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明显陵英文导游词(热门20篇)

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2025年湖北明显陵的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1108 字

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显陵规划占地183公顷,其中陵寝部分占地52公顷,在这广阔的区域内,所有的山体、水系、林木植被都作为陵寝的构成要素来统一布局和安排。陵区后部的自然山丘为祖山,作为陵寝的依托,两侧的山体作为环护,中间台地安排建筑、九曲河婉蜒其间,前面山丘为屏山,构成前朱雀、后玄武、左青龙、右白虎的风水格局,体现了“陵制与山水相称”的原则。陵墓的最南端建有敕封纯德山碑亭一座,平面呈方形,亭已毁,内供汉白玉石碑一通,通高3.59米,宽1.15米,上书“纯德山”三个大字,碑座、碑身、碑文和碑额保存完好。纯德山东侧天子岗建有龙首龟蚨碑亭一座,俗称“山曲碑”亭,记载着陵区的范围及管理方面的内容。

陵寝外围建有高6米,厚1.6米,长达4730米,平面呈“金瓶”形状的外罗城。外罗城前端因池塘和东南砂山影响,依山就水建造歇山顶宫门一座,名新红门,面阔18.5米,进深8米,有券门三洞。门前有下马碑两座,上书“官员人等至此下马”。新红门右侧依原有天然池塘建有外明塘,外明塘后为三道御桥。过御桥为正红门,正红门红墙黄瓦,歇山顶式,面阔18米,进深7.8米,有券门三洞。进正红门神道正中毫立着高大的睿功圣德碑亭,平面布局为方形,面阔进深均为18.3米,占地334平方米,汉白玉台基,下设石须弥座,上为重檐歇山顶,四边各开有券门,正中立龙首龟蚨睿功圣德碑。碑亭后63米处设御桥三座。

过桥便是陵区最主要的墓饰建筑,迎面为汉白玉望柱,通高12米,下为方形须弥座,柱身为六棱形,二层束腰云盘托着圆柱形有云龙纹浮雕望柱头。望柱后排列着石像生群、计有狮子、懈貂、卧骆驼、卧象、麒麟、立马、卧马各一对;武将二对,文臣、勋臣各一对,造型生动,排列有序。其后为龙风门,作为石像生的依托,龙风门设计十分精巧,为六柱三门四楼冲天式牌楼,方柱上悬出云版,上覆莲座,莲座上各雕有一尊朝天吼、正身立火焰宝珠,石墩,坊身仿木作设额枋、花板、抱框,上额枋设有门簪,方柱前后夹有抱鼓石,影壁墙下设须弥座,上盖黄色琉璃瓦,整个龙凤门不仅洁白耀眼而且金碧辉煌。

从龙凤门再越御桥便是一条长达290米的神道,该神道一反左右对称和通直的原则,作弯曲龙行状,是为龙形神道。接龙形神道是最后三座御桥。九曲河由东北向西南蜿蜒而过,河道为砖石结构,河中根据高差建有九道拦水坝。过九曲河最后一道御桥为内明塘,内明塘为圆形,直径33米,周边砌有青石护岸。塘两边各设有碑亭一座,分别为“纯德山祭告文”碑亭和“瑞文碑”亭。内明塘后,为祾恩门,面阔三间,进深二间,建有月台,前后三出云龙丹陛,门两边有琉璃影壁,影壁正面为绿色琉璃的蟠枝图案,背面为双龙腾跃,喻意藏龙护生。祾恩门外东侧,建有神厨、神库、宰牲亭等。

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更多相似范文

篇1:华山英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 5237 字

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Distinguished guests

Hello everyone, welcome to Huashan!

Im Lin Rui, the tour guide of Xian magic travel agency. Im glad to beyour tour guide. As the saying goes, its 50 years since we built the tour. Ihope that under the leadership of Xiao Lin, Huashan will leave you a goodmemory!

