300字长城导游词
尊敬的游客们,您们好,我是你们的导游——。今天我要带你们去一处世界遗产——长城。在去长城之前,我先提几点注意事项:1、不可以在城墙上乱涂乱画;2、不可以随地吐痰;3不可以大声喧哗。好了,现在就跟我一起出发吧!
游客们,注意了!我们现在来到了长城脚下,我来介绍一下长城的结构吧!这段长城修建在八达岭上,高大坚固,是用巨大的条石和方砖筑成的。城墙上铺着方砖,十分平整,像很宽的马路。你们看!那么宽,五六匹马都可以并行了。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的望口和射口,供了望和射击用。城墙顶上,每隔三百米就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间就可以互相呼应了。
游客们,现在我们感受一下,站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,是不是很自然得想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来呢?我们看一下,这数不清的条石,一块都有两三千斤重了;想一下,那时侯没有火车、汽车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手,一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭,那真是一个奇迹啊!多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧,才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城!
游客们,今天我们就抱着“不到长城非好汉”这句话登上了长城。这次的旅游结束了,希望下次我还能做你们的导游!
更多相似范文
篇1:关于长城导游词700字
万里长城在我国北方辽阔的土地上,东西横亘着一道绵 延起伏、气势雄伟、长达一万多里的长墙。这就是被作文视 为世界建筑史上一大奇迹的万里长城。万里长城是我国 古代一项伟大的防御工程它凝聚着我国古代人民的坚强 毅力和高度智慧,体现了我国古代工程技术的非凡成就, 也显示了中华民族的悠久历史。
长城是中国也是世界上 修建时间最长、工程量最大的一项古代防御工程。自公 元前 七八世纪开始,延续不断修筑了20xx多年,分布于 中国北部和中部的广大土地上,总计 长度达50000多千 米,被称之为“上下两千多年,纵横十万余里”。如此 浩大的工程不仅 在中国就是在世界上,也是绝无仅有的, 因而在几百年前就与罗马斗兽场、比萨斜塔等列 为中古 世界七大奇迹之一。
各地的长城景观中,北京八达岭长城建筑得特别 坚固,保存也最完好,是观赏长城的最好地方。此外还有金山岭长城、 慕田峪长城、司马台长城、古北口长城等。天津黄崖关长城、河北山 海关、甘肃嘉峪关也都是著名的长城游览胜地。 春天的万里长城,冰雪融化、草木 吐绿、百花盛开 。 夏天的万里长城,骄阳似火、 天气炎热、荷花吐芳 。 秋天的万里长城,秋高气爽、田野 多彩、果实喜人。 冬天的万里长城,冰天雪地、寒气 袭人、万物枯萎 。 ? 关于长城的印象现代大多数人心中早 已淡漠,但长城是中华民族悠久历史以及 华夏文明的重要载体,是传承龙的精神的 宏伟体现,它从春秋开凿,直至今日,依 旧是中国劳动人民勤劳与智慧的结晶。
篇2:北京密云司马台长城旅游导游词范文_导游词范文_网
司马台长城始建于明洪武初年,又经蓟镇总兵戚继光和总督谭伦加固。下面第一范文网小编为大家带来北京密云司马台长城旅游导游词范文,希望对你有所帮助!
北京密云司马台长城旅游
各位旅客朋友们:
大家好!
司马台长城位于北京东北部120公里的险关重镇古北口境内,此段长城始建于明洪武初年,是一段偏离原北齐长城基础的明长城,也是至今仍保留代长城原貌的一段古长城。
司马台长城,全长5.4公里,敌楼35座。整段长城构思精巧、设计奇特、构思新颖、形态各异,它集万里长城众多特色于一地,形成一段“奇妙的长城”。
综观司马台长城,可用“险、密、全、巧、奇”五字概括。险:司马台长城沿刀削斧劈似的山脊修筑,蜿蜒曲折,惊险无比,尤其是天梯和天桥两段,更是险中有险。天梯是单面墙长城,坡陡墙窄,最窄处不足半米,呈直梯壮沿山体上升,两侧更是陡峭悬崖,置身其上,俯首下望,令人目眩。天梯顶端,便是天桥,长不逾百米,宽只有一砖,约40厘米左右,两侧又是悬崖绝壁,令人不寒而栗,英雄气短,游客把这儿称作咫尺天涯。虽然名为天桥,但到这里的人们却都说:“过桥难,难于上青天”,这里可说是明长城中依山设险,险上加险的最险要地段之一。密:是司马台长城又一特点,两敌楼相距最近仅43.8米,最远600米,一般都在 100-------200米之间,若按当时明代筑长城的规定,每500米修敌楼一座的话,可见此段长城是一例外。全:是指敌楼和城墙的建筑形式奇特多样。从外观来看,敌楼有单眼楼、双眼楼、三眼楼、四眼楼和五眼楼,有单层楼,上下相通的双层楼和三层楼。它们均为空心敌楼,大小不一、形态组合各异,是按驻军的官衔等级,驻防人数以及地势险要程度分别来建造的。从内部结构来看,有砖结构、砖木结构、砖石结构;又有单室、双室、多室之分;房间布局有“田” 字、“井”字;楼顶变化多端,有平顶、穹窿顶、八角藻井顶、覆斗顶;就连门窗也新颖别致,有边门、中间门、有砖券和石券,还有技艺精湛的雕花花岗岩石门。这是长城史上不可多得的珍贵文物。司马台长城东段的仙女楼和望京楼就是两种具有代表性的敌楼,望京楼是司马台长城的制高点,海拔986米,为空心三眼楼,二层砖石结构。这里视野开阔,隐约可见北京城轮廓,故称望京楼。望京楼头,东观“雾灵积雪”、“蟠龙卧虎”、北看“燕山叠翠”、南瞧“水库明珠”、壮丽关山,尽收眼底。仙女楼是敌楼中建造得最美的一座,掩映在老虎山腰的树丛中,下部条石合缝,上部磨砖达顶。内部用青砖砌成两道大拱,三条甬道,十个券门。顶部正中心砌成蜘蛛网状的八角藻井,四边砌四个砖柱,游人在里面轻轻放歌便能发出悦耳的回音。门券上还有并蒂莲花浮雕,整个敌楼处处给人以精巧、细腻、秀丽之感。仿佛它不是人间战争的防御设施,而是一座仙境楼阁。此外、城墙的构造更是匠心独运,富于变化。因地形和军事上的需要,城墙又分为单边墙、双边墙和障墙,有砖砌、石砌及砖石混合砌,城墙上的箭孔疏密也从几十个直到上百个。巧:体现为进可攻,退可守,步步为营的障墙。而小天梯上的障墙,可谓登峰造极,在 20多米的垂直落差内从最顶上的障墙箭孔,一直可以通过所有障墙的射孔,到达最下的射孔,精巧之至,另人赞叹。由此可以想像昔日戌边将士苦战御敌的战争场面。奇:构筑在溶洞上的长城,洞与城的巧妙组合,在整个明长城中绝无仅有,令人称奇叫绝。
司马台长城虽以山势险陡、长城雄奇为主景,却不乏碧波荡漾、湖光帆影的优美环境,长城角下的鸳鸯湖赋予了这段长城以灵性,清澈的湖水,是由水量充沛、四季凉爽的冷泉和冬季热气喷涌、水温常年在38℃的温泉汇聚而成的,湖水冷暖各半,经东历夏,从不结冰。夏季里荡舟湖上,清风徐来,让人神清气爽,心旷神怡。
司马台长城不仅有奇丽的风光,亦是一座文化遗产的宝库。今年来,在这段长城上发现了许多长城文物,其中:有石刻“题名碑”,碑上记载着当年修建长城时的情况以及与建城有关的官员的名字,同时这里还发现几处城墙和敌楼上有带戳印文字的砖,上面刻的都是参加修建长城的军队名称和年代,如“万历五年山东左营造 ”、“万历五年宁夏营造”等等。长城砖上带有戳印文字,在其它长城上也是及为少见。在修复这段长城清基过程中,又清出一批出土文物:有当年守城将士使用过的各种武器,其中有铁炮、石炮、铁镞铁铳、手雷、三眼铳。铁弹丸、火药勺等,还有守城战士用过的生产生活用具,其中有锄头、铁铲、菜刀、铁灯碗等等,以上这些文物很珍贵,它为研究明代长城及明代历史提供了价值很高的事物资料。
长城是中国也是世界上非常重要的文化遗产,司马台长城则是这份遗产中的一颗明珠,为了更好地保护这段长城,并满足广大中外游客更好地领略长城的风采,司马台长城景区一手抓文物保护工作,一手抓旅游开发建设,使司马台长城这一世界文化瑰宝无愧于时代,无愧于著名长城专家罗哲文教授的评价:“中国长城是世界之最,而司马台长城是中国长城之最。”
司马台还为游客提供登城隐形索道、游览峡谷索桥、鸳鸯湖上泛舟、游泳、垂钓、住宿、小型会议、山寨野味等服务。6月举办司马台长城国际滑翔节、8月举办文化节、9月举办登城比赛。注意事项:由于司马台长城山路险峻,所以游客们万不可图一时之快而骑马登城,当您遇到什么问题时,可以拨打电话69031051向景区求助
司马台长城概况导游词
各位旅客朋友们:
大家好!
