长城导游词
各位游客,你们好!现在我们要游览的是万里长城。
远看长城,它像一条长龙,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,有一万三千多里。
从北京出发,不过一百多里就来到长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上,高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整,像很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上,每隔三百米就有一座城台,是屯兵的堡垒。打仗时,城台之间可以互相呼应。
站在长城上,扶着墙上的条石,走着许多陡峭的台阶,很自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。单看这地面上的条石,一块差不多哟两三千斤重,那时候没有火车,汽车,没有举重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手一步一步地抬起这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧才凝结成这前不见头,后不见尾的长城。
听了我的介绍,你们是不是很想登上长城呢?不过,不能在长城乱丢垃圾哦!
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篇1:经典北京八达岭长城导游词
大家好!我是来自莞英旅游团的导游,我姓王,大家可以叫我“小王”或“王导”。
我们来到了长城脚下,大家看到这些方砖了吗?它们一块有三千公斤重,也许你们会问“古代劳动人民怎么运上八达岭呢?”告诉你们吧,就靠着他们的无数的肩膀无数的手抬上来的,关于长城有这么一个传说——冰道运石,当初,修建长城时,需要成千上万块长2米、宽0。5米、厚0。3米的石条,工匠们在黑山将石条凿好后,却没有人抬得起,车拉不动,且山高路远,无法运输,大伙儿边凿石条边发愁:“眼看冬天就要来了,石条还没有运出一块,若要耽误工期,没有工钱是小,这脑袋就难保了!”
大家正长吁短叹,这时,忽然山顶一声闷雷,从天飘下一张锦旗,写着“冰道”二字,大家恍然大悟,按旗行事。等冬季来到后,众人从山上往长城修一条路,在上面泼水,立刻结成冰道,然后把石条放上去滑行,非常顺利地运输走。以上是冰道运石的故事,可见劳动人民多么具有智慧,剩下时间大家自由参观吧!
篇2:长城英文导游词
The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.
Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments.
Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.
Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one.
On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.
Notes:1. the Taj Mahal in India 印度的泰姬陵2. the Hanging Garden of Babylon 巴比伦的空中花园3. Sanskrit 梵语4. Uigur 维吾尔语
There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing.
Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to theManchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911)
Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each.
Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages.
As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.
篇3:经典北京八达岭长城导游词
游客们,在我们眼前的就是著名的八达岭长城。长城是世界闻名的八大奇迹之一,它东起山海关,西至嘉峪关,足足有一万三千多里长,像一条长龙盘旋在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它不仅是古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧的结晶,还是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。
游客们,现在我们已经登上了长城,您可以发现,这里是人山人海,所以各位要小心谨慎,以免发生意外。现在您向远处看,就可以发现这里的长城分为南北两峰,蜿蜒盘旋于山脊上,景色十分壮观。这高大坚固的长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。我们站在城墙顶上,您会发现这里像很宽的马路,可供五六匹马并行。现在请到我这边来,看到我身后这成排的垛子了吗?它有着两米多高,上面有瞭望口和射口,可供瞭望和射击用。现在让我们把目光转移,那高高的城台叫烽火台,它分为两层,上面是瞭望台,下层驻扎着许多士兵。士兵们一旦发现敌人,就点燃烽火,将消息传到远方。可见,烽火台在当时的军事中有着多么重要的作用。
站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,您一定会自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。我们单看这数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重,那时候没有火车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手,一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧,才凝结成前不见头,后不见尾的万里长城。
现在让我来给您讲一个关于长城的故事。传说,有一对夫妻,男的叫范喜良,女的叫孟姜女,在他们结婚时,秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城,范喜良也被抓去了。孟姜女在家里苦苦等待夫君,日复一日,年复一年,孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是,孟姜女来到长城脚下万里寻夫。不料夫君早已成了一堆白骨,悲伤之下,孟姜女哭倒了长城,自己也成了望夫石。这就是《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。您听了这个故事,是不是对长城有了新的认识了呢?
篇4:辽宁虎山长城导游词
虎山原名马耳山,因两个并排高耸山峰,状似两只竖立的虎耳,亦称虎耳山,至清代演化为今日的虎山,虎山突起于鸭绿江边,平地孤耸,视野开阔,对岸朝鲜的田地、房屋一览无余。作为国门,长城选址虎山,确有军事意义,丹东历次被外敌入侵,虎山首当其冲,总被视为军事要塞,最先遭到攻击,任何一个懂得军事的人都知道,占据制高点,就等于控制了战斗的主动权。在虎山建长城顺理成章,睿智的中国先人,身受卫国之命,责任、义务和自家性命,都不容他们不选择虎山为屏障。明巡抚都御史王之浩登监虎山要塞时,曾写下《登马耳山望朝鲜》一诗。
虎山景区位于辽宁丹东市东北方向约12公里处,是鸭绿江国家级风景名胜区的核心景区;国家AAAA级景区;国家级重点文物保护单位,与“朝鲜八景”之一的统军亭隔江相望。景区内有明万里长城东端起点——虎山长城、中朝边境“一步跨”、睡观音、长城历史博物馆、古栈道遗址等国内外知名景点,是一处以古代军事文化旅游为主题,以中朝边境旅游和红色旅游为特色的景区。
然而历经几百年虎山长城几乎是濒于湮没了以至于很长的一段时间里,人们都将万里长城的东端起点,误认为是“天下第一关” ——山海关。其实早在《明史·兵志》中就曾有记载:“终明之世,边防慎重,东起鸭绿,西至嘉峪”就已明确明长城“东起鸭绿江,西至嘉峪关”。
但直到上世纪90年代初,文物考古部门发掘出虎山南北连绵不断的长城墙体和墙基,经过罗哲文等一大批长城专家学者实地考察认定为万里长城东端起点,使教科书中的传统说法得以改写,政府部门也随即组织展开了大规模的修复工作。现在看到的虎山长城,就是依据1992年通过的《虎山长城修复设计方案》,在明长城遗址上修复起来的。虎山长城现已修复1250延长米,过街城楼、烽火台、敌台、战台、马面等十二景,恢复了当年明长城之首的壮观气势。修复后的明长城依山就势,蜿蜒北去,与丹东市区近在咫尺,和朝鲜民主主义人民共和国隔江相望。这里山川秀丽、江河清碧、气候宜人、风景优美。
篇5:达岭长城导游词规范
hi!大家好,我是你们的小导游,小姓唐,你们就叫我唐导吧。旅途中,希望大家做一个文明游客,不要在长城上乱刻乱画。现在我们一起登上长城去感受一下它的雄伟吧!
