泊秦淮的翻译和原文【优秀20篇】

Beijing is a national historical and cultural city with a history of 3000years. Beijing used to be the capital of Six Dynasties in history. In more than20__ years since the state of Yan, many magnificent palace buildings have beenbuilt, making Beijing the city with the largest number of imperial palaces,gardens, temples and tombs and the richest content in China. Among them, theImperial Palace in Beijing was called the Imperial Palace in the Ming Dynastyand the Forbidden City in the Qing Dynasty. It used to be the imperial palace ofthe Ming and Qing Dynasties, and lived in 24 emperors. The magnificent buildingsperfectly reflect the traditional Chinese classical style and Oriental style. Itis the largest existing palace in China and even the world, and is a preciouscultural heritage of the Chinese nation. The temple of heaven is famous both athome and abroad for its reasonable layout and exquisite construction

Siheyuan is the general name of the traditional northern houses with themain house, inverted seat house and east-west wing house around the middlecourtyard. Beijing siheyuan, originated from the courtyard style houses of YuanDynasty, is the most important residential building in old Beijing. The narrowalleys between the green tile and grey brick quadrangles are the famous oldBeijing Hutong.

The religious temples in Beijing are all over the capital. The existingfamous ones are: Fayuan temple, Tanzhe Temple, Jietai Temple, Yunju temple,Badachu temple, etc. The White Cloud View of Taoism. Beijing Niujie worshipTemple of Islam, etc. Tibetan Buddhism (Lamaism), such as the Yonghe temple, theCatholic Xishiku Catholic Church, Wangfujing Catholic Church, etc. There aremany Christian churches, such as gangwa city church and Chongwenmen church.

The central axis of Beijing refers to the central axis of Beijing in yuan,Ming and Qing Dynasties. The urban planning of Beijing has the characteristicsof symmetry with the palace city as the center. The central axis of Beijingstarts from Yongdingmen in the South and ends at Zhonggulou in the north, about7.8 km long. From south to north are Yongdingmen, Qianmen Jianlou, Zhengyangmen,Zhonghuamen, Tiananmen, Duanmen, Wumen, Forbidden City, shenwumen, Jingshan,Dianmen, houmenqiao, Gulou and bell tower. From Yongdingmen, the south end ofthe central axis, there are Tiantan, xiannongtan, Taimiao, sheji altar,Donghuamen, xihuamen, Andingmen and Deshengmen, which are symmetricallydistributed along the central axis. Mr. Liang Sicheng, a famous Chinesearchitect, once said: "the unique magnificent order of Beijing is produced bythe establishment of this central axis." Yongdingmen, Zhonghuamen and Dianmenwere demolished after the founding of the peoples Republic of China. In recentyears, Yongdingmen tower has been rebuilt.

北京是有着三千年历史的国家历史文化名城。北京在历史上曾为六朝都城，在从燕国起的20__多年里，建造了许多宏伟壮丽的宫廷建筑，使北京成为中国拥有帝王宫殿、园林、庙坛和陵墓数量最多，内容最丰富的城市。其中北京故宫，明朝时叫大内宫城，清朝时叫紫禁城，这里原为明、清两代的皇宫，住过24个皇帝，建筑宏伟壮观，完美地体现了中国传统的古典风格和东方格调，是中国乃至全世界现存最大的宫殿，是中华民族宝贵的文化遗产。天坛以其布局合理、构筑精妙而扬名中外，是明、清两代皇帝“祭天”

四合院是以正房、倒座房、东西厢房围绕中间庭院形成平面布局的北方传统住宅的统称。北京四合院源于元代院落式民居，是老北京城最主要的民居建筑。一座座青瓦灰砖的四合院之间形成的窄巷，就是著名的老北京胡同。

北京的宗教寺庙遍布京城，现存著名的有：佛教的法源寺、潭柘寺、戒台寺、云居寺、八大处等。道教的白云观等。伊斯兰教的北京牛街礼拜寺等。藏传佛教(喇嘛教)的雍和宫等，天主教西什库天主堂、王府井天主堂等。基督_的缸瓦市教堂、崇文门教堂等。

北京中轴线是指元、明、清时的北京城的中轴线，北京的城市规划具有以宫城为中心左右对称的特点。北京的中轴线南起永定门，北至钟鼓楼，长约7.8公里。从南往北依次为，永定门，前门箭楼，正阳门，中华门，天安门，端门，午门，紫禁城，神武门，景山，地安门，后门桥，鼓楼和钟楼。从这条中轴线的南端永定门起，就有天坛、先农坛;太庙、社稷坛;东华门、西华门;安定门，德胜门以中轴线为轴对称分布。中国著名建筑大师梁思成先生曾经说：“北京的独有的壮美秩序就由这条中轴线的建立而产生。”永定门、中华门、地安门都在中华人民共和国成立后被拆毁，而近年来又重新修建了永定门城楼。

Im Jia Wenwen, on bayi street primary school, in class 4, grade 3, this year ten years old, my hobby is very broad, such as drawing, reading, dancing, and so on

I love dreaming, love fantasy is a girl. Sometimes desk at home, or lying in bed, flying mind wandering, want to some strange things. A fantasy I flew to Paris in France, and to see Versailles; Soon fantasized oneself fly to Egypt, to see the pyramids; Then fancies himself to the marianas trench, to explore the mystery of the endless sea

I was a love reading girl, often reading a book over and over again, on my desk there is a small cabinet, full of, especially insects, trees mothers tears, blue rabbit ears grass and so on.

This is me, a love fantasy, love dream girl you would like to make friends with me?

我叫贾文雯，在八一街小学上，在4年级3班，今年十岁，我的爱好很广泛，如画画、读书、跳舞等等

我是一个爱做梦、爱幻想的女孩。有时会在家里的桌子前，或躺在床上，任思绪飞翔，想些稀奇古怪的事情。一会儿幻想自己飞到法国巴黎，去欣赏凡尔赛宫;一会儿幻想自己飞到埃及，去看看金字塔;一会儿又幻想自己游到马里亚纳海沟，去探索海底无尽的奥秘

我还是个爱读书的女孩，经常反复读一本书，我的桌子上有一个小柜子，都满了，尤其是昆虫记、大树妈妈的泪水、蓝色兔耳朵草等等。

这就是我，一个爱幻想、爱做梦的女孩你们愿意跟我做朋友吗?

