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西湖十景英文导游词热门20篇

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篇1:洛阳白马寺英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3973 字

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White horse temple is located in the henan luoyang city east, 10 kilometers in the south-north luoyang city harmony door 1.5 kilometers to the west, called Jin Gangya temple, the so-called "Chinas first ancient temple", is the Buddhism was introduced into China after the first official temple. It was built in the eastern han dynasty emperor yongping eleven years (AD 68), it has a history of nearly 20xx years.

White horse temple original structure size is extremely magnificent, past dynasties and rebuilt several times, but because of the war, rise and fall several times, ancient architectural structures, the peoples government to preserve the famous cultural monuments, had repeatedly repair. Existing five major temple and four compound and wing. Prior to the gate, the gate is three arch side by side. Mountain gate, a pair of stone lions and a pair of stone horse, schism, inside the gate on both sides of things have taken the second monks tomb and zhu flange. Five major temple from south to north in turn as the great, big Buddha hall, male temple, temple and which the Lu Dian. Each hall has statues, many works for the yuan, Ming and qing period. Which the Lu Dian on the cool and refreshing, cool and refreshing for taken the teng, zhu flange translation of buddhist scriptures. Wing left and right sides is symmetrical. The whole building grand solemn, layout in neat formation. In addition, there are 40 many inscriptions, is valuable to study the history of the temple.

White horse temple sits, existing is a rectangular courtyard, covers an area of about 40000 square meters. Temple gate, square south have in recent years, newly built stone memorial arch, free life pond, stone bridge, the left and right sides of the green space. About relative two stone horse horse, size, and so the horse, gentle and harmless, this is two song dynasty stone carving horse, horse is excellent stone carving art. The white horse temple gate for the reconstruction of Ming dynasty, for a three arches, side by side on behalf of the three free door, Buddhism is called nie pan gate. Part name, certificate face carved over the doorway craftsmen are relics of the eastern han dynasty. Temple five layers existing hall, located on a straight axis, partial temple on both sides are symmetrical to each other. In the great hall, in the middle of woodcarving niches, niche stick around and more than 50 of golden dragon. Within the recess for the maitreya, namely "happy Buddha". He laughs, barefoot sit cross legged, vivid and interesting, was in stitches. Inside two side, four major Kings sitting majestically, is the patron saint of buddhist. Smiling Buddha (after the wei tuo days, Buddhism guardian deity, towering stands, shows the majesty of the dharma).

White horse temple east gate walk about 300 meters, there is a 13 layer JiYun tower, straight into the sky. JiYun tower was built in the five dynasties period, originally, when the invasion of nomads from song dynasty burned. Rulers of great years to rebuild the tower, has been 800 years of history.

White horse temple building grand scale, the present layout of jiajing rebuild, only great, big Buddha hall, male temple, temple four halls. The gate on both sides of things of gad Ye Ma and zhu flange second monks tomb. Backyard, in which the Lu Ge broken stone, engraved with the history of the white horse temple is an important historic sites, temple preaching tang by building (read bed), yuan inscriptions have high artistic value. Temple originally also unearthed jade carved maitreya Buddha, has been stolen to the United States. The inside of the temple of Buddha is mostly yuan substitute dry lacquer, especially the Buddha Ursa major, is the best of the luoyang existing statue. According to records, The Three Kingdoms wei is the white horse temple have big pomegranate, jingshi legend: "charming sweet pomegranate, a stone." Temple east there is a big jin at fifteen years (1175) to build JiYun tower.

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篇2:英文导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 13370 字

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Headquarters of Wuhan University

1、 Gate of Wuhan University

Wuhan University is located on the Bank of the East Lake and the foot ofLuojia mountain, covering an area of more than 5500 mu. Its predecessor was theself-improvement school founded by Zhang Zhidong, governor of Huguang in 1893.After several changes, it was officially named national Wuhan University in1928. At that time, in August 20__, Wuhan University merged with WuhanUniversity of water resources and hydropower, Wuhan University of Surveying andMapping Science and technology, and Hubei Medical University to form a new WuhanUniversity, which became a new comprehensive university covering 11 disciplinessuch as arts, science, engineering, agriculture and medicine. (on the way to thegate)

As the "Facade" of Wuhan University, the gate archway of Wuhan Universitycan be said to combine atmosphere and ancient charm. On the memorial archway,the six characters of "national Wuhan University" are written in traditionalChinese from right to left. On the stele under the memorial archway, the mottoof Wuhan University is engraved: "self-improvement, perseverance, seeking truthand innovation", which encourages the teachers, students and staff of the wholeuniversity to keep their spirit, study hard, study rigorously, open up and forgeahead. On the back of the memorial archway, there are six big characters, whichsummarize the basic discipline classification of Wuhan University. From right toleft, they are "literature, law, science, engineering, agriculture andmedicine".

2、 Luojia Cultural Plaza and College of Physics

This is the largest green square "Luojia square" in Colleges anduniversities in China. It looks like the green eyes of Wuhan University, and itis also the center of culture and leisure activities. Its green all year round.On sunny evenings, people often fly kites in the square. On weekend evenings,there are also elderly people who come to dance together.

This is the school of physics. The building of the College of physics isdifferent from other college buildings in that there is a flagpole on the roofof the top floor. It is said that this is because our college of physics is theone that receives the most Nobel Prize winners. There is a statue of Einstein infront of the physics college building.

3、 Teaching 5 and Library

Our front left is the fifth teaching building, and the front right is thelibrary. In terms of conditions and equipment, the fifth floor is the bestteaching building in Wuhan University. Therefore, before the big exam, it hasalways been a place for students to compete for self-study.

On the right is the new library with green tiles and blue bricks. The newlibrary, built in the 1980s, has a collection of more than one million books,covering various disciplines such as grammar, science, engineering, agricultureand medicine. It also has an electronic reading room, a periodical reading roomand an audio-visual reading room. If you have any questions about learning, orwant to find a professional book, come to the library, there are a large numberof all kinds of books.

4、 Weiming Lake

The little lake we see now is called "Weiming Lake" by the students ofWuhan University because it has no fixed name. Generally, we all know that thereis a Weiming Lake in Peking University, but when it comes to the Weiming lake ofWuhan University, its always a bit like following suit. Therefore, the schoolhas carried out the activity of naming Weiming lake. Now Weiming lake has manynew names, but people are used to calling it Weiming lake, so most people stillcall it Weiming lake. On the other side of the lake is the educationaladministration department of our school. In the future, many examinations willhave to go through the relevant procedures here. 5、 Lovers slope

Weiming lake that a large green hillside is known as "Wuda love best place"lover slope. The beauty of lovers slope lies not in the delicacy, but in therandom and miscellaneous. There are all kinds of trees and flowers planted onthe slope. In the blooming season every year, it is like a small botanicalgarden, with snow-white plum flowers, enchanting peach flowers, elegant orchids,passionate camellia and cool plum flowers. Stone paved path winding in the smallslope, tall and straight trees for stone bench stone table wind and shade, is agood place to read, chat. Now go to lovers slope, you will find the unknown bigred flowers blooming everywhere, very beautiful!

6、 Bronze statue of Li Da

When we get here, I think we must be a little tired. We can go to thecamphor forest in front to have a rest. I dont know if youve noticed thatthere are many camphor trees on both sides of the road since you enter thecampus. In fact, camphor trees have a natural mosquito repellent effect, whichis why there are few mosquitoes on the campus of Wuhan University in summer. Itis also called "Lida garden". Every morning, when the sun shines down from thecrevices of the leaves, it seems very quiet. Therefore, it is called "naturalstudy room" by the students. It is a good place for morning reading andself-study

In the middle of the camphor forest is a bronze statue, which is the firstpresident of Wuhan University after the founding of the peoples Republic ofChina, Li Da. When it comes to Li Da, we have to mention Mao Zedong, a closefriend of his and the leader of our party. According to historical records,Chairman Mao and President Li have been good friends for 40 years. In the 1950sand 1960s, Chairman Mao would meet Li Da whenever he passed by Wuhan. After thefounding of new China, Chairman Mao only visited two universities, WuhanUniversity is one of them. In order to always remember this unforgettable day,Wuhan University named the playground where Mao Zedong met teachers and studentsas "9.12 square" and commemorated it in Leshi.

7、 9.12 playground

Now lets go to the playground on September 12. This building with obviousEuropean style is the landmark of Wuhan University. The emblem of WuhanUniversity is based on it. Its architectural style adopts the Byzantine style ofWestern Europe, which is in sharp contrast to the domed Romanesque School ofarchitecture across the 9.12 playground. In fact, this should be consistent withthe saying that "the sky is round and the place is round". Behind theadministration building are the former law school and business school. Now thenew office building has been built and put into use in September 20__, making itone of the best office buildings in Wuhan University.

On the back of the administration building is Luojia mountain. Luojiamountain was not originally called Luojia mountain. It was once said that therewere several names: Luojia mountain, Luojia mountain, Luojia mountain and Luojiamountain. The word "Luojia" was picked up by Mr. Wen Yiduo, the first Dean ofthe school of liberal arts of Wuhan University. It is a Buddhist pearl. Althoughthe sound is the same, it is thousands of miles away. It is said that there usedto be many villas on Luojia mountain, which were specially prepared for theprofessors of Wuhan University. At that time, it was the dream of many teachersto live on Luojia mountain. Now Luojia villa, a hotel on the hillside, wasChiang Kai Sheks Rear Headquarters during the revolutionary period.

8、 Cultural Museum, Cherry Avenue

We call this white building with mountain shaped cloister the humanitiesMuseum, also known as Yifu Building and bell tower. Its now the College ofliterature and history, and the College of philosophy. Go on, we come to CherryAvenue. When it comes to Wuda, the most famous is cherry blossom. Although thisyears cherry blossom period has long passed, but ahead of the fragrantosmanthus will make you feel worthy of this trip!

At the end of March every year, tourists from all over the world come toWuda to enjoy the scenery. The history of cherry blossoms in Wuhan Universitycan be traced back to 1938, when Wuhan was occupied and Wuhan University wasforced to move to Leshan, Sichuan Province. Wuhan campus became the rearhospital of the Japanese army. A large number of Japanese soldiers were admittedto cherry garden dormitories. In order to comfort the wounded peopleshomesickness, a large number of cherry trees were transplanted from Japan tocherry garden in the spring of 1939. After the victory of the Anti Japanese War,Wuhan University did not use these cherry trees as a warning People. In 1972,China and Japan resumed diplomatic relations. At that time, Japanese PrimeMinister Ikeda presented Premier Zhou with 150 red cherry trees and Premier Zhoupresented Wuda with 50. These cherry blossoms are a symbol of friendship betweenChina and Japan.

9、 Old zhaishe, old library, Wen Yiduo statue

YingYuan dormitory is also called laozhaishe. It is also one of the oldestbuildings in Wuhan University. Cherry castle is built on the hillside of lionmountain. In terms of architectural style, it is similar to the Potala Palace inTibet.

On the top of the mountain is the old library, which used to be the highestpoint of the building of Wuhan University. The 108 steps from the bottom showthat there is a road to the mountain of books. It is worth mentioning that theroof of the old studio is made into a plane, forming a broad platform, andconnecting with the front area of the library to form a large square. This notonly saves the project cost, but also effectively expands the library andcultural area The scope of space in front of the teaching area of the collegeand the law school has expanded the venues for activities. The shape of the oldlibrary is similar to that of the Forbidden City in Beijing, and its internalheating method is also very similar to that of the Forbidden City: there is aheating channel under the wooden floor of the reading room on the first floor ofthe hall. In the cold winter, when the stove is burned, the hot air enters theheating channel to make the floor hot, and the reading room is warm as spring.Unfortunately, the heating system can no longer be used because of its age. Theold library of Wuhan University is not only a treasure house of knowledge and asymbol of academic status for teachers and students, but also an important placefor visitors from all over the world to visit. Cai Yuanpei, Hu Shi, Chen Duxiu,Dong Biwu, Zhou Enlai, Guo Moruo, Zhu De, Luo Ronghuan and other people from allwalks of life, as well as foreign heads of state, are bound to climb thisbuilding when they come to Wuda. As a national key protected cultural relic, alandmark building and spiritual symbol of Wuhan University, the value and charmof the old library are increasingly attracting worldwide attention.

On the left and right sides of the old picture are the school of foreignlanguages and the school of mathematical statistics. Some people who likeFengshui once studied Wuda. They said that the YingYuan dormitory, thehumanities hall and the administration building constitute a giant dragon lyinghorizontally. The YingYuan is the dragon body, the humanities hall is the Dragonhorn, and the administration building is the dragon head. Here is a statue ofWen Yiduo, a famous poet, scholar, patriotic and democratic fighter who onceserved as the dean of the school of Arts of Wuhan University.

10、 Kunpeng square, Songqing Gymnasium

After the cherry garden, we came to Kunpeng square. Kunpeng square is amust place for all previous graduates to take group photos, and it is also thevenue of English corner every Wednesday night. Ahead is Song Qing gymnasium. Weknow that Song Qing is the character of Li Yuanhong, President of the Republicof China. He said that Li Yuanhong was from Huangpi, Wuhan. He loved WuhanUniversity very much before he died and hoped that he could be buried in WuhanUniversity after he died. But the school is a school after all, and of course wecant agree to his request. So later, Li Yuanhongs son donated money to buildthe stadium and named it after his father. Although he cant sleep here forever,he can at least keep his name behind. To fulfill my fathers unfulfilled wish.Now Li Yuanhongs body is buried in Zhuodaoquan park near East Lake.

11、 Statue of Li Siguang, Jiaosi

Through Songqing gymnasium, we have returned to the main school road. Thisstatue depicts Li Siguang riding a donkey. At that time, there was Ye Yage. Atthe beginning, Luojia mountain was a barren land, but a treasure land that LiSiguang found by donkey. It could be said that it was bole of Wuhan University.With the preciseness of scientists, the strategies of educators and theromanticism of artists, the pioneers of Wuhan University, led by Ye Yage and LiSiguang, chose the Fengshui treasure land of Wuchang Luojia mountain as the newsite of national Wuhan University. Later, Wen Yiduo, the first president of theschool of Arts of national Wuhan University, took it as a poet Jiashan wasrenamed Luojia mountain, which combines hardness with softness and has a longmeaning.

Across the road is our fourth teaching building.

