英语导游词讲解视频推荐20篇

Welcome to changsha, hunan! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you cancall me little x. In order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me firstintroduce the history of changsha in hunan province.

15-20__00 years ago, human activity has started in changsha. About 7000years ago, changsha began to form the village. About 2400 years ago in thespring and autumn period and the warring states period chu in changsha city.Until today, the site has not changed, more than 20__ years ago the location ofthe road and even today the streets are still coincidence, therefore, changshabecome the longest in the history of Chinese city one of the cities at the sameaddress.

The different historical period, changsha has "LinXiang", called "tamstates"; Changsha tang and song dynasty and Ming dynasty and qing dynasty, itseconomy and culture as its most prosperous period in history. The earliestdocumented in the name of "changsha" ", wang shifu book will be about tribute"changsha turtle" say, more than 3000 years ago. Chow period of ningxiang countycoal river site unearthed four sheep statue of bronze ware etc reflects thechangsha area with the original a connection. Changsha, about 2400 years historyof city construction, city was built in the spring and autumn period and thewarring states period, chu. "The millet of changsha, chu also." ChuCheng kingset county in guizhou, changsha as its scope. By qin qin shi huang unifiedChina, changsha county 36 county, one of which is changsha starts with Chinasadministrative division name go down in history. Han period, the capital city ofchangsha, changsha countries. In the early eastern han dynasty waste "changsha"appointed "changsha county" instead.

In The Three Kingdoms and the western jin dynasty period, changsha countygovernance, belong to the ancient jingzhou. The late western jin dynasty and thenorthern and southern dynasties, changsha county and hunan state system ofgovernance.

Sui early withdrawal county, head of changsha as tam state government; Thelate change state for the county, and changsha, changsha county countygovernance. When set pool by the tang dynasty, once jiangnan road, Jiang Naxiway. Changsha kiln in the five dynasties period of the tang dynasty, onceflourished, become the birthplace of under glaze color. Five dynasties and tenstates period for changsha chu capital, which is the only country to changshafor capital.

When the song dynasty by the changsha to pool. Changsha yuelu academy, setup in the northern song dynasty to culture and education to the peak. The yuandynasty in 1274 to pool state road, HuGuang province seat. Is still the tamstate road 1281, hunan DaoXuan comfort seat, subordinate HuGuang provinces; Yuanliterate admired day calendar for two years due to the "good" emperors nameheaven road, yuan state seat change at the end of the pool. Ming to changshaFuZhi, originally department subordinate HuGuang. The qing emperor kangxi threeyears to build "hunan province", changsha as changsha government FuZhi and hunanprovince. When Ming and qing dynasties, changsha, there are four big market andbig four, what he said, one of the most important market for China.

Late qing dynasty, zeng guofan became "the first person of hunan", thechangsha government emerged important figure in Chinese history, such as CengGuoquan, zuo zongtang, Hu Linyi, such as elimination of the taiping heavenlykingdom, started the westernization movement, recovered in xinjiang, etc., causeprofound influence to the late qing dynasty of China. Late qing dynasty andearly republic of China, changsha become important political and revolutionaryactivities. The reform movement of Chen Baozhen, tan sitong, establishment ofThe Times in changsha school. ZiLiJun uprising, China after a sudden flash ofinspiration, symbol of tian-hua Chen and Yao Hongye, clear ping feels ashameduprising, rob rice agitation, are influential activities. Against the qingdynasty in the late qing dynasty made a series of qing dynasty, made greatcontribution to the establishment of the republic of China.

Dear guests, Hello! Im Wang Ping, the tour guide accompanying you. You canjust call me Wang Dao. On behalf of Anhui travel agency, Id like to extend mywarm welcome to you and wish you a successful tour. If you have any questionsduring todays tour, you are welcome to raise them in time. I must follow theprinciple of reasonable and possible to make your trip happy.

First of all, welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Next, let me introduce thegeneral situation of Jiuhua Mountain.

During the reign of Tang Tianbao, Li Bai wrote a poem "once upon a time onJiujiang River, looking at Jiuhua peak in the distance, green water hanging onthe Tianhe River, showing off Hibiscus" and "Jiuzi mountain" was renamed "JiuhuaMountain" from then on.

It is a national 5A tourist area, a national courtesy tourism demonstrationsite, one of the three famous mountains in Anhui Province, and one of the fourfamous Buddhist mountains in China. It is also known as the "dizang BodhisattvaTaoist center" in the world, known as "the first mountain in Southeast China"and "Lianhua Buddhist kingdom".

Jiuhua Mountain has beautiful scenery and numerous ancient temples. Thereare 99 existing temples, of which 9 are national key temples.

We are now at the center of Jiuhua street. What you can see is Huachengtemple, kaishanzu Temple of Jiuhua Mountain. The name of Huacheng temple comesfrom the story of "Huacheng refers to the earth" in Buddhist scriptures.Huacheng temple is the oldest ancient temple of Jin Dynasty in Jiuhua Mountain,and it is the "total jungle" of Jiuhua Mountain. Hanging on the temple foreheadis the horizontal plaque of "Jiuhuashan historical relics museum" inscribed byZhao Puchu. The ancient clock in the temple is more than ten feet high andweighs about 20__ Jin. It is exquisitely cast and has a loud voice. "Huachengevening clock" has become one of the "Jiuhua ten sceneries".

Looking up, the hall built on the cliff is the famous "centenary Palace".Now lets take the ground cable car to visit the centenary palace!

On the plaque of the centenary palace, the ten gold characters of "bestowthe centenary palace, protect the country and Wannian Temple" were inscribed byLi Yuanhong, President of the Beiyang government. According to records, in theWanli period of the Ming Dynasty, a monk named flawless came to Jiuhua Mountainat the age of 26 and spent a hundred years of hard work in Motianling, Dongyapeak. Three years after his death, his body was found in the cave. The monk onthe mountain believed that he was reincarnated as a living Buddha, so he offeredhis body in gold. Emperor Chongzhen of the Ming Dynasty granted him the title of"Yingshen Bodhisattva" when he understood that this body was a monk withouttime.

Next, lets go to the rooftop. We have to pass fenghuangsong scenic spot togo to the rooftop. Fenghuangsong is located in the Min garden of JiuhuaMountain, which is a major landscape of Jiuhua Mountain. Please see, the pine is7.68 meters high and 1 meter diameter at breast height. It has a peculiar shape,just like the phoenix spreading its wings, so it is called Fenghuang pine. Thehistory of this pine was recorded in the southern and Northern Dynasties, and ithas a history of 1400 years. It has the reputation of "the first pine in theworld".

The scenic spot of Jiuhua is located on the Tiantai Mountain. Tiantai peakis the main peak of Jiuhua Mountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters.There is a saying that "if you dont climb the Tiantai Mountain, you will notcome.". From the rooftop of Jiuhua street, about 15 kilometers to Huali mountainroad, the surrounding mountains are crawling, and the surrounding rocks aregrotesque. The inscription of "non human" on a huge stone really makes peoplefeel like they are in Penglai fairyland. Tiantai "holding the sun Pavilion" towatch the sunrise is no less than Mount Tai. Therefore, "Tiantai xiaori" islisted as one of the "ten sceneries of Jiuhua".

Now we come to the body Hall of shenguangling, where the body ofjinqiaojue, the Bodhisattva of Tibetans, is worshipped. Because of his commonsurname Jin, he was honored as "jindizang".

During the Kaiyuan reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Jinqiaojue, a 24-year-old king of Silla, crossed the sea to seek Dharma in China.He boarded Jiuhua via Nanling and other places. He chose a cave to live andpractice in a secluded place deep in the mountain.

Jin qiaojue devoted himself to training for 75 years. At the age of 99, hepassed away in Jiuhua Mountain. After three years of the letter, it still "lookslike life, with soft hands and a sound at Luojie, like shaking a golden lock".The monks believed that he was the incarnation of the Bodhisattva, so they builta stone pagoda to worship him and called him "jindizang" Bodhisattva.

As a result, Jiuhua Mountain became a Taoist center of dizang Bodhisattva,and thus became famous in China and even the world. It gradually became a holyland of dizang Yinghua, which was called together with Manjusri of WutaiMountain, Puxian of Emei Mountain and Guanyin of Putuo Mountain.

This hall is majestic and majestic. It is a tower hall type building,covered with iron tiles, with palace style eaves at the four corners. You haveto climb 81 steps to enter the hall. Look at these two plaques, which read "thepalace of the flesh" on the top and "the first mountain in the Southeast" on thebottom. The hall is three rooms wide with white marble on the ground. In thecenter of this 1.8-meter-high White Jade Pagoda, there stands a seven storyeight sided wooden pagoda. There are niches on eight sides of each floor of thetower, and each niche is dedicated to a gold statue. Outside the wooden pagodais a white jade altar with a standing statue of Yama in the ten halls holding aGUI in both hands. At the four corners of the base of the pagoda, there are thetop beams of the pillars, and inside the pagoda are the three-level stonepagodas dedicated to the body of the golden earth. In front of the tower is ahollow octagonal glass lamp, which is always bright.

Well, tourists, todays tour is over. Thank you very much for your supportand cooperation in my work. Welcome to visit again!

今天，我们浏览了花港观鱼，那里风景优美、景色迷人，是一个令人留恋往返的地方。大树下、草地上、花丛旁……到处都留下了我们的足迹。

一进大门，最早进入我们眼帘的是许多的花花草草，花的芬香，芬芳扑鼻;小草碧绿碧绿的，像几颗绿宝石。鲜花在绿草的衬托下，显得更美丽。

红鱼池为于花港观鱼中心，东靠牡丹亭。红鱼池是花港观鱼里欣赏人数最多的一个地方。池里四周水面宽阔，在两岸中间有一座方便人通行，观赏的九曲桥。红鱼池里面养着五色鱼，池里的鱼各式各样，五彩缤纷，真是品种繁多，游人们手里拿着鱼食或面包，正在喂鱼;鱼儿们你争我抢，互不相让，

在红鱼池的附近，就是牡丹亭，牡丹园位于整个公园的中心，占地1万平方米，建于牡丹园中央那个古朴重檐的八角亭，就是牡丹亭。“牡丹亭”三字为著名文学家茅盾所题。据说是开元寺的一个和尚从长安带回来许多牡丹花种子，就种在牡丹亭里，牡丹亭里有“酒醉杨妃”、“娇容三变”等品种，千姿百态，绚丽多姿，别有情趣。牡丹园割成十几个各具形态的小区。小区里面，栽种着数百株色泽艳丽的牡丹，每年四月，从高处俯视，但见大大小小的花坛间红夹绿，那灿若云锦的牡丹花千姿百态，斗奇竞态妍，令人流连忘返。

花港公园风景如画，西湖风景闻名世界。

Welcome to Dongguan. The first thing we need to pay attention to when wecome to Dongguan is the pronunciation of our city name. Many friends who camehere before read it as "Dongwan" just because there is an idiom called smile.You are very happy. We Dongguan people dont agree. How can we become a bowl?Dongguan is only rich in a kind of aquatic plants, called guancao. Itspronunciation is "Guan". It is also in the east of Guangzhou, so it graduallyhas the name of Dongguan.

