明显陵英文导游词【最新20篇】

Appropriate county village of Venus, if there are mountain shape lie lion,said fu lion mountain. Five mountains rise steeply, rock mountains toweringmountain. Rock under clear spring flowing day and night, good water quality, andlarge flow. Water xiushan jung, bamboo forest, beautiful YaJing. Because of thelandscape, also known as yanquan mountain. "The monk of the ancient mountains".Yuan to early is (about 1341) monk panlong father to name, "MAO as the temples,carry forward the catch. Edge, full followers build patriarch temple consecrateand handed down. After the monks found here is "land", among them. Yanquanancient concurrently in a way together in the release, and temples.

The XFX years (1450 ~ 1450), mu fu man Zhu Fuhai beginning, monks and widebetween wanli rebuilt. It is advisable to have said "yanquan wash jade", one ofthe eight sights "good". Kangxi 26 years (1687 years), city Gao Shilang,teachings to work is glad to invite scholars city investment management, build apavilion pavilion, built half moon pool. Yanquan has since become somethingnatural and cultural landscape are all places of interest. Salty, with BingXianDianGe damaged. In 1915, the magistrate of a county Qian Liangjun rebuiltpavilions, "half ShanTing". In 1929, city yun-xiang ma, raised mother fightspavilion, jade emperor Chinese style pavilion the cool new pavilion, wide plantflowers and trees, and mass of cliff stone carvings. Temples look brand-new,into the most prosperous period. In 1940, the Japanese bombing of kunming, thedisabled in hospital, scenery to avoid damage.

Published in July 1987, moya carved stone county, it is advisable to goodkey cultural relics protection units. In February 1993, the county governmentapproval, yanquan office allot the ownership of the temple of Venus. In recentyears, the office on a large scale comprehensive reconstruction. New Ursa major,the great hall, temple, jade emperor Chinese style pavilion, the gate, swimmingpool, etc., and wide planting flowers and trees, lawns, and roads, adding stonetable bench, making yanquan changes today than yesterday. In April 1999, kunmingexpo garden gave nameboards headquarters and tourism bureau of yunnan provincetourism fixed-point units, for the expo.

20_, yanquan temple management committee carved stone steles commemorativetee: "professor mu book place", "Yuan Jiagu tea place", "hidden pavilion site".Modern three historical facts recorded yanquan temple, very creative, greatlyimproving the yanquan temple culture grade.

Bijia mountain is located in the south of the city, 35 km bridge townfishing, even lu is one of the offshore island. The island, north and south 1.5kilometers long, 0.8 kilometers wide, with a total area of about 1 squarekilometers, 78 meters above sea level. Three peak on the island, such as penrack, and because of the east sea have a shape such as small pen rack bijiamountain correspond to away, so called big bijia mountain. 1.8 kilometers fromthe north to the bijia mountain, sea, during which there is a tidal waves andthe connection of the island with the passage of the natural pebble land,commonly known as the "bridge". The bridge, with the rhythm of tides is acharming spectacle. Whenever the ebb tide, water slowly to recede, both sideschannel is like a winding dragon emerges in the sea; The tide fall, "bridge" isfully revealed, through large well-known bijia mountain.

Visitors can along this section ShaShi Road island up the hill. Every tide,seawater and from both sides to "bridge" attack, "the bridge location, layoutand decoration, design practice, combination of pure, changes in the symmetry,the dispersed phase connection, a castle in the construction of excellent.Especially the stone door, knife" in the waves gradually narrowed, untilcompletely.

Big well-known bijia mountain Lv Zuting, five female palace, sanqingpavilion ancient buildings, etc. The main building is sanqing pavilion, 26meters high, stone floor 6 layer made of pure color stone, stone gallery, shekmun, stone Windows, stone of niche and stone ladder, even the cornices pickAngle, goalkeeper murals, also is all into stone. The house, the attic isexquisite, grain quality is clear, open and close freely. The whole building isboth the traditional artistic style, and absorbed the characteristics of ancientbuildings in the west. Existing in size 43, white marble stone buddhas toTaoism, Confucianism, Buddhism, for Buddhism temples.

Hello everyone! Im your guide Zhou Keyu. You can call me Xiao Zhou. We aregoing to Juyongguan Great Wall. Juyongguan Great Wall is located in ChangpingCounty, Beijing. There are many flowers and trees around it. It will make youfeel comfortable there. How did the great wall of Juyongguan get its name? It issaid that when the first emperor of Qin built the Great Wall, many prisonerswere held here. Soldiers and civil servants lived here, which means "to be anapprentice to Juyongguan", so it was named Juyongguan.

Genghis Khan entered the pass from then on and destroyed the kingdom ofJin. Here is also a very familiar sad story. Its said that when Qin Shihuangwas building the Great Wall, he caught civilian men everywhere. The officers andsoldiers took away a husband named Meng Jiangnu. Since then, there was no news.She decided to go to her husband. When she came to the Great Wall, she saw manypeople working and dying underground. She asked an old man who was working. Theold man said, "he died soon after he arrived, and the body filled the wall."Meng Jiangnu was so sad that she began to cry. She cried for three days andthree nights, only to hear the thunder. The wall collapsed by lightning,revealing her husbands body. Qin Shihuang was also moved by her and said, "Illgive you a lot of gold and silver jewelry. Please go."

Meng Jiangnu said, "I wont go. I want to be with my husband forever." Withthat, she committed suicide. Now, we are at the foot of the Great Wall. We alllook up. On the top of the tower is written a few big words: "the most powerfulgate in the world.". We have climbed the great wall and come to the hero slope.Here, we can see the famous sentence "no man is not a hero until he reaches theGreat Wall", which was written by Chairman Mao himself. Now, you can have a resthere and take photos in front of the monument, but please dont go far. In fiveminutes, we will move on. Standing high, you can see the beacon tower in thedistance. The function of beacon towers is that when the enemy comes, the beacontowers on both sides can echo and support each other.

Now we have come to the beacon tower. We can walk inside and have a look atthe scenery outside. We will walk back from here. You can enjoy the sceneryinside and outside the great wall while you walk, and meet at the gate in halfan hour. In the process of free activities, please pay attention to: do notlitter, do not scribble on the bricks. We are going back to the hotel. I hopethe beautiful scenery here can bring you a good dream.

Cowherd Ferry

Cowherd Ferry, located on the Chengcha Lake is a stone across the river, which seems like a little bridge, helping people across the river. Because after crossing Chengcha River, one will be able to gaze until of the Weaver Girl Peak, so has its name. Their love story found evidence in Changbai Mountain. Moreover, The lying cow shaped boulder engraved with three characters "Cowherd Ferry". Today, many young people take photo here to show their unwavering love. It has become a love stone.

The classmates, you all know Qingdao there are many scenic spots like pier, shilaoren, the rainforest valley, laoshan, 10 MeiAn, underwater world, zhongshan park, etc., they are all Qingdao "bright spot". Especially the trestle, shilaoren, laoshan, underwater world, a trip to visit people is an endless stream. There is also a scenic spot is given by nature and that is the sea.

The sea gives us a lot of opportunities, take the 20xx Olympic Games, for instance, Qingdao, is because of the sea, so can get the sailing events held. The sea. Has given us power, when you are tired, a glance at the sea, will vanish in fatigue. When you are stressed, looked at the boundless sea, will throw heart outside the cloud nine. The vast sea is like the sea of knowledge, let us know about the many, many. Underwater world is built under the sea.

In autumn, in laoshan, the rainforest valley, ten MeiAn is the autumn wind the leaves, the earth looks like a layer of orange on the shop carpet, the man walk on the soft, can be fun! And it is so beautiful.

Qingdao is so beautiful, I dont want this kind of beautiful landscape is those who litter destroyed, so we should protect the environment, make Qingdao a city with the sea more beautiful!

Ladies and gentlemen: hello.

First of all, I on behalf of all our Chinese travel agency staff to come to visit zealously welcome to nanjing light view, in this first I introduce myself, my name is wang, everyone in the itinerary of the next call me xiao wang or Wang Dao is ok. I will be in line with the guests first, service first purpose for you to go to the best of service work, at the same time, also hope that my work can get your cooperation and support, so as to improve the quality of our service, enables you to play happy, go smoothly.

Nanjing scenery is beautiful, has a long history, beautiful landscape is looking forward to your taste, the beautiful scenery is waiting for your appreciation. I hope this trip to nanjing will be your holiday paradise. Here I wish you all the pleasure of the next trip and the success of the game. To be satisfied, to be satisfied.

