide to be repaired. If it was repaired to Mangshan,Zhengzhou, it was the narrowest place of the Yellow River, which was easy torepair. In order to save money, Zhang Zhidong decided that the railway would notpass through Kaifeng, so he moved 70 kilometers westward. At that time, therewas a small county called Kaifeng Zheng county. Today, Zhengzhou is the capitalof Henan Province, so in this way, the Beijing Wuhan railway passes throughZheng county, that is, Zhengzhou instead of Kaifeng, which brings a big problemto Kaifeng. Because Kaifengs transportation is not convenient, and it is not acity on the Beijing Guangzhou railway line, Kaifeng handed over the importanttask of leading the people of Henan Province and carrying out socialistconstruction to Kaifeng in 1954 Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province, movedfrom Kaifeng to Zhengzhou in this year.

As a famous historical and cultural city, Kaifeng has its own unique taste.Kaifeng culture is greatly influenced by the Song Dynasty culture. Theinheritance of the Song Dynasty culture is abundant in Kaifeng, which can besummarized as follows:

First, high end. The high end of the Song Dynasty culture is mainlyreflected in the famous painter Zhang Zeduans Qingming Riverside. The birth ofQingming Riverside has a very touching story. Zhang Zeduan was born in ZhuchengCounty, Shandong Province. He was a young painter. During the period of Huizongof Song Dynasty, he lived in daxiangguo temple, the largest temple in Bianjingat that time. He worked as a young painter in daxiangguo temple. Later, whenHuizong of Song Dynasty and his Prime Minister Cai Jing went to daxiangguotemple to make incense, he found Zhang Zeduan and recruited him to the imperialpalace

After entering the royal temple, Zhang Zeduan asked him to draw a pictureof Bianjing city. It took him a long time to draw the prosperous scene on bothsides of Bianhe river. This is the famous picture of Qingming River. After ZhangZeduan finished painting, the versatile song Huizong used a unique calligraphystyle called thin gold style to inscribe on it. This picture is the nationaltreasure of our country. It was collected in the palace five times and stolenfrom the palace four times. Fortunately, it is still well preserved.

Second, the richness of song culture. Ancient China has always had fourmajor inventions, but in addition to Cai Luns papermaking was invented in theHan Dynasty, such as the compass, gunpowder, printing these three majorinventions appeared in the Song Dynasty, so the Song Dynasty is an extremelyprosperous period in ancient China.

There are four calligraphers in the Northern Song Dynasty: Su Shi, HuangTingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Jing. Their calligraphy has been influencing Kaifengscalligraphy to this day. There are many people learning calligraphy in Kaifeng.Kaifeng is the first "famous city of Chinese calligraphy" named by the ChineseCalligraphers Association. There is a forest of Steles called Hanyuan forest ofSteles in Kaifeng. It is the first famous garden of calligraphy named by theChinese Calligraphers Association. There are 121 national calligraphy members inKaifeng, which is more than the number of Chinese calligraphy members in otherprovinces.

Kaifeng also set up a professional university called Wenxiu Academy in SongDynasty, which is specialized in studying embroidery. Therefore, Kaifeng Bianxiuis also famous all over the country. On the 10th anniversary of the founding ofthe peoples Republic of China, we once sent a famous Bianxiu painting "QingmingRiver Painting" to the Great Hall of the people and put it in the Henan Hall ofthe Great Hall of peoples names.

Kaifeng is also famous for its night market. The famous night market inKaifeng is Gulou night market, which originated from Zhouqiao night market inNorthern Song Dynasty. Zhouqiao night market is the most famous one in NorthernSong Dynasty. Today, it is Gulou night market. The varieties of Gulou nightmarket are not only popular in Kaifeng, but also popular in Zhengzhou, Xuchangand Xinxiang Night market, after eating and then back.

There are many kinds of snacks in the night market with different tastes,including stewed fish, wonton, roasted mutton, Camellia oleifera, bean curd andHu chili soup, as well as Babao porridge, Bingtang red pear and peanut cake.There are many cold noodle stalls in the night market. The "old Kaifeng people"are very particular about eating cold noodle. The cold noodle made of sweetpotato powder and mung bean powder is cut into thin slices and added with soysauce and pepper. If it is not yellow and scorched, they will not be satisfied.Tourists who have tasted Kaifeng fried jelly once said, "if you dont eatKaifeng fried jelly, you dont come to Kaifeng.".

