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西安二手房手续【汇编20篇】

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范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1347 字

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一块古老的土地,历史老人曾镌刻了无数的辉煌; 一座年轻的城市,时代之神正编织着美丽的梦想。

西安,古称长安,是当年意大利探险家马可·波罗笔下《马可·波罗游记》中著名的古丝绸之路的起点。西安,这座永恒的城市,就像一部活的史书,一幕幕,一页页记录着中华民族的沧桑巨变。早在 100 多万年前的旧石器时代,以西安的蓝田猿人为代表,揭开了人类文明的一页。到六、七千年前的新石器时代,先民们在此建造了村落——半坡村,成为中国母系氏族公社繁荣时期的典型代表。西安的建城史已有 3100 多年。历史上周、秦、汉、唐等十二个王朝在此建都,历时 1100 多年。中国意为中央之国,中国的中心之点或叫大地原点就在西安,难怪“秦中自古帝王州”!秦始皇在此建造了中国建筑史上的杰作阿房宫,在骊山建造了规模巨大、埋藏极为丰富的历史宝库秦始皇陵,在汉唐时期,西安就是中国政治、经济、文化和对外交流的中心,是当时人口最早超过百万的国际大都市。“东有罗马,西有长安”是西安在世界历史地位的写照。至今,西安与世界名城雅典、开罗、罗马齐名,同被誉为世界四大文明古都。西安无愧于华夏文明的发源地。

“西安文物甲天下”,深厚的历史文化积淀和浩瀚的文物古迹遗存使西安享有“天然历史博物馆”的美称。

秦始皇兵马俑坑被誉为“世界第八大奇迹”,秦始皇陵是最早列入世界遗产名录的中国遗迹,明代古城墙是至今世界上保存最完整、规模最宏大的古城墙遗址。近年,汉阳陵的开发又一次造成了世界的轰动,其出土的裸体彩俑被誉为“东方维纳斯”。市内有 6000 多年历史的半坡遗址;明代建立的藏石碑三千多块、被誉为石质历史书库的碑林博物馆;文物储藏量全国之最的陕西历史博物馆;唐代著名高僧玄奘法师译经之地大雁塔;西北历史最长的清真寺化觉巷清真大寺,以及西安旅游区内的华夏始祖轩辕黄帝之陵黄帝陵;汉武帝刘彻之墓汉茂陵;唐女皇武则天与唐高宗李治的合葬墓唐乾陵;释伽牟尼佛指舍利存放之处法门寺等驰名中外的景点。

自然景观峭拔险峻,境内及附近有西岳华山、终南山、太白山、王顺山、骊山、楼观台、辋川溶洞等风景名胜区,更有周边的森林公园十余个。人文山水、古城新姿交相辉映,构成古老西安特有的神韵风姿。

西安的旅游商品生产具有浓厚的地方特色,秦俑仿制品、仿古青铜器、秦绣、玉器、丝绸、工艺瓷器、户县农民画、唐三彩、瓷板画、景观表、麦杆画、关中剪纸等民间工艺品十分丰富。全市有推荐旅游购物商店 15 家,可以较好满足游客不同层次的购物需要。同时,西安的餐饮业可以供应全国八大菜系及欧美西餐、日本料理、韩国烧烤、东南亚风味、清真等各式美味佳肴,发掘仿唐菜 120 多种,形成以唐菜为主的传统菜和以陕菜为主的现代菜。在全国饮食业优质产品评选中西安的饺子宴,羊肉泡馍等八个品种荣获金鼎奖,特别是西安独具特色的地方小吃吸引着八方宾客。

西安自古以来就是交通要道,是中国东部通往西北、西南以及西亚各国的咽喉。如今铁路、公路、航空交织成网,四通八达,把西安与全国连成一体。中国四大国际空港之一的西安咸阳国际机场与国内各城市开辟有 100 多条航线。

如今的西安,又是一座以机械、电子、电工、航空航天、轻工工业为主,拥有 500 多个科研机构、 40 余所大专院校,经济繁荣、环境优美、文明整洁的现代城市。

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篇1:出租车手续出租合同

范文类型:合同协议,全文共 3275 字

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(甲方)法定代表人:___________ (乙方)公民身份号码:_________

依国家法律、政府和行业规定,双方经平等协商一致,自愿签订本合同,共同遵守本合同条款。

第1章 合同标的

第1条 _________出租汽车_________部。机动车号_________品牌型号_________号牌号码_________注册登记日_________

本标的特性见《_________出租汽车交接单》(下称“交接单”)

本标的符合《_________出租汽车标准》(下称“车标准”)

第2章 运营方式和承包期限

第2条 运营方式:□单班□双班

第3条 承包期限自_________年_________月_________日起至_________年_________月_________日止。

第3章 保证金和承包金

第4条 乙方向甲方交纳_________(公司)出租汽车价值保证金(下称“保证金”),计:人民币_________元,用于乙方过错造成车辆损毁或丢失的个人赔偿。

第5条 保证金交纳方式

□签订本合同,一次性交纳。

□签订本合同,分次交纳。

首交人民币______元,欠交人民币______元,于_____年____月始,按月等额补交人民币______元,至_____年____月补交完毕。

第6条 本合同解除/终止时,乙方依交接单和车标准检验本合同标的,交甲方或甲方指定第三方验收合格,凡无违约或违约事项处理完毕,甲方退还乙方保证金(不拖欠不克扣)。

第7条 运营任务承包金(下称“承包金”)人民币_________元。

第8条 承包金增减

8、1 本市最低工资标准调增,承包金、乙方工资和社会保险相应调增。

8、2 本标的注册登记日满年,承包金逐年核减人民币_________元。

第9条 本合同期内,乙方每月_________日前向甲方足额交纳次月承包金。

第10条 甲方每月5日前支付上月燃料补贴人民币_________元。

本市燃料补贴标准增减变动,燃料补贴相应增减。

第4章 甲方权利和义务

第11条 甲方权利

1、依国家法律、政府和行业规定,从事出租汽车经营管理活动;

2、依国家法律、政府和行业规定,制定或修订_________(公司)制度和规定;

3、拥有本合同标的所有权和管理权,决定本合同标的处置和更新;

4、依本合同约定收取保证金和承包金,依法代收代缴乙方个人所得税和社保个人费额;

5、本合同期内,乙方违反银建制度和规定,有权对其进行处理;

6、本合同期内,乙方违反本合同约定,有权要求其支付违约金和承担损失赔偿责任;

7、本合同解除/终止时,乙方交还本合同标的不符合交接单和车标准,有权要求其承担损失赔偿责任。

第12条 甲方义务

1、全心全意服务乙方,提高乙方满意度;

2、 负责乙方教育和培训;

3、代办乙方相关运营资格证件;

4、交付乙方本合同标的;

5、依《_________(公司)会计准则——出租汽车燃料补贴》支付燃料补贴;

6、组织安排运营车辆和计价器检测;

7、组织安排运营车辆定期保养;

8、变更和补办运营车辆牌证;

9、处理运营、交通和治安违法、违章或事故;

10、处理顾客投诉,最大限度满足顾客需求,提高顾客满意度。

第5章 乙方权利和义务

第13条 乙方权利

1、依国家法律、政府和行业规定,依_________(公司)制度和规定,从事出租汽车运营服务活动;

2、详知和建议修订_________(公司)制度和规定;

3、接受教育和培训;

4、本合同期内,使用本合同标的;

5、依法取得运营收入;

6、本合同期内,甲方违反本合同约定,有权要求其支付违约金和承担损失赔偿责任;

7、本合同解除/终止时,有权要求甲方依本合同约定退还保证金。

第14条 乙方义务

1、全心全意服务顾客,提高顾客满意度;

2、遵守国家法律、政府和行业规定,遵守银建制度和规定,安全驾驶车辆,规范运营服务,维护________(公司)声誉;

3、执行政府和甲方下达的特殊运营任务;

4、依本合同约定交纳保证金和承包金,依法缴纳个人所得税和社保个人费额;

5、维护本合同标的所有权不受侵犯;

6、保持本合同标的完好运营状态,即时维修、定期保养和检测;

7、接受运营、交通和治安违法、违章或事故处理,承担相应违约责任和损失赔偿责任;

8、本合同期内,因违反_________(公司)制度和规定,接受甲方处理,承担相应违约责任和损失赔偿责任;

9、本合同解除/终止时,依交接单和车标准检验本合同标的,交甲方或甲方指定第三方验收。

第6章 合同变更、解除、中止、终止和续订

第15条 双方协商一致,应变更本合同。

第16条 所依国家法律、政府和行业规定发生变化,应变更本合同。

第17条 客观依据发生重大变化致本合同无法履行,可变更本合同。

第18条 本合同变更,双方签订本合同附件1《_________出租汽车驾驶员运营任务承包合同变更/续订书》(下称“运营变更/续订书”)。

第19条 有下列情形,应解除本合同:

1、双方协商一致;

2、《_________出租汽车驾驶员劳动合同》(下称“劳动合同”)解除;

3、客观依据发生重大变化致本合同无法履行亦无法变更;

4、不可抗力致本合同无法履行。

第20条 一方有下列情形,另一方利益遭受重大影响、损失和损害可解除本合同:

1、违反国家法律、政府和行业规定;

2、违反_________(公司)制度和规定;

3、失去从事出租汽车经营管理资质;

4、失去从事出租汽车运营服务资质;

5、失去从事出租汽车运营服务劳动能力(暂时失去可中止本合同);

6、严重失职,营私舞弊;

7、不履行本合同义务;

8、被依法追究刑事责任。

第21条 本合同解除/中止,双方签订本合同附件2《_________出租汽车驾驶员运营任务承包合同解除/中止书》。

第22条 本合同期满不续订的,自行终止。

第23条 劳动合同终止,本合同终止。

第24条 双方协商一致,可续订本合同,签订运营变更/续订书。

第7章 违约责任

第25条 一方违反本合同约定,负违约责任,依_________(公司)制度和规定,向另一方支付违约金;造成损失的,视损失程度支付相应赔偿金。若出现本合同第20条情形的,违约金标准_________元。

第8章 争议处理

第26条 履行本合同发生争议,双方协商解决;若协商不成,可向人民法院起诉。

第9章 附则

第27条 本合同所涉_________(公司)制度和规定:

《_________出租汽车驾驶员劳动合同制度》

《_________出租汽车驾驶员运营任务承包合同制度》

《_________出租汽车运营服务制度》

《_________出租汽车交通安全制度》

《_________出租汽车治安防范制度》

《_________出租汽车标准》

《_________会计准则——出租汽车运营收入》

《_________会计准则——出租汽车价值保证金》

《_________会计准则——出租汽车燃料补贴》

《_________会计准则——出租汽车投保》

《_________税务准则——出租汽车专用发票》

乙方业已受训详知_________(公司)制度和规定。

第28条 本合同所涉“_________”(公司简称)适用机构法人:

_________的士管理有限公司

_________实业股份有限公司

_________出租汽车有限公司

_________出租汽车有限公司

第29条 本合同未尽事宜,依国家法律、政府和行业规定执行。

第30条 本合同1式2份,双方各执1份。

甲方(公章)_______________ 乙方(签字)_______________

甲方代表(签字):_________ 乙方代表(签字):_________

地址:_____________________ 地址:_____________________

电话:_____________________ 电话:_____________________

签订日期:_____年___月___日 签订日期:_____年___月___日

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篇2:西安英文导游词_导游词范文_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2807 字

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西安英文导游词

inside the fourth courtyard, there is a structure called the phoenix pavilion, a place where worshipers wait for services. the pavilion, in fact, is a complex of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure in the central part is adjoined by two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it look like a flying phoenix; hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion there is a fish pond, and beyond it is a platform with an area of 700 square meters. acrothe platform stands the 1,300-square-meter prayer hall. it holds over 1,000 worshipers at a time. the ceiling is decorated with over 600 panels. the walls of the hall, as well as the panels, are decorated with patterns of trailing plants and arabic letters. the shrine at the western end of the hall is where the imam and worshipers chant the koran and pay homage while facing in the direction of mecca.

the moslems in china share much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night.

the constitution of china acknowledges that each citizen has the right freedom of religion, and that each ethnic group has the freedom to preserve or reform its own customs. of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with other ethnic groups, and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.

huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).

the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.

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篇3:西安大清真寺英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 11650 字

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Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi’an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.

Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).

The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.

Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way (玉堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.

The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths). At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang’an City as the year drew to its close. The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang (the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).

The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan Zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath. It was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering crabapple; Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring or the Lotus Hot Spring..

Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing Pavilion. Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.

Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built pavilion. On its head three big Chinese characters Xi Jia Lou” (Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring water.

At this spa there are four hot springs. They have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C. The spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain. The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.

Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a temporary stay during the Xi’an Incident.

The Xi’an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also known as the Double Twelfth Incident. After the Incident of September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of North China. This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation. Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against Japanese invades,” and commanded the Northeast Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. Inspired by our Party’s policy let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the Communist Party for the resistance. Not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the suppression of the Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic youth. Out of patriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi’an Incident.

Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was impending. Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool. They fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous effort. The sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. What’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. He staggered up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. Those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the Five-Room Pavilion to find that Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. In the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus escorted him to Xi’an.

In order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national united front for the resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong on behalf of the C.C.P.C. insisted on a peaceful settlement of the Incident. Therefore, a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi’an. Zhou Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang Kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals. On December 25, Chiang was freed, and flew back to Nanjing. The Xi’an Incident was so peacefully settled.

The peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-Japanese drive. Moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships between the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new stage. It marked a great turning point in modern Chinese history.

In the year of 1946 the KMT government had a National Rejuvenation Pavilion” built near the crevice where Chiang Kaishek had hidden himself in the Incident. It was also called Vital Energy Pavilion”. After the national liberation it was renamed Catching Chiang Pavilion”. Close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the Xi’an Incident. Iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at Chiang Kaishek’s shelter.

Up the winding path east of the Five-Room-Pavilion you will catch sight of a bridge-like construction. It shines regularly with a myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow. So it has the name of the Hovering Rainbow Bridge.

Located on the Xixiu Ridge (the West Embroidery Ridge) of the Lishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the Western Zhou Dynasty seem easy to identify.

The beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times. It was constantly under special control. Once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.

The story goes that Bao Si, Queen of the Western Zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile. King You tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. He called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face. Then the band were asked to play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased. Afterwards, maids of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.

You don’t like music! What on earth are you fond of?” the King asked.

I nearly have a liking for nothing. But I can still well remember I liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when I was a child. It was clear anf melodious,” she replied. King You said in excitement, That is very simple. How come you didn’t let me know it earlier?”

Thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces. Hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but Bao Si remained unmoved.

Why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.

I have never smiled so far, ” the Queen replied.

The King tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, Anyone both in and out of court who can amuse Bao Si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”

Afterwards Guo Shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: Set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” That night the King and Queen reached the Lishan Mountain by carriage, and gave the order. In the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the Lishan Mountain. There they found nothing but that the King and Queen enjoyed drinking festively. The King then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that Everything should have been all right. I have just been joking with you.” When they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed. Sure enough, Bao Si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. Accordingly, Guo Shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold. Later on King You did so more often than not. In 771 B.C. Quan Rong (a then minority tribe) staged an armed rebellion against the Western Zhou Dynasty. King You ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. Consequently King Yu was killed, and Bao Si was taken away. The Western Zhou dynasty vanished. Herein come the Chinese idiom A single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and The sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”

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篇4:西安大清真寺英文导游词_陕西导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 18846 字

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西安清真寺英文导游词

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词怎么写?跟着小编来看看下面的范文,说不定能帮到你们哦~

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

The Mosque is a major spot for religious activities of over 60.000 Moslems in Xi’an, likewise, an important cultural relic protected by the Provincial People’s Government. Unlike the Arabic mosques, with splendid domes, the minarets reaching into the clouds, the coulourful engraved sketches with dazzling patterns, the Mosque here in Xi’an possesses much Chinese traditional touch in both its design and artistic outlook; besides the style peculiar to Islamic mosques, this Mosque also holds characteristics of Chinese pavilions with painted beams and engraved ridgepoles.

However, any further discussion about the Mosque will be futile unless anything of the introduction of Islam into China is brought up.

Islam as a religious order was founded in the early period of the 7th century A.D. and was introduced to China in the mid-600s. At that time, Arabian merchants and travelers came to the northwest of China by way of Persia and Afghanistan and thus established diplomatic, trade, and military contacts with China. In the meantime, another route saw a batch of sea voyagers through Bangladesh Bay and the Malacca Strait to China’s Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Huangzhou, Yangzhou and other cities where many of them settled down and married the local women who later gave birth to babies who then became Moslems.

However, massive immigration of the Moslems to China did not take place until as late as the early period of the 13th century, when Genghis Khan, as a result of his expedition against the west, had conquered vast expanses of land stretching from Central Asia to Eastern Europe, including the north of Iran. Many of the Moslems in the conquered areas were thus forced to enlist and later settled in China.

Among the enlisted many were soldiers, and some were smiths and officials who were called the Hui people in the history books on the Yuan dynasty. The Hui people later followed Kublai Khan down to the south, helping him unifying China and then establish the Yuan dynasty. In the wake of the conquest, Islam spread all over China and mosques began to appear everywhere. In the Yuan dynasty, many Moslems held positions both in the military and civilian organs of the country. And a lot of the Moslems took part in Zhu Yuanzhang’s uprising in the early 14th century and made great contributions to the founding of the Ming Dynasty. Therefore, all the emperors of the Dynasty issued mandates to protect Islam, and to set up mosques in praise of the Moslems for their feats. In the early 16th century, Islam predominated Qinghai on the minority nationalities including the Huis, the Uygurs, the Kazaks, the Kirgizes, the Tajiks, the Tartars, the Ozbeks, the Dong Xiangs, the Salars and the Bonans. The Moslems in Xi’an are mainly the Huis, being a small portion out of the ten million in China.

The Mosque at Hua Jue Lane is the largest in Xi’an, and at the same time, it is also one of the earliest built on a comparatively large scale, and well preserved mosques in China.

According to the Stele on the Building of the Mosque”, the mosque is said to be built in the Tang Dynasty. However, the architectural style of the mosque suggests a possible building dating back to the Ming Dynasty. The four courtyards of the mosque cover an area of more than 12,000 square meters, out of which about 4,000 are occupied by various structures. The still intact wooden front memorial gateway of the front yard, built at the turn of the 17th century, with glazed tiles on the top, spectacular corners and upturned eaves, is about 9 metres high, and has a history of about 360 years. The stone memorial gateway in the center of the second courtyard is flanked with a tail stele on either side with dragons carved on each, recording the repair work ever since the building of the Mosque. On the back of one of the steles are engraved characters by the master calligrapher Mi Fu, May Buddhism Fill the Universe”, on the other, Royal -Bestowed”by Dong Qichang, another master of the same art of the Ming dynasty. They are treasures in Chinese calligraphy. At the entrance of the third courtyard is an imperial built hall, where a month tablet”, showing the calculation of the Hui Calendars in Arabic, is stored. It was compiled by a man in charge of the mosque called Xiao Mining in the early period of the Qing dynasty. A three –storeyed octagonal wooden structure called Retrospection Tower”also stands in the center of the courtyard, which has the same function as the minaret in Islamic temples in Arabic countries, and which is a place from where orders were sent to call the Moslems to come to worship. Respectively, on the south and north wings of the tower, are a reception chamber and a Scripture Chamber, both elegantly laid out. The five wooden houses, which are called Water Houses”in the southwest section of the Mosque are the place where the believers bathe themselves before they attend their services. And in side the fourth courtyard there is a structure called the Pavilion of Phoenix”, a place where the worshipers used to wait for the services. The Pavilion, in fact, is a compound structure of three small buildings. The six-gabled structure of the central part, adjoining the two three-gabled buildings on each side looks very much like a flying phoenix, and hence its name. Just at the back of the Pavilion, there is a fishpond, beyond which is a platform occupying an area as large as 700 m2. Across both ends of the platform stands the 1,300 square metered service hall, holding over a thousand worshipers at once. There are over six hundred sunk panels well as the sunk panels, are decorated with patterns of painted trailing plants and Arabic letterings. The imam leads his group of worshipers, while facing in the direction of Mecca, to chant in Koran and to pay their religious homage.

The Moslems in China share very much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. They worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night. Female worshipers attend their services in a separated place from their brothers, usually at home. Moslems pay special attention to their health and see that they always wear clean clothes. They are teetotalers not only of wine, but also of pork and animal blood for in Koran pigs have been mentioned four times as being unclean”. According to Koran, a man can have four wives and women should wear veils when they go out. However, except a few places in Xinjiang, the Chinese practise monogamy and women are veiless when they go out. Upon his death, a Moslem has to be thoroughly cleaned”(thoroughly bathed), has to be put on Ke Fan”(to be shrouded with a piece of white cloth) and has to be buried coffinless in the ground, with an imam reciting Scriptures at the funeral.

The Chinese constitution promulgates that freedom of religion of each citizen and freedom of preserving or reforming local customs for every nationality are permitted. And of course, the Moslems in China enjoy equal rights with peoples of other nationalities and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

陕西西安大清真寺英文导游词

Huaqing Pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of Xi’an. Historically, the Western Zhou dynasty saw the construction of the Li Palace on the spot. In the Qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name Lishan Tang (the Lishan Hot Spring). The site was extended into a palace in the Han dynasty, and renamed the Li Palace (the Resort Palace). In the Tang dynasty, Li Shimin (Emperor Tai Zong) ordered to construct the Hot Spring Palace, and Emperor Xuan Zong had a walled palace built around Lishan Mountain in the year of 747. It was known as the Huaqing Palace. It also had the name Huaqing Pool on account of its location on the hot springs.

Huaqing Pool is located at the foot of the Lishan Mountain, a branch range of the Qinling Ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. It is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. So it has the name of the Lishan Mountain (Li means a black horse).

The Tang dynasty Emperor Xuan Zong and his favourite lady, Yang Gui Fei used to make their home at Frost Drifting Hall in winter days. When winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. However, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. It owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. This is the Frost Drifting Hall that greets us today.

Close by the Frost Drifting Hall lies the Nine Dragon Pool. According to legend, the Central Shaanxi Plain was once stricken by a severe drought in the very remote past. Thus, by the order of the Jade Emperor (the Supreme Deity of Heaven), an old dragon came at the head of eight young ones, and made rain here. Yet when the disaster was just abating, they lowered their guard so much that it became serious again. In a fit of anger, the Jade Emperor kept the young dragons under the Jade Cause Way (玉堤), with the Morning Glow Pavilion and the Sunset Pavilion built at both ends of it respectively, to make the young dragons spout cleat water all day long to meet the needs of local irrigation. Besides, he had the old dragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the young.

The Nine-Bend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water surface. In the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang (the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths). At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would come to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang’an City as the year drew to its close. The Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and flowers. In it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as well. The spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus flowers. Hence the name Lotus Flower Tang (the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).

The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan Zong’s favorite lady, used to take bath. It was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a spring. The pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering crabapple; Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring or the Lotus Hot Spring..

Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a bath. Therefore, it was named the Hair Airing Pavilion. Whether the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine; hence the name the Flying Roseate Pavilion.

Southwest of the Gui Fei Bathing Pool stands a brick-built pavilion. On its head three big Chinese characters Xi Jia Lou” (Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion)are inscribed according to the model of the most celebrated according to the model of the most celebrated Chinese calligrapher, Yu You Ren, here is the source of the spring water.

At this spa there are four hot springs. They have an hourly flow of 112 tons, and a constant temperature of 43°C. The spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular pain. The Fine Sunset-Bathed Pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the Western Zhou Dynasty. Its water flow averages 25 tons per hour.

Take up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the Five-Room Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a temporary stay during the Xi’an Incident.

The Xi’an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also known as the Double Twelfth Incident. After the Incident of September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of North China. This was the very moment vital to the Chinese nation. Yet Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against Japanese invades,” and commanded the Northeast Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to attack the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. Inspired by our Party’s policy let us stop the internal war and unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the Communist Party for the resistance. Not only did he reject the proposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the suppression of the Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic youth. Out of patriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi’an Incident.

Very early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was impending. Zhang Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing Pool. They fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous effort. The sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers only. What’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back wall. He staggered up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on it. Those brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the Five-Room Pavilion to find that Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained warm. In the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus escorted him to Xi’an.

In order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national united front for the resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong on behalf of the C.C.P.C. insisted on a peaceful settlement of the Incident. Therefore, a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi’an. Zhou Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang Kaishek to accept the proposal by his two generals. On December 25, Chiang was freed, and flew back to Nanjing. The Xi’an Incident was so peacefully settled.

The peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the anti-Japanese drive. Moreover, it showed that the co-operative relationships between the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new stage. It marked a great turning point in modern Chinese history.

In the year of 1946 the KMT government had a National Rejuvenation Pavilion” built near the crevice where Chiang Kaishek had hidden himself in the Incident. It was also called Vital Energy Pavilion”. After the national liberation it was renamed Catching Chiang Pavilion”. Close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the Xi’an Incident. Iron chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at Chiang Kaishek’s shelter.

Up the winding path east of the Five-Room-Pavilion you will catch sight of a bridge-like construction. It shines regularly with a myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like rainbow. So it has the name of the Hovering Rainbow Bridge.

Located on the Xixiu Ridge (the West Embroidery Ridge) of the Lishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the Western Zhou Dynasty seem easy to identify.

The beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient times. It was constantly under special control. Once the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at night.

The story goes that Bao Si, Queen of the Western Zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a smile. King You tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over again. He called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pulled a long face. Then the band were asked to play the bamboo flute and strings” and she remained displeased. Afterwards, maids of honour served wine, festively singing and dancing,” and she did not let out a smile at all.

You don’t like music! What on earth are you fond of?” the King asked.