First of all, I would like to talk about the precautions:

First point: Huashan, which we are going to visit today, is famous for itsprecipitousness. We must pay attention to safety. The most important thing is toremember to walk without looking at the scenery. Dont look over the fence,dont go to dangerous places such as cliff edge to visit or take photos. Do notdeliberately pursue the effect of the photographer. Tourists with children musttake good care of their children.

The second point: we should pay attention to the time and place ofassembly, so as not to delay the journey. Remember my number andkeep in touch. In Huashan, except for the huangpuyu tourist road, which has nosignal for 30 minutes, there are basically signals. Some places have bettersignals, and some are worse.

Now let me give you an overview of Huashan. Huashan Mountain is a part ofQinling Mountains. It was formed 700 million years ago and is commonly known as"Xiyue". Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty named the mountain in five directions as holymountain. Huashan Mountain is located in the west, so it is called "Xiyue". Inancient times, these five famous mountains correspond to the five elements ofancient China, which are gold, wood, water, fire and earth. In the west, Huashanbelongs to gold. The shape of Huashan is just like a gold ingot. When we get tothe north peak of Huashan, Id like you to take a picture with Huashan at theplace where Jinyong Huashan talks about swords.

Huashan is named Huashan because it looks like a flower from a distance.Ancient flowers are similar to Huashan, so it is named Huashan!

In 1996, Huashans cable car was opened to traffic, ending the ancienthistory of Huashans one road. Today, we are climbing by cable car. First, weneed to transfer to the Huashan Mountain special line. Now we are driving on thehuangpuyu tourist road. Have you ever seen the movie "get Huashan wisely"? Thisis the way to find a guide in those years. The huangpuyu tourist road from theticket office to Huashan cableway is 7.66 km long. It took 20__ years forHuashan to be liberated. Han zi, the commander of Hu zongnans No.6 Baoanbrigade, was wearing a 4-year tour guide More than 200 people occupied themountain as the king. Our pla couldnt fight from the front. We bypassed theback mountain and succeeded in the surprise attack. The movie made according tothis incident was called "surprise attack on Huashan". Later Premier Zhou saw itand said that it fully demonstrated the wisdom and bravery of the PLA. Later, itwas renamed "capture Huashan with wisdom".

We dont want to go on a flat road now. Lets go on the Zhikao HuashanRoad, which is part of the walking road over there. I want to see if you haveacrophobia and whether you can go to canglongling of Huashan. It has the sameslope as other roads, but its much shorter. If your body is suitable forclimbing, Ill let you go and even conquer here No, I will advise you to go downthe mountain if you go up to Beifeng and take a picture.

Go straight up the mountain and feel the danger of Huashan. As the sayinggoes, its easy to go up the mountain but difficult to go down the mountain.Its a zigzag road to go down the mountain. Its safe and easy to master thebalance of the body.

When we get to Beifeng, lets go through Beifeng hotel first, but dontworry too much. There is a map of Huashan in Beifeng hotel. I want to tell youabout it. When we go up the mountain, we may be separated. We need to getfamiliar with the terrain before we can conquer Huashan!

This is the place to look at the map. Dont worry. Dont look at the map.Between the two eaves, the East peak of Huashan looks like a bald eagle. Itsthe best place to watch the sunrise. Its crowded with tourists in the morning,also known as Chaoyang peak. Which is Xifeng next to it? Its straight, like aknife cut. In the movie of outwitting Huashan, its the enemy headquarters. Itis also the place where the legend "the lotus lamp" took place.

Now lets turn around and look at this map to see if the top of Huashanlooks like a treasure. The two peaks on both sides are East and West peaks, andthe peak in the middle is Nanfeng, the highest peak of Huashan Mountain. It isthe place where the legendary martial arts masters compete and discuss swords.There is also the most dangerous long sky plank road of Huashan Mountain.

We are located in the north peak. After passing through chaeryan, we canget to canglongling. After canglongling, we can get to the golden gate of Wuyunpeak. Jinsuoguan is the only way for the four peaks above, East, West, South andmiddle. When you get there, you can decide to visit any one of the peaks, or youcan visit all four by the way.

