尧治河导游词【20篇】

精选5篇云南著名景点导游词

云南省地势呈现西北高、东南低，自北向南呈阶梯状逐级下降，属山地高原地形，山地面积占全省总面积的88.64% 。地形以元江谷地和云岭山脉南段宽谷为界，分为东西两大地形区。东部为滇东、滇中高原，是云贵高原的组成部分，表现为起伏和缓的低山和浑圆丘陵;西部高山峡谷相间，地势险峻，形成奇异、雄伟的山岳冰川地貌。下面是小编收集整理的精选5篇云南著名景点导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

精选5篇云南著名景点导游词(一)

云南丽江的束河古镇是一座多姿多彩的古镇。

束河古镇处于丽江所有景区的核心部位，是游览丽江古城、玉龙雪山、泸沽湖、长江第一湾和三江并流风景区的枢纽点。从丽江古城往北，沿中济海东侧的大路程行约四公里，便见两边山脚下一片密集的村落,这就是被称为清泉之乡的束河古镇 。当年徐霞客游芝山解脱林时，曾走过此道,在他的记述中这样写道:"过一枯涧石桥，西瞻中海，柳暗波萦，有大聚落临其上，是为十和院"。"十和"即今 束河古镇之古称。

束河坐东朝西，背风向阳，村后山林为玉龙山南下之余脉，山形秀丽，植被茂密，白沙岩脚院有凤凰山，为丽江木氏发祥之地，至束河山形再变，呈祥瑞之象，堪舆家称为“丹凤含书之地”， 预言文化昌盛，兴旺发达。

村北柳荫深处有九鼎、疏河两个龙潭，泉水清澈、波光闪烁，分为三河水系，沿房前屋后、菜园田边穿流而过，使束河既有山寨之奇，又有水乡之秀。

由于茶马古道的发展，产生了各种商品需求，至明朝，木氏土司延聘一批江南工匠，定居束河，此后，该地成为滇、川、藏交界地域内著名的“皮匠村”，出产皮鞋、皮货、麻线、铁器、竹器等，束河工匠的足迹走遍茶马古道的每一个角落。

公元680年，吐蕃南征，在丽江设立"神川都督府"，茶马古道由此起始：唐明皇禁茶入藏，促成滇茶进藏;宋王朝的军事需要，刺激"茶马互市的繁荣";于是，从元、明以来到近代，茶马古道成为滇、藏、川之间经济文化交流的纽带。

茶马古道起于滇南，经过大理、丽江、迪庆、拉萨，止于印度，贯穿中国西部人文风情和自然风光最具魅力的"三江并流"和"香格里拉"地域，格外引人关注。

《茶马古道博物馆》是中国第一家专门研究并展示茶马古道历史文化的博物馆，也是丽江市第一家从事普洱茶文化研究、宣传、推广的专业机构。

茶马古道博物馆由《序厅》、《史事1厅》、《史事2厅》、《束河厅》、《皮匠厅》、《茶马风情厅》、《茶艺厅》、《影响资料中心》等8个部分组成，比较系统地介绍了茶马古道的起始时间、线路和重大历史事件，是人们了解茶马古道历史文化的重要窗口。

博物馆的建筑原是400多年前木氏土司"束河院"的组成部分，其中的"大觉宫壁画"为江南著名画家马萧仙作品，一直保存到现在，笔法洗练，技术精湛，保留了唐代画风，1998年被列为省级重点保护单位。

耕牛在古老的村寨内健步而行，丛林般的粮架耸在青龙河畔，构成纳西族农耕文化的图腾标志。

古老的石桥，光滑的石板路，高突的上马石，马锅头的豪宅，还有马鞍、马铃、马灯、皮口袋、酥油桶，以及来自印度、尼泊尔、的各种旧货，抚今追昔，让你浮想联翩。

精选5篇云南著名景点导游词(二)

木府是丽江古城之“大观园”。“北有故宫，南有木府”。跨过清泉汩汩的流水小桥，突见一座木牌坊赫然立于土木瓦顶居民之间。跨进朱红色的木府大门，眼前豁然开朗，一片开阔的地面上巍然耸立一座金碧辉煌的宫殿，汉白玉基座雕刻精美，那恢宏的气势，使人恍若置身于皇宫之内。如果说在丽江古城我们看到的是丽江世俗生活的一面的话，那么在木府，我们将翻阅到一个在西南地区曾经辉煌一时的大土司家族的兴衰史。

木府位于古城西南隅，明代其建筑气象万千，徐霞客曾叹木府曰：“宫室之丽，拟于王者”。可惜大部分建筑毁于清末兵火，幸存的石牌坊也毁于“”。1996年大地震后，世界银行慧眼识宝，贷巨款相助重建木府，丽江俊杰精心设计施工，经三年艰辛备至的努力，使木府如“凤凰涅(般+木)”般再现于世。

木府占地46亩，中轴线长369米，整个建筑群体座西朝东，“迎旭日而得木气”。木牌坊上大书“天雨流芳”四字，乃纳西语“读书去”的谐音，体现了纳西人推崇知识 的灵心惠性;古牌坊通体皆石，结构三层，竖内石建筑的精品;议事厅端庄宽敞，气势恢宏，是土司议政之殿;万卷楼集两千年文化遗产之精萃，千卷东巴经，百卷在藏经，六公土司诗集、众多名士书画，皆 是翰林珍奇，学苑瑰宝;护法殿又称后议事厅，是土司议家事之殿;光碧楼乃后花园门楼，史称其建筑“称 甲滇西”;玉音楼是接圣旨之所在歌舞宴乐之地;三清殿是木氏土司推崇道家精神的产物，而狮山古柏深处，还有木氏土司祭天、祭祖、祭大自然神“署”的本 土宗教活动场所。木府充分体现了纳西人广采博纳多元文化的开放精神。

木府是一座辉煌的建筑艺术之苑，它充分反映了明代中原建筑的风采气质，同时保留了唐宋中原建筑古朴粗犷的流风余韵，而其座西朝东，府内玉沟纵横，活水长流的布局，则又见纳西族传统文化之精神。

木府丽江是纳西族聚集的地方。纳西族人原来没有汉族的姓氏，朱元璋建立明王朝后，远在滇西北丽江纳西族土司阿甲阿得审时度势，于公元1382年“率从归顺”，举人臣之礼，此举大获朱元璋赏识，朱将自己的姓去掉一撇和一横，钦赐其“木”姓，从此纳西传统的父子连名制得以改成汉姓名字。

木氏土司为了保持其统治集团姓氏高贵，在社会各阶层推行“官姓木，民姓和”之制度，而木氏土司则代代世袭，父子相传，一直沿袭到明、清时期，有的甚至延续到解放以后。木府是丽江木氏土司衙门的俗称，木氏土司家族历经元、明、清三个朝代，鼎盛时期木府占地一百多亩，有近百座建筑，是八百年大研古城的心脏所在。整个木府荫庇在狮子山怀抱中里，处于整个古城的头部，西河水东南西三面环流，古城街道和民居傍河而筑、依渠而建，自然形成条条渠水与官邸、民居一脉相连，民居层层环围木府的扇形格局，给人以一脉勃生的官民祥和气氛。史称木氏“土地广大，传世最远，富冠诸土郡”，并以“知诗书好礼守义”著称当时，遗泽后世。纳西人说起“木老爷”来，就跟我们提到自己的老祖宗一样亲切。

忠义”石牌坊木氏土司在建造自己的宫殿式木府时，座向未按“坐北朝南”为佳的中原风水理论，而是朝向太阳和东方。东方属木，太阳和木为纳西东巴教中的崇拜物，亦为皇帝所赐纳西族之姓。 因此，欲得“木”之气而盛的想法使木府的建筑采取了坐西朝东的方向。木土司的府第虽有王者气度，却一反中原王城“居中为尊”的传统，将府第建于城西南一隅。而作为全城中心的则是商贾云集的四方街，纵横交错的街道从四方街这一商贸中心向四面八方辐射。从中可看出古城最初形成于乡村集市，最终也因商业贸易而繁荣。这与古城千百年来作为“茶马古道”重镇的历史密切相关。走进木府，迎面而来的是议事厅。议事厅端庄宽敞，气势恢弘，是土司议政之殿;万卷楼集两千年文化遗产之精粹，千卷东巴经，百卷大藏经，六公土司诗集，众多名士书画，皆是翰林珍奇，学苑瑰宝;护法殿又称后议事厅，是土司议家事之殿;光碧楼乃后花园门楼，史称其建筑“称甲滇西”;玉音楼是接圣旨之所和歌舞宴乐之地;三清殿是木氏土司推崇道家精神的产物。木府大部分建筑曾毁于清末战火，幸存的石牌坊也于毁于"",丽江当地党委、政府为了发掘和弘扬民族文化，决定贷巨资恢复重建木府旧观。

经过三年艰辛备至的努力,木府再现于世。建成后的木府比原规划设计还要壮观,巍巍木府,得雪城之灵气,玉水之精魂,它的重现,发展和弘扬了丽江纳西族之传统文化,成为游人纷至沓来的一处胜地。 木府是一座辉煌的建筑艺术之苑，它充分反映了明代中原建筑的风采气质，同时保留了唐宋中原建筑古朴粗犷的流风余韵，而其座西朝东，府内玉沟纵横，活水长流的布局，则又见纳西族传统文化之精神。

精选5篇云南著名景点导游词(三)

各位朋友，大家好!今天我们将要游览的景点是被誉为“天下第一奇观”和“阿诗玛故乡”的国家重点风景名胜区——石林，它位于昆明东南石林彝族自治县境内。

石林风景区距昆明市区89千米，乘车需要近2个小时。

各位朋友，在中国旅游，人们有这样的说法：到了北京登墙头，到了西安看坟头，到了桂林观山头，到了上海数人头，到了苏州看丫头，到了昆明……，大家猜猜看该看什么“头”呢?对了，有朋友说了：石头!前面所提的墙头、坟头所指不用说了，而这石头指的就是我们今天即将游览的石林。不少游客说：不到石林等于没到昆明。由此可见石林在云南旅游中的地位。另外我还要告诉大家的是我们云南省的旅游标志就与石林有关，那是什么标志呢，这个迷底我们到了石林后自然就能解开。正因如此，上至国家元首，下至平民百姓，凡来昆明者必到石林一饱眼福。

现在我们的车子已驶离市区，脚下这条路就是通向石林的安石公路，它于1991年元旦正式通车，是云南省的第一条高等级公路，全长120千米，往东到石林，向西到安宁，连安楚、楚大公路，接滇缅公路，属国道320、324线。有朋友会问，云南有高速公路吗?有。云南省己实现以昆明为中心200千米范围内主要干线公路的高等级化，并建成昆明至高明、昆明至玉溪、楚雄至大理等高速公路。随着国家西部大开发战略的实施，我们的公路建设将会有更大的发展。

现在车子正行驶在昆明市官渡区的辖区内。官渡区是昆明市所属的五区之一，是各郊县区中乡镇企业较发达的一个区。各位请看前方，那里寿渡区所辖的一个彝族乡——阿拉乡。彝族的一个支系，头戴鸡冠帽的撒梅人就世居于此。

现在我们已经到了有花卉之乡、水果之乡、蔬菜之乡美誉的呈贡县境内了。说到“呈贡”朋友们可能会感到陌生，但提到斗南大家一定不陌生了。也许您家中的花瓶中就曾插过呈贡斗南的鲜切花呢。现在呈贡县斗南镇已成为我国最大的鲜切花生产基地和交易中心之一，这里的鲜花行销全国，远销海外。这里传统名花有康乃馨、玫瑰、满天星等。现又引种了百合、鹤望兰(又称天堂鸟)、非洲菊、红掌等等名贵花齐。我还要告诉大家的是在斗南花卉买卖不论支而论斤，各位回家前别忘了买几斤鲜花带回去。除花卉外，呈贡的果蔬也非常有名。而水果中又以宝珠梨最负盛名，传说呈贡之名就是因宝珠梨而得来的。相传在宋代大理国时期，大理宾川鸡足山高僧宝珠和尚到都阐城(今昆明)讲经，随身带来几株大理雪梨树苗，并将苗与呈贡的优质梨种嫁接，不想结出的果实个大、味甘、肉嫩、水多。由于梨树苗是由宝珠和尚带来的，所以当地人称之为宝珠梨。据说在元代此梨是专供梁王食用的，还曾经作为贡品上贡朝廷。皇上吃后赞不绝口，要求年年进贡，并下令把原千户所改名为“呈贡”。元朝皇上是否真吃上宝珠梨史籍中无据可查，但我要建议大家，如果有机会一定要品尝一下我们的宝珠梨。俗话不是说吗： “要知道梨子的滋味就要亲口尝一尝。”

呈贡的名字真是因梨而来的吗?其实“呈贡”一词源于彝语“柴谷”，意为：盛产稻谷的海湾坝子。有朋友问“海湾?哪来的海?”别急，各位请往您的正前方极远处眺望，一线水光若隐若现，那就是被称为“高原明珠”的滇池。有人说那应该是“湖”湾，怎么会是“海”湾呢P这个问题等一会我们见到另一个湖的时候我再给大家解答。

各位是否注意到车窗外果树下土壤的颜色。

对，红色。我们的旅游车正行驶在红土高原上。这土为何呈红色?云南地处低纬度地区，优越的气候条件和茂盛的植被及特殊的地貌条件给云南高原上的土壤提供了丰富的有机质。由于云南大部分地区地处亚热带、热带，热量丰富、降水丰沛。丰沛的降水不断冲洗着富含铝、铁等金属离子的成土母质，使其中易溶矿物大量分解、流失，湿热的气候加速了土壤中铁的氧化，活动性较差的铁铝氧化物残留了下来，把土壤染成红色。我国南方特别是云南、贵州、广东、广西、海南等省区的大部分土壤皆为红色。那么我国北、中、西、东的土壤主要呈什么颜色呢?我告诉大家：我国东部呈青色;西北呈白色;东北呈黑色;中部的黄土高原，为黄色。这与中国道教中东青龙、南朱雀、西白虎、北玄武的颜色相符。中为黄色，黄土高原为华夏文明的发祥地之一。这五种颜色又与中国五行中金、木、水、火、土相对应，因此就有“五色土”之说。好了，关于土壤我们就说到这。若各位感兴我们还可以再讨论。

各位请看您的左前方，这里是昆明乡村高尔夫球场。昆明优越的气候条件特别适宜全天候体育运动，这个乡村高尔夫球场总面积1000余亩，设施齐全，球场内湖f白环绕、水塘密布、河流湍急，大片的鲜花四季盛开，是高尔夫运动的天堂。