游客们,你们知道吗?长城是我国古代一座防御力极强的工程,它兴建于秦始皇年代,长城有一万三千多里长,据粗略计算,长城还能绕地球一圈呢!怎么样,够惊人吧!
各位游客们,请看我们脚下的长城。我们单看这些数不清的条石,一块就有两三千斤重,那时候没有火车、汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的智慧和血汗才凝成这前不见头,后不见尾的万里长城。
游客们,现在让我来给你们细细地讲一讲关于长城的故事,你们可要仔细听噢!传说中有一对金龙玉女下凡,男的叫万善良,女的叫孟姜女。当他们要结婚时,秦始皇派官兵们把万善良捉去修长城。孟姜女在家里苦苦地等着自己的夫君,日复一日,年复一年,孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是孟姜女给夫君做好寒衣,万里寻夫,来到长城脚下。不料,夫君早已成了一堆白骨,在悲伤之下,孟姜女哭倒了长城,自己也成了望夫石。这就是著名的孟姜女哭长城的故事。大家听了这个故事,是不是对长城又有新的认识呢!
?不到长城非好汉?,现在大家都当了一回好汉,我们的浏览到此结束了,祝你们旅途愉快,谢谢!
嗨,游客们。我是你们的导游,我姓刘,大家可以叫我刘导。我将带领大家去浏览气魄雄伟的长城。Let?s go!
朋友们,这就是长城,它是在公元前五世纪到前三世纪修建的。那时各国诸候为了互相防御和抵抗北方游牧民族的南下侵扰,在各自领地上修筑了防御用的城墙。秦始皇统一中国后,用三万多人力,十多年时间,把原来秦、赵、魏、燕、齐等国所筑的城墙加以修缮并且连接来。现在我们通常说的万里长城是指明朝修建的西起甘肃省的嘉峪关,东到濒临渤海湾的河北山海关,中间主要关口有:山海关,嘉峪关,玉门关、居庸关、紫荆关,偏关,雁门关,平型关,娘子关,横亘七个盛市,全长六千七百多公里。万里长城工程坚固,气势雄伟,蜿蜓起伏,势若游龙,是中国最有价值的历史文物和旅游胜地。
篇6:长城英文导游词精选_导游词范文_网
下面是关于长城的英文导游词。希望对大家有帮助!
长城英文导游词
In the north of China, there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Paof Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Paof Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.
Another legend about the Jiayuguan Patells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99,999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall, there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si, who was very pretty. King You liked her very much, however Bao Si never smiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects, and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou, King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus, King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.
Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall, many more stories were created and spread.
篇7:长城导游词600字
各位朋友:早上好!我叫,是悠然旅行社的导游,今天很荣幸能为大家服务,你们就叫我好了!今天我们要游览的景观是享誉世界的长城。长城是世界珍贵的历史文物,希望大家爱护长城,可不要乱扔垃圾、乱写乱画哦!
长城历史悠久,有2019多年的历史,春秋战国时期,各诸侯国为了互相防御,都在地势险要的地方修筑长城。据《左传》记载:公元前656年,“楚国方城”是关于长城的最早记载。秦始皇灭六国统一中国后,为了防御北方匈奴的南侵,于公元前224年,将原秦、赵、燕三国的北边长城,加以修缮,连贯起来。故址西起临洮(今甘肃泯县)北傍阴山,东到辽东,这就是俗称的“万里长城”,至今还有遗迹残存。此后,汉、北魏、北周、北齐、隋历代都修筑过长城。
明代为了防御异族的入侵,前后修筑长城达18次,全长6700公里,东起山海关,西至嘉峪关,我们今天游览的这一段长城就是明代修筑的,位于八达岭。
现在我们已经到达了八达岭脚下。游客朋友,请大家抬头看长城:它像一条巨龙,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。请大家跟我走上长城,看:长城的城墙上每隔三百多米就有一座方形城台,是古代用来屯兵的堡垒。据说打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。城墙顶上还铺着十分平整的方砖,像很宽的马路,大概二三台汽车可以并行。城墙外沿有许多两米多高的、成排的垛口,供瞭望和射击用。
朋友们,看看你的脚下是什么?猜猜有多重?告诉你们吧!这是条石,一块有两三千斤重呢! 那时候,没有火车、汽车,也没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的双手,一步一步抬上那陡峭的山岭。这是多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧,才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城啊!
这就是长城!这就是西起嘉峪关,东到山海关,朝朝暮暮,迎大海日出,送戈壁落照,或翘首于峰巅之上,或俯身于峡谷之中,跌宕起伏,绵延千万里的万里长城。长城它是这样的气魄雄伟,在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!
各位游客,今天的游览到这里就结束了,非常感谢大家对我的支持与合作。雄伟的万里长城永远恭候您的光临!