We came up from Huangpu valley. Another road is called Huashan Road sinceancient times. If you follow me up a few more steps, you can see the ancientHuashan Road.

Now look down, the Yangchang path is the way to Huashan. It takes aboutthree or four hours to walk from the foot of the mountain to Beifeng!

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篇2:英文导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3064 字

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Midsummer night, the breeze stroke. Blessed night canal, immersed in the culture...

To dock at the beginning of "white water rafting water paradise, the ancient canal" in under the irradiation of the neon particularly eye-catching. The darkness of the black color water qing Yin and silence, occasionally ripples slightly wrinkled. Water overflow, boat poised to sail. Look at the riverside graceful willow branches, showing light ink mark, clear and exquisite. So clever outline, have another wonderful flavor.

Suzhou plenty of water, bridge, its exactly. A little later, a stone bridge and eyes, is full of moss more foil the old age to it. Qingfengdian to xu, feel fresh. Hike up the light rain! The rain has a "stained clothing to wet heng fa chuen rain" lasting appeal, small and cool and refreshing, in the sun of summer, it is very satisfying.

Wait for a ship through the panlong bridge, suddenly eyes a bright, like a lifetime ago. Light bright, colourful. Bright river immediately. Gold was gently knead broken, sprinkled on the lake, suddenly come, suddenly spread out again. In the dark of the night, full hand in photograph reflect, showing a soared to the charm of gravel.

On both sides, green trees, colorful colorful lights, as they put on colourful chardonnay. A group of a group. Like a fairy carefree, flying in the clear in the heart.

Ever seen they yiyi, smell water the flowers. Ship into the bottom of the bridge, amazed, the little tunnel in the marble piers, elegantly carved stone,, with fine carved with suzhous historical allusion, let a person really feel into history, as if into the time tunnel.

Look at shore past white wall tiles, pavilions, layer cascade folds, is like a mirage fata, blurred.

And the day of the familiar city of shadow, but the auspicious light tower is different. The gold of the auspicious set off in the river, warm. Like a deep blue sky, like bright sunflower flowers, just like the boundless seedling beds...

I do not know when to ship the ring lute string sound. The original has quietly started to suzhou pingtan performance. A melancholy one thousand piece of the present paper arrives at an inter pretation that piece is pure and fresh and circulating "jasmine", a song resonant "white snake", every word, every, every music, were revealed in suzhou elegant breath.

This song, so beautiful!

Looking back, again remind of the morning in a hurry through the ancient canal, the west, ling, silver, seem to be so quiet, wen wan, the trees on both sides of the bath ChenHui, only occasionally a string of bell rung, then a silence. In young dawn, sweet and soft. However, in the night is deep, the water is so lively, full of modern flavor. However, it is beautiful!

Will pull in to shore, finished product sip "biluochun" tea, then set foot on the deck. Dark again after fall, to remember this affair tenderness of the water in the river, back to a again a each have Bridges to the legend, like a dream. Leave the dock, in my dream. The rain has stopped, only the night a star I do not know when residual inlaid star...

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篇3:英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2365 字

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Shiyan is located in the middle and low mountain area at the north foot ofWudang Mountain and the South Bank of Hanjiang River. It has a north subtropicalmonsoon climate with an average temperature of 15.2 ℃ and an average annualrainfall of 828 mm. Shiyan is an important automobile production and scientificresearch base in China, and an important economic, political, cultural andtechnological center in Northwest China. The total area is 1190 squarekilometers, and the urban area is 203 square kilometers. The total population is406900, and the urban population is 293300. It is an open city on the border ofHubei, Henan, Sichuan and Shaanxi.

From the Shang Dynasty to the Yuan Dynasty, Shiyan was under thejurisdiction of Yunxian County, Yunyang Prefecture. In the middle of the QingDynasty, people here built dams on the Baier River and the Zhihe Riversuccessively to store water and irrigate farmland. The dams were called Shiyan.There were ten dams built on the two rivers, so it was named Shiyan.