Nanjing hereinafter referred to as "better", is located in the fertile Yangtze river delta, north to cut the vast jianghuai plains, he is the capital of jiangsu province, the provinces economic, political, and cultural center, is also one of the center of the Yangtze river delta cities and one of the central city of the Yangtze river basin. Nanjing, with a population of nearly 8 million, is 6,598 square kilometers, and the climate is a northern subtropical monsoon climate, so the climate is warm and humid, with abundant rainfall and distinct seasons. Nanjing is the three sides of the mountain, one facing water, the Yangtze river, the mountain ring water, the terrain is dangerous, has always been a place for the soldiers. It is known as "zhong shan longdish, the city of shicheng".

Nanjing has a long history and is one of the four famous ancient capitals of China. It is known as "the land of the jiangnan, the king of jinling". The east wu of The Three Kingdoms, the later eastern jin, song, qi, liang, Chen all in this order, so nanjing is known as the six dynasties. Then the south tang dynasty, the early Ming dynasty, the taiping heavenly kingdom and the republic of China were all in this order, so nanjing is also known as the ten dynasties.

Nanjing is an ancient city and a new and developed city. Nanjing is also the eastern part of our countrys comprehensive industrial base and backbone industry of electronics industry, automobile industry, petrochemical industry, steel and electricity, nanjing is a national garden city, national excellent tourism city, national sanitary city and so on. Nanjing Ming tomb of world cultural heritage, and sun yat-sens mausoleum, Confucius temple and other national 5 a-class scenic areas and more than 4 a level scenic area, there are more than two hundred sites at the same time, the amount of distributes the tourists sightseeing here. So its a collection of mountain, water, city, is an organic whole, full of economic vitality, rich cultural features, modern center city of beautiful living environment, is a melting characteristics of ancient and modern civilization as one of the riverside city.

各位朋友，大家好!首先我代表武汉快乐旅行社欢迎大家的到来!能和大家相逢在这美丽的宜昌并和大家一起度过这段美好的时光我感到十分的荣幸。我是导游员小张，大家可以叫我张导，这是我们司机唐师傅，唐师傅开车十几年，有很高的水平和丰富的经验，大家可以放心欣赏窗外的风景。在接下来的时间将由我们两个为大家服务，我一定会尽力安排好各位的行程，大家如果在旅途过程中有什么问题，可以尽管提出来，我们会尽量想办法替您解决。希望我和唐师傅的服务使您在这次旅途中感到开心，愉快。我们今天要去参观的就是举世文明的长江三峡水利枢纽工程，既我们通常简称的“三峡大坝”。

三峡大坝位于长江三峡西陵峡中段，湖北省宜昌市境内的三斗坪。古往今来，地球上发生频率最高，危害最大的自然灾害莫过于洪水。人类与洪水抗挣的历史久远，并在抗挣中催生了人类的早期文明。华夏民族尤重治水，且在治水中表现了无与伦比的胆量和智慧。治水者名垂千古，水利工程福泽万代，古代大禹和李冰父子及古都江堰工程就是很好的例证。

世界第三长河长江，源于世界屋脊，上经“天府之国”，中贯“鱼米之乡”，下串“人间天堂”，给两岸以灌溉之利和舟楫之便。然而，它一旦暴怒，便为浩劫，沃野成为泽国，民众或为鱼鳖，是中华民族一大心腹之患。尤其在险段荆江，每至汛期，千余万人头枕悬河，夜不成寐。所以，解决长江中下游地区，特别昌荆江河段的防洪问题是兴建三峡工程的首要出发点。1942年4月3日，全国人民代表大会第七届五次会议(即七届全国人大第五次会议)通过了《关于兴建长江三峡工程的决议》，自此，中国历史上最大的水利工程进入具体实施阶段。1994年12月14日，时任国务院总理的李鹏向全世界正式宣布三峡工程开工。三峡大坝为钢筋混凝土重力坝，全长2335米，坝顶高185米，正常蓄水位175米，总库容393亿立方米，防洪库容221、5亿立方米，相当于4个分洪区的库容。电站装机26台，单机热量70万千瓦，总容量1820万千瓦，年均发电量847亿千瓦时。电厂一年上交的利税可以建一座葛洲坝枢纽工程。大坝通航建筑物年单向一级垂直升船机可快速通过3000吨级客货轮。三峡大坝建成后形成的三峡水库将淹没陆地面积632平方公里，范围涉及湖北的四个县，重庆市的16个县市区，共计20个县(市、区)。须迁移的总人口将达113、18万人，称为“百万大移民”，任务十分繁重。长江三峡工程采用“一级开发、一次建成、分期蓄水、连续移民”的方案。主体工程总工期17年，分3个阶段进行，一期工程5年，二期工程和三期工程均为6年。1997年实现大江截流，20__年启用永久通航建筑物和首批机组发电，20__年工程竣工。

大家或许会问：如此宏伟的工程需要多资金投入呢?这么多钱又是如何去筹集呢?1993年7月，国务院三峡工程建设委员会批准的枢纽工程概算为500、9亿元(按1993年5月末价格水平)，库区移民安置概算400亿元，两项合计，三峡工程按1993年5月末水平的静态投资总额为900、9亿元。筹集这些资金有以下主要途径：一、三峡工程建设基金。全国除西藏自治区、贫困地区农业排灌用电外，每度电征收厘钱;从1996年起，直接受益地区和经济发达地区每度电加征到7厘钱，其余地区仍征收4厘。由此看来，我们每个人都对三峡工程建设作出了贡献。二、葛洲坝水电站利润，在每度电上网价格4、2分的基础上，从1993年起每度电提升1分，到1996年提高到8、2分后不再提高。三、三峡水电站利润，20__年首批机组发电所得到的利润。此外，还需要从国家开发银行贷款、国外商业借贷、发行债券、用卖方出口信贷等方式筹集资金。

那么，兴建长江三峡工程究竟有哪些好处呢?概括起来有以下几个方面：一、防洪。前面已讲过，防洪是兴建三峡工程的首要出发点。三峡工程正常蓄水位175米，有防洪库容221、5亿立方米，防洪效率十分显著，可使荆江河段防洪标准从十年一遇提高到百年一遇;若配合运用荆江分洪工程和其他分、蓄洪区，可将防洪标准提高到千年一遇，基本上可消除洪涝灾害的影响。调查资料显示，三峡工程平均每年的直接经济效益为25亿元。若遇1870年那样的特大洪水时，经三峡工程调节可产生的直接经济效益为：可减少农村淹没损失510亿元，减少城镇淹没损失240亿元，减少江汉油田淹没损失9亿元，以上各项合计达769亿元。此外还可避免大堤、垸堤溃决而造成的大量人口伤亡;避免洪水对武汉市的严重威胁，避免京广、汉丹等铁路干县中断或不能正常运行;避免灾区疾病流行，传染病蔓延;避免洪灾带来的饥荒、救灾、灾民安置等一系列社会问题，这些效益是很难用经济指标来具体表示的。二、发电。“长江滚滚向东流，流的都是煤和油”。流经长江三峡的江水，如不加以利用，就相当于每年有5000万吨原煤或2500万吨原油白白流入了大海。三峡水电站建成后，无论是装机容量还是年平均发电量，在一定时期内都将是世界上第一大水电站。其装机总容量达1820万千瓦，平均年发电量达到847亿度，相当于我国1992年全年发电量的七分之一，每年信电收入达181亿元，除在几年时间内还清贷款本息外，还可成为国家缴纳利税的大户。三、巨大的环境效益。与燃煤发电相比，每年可少排放1亿吨氮氧化合物，以及大量灰尘、废渣，将减轻环境污染和因有害气体的排放而引起的酸雨等危害。同时，三峡工程还可以使长江中下游枯水季节的流量显著增大，有利于珍稀动物白鳍豚和其他鱼类安全越冬，减免因水浅而发生的意外死亡事故，还有利于减少长江口盐水上溯长度和入侵时间。有此可见，三峡工程的环境效益是巨大的。四、航运。三峡水库将改善航运里程660公里，使万吨级船队可以从重庆直达汉口。经三峡水库调节，每年枯水季节可使中游航道水深平均约增加0、5米，保证3万吨级船队的通行。