I nearly have a liking for nothing. But I can still well remember I liked to give ear to the sound of tearing a piece of coloured silk when I was a child. It was clear anf melodious,” she replied. King You said in excitement, That is very simple. How come you didn’t let me know it earlier?”

Thus he ordered the officially appointed property manager to offer coloured silk, and made fresh and energetic maids of honour to tear it into pieces. Hundreds of bolts of coloured silk were utterly torn, but Bao Si remained unmoved.

Why didn’t you let out a single smile then?” he asked.

I have never smiled so far, ” the Queen replied.

The King tried over and over again, but failed repeatedly, and in the end he gave orders, Anyone both in and out of court who can amuse Bao Si will be awarded one thousand pieces of gold.”

Afterwards Guo Shifu, a treacherous court official came and offered advice: Set the beacon tower on fire and fool your sovereign rulers.” That night the King and Queen reached the Lishan Mountain by carriage, and gave the order. In the split second the flames of the fire lit up the sky ad the sovereign rulers moved their troops immediately to the Lishan Mountain. There they found nothing but that the King and Queen enjoyed drinking festively. The King then dispatched his bodyguard to inform them that Everything should have been all right. I have just been joking with you.” When they got this, they looked at each other in blank dismay, and left disappointed. Sure enough, Bao Si burst into laughter, stroking her hands when she noticed all the troops come in vain and go noisily. Accordingly, Guo Shifu got a prize of one thousand pieces of gold. Later on King You did so more often than not. In 771 B.C. Quan Rong (a then minority tribe) staged an armed rebellion against the Western Zhou Dynasty. King You ordered urgently to set the beacon tower on fire, but all the sovereign rulers remained unmoved. Consequently King Yu was killed, and Bao Si was taken away. The Western Zhou dynasty vanished. Herein come the Chinese idiom A single smile costs one thousand pieces of gold” and The sovereign rulers are fooled by the beacon fire.”

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篇5:西安的导游词精选范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 363 字

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各位游客,大家好,现在我们的目的地是——西安碑林博物馆

西安碑林博物馆,位于西安市三学街孔庙遗址,是我们国家收藏古代碑石墓志时间最早,名碑最多,数量最大的一座艺术宝库,

孔庙遗址是西安碑林博物馆的重要组成部分,其建置历史可追溯到北宋末年,南门照壁上的“孔庙”两字是由清代书画家刘晖书写的。现在的大门东西开,俗称“礼门”、“义路”。走进博物馆大门内,首先映入眼帘的是一座雕梁画栋的木牌枋,名叫“太和元气坊”。

西安碑林因碑石丛立如林而得名,它始建于公元1087年,距今已有900多年的历史,被誉为“石质书库”、“书法的故乡”。西安碑林是为保存唐代《石台孝经》、《开成石经》而建,经历代不断的整修充实,集中展出了汉魏至明清的碑石墓志1000多件。

游客朋友们,碑林博物馆的参观讲解就到这里,谢谢大家的配合,欢迎大家下次再来参观,谢谢大家!

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篇6:西安高校百万师生战疫观后感

范文类型:观后感,全文共 3400 字

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2019年在区教育局的领导和关心下,本人能够认真学习党和国家方针政策,遵纪守法,爱业敬岗,依靠广大教职员工,共同努力、团结拼搏、卧薪尝胆、自加压力、不断进取,全面推行素质教育,学校2019年中考打了一个翻身仗,各项工作取得一定成绩。现将本年度的主要工作成绩总结如下:

组织教职工开展政治业务学习,提高教师素质

无论教师会还是行政会都安排一定的时间学习教育的有关法律法规及教育教研文章,同时不定期的组织党员、团员及教师开展理论学习并检查学习笔记。

在经费相当紧缺的情况下,优先考虑并大力支持教师参加各学科新课程知识培训,鼓励教师继续参加各种形式的学习以拓宽自己的知识视野,全面提高教师的政治水平和业务素质,强化教师育人的责任感。

强化德育管理,净化育人环境

领导学校德育小组,由校团委具体负责班级和学生检查和管理工作,使德育工作得以落到实处,学校校风、学风已步入良性循环轨道。

继续加强班主任管理工作,定期召开工作例会,研讨各班教与学的情况,交流各班管理经验,探讨学生的思想动态,总结本周各班成绩及存在的不足。同时要求各班经常对学生进行《日常行为规范》的养成教育,通过不懈的努力,学生的良好日常行为习惯和良好的思想品德得以培养和养成。充分利用各种舆论和宣传阵地加强对学生进行爱国主义和集体主义教育,每周一早晨升国旗后,都安排学生代表和校领导进行国旗下讲话。充分利用校广播站、橱窗、黑板报等宣传媒体,引导学生勤奋学习,介绍学习方法和经验,报道各种好人好事及文学稿件,为师生免费点歌祝愿等,使学生每天都在轻松、愉快的环境中度过。

注意把家长作为学校教学工作管理的有力助手,让关心教育、热爱教育事业的家长参与学校教育管理工作,成立家长委员会,定期召集他们来校指导检查工作。他们的参与对教育、教学的管理起到监督作用,受到社会的一致好评。

狠抓常规教学管理,努力提高教育教学质量

教学工作是学校的中心工作,教学质量是学校工作的生命线。我们把教育教学质量作为衡量教师工作的重要标准,作为各类评优表模的主要依据,已经形成质量兴校,以教学质量论英雄的良好局面。

抓教学质量首先从常规教学抓起,我们坚持周抽查教案,每月集体检查教案的作法,倡导集体备课,坚持提前一周备课,要求做到“五定,五备,四统一”。即定教研活动时间,定(备)教研活动内容,定中心发言人,定时检查,定期公布成果。同年级同学科教师在集体备课时,备教学内容,备学生实际,备教法,备学法,备习题。在教学上,统一目标,统一重点,统一进度,统一检测。

我们在课堂教学上进行大胆的创新和探索,把以培养创新和思维能力为主的教学方法,贯穿于教学过程的各个环节中。把“备”的重点放在对学生的了解和教材的分析上;把“教”的重点放在学生的学法指导上,把“改”的重点放在分层要求、分类提高上,把“导”的重点放在学生的心理、思维的疏通上;把“考”的重点放在学生自学能力和创新能力的培养上,因材施教,经常鼓励学生,让每个学生都充满信心,并对每个学生的实际问题,对症下药,让每个学生都能愉快学到知识,都健康成长。

我们一直要求老师对学生作业全批全改,一月一检查一公布,对不认真负责的教师在全体教师会上通报批评。对期中期末考试,严格采用中考要求进行,考室人数最多不得超过40个,实行交叉监考,交叉评阅试卷,严肃考风考纪,促进良好学风的形成。

抓教研促教改,培养创新意识,全面提高教学质量

学校每个教研组每周坚持开展教研日活动,每个教研组都有一个行政领导蹲点,督促并参加教研教改活动的实施和落实。本年度,学校安排一名副校长主抓教研工作,各教研组都承担有不同层次的课题研究。教学实践中要求注重教法改革和学法指导。每学期都让教师撰写教学体会和教研教改论文,特别是40岁以下教师,每学期有否教研教改成绩作为年终评选和年度考核的必备条件。为此,学校初步实现了教师由“教书型”向“研究型”的转变,教研教改成果显著。

推行素质教育,开展丰富多彩的课外活动,充分调动学生的学习积极性

一年来,我们克服教师不配套的困难开齐了所有小科,基本保证了各科课时。在此基础上学校开展了一系列的活动, “美术活动小组”、“音乐兴趣小组”、“体育兴趣小组”等兴趣小组和“文学社”开展的活动为学校培养了一大批有特长的学生。各班还根据自身实际情况开展了各种社会调查活动和社会实践活动,学校还举办了学生读书笔记展,举办了广播体操、田径、趣味等多种形式的运动会球类比赛等,丰富了学生校园生活,把学生多余的精力引导到有意义的事情上来,培养了学生良好的情趣。

增收节支,确保教学一线的需要,严防群治,创建文明、净美的校园

一年来,我校坚持对后勤工作人员进行政策、理论、法规、业务学习,强化了后勤工作人员服务第一线的意识。学校加强了财务“双签”,使学校经费正常收支,财务工作无违纪现象发生。同时,我校严格执行了一次性收费标准,规范了校产校物的管理,确保了学校各项工作的正常进行。

学校采取调整房租等多种方式留住原住户,吸纳新住户并鼓励富余教师勤工俭学,校内商店实行公开竞标等措施,一定程度上缓解了学校资金紧张的矛盾,为教学条件的改善,职工福利的改善创造了条件。

根据上级有关要求,我们狠抓了综合治理和卫生工作,学校对校园的卫生划块承包到各个教学班,定时对教室及校园各卫生区进行检查,一月一汇总,评出好、中、差等次,对优胜班级颁发流动红旗。在安全防范上,学校加强了门卫的管理,加强了住校学生进出校园管理,学校领导、团委、专职管理员二十四小时值班。我们重视开展创“三无”学校,多次请法制副校长对学生进行法律法规教育,并与司法部门建立了经常性的联系,有效地扼制了不良分子对学校的干扰,确保了学校工作的正常进行,把创安全文明校园办人民满意学校工作落到实处。

我们在资金较为紧张的情况下,本年度油漆了部分教室的窗户,维修了教师家属楼部分公共设施,校园新植了草坪,教师和学生生活学习环境有了大的改观。

以校党支部为中心,充分发挥工会特殊作用,增强集体凝聚力

紧紧依靠党支部和全体党员,这是做好学校各项工作的根本,一年来,学校支部多次召开全体党员学习会、生活会,肯定成绩,找出努力的方向,使每一位党员真正成为教育教学方面的“领头羊”。

工会工作是学校工作的重要组成部分。一年来,我们鼓励全体教师参政、议政,凡是学校重大举措必须先广泛征求教师意见,再交由教代会讨论,通过则实施,没通过则重新酝酿、修改。同时学校工会还经常性了解教师的疾苦,主动为老师办实事,办好事,我校工会工作真正起到了教职工与学校间的桥梁和纽带的作用。

本年度经过全体师生的共同努力,我校各项工作取得一定的成绩,学校被评为区综合治理先进单位、区级最佳文明单位、区教育教学先进单位,多位老师获优质课、优秀论奖,并在各级报刊杂志发表多篇文章,学生 2人获国家级竞赛三等奖,1人获省级竞赛一等奖,多人获市区级竞赛奖。学生作文多篇在《语文教学与研究》、《襄樊晚报》等报刊杂志上发表。多位教师获区及区以上各类荣誉称号。

本年度我们在中考上很下功夫,取得了较好的成绩,103人参加中考总分580以上有3人,上四五中分数线5人,和去年相比,成绩有较大的突破。

需要正视的问题和今后努力的方向

一年来个人及学校工作虽取得了不少成绩,但也还有很多不足,如:个人素质还有待提高,领导班子作风建设还有待进一步加强;在德育工作上,过程不是十分具体,检查流于形式,对少部分教师对德育工作有片面认识、落实不够,班级管理不到位,教师师德建设未能适应加强青少年思想道德的需要等管理教育不够;在教学工作上,常规管理有些细节待加强,教研专题研究不够,部分教师缺乏教改意识,有些教师不愿走出去“展示”自己,学校在襄城区乃至全大市叫得响的“名师”相对缺乏;学校教师学科不配套、部分教师敬业精神不强,部分学科教学质量离学校和上级要求相差甚远;教育人事制度改革未能真正促动部分教师内心;学校正常办学经费难于得到补充、办学条件亟待改善等等。

在今后的工作中,要进一步提高自身素质,加强师德建设,教育老师以良好的教师形象带动未成年思想道德建设走上一个新台阶,加强班风、学风建设,深入组织开展教育教学改革,积极探讨人事改革、激励机制改革新思路,努力提高教育教学质量,加强校园安全卫生工作,办人民满意的教育,以更好的成绩回报家长,回报社会,回报上级领导,为襄城教育发展贡献自己的一份力量。

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篇7:西安英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4976 字

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Hello, tourists!

When you see this Tang Dynasty building in front of you, you must be bothsurprised and curious. First of all, why is this tower named after geese

According to Indian Buddhist legend, there were two schools of Buddhism,Mahayana and Hinayana, and Hinayana Buddhism did not avoid meat and fishiness.One day, it was Bodhisattva giving day, but a monk in a Hinayana Temple couldntbuy meat for dinner. At this time, a group of geese flew by in the sky. A monklooked at the geese and said to himself, "today there is no meat in the house.The merciful Bodhisattva must not forget what day it is." Before the voice fell,the leading goose folded its wings and fell to the ground. So the monks in thetemple were shocked and thought that it must be the manifestation ofBodhisattva. They built a stone pagoda at the site where the wild geese fell.They gave up meat and turned to Mahayana Buddhism. Therefore, the pagoda is alsoknown as the big wild goose pagoda.

