古文化街导游词英文介绍
各位朋友:
大家好!欢迎诸位来天津古文化街参观游览。1985年建成的古文化街为天津城市增添了几许异彩,以其特有的“中国味”、“天津味”、“古味”、“文化味”吸引着来自远方的异乡游客。
这条街上有一座享誉几百年的古庙,它原名“天妃宫”,后该称“天后宫”。天津东临渤海,背倚京城,自古就是舟车汇集的水陆交通枢纽。天后宫就是在漕运大发展的情况下,为庇佑漕运建立起的祭祀海神天后的庙宇。
天后宫始建于元朝泰定三年,公元1326年,坐东朝西,是天津市区目前最古老的建筑。
天后宫,从东到西,由戏楼、幡杆、山门、楼牌、前殿、正殿、藏经阁、启圣祠,以及分列南北的钟鼓楼、张仙阁和配殿等建筑组成。
幡杆,在天后宫门前。据说,幡杆初立时,一方面挂灯,为往来三岔河口的漕船导航,另一方面则作为天后宫的陪衬物,使整个建筑群显得错落有致,气势不凡。后来,幡杆在农历每月初一、十五进香日及庙会期间,专门悬挂天后封号长幡。
山门是砖木混合结构组成。门额是用整砖雕刻“敕建天后宫”,这个山门是清朝乾隆年间增建的。
进得山门,迎面是木结构的两柱--楼式牌楼。牌楼是元、明时代天妃宫前的标志。“护国庇民”意思是“上以护国家,下以庇民生。”
在牌楼两侧的,北边是鼓楼,右边是钟楼。
过牌楼,就是前殿。前殿是天妃宫最早的山门,供奉护法神王灵官和人称“四大金刚”的“千里眼”、“顺风耳”、“加善”、“加恶”。
越过前殿,就是天后宫的主体建筑正殿,正殿是敬奉天后娘娘的地方,天后娘娘中局佛龛,身披霞披,头戴凤冠,四位侍女捧印、抱瓶、打扇恭立两旁。
穿正殿,即为藏经阁。藏经阁是砖、木结构的二层楼阁。现为民俗博物馆展厅。
在藏经阁的后面,过甬路,为启圣祠,即后殿。
昔日,天后宫供奉主神,当然是天后娘娘。但是,由于历史的原因,天后宫在漫长的岁月里,形成了佛道混杂,百神聚集的复杂情况。南北配殿供奉王三奶奶、挑水哥哥、送药天师、白老太太、龙王、药王诸神。
现在的天后宫内两侧厢房陈列有介绍天津城、天后宫及皇会的兴起和变迁,陈列明代天津城砖、清代漕运模型及各种民俗造型(婚礼仪仗、服饰等)、清代水机等文物。
综观天后宫的建筑,经历了各个时期的重修、大修及重建阶段,形成了其特有的风格。
出庙门,以北的一段街,叫“宫北大街”,庙门以南的大街即名“宫南大街”。
“宫南”、“宫北”口两处楼牌共有楼匾四块。
南口南面楼匾为“津门故里”四字,北口北面楼匾是“沽上艺苑”,二字八句,对仗工整,恰似极好地一副联语。
漫步古文化街,进出店铺时,您会看到许多店铺门面檐下、枋间有一幅幅极具江南造园艺术风格的苏画。构图生动有典,形态逼真,使得古文化街绚丽无比,风采迷人。
让我们来浏览一下苏画吧!
南口集珍阁檐下枋间画的是《三国演义》,从最东一架梁枋是“桃园三结义”,接下去依次是“虎牢关三英站吕布”、“凤仪亭吕布戏貂禅”、“三顾茅庐”、“当阳拒曹”、“甘露寺刘备招亲”、“夜战马超”、“截江夺斗”等八幅,从西蜀角度着重刻画了刘备、关羽、张飞三人的忠义、英勇故事。对面的梨园阁枋间也有画八幅,画的是古典戏剧名著《西厢记》,也就是相府小姐崔莺莺与赶考书生张君瑞的恋爱故事。从北边的一架梁枋起依次是“张生惊艳”、“张生普救寺借厢”、“墙角遥见”、“崔莺莺夜听琴”、“张生跳墙”、“书斋相会”、“拷打红娘”、“长亭送别”。
此外,乡景斋枋间的“化蝶”、“十八相送”;文运堂书店的“水漫金山”、“祭塔救母”;芸萃斋、印景轩、风来阁、石古斋的枋间画的也都是《红楼梦》中大家熟知的一些故事。
在门面建筑装饰中除彩绘故事画外,另树一帜的是砖、木雕刻装饰。其内容广泛,多数带有浓郁的民俗气息和吉祥喜庆寓意。
士宝斋前木雕取意《清明上河图》几处波澜起伏、情节变化的画面。北头一幅是:汴河岸边泊着许多船只,河心一只大船上七八人拼命摇橹。船工的奋力以进,说明载重量之大河水上运输的繁忙紧张情况。中间一幅,画面正中是汴河上东水门外的虹桥。桥下一只载满大船正要通过,全体船夫紧张操作,桥上车辆、牲口、各色行人和看水、看船的人摩肩接踵,构成一股都会生活的洪流,是《清明上河图》画卷的高潮部分。
当您走进店铺前,抬头瞧瞧门面字号,会发现这里每家店铺的牌匾都带有古老的传统,给讲求“生意兴隆”的商业环境增添了不少浓郁的文化气息。“金字牌匾”在文化街各店铺普遍悬挂,为街区增添了墨妙异彩。
正是这样,古文化街无论建筑风貌、店铺装修、匾额楹联,经营商品都带有浓郁的艺术气息。漫步古文化街上已足赏心悦目;而古玩、字画、文房四宝、碑帖、古籍、杨柳青年画、泥人张彩塑、天津风筝等专业店铺丛聚本街,供您观赏、选购。至于中西乐器、艺术陶瓷、装潢小件也都有专店,买上一两件,固是惬人心意的事,而流连一番,或许也可以受到熏陶、启迪,摄取到一些营养吧。
好,谢谢大家,我的讲解到此结束了。但愿后会有期,我能再次为您服务。愿天津古文化街一行留在您美好的回忆中。
更多相似范文
篇1:松原查干湖英文导游词
Dear tourists, welcome to Chagan Lake scenic spot in Songyuan. Chagan Lakeis called "Chagannur" in Mongolian, which means white lake. Chagan Hunan is 37kilometers long in the north and 17 kilometers long in the East and West, with atotal water area of 420 square kilometers. It is the largest inland lake inJilin Province. Chagan Lake is rich in natural resources, rich in carp, silvercarp, crucian carp, Wuchang fish and other 15 families of 68 species. In recentyears, the aquatic resources of Chagan Lake, such as shrimps and pearls, havealso been effectively developed, and the beautiful lake shrimps have alreadybeen put on the table of tourists. Chagan Lake has four distinct seasons andrich natural resources, which provides a rare living environment for wild andaquatic animals, making it a paradise for wild animals and a paradise for birds.There are more than 20 kinds of wild animals such as foxes, rabbits and badgers,and more than 80 kinds of rare birds such as pheasants, swans, geese and redcrowned cranes on the lakeside grassland and small islands. In August 20__,Chagan Lake was approved as a national nature reserve by the State Council.
Dear tourists, the tourism development of Chagan Lake began in 20__, whichwas approved by the peoples Government of Jilin Province to establish ChaganLake Tourism Economic Development Zone. A series of scenic spots such as Miaoyintemple, Genghis hanzhao and Wangyefu business district have been built,infrastructure such as roads and bridges have been built, amusement projectssuch as Zhuhou lake, water entertainment and winter net fishing have beendeveloped, service facilities such as tourist service, business service, postand telecommunications have been completed, and the original small fishingvillage has been built into a national AAAA tourist attraction and a nationalwater conservancy wind farm scenic spot. Chagan Lake winter fishing is rated asone of Chinas top 100 scenic wonders, known as "ice lake Tengyu", the highestsingle net fishing yield of 168000 kg, which is listed in the Guinness worldrecord. Ten "ice and snow fishing and hunting Cultural Tourism Festival ofChagan Lake, Jilin Province, China" was held, including South Korea, Japan, HongKong, Macao, Chinese Taiwan and other important news media at home and abroad. Duringthe festival, there were competitions in photography, calligraphy and painting,poetry, couplets and fishing. In 20__, "Chagan Lake ice and snow fishing TourismFestival" was rated as "Chinas ten natural ecological Festivals". In addition,the development zone has promoted the production of films and TV plays byparticipating in and assisting in shooting. Films and TV plays such as "holywater lake", "beautiful fields", "Heavens way without deception", "growth" and"Guandong fishing king" have been shot in Chagan Lake. Among them, "holy waterlake" has achieved a sensational effect after being popular on the central andlocal TV stations, which has greatly promoted the rapid development of tourismin Chagan Lake development. Chagan Lake Tourist Resort has formed acomprehensive tourist area with the characteristics of great lake wetland,grassland scenery and Mongolian customs in summer, fishing in winter net anddisplaying the long-standing fishing and hunting culture of Chagan Lake inwinter, integrating sightseeing, entertainment, leisure, vacation, catering,shopping and other functions.
Dear tourist friends, when you travel to Chagan Lake, you have to watch theprocess of ice and snow fishing (winter fishing). The first procedure of wintercapture is "sacrifice to the lake and wake up the net". Before winter fishing inChagan Lake, a sacrificial ceremony is held. The Mongolian girls in full dressoffer dried milk to the fishermen. The Lama hands the offerings one by one tothe fishermans head. The fishermans head places the offerings on the offeringtable in order. Then the nine sticks of incense are put into three incenseburners to light. Then he leads the lamas to circle the offering table, ice caveand ice snow OBO clockwise for three times and recite sutras. After that, thefisherman stood in the middle of the field, took up the wine bowl, raised hishands over his head, and began to recite the words of sacrifice to the lake.
The second procedure is "net fishing". After drinking Zhuangxing wine, withthe fishermans head "on the ice", all the people who participated in the winterfishing jumped into the trawler or plow, three carriages, and more than 60people, and went to work on the ice. At this time, firecrackers were all onfire, and the roar of a carriage, the sound of a fishermans bugle, the sound offirecrackers, the sound of lamas chanting sutras, the sound of horse bells,drums and horns floated on the mysterious surface of Chagan Lake. After the netcar arrives at the net yard, the fishing head determines the position accordingto the bottom appearance and water depth of the lake, and then cuts the firstice hole as the lower net hole, and then hundreds of steps from the lower nethole to both sides to determine the position of the wing flag, and inserts thebig flag (or lamp). The fishing head moves hundreds of steps from the wing flagposition to the front to determine the round beach flag, and then the two roundbeach flags meet hundreds of steps ahead to determine the net Eye, insert thenet flag, the ice planned by these big flags is the net nest. After the fishinghead is inserted into the wing flag, an ice hole is chiseled every 15 metersfrom the bottom mesh of the fishing rod to the wing flag, and then the rod(18-20 meters long thin rod) is pierced under the ice. The rod is pushed to thenext ice hole by the walking hook, and a water line rope is tied at the back endof the rod. The water line rope is followed by a large rope, and the large ropeis followed by a net The wheel twists the big belt to carry the big net forward,followed by the net handle. With the hook, the net can be put under the ice alittle bit, and the lightness and heaviness of the net can be grasped at anytime. Both sides of the net forward to the mesh, the whole net has been put intothe water, at this time, all the fish in the water are surrounded in the net.The next step is to get out of the net. Three horses pull out the net wheel, andthe double side nets are combined by the belt and the hook on the net wheel. Alarge net composed of 96 nets is pulled out at the same time. Three pieces ofeach wing, called a pull, are pulled out 16 times. The first pull no fish, thesecond pull began to fish. Finally, because the net belly is a pocket at theback end of the net, a net belly can hold up to a million kilograms of fish.After fishing the fish in the net belly, pull the net belly out of the ice andload the fish away. The net was loaded on the plow again by the people who beatthe spear, twisted the spear and took the hook. At this point, the winter catchof a net was over.
篇2:英文导游词
Each friend: hello!
Welcome the wulingyuan sightseeing, glad to guide for you, you will visit the place where is one of the center of wulingyuan scenic spot, is known as the "king of the hoodoo" son of heaven mountain nature reserve.
The world natural heritage wulingyuan scenic area including the zhangjiajie national forest park, SuoXiYu nature reserve and the son of heaven mountain nature reserve of the three scenic spots. Tianzi mountain scenic area is located in the northeast of the wulingyuan, south to zhangjiajie forest park, west and Yang Gujie scenic spot and the hometown of marshal he long sangzhi county, adjacent to the southeast and SuoXiYu scenic spot. Here originally is an organic whole repeatedly with huangshi village such as mountain peaks, collectively propylite mountain. Tujia people in the song dynasty, a hero to the big of dissatisfaction with the feudal imperial grip, led hundreds of thousands of bi nazca (tujia uprising, huge, shock in ones hand. The court sent army incursion, after decades of fighting, the final heavily outnumbered by the pap, combined with the rebels informers have led to the army, the uprising ended in failure. Kind of tujia people in order to miss the brave hero, the name of the mountain is called "son of heaven mountain".
Tianzi mountain from the SuoXiYu swim two way: a "li gallery" walk, by the "pagoda peak" to "wolong mountain", after watching the "west sea stone forest" reach "son of heaven pavilion" the top of the mountain. Another is a son of heaven mountain cableway.
Tianzi mountain scenery, pleasant climate, lifted up his eyes looked, qianshanmohe panoramic view. The entire scenic area by the house of stone eaves, tea tray tower, such as habitat house field, phoenix mountain, yellow dragon spring five an, covers an area of 67 square kilometers, tianzi peak 1262 meters above sea level, sea scenic spot has a flat swim total 16 km walk. Below please foot roaming, feel the "expansion of bonsai, miniature wonderland", enjoy the endless charm of the king of the "hoodoo".
We now come to shen tang wan. Shen tang wan is the most mysterious place wulingyuan scenic area. Generation rate of xiang when defeat has dozens of riding a retreat at this point, the thought of countless soldiers blood fought and his many years of wasted effort, brute, who jumped off the unfathomable cliff, men followed behind him jump down... A vigorous peasant uprising failed of tujia people. Many years later, a storm day, few people passing through, but hear the voice of people coming from a cliff shout neigh, as well as a variety of weapons to touch. This situation also happen in after several years, it is said that this is xiang refuses to accept after defeat, to continue to practice military forces in the valley, in an effort to make a comeback. Listen to the local villagers, shen tang wan consists of rock block level 9, someone wanted to into the adventure, but only down to 40 to 50 zhangs deep level 4, dark, evil wind howling, also with all kinds of the shrill cry, creepy, soul fly up. Portion of the liberation army in 1968 as the ganoderma lucidum and other precious medicinal materials, take the gun, using ropes and tools, only next to six pier dare not bottom go to, because looked down from the 6th pier, or eerie, bottomless, looked down through a telescope, can also see huge python and all kinds of wild animals. "Shen tang wan" since then become into a mysterious world.
From "shen tang wan" back for about 500 meters, is the famous "about", according to legend xiang was practice, step, water forces, here will be on the stage, to call the shots, that is how to size! Please look at the foot of stone mountain in the past, rough looking is desultorily, scrutinize is orderly, they eaves, spirit, terrible spectacle, neat and serious, is not like the war officers? It is reminiscent of the famous song dynasty poet su shi "topic Westwood temple wall" = "cross the truth. which, near and far different, not the truth, the good luck body is in the mountain."
Is in front of the he long park, built in stone eaves on the east side of cloud propylite, set up in 1985, 1986 completion ceremony. He long park is the only one in the wulingyuan humanities landscape, covering an area of about 3 hectares. Commanding here, see, look around the square, the scene. Park YuanMing successively by hu yaobang, jiang zemin inscribed, park has hu yaobang, peng zhen, Liao Hansheng inscription. Into the park, the first hit, people see is he long statue, it is 6.5 meters high, including horse weighing more than 9 tons, is the largest in China over the past centurys great men of a bronze statue, it is by the famous professor of guangzhou academy of fine arts, the famous sculptor Pan He design, guangdong foshan institute of ductile iron casting by the installation. The statue like a towering of wuling mountain.