篇8:4年级写导游词之长白山
女士们先生们:你们好!我们现在乘汽车去长白山天池游览。
首先,让我把长白山的概况、历史、旅游项目向各位介绍一下:
长白山位于吉林省东南部与朝鲜接壤的边陲地区,是中国与朝鲜的界山,绵延约1000公里,中国境内的主峰白云峰海拔2691米,是东北第一峰。天池对岸朝鲜境内的将军峰是最高山峰,海拔2749米。海拔2500米以上的山峰有16座。部面积为8000平方公里。
长白山的特点是景观从未经过人工雕琢、修饰、而是自然形成的。长白山像个混沌初开的世界,有一种神秘色彩。长白山是个“雄山托天地,1藏珍奇”令人神往的地方,给人以天地悠悠,壮阔超凡之意。清朝吴兆骞的诗描写长白山:
长白雄东北,嵯峨俯塞州。
迥临泛海曙,独峙大荒秋。
白雪横千嶂,青天泻二流。
登峰如可作,应待翠华游。
吴光骞的这首诗,苍茫沉雄。多豪放之气。笔力遒劲,体大思精。文字生动,工整博丽,把长白山的雄伟景观描绘的淋漓尽致,耐人寻味。
长白山是一座著名的休眠火山。这座活火山在历史上曾有过三次火山喷发。第一次喷发是1597年,第二次是1688年。而最这的一次喷发是1720xx年。长白山经过数次的火山爆发之后,山顶上堆积了灰白色的浮石。加上长年累月堆积着白雪,从远处望去就是一座白雪皑皑的山峰,所以叫长白山。
长白山上气候多变,多云多雾多雨多冰雹,使长白山区的形像变幻无穷,虚幻神秘,迷迷茫茫。在盛夏季节。风雨不定。变化频繁,有时一日之内,甚至一小时之内就可能发生几次变化。刚刚是骄阳直射焦灼似火;突然间狂风大作。黑云滚滚,电闪雷鸣,大雨倾盆,山峰、湖面顷刻间淹没在风雨之中;一会儿又风和日丽,山野如洗,景色格外迷人。长白山9月下旬开始下雪,到来年6月冰雪消融,冬季长达8个月之久,最寒冷的月份是12月和1月,气温可达零下40多摄氏度。
长白山古称不咸山,北魏称徒太山、太皇山,唐朝叫太白山,金代始称长白山。清朝把长白山视为如祖发祥之地。曾有一个美丽的传说。《清太祖武皇帝实录》记载,满族的始祖就降生在长白山腹地一个形如荷叶的小湖——布尔瑚里湖岸边。现在人们称这个湖为“圆池”面积40000平方米。相传,很久以前,圆池上空飘来三朵彩云。原来是三位仙女来长白山天池邀请小白龙去天庭赴宴。天池尽在眼前,三仙女想洗耳恭听洗耳恭听一路的风尘,正巧,云头下面红花灿烂绿草如茵,碧水似镜。最小的仙女佛古伦对大姐恩古伦和二姐正古伦说“我们先在这洗个澡,再去天池办事吧”三位仙女跳入湖中尽情地戏水玩耍。忽然,飞来一群神鹊,其中一只口中叼着红光闪闪的朱果,落在三仙女的衣裙上。三位仙女急上岸,怕神鹊把衣裙叼走。可是,神鹊只留下朱果就飞走了。这颗朱果像颗红宝石,可爱极了。佛古伦爱不释手。穿衣时把朱果含在口中。这朱果好似活物,一下落入腹中。佛古伦立觉腹内鼓胀,流着泪对二位姐姐说:“我怀孕了,不能与你们上起回天庭了。”大姐劝慰她说:“你孕这是天意。等你身体变轻后,再回去也不迟。”
不久佛古伦生了一个男孩,这孩子一生下来就会说话,体貌非常奇伟,在长白山上能降服老虎,伏住黑熊。三仙女又教他排兵布阵,治国爱民的道理。这孩子很快成为一位智勇双全的英俊少年。一天,佛古伦在天池畔对她的孩子说:‘你是娘在圆池吞食朱果而生,你的名字叫布库里雍顺,你姓爱新觉罗。你是奉天旨来到人世,你要去平定战乱,抚育百姓。娘也该死回天庭了。。。爱新觉罗布库里雍顺告别了母亲,乘柳茷顺松花江飘流而下。后来率领众人创建了鄂多哩城,立国号满洲。
曹雪芹的《红楼梦》,开篇推出一块顽石,写了一个优美隽永,意味深长的神话故事,说女娲补天,炼得五色石36501块。独一石没用,遗于大荒山无稽崖青埂峰下。该书用虚幻引喻的手法说贾宝玉是这块顽石,离开大荒山,历尽悲欢离合,也世态炎凉,又回到大荒山。书中的大荒山实指现今的长白山,无稽则谐音寓意为“勿吉”(满族先世祖族)青埂则谐音寓意为清根,即大清之根。
大清王朝对长白山十分敬畏,他们认为长白山是祖先居地,神的住所。历代王朝也奉为神明,顶礼膜拜,视为兴王之地。清朝对长白山祭祀和验看一直没有间断。