在年后的日子，为了能充分将所学的知识转化为工作能力，为了能更好地了解自我，锻炼自身的社会活动能力，了解社会现实，为明年毕业、就业做好准备。今年暑期我在南阳金牛电器有限公司进行了为期三周的实习。

南阳金牛电气有限公司成立于20xx年，总投资20xx万元，占地面积20xx0平方米，河南省高新技术企业，专业生产防雷避雷电气产品，产品主要有金属氧化物电阻片、氧化锌避雷器、高能电阻器、压敏电阻器、跌落式熔断器、复合绝缘子、隔离开关等。

从3月12日到4月12日，我进行了为其4周的实习，我与其他八位同学一起来到公司实习，我们八人组每天早上基本上都能够提前10分钟到达公司。每天早上9点钟上班，开始了一天忙碌的工作，中午有一个小时的午休，下午5点整下班。实习期间主要负责翻译资料填写表格。

第一周，主要是认识公司，经理对我们进行了培训，向我们介绍了公司的主要业务和文化生活。我们了解到公司是一个主要对国内外营销TFT-LCD的贸易公司。我们在工作时间认真完成工作;在休息时间与公司的人员多沟通交流，通过一周的实习，我基本上适应了公司的环境。而公司人员都非常支持我们的工作，提供了忠实的意见与宝贵的机会来提升锻炼我们的能力，而正是这些信任给了我们进步的压力与动力，让我们有了紧迫感。

我被分到了人力资源部，第一天就接到了翻译“SGS的焊工资格认证书的任务”，这对我来说是一个艰巨的任务，因为里面的专业术语太多，而且很多是缩略语，需要到网上查阅大量的资料才能确定如何翻译。而且有些词是有两种意义的，例如：NA，它一方面可以表示“无”，另外也可以表示“国家级的”，两种意思差别巨大，而且无上下文可以联系进行判断。最终，在翻阅大量资料后，我确定NA是无的意思。所以我觉得要更优质、更高效地完成工作必要的工具书是不可或缺的。

因此我充分意识到了，虽然在学校里学了很多英语单词掌握了英语语法与常用术语，但是对专业英语词汇以及用法却知之甚少，所以工作之余要下很大的功夫熟悉这方面的术语并且向朋友借了一本专业翻译词典。

我们工作的时候应该认真仔细，要知道稍微的疏忽可能会给公司带来巨大的损失。所以工作的时候尽量与别人合作。例如，翻译工作，难免会发生错误，所以我会请别人校正，以保证准确无误的完成工作。

作为一名实习生我们首先要端正心态，心态决定这我们的工作状态，不要认为“我们还是学校的学生”，就可以做好做坏无所谓，上班可以迟到，有事没事可以经常请假。应该把自己看成该单位的试用期员工，这样有利于我们未来的就业，达到实习目的。

我觉得做事应当先学会做人。我们应该与同事形成一种良好的关系，互帮互助。当在地上发现垃圾，或者有谁的东西掉到地上时，应当主动地捡起啦。上下班的时候帮助同事们开关门窗，检查用电情况，这都是我们实习生应当做的。不论实习工作是否对口，我们都应当努力去做，我想任何的工作都会是我们将来工作的一部分，去填写表格文件，处理文字资料我们都应当认真对待。在实习中，我经常帮助大家做些电脑方面的事情。这或许就是一种主动积极的做事方法。

作为单位的新人，我们对业务往往不熟，甚至还会出错。例如：一次填写表格，我的确是按要求把“居住在公司宿舍的人”的居住地址写成大同路，但我却没有注意居住在其他宿舍的不能写成大同路，犯了一次小错误。所以我们一定要虚心请教，避免犯些错误。向人请教还有一点好处，就是他们的工作经验会是你少走很多弯路，例如我在做一个表格的时候，欣欣自喜，因为我觉得我年轻，做那种表格会比别人快很多，结果我累了一上午，终于把表格做好，却发现他们在审阅的时候用了另外一种方法。我一直在旁边看着，我觉得这是工作中的一种学习与收获。

我第一天就因为坐得久了或者不习惯这里的生活而感到疲倦，有点坐着不耐烦。但是过了几天，我慢慢的开始习惯了这种办公室的生活。现在在办公室，有闲的时候就会看一些英语方面的资料，有时候和大家谈谈，感受办公室的生活，积累工作经验。我觉得这次实习对我影响最大的就是让我在工作实践中领悟到了工作作风以及在工作过程中专业知识对工作的重要性，以及让我体会到了工作的生活。

半个月的实习生活，使我真正体会到作为一名办公室工作人员的忙碌生活。

虽然我的事情并不多，但我的同事们不停地在工作，中午只有一个小时的时间休息，有时候还要主动加班。甚至有一天公司停电，同事们还要处理、装订文件。办公室的生活其实是很忙碌的，并不像我以前想的那样悠然自得，不用去做什么累人的体力活。

这次实习是我人生中的一次重要的经历，对将来走上工作岗位产生积极地影响。我体会到了专业知识与工作阅历对工作的技巧与工作效率的深刻影响。我充分明白了理论结合实际的现实意义。在工作中提升自我，与不断提升自己的素质的重要性。

甲方(聘用方)：____________________________________________

联系地址：__________________________________________________

联系电话：__________________________________________________

传真：______________________________________________________

邮编：______________________________________________________

乙方(受聘方)：____________________________________________

联系地址：__________________________________________________

联系电话：__________________________________________________

鉴于甲方拍摄的_____集电视连续剧《  》（暂定名，最终定名以通过审核的完成片片名___________为准，改变剧名和集数不影响本合同的效力及履行，以下简称该剧）外文翻译事宜，拟聘请乙方担任该剧外文翻译等相关后期工作，经甲、乙双方充分协商，达成以下协议，以兹共同信守。

第一条  聘用期限

本合同有效期限自合同签订之日起至甲方交付乙方的全部工作完成后为有效期。因不可抗力原因延期拍摄时，甲乙双方协商本合约可顺延。

第二条  乙方的工作

乙方负责如下事项。

1.除日文之外其它各外文语种的全部翻译工作（外文配音台词本的制作、外文翻译中文并校对、配合后期配音工作的要求、配合甲方后期及审查工作中外文修改后的修改工作等）。乙方应在合同约定范围内无条件配合甲方的工作。

2.该合同甲方交付乙方的全部外文翻译工作，校对后交付给甲方的最后截止日期为：年 月 日。

3.在对外文翻译成中文过程中，对校对后的文本应第一时间陆续提交甲方，甲方根据翻译的中文上字幕。

4.为保证甲方整体工作的顺利进行，乙方应在合同有效期内完成甲方交付的所有内容。

5.乙方工作应有效衔接后期外文配音的相关工作。

第三条  乙方报酬

经甲、乙双方友好协商，甲方同意支付乙方除日文外其它各外文语种的全部翻译费用为人民币： 元整（￥ 元），该费用为乙方的全部费用(该费用工作范围指合同中第二条第一项包括的内容)，甲方不再增加本合同协议以外的任何费用及报酬。

酬金支付方式：甲方支付的款项汇给乙方指定账号（或现金支付）。乙方指定账号附后 （手续费乙方自理）。如遇节假日，付款时间顺延。全部翻译工作完成并由甲方验收通过后，支付乙方最后一笔酬金，并且乙方应将本合同交还甲方，如乙方不能退还此合同，甲方不予支付乙方最后一笔酬金。