Not far behind the statue, is "cloud propylite" observation deck, from here you can see the "west sea stone forest". Is a veritable mountain of sea, west sea thousands of peaks were surging as show in the fundus, rows, towering spectacular. Can according to different seasons and weather and enjoy the son of heaven mountain "four wonders" - the stone forest, sunrise, cloud organ, and winter snow.
Marshal looked he long, continue to visit the son of heaven mountain stone forest wonders. Please see the not far away, a row of beautiful delicate stone mountain, coarse fine, such as pens, and make such as cutting, jagged. It was one of wulingyuan "greatness" top ten "YuBi peak", according to legend xiang after defeat, had burned all the manuscripts, when he saw this several YuBi, think that use them to read documents and command hordes, now a slip between the cup and the lip! How does it face to face their home crowds, and indignation to several YuBi fall in the valley. However, pen reiki, be born ChengFeng, formed a "YuBi peak". If the hongxia, when the sky YuBi yi yi is unripe brightness, still remain some red ink pen. In 1994, the state issued by the ministry of posts and telecommunications "wulingyuan" stamps and first day cover, was published in 1999, "zhangjiajie international forest protection day" and "zhangjiajie through tianmen international flight grand prix" commemorative cover, 20xx issue of the "memory of general secretary jiang zemin to mark the fifth anniversary of zhangjiajie inscription" commemorative cover and wulingyuan tickets design, pen peak "in the background.
Friends, then please to "YuBi peak" across from the observation deck, to enjoy the beauty of the soul "" a bunch of flowers. Please pay attention to the central across the mountains, in the hazy mist has the beautiful image of a beautiful woman in the cloud and mist graceful. Her head hair dont, embrace spring flowers, such as the full moon, his mouth smiling, are lovingly flowers scattered on the earth, so called "love" a bunch of flowers. Legend has it that she is the jade emperors daughter, due to the attachment of human landscape, spirited away tiangong basket to himself, walked away flowers, it is said that this starts from the odd coloured different grass is her to stay. Because the fairy to descent, angered the jade emperor, the jade emperor in a rage will fall down all her life, so she became the flora here, guarded day and night this beautiful pure land!
Tianzi mountain scenery is charming, here folkway is simple, there is not, to tell the story of dont finish, no wonder people evaluate the tianzi mountain for "who knows right face, back to watch the world mountain". Let son of heaven mountain scenery for everyone is beautiful memories forever, hope you come again next time tianzi mountain tourism.
篇3:天坛的英文导游词
Dear visitors, today we will visit the emperor worship was formerly place - the temple of heaven.
Ming yongle emperor after moved in Beijing enterprise of Beijing, the big site modeled nanjing is established for this role in praying to alter, covers an area of reached 273 million square meters. Lord architecture is big, is also the site of QiNianDian position today. The temple of heaven has outer wall and the altar, the north is round compound has wall, the south is square, take meaning nature round place. In the beginning, heaven and offering ground is the temple of heaven, until the jiajing years in beicheng built ditan, just separate, and new MengDong HuanQiu altar, for the original big praying to the site, and great temple, instead, when MengChun specially for the mega garden just house roof was three double-hipped roof, from top to bottom blue and yellow green colors representing the earthen universe. And in qianlong multiplied, instead of the house, and now QiNianDian with roof tiles blue glazed tile. Thus formed today what we see of the worlds largest ceremonial buildings.
But such a praying to the holy land, but also once was in the anglo-french allied in 1860, then the looted in 1900 was again the ravages of g8 coalition. In 1916 the reign of yuan shikai once also in the temple of heaven has played a ceremonial farce. In 1918, the temple of heaven park end up with open. After the liberation tiantan not only become the famous tourist attractions, and still part of the Beijing urban green space, come here not only is the tourists, also have some specifically for the old people vti).
Now lets put the altar along the route that the emperor start the tour.
re going to see is HuanQiu altar of ancient emperor worship. There are two ways HuanQiu surrounded wall, make foreign inside the circle, accord with that nature round place. Every wall all have four groups lingxingmeng, from east ordinal it is tai yuan, zhao heng, GuangLi, ChengZhen, each group sanmen, a total of 24 seats, called "cloud gate jade". You can notice, lingxingmeng size are different, this is because in door is god dedicated, so tall; Only from the door of the emperor into; But other officials can only from the right side of the door through the smallest. And the same platform is emperor ceremonies in worship before replacement offering clothing and wash ones hands and face with local, called served Chinese Taiwan. Came to HuanQiu altar, well start next put altar, but I please pay attention to each layer of how many steps square. To top it all, we also found, the altar all steps number, guard board number are nine or multiples of nine. Every board a layer, have 9 steps, mesa tablets of stone, called pure among the first lap the periphery of nine laps huge brick slab, the second lap fan 18 blocks, and so on, to most outside the 9th lap is just 81 block; And everybody looked can see enclosure panels were all steps is divided into four parts, each part also has nine pieces, while middle-level enclosure panel is 18 blocks, lower is 27 pieces, these arent all be coincidence? Of course not, because according to the Yin yang-five elements, it is extremely Yang number nine, so ancient craftsman will use this digital to give HuanQiu sets the noble thoughts.
篇4:2024年湖北明显陵的导游词_湖北导游词_网
明显陵由王墓改造而来,是中国中南六省唯一的一座明代帝陵,占地面积大,达183.13公顷,是明代帝陵中单体面积最大的皇陵;其规划布局和建筑手法独特,在明代帝陵规则制中具有承上启下的作用,尤其是“一陵两冢”的陵寝结构为历代帝王陵墓中绝无仅有。下面是小编收集整理的20xx年5篇湖北明显陵的导游词范文,欢迎借鉴参考。
20xx年5篇湖北明显陵的导游词(一)
各位游客: 你们好,欢迎你们来到钟祥明显陵,我是你们的导游。
明显陵是全国重点文物保护单位,位于湖北省钟祥市城东郊的松林山,是明世宗嘉靖皇帝的父亲恭壑献皇帝和母亲章圣皇太后的合葬墓,是我国数千年历史长河中最具特色的一座帝王陵寝。
显陵始建于明正德十四年(1520xx年)嘉靖四十五年(1566年)建成,前后历时共47年,其围陵面积183.13公顷,整个陵园双城封建,外逻城长 3600余米,墙高6米,墙体厚1.8米,红墙黄瓦、金壁辉煌、蜿蜒起伏于山岚叠嶂之中,雄伟壮观,是我国历代帝王陵墓中遗存最为完整的城墙孤品,陵园由内外逻城,前后宝城、方城明楼、棱思殿、陵恩门、神厨、神库、陵户、军户、神宫监、功德碑楼、新红门、旧红门,内外明塘、九曲御河、龙形神道等30余处规模宏大的建筑群组成,其布局构思巧夺天工,殿宇楼台龙飞凤舞,工艺浮雕美绝伦、一陵双冢举世罕见,是我国古代建筑艺术中的瑰宝。
显陵之奇特主要源于王墓改帝陵而形成的一陵双冢举世无双的孤例而弥足珍贵。显陵的墓主朱佑杬生前为兴献王,死后葬于松林山,明正德20xx年武宗驾崩,因其无子嗣,慈寿皇太后与首辅大学士杨廷和遵奉“兄终弟及”之祖训,遗命“兴献王长子朱厚熜”嗣皇帝位。年号为嘉靖,后朱厚熜为自立体系,用武力平息了长达3 年之久的“皇考”之争,其间廷杖致死17人,入狱、夺俸、充军、戎边、革职等官员达115余人,从而完成了自己的昭穆体系,这一重大事件历史上称之为“大礼仪”之争。此后嘉靖皇帝朱厚熜便将其父追尊为恭壑献皇帝,并将王墓改为帝陵,开始了大规模的改建扩建工程,直至嘉靖驾崩建设才停止。
显陵是明嘉靖初期重大历史事件“大礼仪”的产物,规划布局和建筑手法独特,在明代帝陵规制中具有承上启下的作用。其陵寝建筑中金瓶形的外罗城、九曲河的御河、龙鳞神道、琼花双龙琉璃影壁和内外明塘等都是明陵中仅见的孤例,尤其是“一陵两冢”的陵寝结构为历代帝王陵墓中绝无仅有,由瑶台相连而成哑铃状的两座隐密的地下玄宫神密莫测,一直为世人称奇。
显陵规划占地183公顷,其中陵寝部分占地52公顷,在这广阔的区域内,所有的山体、水系、林木植被都作为陵寝的构成要素来统一布局和安排。陵区后部的自然山丘为祖山,作为陵寝的依托,两侧的山体作为环护,中间台地安排建筑、九曲河婉蜒其间,前面山丘为屏山,构成前朱雀、后玄武、左青龙、右白虎的风水格局,体现了“陵制与山水相称”的原则。陵墓的最南端建有敕封纯德山碑亭一座,平面呈方形,亭已毁,内供汉白玉石碑一通,通高3.59米,宽1.15米,上书“纯德山”三个大字,碑座、碑身、碑文和碑额保存完好。纯德山东侧天子岗建有龙首龟蚨碑亭一座,俗称“山曲碑”亭,记载着陵区的范围及管理方面的内容。
陵寝外围建有高6米,厚1.6米,长达4730米,平面呈“金瓶”形状的外罗城。外罗城前端因池塘和东南砂山影响,依山就水建造歇山顶宫门一座,名新红门,面阔18.5米,进深8米,有券门三洞。门前有下马碑两座,上书“官员人等至此下马”。新红门右侧依原有天然池塘建有外明塘,外明塘后为三道御桥。过御桥为正红门,正红门红墙黄瓦,歇山顶式,面阔18米,进深7.8米,有券门三洞。进正红门神道正中毫立着高大的睿功圣德碑亭,平面布局为方形,面阔进深均为 18.3米,占地334平方米,汉白玉台基,下设石须弥座,上为重檐歇山顶,四边各开有券门,正中立龙首龟蚨睿功圣德碑。碑亭后63米处设御桥三座。
过桥便是陵区最主要的墓饰建筑,迎面为汉白玉望柱,通高12米,下为方形须弥座,柱身为六棱形,二层束腰云盘托着圆柱形有云龙纹浮雕望柱头。望柱后排列着石像生群、计有狮子、懈貂、卧骆驼、卧象、麒麟、立马、卧马各一对;武将二对,文臣、勋臣各一对,造型生动,排列有序。其后为龙风门,作为石像生的依托,龙风门设计十分精巧,为六柱三门四楼冲天式牌楼,方柱上悬出云版,上覆莲座,莲座上各雕有一尊朝天吼、正身立火焰宝珠,石墩,坊身仿木作设额枋、花板、抱框,上额枋设有门簪,方柱前后夹有抱鼓石,影壁墙下设须弥座,上盖黄色琉璃瓦,整个龙凤门不仅洁白耀眼而且金碧辉煌。
从龙凤门再越御桥便是一条长达290米的神道,该神道一反左右对称和通直的原则,作弯曲龙行状,是为龙形神道。接龙形神道是最后三座御桥。九曲河由东北向西南蜿蜒而过,河道为砖石结构,河中根据高差建有九道拦水坝。过九曲河最后一道御桥为内明塘,内明塘为圆形,直径33米,周边砌有青石护岸。塘两边各设有碑亭一座,分别为“纯德山祭告文”碑亭和“瑞文碑”亭。内明塘后,为祾恩门,面阔三间,进深二间,建有月台,前后三出云龙丹陛,门两边有琉璃影壁,影壁正面为绿色琉璃的蟠枝图案,背面为双龙腾跃,喻意藏龙护生。祾恩门外东侧,建有神厨、神库、宰牲亭等。
西侧建有神宫监,礼生乐户直房等。祾恩门后,左右为配殿,面阔五问,进深二间,前出廊。再后为棱恩殿,歇山后抱厦宫殿式建筑,面阔五间,进深四间。前出月台,石雕须弥座台基,雕栏龙风望柱。祾恩殿后为陵寝门,面阔三间、砖石琉璃结构。陵寝门后为二柱门,现仅存石柱,蹲龙战鼓,木构无存。二柱门后为石五供,现存供案和部分石雕供器。供案两侧各有碑亭一座,分别为御赐祭文碑亭和御赐谥册志文碑亭。供案后是方城明楼,方城面阔、进深皆为22.2米,设券门一道,门前有御道踏跺。门后左右设有御道台阶以供上下。方城上建有明楼,面阔、进深均为17米,重檐歇山顶,石须弥座基础,四道券门。内供“大明睿宗献皇帝之陵”圣号碑,通高4.69米。
方城后左右连接着前后宝城,前宝城呈椭圆形,东西宽112米,南北长125米。宝城内为宝顶,宝顶下为1520xx年(正德十五年)所建玄宫。宝城与方城之间建有月牙城,内有琉璃影壁一座。前后宝城由瑶台相连。瑶台为长方形,面阔11.5米,进深40.5米。后宝城为圆形,直径110米。内为宝顶,宝顶下为 1539年(嘉靖十八年)所建地下玄宫,玄宫内停放着恭喜献皇帝和皇后棺停。后宝城与瑶台之间建有月牙城,内有琉璃影壁一座。两座宝城上共有向外悬挑的散水螭首16个,设计精巧,为独特的排水系统。陵区外围沿祖山、东西砂山、案山建有显陵卫、东果园、西菜园、更铺及巡山铺等。 明显陵原始建筑和环境风貌保存完好,建筑规模宏大,陵寝结构独特,文化内涵丰厚,堪称中国帝陵的璀璨明珠。
显陵以其独特的环境风貌、精巧的布局构思、宏大的建筑规模、丰富的地下宝藏及其珍贵的历史价值而受到国家文物专家的高度重视,八八年国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位,九九年三月国家文物局又将其作为明代唯一的一座帝陵,向联合国世界遗产委员会申报世界文化遗产,联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产委员会已投票通过,将我国湖北钟祥县的明显陵列入世界文化遗产项目。
联合国专家让.路易.卢森先生视察显陵后感到十分惊讶,将显陵称之为“神奇的明显陵”,对至今已历时120xx年仍保持完好的外逻城感到“简直不可思议”。同时对显陵的保护维修工作给予了充分肯定。
好,游客朋友们,钟祥明显陵就为大家讲解到这儿,谢谢各位的支持!