大家伙~

显陵自修建至今已近 500 年了，期间经历数次劫难。其中最大上的一次即明代末年李自成农民起义。1643年冬，李自成大军攻陷承天府(即钟祥)，拆毁朱家的家庙，并欲挖掘显陵地宫。据说正准备开挖前地宫时，恰遇雷电交加。有迷信思想的李自成心有疑惧，未敢动土，便放火烧毁陵内所有木制结构的建筑作罢。如今科学探测证明显陵地宫保存完好，从未被盗过，这也从侧面反映了此地民风纯朴，相信将来的某一天，显陵地宫开启时定能引起全世界的注目。

显陵宝城的修筑凝聚当时先进的科学思想，请大家注意看在环形的宝城城墙上每隔一段距离都会有一个用汉白玉雕琢而成的龙头。龙头自颈部至龙嘴是相通的，所有龙头都是面朝宝城外侧。这就是显陵独特的排水系统。每逢下雨时，积聚的雨水通过龙头嘴的管道排出宝城外，以便环道干爽和减少坟冢的积水量。我们今天家里用的水龙头其叫法即源于此。除排水这一实用性外，威武凶悍的龙头也显示了皇权的至高无上，不可侵犯。同时，建造者们也是借此物之威力保卫亡灵。

显陵以其独特的环境风貌、精巧的布局构思、宏大的建筑规模、丰富的地下宝藏及其珍贵的历史价值而受到国家文物专家的高度重视，八八年国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位，九九年三月国家文物局又将其作为明代唯一的一座帝陵，向联合国世界遗产委员会申报世界文化遗产，联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产委员会已投票通过，将我国湖北钟祥县的明显陵列入世界文化遗产项目。

联合国专家让.路易.卢森先生视察显陵后感到十分惊讶，将显陵称之为“神奇的明显陵”，对至今已历时120_年仍保持完好的外逻城感到“简直不可思议”。同时对显陵的保护维修工作给予了充分肯定。

好，游客朋友们，钟祥明显陵就为大家讲解到这儿，谢谢各位的支持!

Capital in changsha xiangjiang river is located in the west bank, is one of the 72 peak mount hengshan, northern and southern dynasties when the "le" is mentioned: "le around eight hundred, headed back to the wild goose, yuelu for foot", capital, hence the name. Area has the foot of yuelu academy, love late pavilion, yamadera, cloud palace and many other places of interest. In spring, flowers; Summer, shade over and over; In late autumn, CengLinJinRan; Winter, snow mountains. All the year round, the scenery attractive.

Autumn, my mother and I went home - changsha, came to the famous capital city. I entered the scenic area, ancient towering, CengLinJinRan. Mountain spring all the year round is not dry, the valley full of all kinds of flowers, floral notes. We took a cable car to the top of the capital city: the foot of cloud palace. The pleasant scenery, is a place where visitors tea, viewing, rest. We have tea and enjoy the scenery, surrounded by vision, is invigorating. We walk in the hills, see the flying stone, python hole, white crane spring many attractions, such as the ornament of strewn at random discretion in the arms of the hills. Finally, we came to love late pavilion, love late pavilion is one of Chinas four big name pavilion, taking tu mu "parking sit love maples woods night, leaves be red in February flower" poetry, call love late pavilion. Love late pavilion of primitive simplicity and elegant, is a square pavilion. Pavilion is golden pillars, within four pillars outside the whole square granite processing and into. High qiaoqi pavilion on the top of the four corners, covered with green glazed tiles. Positive red and gold plaque "love late pavilion", or in written by chairman MAO! Love late pavilion surrounded on three sides by mountains and faces the maple trees, pavilions around the maple leaves are red, at this time love late pavilion green glazed tile against the red leaves, looks more beautiful with, combined with the surrounding scenery!

I revel in a piece of thick autumn! Love late pavilion is too beautiful! Capital city is too beautiful!

Tourists friends, hello, welcome you to the three gorges tourism. Seven hundred in the three gorges, the grand risk, pull beautiful beautiful, four seasons beautiful scene different style. Winter, spring pool, green west, blame BaiLingFeng, flying waterfall suspended; The summer water rises, the river surging; Your autumn the chill cold, ape cry. Into the three gorges somebody else, tasting the golden orange; On the three gorges dam, majestic momentum. Affectionate three gorges scenery, the peoples enthusiasm, welcome you often swim here. I hope you happy in this trip, a nice day.

TanZiLing scenic spot is a national first batch AAAA level scenic area, is the earliest development of the three gorges dam scenic area, in 1997, the official start of the reception foreign tourists due to its observation deck at the top like a named overturned jars, the scenic spot is located for the dam construction surveying points, elevation 262.48 meters, is the best place to watch the panoramic view of three gorges project, not only can enjoy the three gorges dam on the powerful ZhuangWei, still can watch stand bolt upright a precipice "Yangtze river gorge" fourth two-way five locks.

TanZiLing scenic spot is the commanding heights of the three gorges site, is the best place to watch the panoramic view of three gorges project. TanZiLing for inverting image outside a jar. Scenic area of about 100000 square meters of the whole scenic spots including the observation deck, anaglyph big book, iron and steel group, one hundred million Jiang Shi model room and green belts, and so on, showed the long-standing three gorges culture comprehensive, expressed the people hydration and water as a distinct theme, man can conquer nature.

TanZiLing because its shape looks like a mountain of sichuan people make kimchi named buckle the jar at the top of the hill, elevation 262.48 meters, the three gorges dam is 15.28 square kilometers land within the scope of the commanding heights above sea level, on the top of the TanZiLing observation deck, overlooking the three gorges dam construction, get a good view of the xiling cattle rocks beautiful scenery and the prospect of new county zigui.

Legend has it that dayu harnessing of 3 a house but not into, in god cow help through KuiMen, pushed open the channel in 400, familiar people gratitude, with a huge boat carrying 24 pig head and a large altar wine to treat. To the accomplishment, but see that god cattle smoke cloud, only left a video in the high mountain, after the people called scalpers rock. The dayu also track god cattle travel, left over from a statue of stone as a souvenir. Touched by people for a long time refused to leave, make huge boat in the river on the waiting, the giant ship into a small island - being built at zhongbaodao island. The ships pig into the river, will be 24 in rocks, and the altar wine is on the left bank, unreal TanZiLing and popular. Buddha, it is said that on sunny weather, the breeze peak to peak in the river, wine consumption binge, also really ecstatic.

The entire park in a highly increasing from top to bottom is divided into three layers, showrooms, mainly by the model ten thousand a recently stone, river closure, the three gorges dam foundation, silver version gobbledygook and TanZiLing landscape, such as the observation deck and spectacular fountains and beautiful waterfalls, winding streams, green lawn, this process, in a static dynamic, moving in the static, as if place oneself in the beautiful paradise.

Dear tourists, how are you? Im your guide. You can call me Liu Dao. Whatwere going to visit today is the temple of heaven, the place where the emperorworshiped heaven.

Emperor Yongle of the Ming dynasty built the altar for heaven worship inthe south of Beijing, imitating the Great Hall of worship in Nanjing. The mainbuilding is the Great Hall of worship, which is the location of todays Hall ofpraying for new year. The temple of heaven has outer wall and inner wall. It isround in the north and square in the south.

Now we are going south along the central axis of the temple of heaven. Whatwe are going to see is the Circular Mound Altar where the ancient emperorsoffered sacrifices to heaven. There are two enclosure walls in the round hill,which make the outside square and the inside round, in line with the statementthat the sky is round and the place is round. What needs to be mentioned inparticular is that the place where the emperor stood was the Tianxin stone inthe center of the mesa. He is one of the three acoustic phenomena in the templeof heaven. When reading aloud here, the voice is particularly loud, and now itsthe same here. You tourists may as well experience the strange effect, and likethe emperor of that year, tell God your good wishes.

As you may have noticed just now, there are many cypress trees in thetemple of heaven. Yes, its like a natural oxygen bar in Beijing. Among theseancient cypresses, there is a cypress over 500 years old, which is the ninedragon cypress outside the west wall of echo wall. Its trunk texture is verystrange, full of ravines, and twisted, like nine dragons winding around playing,so it is not too much to call it Jiulong cypress. Please dont climb trees. Payattention to your words and deeds. This is a sacred place. We should keep aquiet mind,

After liberation, the temple of heaven has not only become a famous touristattraction, but also an integral part of Beijings urban green space. Not onlytourists come here, but also some elderly people who are specially for physicalfitness.

Todays tour is over. I hope this tour can make you remember and leave adeep memory in your heart.