The Dayan Pagoda is 60 meters high, 5 stories, brick surface, earth coreand CD ladder. In the center of the rear tower, there are lots of plants andtrees growing in the cracks of bricks, which are gradually decadent. Afterseveral renovations during the reign of Empress Wu Zetian in Changan, EmperorXuanzong in Tang Dynasty and Emperor Changxing in later Tang Dynasty, the bigwild goose pagoda was 4.5 meters higher than the original one and added twofloors. Each side of the ground floor is 25 meters long, the base is square, theside length is 45 meters to 48 meters, there are ticket doors on all sides ofeach floor, and there are stairs in the tower. On the lintel of the bottom floorof the pagoda, there are exquisite line carved Buddha statues, especially thepicture of Sakyamuni Buddha on the lintel of the west gate. The photo of theabandoned hall at that time is engraved on it. It is said that it was written byYan Liben, a great painter of the Tang Dynasty. It is a precious material forstudying the Buddhist culture and architectural art of future generations. Thebrick niches on the East and west sides of the South Gate of the pagoda areinlaid with the steles of preface to the three sacred religions of the TangDynasty written by Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty and preface tothe three sacred religions of the Tang Dynasty written by Emperor Gaozong Li Zhiof the Tang Dynasty. The two steles were written by Chu suiliang, a famouscalligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. They are the best of the steles in the TangDynasty. They are precious original calligraphic inscriptions protected by thestate. They are important material for the study of ancient calligraphy. It canbe said that the square brick Pagoda with wooden structure is a masterpiece ofBuddhist architecture in China, with its simple shape, majestic momentum,remarkable national characteristics and the style of the times.

OK, lets have a free tour and pay attention to safety.

Little wild goose pagoda

The small wild goose pagoda is located in Jianfu temple on the south sideof Youyi Road in Xian City, facing the big wild goose pagoda from east to west,which has become two important symbols of Changan, the ancient capital of TangDynasty. Because the scale is smaller than the big wild goose pagoda and theconstruction time is later, it is called the small wild goose pagoda.

Jianfu temple was originally built in Kaihua square of Changan City inTang Dynasty. It was the old residence of Xiangcheng princess, the daughter ofEmperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty. In the first year of Ruizong Li Li (684), theroyal familys relatives built a temple for Gao Zong. The first year of Tianshu(690) was changed into Jianfu temple, which is a famous temple in Changan cityof Tang Dynasty. Yizheng, a famous monk of Tang Dynasty, translated 56scriptures in Jianfu temple and wrote biography of eminent monks seeking Dharmain western regions of Tang Dynasty, which is of great value to the study ofcultural exchanges between China and India.

There is a small wild goose pagoda in the temple. It is a square brickstructure with dense eaves. It has 15 floors at the beginning and is about 46meters high. Each layer of the pagoda has its eaves. It is famous for opening adoor in the north and south. The body of the tower decreases from the bottom tothe bottom layer by layer, and the more it rises, the more it accelerates. It isbeautiful and exquisite, and has a unique style. The door frame is made ofbluestone. The inside of the tower is an empty tube structure with wooden floorsand wooden ladders circling up. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to repeatedearthquakes, the tower cracked in the middle, and the top of the tower wasdestroyed, leaving only 13 floors. Today, there is still a large iron bell inthe temple, which weighs more than 10000 kg and was cast in the third year ofMing Chang (1192) of Jin Dynasty. The bell sounds loud and is known as "themorning bell of the wild goose pagoda", one of the eight scenic spots inGuanzhong.

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篇8:西安劳务用工合同

范文类型:合同协议,全文共 1940 字

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经销部(以下简称甲方)经考核,决定录用__________(以下简称乙方,身份证号为:)

为正式职工,经双方协商,订立合同如下:

一、合同期限:

双方合同期为___年,从______年___月___日起至_____年___月___日止。

其中,从____年___月___日起至____年____月___日为试用期。

在试用期内,甲方认为乙方不符合录用条件的,可以随时解除劳动合同。

乙方也可以随时解除本合同。

劳动合同期满,即行终止,经双方协商一致,可续订劳动合同,续订期以续订合同为准。

甲方根据公司工作经营情况,安排乙方到________________部门担任工作。

甲方根据工作经营需要,以及乙方的实际能力(专业、工作、体力)可作适当调动,包括临时性工作。

乙方根据甲方安排的工作内容和要求,按质、按量、按时地完成任务。

二、乙方工资及福利待遇:

基本工资依据职位和岗位等级标准支付,为每月____元(大写:___________圆整)每年依工作表现调整。

所有津贴均已包含在基本工资内,不另行支付。

遵照社会保险条例要求,甲方为其交纳国家规定的社会保险。

甲方根据公司的经营效益给乙方发放适当的奖金。

三、甲方基本权利和义务:

1、根据工作需要和规章制度及本合同条款规定,对乙方进行管理。

2、保护乙方合法权益,根据乙方工作表现实施奖励和处罚。

3、甲方有权根据业务需要、乙方能力和工作表现等安排调整乙方工作。

4、甲方可视经济效益和乙方的技术水平、业务熟练程度、劳动效率、工作绩效等逐步提高乙方的劳动报酬。

四、乙方基本职责:

1、遵守国家政策、法律、法规以及甲方制定的规章制度和劳动纪律。

2、服从甲方的管理和要求,不得擅离职守。

3、完成甲方指派的工作任务和经济指标。

4、保守甲方的业务、技术及有关文件的秘密。

5、乙方不得从事与甲方业务范围相似的任何第二职业。

6、按甲方的工作要求而加班和出差。

五、有下列情况之一,甲方可以解除或终止合同:

1、乙方患病或非因公负伤,医疗期满后不能从事原工作的;

2、严重失职,营私舞弊,对甲方利益造成重大损害的;

3、乙方违反劳动纪律,经教育或处分仍然无效的;

4、被依法追究刑事责任的。

5、劳动者不能胜任工作,经过培训或者调整工作岗位,仍不能胜任工作的;

6、甲方濒临破产进行法定整顿期间或者生产经营状况发生严重困难,确需裁减人员的;

六、有下列情况之一,甲方不得解除合同:

1、乙方患病或非因工负伤在规定的医疗期内的;

2、乙方患有职业病或因工负伤在治疗、疗养期内的,以及经医疗终结确认部分或全部丧失劳动能力的;

3、乙方在孕期、产期和哺乳期间的。

七、有下列情况之一,乙方可与甲方解除合同:

1、经劳动安全监察部门确认,企业的劳动安全、卫生条件达不到规定的标准,严重危害乙方身体健康的;

2、甲方不按合同规定支付乙方劳动报酬和福利待遇的;

3、甲方不履行合同或违反法律、法规规定,侵害乙方合法权利的;

4、乙方本人有特殊情况,需要辞职并经甲方同意的。

八、除按第五条第2、3、4项规定以及法律规定的解除聘用合同条件外,甲乙任何一方在解除聘用合同时,须提前一个月通知对方,任何一方违反聘用合同,给对方造成经济损失的应根据其后果和责任大小,予以相应的经济赔偿。

九、双方终止或解除聘用合同时,如乙方符合第五条第

1、5、6项,甲方应当依照国家有关规定给予经济补偿。

十、乙方因违反纪律而被辞退或乙方符合第七条第4项规定,则甲方不给予任何经济补偿。

乙方被开除、劳动教养或判刑,聘用合同自行解除,不再另行通知。

十一、乙方在甲方工作期间因工负伤或死亡,则由甲方按照有关规定支付其医疗费、生活补助费、以及死亡丧葬费和家属抚恤金。

十二、乙方享有中国政府规定的公休、节假日、婚丧、计划生育及女工孕期、产期休假等有关待遇。

十三、甲方明确执行国务院颁发的《劳动法》之规定,实行平均每周四十小时的工时制度。

十四、职工必须遵守甲方有关保密资料的规定,违反上述行为者将根据情况承担相应的责任。

十五、合同期满一个月,双方如无异议且书面通知对方的,则合同自动延期生效一年。

十六、当执行本合同发生争议时,由甲乙双方协商解决。

在二十日内协商无效时任何一方都可以向当地劳动争议仲裁委员会申请仲裁,对裁决不服的,可在接到仲裁决定书后十五日内向有管辖权的人民法院起诉。

十七、本合同自签字之日起生效。

双方必须严格执行,未经双方同意,任何一方不得修改和变更。

本合同壹式贰份,甲乙双方各存壹份。

甲方(公章):_________ 乙方(公章):_________

法定代表人(签字):_________ 法定代表人(签字):_________

_________年____月____日 _________年____月____日

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篇9:关于陕西西安古城墙的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 374 字

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各位游客大家好!欢迎大家来到古城西安旅游,我是你们的导游,我姓黄,叫我小黄或伟群都行。我今天有幸陪同大家一起参观,很高兴,希望我能和各位一起度过这一段美好的时光。今天我先带大家去最著名的秦兵马俑。

秦兵马俑在我国西安临潼出土,今天我就带领你们游览这举世无双,享誉世界的历史文物。

看!这就是将军佣,它身体魁梧,头戴鹤冠,身上披着铠甲,手里还握着宝剑,看它若有所思的样子,好象在考虑如何打退匈奴大军呢!

瞧!这个兵马俑是陶马,它的大小跟真马差不多,个个形体键壮,肌肉丰满,看它跃跃欲试的样子,好象一声令下,就会撒开四蹄,腾空而起,踏上征程哩!

今天,我的讲解就到这,档案,先的景点不知这一关额,还有先古城墙,华清池等等,这些景点我都会带你们去的,今天我们就先到这里,大家回去好好休息,然后有一个好的状态再继续我们明天的行程,希望大家今晚能休息好,我们明天见。

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篇10:2024陕西西安导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 436 字

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大家好!很高兴做你们的导游,下方就跟着我一齐去参观,期望我们有一个快乐的旅程。

西安兵马俑,它号称“世界第八大奇迹”,是古代人民智慧的结晶。它总面积是二万零七百八十平方米。第一号兵马俑是一九七四年三月农民伯伯打井时发现的,之后经过考古学家认真的工作,我们才明白兵马俑是地下式土木结构,东西长二百三十米,南北宽六十二米,内有陶俑陶马六千多件。堪称是一颗异彩独放的明珠。

兵马俑博物馆每年接待一百多万中外游客,许多名人都曾来那里参观,整个博物馆占地二百万平方米,馆区内树林、花、草清香,环境幽雅。

为了揭开秦始皇陵墓的奥秘,考古学家从六十年代初开始对陵园进行科学的钻探的调查,最后向世人展示了一个拥有一支雄兵千万,由七千件兵马俑组成的气势磅礴的地下军阵,他们令全球瞩目,举世震惊,但由于我们现代世界技术达不到保护兵马俑的要求,目前只有一号坑、二号坑出土,有几个坑的轮廓已经出现,但停止挖掘的钻探,其它的地下文物都被保护起来,以免遭到破坏。

西安兵马俑,壮丽的景观,世界独有人土的美观!

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篇11:西安大学短期劳动合同

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:大学,全文共 882 字

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甲方(用人单位):

乙方(劳动者):

甲乙双方根据《劳动法》及《宁夏回族自治区外来劳动力就业管理办法》规定,平等自愿、协商一致,签订本合同。

一、合同期限

自 年 月 日起至 年 月 日止或工作(工程)结束止。

二、工作内容

甲方分配乙方在 岗位担任 职务(工种)。在正常情况下乙方必须完成生产(工作)任务,具体生产(工作)任务为:

三、工作时间

1、甲方实行每日不超过8小时、每周不超过40小时工作制,如实行综合计算工时或不定时工作制,由甲方报劳动保障行政部门批准后实行。

2、因生产经营需要,经协商安排乙方加班加点,甲方按规定支付加班工资。日加班不超过3小时,月加班不超过36小时。

四、劳动报酬

甲方按月足额以货币形式支付乙方工资,每月 日为发薪日;工资制度和分配形式按下列第 项执行;

1、实行计时工资制,乙方完成生产(工作)任务,每日工资 元,每月工资 元;

2、实行计件工资制,具体标准为

3、乙方在法定工作时间内提供了正常劳动,甲方每月应支付给乙方不低于当地政府规定的最低工资标准的工资。

五、劳动保险

1、甲方和乙方按照自治区和当地人民政府的规定缴纳养老等社会保险费。

2、乙方患病、工伤、致残、死亡等待遇,按照国家和自治区的有关规定执行。

六、乙方的劳动保护、安全卫生及纪律奖惩等按有关法律、法规、规章执行。

七、违约责任

1、本合同具有法律效力,双方应严格履行。

2、甲方克扣或者无故拖欠乙方工资的,除全额支付工资外,还需给乙方加发经济补偿金。

3、一方违反本合同,给对方造成损失的,依照国家有关规定赔偿相关损失。

八、双方约定的其他事项

九、因履行本合同发生劳动争议,双方均可向劳动争议仲裁委员会申请仲裁。

十、本合同未尽事宜,按照国家和自治区有关规定执行。

十一、本合同双方签订后报劳动保障行政部门鉴证,一式两份,甲乙双方各执一份。

甲方(公章):_________ 乙方(公章):_________

法定代表人(签字):_________ 法定代表人(签字):_________

_________年____月____日 _________年____月____日

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篇12:最全的西安导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 621 字

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尊敬的列位游客:

你们好!