20xx年5篇湖北明显陵的导游词(二)
我是您们的导游员(讲解员) ,下面将由我陪同大家一起游览并做讲解,希望在我们的共同努力下,一起去领略这个全人类共同财富的神韵和它背后的神奇故事。
在进入陵区游览前,我先就明显陵向大家做一个大致的介绍:
我刚才讲显陵是明朝恭睿献皇帝朱佑元陵墓,稍懂一点中国历史的人一定是想骂我了,明朝那里有过叫朱佑元的皇帝了?那我要说了,你知道的没错,我讲得也没错,不仅明朝没有,中国历史上也没有。因为中国历史上在编的皇帝的确没有这个人,因为他是中国历史上,也是世界历史上唯一一个在死后被追认皇帝的人,这也是显陵的奇特之处。尽管朱佑元生前没有当过皇帝,而在他死后被他儿子,后来当了皇帝的明朝嘉靖皇帝朱厚璁不仅追认为皇帝,而且还为他建造了中国历史上最大的皇陵。为了让显陵的规模超过中国历代皇陵,嘉靖皇帝在位 40 余年,动用了国库 40 余年的库银,几万名劳力建设了 40 多年,才建成今天的规模。它也是世界上建设周期最长的皇陵,也是全世界规模最大的皇陵之一。
显陵,是中国最早被联合国评为世界文化遗产的皇陵,而大家熟悉的明孝陵、十三陵都是在显陵成为世界文化遗产的四年后作为明清皇陵的扩充项目列入的,这主要是因为显陵有着明显的优势。首先,它完整地保留和体现了封建礼制,起着承上启下的作用,并影响到清代帝陵形制,他是明代帝陵最杰出的代表,它本身具有其它帝陵不同的独特之处:其中一陵两冢,为历代帝陵绝无仅有!中国没有,全世界也没有第二座!金瓶型外罗城、九曲回环的御河、龙形神道、圆形内外明塘也是其它帝陵绝对没有的。其次,显陵的建筑是利用中国风水理论“陵墓多与山水相称”的原则,将山水作为陵墓的有机组成部分,统一布局。建筑依山就势,错落有致,构成了一项建筑艺术与环境美学相结合的天才杰作。更重要的是,显陵的修筑是明嘉靖初年的重大历史事件“大礼仪之争”的产物。
显陵有这样多的奇特之处都符合联合国有关世界遗产的相关标准,连联合国世界遗产专家让路易先生都感到惊叹,说显陵真是一个“神奇的明显陵”。我不知道,大家游览完显陵后会有什么感想!会有什么的评价!好,各位,现在你们已经踏上明朝皇家陵地,请保持肃静,由我把大家带回到明朝……
首先我们看到的这块石碑叫“下马碑”,上刻“官员人等在此下马”八个大字,为嘉靖年间宰相严嵩手写,在我国封建社会,帝王的尊严是至高无上的,陵区被视为神圣的禁区,不仅老百姓不能随便出入,即使是朝廷命官到此谒陵,也必须在此下马,这块碑在当时具有法律作用,违者将受到严惩,同时,它是显陵重要的标志性建筑。
各位贵宾,我们面前的这座单檐山式建筑,叫新红门,穿过这座门我们就正式进入陵区了。显陵工程浩大,前后用了四十年的时间,占地面积 183.13 公顷,相当于 300 个足球场那么大,整个显陵由内外两道城墙环护,大家看,连接这新红门的城墙叫外罗城,墙高 6.5 米,厚 1.9 米。周长 3600 多米,红墙黄瓦,蜿蜒于山峦起伏中,雄伟壮观,大家所看到的这样大的外罗城当时在建陵的之后,各地官员从全国各地,各州、府、县上至东北。下至云贵,从一砖、一瓦、一石都向这里进献。每一块砖、一块瓦都有完整标明拉来自何处,可见工程之浩大。从空中俯瞰,外罗城为“金瓶”形状,“金瓶”在风水术在中认为不仅能饶气护生,而且是神仙所佩之法器。其寓意神圣吉祥。同时蜿蜒的城墙顺山势起伏,避免了建筑外在的生硬感,使之与自然环境更加和谐。显陵外罗城是明代帝陵之首创!其后的明清陵寝均沿袭了这一做法。
穿过新红门大家会发现依中国古建筑之规制,所有主要建筑均在中轴线为中心在两边展开,而新红门却偏离了中轴线,这是为什么?请大家带者这个疑问随我继续游览。
在我们的左手边大家看到的这个水塘叫外明塘,因处风水术中外明堂的位置(这个堂是厅堂的堂)故名。明堂是风水理论中的重要概念,原指陵区开阔的空地,要宽阔忌狭窄,宜山长发展之计。外明塘上接陵区九曲河出水,下通沧浪湖入水,它破墙而出,使外罗城有 90 米的缺口,说起这个缺口还有一段有意思的典故呢:据说当年嘉靖皇帝为了给自己的父母修建陵寝,耗资巨大,然国库银两短缺,拿不出如此多的款项,当朝的奸相严嵩便出计让各地知府出资筑陵,此计一出,全国各地迫于皇威相继筹措不等银两,唯云南和贵州两府因地处边远穷困地区,未能及时筹措到足够的款项,导致延误大工,后被嘉靖皇帝贬官严办,当时的设计师就决定在这一空缺段修一口明塘与两边的外罗城相连。而这一空缺段也就留下了缺—云南,少—贵州的说法。至今钟祥人仍将独缺什么说成缺—云南少—贵州。
20xx年5篇湖北明显陵的导游词(三)
各位贵宾,大家好!欢迎来到世界文化遗产明显陵参观游览。
显陵,是明朝恭睿献皇帝朱佑元与皇后蒋氏的合葬墓,始建于 1519 年,至今已有近五百年的历史了。早在 1988 年就被国务院列为国家级重点文物保护单位, 20xx 年底,显陵申报世界文化遗产获得成功,被录入联合国《世界遗产名录》,成为世界人民共同的财富。世界遗产目前全世界共有 500 多处,中国仅 30 处,属文化遗产的仅 21 处,湖北仅 2 处,即武当山和显陵,全国 32 个省市大部分一处都没有。
我刚才讲显陵是明朝恭睿献皇帝朱佑元陵墓,稍懂一点中国历史的人一定是想骂我了,明朝那里有过叫朱佑元的皇帝了?那我要说了,你知道的没错,我讲得也没错,不仅明朝没有,中国历史上也没有。因为中国历史上在编的皇帝的确没有这个人,因为他是中国历史上,也是世界历史上唯一一个在死后被追认皇帝的人,这也是显陵的奇特之处。尽管朱佑元生前没有当过皇帝,而在他死后被他儿子,后来当了皇帝的明朝嘉靖皇帝朱厚璁不仅追认为皇帝,而且还为他建造了中国历史上最大的皇陵。为了让显陵的规模超过中国历代皇陵,嘉靖皇帝在位 40 余年,动用了国库 40 余年的库银,几万名劳力建设了 40 多年,才建成今天的规模。它也是世界上建设周期最长的皇陵,也是全世界规模最大的皇陵之一。
显陵,是中国最早被联合国评为世界文化遗产的皇陵,而大家熟悉的明孝陵、十三陵都是在显陵成为世界文化遗产的四年后作为明清皇陵的扩充项目列入的,这主要是因为显陵有着明显的优势。首先,它完整地保留和体现了封建礼制,起着承上启下的作用,并影响到清代帝陵形制,他是明代帝陵最杰出的代表,它本身具有其它帝陵不同的独特之处:其中一陵两冢,为历代帝陵绝无仅有!中国没有,全世界也没有第二座!金瓶型外罗城、九曲回环的御河、龙形神道、圆形内外明塘也是其它帝陵绝对没有的。其次,显陵的建筑是利用中国风水理论“陵墓多与山水相称”的原则,将山水作为陵墓的有机组成部分,统一布局。建筑依山就势,错落有致,构成了一项建筑艺术与环境美学相结合的天才杰作。更重要的是,显陵的修筑是明嘉靖初年的重大历史事件“大礼仪之争”的产物。
显陵有这样多的奇特之处都符合联合国有关世界遗产的相关标准,连联合国世界遗产专家让路易先生都感到惊叹,说显陵真是一个“神奇的明显陵”。我不知道,大家游览完显陵后会有什么感想!会有什么的评价!好,各位,现在你们已经踏上明朝皇家陵地,请保持肃静,由我把大家带回到明朝……
首先我们看到的这块石碑叫“下马碑”,上刻“官员人等在此下马”八个大字,为嘉靖年间宰相严嵩手写,在我国封建社会,帝王的尊严是至高无上的,陵区被视为神圣的禁区,不仅老百姓不能随便出入即使是朝廷命官到此谒陵,也必须在此下马,这块碑在当时具有法律作用,违者将受到严惩,同时,它是显陵重要的标志性建筑。
各位贵宾,我们面前的这座单檐山式建筑,叫新红门,穿过这座门我们就正式进入陵区了。显陵工程浩大,前后用了四十年的时间,占地面积 183.13 公顷,相当于 300 个足球场那么大,整个显陵由内外两道城墙环护,大家看,连接这新红门的城墙叫外罗城,墙高 6.5 米,厚 1.9 米。周长 3600 多米,红墙黄瓦,蜿蜒于山峦起伏中,雄伟壮观,大家所看到的这样大的外罗城当时在建陵的之后,各地官员从全国各地,各州、府、县上至东北。下至云贵,从一砖、一瓦、一石都向这里进献。每一块砖、一块瓦都有完整标明拉来自何处,可见工程之浩大。从空中俯瞰,外罗城为“金瓶”形状,“金瓶”在风水术在中认为不仅能饶气护生,而且是神仙所佩之法器。其寓意神圣吉祥。同时蜿蜒的城墙顺山势起伏,避免了建筑外在的生硬感,使之与自然环境更加和谐。显陵外罗城是明代帝陵之首创!其后的明清陵寝均沿袭了这一做法。
穿过新红门大家会发现依中国古建筑之规制,所有主要建筑均在中轴线为中心在两边展开,而新红门却偏离了中轴线,这是为什么?请大家带者这个疑问随我继续游览。
在我们的左手边大家看到的这个水塘叫外明塘,因处风水术中外明堂的位置(这个堂是厅堂的堂)故名。明堂是风水理论中的重要概念,原指陵区开阔的空地,要宽阔忌狭窄,宜山长发展之计。外明塘上接陵区九曲河出水,下通沧浪湖入水,它破墙而出,使外罗城有 90 米的缺口,说起这个缺口还有一段有意思的典故呢:据说当年嘉靖皇帝为了给自己的父母修建陵寝,耗资巨大,然国库银两短缺,拿不出如此多的款项,当朝的奸相严嵩便出计让各地知府出资筑陵,此计一出,全国各地迫于皇威相继筹措不等银两,唯云南和贵州两府因地处边远穷困地区,未能及时筹措到足够的款项,导致延误大工,后被嘉靖皇帝贬官严办,当时的设计师就决定在这一空缺段修一口明塘与两边的外罗城相连。而这一空缺段也就留下了缺—云南,少—贵州的说法。至今钟祥人仍将独缺什么说成缺—云南少—贵州。
由外明塘连接着这弯曲的御河叫“九曲河”,它沿着进入陵区的神道拐了九个弯,故名。沿河建了五道并列三座单孔桥,九曲河与五道桥,附会“至尊”的含义。象征着皇权的至高无上。由于设计巧妙,弯曲的河水将陵区地面分割为几个不同的区域,恰到好处地发挥了自然要素山、水、树木的空间限定作用。“石蕴玉而山辉,水怀环而川媚”,由于九曲河的营建,使周围的环境顾盼生辉。虽然明代各陵都非常重视陵区的排水、泄洪,开挖或利用天然河流形成御河,然而显陵的九曲河以其排水系统的完善,体现风水理论之完善,又与其他明陵有显著的区别,成为神奇显陵的重要特点。
各位贵宾,这弯曲的九曲河让您能产生怎样的想象呢?对,龙!它正像一条弯曲腾挪的水龙游弋在青山绿水的陵区,给显陵增添了鲜活的灵气。
请大家看这座御桥,它的通体都是由名贵的汉白玉石料建造,桥面两边的白玉栏杆,有栏板 72 块,望柱 72 根,所有栏板上都掏空到成净瓶如意方形,桥之间的两边望柱是火煸形柱头,而两边侧桥的望柱是素方形的柱头,中间桥的望柱是子母狮蹲于柱头,非常独特,两头的栏板上雕的是一种怪兽,我们叫它靠山兽。整个御桥建造华丽,雕刻艺术精美,远远望去,十分雄伟壮观,有人说可与天安门前的金水桥媲美。桥面是当年筑陵原遗存下来的,而桥护栏毁于文革,现在大家看到的护栏是 1998 年照愿样修复的。
我们现在进入的是旧红门,旧红门建于明嘉靖三年( 1524 年),它早于新红门 15 年建成,是显陵的第二道门户,也是显陵的中轴线的正门,在门旁的建筑墙上,我们可以看到世界文化遗产的标志。标志的外沿是一个圆形,代表地球与大自然,中间的方形代表人类创造的文明,方形和圆形的相连寓意着人类与自然的和谐关系,同时圆形环护着方形又有对人类文明应予以保护的意思。各位贵宾,我们在游览显陵的同时,也请大家注意对显陵环境的爱护,您的文明举止就是对显陵这个世界文化遗产最好的保护。谢谢大家!
这里是御碑楼,其主要作用是置放“御制睿功圣德碑”的,故又叫睿功圣德碑楼。碑文为嘉靖皇帝亲自书写,内容主要是为其父歌功颂德,其碑首为四条高浮雕首尾交错、头部下垂的蛟龙,碑座是一个昂首远眺的海龟似的神兽,是用一块石料琢成,趴卧在刻满海波漩流的水盘之上。这只类似的神兽叫赑屃。传说龙生九子,皆不成龙,各有所好,赑屃就是龙的其中一子,它天生喜文善水长寿,尤其最喜负重。这碑身重 20 吨,它可不是任何一个帝王都可以自行树立的,凡后世帝王有失国之尺地寸土者,不得立此碑。因此这种碑是为表彰其“丰功伟绩”,树立此碑即是显示墓主显赫的身份和高贵的地位。可惜的是,此碑在文革期间被红卫兵造反派砸断,碑身即断裂成现在的几块,而整个碑楼的木制结构则毁于明末兵火。
大家请看神道两边这两根高大的石柱,叫望柱。它是皇权的象征,也是仪仗的开始标志。相传东边的一柱为“望君出”,西边的一柱为“望君归”。“望君出”呼唤着帝王要走出九重深宫,去体察世间民情;“望君归”呼唤着帝王在宫外不要过多的流连,要及时回来处理朝政。它们反映了天下百姓对“圣明天子”的渴望。
望柱后面的这些石雕叫石像生。它是皇权仪卫的缩影。在明代,凡是举行大典的时候,除文武百官及军队仪仗队排列两侧外还将人工驯养的狮子、大象等动物装在笼子里,放在街道两旁,以壮皇威。待皇帝死后,也需要相同的排场,所以就在陵前设置了石像生。这种做法最早开始于秦汉时期,此后历代皇帝、重臣沿用不衰,只是数量和取像不尽相同。前面的第一对是狮子,狮是百兽之王,显示着皇帝的雄风与威严。第二叫獬豸,又叫独角兽,它是传说中的饿一种异兽,能辨别是非邪正,把它放在陵前,起着扶正辟邪的作用。第三对是骆驼,第四对是大象,一个来自北方沙漠,一个来自南方丛林,代表着皇权统治的版图之广,“普天之下,莫非王土”。第五、第六对是麒麟,传说中的太平、祥瑞之兽,代表吉祥,放在陵前有粉饰太平,为帝王歌功颂德之意。第七、第八对是马,古人的坐骑,皇帝仪仗中不可缺少的部分。这后面四对文臣、武将象征帝王驾前的文武百官。各位朋友,你们知道怎样辨别这些文臣、武将的官职大小吗?先看武将,持短剑者官职较高,再看文臣,官帽护耳者官职较高。请大家注意看:所有这些石像生连同底座均是由一整块石头雕刻而成。那么如此之大的石料又是怎样从远处的深山运来的呢?相传采用的是“旱船拽运”的方法,即沿运石道路每隔一里在地下凿一深井,冬天到来时将水打出泼在路面,将巨石沿水面拖行。可以想象,为修建此陵,众多劳役们要付出多少血汗啊!另外沿途我们可看到很多墙砖上都刻着地名,这也说明显陵的每一片砖瓦都来自全国各地,工程之浩大,调动人力物力之众多,由此可见一斑!
现在我们大家面前的这座牌坊式建筑叫棂星门,又叫龙凤门。由六天柱三门四壁组成,门之间两侧由石、砖、琉璃件构成的仿木建筑,每根石柱上雕有独角兽一只,额柱上均装饰有支云头和火焰宝珠,故此门又叫“火焰牌坊”。相传此门是仿神话中的南天门所建,经过此门,帝王的灵魂就上了天堂。各位朋友,让我们也穿过此门进如一个新的世界吧!
穿过棂星门后请大家注意我们前面的这段神道,它不是直的,而是湾的,这又是显陵的一个神奇之处了。显陵在神道处理上与明代诸陵不同,在陵区中部,砌了一条弯曲的神道,如同一条蜿蜒前行的龙,这便是“龙鳞神道”。显陵是明代帝陵中唯一整体保留龙鳞神道做法的陵墓。大家请看这中间铺筑的石板谓之“龙脊”,两侧以鹅卵石填充,谓之“龙鳞”,外边再以牙子石收束,总称为“龙鳞道”,这种做法既能满足陵寝建筑的功能需求,又经济可行,充分显示了匠人的智慧。
跨过御河上的第五座桥,我们前面的这座圆形池塘叫“内明塘”,为一人工开掘的池塘,内明塘的建置为明代其它帝陵所没有的,仅显陵一孤例。它直径 33 米,水深约 4 米。没有水源与外界相通,却大旱不干涸,大雨不外溢。水位始终保持在一固定的高度,这一现象自显陵始建至今近 500 年均未变化。据专家考证,其塘底为铜铸锅底状,水位之所以能长期稳定,可能与锅沿暗藏排水系统与陵区的地下水系巧妙衔接有关,如此即保持了一个完整的水位平衡。大家所看到的内明塘和我们在进门前的外明塘,不仅是历代帝陵没有的,它还有一奇特功能,就是在白天塘中有太阳,晚上塘中有月亮,加上当时为建显陵,嘉靖皇帝钦定有“唯我皇考,若日月之照临,光于四方,显于西土”的字句,所以这内明塘、外明塘还有引日月进塘,让日月同辉的用意。另据传,进入宝城地宫的入口即藏在水下,你们相信吗?