酬金付款方式：

1.合同签订后，甲方向乙方支付合同约定金额的25%，计人民币：______元整（￥元）

2.提交过半翻译文本并通过验收，甲方向乙方支付合同约定金额的25%，计人民币：______________元整（￥元）

3.在合同规定的截止日期交付并通过验收，甲方向乙方支付合同约定的剩余金额，计人民币：___________元整（￥元）

乙方指定账号：_______________________________________________

开户银行：___________________________________________________

开户户名：___________________________________________________

开户账号：___________________________________________________

第四条  有关版权

该剧属甲方出品，乙方只是协助甲方完成该剧集的翻译工作。甲方为该剧版权的唯一合法拥有人，甲方永久性拥有该剧及衍生品的所有形式的全部版权及衍生制品的所有权和财产权（包括但不限于在中国大陆及全球范围内的电影、电视录像带、录音带、VCD、DVD及诉诸各种传媒的全部永久版权及一切与该剧有关的广告权、角色名称、人物造型、肖像、对白、动作、剧照、音乐、歌曲、文字材料及各种文字翻译方面的所有权），甲方有权决定处理有关该剧所产生的一切权益及发行、宣传等事宜。

第五条  甲方的权利和义务

1.在合同有效期间，甲方为完成后期工作，并指定制片人（总制片主任）；总制片主任代表甲方实施后期管理等项工作，乙方愿在聘用期间接受甲方及总制片主任管理。

2.甲方享有判定乙方是否适合本剧之工作以及乙方是否最终完成受聘工作的决定权。

3.甲方应按期向乙方支付报酬，双方不得将乙方酬金内容透露给第三方。

第六条  乙方的权利和义务

1.在本合同期内，乙方保证除本合同外，保证没有第三方对乙方接受甲方聘用存在异议或对甲方有经济要求。

2.乙方应按摄制组的要求，尽职尽责地完成后期翻译工作。

3.乙方充分理解影视剧制作的特点，在甲方规定的时限范围内完成翻译工作。

第七条  保密义务

未经甲方书面同意，乙方不得向任何第三方披露与该剧相关的一切信息及在本合同签署和履行过程中知悉的甲方的商业秘密。否则，乙方应当承担违约责任，并赔偿因此给甲方造成的损失。

第八条  违约责任及合同的解除

1.本合同签署后，双方均应全面履行合同规定的义务。任何一方违反本合同约定或未经另一方同意，擅自变更、中止本合同的履行，一经发生均视为违约。违约方须赔偿履约方的一切损失。

2.乙方违反本合同的约定或未按规定日期交付，甲方可要求其立即加以改正，并有权解除本合同。乙方应向甲方支付酬金总额的50%作为违约金，并赔偿由此给甲方造成的损失。

第九条  其它

1.甲、乙双方未经对方书面同意，不得将本合同的权利与义务转让他人。

2.未尽事宜，由甲、乙双方另行协商并签订补充协议。

3.若乙方委托代理人，应向甲方提供载有乙方签字的授权委托书，该授权委托书应作为本合同的附件与本合同同时签署。

4.本合同一式贰份，甲、乙双方各执壹份，自甲、乙双方签字盖章之日起生效，具有同等法律效力。如有附件，附件与合同具体同等法律效力。

另附： 附件：乙方身份证复印件

甲方（盖章）：______________________   乙方（盖章）：______________________

甲方代表（签字）：__________________   乙方代表（签字）：__________________

签约日期：________年______月_____日    签约日期：________年______月_____日

Beijing, the ancient capital of Six Dynasties in China, has a long historyand a relatively complete architectural pattern. Beijing, the capital of thepeoples Republic of China, is the center of Chinas politics, culture andinternational exchanges. Therefore, Beijing has a rich and colorful ancient andmodern cultural landscape and profound cultural heritage.

Beijing covers an area of 16807.8 square kilometers, with Jundu mountain inthe north and Xishan Mountain in the West. Dongling Mountain at the junction ofHebei Province is 2303 meters above sea level, the highest peak in Beijing.There are Miyun reservoir, Huairou reservoir and Ming Tombs Reservoir in theterritory; there are five other rivers, namely Chaobai River, Beiyunhe River,Yongding River, Juma River and Tanghe River.

Beijings climate is temperate continental monsoon climate with distinctseasons: a little sandstorm in spring and low temperature. Summer is hot withshowers. In autumn, the weather is sunny, mild and crisp, which is the goldenseason for tourism; but in late autumn, it is cooler in the morning and evening,and hot at noon. In winter, the climate is dry and cold with less snow.

When you come to Beijing for sightseeing, you cant miss the snacks withBeijing characteristics and the famous food with a long history. Famous dishesinclude Beijing roast duck, instant boiled mutton and court dishes.

Beijings specialties are: Wang Mazi scissors, Angong Niuhuang Pill, Qiulipaste, preserved fruit, Poria cocos cake, Liubiju pickles. Local products are:Jingbai pear, Gaishi, Liangxiang chestnut, hawthorn, walnut, Miyun jujube,apricot.

北京,是中国六朝古都,历史源远流长,保存着较为完整的古代建筑格局。北京,是中华人民共和国的首都,简称京,是中国的政治、文化和国际交往的中心,由此北京有着丰富多彩的古代、现代的人文景观,有着博大精深的文化底蕴。

北京全市面积16807.8平方公里,在北面有军都山,西面有西山,与河北交界的东灵山海拔2303米是北京市的最高峰。境内有密云水库、怀柔水库和十三陵水库;其他还有潮白河、北运河、永定河、拒马河和汤河五大河。

北京的气候属于温带大陆性季风性气候,季节分明:春季略有风沙,气温偏低。夏季炎热,有阵雨。秋季天气晴朗、温和,天高气爽,是旅游的黄金季节;但深秋早晚较凉,中午较热。冬季气候干燥、寒冷,雪较少。

来北京观光旅游不能错过具有北京特色的风味小吃和悠久历史的名吃。名吃有北京烤鸭、涮羊肉、宫廷菜。

北京的特产有:王麻子刀剪、安宫牛黄丸、秋梨膏、果脯蜜饯、茯苓夹饼、六必居酱菜。土产有:京白梨、盖柿、良乡板栗、山楂、核桃、密云小枣、杏。

作品翻译服务合同

甲方(翻译人)：_________________

住址：___________________________

乙方(委托人)：_________________

住址：___________________________

作品(资料)名称：_______________

原作者姓名：_____________________

甲乙双方就上述作品(资料)的翻译达成如下协议：

一、乙方委托甲方在合同的有效期内，将上述作品翻译成中文。

二、甲方授予乙方在_________地方，享有上述作品中文版本的专有使用权。

三、上述作品的内容、篇幅、体例、图表、附录等，在翻译时应符合下列要求：

1.译文符合原作本意;