各位朋友，凡到云南都会听人说起“云南十八怪”，它讲述一些云南独特的山川风物和民俗风情。其中有两怪是这样说的： “火车不通国内通国外”， “火车没有汽车跑得快”。其实这两怪现在早已成为历史。但引发人们编出这两怪的“实物”却还在。您看前方有两条铁路，一宽一窄，现在我要说到的就是窄的那条铁路。它就是著名的滇越铁路。它是中国的第一条国际铁路。说它“窄”，是因为它的轨距仅1米，而国际标准轨是1.435米，因此我们也称它米轨。这条铁路全长855千米，从昆明至越南的海防。其中云南境内长465.2千米，北端昆明与南端河口两地海拔高程相差25倍，史称“滇越铁路滇段”。这条铁路是法国占领越南后，为了控制云南、掠夺我们的资源，强迫清政府同意他们修筑的。铁路于1920xx年动工，1920xx年通车。沿途山大堑深，峰峦叠嶂，桥隧相衔，坡陡弯急。据说当年为修筑这条铁路，每年使用民工3至6万人，累计达30万人，是从云南、四川、湖北、两广等地招募来的。由于沿线自然条件恶劣，生活条件极差，筑路华工死亡人数高达六七万人。真是“一根枕木一条人命”。而法帝国主义者每年从这条铁路掠夺暴利1000万法郎以上。

云南地处西南边睡，交通十分不便，在贵昆铁路通车前，米轨铁路是云南惟一的而且是不通国内通国外的铁路;加之是窄轨，坡陡弯急，行速很慢，因此才出现了“十八怪”中的两怪。

各位看到的另一条铁路是南昆铁路，是我国“八五”、 “”期间的重点建设项目，是中国在艰险山区修建的又一条铁路。它东起广西南 宁、西至云南昆明，北接贵州红果，干线全长899.7千米，为国家一级干线，并一次建成电汽化。南昆铁路途经滇黔桂三省区的29个县，辐射12.4万平方千米，沿线20xx多万人民直接受益，对于开发大西南，振兴三省区经济意义重大。铁路所经地区地质情况十分复杂，地形非常险峻，被称为“地质博物馆”、 “地下迷宫”。全线共修隧道263座、桥梁461座，许多重点工程创下了中国铁路施工史上的新纪录。南昆铁路的长度约为京九线的三分之一，但隧道长度却是京九线的3倍。

只顾讲铁路了，现在各位请看窗外，又有一个湖，它是著名的滇中五大湖之一的阳宗海。阳宗海位于宜良、呈贡、澄江三县之间，古称明湖。它形如草鞋，两头宽中部略窄，南北长约12千米，东西宽3千米，面积30平方千米，平均水深22米，最深处30米，是我省第三深水湖，是一个典型的高原断陷湖，湖东北面的汤池河为出水口，湖水汇入南盘江最后归入南海。阳宗海1992年9月列为省级旅游度假区。它碧波粼粼景色秀丽，吸引了不少中外游客，也吸引了投资者。各位请看对岸就是由新加坡投资者投资建设的高尔夫球场，现己建成并投入使用，生意红火。

有朋友问了，这仅仅是个湖，你怎么把它称为海?是不是云南地处内陆高原，没见过大海，向往大海的缘故呢?其实这个问题许多人都问过我，有人还把它编入“云南十八怪”： “湖泊叫尾带“黑”音的便是这个意思。如滇池彝语谓之“洛朵黑”，文山的“普者黑”，其它如洱海、通海……按云南方言音直译，“海”字自当写作“黑”字，但因汉字是表意文字，若将彝语直音完全译作“黑”，则音存而义非，实不相宜。所以，古人以“海”代之，不仅音近义似，而且两全齐美，二者可以得而兼之。

过了阳宗海，我们现已进入了昆明市的另一个郊县——宜良。由于海拔相对较低，气候温暖，土壤肥沃，雨量充沛，宜良的粮食产量很高，故有“滇中粮仓”之美誉。

现在驶过的是南盘江大桥。南盘江是珠江正源，其源头在云南曲靖的马雄山。云南不仅山·多，而且江河众多。云南境内河网纵横，大小河：流共有600多条，分别属于伊洛瓦底江、怒江、澜沧江、金沙江、元江和南盘江六大水系。六大水系在分布上构成“帚形”分布的奇特自然现象。特别是在北纬27。37’附近金沙江、澜沧江、怒江形成三江并流的奇观。

过了大桥，各位看到道路两旁都是餐馆。每家餐馆门口都有烤炉，并有一只只白胖的鸭子挂满杆头。这就是著名的宜良烤鸭。宜良烤鸭有70多年历史，烤制工艺独特：首先选用肥壮的鸭仔，去毛去掌，洗净后从右翼下切口取出内脏，再以蜂蜜水均匀地抹遍鸭身，之后用6厘米长的苇杆作堵塞，插入鸭子的肛门内，防止灌汤后汤从肛门漏出。然后用小铁钩钩住鸭颈，挂在通风处晾干，再灌入调好味的上汤。用编成辫的干松针(“云南十八怪”称“松树叶子辫起来卖”)置于特制的炉内点燃，待烟火去尽，把鸭子挂于炉壁，盖上盖子，适时翻转，焖烧三四十分钟，待鸭身色泽深红油亮时取出，拔去堵塞，撤去上汤，斩为小块，理摆于盘中，佐以花椒盐或特制面酱，配上葱白、酸萝卜，即可食用。

现在我们马上就要到石林彝族自治县境内了。“石林县，地图上及资料上明明写的是路南县啊?”这位朋友问得好。路南由来已久，早在元朝就有路南州的设置。路南二字源于彝语，其一，“路南”彝语为“鲁乃”， “鲁”即石，“乃”即黑色， “鲁乃”就是长满黑石头的地方;其二， “路南”彝语也作“路甸”，路为城，甸为平坝或宽敞之地。路南这一称呼一直沿用到1998年。随着改革开放的深入和旅游事业的发展，石林风景区的知度在海内外越来越高，旅游业成为该县的支柱产业，划顺应经济发展的需要，经国务院批准，1998年12月14日将路南彝族自治县更名为石林彝族自治县。由于有些书籍是此前出版的，因此各位看到的仍是路南这一地名。

石林县是一个既古老又年轻并充满生机的地方。如今它是全国50个文化先进地区之一，有“一个彝县五乡美誉”之称，即“岩溶之乡”、“歌舞之乡”、 “摔跤之乡”、 “绘画之乡”、“烟草之乡”。国家、省、市在这片土地上确立了六大基地：全国41个烤烟生产基地县之一(是优良品种“红花大金元”的故乡， “红河”牌所

用烟叶产地)，全国奶山羊基地县之一，国家“八五”万亩苹果商品基地县，省商品猪生产基地，省绿肥种子基地，市煤炭生产基地。

说到石林彝族自治县，我们还要介绍世居于此的撒尼人。撒尼人是彝族的一个支系。撒尼人自称“尼”，意为快乐的人。在新中国成立前，彝族还没有一个统一的称谓。1950年彝族代表到北京，毛主席在中南海接见他们，大家谈到彝族名称过去不统一，有的还带有侮辱和歧视性，应该改掉。毛主席听后很赞同，提出将“夷”字

改为“彝”字。他认为“鼎彝”之“彝”这个字好，像宫殿里面放东西，有“米”又有“丝”， 有吃有穿，日子就富裕了;鼎彝又逝代祭把用的器具，有庄重美好之意。大家听了，都很高兴，一致表示赞成。从此，“彝”就被正式定为彝族各个支系的统一称呼。

彝族历史悠久，彝族祖先祟尚老虎，把黑虎作为图腾。而石林撒尼人不仅把老虎作为图腾，而且还有蜘蛛图腾。

撒尼人自古就有保护蜘蛛的习惯。为什么呢?相传，撒尼人很早以前居住在阿着底，后来迁居到一个美丽的地方，并以族命城，称“果饶”，即彝家之子的意思。撒尼人自称“尼”，尼王憨厚能干，他有一把神刀，带着部族，抵制了多次外族的侵犯，“果饶”城牢不可破。他挥动神刀，念咒语，入侵者的头便纷纷落地。他还有一个神术，被人杀了头，会重新长出新头来。后来，尼王娶了一个外族美丽的姑娘。姑娘对他说：“我嫁了你这样一个永远不会死的丈夫，感到非常荣幸，就是死了，也将在九泉之下爱着你。”尼王信以为真，把自己杀不死的秘密告诉了她： “我也会死的。杀了我的头，只要用尖刀草在脖子上刷三下，我就不能复生了。”尼王的妻子把这个秘密告诉了娘家部族首领，里应外合杀死了尼王，并使他不能再长出头来。入侵者还把撒尼部落撵出了果饶。不知跑了多少路，撒尼人躲进山洞，洞口很快结上了蜘蛛网。追兵赶到洞口，找不到撒尼人。有的说可能躲到洞里了，可一看洞口结着蜘蛛网，他们肯定撒尼人不可能躲在洞中。找不到撒尼人，入侵者就走了。撒尼人化险为夷，转危为安。从此，他们就把蜘蛛当作保护神来崇拜。

现在各位请往车窗外看，我们的车子正从撒尼人居住的寨边经过。说到寨子，有必要给大家介绍一下彝族的住房。

在石林县，各地自然条件不尽相同，因此，撒尼人的房屋也有不同的形式。彝族民间有这样4句话：“海邑土库房，糯黑石板房，和合篱笆房，月湖茅草房。”4句话概括了彝族4个地方及其有代表性的住房。土库房，又称土掌房，以土、木为原料，一般分上、下两层，上层住人，下层关牲畜。石板房，多为两层楼房，楼上、楼下各3间，梁、柱、椽、楼均为木质，山墙、背墙用石板垒砌而成，与一般土基房和砖房不同。篱笆房，以石为墙基，以竹条、树条编织成篱笆，再糊上泥土，涂刷平坦，成为墙壁。茅草房，以石块垫基，夯土为墙，用结实的圆木或方木为柱，茅草盖顶，双面斜坡。苫草顶时，先打尽绒草，泼上水让风吹，然后用火燎茅草，浸透水的部分因风吹不干而不会燃烧，形成坚实的草顶。茅草房虽比砖瓦房简陋，但节省费用，冬暖夏凉。

现在，我来谈一谈撒尼人绚丽多彩的服饰。

撒尼妇女的花包头是引人注目的精美艺术g品。包头以红、绿、蓝、紫、黄、青、橙7种颜色的丝绸配制;边沿钉有银泡，两侧缀一对“彩蝶”(彩色绣花图案三角);后垂一对串珠，末端系银铃缨穗，走起路来，银铃撞击作响。传说这种花包头是摹仿天上的彩虹制作的，为的是纪念’一对投火殉情的恋人。因为这对恋人死后化作七，彩长虹，后人摹仿彩虹制作包头，把它视为忠贞爱情的象征。姑娘们的上装袖子用彩色丝绸布镶二道宽花边，左襟边沿用紫红或黑色绒布镶牛鼻子形纹宽边。背部披一块以黑绒布做外壳的小羊羔皮，肩挎绣花包。腰系花围腰，腰带系于身后，好像男士们的领带一样，所以说“撒尼姑娘服饰怪，西装领带当腰带”。下装过去为自制布裤，现多为西裤。鞋子也由原来的绣花布鞋变为白色运动鞋或半高跟皮鞋。平时，青年妇女多与汉族相同穿时装，节日或赶街(集)的日子，姑娘们身着鲜艳的本民族服装，使彝乡增添了浓郁的民族特色。

结婚以后，妇女的服饰变化明显。包头不再似七彩长虹，而改用桃红或大红布与青布相配缝制;装饰大为简化，无银泡、彩蝶和串珠。一般妇女只穿青布作壳的羊皮袄，下穿绣有红、白两色线的宽档裤。

跳大三弦舞是青年男女社交活动的一种重要形式。每当月夜，小伙子们带着大三弦、月琴、笛子、二胡，约着姑娘们成群结队地来到村旁树林间跳大三弦舞。小伙子们吹着清脆的短笛、弹拨着浑厚的大三弦;姑娘们随着音乐的旋律，轻盈的舞步左旋右转。用她们的话来说是“人不跳乐，白来世上活;听见三弦响，心喜脚板痒”。大三弦舞气氛热烈欢乐，又叫“跳乐”;它舞姿粗犷而又优美舒展，极富传情色彩。男女青年若跳得合心合意，就可以订终身。

竹笛和树叶是撒尼人交流感情的乐器。竹笛用粗细适宜、皮薄节长的竹子制作，长约一尺，七个眼，不贴竹膜。特别是小竹笛发音激昂活泼，似“百灵鸟”在欢唱，如“叫天子”飞入云端。有的撒尼青年男女谈情说爱，不跳舞、不唱歌、不讲话，就是借助竹笛和树叶来倾吐彼此的爱慕之情。约会时，小伙子吹竹笛;小姑娘则用

补充回答： 一片树叶，吹出优美的曲调回答对方，竹笛和树叶帮助他们成为恩爱的侣伴。

彝族舞蹈中最富特色的是大三弦舞。舞曲热烈，动作鲜明，加之大三弦节奏有力，音色浑厚的伴奏，形成粗犷、乐观的风格，淋漓尽致地表现彝族昂扬向上、热情奔放阶性格。大三弦舞基本舞步是走三步蹬两下，并在此基础上不断变化队形，所以又称“三步乐”或“跳乐”。因速度不同， “三步乐”有快慢之分。 “慢三步乐”速度缓慢，适合老年人跳; “快三步乐”速度较快，为年轻人所喜爱。跳时两者均可配上相应的歌声，载歌载舞，使气氛更浓烈。

每逢节日庆典，或宾客到来，热情奔放的彝族儿女要献上大三弦舞。届时，刚健豪迈的舞步震动着大地，厚重朴实的大三弦声拨动着人们的心弦，舞者清脆有力的吃喝声响遏行云。那热烈的场面使舞者和观众都热血沸腾，给人欢乐，催人向上。

说到民族风情，各位可能要问到我们撒尼人的婚俗了。

各位朋友，车窗外青灰色的石头已零星出现，石林快到了。在石林县，62%的地表为石灰岩覆盖。其中景观最典型、最突出的350平方千米被列为国家级重点风景名胜区，包括“二林、二洞、二湖和一瀑一山”8个景区。若要把所有景区走马观花式地看一遍，至少花三天三夜的时间。

石林。现在让我们来回顾一下怎么发现石林及石林怎样出名的。清康熙五十一年(1720xx年)《路南州志》载：“石林，岩高数十仍，攀援始可人，其中怪石林立，如千队万骑，危桅逐窟，若九陌三条，色俱青，嵌结玲珑，寻之莫尽，后有伏流清冷如雪。相传昔人于隆冬遥见石上有李二株，结实鲜红，临不及取，次日寻之不见，俗呼“李子箐”。

在石林大屏石上要题上“石林”二字，于是请云南通志馆馆长、白族著名学者代书。题写了“天下第一奇观”六字，一批随行人员同时也有题刻。此后，一个纯自然的地貌景观带上了浓浓的文化气息和色彩。

回到省城之后，开始作石林的开发规划，而后在石峰之上，即今天我们将登上的望峰亭处修建了六角亭一个，取名‘‘望峰”。其它设施也有修建。石林从此开始了较大规模的开发和发展。一会进入石林到达石林胜景，我们将一睹当年石刻之风采。

在抗战期间，西南联大组建于昆明。由于地近石林，许多学者纷纷游览，并有感而发写出许多抒情名言诗句： “滇南淹蹇百千载，天荒地老无人记。” “巨剑指天呈利锷，卧中横地有清音。” “我来已历沧桑劫，夕阳西下觅古碑。” ……在联大教授与石林的关系上，渗透着一股悲壮的英雄之气。石林的峻拔雄劲，应该是抗战时期国人心境的极佳寄托。诸君子的慷慨悲歌，也正是石林剑矛刺天的最好注解。

石林神奇迷人的自然风光与独具魅力的民族风情的完美结合，象磁石一样吸引着千千万万的中外宾客，旅游者纷至沓来，或观赏它的壮美、领略它的风情;或吟诗作赋、歌咏它的史迹;或研究考察、探索它的奥秘。石林就像一座巨大优美的艺术迷宫，激发着无数文人墨客的灵感，一个个借景抒怀，留下了许多美丽动人的诗篇;石林，确是名副其实的人间奇境，到过这里的国家领袖、世界名人，无不叹为观止，豪情满怀，一个个留连忘返。1999年5月1日，兴至勃勃地游览了石林，发出了，b衷的赞叹：真是太神奇了，果然名不虚传!