绕过内明塘,我们现在来到的陵恩门,显陵分为内外两城,这陵恩门即是内城紫金城的正门,请大家注意看这大门两侧各有一堵墙,叫影壁。影壁在古建筑中主要起屏障和装饰作用,可以建在大门的前后方。也可建在大门两侧,建在大门两侧的主要为增添大门的气势,这陵恩门两侧的精美琉璃影壁是明代其它各帝陵所没有的!它为琉璃仿木形式。正面是琼花图案,据说琼花代表草木旺盛,国家繁华。背面为双龙图案,有藏龙卧虎之意。
请大家看这幅汉白玉浮雕,它叫云龙丹陛。据专家认定,这快丹陛在历代帝陵中实属罕见!除了慈禧太后的陵区中有凤在上的云龙丹陛外,其余均为龙在上、凤在下,而显陵这块却为龙凤并列,凤头在上、龙头在下很独特。为什么呢?因为嘉靖皇帝进京即位时才 14 岁,他巩固地位,自立体系,母亲给了他巨大的精神支持。所以嘉靖皇帝对他的母亲非常尊敬,他有今天的地位,他的母亲是功不可没的。这块云龙丹陛也正式反映了嘉靖皇帝对母亲的敬仰之情。
进入陵恩门,我们来到的是陵恩殿,也就是人们一般所称的大殿,主要是供奉嘉靖皇帝父母神位的地方,也是举行上陵、祭祀活动重要的场所。可惜的是,整个大殿毁于明末李自成农民起义军的军火,现在仅存石基,但我们能据此感觉到整个大殿的雄伟。据说修建大殿前,嘉靖皇帝下旨仿故宫金銮殿修建,这是殿堂内木柱的石基座,它直径竟达 1.06 米,两人合抱都不能交手,而这些梁柱及殿内其他木结构使用的均是来自四川、湖广一带深山密林中的珍贵树种金丝楠木,可以想象当时的大殿是多么的富丽堂皇啊!
在大殿的两侧各有配殿五间,这些配殿主要是在举行祭祀活动时供奉神牌、存放祭祀品及咒语念经的地方。
陵恩殿后面的这个门叫陵寝门,这陵寝门只供帝、后、妃们进入,其他王公大臣们是不得入内的,陵寝门后还有一道二柱门,大家看这两根很高大的石柱上刻有一只獬豸,虎视眈眈,守卫着陵寝。二柱门后面正中就是石五供,石五供是专供帝、后、妃们祭祀谒陵的供台,由一个香炉,两个烛台,两个花瓶组成,均由青白石雕琢而成,请大家看这石香炉的炉顶,雕刻着海波、云、龙面纹,非常精美。据说,这石香炉只有后来的皇帝谒陵时才能开启炉顶使用,显陵每年都要举行数次规模不等的祭祀活动,其中尤以清明、中元( 7 月 15 日)和冬至为最盛,称三大祭。
各位贵宾,这座雄伟高大的城楼式建筑,叫方城明楼,上挂“显陵”两个大字,它是整个陵寝的标志性建筑,是专为供奉“圣号碑”而修建的。其实显陵原叫“献陵”,因当年兴王朱佑元四后溢号为“献”,其忘坟即称为“献陵”嘉靖三年三月,朱厚璁以武力平息大礼仪之争后,为他的父亲钦定陵号为“显陵”,“显陵显者,光也书泰,誓之词曰:唯我皇考,若日月之照临,光于四方,显于西土。”意思是他父亲德配天地,圣功显赫,应让普天之下都知道,并象日月一样永寸万年。由此可见朱厚璁为推尊私亲,实施“嘉靖新政”而费尽了心思。明楼木体结构于明末毁于李自成农民起义军兵火,仅存残垣断壁,现在的明楼是 1990 年修复的。
我们现在来到的这个小院落,俗称哑巴院,这里四全陵神道的起点,也是终止点。 这个小院看起来并没有什么奇特之处,实际上却隐藏着巨大的玄机:这座琉璃影壁表面上起着美化装饰作用,更重要的是它遮挡着地宫的入口。院内的神道下面是进入地宫的斜坡墓道,昔日帝后的棺椁就是从这个斜坡慢慢送入地宫的。我国历代封建帝王都实行厚葬,正所谓“厚葬以明孝”,死后还把大量珍奇异宝葬入地宫,因此帝王们最担心的就是陵寝被盗。能不能有效防止地宫被盗,这地宫入口的保密就显得至关重要,所以小院工程所用的工匠都是哑巴,他们白天休息,夜间施工,上 下工的路上都蒙着眼睛,使他们不识路途,不知道这里的地点,完工后,把他们遣送到人烟稀少的边远地区居住,因这个院子是由哑巴修的,所以叫哑巴院。当然这只是传说,还有待专家的考证。
好,现在请大家随我一起参观显陵最具有特色,也是中外陵墓史上绝无仅有的奇观,那就是一陵两冢!何为一陵两冢?就是一座陵园内有两座墓冢。那么为什么其他陵墓无此现象而独显陵有呢?这还要从墓主前后身份变化说起:明正德 14 年也就是 1519 年,墓主朱佑元因病去世,当时他只是一个潘王,依封建礼制,他的陵墓即按潘王的规制建造,我们现在看到的这个前墓冢,既是当年兴献王朱佑元死后的坟墓。
1521 年朱厚璁登基成了嘉靖皇帝之后,追封其父也就是朱佑元为“献皇帝”,并一度想将其父的陵寝迁往北京,与其他已故明皇帝葬在一起,这一想法遭到了大臣们的反对,因而未迁,嘉靖 17 年( 1539年) 12 月,嘉靖皇帝的母亲章圣皇太后在北京病故。为了给母亲寻找“吉壤”,嘉靖帝于次年 2 月南巡承天府(即钟祥市),在拜谒了其父新献帝的陵墓后,他认为这是一片难得的风水宝地,便决定将其母亲的灵柩由京城送至钟祥显陵与父亲合葬。但经检查发现,显停放父棺椁的地宫已经进水,且较小。于是嘉靖便命工部在其父原有的墓冢后面重新修建一座新地宫以供放其父母的灵柩。这样就形成了由最初的单冢潘王坟经嘉靖帝在位几十年的不断扩建,变成一座规模宏大的前后双冢帝王陵。
我们现在看到的这座巨大的墓冢叫宝城,从空中看就像一个巨大的哑铃。前宝城是椭圆形,东西宽112 米,南北长 125 米,就是最早停放新献王灵柩的地方(现供奉大量的随葬品),而后宝城为正圆形,直径 110 米,下面的地宫中即停放嘉靖帝父母的棺椁。
我们现在停留的这个地方叫瑶台,它将前后两座宝城连接在一起。瑶台在神话传说中是神仙聚会的地方。而前后宝城以瑶台想连接寓意人的灵魂已进入仙境。两座宝城修建的时间相隔 19 年。在我过古代有个传统习俗,那就是人死了以后是不能见天日的。于是,新地宫建成后,在旧地宫与新地宫之间修建了一条通道,并筑成瑶台。当年嘉靖皇帝的父亲与母亲合葬时,其父亲朱佑元的棺椁就是从瑶台下的通道运到了新地宫。可以说, 瑶台在显陵的地位是至关重要的。
显陵自修建至今已近 500 年了,期间经历数次劫难。其中最大上的一次即明代末年李自成农民起义。1643 年冬,李自成大军攻陷承天府(即钟祥),拆毁朱家的家庙,并欲挖掘显陵地宫。据说正准备开挖前地宫时,恰遇 雷电交加。有迷信思想的李自成心有疑惧,未敢动土,便放火烧毁陵内所有木制结构的建筑作罢。如今科学探测证明显陵地宫保存完好,从未被盗过,这也从侧面反映了此地民风纯朴,相信将来的某一天,显陵地宫开启时定能引起全世界的注目。
显陵宝城的修筑凝聚当时先进的科学思想,请大家注意看在环形的宝城城墙上每隔一段距离都会有一个用汉白玉雕琢而成的龙头。龙头自颈部至龙嘴是相通的,所有龙头都是面朝宝城外侧。这就是显陵独特的排水系统。每逢下雨时,积聚的雨水通过龙头嘴的管道排出宝城外,以便环道干爽和减少坟冢的积水量。我们今天家里用的水龙头其叫法即源于此。除排水这一实用性外,威武凶悍的龙头也显示了皇权的至高无上,不可侵犯。同时,建造者们也是借此物之威力保卫亡灵。
各位贵宾,请随我一起登上方城明楼。
请大家看这块碑,它高 5 米,宽 1.2 米,碑身字体“大明恭睿献皇帝之陵”为嘉靖皇帝亲笔书写。这块碑具有特殊意义,它是整个显陵的名片,对显陵申报世界文化遗产并最终获得通过起了重要的作用,大家看整个碑文的两边均遭到毁坏,唯有这块碑文完好,也无断裂,这不能不说是冥冥之中的天意啊!
让我们来感受一下显陵的恢宏与神奇吧!请大家放目远望,自新红门至陵寝的这条弯曲的龙鳞神道,恰似一条旱龙,龙尾三摆,龙颈三曲,煞是鲜活。新红门与旧红门不在一条中轴线上不正式显示出了龙尾摆动的生气吗?再看九曲河,穿插于旱龙左右尤如一条水龙蜿蜒潜行,与旱龙在内明塘外交汇,形成二龙戏珠之妙。而内明糖则依风水理论“龙气见风则散,遇水则止”。具有藏风聚气、界止龙气流失,象征明代山水永固之意。此水陆二龙的设计,使整个显陵倍具生机与活力!
请大家在看整个陵区的大环境:依据古代风水学“负阴抱阳”、“背山面水”的原则,在这广阔的区域内所有的山体、水系、林木植都被作为陵寝的构成要素来统一布局和安排,以陵区后部的松林山为祖山作为陵寝的构成要素来统一布局和安排建筑,九曲河弯延其间,前面的天子岗为屏山,构成了前朱雀、后玄武、左青龙、右白虎的完美风水格局,形成了人文景观和自然景观的高度和谐统一。显陵不愧为古代建筑与环境美学相结合的天然杰作!
显陵的修建,是中国封建时代对灵魂信仰的集中体现,凝聚着明代中后期的政治思想、道德观念和审美趣味。同时,这种动用国家力量建造的陵墓,也反映了当时的经济状况、科学技术水平和营造工艺水平,是中国丧葬艺术的最高表现形式和建筑典范。
各位贵宾,在你们参观完显陵后,是否也会像联合国世界遗产专家让 · 路易先生那样发出同样的赞叹呢?当然,依显陵之博大,孕藏的文化历史之丰富,是在这短短时间内无法全部了解清楚的,加之我才疏学浅,知识有限,很多地方讲解尚有欠缺。为此,我将加倍努力,争取掌握更多有关显陵的知识,届时,欢迎大家再次来显陵参观游览,我也将为大家再次来显陵参观游览,我也将为大家献上更加精彩的解说。
谢谢大家!祝各位旅途愉快!
20xx年5篇湖北明显陵的导游词(四)
陵园外罗城依山势而建,蜿蜒起伏,周长3438米,纵深1656米,有陵门两座,新、旧2门均以砖石砌筑,门前左右各立下马碑1通,碑上刻字为严嵩手笔,门内石板铺成的神道,直抵内城,经旧红门越御桥,神道正中鼎建着高大的睿功圣德碑亭,平面呈方形,占地344平方米,汉白玉石台基,下设须弥座,上为重檐歇山顶,四边各开有券门,正中立龙首龟蚨无字碑,碑亭后63米处设御桥,过桥便是陵区主要的墓饰建筑,迎面为汉白玉望柱,通高12米,下设方形须弥座,柱身为六棱形,望柱头为二层束腰云盘托着圆柱形云龙浮雕。
内城正门为祾恩门,面阔三间;其后为祾恩殿,面阔五间,均仅存殿基;祾恩门两侧,尚存琉璃琼花、双龙壁。
茔城分前后两圈城墙,中以瑶台相接,平面形状如哑铃,城墙周设堞垛和以汉白玉雕成的蟠首散水。前城直径112~125米,墙高5米,后城直径 103米,墙高5.5米,茔城前砌方形城台,下设券顶甬道,上建明楼。明楼平面呈正方形,楼内置“恭睿献皇帝之陵”碑,两侧列立正德年间为兴献王制作的圹志。城台之前,设石雕五供台和望柱一对,柱顶各立獬豸一只。
20xx年5篇湖北明显陵的导游词(五)
我们今天游览的是被称其为湖北的“呼伦贝尔”的大九湖风景区,大九湖并非湖,而是一片沼泽地,属山涧盆地,也是一处高山湿地。高山湿地在我国不多见。这里海拔1700米,面积为36平方公里,中间却是17平方公里的平川,四周高山重围,若是在平原地区,这块平地是微不足道的,但是在“抬头见高山,地无三尺平”的神农架群山之中,出现这样的大面积的平地,却是少见的,大九湖因而享有“高山平原”的美称。
大九湖位于神农架的西麓,紧邻四川,靠近陕西,与重庆的巫溪、巫山县交界,是神农架通向重庆的西大门,古来便有“一脚踏三省六县”之说,也是神农架的四个乡之一的——大九湖乡政府所在地。到了大九湖之后,最有趣的还是扎向平川中的那些山头,仔细数一下,您会发现有九座山峰,有的人看着觉得是九条苍龙,在争饮甘醇,龙头、龙颈、龙身、龙尾无不形象逼真,活灵活现,又有人说那是倒拖在湖中的九条牛尾,山头依稀为牛腿、牛屁股。还有四句歌谣“四川过来九条牛,走到九湖未回头,何时识得其中味,不出天子出诸侯”。
两种说法不仅有形象依据,而且还有历史依据,九龙争饮说源出神农氏采药酿药酒时,引来了九龙争饮,造就了“四周山纵横,中间一地坪,绿树满坡生,水接天坑渗”的神妙景观。相传,当年的大九湖却是一片水乡,一溜排开的九个湖泊,黑水河贯通着彼此,不过湖中盛的并不是水,而是神农氏泡制的抗寒药酒,因而大九湖又叫大酒湖,酒香四溢,召来了九条苍龙全喝醉了,整个身子也就永远留在这了。
九牛说印证着“薛刚反唐”的故事,薛刚既是从大九湖跃出的诸侯,唐中宗被母后武则天贬为卢陵王驻守房州,却心系长安,做梦都想重返京城,再登帝位。李显得神农老祖指点,特命薛刚为帅,在大九湖屯兵、练兵,待时机成熟便起兵直捣长安城,一举推翻武周王朝,恢复唐号,李显再次登上中宗皇帝的宝座。
大九湖确实堪作这段历史的见证,平原周围,分布着10个屯兵点,分别叫做一字号、二字号、三字号直到九字号、帅字号,他们即为当年各营将士营地和元帅大帐的所在地,帅字号位置居中,最为险要,是薛刚元帅的大帐,千百年来,这的农民换了一代又一代,地名却始终未改。
平原西面山坡上至今保留着鸾英寨、擂鼓台等遗址,山槽间至今保留着卸甲套、九灯河的古名。鸾英寨即薛刚夫人纪鸾英的寨堡,它居高临下,易守难攻。擂鼓台即薛刚点将演阵的故址,场面开阔,可容万人。卸甲套流传着薛刚兵败,丢盔卸甲的故事。最便游赏的还是那座“娘娘坟”,它位于平原中部的南侧,是一个大土堆,堆上原生有两棵栎树,须三人合抱,前些年,才被雷电劈倒。娘娘指花月姑,她是武则天侄子武三思的爱妾,才貌兼备,文武双全,随武三思征讨薛刚,却与阵前唐将调情,被夫君碎尸万段,抛尸荒野,一群神蚁,不忍目睹惨状,衔回尸体,终成一座土坟,这便是娘娘坟的来由。
大九湖在本世纪七十年代,开始了新的飞跃,继酒九公路修通后,林区政府就制定了开发大九湖的宏伟计划,包括三大工程:1、首先修渠排水,变沼泽为田园,井格形的排水渠网已经建成,梅花鹿、巴山黄牛、马头羊在此得到迅速发展;2、同时进行的是草场建设工程,已种植红三叶、白三叶等优质牧草近万亩;3、还有药园建设工程,这盛产独活、党参、三七、杜仲、当归等多种药材,还可以种植粮食、山果等,这些都已成为当地农民致富的主要财源。
·天门导游词 ·大水井导游词 红楼导游词 ·木兰天池导游词 ·武汉长江大桥导游词
大九湖还有两个游人必到的场所,一是梅花鹿圈养场,梅花鹿是国家二级保护动物,它们体态玲珑清秀,十分招人喜爱。我们所见到的梅花鹿原本不是神农架的,1986年,由国家科委和湖北省科委联合立项,由国家拨款22万元,在这里修建起5万平方米的梅花鹿圈养场。1987 年10 月10日,神农架在宜昌市接受由吉林省双阳鹿场赠送的22只黑龙江省左家实验动物研究所赠送的10只良种梅花鹿,这些梅花鹿经过精心喂养,一直在大九湖繁育后代。
二是“枯木逢春”。与梅花鹿场东西相望的一棵400多岁的老栎树本已在50年代枯死,80年代却爆出新芽,长出新枝,重新焕发了青春,当地百姓把这称为大九湖腾飞的吉兆。
我们祝愿大九湖变得更美!