Shiyan is one of the tourism center cities in Northwest Hubei. In the East,there is Wudang Mountain, which is famous for its "Xianshan qiongge"; in thesouth, there is Shennongjia, a mysterious natural animal and botanical garden;in the west, there is the site of the great wall of Chu in Zhuxi County; in thenorth, there is the vast Hanjiang River. In the city, there are Saiwudang naturereserve, which is dominated by forest, cloud, peak and waterfall. There arefamous religious temples such as Baima temple, Huilong Temple and mosque.

Shiyan is a famous automobile city at home and abroad. Dongfeng MotorCompany, one of the worlds three largest truck factories, and Dongfeng TireFactory, one of Chinas four largest tire factories, are all built here."Automobile industry development and opening experimental zone" is open to theworld. Now we have established friendly relations with Nantong and chiricosui.Shiyan automobile industry as the main body, rubber, textile, electronics, foodand other industries also develop.

Shiyan is a unique "hundred Li Garden City". Surrounded by green mountains,fresh air, convenient transportation, clean city appearance, stable order,civilized atmosphere, spacious and comfortable housing. With the rapiddevelopment of culture, education, health and sports, cultural and recreationalfacilities are scattered all over the world.

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篇4:2025优秀英文导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 5280 字

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Songshan Mountain, located in Dengfeng City, Henan Province, is one of theworld-famous five mountains of China (Taishan Mountain in Shandong, HuashanMountain in Shaanxi, Hengshan Mountain in Shanxi and Hengshan Mountain inHunan). Songshan scenic spot has 36 peaks, stretching for 60 kilometers, mainlycomposed of Taishi mountain and Shaoshi mountain. The highest peak is 1494meters above sea level.

There are more than 270 human landscapes in Songshan scenic area, includingten temples, five temples, five palaces, two temples, four nunneries, fourcaves, three altars and pagodas. It is a historical gathering place of Buddhism,Confucianism and Taoism. The world-famous Shaolin Temple is hidden in the armsof Mount Song. These rich cultural landscapes and rare geological relics reflecteach other, forming a three-dimensional, multi-level and multi-functionalcharming landscape of Songshan Geopark.

Songshan World Geopark is located in Dengfeng City, Henan Province, with atotal area of 450 square kilometers. The main types of geological relics are thecomponents of Geology (including structure). The main geological landscapesinclude the unique weathered and corroded structure and the limestone karstlandscape.

The Songshan Mountain is located in the southern margin of the North Chinaancient land. Within the scope of the park, the strata of Archean, Proterozoic,Cenozoic and Cenozoic geological historical periods in the past 3.5 billionyears are continuously and completely exposed. The stratigraphic sequence isclear and the structural features are typical. It is called "five generations inone hall" by the geological circles. It is a complete stone book of earthhistory.

Yuzhai mountain, Junji mountain, wazhiling mountain and Jianshan mountainin the main peak area of Songshan Mountain are mostly composed of quartzite. Inaddition to the tectonic movement, the peaks rise up to the earth, with steepand beautiful walls. The peculiar peaks and valleys are all over the area,forming a unique terrain and landform.

There are eight nationalities living in the park, including Han, Hui, Pumi,Bai, Yi, Miao, Uygur and Mongolia, forming a multi-ethnic family. On thefestival days of ethnic minorities, the local government and the Han compatriotscelebrate with them to fully display their national customs, customs, customsand other national cultures, and enjoy the customs and fun of ethnicminorities.

There are many scenic spots and historical relics in the scenic area. Inthe world-famous Shaolin Temple, Shaolin monks practice qigong and Shaolin KungFu (martial arts). Besides Shaolin Temple, there are many other temples, such asZhongyue temple, also known as "Little Palace"; Fawang temple and Huishantemple, two of the oldest existing temples in China; and two of the oldest andbest preserved observatories in China.