The pavilion in front of the building is the memorial Pavilion of the June1 massacre. It was built in November 1947 in memory of the martyrs killed in theJune 1 massacre. The pavilion is surrounded by Holly and green grass. Thepavilion is about 7 meters high. The top of the pavilion is a wooden structure,and the lower red column is made of cement. There is a stone monument in themiddle of the pavilion, 1.46 meters tall and 0.58 meters wide

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篇3:西湖导游词200字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 982 字

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観光客の皆様、友人の皆様:

皆さん、こんにちは朱茵婷と申します。皆様とお会いすることができてとても嬉しいです。今日は私がガイドを務めます。有名な観光地の杭州西湖へ案内します。

「上には天国があり、下には蘇杭がある」ということわざがあります。杭州西湖は杭州のシンボルです。美しい湖と山の景色と多くの名所旧跡で国内外で有名です。20__年6月24日、杭州西湖は正式に「世界文化遺産リスト」に登録されました。世界遺産の中で唯一の湖類文化遺産です。

西湖にはたくさんの美しい観光スポットがあります。その中で一番有名な十大観光スポット:蘇堤春暁、柳浪聞鶯、花港観魚、曲院風荷があります。

今日の黄金線の第一駅、蘇堤春暁です。蘇堤の春暁は南から南へ片足を止めて、北は栖霞嶺の下まで、全長は三キロ近くあります。両側には桃柳が植えられています。四季折々の景色が違っています。陽春三月になると、柳は煙となり、湖面を覆い隠して、風趣が溢れています。蘇堤の上を歩いて、精神的にリラックスして、そよ風がゆっくりと吹いてきて、西湖からさわやかになります。皆さん、楽しんでください。

堤防の春暁を散歩し終わったら、私たちは白堤の断橋に行きます。断橋といえば、美しい白女を思い出すに違いない。しかし、断橋は一体二つに折れたのですか?今日はね、みんなを連れてこの謎を解きに行きます。はい、友達、橋が切れました。皆さん、見てください。怖がらずに橋について行ってください。断橋が絶えないのは、実は断橋という名が折れたわけではない。断橋は全部断橋残雪といいますが、なぜ断橋というのですか?南と南の橋、つまり橋の端が南に伸びています。冬に雪が降って橋の面を覆っています。太陽が出てきたら、南の方は雪が早く溶けます。一方は雪がゆっくり溶けています。遠くから見ると、折れたように見えます。これは断橋残雪です。断橋の上に立って遠くの宝石山を眺めて、雷峰塔、許仙白女のすばらしい縁談を考えていて、堤の両側の柳の木が陰になって、そよ風になって、人の疲労を一気に多く消えさせて、心身のリラックス。

みなさん、今日の旅は終わりました。私たちは一緒にこの世の天国で杭州西湖で素晴らしい午後を過ごしました。ご協力ありがとうございます。今後機会があれば、親戚や友人を連れて杭州に来て、西湖に遊びに来てください。楽しいように。さようなら。

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篇4:英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4619 字

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White horse temple in luoyang in henan province 12 km east of the old city, create the monastery yongping eleven years (AD 68), is Chinas first ancient temple, the world famous kuan ti, is the first temple built after the Buddhism was introduced into China, has the Chinese Buddhism "cradle" and "interpretation of the source," said, it has a history of more than 1900 years. The existing site sites for during the yuan, Ming and qing. Temple save a large amount of yuan dynasty clip Zhu dry paint Buddha statues such as iii, two days will be, and 18 arhats, precious.

In 1961, the white horse temple published by the state council of the Peoples Republic of China for the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1983, by the state council determine of national temple of Chinese Buddhism. In January 20xx, the white horse temple was named the national tourism administration led by batch AAAA level scenic area.

Yongping seven years (AD 64) of the eastern han dynasty, han emperor liuzhuang (Liu Xiuzhi) night, dream a tall, the head of light gold man from the west, in the court to fly around the house. The next morning, han Ming emperor will tell the dream to ministers, Dr Fu Yi speak said "western god, known as the Buddha, like your dream". Han Ming emperor listen to exultation, sent secretary Cai Yin, Qin Jing, such as more than 10 people to the western regions, worship the promise, the dharma.

Yongping eight years (AD 65), CAI qin, qin people say goodbye to the imperial city, such as on thousands of miles journey to "the west". In big moon people (now the Afghan border to central Asia area), met Indian monk teng, zhu flange, saw the white felt like buddhist scriptures and shakyamuni Buddha, pleaded with two monks in east Chinas buddhist teaching.

Yongping ten years (AD 67), two Indian monk was invited along with the angel of the eastern han dynasty, with the white horse bearing load buddhist scriptures, the Buddha with returned to luoyang. Han Ming emperor see sutras, the Buddha, very happy, to the two monks is extremely heavy, personally to reception, in charge of foreign affairs at the time and arrange their partners stay "crack hon temple".

Yongping eleven years (AD 68), han Ming emperor decree in luoyang west harmony three mile okimichi north monastery built outside the door. In honor of a white horse, carry the name "the white horse temple". "Temple" the word that comes from "hong crack temple," the "temple", then "temple" the word became a general Chinese temple. Taken the teng and zhu flange in the translation of "medallion 42", as Chinas first Chinese sutra existing.

After taken "teng and zhu flange, and a number of western monk came to the white horse temple by the translation, in the year 68 after one hundred and fifty years, one hundred and ninety-two, total three hundred and ninety-five rolls of sutras translation out here, white horse temple worthy of the first Chinese translation of the dojo.

Cao Wei Jiaping two years (AD 250), the Indian monk haze ke and came to the white horse temple. The street folk Buddhism also come into the palace. Then caleb haze ke luo in the white horse temple translation out of the first Chinese buddhist precepts "monk only guard". Rest at the same time, the monk haze truths, but also in the white horse temple monk of youth translation out of the specification of the haze karma without virtue ". At this point, the laws and the articles of association of the monk delegations have ready, maintain the practice of a middle is predestined friends the human tonsured paved roads, for the beginning of middle-earth in discipline.

Dew cao wei five years (AD 260), a bar mitzvah held in white horse temple, this is a doomed to imprinted doctrines on events in China. On this day, zhu zixing boarded the precept platform, in accordance with the act of karma to kneel in front of the Buddha, is Chinas first official of han been bhikshu precepts of the family. Since then, the Confucian "body hair skin, by the parents, afraid to damage" of the ancient tradition was broken.

Buddhism takes root in China, the original in two hundred, the entire process is closely related to the white horse temple. Here is the product of Chinas first western religion, was among the first to come to China missionary of buddhist monks residence; Here was born the first Chinese buddhist precepts and Chinese, produced the first Chinese monks of han... Is the white horse temple, in short, Chinas Buddhism so many "first" closely linked together, which makes it become the cradle of Chinese Buddhism and the interpretation of the source.

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篇5:西湖导游词200字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 406 字

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我的家乡在潮州,那里的景色非常漂亮,尤其是潮州八景,让人陶醉。

其中,让我印象最深刻的就是西湖

而西湖里一年四季的景色就是它最迷人的地方。

春天,西湖两岸的柳树随着春风轻轻飘动,像是少女扬起的头发,十分迷人,还有挺拔的白桦和栎树,苍翠的松柏。

西湖里面的鱼成群结队的游着,好看极了。

金鱼在这个队伍里最为引人注目,它的一身金色的鳞片,在阳光的照射下闪着金光,美丽极了。

夏天,一个个小船驶进湖里,许多人都来参观西湖了。

湖里倒映着葱葱茏茏的柳树,蓝天,白云,还有树木,都在湖里了,真像一张美丽的图画。

秋天,白桦和栎树变黄了,松柏显得更苍翠了。

秋风吹来,一片片落叶在空中飞舞,美丽极了。

空中飞舞着一群燕子,给蓝蓝的天空添加了一道新的风景。

冬天,是西湖最安静的季节,因为天气寒冷,人们都不愿意出来,平常呱呱叫的青蛙,也躲到水下的洞里去了。

整个西湖像是睡在摇篮里的婴儿,不哭也不闹。

潮州西湖一年四季景色宜人,是我家乡水灵灵的眼睛。

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篇6:英文导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 43831 字

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拙政园始建于明代,王献臣是该园第一位主人。他在嘉靖、正德年间官居监察御史,晚年仕途不得意,罢官而归,买地造园,借《闲居赋》“拙者之为政”句意,取名为拙政园。园内主要景点有:兰雪堂、芙蓉榭、秫香馆、放眼亭、远香堂、小沧浪、留亭阁、浮翠阁等。

全园分东、中、西、住宅四部份。住宅是典型的苏州民居,现布置为园林博物馆展厅。东部明快开朗,以平冈远山、松林草坪、竹坞曲水为主。主要景点有:兰雪堂、缀云峰、芙蓉榭、天泉亭、秫香馆等。中部为拙政园精华所在,池水面积占1/3,以水为主,池广树茂,景色自然,临水布置了形体不一、高低错落的建筑,主次分明。主要景点有:远香堂、香洲、荷风四面亭、见山楼、小飞虹、枇杷园等。西部主体建筑为靠近住宅一侧的卅六鸳鸯馆,水池呈曲尺形,其特点为台馆分峙、回廊起伏,水波倒影,别有情趣,装饰华丽精美。主要景点有:卅六鸳鸯馆、倒影楼、与谁同坐轩、水廊等。

东园介绍

兰雪堂:是东部的主要厅堂,堂名取意于李白“独立天地间,清风洒兰雪”的诗句。始建于明崇祯八年(1635),据园主王心一《归园田居》记载,兰雪堂为五楹草堂,“东西桂树为屏,其后则有山如幅,纵横皆种梅花。梅之外有竹,竹临僧舍,旦暮梵声,时从竹中来”,环境幽僻。堂前两棵白皮松苍劲古拙,墙边修竹苍翠欲滴,湖石玲珑,绿草夹径,东西院墙相连。堂坐北朝南三开间,“兰雪堂”匾额高挂 ,长窗落地,堂正中有屏门相隔,屏门南面为一幅漆雕《拙政园全景图》,屏门北面为《翠竹图》,全部采用苏州传统的漆雕工艺,屏门两边的隔扇裙板上刻有人物山水。

缀云峰:兰雪堂北,山峰高耸在绿树竹荫中,山西北双峰并立,取名“联璧”。缀云峰、联壁峰为归园田居的园中景点。王心一《归园田居记》,兰雪堂前有池,“池南有峰特起,云缀树杪,名之曰缀云峰。池左两峰并峙,如掌如帆,谓之联壁峰。”两峰为明末叠石名家陈似云作品,所用湖石,玲珑细润,以元末赵松雪山水画为范本。缀云峰的形态自下而上逐渐状大,其巅尤伟,如云状,岿然独立,旁无支撑。1943年夏夜,缀云峰突然倾圮。后来,在园林专家汪星伯的指导下,重新堆成了这座高达两丈、玲珑夭矫的奇峰,如今此峰苔藓斑驳,藤蔓纷披,不乏古意。

芙蓉榭:榭是我国古代一种很美的建筑形式,凭借周围风景而构成,形式灵活多变。芙蓉榭屋顶为卷棚歇山顶,四角飞翘,一半建在岸上,一半伸向水面,灵空架于水波上,伫立水边、秀美倩巧。此榭面临广池,池水清清,是夏日赏荷的好地方。漫步芙蓉榭,凭栏四顾,可见满池青翠,粉黛出水,风流丽质似亭亭玉立的仙子在碧波中美目流盼,微风骤起,掀起一片绿浪,送来阵阵荷香,……尽情领略荷花的娇美、幽雅和高洁的风骨。

天泉亭:是一座重檐八角亭,出檐高挑,外部形成回廊,庄重质朴,围柱间有坐槛,可以坐歇欣赏。四周草坪环绕,花木扶疏。亭北平岗小坡,林木葱郁。亭子之所以取“天泉”这个名字,是因为它的下面有一口井,此井终年不涸,水质甘甜,因而被称为“天泉”。据《乾隆长洲县志》记载,元朝大德年间,这一带有一座寺庙叫大宏寺。又过了百来年,馀泽和尚居住在这里,并建了一所“东斋”。斋前有井,称“天泉”。苏州是个水乡泽国,河多、桥多、井也多,但被载入史册的则不多见。王心一建“归园田居”时,保留了这井,也使园中平添几许田园风光。

秫香馆:秫香,指稻谷飘香,以前墙外皆为农田,丰收季节,秋风送来一阵阵稻谷的清香,令人心醉,馆亦因此得名。秫香馆为东部的主体建筑,面水隔山,为单檐歇山结构,室内宽敞明亮,长窗裙板上的黄杨木雕,共有 48幅,缘据行家考证,一部为《西厢记》,另一部为《金玉如意》。其中《西厢记》一出中,有“张生跳墙会鸳鸯”、“拷红”、“长亭送别”等场景,雕镂精细,层次丰富,栩栩如生。夕阳西下,一抹余辉洒落在秫香馆的落地长窗上。加上精致的裙板木雕,把秫香馆装点得古朴雅致,别有情趣。

涵青亭:园林建筑,以亭的变化为多。亭是一种只有屋顶而没有墙的小屋,玲珑轻巧,一般由屋顶、柱身和台基三部分组成。在园林中可点景、观景,又可供人小憩、纳凉、避雨。拙政园不仅亭多,而且形式不一。涵青亭居于一隅,空间范围比较逼仄。但造园家以高大的白墙作底,建了一座组合式的半亭,一主二从,主亭平座挑出于水面之上,犹如水榭,两侧副亭略向后退,朝左右展开,似廊又非廊,主亭发两只戗,副亭发一只戗,整座亭子犹如一只展翅欲飞的凤凰,给本来平直、单调的墙体增添了飞舞的动势。斜倚亭边美人靠小坐,天光云影水间,锦鲤遨游,荷莲轻荡。

中园介绍

倚虹亭:在复廊西面的直廊上,坐东朝西,身后长廊迤逦,面前水木旷远,是进入中花园后一个极好的观赏点。亭右是梧竹幽居,亭前有一座青石小桥,名“倚虹桥”,桥栏、石质都体现了明代风格,似是明代拙政园的遗物。站在亭内,中间开阔的池水,曲桥分割水面。盛夏,满池的荷花红裳翠盖,一片江南风情。绿荫深处,隐约可见一座秀美、玲珑的宝塔,这是运用借景的手法,将园外千余米之遥的北寺塔借入园中。是“借景”中“远借”的佳例。

梧竹幽居:建筑风格独特,构思巧妙别致的梧竹幽居是一座方亭,为中部池东的观赏主景。此亭外围为廊,红柱白墙,飞檐翘角,背靠长廊,面对广池,旁有梧桐遮荫、翠竹生情。亭的绝妙之处还在于四周白墙开了四个圆形洞门,洞环洞,洞套洞,在不同的角度可看到重叠交错的分圈、套圈、连圈的奇特景观。四个圆洞门既通透、采光、雅致,又形成了四幅花窗掩映、小桥流水、湖光山色、梧竹清韵的美丽框景画面,意味隽永。“梧竹幽居”匾额为文徵明体。“爽借清风明借月,动观流水静观山”对联为清末名书家赵之谦撰书,上联连用二个借字,点出了人类与风月、与自然和谐相处的亲密之情;下联则用一动一静,一虚一实相互衬托、对比,相映成趣。