Some people may want to ask, what is the use of guancao? It used to be veryuseful in the past. It was hot in Guangdong. In the past, Cantonese used to havemats on their beds all year round. What kind of mats were they made of? This isguancao! At that time, it was also exported to Hong Kong and Southeast Asia inbulk, because the weather there was also very hot! In the past, when studentsfrom Guangdong went to Beijing to study, everyone took a mat instead of amattress. In winter, there was only one mat on the bed board. When the schoolleaders checked the students dormitories, they almost burst into tears. Theyquickly asked the students office to subsidize him with a mattress. As aresult, when they went to see it in a few days, the mattress was supplemented,but there was also a mat on it. There was really no way to take them. This isour guancao The huge attraction of Xi! But now the grass industry in Dongguan ismiserable. Because peoples living standards have improved and every family hasbeen equipped with air conditioners, the industry has come to an end. Now if youwant to see the grass mat in Dongguan, you have to go to the museum!

OK, now our car is in the center of Dongguan City. Do you see the ancientcity building in front of us, which is a bit like Tiananmen Square? That is thewest gate of Dongguan. It was built in the Ming Dynasty. Some tourists aresurprised that Dongguan has a long history. In fact, Dongguan has a much longerhistory than this. The first official office was set up here by the firstemperor of Qin Dynasty. Dongguan county was set up in the Three Kingdoms period,and Dongguan county was set up in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Unfortunately, it wasDongguan County until 1985. Look at us here. We have been a county for nearly20__ years!

What is more, what is the reason why, in the past, there was no such thingas Dongguan in history. Destructed opium in the town, such as "Humen tobacco",everyone knows it, but Humen is just a town in Dongguan. Everyone who readshistory books knows Humen, but no one knows Dongguan. If we had named Dongguantobacco for that year, then Dongguan would have known destructed opium.

This tower is called Yingen tower. It is said that during the Hongwu Periodof the Ming Dynasty, Japanese pirates often came here to plunder. At that time,there was no barrier around Dongguan. So a general named Chang ran led the armyand the people to build a city wall and four gates around Dongguan. The wholewall was 1299 feet long, which surrounded the whole Dongguan City. At that time,the gate was closed, xiaori Lets jump outside the city! No matter whether itsa ninja or a tortoise, it cant get in.

Moreover, the city wall has the function of flood control. When there is aflood in summer, the city gate is blocked with sandbags, so that the city willnot be flooded. Its really making the people rich. Therefore, the people ofDongguan have a lot of feelings for this building. Even though the urban area ischanging, they are reluctant to demolish the old building. Now they haveinvested a lot of money to rebuild the surrounding area into xichengmen CulturalSquare, which has become an important place for citizens to have leisure andentertainment and hold large-scale festivals. You can see that behind theancient city building is the newly built four-star hotel in Dongguan. Does itfeel like "five thousand years at a glance" standing here?

Well, our car continues to show you around the city. Have you noticed thatthere are many majestic motorcycle mounted policemen on the streets of Dongguan?This is our 110 public security police in Dongguan. They are very quick. Theypromise to arrive at the scene within 5 minutes when they report the case. Butthere is one. They dont wear white police uniforms, but colorful camouflageclothes. So some tourists say that Dongguan seems to be under militarymanagement. Dont get me wrong. Our Dongguan is not under military management,but the police are armed police. So they wear this kind of green clothes, maybebecause everyone likes green. You dont see our Dongguan How good is thegreening of the block? The roads are like gardens. The copyright ofthis article is owned by the original author and source.

However, Dongguan was not so beautiful in the past, but now it is mainlyforced by Shenzhen, because Dongguan and Shenzhen are both built on the same 107national highway. Once upon a time, people from Shenzhen moved Miaopu to thestreet, and then they went to Dongguan, where, wow, there are houses everywhere.The whole big construction site is full of mud trucks, The cement road haschanged into a yellow mud road. There are some small trees on the roadsideoccasionally, and the leaves are also covered with a layer of ash powder.Therefore, the environmental reputation of Dongguan was bad at that time. Nowyou can see that there are several green belts on the roadside, including darkgreen trees, light green grass, red flowers and golden petals. We are all proudto live here!

OK, now look at the car window. Do you see the strange building withChinese style cornice and glazed tile roof in the front and Western stylefactory building in the back? That is the branch of the famous Swiss Nestlecoffee company in Dongguan. They may have designed the gate and wall of thefactory with glazed tile roof to express their respect for Chinese culture, butthe factory keeps its western architectural characteristics, which is a typicalreflection of the characteristics of Dongguan industry, that is, Sino foreignjoint venture.

Dongguan is a famous hometown of overseas Chinese in Guangdong Province,mainly Hong Kong compatriots. There is a saying in Hong Kong that "one out ofevery 10 Hong Kong people is from Dongguan". There is also a saying in Dongguanthat "every Dongguan family has at least one relative in Hong Kong.". Somepeople may not understand the relationship between this and Dongguan industry.This is because at that time, Hong Kong received many foreign orders for toys,electronics and other processing. It was too expensive to produce labor in HongKong. Therefore, after favorable policies, they all moved their factories to themainland one after another. Where is the best place to move to the mainland? Ofcourse, its moving to a place close to you and where you have acquaintances. SoDongguan became their first choice.

Now, its no longer just small-scale Hong Kong private enterprises settingup factories in Dongguan. Many well-known international companies have alsochosen Dongguan, such as the famous Nokia company, the Nestle coffee company wesaw just now, and the company that produces the golden overlord battery. Thereare also many large factories in Chinese Taiwan, all of which are listed companies inChinese Taiwan. Some of the factories set up here are as large as a few in one factoryTen thousand people! For example, the largest Yuyuan shoe factory producesfamous brand sports shoes such as Nike, Adidas and fina. There are nearly 100000people in one factory! According to media reports, one of the ten pairs ofsports shoes in the world is made in Dongguan, and 80% of the worlds mice aremade in Dongguan. This achievement is also the result of the efforts of a largenumber of foreign workers and technicians. Therefore, the number of localresidents in Dongguan is 1.5 million, while that of foreign ones is 3million.

(jinbianxi stele) friends, now lets begin to visit jinbianxi. Jinbianxi isnamed after jinbianyan, which is 7.5km long and takes about 3 hours to travel.Along the main scenic spots are Songzi, jinqiyan, wenxingyan, zicaotan, Qianlimeeting, TIAOYU pool, shuirao four doors, etc.

Many tourists think that Jinbian river is the most beautiful canyon in theworld, which is not a word of praise. As for the evaluation of jinbianxi, westill quote the inscription of Nancy Dick, the female vice governor of Colorado,for Zhangjiajie: "Zhangjiajie is so beautiful, its amazing. People say that theGrand Canyon is magical. (the Grand Canyon is the Grand Canyon of Colorado, anAmerican National Park known as the miracle of nature). I think Zhangjiajie iseven more incredible. " She thinks Zhangjiajie is "the most beautiful place inthe world, and I will go there."

(lobster flower) please pay attention to the little flower beside. This isthe famous lobster flower at home and abroad. It is a specialty of jinbianxi.When it blooms in autumn, the flowers are suspended by a green silk. When thewind blows, they swing left and right, just like a real lobster in the water.Whats more interesting is that when the flower seeds are ripe, as long as youtouch them and snap them, they will "jump" out of your hands. Therefore, manypeople are disappointed when they want to collect flower seeds. Does the flowerwant to leave this fairyland?

(seeing off a child) please look to the left. The humble little stone peaklooks like a person holding a child in his arms and looking ahead. The localpeople call it "seeing off a child". It is said that long married infertilecouples, as long as here to make a wish, it is possible to achieve. But whetherit works or not depends on our own experience. Who among the tourists would liketo have a try?

If you want to ask the landmark scenic spot of Zhangjiajie National ForestPark, the answer is ready-made: jinbianyan. As early as the middle of the QingDynasty, some scholars listed the peak forest and Baizhang gorge in Zhangjiajieas the "eight sceneries of Yongding". The first is called "dangerous gorgecrowing ape"; the second is called "layer rock Surge Tower": "Qingya mountain,20 miles west of the county, the first five mountains stand side by side, thelayer faces like a floating picture. Zhongyi peak is more precipitous. It is themost marvelous one, with the Han Dynasty in the sky "One of the peaks" hererefers to jinbianyan. Zhangjiajie is the second of the eight scenic spots. Itcan be seen that our ancestors have insight. The relative height of jinbianyanis more than 380 meters. It rises straight up into the sky. No matter you lookat it from a distance or from a side, its a long whip that pierces the sky! Therock peak on the left side of jinbianyan looks like a fierce eagle, with itsmouth hooked and eyes glaring, wings slightly spread, guarding jinbianyan allthe time. Its called "Shenying protecting whip".

There are many beautiful legends about jinbianyan and shenyinghubian. Themost popular story is that Emperor Qinshihuang was caught in the "beauty trick"of lobster woman on his way to reclaim the sea, and the whip was replaced by afake one. From a scientific point of view, they are formed by weathering andcollapse after cutting rock layers with multiple sets of joints andfissures.

(drunk Luohan) now take a rest and listen to Tujia folk songs. Look at thisstone peak. The base has collapsed into a dome, and the upper part of themountain is at a overlooking angle. Its like a monk who is drunk and is aboutto collapse. So its called "drunk arhat". Have you noticed that this big stonecollapsed from the lower part of zuilohan peak on a summer night in 1983? Thisevent has explained the formation of sandstone peak forest from one aspect.

(Huaguo Mountain, shuilian cave) here comes the water curtain cave ofHuaguo Mountain of Monkey King. Its not that Zhangjiajie people are too farfetched to put together the journey to the West. Its a coincidence that YangJie, the guide of the drama group of journey to the west, and the actors such asTang Seng, Zhu Bajie, sun Houzi and Sha say with certainty when they see thisplace: the location is all over the country. Only Zhangjiajie is really theimmortal world of journey to the West. You look forward along my direction. Inthe front left is the monk Tang with a hat, a cassock, and a word in his mouth.The black stone peak behind him is of course sand. The majority of Monkey Sunsquats behind the monk Tang with a cool awning and is observing the enemyssituation; Wheres Zhu Bajie? Needless to say, hes either greedy for food andsleep, or hes secretly chatting up with a little girl. Hes a playboy.

(Wen Xingyan) please look at the front left. Does Shi Feng look very muchlike Lu Xun? Mr. Lu Xun is a literary superstar, so people call him Wen Xingyan.Lu Xun is the greatest writer and thinker in modern China and an unprecedentednational hero. Zang Kejia, a poet, wrote a poem in memory of Lu Xun called "somepeople". The first two sentences are: some people live, but they are dead; somepeople die, but they are still alive. Mr. Lu Xun has been living in China, andalso in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province, China. Some say its like Gorky. Either LuXun or Gorky, they are all world literary stars.

(zicaotan) this is the famous zicaotan. As you can see, the pool is clearand bright, just like the small stone pool depicted by Liu Yuan of Tang Dynasty,"there are hundreds of fish in the pool, all of which are empty and bright andhave no place to depend on", "the sun is shining down on the stone", and thepatterns on the stones at the bottom of the side pool are clear andrecognizable!