There are also a large number of stone inscriptions in Songshan, totalingmore than 20__, composed of famous calligraphers Yan Zhenqing, Su Dongpo, HuangTingjian and Mi Fu.

The world-famous Shaolin Temple is located at the West foot of SongshanMountain, 100 kilometers southwest of Zhengzhou, the capital of Henan Province.It is not only an important Buddhist holy land in China, but also a trainingcenter for ancient Chinese Kung Fu.

Shaolin Temple was founded in the 19th year of Taihe in the Northern WeiDynasty (495). It was built by Yuan Hong, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern WeiDynasty, for the purpose of setting up batuoluoji, an Indian monk, to preach. In537 ad, another Indian monk named Bodhidharma came here. It is said that hecreated a set of simple unarmed fighting rules on the basis of Batas creation,which is called "Xingyiquan". He once faced the wall in the stone cave on wurupeak behind the chariot of Shaolin for nine years.

This is the origin of Shaolin Kung Fu. At the beginning of the 7th century,a small army of 13 Shaolin monks was famous for defeating the whole army of theSui Dynasty and rescuing the later Tang Emperor Li Shimin from prison. After Liascended the throne, he granted a great reward to a temple in Shaolin. He gave athousand hectares of land and a water mill. The monks who took part in the waralso had their own rewards. Shaolin Temple has been famous all over the worldsince then, known as "the most famous temple in the world", and has also becomea national training center for kung fu masters. In its heyday, there were morethan 3000 monks stationed here.

As Shaolin Temple has always been the center of rebel activities, it wasburned three times, the most serious of which was in 1938. A fire burned formore than 40 days, burning almost all the classical literature and records inthe temple.

Today, there are many pavilions and halls in Shaolin Temple, covering anarea of about 4047 hectares. The most interesting historical relics are themurals in the East Hall, depicting groups of monks practicing kung fu.

When you come to the gate of Shaolin Temple, you can see the plaque ofShaolin Temple hanging on the gate. It was written by Emperor Kangxi of QingDynasty.

In addition, the "talin" at the foot of the mountain to the west of ShaolinTemple is the burial ground of the monks who presided over Shaolin Temple in thepast dynasties since the Tang Dynasty, about 250, which is the most populargroup of talins in China.

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篇5:颐和园英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2358 字

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Everybody is good! I am the guide from you, we are going to visit in Beijing for three days, today we are going to visit the Summer Palace of the famous.

Now, we have come to the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace was built in 1750, by British and French troops burned down in 1860. In 1886 and have been restored. In 1900, the Summer Palace and was severely damaged, the eight in 1902 to repair again. Determine the Summer Palace in 1961, the state council as one of the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units. In 1998, the Summer Palace was the United Nations educational, scientific and cultural organization included in the "world heritage list".

Let me take you to go to corridor. We look ahead, this is the long corridor, its architecture is very beautiful, and very long, as the eye is not an end, he has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273 pieces, everyone looked up, this is the transverse sill, it has a colorful picture, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape, there are thousands of pictures it, but in no two are the same in these pictures, do not believe we can have a look. You notice? Are the flowers and trees on both sides of the lang is also very beautiful, here is full of the flower of life from January to December, each season has different flowers. Now we have covered corridor, came to the foot of the longevity hill, everyone looked up, three layer architecture is the anise pyramid, buddhist incense most of his use of glazed tile construction, it will shine under the sun. This is a row of resplendent and magnificent palace, row cloud temple. Here we come to the buddhist incense to play. Everyone stood looking down on it, is there a lake? This makes the kunming lake. Now the surface we see kunming lake on the mountain. Kunming lake around long bank, there are several styles of different stone bridge on the bank. Lake there is a small island, planted with trees. We have 17 through the hole in the stone bridge, can go to the island to play. Because there are seventeen holes in this stone, so called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, on the bridge are hundreds of pillars, pillars are carved with small stones, and these lions have different attitude, no two are just the same.