雪香云蔚亭:雪香,指梅花。云蔚,指花木繁盛。此亭适宜早春赏梅,亭旁植梅,暗香浮动。周围竹丛青翠,林木葱郁,绕溪盘行,颇有城市山林的趣味。亭为长方形,在池中西部土山上,外观质朴而轻快,亭内匾额“山花野鸟之间”为当代书画家钱君陶所书。

嘉实亭:园内种植许多枇杷树,枇杷秋天孕蕾,冬天开花,春天结果,夏天成熟,蕴含四季之气,结成累累金丸。嘉实亭,既有对江南名园的赞扬,又寓意收获的喜庆。亭墙正中开有方形窗洞,窗洞外一侧是太湖石,石旁冬有腊梅,夏有芭蕉,组成一幅天然的立体图画。通过枇杷园洞门,嘉实亭与雪香云蔚亭形成一组对景,这是造园的艺术手法之一。

听雨轩

在嘉实亭之东,与周围建筑用曲廊相接。轩前一泓清水,植有荷花;池边有芭蕉、翠竹,轩后也种植一丛芭蕉,前后相映。五代时南唐诗人李中有诗曰:“听雨入秋竹,留僧覆旧棋”;宋代诗人杨万里《秋雨叹》诗曰:“蕉叶半黄荷叶碧,两家秋雨一家声”;现代苏州园艺家周瘦鹃《芭蕉》诗曰:“芭蕉叶上潇潇雨,梦里犹闻碎玉声。”这里芭蕉、翠竹、荷叶都有,无论春夏秋冬,只要是雨夜,由于雨落在不同的植物上,加上听雨人的心态各异,自能听到各具情趣的雨声,境界绝妙,别有韵味。

海棠春坞:倚虹长廊蜿蜒,玲珑馆东侧花墙分隔的独立小院是海棠春坞。造型别致的书卷式砖额,嵌于院之南墙。院内海棠数株,初春时分万花似锦,娇羞如小家碧玉秀姿艳质,有超群绝类之美。文人墨客为之动情讴歌。庭院铺地用青红白三色鹅卵石镶嵌而成海棠花纹。院内茶几装饰图案均为海棠纹样。处处有景点题,庭院虽小,清静幽雅,是读书休憩的理想之所。

远香堂:远香堂为四面厅,是拙政园中部的主体建筑,在原明正德若墅堂的旧址上,为清乾隆时所建,青石屋基是当时的原物。它面水而筑,单檐歇山顶,面阔三间。堂北平台宽敞,池水旷朗清澈。荷池宽阔,红裳翠盖,清香宜人。堂名取周敦颐《爱莲说》中“香远益清”的名句,水中遍植荷花,因荷得名。夏日池中荷叶田田,荷风扑面,清香远送,是赏荷的佳处。园主借花自喻,表达了园主高尚的情操。堂内装饰透明玲珑的玻璃落地长窗,规格整齐,由于长窗透空,四周各具情趣的景物,山光水影,尽收眼底,犹如观赏山水长卷。室内陈设典雅精致。

小飞虹:苏州是水乡,拙政园是水园,有水必有桥。拙政园里有石板桥、石拱桥等,小飞虹的型制很特别。是苏州园林中唯一的廊桥。取南北朝宋代鲍昭《白云》诗“飞虹眺秦河,泛雾弄轻弦而命名”。朱红色桥栏倒映水中,水波粼粼,宛若飞虹,故以为名。虹,是雨过天晴后横跨大地的一架绚丽的彩桥,古人以虹喻桥,用意绝妙。它不仅是连接水面和陆地的通道,而且构成了以桥为中心的独特景观。小飞虹桥体为三跨石梁,微微拱起,呈八字型。桥面两侧设有万字护栏,三间八柱,覆盖廊屋,檐枋下饰以倒挂楣子,桥两端与曲廊相连,是一座精美的廊桥。

小沧浪:小沧浪取北宋?苏舜钦“沧浪亭”名为阁名,寓意遁世归隐。小阁面阔三间,南窗北槛,两面临水,外形十分别致,似房非房,似船非船,似桥非桥,完全是架在水面上的一座水阁。水阁横跨池上,将水面再度划分,把到此结束的中园水尾营造得貌似绵延不断,艺术手法高超。亭廊围绕,构成开敞的幽静水院。从前苏州古城文人雅士、官宦人家众多,无论是华屋巨宅还是一般住房,都特别注意小空间的修饰,这小空间就是庭院,而水庭院则是这绝无仅有的小沧浪,一方面,它体现了江南水乡风情,另一方面,因水造景,院落内外互相借景而构建了一个特别清凉的环境。

松风水阁:松、竹、梅在中国传统文化中被称作“岁寒三友”,在文人写意园中,尤爱栽种这类用以“比德”的植物,来表达主人的思想感情。松树经寒不凋,四季常青,古人将之喻作有高尚的道德情操者。松之苍劲古拙的姿态常被画入图中,是中国园林的主要树种之一。松风水阁又名“听松风处”,是看松听涛之处。这座水阁攒尖方顶,空间封闭,由廊间小门出入,其余三面采用半墙加半窗的结构。屋顶出檐特大,飞檐起翘尤高,表现出翩翩欲飞、飘逸轻灵的风采,整座建筑不是采用规整的正南正北方向,而是斜过45度角,凌空架于水上,可避阳通风,最适宜于夏天观景。亭侧植有黑松数株,有风拂过,松枝遥动,松涛作响,色声皆备,是别有风味的一处景观。

香洲:香洲为“舫”式结构,有两层舱楼,通体高雅而洒脱,其身姿倒映水中,更显得纤丽而雅洁。香洲寄托了文人的理想与情操。香洲,用的是屈原笔下“芳洲”的典故,《楚辞》中有“采芳洲兮杜若,将以遗兮下女”的句子。古时常以香草来比喻清高之士,此处以荷花景观来喻意香草,也很得体。在中国古典园林众多的石舫中,拙政园香洲大概称得上是造型最为美观的一个。船头是台,前舱是亭,中舱为榭,船尾是阁,阁上起楼,线条柔和起伏,比例大小得当,使人想起古时苏州、杭州、扬州一带山温水软、画舫如云的景象。香洲位于水边,正当东、西水流和南北向河道的交汇处,三面环水,一面依岸,由三块石条所组成的跳板登“船”,站在船头,波起涟漪,四周开敞明亮,满园秀色,令人心爽。烈日酷暑,此地却荷风阵阵,举目清凉。香洲船头上悬有文徵明写的题额,后人还专门为之题跋。香洲这条旱船,建筑手法典雅精巧,引人入胜,使人感到一种对高洁人格的追寻。

荷风四面亭:亭名因荷而得,座落在园中部池中小岛,四面皆水,湖内莲花亭亭净植,湖岸柳枝丝丝婆娑,亭单檐六角,四面通透,亭中有抱柱联:“四面荷花三面柳,半潭秋水一房山。”用在此处十分贴切。尤其是联中的“壁”字用得好,亭子是最为开敞的建筑物,柱间无墙,所以视线不受遮挡,倍感空透明亮,虽然无壁,然而三面河岸垂柳茂盛无间,四周芙蓉偎依簇拥,不是密密匝匝地围成了一道绿色的香柔之墙吗?动人的夸张和丰富的想象,使这座岛上的小亭愈发显得多姿多彩,亭亭可人。风吹墙动,绿浪翻滚,清香四溢,色、香、形俱佳。春柳轻,夏荷艳,秋水明,冬山静,荷风四面亭不仅最宜夏暑,而且四季皆宜。若从高处俯瞰荷风四面亭,但见亭出水面,飞檐出挑,红柱挺拔,基座玉白,分明是满塘荷花怀抱着的一颗光灿灿的明珠。

见山楼:见山楼三面环水,两侧傍山,从西部可通过平坦的廊桥进入底层,而上楼则要经过爬山廊或假山石级。它是一座江南风格的民居式楼房,重檐卷棚,歇山顶,坡度平缓,粉墙黛瓦,色彩淡雅,楼上的明瓦窗,保持了古朴之风。底层被称作“藕香榭”,沿水的外廊设吴王靠,小憩时凭靠可近观游鱼,中赏荷花,远则园内诸景如画一般地在眼前缓缓展开。上层为见山楼,陶渊明有名句曰:“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山。”此楼高敞,可将中园美景尽收眼底。春季满园新翠,姹紫嫣红;夏日薰风徐来,荷香阵阵;秋天池畔芦荻迎风,寒意萧瑟;冬时满屋暖阳,雪景宜人。原先,苏州城中没有高楼大厦,登此楼望远,可尽览郊外山色。相传此楼清咸丰年间太平天国忠王李秀成的办公之所。见山楼高而不危,耸而平稳,与周围的景物构成均衡的图画。

玉兰堂:玉兰堂,是一处独立闭的幽静庭院,它处在拙政园主人居住区与花园的交界部位,是园主会见宾客与处理日常事务的主要场所,玉兰堂高大宽敞,院落小巧精致。南墙高耸,好似画纸,墙上藤草作画,墙下筑有花坛,植天竺和竹丛,配湖石数峰,玉兰和桂花,色、香宜人。玉兰堂曾名“笔花堂”,与文徵明故居中的“笔花堂”同名。这显示了当初园主王献臣与文徵明之间不同一般的亲密关系;再则,“梦笔生花”也是古时文人对创作灵感的一种追寻。在此读书作画,实是人生的莫大享受。

西园介绍

宜两亭:在别有洞天靠左,叠有假山一座。沿假山上石径,有一座六角形的亭子位于山顶,这就是“宜两亭”。它踞于中园和西园分界的云墙边,亭基较高,六面置窗,窗格为梅花图案。登上宜两亭,可以俯瞰中部的山光水色。从中花园观景,从层层递进的景色展开后,宜两亭突出于廊脊之上,使整个中花园的景色变得绵延不尽,形成非常深远的景观空间,这是造园技巧上“邻借”的典型范例。“宜两”出自一个有趣的故事。唐代白居易曾与元宗简结邻而居,院落中有高大的柳树探出围墙,可为两家共赏。白居易写诗赞美道:“明月好同三径夜,绿杨宜作两家春”,以此来比喻邻里间的和睦相处。当年,拙政园的中园和西园分属两家所有,西园主人不建高楼,而改为堆山筑亭。西家可以在亭中观赏到他十分羡慕的中园景色,而中园主人在中花园亦可眺望亭阁高耸的一番情趣,借亭入景,丰富景观,岂不妙哉!一亭宜两家,添景更添情,就这样,一句好诗,一段佳话,造就了一个妙亭,一道风景。

波形廊:在西花园与中花园交界处的一道水廊,是别处少见的佳构。从平面上看,水廊呈“L”形环池布局,分成两 段,临水而筑,南段从别有洞天入口,到卅六鸳鸯馆止;北段止于倒影楼,悬空于水上。这里原来是一堵 分隔中、西园的水墙,作为两园之间的分界横在那里,如何规划成景颇费踌躇。聪明的工匠借墙为廊,凌水而建,以一种绝处求生的高妙造园手法来打破这墙僵直、沉闷的局面,将廊的下部架空,犹如栈道一般,依水势作成高低起伏、弯转曲折状,使 景观空间富于弹性,具有韵律美和节奏美。由南往北,经过一系列形态变化之后,突然出现大幅度转折,把它拉离园墙一段距离,使之突出于水池之上,低贴水面,左右凌空,廊顶变化如亭盖,临水处立小石栏柱两根,犹如钓台一般,在波形廊靠近倒影楼的近终点处,在其下部设一孔水洞,让廊跨越而过,使园的中、西部水系相通,廊体也拔高至最高点。若远看水廊,便似长虹卧波,气势不凡。

卅六鸳鸯馆:是西花园的主体建筑,精美华丽,南部叫“十八曼陀罗花馆”,北部叫“卅六鸳鸯馆”。一座建筑同时有两个名字,这是古建筑中的一种鸳鸯厅形式,以屏风、罩、纱槅将一座大厅分为两部,梁架一面用扁料, 一面用圆料,似两进厅堂合并而成,其作用是南半部宜于冬、春,北半部宜于夏、秋。鸳鸯厅面阔三间,外观为硬山顶,平面呈方形,四隅均建有四角攒尖的精巧耳房,又叫暖阁。北半部挑出于水面,由8根石柱撑住馆体架于池上。馆之中央的银杏木雕玻璃屏将大厅一隔为二。北厅(后厅)临清池,夏、秋时推窗可见荷池中芙蕖浮动,鸳鸯戏水,东汉时大将军霍光“(在)园中凿大池,植五色睡莲,养鸳鸯卅六对,望之灿若披锦”,馆名取其意,匾额为清同治年间苏州状元洪钧题写。苏州自古出人才,明清时期状元人数居全国前列,洪钧就是其中之一。他在民间传说中成了一个带有传奇色彩的人物,大多是因他娶了一代名妓赛金花为妾。赛金花的故事后来被人写成小说,洪钧也就更加出名了。南厅是十八曼陀罗花馆,宜于冬、春居处,厅南向阳,小院围墙既挡风又聚暧,并使室内有适量的阳光照射。曼陀罗花即山茶花。清代末年,张履谦建此馆时曾栽种18株名贵的山茶花,冬季百花凋零,山茶却如傲雪的腊梅嫣红斗雪,“树头万朵齐吞火,残雪烧红半个天。”表现出蓬勃的生命力,展示着独特的美,此馆匾额是晚清苏州的另一个状元陆润庠所题。陆状元和洪状元在苏州话里洪、陆谐音“红、绿”这一红(洪)一绿(陆)同邑两状元为同一建筑写匾额,为厅堂增色不少。卅六鸳鸯馆内顶棚采用连续四卷的拱型状,既弯曲美观,遮掩顶上梁架,又利用这弧形屋顶来反射声音,增强音响效果,使得余音袅袅,绕梁萦回。主人在此宴友、会客、休憩,环境优雅,在厅中铺就一方红氍毹,吹笛弄箫,吟歌唱曲。陈设古色古香,书画挂屏、家具摆设配置精当。