司马台长城始建于明洪武初年,又经蓟镇总兵戚继光和总督谭伦加固。这段长城被长城研究专家罗哲文教授誉称为:“长城是中国的建筑之最,而司马台长城是中国的长城之最。”因而被联合国教科文组织定为“世界人类优秀文化遗产”。其山势陡峭,地势险峻,工程浩繁,绵延19公里,敌楼多达135座。单说楼顶,就有平顶、穹窿顶、八角藻井顶等6种,墙体也有单边墙、双边墙、垛口障碍墙等7种。经过1987年开始复修,已对外开放。中外游客,竞相慕名而游。
交通方面的话可在东直门坐980路到密云,在密云搭去古北口的车到分岔路口,然后包车到司马台。玩后包车回到分岔路口,搭承德到北京的车返京。每年4到10月,也有旅游大巴可以到司马台长城,发车地点在宣武门天主教堂外的广场上。
自驾车:从北京出发走京承高速,在密云段下,再走101国道到达。交通线路:宣武门、东四十条乘游12路(只有双休日、节假日有车,且冬季不通车)直达。
司马台长城景观导游词
各位旅客朋友们:
大家好!
司马台长城始建于明洪武初年,又经蓟镇总兵戚继光和总督谭伦加固。其山势陡峭,地势险峻,工程浩繁,在山下望司马台长城,只见它背倚蓝天,横亘东西,野云悠悠,极高极险。其山势犹如人的手指并拢,呈双向阶梯状。若从西面登上长城,侧向看去,唯有一峰在上,仿佛只要奋力爬上,便可居高临下。但一旦登上第一个峰顶的敌楼,转身东望,却又有一峰逼面。当登上第二个山头的敌楼,仰头东望,还有更高一峰在上;而低头下望,只见第一个山头上的敌楼全被掩住,真个是“前不见古人,后不见来者。”登上第四个敌楼,眼下开阔起来,远处的村庄冒着温馨的炊烟,显得恬静、悠然。山那边青黄相间的草木一起一伏,几处羊群涌动,平添几许诗情画意,使人联想起“风吹草低见牛羊”的诗句。登上第六个敌楼,楼分上下两层:上层是瞭望台;下层是戍边
将士住房,三面有窗,北边是射箭孔。整个楼用大方石块砌成,显得敦实、坚固,气度不凡。造就出这一雄秀奇特无比的长城景观,应归功于这里特殊的燕山地形、重要的地理位置和戚继光等古代将士们的智慧创造。
司马台长城被鸳鸯湖分为东西两段。鸳鸯湖由流淌不息的常年在37℃的温泉和冰冷刺骨的冷泉汇集而成,致使湖水冷暖参半,每至严冬,湖内依然碧波荡漾,雾气升腾。
长城的最高处为“仙女楼”,需登“天梯”而上。天梯高达100米,坡度85度,几近垂直,无胆量的绝难征服。仰头上望,那砖石砌就的台阶仅可容脚,两侧悬崖陡壁,中间这一道台阶细如线,薄如刃,陡如立,不由人望梯兴叹,倒吸一口凉气。爬上仙女楼,景色果然更加壮美秀丽,俯首看脚下的悬崖,刀削斧劈一般,几缕雾岚挂在绝壁处,更显得陡峭惊险。西北边金山岭长城与司马台长城浑然一体,活像一条即将腾飞的苍龙。长城上大小不同、形态各异的敌楼,恰到好处地建立在各个制高点上,威风凛然,冷峻挺拔。整段长城,完美和谐,气势磅礴,处处显示出她的巧妙、奇特、雄伟和壮丽。再看看连绵不断的燕山山脉奔涌而起,叠起无数的奇幻;看着辽阔的华北平原无边无际,一直铺向目不所及的天边,
在这博大奇异的景色中,令人不由浮想联翩。
篇3:4年级写导游词之长白山
蓝靛果学名蓝靛果忍冬,又名羊奶子,多年生落叶小灌木,果实为浆果,果汁为鲜艳的深玫瑰色。浆果味酸甜,含7种氨基酸和维生素C,可生食,又可提供色素,还可酿酒、做饮料和果酱。花蕾、果、嫩枝可入药,经常饮用,能调整人体机能,调节血压,具有减缓衰老的作用。
笃斯越桔又名甸果,常绿矮小灌木。多生于高山苔原带、单叶互生,叶片倒卵形,花小,钟状,呈绿白色;浆果椭圆形或偏球形,蓝紫色,有白霜。六月开花,七、八月结果。果可生食、酿酒或制果酱。叶可入药,具清热、收敛之功效。产吉林长白山和大兴安岭北部。海拔900--2300米。
偃松,又叫马尾松,五针松。它是大兴安岭高山或亚高山地带岩石缝匍匐而散生的一种常绿灌木。树干蜿蜒长约10米,叶五针一束,淡黄色,紫红色的球形花蕊相映成辉,再现偃松两性同株的特性,令人称奇。
黑木耳是生长在朽木上的一种食用菌,因其颜色淡褐、形似人耳,而得名。黑木耳是一种营养丰富的食用菌,因它的味道有如鸡肉鲜美,脆嫩可口,味道鲜美,是一种非常好的天然补血食品;黑木耳的胶质体具有很大有吸引力,是良好的保健食品。黑木耳是一种珍贵的药材,具有益智健脑、滋养强壮、补血治血、清肺益气、镇静止痛等功效等功效,尤其以野生长白山黑木耳为营养价值最高。
榆黄蘑色泽鲜艳,系珍稀美味食用菌,有特殊菇香味,适于鲜食。为长白山区的著名土产,营养丰富,细腻柔软,味道鲜美,有清香气味,实为野生食用菌中的上品,可与多种菜肴相配,榆黄蘑还可入药,有滋补强壮的作用。
我们返回山门时,首先看到的是一片次生混交林,这片混交林曾经被日本侵略者采伐过,我们看到的一米左右高的树桩,还有横七竖八的倒木,这些都是侵略者略夺我们资源的罪证。他们把我们的木材运回本土,沉入海底,几百年不烂。他们至今使用的有些木材还是从我们的国家掠夺回去的。
接下来我们看到的是“鹿窑”,是猎人用来捕鹿的,由于这个地方是鹿经常下谷喝水的必经之路,猎人就选中了这个位置,他们首先挖了一个陷阱,在里面竖起V字型小杆,然后上面用树枝掩盖起来铺好,洒上盐粒,这就是窑鹿的简单制作方法,单等鹿经的时候落在里面,就被猎人捕获了。
在我们眼前这颗树是著名的长白山“美人松”。国家一级保护植物,吉林省一级保护植物。美人松,又名长白赤松,欧洲赤松一个地理变种,生长范围极其狭窄,仅生长在长白山北坡,在二道白河形成一小片纯林,达八万余株,它们每一株都像我们人一样有身份证明的,非常珍贵。我们面前这棵美人松的来历应该是鸟类或兽类带来的美人松种子生长出来的。
关于美人松有许多美丽动人的传说。相传,在很久以前,涓涓天池水滋润着长白山下的万亩良田,人们过着幸福美满的生活。突然有一天,一条恶龙霸占了天池,堵住了天池的出口,顿时,万顷良田变得荒芜人们的生活痛苦不堪。人们想了许多办法都没有制服它,这时一个勇敢的小木匠挺身而出,去制服恶龙。他临行时,对他年轻美丽的妻子说:“你捧着一缸水在天池边等我。”说完小木匠手持双斧跳入天池,他与恶龙搏斗几回合后,就上来喝缸水。最后恶龙终于被制服了,天池水恢复了以前的样子,但勇敢的小木匠却再也没有回来,他年轻美丽的妻子,天天在天池边等啊等,日久天长,就化成了一棵婀娜多姿的美人松。美人松很漂亮,有极高的观赏价值,但没有什么实用价值。
从起点到终点,我们又回到了这里,看峡谷浮石林的大门是由500多年生长的红松和300多年的落叶蓊组成,它的立柱是四颗红松,横梁是三颗落叶松,门高5。7米,宽10。6米,总计木材24立方米,重20吨。大家可以在这里合影留念。
浮石林一游到此结束,欢迎大家再次光临,谢谢各位的合作,祝大家旅途愉快,一路顺风。再见!
篇4:长城的导游词500字