篇5:丽江的英文导游词
束河位于丽江城北,沿柏油马路向雪山方向行驶,约五公里处左转, 进入一碎石路段,再前行约2公里,你便可以见到一个古老的村落,这就是束河,又名龙泉村。
进入束河村,你可直抵束河中心集市,在这里你会有一种似曾相识的感觉,这是一个类似大研镇古城四方街的广场,面积约250平方米,亦称束河四方街,赶集的日子里异常热闹,曾是丽江皮毛交易集散之地。广场四周均为店铺,古老的木板门面,暗红色油漆。还有店前黑亮的青石,脚下斑驳的石坡路面,以及闲坐的老人,勾勒出束河古朴自然本色。站在广场中心,你细细观察体会,大研古城四方街完全是束河的翻版,纳西民族由游牧向农耕,再走向城市,从这里你可找出一些痕迹。
沿束河街北走100米,便可找到溪流的源头“九鼎龙潭 ”,潭水透明清澈,日夜涌泉,束河人奉为神泉,于是建有北泉寺。寺内陈设与古城其它寺院没有什么区别,倒是源边临水一角,有一个“三圣宫”楼阁,为传统四合院,里面供奉的皮匠祖师。因为是束河人的骄傲,这里有很多制皮的能工巧匠,同时也是重要皮毛集散之地。
篇6:圆明园的英文导游词
Hello and welcome to the new century travel agency, to attend the trip tothe Summer Palace. I am your little wizard, my name is high you can call me thewizard.
I asked: "do you know about the Summer Palace?" Chorus of answer: "I dontknow." That I will tell you! The Summer Palace is the royal garden museum. Orbig palace in qing dynasty the emperor and his concubines, play is hisflowers.
Now we now we are entering the Summer Palace gate, everybody is veryexcited! Must be yes. Enter the door to the Summer Palace, around the hall intothe famous long corridor. I cant see the other end of the everybody does itfeel like to stand in the gallery! Must be yes. We planted there are thousandsof flowers and trees on either side of the Summer Palace. This didnt thank aflower, the flower opened again. The aisle has more than seven hundred meterslong, divided into a total of 273 rooms. Each cross between supervisor on acolorful painting, picture in picture lifelike characters, really want toimmediately jump out of the picture. Please follow up our team, dont gotlost.
Walk the promenade came to the foot of the longevity hill, this is thelongevity hill, we are going to the longevity hill and have a bullish on theirchildren (son), please dont run away. Up to the longevity hill into the incensepavilion, you can see the Summer Palace in fundus half scenery. Its reallybeautiful! The last time please visit freely, two hours, after the visit, pleaseset to the specified location, dont forget the time.
All collection, people came in. We set off to the kunming lake, the kunminglake, I already bought tickets. You can sit on a cruise ship touring kunminglake. Should visit the kunming lake to the island to play. The ship I called oneveryone to go to the island to play. The bridge is seventeen holes, hundreds ofpillar, the above are carved with different posture of small stone lionsadorable. Below is the free play time. Please gather at the gate after twohours.
Todays journey is over, I hope you come after the Summer Palace.
篇7:黄山英文导游词简单_安徽导游词_网
黄山的山峰,莲花峰最高,高1864米,光明顶第二,高1841米,天都峰第三,高1829.5米。下面是第一范文网带来的黄山英文导游词简单,希望可以帮到大家。
篇一:黄山英文导游词简单
Everybody is good! Im liu, you can call me liu guide, welcome to visit huangshan scenic spots, now let me introduce you to huangshan! Huangshan mountain is very beautiful, spring is a beautiful season, youre really fit you literally see.
Now I will take you to look at and spectacular! You see, on the right side of that piece of peak, the peak thousand odd provide some beautiful some magic some said, also touched the peak, the legend can be dozens of years younger; If the disease, touch it, dont. Quick to touch! Well, you look left, now this is odd matsuyama, songshan have a hoard, a hoard of four director with some very sweet pine tree, the pine trees is very strong, even falling rain blows continuously, be quiet, please keep quiet! In front of a hot spring, lets take a look, listen and try that hot springs, remember dont litter!
Everybody free tour!
Article 4: huangshans commentaries 300 words
Tourists friends, everybody! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is Tian Huicong, everybody call me field guide.
As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.
Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on, a lot of pine trees because they shape the name! Huangshan welcoming pine is one of the famous scenic spot, shape is special, its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.
The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan! Please dont throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.
I wish you all have fun!
篇二:黄山英文导游词简单
The tourists, everyone! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is Wang Shishi, everybody call me Wang Dao.
As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.
Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on many pine trees because they shape the name! Guest-greeting pine is one of the famous scenic spot huangshan, appearance is special: its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.
The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan!
Please dont throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.
I wish you all have a good time!
篇三:黄山英文导游词简单
Hello, I am your little guide. Today I will take you to visit huangshan.
Speak of the "four unique" huangshan ranked first, of course, is loose. Huangshan pine has a very strong force. They are not afraid of cold, evergreen, shape differences, dazzle you.
The second is the stone. The stones are various of huangshan. There are more than 120 have been named after the peak. Some wings like a big cock crows, so named "golden call tianmen", some like five old man dressed in robes, the so called "five old heaven all".
The third is the hot spring. We often make peace visit hot springs is a former mountain huangshan hot spring hotel, in ancient times called essence, Wells from purple stone mountain. Keep the spring all the year round in 42 degrees, water quality is very good, but not to drink.
Finally, we come to huangshan sea of clouds. The cloud of huangshan is different from the usual, like the flood water.
Well, today is here, welcome to visit huangshan next time.
篇8:黄山英文导游词
Friends, hello! Now we already arrived the Huangshan Mountain scenic spotsouthern region strategic place soup mouth. First introduces the HuangshanMountain scenery in here to you the survey.
Huangshan Mountain, is located south the Chinese Anhui Province, is theChinese Nanling sierra the part, entire mountain area approximately 1,200 squarekilometers. The Huangshan Mountain mountain system center-section, is HuangshanMountain’s essence are partial, also Huangshan Mountain scenic spot which musttour on us, area approximately 154 square kilometers. It within the boundariesof Huangshan Mountain city, south neighbour She county, Huizhou area, XiuningCounty and Yi Xian, north continually yellow mountainous area; These fivecounties, the area also all belong to the Huangshan Mountain cityjurisdiction.
Huangshan Mountain in Chinese Tang Dynasty before is called the mountain,is the black appearance, because on the mountain the rock blue black is blueblack, the ancient gives it such name. The fable we Chinese race’s ancestorshaft Yellow Emperor in completes the area south of Yellow River to unify afterindustry, founds the Chinese civilization, arrives here to pick the medicine tobuild up Dan, takes a bath in the hot spring, thus obtains enlightenment theimmortal. Tang Dynasty renowned Emperor Ming Huangli the prosperous baseextremely will believe this view, (747 years) has gotten down together theimperial edict in six years, the mountain will change name Huangshan Mountain.The meaning is, this mountain is Yellow Emperor’s mountain. From then on,Huangshan Mountain this name one until now.
The friends, you are not far thousand, even Wan Lidao here, must look atHuangshan Mountain with own eyes the America? Not is must feel a time of life tobe joyful? Yes, Huangshan Mountain is certainly beautiful certainly beautiful,may say the day wonderful mountain, can ascend a height to get a broad view it,has a look it with own eyes, truly is a life big happy event. Before the verylong long time, in the long geologic history generation, the nature infinitestrength, has molded the Huangshan Mountain that certainly beautiful elegantdemeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes one fall, iselated.
Huangshan Mountain’s America, first on beautifully in its high peak. Herecompetes Xiu, Feng Feng expresses admiration, respectively has thecharacteristic, each charm. The Huangshan Mountain high peak has how many, butalso does not have an accurate numeral. In the history successively names has 36big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years also had 10 famous peaks to be selected"the Huangshan Mountain Will". This more than 80 mountain peaks highoverwhelming majority above the elevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is allhighest (1,864 meters), the light goes against is next (1,841 meters), the dayall peak rank (1829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearingoutstanding beginning letter peak (1,683 meters), are Huangshan Mountain’sfriends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, also calculated.
Under, I "four certainly" separately make again Huangshan Mountain anintroduction.
Said Huangshan Mountain "four certainly", arranges at first working as isthe wonderful pine. Yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place? First iswonderfully in it vitality, you saw have had no alternative but to expressadmiration. Generally said that, every has the earth the side to be able toleave the vegetation and the crops, but the yellow pine is long comes out fromthe hard yellow hillock rock. Huangshan Mountain everywhere all is growing thepine tree, their long peak, the long sheer precipice, is long in the glen, greenand luxuriant, full of vitality. Since 1100, they were split open like this fromthe rock, the root deep deeply gripped in the rock seam, did not fear barren wasarid, did not fear the wind and thunder sleet, natural, unyielding. You can sayis not wonderful? Next is, yellow pinus montana also wonderfully in it thatunique natural modelling. From generally speaking, yellow pinus montana’s needleshort and heavy dense, Ye Senong green, the trunk and branches tune lives, crownflat, appears one kind simply, steady, the vigorous imposing manner, but eachpine tree, each pine tree, in the appearance, is mad in the rhyme, also is eachevery different, all some one kind of unusual America. The people according tothem the different shape and the charm, separately gave them to get up has beenappropriate from however the elegant interesting name, like received a guest thepine, the black tiger pine, the pine, Long Zhuasong, searches Korean pine, unitypine and so on. They are the Huangshan Mountain wonderful pine’srepresentative.
The strange stone, is constitutes the Huangshan Mountain beautiful sceneryone "certainly". Everywhere all may see in Huangshan Mountain wonderful shapestrange rock, these strange stone appearances infinitely varied, some picturepeople, some picture thing, some have the reflection certain myth fables and thehistorical story, lifelike, vivid were all interesting. In 121 famous stones,well-knownness higher some having "fly the stone", "immortal play chess", "themagpie ascend the plum", "the monkey view sea", "immortal expose to the sun theboots", "the Penglai three islands", "the golden rooster are called thefontanel" and so on. These strange stones have are the colossi, some marvelousexquisite; Some independences become the scenery, some are several combinationsor with the wonderful pine ingenious knot synthesis scenery. Also a strangestone because watched the position and the angle has changed, the appearancealso had the change, has become stone two scenery, if "the golden rooster wascalled the fontanel" also to call "five old heavens all", "the magpie to ascendthe plum" also to be called "immortal to refer to the road" is moves step tradesthe scenery the reason. Also some strange factories, looked under the dissimilarcondition, can produce cannot association, thus also had the different name, if"the monkey view sea" also is called "the monkey to look peace" then is.
篇9:丽江的英文导游词
Dear visitors:
Today we are going to visit lijiang. Chinas two major ancient city was UNESCO world cultural heritage list, they took a south north, each has its own characteristics, northern shanxi pingyao ancient city, is the south is the ancient city of lijiang in yunnan province. Lijiang dayan, baisha, beam river three relatively independent urban construction units, dayan ancient city is the concentration of their representatives, so people are often called dayan ancient city of lijiang. From the geographical terms, the dayan ancient city of lijiang is a famous Chinese and foreign ancient city of ethnic minorities plateau.
Formed in the early yuan dynasty of ancient city, has been a northwest yunnan commercial center since the Ming and qing dynasties and the connection of yunnan sichuan-tibet tea ma gu town, has been 800 years of history. Ancient city covers an area of 3.8 square kilometers, the elevation 2400 meters, inhabited by more than 6200 households, the resident population, about 25000 people, including naxi nationality population accounts for about 67%. Lijiang in December 8, 1986 was released by the state council as national famous historical and cultural city, December 4, 1997, is a UNESCO world heritage site.
Beneath our feet is a "map", and frogs, eight diagrams is the naxi ancestors create divination tools according to the theory of five elements. Design is crawling in the middle of a frog, back like a divination texts, abdominal across the arrow, symbol of the party five lines of colored eight. Now facing east, symbol "wood", color green; South frog mouth, mouth spit "fire", heat color red; Frog abdomen center, into a "soil", ochre yellow; Arrow pointing towards the west, the symbol "iron", iron color white; Frog end toward the north, and out of the "water", water color and black. In addition, the frog left limb pointing to the southeast, right limb pointing to the southwest, the left foot to the northeast, right foot to the northwest, and south, east, west, north, symbol of eight side sticks. Design with twelve animals around the image, since due east of order is, ox, tiger, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, rooster, dog, pig, rat, things to make. So, wood, fire, earth, iron, water five lines of each match male female and ten, then 60 cycle with 12 kinds of animals and ordinal number. Bargh figure of the naxi ancestors primitive cosmology, and even to the study of the origin of gossip, has important reference value.
Visitors, now we are at the square street. Sifang street is the center of the city square, it is a pavement linked together by rows of an approximate rectangle square street, street, covers an area of about 6 acres. Why call square street, there are two main types: one theory is that the shape of a square is the magistrate printing, like square by tusi named sifang street, from the meaning of "town square". Some will say, because the road leading to all directions of stream of people is in all directions, the logistics distribution center, so call square street. Southern China also has a trade channel called "tea ma gu", it is the Tibetan and lijiang horse, fur, medicinal herbs and other specialty and southern goods such as tea, silk, jewelry, a trade channel, old town of lijiang is the town in the tea-horse ancient road, the square street is the trade center of the town.
Maybe you have noticed the square street is not level, but slightly tilted east, is this why? Square street as the naxi proverb says, is a what are sold in addition to chicken bridle busy bazaars, a few days will have a lot of garbage, the old city and has no fixed cleaner, the ancient city of the people according to the topography, skillfully use of west river natural flushing street field. Way is: market are scattered in the afternoon, people with three pieces of ceiling a brake on the streets of river, west river, flood on river flow to the street, surrounded by the owner of the shop with a stick in the water drive, sewage flows into the east river, to thousands of hectares of farmland irrigation. Their street, the water in the river is clean, and free the law of sweeping the floor, this is afraid is in our city.
This is gong fang. Lijiang in the first year of yongzheng of the qing dynasty, namely "gai-tu-gui-liu policy", in 1723 AD by the original toast rule changes by the central government appointed officer has a certain term of flow rule, lijiang has just entered the society by the feudal lords feudal landlords and the society. The change of the social system inspired folk children study enthusiasm, from "gai-tu-gui-liu policy" to the abolition of the imperial qing dynasty 180 years, lijiang has a s a juren and seven jinshi. "Three for" a door in the developed areas of the central plains culture is not surprising that, in lijiang can be such a long ruled by toast frontier minority areas, it is a sensational joyous event, so the government and people donated here built a two layer of gong fang. Late qing dynasty, the alleys and out of the lijiang finally a jinshi and heptyl ji, so the villagers in the site after burn reconstruction gong fang, and up to three layers. In fact, from the "gai-tu-gui-liu policy" to cancel the imperial qing dynasty, the ancient city alone has two "three for a door". Now, population is more than 30 of the naxi nationality, but has hundreds of experts and professors; The annual college entrance examination enrollment, per capita in the province has been leading the way. Naxi nationality is, as it were, a people advocating culture, good at learning.