我是_观光社的导游员“小丁”,名字叫丁一航。本日,就由我来为各人先容骊山。我们起首来到了骊山脚下,感受骊山很高,突兀森郁,树木很是多,让我们来乘坐骊山索道吧,在上面,看临潼很是大,很是壮观。有人这样传颂过:南视广临潼,西看古长安,北望渭河水,俯览华清宫,因此很多人看了都感想很是受惊。

此刻,我们来到了骊山顶上,先来到了鸟语林,林里有许很多多的鸟类,如:白鸽、鹦鹉,路上还可以看到野山鸡。可以让 人感受到有一种大天然的感受。接下来我们来到了道庙,内里曾是陕西省闻名道人的聚积之地,至今内里尚有一些和尚在内里拜佛、念佛,我们也可以进去拜佛、求签,以求安全。然后我们来到了狼烟台,这是周幽王“狼烟戏诸侯”时的处所,其时,周幽王获得了一个美男,名叫褒姒,但她成天忽忽不乐的,周幽王为了让他笑,就听信了奸臣的话,在狼烟台上焚烧,诸侯觉得仇人来了就领兵来看,功效扑了空,褒姒看了,就给笑了起来。其后,仇人真的来了,诸侯觉得是周幽王在和褒姒玩,就没来,功效周幽王被捕,周朝便衰落起来了,这就是“褒姒一笑失全国”的典故,具有奇异的汗青意义。

下面我们来到的处所也同样具有汗青意义,是“西安事务”的兵谏亭,其时杨虎城、张学良等人带兵在此地威胁蒋介石联共抗,蒋介石被逼无奈,只得赞成。其后,才有了“国共相助”。因此这个处地址全中京城很是著名。

我先容完了,百闻不如一见,但愿通过我的先容,能让你们对此地有所相识,能让你们对骊山有更深的印象。

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篇13:西安骊山风景区导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:景区,导游,全文共 621 字

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尊敬的各位旅客:

你们好!

我是__旅行社的导游员“小丁”,名字叫丁一航。今天,就由我来为大家介绍骊山。

我们首先来到了骊山脚下,感觉骊山很高,突兀森郁,树木非常多,让我们来乘坐骊山索道吧,在上面,看临潼非常大,非常壮观。有人这样称赞过:南视广临潼,西看古长安,北望渭河水,俯览华清宫,因此许多人看了都感到非常吃惊。

现在,我们来到了骊山顶上,先来到了鸟语林,林里有许许多多的鸟类,如:白鸽、鹦鹉,路上还可以看到野山鸡。可以让人感觉到有一种大自然的感觉。接下来我们来到了道庙,里面曾是陕西省著名道人的聚集之地,至今里面还有一些僧人在里面拜佛、念经,我们也可以进去拜佛、求签,以求平安。然后我们来到了烽火台,这是周幽王“烽火戏诸侯”时的地方,当时,周幽王得到了一个美女,名叫褒姒,但她整天闷闷不乐的,周幽王为了让他笑,就听信了奸臣的话,在烽火台上点火,诸侯以为敌人来了就领兵来看,结果扑了空,褒姒看了,就给笑了起来。

后来,敌人真的来了,诸侯以为是周幽王在和褒姒玩,就没来,结果周幽王被捕,周朝便衰落起来了,这就是“褒姒一笑失天下”的典故,具有独特的历史意义。下面我们来到的地方也同样具有历史意义,是“西安事变”的兵谏亭,当时杨虎城、张学良等人带兵在此地威胁蒋介石联共抗日,蒋介石被逼无奈,只得同意。后来,才有了“国共合作”。因此这个地方在全中国都非常有名。我介绍完了,百闻不如一见,希望通过我的介绍,

能让你们对此地有所了解,能让你们对骊山有更深的印象。

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篇14:西安大学短期劳动合同

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:大学,全文共 2533 字

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甲乙双方根据《中华人民共和国劳动法》和《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》等法律、法规、规章的规定,在平等自愿、协商一致的基础上,同意订立本劳动合同,共同遵守本合同所列条款。

一、合同类型和期限

第一条

甲、乙双方选择以下第 种形式确定本合同期限:

1.有固定期限:自________年____月____日起至________年____月____日止。

2.无固定期限:自________年____月____日起至法律规定的劳动合同终止条件出现止。

3.以完成一定的工作为期限:自年月____日起至 完成之日止。 其中,试用期为

A、劳动合同期为3个月以上不满________年的,试用期1个月;

B、________年以上________年以下的,试用期2个月;

C、________年以上和无固定期限的,试用期6个月;

D、以完成一定工作任务或期限不满3个月的,无试用期。)

二、工作内容和工作地点

第二条 双方协商一致,乙方同意从事岗位工作,工作地点在

。甲方有权根据工作需要,变更乙方工作地点。

第三条 有下列情形之一的,乙方同意甲方变更其工作岗位:

1、根据甲方经营管理的需要变更岗位的;

2、上级主管部门的要求调整岗位的;

3、根据乙方的工作表现或绩效考核情况需要调整岗位的;

4、乙方因患病、休产假导致原工作岗位被其他员工替代的;

5、其他原因确实需要调整岗位的。

三、工作时间和休息休假

第四条

实行标准工时工作制。乙方每日工作时间不超过8小时,每周不超过40小时。

第五条

乙方在合同期内享有国家规定以及本企业安排的各项休息、休假的权利。

四、劳动报酬

第六条

实行月工资制,乙方第________年每月基本工资为

元。

第七条

有下列情形之一的,乙方同意甲方变更其工资标准:

1、乙方岗位发生变更调整的;

2、根据企业的经济效益需要调整的;

3、根据职工的工作表现或绩效考核情况变化的;

4、其他情况确实需要调整工资标准的。

第八条

甲方应以法定货币形式于每月日前支付乙方上月工资。

第九条

甲方未安排加班,乙方自愿加班的,甲方不支付任何加班报酬。

第十条

非因乙方的原因造成甲方停工、停产、歇业,未超过一个工资支付周期的,甲方应按本合同约定的工资标准支付乙方工资;超过一个工资支付周期的,若乙方提供了正常劳动,则支付给乙方的劳动报酬不得低于当地政府公布的最低工资标准;若乙方没有提供正常劳动,则甲方只支付生活费。

第十一条 因不可抗力造成甲方停工、停产、歇业的,甲方不必支付任何费用给乙方。

五、劳动纪律

第十二条 甲方根据法律和国家、省、市有关规定,结合企业自身情况,依法制定的各项规章制度,乙方必须自觉遵守。乙方必须服从甲方的领导和管理。

第十三条

乙方违反甲方规章制度,对甲方造成损失的,应当全额赔偿。

六、社会保险

第十四条

根据乙方的申请,由乙方自行购买社会保险,甲方将社会保险单位应承担部分以现金的形式和工资一起支付给乙方。

七、劳动保护、劳动条件和职业危害防护

第十五条

甲方应严格执行国家和____省有关劳动保护的法律、法规和规章,为乙方提供必要的劳动条件,建立健全工作规范和劳动安全卫生制度。

第十六条

对乙方从事接触职业病危害作业的,甲方应按国家有关规定组织上岗前和离岗时的职业健康检查,在合同期内应定期对乙方进行职业健康检查。

第十七条

甲方有义务负责对乙方进行业务技术、劳动安全卫生及有关规章制度的教育和培训。

第十八条

乙方有权拒绝甲方的违章指挥和强令冒险作业,对甲方及其管 理人员漠视乙方生命安全和身体健康的行为,有权提出批评并向有关部门检举控告。

八、劳动合同的变更、解除、终止

第十九条 在不损害国家、集体和他人利益的情况下,经甲、乙双方平等自愿,协商一致,可以变更劳动合同约定的内容。变更劳动合同,应当采用书面形式。

第二十条 经甲、乙双方协商一致,可以解除劳动合同。

第二十一条 甲方有下列情形之一的,乙方可以解除劳动合同:

1、未按劳动合同约定提供劳动保护或者劳动条件的;

2、未及时足额支付劳动报酬的;

3、规章制度违法,损害乙方利益的;

4、因欺诈、胁迫致劳动合同无效的;

5、法律行政法规规定的其他情形。

第二十二条 乙方有下列情形之一的,甲方可以解除劳动合同:

1、在试用期间被证明不符合录用条件的;

2、严重违反用方规章制度的;

3、严重失职、营私舞弊,给甲方造成重大损害的;

4、同时与其他单位建立劳动关系,对完成本单位工作任务造成严重影响,或经甲方提出,拒不改正的;

5、因欺诈、胁迫、乘人之危等手段致劳动合同无效的;

6、被依法追究刑事责任的;

第二十三条 有下列情形之一的,甲方提前____日以书面形式通知乙方或者额外支付乙方一个月工资后,可以解除劳动合同:

1、乙方患病或者非因工负伤,在规定的医疗期满后不能从事原工作,也不能从事甲方另行安排的工作的;

2、乙方不能胜任工作,经过培训或者调整工作岗位,仍不能胜任工作的;

3、劳动合同订立时所依据的客观情况发生重大变化,致使劳动合同无法履 行,经甲、乙双方协商不能就变更劳动合同内容达成协议的。

第二十四条 乙方有下列情形之一的,甲方不得依

第二十三条之规定解除劳动合同:

1、在本单位患职业病或者因工负伤并被确认丧失或者部分丧失劳动能力的;

2、患病或因工负伤,在规定的医疗期内的;

3、女职工在孕期、产期、哺乳期的;

4、在本单位连续工作满________年,且距法定退休年龄不足________年的;

5、法律、法规规章的其他情形。

第二十五条 有下列情形之一的,劳动合同终止:

1、劳动合同期满的;

2、乙方开始依法享受基本养老待遇的;

3、乙方死亡或者被人民法院宣告死亡或者宣告失踪的;

4、甲方被依法宣告破产的;

5、甲方被吊销年营业执照、责令关闭、撤销或者甲方决定提前解散的;

6、法律、行政法规规定的其他情形。

第二十六条

在解除或者终止劳动合同后,乙方应当妥善移交工作及掌管的甲方物品,以此作为甲方为乙方出具解除或者终止劳动合同证明及为乙方办理档案和社会保险转移手续的条件。

第二十七条 乙方有下列情形之一的,甲方有权不办理解除或终止合同证明,不办理离职手续:

1、给甲方造成损失未承担的;

2、违约金未支付的;

3、工作未交接的;

4、掌管有甲方物品未交还的;

5、负责的货款未收回的

6、其他可能给公司造成损失的行为

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篇15:西安软件著作权申请

范文类型:申请书,全文共 1285 字

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委托人(甲方):___________________

住所地/住址:___________________

营业执照号码/身份证号码:___________________

法定代表人:___________________

联系电话:___________________

受委托人(乙方):___________________

住所地/住址:___________________

营业执照号码/身份证号码:___________________

法定代表人:___________________

联系电话:___________________

甲乙双方在平等自愿的原则下,经友好协商,就乙方代理甲方计算机软件著作权登记的事宜达成如下协议:

第一条、委托代理事项乙方接受甲方的委托,代理甲方提出《计算机软件著作权登记》申请,相关软件信息如下:

软件名称:___________________

版本号:___________________

第二条:代理权限

经双方约定,乙方代理甲方向相关部门提出《计算机软件著作权登记》申请,并提交申请材料,缴纳申请费用,领取《计算机软件著作权登记证书》。

第三条、代理费用

代理费用为人民币___________________元(大写:___________________),申请费用为人民币___________________元(大写:___________________),于签订委托代理合同时支付,乙方在未收到甲方应支付的相关费用前有权不履行相应责任。费用交付的方式由双方以附件形式另行商定,并作为合同一部分。双方的权利与义务

第四条、双方权利义务

1、甲方应向乙方提供为顺利完成委托事项所需要的一切必要资料和支持。

2、甲方有权要求乙方及时办理相关委托事项,并及时反馈委托事项办理进展。

3、乙方对于甲方因委托事项提供的任何资料和信息有永久保密的义务,未经甲方书面同意,不得向与委托事项无关的第三方泄露。

4、甲乙双方一致同意本合同生效后,乙方应在收到甲方应提供所需要申请的全部资料后个工作日内开始办理委托事项,于登记机关受理之日起个工作日将证书交付甲方,如遇特殊情况,办理时间将顺时推迟。

第五条、违约责任:

1、双方均应当及时、全面、正确履行合同义务,任何一方履行合同义务不符合合同约定的,应当承担继续履行、赔偿损失等违约责任。但因不可抗力事件或者登记机关变更相关规定或登记机关延误办理的,双方同意业务继续进行,并互不承担违约责任。

2、本合同履行期间,非因乙方原因甲方无故终止合同的,代理费不退还;非因甲方原因乙方无故终止合同的,双倍返还甲方已交代理费。

第六条、争议解决:

双方在履行本合同的过程中应当本着平等互利、诚实信用的原则解决纠纷及协商合同未尽事宜。协商不成的,任何一方均可向合同签订地人民法院提起诉讼。如有其它未尽事宜,双方可另行订立补充协议进行约定。

本合同经双方签字或盖章后生效。

委托人(章):___________________

受委托人(章):___________________

合同签订时间:___________________

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篇16:关于陕西西安古城墙的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 913 字

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各位游客:中国拥有数百座古代城墙,其中以北京、南京、西安的古城墙规模最大,但北京、南京古城墙先后被拆毁或严重残缺,而始建于公元1370年的西安古城墙迄今仍保存完整。下面请大家跟我一起实地去参观西安古城墙。

各位游客,这几天我们已经在车行晨曦或晚霞中领略了古城墙的多彩多姿和古朴深沉。现在我们来到城墙脚下,请大家走上城墙游览。

大家一定想知道城墙的真正含义是什么。"城墙"一词原是从"城"字引申而来。"城"按《说文》解释,是"盛"的通假字,"盛"是纳民,所以"城"字的本义是土围民而成国,由此引出城墙一义。被誉为中华民族脊梁的万里长城的"城"宇,同样是城墙的意思。只是后来随着社会的发展,"城"字又包含了今天城市的解释。"城"字最早出现在周朝的金文中,从字形看活生生地体现了古代城墙的军事用途。城墙的军事作用是保卫私有制,而在意识形态上看,城墙的形体规模又是等级森严的宗法制的严格体现。显然统治者营造城墙,是用它来保护自己,宣示国威。现在我们看到的西安城墙,是中国历史上最著名的城垣建筑之一。它从明洪武三年(公元1370年)朱元璋下诏修城开始动工,至洪武十一年(公元1378年)完工,历时8年,是在隋唐京城的皇城基础上扩筑而成的,经过历代修葺,基本上保持着完整的封建社会城垣建筑的面貌,反映了中国古代筑城技术的杰出成就。

各位游客,那么西安城墙到底有多大呢?它的结构又是怎样的?据测算,西安城墙周长11.9千米,其中东城墙2590米,西城墙2631.2米,南城墙3441.6米,北城墙3241米。这样的规模在国内外都是比较少见的。大家看见城墙四门外筑有护卫城门的小城,那叫瓮城。所谓瓮城,意为敌人一旦进入,就会受到瓮城城墙上面的四面夹击,犹如瓮中之鳖,无法逃脱。瓮城外还筑有拱卫瓮城的小城,古称羊马城。古时候大城门的启闭有规定时间,关闭城门后尚未回城的人可连同自己牵的羊、赶的马等,进入羊马城以及今环倡园地带歇息,等候开城门后再进城。西安的羊马城在清末已全毁。记得1986年在西安城安定门(西门)瓮城北门外约17.5米处发现羊马城北侧门道,长5.5米,宽2.4米。现在大家能看到南门瓮城外侧已修复的羊马城,墙体长198米,高9.5米。

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篇17:陕西西安大雁塔的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 451 字

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大雁塔(Da Yan Ta)(英文:Great Wild Goose Pagoda)陕西西安市著名的旅游景点,唐代永徽三年(公元652年),玄奘为藏经而修建,被视为古都西安的象征。

民间人士道:“不到大雁塔,不算到西安。”大雁塔又名大慈恩寺塔,位于中国陕西省西安市南郊大慈恩寺内。因坐落在慈恩寺西院内,大雁塔原称慈恩寺西院浮屠(浮屠即塔的意思)。是中国唐朝佛教建筑艺术杰作。

大雁塔是楼阁式砖塔,塔通高64.5米,塔身为七层,塔体呈方形锥体,由仿木结构形成开间,由下而上按比例递减。塔内有木梯可盘登而上。每层的四面各有一个拱券门洞,可以凭栏远眺。整个建筑气魄宏大,造型简洁稳重,比例协调适度,格调庄严古朴,是保存比较完好的楼阁式塔。在塔内可俯视西安城。

大雁塔是西安市的标志性建筑和著名古迹,是古城西安的象征。因此,西安市徽中央所绘制的便是这座著名古塔。

唐代诗人岑参曾在诗中赞道:“塔势如涌出,孤高耸天宫。登临出世界,磴道盤虚空。突兀压神州,峥嵘如鬼工。四角碍白日,七层摩苍穹。”大雁塔的恢宏气势由此可见。

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篇18:关于西安的导游词精选范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1906 字

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市情概况:西安古称长安,是陕西省省会,地处关中平原中部,是国家重要的科研、教育和工业基地,我国西部地区重要的中心城市,世界历史文化名城。西安历史悠久,有着3100多年的建城史和1100多年的建都史,先后有13个王朝在此建都,与雅典、罗马、开罗并称世界四大文明古都。

西安现辖新城、碑林、莲湖、雁塔、灞桥、未央、阎良、临潼、长安9个区,蓝田、周至、户县、高陵4个县( 共有109个街道、67个镇、782个社区和2991个行政村)。 有国家级西安高新技术产业开发区、国家级西安经济技术开发区、西安曲江新区、西安浐灞生态区、西安阎良国家航空高技术产业基地、西安国家民用航天产业基地、西安国际港务区和西安沣东新城(简称“ 五区一港两基地”)。总面积10108平方公里,市区规划面积865平方公里。其中,主城区规划面积490平方公里,城市建成区面积415平方公里,常住人口858.81万人。

20xx年6月,国务院批复的《关中— 天水经济区发展规划》明确提出:着力打造西安国际化大都市,到20xx年都市区人口发展到1000万人以上,主城区面积达到800平方公里。

20xx年西安市GDP为4884.13亿元,地方财政一般预算收入501.98亿元,全社会固定资产投资5134.56亿元,社会消费品零售总额2548.02亿元,城镇居民人均可支配收入33100元,农村居民人均纯收入12930元。全市综合经济实力显著提升。

近年来,西安市委、市政府以加快科学发展、实现率先发展为主题,确立了“五大主导产业” (高新技术产业、装备制造业、旅游产业、现代服务业、文化产业)的发展重点和“五区一港两基地”( 国家级西安高新技术产业开发区、国家级西安经济技术开发区、曲江国家文化产业示范园区、浐灞生态区、沣东新城、西安国际港务区、西安阎良国家航空高技术产业基地、西安国家民用航天产业基地)的发展格局,基本形成了古代文明与现代文明交相辉映、老城区与新城区各展风采、人文资源与生态资源相互依托的城市特色。

20xx年,西安市将以党的和xx届三中全会精神为指导,以全面深化改革为统领,认真贯彻落实省委、省政府的各项决策部署,坚持稳中求进、改革创新、提质增效的工作基调,围绕“建设丝绸之路经济带新起点”和“社会和谐、城市宜居”的新要求,以“五项重点工作” ( 渭北工业区建设、汉长安城遗址保护、秦岭北麓生态环境建设、“八水润西安”工程和公路交通枢纽建设)及“一高地六中心”(丝绸之路经济带开发开放高地以及金融商贸物流中心、机械制造业中心、能源储运交易中心、文化旅游中心、科技研发中心、高端人才培养中心)建设为抓手,全力稳定增长,着力调整结构,切实优化环境,积极扩大开放,持续改善民生,努力打造西安经济升级版,不断开创全面建设具有历史文化特色的国际化大都市的新局面。

自然地理:西安地处黄河流域中部的关中平原,中国地理版图中心。东西长约204公里,南北宽约116公里,平均海拔424米,境内最高点为周至县西南的太白山,海拔3767米。西安属暖温带半湿润的季风气候,四季分明,雨热同期,日光充足, 自然环境优越。年平均温度14.3摄氏度,降水约600mm,湿度69.6%,日照1377小时。 四季分明,雨量适宜,日照充足,自然环境优越,旅游资源得天独厚。

物产资源:西安素有“ 八水绕长安”之说,灞、浐、沣、涝、潏、滈、泾、渭八条河流绕城而过,灌溉条件便利,农业生产条件得天独厚,农作物、林木、畜禽种类繁多,秦川牛和关中驴享有盛誉。西安动植物资源丰富,列为国家保护的一类珍稀动物3种,二类保护动物4种。境内有自然保护区6处,保护面积 147.96万亩,野生植物138科、681属、2224种,其中经济价值较高的有1200种余,是我国种子植物的重要“基因库”之一。

西安有各类矿产资源54种,现已开发利用24种,优势矿产主要有黄金、建材类非金属等。

西安市荣誉称号:西安市先后荣获国家卫生城市、国家园林城市、全国创建文明城市工作先进城市、国际著名旅游目的地城市、中国优秀旅游城市、中国民营经济最具活力城市、中国十佳最具软实力城市、中国十佳和谐可持续发展城市、中国十大创新型城市、全国科技进步先进城市、国家知识产权示范城市、中国服务外包示范城市、十大中国最关爱民生城市、全国节水型社会建设示范市、20xx中国最具幸福感城市、20xx中国形象最佳城市、中国国际形象最佳城市、国家高技术产业基地、海外高层次人才创新创业基地等荣誉称号,同时,连续七次获得全国双拥模范城市荣誉称号;连续四届被评为全国社会治安综合治理优秀城市,连续两次荣获全国社会治安综合治理最高奖项“长安杯”。

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篇19:2024年陕西西安古城墙的导游词_陕西导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 8966 字

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2019年5篇陕西西安城墙导游词

西安明城墙位于陕西省西安市中心区,墙高12米,顶宽12—14米,底宽15—18米,轮廓呈封闭的长方形,周长13.74千米。城墙内人们习惯称为古城区,面积11.32平方千米,著名的西安钟鼓楼就位于古城区中心。下面是小编收集整理的20xx年5篇陕西西安古城墙的导游词范文,欢迎借鉴参考。

20xx年5篇陕西西安古城墙的导游词(一)

大家早上好!欢迎大家来到古城西安,很高兴认识大家,我是你们本次的导游,我叫许晨轩,大家叫我许导或晨轩就可以了。下面让我们开始西安古城墙之旅吧!

首先,我给大家简单介绍一下西安古城墙,西安古城墙又称为西安明城墙,位于陕西省西安市中心区,墙高12米,顶宽12-14米,底宽15-18米,轮廓呈封闭的长方形,周长13。74千米。城墙内人们习惯称为古城区,面积11。32平方千米,著名的西安钟鼓楼就位于古城中心。

请大家紧跟我不要掉队,我们前面的是城墙的主城门,像这样的城门共有四座:我们面前的长乐门(东门);还有永宁门(南门);安定门(西门),安远门(北门)。它们四座城门作为明城墙的原有城门,因当时的军事,防御需要,都是单门洞,且都修建了三道城墙,两道城墙之间又形成了翁城。至今为止,四座城门中除永宁门外,其余三座城门都只剩下两道城墙。

好了,下面是大家自由活动的时间,请大家一个小时后在这里集合。

本次游览结束,感谢大家对我工作的支持,谢谢大家,祝大家身体健康,万事如意,以后有缘再见。

20xx年5篇陕西西安古城墙的导游词(二)

各位游客大家好,我们现在看到的这座古城堡就是明西安城墙。明西安城墙是明初在唐长安皇城的基础上建筑起来的。它是我国中世纪机后期历史上最著名的城垣之一,也是我国古代城垣中至今保存最完整的一处,同时,也是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代军事城堡设施。

城墙是中国冷兵器时代城市的传统防御设施。我们在距今6020xx年前的半坡遗址看到,半坡人在居住地周围挖掘深沟,以提防野兽和外部的袭击。如果把半坡村落视为城市的最初萌芽,深沟也就是当时相当于城墙的设施。待到人们发明筑墙技术后,城墙自然伴随城市同时诞生,成为古代城市的显著标志了。据史册记载:“筑城以卫君,造郭以居,此城郭之始也。”这大约是在距今约4520xx年前的原始社会晚期。

西安作为千年古都,历代曾多次修筑城墙。它们多数被历史的尘埃掩埋。但我们看到的这座城墙仍可追溯到公元六世纪的隋代。公元581年,隋文帝杨坚建立隋朝,并于第二年在龙首塬北麓修建了大兴城。大兴城规模庞大,结构严密。除环绕城市的外郭城城墙外,城内环绕宫城和皇城也筑有城墙,形成“城中有城”的格局。唐王朝建立后,将隋代的大兴城改名为长安城。唐长安城基本上沿袭了大兴城的规模和布局,只是对大兴城进行了扩建和修建。唐代末年,朱温挟持唐昭宗逃往洛阳,留守长安的佑国军节度使韩建出于军事防守需要,放弃外郭城和宫城,把长安城缩小到皇城之内,以皇城城墙作为长安城的城墙,形成自五代至元的长安城规模。公元1369年,明王朝大将徐达从山西进入陕西,将原来的奉天路改为西安,意为“西方长治久安”。从此开始了明在西安的统治,也拉开了明在西安修筑城墙的序幕。由于西安在历史的政治、军事地位极高,所以,明王朝在对全国广筑城墙的过程中,对西安城墙的修筑更为重视。朱元璋任命长兴侯耿柄文和都指挥使璞英主持修筑。从洪武三年,也就是公元1370年,到洪武十一年,也就是公元1378年,历时8年,西安城墙的修筑才全部竣工。明西安城墙修筑得高大坚固,西、南两面城墙基本上和唐长安城皇城的范围相同。东、北两面城墙分别向外扩移了三分之一。这座城墙的外形是一座长方形。城墙高12米,顶宽12—14米,底宽15—18米。南城墙长4256米,北城墙长4262米,西城墙长2706米,东城墙长2886米,周长13.9公里。最初的西安城墙采用黄土夯打而成。在城墙墙基和墙顶还分别有一层厚80厘米和45厘米的三合土层。这种三合土用黄土与石灰、糯米汁、猕猴桃汁拌合而成。干燥之后,坚硬如石,用镐都刨不动。