各位游客大家好,欢迎光临八达岭长城。我是青春旅行社的导游,我叫小张。大家可以叫我张导,也可以叫我小张。今天我很高兴能陪同大家一起游览八达岭长城。
长城是世界闻名的奇迹之一,它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它是中国古代人民血汗的结晶,也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。
我们今天要参观的长城是明代修筑的。它建筑雄伟,是万里长城的精华,也是时代长城中最杰出的代表。它不仅起着保护明王朝皇陵的作用,同时也是京城的西北门户。八达岭长城接待过中外游客六千多万,许多外国首脑和众多的世界风云人物登上八达岭长城。俗语说:“不到长城非好汉”不用急,您马上就成为登城的好汉了。
朋友们,我们已经来到著名的八达岭长城了。您往远处看,可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两个峰,蜿蜒于山脊之上,龙腾虎跃,气象万千,景色十分壮观。
八达岭长城的墙体平均高7.8米,墙底宽6.5米——7.5米,顶宽4.5米。往下看是由两个门洞和u字型墙组成的瓮城。由于长城是一个完整的军事防御体系,因此它不仅有瓮城和城城墙,还有传报军情的烽火台。
朋友们,由于时间关系,南峰就不登了。八达岭长城就介绍到这里。好了,如果哪位朋友对中国的长城有兴趣,可以去滚天沟停车场的中国长城博物馆参观。
随着我国旅游业的发展,长城——中华的象征,全世界重要的文化遗产,会发出新的生机,以更优质的服务迎接大家的到来。谢谢大家,我的讲解到此结束了,但愿在以后的时间里,能有机会再次为您服务,愿长城之行在你心中留下美好的回忆。
篇5:长城导游词最新范文
各位游客:
大家好!欢迎大家参加阳光旅游团,我姓杨,你们就叫我杨导吧!今天很荣幸,我将陪伴大家参观雄伟壮观的万里长城。让我们一起去领略它的雄伟和壮丽吧!
从前北京城里出发,不过一百多里就来到长城脚下。
游客们!游客们!快到了!快到了!看到了吗?远看长城,它像一条长龙,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋,从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,有一万三千多里。
游客们!我们已经来到了雄伟的长城脚下。抬头望去,这一段长城修筑在八达岭上,是用巨大的条石和城砖砌成。
游客们!现在,我们登上这美丽的长城!你看!城墙顶上铺着方砖,像五六匹马都可以并行呢!游客们,我们可以小心地向下看,你们发现了吗?城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子,垛子上有方形瞭望塔和射口,供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上,每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台。你知道这是为什么吗?每当有敌兵入侵,城台之间可以互相呼应。
游客们!站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上条石,不由自主地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来,可别小看这数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重。当时没有任何交通工具,就靠无数的肩膀和无数双手,一步步抬上这陡峭的山岭。
这还有个美丽的传说《孟姜女哭长城》从前有一个美丽善良的孟姜女和丈夫无悠无虑生活在一起,可是,好景不长,孟姜女的丈夫被士兵抓去修长城,不久便劳累而死,孟姜女得知消息后,便把长城哭倒了一大片。
游客们,这个故事告诉我们,多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧才会有今天这气魄雄伟的万里长城。
今天,我的介绍就先到这里,现在请你们自由游玩二小时后集合,请你们做一个文明的游客,不要乱扔垃圾,不能在墙上刻字。让我们一起去保护我们的世界遗产。我的介绍也许有什么不精确的地方,请多多指导。
关于长城导游词700字5
各位游客你们好!我是你们的导游,刘全昕,你们也可以叫我刘导游。我要和大家一起去游览长城。从这儿出发到长城脚下不过100多里,长城的历史非常悠久。春秋战国时期,各国为了互相防御,都在形势险要的地方修筑长城。据《左传》记载,在公元前六百五十六年,“楚国方城以为城”这是关于长城的最早记载。秦始皇灭六国统一中国时,为了防御北方匈奴的南侵,于公元前二百一十四年将秦、赵、燕三国的北边的长城加强修缮连贯起来。故于西起临兆北傍阴山,东至辽东,这就是俗称的万里长城。至今还有遗迹残存。此或,汉北魏,北弃,北周,隋各代,明代为了异族的侵扰前后修筑长城18次,明长东起河北山海关,西至甘肃嘉峪关,全长6300千米。
各位游客我们马上就要来到这次我们游览的雄伟壮观的万里长城脚下,请你们抬头远眺,长城像长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋,我们马上要攀登的这一段长城是八达岭长城。请各位游客看我们的脚下,每一个台阶都是用巨大的条石修筑。现在我们来到了长城城墙顶上,这里铺着方砖,十分平整,像很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排垛子,垛子上有瞭望口和射口,供瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上,每隔三百多米就有一座方形城台,是屯兵打仗的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间还可以互相呼应。
各位游客,请看这数不清的条石,每一块就有两三千斤重。古时候没有火车,汽车,没有起重机,就靠这无数的肩膀,无数的手,一步一步地抬上着陡峭的山岭。长城的脚下埋着无数劳动人民的血肉、身躯。
这里面有一个范工,叫范喜良,他在新婚之夜,被官兵抓去修筑长城。他的妻子孟姜女决定去找范喜良,于是她走出了家门,到了长城,已知自己的丈夫累死了,她哭了三天三夜,最后哭倒了长城,才看见自己的丈夫,范喜良的尸体。孟姜女哭倒了长城的这个传说流传至今,虽然这只是一个传说,但是我们感到了长城修筑是多么的不容易。
万里长城是祖先留给我们的灿烂文化,也是世界一个,世界伟大的奇迹,我们有什么理由不好奥保护着举世无双的世界遗产文物呢?