倒影楼:倒影楼以观赏水中倒影为主的景点。楼分两层,楼下是为“拜文揖沈之斋”,文是指文徵明,沈是指沈周(石田),这两位均是苏州著名的画家,沈周还是文徵明的老师。拙政园之蜚声江南,是与大画家、大诗人文徵明分不开的。当年,西园园主张履谦为表达自己的景仰之情,于光绪二十年(1894)特建此楼以资纪念,他将自己收藏的文徵明、沈石田画像和《王氏拙政园记》拓片以及俞粟庐书《补园记》石刻嵌在楼下左右两壁。中间裙板上刻有郑板桥的书画真迹。面水的一侧于柱间安装通透玲珑的长窗,窗内有木质低栏。倚栏而立,可凭水观景。左有波形长廊相伴,右有“与谁同坐轩”,尤其是这些景物的倒影如画,尽入眼中。水底明月,池中云彩,波影浮动,景色绝佳。楼上原是园主儿媳王氏的书房。此楼四周遍植桂花无数,入秋赏罢残荷赏金桂,桂香如酒令人醉。无论是读书习字,还是吟诗作画、观景自娱,皆环境可人,幽香可爱。

与谁同坐轩:小亭非常别致,修成折扇状。苏东坡有词“与谁同坐?明月、清风、我”,故名“与谁同坐轩”。轩依水而建,平面形状为扇形,屋面、轩门、窗洞、石桌、石凳及轩顶、灯罩、墙上匾额、鹅颈椅、半栏均成扇面状,故又称作“扇亭”。轩内扇形窗洞两旁悬挂着杜甫的诗句联“江山如有待,花柳自无私。”扇亭地处山麓水边,地理位置甚佳,树高而雄,石幢静立,人在轩中,无论是倚门而望,凭栏远眺,还是依窗近视,小坐歇息,均可感到前后左右美景不断。在扇亭后的土山上还有一小亭,称“笠亭”。“笠”即箬帽,亭作浑圆形,顶部坡度较平缓,恰如一顶箬帽,掩映于枝繁叶茂的草树中,摒弃了一切装饰,朴素无华。山小亭微,搭配匀称,衬以亭前山水,俨然一戴笠渔翁垂钓,悠然自得。前人曾写词赞道:“花间萝蹬一痕青,烟棱云罅危亭。笠檐蓑袂证前盟,恰对渔汀。 红隐霞边山寺,绿皱画里江城。槐衙柳桁绕珑玲,坐听啼莺。”与谁同坐轩和笠亭是两种不同的园林建筑艺术造型,也是在古典园林中较少见的象形建筑。亭、轩结合,浑然一体。笠亭山上有一座八角形双层建筑,高大气派,煞是引人注目。山上林木茂密,绿草如茵,建筑好像浮动于一片翠绿浓荫之上,因而叫做“浮翠阁”。造型高耸凌空,立面槅扇饰有精美图画。登阁眺望四周,但见山清水绿,天高云淡,满园青翠,一派生机盎然,令人心旷神怡,乐不思返。扇亭、笠亭、浮翠阁,地理位置依次是临水、山中、山巅,它们形态各异,大小不一,由低至高,循序渐进,犹如音阶中的哆、唻、咪,一气呵成,使人陶醉在这动听的旋律里。

留厅阁:为单层阁,体型轻巧,四周开窗,阁前置平台,阁内最值得一看的是清代银杏木立体雕刻松、竹、梅、鹊飞罩,浮雕、镂雕、圆雕相结合,刀法娴熟,技艺高超,构思巧妙,将“岁寒三友”和“喜鹊登梅”两种图案柔和在一起,接缝处不留痕迹,浑然天成,是园林飞罩不可多得的精品。从整体外形看,留听阁是一个抽象化的船厅,厅前平台如船头。左侧池塘中种满了荷花,荷花生长期间其叶、蕾、花、果皆有姿有态,观赏期特长,从春末夏初池面冒出点点绿钱到盛夏时节的满池华盖,直至秋意浓浓的枯叶残花,每一个阶段都有其独到的美。俗话说,花无百日红,再美的鲜花最终也是“零落成泥碾作尘”,残花败叶的凄凉晚景让人不忍卒睹,唯独秋塘枯荷却别有一种残缺美的意境,李商隐有“留得残荷听雨声”的名句,留听阁就是取此诗意而名。花谢了,人已老,景犹在,情难忘,触人心境,发人幽思。《红楼梦》第四十四回里 ,贾宝玉与林黛玉乘着姑苏驾娘撑动的木舫在水中游赏,黛玉看到满池荷花时说,我最不喜欢李义山的诗,只喜他一句“留得残荷听雨声……”林黛玉是个极有文化修养的姑娘,多愁善感,聪明绝顶,但又孤傲清高,不愿随波逐流,所以才会对李商隐这句表达冷寂清幽之美的诗句产生共鸣。这虽然是文学作品里的描述,但她所欣赏的如此富有诗意的境界也出现在拙政园的西花园里。大自然的天籁之音,在中国园林中奏出了或恢宏或欢快或喜悦的美妙乐章。

塔影亭:此亭从顶部到底座及四周窗格均为正八角图案,是园中最精致华丽的建筑物之一。在留听阁船台,回头望塔影亭,顿觉美妙至致。狭长的纵向水系拉开了层次,隔了一定的距离,水湾的纵深感就增强了,那攒尖的八角亭印入水中,宛如宝塔,端庄怡然。真亭假塔,虚实相连,不失为西部花园中一个别致的景观。在拙政园中,有两处景观与宝塔有关。一处是在倚虹亭看远借的园外北寺塔,还有一处便是这借水景而成的塔影亭。在中花园中看到的宝塔是实体,而在西花园中看到的宝塔是虚体。不论是真塔远望,还是假塔近观,都让人产生丰富的联想,留下深刻的印象。塔影亭所处的位置并不显眼,已到了花园的尽头。聪明的主人在水源将尽处筑了一个小亭,若将整个西园比作一首旋律优美的乐曲,那么塔影亭 就是最后一节音符。嘎然而止的乐曲让人觉得突兀,而此处有了塔影亭则组成了完整的乐章。更妙的是,不光有亭,还有影,就如曲终遗音余韵不绝,让人回味。

在拙政园里面走走,感觉真不错,景色很美,不管在哪个角度看都是一幅图画。

Humble administrators garden was built in the Ming dynasty, Wang Xianchen master the zoo first. Him in jiajing, zhengde years in the supervision of the empire, in official career is not satisfied, come back from the office to buy land landscape, borrow the recluse "" compensated" place of the sentence, humble administrators garden. Park main attractions are: LanXueTang, pavilions, Shu sweet lotus pavilion, looking pavilion, far from the hall, small, pavilions, green blue waves pavilion, etc.

Dominated points east, middle, west, home four parts. The residence is a typical residence in suzhou, now decorate for garden museum exhibition hall. East and lively open and bright, with flat, distant mountains, pine forest lawn, bamboo dock water is given priority to. The main attractions are: LanXueTang, compose yunfeng, pavilions, day spring pavilion, lotus Shu incense pavilion, etc. Humble administrators garden in essence, the water area accounts for a third, give priority to with water, wide pool tree alum, natural view, arrangement of the water in the form is differ, strewn at random discretion, primary and secondary and clear. The main attractions are: far hong tong, xiangzhou, wind pavilion, small mountains tower, the flying all around, loquat garden, etc. Western main body building for near the home side longmont yuanyang pavilion, pool assumes the rue droit-mur, its main characteristics for the Chinese Taiwan pavilion points ups and downs, corridor, the reflection waves, interest, beautifully decorated. Main attractions: thirty six yuanyang pavilion, reflection, and who sat with hin, water corridor, etc.

East garden is introduced

LanXueTang: is the main hall, the east TangMing take meaning on li bai "independent between heaven and earth, the wind is aspersed LanXue" verse. Was built in Ming chongzhen eight years (1635), according to the Lord Wang Xinyi "belongs to the garden and field in" records, LanXueTang for five jacaranda thatched cottage, "something means to screen, then there are mountain, such as painting, and all kinds of clubs. Mae have bamboo, bamboo SengShe, DanMu brahman, when" from the bamboo, secluded environment. Hall before two tree pinus bungeana and vigorous like, verdant bamboo wall, and Shi Linglong lake, green grass clamp diameter, wall is linked together. Hall sits three studio, "LanXueTang" plaque hanging high, long window to the ground, the center of the hall divided by screen door, screen door to the south for a pair of carved lacquerware, panoramic view of the humble administrators garden, "north for the bamboo figure, screen door are all made of suzhou traditional carved lacquerware craft, screen door on both sides of the partition board and skirt board inscribed with characters.

Compose yunfeng: LanXueTang north, peaks tower in the shadow of the green bamboo, mountain northwest bimodal coexistence, named "wall". Compose yunfeng, couplet peak to belong to the garden and field wall in garden scenic spot. Wang Xinyi "belongs to the garden and field", before LanXueTang pool, "fanaw have peak, cloud compose Miao trees, yue compose yunfeng. The name given to the pool they left two peaks, like the palm like sails, peak of united wall." Fold two peaks of the late Ming dynasty stone masters Chen works like a cloud, the lake stone, exquisite, renew the Zhao Songxue at the end of the yuan dynasty landscape painting as template. Compose yunfeng form gradually from bottom to top shape is large, its top YouWei, such as cloud, bully independence, no support. Summer night in 1943, compose yunfeng suddenly Pi. Later, in the garden, under the guidance of experts Wang Xingbo to pile into the up to two zhangs, and exquisite YaoJiao qifeng, peeling, and now the peak moss vines mixed and disorganized, there is no lack of ancient meaning.

The pavilions of the lotus: pavilions is a very beautiful ancient Chinese architectural form, with the surrounding scenery, constitute, and flexible in form. Hibiscus pavilions for volume shed roof rested on the top of the hill, the four corners to fly up, half built on the bank, half into the water, the spirit empty frame on the water wave, stands near the water, beautiful qian qiao. This wonderful facing wide pool, pool, is a good place to admire the lotus in summer. Walk lotus pavilions, pinglan, finding, visible green pool, make-up water, romantic beauty like a graceful fairy on mesh face-physick out of China and the United States, the breeze suddenly, a piece of green waves, sent the fragrant lotus,... Enjoy a taste of the lotus flower is beautiful, elegant and noble character.

Day spring pavilion, is a double-hipped roof was fixed, the eaves tall and external form the cloister, solemn plain, has the sit sill wai column, can take a rest. Pond surrounded by lawns, flowers and trees. Small pavilion beiping hills, slope, lush vegetation. Pavilion is "day spring" this name, because it has a well under, CiJing perpetual desiccation, water quality sweet, thus known as "spring". According to "the qianlong cheung chau county annals" records, the yuan dynasty, a teacher and a temple with a temple called big macro. For hundreds of years, ze monk living there, and set up a "east". Spring has well before lent, referred to as "day". Suzhou is a gesturing across, river, bridge, and well, but the history is rare. Wang Xinyi built "belongs to the garden and field house", has kept it, also make the garden smooth add how much pastoral scenery.

Shu incense pavilion: Shu incense, paddy fragrance, wall before all is farmland, the harvest season, autumn wind sent waves of rice fragrance, is glorious, the pavilion also hence the name. Shu incense pavilion for the main architecture of the east, hills of flour and water, as the structure of single eaves jehiel mountain, indoor capacious and bright, long window on the apron boxwood carving, a total of 48, according to expert textual research, one for "the west chamber", another one is "good luck". There, in "the west chamber" a "will yuanyang ying-ying went jumping the wall", "copy red" and "pavilion farewell" scenarios, such as fine chase, rich layers, lifelike. The setting sun, with a long afterglow on in Shu incense pavilion floor window. With delicate apron woodcarving, decorated Shu incense pavilion of primitive simplicity is elegant, full of interest.

Han qing ting: garden architecture, with the change of the booth. Pavilion is a kind of roof without wall of the hut, and exquisite lighter, generally by the roof, scape and stylobate of three parts. Point of view, the view in the garden, and for a nap, enjoy the cool, rain shelter. Humble administrators garden pavilion more not only, and have different forms. Han qing pavilion at the corner, the space is relatively narrow range. But gardening bottom with tall, white wall, built a modular half pavilion, a second from Lord, pick out the main pavilion flat seat above the water, is like a waterside pavilion, both sides vice pavilion slightly backward, toward the left and right sides, like a gallery, the gallery, the main pavilion hair two peak, vice pavilion a peak, the entire pavilion is like a phoenix, wings to fly to flat, drab wall added flying electromotive force. Leaning TingBian beauty by small sit, the skylight cloud water, brocade carp, lotus lotus QingDang.

In the garden is introduced

Lean on rainbow pavilion: in the straight porch corridor to the west, sitting east toward the west, behind the gallery &, shuimu KuangYuan before, is an excellent after enter in the garden. Bamboo pavilion is the right of living, passing a have a stone Bridges, the name "rainbow bridge", bridge, stone reflects the style of the Ming dynasty, is a relic of humble administrators garden in Ming dynasty. Standing in the middle of the pavilion, open water, winding division of the water. Midsummer, pond full of lotus red type green cover, a piece of jiangnan amorous feelings. Peep of deep shade, a beautiful, exquisite pagoda, this is the technique of using borrow scene, outside the garden thousands of metres north temple tower borrowing in the garden. Is "far" borrow scene "borrow" of the case.

The bamboo of living: the unique architectural style, clever chic the bamboo is a square, as the central ChiDong accent. The gallery pavilion peripheral red white walls, cornices, newborn back against the corridor, in the face of wide pool, a phoenix tree shade, bamboo, the living feeling. Pavilion wonderful place is surrounded by white walls opened four circular burrows, hole ring hole, hole hole, can be seen in different Angle of overlapping circle ring, ring, even the strange landscape. Four round David already fully, daylighting, elegant, and formed four beautiful window, framed by a small bridge flowing water, lakes and mountains, the bamboo of classical beautiful scene images, it interesting. "The bamboo of living" plaques for Wen Zhiming body. Concept of "cool, cool breeze Ming borrow move water watch mountain" couplets for the qing dynasty famous calligrapher zhao zhiqian written books, a laparoscope, usually connected to a part two borrowed words, points out the human and romantic, intimate love in harmony with nature; Bottom allied with a quiet move, one virtual real mutual foil, contrast, set each other off becomes an interest.

Snow sweet YunWeiTing: incense, refers to the plum blossom. YunWei, flowers and trees flourish. This pavilion is suitable for early spring to admire the plum, pavilion next to the plant may, fragrant. Bamboo grove around the green, lush trees, around the stream plate line, to have the taste of city forest. Pavilion is rectangle, on the pool Midwest heaped-up mountains, plain appearance and light, booth in plaques "between" mountain wild birds for contemporary artists Qian Juntao book.

Autumn harvest pavilion: garden grow a lot of loquat, loquat pregnant bud, bloom in winter, the spring as a result, the mature in summer, containing the gas of the four seasons, formed a pill with gold. Harvest pavilion, both for the praise of the jiangnan gardens, and harvest festival. Outside the pavilion wall in the middle of a square humanly scaled, humanly scaled side is accompany, stone beside the winter wintersweet, summer has a banana, and form a natural three-dimensional picture. Through the loquat garden burrows, harvest pavilion and fragrant snow YunWeiTing formed a set of places and this is one of the art of gardening technique.