Ok, here you free activities for half an hour, but dont go away, dont get close to kunming lake.

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篇6:英文导游词结尾参考

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2267 字

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Dunhuang is located in the hexi corridor is the most western end, the northern edge of the qinghai-tibet plateau area, is sweet, the green, the new three provinces at the junction, is one of the four town of hexi in history. A total of 150000 people, covers an area of 30000 square kilometers.

Dunhuang is the national famous historical and cultural city, has a history of more than 20xx years ago. It is beyond the ancient silk road, qiang tathagata (qinghai road), west south, north crossed the border fortress. From the northeast line too anxi, dunhuang for hexi avenue to the central plains; West out of the sunlight, western region south road, connected with the ruoqiang county of xinjiang along the silk road; Northwest line yumenguan, along the west, north to hami and lop nur were systematically stud Ed Dunhuang south through thoroughly kazak autonomous county, more than the altun, direct the golmud in qinghai province.

Dunhuang grottoes, also known as the mogao grottoes, thousand-buddha grottoes, located 25 kilometers southeast of dunhuang the singing of the cliffs, is one of the world famous four grottoes, also represents Chinas largest and most abundant content, artistic value of the highest, grotto art is regarded as "the pearl of the silk road".

In 1900, more than fifty thousand volumes of religious and secular documents found that make the dunhuang mogao grottoes and enjoy "the world art treasure house", "the greatest existing buddhist art treasure of the world", the double crown. In December 1987, UNESCO listed the mogao grottoes on the world heritage list.

The characteristics of the mogao grottoes art in building, statues and murals on the organic combination of the painted sculpture art outstanding accomplishments, rich imagination and romantic, fresco composition grand changeable, coloring more heavy and complicated, smooth fine lines, with strong artistic appeal. Wat zen, shadow, palace, tower, temple, dome top wat wait for a variety of shape; Painted circle, floating, shadow, good karma and other forms; Murals statue like, JingBian, historic stories, Buddhism, architecture, landscape, feed, animal, decoration, such as different content, the time span of one thousand six hundred years, is a rare precious cultural treasure.

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篇7:2025英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 6080 字

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Huangyaguan Great Wall :

Located in the mountainous area of Tianjins northern Ji County, theHuangyaguan Great Wall was first built during the Northern Qi Dynasty (550 -557) and repaired in large scale with bricks during the Ming Dynasty (1368 -1644). When appointed as the chief commanding officer in the Ji Garrison (one ofthe eleven garrisons of the Ming Dynasty), Qi Jiguang added watch towers andother defensive works.

The Huangyaguan Great Wall comes out first in the ten most-visited sites inTianjin. It is considered to be a miniature of the Great Wall. The entiresection is built on an abrupt mountain ridge. Being endowed with both naturalbeauty and cultural interest, it has become famous as a natural beauty spot anda summer resort. The major scenic area is composed of Huangyaguan Pass andTaiping Mountain Stronghold.

Huangyaguan Pass: In 1984, the people of Tianjin spent three yearsrepairing 3,308 yards of the main wall from Banlagang Mountain in the east toWangmaoding Mountain in the west. They restored 20 terraces, the HuangyaguanWater Gate, and the Bagua Castle (the Eight Diagrams Castle). The defensivesystem of the wall is complete. Watch towers, frontier cities, drain holes,emplacements, barracks and other indispensable military facilities are arrangedorderly along the wall. Besides, the stele forests of the Great Wall, BeijiTemple, the exhibition hall of famous couplets, the Great Wall Museum (the firstmuseum along the Great Wall) and the Phoenix Fortress have been newly builtwithin the area.

Taipingzhai Great Wall :

Six miles southeast of Huangyaguan Pass is the Taipingzhai Great Wall,another important mountain stronghold of the wall during the Ming Dynasty (1368- 1644). It is also called Taipinganzhai, meaning "a village of peace andprosperity". Starting from Banlagang Mountain in the east and arriving at GuafuTower (Widow Tower) in the west, it winds through the precipitous mountains forabout 955 yards.