Lets pay attention to the stone bridge. Is it a self born bridge or anartificial bridge? Lets look at the doggerel carved on the bridge: Ten spiritsfrom heaven, each holding a Golden Whip, sing only once, and the purple grasspool is on the bridge. The stone bridge is 2 meters wide, 4 meters long andweighs 6 tons. It was built by ten Sangzhi stone workers in 1983. As a rule, a6-ton boulder will be erected above a 4-meter-wide pool. There must be liftingequipment, but at that time there was no such possibility. So how did tenmigrant workers get it up? It turned out to be very simple. The equipment forerecting the bridge was ten steel rods!

The stream on the left, called shataogou, is a deserted Grand Canyon. Alongthe way, there are many beautiful sceneries, such as stone pagodas, fivegenerals, xiaotianmen and Bainiaoyuan. From this stream, you can go straight toyuanjiajie, Tianzishan and Yangjiazhai.

(meeting thousands of miles) if you are destined to meet thousands ofmiles, there will always be love in thousands of rivers and mountains. Look,brother in armor and sword is coming, sister in all kinds of love is coming,there is no time to shake off the dew with eyebrows, there is no time to brushaway the clouds around the temples, so affectionate and eager... The creator issimply a highly skilled photographer, setting the most moving moment into one.Wang Lang Feng is like this, husband and wife rock is like this, meetingthousands of miles is like this: love makes time slip away, but time cant letlove slip away, the clouds meet in the clouds, the rain meet in the rain. Ahundred years of life, who is not eager to predestined fate "a thousand years towait for a return"!

It is said that after the defeat of Wang Tianzi, the main forces retreatedto the yuan family and entered Tianzi mountain. At this time, the officers andsoldiers came up. The soldiers in the ambush cut off the kudzu vine with aknife, and the rolling wood and stone fell down like a tide. The officers andsoldiers scurried around. Later, they called this slope "scurrying slope". FromLuanchuan slope, you can visit yuanjiajie, a famous scenic spot. There are backgarden, enchanting platform, the first bridge in the world, tianxuanbailianwaterfall, Zishan and Yangjiazhai. We look up and see that this isolated peak,called Yangzhai, is a primeval forest.

(shangyaozizhai fork) look across the stream. From the stone slab, you cango to the yaozizhai sightseeing line. Yaozi village is surrounded by cliffs. Thestone plank road of Yuna mountain climbing is the most dangerous, which issecond only to Huangshi villages super "viewing platform". The main scenicspots are eagle mouth, rabbit moon, overpass, mangsong, Pigeon Flower, etc. Ifyou are interested, you must visit Zhangjiajie next time.

(tiaoyutan) every spring when the "peach blossom water" rises, all kinds offish in tiaoyutan vie to jump and surf from here, hence the name of tiaoyutan.According to folk custom, this is called "carp leaping over the dragonsgate".

There is a kind of "giant salamander" in Jinbian River, which is thelargest amphibian in the world and belongs to the second class animal of thestate. The giant salamander is only found in China, Japan and the United States.It is called "giant salamander" because it sounds like a child crying. SangzhiCounty in Zhangjiajie City is a famous "hometown of giant salamanders". Thestate has invested more than 10 million yuan in the construction of giantsalamander rescue center in Baofeng lake.

(Ping) this place is called Ping. The plants in Zhangjiajie Forest Park arevertically distributed. In jinbianxi area, evergreen and deciduous broad-leavedforests are mainly distributed, while the main tree species are mainlydistributed. There are 16 species in Zhangjiajie, such as Photinia, Machiluslichuanensis, Photinia rubra, Photinia glabra, Photinia hupehensis, Photiniavillosa, Photinia densiflora, Photinia macrophylla, Photinia butterfly, PhotiniaBambusa and so on. Photinia rubra is the most precious. Zhangjiajie also has astrange atmosphere. One year, Liu Kailin, the director of the forest farm, cut atree and sawed it to make a box. But he found that there were very strangepatterns on it: mountains, running water, grass, flowers, sun, moon, flyingbirds and running beasts. Some people say that these pictographic patterns areformed by the long-term action around them, so they call them "yinghuanan". Asearly as the Han Dynasty, Zhangjiajie was attacked by the imperial court; it wasa tribute in the Ming Dynasty. During the Zhengde period of the Han Dynasty(1515-1520), the chieftain of Qin family in Maogang paid more than 400 tributeto the imperial court. The chieftain king was promoted by the emperor and wasgranted by the Qin family. In history, he was called the "Qin Royal School".

Friends, 15 Li Jinbian river is almost finished. Wulingyuan is known as"three thousand peaks, eight hundred waters", "three thousand Cuiwei peaks,eight hundred glazed waters". And the water is represented by Jinbian River,which is known by the people as long drought and long rain. Moreover, the waterfrom jinbianxi doesnt need soap for bathing, shampoo or washing powder forwashing. Nancy, deputy governor of Colorado, said: if Golden Whip Creek sellsair, it is definitely an invaluable income!

Jinbian stream, together with Longwei stream, Tianzi stream and kuangdongstream, runs through four mountain gates in the southeast and northwest, andjointly supports a beautiful sandbar. The name of Shazhou is tianzizhou. It wasthe place where Wang jiantianzi kingdom was called to him. You see, there arethree stone peaks in the opposite row, and dozens of stone peaks standing allaround. They were called "signholder, penholder, card, four general rock" inancient times. It is said that they were all left to the emperor Wang.

It is said that Zhang Liang, the Marquis of the Han Dynasty, was buriedhere. Looking at the top left, it is said that the top of the mountain is thesite of Zhang Liangs ancient tomb. Long Bingwen, a ethnologist, wrote: "if yougo all over the green mountains to search for the ancients, you will find abeautiful city surrounded by four gates of water; if you go to the old earthenfort on xiangluyan, you will find Zhang Liangfen, the Marquis of the HanDynasty."

In May 1992, two officials sent by UNESCO to inspect the Jinbian Riverfinished walking, and Dr. sansel, who rarely spoke, finally spoke. He said:clear stream water, good vegetation, such a long section of no people, which israre in Asia!

Water around the four doors radiates and connects with the scenic spots. Tothe right, you can take a bus to Zhangjiajie park or go down the mountain to thecity through longweicun; to the front, you can take a bus to Shili Gallery,Tianzishan cableway station, jundiping, Huanglongdong and Baofeng lake.

What we are going to visit today is the Fifth Avenue, which is synonymouswith the small western style building in Tianjin. Speaking of small westernstyle buildings, there are many in Shanghai, Qingdao, Xiamen and Wuhan. But bycomparison, the small western style buildings in Tianjin are the most existing,the best preserved and the most concentrated. From 1860 to 1903, Britain,France, the United States and other Western powers forced the Qing government tosign unequal treaties one after another. Since then, Tianjin was divided by thenine powers. They set up concessions on Chinese land. The most concentrated andlargest area of small foreign buildings was the five main roads of the Britishconcession. According to statistics, there are more than 300 old residences andbuildings of famous people in this area. Compared with other areas, they aresecond to none in terms of regional area, number of cultural relics and moderncelebrity relics.

Five Avenue refers to the rectangular section located in the south ofChengdu Road, north of Machang Road, east of Xikang Road, west of Machang roadand Nanjing Road, Heping District, Tianjin. There are 22 roads with a totallength of 17 kilometers and an area of 1.28 square kilometers.

OK, here we are. I would like to remind you that you must pay attention tosafety and take good care of your belongings. When you get off, please wear thelogo of our travel agency so that you can identify each other. Our license platenumber is Jin a1234. On your right hand side, you can see Tianjin Institute offoreign languages. Our car is parked at the gate of the outer courtyard. Pleaseremember our parking location, take your belongings and get off together.

The place we are standing now is Racecourse Road, the longest of the fivemain roads. It is 3216 meters in length. It is named after the racecourseleading to the British concession. It was once a busy road with officials anddignitaries gathering and crisscrossing. The only French building on Machangroad is Tianjin Institute of foreign languages. It was founded in 1920. Itspredecessor is Tianjin University of technology and industry. It was also thepredecessor of Beijiang Museum and Tianjin Museum of nature. We can see that thebig clock on the front of its main building fully reflects the French Romanarchitectural style. Next to it is the first small western style building on theFifth Avenue and the only Spanish style villa.

OK, lets go on, turn left along Racecourse Road, and we come to Chongqingroad. Now what you see is the only palace on the Fifth Avenue - qingwangfu. Theso-called palace is where the LORD lives. But there is no royal master inTianjin, where is the royal residence? The predecessor of Qing Royal residencewas originally the residence of Xiao Dezhang, the last eunuch in charge in thelate Qing Dynasty. In 1924, Feng Yuxiang launched a coup to drive Puyi out ofthe Forbidden City. Zaizhen, the fourth generation of Heshuo Prince of QingDynasty, also moved to Tianjin from qingwangfu in Beijing. In order to find apeaceful residence in Tianjin, Zaizhen chose xiaodezhangs courtyard andexchanged it with a lot of money, land and real estate.

Now follow me in.

I have just said that King Qings mansion was the residence of XiaoDezhang, the last eunuch in charge in the late Qing Dynasty. Then why did XiaoDezhang Hui build a mansion here? Xiao Dezhang was the eunuch favored by the oldBuddha after Li Lianying, and many officials would flatter him. Xiao Dezhang wasfrom Jinghai, Tianjin. After the Qing Dynasty stepped down, he brought a lot ofproperty with his family back to his hometown to buy this house And designed andbuilt by ourselves. Now what you see is a three story building with acombination of Chinese and Western brick and wood structure. First of all, lookat the steps in front of you. Count how many steps there are. You should knowthat every step in the Imperial Palace in Beijing is 9 or a multiple of 9, andthe place where the emperor lives is the Forbidden City with 999 steps. Theso-called heaven has nine weights, and the emperor is the son of heaven,

The Imperial Palace was ordered by heaven to rule the world. Therefore, thebuildings in the Forbidden City are all related to 9. Well, the steps we see noware 17-and-a-half floors. Thats a trick Xiao Dezhang has made. If he takes 18floors, it will surely die, because 18 is a multiple of 9. Here he takes17-and-a-half floors, which means that it is under one person and above tenthousand people. Now the house we see has a history of more than 100 years. Atpresent, it is used for Foreign Affairs Office, so lets go in Dont make toomuch noise,

Because there are still people working.

OK, lets go inside. Look at the glass above. All the glass here isimported from Belgium. All the patterns on it are pierced. The workmanship isvery fine. When you look back at this door, the wood carving is also veryluxurious. Now its in qingwangfu

Most of the buildings we can see inside are the original ones. Letscontinue to walk inside and come to the hall. Standing here, do you feel likethe courtyard in Beijing? From the color of the whole house, you can see thehosts memory of the color of the glass in the Forbidden City.

Directly opposite us, there are three doors, but there are five roomsinside. This is called "three bright and five dark". Now lets go outside andcome to the backyard. Here, we can see the five rooms in the light, three in thedark and five in the dark. You can count them. There are five doors in all. Hereis the room

Its a traditional way of Chinese architecture. When you look back at thesestones, they are all Taihu Lake stones, piled up like mountains. There is abridge in front of you. Its a small bridge with flowing water. Next to it aretwo lions, which means that your son and grandson will be prosperous forgenerations to come.