Listen to woo hin

In the east of harvest pavilion, with the surrounding building corridors connect. Hin before a congested water, plant have lotus; After the pool has a banana, bamboo, porch also grow a clump of banana, set each other off. Five dynasties south down the poet Li Zhongyou poems said: "rain fall bamboo, a monk by old chess". Song dynasty poet compose poems said: "autumn rain sigh" rain "in half yellow lotus leaf green, two a voice". Modern suzhou horticulturist Zhou Shoujuan "banana" poems said: "the banana was raining on the rain, in the dream of broken jade ring." Here has a banana, bamboo, lotus leaf, whether spring, summer, autumn and winter, as long as it is a rainy night, because of the rain falls on different plants, coupled with the rain of different state of mind, since can hear the rain of each has its appeal, wonderful, do not have lasting appeal.

Haitang spring basin: lean on rainbow winding corridor, exquisite pavilion east tracery wall separating independent yard is haitang spring basin. The scroll type brick of chic modelling, embedded in the courtyard south of the wall. Nosocomial haitang several strains of spring flower is abundant, blushing like small jasper show appearance brilliant quality, superb unique kind of beauty. The estrogen acura of men of letters. The courtyard floor with green red and white three color cobble Mosaic and ChengHaiTang pattern. In the tea table decoration patterns are the Chinese flowering crabapple pattern. Everywhere there are attractions, the courtyard is small, quiet and tastefully laid out, is an ideal place to study have a rest.

Far hong tong: far hong tong for all hall, the humble administrators garden is the central part of the subject construction, in the original MingZhengDe if the site of a luxury hall, built by qing emperor qianlong, bluestone foundation is the time of the original object. And its surface water building, single eaves jehiel the top of the hill, width between the three. The spacious hall of Peiping, kuang lang clear the pond. HeChi broad, red type green cover, pleasant fragrance. TangMing take zhou dunyi "wang" of "XiangYuan yi qing" in the sentence, the water through the plant lotus, due to the lotus name. Summer in the pool of lotus leaf tiantian, Dutch wind lifted, fragrant far, is the good place of appreciation. Park owner borrow from yu, expressed the landowners sentiments. Inside the hall decoration transparent and exquisite glass French window, specifications, due to the long window nearby, around the scene of each has its appeal, mountain light watermark, panoramic view, like viewing landscape scroll. Elegant and refined indoor display.

Is water, small flying: suzhou humble administrators garden is water park, water and bridge. In the humble administrators garden masonry bridge, stone bridge, etc., small flying style is very special. Is the only covered Bridges in suzhou garden. In the song dynasty of the northern and southern dynasties BaoZhao "baiyun" poem "the flying jams Qin He, generic fog light string named". Scarlet bridge are reflected in the water, water waves, like the flying, so the thought of. Rainbow, it is after a storm comes a calm after a brilliant we across the land, the ancients to rainbow YuQiao, wonderful. It is not only a connection channel of water and land, and constitute a unique landscape with the center of the bridge. Little fly to hongqiao for three cross Shi Liang body, slightly arched, show eight word. Bridge deck railing on both sides with a swastika, three, eight columns, covered corridor room, decorated with upside down under eaves fang lintel, connected with song gallery on both ends of the bridge, is a beautiful covered Bridges.

Small: blue waves surging wave in northern song dynasty? Su Shunqin "surging waves pavilion called" cabinet, moral claustral retirement. Width between the three small pavilion, south north window sill, two face water, appearance is very chic, like room the room, like a ship FeiChuan, like bridge, the bridge, is entirely a ShuiGe planes on the surface of the water. ShuiGe across the pool, to divide the water again, builds the garden water in the end of the end, seemingly endless artistic skill. Ting corridor around, open water quiet courtyard. Formerly suzhous old city numerous scholars, senators, both values house and general housing, all pay special attention to small space decorate, this little space is the courtyard, and the water garden is the unique small blue waves, on the one hand, it embodies the jiangnan amorous feelings, on the other hand, because the water landscape, yard inside and outside borrow scene with each other and build a special cool and refreshing environment.

Wind ShuiGe: pine, bamboo and plum in Chinese traditional culture is referred to as "poetic age", the literati freehand brushwork in traditional Chinese garden, especially love planted this kind of plant to "than", to express thoughts and feelings of the master. The cold depth, stays, the ancients will have noble moral sentiment, "the. Loose the vigorous like that attitude is drawn into the figure, often is one of the main species of Chinese garden. Wind ShuiGe also known as "listen to the wind place", is to look at the pine listen to the tao. The ShuiGe pavilion, your space is closed, the small discrepancy between gallery, the remaining three sides on the structure wall plus half the window. Roof eaves super-large, cornices case become warped, especially high, show the elegant demeanour that fluttered about, elegant light spirit, the entire building is not using structured south north direction, but the oblique Angle of 45 degrees, volley in the water, can avoid Yang ventilation, viewing the most suitable for the summer. Pavilion side of the plant have large number of strains, the wind blows over, pine away, song tao, color is ready, a landscape is a distinctive flavour.

Xiangzhou: xiangzhou is "matter" type structure, there are two layers of the tank floor, perfect the elegant and free and easy, its motions are reflected in the water, more appear center and graceful. Xiangzhou ideals and sentiments of the literati. Xiangzhou, with qu yuans "FangZhou" allusions, chu "in" with qin xi biddy mining FangZhou xi rico, "sentences. Ancient often vanilla metaphor as lofty, vanilla with lotus landscape metaphor here, is also very appropriate. In numerous beautiful in Chinese classical garden, the humble administrators garden xiangzhou is probably the most beautiful one shape. Is a bow, front is a pavilion, in the cabin for the pavilions, stern is cabinet, cabinet on the floor, line downy, proportion size is proper, reminiscent of the ancient suzhou, hangzhou, mountain water, yangzhou region soft, original scene like a cloud. Xiangzhou located in the water, as the stream of east, west and north and south river interchange, bounded by water on three sides, one side in accordance with the shore, of article three stone springboard "ship", standing in the bow, wave ripples, surrounded by open and bright, garden xiuse, makes the heart. The hot sun hot summer here but lotus gusty wind, lifted up his eyes, and cool and refreshing. There is written Wen Zhiming TiE xiangzhou bow, also specifically for the inscription of later generations. Xiangzhou this land boat, construction technique and elegant delicate, fascinating, make the person feel a kind of pursuit of noble personality.

Lotus pavilion: all around wind pavilion name due to load, is located in the central park pool island, budai, water in the lake lotus graceful net plant, the shore willow branches filar silk dance, pavilion single eaves hexagon, connect fully, all pavilion with column in the league: "lotus flowers all around three and a half face willow, tam colchicine well." In here is very appropriate. Especially the word "wall" in the league, pavilion buildings is the most open and without the wall between the column, so the line of sight from the shade, bright feel empty, although no wall, but three Banks of the river willows thrive, and surrounded by lotus surrounded, not collected around became a green wall of the soft? Moving exaggeration and rich imagination, gave the island pavilion even more colorful, slim and graceful. The wind wall motion, and the green waves rolling, fragrance 4 excessive, color, aroma, delicate shape. Spring willow light, summer lotus yan, autumn, winter hill is static, Dutch wind pavilion is not only the most appropriate summer heat, and is suitable for four seasons. If the wind from a height overlooking the lotus pavilion all around, but saw booth out of the water, cornices rippers andalusite tall and straight, base white jade, is clearly full TangHe holding a shone bright pearl.

See mountains: mountain building surrounded on three sides by water, on both sides of the mountain, from the west by flat roads into the underlying, while upstairs after climbing the mountain corridor or rockery stair. It is a residential buildings, the jiangnan style double-hipped roof tent, rested on the top of the hill, gentle slope, white wall tiles, colour quietly elegant, MingWa upstairs window, the wind of of primitive simplicity. The bottom is called the "lotus root shaughnessy", set the prince on the verandah along the water, when a nap may can view of thought, to admire the lotus, far the picturesque scene is grounds generally unfolds before our eyes. To the upper floor to see mountain, tao yuanming a yue: "picking tori, carefree and see nanshan." High building open, can be in the garden scenery panoramic view. The spring garden new cui, outstanding displays; Summer is the wind xu, fragrant lotus fragrance of; Autumn poolside rushes the wind chill bleak; Pleasant winter house full of warm Yang, snow. Previously, no tall buildings in suzhou city, telescopic, the building can be out of the outskirts of mountains. Legend has it the king of the taiping heavenly kingdom zhong qing xianfeng years building of political office. See mountain building and not dangerous, and smooth, with the surrounding scenery constitute a balanced picture.

Yulan hall, yulan hall, is an independent closed quiet courtyard, the master in the humble administrators garden residential area and the border area of the garden, is the Lord met with the guests and handle the daily affairs of the main places, yulan hall tall and spacious yard cabinet and delicate. South wall tall, like paper, rattan grass painting on the wall, under the wall with a flower bed, tianzhu and bamboo grove, the lake stone number peak, yulan and osmanthus flowers, color, aroma and pleasant. Yulan hall has a "pen flower hall", and Wen Zhimings former residence "pen flower hall" in the same name. This shows that when the Lord Wang Xianchen with Wen Zhiming between different general close relationship; Moreover, "the dream having flowers" is the ancient literati, a pursuit of creative inspiration. Reading in the painting, is a great enjoyment in life.

West park is introduced

Proper two pavilion: in the new world, on the left there is a rockery. Along the rockery stone, there is a hexagonal pavilion is located in the top of the mountain, that is "appropriate two pavilion". It faces Yu Zhongyuan and west park boundary cloud wall, pavilion base is higher, six sides, buy window pane for plum flower pattern. On appropriate two pavilion, overlooking the central scenery. Garden view, from the view of the progressive transformation unfolds, appropriate two pavilions highlighted on the gallery ridge, make whole garden scenery become stretches, form a very profound landscape space, this is a gardening technique on a typical example of "neighbor borrowed". "Appropriate" from an interesting story. Bai juyi in the tang dynasty and yuan ZongJian neighborship, there are tall willows leaned out of the walls in the yard, can enjoy it for two. Bai juyi wrote poems to praise way: "good moon night with three diameter, and the green Yang Yi for two spring", to the analogy between neighborhoods in harmony. That year, the humble administrators garden in central and western all belong to two, west park owners do not build high-rise buildings, instead, piled mountain pavilion. He can see his envy in the pavilion in the garden scenery, and in the garden owner in the garden can be overlooking pavilions towering appeal, borrow the pavilion into the landscape, landscape, rich far zai! A pavilion should be two, add more add scene, and in this way, a good poem, a much-told story, makes a wonderful pavilion, a scenery.

Waveform corridor: garden border in XiHuaYuan and a water corridor, is rare elsewhere. Look from the surface, the water gallery is "L" ring pool layout, divided into two segments, built by the water, the south from the entrance to the new world, to longmont yuanyang pavilion; Section in reflection floor, dangling in the water. Here is a space, west park in water wall, as the boundary between the two garden cross there, how to plan a scene is a pause. Clever artisan borrow wall of corridor, ling water and build, with a unique place of survival is safe technique to break the wall rigidity, depressing situation, the gallery of the overhead, like plank road, according to the water made winding ups and downs, ways, make the landscape space full of elasticity, has the rhythm and rhythm. From south to north, and, after a series of morphological changes, a sudden sharp turn, pull it away from the garden wall, make the highlight on the tank, low water, or air, the gallery roof changes such as pavilion cover, the water in the vertical columns column, two small like DiaoTai, on the reflection waveform corridor near the floor near the end, one hole is set in the lower part of the tunnel, let corridor cross over, in the garden, west water system are interlinked, the gallery body too high to high. If far water corridor, is like changhong lying wave, splendid.

XiHuaYuan longmont yuanyang pavilion: is the main part of building, the elegant and luxuriant, called "18 datura flower pavilion", south north called "longmont yuanyang pavilion". A building at the same time, there are two names, this is a form of the mandarin duck hall of ancient building, in order to screen, cover, yarn Ge, a hall can be divided into two beams with flat, with round, like a merger of two into the hall, and its role is the southern half like in winter and spring, the northern half like summer, autumn. Mandarin duck hall width between the three, appearance is hard to the top of the hill, the plane square, the four corners of corner all have sophisticated wing of the pavilion, also called NuanGe. The northern half of pick out of the water, shored up by eight pillar pavilion built in the pool. In the middle of the hall of ginkgo wood carving glass screen will hall a separated in two. Which (hall) after linqing pool, summer, autumn when pushed lotus of the visible HeChi floating window, girlfriend, when the eastern han dynasty general huo guang "chisel (in) the garden pool, five-color water lily, yuanyang thirty six pairs, hope it can is if the beatles kam", the pavilion in its meaning, plaques is clear to manage to originate in suzhou top HongJun inscribed. Suzhou out talents since ancient times, the Ming and qing dynasties top ranked among the top nationwide, HongJun is one of them. He in folklore became a legendary figure, mostly because he was married to a generation of famous prostitute "golden flower to be his wife. The story of the golden flower was later people write novels, HongJun is that much more famous. South hall is 18 datura flower pavilion, like the winter and spring, remaining hall south xiangyang, yard fence is wind and warm, and make the interior has the right amount of sunlight. Datura flower camellia. Qing dynasty, Zhang Lvqian built this pavilion has 18 strains of rare plant camellia, winter flowers wither, camellia is as proud of snow wintersweet purples dou, "tree head thousands of flower of fire, cx to burn the red half a day." Showed vigorous vitality, showing a unique beauty, this pavilion plaques is suzhou in late qing dynasty by another top Liu Runxiang. Top and hong top lu hong in the suzhou dialect, homophonic "red, green" lu this red (flood) a green (lu) with two of them for the same city construction write plaques, for the hall. Longmont yuanyang pavilion ceiling adopts four volumes of arched shape, bending and beautiful, both on the top of the cover frame, and use the curved roof to reflect a sound, enhance the sound effect, make the lingering sound waves, leaves a has been. Master friends dinner, receive a visitor, have a rest here, the environment elegant, paved a square red woollen blanket in the hall, the flute flute, sing sing song. Display antique, calligraphy and painting hanging panel, furniture configuration is exact.