长白山保存着完好的原始森林,站在高处,一望无际的1,刮起风来松涛声宛如海浪声一般。在密林深处,古古木参天,遮天蔽日。在本世纪三四十年代,就是50多年前的抗日战争烽火年代里,在1深处是我抗日联军的根据地,现在有的地方还保存着用原木搭盖的搞联密营,在树上刮掉树皮用刀刻的抗战标语仍依稀可见。我抗日健儿在日寇的疯狂清剿和计伐下。历尽艰辛,英勇战斗。抗日英雄李兆麟同志所写的《露营歌》中生动地反映了这种艰苦生活
“火烤胸前暖,风吹背后寒。”
“草枯金风疾,霜沾火不燃。”
“烟火冲起空起,蚊吮血透衫。”
有许多抗日的民族英雄喋血在这长白的森林中。一首在长白山区流行的歌谣反映了人民群众对抗日民族英雄杨靖宇将军的怀念。
十冬腊月天,松柏枝叶鲜,
英雄杨靖宇,长活在人间。
长白山引人入胜之处是它那绚丽多姿的垂直景观。其特色在于我们从山脚下到山顶上虽在只有不足100公里的行程,却可观赏到欧亚大陆从温带到极地几千公里植物生长变化的垂直景观,领略到从温带到寒带的不同自然景观,如同走了半个世界。随着海拔高度的增加,气候土壤、生物呈现明显带状分布,上下相差悬殊,景观变化无穷。
海拔1200米以下,地势平缓,气候温和,是针阔叶混交林带,生长着红松松,柞树、水曲柳、黄菠萝、春榆等。树高数十米的长白赤松,枝干挺拔,修长妩媚,顶部成伞状,树冠下部的枝条稍向下伸展,颇似迎宾手臂,在微风中翩翩起舞。人们称其为美人松。在这些原始密林深处,生长着许多名贵中药材。请您注意观察,如幸运还会发现一棵人参或天麻呢。
海拔1800米以下,土层较薄,气温冷湿,常年云遮雾罩,是针叶林带。这里生长着苍松翠析,无一杂树。云杉、冷杉、落叶松的尖榙形树冠格外俊秀美丽。在森林中,阴暗潮湿是苔藓最适宜生长的地方。您如果有机会,请千万要体会一下在这种绿色天然地毯上散步的乐趣。
海拔20xx米以下是清一色的岳桦林。这里地形坡度陡,土层瘠薄,气温低,降水量大,风力强劲,年8级以上大风日达200多天以上。因而这些岳桦树枝常随风向而倾斜,形成特殊的诈旗形树冠,分枝和树叶主要长在主干的背风一侧。这些岳桦林,树干扭曲变形,树皮则一层层被寒风撕裂,使人会为它们的那种百折不挠、顽强生息的韧劲所感动。
20xx米以上一直到山顶,则是高山苔原带。这里没有树木,只有绿茵茵的苔藓和贴着地的杜鹃灌木丛。恰如天然地毯一般。有人说:长白山春看金达莱一片殷红夏赏云雾松涛,一片绿色海洋;秋观金色白桦,枫树红叶加苍松翠柏,五色斑斓;冬看银装素裹,好比广寒仙境。
长白山1986年被国务院批准为国家级自然保护区。保护区的面积为20xx平方公里,在吉林省安图、抚松、长白三县境内,南北长78.5公里.东西宽53.5公里该保护区始建于1961年。1980年被联合国教科文组织归入了“人与生物圈”自然保护网,成为世界生物圈保留地之一。在长白山的原始森林中栖息着各种野生动物。共有野生动物600余种,各种兽类50多种。鸟类200多种,爬行类、鱼类2300多种。在这里有珍贵动物紫貂、水獭、猞猁、金钱豹、东北虎、梅花鹿、黄鼬等经济兽类。人们称长白山是万兽之园。长白山同时又是一座丰富多彩的天然植物园。在原始森林中,有野生植物2300余种,红松、长白落叶松、云杉、水曲柳等80多种经济树木。有人参、党参、黄芪、天麻、五味子、瑞香等名贵药用植物300多种。
著名的东北三宝:人参、貂皮、鹿茸就产在这里。人参分野山参、园参和移山参。对多种疾病有明显疗效,还有抗衰老和壮机体的功能。貂皮、是紫貂的毛皮,最为珍贵,既保暖又轻巧。古时貂皮是权力和地位的象征。鹿茸是雄性鹿未骨化的角,具有极高的药用价值。
长白山天池,位于北纬24度,东经128度03分,在吉林省安图县南部,与朝鲜交界。天池以湖心为界,湖两边分属中朝两国。天池是山顶喷火口积水而成的火山口湖,是松花江、鸭绿江、图门江三江的发源地。湖面呈椭圆形,南北长约4.85公里,东西宽3.35公里面积9.8平方公里,湖面海拔2194米.水质无色透明,清澈洁净.湖水平均水深204米,最大深度373米是我国最深的高山湖泊.天池被周围的16座山峰环抱着,天池多风,5级风时湖水浪高竟达1米以上,波澜壮阔.静风时,天池内壁悬峭峰倒映于如镜水面,天然画图雄奇壮丽.天池之美在于神奇变幻和云遮雾障.湖水冰期长达半年以上.
关于天池,有许多美好的神话故事.