篇6:最新长城导游词400字
大家好!我是你们的导游小黄。今天由我带领大家游览气魄雄伟的长城。
长城建在层峦叠障的山岭中,弯弯曲曲,远看就像一只长眠于山脊的蛟龙。它从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关一共有一万三重多里呢。
今天,我们要游览的是修筑在北京八达岭上高大坚固的八达岭长城,它用无数个条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着平整方正的方砖,像极了宽阔的马路,五六个骑兵并排骑着马都有可以轻松而过,毫不费力。城墙外沿有两米多高成排的垛子,在敌人来袭时,能起到射击用。还有燎望口,可以随时观察。城墙顶上每隔三百多米,就会有一个屯兵的堡垒,也叫烽火台,只要有入侵者,发现的的人可以在上面点火,让大家警戒起来,快速迎敌。
如果你站在长城上,你会不由自主地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来,那时科技落后,只能靠着无数的手,无数的肩膀,一步步走上山岭,再在陡峭的山岭上建石。可想而知,当时为了建造长城,秦始皇花了多少人力物力。但它代表着中国人民的强大,也代表了古代人民的智慧。
长城是历史上一个伟大的奇迹。有句俗话说:“不到长城非好汉!”现在就让我带领着大家细细游赏,爬上好汉坡,当一次好汉吧!
篇7:长城导游词
大家好,我是“八达岭旅游公司”的张导游,今天由我带领大家欣赏这长城的雄伟壮观和了解有关的传说与故事。
大家坐好了,车以出发。向外望我们可以看到长城就像一条“长龙”,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋,常言道:“不到长城非好汉”现在我们将飞向“长龙”,我得提醒大家,到了“龙身”上,切勿在“龙鳞”上乱刻乱画,否则破坏了几千年的完美。
经半小时的颠簸,到了八达岭,现在就让我们一同登长城吧!大家看:这方砖十分严整十分平整。城墙很宽,像马路一样,五六匹马并行通过,就这样一直蜿蜒伸到嘉峪关,全长长一万三千里。各位游客请看,这些石头一块就有两三千斤。那时候没有火车、汽车、没有起重机。就靠无数的肩,无数的手,一步步的台上这陡峭的山顶。简直是个奇迹。说到这里我要给大家讲一个关于长城的一个故事。传说在一个冬天,为了修长城,人们要把千斤重的石头抬上山,可石头太重了,抬不上去。就在大伙发愁时,一个人说:“现在正是冬天,我们往山上泼水,等水结冰后我们再往上拉,大伙按他的方法做,果然把石头拉了上去。你说不是我国古代劳动人民的智慧吗?
各位游客你们可知道那方形的垛子?垛子上面有了望口和射口。每隔三百米就有一座方形的城台。在打仗的时候城台之间可以点火呼应。顺便我给大家介绍“烽火戏诸侯”的故事。传说长城修好以后,一个国王的女儿,他天天不高兴,为此国王想来想去想出了一个好办法。他把女儿带到长城上,用柴草点了火,城里的各位诸侯们看到了,纷纷带兵前去救助,可到了长城上一看,没有一个敌兵。这让各位诸侯感到十分不高心。可国王的女儿去哈哈大笑,国王也十分高兴。可是有一天,真的敌人来了,国王连忙点火,可点了好长时间也不见援的兵。最后,国王被敌人砍下了脑袋。以后人们就用烟火告知有战事。
有关长城的文化很多,“孟姜女哭长城的传说”,唐代着名诗人岑参年,对边关将士守写下了许多反映边关将士征战戍边活动的诗歌,被后人誉为“边塞诗人”。王维的“大漠孤烟直,长河落日圆”之诗句勾画出边关壮美宏伟的风光。“劝君更尽一杯酒,西出阳关无故人”之叹,道出了多少离别之情。王之涣“羌笛何须怨杨柳,春风不度玉门关”之句,写古时边关的凄凉与艰辛等等说也说不完 。
好了,这就是我们今天看到的长城!它西起嘉峪关,东到山海关,跌宕起伏,绵延千万里的万里长城。长城它是这样的气魄雄伟,在世界历史上是一个伟大的奇迹!
今天我就讲到这,明天你们还想看,还要想听关于长城更多的文化!我愿意继续为你们服务。
篇8:经典北京八达岭长城导游词
各位游客,大家好!我是你们的导演颜诗颖,大家可以叫我小颜或颜导。欢迎大家到八达岭观光旅游。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观,我很高兴,希望各位能在八达岭度过一段美好的时光。
游客们,在我们眼前的就是著名的八达岭长城。长城是世界闻名的八大奇迹之一,它东起山海关,西至嘉峪关,足足有一万三千多里长,像一条长龙盘旋在中国北方辽阔的土地上。它不仅是古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧的结晶,还是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。
游客们,现在我们已经登上了长城,您可以发现,这里是人山人海,所以各位要小心谨慎,以免发生意外。现在您向远处看,就可以发现这里的长城分为南北两峰,蜿蜒盘旋于山脊上,景色十分壮观。这高大坚固的长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。我们站在城墙顶上,您会发现这里像很宽的马路,可供五六匹马并行。现在请到我这边来,看到我身后这成排的垛子了吗?它有着两米多高,上面有瞭望口和射口,可供瞭望和射击用。现在让我们把目光转移,那高高的城台叫烽火台,它分为两层,上面是瞭望台,下层驻扎着许多士兵。士兵们一旦发现敌人,就点燃烽火,将消息传到远方。可见,烽火台在当时的军事中有着多么重要的作用。
站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,您一定会自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民。我们单看这数不清的条石,一块有两三千斤重,那时候没有火车,没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀和无数的手,一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧,才凝结成前不见头,后不见尾的万里长城。
现在让我来给您讲一个关于长城的故事。传说,有一对夫妻,男的叫范喜良,女的叫孟姜女,在他们结婚时,秦始皇召集百万民夫修筑长城,范喜良也被抓去了。孟姜女在家里苦苦等待夫君,日复一日,年复一年,孟姜女始终没有等到夫君。于是,孟姜女来到长城脚下万里寻夫。不料夫君早已成了一堆白骨,悲伤之下,孟姜女哭倒了长城,自己也成了望夫石。这就是《孟姜女哭长城》的故事。您听了这个故事,是不是对长城有了新的认识了呢?