Visitors, thank you for your cooperation. Here, visitors can free activities for 1 hour. Activity was over here to set. Pay attention to safety!
篇10:2024英文导游词
各位团友, 我们现在来到了南京紫金山的第二峰, 小茅山的南麓, 这里就是伟大的中国民主革命先行者孙中山先生的陵墓所在地—中山陵.
中山陵的墓址是孙中山先生生前所选定的. 1920xx年3月孙先生临终前, 他又嘱咐左右“吾死之后, 可葬于南京紫金山麓, 因南京为临时政府成立之地, 所以不忘辛亥革命也. ”
吕彦直所设计的中山陵, 平面为一“木铎”形, 形状如钟, 象征着中山先生精神如响亮钟声, 无远弗达, 这种设计也最符合先生遗嘱中“唤起民众”之意. 被“葬事筹备处”认为“简朴坚实且完全根据中国古代建筑精神”, 从而获“一致决定采用”, 陵墓在孙中山先生逝世一周年之际奠基, 1920xx年6月1日开工, 1920xx年春天完工.
Each group, we now come to the second peak of nanjing purple mountain, small maoshan foothill, here is the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution sun yat-sens tomb is located - sun yat-sens mausoleum.
Of sun yat-sens mausoleum burial site was selected. Sun yat-sen alive in March 1925, Mr. Sun. Dying, he asked about "after my death, can be buried in nanjing zijin foothills, for nanjing interim government was established, so dont forget the xinhai revolution."
Lv Yanzhi designed by sun yat-sens mausoleum, flat as a "MuDuo" form, shape such as clock, a symbol of the sun spirit, such as a loud bell, no far, this design is the most accord with "arouse people" meaning. In Mr Will be "buried in Shanghai" think "simple solid and completely according to the spirit of ancient Chinese architecture", to "unanimously decided to adopt", mausoleum first anniversary of the death of sun yat-sen founded on June 1, 1926, was completed in the spring of 1929.
篇11:北京恭王府英文导游词
大家去过北京恭亲王府吗?如果没去过,那就让我来当一回导游吧!
恭亲王府原是“千古第一贪”的和王申的家,后被嘉庆帝立下二十四条罪状,抄了他的家充公。因最后一任主人是恭亲王爱新觉罗·奕讠斤,所以称为恭亲王府。
北京城两龙脉,一是京城中轴线,二是护城河。故宫就坐落在中轴线的头上。而恭亲王府就坐落在两龙脉相交之处。和王申曾大言不惭说:“皇上坐龙头,我坐龙尾。龙头虽掌大局,却还要龙尾行大事。”听听,和王申野心之勃勃,真不愧“千古第一贪”!
恭亲王府内,有九千九百九十九只“蝙蝠”。这“蝙蝠”并不是真实的蝙蝠,而形似蝙蝠的建筑。和王申想让自己很幸福,便取“福”的谐音字“蝠”,建了九千九百九十九只“蝙蝠”。
进门后,首先映入眼帘的,便是一只硕大的“蝙蝠”。这是一只形似蝙蝠的池塘,名曰“福池”。池岸边随意错落着假山碎石。福池周围栽满了榆树,榆树的果、叶形似铜钱,每当铜钱般的果、叶掉入福池时,和王申就会笑哈哈:“天上掉下的钱,进入我的‘聚宝盆’,地上的钱也是流入我和王申的囊袋中。”这话可真不假!
我们顺着福池潺潺流水走,便来一扇门前。这是一扇精美绝伦的西洋门,色彩鲜艳,做工精细。据说这也是他二十四条罪状之一。因为这一扇西洋门是仿造皇家园林——万寿园里的西洋门造的。
进了西洋门,绕过“送子观音”石雕,便是和王申家的戏园了。戏园前是一片花园,修剪整齐的灌木丛中开着些许花儿。《环珠格格》中“香妃戏蝶”这出戏就是在这里拍摄的。全北京城只有两处是满地青砖,一是故宫的太和殿,二便是和王申家的戏台了。因为青砖的扩音效果十分好,所以在戏台上唱戏不需要任何扩音工具,偌大的戏场人人都能听到音乐,能站在遍地青砖的戏台上为和王申等权贵大臣唱戏也是一种殊荣了。
穿过雕刻精细的朱栏长廊,便来到了和王申的书斋。书斋四面假山竹林环合,清幽宁静。整个恭亲王府,就它不是用石砖砌的。这座书斋是用一种特殊的竹料建成的,冬暖夏凉,和王申最爱待在这里了。
出书斋,前面那座十分大气的建筑就是正殿——和王申会客的地方。要上正殿,有一条很特别的路,只有一节阶梯,然后就是一条笔直平缓的坡路,因为和王申说过他这一世,只有年少时吃过苦,然后就一路平步青云,登上了“一人之下,万人之上”的权势颠峰。我们可以跨过最底下的一节阶梯,免吃一点苦,直接“平步青云”。
有这样一个故事:当年孝庄太后年老病重之时,极其爱戴她的皇孙——康熙帝,心情极其郁闷。他让侍女苏麻喇姑准备好纸笔,大笔一挥,写了一个“福”字。写完之后,玄烨和苏麻喇姑看着那个“福”字惊呆了——那个字苍劲有力,十分潇洒。细一看,竟看见了多个词组:多田,多子,多才,多寿……这不就是皇祖母的心愿吗?康熙帝越看越满意,便命人把这个“福”字拓在一块巨石上。结果,久病多时的太皇太后很快康复了!康熙帝大喜,决定将这块饱含吉祥福瑞气息的巨石代代相传,让爱新觉罗家族世代昌盛。
只可惜传到乾隆手中,就被别人偷出了皇宫。这个人就是和王申。现在这块福石就在我们正殿脚下,只露出写有“福”字的一面。这个“福”便是恭亲王府的第一万个福,寓意“万福”。和王申还神气地说:“皇上是‘万岁’,我是‘万福’!”后来,嘉庆帝抄他家时,本想把福石搬回皇宫,可还是没有搬成。和王申太狡猾了,他用石块砌了一座形似蝙蝠的福山,在“福”字左右各砌了一条龙,寓意“龙坐江山”,嘉庆帝不想自毁“江山”,便把福石留了下来。
我们刚才是“平步青云”而上,现在让我们踏着龙脉下来吧。
再沿着福山前的池塘流水走,便可来和王申家的钓鱼池,踩着朱色石船便可来到池中心的钓鱼台,钓鱼台南面堆砌着一些奇形怪状的假山,池里长满了绿色植物。北面岩上栽满了柳树,它们阿娜多姿的身体随风摇摆,与池中冒个不停的水突眼相映成趣,就像自己来到了济南趵突泉。可我回头一看,才发现自己还没离开恭亲王府呢:钓鱼台的栏杆,牌栏上无不镂刻着只有北京恭亲王府才有的蝙蝠花纹。
钓鱼池北岸上,还有一座形状奇特的阁楼,阁楼前种满了花草树木,据说是恭亲王奕讠斤派人按慈禧太后头上的旗头形状做的。奕讠斤很是讨厌慈禧太后,说:“你把我玩弄于股掌之间,我就要在你头上作威作福!”于是,奕讠斤就建了这么一个阁楼。
游完恭亲王府,我再次回首,看着这座饱经历史风霜却风采不减当年的府邸,心中百感交集:在这里住过的人,在自己事业走到颠峰时,却不知自己也走上了权途与钱途的末路。
篇12:2024优秀英文导游词范文
Suzhou city in 514 BC, the prince he lu fu father life defecting will set up he lu wu chu city, has a history of more than 2500 years ago.
During the spring and autumn period, here is the capital of the kingdom of wu, still retains many sites about xi shi, wu zixu, etc. Sui huang nine years (AD 589) said in the beginning of suzhou, in use today.
City of suzhou city building early, large scale, surface parallel and adjacent river street, the ancient city is located on the site, still rarely seen at home and abroad.
Suzhou gardens of guilin, has been listed in the world cultural heritage list, in Chinas four big gardens, suzhou has a humble administrators garden, lingering garden two seats.
The first places of human ". Hu qiu profound cultural accumulation, making it a tourist will visit to suzhou; The tang dynasty poets poem "the present paper arrives at an inter pretation" poetry, the ancient and modern tourists to visit maple bridge, hearing hanshan temple bells.
Gusu outside the beautiful natural scenery, resentments, balance, tianchi and the mountains in dongting, ornament in taihu lake, formed the rich jiangnan amorous feelings of lakes and mountains.
Suzhou has both the beauty of the landscape and scenery of wins, natural and human landscape in photograph reflect, together with letters fude sings, made suzhou a veritable "paradise on earth".
篇13:西安英文导游词
Hello, tourists!
When you see this Tang Dynasty building in front of you, you must be bothsurprised and curious. First of all, why is this tower named after geese
According to Indian Buddhist legend, there were two schools of Buddhism,Mahayana and Hinayana, and Hinayana Buddhism did not avoid meat and fishiness.One day, it was Bodhisattva giving day, but a monk in a Hinayana Temple couldntbuy meat for dinner. At this time, a group of geese flew by in the sky. A monklooked at the geese and said to himself, "today there is no meat in the house.The merciful Bodhisattva must not forget what day it is." Before the voice fell,the leading goose folded its wings and fell to the ground. So the monks in thetemple were shocked and thought that it must be the manifestation ofBodhisattva. They built a stone pagoda at the site where the wild geese fell.They gave up meat and turned to Mahayana Buddhism. Therefore, the pagoda is alsoknown as the big wild goose pagoda.
The Dayan Pagoda is 60 meters high, 5 stories, brick surface, earth coreand CD ladder. In the center of the rear tower, there are lots of plants andtrees growing in the cracks of bricks, which are gradually decadent. Afterseveral renovations during the reign of Empress Wu Zetian in Changan, EmperorXuanzong in Tang Dynasty and Emperor Changxing in later Tang Dynasty, the bigwild goose pagoda was 4.5 meters higher than the original one and added twofloors. Each side of the ground floor is 25 meters long, the base is square, theside length is 45 meters to 48 meters, there are ticket doors on all sides ofeach floor, and there are stairs in the tower. On the lintel of the bottom floorof the pagoda, there are exquisite line carved Buddha statues, especially thepicture of Sakyamuni Buddha on the lintel of the west gate. The photo of theabandoned hall at that time is engraved on it. It is said that it was written byYan Liben, a great painter of the Tang Dynasty. It is a precious material forstudying the Buddhist culture and architectural art of future generations. Thebrick niches on the East and west sides of the South Gate of the pagoda areinlaid with the steles of preface to the three sacred religions of the TangDynasty written by Emperor Taizong Li Shimin of the Tang Dynasty and preface tothe three sacred religions of the Tang Dynasty written by Emperor Gaozong Li Zhiof the Tang Dynasty. The two steles were written by Chu suiliang, a famouscalligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. They are the best of the steles in the TangDynasty. They are precious original calligraphic inscriptions protected by thestate. They are important material for the study of ancient calligraphy. It canbe said that the square brick Pagoda with wooden structure is a masterpiece ofBuddhist architecture in China, with its simple shape, majestic momentum,remarkable national characteristics and the style of the times.
OK, lets have a free tour and pay attention to safety.
Little wild goose pagoda
The small wild goose pagoda is located in Jianfu temple on the south sideof Youyi Road in Xian City, facing the big wild goose pagoda from east to west,which has become two important symbols of Changan, the ancient capital of TangDynasty. Because the scale is smaller than the big wild goose pagoda and theconstruction time is later, it is called the small wild goose pagoda.
Jianfu temple was originally built in Kaihua square of Changan City inTang Dynasty. It was the old residence of Xiangcheng princess, the daughter ofEmperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty. In the first year of Ruizong Li Li (684), theroyal familys relatives built a temple for Gao Zong. The first year of Tianshu(690) was changed into Jianfu temple, which is a famous temple in Changan cityof Tang Dynasty. Yizheng, a famous monk of Tang Dynasty, translated 56scriptures in Jianfu temple and wrote biography of eminent monks seeking Dharmain western regions of Tang Dynasty, which is of great value to the study ofcultural exchanges between China and India.
There is a small wild goose pagoda in the temple. It is a square brickstructure with dense eaves. It has 15 floors at the beginning and is about 46meters high. Each layer of the pagoda has its eaves. It is famous for opening adoor in the north and south. The body of the tower decreases from the bottom tothe bottom layer by layer, and the more it rises, the more it accelerates. It isbeautiful and exquisite, and has a unique style. The door frame is made ofbluestone. The inside of the tower is an empty tube structure with wooden floorsand wooden ladders circling up. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to repeatedearthquakes, the tower cracked in the middle, and the top of the tower wasdestroyed, leaving only 13 floors. Today, there is still a large iron bell inthe temple, which weighs more than 10000 kg and was cast in the third year ofMing Chang (1192) of Jin Dynasty. The bell sounds loud and is known as "themorning bell of the wild goose pagoda", one of the eight scenic spots inGuanzhong.
篇14:长城英文导游词
According to historical records, Shanhaiguan has a history of more than 600years since it was built in 1381 ad. it has been an important military town inChina since ancient times.
Shanhaiguan City, about 4 kilometers in circumference, is a small city. Thewhole city is connected with the Great Wall, with the city as the pass. The cityis 14 meters high and 7 meters thick. There are four main gates in the city, andthere are a variety of ancient defense buildings. It is a city pass withrelatively complete defense system, known as "the first pass in the world". Thearchery tower, the most powerful one in the world, is the main body,supplemented by Jingbian tower. Linlu building. Muyinglou, weiyuantang,Wengcheng, dongluocheng, Great Wall Museum and other great wall buildings showvisitors the architectural style of ancient Chinese city defense.
The worlds first pass scenic spot takes Shanhaiguan city as the center,which includes Shanhaiguan City, Dongluo City, the "worlds first pass" tower,Jingbian tower, muying tower, linlu tower and the Great Wall Museum. Shanhaiguanis a cultural ancient city. The city walls of Ming Dynasty are basically in goodcondition. Most of the main streets and alleys are preserved as they are. Inparticular, there are still a number of courtyard houses, which make the ancientcity more elegant and simple. What makes the ancient city most colorful is theeast gate of Guancheng, which stands on the great wall and looks on the fourfields. On the second floor of the city building, you can overlook the panoramaof Shanhaiguan city and the wilderness outside the pass. Looking to the north,you can see the majestic appearance of Jiaoshan Great Wall in the distance; thesea in the south is also hazy. There are also Jingbian building, muying buildingand linlu building. Walking on the Great Wall will make you feel the greatnessof our ancestors and the extraordinary wisdom of the Chinese people.
Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a famous historical and cultural ancient cityand a summer resort with many places of interest, beautiful scenery and pleasantclimate. There are more than 90 places of interest with development andornamental value in the area. In 20__, Shanhaiguan scenic spot was rated as thefirst batch of 4A scenic spots; In 20__, the State Council officially listedShanhaiguan District of Qinhuangdao as a national historical and cultural city,Shanhaiguan scenic spot. Taking the Great Wall as the main line, it has formedsix scenic spots, namely "old dragon head", "mengjiangnu Temple", "Jiaoshan","the first pass in the world", "Changshou mountain" and "Yansai Lake", all ofwhich are open to Chinese and foreign tourists. It is a famous tourist area athome and abroad. Among them: the the Great Wall of Shanhaiguan converged theessence of Chinas ancient the Great Wall. The East starting point of the greatwall of Ming Dynasty is the old dragon head. The great wall meets with the sea.The Great Wall has blue sea and Jinsha. The sky opens the sea and the mountain.It is majestic and majestic. It is known as "pinghan in the capital and thethroat of liaozuo"; Jiaoshan Great Wall is winding, the beacon tower isprecipitous and picturesque. Among the "eight scenic spots of Yuguan", the"mountain temple is rainy and sunny, Ruilian holds the sun" and the wonderful"Qixian Buddha light" attract many tourists. Mengjiangnu temple is a Chinesefolk legend, the moving story of Jiangnu seeking her husband. Xuanyang cave, thelargest natural granite cave in northern China, is like a paradise with strangecaves, strange rocks and gurgling springs. Yansai lake is a beautiful pearloutside the Great Wall.
It is said that the last word is not written together, but the person whowrote it throws it into the air full of ink.