石林还是学者、科学家门进行研究考察的理想之地。本世纪40年代以来，到这里进行科学考察的著名学者就达上千人，涉及到历史学、民族学、人类学、语言学、地质学、地理学、植物学、生态学、旅游学等门类，如闻一多、李公朴、吴晗、朱自清、方国瑜、李广田、杨钟健……他们在这里发微探幽，汲取精华，丰富了我国的科学宝库。这里每棵草木都有着它曲折的经历，每一块石头都有着它神奇的传说。现在“石林”已成为云南旅游的一个品牌。石林的英文翻林译5hilin或5tone Forest己成为专有名词为世界所公认。

各位朋友，说话间我们己来到我们今天的目的地石林的精华景区之一——大石林景区。各位带好随身携带行李，准备下车随我去一览石林的风采。

各位请看，现在呈现在大家眼前的是著名的“石林湖”。它是根据周恩来总理建议而修建的。1955年4月，敬爱的周恩来总理、陈毅元帅到石林游览，周总理看到这里的洼地里只有很少的水，再看看石林的景观，说“有山要有水，有水就不枯燥了!”听了总理建议，人们就把原溶蚀洼地进行了人工改造，使原来一小小溶蚀水池变成了今天的石林湖。各位请看，这平静的湖水中石簇擎天，恰似天然的大盆景。在这丛丛石峰中有一石酷似传说中的观音，各位请仔细找一找。对，就是她，好一尊“出水观音”，正因有此观音石，有人也把此湖称为“观音湖”。

我们现在看到的这个小池名“狮子池”。您看，池边的大狮子在照看着池中几只嬉闹的小狮子。这整座山也是一个大狮子，守护着神奇的石林。

现在各位随我上山，先去纵览石林全貌。狮子亭是我们今天游览行程中最高的地方，海拔1750米，是远眺石林全景最佳的位置之一。

登上狮子亭，朝南可指点石海惊涛，苍茫浩渤的大石林奔来眼底;向东可俯视湖光山色，烟波浩渺的石林湖“犹抱琵琶半遮面”。有道是“不登狮子亭，不算游石林;一登狮子亭，全身醉石林”。有人称石林是“中国风景之最”，与长江三峡、桂林山水和吉林雾淞并称为“中国四大自然奇观”;也有人说石林是“中国造园之源”。

“这莽莽石林是怎么‘长’出来的呢?”问得好，即然是“石林”就应该有一个生长过程。

我们眼前这些岩石是怎么形成的呢?这就要追朔到泥盆纪到早二叠世时期了(距今5.7—2.5亿年前)。那时候石林所在的滇东一带是沉在海中的。当时气候温暖潮湿，使海洋中的生物生长快且种类繁多，有珊瑚、孔虫、瓣鳃及各类腕足动物等等。这些生物死亡后其骨骼与砂、泥质一起沉积。至2.7亿年前石林成为热带浅海，海底沉积了巨厚的(1~2千米)浅海台地生物礁相灰岩。后来由于地壳运动，这里被抬升，海退成陆。地面受到浸蚀，形成准平原状态，逐渐陷落成湖盆，进一步产生溶蚀作用。到喜玛拉雅造山运动时期，这里又再次被抬升。在岩层抬升过程中各种外力因素，如水、土、生物等的作用才形成今天我们所看到的千峰林立、高耸人云、彼此相间、形态多样的奇特地貌。

各位朋友，云南石林的发育与其它同类地貌地区相比具有多种形态并存、高大石 林(最高者超过40米)集中发育、保留了高原期和湖盆原始古地形。世界各地的剑状喀斯特地貌，论面积之广大，保存之完好，发育之典型，年代之古老，造型之独特，类型之齐全，云南石林首屈一指。更有胜者，它与民族文化紧密相连，它以独一无二的雄姿、神韵、意境和无法抗拒的魅力，当之无愧地赢得了“天下第一奇观”的美称。

各位观赏完大石林概貌，耳闻了石林成因，了解了石林的价值，我想大家早就按耐不住探奇的冲动了。好，要识石林真面目，各位就请随我进林中一探究竟吧。

参观石林，随时间的不同，角度的变化，光线的强弱，会产生不同的景观。还要提醒大家，游览石林您可一定要发挥想象能力。

各位请看，这是个小小的池塘，发现塘里有何“物”?两头小水牛正在戏嬉，脊背时隐时现，一派田园情趣。这是石林中的一景——青牛戏水。

现在各位请直视前方，一堵巍峨雄壮的岩石挡住了我们视线，这不由得使人想起中国古典园林中欲扬先抑的造景手法。此石似天然屏风遮掩住石林奇景，好像不愿让游人一眼就看到石林的奥妙。因此我们把该石称为石屏风。

走过石屏风我们的游程将渐入佳景，相信大家将得到一次比一次强烈的惊奇感受。

“叠翠”，这位朋友己脱口念出。这是1962年6月，朱德委员长到石林游览时挥毫题写的。短短八字，生动概括了石林的特色和壮美。

各位在观赏石头时，别忘了欣赏题刻。过鲜鱼头，石林胜境到了。各位请看前方，是否有似曾相识的感觉。这里就是在许多影视作品、书刊照片中出现过的石林胜境。 “石林”两个鲜红的隶书大字，也就是我路上给大家讲过的1931年龙云视察石林所题“石林”二字。而“龙云题”三字则是龙云的儿子龙绳文于1985年9月22日来石林亲笔书写后刻上去的。现在请大家抓紧时间拍照留念。

现在我们来到石峰之下，各位请看：“天造奇观”、“南天砥柱”、“大气磅礴”、“万笏 朝天”、“顶天立地”、“天下第一奇观”……

这些摩崖石刻与四周奇妙的自然奇观相辉映，摄魂夺魄，给人美与奇的感受和想象，既是石林的写照，又启迪人们要有“石”的风格和气魄。

现在我们往里走。各位请驻足，抬头看：在两峰之间夹有一摇摇欲坠的巨石。这里用“千钧一发”来形容最贴切不过。大家过的时候一定要轻手轻脚，屏住呼吸，不然那巨石就会掉下来。好了，过了千钧一发，各位可以放心了。其实这块巨石在这里“定居”已经三百多万年了，经历了无数次地震的考验，是不会掉下来的。

沿途走来，石峰如剑，直刺青天。这里是剑状喀斯特表现最典型的地方，游人称为刀山火海。

精选5篇云南著名景点导游词(四)

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

拉市海位于丽江县城西面10公里处的拉市坝中部，是云南省第一个以“湿地”命名的自然保护区。“拉市”为古纳西语译名，“拉”为荒坝，“市”为新，意为新的荒坝。到上新世末至更新世初，这个准平原又分割成三个相对高差在100米至200米的高原山间盆地 ，即拉市坝、丽江坝、七河坝。

这是一片神奇的乐土，由北往南的候鸟在经历了长途跋涉的艰辛、都市里高楼林立的迷惑和无知者猎弹弓的偷袭后，疲惫不堪但满怀欣喜地降落这里。除了湿地里丰美水草、小鱼小虾的诱惑外，这里安全的自然环境，是吸引候鸟们南迁越冬的重要前提。这里，就是――拉市海。 拉市海的春天是姗姗来迟的。当丽江城内的太阳正明媚当空时，这里的冷风还在嗖嗖作响。

三月的一个清晨，我站在了向往已久的拉市海边：这是一面宽阔安静的湖泊，清冷的天空下，湖面泛着盈盈的绿光。小块小块的湿地把湖面分隔成大大小小的湾。湖中稀疏站立的柳树上，停着一群鸬鹚;浅湾里和岸边，是一大群野鸭，或扎猛子寻鱼虾，或交颈而眠。偶尔有两只双宿双栖的赤麻鸭扑棱棱飞起，带起附近的水禽懒洋洋扇扇翅膀。远处水气氤氲，不时可见山林鸟游动飞舞的点点小影。这就是拉市海的初春，早迁的候鸟已北移，晚行的正在休养生息，准备踏上万里归途。陪我一起闲逛的拉市海高原湿地省级自然保护区管理所的工程师彭贵鸿在拉市海呼呼作响的大风中很有些遗憾地叫着说：“你来晚了，越冬的候鸟很多都已北移了。一个多月以前，这里热闹得不得了：海子里，柳树上，天空中，还有后面的山上，到处都是鸟。那壮观，就别提了。

精选5篇云南著名景点导游词(五)

欢迎大家来到素有“文献名邦”之称的大理旅游。

大 理

大理是滇西高原上的一座美丽的城市，是白族的主要聚居地，竖务院批准的首批国家级历史文化名城之一，并且竖家重点风景名胜区。

大理古称叶榆，因五代时白蛮首领段思平建立了大理国而得名。唐宋时，大理是云南的政治经济文化中心。

大理的名胜有苍山、洱海、古城及蝴蝶泉，我们今天要游览的是崇圣寺三塔，它已成为大理旅游的标志。

崇圣寺概况

崇圣寺位于大理古城北1.5公里处，东临洱海，西靠苍山应乐峰。

崇圣寺建成的时间为南诏国后期，为南诏国第十代王劝丰佑时(824—859年)所建。建成之后即为南诏国和大理国时期佛教活动的中心，到大理国时成为著名的皇家寺院。故崇圣寺有“佛都”之誉。

崇圣寺又名三塔寺，也就是我国明代旅行家徐霞客在《滇游日记》中所写的三塔寺和现代武侠小说大师金庸在《天龙八部》中所提到的天龙寺。崇圣寺壮观的庙宇建筑在清咸丰同治年间烧毁，只有三塔完好地保留下来。

崇圣寺中的“圣”指的售音，大理地区观音崇拜极盛，一年一度的三月街也称观音街。《续云南通志》记载：“崇圣寺前有三塔，寺内有观音像，高二丈四尺，唐蒙时董善明铸。”

1961年3月，被国务院公布为全国首批重点文物保护单位。20xx年被评为全国AAAA级旅游区。

崇圣寺到了，请随我下车。

塔的基本知识

进入大门，我们就能清楚地看到位于台阶之上的三塔。前方正中较大的称千寻塔，两侧位置靠后的塔规模较小一些。

塔起源于印度，最早用于藏佛的舍利，形状为一个半圆形坟冢。传人中国后，与中国传统建筑相结合，演化出丰富的形式，有楼阁式、密檐式、覆钵式、金刚宝座式等。我们现在看到的三塔均为密檐式。

大理地区盛行建塔，除三塔外，还有一塔、蛇骨塔等。

千寻塔

千寻塔全名为“法界通灵明道乘塔”，建于唐代南诏劝丰佑时期，据说是唐代恭韬、徽义两位工匠用了48年时间设计建造的。

千寻塔矗立在两层高大的台基上，塔高69.13米，共有16层，是我国少有的层数较多的偶数层塔。

塔的结构为密檐式空心砖塔，塔心中空，古时有井字形楼梯供人攀登。

自下而上由塔基、塔身和塔刹三部分组成。塔身每层正面中央开券龛，龛内有白色大理石佛像一尊，两边龛为窗洞。两层窗洞的方向交替错开，以利于塔内的采光和通风，同时交错开窗有利于塔的坚固性。

塔檐越往上间距越小，自第三、四层起逐渐向内收束，最后收束于塔顶。使得塔身的外形轮廓不是僵硬的直线向上，而是呈上下向内收，中部微凸的曲线，其形制与西安小雁塔略同。

以前塔顶四角各有一只铜铸的金翅鸟，传说用以镇压洱海中的龙妖水怪。

照 壁

塔正中朝东一面有一照壁，照壁上有“永镇山川”四个楷书大字，每个字高1.7米。为明代黔国公沐世阶所书。

题这四个字的原因有两种说法，一种认为大理地区水患多，“永镇山川”意在镇服水患，塔顶的大鹏金翅鸟也是镇龙之物;另一种说法是大理被纳入明朝的版图后，镇守云南的黔国公(沐英之孙沐世阶)题下“永镇山川”意在誓死镇守云南山川。 。

小 塔

南北两座小塔与千寻塔在平面布局上呈一等腰三角形，距千寻塔的距离均为70米，两小塔相距97.5米。

它们的建筑年代晚于千寻塔，大约在大理国时期，相当于中原的五代时期(公元12世纪左右)。

两座小塔均为十层八角形密檐砖塔，高42.19米，每层分别雕券龛、佛像、莲花等，塔身外涂抹一层白色泥皮，塔顶有伞形铜铃和三只铜葫芦。 l

特 点

对于三塔，我们可以总结出以下三大特点：

①千寻塔为16层，小塔为lO层，均为偶数层塔，与中原盛行的奇数层塔截然不同;

②千寻塔的外形轮廓是上下向内收缩，中部凸出，呈现出柔和的曲线美;

③据说建造三塔时采取了“堆土建塔，挖土现塔”的建筑方式。

三塔建成1000多年以来，经历了长期的风雨剥蚀和多次地震的考验，塔基依然稳固，塔身也未见明显倾斜(据载，明正德己亥年，即公元1520xx年5月6日大地震，城内房屋倒塌99%，而三塔岿然不动，仅震落千寻塔塔顶宝刹，可见三塔具有很高的建筑技术水平)