篇9:长城英文导游词_导游词范文_网
dear visitors:
hello everybody! now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.
but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yalurivers hushan, west to gansu jiayuguans bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwalls part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in , successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.
we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.
we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.
closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the taian temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddhas place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.
the badaling great wall is in the bright great walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijingsnorthwest front door.
the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.
some speech everybody certainly knew that, not to great wall non- realman. introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. good, here isthe famous badaling great wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the great wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: key to defense of thenorth, i already have said in front. the east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: invincible might general. ischong zhen year the manufacture.
the badaling great wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. that enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.
under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfyantai. is disagrees the great wall connected independentconstruction. once the enemy attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.ming dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; five caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. on through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.
said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!
篇10:关于长城导游词700字
各位游客:
大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。 长城是世界七大奇迹之一。它是中国古代劳动人民的血汗,也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。 游客们,我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城上,两旁的山上,是苍松翠柏,好像云遮雾障,禽鸟和鸣,溪流淙淙,处处充满了诗情画意。您向远处看,可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰,蜿蜒于山脊之上,龙腾虎跃、气象万千,景色十分壮观。长城依山而建,高低起伏, 曲折绵延。这段长城的墙体是用整 齐巨大的条石铺成,有的条石长达2米,重数百斤。内部填满泥土和石块,墙上顶地面的地方铺满方砖,十分平整。墙顶外侧筑有高2米的垛口,上有了望孔,下有射击口,内侧建有宇墙。城墙每隔一段,筑有一个堡垒式的方形城台。城台有高有低,高的 叫敌搂,是守望和军士住宿的地方;低的叫墙台,高度与城墙 相差不多但突出墙外,四周有垛口,是巡逻放哨的地方。
下面就到了烽火台,又叫烽燧,狼烟台。是不和长城相连的独立建筑。一旦敌人来犯,就点燃烽火通报军情,白天点燃的烟叫做烽,晚上的叫做燧。明朝的时候,还对烽火与敌人的关系作了严格的规定:敌人百余个,燃一烟点一炮;五白人,燃两烟点两炮;千人以上,三烟三炮;五千人以上,四烟四炮;万人以上,五烟五炮。就通过这种方式,在边关的军情能够飞速的传递到皇城大内。看到烽火台,再给大家讲一个故事,叫《烽火戏诸侯》:周朝有个国君叫周幽王,他有一个美女,她的脾气很怪,总是不笑,幽王就想办法。于是他点燃了求救信号(烽火) ,结果,引得诸侯白来一趟,她却哈哈大笑,幽王也很开心。可是,真有敌人来进攻的时候,幽王点燃了烽火,却不见人来,幽王就被敌人杀死了。游客们,这就是两个很典型的故事。
游客们,现在我们已经开始顺势走下长城。游客们!踏着这脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,我们会想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。
篇11:最新200字长城导游词
各位游客:大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有我陈导游陪同大家一起参观,希望各位能在八达岭度过愉快的一天。
游客们,我们现在来到了一条“长龙”的面前,它就是-长城。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,有一万三千多里长呢!你们现在听了是不是目瞪口呆了?爬上长城你们会更大吃一惊,想去吗?那就跟我Let,s go!
亲爱的游客,现在我们来到了“龙”的背上,这条龙是用巨大的城砖和条石筑成的,它的背十分平整,像很宽的马路,五六匹马都能并行。你们看,城墙外沿有两米多高成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的t望口和射口,是供瞭望和射击用的。古时候,国家之间打仗时,我们就站在“龙”的背上。砰 啪啪”把敌人打的落花流水。
游客们,你们可以轻轻的抚摸这龙的龙磷,不过,为了保护长城不被破坏,你们千万不要用刀刻!要做一个文明的游客。
篇12:简短介绍长城的导游词
Hello everyone, welcome to the Great Wall with me. My name is Yue. You cancall me tour guide Yue. Here, I hope you will pay attention to your safety,protect your finance, do not scribble, do not litter, on the road, please do notmake a loud noise.
Dear passengers, we have come to the foot of the Great Wall. Do you thinkthe Great Wall is like a long dragon winding between the mountains? I tell you,it has more than 13000 miles. If you want to have a look, go up and have a goodlook.
Dear tourists, we have now ascended the great wall of Badaling. It is madeof huge bricks and stones. It is tall, solid and magnificent. Its also verywide. Five or six horses can run in parallel. If you dont believe it, you canstretch out your hands and stand more than a dozen people. There are rows ofcrenels on the outer edge of the city wall. There are square lookouts andshooting ports on the crenels. In ancient times, they were used to shoot andwatch the enemys movements. Every three hundred meters there is a cityplatform, which used to be a fortress for soldiers.
There are many stories about the Great Wall, such as Meng Jiangnu cryingover the Great Wall. It is said that a long time ago, there was a Meng familyvillage in Songjiang Prefecture, Jiangsu Province, where an old man was good atplanting gourds. This year, the gourds he planted grew very prosperous, and oneof them stretched out to his neighbor Jiangs yard. Meng and Jiang were veryfriendly, so they made an appointment with each other in autumn and married halfof the gourd family. In autumn, it turned out to be a big gourd. Meng and Jiangwere very happy. They picked the gourd and prepared to share it. Suddenly,hearing the cries of children coming from the gourd, old man Meng was verystrange, so he cut the gourd with a knife. Ah! There was a little girl sittingin the gourd with a red face and a round mouth, which was very popular.
The old Jiangs mother-in-law saw that she was very fond of it. She pickedit up and said, "give me the child!" but old Meng had no children and had tofight with them for a while. In the end, we had to ask the elders of the villageto cut off. The elder said, "your two families have agreed to raise half of thegourd family, so the children in the gourd should be raised by your twofamilies." So the little girl became the apple of the eye of the two families.Because the old man had no children, she lived in the Meng family and was namedMeng Jiangnu.
Meng Jiangnu grows up day by day. She is clever, smart and beautiful. Sheweaves cloth and sings songs to compete with Huang Ying. Meng old man loves heras a treasure. On this day, Meng Jiangnu finished sewing and went to the backgarden to relax. In the garden, the lotus is in full bloom, and the water is asblue as blue. Suddenly, a pair of big butterflies fall on the lotus leaves bythe side of the pool, which attracts her attention. She walks over and pourswith a fan. She doesnt want to use too much force, and the fan falls into thewater. Meng Jiangnu was very angry, so she rolled up her sleeves and searchedfor something. Suddenly she heard something behind her. She looked back and sawthat it was a young man standing under a tree, full of dust and tired.
Meng Jiangnu rushed to find her parents. Meng Laohan was very angry withthe young man for entering the back garden privately. She asked, "who are youand how dare you enter my back garden privately?" the young man pleaded guiltyand told the story. It turned out that the young mans name was Wan Xiliang. Hewas born in Suzhou. He had studied since childhood and was full of articles. Thefirst emperor of Qin Dynasty did not want to build the great wall and catch thestrong men everywhere. The three men drew one and the five men drew two. Thepeople were full of complaints. Wan Xiliang quickly disguised himself andescaped. Just now, I went to the garden to have a rest because I was hungry andthirsty. I didnt want to disturb Meng Jiangnu. I told her that I was guiltyagain and again. Meng Jiangnu saw that Wan Xis conscience was well written andpolite, and that she was honest and honest.