篇15:英文导游词示例
Paris seems to have always been a dream city. In the official web site, it is called "the city of light", the light in the western mind has always been an incarnation of god, perhaps Paris man think himself to be nearer to god. It is no wonder that xu zhimo was lamented: "must have been to Paris wont rare heaven." Also some people call it "Babylon", that is the American writer Fitzgeralds novel "the return to the king of Babylon," call of Paris -- a dream only luxury and pleasure. Perhaps no one can tell what is a city in Paris, but everyone is convinced that they spent in Paris is life the most unforgettable day.
Most visitors look forward to in our hearts, is an ancient and romantic Paris, the champs elysees, place DE la Concorde, along the Louvre, the arc DE triomphe perfect central axis began their trip. Indeed, Paris is a city of great history, places of interest here are enough to make people linger. With these classic sites and another in Paris, a full of the flavor of halfback and Bohemian Paris.
As long as ride the subway in Paris, can clearly feel that. Paris metro has a long history, some station has intact the original style, it looks like an antique museum, and some of the station is full of futuristic, like a science fiction world, such as la defence underground station. From a station on the ground, standing in front of you is the worlds unique exaggeration of "new" arc DE triomphe. In fact this is a can accommodate 5000 people, office building, its uniqueness is the can put the Notre Dame DE Paris in the door. It is interesting to note that the new is in the Louvre arc DE triomphe, champs elysees, place DE la Concorde, the central axis, arc DE triomphe wickedly from the arc DE triomphe, ambition is to break the perfect harmony.
So "renegade" by no means the only building in Paris. If the Louvre represents the ancient civilization of France, the pompidou center is a symbol of modern Paris. Here is the palace of avant-garde art, exhibited since the 20th century western various style of art. And the design of the center itself is also gives people a strong visual impact of the avant-garde
Architectural art. All the columns, stair, pipeline and so on used to deliberately hiding things are on the outside, the whole building seemed to be colorful pipe and reinforced with chemical factory. When the "monster" also had a criticism, but now it has with other classical architecture of Paris.
City of Paris is perhaps the most popular with foreigner, it almost became the "mecca" of literature and art, how many world famous artists and writers live here? Still asked how many havent been to Paris, calculation easier that way. After the middle of the 19th century, Paris is became an exile of the city. Here have a relaxed political atmosphere, students, scholars, artists of the counter culture trend, the so-called culture, so people choose to Paris to stray. 20 and 30 s of the 20th century, Paris brought together so many American writers, including Hemingway, Fitzgerald. This group of young people longing for a better life is impact of world war I have nowhere to hide, they can not stand, escape, they need to be artistic atmosphere, because they will continue to make a living by writing, at the same time they also cant throw senses and material comforts, they need to coffee, and need a woman
Wine, need to dance, and they escaped to Paris. Their only choice is Paris, also seems to be only Paris can tolerate this group has lucid, occasionally drunk young people. They are just passers-by in Paris, but it left a deep imprint in here. They let Paris eternal moment, also part of your life will always stay in Paris. Walk on the river Seine, sitting on the sidewalk cafes, a foreigner may understand the light blue and the city of Paris street complex. Here in the last century a "lost generation" left too many stray and sentimental, lingering until today. Walking in Paris when you never know what will leave it a little longer in the memory, is the arc DE triomphe or afternoon in an outdoor cafe for a cup of coffee.
"Paris is more than a place, it has become a state of mind." No matter who you are, can be in the nostalgia and halfback, both quiet and noisy, internationalization and localization of the city to find your need a dose of antidote to the soul. In this sense, is best suited to foreigner stay in Paris. Appreciate the Mona Lisa, you can go to the Louvre also can go to the centre pompidou see Picasso. You can go to the Paris opera, also can go to the moulin rouge on the champs elysees; You can come to Paris to escape life, also can simply enjoy life here.
In fact, Paris everywhere all over the world. Perhaps you have never been to Paris, but youre probably in the city of your life a cafe called "left bank" linger; You dont have to out, you can enjoy from Paris (or claims) from Paris fashion products, can feel the "spring" in Paris. But when are you going to take a trip to Paris really?
篇16:2024台北英文导游词
After the September 18th Incident in 1931, the Japanese aggressors pushedforward step by step, and the treasures stored in Beiping Palace Museum moved tothe south. Under the chairmanship of Ma Heng, the president of the PalaceMuseum, about 200000 pieces of antiquities were removed from the palace museumafter selection, cataloguing, numbering and packing, including the travel map ofXi Shan.
The antiquities were stored in Shanghai, transported to Sichuan on the eveof the Anti Japanese War, moved back to Nanjing after the victory of the AntiJapanese War, and moved from Nanjing to Chinese Taiwan in 1948. Fortunately, althoughthe war was in chaos and the war was raging, the cultural relics weretransported for a long time and the roads were dangerous, but there was nodamage or loss. It was a miracle indeed.
The Palace Museum, located in waishuangxi, covers an area of 20 squaremeters. It was built in 1962 and completed in 1965 in commemoration of Sun YatSens birthday. The whole building imitates the form of the Palace Museum inBeijing and adopts the Chinese palace style design. It has a magnificentappearance and carries green mountains. It is where the elite art of Chinesecultural relics collection lies.
Before entering the Palace Museum Square, you can see a memorial archwaycomposed of six stone pillars. On the archway, you can see a bronze tripodengraved with the word "fraternity".
The collection of the Imperial Palace Museum in Chinese Taiwan includes the essenceof old Beijing, the Imperial Palace, Shenyang the Imperial Palace and theoriginal river and so on. There are about 700 thousand pieces of cultural relicsdonated by people from all walks of life at home and abroad. They are dividedinto 14 categories: calligraphy, ancient paintings, inscriptions, bronzes, jadearticles, ceramics, stationery, carved lacquers, enamels, sculptures,miscellaneous items, embroidery and silk, books, and literature. The museumoften maintains about 5000 pieces of calligraphy, painting and cultural relicson display, and holds various special exhibitions regularly or irregularly. Theexhibits in the museum are replaced every three months.
According to the calculation of 5000 exhibits every three months and 20000exhibits every year, there are 700000 pieces in the collection here, which canonly be seen in 35 years without falling down at a time. This is not comparableto the general Museum collection.
篇17:2024英文导游词
独乐寺位于蓟县城武定北侧,它始建于天宝十一年,辽代重建。关于独乐寺的得名,这里有三种说法,第一种说法是独乐寺的主体建筑是十一面观世音的内部,就是一颗参天而立的独梨树;第二种说法是,安禄山起兵反唐,这里是誓师地,他“盖思独乐而不与民同乐”,故名独乐寺:还有一种说法是,“佛家清心寡欲,独以普渡众生为乐”故名独乐寺。整个独乐寺有三部分组成,东路是清朝皇帝辟建的行宫,西路是僧房,中路由山门,观音之阁,八角亭,卧佛殿,三佛殿组成。整体建筑布局简洁,主题突出,宏伟庄严。独乐寺有五个之最:观音阁是我国仅存的最古老的木结构高层楼阁;观音像是我国仅存的最大古代泥塑之一;山门为现存最早,等级最高的庑殿顶山门;山门正脊上有最早的鸱吻;独乐寺为第一批全国重点文物保护单位。
Alone le temple located in jixian city WuDing north side, it was YuTianBao eleven years, liao reconstruction. About alone le temple of named, here are three kinds of views, the first scenario is the main architecture of the music alone temple is ten side, it is a combination of internal star stands alone; pear tree towering The second argument is that war against tang troops stationed, here is pledging to "cover thought alone, he Shared with people without music," friend name alone le temple: another theory "buddhist less-desired, alone to self-salvation for le" friend name alone le temple. The whole alone le temple has three parts, road is the qing emperors monarch palace, built in the west is monk room, by the middle of the entrance, guanyin restaurant, BaJiaoTing, lie shrive, three shrive composition. The whole building layout is concise, subject is outstanding, the majestic. There are five alone le temple of most: GuanYinGe is Chinas only to save the oldest timberwork high-rise castles, Kuan Yin like China the biggest only to save one of ancient clay sculpture, For the earliest extant entrance, the highest level of Wu house top entrance, Entrance is ridge has the earliest ChiWen; Alone le temple to the first national key units of cultural relics protection.
现在,我们到站了。
Now we arrived.
现在我们大家看到的这个建筑就是山门,他高10米,面阔三间,进深两间,中间坐穿堂,两侧是稍间。在山门的檐下有一块匾,上书“独乐寺”三个字,为明代大学士严嵩手笔,据说他在北方只留下六个字,另外三个字就是北京的“六必居”三个字。
Now, lets see the building entrance, he is 10 m tall, surface broadly three rooms, descend two rooms, sitting among ChuanTang, both sides are a little room. At the entrance YanXia a plaque proclaiming, "alone le temple" three words, YanSong descriptions for Ming university, he is said to be in the northern leave only six words, another three word is Beijings "six will dwell" three word.
在山门的前两稍间有两尊辽代的金刚力士站像,也就是我们俗称的哼哈二将,从他们的嘴形和手形可看出,左边这尊闭口,握手为“哼”将,右边张口,伸手为“哈”将,他们都是4.5米高,肌肉隆起,威武雄壮,紧守着山门,他们站在此地已经是一千多年的历史了。我们看这两根中柱的中间,相传以前有一扇大门,由于年代久远,这门及应不存了,但这里是山门和观音之阁的分界线,站在门槛这一边看观音之阁,只能看到局部,跨过门槛一步,大阁全貌就尽收眼底了。大家不妨试一下,这是魏晋时期,普遍采用的画框式结构。山门北稍间的两侧是清光绪年间绘制的四大天王像。先看东侧:南方增长天王,手持宝剑;东方持国天王,手持琵琶。西侧的两尊:北方多闻天亡,手持雨伞;西方广目天王,手握银蛇。四大天王手中所持之物组成一个成语“风调雨顺”,表达了我国老百姓的愿望。
In the first two slightly have between two honour the king kong lux stood like liao, namely we commonly known as the HengHa will be two, from their ZuiXing and can be seen on the left hand form, this statue silent, the handshake for "hum" will, on the right hand to mouth, "ha" will, they are all 4.5 meters high, muscle uplift, power and grandeur, clinging to the entrance, they stand here is more than a thousand years of history. We see the two root in the middle, said to the column before there was a gate, because is ages ago, this door and shall not be saved, but here is inside the cabinet and guanyin boundaries, the standing in this side watching the threshold restaurant, only see avalokitesvara local, across the threshold step, big ge panorama is panorama. You might as well try, it is widely used in wei-jin period, the frame type structure. Entrance slightly between the north is flanked by guangxu period of four major Kings like drawing. First look at the east: the south, holding the sword; growth lalitasana Oriental lalitasana, holding the pipa hold kingdom. West two honour: north WenTian wu, holding an umbrella more, Western wide eyes lalitasana, hand measures. Four major Kings hand held by the content composition an idiom "good", expressed our common peoples wishes.
我们去看一看主体建筑。我们面前的就是独乐寺的主体建筑“观音之阁”,它通高23米,从外观上看分为上下两层,实际上是三层,在它正中间有一个暗层,整个大阁最突出的特点是没有一根钉子,都是榫卯结构的,我们看这一朵朵的就是斗拱,方形木块为斗,长条拱木为拱,整个大阁共用了152朵斗拱。大阁的房顶为九脊歇山式,檐下有一块匾额“观音之阁“,它是李白的真迹,这块匾额已经收入全国名匾大全了,下面这块匾额是“具足圆成”它是咸丰的手笔,意思是说里面的观音已经修行圆满,具备成佛条件了。
We went to see the main architecture. In front of us is the main architecture of the music alone temple the pavilion "view sound", it connects tall 23 metres, from appearance on look into fluctuation two layer, is actually three layers, in its middle have a dark layer, the whole big pavilion, the most outstanding characteristic is not a nail, are SunMao structure, we see this one is for wood, quadrate Romanesque capitals which should GongMu measures, strip for arch, the whole big ge share now 152 flower Romanesque capitals which should. Big ge roof for nine mountain ridge jehiel, YanXia have a plaque type of "ge" view sound, its li bais authentic, this plaque, have income national name plaque daqo, below this plaque is "a full five pureland sutras" it is written, xianfeng mean inside the goddess of mercy has practice perfection, have become Buddha conditions.
我们从这个位置回头看一下山门,整个山门是由12根粗大的柱子支挺的,柱头全部向内倾斜。它是我国古建筑的一个特点,称为侧角,使建筑物更加稳定,在山门的正脊上有两个饰物,尾巴向内翘起,似鸟非鸟,似鱼非鱼,叫做鸱吻。传说为龙生九子之一,能喷浪成雨,取喷水震火之用。
Well check it from this location, got the whole entrance is consisted of 12 root massive columns branch stand of, the stigma all inward tilt. It is our country ancient building a characteristic, called lateral Angle, make the building more stable, the entrance is in two ridge decorations, tail inward tilted and like birds, like fish than the birds, fish called ChiWen. Legend as one of the nine dragon born son, can spray waves into rain, take water-jet earthquake fire with.
现在我们走进大阁里边来看一下。在我们面前的就是十一面观音像,它通高16米,站在莲花台上,通过暗层,直达阁顶。观音有33种变化形式。十一面观音为其中一种,这种体裁在别处是绝对看不到的,因为就全国来讲,只有这里供奉的是十一面观音,它在世界上也仅存13尊。我们看整个观音略向前倾,给人以亲切感。它的两个飘带从手腕处一直垂到莲花台之上,实际上是起了支撑点的作用了。我们说这个观音是泥塑的,并不是说它完全是用泥堆起来的,它的内部有仿人体骨架的木结构,外面雕刻的是泥。十一面观音两旁的是善财,龙女两位胁持菩萨,他们腰部微扭,头顶五佛冠,显得生动活波,给人以真实感,这三尊塑像加上前面的哼哈二将,独乐寺共有5尊辽代的塑像,专家评价独乐寺的早期塑像就是“少而精,艺术价值高”。
Now we walk in the cabinet inside check. In front of us are ten side kuan Yin, it connects tall 16 meters, standing on the lotus stage, through the dark layer, direct ge crest. Kuan Yin has 33 change form. Ten to one side guanyin, this genre elsewhere is absolutely cannot see, because national terms, only where is ten side guanyin, it in the world only to save and honour. We see the entire guanyin slightly lean forward, give a person with tenderness. Its two ribbon from wrist hung to lotus Chinese Taiwan, is actually played above supporting role. We said this guanyin is clay sculpture, and its not to say it is completely with mud the heaped, its inside human body skeleton are imitated timberwork, outside carved is mud. Ten side kuan Yin is the good fortune, both sides of the dragon female two nov.19 bodhisattva, their waist micro twist, head the five-buddha crown, appear lively, give a person with reality, these three statue adds the previous HengHa will be two, alone le temple there were five honour liao statue of expert evaluation alone le temple early statue is "fewer but better, artistic value high".
在里边来看,每个柱头上都有一个斗拱,整个大阁152朵斗拱,24种形式,分布在大阁各个部位,它好似人的关节一样,这是观音之阁历经1000多年的风风雨雨,28次地震,依然安然无恙的原因之一。
Inside to see, each inter-specific has a large cabinet, whole Romanesque capitals which should 152 flower Romanesque capitals which should, 24 types, distribution in the big ge each place, it seems people joints are the same, and that is the pavilion over 1000 years guanyin the ups and downs, and 28 earthquakes, still safe and sound reasons.
整个大阁是以三大艺术于一堂的,它就是古建筑,塑像,通栏布满墙面的彩色壁画。这组壁画绘制于元代,1972年才发现出来的,原来一直保护在一层泥土里面,它的发现有很高的历史价值,科研价值和艺术价值。它已经被临摹收入国库了,壁画以佛教十六罗汉和二天王为主题,间以佛教有关的神话故事,世俗题材组成一组组各有独立,又彼此相连的巨幅画卷。
The whole big ge is in one of three art, it is an ancient architectural TongLan figurine, full of metope color murals. This group of mural drawing in the yuan dynasty, 1972, it is found out in a layer of mud have been protection, it found inside have high historical value and scientific value and artistic value. It has been copying income Treasury, mural by buddhist 16 arhat and two Kings as the theme, with Buddhism between relevant myth, secular subjects composed of groups each have independent and each connected non-imperial scenes.