传说,秀早以前,一头火魔在长白山作恶多端.每年七月十五日,从地下喷一次大火.烧毁山林花草,吞噬田园、村舍。一位叫日吉纳的满族姑娘决心拯救乡亲,降服火魔。她抱着一块最冷最冷的冰,等火魔张开大嘴喷火的时候,一头扎进火口,钻到火魔的肚子里。只听得天崩地裂一声巨响,山峰塌下去了。大火熄灭了。火魔喷火的大口,后来被雨水填满,形成清澈的湖泊。人们为纪念日吉纳姑娘,便给这湖起了一个名字中天池。
长白山天池怪兽之谜,是传播很广、为人们津津乐道的话题。1980年8月22日有人在天文峰发现天池中有奇异的动物。其头约人头大,眼睛如栗子大,圆圆的,嘴向前凸起,脖子直径约10厘米。长1。2-------1。5米,与身体相近好像有白色环纹一条。毛皮光滑,类似海豹皮、灰白色,全身大小近似牛。据说1962年就有人看见过水怪,国内处新闻中也曾报道过怪物。有人说怪兽是水怪,国内外新闻中也曾报道过怪物。有人说怪兽是大雁,是水獭, 是蛾子,是幻觉,是狗熊,是浮石。实孙上天池怪兽古书上就有记载。在《奉天通志》》抚松县志》长白山江冈志略》中早有记载。
古老的传说和最近的发现交织在一起给长白山天池更增添了几分神秘的色彩。当你到山上游览时,请注意一下湖面的动静,看有没有怪兽出现。可以相信,长白山天池怪兽之谜有朝一日终将会被揭开的。
长白瀑布,位于天池北侧。天池水从缺口源源流出。终年不息,形成一狭窄河道向北流去。开始地势平缓,河床较小,河水悠悠无声无响。但流程不到1公里,地势突然陡斜。河水变得波涛汹涌。势不可挡。由于山大坡陡,水流湍急,白浪翻滚。看一去又似一架斜立着的白色天梯,叫乘槎河,人们也称其为通天河。通天河奔腾在海拔2100米的高山之巅。全长1250米。当水流到乘槎河尽头,天池水便以雷霆万钧之势,带着隆隆的吼声,形成了落差为68米的长白瀑布。由于落差大,水柱猛烈冲击崖下的岩石,形成了一个20多米深的水潭。流水由水潭溢出,形成了湍急的两道白河,这就是松花江的正源。
清朝刘建封有一首诗赞颂长白瀑布:
白河两岸景清幽,碧水悬岸万古流。疑似龙池喷瑞雪,如同天际挂飞流。不须鞭石渡沧海,直可乘槎向斗牛。欲让林泉真乐趣,明朝结伴再来游。
长白山共有瀑布5处。其他4处是锦江瀑布又称梯子河瀑布,位于长白山天池正南冠冕峰南10公里处,分两级,落差70米。岳桦瀑布位于长白山东簏三道白河源头,高山苔原带下缘与岳桦林带衔接处。此瀑布落差为20余米。洞天瀑布位于谷底森林入口处,瀑布深约15米,直入洞底。隐流瀑布位于龙门峰北侧500米处,与长白瀑布相邻,瀑布宽2至10米,落差20米。
长白山的温泉也很有特色。温泉是火山地下热源产生的。温泉群位于距长白瀑布900米的地方,占地1000多平方米,终年涌流不息,热气腾腾。平均水温约60℃—80℃。最高水温可达82℃,能煮熟鸡蛋。泉眼大小不一,有的大如碗口,有的细如指环。长白山温泉群每天的水流量为6455吨。泉水中含有多种矿物质,将附近的岩石、砂砾染得五光十色,光怪陆离。长白温泉淋浴,可治疗风湿症、关节炎和皮肤病。
长白山的又一景是幽谷森林,又称“地下森林”它是地壳下陷形成的奇景,方圆几平方公里的森林,突我下陷,形成凹字形,高大的树木落入谷底。站在悬崖边。只能看到树梢。有一条崎岖小路可达谷底。幽谷中,林莽苍苍,瀑布悬落,发出巨大的声响。
长白山有两个小天池。它们位于天池南面,白河北侧,距长白瀑布3公里处,也是当年的火山口。北面的周长260米。面积5380平方米。水深10米左右。南面的与北面相距200米。面积与北侧的相近,只是积水较浅。小天池北侧同簏中有10多处山泉,常年流水不断,养育着这梦幻般的小天池。
长白山天池每年至9月为旅游最佳季节:7月、8月为赏花、观鸟、看天池的黄金季节;冬季是滑雪运动的良好时光。
各位朋友,到长白山旅游,可以根据不同兴趣,选择不同旅游路线,如:长白山观光游、长白山植物考察游,长白山滑雪旅游、长白山徒步旅游、冬季登长白山游、人参之路旅游,长白山乡土世术旅游、长白山观鸟旅游、探索长白山天池怪兽之谜水旅游、露水河狩猎旅游、白河探验漂流旅游、长春至长白山自行车或摩托车旅游、火山风光旅游、长白山原始森林浴旅游、东北三宝考察旅游等等,欢迎在座的各位及你们的亲朋友好友再来长白山旅游。
人们常说:“不到长城非好汉”,而当今我们改革开放的总设计师1,在1983年游长白山时,不公拍了照,而且很感叹地说:“不登长白山终生遗憾。”谢谢各位。
篇9:最新200字长城导游词
欢迎大家来游览长城,祝你们玩得愉快!我来给大家讲一讲长城的历史吧!长城本是春秋战国时期各诸侯用来防御敌人的,后来秦始皇统一天下,把各诸侯的城墙连起来,以防御外敌。后来,各朝代不断地修复长城,光是元朝就修了十八次。
长城的规模非常大,城墙有四米高,中间很宽,五六匹马可以并行。长城东起山海关,西至嘉峪关,总长一万三千多里,所以又叫“万里长城”。
在长城发生了许多感人的故事,比如孟姜女的丈夫就累死在长城下,孟姜女哭得长城都倒塌了一大半。
想当年,毛泽东主席就在长城上写道:“不到长城非好汉”,从此,题字的地方就叫做“好汉坡”。游客们,现在我就带你们去那看一下吧!
篇10:导游介绍长城导游词
大家好!欢迎大家来到世界遗产——长城
远处看长城,像一条长龙。大家知道长城为什么叫“长城”吗?让我来告诉你吧。因为长城很长,从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,有一万三千多里,所以才叫长城。
长城离北京不远,不过一百多里来到长城脚下。看,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋的长长的建筑物,那就是长城。这段修筑在八达岭上,高大坚固,长城由条石和城砖筑成的。大家请看这就是城墙顶,它十分平整,像很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。大家看,这就是城墙外沿的垛子,垛子可以瞭望射击用。大家看,这是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台可以互相呼应。
现在可以自由活动,但不能在长城留下你的痕迹。我们现在站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石。这是古代修筑的,那时没有火车、汽车,没有起重机,就靠无数的双手,一步步地抬上八达岭。许多劳动人民的血汗和智慧,才凝结成这个前不见头后不见尾的万里长城。
这样气魄雄伟的工程,在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。
篇11:长城英文导游词
Hello, everyone. Im your guide, Xiao Wang. First of all, welcome toBeijing Juyongguan Great Wall.