Old man Meng sympathizes with Wan Xiliang, so he stays with him. MengJiangnu expresses her heart to her father. Old man Meng agrees with him verymuch, so he comes to the front hall and says to Wan Xiliang, "you are in exilenow, and there is no fixed place. I want to recruit you as my son-in-law. Whatdo you think?" Wan Xiliang leaves his seat and says, "Im a fugitive. Im afraidIll implicate the young lady in the future. ”But Meng Jiangnu has decided notto marry Xi Liang, and WAN Xiliang finally agrees. Old man Meng was so happythat he couldnt close his mouth. He quickly negotiated with the Jiang family tochoose an auspicious day to marry them. Waiting for revenge.
There is a scoundrel in mengjiazhuang. He likes to flirt with others andhas nothing to do. He has come to the door many times to ask for marriage. Butold man Meng refuses. He has a grudge. Now he hears about Wan Xiliangs affair,so he secretly goes to the government to tell the secret and takes the officersand soldiers to arrest people. At this time, the Meng family was still in thedark. They had just been married for three days, and they were still immersed injoy. Suddenly, the door was smashed open. A group of officers and soldiersrushed in and tied up Wan Xiliangs rope and were about to take him away. MengJiangnu rushed up and was pushed away by the officers and soldiers. She watchedher husband be taken away by the officers and soldiers. Since then, Meng Jiangnuhas been thinking about her husband day and night, not tea, not rice.
In the twinkling of an eye, winter is coming, and heavy snow is coming.Jiang NV wants her husband to build the Great Wall. Its freezing and cold. Shehas no clothes to keep out the cold, so she rushes to sew cotton padded clothesday and night, and sings her own little song: "the moon is very bright. MengJiangnvs husband builds the Great Wall. Even if he goes all the way, its astrong feeling to send his clothes." Overnight, Meng Jiangnu made cotton paddedclothes and set foot on the journey. All the way through the mountains andrivers, sleeping in the open, I dont know hunger and thirst, I dont knowfatigue, day and night constantly forward, this day finally came to the foot ofthe Great Wall.
But there are tens of thousands of people under the Great Wall. Where can Ifind them? She asks everyone. The kind-hearted people tell her that Wan Xiliangdied of fatigue and was buried in the Great Wall to build a wall. Hearing this,Meng Jiangnu felt like a knife in her heart. She asked the kind-hearted migrantworkers to lead her to the great wall where Wan Xiliang was buried. Sitting atthe foot of the city, Meng Jiangnu was filled with grief and indignation: shewanted to find her husband to give her cold clothes. She had gone through allkinds of difficulties and dangers. In the end, she couldnt even find herhusbands corpse. How could she not make her heart break. The more I think aboutit, the more I feel sad. I cry to the Great Wall day and night. I dont drink oreat. Its like crying blood cuckoos and looking at the moon. The cry moved theworld, the white clouds stopped for it, and the birds kept silent.
I cried for three days and three nights. Suddenly, I heard the roar of themountain. The earth was shaking and the rocks were flying. The great wallcollapsed 800 Li, revealing Wan Xiliangs corpse. The Great Wall fell 800 Li,which alerted the officers and soldiers, who reported it to the first emperor ofQin. The first emperor of Qin was so angry that he ordered Meng Jiangnu to bearrested. When Meng Jiangnu was arrested, the first emperor of Qin saw herbeauty and wanted to take her as the empress of the palace. Meng Jiangnu said,"if you want me to be your mother, you have to do three things first: first,build a long bridge, ten miles long and ten miles wide; second, build a gravemound on a ten mile square mountain; third, live long and wear mourning to myhusbands grave." Qin Shihuang thought about it and agreed. In a few days, allthe tombs and mounds of the long bridge had been built. Wearing hemp clothes,the first emperor of Qin set out in line to cross the long bridge on the greatwall and come to the grave to pay a memorial ceremony. After the sacrifice, QinShihuang asked Meng Jiangnu to follow him back to the palace. Meng Jiangnusneered and said, "you are fatuous and cruel. You have done harm to all thepeople in the world. Now you have killed my husband. How can I be your mother?Dont be paranoid!" then she took her husbands remains and jumped into therough sea. For a moment, the tide rolling, empty hit the shore, as if for MengJiangnu lament.
Well, passengers, this is the end of our tour today. I hope you have theopportunity to visit other natural landscapes in China. Goodbye.
篇13:长城的导游词50字
游客们好,我是你们的导游,我叫林添,你们可以叫我小林。我们来到了素有“世界遗产”之称的万里长城。
万里长城是由很多块条石组成的一块条石有两三斤重。墙上凹下去的叫垛子供了望用,垛子下面的口子叫射口,我们现在站的地方叫城台也有了望口和射口,下面可以放武器和粮食。万里长城像一条很长很长很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。
传说,在很久很久以前有个女人,大家都叫她孟姜女,她的丈夫被官兵抓去修建长城,于是孟姜女便千里寻夫,终于让她找到了长城,一问才知道她的丈夫早死了,孟姜女顿失所依,在她丈夫的坟前放生大哭,最后把长城给哭倒了。
篇14:关于长城导游词700字
尊敬的各位游客:
大家好!我是你们的导游王鹏,接下来,就由我来说说游览长城的注意事项吧。1安全是游览长城的生命线,我们坚决反对爬野长城。2慢一些爬长城,留意周围的提示语,保证自己的安全。3不论上去还是下来,都要低下身段,降低身体重心,以免发生危险。
大家一定想知道长城为什么要建在高高的山上,那是因为古代的长城是防御工事,需要借助地势防御敌人入侵。长城修建是为了抵御当时的外族入侵中原的。建在山上一方面有居高临下,有利于觉察敌军的进攻;另一方面为敌军的攻城造成很大困难。
登上了长城,站在八达岭上向下望,一辆辆汽车变成了“蚂蚁”,行人变成了黑色的小点,在“蚂蚁”之间来回穿梭,好像变成了“小人国”十分有趣。向东望去,长城盘旋在连绵起伏的山岭中。稍微高一点的地方是烽火台,那是古代打仗的时候用来传递信息的“信号站”
长城是有方砖和条石搭建而成的,每一块石头都是经过了无数劳动人民的双手才慢慢成为这前不见头,后不见尾气魄雄伟的万里长城。长城两旁还有了望口和射口,供了望和射击用。
长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的奇迹,自秦始皇开始,修筑长城一直是一个大工程,秦始皇是用了二十分之一的劳动力呢可见,没有大量的劳动人民是不可能完成这项巨大工程的。好了,被刺旅途到此结束了,欢迎大家下次再来光临。
篇15:2024年长城导游词700字
大家好,今天我就是你们的导游:季韩鹏,大家可以叫我季导。 今天我带大家游览的地方,想必大家一定都知道,它就是——闻名天下的历史文物万里长城。
万里长城是我国的重点文物,它在1987年12月被列为世界遗产名录这是中华人民共和国的骄傲,是中华人民的自豪。
远看长城,它像一条巨龙,在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。它东起山海关到西到嘉峪关,一共有二万一千一百九十六点一八千米长。长城在古代是一座易守难攻的伟大的工程!它兴建于秦朝,长城有一万三千多米长,据粗略的计算,长城还能绕地球一圈呢!怎么样,够惊人吧!长城是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上城墙铺着方砖,十分平整,像很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。
城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子,垛子上有方形的了望口、射口,供了望和射击用,城墙顶上每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台,是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。今天的长城虽然没有了军用价值,但是长城还是旅游胜地。长城是中华人民共和国民族的象征,是世界重要的文化遗产。 接下来我给大家讲个传说:它的名子叫孟姜女哭长城。
从前,有个美丽的姑娘叫孟姜女,她和范喜良成亲之后,范喜良就被抓去修筑长城了,可是范喜良一年之后还是没有回来,孟姜女吃不下饭,睡不着觉千里迢迢来到了长城脚下。到了那里,她才知道自已的丈夫死了。孟姜女一哭就是三天三夜。她的哭声惊天动地长城被她的哭声震得足足塌了800里长。游客朋友们,这是一个多么动人的故事啊!万里长城真是凝结了千千万万劳动人民的血汗!