The following time is for you to have free activities. You can take theSightseeing Coach on the fifth avenue to visit couplets and poems at theaimengyuan culture and Art Museum on Changde Road, and the yueweixian seafoodrestaurant on Hebei road. Its a edible Museum, where are you

We can not only enjoy the rich seafood, but also enjoy the historicalrelics, stone carvings, stone statues, ancient weapons of various dynasties.Please take good care of your finances and pay attention to safety. We willgather in the car in 2 hours.

In Tang Dynasty, zhuyuwan was also a port between countries. Tang poetrydescribes the water scenery here: "half of the kite full of trees, new yearspeople still alone.". Falling flowers and flowing water arrive at Zhuyu Bay"Where there is land, there is only bamboo, but where there is no home, there isno goose. When the spring breeze blows around the city, the ears are filled withSheng songs. "

No matter which season you are in at four oclock, or when you visitzhuyuwan park with friends or your family, you will personally feel the beautyof "evergreen trees of life - plants": peach blossoms in spring, Hibiscus insummer, Osmanthus fragrans in autumn and wintersweet wintersweet. The changes ofthe phases of the four seasons are like the ink painting scenes blooming in thegood days, which are so beautiful and harmonious on the green land of ZhuyuBay.

The thousand hectares of green space in zhuyuwan park is surrounded by manygreen plants, which constitute a beautiful landscape of plants. Such as "He FengQu Qiao", "Mei Shan Chun Shen", "Peony Chan Juan", "Han Mei Ao Xue", "Zhuyu GuYun" and so on. The unique volume of these typical plant beauty is differentfrom the limitation of traditional private garden, which covers a small area.The openness of its artistic conception has been able to receive large-scalegroups in line with the modern tourism concept. Although the overall effect ofthese typical plant landscapes is composed of the local space enclosed byplants, it is greater than the overall space effect. When you visit the "plantkingdom" of zhuyuwan Park, you can really experience the dreamlike artisticconception of green yangchengguo.

浔阳楼因九江古称浔阳而得名，初为民间酒楼，至今已有1200多年历史，雄距江畔的浔阳楼也历来是名人云集之地。如：白居易、韦应物、苏东坡等等，都曾登楼题吟。留下许多脍炙人口的佳话，更因施耐庵写下一部《水浒》，其中一位主要人物——宋江浔阳楼醉酒题反诗，随着名人名著流芳百世，浔阳楼也蜚声海内外。

浔阳楼是一座具有典型宋代建筑风格的楼宇，又是一个集游览参观、品茗听书、饮酒用餐于一体的旅游景点。由全国佛教协会会长、书法家赵朴初题写的“浔阳楼”匾额赫然高悬，“世间无比酒，天下有名楼”这幅古老的楹联则吸引着无数游客驻足。爱好书画的朋友还可以在楼内欣赏到多幅出自名家之手的书画作品和诗词楹联。

浔阳楼以其独特的风格吸引着南来北往的游客，随着九江的飞速发展，随着世界文化遗产——庐山声誉的提高，越来越为世人所瞩目，古老而又年轻的浔阳楼，必将以其丰富的文化内涵成为长江边上的一颗璀灿的明珠。

九江浔阳楼导游词5

浔阳楼因九江古称浔阳而得名，初为民间酒楼，至今已有1200多年历史，雄距江畔的浔阳楼也历来是名人云集之地。如：白居易、韦应物、苏东坡等等，都曾登楼题吟。留下许多脍炙人口的佳话，更因施耐庵写下一部《水浒》，其中一位主要人物——宋江浔阳楼醉酒题反诗，随着名人名著流芳百世，浔阳楼也蜚声海内外。

浔阳楼是一座具有典型宋代建筑风格的楼宇，又是一个集游览参观、品茗听书、饮酒用餐于一体的旅游景点。由全国佛教协会会长、书法家赵朴初题写的“浔阳楼”匾额赫然高悬，“世间无比酒，天下有名楼”这幅古老的楹联则吸引着无数游客驻足。爱好书画的朋友还可以在楼内欣赏到多幅出自名家之手的书画作品和诗词楹联。

浔阳楼以其独特的风格吸引着南来北往的游客，随着九江的飞速发展，随着世界文化遗产——庐山声誉的提高，越来越为世人所瞩目，古老而又年轻的浔阳楼，必将以其丰富的文化内涵成为长江边上的一颗璀灿的明珠。

Hello, everyone!

Im a tour guide in the historic district of Macao. You can call me XiaoZhang. I hope you can understand the charm of Macaos historical city from myexplanation.

Let me give you a brief introduction to the historic district of Macao. Thehistoric district of Macao is a historic district with the old urban area ofMacao as the core, including square space in front of the convention hall,lobby, pigeon nest, and 20 scenic spots, such as mage temple, Port Authoritybuilding, Zhengjia house, all of which are listed in the world heritage list.The historic district of Macao has preserved the historical essence of Macaoscultural exchanges between China and the West for more than 400 years. It is theoldest, largest and best preserved historic district in China, with westernarchitecture as the main part and Chinese and Western architecture reflectingeach other. It is an important witness of the spread of Western religiousculture in China.

Now were going to the Da Sanba memorial archway. Lets start from thefountain in front of the meeting hall and walk north along the wavy gravel road.Ah! Its not a wide street. There are many artistic buildings on both sides ofthe street, which make us dizzy. Good! Almost to the highest point of thehillside, tourists, dashanba memorial archway stands in front of them. The mostfamous place of interest in Macao, the Da San Ba memorial archway, has long beena symbol of Macaos history and culture. I tell you that it is not actually amemorial archway, but the front wall of St. Pauls church. In 1835, St. PaulsUniversity, which is adjacent to the church, caught fire, and the church wasdamaged. The front wall of the main gate and the large stone steps built againstthe mountain are made of solid stones, which cant be destroyed by the fire, sothey are preserved to this day.

Please visit the memorial archway carefully, and do not litter, protect thememorial archway.

Dear tourists

Hello everyone! Welcome to Badaling scenic spot for sightseeing. I am veryhappy to accompany you to visit today. I hope you can have a good time inBadaling.

The Great Wall is one of the most famous wonders in the world. It is like agiant dragon in the vast land of northern China. It is not only thecrystallization of the blood law of the ancient Chinese working people, but alsothe symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation.

Tourists, we have come to the famous Badaling Great Wall. If you look at itfrom a distance, you can see that the great wall here is divided into South andNorth peaks, winding on the ridge. The scenery is very spectacular. Lookingdown, there are two door openings and a U-shaped city wall. There were crenelson both sides of the wall to resist the enemy. If the enemy breaks through thegate and rushes into the city, he will be surrounded and annihilated by thegarrison on all sides, and the enemy will fall into the urn. Wengcheng is animportant part of the Great Wall. It is generally built on the roads withdangerous terrain. The urn in Badaling is no exception. Built on the ridge,restricted by the terrain, it is low in the East and high in the west, narrow inthe East and wide in the west, only 5000 square meters. There is no well in theurn City, and there is a lack of water. Usually, there are not many troopsstationed in the urn city. The garrison is stationed in Chadao City, three milesnorthwest. There is a "Chayuan mansion" in the Central Plains of Wengcheng,which is for the emperor to stay or officials to stay. The distance between thetwo gates of the urn is 63. At 9 meters, the lintel of the west gate bears thetitle of "lock key at the North Gate". I have already explained its purpose. Onthe gate hole, Gujin is equipped with a huge double leaf wooden door with woodentop posts and locks. In peacetime, the gate is open for pedestrians and businesstravelers to enter and leave freely; in wartime, the gate is closed and firm;once the counterattack order is issued, the gate hole is the exit for thousandsof troops to launch a charge. The lintel of the east gate of the urn, with thetitle of "Juyong Wai Gai", was built in the 18th year of Jiajing reign of theMing Dynasty. On the platform of Guancheng, the town of juyongwai, there was astone tablet carved during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. From theinscriptions, we can see the Great Wall, which took more than 80 years tocomplete. The stele also records the time and length of the construction of theGreat Wall, the presiding officer, the foreman, the burner, the potter, thebricklayer and their names, so as to clarify their responsibilities. Standing onthe city and looking down, we can see the constant traffic and tourists passingthrough the door. This is not only an important military defense pass in ancienttimes, but also an important traffic route. From here to Changping and Beijingin the south, to Yanqing in the north, and to Xuanhua and Zhangjiakou in thenorthwest, "the road is divided and extends in all directions.". Badaling alsogot its name.

Looking down to the right, there is a big gun on display in the south ofdengchengkou, which is called "general Weida". The gun is two in length. It is85 meters in diameter and 105 mm in diameter. It got its name because of the"imperial edict granted to the powerful general" on the body of zhongpao. Thelargest range of the word is more than 500 meters, which shows that the militaryindustry at that time was relatively developed.

From Guancheng platform to the highest part of Nanfeng, the South 4thfloor, with a wall of 685 meters long. 8 meters, height rise 142. 4 meters,especially between the South 3rd floor and the South 4th floor, the ridge isnarrow, the mountain is steep, and the Great Wall stretches more than 400meters. The most dangerous part of the city top is about 70 degrees, almoststraight up and down. The South 1st floor and the south 2nd floor have not beenrestored. Judging from the plinth of the South 3rd floor, there are alsopavilions.

The fourth floor south of Nanfeng Great Wall is the highest, with analtitude of 803. Six meters. Looking from the tower, the Great Wall winds fromsouthwest to northeast over the ridge, just like a dragon, magnificent. Itreminds us of the poem that Mr. Luo Zhewen, a famous expert on the great wall ofChina, chanted when he visited the Badaling Great Wall. Lock the key to thenorth gate, the sky is dangerous, and the mountain is half steep. From the South4th floor to the South 7th floor, the height decreases gradually. Between theSouth 5th floor and the South 6th floor, a small white Pavilion stands on theridge 30 meters away from the city wall on the inside of the Great Wall. This isthe "memorial Pavilion for the restoration of the Great Wall in GuizhouProvince" completed in June 1987. The South 6th floor is a shop, which is builton the top of the upper floor. It is three rooms wide, with a hard top, redpillars, gray tiles, small and exquisite. This is probably the command post ofthe "thousand generals" at that time.

Todays great wall has long lost its military value. With its unique charm,it attracts the vast number of Chinese and foreign tourists and has become aworld-famous tourist attraction. With the development of tourism, the GreatWall, a symbol of the Chinese nation and an important cultural heritage in theworld, will radiate new vitality. Welcome everyone with better tourism serviceand more beautiful tourism environment!

La région autonome zhuang du guangxi, la mer du nord, dans la province du guangxi, au large du nord-est de l’atoll situé le plus au sud, la mer du nord du golfe beibu, est un paysage Urbain et le climat, avec, intense. Mais un paysage littoral subtropical, la belle ville de la ville touristique.

La mer du nord au sud de la Chine est un beau rivage, le jardin de la ville se situe, quartiers résidentiels arborés de rectitude, mers, de l’île, les cîtes particulières et le beau soleil du nom de l’eau, des plages nette, XiGe HuaYang parois latérales, prévoyant la construction dans des zones urbaines, des zones résidentielles gracieux, un style vertes, la nature des dons généreux à accrocher un beau dessin. Population urbaine naturel, culturel, KeGu culturels des communes, des œufs culturelles contrastent fortement avec la culture locale.