2.行文通顺流畅，无生涩硬造词汇;

3.文字准确，没有错误。

四、甲方应于_________年_________月_________日前将上述作品的译稿誊清后交付乙方。甲方因故不能按时交稿的，应在交稿期限届满前_________日内通知乙方，双方另行约定交稿日期。甲方到期仍不能交稿，乙方可以解除合同。

五、乙方尊重甲方确定的署名方式。乙方不得更动上述作品的名称，不得对作品进行修改、删节、增加。乙方如果要正式出版上述作品，必须征得甲方的同意，同时还必须征得原作者的同意。

甲方交付的稿件应有翻译者的签章。

六、乙方向甲方支付报酬的方式和标准为

基本稿酬：每千字_________元(按中文稿计算)。

奖励稿酬：经专家审定，译稿质量较好，可按每千字_________元付给奖励稿酬。

七、乙方在合同签字后_______日内，向甲方预付上述酬金的_______%(元)，其余部分在译稿交付后，于_______日内付清。

八、甲方交付的稿件未达到本合同第三条约定的要求，而且甲方拒绝按照合同的_________约定修改，乙方有权终止合同，并要求甲方返还预付酬金。

九、双方因合同的解释或履行发生争议，由双方协商解决。协商不成，由_________仲裁机构裁决。

十、合同的变更及其他未尽事宜，由双方另行商定。

十一、本合同自签字之日起生效。本合同一式两份，双方各执一份为凭。

甲方(签章)：_________ 乙方(签章)：_________

签订地点：_____________ 签订地点：_____________

_________年____月____日 _________年____月____日

英语专业翻译方向论文开题报告

how to deal with ellipsis in english-chinese translation

i. purpose and significance

with the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. however, the differences between english and chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.

it is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in english-chinese rendition. translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.

according to the oxford advanced learner’s english-chinese dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. what could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.

some words and phrases are useless in chinese but necessary in english. articles in english are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. they are very important in english, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in chinese. ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic chinese. the paper will explore ellipsis in english-chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among china and english-speaking countries.

ii. literature review

long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. in china, xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the sanskrit sutras into chinese, but introduced the first chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand china’s ancient culture. meanwhile, he was the first to translate lao tses works into sanskrit. indian scholars had a high opinion of xuanzang, "in china, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that xuanzang is the first great translator."(ye lang, ) we can say that it was xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. then, some big countries such as america, china, and so on became a melting pot.(gu zhengkun, ) people have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.

with china’s entry into wto and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. a lot of foreign tourists come to visit china. while traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. sometimes, they even feel confused. a lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. all of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (ma zuyi, ). i am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. the love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. but every time when i have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.

communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. in order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. of course, translation is one of them. all translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(gu jinming, 1997) from my perspective, they really have done a great job. and i want to retrospect the cause of their development. after a thorough evaluation, i choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from english to chinese, then i did the following jobs.

i put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then i found that it is a common case in english and chinese which draws much academic interest. in 1976, halliday and hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. this classification exerts great influence in academic circle. thereafter, ellipsis in chinese and english has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. this kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in chinese and english.

another famous theory to explain ellipsis is economy principle. economy principle was put forward by chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his generate crammer. it maintains that language and linguistic study follow economy principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. this principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.

in this thesis, i think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. and in both english and chinese, people advocate brevity. shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). however, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(hua xianfa,)these functions distribute in both english and chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both english to chinese and chinese to english translation.

i found that when chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in english to chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. they consider that it is a common phenomenon that chinese always leave out personal articles. while it is obviously different in english that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. that is because when we translate from english to chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. however, it never happens in english. from this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into chinese.

in my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. however, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in china, and we have less influential chinese translators in the world. therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.

iii. feasibility analysis

this academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:

1.i have great interests in the way of english-chinese translation.

2.i have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .

3.i have collected enough references both chinese and western on ellipsis in

translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.

4.i have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.

5.i have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate english competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise english.

6.my instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject i havechosen.

iv. problems of the research and solutions

1. problems

despite the references i have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in english-chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. what’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in xinjiang, i will have to make full use of my present resources. also, this is the first time i have ever written such a serious academic paper. i am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.

2. solutions

(1) i shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the internet as well.

(2) i shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that i have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.

(3) when i have difficulties in the writing process, i shall consult my instructor and seek for help.

v. necessary conditions

1. our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.

2. the internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the internet.

3. i have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.

vi. outline

i. introduction

a. a brief introduction of ellipsis in translation

b. what should we pay attention to when dealing with ellipsis

c. the reason why ellipsis is so widely used in translation

1. chinese expressions are much briefer than that of english

2. english grammar is wee-knit and complete in sentence structure

ii. the principles of ellipsis

a. omitted words must be useless and unnecessary in the translated works

b. the meaning of the omitted words is implied in the test

c. omitted words which are self-evident

ш. the functions and applications of ellipsis

a. the coherence of the meaning of expression

b. the coincidence of the manner of expression

1. ellipsis of articles

a. ellipsis of definite articles

b. ellipsis of indefinite articles

2. ellipsis of prepositions

3. ellipsis of pronouns

a. ellipsis of personal and impersonal pronouns

b. ellipsis of indefinite pronouns

c. ellipsis of relative pronouns

4. ellipsis of conjunctions

a. ellipsis of coordinating conjunctions

b. ellipsis of subordinate conjunctions

5. ellipsis of rhetoric

a. ellipsis of repeated words

b. ellipsis of synonyms

甲方：

Party A:

地址：

Address:

乙方： 北京司文斋翻译服务*限公司

Party B: Beijing Sunwise Transla*ion Services Co., L*d.

地址： 北京市朝阳区慧谷阳光H座4-102室 100102

Address: Suite 4-102 Bldg. H, Sunny Board Build, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100102

甲乙双方本着友好协商、共同发展的原则签订本翻译服务合同，其条款如下：

Both parties of Party A and Party B have signed the Translation Service Contract based on the principle of friendly cooperation and mutual development* The articles are as follows:

一、甲方委托乙方为其提供翻译服务，及时向乙方提交清晰、易于辨认的待译资料，提出明确要求，并对乙方的翻译质量进行监督。

1.Party A entrusts Party B with the translation service. Party A shall provide legible documents in time and give clear requirements and control the translation quality of Party B.

二、乙方按时完成翻译任务(如发生不可抗力的因素除外)，向甲方提供已翻译好的打印件及电子文件各一份。具体交稿日期由双方商定。对于加急稿件，交稿期限由双方临时商议。

2. Party B shall complete the translation work in time and deliver the translation by printed hard copy and a relevant disk within the agreed date (with the exception of the delay caused by Force Majeure). Details about the delivery time will be discussed between the two parties. For the urgent request, the delivery time will be discussed accordingly between the two parties.