现在请大家自由观光,两个小时后集合,请大家注意安全,不要在长城上乱刻乱画。
篇16:游览长城导游词
亲爱的游客:
你们好!
昨天,我们参观了美丽的颐和园,今天我们要参观壮观的万里长城。
你们快来看呀!从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关,足有一万三千多里。从北京出发,不过一百多里就来到了长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上,高大坚固。城墙顶上铺着方砖,十分平整,像很宽的马路,五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排垛子,城墙顶上,每隔三百米就有一座方行的城台,是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候,城台之间可以互相呼应。
站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,扶着墙上的条石,游客们,你们千万不要忘记古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。单看这数不清的条石,一块就有两三千斤重,要知道,那时没有火车、汽车、更没有起重机,就靠着无数的肩膀,无数的手,一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧,才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城。
游客们,千里迢迢而来,就是要一睹长城庐山真面目,我们继续加油吧!登上长城最高峰。
篇17:金山岭长城导游词
欢迎到金山岭长城观光旅游。也许您每天都会在中央电视台《新闻联播》前的国歌声中,看到长城的雄姿。那就是金山岭长城。金山岭长城,位于河北省滦平县与北京市密云县交界处,距北京市133公里,距承德市87公里,西起龙峪口,东至望京楼,全长10.5公里,沿线设有大小关隘5处、敌楼67座、烽火台2座。1981年1月被国务院定为全国重点文物保护单位,1991年被国家定为一级旅游景点、国家级风景区,并于1987年被联合国教科文组织确定为世界文化遗产。
“万里长城,金山独秀。”
就让我们一起去观赏被专家们誉为万里长城中最精彩的一段——金山岭长城吧。
(停车场至砖垛口的路上)
北齐天保七年(556年)金山岭一带最早出现了长城,由北齐的第一个皇帝高洋下令修建,主要是为了阻挡北方柔然等游牧民族对北齐的进攻,保证边境的安全。当时的长城为土石结构,单调低矮。十五世纪中叶,北方蒙古族的鞑靼、朵颜等部落,看到明王朝国力逐渐衰弱,就乘机南侵,威胁京都。为了保证京都的安全,明王朝决定重修这段对京都有着重要意义的长城。隆庆元年(1567年)秋天,明穆宗朱载垕将抗倭名将戚继光由南方调到北方,担任蓟镇总兵,负责包括金山岭长城在内的600公里的长城沿线的防务。但戚继光初到北方时,是有职无权,他先是想训练一支北方的“戚家军”,由于朝中有人阻挠而未能实现。非常现实的戚继光在求“攻”不得的情况下改为“守”。隆庆二年(1568年),戚继光到蓟州上任后,马上到长城沿线巡查,他发现蓟镇长城都比较低薄,在许多险要的地段,只有单墙,而且有不少地方已经坍塌。这样的长城,根本不符合作战的需要。于是他上报朝廷,要求加固和扩建蓟镇长城。隆庆三年(1569年),戚继光的弟弟戚继美率一支沂州兵到蓟镇戍守。戚继光奏请朝廷后,让这支部队在金山岭驻扎下来,负责搞示范工程。戚继美带领沂州士兵,在金山岭上修长城、筑敌台。7座最早的空心敌台在金山岭的长城沿线上建立起来,蓟镇长城的加固、扩建工程全面顺利展开。在戚继光任职的十六年间,基本完成了这一浩大的工程。以后几十年的时间里,明王朝又不断调兵修缮,使之成为一道城墙高耸、战垒林立、能攻能守的坚固防线。
戚继光在修建长城过程中,依据“因地制宜,用险制塞”的建筑思想,山势低矮处,加高城墙,山势高峻处,修建敌楼,个别地方加修了障墙、支墙、挡马墙,全部为砖石结构或砖石木结构,使这段长城设施完备、构筑牢固、布局严谨、可攻可守。经专家鉴定,金山岭长城是我国万里长城的精华之所在。
障墙、文字砖、挡马墙,被誉为金山岭长城的“三绝”。
(砖垛口)
砖垛口,清代史料称为“砖垛关”,一般是游人登临长城的第一站。
砖垛口始建于明初洪武年间,隆庆年间由戚继光主持重修,高2.3米,宽1.6米,西距古北口4公里。虽然规模不大,但其战略位置十分重要,历来为兵家必争之地。从砖垛口一带发现的火炮、石礌、铁蛋丸、箭头等武器来看,明朝时这里的战事是十分频繁的。1933年,张学良的部队曾在这里与日本侵略军进行过激烈的战斗。1948年夏天,北京解放前夕,我们的解放军强攻古北失利,就从砖垛口和龙峪口等关口突破,包抄了古北口反动派守军的后路,很快攻下了古北口。
(砖垛口至东方台)
细心的朋友会在长城上发现一些独特有趣的东西。
我们脚下的马道,由方砖铺面,可容六、七人并行。坡度大的地方,又用砖砌成了梯形台阶,走起来十分方便,又不致于滑倒。这些地方的城墙有里外两层,里面一层高1.5米,叫宇墙,又叫女儿墙,外面一层高2米,叫垛口墙。在垛口墙上,每隔一米多远便设一个垛口,供士兵射击来犯之敌。在宇墙和垛口墙,设有上、中、下三层射击孔,可供士兵采取站、跪、卧三种姿势射击敌人。大家注意一下,每个垛口都有一个小洞,它有两个作用:一是插军旗助威,或以旗来传递信号;二是明代从国外引进了一种叫佛郎枪的武器,佛郎枪下面有轴,把轴插在小洞内,可转动做扇面射击。在垛口墙贴近马道的地方,每隔二三米便有一个砖砌排水沟,排水沟靠内侧一端设有吐水嘴,防止排泄出去的水冲刷侵蚀墙体;靠外侧一端修有礌石孔,也叫悬眼,用来施放礌石,打击敌人。这些都是金山岭长城建筑的独到之处。
(东方台)
大家熟悉的中央电视台《新闻联播》之前的片头语长城和“传承文明,开拓创新”广告语的背景长城,都是在这里拍摄的。自1986年金山岭长城开放以来,先后有100多部影视的剧组和许多广告单位来金山岭取景。这是长城的骄傲,更是金山岭的骄傲。
金山岭长城开放以来,党和国家的领导人多次前来视察,先后有130多个国家和地区的驻华使节观光游览。北京丽都、王府、凯宾斯基等几十家大饭店多次在这里举办越野攀登、烟花晚会、篝火晚会等文体娱乐活动。1998年9月,来自13个国家的“雷励远征计划”活动的160多人在此举行大型酒会,热烈的气氛、圆满的结果,更是把金山岭长城的名字传到了五湖四海。
1992年11月15日11点35分,当身穿鲜红色摩托服的“亚洲飞人”柯受良驾驶着白色雅玛哈250型摩托车,凌空一跃,金山岭长城就随着几百只白鸽和无数支彩球飞进了全世界人民的心中。我们西侧的西方台就是当年柯受良飞跃长城的地方。1995年10月6日,一对瑞典青年也在那里按中国风俗举办了隆重的婚礼。他们希望自己的婚姻能够像长城一样牢固可靠。
好了,我们继续前行。
大家看前面山脊上那截特殊的长城,它叫支墙,在长城的其他地方是难得一见的。它与前面的库房楼相通,是库房楼的第一道防线。遇有敌人入侵,支墙上的守军与敌人率先交火,万一抵挡不住,可凭借支墙边打边退,直到撤至库房楼。
支墙北面200米的两侧山头上,各有一座圆形的墩台,那就是烽火台,也叫烽燧,是古时候传递军情或报警使用的。一旦有情况,白天放烟,称为燧;夜里点火,称为烽。
(障墙)
这种障墙,是金山岭长城特有的设施,修在敌楼附近,横着在马道上筑起一道道短墙,高2.5米左右,长大约是马道宽的三分之二,形同一道道的屏障。障墙上有了望孔和射击孔,一旦敌人攻上长城,守军可据守障墙,进行抵抗和反击。怎么样,金山岭长城的设计够完善的吧?