The wall is an important component of Huangyaguan Great Wall. There are sixwatch towers, one battlement, and one shortcut leading to the wall. Thearchitectural styles of the military towers vary considerably. There are square,round, solid and hollow towers, with some inside and others outside the wall.Beside the shortcut, there is a small citadel where an 8.5-meter statue of QiJiguang, the chief commanding officer of Ji Garrison (one of the elevengarrisons in the Ming Dynasty) is located. The local people built this statue inorder to commemorate his great contribution to frontier peace and stability inthat period. To the west of the citadel, a section of the wall extends 33 yardsout to where a sentry post was situated.

At the western end of the wall is a square stone tower called Guafu Tower,"Widow Tower" in English, built by twelve wives whose husbands died during theconstruction of the wall in the Ming Dynasty. The widows erected this tower tocommemorate their husbands notable exploits. The tower has two levels andmeasures 13-meters (14-yards) high. Arched arrow windows are on the four sidesof the tower.

Besides these cultural points of interest, Taipingzhai Great Wall is alsofamous for its amazingly impressive scenery. Zigzagging along the mountain ridgefor over 984 yards, the wall looks very much like a giant dragon flying throughclouds.

Mt. Panshan Scenic Area :

Covering an area of 106 square kilometers (about 26193 acres), Mt. PanshanScenic Area is located in Jixian County, 110 kilometers (68.4 miles) away fromTianjin, 88 kilometers (54.7 miles) away from Beijing. As the name suggests, thescenic area is mainly Mt Panshan–oriented. Endowed with natural beauty and ahistorical heritage, Mt Panshan is known as The First Mountain East of Beijingand is listed as one of the top fifteen mountains in China.

The mountain acquired its present name, early in the Eastern Han (25-220).Taizong , the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (618-907), was prodigal of hispraise of its scenery on his chance visit when he led the army in a campaign.Seventy-two temples, thirteen pagodas and numerous Xanadus and towers were builton the mountain in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) and the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911). Qianlong, a brilliant and wise Qing Dynasty emperor was soimpressed that he made thirty or so visits and wrote 1366 poems to express hisadmiration of the area. In the first half of the twentieth century, the wholeresort all fell to ruin due to hostilities and neglect. It has undergone aprocess of restoration since the 1990s and is now regaining its fame.

It is famous for jade pine trees, strange and astonishing peaks, clearwaters, grotesquely shaped rocks and clusters of ancient temples. On themountaintop, numerous pines hide the sky from view and block out the sunshine.Rugged rocks in a variety of shapes, some of which resemble a toad, a general ora boa, will greet you in the middle of the mountain. At its foot, clear watersplashes on the rocks. The mountain consists of five peaks, with the main one,Guayue (Moon Hanging) Peak. Although Guayue Peak is only 857 meters (2811.7feet) above sea level, to the north it is possible to see a section of the GreatWall while to the west Mt Taihang can be seen.

From the Wei State during the Three Kingdoms Period (220-280) onwards,emperors enthusiastically commissioned the building of temples, towers andXanadus resulting in over 160 such sites. There are four main temples: TianchengTemple (God Proposing Temple), Yunzhao Temple (Cloud-Hiding Temple), WanfoTemple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) and Wansong Temple (Ten Thousand-PineTemple). Tiancheng Temple built in the Tang Dynasty, was enlarged and repairedin the Ming and the Qing dynasties. To the east of this temple stands theAncient Dagoba. As the biggest tower in this mountain, it has thirteen floors.The roof of the Yunzhao Temple was a golden yellow, a color that normally wasonly allowed to be used on imperial buildings. By granting permission for this,Emperor Qianlong demonstrated his approval and admiration of the mountain. WanfoTemple (Ten Thousand-Buddha Temple) has 10,960 small Buddhas statues.