路中这块石头是有名的蛙鸣石，用石头撞击它会发出青蛙的鸣叫声。

文物陈列馆

绕过三塔，路的两旁这两个陈列馆是崇圣寺三塔文物陈列馆，里面陈列着在维修三塔的过程中发掘出土的南诏、大理国时期的各种文物680余件。其中包括了《金刚般若经》图卷、《大陀罗尼经》、纯金观音像、金质释迦牟尼坐像等以及大量珍珠、玛瑙、水晶、珊瑚、绘画等珍贵文物，具有较高的历史价值，是研究南诏、大理国历史的实物资料。

正面这座楼就是南诏建极大钟的钟楼，右边有一个三塔聚影池，在这里可以欣赏到“六塔”。

钟 楼

南诏建极大钟钟楼，原名为胜概楼，始建于南诏建极十二年(公元871年)，为重檐木构建筑，毁于清咸丰同治年间，现在我们看到的这座楼重建于1997年，高19.97米。

原来的大钟称为“建极大钟”，铸于南诏建极十二年(公元871年)，徐霞客曾在《滇游日记》中这样写道：“钟极大，径可丈余，而厚及尺，其声闻可八十里。”当时大理著名的十六景中有一景就是“钟震佛都”。寺内的巨钟与大殿同时毁于清咸丰至同治年间，现在重铸的建极大钟，是由北京古钟博物馆据史料设计，由南京晨光机器厂铸造。钟高3.86米，直径2.138米，重16.295吨。目前为中国第四大钟，云南第一大钟。

钟外壁铸有精美的图案：上层为六幅波罗蜜图案，分别为妙法波罗蜜、胜叶波罗蜜、慈音波罗蜜、金刚波罗蜜、智宝波罗蜜和大轮波罗蜜;下层为六幅天王像，分别是：多闻天王、天主帝释天王、持国天王、增长天王、大梵天天王和广目天王。

钟楼的后面是雨铜观音殿。

雨铜观音殿

雨铜观音殿为五开问单檐歇山顶木构建筑，毁于期间，于1999年重建。殿高29.99米，占地面积8 100平方米。

殿内正中供奉着站立的雨铜观音像。原像铸于南诏中兴二年，即唐昭宗光化二年(公元899年)，后被毁，1999年重铸。像高8.6米，莲花座高1.8米，下面的须弥座高2.2米。观音像及莲花座均为铜铸贴金，共耗费铜11吨。 、

相传当年在铸造这座观音像的过程中，铸到一半铜便用完了，这时天上下了一场雨，奇妙的是，落下的不是水珠而是铜珠，人们收集起这些铜珠便铸完了观音像，所以取名雨铜观音。

左边分别供奉着梵僧观音和负石观音;右边分别供奉着水月观音和阿嵯耶观音。他们都是阿嵯耶观音的不同化身。

二楼四周墙壁陈列着的是《南诏国史图传》和《大理国描工张胜温画梵像卷》的复制图。

三楼现为观音文化展。

各位朋友,三塔景区的游程就要结束了,重建的崇圣寺建筑群规模宏大,再现了历史上

Dear visitors:

Today we are going to visit lijiang. Chinas two major ancient city was UNESCO world cultural heritage list, they took a south north, each has its own characteristics, northern shanxi pingyao ancient city, is the south is the ancient city of lijiang in yunnan province. Lijiang dayan, baisha, beam river three relatively independent urban construction units, dayan ancient city is the concentration of their representatives, so people are often called dayan ancient city of lijiang. From the geographical terms, the dayan ancient city of lijiang is a famous Chinese and foreign ancient city of ethnic minorities plateau.

Formed in the early yuan dynasty of ancient city, has been a northwest yunnan commercial center since the Ming and qing dynasties and the connection of yunnan sichuan-tibet tea ma gu town, has been 800 years of history. Ancient city covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers, the elevation 2400 meters, inhabited by more than 6200 households, the resident population, about 25000 people, including naxi nationality population accounts for about 67%. Lijiang in December 8, 1986 was released by the state council as national famous historical and cultural city, December 4, 1997, is a UNESCO world heritage site.

Beneath our feet is a "map", and frogs, eight diagrams is the naxi ancestors create divination tools according to the theory of five elements. Design is crawling in the middle of a frog, back like a divination texts, abdominal across the arrow, symbol of the party five lines of colored eight. Now facing east, symbol "wood", color green; South frog mouth, mouth spit "fire", heat color red; Frog abdomen center, into a "soil", ochre yellow; Arrow pointing towards the west, the symbol "iron", iron color white; Frog end toward the north, and out of the "water", water color and black. In addition, the frog left limb pointing to the southeast, right limb pointing to the southwest, the left foot to the northeast, right foot to the northwest, and south, east, west, north, symbol of eight side sticks. Design with twelve animals around the image, since due east of order is, ox, tiger, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, pig, rat, things to make. So, wood, fire, earth, iron, water five lines of each match male female and ten, then 60 cycle with 12 kinds of animals and ordinal number. Bargh figure of the naxi ancestors primitive cosmology, and even to the study of the origin of gossip, has important reference value.

Visitors, now we are at the square street. Sifang street is the center of the city square, it is a pavement linked together by rows of an approximate rectangle square street, street, covers an area of about 6 acres. Why call square street, there are two main types: one theory is that the shape of a square is the magistrate printing, like square by tusi named sifang street, from the meaning of "town square". Some will say, because the road leading to all directions of stream of people is in all directions, the logistics distribution center, so call square street. Southern China also has a trade channel called "tea ma gu", it is the Tibetan and lijiang horse, fur, medicinal herbs and other specialty and southern goods such as tea, silk, jewelry, a trade channel, old town of lijiang is the town in the tea-horse ancient road, the square street is the trade center of the town.

Maybe you have noticed the square street is not level, but slightly tilted east, is this why? Square street as the naxi proverb says, is a what are sold in addition to chicken bridle busy bazaars, a few days will have a lot of garbage, the old city and has no fixed cleaner, the ancient city of the people according to the topography, skillfully use of west river natural flushing street field. Way is: market are scattered in the afternoon, people with three pieces of ceiling a brake on the streets of river, west river, flood on river flow to the street, surrounded by the owner of the shop with a stick in the water drive, sewage flows into the east river, to thousands of hectares of farmland irrigation. Their street, the water in the river is clean, and free the law of sweeping the floor, this is afraid is in our city.

This is gong fang. Lijiang in the first year of yongzheng of the qing dynasty, namely "gai-tu-gui-liu policy", in 1723 AD by the original toast rule changes by the central government appointed officer has a certain term of flow rule, lijiang has just entered the society by the feudal lords feudal landlords and the society. The change of the social system inspired folk children study enthusiasm, from "gai-tu-gui-liu policy" to the abolition of the imperial qing dynasty 180 years, lijiang has a s a juren and seven jinshi. "Three for" a door in the developed areas of the central plains culture is not surprising that, in lijiang can be such a long ruled by toast frontier minority areas, it is a sensational joyous event, so the government and people donated here built a two layer of gong fang. Late qing dynasty, the alleys and out of the lijiang finally a jinshi and heptyl ji, so the villagers in the site after burn reconstruction gong fang, and up to three layers. In fact, from the "gai-tu-gui-liu policy" to cancel the imperial qing dynasty, the ancient city alone has two "three for a door". Now, population is more than 30 of the naxi nationality, but has hundreds of experts and professors; The annual college entrance examination enrollment, per capita in the province has been leading the way. Naxi nationality is, as it were, a people advocating culture, good at learning.

Visitors, thank you for your cooperation. Here, visitors can free activities for 1 hour. Activity was over here to set. Pay attention to safety!

It is a famous mountain in the suburb of Taipei. It is like a horizontalstatue of Avalokitesvara. It stands solemnly in the Bali area on the South Bankof the Tanshui River, facing the Tanshui town and the Datun Volcano Group on thenorth bank. It is a famous landmark of the Tanshui estuary.

Guanyin Mountain is not high above sea level, but it is connected with 18small peaks. The highest mountain, qianhanling, is no more than 612 meters. Themountain trails are dense, making it one of the most popular climbing places inthe western suburbs of Taipei. There are many famous temples and ancient templeson the mountain. You can go back to the stream to watch the waterfalls, theeagles and the birds, half of Taipei and the magnificent Datun mountains. It isa rich natural place to watch.

The paths and valleys of Guanyin Mountain extend in all directions. Thereare many different climbing routes. Climbers can choose the path suitable fortheir physical strength. Among them, the most popular route is to start from theGuanyin Mountain stop of Wugu, climb up the mountain steps to Lingyun temple,and then go up from the archway behind the temple. It takes about one hour toreach qianghanling. You can see the whole Taipei City from the north of Xinguangbuilding. On the other side, you can see the mountains and sea of Tatun mountainand Tanshui River mouth.

In the white sky, Guanyin Mountain can feel the simplicity and solemnity ofLengyan Pavilion and kaishanyuan through the old trees on the gate wall, andoverlook the "benling spitting fog" which is one of the eight scenic spots ofDanshui. In the evening, it is most exciting to watch the sunset and the dusk ofDanshui. Or, when the night falls, you can see the night scene of Danshui River,with lights flashing and lights out, which is another beauty of disturbing theworld.

大家好!我叫李雨果，大家怎么称呼我呢?叫我李导就行了，很高兴我能陪同大家一起参观故宫。

北京故宫位于北京市中心，是明清两代的皇宫，故宫有称为“紫禁城”。故宫经历有明清两个朝代和24个皇帝。故宫规模宏大，西东宽750米，南北长960米，占地72万平方米，建筑积15万多平方米，有房屋1000多间，是世界历史上最大最完整的古代建筑。进了故宫的大门，你就会看见五座汉白玉石桥，为什么是五座，而不是七座、八座，甚至十座呢?原来，古时候的皇帝都必须带有仁、义、礼、智、信这种特点，所以才是五座石桥的。

桥上有上百根石柱，柱子上刻着无数的小狮子，那么多的小狮子，有的颔首低眉，好像是忧闷而不开心的样子，有的张牙武爪，好像是展示自己的威武。故宫的御花园，原名宫后椀，占地一万二千平方米。以鉄安殿为中心，园林建筑采用石砖来修建，左右对称的格砖紧凑。殿东北的堆秀山上筑御景亭，每年重阳节，皇上就在此登高。

好了游客们我们在这里歇一会，休息一下，你们也可以拍下自己喜欢的景点，注意卫生和安全。

各位朋友，我们今天游览武汉市著名的国家级风景名胜区、中国最大的城中湖——东湖风景区。东湖风景区位于武汉市东郊。1982年11月被国务院审定为第一批国家重点风景名胜区。占地面积88.2平方公里，其中湖面约33平方公里，是杭州西湖的六倍。沿湖依次划分为听涛、白马、落雁、磨山、珞洪、吹笛六大景区。

东湖原由郭郑湖、水果湖、汤菱湖、小潭湖、团湖、喻家湖菱角湖等组成，它的成因较为普遍的说法是由于长江汛期洪水泛滥，泥沙在两岸发生不等量淤积作用所形成的河流壅塞湖。东湖原是由青山港和长江贯通的自然湖泊，水位受长江水位涨落的制约。自青山港建造武丰闸后，东湖由天然湖泊成为人工控制的湖泊。东湖属浅水湖，但在江汉湖群中又相对较深，东湖相应最大水深近6米，全湖平均深度为2.18米，东湖最大宽度为8.1公里，平均宽度为2.9公里，最大湖容为7250万立方米。东湖的南部，山岗起伏，层峦叠翠，有大小山峰34座，东西走向，断断续续，呈雁行排列成三行，一般高度在70~120米之间，最高峰喻家山，高度为149.5米，最长为磨山，长约2.5公里。东湖的东、西、北三面为平原。平原上岗地起伏，湖泊星罗棋布、江河纵横。由于受湖区地质地貌条件影响，东湖沿着断谷侵入陆地，形成众多的湖汊，构成湖湾交错、湖岸曲折的特点。全湖岬湾交错，有大小岬湾120多个，岸线长111.5公里，形成时隐时现、时狭时阔、错落有致的水景，湖光山色，秀丽多姿，素有九十九湾”之称。

东湖风景区地形起伏，环境条件优越，适于多种植物生长发育。有植物318万株，其中树木38万株。东湖水面辽阔，港湾曲折，环境幽静，宜于鱼类和鸟类繁殖和栖息。常见的水鸟有雁、野鸭、沙鸥、樟鸡、白鹭。鸟类多为百灵、黄莺、蓝雀、白头翁、给雀、鸠、八哥、啄木鸟、喜鹊等三十多种。湖中鱼类有五十多种，有鳊鱼(武昌鱼)、鲤鱼、鳜鱼、青鱼、鲫鱼、红鲤等。东湖自形成以来，就有人类活动的遗迹。

西周时期，史载：楚王熊渠封其次子熊红为鄂王。鄂王都城在今武昌。现在，东湖梅岭内有鄂王饮马池，相传为鄂王筑池饮马之所。东湖西北岸的凤麟嘴有楚王墓，传说为鄂王死后的墓葬。春秋时期，东湖磨山东长嘴的清河桥与鼓架山，传说是楚庄王平息令尹(古代楚国官职名)斗越椒叛乱之地。据史载：楚庄王巡猎途中，令尹斗越椒在宫廷发起政变，追杀楚庄王到这里，两年隔清河桥对望。楚军神箭手养由基与斗越椒隔桥比箭，一箭射死斗越椒。庄王在山上击鼓督战，平息了叛乱，鼓架山由此得名。战国时期，楚国的爱国诗人和杰出的政治家屈原，在他遭放逐时，足迹曾涉及东湖。他在《九章·哀郢》中诵道：登大坟以远望兮，聊以舒吾忧心。”在《九章·涉江》中诵道：乘鄂渚而反顾兮，唉秋冬之绪风。”句中的大坟”即现在的龟山，渚”，水中小岛也，而龟山附近的鄂渚”，相传为东湖之中的小岛。

三国时期，东湖曾是刘备、孙权、曹操进行军事、政治活动的重要场所。东湖沿岸至今还有刘备的郊天台、曹操庙、关公卓刀泉、鲁肃的白马冢等古迹。唐代在东湖之滨的洪山修建了佛教寺庙弥陀寺。鄂国公尉迟敬德在洪山建有正心书院。诗仙李白曾在水果湖放鹰，留有放鹰台遗址。宋代在东湖之滨的洪山建有东岩阁，《东岩阁记》石刻，字迹至今依稀可辨。宋理宗越昀，将随州大洪山的幽济禅寺迁至弥陀寺，并赐寺名为崇宁万寿神寺”。元代在东湖之滨的洪山建有灵济塔，又称洪山宝塔”。民国期间，在东湖周围建有不少私家园林。1930年，民族资本家周苍柏在东湖创设海光农圃，建有游泳池，游泳码头，动物园等，是广大市民娱乐的场所。1949年9月24日，根据周苍柏先生意愿，将海光农圃作为民族资本接收，并更名为东湖公园。1950年12月2日正式命名为东湖风景区。