Reflection: reflection is given priority to with watching the water reflection of attractions. Floor is divided into two layers, the downstairs is for "worship" of wen yi shen, refers to the Wen Zhiming, shen refers to shen Chou (ishida), the two are of suzhou, a famous painter, shen Chou or Wen Zhimings teacher. Humble administrators garden is famous jiangnan, is with the great painter, the poet Wen Zhiming inseparable. , west park garden advocated more modest to express their admiration of love, Yu Guangxu 20 years (1894) was built to commemorate the building, his collection of Wen Zhiming, Shen Shitian portrait and the wangs humble administrators garden, rubbings and YuSu lu books stone fill garden, embedded in the two wall around downstairs. Banqiaos calligraphy and painting an original middle apron on. On one side of the surface water in the column installed between fully and exquisite window, window contains wooden low hurdles. Relies on the bar, but by water view. Left accompanying waveform promenade, right "sit with who xuan", especially the reflection of the scenery picturesque, all in the eyes. Underwater moon, the cloud pool, wave shadow floating, scenery. Upstairs is park owner daughter-in-law wangs study. Around the building through planting osmanthus flowers numerous, autumn to admire the remaining of the reward given, cinnamon, such as drinkers wager game people drunk. Reading, copying, or poetry, and viewing joyful painting, all environment but person, dark sweet and lovely.

Sit with who hin: a small pavilion very chic, restore folding fan. Su dongpo words "sit with who? The moon, the wind, I", so named "sit with who xuan". Hin, water and plane shape for the fan, roof, porch door, humanly scaled, stone desk, stone, porch roof, chimney and wall plaques, gooseneck chair, half bar into arc shape, so it is also called the "fan pavilion". Hin in both sides of the fan humanly scaled hang du fus poem league "Jiang Shanru needs, take willow from selfless." Eg fan pavilion is located in the foothills near the water, the geographical position, tree height and the males, stone house stood still, people in the porch, whether it is leaning against the door and looked at, pinglan overlook, or in accordance with the window myopia, small sit and rest, can feel the beauty around. After the fan pavilion heaped-up mountains there is a small pavilion, said dai li pavilion ". "Dai li" is a broad rimmed bamboo hat, pavilion as round shape, at the top of the slope is gentle, like a top a broad rimmed bamboo hat, in the flourishing grass tree, slam the door all decoration, simple. Mountain kiosk, collocation is symmetrical, lined by passing a landscape, peremptory a dai fisherman fishing, carefree. Predecessors had written word shout: "flowers she push a mark green, smoke cloud edges lot latent pavilion. Au before dai li eaves domain safety certificate, just for fishing. Red chardonnay edge yamadera Cain, green wrinkled river in the picture. My official willow tree girder around LongLing, sat listening to warbler." Sit with who hin and dai li ting is two different landscape architecture art, is also relatively rare in the classical gardens of pictographic architecture. Pavilion, porch, one integrated mass. Dai li has an octagonal two-storey pavilion, lofty style, really is remarkable. Lush trees on the mountain, lush, building seems to be floating on a piece of green shade, therefore is called "floating cui pavilion". Modelling towering volley, facade Ge fan decorated with beautiful pictures. s cabinet look around, but see clear aqua green mountains, clear sky, garden green, a vibrant, relaxed and happy making a person, do not think to return. Fan pavilion, pavilion, the floating pavilion, the geographical position is in turn by the water, mountains, mountain, they come in all shapes and sizes, from low to high, step by step, like the scales of duo, for, microphones, coherent whole, make people intoxicated in this beautiful melody.

Leave room cabinet: for single cabinet, tiny, round window, cabinet front platform, the most worthy of a look in the cabinet is the qing dynasty ginkgo wood three-dimensional carved pine, bamboo and plum, magpie fly cover, embossing, engraved look, round, the combination of the art of using saber skilled, skilled and clever, the age of "poetic" and "magpie on mei" soft together two kinds of design, juncture place a trace, like nature itself, is the garden cover rare high-quality goods. Looked from the overall appearance, leave to pavilion is an abstraction of ship hall, hall, a former platform such as the bow. On the left side of the pond full of lotus, lotus laid during the growth, bud, flower, fruit is appearance state, ornamental period of expertise, from late spring pool surface emitted a little green canopy with pool money to summer, until the autumn thick leaves and flowers, each stage has its unique beauty. As the saying goes, no one hundred days red, beautiful flowers and eventually make dust "completion" zero mud ground, flowers and dry bleak outlook for difficult to see, only the autumn withered lotus pond but dont have a kind of incomplete beauty artistic conception, li shangyin has "left to the remaining listen to the rain" sentence, listen to cabinet is take the poetic and name. The flower faded, people already old, king of judah in, love unforgettable, touch the person state of mind, people who does. 44 back to a dream of red mansions, jia baoyu and Lin daiyu in gusu niang supports dynamic role of wood in the water with the touring, dai jade see full lotus pool, said I dont like most Li Yishan poem, just like his "keep the remaining listen to the rain..." Lin daiyu is a girl of great culture, sensitive, clever, but aloof and arrogant, dont want to go with the flow, so would the expression of li shangyin this cold quiet quiet beauty of poem. This is the description in the literary works, but she appreciates such a poetic realm XiHuaYuan also appear in the humble administrators garden. The sounds of nature of nature, played in the Chinese garden or grand or joy or delight in the beauty of music.

Shadow pavilion: the pavilion from the top to the end and all round the pane are are octagon pattern, is one of the most beautiful buildings in the garden. Listen to it on the cabinet slipway, turn head tower shadow pavilion, feel wonderful to send. Narrow vertical drainage leading up to the level, have a certain distance, the depth of water bay is enhanced, the pavilion was fixed into the water, like a pagoda, dignified and pleasurable. True pavilion false, false or true is linked together, can yet be regarded as a unique landscape in the west garden. In the humble administrators garden, there are two landscape related to pagoda. One is in lean on rainbow pavilion to see far outside the garden of north temple tower, one is this shadow pavilion by water. See in the garden in the pagoda is the entity, and see in XiHuaYuan pagoda is incorporeal. Whether false or true lookout tower tower house that let a person produce rich lenovo, leave deep impression. Shadow pavilions position is not prominent, has reached the end of the garden. Smart master in water will far built a small pavilion, if compared the entire west park to the beautiful music melody, so their shadow pavilion Is the final quarter note. Screeching halt music let a person feel abrupt, and here are the shadow pavilion is form the complete movement. Even better, not only have a booth, but, as the song heritage sound aftertaste, aftertaste letting a person.

In the humble administrators garden for a walk, the feeling is good, scenery is very beautiful, no matter which Angle is a picture.

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篇7:景点英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1369 字

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Dear tourists

Hello, everyone. Im No.3 tour guide. My name is Tian Yihan.

Welcome to Mount Tai. Its a great honor for me to show you the beautifulscenery of Mount Tai. I hope you can have a good time and have a good time.Please remember my contact number, 5383028.

Mount Tai, known as the "Five Sacred Mountains", is located in the centralpart of Shandong Province. of great momentum. With a total area of more than 420square kilometers and an altitude of 1545 meters, it ranks the third afterHuashan and Hengshan. It has a solemn and dignified momentum, attractingcountless tourists to visit here.

Now, Ill show you how to climb and watch. There are many places ofinterest in Mount Tai. The first one is Dai Temple. Cultural relics areconcentrated here. It is a palace like building complex. Chinese calligraphy artis concentrated here.

We are now in front of the main building of Dai Temple, which is 223 metershigh and 48 meters long. 7 meters, 19 wide. 79 meters. Hall a total of 9,Diaolianghuadong, yellow tile cover top, resplendent.

Yuhuangding is the highest peak of Mount Tai. We can see the sea of clouds,the sunrise, the strange peaks and the Yellow River there. Its sobeautiful!

Let me introduce you here first. Please follow me and have a good time. Ihope you can have a good time in the past few days in Mount Tai and become yourbest memory in the past few days.

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篇8:英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2365 字

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Shiyan is located in the middle and low mountain area at the north foot ofWudang Mountain and the South Bank of Hanjiang River. It has a north subtropicalmonsoon climate with an average temperature of 15.2 ℃ and an average annualrainfall of 828 mm. Shiyan is an important automobile production and scientificresearch base in China, and an important economic, political, cultural andtechnological center in Northwest China. The total area is 1190 squarekilometers, and the urban area is 203 square kilometers. The total population is406900, and the urban population is 293300. It is an open city on the border ofHubei, Henan, Sichuan and Shaanxi.

From the Shang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, Shiyan was under thejurisdiction of Yunxian County, Yunyang Prefecture. In the middle of the QingDynasty, people here built dams on the Baier River and the Zhihe Riversuccessively to store water and irrigate farmland. The dams were called Shiyan.There were ten dams built on the two rivers, so it was named Shiyan.

Shiyan is one of the tourism center cities in Northwest Hubei. In the East,there is Wudang Mountain, which is famous for its "Xianshan qiongge"; in thesouth, there is Shennongjia, a mysterious natural animal and botanical garden;in the west, there is the site of the great wall of Chu in Zhuxi County; in thenorth, there is the vast Hanjiang River. In the city, there are Saiwudang naturereserve, which is dominated by forest, cloud, peak and waterfall. There arefamous religious temples such as Baima temple, Huilong Temple and mosque.

Shiyan is a famous automobile city at home and abroad. Dongfeng MotorCompany, one of the worlds three largest truck factories, and Dongfeng TireFactory, one of Chinas four largest tire factories, are all built here."Automobile industry development and opening experimental zone" is open to theworld. Now we have established friendly relations with Nantong and chiricosui.Shiyan automobile industry as the main body, rubber, textile, electronics, foodand other industries also develop.

Shiyan is a unique "hundred Li Garden City". Surrounded by green mountains,fresh air, convenient transportation, clean city appearance, stable order,civilized atmosphere, spacious and comfortable housing. With the rapiddevelopment of culture, education, health and sports, cultural and recreationalfacilities are scattered all over the world.

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篇9:2025英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 951 字

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The word "hutong" (胡同) means "water well"(水井) in Mongolian. The Mongolians keep thenomadic tradition of settling down around springs or wells. A hutong is the passage formed by lines of siheyuan (四合院, four-side enclosed courtyards). Strictly, hutong alleys are less than nine meters wide. Most hutongs in Beijing run in an east-west or north-south direction, with most houses facing south to take in as much sunshine as possible.

A standard siheyuan usually consists of houses on its four sides with a yard in the center. The gates are usually painted red and have large copper door rings. Usually, a whole family lives in compound. The elder generation lives in the main house standing at the north end, the younger generations live in the side houses, and the south house is usually the family sitting room or study.

Hutong joins hutong, and siheyuan meets siheyuan to form a block. Blocks join with blocks to form the whole residential constructions.

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篇10:颐和园英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1269 字

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Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Welcome to visit the Summer Palace, Im a tour guide, Zhang Yinjia here, you have to do is call me xiao zhang. This is a great pleasure for me to give you when the tour guide, let us to visit!

Now that we have come to the Summer Palace, please must keep up with the team, dont be left behind. We are now in a gallery, the gallery is very famous and it has a red paint the pillars of the green paint baluster, endless blocks, the gallery has more than seven hundred meters long, two hundred and seventy-three rooms, please look up, each have a colorful picture.

We are now under the longevity hill, lets board the longevity hill. Below is on the top of the longevity hill, buddhist incense is a row of cloud temple. We will carefully watch!!!! In a short while we gather in the kunming lake.

Kunming lake, is the position we are now on the long embankment around it in a number of stone bridge, the lake center has a small island, you can go there to play, theres a bridge called seventy-two Kong Qiao, there are seventy-two little tunnel, bridge, there are hundreds of pillar, carved with a lion above, they have different attitude, no two are the same. Ok, you are free to visit.

Today is honoured to be your guide, hope to serve you again!

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篇11:2025优秀英文导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 5058 字

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Anyang city in henan province is the most northern, east longitude 113 ° 35 114 ° 58, north latitude 37 ° 12 and 36 ° 22, is located in jin, ji, yu, the junction of three provinces, according to the borders of shanxi taihang mountains west, north separates the was with the handan city, hebei province, is adjacent to puyang city, east south connected to hebi, xinxiang. For the mountains in the west and east is plain. Jurisdiction one city (went), four counties (anyang county, tangyin, huaxian county enjoys, neihuang), four area (wenfeng, beiguan district, I, suburban) and a provincial high and new technology industrial development zone, 95 townships (town), 3293 administrative villages. With a total area of 7413 square kilometers and a population of 5.21 million. Municipal district covers an area of 247 square kilometers (area is 69 square kilometers), a population of 760000.

Anyang is one of the seven ancient capitals in China, the national famous historical and cultural city, is the birthplace of oracles hometown, the zhouyi. 1300 BC shang king PanGeng moved the capital to Yin (now anyang suburb xiaotun area), the king of eight generation of 12, 254 years. The first to use the words of the Chinese nation - oracle, the worlds largest bronze - SiMuWu big square unearthed here. In "China 100 archaeological discovery" of the 20th century, the discovery and excavation of anyang city sites of the late shang dynasty digging on top. In addition, water conservancy, the king of the famous yu play, joined fu hao, shu qin phase, hsi-men pao hong powers, mother-in-law deficit and other historical story took place here. In anyang cultural relics is more, a total of 8 from national level cultural relics protection units, 32 provincial cultural relics protection units. Long history, splendid culture, for the history of anyang left behind the precious cultural heritage, in November 1952, chairman MAOs visit anyang, put forward the high hopes for us. In September 1956, Mr Guo moruo left "huan anyang water is not empty, three thousand years ago is the royal park" the famous poem. - total - also in February 1991 and June 1996 visit anyang twice, and handwriting phrase: "carry forward the national culture, ancient capital of anyang built", "play to the hard work of the red flag canal spirit" self-reliance.

Anyang sufficient energy, mineral resources and rich resources of agricultural and sideline products. The power with a total installed capacity of 1.01 million kilowatts, with an annual output of 2.83 million tons of raw coal, natural gas in capacity of more than 100 million cubic meters, daily water supply is 420xx0 cubic meters. Western mining, coal, iron ore, limestone, marble and other resources have some reserves, is the national high quality oil production base in the eastern plains. Huaxian county enjoys is the first major grain-producing county, henan province, is known as the "granary" of the north. Neihuang jujube, area and yield are the crown of the country, known as jujube township and enjoys a good reputation both at home and abroad. Anyang mild climate, distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine, moderate rainfall, belongs to the warm temperate zone continental monsoon climate. Annual average temperature 13.6 ℃, annual average rainfall of 606.1 mm.

Anyang transportation is convenient. Beijing-guangzhou railway across the city, the beijing-zhuhai expressway, 106, 107 national road runs through north and south. AnLin, soup which railway branch lines to the west in the mining and oil fields in the east. At present, is actively preparing to counter local railways in Lin, and the jingjiu railway line. Urban road interweave, convenient public transportation routes, has formed outside the local network, on-line three vertical and three horizontal transportation network.