Juyong Pass is one of the most famous passes of the Great Wall. It is abarrier to the northwest of Beijing since ancient times. Juyong Pass is built ina 20 kilometer long valley between the mountains, which is the famous "pass" inthe capital.
Both sides of Juyong Pass city are "high mountains", with steep cliffs. Thepass city dominates the passage to Beijing. This extremely dangerous terraindetermines its military importance. Ancient military experts called it "theancient and modern defense of controlling the north and the South". Gao Shi, afrontier poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in describing the dangerous road ofJuyongguan and Guanxiong: "juepo is under the water, and the peaks are high.
According to the records of the Yuan Dynasty, the name of Juyong came fromthe immigrants who lived here when the first emperor of Qin built the GreatWall. Yong is the civilian soldiers who were forced to come. In fact, the nameof Juyong existed before Qin Shihuang unified the whole country. It was writtenin the spring and Autumn Annals of the Lu family in the Warring States period.It is recorded that "there are nine fortresses in the world, and one of them isthe mediocre". Juyongguan ranks the eighth among the famous eight Xings inTaihang, namely junduxing, which controls Jundushan. Although Juyong Pass hasalways been an important military defense town for a long time, its name hasbeen changed many times. It was called "Xiguan" in the Three Kingdoms period,changed to "Naqian pass" in the Northern Qi period, first called "Jimen pass" inthe Tang Dynasty, and then changed to "Jundu pass". From the Liao Dynasty to thelater Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, it has always been calledJuyongguan.
After Zhu Yuanzhang destroyed the Yuan Dynasty and established the Zhuregime, Xu Da, the founder of the country, was sent to build Juyongguan city in1370 A.D., which is the earliest record of building the Great Wall pass in theMing Dynasty. This shows that Juyongguan has an important strategic position.The Guancheng built by Xu Da is very big. According to the ancient books,"crossing two mountains, thirteen Li on Monday, four Zhang and two feet high."After the establishment of Juyongguan City, there was a garrison of 1000households. In the second year of Yongle (A.D. 14__), it was promoted to Wei,commanding five garrisons.
Juyong Pass has been built in all dynasties since Hongwu built it, and thelarger one was in the early years of Jingtai. After the change of civilengineering, Yu Qian, then Minister of the Ministry of war, told the emperorthat Juyong was the gateway of the capital and should be on guard as soon aspossible. The stone plaque of Juyongguan is inscribed with the inscription of"auspicious sunrise in August of the fifth year of Jingtai".
Juyong Pass is also one of the most dangerous passes of the Great Wall. Ithas experienced a lot of war. It once conducted several battles that determinedthe fate of the imperial court.
In the fourth year of Xuanhe (1120 x A.D.) of the Northern Song Dynasty,the Jin Dynasty destroyed the Liao Dynasty. It was the Juyong Pass that wasfirst conquered, and then it moved southward to take Yanjing, the capital of theLiao Dynasty.
In the Late Jin Dynasty, the Mongolian troops had captured Juyong Pass manytimes. However, in the second year of Jiading (12__ A.D.), when the emperorTaizu led his army to attack Juyong Pass, the Jin soldiers could not attack itfor a long time because of the danger. Finally, the Mongolians turned to attackthe Zijingguan pass, and then went around Zhuozhou and Yizhou to attack JuyongPass.
When the Ming army destroyed Yuan Dynasty, it first attacked Juyong Pass,then drove straight in and won the capital of Yuan Dynasty. After 277, LiZichengs peasant uprising army conquered Juyong Pass, then marched into Beijingand overthrew the decadent Ming Dynasty.
In history, although Juyongguan was full of war, more often than not, itwas a peaceful scene. In 1971, in a tomb of the Eastern Han Dynasty found inHelingeer, Inner Mongolia, there is a mural "when the envoy moved from Fanyangto Duguan", which vividly depicts the prosperous scene of vehicles and horses inJuyongguan at that time. This precious mural is enough to show that Juyong Passwas an important gateway between the inside and outside of the great wall morethan 20__ years ago.
篇12:长城导游词范文300字大全
亲爱的游客朋友们,今天我会陪同大家去游览长城的每个景点。我就是今天的导游——毛天祥,大家可以叫我毛导游,希望我能陪大家度过一天美好的时光。
长城是修筑在陡峭的山岭之间的,它从东头的山海关一直修到西头的嘉峪关,全长共有一万三千多里。从远处看就像一条长龙卧在山脉上,所以又叫做:万里长城。
我们现在到了长城的脚下,长城的城砖坚固,有的游客第一次来长城,当他们看到长城两旁的垛子和射口时,都不约而同的问我为什么古人修筑长城时,要装那些垛子和射口呢,在这我向大家介绍一下:“因为古人非常聪明,垛子和射口要抵抗敌人的攻击,现在明白了吧,”我们继续前行了,你们看一座座方形又平的堡垒,那些是堡垒,可以抵抗敌人的攻击,而且打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。
大家看,古代劳动人民是多么的充满智慧啊!可是,这长城的修筑也是饱含了无数的劳动人民的血汗和劳动呀!他们那时没有任何的先进工具,只靠着他们辛勤的汗水才得来的,不知有多少人们累到在长城下。
时间过得真快,今天的长城一日游很快结束了,让我对长城又有了更深的了解,希望今天的旅游给你留下美好的记忆!