三、乙方对甲方提供的任何资料必须严格保密，不得透露给第三方。

3.Party B shall keep confidentiality of any documents provided by Party A and can not disclose to the third party.

四、翻译工作量统计：电子译稿：按电脑统计的中文版字符数计算（中文版Word20__ 中 “不计空格的字符数”）; 打印译稿：按中文原稿行数×列数统计计算（行×列）。

4.Calculation of the load of translation: For electronic documents, the translation load shall be based on the statistics of the computer (Chinese Version Word20__ “Chinese characters not including blank spaces ”). For printed documents, the translation load shall be calculated according to lines of Chinese characters (the original printed copy), i.e. lines × rows.

五、乙方按优惠价格向甲方收取翻译费用：英*汉为 元/千字符（十万字以上）。

5.Party B will charge the translation project from Party A with favorable price: For English–Chinese RMB / 1000 Chinese characters and marks（More than 100000 Chinese characters and marks）.

六、乙方可以在翻译开始前为甲方预估翻译费，甲方付款时则按实际发生的工作量支付给乙方翻译费用（工作量统计方法见本合同第四条）。以下为乙方的账户信息：

账户名：北京司文斋翻译服务*限公司

开户行：中国工商银行*贸支行

账户：

交换号：0416

6. Party B can evaluate and notice Party A the estimated translation fee before the launch of the project. Party A shall pay to Party B the amount of translation fee according to the actually calculated load of translation (as specified in Clause 4 of this Contract). Below is the bank information of Party B.

Good afternoon teachers:

I come from - - middle school and I am honored to stand here today to introduce myself to you.

I am interested in a wide range of e-cellent results, personal resume template , specializes in science learning. I love sports. Love playing badminton, tennis, especially love football, from the sport of football I learned teamwork and hard struggle, won the first medals I had in the school sports meeting. I love science and technology, and have won prizes in various science and technology competitions.

I love reading and painting, love to use words and brushes to pay attention to and depict life. In the sea hundred years anniversary of last year for the first time I enjoy sea charm, perhaps is the third into the sea because of campus learning, I also feel more sea culture. My personality perseverance does not give up, whether in learning or in life, I will stick to your belief, hard struggle and struggle.

I believe that in the future, I will by virtue of their own efforts, carry forward the "air sea Tun goods mechanical e-cellence" spirit, dedication of their own strength in the sea of brilliant new century.

Above is my self introduction, thank you!

Hello, dear visitors by I lead you to the Palace Museum in Beijing, my name is Kong Fanlu, hope I can bring you the best service. But now I want to bring some requirements: 1. To keep your valuables; 2. If you get lost, please dont hesitate to call me dont leave. 3. Be sure to protect the environment. Ok, finished my request, please consciously abide by, thank you for your cooperation!

First of all, I give you a brief introduction, the Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, used to be called the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the worlds largest and the most magnificent, most complete existing ancient palace. At least 580 years old. Large-scale palace, 753 meters wide from east to west, north and south 961 meters, the total area of 720xx0 square meters, a total of about ten thousand between the palace.

Dear visitors, now show in front of our eyes is the magnificence of the ancient palaces of the Forbidden City. You look at all sides is a wall, surrounded by tall gate, south is the meridian gate, north gate of creature, for DongHuaMen east, the west gate of Sherwood.

Now tell me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace and have a look! This is the place where the emperor to hold, look over there, is in the middle of the white marble sculpture "dragon playing pearl", both sides is white marble steps; The steps on the left is a turtle, right is a crane, it is a symbol of longevity.

Ill give you introduce other house! Now we come to zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace is a place where king on his way to the hall of supreme harmony in learning etiquette and Baohe Palace? It is supported by many root red giant column, each post are engraved with a lifelike dragon, very spectacular, we take a look at the mandarin house!!!! He is the crown prince of DouShuChu in Ming dynasty. Gate of heavenly purity was the palace at at home and abroad, inside the parting of the delay, which is to the north.

Okay, end of the tour, I hope you again to watch the other scenery and wish you a happy!

Good morning, my name is Pan ×× 22 years old, born in×× province. It is really a great honor to have this opportunity for an interview, I would like to answer whatever you may raise, and I hope I can make a good performance today! Now I will introduce myself briefly by three aspects: Strength; Weakness and Achievements!

Strength: I feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. I feel a real sense of accomplishment when I finish a job and it turns out just as I’d planned. I’ve set some high goals for myself. For example, I want to graduate with highest scores. And at last, I become one of the outstanding graduates in ×× University after a lot of study. Besides, I am good at building mathematical models and analyzing questions with economic methods.

Weakness: Im such a perfectionist that I will not stop until a job is well done.

Achievements: I had acquired the first prize by designing models on Mathematical modeling in 20xx; besides, I had help my teachers to analyze the Warrant pricing by varieties methods.

I’m convinced that I can go farther and make greater contribution for my country by careful process of learning, please give me this chance to study in this great university---××University! I promise, I will use my whole ability to improve myself and get the primary accomplishment in my major and do a useful man for our school!

Personally, for todays China, the foundation of the development of Economic is the advancement of transportation equipment. That’s to say, we should do our best to make contribution to improve our transportation equipment to ensure the development of Economic. Only when our transportation equipment is great enough, our economic can get big achievement.

译文：

早上好，我的名字是潘××22岁，出生在××省。很荣幸能有这个机会接受采访，我想回答你所提出的任何问题，我希望我今天能表现得很好!现在，我将简要介绍一下自己的三个方面：力量，弱点和成就!

力量：我觉得我最强的资产是我坚持把事情做好的能力。当我完成一项工作时，我感觉到了一种真正的成就感，而这正是我所计划的。我给自己定了一些高目标。例如，我想以高分毕业。最后，我成为一个在××大学优秀毕业生，很多研究后。另外，我善于用经济手段建立数学模型，分析问题。

缺点：我是一个完美主义者，我将不会停止，直到工作是做得很好。

成就：我曾在20xx年数学建模模型设计获得一等奖;此外，我帮助我的老师采用不同方法分析权证定价。

我相信我可以走的更远，使我国的学习仔细的过程中作出更大的贡献，请给我这个机会在这个伟大的大学---××大学研究!我保证，我将用我的全部能力来提高自己，并在我的主要成就，并为我们学校做一个有用的人!