La mer du nord, la lumière du soleil se subtropicales, précipitations, la végétation luxuriant. YeLu tout au long de l’année, quatre saisons GuaGuo consacré beaucoup compliqué. Le milieu naturel sont bien protégés dans de nombreux pays du continent et les îles côtières naturels, bonne température des plages, Vincent paronnaud nette à flot souple, comme la capacité nette de tapis. La qualité de l’eau au niveau national. L’air est la plus fraîche national dans différentes villes du pays, dans le niveau excellent. La Chine villes vivables est un «trois» (c’est -à-dire en mer du nord, zhuhai, weihai, xiamen). Un YangBa prévale est gratuit.

La mer du nord du pays qui YinTan villégiature du tourisme et propositions XingDaoHu deux continents, le tourisme dans une optique de vacances, et le parc forestier national flots ridge national de protection des mangroves, porte les réserves naturelles, les zones naturelles protégées, BaiLong sirène pays ZhenZhuCheng, zones protégées, GePu HanDai la sépulture, trincomalee, li belvédère versants des consulats européens ciea, un grand nombre de sites, Haïti, lac, comme l’agriculture, la sylviculture, les montagnes, les monuments, culturel». L’état du YinTan shelco cinq plus sur la liste. Guangxi «paysage du nord, la mer guilin est fière YinTan».

The Longxing Temple we are going to now is located in Zhengding County, 15kilometers north of Shijiazhuang. Beijing Guangzhou railway and Beijing ShenzhenExpressway pass through the territory. It takes about 40 minutes from downtownto Zhengding County. Zhengding is the South Gate of Beijing. It has always beena place for military strategists. In history, it was called "Sanxiong town inthe north" together with Baoding and Beijing. Up to now, stone carvings of"Sanguan Xiong town" are embedded in the South Gate of Zhengding. Zhengding isan ancient cultural city with a long history. It was the state of Xianyu in thespring and Autumn period. The Warring States period belonged to the state ofZhongshan. After Zhao destroyed Zhongshan, it belonged to the state of Zhao. Inthe Qin Dynasty, it belonged to Hengshan County. In the early Han Dynasty, itwas called Dongyuan County. In the reign of emperor Gaodi of the Han Dynasty, itwas renamed Zhending, implying real stability. Since 1400, it has been the seatof government, state, county and county. In 1723, the emperor yongzhengyuan ofQing Dynasty avoided the name of Yinzhen, the emperor Shizong, so it is still inuse today.

With a long history, Zhengding has left a unique style of scenic spots andhistoric sites, known as "three mountains are missing, nine bridges are missing,nine floors, four towers, eight temples, and 24 gold medals square". "San ShanBu Jian" refers to the fact that Zhengding used the names of Zhongshan, Hengshanand Changshan in history, but there was no mountain in Zhengding. "Nine bridgesdo not flow" means that there are three bridges in front of the gate of LongxingTemple, in front of the main hall of Gufu and county Confucian temple, but theyare all dry bridges. "Nine towers, four towers and eight temples" refer to thefour gate towers, four corner towers and Yanghe tower of the ancient city; fourtowers refer to Lingxiao tower, Huata tower, Xumi tower and chengling tower;Eight Temples refer to Longxing Temple, Guanghui temple, Linji temple, KaiyuanTemple, Tianning Temple, Qiansi temple, housi temple and Chongyin temple. "24gold medal archways" means that Zhengding used to have 24 gold medal archways,large and small, such as the larger Xujia archway and Liangjia archway. With thechange of history and the wind and rain, many precious cultural relics have beendestroyed. However, judging from the existing four national protected culturalrelics, seven provincial protected cultural relics and more than 10 county-levelprotected cultural relics, it is still a famous historical and cultural city.The ancient city was listed as a provincial historical and cultural city in 1990and a national historical and cultural city in 1994.

Zhengding tourism has the characteristics of "new and old", "elegant andpopular". Among many places of interest, Longxing Temple, which was built in 586ad, was built by Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of Song Dynasty. It ismajestic and well preserved. It enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad. Itis praised as "the first famous temple outside Beijing" by the famous ancientarchitect Mr. Liang Sicheng. In addition, the Huata of Guanghui temple is aclever combination of Vajra pagoda and flower pagoda. The Lingxiao tower ofTianning Temple is the first wooden tower in China. The Tang Dynasty bell towerof Kaiyuan Temple corresponds to the ancient pagoda, which provides valuableinformation for the study of the development of Buddhism in China. The chenglingPagoda in Linji temple is the mantle pagoda of Yixuan, the founder of Linji sectof Buddhism. At ordinary times, a large number of Japanese monks come to worshipthe ancestral pagoda, which becomes a link between China and Japan.

There are many new landscapes in Zhengding, which mainly focus on promotingnational culture. Rongguofu was built in strict accordance with thearchitectural pattern of the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. There are alsojourney to the West Palace, Fengshen romance palace and so on. In addition, thenational table tennis training base in Zhengding is also famous.

In a few minutes, we are going to have the grand Longxing Temple. Let megive you a brief introduction to the general situation of Longxing Temple.Longxing Temple is a large-scale, earlier, majestic and well preserved Buddhistbuilding complex in China. In order to keep this famous temple well preserved,Premier Zhou Enlai gave instructions on the battle plan before the "Zhengtaicampaign": we must try to protect a number of cultural relics and historic sitessuch as Zhengding Longxing Temple.

Longxing Temple was built in the sixth year of kaihuang (586 AD) of SuiDynasty. It was named longzang temple at the beginning, and was changed intoLongxing Temple in Tang Dynasty. In the fourth year of Kaibao of Song Dynasty(971 AD), in the name of song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin, Longxing Temple was expanded,Dabei pavilion was built, and 21.3-meter-high bronze Avalokitesvara withthousands of hands and eyes was cast. A group of Song Dynasty buildings rosefrom the ground. In Jin, yuan and Ming Dynasties, they were all repaired andrebuilt. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi and Emperor Qianlong of QingDynasty, it was rebuilt twice, and the Imperial Palace was built on both sides.In 1709, it was rebuilt and renamed "Longxing Temple". This is probably becauseEmperor Kangxi also thought that Zhengding had outstanding people and was afraidof the emperor in the future, so he changed "dragon" to "dragon".

Longxing Temple covers an area of 82500 square meters. The main buildingsstill retain the style and characteristics of Song Dynasty architecture. Thewhole building is arranged on a central axis from south to north, includingErlong Xizhu Zhaobi, Sankong stone bridge, Tianwang hall, ruins of Dajue Liushihall, Mani hall, altar, Cishi Pavilion, zhuanlunzang Pavilion, Dabei Pavilion,Mituo hall, Pilu hall, etc.

Having said that, we have arrived at Longxing Temple. Please follow me tovisit.

Erlongxizhu, Zhaobi, Shiqiao

The tall glazed screen wall that we see now is a screen wall that blocksthe gate of ancient temples and famous people. In the center of the wall is thepattern of "two dragons playing with pearls" carved on glazed bricks. The twodragons are flying in the sky, which is very spectacular. The three single holestone bridges we are now passing are three of the nine bridges that do not flow.According to folklore, there used to be half a Luan stand here, and ZhaoKuangyin visited here many times.

The most important hall in the temple -- Tianwang Hall

Tianwang hall is one of the most important halls in Longxing Temple. It hasthree deep rooms and three wide rooms. It is a Northern Song Dynasty buildingwith single eaves and seven purlins. However, it was overhauled in the QingDynasty, as evidenced by floating clouds and Dougong.

On the top of the central arch of the hall, there is a gold horizontalplaque written by Xuanye, Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. You come into thehall with me. In the middle of the hall is Maitreya Buddha with a big belly anda smiling face. He is one of the Mahayana Bodhisattvas in Buddhism. The orthodoxMaitreya Buddha should wear a Bodhisattva costume and a heavenly crown.According to the Buddhist Scripture, Maitreya is his surname, ayido. He was borninto a big Brahman family in southern India and was a distinguished nobleman.After becoming a disciple of Sakyamuni, he ascended to the 33rd level of heaven,douhutian (the paradise of alternate Buddha). The Buddha predicted that he wouldinherit Sakyamunis Buddhism and become a Buddha in the future. In other words,he is the legal successor of the Buddha, also known as the future Buddha. Thecloth bag in his hand is called the heaven and earth bag, also known as the racebag. It can hold the world and give away children, implying that Buddhism isboundless.

Now we can see the Buddha statue of Maitreya with big belly. It is saidthat it was a monk in the Five Dynasties and a native of Fenghua, ZhejiangProvince. Its called cheeZe. When I was alive, I often carried a cloth bag,begged when I saw things, talked incoherently, and slept at will, like madness.He is the author of the book "the passing of the world", which says: "Maitreyais true Maitreya, which is divided into hundreds of billions. It shows peoplefrom time to time, and the world does not know it." in addition, in the historyof Zhejiang Province, Maitreya reincarnation organized many peasant uprisings,so the world thought that he was the incarnation of Maitreya, and createdMaitreya according to his appearance. Some Siyuan wrote another antitheticalcouplet on both sides of the Straits Association: "if you have a big stomach,you can tolerate things that are difficult to tolerate in the world. When youopen your mouth, you will laugh at the ridiculous people in the world."

On both sides of the hall are the familiar four heavenly kings. They arethe kings of the East, the south, the West and the north. They hold pipa, sword,dragon and umbrella respectively. After the four heavenly kings were introducedinto China, they were endowed with Chinese Moral: the southern heavenly king wasin charge of the wind, the eastern heavenly king was in charge of the wind, thenorthern heavenly king was in charge of the rain, and the Western heavenly kingwas in charge of the rain. All in all, they are "in good weather", implying abumper harvest of grain.

When you come here, you may have some doubts: why dont you see themountain gate? Most temples should pass the mountain gate first and then enterthe temple, but Longxing Temple has no mountain gate. There is a beautifullegend here. It is said that Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynastyordered general Yuchi Jingde to supervise the construction of Longxing Temple.When the project was about to end, the news came that the king of the TangDynasty wanted to kill Qin Qiong. Qin Qiong was Yuchi Gongs good friend. YuchiGong quickly returned to the court. When he arrived near Kaifeng, HenanProvince, the Construction officials caught up with him and asked him where themountain gate was. Yuchi Gong was very anxious. Without thinking, he pointedwith a steel whip: "its here to repair.". So the builders built the mountaingate there. Up to now, there is a doggerel in Zhengding: "the gate of the templeis far away, and the gate is in Henan.". Of course, its just a legend.According to historical research, Yuchi Gong has never been to Zhengding, letalone the theory that the king of Tang Dynasty killed Qin Qiong. It is only acommon layout of temple buildings to replace the Mountain Gate with the heavenlyking hall.

Eternal regret: the ruins of the Sixth Division Hall of Dajue

The ruins we see now are the ruins of the Sixth Division Hall of Dajue,which used to be the largest Buddhist hall in the temple. It is said that thebuilding is 34.5 meters wide and 18.3 meters high, with colorful hangingmountains and gold statues inside, which is very spectacular. It was first builtin the Yuanfeng period of Shenzong of Song Dynasty. The capitals of Jin, yuanand Qing Dynasties were rebuilt. In the early years of the Republic of China, itwas a great pity that it collapsed because of years of disrepair. Dajue isanother explanation of the purpose. Buddha is the transliteration abbreviationof "Buddha" in Sanskrit, and free translation is "awakener". According to theBuddhist Scripture, those who can be "conscious", "aware of others" and "awareof perfection" can become Buddhas.