Among many Kaifeng delicacies, the barrel chicken is a unique one. It ismade from hens over three years old and simmered in a hundred year old soup. Itis golden in color, fat but not greasy, fresh and crisp. The barrel chicken ofmayuxing in Kaifeng, which was founded in the Northern Song Dynasty, is one ofthe best.

Almond tea, known as "girl killer", is said to be a folk snack introducedby the court of Song Dynasty. It has not only the color and fragrance, but alsothe effect of beauty.

Especially in Kaifeng, we have to eat steamed buns with soup. Stuffed bunwith soup means that there is soup in it. Eating steamed stuffed buns in Kaifengsoup is an important process. The skin of steamed stuffed buns is thin, white asJingdezhen fine porcelain, with a sense of transparency. There are 32 folds onthe steamed bun, which are not even. Placed on a white porcelain plate, thesteamed buns filled with soup look like white chrysanthemums, lifted and clampedup, hanging like lanterns. This is aestheticism

The process of appreciation is indispensable. To eat, there is meatstuffing inside and fresh soup at the bottom. But remember, when you eat steamedstuffed buns with soup, you should pay attention to the bottom. Otherwise,before you can absorb the soup, the soup will flow to your hands along thechopsticks. Lift your wrist to suck it. The soup will flow along your arms andreach your vest. Therefore, we must pay close attention to the soup and eat itwholeheartedly.

Guantang baozi is not only beautiful in form, but also exquisite incontent. Meat stuffing and fresh soup live in the same room, eating it, will bethe north to eat noodles, meat, soup three integration, is a kind of integratedcharm. When eating steamed stuffed buns with soup, the existence of soup rankedfirst, followed by meat stuffing and dough. In Tang Rus poetry, the meat isprose and the skin is novel. Because what is contained in fiction is the essenceof prose.

Well, having said so much, we should have a general understanding ofKaifeng. We are about to arrive at the scenic spot we are going to visit today.Lets have a rest.

尊敬的各位来宾：欢迎大家来天台山天湖景区参观浏览，我是台州华顶旅行社的导游小许。天台山天湖风景区是一处聚山水;集人文为一体的国家4A级旅游区。距天台县城公3公里，地理位置得天独厚。

天湖景区具有四大特征。一是此山为天台山之龙脉，天台山山有八重，四面如一。唯独此山横卧盆地正中，其型如龙，故名龙山，为天台宗创始人智者大师入天台山隐修之地。山上峰峦叠翠，怪石耸峭，有“松隐林泉”`“熊猫戏龟”等景点。

二是水清湖碧，水为蛟龙藏身之处，自古就有“龙游曲涧”`蛟龙飞瀑”，景区由下天湖 中天湖 上天湖 串成的三叠湖 分别具有观赏 垂钓 休闲等功能。

三是佛教兴盛，“自古名山僧占多”，历史上天湖景区曾接纳了智者这样的一代宗师，如今尚有如来古洞，智者宴座 观音峰 济公岩等遗迹胜景。

四是名人荟萃，历代名人对天湖景区都情有独钟，词赋大家苏东坡 书法大家米芾 风流倜傥的唐伯虎清高宗弘历都曾游历此地，并留下了珍贵的墨宝。下面请大家随我进入景区尽情欣赏

各位来宾：天湖风景区是块风水宝地，前有绿水环绕，后有青山相靠。前面映入大家眼睑的这条溪流，叫做始丰溪，是天台人民的母亲河全场68公里，汇入灵江流入东海。天湖风景区所在的青山名叫龙山。说起龙山，有一个“九龙造天台”的古老传说。天台“山有八重，四面如一，顶对三辰，当牛女分野，上应台宿，故名天台”，台州天台山因而得名。这八重山象征着八条龙，我们身下的这座龙山们于盆地中心，与周围大山不相连，乃是九龙之首。