西安城墙自明代初年建成后,历代屡有修葺。明穆宗隆庆年间,也就是公元1568年,陕西都指挥使张祉为原来的城墙内外包砌了青砖。清乾隆年间,也就是公元1781年,陕西巡府毕沅对城墙进行了大规模补修。沿旧城墙先围基石后灌脚,再用黄土逐层夯打,至顶部铺砌青砖,并对整个城墙外壁加厚砖面。城墙内每隔40—60米,用青砖砌筑水槽一道,排除城墙顶面雨水,对西安城墙的长期保护起了重要作用。尤其是自1983年以来,陕西省和西安市人民政府对这座古城墙进行了大规模修缮,补建已被拆毁的东门、北门箭楼、南门闸楼、吊桥,并建成了环城公园,使这座古建筑重新焕发了昔日风采。

西安古城墙包括护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、敌楼、女儿墙、垛口等一系列军事设施,构成科学、严密、完整的军事防御体系。

护城河也叫“城壕”,是城墙的第一道防线。它可以阻滞敌人进攻,甚至可以利用有利地形把敌人趁机消灭。环绕西安城墙的护城河宽20米,深7米。跨过护城河就是城门,而连接护城河与城门的唯一通道就是吊桥。吊桥的桥头两侧有铁环,贯以粗大的铁索与麻绳,系在闸楼上,用滑轮控制升降。平时,守城士兵听从晨钟暮鼓的指挥,早晨降下吊桥,开启城门;晚上升起吊桥,断绝交通。一旦发生战争,吊桥升起,城门紧闭,城门就成为坚固封闭的战斗堡垒。

城门是城防体系的重点,也是薄弱点。平时,它是出入城市的通道。战争时,又是攻守双方争夺的首要目标。因此,明代十分重视完善城门防御设施。尤其值得注意的一大技术突破是采用了券拱式城门。明代以前,城门沿袭砖门的过梁式结构。从军事角度看,这种城门的最大弱点是经不起火攻。因此,城门上往往眼设置水池,以防敌人火攻。也因此留下“城门失火,殃及鱼池”的成语。券拱式城门的出现从根本上解决了这个问题,一色青砖结构不仅使得城门更加坚固,而且可以有效地抵御火攻。

在古代,双方作战,当敌人跨过护城河时,城门却又拦住了去路。所以,在攻城的一方常有几个人扛着粗重的木桩前来撞门,要花费好长时间才能将城门撞开,而有时也可能撞不开。明西安城的城门非常坚固,门扇用厚达16厘米的木板制成,一扇城门须用木材2.8立方米,重达3.19吨。门扇上下横匝着9道宽15厘米,厚23厘米的铁条加固,每两道铁条的间隔处,钉有180枚四棱攒顶的铁蘑菇针。整个门扇上共有1800枚铁蘑菇针。这样密集的钉群,挤密了门扇的木材,增加了门扇刚度,使箭矢无法射入。有的城门还在门扇后的城门洞内,设置了拒马桩、陷马坑、铁蒺藜等,进一步阻挡敌人进攻。

为了提高城门防御的保险系数,城门实际上由三重组成,即:闸楼、箭楼和主楼。闸楼在最外,它的作用是升降吊桥,也叫“阙楼”、“樵楼”。象征门阙,兼用来打更。闸楼三面有城墙与主城墙相连,形成一个半月形的立体空间,叫“羊马城”。敌人即使攻入闸楼城门,也好似进入瓮内,会受到来自四面居高临下的攻击,因此楼下这一空间也叫“瓮城”。箭楼在正中,正面和两侧都有窗户,供射箭用。箭楼与箭楼之间用围墙连接起来的也叫“瓮城”,瓮城内可屯兵。无论敌人进入第一瓮城还是第二瓮城,箭楼均可发挥攻击作用。正楼在最里,正楼上面的城楼是城门的主题建筑。城楼距地面高约32米,长43.2米,三重飞檐,四角高翘,回廊环绕,庄重稳健,是主将镇守指挥的所在。城墙外侧,每隔120米有一个突出于城墙主体之外,宽20米,长12米的敌台,俗称“马面”。整个城墙上共有“马面”98座,“马面”上面的建筑叫敌楼,两个敌台之间相距120米,正好形成一个立体交叉射击区域。也正是弓、弩、箭等古代远射程冷兵器的有效杀伤射程。而它的一面为60米,为“一箭之遥”。这样的布局便于从侧面射杀攻城的敌人。因此,古人有评论说:“有城无台,亦如无城,是城所以卫人,台又所以卫城也。”敌楼供士兵避风雨和储备物资。城墙上外侧有矮雉,又称“垛墙”,整个城墙共有5984个矮雉。垛墙上有垛口和方孔,可供射箭和嘹望。内侧的矮墙称为“女儿墙”,墙高1米,没有垛口,它的作用是为了防止士兵行走时坠入墙下。在西安城墙四角各有一座城楼叫“角楼”。如果你绕城一周,就会发现,城墙的四个角唯独西南角是圆形的,其它三个角是直角,那么这是为什么呢?其实这个角是保持了元代长安城蒙古式风格的转角圆状。明城墙在隋、唐、元代城墙遗址基础上改建而成,范围和唐长安城皇城范围基本相同。

在箭楼与正楼形成的瓮城中,有同向城头的马道。缓上没有台阶,便于战马上下。全城共建有登城马道11处。登城马道底部道口的门是朱漆的,俗称“大红门”。战争期间,这里是调兵遣将的咽喉要道,必须保证畅通无阻。为防敌人奸细混入城墙守卫部队中,登城马道戒备严密,平时不允许守成士兵私下,也不许闲杂人等靠近逗留。等到军中禁夜炮响后,铁门便紧锁了。

西安城墙除明代在东、西、南、北有四个门:长乐门、安定门、永宁门、安远门外,随着岁月的变迁,城门也发生种种变化。现在我们除了可以看到这四个门,还可以看到:勿幕门、朱雀门、含光门、玉祥门、中山门、尚德门、建国门、和平门、文昌门等等,这些名称的来历也从一个侧面反映了古城沉浮衰兴。

明西安城墙显示了我国古代劳动人民的聪明才智,它以悠久的历史,伟岸的雄姿,神秘的色彩吸引了八方游客。

好了,西安城墙就参观到这里,我们将继续带大家去参观钟鼓楼。谢谢大家!

20xx年5篇陕西西安古城墙的导游词(三)

各位游客:

中国拥有数百座古代城墙,其中以北京、南京、西安的古城墙规模最大,但北京、南京古城墙先后被拆毁或严重残缺,而始建于公元1370年的西安古城墙迄今仍保存完整。日本天皇访华来西安时,放着“世界第八大奇迹”秦俑坑不看,却登上了始建于600多年前的西门城楼,领略了这座古代城墙的雄姿。下面请大家跟我一起实地去参观西安古城墙。

【城墙的起源】

各位游客,这几天我们已经在车行晨曦或晚霞中领略了古城墙的多彩多姿和古朴深沉。现在我们来到城墙脚下,请大家走上城墙游览。

大家一定想知道城墙的真正含义是什么。“城墙”一词原是从“城”字引申而来。“城”按《说文》解释,是“盛”的通假字,“盛”是纳民,所以“城”字的本义是土围民而成国,由此引出城墙一义。被誉为中华民族脊梁的万里长城的“城”宇,同样是城墙的意思。只是后来随着社会的发展,“城”字又包含了今天城市的解释。“城”字最早出现在周朝的金文中,从字形看活生生地体现了古代城墙的军事用途。城墙的军事作用是保卫私有制,而在意识形态上看,城墙的形体规模又是等级森严的宗法制的严格体现。显然统治者营造城墙,是用它来保护自己,宣示国威。现在我们看到的西安城墙,是中国历史上最著名的城垣建筑之一。它从明洪武三年(公元1370年)朱元璋下诏修城开始动工,至洪武十一年(公元1378年)完工,历时8年,是在隋唐京城的皇城基础上扩筑而成的,经过历代修葺,基本上保持着完整的封建社会城垣建筑的面貌,反映了中国古代筑城技术的杰出成就。

【城垣规模和结构设施】

各位游客,那么西安城墙到底有多大呢?它的结构又是怎样的?据测算,西安城墙周长11.9千米,其中东城墙2590米,西城墙2631.2米,南城墙3441.6米,北城墙3241米。这样的规模在国内外都是比较少见的。

大家看见城墙四门外筑有护卫城门的小城,那叫瓮城。所谓瓮城,意为敌人一旦进入,就会受到瓮城城墙上面的四面夹击,犹如瓮中之鳖,无法逃脱。瓮城外还筑有拱卫瓮城的小城,古称羊马城。古时候大城门的启闭有规定时间,关闭城门后尚未回城的人可连同自己牵的羊、赶的马等,进入羊马城以及今环城公园地带歇息,等候开城门后再进城。西安的羊马城在清末已全毁。记得1986年在西安城安定门(西门)瓮城北门外约17.5米处发现羊马城北侧门道,长5.5米,宽2.4米。现在大家能看到南门瓮城外侧已修复的羊马城,墙体长198米,高9.5米。

护城河外曾有拱卫四城门的四个夯筑土城叫郭城。据《西安府志》卷九记载:唐天佑年间,韩建筑东郭小城和西郭小城。宋、金、元皆因之。明洪武年间拓城时,东郭小城大部分被包在大城内,留在城外的即为东郭新城。明后期西郭小城记。目前,四关郭城墙体仅存部分残段,郭门仅在地名上留有其名称。

现在我们来到西安城内东北处,这里曾经是明秦王府城,简称王城。明初,朱元津封其次子为秦王,命其坐镇西安,加强对西北的控制。整个秦王府城分为两重城墙。外城墙称萧墙,全系土筑成。内城墙因外砌青砖,故称砖墙。明灭后,萧墙被毁。清雍正年间,西安修庙宇,秦王府的建筑多被拆除,砖城改为八旗教场。目前秦王府砖城只存夯土城残段若干处。

明代建西安城时,全城城门有4座:“长乐”、“永宁”、“安定”、“安远”。门名刻于大城门洞外的青石门据上。大城城门上所建的楼房称城楼,也叫正楼,是守城指挥官的指挥所。瓮城城门洞上所建之楼称箭楼,因楼壁辟有箭窗,是当时发箭防御之用。到了民国时又开辟了4座城门,俗称小四门:中山门(小东门),在现在的东新街东端,是为纪念孙中山修建的;勿幕门(小南门),在今天的四府街南端;玉祥门(小西门),在莲湖路西端,解放后,此门被拆;解放门(小北门),原名中正门,在解放路北端,当年因为陇海路通车到西安而修建,到了1952年因扩建火车站而被拆除。西安在解放后也开辟了新城门,南墙有建国门、和平门、文昌门、朱雀门、含光门。北墙有尚德门。东墙有朝阳门。

一般游客知道明代建筑西安城墙时有98座敌台,台上均建有敌楼。但1982年西安市城墙管理所实地调查发现,那些古敌楼没有留下一个,只有部分尚存础石。之后,西安重建敌楼12座,为砖木结构,歇山顶式,重檐二层楼,底层周设回廊。

古代城垣设施不仅修建敌楼、箭楼作用武之备,还修建魁星楼以祭把主宰文运之神魁星。西安魁星楼建在南门城楼东,后遭兵火毁坏。后来在原址上复建魁星楼,值得一看。

【焕发新颜的古城墙】

各位游客,经过十多年的整体开发,古都西安已把位于市中心的残破的明代城垣,改造成颇具特色、中外罕见的环城旅游风景区。1983年,西安市开始了建国以来规模最大的文物保护开发,到1997年底累计投资2.27亿元,不仅全面修缮了城墙,填补了大小洞穴1650个,还重建敌楼四座、角楼2座以及南门月城、闸楼、吊桥各一处,同时对环城河、林、路进行了全面整治。现在,从14条被修复的马道缓步登城,能见到长1334O米的城垛,还有11500米的女儿墙也全部修复。站在高12米的城头上举目远眺,南边的终南山、北部的渭水河遥遥相望;俯首四顾,城内城外市容尽收眼底。城上还陈列弓弩。滚木、擂石等防卫工具,城下复设吊桥、云梯,供人使用参观。从城墙下到环城河边,修建了20多座桥,城河到城脚之间的环城绿化带,成了西安最大的绿化公园,茅屋瓦舍,仿古亭廊,诗碑雕塑,应有尽有。