就今天的中国而言，经济发展的基础是交通运输设备的进步。也就是说，我们应该尽我们最大的努力，为改善我们的运输设备，确保经济的发展做出贡献。只有当我们的运输设备足够大的时候，我们的经济才能取得巨大的成就。

尊敬的领导：

我很遗憾自己在这个时候向公司正式提出辞职申请。

进入超图工作已满三年。在这三年中我经历了超图创业板成功上市、购置新的办公区，感受着超图不断壮大，并自豪自己是一名超图人。工作期间我结识了不少优秀的同事，他们都曾在工作上对我进行了指导和关照，对此我非常感谢！也经历过许多令人难忘的时光，其中承受过ajax产品研发的压力，遭遇过ajax发布评审失败带来的挫折，也与兄弟姐妹们在一起体会过其乐融融的工作状态以及成功的喜悦。这些美好回忆将常驻心里，挥之不去。我的成长也源于这些热心的同事和经历。感谢超图提供这样的环境促使我的成长！

话说回来，最近发现头发掉得比较多，身体大不如前，或许是得不到太多的休息时间，公司在望京而我却住在回龙观，每天往返路程有3个多小时，也曾考虑过去望京那边租房，但房租太贵无力承担，这也是无可奈何的事实。对于超图云服务前景我和大家一样积极乐观看待，但考虑后面云服务核心会转移到成都，而自己规划的未来发展方向也是互联网相关，这就使得我不得不早点做一些打算。所以经过深思熟虑后，我尝试着找找机会，也不曾想机会来得太快，由于不想放弃这次难得的机会，我决定提出辞职。我明白现在公司正值用人之际，加之本人与超图三年的感情，做此决定对双方都是一个不小的挑战，今提出也请领导谅解！

在接下来不长的一段日子里，我会仔细梳理手头上的工作，完成好交接工作。其实，真的舍不得离开这里，但是既已决定也就不再犹豫了。我非常抱歉不能再为云服务的明天贡献自己的力量了，衷心地祝福云服务明天更好！我永远的母校——超图，明天更好！也祝领导工作顺利！

此致

敬礼！

辞职人：

Hello , everybody! Do you know me ? My name is Liang Qikun. My English name is Jenny. I am from China . I am ten years old . I am a clever girl . I have short black hair , big black eyes , big ears , a small nose and a small mouth . I am not very tall and not very thin . My hobby is reading books . My favourite sport is adventuring. I can play the piano very well . This is me.

一. 实习目的：

为了使自己更加深入了解英语在社会和实际工作中的应用，丰富已学过的专业课内容，培养理论联系实际的能力，提高在语言应用中分析问题及解决问题的实际能力。为了更好地为完成毕业论文打下基础，为了以后工作的顺利进行。通过实习，还应了解英语在外贸，及涉外和服务行业中的重要地位，了解和积累更多的实践经验，培养热爱专业，献身国家建设的思想。我们使用相关专业课教材，及实习单位提供的相关材料通过参与一个完整的笔译过程(资料,情报翻译)或口译过程(涉外接待,贸易谈判等), 使自己掌握和提高熟练使用英语的技能。

实习单位的介绍：

翻译公司是本市的一家经工商局审批注册的专为国内外各机构和个人提供专业翻译服务的企业。拥有各行业的专业翻译人员、高级审译顾问、外籍专家、审译人员、留学回国人员等组成的优秀工作团队。本公司坚持“以人为本”的指导思想，本着“团结拼搏,勇创一流”的精神，恪守“追求卓越 挑战极限”的原则，积极为焦作地区的经济、文化和对外交流与发展，作出我们应有的贡献。公司长期对外承接的翻译服务有：英、日、法、俄、德、韩、蒙、越南、阿拉伯、西班牙、意大利，等近40种语种与汉语不同形式的笔译，陪同口译，交替传译，同声传译等业务。涉及机械、化工、汽车、金融、文学等各个领域。我们实行的是“翻译—副译审—总译审”的三级质量管理体系。合理的翻译运作流程、严格的质量控制体系、独特的译员审核标准以及完善的跟踪回访服务是我们优质翻译的保证。我们始终信守诚实做人，踏实做事的原则。秉承“竭诚为客户服务”的宗旨，用我们的辛勤工作换来沟通无限和您的微笑。

二.翻译过程的基本环节与具体要求

(一)实际翻译程序可以归纳如下：

1.快速翻译，侧重文体。有些译者认为口述的译文更新颖、更流畅。但无论译者是口述、打字、还是手写，重要的是要使译文节奏流畅;

2.初稿应该保留约一周左右。这样，修订译稿时就可以获得全新的感受，排除翻译初稿时留在耳边的余音，更加客观地评估译文;

3.认真检查译文内容，特别着重译文的准确性和连贯性。删除不必要的增补词语和补充初稿中的疏漏。特别要注意关键概念在翻译上的一致性，理顺拗口的词句;

4.从文体上检查译文。其实，这一步骤应该反复进行多次。朗读译文是一个非常重要的办法，因为听觉对连贯性和节奏感方面的问题比视觉要敏锐得多;

5.检查译文拼写、标点符号和格式。有些译者错误地认为，对译文内容、文体和正字法这三方面的检查可以合并起来一次完成，这种看法是大错特错的。对译文上述三个方面的检查应该分别进行;

6.译文送交三审审阅。

(二)汉译英的具体要求：

1. 符合写作的一切规则

a) 格式要求

i. 拼写正确

ii. 标点正确(英语中不用汉语标点：英语无顿号、逗号是圆点，所有符号语汉语大小不同;逗号后面有空格，前面没有;英语标点和汉语没有必然对应关系)

b) 语法要求

i. 注意每个名词的单复数是否正确

ii. 注意时态是否正确

iii.人称和数是否照应

c) 词和句子的要求

i. 每个单词的意思准确、符合上下文需要

ii. 每个单词的搭配符合英语习惯

iii. 每个动词的句型符合英语习惯

iv. 每个介词的用法符合英语习惯

翻译的三个基本要求是“信”、“达”、“雅”。“信”要求忠实原文的内容和每个句子的含义，用现代汉语字字落实、句句落实直译出来，不得随意地增减内容。“达”要求翻译出的现代文要表意明确、语言通顺、语气不走样。“雅”要求用简明、优美、富有文采的现代汉语把原文的内容、形式及风格准确地表达出来。

(三)在翻译中遇到的困难及其分析：

基于翻译的具体要求，我还不能完全达到这种水平，虽然可以句句落实直译出来，做到不随意增减内容，但却做不到“达”的要求，翻译出的材料表意不明确，译不出原材料的那种语气，“雅”的要求更是离的太远，还有涉及到专业性的材料就会觉得一头雾水，不知从何下手，此翻彼翻都觉得不太贴切。