It is said that there were six Buddha statues here, and Hinayana Buddhismbelieved that they were the six ancestors before Sakyamuni. According tohistorical records, Brahmanism prevailed in ancient India at the end of thesixth century, but it advocated that Brahmanism created man, which wasessentially a kind of racial discrimination. In this way, many people areagainst it. In addition to Sakyamuni, there are six influential figures. In aword, they are different from Buddhism and are called "the six masters ofWaiDao". Here is dedicated to the six masters other than Buddhism, which meansthat the ancient political unity of the majority.

Mani Hall: the architectural model of the Song Dynastys "building Frenchstyle"

There are six places in Longxing Temple, which can be called the best inChina. Now lets take a look at the first place: the shape of Mani hall. We arenow standing outside the hall to see the main hall: the plane of the main hallis in a cross shape, with mountain flowers in the middle of all the fourdirections. In the center of the hall is a double eaves and a top of Xieshanmountain, with green tiles for filling the core and green glazed tiles fortrimming. Under the eaves, the brackets are grand, the distribution is sparse,the columns are thick, and the rolling brake, side corner and rising areobvious. Careful observation shows that the two ends of the horizontal columnare high, medium and low, and the upper end of the vertical column is graduallyinward. This kind of structure is similar to the Song Dynastys "Zao Zao FAShi", which was very common before the Tang and Song Dynasties, and graduallylost after the Ming and Qing Dynasties. This is the only isolated example ofancient architecture in China. This unique building once deeply attracted Mr.Liang Sicheng. In 1933, he braved war and chaos to come to inspect, andspecially included this photo in the history of world architecture.

The word "mani" in Mani hall means hero and saint. Some people think it isanother transliteration of "Mou Ni"; others think it means Manichaeism. We canalso see lions, chickens, peacocks, horses, dragons and other animals on theeaves of the pavilion of Mani hall, as well as a monk riding a lion. He is whatwe often call "Wangfeng Buddha". In Buddhism, he was built around the roof toshow the evil spirit of avoiding disaster.

Please follow me into the hall. We can see that the colorful clay sculpturein the center is a sitting statue of Sakyamuni. Sakyamuni and Confucius arecontemporaries. They are the founders of Buddhism. Their surname is qiaodamo andtheir name is Siddhartha. Standing on his right side, his elder disciple JIAYEis holding his fist with both hands. The wise and devout man with his left handfolded is Ananda. Chinese Zen said that he was the second generation patriarchwho inherited Buddhism. The above three statues are original sculptures of theSong Dynasty. The two figures in front of the three statues are ManjusriBodhisattva and Puxian Bodhisattva, who were made up during the Chenghua periodof the Ming Dynasty. Their mounts are lions and white elephants. When it comesto Bodhisattvas, the four Bodhisattvas in China are Manjusri, Puxian, Guanyinand dizang. He praised Manjusri as "great wisdom", sages as "great action",Guanyin as "great sorrow", and dizang as "great wish". They are said to havefour famous Buddhist Mountains: Mount Wutai, Mount Emei, Mount Putuo and MountJiuhua.

Lets take a look at the murals around the hall. This is a picture of theorigin and development of the Shi family, which was drawn during the Chenghuaperiod of the Ming Dynasty with Buddhist stories as the theme. This muralvividly depicts the whole process of Sakyamunis birth, becoming a monk,asceticism, becoming a Taoist and nirvana. The existing area is 422 squaremeters. Lets take a look at the East gable walls "Grand View of the west":this mural depicts the prosperity of the Western Paradise. Lets take a closerlook at the lower left corner of the painting. Within an area of about 1 squaremeter, it depicts the human life, old age, illness, death and many othersufferings in a dim gray green. It is in sharp contrast to the splendor of thesky. Buddhists believe that only devout practice can get rid of the eightsufferings in the world and become Buddhists.

Please follow me to the north side of the temple and have a look at thesecond most popular place in the country in Longxing Temple: daozuo Guanyin.What we see now is an exquisite and elegant colorful mountain. Luohan and theGod of Dharma guard patrol the mountains. Water spray animals and waterabsorbing animals keep the sea water flowing, which symbolizes that there aresuccessors to Buddhism. The 3.4-meter-high statue in the middle is the famousinverted Guanyin. As we all know, most statues in temples face south. But thisGuanyin is facing north from south. Please see, Guanyins left foot is steppingon lotus, which means stepping on the Western Pure Land world, which means thatit is not contaminated by mud. The right leg is bent up to show good luck. Putyour hands on your knees and put your left hand on your right wrist. Especiallyher eyes, no matter which direction we look at her, we can feel her two eyeslooking down. Her eyes just form an emotional communication with the worshipers,which is respectful but not blasphemous. The white elephants and golden monkeyson the left and right are her and Puxians mounts. One of the reasons why she isdown is the direction we just mentioned. Another reason is that Guanyin oncemade a vow: "all living beings will never end and never meet.". But how can allliving beings reach the end of universal salvation? So she can only sit backforever.

Taigu County, located in the central part of Shanxi Province, is located inthe Jinzhong Basin. It was founded in the Western Han Dynasty. It has a longhistory and developed culture and commerce. It is one of the birthplaces ofShanxi merchants with a long history. It is the birthplace of Bai Juyi, a poetin the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the birthplace of Kong Xiangxi, a moderncelebrity. The well-known imperial medicine "Guilingji" and "dingkundan" wereproduced in Taigu. At the end of Ming Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty,Taigu became the financial and commercial center of Shanxi because of theconcentration of capital. It was known as "dry wharf" and "little Beijing".Taigu County has a total area of 1033.6 square kilometers and a total populationof 270000, including 450000 mu of arable land and 210000 agriculturalpopulation.

Taigu County has a warm temperate continental climate, with an averageannual temperature of 9.8 degrees Celsius, a frost free period of 175 days, arainfall of 462.9 mm, and a exploitable amount of groundwater resources of 9600cubic meters. The basic conditions of agriculture are good. Sanjin is famous forits abundant production of grain, cotton, oil, fruit, vegetables, meat, eggs andmilk. It is a commodity grain base county in Shanxi Province, an agriculturalhigh-tech industrial normal area, and a lean meat pig base in China. Taigu hasmore than 20__ industrial enterprises of various types. At present, it hasformed leading industries such as casting processing, fine chemical industry,agricultural machinery, building materials, agricultural and sideline productsprocessing, pharmacy, textile, transportation, etc. The tertiary industry, urbanand rural infrastructure and various social undertakings are booming, and theliving standards of urban and rural people are steadily improving. Taigu Countyis rich in agricultural and sideline products resources, with 45 mu of grainfield, which is suitable for the growth of various crops in the north, and isone of the eight most suitable regions for planting high-quality wine grapes inChina. In recent years, in addition to stabilizing the area of grain fieldsdominated by wheat and corn, we have vigorously developed special economic cropssuch as vegetables, fruits, pigments and wine grapes.

It has an annual output of 60 million kg of wheat and 50 million kg ofcorn, 90000 mu of vegetables, 140 million kg of jujube and walnut, 120 millionkg of fruit, 300 million kg of chrysanthemum and pepper, 3000 mu of Frenchgrapes and 3000 mu of grapes; In the aspect of animal husbandry, 206 large-scalebreeding areas have been formed, with 380000 pigs per year, 3 million chickensper year and 37 million kg of eggs per year. Communication is very convenient.The capacity of SPC exchanges in the city is 10000, and that in the countrysideis 5000. The number of telephone calls per capita ranked the top in theprovince. The wireless pager and mobile phone are unblocked, and the nationalnetwork roaming is realized. Science and technology, culture, medical and healthare developed. At the beginning of this century, Kong Xiangxi founded Mingxianschool in Taigu. At present, there are "one university and three specialschools" in Taigu County, including Shanxi Agricultural University and Taigunormal school, Jinzhong health school and Shanxi traffic technical school. Thereare also research units and military enterprises in Taigu County, such as ShanxiFruit Tree Research Institute, Shanxi biopharmaceutical factory, 753 factoriesof the Ministry of ordnance industry, 513 research institutes of the Ministry ofaerospace industry Industry, for our county to add a strong science andtechnology and cultural atmosphere. In terms of medical and health care, Shanxipsychiatric hospital, Jinzhong second hospital, peoples Hospital, traditionalChinese medicine hospital, staff hospital and other strong physiotherapy systemare established in the county.

The countys industry has initially formed five pillar industries, namely,malleable iron, agricultural machinery, chemical industry, building materialsand food. Among them, the annual output of Ma steel pipe accounts for 1/3 of thewhole country, and the famous products of Chinas high-quality flying elephantbrand agricultural vehicle, "far" brand turtle turtle age and Ding Kundan, sugaraldehyde, resin, maleic anhydride, sulfuric acid, cement, shovel, medicinal neckand bottle, dairy products, electric power fittings, plasterboard and otherfamous products. It enjoys high reputation in domestic and internationalmarkets. With a good agricultural foundation, large-scale planting, breeding,forestry and fruit industry have developed rapidly, becoming a well-knownhometown of melons, fruits, vegetables, meat, eggs and milk, and a base ofagricultural and sideline products. At the same time, business is booming andthe market is increasingly prosperous.

Xiaogushan is different from Dagushan in Poyang Lake. Standing in theYangtze River 60 kilometers southeast of Susong City, Xiufeng is independent andformed during the Quaternary glacial period. "Block hundreds of rivers inthousands of miles, accept the mountains at the foot.". "Haimen stone pillar","Yangtze River unique", "river scenery" are the worlds praise ofXiaogushan.

The mountain is 86 meters high and only about one mile in circumference. Itwas once called Jishan because it looks like a bun on the head of an ancientwoman. The boat moves in the middle of the river, and the mountain graduallychanges. The villager said: "look at a pen in the south, look like a bell in thewest, look at the chair in the East, look at Xiaotianlong in the north." Lu You,a patriotic poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, praised: "the attitude ischangeable, and the belief in nature is also a beautiful thing."

The South Bank of Xiaogushan is opposite to penglangji. The river is soturbulent that the tide cant go up here. Because of the name of Haimen pass, itis called "Chu Sai Wu pass" which locks the Yangtze River. The main building ofXiaogushan is Qixiu temple, which was built in the Tang Dynasty. It is locatedon the hillside with green tiles and red walls. The statue of little girl isworshipped in the temple, which is called "Xiaogu Temple" by the people. Mysister-in-law is a pure and beautiful girl in folklore. She fell in love withPeng Lang, but in the end she couldnt get married, so she threw herself intothe river and died. After her death, she turned into a "little lonely mountain"named "Xiaogu mountain". Because Peng Lang was sad for his sister-in-lawsdeath, he turned into Shiji and stood by the river, which is also calledpenglangji. The "dressing Pavilion" on the top of the mountain is said to be myaunts dressing place. The pavilion is very elegant, with two layers of sixcorners, and you can view the fertile fields of Yunshan mountain from thewindow. The "evergreen tree" behind the pavilion, also known as the "Thoreautree", grows out of the stone, strong and luxuriant. The old man said: "thistree is like the divine tree in the moon. The shuttle used by Vega in the skywas gouged out by this tree. Xiaogu temple has always had a large number ofpilgrims.