东湖风景区属湖泊型风景名胜区，以大面积自然水景为主题，兼有山丘、园林、建筑，融合浓郁的楚文化地方风情，是具有现代精神的国家重要风景名胜区。

东湖和那些源远流长的历史名湖相比，似乎没有受过更多的文人吟咏，没有留下什么帝王楼台，一切天然。如果将那些名湖”比作浓妆的贵妇，东湖就是一位清纯的少女。漫漫历史中的东湖，是水乡泽国中默默无闻的一分子，是未经雕琢的和氏璧”。当我们拂去历史的灰尘，揭开她的面纱，才发现她集天地之灵气，吸日月之精华，天然去雕饰，丽质天生成。经过武汉人民对她的精心打扮，终于在千湖之省”的荆楚大地脱颖而出，似一支独秀的出水芙蓉亭亭玉立。东湖的水，水碧如蓝;东湖的山，山青如黛。放眼望去，远山、近水、蓝天、碧波，还有水际线，林冠线，由深到浅、由浓到淡，构成了一幅层次丰富的画面。东湖四季景色各异。春天，春雨绵绵，薄雾漫漫，长堤卧波，吞烟吐浪。层层远山嫩于青玉，荡荡垂柳软似鹅黄，兰花樱花竞相争艳。夏天，粉荷垂露，盈盈欲滴，碧波万顷中，飞舟曳银击水，白帆千点逐浪。秋天，秋山苍凉，在水一方，疏枝残阳，渔歌唱晚。时闻群鸦丛林，偶见白鸥划清波。冬天，寒天苍苍，湖水茫茫，冬天如睡，薄雪似霜。洪山宝塔留余影，宝通禅寺萦晚钟。

总之东湖是无法用言语名状的，她总是有一种抒情般的韵律，令人留连忘返，回味无穷。东湖虽是以自然山水为风景主题，但人工园林也为其增色不少。东湖西北岸以庭园楼榭为主。这里地势平坦，丘岗点缀，沿湖池杉，成林成片，蔚为壮观。行吟阁、屈原纪念馆、濒湖画廊、可竹轩、听涛轩等庭院楼榭，隐现其间。东南岸以山林野趣及植物花卉专类园见长。磨山六峰林碧如障，封都山上枫红似火。八里磨山如水中半岛，十多个植物花卉专类园错落其间。梅园、樱花园是以植物为主的园林。朔风岁寒，万木萧索之际，红梅齐开，漫无际涯，暗香浮动。

Dear guests

Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like toextend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am veryglad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us toenjoy and study together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading.

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the history and culturalrelics of Qufu.

Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius,a great thinker, educator, politician, literature arranger and sage of the worldin ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan YellowEmperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of Yan Emperor, thehometown of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Lu. Four of the three emperors andfive emperors lived and worked here for more than 5000 years. There are abundanttreasures underground and numerous cultural relics on the ground. At present,there are 112 cultural relics, including UN protected units, 3 World CulturalHeritage sites, 4 national protected sites, 12 provincial protected sites, andothers protected at prefecture level.

The most important ones are "three Confucius, two temples and onemausoleum", "three mountains, two forests and one temple". Confucius Temple,Confucius Mansion and Confucius forest are commonly known as "three Confucius".There are temples dedicated to Zhou Gong, the sage of the Yuan Dynasty in China,and temples dedicated to Fusheng Yanhui, the first disciple of Confucius, whichare commonly known as "two temples"; Yiling is SHAOHAO mausoleum in Shouqiu, thebirthplace of Yellow Emperor; Sanshan; and Jiuxian mountain (also known asJiushan), the birthplace of Confucius. The second forest is: mengmulin, the bestmother to educate children in the world, lianggonglin, the burial place ofConfucius parents; "Yisi" is the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems,answered correctly and parted. The famous scholar Kong Shangren lived inseclusion in Shimen temple, the national garden.

Now lets look at the Confucius Temple.

Confucius Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offeringsacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with theForbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Templeis known as Chinas three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts saidfour words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most completepreservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Twoproblems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution ofConfucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that China hascraftsmen in history.

Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, the year after Confucius died. In theformer residence of Confucius, three temples were built to display Confuciusclothes, cars, books and so on. The Confucius Temple was expanded by emperors ofall dynasties, including 15 major repairs, 31 medium repairs and hundreds ofminor repairs, reaching the present scale. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace. It is divided into three layout, nine courtyards. It has 466houses and 54 gates and pavilions. It runs through a central axis from east towest. There are nearly one thousand steles, covering an area of 327.5 mu, whichis two Li and 150 meters long. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale ofthe Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocatedfunds for maintenance and protection for many times. The first batch of nationalkey cultural relic protection units announced by China were listed as worldcultural heritage in December 1994, and became cultural relic units protected bythe United Nations. Confucius Temple has been built for a long time, has a largescale, and is completely preserved, which is rare in the world.

Shinto. "Wanren palace wall" before the ancient cypress vigorous thissection of the road is "Shinto". In front of important temples, there is aspecial way of respecting and understanding, which is called "Shinto".

Wanren palace wall. This gate is the South Gate of Ming City in Qufu, andit is also the first gate of Confucius Temple. It is hung with the fourcharacters of "Wanren palace wall", which was written by Emperor Qianlong ofQing Dynasty. It comes from Zi Gong, the proud disciple of Confucius. At themeeting of the state of Lu, it was proposed that Zigongs knowledge was broadand profound, which could be compared with Confucius. Zigong stood upimmediately and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Humanknowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one Ren high, and my teachers wall isseveral Ren high. That is to say, my knowledge is equal to a shoulder high,clear at a glance, nothing profound; Confucius knowledge is several times asmuch as mine, after detailed research, comprehensive discussion, we canunderstand all of him, after entering the door, we can see the beauty of thetemple, you cant see it outside the door. In order to describe Confuciusprofound knowledge, later generations changed from the masters wall to "hundredRen" and "thousand Ren" to the emperor of Ming Dynasty who granted Confucius thetitle of "civil servant in the world, imperial teacher of all dynasties", andpraised Confucius knowledge as "ten thousand Ren". Looking up, we cant see thetop. It also said that the wall was very solid. These four words were originallywritten by the imperial envoy of Ming Dynasty. In order to show that he attachedgreat importance to Confucius, Qianlong replaced his imperial pen with hispersonal letter "Wanren palace wall".

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang. This workshop was built in Ming Dynasty to expressConfucius exquisite and perfect knowledge, just like the whole process ofplaying music, which is complete from beginning to end. Ancient music beginswith the ringing of a bell, which starts with the sound of "the beginning oforder" and ends with the striking of a chime. The sound of "jade vibration" isthe sound of the falling of the chime, which is called "the end of order".Praising Confucius knowledge is a great achievement of the sages and sages, soit is called "the sound of gold and the sound of jade vibration". The sound of"golden sound" is the sound of the bell, which starts with the sound of "jadevibration" and ends with the sound of the chime. This is also the source of theidiom "start and finish". "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" was written by Hu zuanzong, agreat calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.

"Two cypresses bear one hole". There is an ancient cypress in the East andwest of the single hole stone arch bridge passing yuzhenfang, so it is called"two cypresses bear one hole". This bridge is called "Panshui bridge", which isconnected with the water in the pan pool beside the palace, so it is called "panwater". In the past, when I read the book of Confucius and Mencius, I wasadmitted to higher education, which is called "entering hope". Officials hope tobe promoted, do business, hope to get rich, and live a prosperous life.

Dismount monument. Outside the temple wall, there are two stone tablets,the Xiama tablet and Xiajiao tablet, which were set up in 1191 ad. The stele inthe West had been destroyed, and the stele in the East said, "officials andpeople wait to get off here.". In the past, civil and military officials andcommon people passed by, dismounted and walked on foot to show respect forConfucius and Confucius Temple.

Lattice star gate. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1754 ad.it was made of wood instead of iron and stone. "Lingxingmen" was written byEmperor Qianlong. It is said that there are twenty-eight constellations in thesky. Among them, there is a star in charge of culture called "Lingxing", alsoknown as "Wenqu star" and "tianzhenxing". It connects Confucius with the star incharge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. Forexample, in the past, when worshiping heaven, we should first worship "Wenqustar". There is a saying that respecting Confucius is like respectingheaven.

Taihe Yuanqi square. This workshop was built in 1544 A.D. in the MingDynasty. It highly praises Confuciuss idea that "the space universe can nurtureall things.". "The harmony of heaven and earth, the harmony of the four sides,the harmony of yin and Yang" is the most basic thing, the harmony of theuniverse and the vitality of the human world. "Taihe Yuanqi" is written by ZengMian, governor of Shandong Province.

The most holy temple. The "Zhisheng Temple Square" built in the MingDynasty is made of white marble, decorated with flame jewels.

The world of moral Mou, the road crown ancient and modern. The East andwest of the Taoist temple are lined with a very strange memorial archway.Surrounded by wooden corner edges, there are a thousand heads and ten thousandcontinuations. There are eight monsters under it, which are called "Heavendragon and God lion". It is said that it is dignified and inspired, which candrive away evil and uphold justice. In the eastern memorial archway, it waswritten: "demou heaven and earth", saying that the benefits of Confucius ideasto human beings are as high as heaven and earth, and the merits and virtues canbe compared with heaven and earth. The memorial archway in the West reads"Daoguan ancient and modern", praising Confucius thoughts and methods, whichare the highest in the world.

Holy time gate. The three gates are parallel, the four platforms are thesame as above, and the central Panlong. The name of this gate comes fromMencius. For the four ancient sages, Boyi, Yiyin, liuxiahui and Confucius,Mencius summed up the Four Saints holy deeds into four sentences: Boyi is thesage of the Qing Dynasty, Yiyin is the sage of the appointed, liuxiahui is thesage of the sum, and Confucius is the sage of the time. "Shengshi" highlypraises Confucius thought, advocates enduring, and is a sage suitable for thetimes. When the emperor came to Qufu to court Confucius, he had to kneel downthree times and knock nine times, and walk through the gate of holy time. WhenYan Shenggong was born, he opened the gate of holy time. All go fast, the gateis high.

Lets have a quick look at the gate. That is to say, Confucius knowledgeof "Five Classics and four books" means that those who learn first have culturefirst, and those who learn first have knowledge first. They compete to learn,and it is a pleasure to see first and read first.

Look up at the door. It was named after Yan Huis praise of Confucius. YanHui said that the teachers way is to raise the top and drill the bottom. PraiseConfucius for his lack of knowledge, which is called "Mi Gao". It is difficultto understand classical Chinese, which is called "Mi Jian". Gao is notunattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said, "the masterfollowed the rules and was good at attracting people. He learned from me inwriting and said that I was polite." My teacher is good at persuasion, teachingme culture and courtesy.

Han stone man. In the pavilion of yanggaomenli, there are two Han stonepeople with high historical value. One is the "Pavilion leader" (a localofficial of Han Dynasty), and the other is the pawn of the palace gate. They areall guards in front of the tomb of the king of Lu. The stone man is valued bythe ancient scholars of epigraphy, which is of great value to the study of HanDynasty clothing and writing.

Jinshui bridge, this bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front ofthe Forbidden City, is also called Jinshui bridge, also known as Bishui bridge,with three holes arranged in a row and green water rippling.

Hongdaomen. Crossing jinshuiqiao is the "hongdaomen" appointed by theemperor of Ming Dynasty, which means "people can promote Taoism, not Taoism" inthe Analects of Confucius. Confucius is an ordinary literati, why become asaint? Praise Confucius summed up the experience of sages, especially carryforward the Yao, Shun, Yu Tang, civil and military Zhou Gongs way. "To say thatpeople can command and create everything is to praise peoples subjectiveinitiative." There are two stone tablets under the Hongdao gate. The four edgedstone tablet in the East is the "history of Qufu", which records the history ofQufus evolution. It was established in the Yuan Dynasty and has high historicalvalue. In the west is the "epitaph of Mr. Chushi", which has high calligraphyvalue.

Big middle gate. Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in SongDynasty. It is called "Zhonghe gate", which means that problems can be solvedeasily with Confucius thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as"the great gate of the middle", praising Confucius knowledge as a collection ofhuman knowledge. In the middle, it means "the right way of the world in themiddle, the theorem of the world in the middle". Those who leave the middle arenot the right way, but the evil way. That is to say, no left, no right, fair andjust, forward is the mean. There are two turrets at the East and West ends ofDazhong gate, which are used to guard the Confucius Temple.

Tongwenmen, four famous brands, Confucian temple. There are four monumentsin the middle gate. The tablet of Hongzhi in the west of the Ming Dynasty talksabout the ethics of the cardinal principles. On the right side of the Hongzhimonument is the "Confucian temple map" drawn by Li Dongyang, a talented man ofthe Ming Dynasty in Changsha, Hunan Province, which is of high value.

Chenghua stele was erected by Zhu Jianshen, the emperor of Chenghua in MingDynasty. There are two situations that have attracted the attention ofcelebrities of all ages. First, Chenghua tablets regular script is wellwritten, standardized, exquisite and attractive; The second is the highestevaluation of Confucius. Emperors of all dynasties have commented on Confucius.The highest evaluation is emperor Chenghua. He compares Confucius ideas andmethods to eating, dressing and spending money. One day is inseparable fromthem. With Confucius principles and methods, one can make the best use of onestalents, materials and land. Otherwise, it will be a mess. It is said that ifthere is Confucius way, there will be a world. If there is no Confucius way,there will be no world. If there is anti Confucius way, there will be no world.Such as the inscription said: "I only have Confuciuss way, the world can not bewithout Yan, there is Confuciuss way, then the principle of justice and ethics,everything has its own place..., Confuciuss way in the world, such as cloth SuShu, peoples livelihood daily use can not be short of,... Born Confuciusvertical for the holy, lifes safety, benevolence and righteousness in theright, the rise of the teachers way, from travel 3000, to the holy is thenext."

Tongwenmen. The meaning of the word "human heart" is the same as that ofthe text. That is to say, only with concerted efforts and unity can we do a goodjob; the writing should be unified, only with unified writing can we record theexperience of historical communication, and random writing will lead toconfusion. Tongwen gate is an important barrier in front of Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion, originally a library, is a place for collecting booksgranted by the emperor. It was built in the second year of emperor Tianxi ofSong Dynasty (A.D. 1018), and was changed into "kuiwenge" when Jin Zhangzongrebuilt it. This unique and majestic building is entirely of wood structure,which is an isolated example in the construction of China building. Afterseveral earthquakes, kuiwenge was not destroyed. In the earthquake of Kangxi 5years in Qing Dynasty, "nine out of ten houses fell, one out of ten remained,and kuiwenge remained motionless.". Li Dongyang, the Minister of the Ministry ofofficial in Ming Dynasty, wrote "kuiwenge Fu", praising the architecturalresearch value of kuiwenge. Its the stele at the east end of the corridor.