I hope you will come again next time.

The alley ways of Beijing a dime a dozen, had eight hutongs world-famous. Because in those days, there was a tobacco LiuHang pronoun. "Eight hutongs" at the top of west pearl street, north of cycas, south of diagonal. "Eight" is refers to, the area at least 15 hutongs of old Beijing "red light district". Recognized as one of the eight hutongs are: best suitable hutong, rouge hutong, Han Gutan (now known as Koreas hutong), shanxi lane, stone hutong, Wang Guangfu diagonal (now known as palm diagonal), zhujiajian hutong, lee shamao hutong (now known as hutong, small hutong) energetically. In the alley outside of the eight lanes, also there are nearly hundred size brothels. Just then, the eight hutongs brothels are second-class, more prostitutes "class" is more high, so it is so famous. Eight hutongs in the past hundred along the hutongs, rouge hutong, Han Gutan, shaanxi lane, focus on the first class brothel; Stone hutong with numerous "teahouse", second class brothel; Wang Guangfu byway, zhujiajian hutong, lee shamao hutong, many scattered third-class brothels.

Yi yuan, such as the golden flower to live in is now a shanxi lane hotel; Small class of cloud, impatiens lived is now a painting; CAI and small impatiens double habitat of cherry byway 11 building, now a long palace hotel...

Eight hutongs, not "red light district" at the beginning, but besides the location of the troupe. The qing dynasty, a policy of "flag of the people points city", the eight banners lived in the inner city of Beijing, han people moved to the front door. Eight hutongs are initially offer vocational school choice in residence, hotels are the properties of the outdoor playhouses concentrated in dashilan, actors have been selected in the dashilan, xinhua street, east to the south of the eight hutongs. "When HuiBan besides just staying at the eight hutongs Han Gutan, best suitable hutong area, then four xi, the stage of spring up one after another in Beijing troupe, best suitable at eight hutongs hutongs, shanxi lane and li3 tie3 turn byway. So the old Beijing has a saying: the way to the tiger to mountain, singing opera from the shun, Han Gutan. Visible eight hutongs and drama activities.

"" xianggong" is developed by drama activity. The characteristics of the qing dynasty is very special, the forbidden SuChang and brothel origin, liyuan pederasty daxing, find " xianggong " became the vogue of the upper class, slowly developed into a same-sex love relationship to each other." "Xianggong", "is the male prostitutes, the ancient called" rabbit ", "small singing", or "little sexual abuse", there are also called "small hands", later said, "like the gu", that is like a girls meaning, then a homonym for "" xianggong". "some even have" first lady "in the title.

In the late qing and early republic, brothels are mainly concentrated in the front door avenue, because here are near the inner city, officials out of the city, and enjoy more convenient; Second, there is the railway station, distributes the passengers; Three is the front door avenue is a famous business street, quite busy; Four is in this area is the concentrated outdoor playhouses, teahouse, restaurant, eat, drink, and be merry, form an organic whole.

, according to a statistics of the 30 s "eight big hutong" was registered on the business of the brothel amounted to 117, prostitutes, more than 750 people, this is just a formal "quotation", not "prostitutes" and "were observed.

Old Beijing prostitutes are divided into "the class" and "north" class two kinds, in general, "south class" prostitute is mainly women in jiangnan area, some high level, not only the color, and talented. The prostitute accompany many dignitaries, such as the national capital famous prostitute "golden flower, small impatiens, etc. "The class" prostitute is given priority to with Yellow River north of woman, looks good, but some poor literacy. "Eight hutongs" prostitutes in the majority with "south" class, so much for one, second-class brothels. And in other parts of the brothel, most is the "north". At that time, many high rank and doing business in the capital city is from the south, as a result, "the eight hutongs" as the border of the dignitaries frequented.

The tour will take 4-6 hours. The route is as follows:

Out side the East Gate-side the East Gate –in front of the Hall ofbenevolence and Longevity- in front of Garden of Virtuous Harmony-in front ofthe Grand Theater Building- a lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmonyto the Hall o Jade Ripples- in front of the o Jade Ripples- in front of theYiyunguan (Chamber of Mortal Being)-Hall of happiness and longevity- in front ofthe Yaoyue (Chamber of Mortal Beings)-Hall of Happiness and Longevity-in frontof the Yaoyue(Inviting the Moon ) Gate of the Long Corridor- strolling along theLong Corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the Hallof Dispelling Clouds- inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- atop the Tower ofBuddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower ofBuddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower ofBuddhist Incense- inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest –outside the southgate to Suzhou Shopping Street- atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou shoppingstreet –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the roadform the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front ofthe ruins of the Garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marbleboat-boating on the Kunming Lake-leaving out through the East Gate.

(Out side the east gate)

Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the Summer Palace. (After theself-introduction of the guide -interpreter) I hope this will be an interestingand enjoyable day for you .

During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical andcultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750. At that time,the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country withvast territories. The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong. With supremepower and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans fromall over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother`s birthday. After 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenuespent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony toChina` s scientific and technological achievements. In 1860, this vast royalgarden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection andBrightness) by Angol-French allied forces. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixireconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of NurturedHarmony (Summer Palace). Characterized by its vast scope and rich culturalembodiments, the Summer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sitesin the world.

This is the main entrance to the Summer Palace-the East Gate On top of theeaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means“Garden of Nurtured Harmony” , whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu. The gatethat you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress andthe queer mother. All others used the side doors.

(Inside the East Gate)

the Summer Palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and KunmingLake .The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourthsconsists of a lake and rivers .This imperial garden features 3,000 room-unitsand covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesquespots of interest. The layout of the Summer Palace includes three groups ofarchitectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, restingpalaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. Entering the EastGate we will come the the office quarters. Entering the East gate we will cometo the office quarters. The annex halls on both sides were used for officials onduty.

This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. Above the door there is aplaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manchurian characters. Thegigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone,quarried in Jiangsu Province and placed here to decorated the garden.

上海人民广场英文讲解导游词

上海人民广场被誉为“城市绿肺”的人民广场位于市中心，是一个金融行政、文化、交通、商业为一体的园林式广场。下面是小编为大家收集的关于上海人民广场英文讲解导游词，欢迎大家阅读!

上海人民广场英文讲解导游词

Brief：

Peoples Square is the biggest public square in Shanghai. It is an awesome area to visit while in Shanghai and it’s a great place to go and see how the people of Shanghai are.

It is the city’s center of politics, economy, culture and art with a group of magnificent buildings like museum, the exhibition hall, and the grand theater.

The crystal-like theater is especially beautiful at night with lights on.

History:

In concession days, together with People’s Park next door, it was a racecourse.

After liberation in 1949, the northern part of the racecourse was built into today’s People Park and the southern part, into the People’s Square.

Location：

Located in downtown Shanghai, the People Square is the largest public square.

Transportation:

Under the Square is a large central Metro station where the No.1 and 2 metro lines meet.

Within the station itself are two modern marketplaces: one features popular stores from the Hong Kong, and the other is the Dimei underground market.

Fountain

In the center of the square is a 320 sq. meter fountain，named the “Light of the Huangpu River”. It is the first giant music-synchronized "dancing" fountain in the country. Red, blue and yellow sculptures in the fountain portray a beautiful, glowing display, creating a grand sight for those who visit the area.

There are two small squares beside the central square. The east square is called the Rising Sun Square; the west is called the Bright Moon Square.

Transportation:

Under the Square is a large central Metro station where the No.1 and 2 metro lines meet.

Within the station itself are two modern marketplaces: one features popular stores from the Hong Kong, and the other is the Dimei underground market.

Pigeons

Southwest of the square is a beautiful blue and white home for pigeons! Thousands of pigeons fly from their house to the Squares lawn to meet tourists each day. Their coming promotes a feeling of peace and serenity to all that visit the area.

Spots brief:

To the north of the Square stands a grand building, the City Hall (the Municipal Government Building of Shanghai).

The Shanghai Museum is located south of the Square and directly faces the City Hall.

The beautiful Shanghai Grand Theatre is situated in the northwest part of the Square, and is close to the Government Building.

To the northeast of the Square is the Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall.

Shanghai Gallery.

Shanghai Museum

Brief:

Shanghai Museum is a must-see for foreign visitors to Shanghai.

Shanghai Museum is especially famous for its treasures of bronzes, ceramics, Chinese calligraphy and traditional paintings.