Small isolated mountain, everywhere scenery, no scenery is not strange;Temple pavilions, hierarchical. There are longjiaoshi beside the mountain, steepby the river; there are longerdong in the mountain, warm in winter and cool insummer, unfathomable; there is Longkou on the top of the mountain, which is aspowerful as a roar in the sky. There are also yitianmen, longan stone, QiongYaDiCui, Mituo Pavilion, xianyuelou, banbianta, Haishen niche, Tianfei hall,jiechao temple, biyunti, Woyang stone, Guantao stone, Yushi stele, Temple relicsand Haimen stone carvings chanted by famous scholars. These historic sites add alayer of complicated aura to the mythical small isolated mountain cage.Traveling alone is like walking in fairyland. Xie Jin of the Ming Dynasty wrotea poem praising: "a high platform is built on rocks in the middle of the sky,and passers-by come here. Pei Yu still hears that the fairy is going, and takesLuan to suspect that the girl is coming back. Chengjiang autumn water brightmakeup mirror, the top cloud bin Wan bun pile. Why ask Penglai on the sea whenyou look at the southeast? There is an endless stream of Chinese and foreigntourists coming to Xiaogu mountain.

州古城景区是中国历史文化名城歙县的核心，是徽州府治所在地，古城五峰拱秀，六水回澜，山光水色，楚楚动人。景区内古民居群布局典雅，古桥、古塔、古街、古巷、古坝、古牌坊交织着古朴的风采，犹如一座气势恢宏的历史博物馆。徽州古城景区辖六个景点：东方凯旋门——许国石坊，徽商花园——新安碑园·太白楼，江南第一街——斗山街，徽商之源—渔梁古埠，徽州大观园——徽园，全国爱国主义教育基地——陶行知纪念馆。

太白楼位于太平古桥西侧，为黄山至千岛湖途中必经之地。该楼为双层楼阁，挑梁飞檐，为典型徽派建筑，楼内陈列有历代碑刻，古墨迹拓片，古今名人楹联佳名。相传，唐天宝年间，诗人李白寻访歙县隐士许宣平，结果在练江之畔失之交臂，后人为纪念此事，便在李白饮酒的地方建起了这座太白楼。游客登楼可以饱览城西山光水色、古桥塔影。

新安碑园紧邻太白楼，此景区将碑园与园林溶为一体，整个建筑依山就势，多式花墙、漏窗、洞门相互通透，碑廊曲折起伏蜿蜒二百多米。高处立亭，洼处蓄池，竹影婆娑，为徽州私家花园的风格，其园筑于披云峰上，有峰有楼有水，虽然咫尺之地，却是博大胸怀，饶有山野情趣。

许国石坊耸立于县城闹市中心，为全国重点文物保护单位，建于明万历十二年(公元1584年)，是朝廷为旌表李保兼太子太保礼部尚书、武英殿大学士许国而立。许国明代嘉靖乙丑(公元1565年)进士，为嘉靖、隆庆、万历三朝的重臣，博行皇上“加恩眷酬”。牌坊四面八柱，呈口字形，石柱、梁坊、栏板、斗拱、雀替均是重四、五吨的大块石料，且全部为质地坚硬的青色茶园石，雕饰镂刻精美细腻，图案错落有致，疏朗多姿。成双结队的彩凤珍禽，翱翔雕梁之间，一个个飞龙走兽，扬威于画壁之中，十二只倚柱石狮，神态各异，体现出徽派石雕独特的表现手法。

现存的南樵楼基本保持宋代的建筑风格，特别是其中的“排栅柱”，乃正宗宋代“营造法”，今已很难见到。东樵楼又名阳和门，原名钟楼，建于明弘治年间，为重檐式的双层楼阁。这两座樵楼咫尺相望。

Located in the southeast of Dayan Pagoda, Tang Furong garden was built onthe original Tang Dynasty Royal Furong garden site. Today, it has the largestimitation Tang architecture group in China. Come here to enjoy the magnificentimitation Tang architecture, the beautiful scenery set off by the lights, andthe song and dance dream back to the Tang Dynasty with the style of theprosperous Tang Dynasty.

Taking Furong Lake as the geographical center, Tang Furong garden issurrounded by many scenic spots such as ziyunlou, Luyu tea house and FengmingJiutian theater. The park is further divided into 12 cultural theme areas, whichrepresent the splendid civilization of the Tang Dynasty from the aspects ofemperors, poetry, folk, food, singing and dancing.

The night scene in the garden is also very bright. When the night falls andthe lights begin to shine, you can see the splendid Tang culture corridor,Fanglin garden, Ziyun building and other places. Against the moonlight andlights, Tang Furong garden is more elegant.

There will also be wonderful performances in the park, including Qitiandrum dance, "Jiaofang music and dance" palace performance, "Yanying nishang"costume performance, etc. The worlds largest water screen movie, staged everynight in the north square of ziyunlou, will bring you a new three-dimensionalshock. And the large-scale dance drama "dream back to the Tang Dynasty" stagedin Fengming Jiutian theater is a music and dance performance integrating thestyle of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the essence of song and dance. For moreperformances, please refer to the official website.

To visit Furong garden, it is recommended to enter the garden from the westgate (also known as yuyuanmen). After entering the garden, follow the lakesidepath and circle the Furong Lake clockwise to visit various scenic spots. In theevening, I went back to the Fengming Jiutian theater near the south gate toenjoy the dream of the Tang Dynasty. In the evening, I watched the water curtainmovie in the ziyunlou square to the north of the theater.

宝顶山位于大足县城龙岗镇东北15公里处的宝顶镇，海拔527.83米。宝顶山石刻包括以圣寿寺为中心的大佛湾、小佛湾造像，由号称"第六代祖师传密印"的赵智凤于公元1174-1252年间(南宋淳熙至炉子佑年间)。历时70余年，有总体构思组织开凿而成，是一座造像近万尊的大型佛教密宗道场。同时，也是大足石刻精华之所在，并把中国石窟艺术推上了最高峰。

圣寿寺依山构筑，雄伟状观。南宋赵智凤创建，后遭元、明兵燹，明、精两度重修。现存山门、天王殿、帝释殿、大雄殿、三世佛殿、燃灯殿和维摩殿七重殿宇，为清代重建，建筑面积1631.68平方米。

大佛湾位于对寿寺左下一个形似"U"字形的山湾。崖面长约500米，高约8-25米。造像刻于东、南、北三面崖壁上，通编为31号。其内容前后连接，无一雷同，尤如一幅图文并茂的画卷。

小佛湾位于圣寿寺右侧，坐南面北，其主要建筑为一座石彻的坛台，高2.31米，东西宽16.50米，进深7.90米。坛台上用条石彻成石壁、石室，其上遍刻佛、菩萨像，通编为9号。

宝顶山石刻表现出有异于中国前期石窟多方面的特点：

1、宝顶山石刻是中国罕见的大型佛教密宗石窟道场。大佛湾是为广大世俗众生进行说教的外道场，小佛湾是信徒受戒、修行的内院，体系完备而有特色。在石窟的显著部位，图文并茂地刻有号称"唐瑜伽部主总持王"柳本尊的行化事迹图，并在二十多处造像的主尊位置刻柳本尊、赵智凤"即身成佛"的形象。

2、宝顶山石刻的表现形式在石窟艺术中独树一帜。大佛湾数千尊造像题材不重复，龛窟间既有教义上的内在联系，又有形式上的相互衔接，形成一个有机的整体。其内容始之以六趣唯心，终之以柳本尊正觉成佛。其间有教有理，有行有果，形成系统。经变相对应配刻经文、偈语、颂词等，图文并茂，且与藏经有异，是历代藏经未收入的藏外佛教石刻文献，对佛教典籍的研究具有重要学术价值。

3、造像注重阐述哲理，把佛教的基本教义与中国儒家的伦理、理学的心性及道教的学说融为一体，兼收博采，显示了中国宋代佛学思想的特色。

4、宝顶山石刻是中国石窟艺术民族化、生活化的典范。造像内容和表手法都力求生活化。如父母恩重经变相通过求子、怀胎、临产，以及养育子女的过程，形象生动，感人肺腑。牧牛图长达30余米，刻出林泉山涧，云雾缭绕，其间穿插"十牛、十牧"，抒情诗般地再现了牧牛生活。又如横笛独奏的"吹笛女"，充满内心喜悦的"养鸡女"，酒后昏乱的"父子不识"、"夫妻不识"、"兄弟不识"、"姐妹不识"的"醉酒图"等等，无不活灵活现。雕刻大师们体验生活之精微，再现生活之准确，令人叹服。

5、宝顶山石刻是石窟艺术的集大成之作，在诸方面都有创造性的发展。造像以能慑服人心为其创作原则，借以激发信众对佛法的虔诚。造像、装饰、布局、排水、采光、支撑、透视等，都十分注重形式美和意境美。如千手观音1007只手屈伸离合、参差错落，有如流光闪烁的孔雀开屏。这不但是中国千手观音之最，也是世界佛教艺术中一大奇观。释迦涅般像，又称卧佛，全长31米，只露半身，其构图有"意到笔伏，画外之画"之妙，给人以藏而不露的美感。

这是中国山水画于有限中见无限这一传统美学思想的成功运用。地狱变相龛刻阴森恐怖的十八层地狱;牛头马面狰狞强悍，受罪人呼天号地;尖刀、锯解、油锅、寒冰、沸汤诸般酷刑惨不忍睹，令人触目惊心。圆觉洞内的数十尊造像刻工精细，衣衫如丝似绸，台座酷似木雕。洞口上方开一天窗采光，光线直射窟心，使洞内明暗相映，神秘莫测。高大的华严三圣像依崖屹立，身向前倾，成功地避免了透视变形，袈裟绉褶舒展，披肩持肘，直至脚下，支撑手臂，使文殊手中所托数百斤重的石塔历千年而不下堕。九龙浴太子图利用崖上的自然山泉，于岩壁上方刻九龙，导泉水至中央龙口而出，让涓涓清泉长年不断地洗涤着释迦太子，给造像平添了一派生机，堪称因地制宜的典范。

The famous tourist spot of Tianzhu Mountain is SANZU temple. Enter theSouth Gate of Tianzhu Mountain, yerenzhai, not far up to the SANZU temple.According to legend, the temple was first built in the Southern Dynasty, and nowthere are only a few Sutra collection buildings, side rooms and jueji towerstanding in front of the temple. In the west of SANZU temple, there is a valleyfull of boulders. The steep rocks on the side of the valley stand upright. Thewater in the valley is gurgling and the pine and bamboo block out the sun. It iscalled "Valley flowing spring". There is a stone cave at the gate of the valley.In front of the cave, there is a huge stone shaped like a crouching cow, whichis called "ancient stone cow cave". It is said that Huang Tingjian, a native ofthe Northern Song Dynasty, once studied on this stone and called himself "Taoistof the valley". A huge stone here is engraved with a poem by Huang Tingjian anda portrait of Huang Tingjian sitting on a stone ox painted by Li Gonglin, agreat contemporary painter. This precious stone carving of ancient poetry andpainting is still clearly visible.