In front of the pavilion, the eastern and Western courtyards are called"zhaisu", which is a place for worshippers to fast and bathe. Dongyuan is theresidence of Yan Shenggong, where Kangxi and Qianlong spent their time to wash.The West courtyard is the shelter of the sacrificial staff. Kong zhaoxun, theseventy-one generation grandson of Confucius, inlaid more than 130 steles in thetemple for worshiping Confucius in the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties onthe wall of the courtyard, so xizhaisu is also known as the stele courtyard.

Thirteen stele pavilions. This is the sixth courtyard of the ConfuciusTemple. There are 55 steles in the pavilion, which were erected in Tang, song,Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The contents of the steles are the emperors,Imperial Envoys worship of Confucius, the posthumous title and evaluation ofConfucius. The records of the previous construction of the Confucius Temple arewritten in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and basiba languages. Eight in the South andfive in the north, so it is called thirteen stele pavilions. Because they areall steles approved by the emperor, they are also called imperial stelepavilions. The third and sixth pavilions in the front row from the East werebuilt in the Jin Dynasty and are rare buildings in China. All the steles arecalled "imperial steles". "Mian" is the mascot. It is said that the Dragon Kinghas nine sons, and it is the eighth son. It loves "Wen" and is good at carryingheavy loads. The stone tablet has heavy characters, which is suitable for itscharacteristics. The image should be the dragon head, turtle body, Eagle leg andsnake tail.

From the east to the north, the third Pavilion is a monument erected byEmperor Kangxi. Beijing Xishan stone by the Grand Canal, economic South andtransported here. Experts calculate that the monument weighs 130000 Jin. It wassplashed with water and frozen along the way from Jining. Sometimes it came overon the ice and only went to the land of lying cattle one day. Qufu originallyhad good stones, which should be transported from Beijing to show the emperorsattention to Confucius. There are two steles in the southeast and southwest ofthe courtyard, all of which are the records of the princes and ministers whobuilt temples and worshipped Confucius. The calligraphy value is very high.

There is one gate in the East and one in the west, Yucui gate in the Eastand Guande gate in the West. Commonly known as Donghuamen, xihuamen.

From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three routes. The fivegates are Dacheng gate, Jinsheng gate on the left, Yuzhen gate on the right,Qisheng gate on the West and Chengsheng gate on the East. The architecturalstructure of dachengmen is "intertwined, intriguing". The center is inserted as"hook center", and the top of the left and right four corners is "bucket angle".The three characters of dachengmen were written by Emperor Yongzheng. PraiseConfucius is a collection of sages and sages, reached the supreme realm.

The first teacher planted juniper by hand. The tall and vigorous cypresstree on the left of Dacheng gate was planted by Confucius. According to records:Confucius cut three cypress trees here. In the second year of Jin Zhenyou (A.D.1214), they were destroyed by fire. The trees withered and sprouted newbranches. There were "three withers and three glories", and there was a sayingthat "cypress trees were flourishing every day.". During the Wanli period of theMing Dynasty, Yang Guangxun, a gifted scholar, wrote five characters: "the firstteacher planted cypress by hand.".

Two long corridors. On both sides of the two equal rows of houses, a totalof 80, known as the "East and West veranda", is dedicated to 72 sages. Confuciusis known as a disciple of three thousand, 72 people who are proficient in sixarts, literature and martial arts, worshipped in the East and West. All theemperors of the past dynasties were entitled to the sages. Such as DongZhongshu, Han Yu, Wang Mingyang, Zhuge Liang, Kou Zhun, Yue Fei and so on. Bythe time of the Republic of China, there were 156. The last sage is Mr. LiangQichao. The original statues and tablets were changed to wooden tablets.Dongxiwu now displays a collection of Zhonggui stone carvings before the SongDynasty. The most precious national treasures of Zhou gongxunzi and batpracticing medicine are 22 stone inscriptions of Han and Wei dynasties. The"ritual stele", "Yiying stele", "Shichen stele", "Zhang Menglong stele" and "MiFu stele" with extremely high calligraphy value are rare treasures. There aremore than 100 pieces of "Han Dynasty stone carvings" on display in Xiwu. Theyare all well-known art treasures and precious materials for the study of Han,Wei and other historical and social life. There are 584 stone inscriptions ondisplay at the north end of the East veranda, which are the yuhonglou sutraswritten by Kong Jisu, the 69 generation grandson of Confucius.

Apricot altar. It was built in memory of Confucius lecture. Confucius wasteaching to his disciples on the platform under the big apricot tree. In 1018A.D. of Song Dynasty, Confucius had 45 generations

天柱山全称安徽省安庆市天柱山风景区。

国家重点风景名胜区、国家森林公园、AAAAA旅游区、国家地质公园天柱山，以其雄奇灵秀的山水、令人赞叹的文化、争奇斗艳的花卉和四季宜人的气候，构成了独特的自身价值，成为旅游观光的胜境，陶冶情操的圣地。天柱山位于安徽省潜山县西南部，景区面积82.46平方公里，又称皖山、皖公山、潜山，潜山县因山得名，安徽省简称“皖”亦源于此。公元前120_年，汉武帝南巡，登临天柱，封为“南岳”，由此直至公元589年隋文帝时止，历代均有加封，备受世人仰慕。

早在唐宋时期，佛、道两教视此为“洞天福地”，争相建观造刹，传道布经。当年佛教禅宗三祖僧璨在此以禅之妙义悟世，安贫乐道，传钵立化的遗迹仍依晰可见。而今三祖寺殿宇林立，香烟缭绕，已成为全国重点寺庙。天柱山的自然景观令人叹为观止。峰无不奇，石无不怪，洞无不杳，泉无不秀。“天柱一峰擎日月，洞门千仞锁云雷”，是白居易赞美天柱山的诗句;李白的“待吾还丹成，投迹归此地”;苏东坡的“平生爱舒州风土，欲居为终老之计”，流露出他们把天柱山选为自己归宿的愿望，足见其迷人之处非同一般。

她既有充溢阳刚之气的“擎天一柱”，又有构成挺拔之躯的45峰;既有奇松怪石、流泉飞瀑，又有峡谷幽洞、险关古寨，还有全国第三大高山人工湖“炼丹湖”，真是目不暇接，美不胜收。后人更有“一柱擎天”、“万岳归宗”的美誉。

各位朋友：

我们现在所在的位置是滇缅公路起点0公里处，看着这个栩栩如生的雕塑，让我们再次去回顾一段同仇敌忾，浴血奋战的历史!

现在我们的脚下就是滇缅公路，旅行在这崭新的滇缅大道上，我们应该屏住呼吸，应该为这顶伟大的工程所感动!

滇缅公路是一条诞生于抗日战争风火中的国际通道，是一条滇西各族人民用血肉筑城的国际通道，在中国，在世界，没有那条公路像滇缅这样与一个国家，一个民族的命运联系得如此紧密，没有那条公路能像滇缅公路这样久久留在人们的记忆里。

这是一条自昆明向西、径大理后蜿蜒南下的一条道路，它记载着959.4公路的悲壮与苍凉，在历史尘埃的覆盖下，逐渐人车稀少了，当战争的硝烟渐渐淡出人们远处记忆的时候，让我们更新去凭吊这20万云南骄子用鲜血和生命的不朽墓碑，回顾一段，我们民族的血性和尊严吧!

1937年7月，“七七卢沟桥”事变以后，中国抗战历方所需各种战略物资的90%都需从西方进口，日军桑心不狂的断绝了中国外部的交通联系，而当时中国不能生产出好的步枪，需要盟国的军事支援，迫于国家生死存亡为难形势，为了打破这种格局，从印度洋出海口，通过滇缅到达云南，在通往内地的一条道路——滇缅公路的修建被提上了建议日程，1937年8月，当时的云南省主席龙云在南方参加“国防会议”时向蒋建议着于修建滇缅公路，鉴于当时的上海，南京等沿海港口已经岌岌可危，所以，这一建议当场就被得了首肯!

蒋责成龙云一年内修通东起云南昆明，西出云南边境畹町与仰光公路想接，最后通往缅甸腊戌的一条公路，由于当时的云南贫穷，落后，大家都担忧在那么短的时间内，能否修好这条公路，英美对这项工程之间断言“起码要三年的时间!”通过蒋通令，人们的质疑，以及外国代表们轻蔑的眼光，龙云坚定的说：“必须一年内修通!”

这条道路沿线的保山、龙陵等县长收到了政府来的鸡毛信，另外，还有一个木盆，打开一看，是一副寒光闪闪的手铐，信中说：“分配该县的路段，必须限期内完成，否则，自带手铐，来昆受处!”这样紧迫的形势下，沿途各县开始招募劳工，修路招募的20万劳工中，年轻力壮的，都上前线打仗去了，剩下的都是老幼妇孺，她们自带被褥，露宿荒野，手尾肩扛，在几乎所有的路段上，劳工们都是用自己家里带来的背篓来搬运泥土和石块，这里有959.4公里的汽车路，370座桥梁，因为没有好机械设备，所以只能靠双手来修筑，只凭20万劳工们的抢筑，铺工、铺石，也铺血肉，铺路的罗汉们老的已经有七八十岁，笑的只有六七十岁，没牙的老人、老脚裤的闺女，什么样的人都有!当洋人的娃娃正在幼儿园玩耍的时候，这些小罗汉们却赤着小脚板，滴着汗粒，吃力的抱着建筑物往这国防大道的公路上填土呐!就是这样一支世界上最奇特的筑路大军，从37年底到38年8月，九个月的时间，是她们用双手，鲜血和生命，在崇山峻岭间开凿了一条，云南人民抗战的“中国最后一条陆路生命线!”

此后，大量的物资通过滇缅公路通往中国，支持抗战!著名作家萧乾重访滇缅公路时，他感慨万千的说：“世界上再也找不出第二条道路同一个民族的命运如此息息相关了，40年代敌人以为这样可以掐断我们的命根子”

公路通车后，外国新闻评论“此次政府于短时间完成此项艰巨的工程，这种精神和毅力，是世界上任何一个民族都不可及的!”

各位朋友，如果你是中国人，就请您一定要记住，在祖国的边疆，有一个美丽的地方，有一群纯补的人，有一条血肉筑成的工路，有一段悲壮的历史!

开场白

大家好，我是这次负责带领大家游览澳门旅游塔的导游，非常荣幸认识大家，希望我的解说能使大家对澳门旅游塔更加了解。

澳门简介

澳门是中华人民共和国两个特别行政区之一，位于中国大陆东南沿海，地处珠江三角洲的西岸，分为澳门半岛、氹仔岛、路环岛和路氹城四部分，总面积共32.8平方公里，人口50余万。澳门东望香港，西临珠海市的湾仔和横琴，是其赌场及赛马场名闻世界。此外，澳门的旅游、纺织和娱乐业也不断蓬勃发展，澳门因而成为全球最富裕的城市之一。澳门乃弹丸之地，人口密集，且人流量大，多是来澳门旅游的中外游客，所以这座城市也被游人誉为--最理想的休闲度假圣地。

澳门旅游塔

澳门旅游塔是澳门新兴地标性景点之一，这里有极致餐厅，有全澳门最美风景。无论是在晨光下饱览珠海对岸景致，又或是于晚上府瞰璀璨的醉人美景，澳门旅游塔会展娱乐中心均是您的最佳选择。您可乘坐子弹升降机由下而上走访塔内每层的特色，先到观光层欣赏四周风景，跟着品尝一下360°旋转餐厅的美味自助餐，然后再四处走走尽享悠闲。

澳门旅游塔由纽西兰CCMBECA公司之着名建筑师GordonMoller设计。塔身最高处达338米，观光主层离地223米高，于塔内最高的观光层远眺四周，可饱览55公里以内的风景，塔身可承受高达每小时400公里的风速，塔顶以钢铁铸造的长杆高90米。

景点介绍

58楼观光主层

大家看，这是玻璃子弹升降机，我们将乘坐它，攀升至塔内233米的主要观光层，仅需1分钟我们便可以踏进一个宽倘的空间，饱览澳门半岛、氹仔、路环，以至珠海对岸的迷人景致。观光层部分地板更以特制玻璃舖设，由223米的高空直望地面感受于凌空走动的感觉﹗

在这层楼还设有「雪糕新天地」，大家可以一边欣赏澳门全景，一边品嚐全天然意式雪糕和雪葩﹗

注意：旅游塔开放时间是--星期一至五，上午十时至晚上九时;周末及公众假期，上午九时至晚上九时

餐厅介绍

360° 旋转餐厅

下面我们来到了这家以全新型态瞩目登场的360° 旋转餐厅，从室内设计、菜式创意到服务水准都将是一次全新的自助餐体验。360°旋转餐厅的自助晚餐除了上演琳琅中西美馔，其地道葡国及印度风味、丰饶鲜美的鱼生和海产、即点即制的意大利面及赏心悦目的精致甜品，绝对是一段美味回忆中最重量级的一部份!

180°空中酒吧?扒房

我们现在来到这家180°空中酒吧?扒房，醉人海景伴以主厨设计的精选菜式，是私人活动、喜庆宴会的最佳选择。

CAF? ON 4

大家看，剧院旁边有间舒适写意的咖啡座，设有落地大玻璃窗，壮丽的海港景致尽入眼帘。加上精心炮制的美膳和甜品，绝对是用膳的理想选择。

南湖明月

想吃中国菜的朋友可以去这家，南湖明月，传统宫廷淮杨烹调艺术，加上大厨巧手创新的食材配搭，南湖明月的菜肴和点心，揉合传统与现代的精致和美味。不少城中官绅名流均为南湖明月的常客;它更是澳门旅游饮食杂志大力推介的中式食府。另外，酒楼共设有6个贵宾房间，让你与家人或商贸伙伴享有更多私人空间。

音乐豆咖啡

大家还可以在这家「音乐豆咖啡」感受与众不同的「莫扎特效应」;采用于充满莫扎特交乐曲的环境培育的一级「米卡度」咖啡豆，炮制各式各样的咖啡，有舒缓压力及治疗身心的神奇功效。餐厅设有户外及户内雅座，西湾大桥及氹仔的怡人景致尽收眼底;特色「米卡度」咖啡，加上咖啡软雪糕、独创焦糖蛋糕、法式薄饼、即制意粉，及火烤比萨饼等着名美食，令人倍感自在闲息。

PATISSERIE

Patisserie，这里供应多款新鲜烘烤的法式面包、糕点、特色沙冰及16款不同口味雪糕。

欢迎大家来到这里，下面我来为大家介绍一下!