Anyang tourism resources are rich. There are both rich cultural tourism resources, and unusual natural tourism landscape. In Yin ruins museum garden, city as the main line in the You shells cultural tour and to yue fei temple, the red flag canal patriotism education demonstration base as the main line of traditional education constitutes the anyang tourism characteristic cultural tourism. In addition, the tianning temple tower (wenfeng tower), the mausoleum of hadrian, hippocrene temple grottoes (Buddha ditch), Yuan Lin, MingFu temple tower, tower of temple of revised also with its unique cultural connotation has attracted many tourists. Anyang, natural scenery beautiful varied from small sea breeze scenic area, pearl spring scenic spot, and the charming taihang grand canyon, Lin Lvshan natural scenery, the Chinese and foreign tourists linger on. Unique air sports foundation, because of its creations of natural terrain and are very popular among parachuting, gliding sports enthusiasts. Has been called "the eighth wonder of the world" artificial tianhe red flag canal, has become a rare tourist attraction. At the same time, and the matching of the hotel industry, catering industry, business and other service facilities.

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篇12:昆明概况的英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2510 字

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Appropriate county village of Venus, if there are mountain shape lie lion,said fu lion mountain. Five mountains rise steeply, rock mountains toweringmountain. Rock under clear spring flowing day and night, good water quality, andlarge flow. Water xiushan jung, bamboo forest, beautiful YaJing. Because of thelandscape, also known as yanquan mountain. "The monk of the ancient mountains".Yuan to early is (about 1341) monk panlong father to name, "MAO as the temples,carry forward the catch. Edge, full followers build patriarch temple consecrateand handed down. After the monks found here is "land", among them. Yanquanancient concurrently in a way together in the release, and temples.

The XFX years (1450 ~ 1450), mu fu man Zhu Fuhai beginning, monks and widebetween wanli rebuilt. It is advisable to have said "yanquan wash jade", one ofthe eight sights "good". Kangxi 26 years (1687 years), city Gao Shilang,teachings to work is glad to invite scholars city investment management, build apavilion pavilion, built half moon pool. Yanquan has since become somethingnatural and cultural landscape are all places of interest. Salty, with BingXianDianGe damaged. In 1915, the magistrate of a county Qian Liangjun rebuiltpavilions, "half ShanTing". In 1929, city yun-xiang ma, raised mother fightspavilion, jade emperor Chinese style pavilion the cool new pavilion, wide plantflowers and trees, and mass of cliff stone carvings. Temples look brand-new,into the most prosperous period. In 1940, the Japanese bombing of kunming, thedisabled in hospital, scenery to avoid damage.

Published in July 1987, moya carved stone county, it is advisable to goodkey cultural relics protection units. In February 1993, the county governmentapproval, yanquan office allot the ownership of the temple of Venus. In recentyears, the office on a large scale comprehensive reconstruction. New Ursa major,the great hall, temple, jade emperor Chinese style pavilion, the gate, swimmingpool, etc., and wide planting flowers and trees, lawns, and roads, adding stonetable bench, making yanquan changes today than yesterday. In April 1999, kunmingexpo garden gave nameboards headquarters and tourism bureau of yunnan provincetourism fixed-point units, for the expo.

20_, yanquan temple management committee carved stone steles commemorativetee: "professor mu book place", "Yuan Jiagu tea place", "hidden pavilion site".Modern three historical facts recorded yanquan temple, very creative, greatlyimproving the yanquan temple culture grade.

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篇13:丽江古城英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 439 字

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北有故宫,南有木府,跨过清泉汩汩的流水小桥,突见一座木牌坊赫然立于土木瓦顶居民之间。跨进朱红色的木府大门,眼前豁然开朗,一片开阔的地面上巍然耸立着一座金碧辉煌的宫殿,汉白玉基座雕刻精美,那恢宏的气势,使人恍若置身于皇宫之内。纳西人说起木老爷来,就跟我们提到自己的老祖宗一样亲切。木老爷,从前就是这座浩大宅第的主人。简单一点说,五六百年前的木府,就是丽江古城中的紫禁城。

木土司的府第虽有王者气度,却一反中原王城居中为尊的传统,将府第建于城南一隅。而作为全城中心的则是商贾云集的四方街,纵横交错的街道从四方街这一商贸中心向四面八方辐射。从中可看出古城最初形成于乡村集市,最终也因商业贸易而繁荣,丽江牡丹园客栈。这与古城千百年来作为茶马古道重镇的历史密切相关。木土司的宫廷式建筑在明代已蔚为壮观,明代旅行家、地理学家徐霞客在他的《滇游日记》中就曾惊叹宫室之丽,拟于王者。明代时,古城居民就已达千余户,民居建筑颇具规模。徐霞客曾描述当时的丽江古城民房群落,瓦屋栉比,可见民居繁盛之景象。

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篇14:松原查干湖英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2666 字

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游客朋友们:

您乘坐的查干湖一号游船已经使离码头,正通过“草原运河”——引松渠驶向充满神秘色彩的查干湖。进入湖区以后,游船将加速行驶,峰会很大,在船头站立会很凉爽惬意,但是提醒您在船边站立时要扶紧站稳,注意游湖安全,同时,要注意要携带您的物品,以免失手落入湖中。

现在我们的游船已经进入查干湖。

查干湖在蒙语中叫 “查干淖尔”,意为白色的湖。查干湖南北长37公里,东西宽17公里。

水域总面积大约420平方公里,在全国十大淡水湖中排列第七位,他的蓄水量约7亿立方米,是吉林省最大的内陆湖泊和省级自然保护区,也是吉林省著名的渔业生产基地,

查干湖自然资源十分丰富,盛产鲤鱼、鲢鱼、鲫鱼、武昌鱼等15科68种,年产鲜鱼5000多吨,其中“查干湖胖头鱼”经国家绿色食品认证中心认证为AA级绿色食品、远销省内外。近年来查干湖的虾类、珍珠类等水产资源也得到有效的开发,肥美的.鱼虾早已摆上了游客的餐桌。查干湖四季分明的地理位置,水草肥美的自然资源,为野生、水生动物提供了不可多得的生存环境,使查干湖又成为野生动物的天堂,鸟类的乐园。在湖畔草原和湖中小岛有狐、兔、獾等野生动物20多种、有野鸭、天鹅、大雁、丹顶鹤等珍稀鸟类80多种,其野生动物种类之多,密度之大,是省内外许多旅游景区都无法比拟的,得天独厚的地理位置和风光独特的自然资源,使查干湖自古以来就是人们神牵梦绕的风水宝地。辽代自圣宗起,直至天祚帝、每年都要带领群臣嫔妃,千里迢迢从京城来到查干湖巡幸、春猎,在湖面凿冰捕鱼、用辽帝亲自钓上来的“头鱼”在岸边大摆“头鱼宴”,因为初春的湖鱼最鲜、最肥、最香、当春风吹绿前郭尔罗斯草原的时候,查干湖畔大雁鸣、天鹅叫、百鸟咽啾,此时的帝王们又开始放鹰搭箭捕捉天鹅、大雁,并用辽帝亲自放飞的“海东青”捕来的头鹅,举行头鹅宴,在湖畔歌舞狂欢,饮酒作乐,直至春尽方还。由此可以想象当年查干湖那种恢弘壮观的场面。

大家往湖的东北方看,湖边的那座山,叫青山头,是查干湖四周湖畔的制高点。关于查干湖和青山头曾留传着一个古老而凄美的故事:

很早很早以前,在郭尔罗斯这个地方并没有查干湖,而是一望无际的茫茫草原、在草原的深处有一个虽从小就失去父母但却出落的英俊威武的小伙子,名叫查干少布。他射得一手好箭,天上飞的,地下跑的,都百发百中查干少布天性善良,打来的猎物大都送给周围生

活贫苦的牧民,因尔深受百里草原牧民的喜爱。一个百草披绿的初春,查干少布又带上弓箭出去打猎,突然,他看见一只梅花鹿惊慌失措的向他跑来,两只恶狼在后面拼命追赶,精疲力竭的小鹿眼看就要成为两只恶狼的每餐。说时迟那时快,查干少布搭弓“嗖嗖”两箭射死恶狼,救下小鹿,小鹿用感激的目光看了看查干少布,依依不舍的转身跑向草原深处。

当天晚上,似睡非睡中的查干少布突然梦到了他救下的那只梅花鹿,小鹿对他说:“我是来报答你的救命之恩的,我本是天上的仙鹿,因偷吃御花园里的灵芝草而被玉帝发落凡间,罚期明天就要满了,在返回天宫前来看看恩人。看你孤孤单单的一个人太清贫寂寞了,我要为你找个伴儿来陪伴你。你明天早上超北走,翻过七七四十九座山就会看到一座仙女峰、半山腰有个仙女洞,洞里有个石匣子,石匣子里面有一支金簪子,你把金簪子放在怀里带回来,就会有一个仙女来陪你过日子,千万记住!”说完金光一闪小鹿不见了。

第二天,查干少布带着干粮弓箭按照小鹿在梦中所指的方向出发了,走哇走,一路上历尽艰险,凭着好箭法射杀了无数狼虫虎豹,闯过了七七四十九道鬼门关,终于来到仙女峰半山腰的仙女洞,见祥云缭绕的洞里果然有一只石匣子,打开石匣子一看里面真有一支光华耀眼的金簪子,他喜出望外,揣起金簪子急忙往回赶,似乎不一会儿就到家了。

到家后,他顾不上疲惫,从怀里掏出金簪子仔细端详,突然,金光一闪,一个水灵灵的花容少女羞答答的站在查干少布的面前说“我叫其木格,是西天王母的四女儿,我敬佩你的善良英武,喜欢你的勤劳坚毅,如果你愿意,我就嫁给你,与你携手百年”查干少布高兴万分,把其木格紧紧的揽在怀里。。。。。。。一转眼三年过去了,其木格为查干少布生下了一个胖儿子,取名为巴特尔。一天查干少布打猎归来,见其木格愁眉不展,便问她怎么了?其木格泪流腮边地说:“明天我母亲的生日,命我回去祝寿,我往返需三天,可是天上三天,人间三年,我真不忍心让你一个人孤单单地度过三年的时光。”查干少布劝慰其米格说:“三年的时间一晃就过去,等你回来我们再也不分开了。;说是这么说,可当其木格抖动羽翼,驾五彩祥云飘然离去的时候,查干少布日夜思念,寝室难安,不久就身染重病危在旦夕。弥留之际,查干少布仰天长叹:其木格,不能让我在看你一眼,我死不瞑目哇。”这时,远在天宫的其木格似乎听到了查干少布这撕心裂肺的呼唤,便不顾一切的偷偷返回人间,见查干少布奄奄一息,便又返回天庭,不顾天规,偷来仙丹妙药为查干少布服下,使查干少布转危为安。

谁知就在此时,王母娘娘发现仙丹妙药被盗,立刻派天神寻找,得知被其木格偷到人间救了查干少布之后,大发雷霆,命天神移一座青山将其木格压在山下,这就是大家现在看到得青山头。又颁布一道命令,三年之内不准在查干少布居住地草原降雨,要把查干少布和

这里的草木牛羊统统渴死。旨意一下,这一带果真三年没下一滴雨,天热得像下火,地干得直冒烟,牧草干枯了,牛羊渴死了许多。见此情景查干少布焦急万分。一天,查干少布又梦到了其木格,其木格哭着说:“我因偷仙丹救你违犯了天规,被压在你旁边的大青山下,靠我的法力救不了你和乡亲们,如果你想舍身挽救草原生灵就到仙女洞去把我练成的一颗仙丹吃下,你就会在我的身边变成一个大湖。”

查干少布醒来后安顿好巴特尔,按其木格的话,来到仙女洞找到那颗发光的仙丹,回到草原深处的大青山下,他毫不犹豫地将仙丹吞下了去,仙丹一下肚,查干少布立刻变成一片白亮亮的湖泊。那湖里的水洁白透明,像一块玉镜映照着大青山。有了甘甜湖水的浇灌,这里的草原更绿了,花更艳了,牛羊又繁殖起来了,牧民们过上了幸福的日子。为了纪念和缅怀这对为拯救草原献身的恋人,每年春暖花开时节,人们都来到湖畔,拉起悠扬的马头琴,挑起欢快的安代舞,并把大湖起名为查干淖尔。把湖畔那座青山叫青山头。

朋友们,查干湖与青山头的传说就为您讲到这儿,下次您再来我们查干湖观光旅游时,我再为大家讲述这个美丽传说的下集——查干少布与其木格的儿子巴特尔引湖救父、劈山救母的故事。

查干湖我们已经游览过了,接着请大家去游览岸边的妙音寺、伯颜敖包、鸿鹄公园、郭尔罗斯博物馆等景点,相信大家一定会大饱眼福,尽兴而归。

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篇15:北海公园英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 5280 字

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Tourist friends, you are good, welcome you to the north sea park visit tour.

When you walk into the royal garden with a history of nearly one thousand years, when you look at the beautiful white pagoda fairyland feeling beautiful, eager to want to walk into the garden to enjoy the north sea scenery, I suggest you stop to stay, in a few minutes of your time, listen to me introduce with an overview of the north sea park, do a tour guide for you.

Beihai park is the oldest and one of the best-preserved imperial garden. This has nearly one thousand years of history of garden development began in the liao, in conjunction with the first year (AD 938), Jin Dading six years to 19 years (1166-1179) the sejong yan hong harmony (not ng y) and build up a scale on the basis of the liao start-up grand royal detached palace - so the kremlin. So the kremlin lineage Chinese royal garden "a pool of three mountains" regulation, that is, the north sea and China shipping is too liquid pool, jade island such as "penglai", TuanCheng as "ying ying, continent", China shipping rhinoceros (x) and mountain like "abbot". And will the bian city gen (gen) yue palace garden of taihu and moved the jade island. To yuan four years (AD 1267), back most of Kublai Khan construction, will be designated as emperor jade island and the lake, longevity hill, too fluid pool name. In the eighteenth year of yongle (AD 1420) Ming dynasty moved the capital Beijing, longevity hill, too fluid pool become YuYuan west of the Forbidden City, according to the west. From the west in the Ming dynasty, qing dynasty emperor qianlong seven years - 44 years (AD 1742-1779) to massive rebuilding of the north sea, laid the scale and structure of ever since.

After the xinhai revolution in 1925, the north sea park opening to the outside world. After the founding of new China, the party and the government to protect the beihai park, are of the utmost importance to dial a huge sum of money to repair, published by the state council in 1961 as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

The north sea is the art of Chinese historical gardens masterpiece. Dominated covers an area of 690000 square meters (including the surface area of 390000 square meters), is mainly composed of jade island, east and north shore scenic spot.