Tianzhu peak is as magnificent as Qingtian giant pillar, with extraordinarymomentum. On the cliff in front of Tianzhu peak, there are eight charactersengraved on it: "isolated Jingxiao, Zhongtian Yizhu". "Indomitable" fourcharacters written directly under it, magnificent and amazing. On the left andright sides of Tianzhu peak are Feilai, Santai and Liangfeng, which are evenmore majestic.

The Mysterious Valley under the Feilai peak of Tianzhu Mountain is called"Tianzhu Yijue" by tourists. The mysterious valley is about five or six li long.The bottom of the valley is composed of 54 caves of different shapes. The cavesare connected with each other, and the caves cover each other. In the caves,there are bamboos, courtyards, doors, stone ladders and stone railings. Walkingthrough the dark cave, its difficult to distinguish things, I dont knowwhether its cloudy or sunny, and its depressing; but as soon as I get out ofthe cave, I can see the light, which is exciting and joyful.

Hengshan, also known as Nanyue, is one of the five mountains in China,located in Nanyue District, Hengyang City, Hunan Province. Because the climateconditions are better than the other four mountains, there are luxuriant forestsand bamboos everywhere, green all the year round; exotic flowers and grasses,fragrant at four seasons, and beautiful natural scenery, so it is also known as"Nanyue unique beauty". Wei Yuan of Qing Dynasty said in Hengyue Yin: "Hengshanis like walking, Daishan is like sitting, Huashan is like standing, Songshan islike lying, only Nanyue is like flying." This is a compliment to Hengshan.

In 1982, Hengshan, as a famous natural and cultural landscape in China, wasapproved by the State Council as one of the first batch of national scenic spotsin the name of Hengshan scenic spot in Hunan Province. On August 1, 20__, NanyueHengshan Mountain was approved as a national nature reserve by the StateCouncil.

Hengshan Mountain is composed of 72 towering peaks, including YueluMountain in Changsha and Huiyan peak in Hengyang. It is also known as "Qingtian72 Hibiscus". The first peak of Nanyue is Huiyan peak, the South Gate ofHengyang City Center. Starting north from "the first peak of Nanyue in theworld", you can drive along North Zhengxiang road for more than an hour. You cansee dozens of graceful peaks like Hibiscus before you and enter the scenic spotof Nanyue.

There are also many places of interest, myths and legends in HengshanMountain, which has attracted all kinds of people in the past dynasties andformed a rich and colorful cultural deposit, just like a huge park with theharmony and unity of the vast humanities and landscape culture.

Hunan Nanyue Hengshan scenic spot is a national AAAAA scenic spot. HengshanMountain is one of the five famous mountains in China. Its main peak is locatedin Hengyang City, Hunan Province. There are 72 peaks in Hengyang City. It isfamous for its "unique five mountains", "holy land of religion", "Olympiccivilization area" and "longevity mountain of China". Now it is a national keyscenic spot, a national civilized scenic spot demonstration site and a nationalAAAAA tourist area.

Hengshan is the religious and cultural center of southern China, and thebirthplace of Chinese southern Zen, Tiantai Sect, caodong sect, Nanyue sect andQingyuan sect. The most famous Taoist Holy Land in the South includes the thirdof the thirty-six Taoist caves, Zhuling cave, and the seventy-two Taoisttemples, including jade altar, Guangtian temple and donglingyuan.

In 1982, Hengshan, as a famous natural landscape and cultural landscape inChina, was approved by the State Council as one of the first batch of nationalkey scenic spots in the name of Hengshan scenic spot; in 20__, it became one ofthe first batch of 4A tourist spots in China; in 20__, it won the honor of"national civilized scenic spot demonstration site" which is the top in Chinaand the only one in Hunan Province; In February 20__, it was selected into thefirst batch of national natural and cultural heritage list; in 20__, it wasrated as one of the 50 places most worthy of foreigners to visit; in March 20__,it became one of the first batch of 5A scenic spots in China; on August 1, 20__,Nanyue Hengshan was approved by the State Council as a National Nature Reserve;in 20__, it was rated as Chinas top ten most popular scenic spots.

Hengshan starts from Huiyan peak in Hengyang City (the first peak of 72peaks in Nanyue) in the South and ends at Yuelu Mountain in Changsha (the tailpeak of Hengshan Mountain) in the north. It is composed of 72 towering peaks,also known as "seventy-two Hibiscus in the blue sky". Hengshan Mountainstretches 800 Li across eight cities and counties in Hunan Province, with 72peaks. Among them, there are 43 peaks in Nanyue District. Huiyan peak, the firstpeak of Hengshan Mountain, is located in the center of Hengyang City, withXiangjiang River in the East, Hengzhou Avenue in the south, South Qiyang road inthe West and south Zhongshan Road in the north. Starting from the "No.1 peak ofNanyue in the world" northward, driving along North Zhengxiang road for onehour, you can see dozens of graceful peaks like Hibiscus in front of you andenter the core scenic spot of Hengshan Mountain.

Changsha, though not nearly as prosperous Hong Kong than atmosphere inBeijing, but still has her own beauty.

Changsha is a beautiful place, there are beautiful as pavilion, love latepavilion. At night, lights, like the stars in the sky, twinkle.

Changsha charactizing a fine spring, spring breeze blow gently. Sunshine inMarch, the flower is gorgeous. The flower azalea is indescribable.

Summer, known as the "four big stove" one of changsha is hot. Cicada hotstraight called "cicadas, cicada," dog hot tongue, floppy chicken wings. Nomatter how the weather during the day, children come out to play, so they had ahot, cant help but to the sun.

Autumn, the leaves fall, the fruit is ripe, the farmer uncle smile red inthe face. The wild goose south, ants and squirrels have in preparation forwinter food.

Winter, heavy snow, the children can be happy, because you can snowballfights, make a snowman! Leaves a also have no, many small animals also for thewinter. The children are in the warm home looking at the beautiful snow...

Changsha year the four seasons scenery attractive, no matter day or night,she is always a kind face.

Changsha snack is to let a person dazzling, stinky tofu, bean jelly, roastsweet potato, onion cakes, taste shrimp, sucking screw... Is numerous, even thesaliva all cant help flow down.

Changsha tourist resort also has a lot of, such as: taiping street, smallSimon, as pavilion, baisha ancient, yuelu academy, and so on some places ofinterest. But they speak well "nobodys perfect, gold without gather" changshaointment is loop mirror is not good, can see garbage everywhere, air is pollutedby a lot.

Changsha is our common home, when I grow up must see her constructionbetter, become a more attractive city.

各位旅客：

山水奇秀，风景名山

九华山以奇丽的自然风光著称于世。南朝时，因此山奇秀，高出云表，峰峦异状，其数有九，故号九子山。唐代李白游山时观九峰如莲花，写下了“妙有分二气，灵山开九华”;“天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”的诗句，并改九子名为九华。九华山主体由花岗岩构成，由于受构造、岩性及外力等影响，形成了以峰为主、盆地峡谷、溪涧流泉交织其中的雄奇秀丽的地貌景观。九华山有名峰70余座，千米以上高峰30余座，最高十王峰海拔1342米。

唐代刘禹锡观山时赞叹：“奇峰一见惊魂魄”，“自是造化一尤物”。境内清溪萦绕，山西五条溪流汇于六泉口，经五溪河、九华河汇入长江;山南三溪和山东两溪分别流经三溪河、陵阳河汇入太平湖。山间遍布深沟峡谷，垂涧渊潭，流泉飞瀑，气象万千。“江边一幅王维画，石上千年李白诗”。九华山是一幅清新自然的山水画卷。九华山处处有景，移步换景，清代概括有”九华十景”。

对外开放后，新辟八大景区，百余处新景点。新老景点交相辉映，自然秀色与人文景观相互融和，加之四季分明的时景和日出、晚霞、云海、雾冖雪霰、佛光等天象奇观，美不胜收，令人留连忘返，

地藏道场，佛教名山

九华山是中国佛教四大名山之一，著名地藏菩萨道常它的`开创人为新罗僧地藏。公元7世纪，在中国唐朝与朝鲜半岛频繁交往的大背景下，新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来，遍访名山，卓锡九华，苦修数十载，圆寂后被认为地藏菩萨”灵迹示现”，因其俗姓金，故称金地藏，从此九华山被辟为地藏菩萨道常唐时九华山有寺院20余座，宋代发展到40余座，至明代更有长足的发展，主刹化城寺成为拥有数十座寮房的总丛林，全山寺院达100余座，香火兴旺为“东南诸山之冠”。于是九华山便同五台、峨眉、普陀共称为中国佛教四大名山。

清代九华山寺院达150余座，由总丛林化城寺分衍出只园寺、东崖寺、百岁宫、甘露寺等四大丛林，在四大佛山中以”香火甲天下”而闻名于世。20世纪70年代末对外开放后，古老的佛山沐浴盛世朝阳，活力再现，旧貌重辉。现有各类寺院90余座，其中国家重点寺院9座，省级重点寺院30座;僧侣600余人，各类佛像万余尊，各种佛教文物__余件。寺院普遍得到维修，佛事活动正常开展，对外交往活动频繁，九华山佛教与日本、韩国、新加坡、马来西亚、美国、泰国以及香港、中国台湾地区等佛教团体友好交往不断，先后有百余名僧侣出境访问。

在当今我国佛教道场中，九华山以博大精深的佛教文化、国际性佛教道尝香火旺盛、僧俗融和受到广泛赞誉，成为特色鲜明和有重要影响的佛教圣地。

历史悠久，文化名山

宗教文化与山水文化相融，大量的历史人文活动，使九华山成为一座历史悠久、积淀丰厚的文化名山。__多年前，九华山就有道家驻足，《福地考》称九华为“三十九福地”，至今留有道教人物活动遗迹和道观遗址20余处。东晋隆安五年(401)天竺僧杯渡在九华创建茅庵，佛教开始传入九华山。

唐时新罗僧创建地藏道场，“胜境巍巍，普放大光”;至明清香火极盛，成为中国佛教四大名山之一，经久不衰。道教福地与佛教圣地使得九华山声名大振，吸引了无数名流骚人纷至沓来。自李白之后，许多文人学者接踵而至，他们在九华或隐居山庄，著书立说;或创立书：，聚众讲学;或出入烟霞，参学访道;寄情山水，吟诗作画。九华山有太白书堂、阳明书：、甘泉书：等20余处书：遗址。

九华山又为民歌之乡，汇集有儿童歌谣、劳动歌谣、仪式歌谣达300余首，很多带有佛教色彩，生动表达了劳动人民思想感情和生活情趣。历代朝廷也垂青九华，明神宗敕谕、赐银，清康熙、乾隆御书”九华圣境”、”芬陀普教”，九华山先后有50多座寺院受朝廷赐额。

大量历史人文的活动，遗有丰富的历史文物，九华山有历史文物__余件，其中珍贵文物近百件。对外开放后，重视文化资源的开发，着力挖掘整理佛教文化，成立”金地藏研究会”和佛教文化研究会，创办佛学院，开办文物馆，文化资源得到初步开发，在海内外产生了广泛影响。这里的儒释道文化、鬼文化、建筑文化、石刻文化、民俗文化、饮食文化、茶文化和肉身文化等，异彩纷呈，令人惊叹。九华山是一座底蕴深厚的文化名山。