在中国青年报上看到这样一则消息：把“保税仓库”译为“保证税收的仓库”，“五四运动”成了“五四体育运动”……译文中国人看不懂外国人不明白——

“一个英语专业8级的大学毕业生，语法结构错误百出，认为‘小康’就是‘富有’，译文做成中英文字符的简单对应……”说起前两天来应聘翻译职位的一位大学毕业生的表现，北京一家翻译公司的负责人直摇头。其实，考试的题目并不是很难——一段关于“我国实行按劳分配制度，允许和支持一部分人通过诚实劳动先富起来”的100字左右的中译英试题。这家翻译公司的负责人说，像这样拿着英语专业8级证书，却当不了合格翻译的大学毕业生，并非极端个别的例子。现在合格的翻译太少了。

伴随着中国加入世贸组织，对外交流的日益频繁，翻译人才的缺口越来越大。业内专家表示，翻译市场巨大，合格翻译人才紧缺，学了外语就能当翻译的老观念该改一改了。

这则消息正说明了一个现实问题，我深有体会，我们在工作中翻译用词不准确，专业领域背景知识缺乏，写作水平又差，真觉得不能胜任翻译工作。把“数控发电机”译成“数字化发电机”，把“保税仓库”译为“保证税收的仓库”，这样的例子比比皆是。由于历史背景和专有名词的缺乏，单纯从字面意思出发，把“五四运动”中的“运动”直译为“Sport”(即体育运动)，这样的笑话也出了不少。由于自己的中文基础不扎实，词汇变化少，语言贫乏，翻译出来的东西语言不通顺。外语的学习则是从认知语言学起，我们掌握了大量的词汇、语法后，再串成句子连成段落。老师在讲述外语的过程中不可能一篇文章或一段话地讲解，学习效果很不地道。学完外语专业只能表示具备翻译行为，而并不具备职业翻译能力。换句话说，学完外语专业不是就能做翻译了。本科生在大学学习阶段，大多没有接触过系统的翻译课程训练，即使有翻译课程也是在大三下学期或大四才开课。没有平时的训练怎么能成为合格的翻译呢?由于高等教育的日益普及，本科教育已不是终端教育。学生在本科阶段主要打好语言基础，在研究生阶段进行集中翻译学习培训。专家普遍认为，要成为一名合格的翻译，需要在本科毕业后，用2至3年进行专门的翻译课程学习，在工作中磨练若干年，并学习相关的专业知识和术语等。

三.那么在以后的学习和工作中怎样才能做一名合格翻译呢，具体有一下几点需要注意：

1.扎实的语言基本功。一名优秀的译员应具备良好的英语修养和扎实的汉语基本功，掌握英汉两种语言的特点和互译规律，拥有快速、准确地遣词造句的能力。译员要有良好的语音基本功，掌握英汉两种语言基础，敏锐的听力，超常的词汇量，良好的语感，灵活的表达能力以及广阔语言文化背景知识。需要特别强调的是译员的听力理解能力,他是口译成败的一个关键因素，也是一名译员的综合语言和知识水平的反映。

2.广博的知识面。译员光有扎实的语言基本功是远远不够的。常常有译员因缺乏主题知识或百科知识而出现“卡壳”的现象。译员的接触面很广，接待的对象在职业、年龄、身份、阶层、志趣、爱好、生活习惯、民族性格、社会习俗、宗教信仰等方面都会有很大的差异，随时随地都有可能遇到各种话题。因此，译员必须掌握丰富全面的百科知识，例如专业常识、社会常识、法规政策常识、国际常识以及背景知识、国情地情、风土人情、名胜古迹、花草树木、昆虫动物等百科知识，拥有较高的文化修养，能上知天文、下通地理、博古通今，并熟悉各行各业，努力做一个“杂家”或“万事通”。

3.出众的记忆力。译员需要有非凡的记忆力，这一点是由口译工作的特点所决定的。首先，译员在口译过程中不可能有机会查阅词典和工具书，或请教别人，因此，译员必须记住大量的词汇(包括专业词汇)、成语、典故和缩略词等。其次，译员要把讲话人所讲的内容准确详尽地用另一种语言表达出来，也必须有相当好的记忆力。

4.口齿要清楚。

5.严谨的工作作风。

6.良好的心理素质。

四.实习收获及总结：

经过为期两个月的实习，我学到很多东西知道了翻译的具体过程和基本要求，了解到自己不足的地方，清楚了自己应向哪个方面努力。在实习期间从事大量中英文文字翻译，例如各种出国证明书(出生证明，亲属证明，成绩单等)，合同，财务报表，公司章程及法律文件。以后，我在学习上应理论联系实际，从点到面的全面学习，避免拿以前应付考试的态度来学习;在工作中应该实事求是，细心认真的独立完成自己的工作，并要培养与人协作的精神;在生活中就我个人而言应学会更好的与人相处和沟通，即将离开学校走入社会，我必须更好的完善自己的性格。

One possible version:

June 8, 20xx Dear Sir, Im sorry to tell you that I cant go to school today, Ive caught a cold because I swam in the schools swimming pool yesterday. This morning I had a headache. After taking my temperature, my mother found that I had a high fever, immediately she took me to see a doctor, who advised me to stay in bed for 2 days. Now I am writing to you to ask for 2 days sick leave. With best wishes.

Your student,

Tom

1、负责学院聘请的长期外籍教师的申请审批、签证变更等工作的办理;并负责外籍教师(番禺教师)在我院教学期间的教学协调、生活管理、机场接送等工作。

2、负责来我院学习的外国留学生和港、澳、台学生的申请审批、签证变更等手续的办理工作;并负责这些境外学生在我院学习期间的教学安排、生活管理、节假日安排和机场接送等工作。

3、负责来我院讲学的短期访问外国学者的申请审批、签证变更等手续的办理工作;并负责访问学者在我院访问期间的讲座翻译、生活安排、机场接送等工作。

4、负责我院国家公派留学人员参加国家留学基金委和国家卫生部的外语水平考试的申请、组织工作;负责我院国家公派留学人员的联系、申报、审批等手续的办理。

5、负责我院组织的赴国外考察代表团的联系、申请、审批工作;护照、签证的申请、审批

你好:我叫,我是来自清远的,我读的专业是计算机与网络.我个人性格比较开朗,喜欢人与人之间,多沟通,认识多D朋友.这次来应聘的岗位是客服代表,

选在学校期间,主修的专业课有×××(此处添加应聘职位相关专业课或说成选修课为应聘职位所需课程,尤其重要),根据所学的知识,也参加过一些具体项目的事实,比如学院独有的精品课×××,在其中负责××主模块或者担任××组长工作,应用了 ×××(应聘相关的课程)技能及财务知识等,取得了×××什么样的成果.并在实践中,加深了对××的认识,提高了此类工作的实际操作能力.