Walked by the white marble carving yongan bridge, through the heap of cloud arched, you came to the jade island. Jade verdant trees on the island, temple comb (zhi) than, pavilions, strewn at random have send, white tower stands a mountain, as the symbol of the park. Walk into YongAnSi entrance, pick up order and you can get on white pagoda. Ons spectacular YongAnSi when I will arrive in your details. You walk down the white tower along the island on foot, you can enjoy some beautiful scenery. On the west side, where there is famous "read ancient building" three memory hall include, it is famous in the worlds most famous calligraphy integration. Northwest surrounded by a group of lake promenade, north hillside, visible to the legend of qin and han dynasties relics "copper bearing dew dish"; At the foot of the mountain on the east side is QiongDao spring Yin tablet, it is one of the famous old Beijing yanjing eight sights. "Half moon city" which is also called prajnaparamita incense holders, built in dongpo mountain; Below is "prajnaparamita arched", "mountain bridge accompanied fold and came to the north east coast scenic spot.

Lake with Beijings oldest dock; Along the east coast of the sequences of the weeping willows with a famous scenic spot -- city which, original lent.

Between city which is a horseshoe hill into the pool, in the artificial construction of royal garden shows its unique delight. By between city which is the original north zhai, the famous ancient tree -- Tang Huai among them, the original monastery with its quiet, quiet and tastefully laid out and the famous Chinese and foreign in the garden. The original lent Simon can see the entrance to the qing dynasty "silkworm first altar". Starting with silkworm altar north across the bridge to the west to reach the north scenic spot.

North shore scenic area from the east side to the west is full of attractions: the east has lent to meditation - called "qianlong garden", the great buddhist paradise spots there are buddhist paradise monasteries lama temple buildings, arched, "great", "China CangJie" gold-rimmed nanmu built "the great halls of goodness as", nine dragon screen and other buildings; Southwest of nine dragon screen is "quick snow hall", "iron" screen, and then to the west you can see the north sea in the five dragon pavilions, (ch) m: n f temple, the buddhist paradise, and many other famous attractions.

Small buddhist paradise heaven temple out toward the south, and from the north sea park garden, Simon might ride back to jade island yacht by the south gate out of the garden.

Hong kuo momentum of eclecticism, north sea garden has the north gardens and jiangnan graceful and restrained the charm of the spectacular private gardens, and magnificent imperial palaces and religious temple solemn, diversity and one integrated mass, is the treasure of the Chinese garden art. You every to a scenic, I will be with you, for you to do a more detailed explanation.

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篇16:英文导游词示例

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1747 字

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Hello, everyone! Im a tour guide of Disney travel company. You can call meXiaoyi. Next, Ill take you for a walk!

Please dont get separated. Ill take you to play "space flyer". Dont goup if you dare not play. This space flying car is for six people to take a car,and then enter a black hole, you will see many shining stars, and then theexciting part will come! what? Its not terrible you ask me? Its terrible! Ifyou are brave, go up! In addition, the orbit of this space flying car will move.If there is no road ahead of you, it will move to let you continue to run. Letsgo up and line up.

Now Ill take you to frog jump. This thing is made in imitation of frogs.It will jump up, go down and get up again... Finally it will fall down afterjumping. In the process of jumping, the timid can yell, so you wont be tooafraid, you have to buckle your seat belt, buckle it is very safe!

Then theres the carousel. Children can come to play, adults can of course!I dont say you all know how to play the carousel! Do not want to play there isa supermarket, you can buy water, ice cream, hats and so on. Lets go to thequeue now and start the colorful horse ride!

Look! There are many cartoon characters over there! There are Mickey Mouse,Donald Duck, Minnie and so on. They are very cute. Of course, there are manyprincesses: Snow White, sleeping beauty and so on. You can take a picture withthem and leave this happy moment!

Its 12 oclock at noon. After playing so long, are you hungry? Come tothat restaurant over there. There are a lot of delicious food here. I wontintroduce them one by one. You can start after you have a good rest.

All right, lets keep playing. There are also many games, such as: Superkangaroo, adventure roller coaster, exciting pirate ship

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篇17:西湖的导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 598 字

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各位游客,大家好!我是本次旅途的导游,大家可以叫我孟导。今天带大家游览的是世界文化遗产——杭州西湖

各位游客,现在你走的桥就是断桥。因为冬天遇到大雪,从远处看,桥上一半有雪,一半雪已融化,像断了一样,所以人们称它“断桥”。传说,白娘子和许仙就在这儿相遇。断桥是拱起来的,在水中隐隐约约可以看见断桥的倒影。向右望去,可以看见保俶塔在湖边山上挺立着。保俶塔很高,而且很尖,在葱郁的树丛中显得引人注目。怪不得有“塔顶尖,尖如笔,笔写五湖四海”这幅对联。

各位游客,请向前看,这就是西湖,很美吧?六月的西湖满是荷花,而且姿态不一。有的含苞待放,有的争奇斗艳,还有的弯下腰来,为小鱼们当遮阳伞。正如杨万里说得“接天连叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红”。一眼望去,还能看见几条小船在湖面划过。西湖的水十分清澈,但望到底,因为西湖可有两米多深呢!西湖周围挺立着高大的法国梧桐,一阵风吹过,梧桐树叶飘落在湖面上,好似蚂蚁的小船。西湖四面环山,隐隐约约地倒映在清澈的湖面上。西湖就是这样清波荡漾、人影绰绰,给人画一般的美感。

走完断桥,就来到白堤了。著名的苏东坡和白居易可都在白堤留下了珍贵的笔墨。白堤上栽满了柳树,成排的柳树让西湖更加优美。向南远眺,可以望见有名的雷锋塔耸立在山上。雷锋塔是三角宝塔形的多层建筑,传说当时白娘子就被压在塔下。西湖的美景真是说也说不完,下面大家自由活动,要注意安全哦!

我们的旅程即将结束,再见!

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篇18:西湖导游词 300字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 598 字

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各位游客,大家好!我是本次旅途的导游,大家可以叫我孟导。今天带大家游览的是世界文化遗产——杭州西湖

各位游客,现在你走的桥就是断桥。因为冬天遇到大雪,从远处看,桥上一半有雪,一半雪已融化,像断了一样,所以人们称它“断桥”。传说,白娘子和许仙就在这儿相遇。断桥是拱起来的,在水中隐隐约约可以看见断桥的倒影。向右望去,可以看见保俶塔在湖边山上挺立着。保俶塔很高,而且很尖,在葱郁的树丛中显得引人注目。怪不得有“塔顶尖,尖如笔,笔写五湖四海”这幅对联。

各位游客,请向前看,这就是西湖,很美吧?六月的西湖满是荷花,而且姿态不一。有的含苞待放,有的争奇斗艳,还有的弯下腰来,为小鱼们当遮阳伞。正如杨万里说得“接天连叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红”。一眼望去,还能看见几条小船在湖面划过。西湖的水十分清澈,但望到底,因为西湖可有两米多深呢!西湖周围挺立着高大的法国梧桐,一阵风吹过,梧桐树叶飘落在湖面上,好似蚂蚁的小船。西湖四面环山,隐隐约约地倒映在清澈的湖面上。西湖就是这样清波荡漾、人影绰绰,给人画一般的美感。

走完断桥,就来到白堤了。著名的苏东坡和白居易可都在白堤留下了珍贵的笔墨。白堤上栽满了柳树,成排的柳树让西湖更加优美。向南远眺,可以望见有名的雷锋塔耸立在山上。雷锋塔是三角宝塔形的多层建筑,传说当时白娘子就被压在塔下。西湖的美景真是说也说不完,下面大家自由活动,要注意安全哦!

我们的旅程即将结束,再见!

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篇19:英文导游词结尾参考

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2401 字

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Anshan, liaonings third largest city, northeast Chinas fifth largest city, is located in the middle of the liaodong peninsula, because there are a pair of shaped like a saddle mountain city south (manchu think jose allyn, meaning saddleback mountain). Liaoning anshan is located in the hinterland of the bohai sea economic zone, is one of the important fulcrum, shenyang - dalian golden economic belt is also the shenyang economic zone (the original central liaoning urban agglomeration) and important connections with the liaoning coastal economic belt. It is approved by the state council have local legislative power of the big city. Anshan is one of the largest iron and steel industry in northeast city, new Chinas first city, iron and steel industry has "steel capital of the republic of" reputation, is the cradle of new China iron and steel industry. Because of the rich in jade, so there is "Chinese jade". Anshan is one of the big cities in China, has the worlds first jade Buddha - jade Buddha garden ridge scenic area, the Asian famous soup hot spring qianshan mountain scenic spot and the country. It governs four districts, a county-level city, a county and a autonomous county.

Anshan, saddle for short, is Chinas third largest city in liaoning province, anshan for southern city named a mountain that has been shaped like a saddle.

Anshan city jurisdiction Haifa, taian county, xiuyan manchu autonomous county and tiedong, I, lishan district, qianshan mountain ridge new town (soup), anshan high-tech zone, bay and other six urban area, urban area of 797 square kilometers. With a total area of 9252 square kilometers and a population of 9252 people. Anshan city by the end of 20xx, a total population of 3481999 people.

Anshan is a warm temperate continental monsoon climate, four seasons, abundant precipitation. Eastern mountainous area of forest vegetation is rich, the forest coverage rate 50%, rich apple, pear, chestnut, tussah, south fruit pear is a famous specialty in anshan. Major western plains of cultivated land area of 2820xx hectares, producing corn, rice, beans, peanuts.

Anshan is China excellent tourist city, with the worlds largest jade Buddha, trip to Asia famous hot springs, anshan iron and steel (industrial tourism), south fruit picked pears, anshan, China (every) of pear flower festival, the national mountains and the treasure jade are numerous tourist brands.

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篇20:2025优秀英文导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3871 字

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We all know the Bund in Shanghai. It can be seen that it is one of the mostprosperous places in China, but the former captivity also made her have amiserable history: in 1845, Britain made her concession, and in 1849, Francealso occupied the Bund. But how beautiful and prosperous she is in front of theworld today!

Last summer vacation, my mother and I came to this loess land known as the"World Architecture Expo". As soon as I arrived at my destination, the waves ofthe Huangpu River attracted my eyes. The green algae glided in the water, itsgentle and slender waist.

As soon as we got out of the car, we came to the Asia building, theheadquarters of China Pacific Insurance Company. The lintel of the building isalso designed in broken pattern, which is beautiful and vivid. Further on, wecame to Dongfeng Hotel, once the most luxurious club in Shanghai - ShanghaiFederation. It has a bar of more than 110 feet, known as the longest bar in theFar East. We went on and came to a red house. After the guides explanation, Irealized that this was the famous steamship investment promotion company.Walking along the Huangpu river bank, the famous tower of Shanghai is a glance:the Peace Hotel, Pudong development building and the Oriental Pearl TV Toweropposite the Huangpu River, the world financial center.

At the end of Shili Nanjing Road, there is a bronze statue. He stares atthe flowers and grass here. Who is he? He is general Chen Yi, the first mayor ofShanghai in New China. Looking at the statue, I can see General Chen Yisinspection work in the wind and rain. His simple image and amiable, open-mindeddemeanor

Once again deeply imprinted in my heart.

Its getting dark. We came to the hotel, ate in a hurry, and then we wentback to the Bund. At this time, the sky has become dark red, and the lights ofthousands of families have been turned on in the sky. We came to the "Bundcruise terminal" to take a boat sightseeing.

We came to the cruise ship, the ship slowly driving on the Huangpu River,the lights on the shore printed on the water, as if it had become a wide pair ofoil paintings, water, quiet, seemingly dark but bright. After getting off theboat, we went straight to the tallest building in Shanghai, the world financialcenter.

We took the high-speed elevator in the global financial center. I heardthat it had a maximum speed of 10 meters per second. In less than 2 minutes, wearrived at the top of the building. The floor was transparent everywhere.Walking on it was really a pleasure to "see all the mountains and small ones".At first glance, there are colorful lights everywhere, cars are shuttling, andthe Huangpu River is even more beautiful. The stars on the opposite side of theOriental Pearl TV Tower rain are linked into one piece, forming a beautifulscene of "sky and even Pujiang". I heard that Shanghais electricity bill willspend nearly 300 thousand yuan a day.

I looked at the charming lights motionless, only feel the heart clear aswater, I, intoxicated!

大家都知道上海的外滩吧!那里可以看得上是我国最繁荣的地方之一,但曾经的被虏也让她有一段凄惨的历史:1845年,英国吧她划为了自己的租界地,1849年,法国也强占了外滩。可今天呈现在世人面前的她又是多么美丽多么繁荣呀!

去年暑假,我和妈妈一同来到了这个被人们称为"万国建筑博览"的黄土地上。刚到目的地,这黄浦江的水浪就深深的吸引了我的眼球,青绿的水藻在水里滑动这它那轻柔又纤细的腰肢。

一下车,我们来到了中国太平洋保险公司总部:亚细亚大楼,它的门楣上还运用了断花式的设计,优美生动。再往前走,我们来到了东风饭店,曾经,他是上海最豪华的俱乐部——上海总会。它有一条110多英尺的吧台,号称远东最长的吧台。我们继续前进,来到了一幢红房子前,经导游说明,我才知道,原来这就是当年大名鼎鼎的轮船招商局。漫步在这黄浦江岸,上海的名楼名塔一览无遗:和平饭店,浦东发展大厦以及黄浦江对面的东方明珠电视塔,环球金融中心......

来到十里南京路的尽头,那儿有一座青铜浇注的塑像,他凝视着这里的一花一草,他是谁呢?他就是新中国第一任上海市的市长——陈毅将军,看着着座塑像,我仿佛看到了陈毅将军当年在风雨中视查工作。他那种公朴的形象和和蔼可亲、虚怀若谷的风度

再一次深深的烙印在了我的心里。

天渐渐暗下来了。我们来到饭店,匆匆吃过之后,我们又回到外滩。此时的天已成了暗红色,天空中,万家的灯火也陆续打开了,我们来到"外滩游轮码头"打算坐船观光。

我们来到了游轮上,船在黄浦江上缓缓行驶,岸上的灯光印在水面上,仿佛成了一阔副油画,水,静静的,看似漆黑却透出亮丽。下了船后,我们直奔上海最高的建筑——环球金融中心。

我们在环球金融中心乘高速电梯,听说他有最高10米每秒的速度呢!不出2分钟,我们来到了楼顶100楼,在哪儿,地板都是透明的,走在上面真是有种"一览众山小"的快感。一眼望去,到处是五彩的灯火,到处是汽车在穿梭,那黄浦江也更美了,对面的东方明珠广播电视塔雨天上的星星连成一片,形成了"天星连浦江"的美丽景象,听说上海一天的电费就得花去近30万元呢!

我一动不动的望着这迷人的灯火,只觉得心清如水,我,陶醉了!

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