篇13:关于长城导游词550字
各位游客早上好:
今天阳光明媚,不冷不热,正是出游的好天气。我们都带着好心情踏上游万里长城的征程。在到达目的地后,由我带领着大家去观赏,我姓马,大家都叫我马导好了。
再过一个小时,我们就到了。现在我先把长城简单介绍一下,以便大家观赏时对长城多了解。
长城位于北京的八达岭上,建在悬崖峭壁之上,长大约一万多公里,所以又称万里长城。高度平均为七点八米,厚度平均为六点五米。大家可以想想:当时环境恶劣,条件差,没有货车,没有吊车,更没有起重机,全靠劳动人民的肩挑手提来完成这项伟大的工程,这是何等的艰难。这是一道既高大又坚固的防御工程,这在历史上堪称奇迹。不要说在当时就是现在也是奇迹。这体现出劳动人民的智慧,这就是被视为世界建筑史上一大奇迹的万里长城。万里长城是我国古代一项伟大的防御工程它凝聚着我国古代人民的坚强毅力和高度智慧,体现了我国古代工程技术的非凡成就,也显示了中华民族的悠久历史。
当时修建长城时,用了当时人总数的二十分之一。秦统一六国后秦始皇下令凡是年轻的壮汉都去修建,当时不就有个传说吗?《孟姜女哭长城》,刚结婚不久的万喜粱就是在修长城时死在长城底下,孟姜女千里迢迢去寻夫,为他送去棉衣,结果没寻到,有个好心人告诉她,他的丈夫早就死了,埋在长城下面,孟姜女听了如晴天霹雳,一头撞死在城墙上,多么感人的故事。我们不去考究故事的真实性,但从故事的情节可以看当时的秦始皇是太残忍了,把年轻力壮的男丁都征去服役,甚至连新婚的男子也不放过,难怪人们对他评价是暴君。虽然如此,但他还是留下了具有纪念意义的长城,是当时劳动人民智慧结晶的见证。
好了,我只讲到这,我提醒大家在旅游的同时,我们一定要注意安全,不要随便丢垃圾!最后祝大家旅游愉快!
篇14:长城导游词1000字
各位游客:
大家好,我是你们的甘导,今天由我来带领大家游览气魄雄伟的万里长城。
长城是中华文明的瑰宝,是世界文化遗产之一,也是与埃及金字塔齐名的建筑,还是人类的奇迹。在遥远的两千多年前,劳动人民以血肉之躯修筑了万里长城。长城是古代劳动人民智慧的结晶,也是中华人民的象征。
长城是在春秋战国时期秦始皇始建的,现在比较雄伟的长城关口基本都是明朝建的。之所以人们称它万里长城,是因为从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,有一万三千多里。
游客们,我们现在已经来到了长城脚下,大家向远方望去,它多像一条在崇山峻岭上伏卧的巨龙,时隐时现,正欲腾飞。长城高大坚固,它是由巨大的条石和城砖筑成的,是古代重要的军事防御关口。
让我们登上长城看看吧。这里的城砖十分平坦,像很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上,每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。
关于长城还有一个传说:相传秦始皇时劳役繁重,青年男女范杞梁,孟姜女新婚三天,新郎就被迫出发修长城,不久因饥寒劳累而死,尸骨被埋在长城脚下。孟姜女历尽艰辛,万里寻夫来到长城脚下,得到的却是丈夫的噩耗,她在长城脚下大哭了三天三夜不止。长城为此迸裂,露出范杞梁的尸骸,孟姜女绝望之中投海而死。从此山海关被认为是孟姜女哭长城之地,并修建了孟姜女路等。
各位游客,下面可以自由活动,注意不要乱扔果皮纸屑,不要在城墙上乱涂乱画,要注意安全。
篇15:长城的导游词500字
各位游客,大家好!我是你们的导游胡佳楠,大家可以叫我小胡。欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有幸陪大家一起参观,我很高兴,希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好时光。
游客们,现在我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城。它的特点很自然地呈现在我们面前——高大坚固,雄伟壮观。它从东边的山海关,一直到西边的嘉峪关,有一万三千多里呢!您向远处看,八达岭长城无限延伸着,一眼望不到头。它像一条长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋着。我们现在站在城墙顶上,你会发现:城墙顶上十分平整,像十分宽阔的马路,五六匹马可以并行。再到旁边来,你们就会发现许多个2米多高的垛子,整齐地排列着。垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口,是用来瞭望和射击的。游客们,看到不远处那高高的城台了吗?它们又被称为烽火台。烽火台分为二层,第一层是供士兵休息和吃饭用,第二层是用来察看军情的。只要敌军一来,士兵们就立刻点燃烽火台,并在短暂的时间里通知整个长城。烽火台的作用是那么大呀!
游客们,你们知道长城是怎样建造的吗?让我来告诉你们吧!那时候没有火车,没有汽车,也没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地将条石和城砖抬上着陡峭的山岭。可是你们知道吗?我们脚下踩着的条石一块就有两三千斤重呀,相当于三十个人的重量。古代的劳动人民真辛苦啊!
现在让我给你们细细地讲一讲关于人民修筑长城的故事吧!传说古代有一对夫妻,男的叫范喜良,女的叫孟姜女。在他们结婚时,秦始皇把范喜良抓走去修筑长城。孟姜女每天在家里苦苦等待,终于有一天她按耐不住心里的焦急,去寻找丈夫。可她知道自己的丈夫变成一堆白骨后,便哭倒了一大片长城,成了望夫石。这就是《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。大家听了,是不是对长城又又有了新的认识呢?
现在长城虽然失去了军事价值,可它依然是我国人民智慧和血汗的结晶。现在,大家可以自由参观,两小时后在这里集合,但需注意以下几点:1、不要边走边看景,注意安全。2、不要乱扔垃圾,破坏公物。3、不要走太远。好了,大家开始自由参观吧
篇16:长城导游词600字
大家好!欢迎大家来到长城玩,希望我的服务可以给你带来欢乐。希望大家玩得开心,玩得尽兴,玩的快乐!