Location:

The Shanghai Museum is situated in the heart of People’s Square. Opposite to the City Hall and is surrounded by the moon and sun Corridor.

History:

It was built in the 1930s, formerly occupied by Zhong Hui Bank owned by a Shanghai celebrity Yuesheng Du. In 1952, it was converted into a museum. The new museum building was erected in September 1994 and most of the facilities were installed in 1995. It was entirely opened on October 12 in 1996. The five big gilt characters on the lintel were written by Yi Chen, the first mayor of Shanghai after the founding of new China.

With a collection of over 120,000 pieces of cultural relics in 12 categories, including bronze, ceramics (pottery and porcelain ware), calligraphy, paintings, jade and ivory ware, numismatics, furniture, seal carvings, sculptures, arts and crafts and costumes of Chinese minorities, Shanghai Museum is especially famous for its collection of bronzes, ceramics, paintings and calligraphy. And there is also a special gallery of donated relics and three temporary exhibition halls.

With a collection of over 120,000 pieces of cultural relics in 12 categories, including bronze, ceramics (pottery and porcelain ware), calligraphy, paintings, jade and ivory ware, numismatics, furniture, seal carvings, sculptures, arts and crafts and costumes of Chinese minorities, Shanghai Museum is especially famous for its collection of bronzes, ceramics, paintings and calligraphy. And there is also a special gallery of donated relics and three temporary exhibition halls.

Appearance

As you view Shanghai Museum from a distance in People’s Square, you will find that the building itself is a work of art, featuring multiple orientations, multi-visual angles and many distinctive characteristics. The elegant construction perfectly combines traditional cultural themes with modern technological innovation. The building uses a round top section to symbolize heaven and a square base representing the earth, implying the Chinese traditional expression of “a round heaven and a square earth”. It is 24 meters high with sever floors, two are underground and five above, covering a total area of 38,000 sqm.

Shanghai Museum has installed advanced security and fire alarm systems, educational services, a computerized library and an automation system. Besides this, Shanghai Museum has facilities for multimedia guide, an information center, a High Definition Graphics system, an audio tour, the lecture room equipped with a system of spontaneous interpretation. You can check out a device that allows you to hear a description of an item after punching in the item number. The audio tour is available in eight languages. The library in the museum has 200,000 volumes of books in collection.

Shanghai Museum has installed advanced security and fire alarm systems, educational services, a computerized library and an automation system. Besides this, Shanghai Museum has facilities for multimedia guide, an information center, a High Definition Graphics system, an audio tour, the lecture room equipped with a system of spontaneous interpretation. You can check out a device that allows you to hear a description of an item after punching in the item number. The audio tour is available in eight languages. The library in the museum has 200,000 volumes of books in collection.

Shanghai Grand Theatre

Location:

Shanghai Grand Theatre is located to the west of the City Hall in the People’s Square, the citys heart. The Shanghai Grand Theatre occupies an area of 2.1 hectares, facing the Peoples Boulevard in the south. With its unique style and beautiful outlook, the theatre has become a representative building in Shanghai.

History and brief intro:

It is opened to the public on August 27, 1998.The Shanghai Grand Theatre has successfully staged such shows and evenings as operas, musicals, ballets, symphonies, chamber music concerts, spoken drama and the Chinese operas. It has a high reputation both at home and abroad as many high officials and VIPs, both domestic and international, gave the highest praises of the theatre for its perfect combination of art and architecture.

Appearance:

With a total construction area of 62,803 square meters and a total height of 41 meters, the Shanghai Grand Theatre has 10 storeys, 2 for underground, 6 for above ground and 2 top floors. The new style architecture combines the Eastern and Western flavor together. The theatre represents a fine integration of new technology, new craft and new material. It looks like a crystal palace in the light at night.

The lobby of Shanghai Grand Theatre is approximate 2019 square meters with the white as its main tone, which signifies elegant and pure. The floor is made of a rare marble called "Greece Crystal White".

Function:

The Shanghai Grand Theatre has three theatres, a 1,800 seats main theatre for ballet, opera and symphony performances, this lyric theatre is divided into the auditorium, the 2nd-floor, the 3rd-floor and six balconies. The drama theatre has 750 seats and the studio theatre has 300 seats.

In addition to performances, the Shanghai Grand Theatre has a restaurant for tourists with an area of 1,600 square meters and a shopping center for audio-video products with an area of 2,500 square meters. Also there are VIP lounge, which is for government officials to meet world-famous artists and performing groups.

Now it has become an important window of cultural exchange between China and the world and a bridge of artistic ommunication.

Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall

Location:

It is located in the east of the City Hall.

Shanghai Urban Planning Exhibition Hall has a total floor space of 19 thousand square meters. It fully displays the achievements of Shanghai in city planning and construction and embodies the theme of “city, man, environment, and development”. The Exhibition Hall adopts modern exhibition technology and uses high-tech to achieve an integration of professionalism, knowledge, interest, and art, giving stress to the exhibition of the future of the city. Citizens and tourists can see the changes of the leased territory, the vicissitudes of the Bund, the achievements of Shanghai in urban planning and construction ever since the reform and opening-up of the country, in particular, since the 1990s, and the rapid changes of the Pudong New Area. Above all, they can see the bright future of Shanghai there. The main model of urban planning, which is in the proportion of 1:2019, exhibits the urban geography and scenery in an extent of a hundred and more square meters within the inner elevated ring road. It is the world’s biggest model of urban planning.

This amazing building contains an incredibly accurate model of the city in a couple of decades, complete with every tiny little detail and every single building! The model is huge and incredible. There is also a super-cool rotating statue of Shanghais modern buildings in the lobby.

Ladies and Gentlemen:

I am pleased to serve as your guide today.

This is the palace museum; also know as the Purple Forbidden City. It isthe largest and most well reserved imperial residence in China today. Under MingEmperor Yongle, construction began in 1406. It took 14years to build theForbidden City. The first ruler who actually lived here was Ming Emperor Zhudi.For five centuries thereafter, it continued to be the residence of23 successiveemperors until 1911 when Qing Emperor Puyi was forced to abdicate the throne .In1987, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organizationrecognized the Forbidden City was a world cultural legacy.

It is believed that the Palace Museum, or Zi Jin Cheng (Purple ForbiddenCity), got its name from astronomy folklore, The ancient astronomers divided theconstellations into groups and centered them around the Ziwei Yuan(North Star).The constellation containing the North Star was called the Constellation ofHeavenly God and star itself was called the purple palace. Because the emperorwas supposedly the son of the heavenly gods, his central and dominant positionwould be further highlighted the use of the word purple in the name of hisresidence. In folklore, the term ”an eastern purple cloud is drifting” became ametaphor for auspicious events after a purple cloud was seen drifting eastwardimmediately before the arrival of an ancient philosopher, LaoZi, to the HanghuPass. Here, purple is associated with auspicious developments. The word jin(forbidden) is self-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded andoff-explanatory as the imperial palace was heavily guarded and off-limits toordinary people.

The red and yellow used on the palace walls and roofs are also symbolic.Red represents happiness, good fortune and wealth. Yellow is the color of theearth on the Loess Plateau, the original home of the Chinese people. Yellowbecame an imperial color during the Tang dynasty, when only members of the royalfamily were allowed to wear it and use it in their architecture.

The Forbidden City is rectangular in shape. It is 960 meters long fromnorth to south and 750 meter wide from east west. It has 9,900 rooms under atotal roof area 150,000 square meters .A 52-meter-wide-moat encircles a9.9-meter—high wall which encloses the complex. Octagon —shaped turrets rest onthe four corners of the wall. There are four entrances into the city: theMeridian Gate to the south, the Shenwu Gate(Gate of Military Prowess) to thenorth, and the Xihua Gate(Gate of military Prowess) to the north, and the XihuaGate(Western Flowery Gate )to the west ,the Donghua (Eastern Flowery Gate) tothe east.

Manpower and materials throughout the country were used to build theForbidden City. A total of 230,000 artisans and one million laborers wereemployed. Marble was quarried from fangshan Country Mount Pan in Jixian Countyin Hebei Province. Granite was quarried in Quyang County in Hebei Province.Paving blocks were fired in kilns in Suzhou in southern China. Bricks andscarlet pigmentation used on the palatial walls came from linqing in ShandongProvince .Timber was cut ,processed and hauled from the northwestern andsouthern regions.