现场解说到此结束,下面的时间,大家可以自己游览。
On-site interpretation to the end, the following time, everybody can oneself tour.
篇18:2024优秀英文导游词范文
Visitors, friends:
Hello everyone! Im a tour guide from Chongqing China International Travel service. This one behind me is the driver of our tour, Mr. zhang. I am honored to have the opportunity to serve you, welcome to Chongqing tourism, later, I will lead you to visit known as "stone town" laudatory name Dazu Rock carvings. Dazu rock carvings are about 130 kilometers from the main city of Chongqing, and the driving time is about 2.5 hours. During this period, I first made a brief introduction to Dazu rock carvings for everyone.
Dazu stone is a general term for the territory of Chongqing Dazu County, all carved stone statues of art, reflects the China Buddhist and secular life, the process is a large set of Confucianism Buddhism Grottoes statues in one of the statues, the first cut in the early Tang Dynasty Yonghui years (650 years), after the late Tang Dynasty and Five Dynasties, flourished in the two the Song Dynasty, the Ming and Qing dynasties have been carved. Eventually formed a large scale, set Chinese art of stone a stone base, called on behalf of China advanced grotto art, and the Yungang Grottoes, Longmen Grottoes and Mogao Grottoes as of December 1, 1999, was included in the "World Heritage list of UNESCO". 07 years was named the national 5A class scenic spots. Dazu Rock Carvings group has more than 70 stone statues, totaling more than 50 thousand, and more than 10 words of inscriptions. Among them, in Beishan, Baoding mountain, Nanshan Mountain, Shimen mountain, stone seal five Grottoes is the most characteristic.
There are two kinds of origins is a name of the Dazu rock carvings, Dazu as a traditional agricultural area, mild climate, weather, crop stability, people live and work in peace, for the Dazu Dafeng, so named. There is also related to Buddhist legend, legend has it that Shakya Muni in the eve of Nirvana has been to Dazu, in which the Buddha left a pair of big feet, it is called local dazu.
The stone is located in Dazu County about 1 kilometers north, a total of 5000 statues in the statue, by the late Tang Cishi Wei Junjing dug in the first year of Tang Jingfu, by local officials, gentry, and other construction, to the Southern Song Dynasty Shaoxing years (892 - 1162) ended, lasted for 250 years. The sculpture is exquisite, beautiful and elegant known to the world, show the development, late Tang to Song Dynasty China Folk Buddhism belief and grotto art style changes, especially in the most prominent Guanyin statues, known as the "China Guanyin statues museum". In Kitayama stone popular Buddhist art mainly reflects the secularization of Buddhism, the Sutra cave runner is recognized as "a pearl on the crown of China grotto art".
Baoding mountain stone is located in Dazu County, 15 km east of NATO, the Song Dynasty monk Zhao Zhifeng in the Southern Song Dynasty Chunxi to junsuke years (1174 - 1252) presided over the construction, which lasted more than 70 years, with Shengshou temple as the center, including the fowan, small fowan 13 statues group, total statues of nearly 10000 statue, with the theme of Buddhism the main characters of the story of Tantric statues, like a large group of Buddhist shrines, stone carving art essence. Baoding mountain Avalokitesvara, like Buddha, Kowloon bath Prince and other famous scenic spots.
Nanshan stone is located in Dazu County southeast, was carved in the Southern Song Dynasty, there are statues of the 15 caves, with Taoist statues, carved exquisite, the figure is the most beautiful carvings, Taoist God of the most complete stone carving art in China
Tourist friends, this is Kowloon bath prince. According to legend, Buddha mother Maya at the age of 40 has been sub. One night, dream of a child with six teeth, white elephant from her right armpit ran into the stomach, so she was pregnant. Pregnancy in October, according to ancient India customs back home delivery. Through the Lumbini garden, she just raised his right hand to pick flowers when Shakya Muni from the right axillary drill. When he landed, he was fragrant and full of clouds. He walked seven paces in the southeast, northwest, and forth. Then a finger, a finger, said "the world underground, overweening". At this time, two Hercules holding gold pots to the sky, and flew to Kowloon, spit warm and cold water for his baptism two. This is the unique niche statues, local model. Here before is a gap, streams flowing all the year round. Craftsmen first water accumulated in the Buddha above the pond, and then put the stone gap and laid up in Kowloon and the prince, and then through the passage, make the quality of the biggest mouth slowly spit in the newborn Prince bath jinpen. Silk silk have been continually trickle over from Prince body, into the pool, and then by next to the "nine of the Yellow River" came out. Craftsmen not only skillfully solved the drainage problem, but also made statues move in the static, full of garden interest.
Visitors friends, due to the time relationship, our Dazu Rock Carvings tour will end here, I wish you a pleasant journey!
篇19:扬州大明寺英文导游词
现在我们再去瞻仰栖灵塔。有寺庙的地方必有塔,通常人们常说:“救人一命,胜造七级浮屠”,浮屠是印度梵文中塔的别称。栖灵塔于隋文帝仁寿元年(601年)初建,塔高九层,雄踞蜀冈,塔内供奉佛骨。隋唐时期,扬州的政治经济发展很快,已成为全国第三大都会,繁华程度仅次于长安、洛阳。唐代诗人李白、高适、刘长卿、刘禹锡、白居易等均曾登塔赋诗赞颂。可惜在唐武宗会昌三年(843年)一代胜迹化为焦土。1980年鉴真大师塑像回扬州“探亲”,各界人士倡议重建栖灵塔。1988年,大明寺方丈瑞祥法师在该寺东国选址重建。瑞祥法师圆寂后,由能修法师主持栖灵塔的重建,于1993年8月27日开机钻探,总造价达1000万元以上,总建筑面积1865平方米,总高度为70米,建成后的栖灵塔气势雄伟,雄踞蜀冈,成为大明寺的标志性景观。登L塔顶,扬州景观尽收眼底。
各位游客大家好!
欢迎您来江苏大明寺游览,我是导游员小萌。今天有幸陪同大家游览江苏大明寺,共度美好时光,我感到十分荣幸。
大明寺位于扬州西北郊的蜀冈之上。它既是一座佛叫庙宇,也是一方风景名胜,由大雄宝殿、平远楼、平山堂、御园、鉴真纪念堂、栖灵塔、天下第五泉等组成。
大明寺殿内迎面坐着释迦牟尼等三尊大佛;背面为海岛,上有观音脚踏鳌头的立像。殿内东西两侧分列着十八罗汉,这里常年香烟缭绕,经声不断,每年元旦前夕,常有日本客人来此撞钟,以求幸福。
栖灵塔
西隋朝时,隋文帝杨坚笃信佛教,仁寿元年(601)他过生日,曾下诏在全国建立三十座供养佛舍利的塔,扬州栖灵塔,便是其中之一,唐代大诗人李白曾登临此塔,赞叹道:“宝塔凌苍苍,登攀览四荒”,称赞宝塔气势磅礴。
白居易、刘禹锡同游该塔,两人同龄,都是55岁的人了,但精神很好,兴致很高,在扬州玩了半个月,登栖灵塔是他们这次游览的高潮,白居易写诗道:“半月腾腾在广陵,何楼何塔不同登。共怜筋力尤堪任,上到栖灵第九层”。刘禹锡写诗道:“步步相携不觉难,九层云外倚阑干。忽然笑语半天上,无数游人举眼看”。
他们是以登上栖灵塔为自豪的,现在该塔修复,塔身方形,总高度为70米,共9层。塔为仿唐式塔,东西南北每面四柱三间,一门二窗,平座腰檐,出檐深远,屋面平坡,腰鼓形柱,直棂形窗。塔雄踞蜀岗之上,气势雄伟,古朴典雅,远观似孤峰耸秀,矗入云霄;登临则眼界顿开,胸襟旷达。
鉴真纪念堂
扬州鉴真纪念堂是为纪念唐朝律学高僧鉴真而建。鉴真是当时淮南地区极有名望的佛教首领,他拜唐代律宗祖师道岸为师,受请东渡日本传法,于奈良东大寺设坛传戒,又创建唐招提寺,成为日本律宗初祖。鉴真是友好使者,他曾六次东渡,历时十年,虽双目失明而矢志不渝,在日十年不仅辛勤传法,而且把唐代绘画、书法、雕塑、医药、工艺、印刷、建筑等成就的文化带至日本,实际上是一僧团形式的文化代表团。他使魏晋以来中日两国人民互相友好的夙愿和以圆满的实现。1963年鉴真圆寂1200周年,中日双方商定,举行隆重的纪念仪式,我佛教协会主席赵朴初和日本佛教首领大谷莹润分别代表两国鉴真纪念委员会,商定在此建造纪念堂,1973年动工,1974年竣工。
篇20:英文导游词
Each visitor:
How are you, welcome you to a bead sea tour, I am your guide DAVID.
Each visitor, hello, everyone, today my taking the tourist spot that everyone sight-sees is a sea spring gulf, arrive at bead sea, you can not go to romantic Chinese top-class ocean hot springs of romantic feeling and spend a holiday the city-sea spring gulf.
【The sea spring gulf spends a holiday city general situation 】
The sea spring gulf spends a holiday city to locate at to cover area 4.2 square kilometers in the bead gold gulf area in sea City, more than 50 kilometers apart from the city center, the plan invests 3,500,000,000 dollars, the Qing dint creates domestic top-class, the world is top-grade super large comprehensive sex tour spend a holiday city.The sea spring gulf spends a holiday a city head the period develop 1 square kilometer, it from mysterious island, ocean hot springs, spend a holiday a hotel, the dreamlike theater, medical check-up center and athletics exercise club to constitute.Is a trip to develop rich brocade China in Shenzhen after the success in Hong Kong, folk cultural village empress of another masterpiece.
Today our main route of travel BE, going first playing of mysterious island, mysterious island magic but movement the item will certainly let your intense emotion four shoot, the Hao feeling is full of, Chinese food after experience personally to possess south china sea and the natural ocean hot springs of first spring good reputation, let you to the utmost enjoy the romantic romantic feeling of ocean hot springs culture.Arrive sea spring after using up the dinner in Fisherman Warf the gulf spend a holiday the dream that the dreamlike theater of city watches a large song and dance evening party-the seaside, we will stay very sea spring gulf of enriching romantic feeling in Mediterranean to spend a holiday a hotel in the evening, hope that everyone can spend in the sea spring gulf wonderful but a day of romance.
【Mysterious peculiar mysterious island 】
The mysterious island is the topic paradise that the sea spring spends a holiday city and has personality and magic power most , it according to the coast line of natural daintiness, naturally natural lake noodles, skillfully play the high technology that the variety fascinatingly stimulate the equipments mutually blends with the whole building that spend a holiday style in city Mediterranean and constituted intense emotion four overflow of mysterious island area, wildly enthusiastic lucky big way area, the risky bush area of breathtaking incitement, mysterious strange and changeful pirate fortress area, the lake area of mermaid of dreamlike nursery tale sort and expand training camp and wait the structure and form of five the areas one camps.In the mysterious island, if you experience personally the best China and Asia possess fively play facilities, the first Asia situation full of peril, the first Asia E type chariot, the first in China flees for life a ship crazily, the first in China plays shoot type mine ride, China first set perpendicular extreme limit, so you will definitely acquire and unprecedentedly play and enjoy.
Mysterious island entrance
Is a mysterious island entrance here, gorgeous riotous of the small scaled tower building of color and thou the color thou joss-stick, the dockyard shape reappeared the living scene of soil Zhao residents of Caribbean.Get into view area, we will see lucky square and one by one in order spread to open of be full of various an exotic mood handicraft product store and eating place, people while choosing their own adoring merchandises, feel like walked to go into the mysterious world that a time and space converts.
Lucky big way area
Immediately after we step on a lucky big way, here of interact theater, listen to sound room etc. play item, will make you have a marvellous felling.Especially be you into to listen to sound room, the wood joss-stick of the Fang Xin makes you infatuate with, you will can not control feelings here of shut eyes, feel the sound of marvellous sounds of nature quietly.
Risky bush area
Arrive at risky bush area, it will make you make you feel an alternative incitement and experience.No matter is soon the mine ride that the extreme limit flies, still an extremely breathtaking situation full of peril, all full of biggest of challenge.
The world is the latest, the first China situation full of peril is like a big bird crane to sign by the side of the ocean and lets you has eager to have a try impulse.When you meticulously sit the first in China to play a shoot type mine ride, in a flash, it hurtles the high set of 34 meters by the speed of 91 kilometer per hours, at the time that you hadnt yet recovered from a fright, it camed to a perpendicular 360 degrees wreath again to turn, after wreath turns, the mine ride followed to tilt to one side orbit to turn round 270 degrees, through twice lose heavy, rushed at terminal point by camel hump circuit.
Because the orbit approaches a ground intentionally, the passengers speed feeling and shocking feeling is stronger, make the ambulation speed that the visitor feels faster than actual speed, short short 85, let you feel unprecedented incitement.
Here of mysterious theater, play India romantic feeling ballet every evening-happiness fairy, gorgeous consummate India dance, bring everyone of will be easy and happiness.
Mysterious island area
Step on a mysterious island, high towering sign at the mysterious island of the sea spring absolute being tower and perpendicular extreme limit of the center, the Zhe public is cold.Whenever the cope of night condescends to come, in the reflecting of blue light under the Chen, the sea spring absolute being tower is getting more magnificent, mysterious magnificent.If you didnt experience personally the extreme incitement of once perpendicular extreme limit and equaled dont come to mysterious island.
The Chinas first set has the perpendicular extreme limit biggest acceleration of dual function to reach to 72.4 meters per hour, Gao Tai Rang who rise 60 meters feels at the same time that losing is heavy and the incitement of excess.Suddenly the body is perpendicular get down, let you brains blank, moment the experience throw but the whole annoyance, thoroughly clean depressive extreme pleasant sensation, enjoy extreme limit madness.
Pirate fortress area
Get into pirate fortress area, the mysterious peculiar feeling then rushes toward noodles since then.One E type chariot is most well worth playing and flees for life a ship crazily here.If that kind of fall to a precipice, the felling of extremely breathtaking incitement, only scream then acclaim can smooth.
The lake area of mermaid
Arriving at the lake area of mermaid is a peculiar water world here.The ocean cartoon of color and amiability that is riotous is the topic of the lake area of mermaid.It is the childrens nursery tale Kingdom.Here, the visitors who take a kid can let your darling child play frog jump and turn a horse, peculiar eddy etc. plays item.
Expand training camp
The mysterious island still has sea spring gulf to expand training camp.It is the topic type that China founds to expand training camp and make the importance of sea spring gulf constitute part.It integrated a hot springs, hotel, resourceses like Fisherman Warf,etc, created the new mode that comprehensive sex experience trains.Its air break bridge, the air concusses bridge, air only wooden bridge, the trust back falls off, rock climb wall, graduate wall etc. enriches of the training item is that you throw but vex and release the ideal choice of pressure.
【The romantic romantic feeling of ocean hot springs 】
The ocean hot springs covers more than 40,000 square meters, the head expects to always invest Y 170,000,000.Ocean hot springs is make use of 83 degrees of rich contain a variety to be advantageous to a human body of mineral of health and the bottom of sea hot springs of the trace element water with meticulous care create of take a bath recreational district.Our country famous medical mineral spring experts professor Chen Yan Bing calls it as south china sea and first spring.According to taking a bath way and design method, ocean hot springs taking a bath to construct is full of the foreign country romantic feeling of romantic sentimental appeal.
The ocean hot springs is managed by three greatest sections, the hot springs department collects world-wide locations hot springs cultural essence;There is luxurious comfortable rest hall in the health care department, the facilities forerunners spa hydrotherapy, various health care massages, the Chinese medicine nurse and treat and only enjoy sovereign luxurious suite etc. of dignifying the personal space.There are Chinese and western restaurants in the dining department, with produce the Chinese and Foreign delicacies of healthy health for lord.
The hot springs department is mainly amused area by the Lan sea area, Europe breeze area, eastern area, outdoor hot springs area and bathing to constitute.
Lan sea area
The spa hydrotherapy facilities of the area adoptions forerunner, the falling of x-rated stairs and 2.5 meters are bad, constituted the special structure and form that three springs fold sea.The jet here type water power massages a public baths, the strong dint sprays water afloat public baths, hurtle to shoot water power massage a public baths etc. meeting will you whole body of exhausted get rid of almost exhausted.