下面我来给大家介绍一下长城。
长城一共有一万三千多里,他修筑在崇山峻岭之间。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关。在春秋战国时期,各国为了互相防御,都在形势较险的地方修筑长城。秦始皇统一中国后,为了防御匈奴的南侵,就把长城连贯起来。明代为了防御异国的侵扰,前后修筑长城十八次呢!
长城是由巨大的条石和城砖筑成的,城墙外沿有两米多高成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的射口和瞭望口。城墙顶上,每个三百米就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的的堡垒,打仗的时候,这是为了城台之间可以互相呼应。
这个万里长城,是由古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧筑成的。因此我在这里向大家提几点要求:1。不乱涂乱画。
2。不乱丢垃圾。
3。不搞破坏。
4。不随地吐痰。
长城,用‘举世无上,独一无二’来形容它,一点也不过分。今天,我们怀着‘不到长城非好汉’的心态登上它,去领略它的雄伟壮观!!!
篇17:长城导游词三百字
大家好!欢迎才加我们的“快乐大本营”旅游团,我是你们的导游,名字叫古典,你们可以叫我小古,我要带大家去世界文化遗产—长城,希望大家在游览的过程不要乱丢纸屑、塑料包,或塑料瓶之类的物品,谢谢您的合作!
Look!(看!)长城铺着许多方砖,像很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行哦!再看,是不是每个三百米就有一个堡垒!没错,那就是屯兵打仗时用的,彼此之间可以相互呼应。
这个长城从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,有13000多里长,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,能很自然的想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。你们想想,那时候没有起重机,只能靠着无数的肩膀无数的手来建筑长城,你们听过《孟姜女哭长城》的故事吗?如果听过的话,就不要在城墙的钻上刻字啦!
好啦!接下来是自由活动时间,到了十二点来这里集合,请记住不要乱丢果皮和纸屑一类垃圾,也不要刻字,祝您玩的愉快!
篇18:关于长城导游词550字
旅客朋友们:
大家好!我叫蔡国鸿,很荣幸为大家当一次导游。今天,我们要去的目的地是世界著名的文化遗产长城。希望大家一路玩得开心,玩得尽兴。
我们远看长城,它就像一条长龙,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。长城从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,一共有一万三千多里。它始建于春秋战国时期,秦始皇统一六国后,为了防御外敌的侵略,又动用了大量的人力、物力,对长城进行了加固。因此,长城才形成了现在如此威武、壮观的景象。
朋友们,我们现在已经到达了八达岭这段长城。你们看,这段长城十分高大坚固,它是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的,城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口,专门供古代人打仗时瞭望和射击用的。这样气魄雄伟的工程,在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹。
现在我就介绍到这里,希望大家在长城上玩得开心、愉快。不过,为了保护好我们祖国的文化遗产,我特提出以下几点要求:
一、不要乱丢纸屑、乱扔垃圾。
二、不要乱涂乱画、不要随地大小便。
三、不要破坏长城上的一草一木和任何建筑物。
众所周知:“不到长城非好汉”。请大家一定要爮上长城的好汉坡,真正当一回好汉。请大家牢记,下午4:00点准时在此集合,沿途返回。谢谢大家合作!
篇19:游长城导游词
各位游客:
大家好!
欢迎光临八达岭长城。我是东方旅行社的导游,我叫小张。大家可以叫我张导,也可以叫我小张。今天我很高兴能陪同大家一起游览八达岭长城。
长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一,它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代人民血汗的结晶,也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。
我们今天要参观的长城是明代修筑的。它建筑雄伟,是万里长城的精华,也是时代长城中最杰出的代表。它不仅起着保护明王朝皇陵的作用,同时也是京城的西北门户。八达岭长城接待过中外游客六千多万,许多外国首脑和众多的世界风云人物登上八达岭长城。俗语说:“不到长城非好汉”不用急,您马上就成为登城的好汉了。
朋友们,我们已经来到著名的`八达岭长城了。您往远处看,可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两个峰,蜿蜒于山脊之上,龙腾虎跃,气象万千,景色十分壮观。
八达岭长城的墙体平均高7.8米,墙底宽6.5米——7.5米,顶宽4.5米。往下看是由两个门洞和u字型墙组成的瓮城。由于长城是一个完整的军事防御体系,因此它不仅有瓮城和城城墙,还有传报军情的烽火台。
朋友们,由于时间关系,南峰就不登了。八达岭长城就介绍到这里。好了,如果哪位朋友对中国的长城有兴趣,可以去滚天沟停车场的中国长城博物馆参观。
随着我国旅游业的发展,长城——中华的象征,全世界重要的文化遗产,会发出新的生机,以更优质的服务迎接大家的到来。谢谢大家,我的讲解到此结束了,但愿在以后的时间里,能有机会再次为您服务,愿长城之行在你心中留下美好的回忆。
谢谢大家!
篇20:关于长城的导游词600字
尊敬的游客朋友:
大家好!我姓窦,叫窦婷婷,大家叫我小窦就好了。今天,由我带领大家到长城游玩,希望大家玩得开心,玩的尽兴玩,玩的满足!
接下来,我给大家介绍一下长城的概况:
长城位于中国北部,东起山海关,西至嘉峪关,全长约6700公里,通称万里长城。中国的长城是世界上修建时间最长,工程量最大的冷兵器战争时代的国家军事性防御工程,凝聚着我们祖先的血海和智慧,是中华民主的象征和骄傲。
游客们,我们已经来到了着名的八达岭长城,你向远处看,可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰,蜿蜒山脊上,龙腾虎跃、气象万千,景色十分壮观。往下看是:两个洞和U字形的城墙缎怕谳瓮城。
我们再往下看,在城墙东南侧陈列着一门大炮,名为“这时威大将军”。这门大炮炮身长2。85米,口径105毫米,由于中炮身上又“敕赐神威大将”而得名。