篇18:2024年长城导游词700字
各位游客:
大家好!
我叫__,很荣幸今天可以当你们的导游,现在就让我带大家来参观一下我国远近闻名雄伟壮丽的长城吧!
现在我们的汽车到了八达岭长城停车场,请大家带好随身的物品,11点半准时开车。请大家下车后跟着我参观著名的旅游胜地——长城。
各位游客,这蜿蜒于中华大地的万里长城,以其无比宏伟的雄姿久闻于世。今天在“爱我中华、修我长城”的号召下,许多地方已修缮一新,更加气势磅礴,成为我国名胜之首,不然,它怎么会吸引你们这些游人呢?
大家看,这长城像巨龙腾越在崇山峻岭、沙漠戈壁。长城,它是由城关、城墙、敌台、烽火台构成的。它是中国古代各族人民反复多次修筑而成的。告诉你们吧,这更体现着中华民族的伟大力量和坚强意志,成为我国古代文明中的一项光辉灿烂的魂宝。让我给你们讲吧,长城内外各族人民在无数次斗争和长期交往中,发生过许多可歌可泣的动人故事,吸引着历代文人墨客为它赋诗作画,在我国文学艺术室库中,许多优美动人的篇章与画卷。
各位游客,请大家低下头,看看脚下的方砖,它是十分平整的,五六匹马可以并行。左右两旁是两米多高的垛子,每两个垛子之间的是瞭望口,供瞭望。每个垛子下面的是射口,供射击用,屯兵们既可以自我保护,还可以保卫国家,真是一举两得。在顶上的是方形的城台,又叫烽火台。它还是战士们的堡垒。士兵们可以在里面居住。如果要告诉另一个堡垒有要紧的事,要保卫国家时,这个城台上就会点燃火焰,邻近的巡逻士兵见了,也会通报上级点火,就这样一个个的传下去。长城上便都点起了火,大兵见了,也会通报上级点火,就这样一个个的传下去。长城上便都点起了火,大家一起准备作战。
回头看看那雄伟的长城,这么快就要说再见了,是否有一点依依不舍呢?如果有机会能够再来游览,我一定再来给你们当导游,同时也请大家把长城的祝福带给您的家人朋友,祝您一帆风顺,欢迎你们再来。
篇19:游长城导游词
各位游客,大家好!我是河南油田虹桥旅行社的殷导游。今天由我来带着大家游览长城。
游客们请注意了。我们正前方就是长城。远看长城,它像一条长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。长城全长一万三千多里。
游客们,现在我们站在长城上,那就让我来给大家讲一下长城的结构吧!这一段长城修筑在八达岭上。八达岭地势险峻。可长城却是高大坚固。城墙外沿有两米多高的垛子,垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口。大家看!这座方形的堡垒。打仗时屯兵们可以相互呼应。
站在长城上,踏着脚下的方砖,很自然地想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来。不知道大家听说过孟姜女哭长城这个传说没有:相传秦始皇时,劳役繁重,青年男女范喜良、孟姜女新婚三天,新郎就被迫出发修筑长城。不久因饥寒劳累而死,尸骨被埋在长城墙下日复一日,年复一年。孟姜女既着急又担心。日子一天比一天冷。孟姜女身背寒衣,历尽艰辛,万里寻夫来到长城边,得到的却是丈夫的噩耗。她痛哭城下,三日三夜不止,城为之崩裂,露出范杞梁尸骸,孟姜女于绝望之中投海而死。这个故事体现了古代劳动人民的智慧和才干。
今天我们就参观到这,请大家把自己的垃圾装到塑料袋里,带走。希望今天成为您美好的回忆。
篇20:有关江南长城导游词500字_导游词范文_网
有关江南长城导游词500字
大家好!我姓章,大家可以叫我:章导或小章。有句俗话说得好:不到长城非好汉。今天,我就和大家一起去浙江临海市的江南长城去做一会好汉。
在没有到达江南长城之前,我先告诉大家一些有关于江南长城的一些事情:江南长城长6000余米,但现在显存于5000。东起揽胜门沿北固山山脊逶迤至烟霞阁,于山沿陡峭间直抵灵江东岸,还延伸至金山西路,依山就势。俯视大江,傲若巨龙,与北京八达岭形神俱肖,人称“江南八达岭”。
好了,我们到了,请大家不挤不推,一个一个下车。大家排好队,往上看,上面就是好汉坡了,好汉坡的石阶一共有:189阶,不信的话你数一数哦!
走完了好汉坡就来到了:"顾景楼”,在顾景楼上往下看,东湖的景色尽收在眼底,向南远眺,金山正在前方。
走过来顾京楼,前面就是:“百步峻”了。百步峻是江南长城最为陡峭的一段地方,这还流传着一个智慧的传说。
据说,唐代的大将军尉迟恭指挥军民建筑到此,补助为什么,白天建筑好了,晚上就塌了。尉迟恭大将军成天吃不好,谁不香,这么在他束手无策只时,正是正月十三夜,下起了鹅毛大雪,清早起床,看见一只梅花鹿在雪地里沿山奔跑,留下深深的足迹。尉迟恭大将军心有所悟,即命众将士沿着梅花鹿的足迹建筑,果然,一举而就。
好了,现在就是大家自己游玩的时间了,注意一下几点:1.不乱扔东西;2.可以照相,不过不能破坏;3.不要去危险地方。最后,祝大家玩得开心!