The structure in front of us is the Meridian Gate. It is the main entranceto the forbidden City. It is also knows as Wufenglou(Five-Phoenix Tower). Mingemperors held lavish banquets here on the 15th day of the first month of theChinese lunar year in hornor of their counties .They also used this place forpunishing officals by flogging them with sticks.

Qing emperors used this building to announce the beginning of the new year.Qing Emperor Qianglong changed the original name of this announcement ceremonyfrom ban li(announcement of calendar)to ban shou(announcement of new moon )toavoid coincidental association with another Emperor` s name, Hongli, which wasconsidered a taboo at that time. Qing Dynasty emperors also used this place tohold audience and for other important ceremonies. For example,when the imperialarmy returned victoriously from the battlefield ,it was here that the Emperorpresided over the ceremony to accept prisoners of war.

四楼是黄鹤楼的文化活动场所，陈列了当代书画名家游览本楼的即兴之作，这里还专门备下了文房四宝，若是哪位游客有兴趣，不妨在此一显身手。

现在我们来到了黄鹤楼五楼的观景台。“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”，在这里我们首先看到的是这幅名为“江天浩瀚”的组画，它面积达90平方米，在全楼壁画中是最大的。它由10幅彩画组成，正面墙上的三幅是组画的中心，第一幅由上而下记载了远古的长江文化演替发展的过程。第二幅是在石绿底色上用金线描出的水浪占据了全部画面，使人似乎站到了长江的一个横断面上，感受着急流东去的波涛。第三幅反映的是三国以后黄鹤楼产生和兴废的过程。其他几幅绕大厅一周，显示出了这组壁画的主题---永存。

现在再让我们到西边观赏武汉三镇的美景吧。眼前是滚滚东去的长江和使天堑变通途的长江大桥，还有对面龟山上高耸入云的电视塔，富丽堂皇的晴川饭店，如彩虹跨江的晴川桥黄鹤楼像一位老者，稳坐于蛇山之巅见证了武汉沧桑的历史和日新月异的今天，更以期待的目光展望着繁荣昌盛的未来。

大别山

在未到达目的地之前呢，请先允许我为大家简单介绍一下大别山。说到大别山啊，我想大家的第一个反映就是这是一片红色的土壤，是著名的革命根据地无数革命先辈们在这里留下了战斗的足迹。其实，大别山还是一个旅游、避暑、度假的胜地。这里山清水秀，空气清新，气候宜人，已经被开发为“大别山生态旅游区”。在这里不仅可以让你饱赏奇峰、险岭、怪石、云海之神奇，还可以让你尽情领略天堂秀水的风韵。

大别山国家森林公园位于鄂豫皖三省交界处，罗田英山县境内，现有野生植物1487种，动物634种，森林覆盖率达96%，是鄂东的生物基因库。1996年5月林业部组织专家组对大别山国家森林公园旅游资源进行了综合考察和评审，一致认为具有极大的开发价值，并正式批准为国家森林公园。

我们都知道，浙江有个杭州，湖北有个天堂。关于天堂又这样一首民谣:你说那个天堂高不高，就在这天上九重霄;你说那个天堂美不美，人在画里云中水;你说那个天堂妙不妙，上去一看就知道。今天我们游览的就是这“根生两省，叶落三县的”天堂寨了

又句古话说：仁者乐山，智者乐水，今天您在这步步皆有景，景景可如画的天堂寨中游览，可谓是仁者见仁，智者见智了。天堂寨是大别山主峰，号称中原第一峰，它雄踞一方，最高处海拔高达1729米，总面积有50多平方公里。公园内最神奇的景观便是山!景区以山雄、壑幽、水秀而著称。天堂寨沟壑纵横，曲折幽长，竞显深奥之形。涧中泉石错落，鸟语喃喃。溪畔林木掩映，翠竹藏幽，尽显自然本色。天堂水色秀丽，碧波流长。这里的水以清澈透明、甘甜滋润而称著。景区内溪流蜿蜒曲折，萦回于山谷之中。

在登山之前呢，需要提醒大家的又三点：第一，大别山是我国七大国家级森林公园之一，是我国4A级旅游风景区，所以在游览途中，请那些为我国烟草事业做出贡献的烟民朋友们委屈一下啦，我想各位也不忍心看到这么美丽的森林因为又了烟而又任何破坏是吧。第二，路边的野花不要采，您可不要说不采白不采，因为您有可能采下的就是天堂寨的寨宝，所以请大家手上留情，脚下留意，不要沾花惹草哦。第三，在游览途中，也请大家之一风景区内的环境卫生，保护好自己的人身、财产安全。那么人人向往的天堂寨到底如何?现在就请大家带好您的

随身物品，跟随我一起去天堂寨寻找答案吧。

来天堂寨最好玩的就是攀登顶峰了，去顶峰的路又窄又长又有荆棘当道，可以说是困难重重，艰难险阻。不过在这儿呢流行一句话：不登天堂寨，枉为罗田客。来，请大家根我走这条小路，这是去顶峰唯一的路，我们要先爬上天梯，拐过九曲十八弯，越过高山岭，最后翻过跑马岗，才能到达顶峰。大家是不是觉得越是觉得艰辛越能体会到攀登的快意呢?

大家现在所看到的就是被人们誉为“天堂三绝”之一的哲人峰。大家请细看，这个峭壁高约100米，酷似一硕大头颅，阔额浓眉，高高隆起的鼻梁，肉质丰厚的嘴唇，凝思北望，仿佛在思索着一个重大的哲学命题。这里的建筑，统一为明清式。大多都是依山就势掩映布局。相当具有山寨特色。山路崎岖，请大家小心脚下，注意安全。这里看似不起眼，其实呀它具有相当有利的军事条件。

朋友们，现在我们已经到达天堂寨的顶峰天堂顶了，站在这儿，环视天下，我们可以可见十万大山拥拜于下。向北望去中原就在脚下，南眺荆楚山水尽收眼底。站在天堂顶上，凌晨观日出会让您仿佛置身于九天之外，傍晚看日落则如在仙宫漫步。每当雨过天晴，早晨登峰观云海更是气象万千，茫茫云海，层层烟流，景色更是让人叹为观止，虽然我们现在没有机会看到这一番景色，但是如果您下次又机会再来大别山看到这样的景色，您一定不会觉得失望

长江三峡

众所周知，咱们华夏大地盘踞着两条世界巨龙，一条是被我们称作母亲河的黄河，一条可以说是孕育了中华民族的第二摇篮——长江，三峡是长江的一段峡谷，要想了解三峡呢我们首先得从了解长江开始。长江是我国第一长河，发源于青藏唐古拉山脉主峰，全长6300公里，长度位居世界第三，仅次于尼罗河和亚马孙河。长江在纳百川容千流之后，穿山越谷，气势磅礴，在重庆至湖北境内形成了举世无双的大峡谷——长江三峡，早就我们今天看到的雄伟壮观的百里山水画廊。

长江三峡东起湖北宜昌市南津关，西至重庆市奉节县白帝城，由西陵峡、巫峡、瞿塘峡三个峡谷组成，全长193公里。它是长江风光的精华，神州山水中的瑰宝，古往今来，闪耀着迷人的光彩，无数中外游客为之倾倒。朋友们，现在就请大家带好您的随身物品开始我们神奇壮丽的三峡之旅吧.....

我们现在将要看到的就是风光绮丽的西陵峡了，它西起秭归县香溪河口，东至宜昌市南津关，全长76公里，是长江三峡中最长的峡谷。因位于“楚之西塞”和夷陵的西边，因此我们叫它西陵峡。西陵峡过去以“险”出名，以“奇”著称，“奇”、“险”化为西陵峡的壮美。西陵峡中有“三滩”——泄滩、青滩、崆岭滩，“四峡”——灯影峡、黄牛峡、牛肝马肺峡和兵书宝剑峡。虽然现在由于大坝的修建有的景观已经不复存在，但三峡秀丽的风光仍不改色。

到了香溪河口，西陵峡的峡谷段就走完了，穿过一段山舒水缓的宽谷地带，便进入了巫峡。巫峡因巫山而得名，东起巴东县的官渡口，西止重庆巫山的大宁河口。全长45千米，是三峡众既长而又整齐的峡，因此人们也称它为“大峡”。我们可以看到，巫峡峡长谷深，迂回曲折，船在峡中行，时而大山当前，“山穷水复疑无路”;时而峰回路转，“柳暗花明又一村”，所以有人把巫峡比喻成一条“迂回曲折的山水画廊”实在是再恰当不过了。我们都知道，巫峡是以幽深秀丽而闻名的，而其中尤以那排列在大江两岸的巫山十二峰为最。以前船过巫峡时，旅客们总是情不自禁地依栏眺望，兴致勃勃地欣赏著名的巫山十二峰。这十二峰全由石灰岩组成，高出江面千米左右，屹立在峡江南北，有的形似画屏，有的峰若聚仙……千姿万态，引人入胜。

The fast-paced life has turned us into machines, doing overloading operations so everyone need a rest and go to travel with relatives or friends. I think QingDao is the best choice.