安平古堡位于安平区效忠街、国胜路之间，为荷兰人在1620xx年所建，当时称为「热兰遮城」，俗名「红毛城」、「番仔城」或「王城」，是中国台湾最早的一座城池。旧热兰遮城分内外二部，城垣范围包括中国台湾最早的延平市街。清康熙後行政中心移至赤嵌，安平城因而没落倾颓，目前古堡西洋建筑为日据时代所建，其馀尚有古迹可循。

附近设有史迹公园及陈列馆。并建有新式了望台，视野及佳，海岸景观尽入眼底。古堡正前方是永汉民艺馆，本为清税务司公馆遗址，现陈列邱永汉捐赠的民俗及山地文物，其中有难得一见的乐器汉明郑时的火药壶，值得一游。

安平古堡

大宁河小三峡即为有名的巫山小三峡。大宁河发祥于陕西省平利县的中南山，流经重山峻岭和大小峡谷，一路包容百川清流，穿过巫溪、巫山之间的云崖险峰，注入巫峡西口的 浩浩长江。大宁河千姿百态，神秘莫测，从前长期隐匿无声，近年因为我国 游览事业的发展，它初露真容，即一举成名。有人赞扬它“不是三峡，胜似 三峡”，“神矣绝矣，叹为观止矣”。大宁河小三峡是龙门峡、铁棺峡跟滴翠峡的统称，它是大宁河景致的精髓所在。小三峡南起巫山县，北至大昌古城，全长约60公里。

龙门峡 从巫山县逆水而上，第一个峡谷就是龙门峡，峡长约3公里，峡口犹如瞿塘峡中的“夔门”，峡口两岸峭壁巍峨入云，峰峰绝对，形若一扇扇铁门，雄奇壮观，故有“小夔门”之称。进峡后，两岸峰峦矗立，绝壁摩天，悬崖上翠竹垂萝，摇曳多姿。河东岩壁上，有一清泉汩汩流入河中，人称“龙门泉”;河西绝壁上可见一方方的石孔，有序地延长300余公里直到黑水河，这些石孔即为古栈道的陈迹。diyifanwen.com

铁棺峡 出了龙门峡，就是著名险滩“银窝滩”了。这里山回水转，滩险流急，实为航程上的险途。过了险滩即进入铁棺峡。铁棺峡长约10公里，这里两岸危峰兀立，构成一组组自然雕塑，个个妙不可言。东岸崖壁上有一金鳞闪闪的长岩，很像从天外漫游归来的巨龙，且龙首已经进洞;对岸山腰有一溶洞，洞口有块黄色圆石，如同正欲出洞的猛虎;西岸悬崖下有串串倒悬的钟乳石，其样子容貌像是两匹骏马，其头已进山，但马尾和后腿还在山外。

于是人们就给它们分辨取名为龙进、虎出、马归山。此外在河东岸离水面四五米高的绝壁石缝中还有一具玄色的悬棺，俗称“铁棺材”，铁棺峡一名即由此而来。据考这“铁棺”乃是战国时代巴人的悬棺，其并非铁铸，仅因其色类似而言。目前悬棺群保留最完好的是巫溪县东北25公里的荆州坝，那里有24具黑棺。

滴翠峡 持续前往就是小三峡中最长、最迷人的滴翠峡。滴翠峡长约20公里，峡中钟乳石遍布，石石滴 水，处处苍翠，故名滴翠峡。峡中有座宏大的赤壁山陡破河岸，其通体赤黄生辉，小木船从其脚下经由，犹如伟人足旁的蚂蚁，这就是宁河十二景之一的“赤壁摩天”;赤红色崖壁上挂满莲花般钟乳石的就是“红屏翠莲”;那竖立江心的“关门岩”恰似巨扉锁关，使船无路可行，紧逼岩前却见大门开启一缝，然刚挤过门缝，回首一看大门又合了起来，真令人惊疑。

大宁河小三峡以峰秀、景幽、滩险、石美为其特点。久居大都市的旅游者定会觉得八怪七喇，宛如旅行在神话世界中。

各位女士，各位先生，大家好，欢迎大家来到运河之都，礼仪之邦的济宁。今天我带领大家游览济宁最美丽的公园杨家河公园。我是本团的小导游，我叫黄子力，你们叫我黄导或小黄就好了。希望在杨家河能给大家留下深刻印象，同时也希望大家在浏览过程中玩得开心。

杨家河公园位于济宁城区东北部，新三二七国道南，洸府河以东，杨柳国际新城北部。

杨家河公园分为主题花卉园和盆景盆栽园。主题花卉园包括：樱花芬芳园、郁金香风情园、百花争艳园、月季玫瑰园、桃花园，缤纷大道区等。

让我们进去参观一下吧!这里是花的世界，花的海洋，这里有许多大家从来没听说过的花，你看，在我右手边的是美女樱，花儿争斗艳，像一名名美女在哪里翩翩起舞，再看我左手边的黄金雀，像一群麻雀，叽叽喳喳的叫着，好像在说：“欢迎你们。”往前走一片茂密的林子，给人一种清凉的感觉。

还有许多花在等着大家，欢迎大家慢慢欣赏吧，在欣赏过程中，希望大家注意以下几点。

一、 要爱护花草树木

二、 照顾好自己的小孩，不要在河边戏水

三、 不乱扔果皮纸屑

谢谢合作。

景点29，迎红杜鹃林：大家看到了蒙古栎林下面大面积分布的是灌木林，就是杜鹃林，它喜欢阴湿，耐寒冷，一般都分布在八仙山海拔800米以上的阴坡。每年四月至五月上旬为花期，花大而美丽，常常形成杜鹃花海，是中国北方一绝，八仙山的迎红杜鹃花海，是在别处很难看到的一个花卉奇观。欢迎大家每年四月底五月初来八仙山迎红杜鹃花海赏花，站在花海中留个影，你会感到别有一番情趣。

景点30，黄檗林：大家来到了黄檗林边，我给大家介绍一下黄檗林。黄檗林是云香科植物，是7000万年前第三世纪时亚热带留下的子遗树种，因为稀有被列入国家保护树种和《中国濒危植物红皮书》名单的世界濒危植物，也可以说是国宝、国宝植物了。黄檗树稀有，黄檗林就更珍贵了。黄檗树喜光，耐寒，多与其它树种相伴生于林中。黄檗全身是宝，是经济价值很高的树种，木质坚硬，有弹性，耐腐性强，有光泽，具芳香，是做上等家具、建筑、造船的贵重木材;树的栓皮外层厚软有弹性，为优质软木工业原料，可制作软木塞、绝缘板、隔间板、抗震板、救生用具;内皮鲜黄色，为木黄连，可提取黄连素，中药上称为黄柏，具抗菌、消炎作用，可治疗眼病及痢疾;花淡绿色，有橘子香味，是高档蜜源树种;种子可榨油，可制机械润滑油及香皂;树型美丽，抗风抗烟尘能力强，寿命可达320___年，是上好的园林绿化观赏树。

景点31，核桃楸林：现在大家看到的这些参天大树与我们见到的其他树不同，这是核桃楸树，也可以说是野核桃树，是我们常见的核桃树的老祖宗——基因树。核桃楸树一般分布在沟谷中，树型高大开展，是八仙山景共内的常见树和优势树，但在我国其他地方却是很难见到的稀有树种，因此被列为国家重点保护树种和《中国濒危植物红皮书》名录的植物。木材不易变形，是重要的国防工业用材，果实为野生油料，果皮和叶可提炼染料。

九华山英文导游词

good morning! ladies and gentlemen! today, with such great joy, on behalf of anhui travel agency. i’d like to extend our warm welcome to all of you, our distinguished guest from the other side of the pacific. please allow me to introduce myself. my name is li xin and i work for anhui travel agency .during your short stay in jiuhuashan, i’ll be your local guide. it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any request, go ahead! i’ll try my best to help you and make your stay comfortable!

it’s my honor to be of your service. if you have any special interest, please let me know, and i highly appreciate your understanding and cooperation.

ok, now we are heading for mt.jiuhua, which is known as one of the four buddhist mountains in china. it’s about 30 minutes’ bus ride. on the way you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and i’d like to give you a brief introduction about mt.jiuhua.

mt.jiuhua was originally known as jiuzi (nine-peak) mount. li bai, a famous chinese poet over 1300 years ago wrote of the mountain: ”sailing on the yangtze river, watching mt.jiuhua from after, green water falls from the sky, nine lotuses appear in the air.” this expresses the poet’s great admiration for mt.jiuhua. from then on, the mountain was renamed as mt.jiuhua.

mt.jiuhua covers more than 100 square kilometers in area, which has been known to have 99 peaks, and the main peak of the shiwang peak is 1342m above sea level. mt.jiuhua is full of waterfalls, streams, exotic-looking boulders, ancient caves, old pines and exuberant bamboo. with the richly variegated landscape, the ancient temples are tucked away amid the dense woods and the air reverberates with the tolling of the bells at dawn and dusk. mt.jiuhua is usually known as the no.1 mountain of the southeast.

ok, i have said too much about the mt.jiuhua, and i expect you have got a general idea about it. seeing is beliving. i’m sure you will learn a lot about chinese culture and buddhism after the visit, and you will also be impressed deeply by the wonderful scenery. let’s get off the bus and bring your camera. i’ll show you around the scenic areas.

look! so many monks, why? yes, that’s it! because mt.jiuhua is a buddhist mountain. especially on july 30th of chinese lunar is the birthday of earch buddha, and a great buddhist ceremony is held on this day. around that day every year, the mountain is the site of a temple fair. a large number of monks, nuns, pilgrims and visitors come to burn incense, chant and sacrifice food. the activities of each year are different. though today is not the festival, we can also enjoy the beautiful scenery. they are: sunrise at tiantai platform, evening bell of huacheng temple, sitting on east stone with pleasure, fairy mark of tianzhu, taoyan waterfall, clouds around lotus peak and phoenix pine.

ok, here we are, this is huacheng temple of jiuhua street. it was the first and oldest of all the temples of mt.jiuhua. over 1500 years ago, monk beidu built a simple temple here. then after 300 years it was reconstructed and named huacheng temple.

you see it lies a round plaza. look at the center! what do you see? yeah! it is a crescent shaped lotus pond named “crescent moon pond” you can go towards it, what do you see? it is believed that monk jin qiaojue used to free captive fish. ok, now i say some brief introduction about it and then you can go around it. we’ll gather here after one hour, ok? the temple consists of four parts: the lobby, the grand hall, the back hall and the scripture tower. the ground slopes up with each part and the whole layout is natural. the doors, windows, brackets, beams, columns, steps and the cornerstone are carved with exquisite designs. in the hall are preserved horizontal boards inscribed by emperor in ancient time.

ok! is everyone here? 1, 2, 3… ok, now, let’s go to see the phoenix pine, in minyuan scenic area. phoenix pine is over 1400 years old, and is one of the four decorative trees in anhui province.

after seeing phoenix pine, we’ll finish our travel, and on behalf of my company, my chinese colleagues and myself, i’d like to take this opportunity to express my thanks for your consideration, understanding, tolerance and cooperation.

尊敬的游客，大家好，欢迎来到长城！我是导游姚一品，很高兴认识大家，祝大家玩得开心。在参观之前，我提醒大家注意安全，在游览过程中要保护环境卫生。我们现在来到了长城脚下了。长城被誉为“世界第一奇迹之一”，它东起山海关，西到嘉峪关，全程一万三千多里。看！这就是八达岭长城，它高大坚固。我为大家来介绍句名言吧！不到长城非好汉。—————（毛泽东）。下面我来介绍一下长城是用什么造的吧！长城是用条石，方砖造的。我们的长城非常的宽，五六匹马可以共行呢。关于长城还有一个感人的故事呢，名字叫做《孟姜女哭长城》。从前有一个美丽的当官人家的小姐，因为秦始皇抓了全国的男人为他造长城，一个男子不得不从自家逃了出来，他逃到了孟姜女家，孟姜女的父亲问他叫什么，男子告诉他们他叫范喜良。孟姜女的父亲觉得范喜良很有才华，就把孟姜女许配给了他。可是没过多久范喜良被抓走了。过了好久，孟姜女见丈夫还没有回来，就去长城找他，可是得知丈夫已经死后的孟姜女差点昏死过去。她在长城边上哭了五天五夜，长城一下子到了，露出了她丈夫的尸骨，孟姜女埋了丈夫的尸骨，这个故事就这样结束了。我们今天的游程到这里就结束了，最后祝大家玩得开心、愉快。

The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is the blood of the working people in ancient China, is also a symbol of ancient Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation. Visitors, we have come to the famous badaling Great Wall, on both sides of the mountain, is the pine and cypress, like hidden-away east, birds sounds, gurgling streams, is full of poetic. To the distance, you can see the Great Wall is divided into south and north two peak, winding in the mountain ridges, long teng hu yue, spectacular, the scenery is very spectacular. The Great Wall built around the mountain, ups and downs, twists and turns. The period of the Great Wall of the wall is made in the huge stone, some stone for up to 2 meters, weighing hundreds of pounds. Internal fill soil and stones, to the top of the wall where the ground covered square brick, very smooth. The wall of the lateral horse-refraining pits of building has 2 meters high, and have made a in, next shot mouth, the inside has a wall. Every city wall, built a fortress of square ChengTai type. ChengTai have high low and high called the enemy, is the watchman sergeant and accommodation; Low called Chinese Taiwan, height and the wall was similar but prominent wall, have the crenel around, is where the patrol.

Badaling at an altitude of 1000 meters, the twists and turns of the Great Wall, such as the dragon take off on the mountains. It is not only a hardworking, the crystallization of the wisdom of the Chinese nation, is also an excellent representative of ancient architecture engineering. The badaling Great Wall, the distant, rolling hills, XiongChen, stiffness of the north to the mountain. Due to the Great Wall and grand Great Wall for to the mountain, to the mountain is more dangerous.

Here are the beacon tower, also known as beacons, Wolf yantai. Independent buildings is not connected to the Great Wall. Once the enemy pounce, kindle wars on military, lit cigarette called sunshine during the day, evening called flint. When the Ming dynasty, also on the relationship between the war with the enemy made a strict rules: the enemy hundreds, burning a smoke point a gun; Five white, burning two smoke point two guns; More than one thousand people, three smoke SAN pao; More than five thousand people, four smoke four guns; More than ten thousand people, five five gun smoke. In this way, on the border of the military intelligence can rapid transfer to the imperial city ouchi. See the beacon tower, and then tell you a story, called "must play leud" : the zhou dynasty had a king named weeks you king, he has a beautiful woman, her temper is very strange, always dont smile, think of some way to you king. He lit up a distress signal (fire), as a result, drew leud come white, she laughed, you king is also very happy. But, really have an enemy to attack, you king lit the fire, but no one come, and he was killed by the enemy. Visitors, this is a story of two typical. Reader composition nets:

Visitors, now we have begun to take advantage of an opportunity down the Great Wall. The tourists! Stepping on the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, we will think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall.