各位游客,西安古城墙的开发,受到了中外人士的高度评价:过去把古城墙看作是妨碍现代化城市发展的枷锁,如今它却成了使古城增添姿彩的花环。专家们还评价,秦始皇兵马湘的发掘,一举成就了世界奇迹;而西安明代城墙的维修,同样引起了世界瞩目。联合国教科文组织的专家来此后,一致同意推荐它列入“世界遗产名录”。

20xx年5篇陕西西安古城墙的导游词(四)

大家好,我是你们的导游,大家可以叫我小王。很荣幸能为大家服务,今天我带大家去参观西安城墙。

我们现在看到的这座古城堡就是明西安城墙,是明初在唐长安皇城的基础上建筑起来的。它是我国中世纪后期历史上最著名的城垣之一,是世界上现存规模最大、最完整的古代军事城堡防御设施。

西安作为千年古都,历代曾多次修筑城墙。它们多数被历史的尘埃掩埋。我们现在看到的城墙可追溯到隋代。公元1369年,明王朝大将徐达从山西进入陕西,将原来的奉天路改为西安,意为“西方长治久安”。拉开了明在西安修筑城墙的序幕。历时8年修筑完的城墙外形是一座长方形。城墙高15米,顶宽12—14米,底宽16—18米,周长13。9公里。最底层用黄土与石灰、糯米汁拌合而成,干燥之后,异常坚固。

西安古城墙包括护城河、吊桥、闸楼、箭楼、正楼、角楼、敌楼、女儿墙、垛口等一系列军事设施。好了,现在让我们亲自来感受这座科学、严密、完整的军事防御体系。

这就是我们今天游览的西安城墙,它是世世代代陕西人的骄傲,是唐代文明的象征。

20xx年5篇陕西西安古城墙的导游词(五)

各位游客,这几天我们已经在车行晨曦或晚霞中领略了古城墙的多彩多姿和古朴深沉。现在我们来到城墙脚下,请大家走上城墙游览。

大家一定想知道城墙的真正含义是什么。“城墙”一词原是从“城”字引申而来。“城”按《说文》解释,是“盛”的通假字,“盛”是纳民,所以“城”字的本义是土围民而成国,由此引出城墙一义。被誉为中华民族脊梁的万里长城的“城”宇,同样是城墙的意思。只是后来随着社会的发展,“城”字又包含了今天城市的解释。“城”字最早出现在周朝的金文中,从字形看活生生地体现了古代城墙的军事用途。城墙的军事作用是保卫私有制,而在意识形态上看,城墙的形体规模又是等级森严的宗法制的严格体现。显然统治者营造城墙,是用它来保护自己,宣示国威。现在我们看到的西安城墙,是中国历史上最著名的城垣建筑之一。它从明洪武三年(公元1370年)朱元璋下诏修城开始动工,至洪武十一年(公元1378年)完工,历时8年,是在隋唐京城的皇城基础上扩筑而成的,经过历代修葺,基本上保持着完整的封建社会城垣建筑的面貌,反映了中国古代筑城技术的杰出成就。

【城垣规模和结构设施】

各位游客,那么西安城墙到底有多大呢?它的结构又是怎样的?据测算,西安城墙周长11.9千米,其中东城墙2590米,西城墙2631.2米,南城墙3441.6米,北城墙3241米。这样的规模在国内外都是比较少见的。

大家看见城墙四门外筑有护卫城门的小城,那叫瓮城。所谓瓮城,意为敌人一旦进入,就会受到瓮城城墙上面的四面夹击,犹如瓮中之鳖,无法逃脱。瓮城外还筑有拱卫瓮城的小城,古称羊马城。古时候大城门的启闭有规定时间,关闭城门后尚未回城的人可连同自己牵的羊、赶的马等,进入羊马城以及今环城公园地带歇息,等候开城门后再进城。西安的羊马城在清末已全毁。记得1986年在西安城安定门(西门)瓮城北门外约17.5米处发现羊马城北侧门道,长5.5米,宽2.4米。现在大家能看到南门瓮城外侧已修复的羊马城,墙体长198米,高9.5米。

护城河外曾有拱卫四城门的四个夯筑土城叫郭城。据《西安府志》卷九记载:唐天佑年间,韩建筑东郭小城和西郭小城。宋、金、元皆因之。明洪武年间拓城时,东郭小城大部分被包在大城内,留在城外的即为东郭新城。明后期西郭小城记。目前,四关郭城墙体仅存部分残段,郭门仅在地名上留有其名称。

现在我们来到西安城内东北处,这里曾经是明秦王府城,简称王城。明初,朱元津封其次子为秦王,命其坐镇西安,加强对西北的控制。整个秦王府城分为两重城墙。外城墙称萧墙,全系土筑成。内城墙因外砌青砖,故称砖墙。明灭后,萧墙被毁。清雍正年间,西安修庙宇,秦王府的建筑多被拆除,砖城改为八旗教场。目前秦王府砖城只存夯土城残段若干处。

明代建西安城时,全城城门有4座:“长乐”、“永宁”、“安定”、“安远”。门名刻于大城门洞外的青石门据上。大城城门上所建的楼房称城楼,也叫正楼,是守城指挥官的指挥所。瓮城城门洞上所建之楼称箭楼,因楼壁辟有箭窗,是当时发箭防御之用。到了民国时又开辟了4座城门,俗称小四门:中山门(小东门),在现在的东新街东端,是为纪念孙中山修建的;勿幕门(小南门),在今天的四府街南端;玉祥门(小西门),在莲湖路西端,解放后,此门被拆;解放门(小北门),原名中正门,在解放路北端,当年因为陇海路通车到西安而修建,到了1952年因扩建火车站而被拆除。西安在解放后也开辟了新城门,南墙有建国门、和平门、文昌门、朱雀门、含光门。北墙有尚德门。东墙有朝阳门。

一般游客知道明代建筑西安城墙时有98座敌台,台上均建有敌楼。但1982年西安市城墙管理所实地调查发现,那些古敌楼没有留下一个,只有部分尚存础石。之后,西安重建敌楼12座,为砖木结构,歇山顶式,重檐二层楼,底层周设回廊。

古代城垣设施不仅修建敌楼、箭楼作用武之备,还修建魁星楼以祭把主宰文运之神魁星。西安魁星楼建在南门城楼东,后遭兵火毁坏。后来在原址上复建魁星楼,值得一看。

【焕发新颜的古城墙】

各位游客,经过十多年的整体开发,古都西安已把位于市中心的残破的明代城垣,改造成颇具特色、中外罕见的环城旅游风景区。1983年,西安市开始了建国以来规模最大的文物保护开发,到1997年底累计投资2.27亿元,不仅全面修缮了城墙,填补了大小洞穴1650个,还重建敌楼四座、角楼2座以及南门月城、闸楼、吊桥各一处,同时对环城河、林、路进行了全面整治。现在,从14条被修复的马道缓步登城,能见到长1334o米的城垛,还有11500米的女儿墙也全部修复。站在高12米的城头上举目远眺,南边的终南山、北部的渭水河遥遥相望;俯首四顾,城内城外市容尽收眼底。城上还陈列弓弩。滚木、擂石等防卫工具,城下复设吊桥、云梯,供人使用参观。从城墙下到环城河边,修建了20多座桥,城河到城脚之间的环城绿化带,成了西安最大的绿化公园,茅屋瓦舍,仿古亭廊,诗碑雕塑,应有尽有。

各位游客,西安古城墙的开发,受到了中外人士的高度评价:过去把古城墙看作是妨碍现代化城市发展的枷锁,如今它却成了使古城增添姿彩的花环。专家们还评价,秦始皇兵马湘的发掘,一举成就了世界奇迹;而西安明代城墙的维修,同样引起了世界瞩目。联合国教科文组织的专家来此后,一致同意推荐它列入“世界遗产名录”。

一般游客知道明代建筑西安城墙时有98座敌台,台上均建有敌楼。但1982年西安市城墙管理所实地调查发现,那些古敌楼没有留下一个,只有部分尚存础石。之后,西安重建敌楼12座,为砖木结构,歇山顶式,重檐二层楼,底层周设回廊。

古代城垣设施不仅修建敌楼、箭楼作用武之备,还修建魁星楼以祭把主宰文运之神魁星。西安魁星楼建在南门城楼东,后遭兵火毁坏。后来在原址上复建魁星楼,值得一看。

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篇20:西安大学短期劳动合同

范文类型:合同协议,适用行业岗位:大学,全文共 2011 字

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甲方(用人单位)名 称:_____________________ 住 所:_____________________ 法定代表人(主要负责人):_____________________ 联系 电话:_____________________ 乙 方(劳动者) 姓名:_____________________

性 别:_____________________ 现居住地址:_____________________ 户籍所在地:_____________________ 户籍类型(非农业、农业): 身份证号码:_____________________ 或者其他有效证件名称:_____________________ 证件号码:_____________________ 联系电话:_____________________ 根据《中华人民共和国劳动合同法》及相关法律、法规的规定,甲乙双方遵循合法、公平、平等自愿、 协商一致、诚实信用的原则订立本合同,____市劳动合同。

一、劳动合同期限

第一条 本合同期限经双方协商一致,采取下列第 种形式:

(一)固定期限:自________年____月____日起至________年____月____日止。其中,试用期自________年____月____日起至________年____月____日。

(二)无固定期限:自________年____月____日起。其中,试用期自________年____月____日起至________年____月____日。

(三)以完成一定工作任务为期限:自________年____月____日起至时止。

二、工作内容和工作地点

第二条乙方同意根据甲方工作需要,从事 岗位(工种)工作。 甲乙双方可签订岗位协议书,约定岗位具体职责和要求。

第三条 乙方应按照甲方安排的工作内容及要求,认真履行岗位职责,按时完成工作任务,遵守甲方依法制定的规章制度。

第四条 根据甲方的岗位(工种)作业特点,乙方的工作区域或工作地点为。

第五条 甲方因生产经营需要调整乙方的工作内容,应协商一致,按变更本合同办理,双方签字或盖章确认的协议书或依法变更通知书作为本合同的附件。

三、工作时间和休息休假

第六条甲方安排乙方执行工时工作制。

(一)标准工时工作制:乙方每日工作不超过八小时,平均每周不超过四十小时,每周至少休息一天。

(二)综合计算工时工作制:乙方所在岗位实行以(填;是;):年、季、月或周为周期的综合计算工时工作制。

(三)不定时工作制:乙方所在岗位实行不定时工作制。 实行综合计算工时或者不定时工作制的,由甲方报劳动保障行政部门批准后实行。

第七条甲方依法保证乙方的休息权利。乙方依法享受法定节假日以及探亲、婚丧、计划生育、带薪年休假等休假权利。

第八条甲方确因生产经营需要,经与工会和乙方协商后可以延长工作时间,一般每日不超过一小时;因特殊原因需延长工作时间的,在保障乙方身体健康的条件下,延长工作时间每日不超过三小时,每月不超过三十六小时。

四、劳动报酬

第九条甲方结合本单位的生产经营特点和经济效益,依法确定本单位的工资分配制度。乙方的工资水平,按照本单位的工资分配制度,结合乙方的劳动技能、劳动强度、劳动条件、劳动贡献等确定。

第十条甲方按下列第 种形式支付乙方工资。

(一)计时工资。乙方的工资标准为 元月(周),绩效工资(奖金)根据乙方的工作业绩、劳动成果和实际贡献按照内部分配办法考核确定。

(二)计件工资。甲方实行计件工资制,应制定科学合理的劳动定额标准,确定乙方的劳动定额应当是本单位同岗位百分之八十以上劳动者在法定工作时间内能够完成的,乙方在法定工作时间内按质完成甲方定额,甲方按照约定的定额和计件单价,根据乙方的业绩,按时足额支付乙方的工资报酬。 乙方的劳动定额为,计件单价为 。

(三)按照甲方依法制定的工资分配制度确定。 乙方在试用期期间的工资标准为 元月(不得低于前款第

(一)、

(二)、

(三)项约定工资的80%或单位相同岗位最低档工资,并不得低于单位所在地最低工资标准)。

第十一条 甲方于每月日前以货币或转账形式足额支付乙方。如遇节假日或休息日,应提前到最近的工作日支付。乙方提供了正常劳动的,甲方支付给乙方的工资不低于当地最低工资标准。 甲方应书面记录支付乙方工资的时间、数额、项目、签字等情况,并向乙方提供工资清单。乙方有权查询本人的工资支付记录,甲方应当及时提供相关资料。

第十二条非因乙方原因造成停工、停产在一个工资支付周期内的,甲方应支付乙方的正常工资;停工超过一个工资支付周期的,甲方安排乙方工作的,按照双方新约定的标准支付工资,但不得低于当地最低工资标准;甲方没有安排乙方工作,乙方没有到其他单位工作的,应按照不低于当地最低工资标准的70%支付乙方基本生活费。国家____省另有规定的,依照其规定执行

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