QingDao is reputed for its elegant mountains, clean air, blue water, white beach and green trees. Are you feeling the wind from the sea?.That is like a lively girl, she crawl up to kiss your feet when you are lost in admiration of the Beautiful scence, when you sip a mouth of it ,it tastes a little salty.

As known as Seashore Pier, Southern Sea Pier or Big Marina, the Jutting Pier is a symbolic structure of Qingdao,which was first built in 1892. when Zhang Gaoyuan, Commander of Dengzhou, stationed troops in Qingdao, in order to facilitate the transportation of military supplies and anchor the warships of the Northern Navy, a 344meter long simple pier wasthen built on the southwest coast. The dyke connecting the cosdt was built by laying stones,and the fore part of the pier was built of steel paved with wood. The building materials were remainders of Lvshun Boatyard, Northern Navy. In 1894 when Li Hongzhang made his second inspection tour to Qingdao, he gave a high praise for the Jutting Pier and called it an Iron Pier in his memorial to the throne. Hereafter, the Jutting Pier was also called Navy Pier, Seashore Pier and Navy Iron Pier. In 1900, the pier was destroyed by a typhoon, in 1901 when Germany occupied Qingdao,the Jutting Pier was rebuilt and used for freight transporting. When the Dagang Port was completed, the Jutting Pier was opened to the public. In 1923, a park was developed around the Northernend of the pier. From September 1931 to April 1933, the pier was rebuilt of steel concrete, extended to 440 meters long and 8meters wide. A semicircular seawall as built at the end of the bridge.

Now, the Jutting Pier has become a famous attraction and symbolic structure of Qingdao. After the founding of People Republic of China, Qingdao Municipal Government has paid much attention to the maintenance and protection of the Jutting Pier. In the 1950s, the Water Returning Pavilion was once called Sino USSR Friendship Pavilion. In the daytime, the Pier is frequented by stream of visitors, who are leaning on the railing and overlooking the charming sea. When the night falls, the colorfully decorated lights are turned on, glorifying the bridge.

At the Jutting Pier, we can enjoy various attractive sights such as Water Returning at the Pavilion, Listening to the Tide at the Pavilion. Extension of Rainbow and Moon Might at the Pier, which Were reputed as one of the 10 Sights of Qingdao as well as the 24 Top Sights of Qingdao City in the 1930s. Numerous scholars and men of letters have left behind a lot of poems and lines in Praise of the pier. It is a famous seashore attraction frequented by visitors. At the peak season, the daily tourist arrivals are above 200 000. It is a must for the VIPs, important officials and famous celebrities when they visit Qingdao.

Follow me please. Let us climb the stairs and overlook far into distance. A good place for sightiseeing. You can take photos here.

Dear friends hello! Welcome to join our business travel agency zhouzhuang day trip. I am your the zhouzhuang tour guide, my name is, a haze haze. Guide also can call me when you can call me LAN LAN.

We arranged like this is todays schedule, we give priority to with scenic spots in the morning, so after a moment into the scenic spot, first please follow small beatiful visit scenic spots to visit? I can do for you in the process of related sites, because today is Saturday (days), tourists is more, easy to produce crowded, easy to get lost, so small beatiful here again with tight, please make sure you have eaten lunch we will free activities. We are fixed-point dont order a meal for lunch. Below please out his phone and write down my phone number... If got lost, dont be afraid to just call me Ill find you the first time the oh, if I couldnt get through just a few more times. If anyone is not clear? (no) echo before into the scenic spot, we are going to take a free photo first, whats the use of this? It is mainly used for separated from zhouzhuang in residential areas. To facilitate check-in. In front of me also said that today people is more, the team is very much also, queue, so please dont crowded. Patience to wait. If there is anything that xiao zhu where our thoughtlessness, please forgive me.

Good! Here, I give you to introduce our waterfront town, zhouzhuang. We visit today zhouzhuang is located in kunshan city, suzhou, wujiang, Shanghai qingpu at the boundary of three counties, the east is the famous dianshan lake, not far from here by bus to Shanghai grand view garden only need ten minutes. So someone said: "zhouzhuang is a pearl of dianshan lake."

Zhouzhuang, which is a jiangnan ancient town with a history of more than nine hundred years, it has a long tradition, simple morals, ancient architecture, the famous ancient architecture expert who said; "Zhouzhuang is not only a treasure in jiangsu province, and it is a treasure of the country." Chinese Taiwan jinwei magazine called zhouzhuang is "Chinas first water town". After a lot of guests visited zhouzhuang, said: "above there is heaven and below there are suzhou and hangzhou, there is also a zhouzhuang in the middle." To zhouzhuang holds so many buildings in the Ming and qing dynasties and admiration, for "small bridge, flowing water, somebody else" exquisite pattern and dazzled.

Zhouzhuang why called zhouzhuang, we just as its name implies is zhou family estate. Actually, zhouzhuang in the earliest time that once called zhenfengli, nine hundred years ago in the area of ones family name is zhou di lang to donate the two hundred mu built QuanFu temple, the local people in order to commemorate him, once called zhenfengli renamed in zhouzhuang.

Today we mainly visit scenic spots have a hall, shen hall, build, and so on. This rich shen was the hall of shen three thousand estate. When Shen Wanshan use zhouzhuang channel to do foreign trade, foreign to zhouzhuang of rapid economic development, also make the rich themselves. Shen hall for the folk houses. Shen hall is "seven into five gate house", its seven can be divided into three parts, the first is the first part, is the place that greeted her guests; The second, three, four into shen is the second part of the hall, is where the guests; Fifth, six and seven is the third part, is the place where shenyang living. In short, it can use four word can be summed up in three parts: "front desk".

Zhang hall is zhouzhuang one of only a few buildings of Ming dynasty, for jiangsu province key cultural relics protection units. A hall for the Ming dynasty ZhongShanWang managed brother Xu Mengqing offspring. Xu Gujians supposedly named xu hall, why call zhang hall? When it was in the early years of the qing dynasty, the xu decline, will sell the house to the zhang family, was renamed the hall.

Zhouzhuang is belonged to one of the most famous build up. This is why, that is from a pair of words, it was the spring of 1984, Shanghai famous contemporary painter Chen come to zhouzhuang, in a small boat to see the build, feel it brought back memories of childhood. Then, in order to build as the background, create a title for the memory of hometown of painting. Later, the painting along with 37 pieces of his works in the western oil companies in the United States President armando. Hammers name hammer on display in the gallery. This painting caused a great sensation at the time, then, was armand. Hammer with high purchase hide. In the same year in November, Mr Hammer when they visit China, send the painting to the deng xiaoping. In 1985, the painting again after Chen processing become at that time, the UNs first day cover design, favored by stamp collectors and people from all walks of life. By the news media publicity, zhouzhuang town. Chens painting to make the unknown build towards the world. Key bridge is not the key is better than the key, because it opens the door to zhouzhuang and international association of friendship.