另外,在学校中也参加过一些社团活动,比如××(此处最好说1-2样如学院××周年校庆活动或院运会),在其中加强了和同学们的交流,全方面认识了团队协作的带来的效率,对团队合作和责任感有了新的感受和知识。个性上，首先是比较诚实、乐观、热情。

其次,具有团队精神,踏实努力,很强的责任心.在这里应聘贵企业的客服职位,是想将自己的所学得到充分发挥,并在这里学习成长.客服主要是为了受理客服的业务咨询和客户的投诉处理!而且我对工作的认真态度,和高度的责任感,一定能胜任这份工作的.希望自己能成贵公司一员,为客服服务!

希望有这样的机会,能和诸位成为同事.我的情况大概就是这样,我想作为一名客服作重要的是服务态度和交际能力,所以我会在这两方面尽量努力,希望大家能够支持我刚开始的时候可能我会有点小错误,但后面会渐渐好转的,请大家见谅!谢谢每一位一直在我身后支持我和鼓励我的人,谢谢!

发现居然已经快要领第的工资了，每月一千块钱的固定收入的确让我的开销宽裕很多。我在广美老师那里实习已经四个月了，这应该是我大学阶段唯一一段实习赚钱的经历，收获颇丰。

1、固定收入比非固定收入要好。凭我的资质，其实很容易找到一分作礼仪的工作，而且这个收入也高很多，一个展会每天都有200元进帐。但是发现，每份礼仪的工作都只是几天的时间，而且每次都要先面试再做事，收入是不稳定的。收入不稳定就会造成心里的不安定，稳定的收入就能让内心有保障。起码不会为下个月的买衣服啊，买化妆品阿大宗消费而担忧。这才发现，有固定收入是一件多么幸福的事情，哪怕收入不高。

2、老板是一个监督并爱护员工的角色。我在广美帮张老师做邮件翻译，我发现其实自己工作是否尽力，老师是很难百分之百了解的。老师只能看是否需要翻的邮件已经翻译，只能看得出数量，但是不可能一五一十去了解质量。那么，工作质量如何完全靠员工的责任心来决定。我自己很清楚，如果老师说话客气点，布置的工作量不会太多，我就非常详尽得翻译信件，把意思尽可能得表达到位。但是如果今天老师让我感觉不爽，比如在临下班之前布置任务，我就只会用最简单的方式把意思翻译出来而已，绝对不会想是否到位，工作质量自然达不到最佳。自然而然扩展来说，老板爱护员工，员工就会拼命。要想因为付点工资就感觉员工做事认真是天经地义的，那老板就是失败的。其实这条定理对于做领导也是适用的，做社团干部也是适用的。

3、赚钱不容易。要想领工资就得做事情。时常，张老师会打电话过来有些要紧的邮件要翻译。一个电话一谈就要半个钟，然后就会打乱我自己原先的计划，临时插进来要先把翻译的事情搞定。然后一周还要上三天班，从早上九点半到晚上五点半，中午还没得睡的哦。我通常白天上班，那晚上就什么事情都做不了了，只能看电视休息。这样，我才发现原来赚钱那么不容易。而且为私人老板打工，还得调整自己适应她的工作习惯。这对于时时刻刻想随心所欲的我，简直是折磨。

4、任务化能让自己静心做事。最开始为了得到这份工作，一个晚上我居然能够翻译出一篇长达七八页纸的艺术类论文，简直是奇迹。后来，一个下午我居然能把一本英文艺术家传记了解的七七八八。因为翻译是工作，工作有指标，所以我能够静心把完全没有概念的文献很快熟悉。

实习翻译心得体会二：实习在翻译公司的实习心得(691字)

今天是20xx年2月10日，我在以琳翻译公司实习的最后一天。一个多月的实习经历让我收获良多。无论是专业技能，还是职场规范，都有在学校里无法得到的感悟。

我在大学里学的是翻译，到以琳之后的主要工作也是翻译和校对，在专业上完全对口。原本以为凭我的翻译水平这份工作应该很容易上手，但经过实际工作才发现自己要学习的地方有很多。

首先是格式问题。在这方面，我不但所知极为有限，连意识也很欠缺。学校里从未学过，我也一直以为翻译仅限于两种语言之间的转化，但作为一种职业，这却远远不够。我们交给客户的应该是跟源文件各方面都一致的成品，而不是只转化了语言的半成品。比如一份幻灯片文件要我们翻译，那译稿应该是格式完全一致的幻灯片，而不是仅仅翻译了文字的word文档。

然后是行文规范问题。即便是纯文本文件，也有其行文规范，如字体、字号、行距以及标点符号运用等。这些内容我们在学校里做翻译练习并不如何重视，但对于专业翻译公司，这类细节问题就像公司的门面，门面不好，公司实力再强形象也会受损。

就是对翻译本身，我也有了新的理解。我在学校里所学所练主要以文学为主，讲究翻译技巧，追求辞藻和句式变化等修辞手法。然而在公司，虽然也有文学方面的订单，但业务方面还是以科技和法律等专业性较强的内容为主。很多时候，客户需要的是一份表达清晰、行文简洁的译文，而非需要用心品味的文章。真正做翻译时，就需要以客户的要求为准，而不是信马游缰地行文。

以前我虽然有过一些兼职，但那些主要是课余时间赚取生活费，顺便了解社会的一种途径，工作本身对专业知识要求小，我也很少全心投入。但在以琳的实习不同，这家专业公司让我找到了真正步入社会的感觉。

Hello! My name is Emily.

Im a beautiful girl. I have a black hair, two big eyes, a nose and a pink mouth.

My favorite colour is yellow.

I come from China. I speak Chinese.

l have a happy family.They are my father, my mother, my grandmother, my grandfather and me.

l want to make friend with you. And you?

Hello everyone。

Now let me talk about myself。

My name is _____。I was born in _____。There are _____people in my family， my father is a _____， my mother is a _______。And as everyone know，Im a student。Everyone has his own interests。As for me，I like reading books，playing basketball，listening to the music and so on。Now today we are in the same class，I hope we will get on well with each other。Thanks。

大家好。

此刻让我来介绍一下我自我

我的名字叫______。我出生在_______。我家有_______口人，我的爸爸是一个________，我的妈妈是_______。那么就如大家所知，我当然就是一个学生了。每一个人都有他自我的兴趣。至于我，我喜欢看书，打篮球，听音乐等等。这天我们相聚在同一个教室，我期望我们将会相处愉悦。多谢大家。

Good morning/afternoon， teachers and classmates.

Im _from class 1. I am a girl/boy of 13. My family including my father,mother and me. I like basketball best. In addition, I also like table tennis. Myfavorite food is carrots. Im also very interested in snacks.

Are these. Nice to meet you! I sincerely hope to make friends with you.

早上好/下午，老师和同学。

我是1班的_X。我是13岁的女孩/男孩。我的家庭包括我的父亲，母亲和我。 我最喜欢篮球。 另外，我也喜欢乒乓球。我最喜欢的食物是胡萝卜。我对零食也很感兴趣

这些是。 很高兴见到你! 我真诚地希望能和你交朋友。