Suzhou, the ancient said there is a wu, wu, will collection, Wu Zhou, Wu Jun, at pingkiang, sui suzhou, delay said today. Suzhou ever since the dawn of recorded history of more than 4000 years, is one of the first batch of 24 historical and cultural city. Long history, gave birth to the unique charm to celebrities.of.

For one thousand years, suzhou humanities ceremony. In ancient times produced by sun wu, fan zhongyan, shen kua, such as tang Yin, gu yanwu, KuaiXiang statesmen, thinkers, strategists, scientists, artists; Contemporary fields have emerged a large number of outstanding figures. Suzhou genre of painting, calligraphy, seal cutting, each has his strong point; Drama, medicine, building its own genre, of its own. Suzhou embroidery, the yellow house world-famous woodcut New Year pictures and other arts and crafts.

Suzhou city was built in 514 BC, more than 2500 years ago. Is located in the position of the spring and autumn period, the basic maintained a "surface parallel, river street adjacent" double chessboard pattern of "three vertical and three horizontal and one ring" river water system and "small bridge flowing water, white wall tiles, historic gardens" unique style. More than existing municipal cultural relics protection unit 487 in the city, including national 15, 101 at the provincial level. Well-preserved classical garden more than 60. In accordance with the ancient city of suzhou is located in the water, street built around the river, surface parallel; Construction by the water, before the lane back river, forming unique style and features of "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else". Set of buildings, landscapes, flowers and trees, carvings, calligraphy and painting is equal to the integration of the suzhou gardens, is the spirit treasure of human civilization, the humble administrators garden and lingering garden in Chinas four big gardens, and with the nets garden, surging wave pavilion, lion grove and the mountain villa with embracing, art field, coupling, the scientific garden 9 classical garden, such as, respectively, in December 97 and November 20xx by UNESCO "world heritage", ancient town of tongli town, zhouzhuang, Lu straight are reporting on world cultural heritage.

Under the spring breeze of reform and opening-up, the ancient suzhou is coruscate gives new vitality, established the "science and education encouraging city, outgoing driving, sustainable development" strategy, formed the export-oriented economy, the two advantages of township enterprises, cultivating the new economic growth point is given priority to with high and new technology, talent, industry, environment, etc. The new advantages have weakened.

Suzhou is becoming a new and high technology industries as the leading of the modern manufacturing base, technology innovation in the joint, all kinds of talent aggregation of industry base, high technology content, high extroverted degree and good economic benefit modern agriculture base, it is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape, ecological tourism vacation base with beautiful surroundings, suzhou in the 21st century will be "economic prosperity, science and education developed, rich life, a beautiful environment, civilization" the basic modernization of region.

Suzhou is located in the middle of the Yangtze river delta, south of jiangsu province. Shanghai in the east, zhejiang in the south, wuxi, a city surrounded by the north in accordance with the Yangtze river. The citys total area of 8488 square kilometers, jurisdiction, blue waves at pingkiang, gold Chang, huqiu, wuzhong, phase town, suzhou industrial park, suzhou new district, etc. 8 area and changshu, zhangjiagang, taicang, kunshan, wujiang five county-level cities, a total population of 5.78 million people. In rivers and lakes is numerous, the grand canal linking the north and south, hope YuHe, LouJiang, TaiPuHe connection, taihu lake, yangcheng lake and commercialisation of bearing, Mosaic dianshan lake.

Here four seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall, fertile land, rich products. Agricultural products have produced rice, cotton, rapeseed, XiangJing meters, duck blood waxy and taicang white garlic; Specialty orange, loquat, BanSu, plum, osmanthus, camellia, "biluochun" tea; Taihu whitebait, water shield, pearls and yangcheng lake hairy crabs famous.

Suzhou is the birthplace of celebrities.of, literary production staff. Is known as the suzhou pingtan, kunqu opera, Su Ju culture "three flowers". More than 400 years history of kunqu opera, is the "mother of the Chinese opera; Pingtan is in suzhou dialect rap art, is in jiangsu, zhejiang and Shanghai has more than 300 years. Suzhou arts and crafts of the famous Chinese and foreign, with hunan, sichuan, cantonese embroidery embroidery is known as the "four famous embroidery" in our country; Lookup woodcut New Year pictures from green wood along with tianjin, he "south north Yang peach"; Suzhou k o-ssu, sculpture, {sung} brocade, jade and redwood carving crafts, each has his strong point, wonderful artical excelling nature.

Suzhou city in 20xx of $154.1 billion in gross national product (GNP), basic construction in modern manufacturing base of high and new technology industry as the leading factor; Closely joint production, study and research, technical innovation base of all kinds of talents gathered, High technology content, high extroverted degree and good economic benefit in modern agriculture base; It is a combination of human landscape and natural landscape, ecological tourism vacation base with beautiful surroundings, suzhou in the 21st century will be "economic prosperity, science and education developed, rich life, a beautiful environment, civilization" the modernization of the region.

香港迪斯尼导游词

大家好，我是本次迪斯尼乐园的导游。我姓李，大家可以叫我小李。 现在大家乘坐的是迪斯尼专线，本专线将在1小时候到达香港迪斯尼乐园，途中我会为大家做一些有关迪斯尼的介绍。

香港迪斯尼乐园是一个老少皆宜的童话王国，主要分为：明日世界、探险世界和幻想世界，这三个世界适宜的人群也不一样，下面就来听听你适合哪个世界吧!明日世界时一个充满刺激，变化莫测的游戏王国，它的代表游乐设施就是飞越太空山。飞越太空山又被称作“室内过山车”，乘客在车厢的整个旅途只有不到20秒的时间，可以看到亮光，其余全在黑暗中度过，太空车直上、直下、忽左、忽右，让许多乘客流连忘返;探险世界是一个与充满神秘的地方，丛林历险是探险世界最有趣味性的游戏，乘客们坐在船上，可以看到许多动物，喷水的象宝宝、伺机吃人的食人鱼、晒日光浴的大猩猩，通过船长风趣的讲述，乘客们会通过重重难关，最终到达终点泰山的木屋;幻想世界是每个喜欢童话的人必须要去的地方，那里的有了设施虽然不是很刺激、很神秘，但那是卡通人物的集结地，可以跟它们一起合影留念。对了，还要提醒大家，在整点的时候还会有迪斯尼人物表演的节目哟!下午3点和晚上7点分别有迪斯尼大巡游和星梦奇缘烟花表演。

现在到站了，大家赶快去尽情畅游童话王国吧!

百丈漈?飞云湖景区是20__年1月国务院审定公布的第五批国家级风景名胜区之一，位于东经115o46′-120o15′，北纬26o45′-27o59′的浙江省--市--县境内。景区总面积137.16平方公里，由百丈飞瀑、飞云湖、刘基故里、铜铃山峡、龙麒源、天顶湖、朱阳九峰、岩门大峡谷、峡谷景廊、双龙十大景区组成，具有瀑雄、峰奇、湖秀、潭丽、名胜古迹众多、动植物景观丰富等特色，是一处集湖光山色之大成，融人文自然景观为一体的旅游观光、休闲度假、科考探险的理想胜地。

其中百丈飞瀑景区以雄、奇著称，百丈一漈高207米，宽30米，被称“天下第一高瀑”，汇百里溪涧流水，从百丈悬崖绝壁倾泻而下，水天相接，雪雾齐飞，滚珠泻玉，烟虹变幻，瀑声响彻方圆百里，成旷世奇观。刘基观瀑诗云：“悬崖峭壁使人惊，百斛长空抛水晶，六月不辞飞霜雪，三冬更有怒雷鸣”。刘基故里景区人文荟萃,以国家文保单位刘基庙(墓)、刘基故居为代表，古民居、历史名镇相依托。铜铃山峡景区中经万年激流旋冲而成的十二埕“壶穴奇观”得“华夏一绝”之赞声。飞云湖景区百里湖光山色，相映成趣，令人叫绝。秀丽的天顶湖景区是诗人笔下的“高山西湖”。龙麒源景区金滩竞秀，以畲乡风韵为代表，山水人文相融合。几十条各逶迤十里之长的红枫古道，江南罕见，堪称佳景……

生态良好也是百丈漈?飞云湖景区的一个重要特点。--县森林覆盖率达70.6%，有国家珍稀动植物种30多种。全年平均气温摄氏15.2度，舒适期长，空气负离子含量高，空气质量、地面水环境优于国家一类标准。因此被誉为“生态的王国、风景的迷宫、万物的乐园、旅游的胜地”。

人们常说，百丈漈?飞云湖景区美景一半天然，一半人文，它因了刘基平添许多神韵。刘基，字伯温，封诚意伯，追赠太师，谥文成-，为明朝开国元勋。他是我国历史上杰出的军事家、文学家、政治家、思想家，著有兵书《百战奇略》、散文集《郁离子》等，在史界素有“北有诸葛亮、南有刘伯温”之说，号称“帝师王佐”，被誉为“五百年名世，三不朽伟人”。文成人民每年都要在刘基庙里举行纪念刘基的活动。继“刘伯温传说”成功入选第二批“省遗”名录后，于20__年6月成功申报了国家级非物质文化遗产名录，“刘伯温传说”已在央视《百家讲坛》中推出。刘基文化与山水文化、福地文化、畲乡文化、侨乡文化、饮食文化等特色文化互相辉映，造就了百丈漈?飞云湖风景名胜区浓郁的文化氛围。

--县自上世纪发展风景旅游业以来，取得了良好的成效。1993年，百丈漈风景名胜区被列为省级风景名胜区。1997年，百丈漈景区在浙江省“游客喜爱的美景乐园”评选活动中荣获第五名。20__年，百丈漈?飞云湖景区晋升为国家重点风景名胜区。还取得了国家级生态示范区、铜铃山国家森林公园、刘基庙(墓)国家重点文保单位等称号。

近年来，--县立足大旅游，发展大产业，通过风景旅游业的发展，带动第三产业的全面启动。全县初步形成以三星级旅游酒店为龙头，以经济型酒店、农家旅馆为基础，以众多的咖啡厅、茶座、美食城、足浴城等为辅助的旅游接待体系，共有旅游餐馆和商店200多家，接待床位2750多张，拥有旅行社6家，持证导游86名，旅游业直接从业人员6000人。随着新56省道的开通、57省道的建设，文成与外界的时空距离不断拉近。20__年百丈漈?飞云湖景区共接待游客75.2万人次，实现旅游综合效益4.33亿元，占全县gdp的18%，风景旅游业已成为主导产业。--县正逐步发展成为浙江省生态旅游的著名品牌。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

维多利亚港(英语:Victoria Harbour)简称维港，是位于中华人民共和国香港特别行政区的香港岛和九龙半岛之间的海港。世界第三大海港。由于港阔水深，为天然良港，香港亦因而有"东方之珠"、"世界三大天然良港"及"世界三大夜景"之美誉 。

维多利亚港的名字，来自英国的维多利亚女王。一年四季皆可自由进出。早年已被英国人看中有成为东亚地区优良港口的潜力，后来从清政府手上夺得香港，发展其远东的海上贸易事业。维多利亚港一直影响香港的历史和文化，主导香港的经济和旅游业发展，是香港成为国际化大都市的关键之一。

维多利亚港是一个天然的深水海港。它的形成大概在7000多年前当海平面比现在还很低之时。当时的维多利亚港是太平山与九龙之间的一个山谷。后来随着海平面上升，原来的山谷被海水淹盖，成为了今日的海港。

维多利亚港的水位高度最高的纪录为3.96米，纪录于1962年台风温黛袭港期间产生。因全球气候暖化、大型填海、珠江口流出的淡水及沉积物，以及南中国海的海流等，在1954年至20xx年共50年其间，维多利亚港的水位高度合共上升12厘米，平均每年上升2.3毫米。而且在1987年至1999年期间，维多利亚港的水位更以每年平均22毫米的速度上升，升幅是全球水位上升速度的10倍，不过，在1999年后，维多利亚港水位急速下跌。

维多利亚港在香港开埠之时颇为广阔，因为当时两岸都是天然的海岸线。在今日北角东部，直到1930年代还是一个海滩，而在1970年代时，即使在筲箕湾的码头，仍然会有人在岸边游泳。然而，随着都市的发展，使污水不断排入海港里，使海港受到极大的污染;加上维多利亚港两岸不断的填海取地，使海港内变得大浪和湍急。1980年代当香港政府草拟香港机场核心计划时，曾建议把海港从维多利亚港外迁到青衣的蓝巴勒海峡或南丫岛外的博寮海峡，但未有成事。

维多利亚港是国际上重要的港口之一，据政府纪录，维多利亚港20xx年抵港的远洋轮船及内河商船分别有39,040和190,820航次，海上运输相当发达。早期，维多利亚港已被视为重要商港，直至后来海港西部的葵涌及青衣货柜码头的兴建，香港海运才逐渐离开维多利亚港中心地带，转而以旅游和交通为主。现时，维多利亚港仍有不少货船往来，中流作业及内河商船仍然十分频繁。香港现时处理的货物对整个华南地区极为重要，而且大部份货物大部份地区与华南地区有关。

维多利亚港是天然的深水港，港口水域广阔，平均水深达12米，海底泥层亦没有淤泥阻塞，可同时容纳上50艘万吨级的大型远洋轮船。另外，港口东面的鲤鱼门和西面的汲水门较窄，加上受九龙半岛和香港岛的群山所包围，形成港口四面环山，强风因而为山势所阻。港内又设有多个天然及人工的港湾与避风塘，足以让船只在平日甚至热带气旋来临时，免受风浪侵袭。此外，由于香港气候暖和，港口终年不结冰，船只可自由进出。基于各项优秀条件，香港因而成为优良转口港。

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢!

大家好，我很高兴能当你们的导游，我叫钟俊豪，大家可以叫我俊豪导游。这次我们去看世界遗产——乐山大佛。我们先不说了，赶快出发吧!

游客们，这里就是我们的目的地“乐山大佛”，请看对面乐山的巨型大佛，一个大大的身体，一个又大又壮的头，长长的耳朵，像大象的耳朵，尖尖的鼻子和小小的嘴巴。眉毛中间有一颗豆子般大小的红点。一座乐山上有好几尊不同的大佛，每一尊大佛的样子都不一样。大佛通高71米，肩膀宽24米，头直径10米，耳朵就有7米了，颈高3米，手指长8.3米，眉毛和鼻子的长度是5-6米，嘴巴和眼睛的长度是3.3米，头上有1021个发根。你看!乐山大佛真是名不虚传啊!

废话不说了，接下来让游客们仔细游赏乐山大佛，请大家在游玩的时候请不要扔垃圾，做一些对景区不好的事情。