大家好，欢迎来到丽江古城，我是你们的导游HuHu。今天由我带领大家游览丽江古城，请大家跟我来。

丽江古城把经济和战略重地与崎岖的地势巧妙地融合在一起，真实、完美地保存和再现了古朴的风貌，融汇了各个民族的文化特色。它与四川阆中、山西平遥、安徽歙(shè)县并称为“保存最为完好的四大古城”。1997年12月4日被列入世界遗产名录。

丽江地处云贵高原，给人的感觉却是江南水乡。大家也知道，丽江古城被玉龙雪山环抱，把它称作山城也顺理成章，但人们却更喜欢叫它水乡或者水城。丽江还拥有古老的供水系统呢!这一系统纵横交错，精巧又独特，至今仍在有效地发挥着作用。

这里就是古城入口处的大水车，是古城的象征。进到城里来，我们会发现，最能打动人心的还是水。路边溪流潺潺，水草顺水飘来飘去，鱼儿却逆流而上，它们仿佛在和水较劲，又像正在进行着比赛。这里面有一种金鳟三文鱼，它对水质要求特别高，可以用来检验水质的好坏，如果哪一天这种鱼不见了或者减少了，说明水质变坏。当然这一天不曾出现过，我希望以后也不会出现。

古城里有三百多座各式石桥，平均每平方公里有90多座桥，密度之高，堪称中国绝无仅有，被誉为“东方威尼斯”。虽然古城不大，对初来者来说却可能是一个迷宫，穿行在深巷中，总会有游人迷路。不过大家只要牢记“顺水而进，逆水而出”便很容易就能找到路了。古城里还有多处“三眼井”，也就是所谓 “上池饮用，中塘洗菜，下流漂衣”，可见当地居民用水方法的科学和对水资源的珍惜。

丽江的主要民族是纳西族。在纳西族，每个家庭血统按母系计算﹐财产依母系继承﹐妇女在家庭中和社会上享有崇高的地位。而所生子女呢，也归女方所有﹐男子没有抚养教育的责任。被称为女儿国的摩梭人就是纳西族的一支，可见纳西族是个重女轻男的独特民族。

丽江古城这个高原上的明珠，是不是让你流连忘返呢?好啦，朋友们，今天的丽江古城一日游到此结束，大家玩得开心吗?如果喜欢这里的话，以后常来啊!

东路以建筑为主。东有两山南北奔趋，两山各在东南和东北转折成围合状。建筑分三个小院。，南面靠东院入，抬头是一精致垂花门，入内为狭长院落，院内当年种竹，正厅为大戏楼之后部，西厢为中路明道堂之后卷，东厢为一排厢房，院西为另一个狭长院落。入口月洞门，曰:吟香醉月。北面是东路的主体建筑大戏楼，戏楼自成一个小院，面积达685平方米，院内有前厅、观众厅、舞台、扮戏房等，厅内装饰豪华，是王府的观戏处。

西路以山水为主。西路的起始部分从飞来峰西走，在南端是两山之间的一个雄关。关名曰:榆关，榆关即长城的山海关，是长城的象征，素有天下第一关之美称，当年，清代皇帝就是从此入关，在园中设此关足以表示园主不忘记清祖从山海关入主中原的丰功伟绩。榆关之前是西路的中心大方池，方池东南角出细流折东与福河相连，大方池之中有一个方形小岛，岛上是观鱼台，以此来喻庄子濠上观鱼之乐的典故;池西是西山;池前有五间堂屋。东出抄手廊与中路滴翠岩的曲廊相接。

全园以福字贯穿，表明主题明显。山势围合有新意，榆关雄峙也有新意，但东部建筑较多，中部曲廊的围合也不够有机，特别是理水较差。从堆石、建筑、植物、格局上看仍有北方园林特点。

恭王府位于什刹海北岸的恭王府是世界最大的四合院，也是今日北京城里，60余座清代王府中保存最完整的一个。分为平行的东、中、西三路。中路的3座建筑是府邸的主体，一是大殿，二是后殿，三是延楼。延楼东西长160米，有40余间房屋。东路和西路各有3个院落，和中路遥相呼应。王府的最后部分是花园，20多个景区各不相同。

恭王府是清道光帝第六子恭忠亲王府第。前身为乾隆时大学士和砷的邸宅。嘉庆四年(1799年)和砷获罪，邸宅入官，嘉庆帝将其一部分赐给其弟庆僖亲王永磷，是为庆王府。以后咸丰市将庆王府收回，转赐其弟奕沂，是为恭王府。咸丰、同治年间曾整修，并在府后添建花园。

亲爱的各位团友：

大家好！今天，我将带大家参观举世闻名的“佛教艺术宝库”——敦煌莫高窟。莫高窟在敦煌的东南方向，距市区25公里。敦煌的莫高窟和洛阳的龙门石窟、大同的云冈石窟，并称中国“三大石窟”。莫高窟的开凿比龙门石窟早128年，比云冈石窟早94年。莫高窟以它创建年代之久、建筑规模之大、壁画数量之多、塑像造型之美、保存之完整，以及艺术之博大精深，而闻名天下，享誉国内外。1987年被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产保护项目，1991授予“世界文化遗产”证书。

莫高窟创建于前秦，从北魏开始，一直走着上升的道路，到唐初已经有一千多个窟。据说，公元366年，有一个叫乐僔的和尚云游到鸣沙山下，这时正值黄昏，太阳就要沉落在茫茫无际的沙漠之中，他又饥又渴，茫然四顾，在向东方远望时，忽然看见三危山高耸的峰顶在夕阳的映照之下，金光闪闪，好似有千佛在其中显现。和尚一下子被这奇妙的景象惊呆了，欢喜万分，立即顶礼膜拜，并许下了造窟的誓愿。他随即化缘，开凿了第一个洞窟。消息不胫而走，很快传向了四面八方，于是就有许多善男信女前来朝拜。莫高窟在民间称作“千佛洞”，“千”这个数字在这里并不是指具体的数目，而是比喻很多。因为这里有许多佛教塑像、壁画，数量均超过千个，因此才形象地称之为“千佛洞”。莫高窟现存洞窟491个（编号有492个，其中485与486为同窟重号），壁画45,000多平方米，塑像2,400余身，至今已有1,600多年的历史。

大家看，前边有绿色的地方就是莫高窟，它背靠鸣沙山，面对三危峰，窟区南北全长1,600多米，现存洞窟大小不一，上下错落，密布崖面，洞窟里有栩栩如生的塑像，婀娜多姿的飞天，精美绝伦的壁画，构图精巧的莲花砖，烘托出了一个充满宗教氛围的佛国世界。

进入寺区，各位游客朋友可以环顾一下，莫高窟周围是戈壁、沙漠、不毛的秃山，而这里却独具一片青翠，泉水叮咚，树木繁荫，不能不让人感到神奇。

首先，我们去参观有名的“藏经洞”。它在第16号洞窟市道的北侧。1900年5月26日这一天，守护莫高窟的道士王圆箓在一个偶然的机会，发现了秘封了九百多年的“藏经洞”，其中所藏的隋唐、宋初的经卷、文书、织绣、图画等大量无比珍贵的文物终于重见天日。由于清王朝的腐败，加之王圆箓的愚昧，这些珍贵文物遭到了帝国主义分子肆无忌惮的掠夺和盗窃。直到1910年，清政府才将劫余的文物运往北京，收藏在北京图书馆。在运输途中以及运到北京之后，不少文物又被偷、损坏或遗失。藏经洞的发现是中国19世纪末最重要的文献发现，也是中国考古史上一次难以估量的重大损失。“藏经洞”发现的这些文献，内容包括宗教经典和多种文字书写的世俗文书，涉及到许多学科，是研究古代宗教、政治、经济、军事、文化的重要资料。而以研究敦煌遗书、敦煌石窟艺术及敦煌史地为研究对象的一门学科叫做敦煌学。它与徽州学和藏学齐名，是中国的三大区域文化之一，也是三大显学之一。

莫高窟壁画，前期以说法图、本生故事和神怪画为主，如428窟北周时期的《萨埵那饲虎本生》和《须达拿人海求珠本生》为莫高窟面积最大、画面最多、时代最早的横卷连环画本生故事。画面充满了痛苦、悲观、绝望、消极的色彩，宣扬无原则的牺牲，体现了键陀罗风格，是在继承汉画传统的基础上又吸收了印度和中亚的艺术风格。

来莫高窟途中看到的赤红色极醒目的建筑物，就是96号窟，即莫高窟的象征性建筑——“九层楼”。莫高窟建筑艺术主要指洞窟的形制，石窟本身就是具有立体空间的建筑。前期的洞窟以中心塔柱式为主，所谓中心塔柱式即开凿时就在洞窟的中央留下一个方柱，在柱子的四面开龛，龛内塑像。中期开凿的洞窟相对较大，中心塔柱式被庙堂式，即覆斗顶窟代替，多数是在洞窟正面墙壁上开较大的佛龛，塑造多身塑像，窟顶为覆斗式，天井彩绘精美的图案。后期开凿的洞窟都比较大，纵深二三十米，称殿堂窟，洞窟中央设有佛坛，佛坛上面塑造多身较大的塑像。除此以外还有禅窟、大佛窟和涅槃窟。洞窟建筑形式的转变和多样化，反映了古代艺术家们在接受外来文化的时侯，不是生搬硬套，而是吸收、融化。