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篇8:2025英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 11597 字

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Members tourists: speaking of classical garden, everyone will think of Suzhou. However, 200 years ago, the ancient city of Yangzhou garden is better than Suzhou. In the early Qing Dynasty have been on the spot made this assessment: " Hangzhou Hushan wins, Suzhou to shop wins, Yangzhou to China Pavilion wins. " It can be seen that the Jiangnan area, Yangzhou is known to the beauty of the garden. As early as in the Han Dynasty, Yangzhou has a larger landscape architecture, then there is innovation, to the Qing Dynasty, the handicraft industry, commerce, transportation industry, salt industry is very developed, and the Qianlong of the southern six, Yangzhou garden fast development. But many times in history by the first war, gardens are now destroyed, surviving only park, where, after China Xiaopangu and rule of spring garden is one of the few gardens." [ the founding history and the name origin ]Visitors: today we visited is the ten largest park of garden. Park is located in Yangzhou City East 318 street house, Jiaqing twenty-three years ( 1818), two Huai salt Huang Yuhe in Ming Dynasty garden on the site of the reconstruction. Huang Yuyun thinks Takemoto solid, guilty, body straight, section FOK, gentleman style; and by three leaves the shape of " a " word, take Qing Yuan Mei " Moonlight bamboo thousands of words " sentences " naming " ". Su Dongpo once said: " no prefer fresh meat, can not live without bamboo, no meat is thin, vulgar people without bamboo. " The park hosts with bamboo naming.[ ] - garden landscape in spring" Yangzhou garden garden with stones wins, wins ". This is the bamboo as the main body, with the peak stone for the characteristics of the forest city. Garden rockery take peak rock approach, using different stones, performed four seasons scenery, known as the four seasons rockery, for domestic Kunibayashi Chi isolated cases. Garden plant with bamboo, and bamboo suit most landscaping materials are various qifengyidan, like Ling politics through skillful Taihu Shifeng, thin jagged stalagmite. Bamboo and stone together, forming a distinctive bamboo in landscape garden. Visitors, we now can be seen in the park entrance, gardening will show ingenuity to set up a group of stone garden, at the outset of a place of this garden with bamboo, stone as the central theme." In the house behind the house, from residential middle small clip get into a turn, to the left, you can see a left and right two flower. Table between bamboo bamboo Tingting, stacked uneven loose cloth stalagmites, look far, just like the bamboo shoots in spring break ground, whereas the sparse by mapping in the garden wall, formed " a " shaped pattern, hold the country " garden" a median. The swaying gently in the breeze, is also the symbol of new spring mountain, this is really a fake bamboo scenery, being in front of the residential part of white wall of a lining, an garden doors on each side, it is " Spring Hill is the opening " means. Dont know whether to enjoy the spring returns to the good earth. Tourists, majestic and grand. This is a famous mountain in the off spring.[ scene: Garden summer - Summer Hill ] should be isAfter enjoying the spring, we go to enjoy summer style. So summer rockery in where? From two flower spring into the garden gate, the face is a four hall. In front of the hall there are two flat stones with flowers. Two sets of planting bamboo, Dongtai laurel, the hall was originally called the laurel hall, now on board has been renamed " Yi Yu xuan ". From the hall at the south, everywhere is green, near laurel, clump bamboo. Through the fence four terrazzo stone tracery and a moon gate, also can see we just pass by the bamboo garden. Close-range vision both inside and outside have not separated, but not closed. The internal and external interaction on mutual borrowed increased admission first scene depth of gardening, or a country is unique, can create new styles. From fragrans hall along the Xuan Gallery walk west, through a thick forest, they came to the pool, the water to the north, see blue sky, a towering stand with a pale old rich, Ling Zheng clear Taihu stone rockery, against the mountain cave, mount Shitai, changeable shape

posture, shape like the clouds in the sky, its summer hill. Piedmont is a limpid pool, water has a curved bridge, leading to the entrance, cleverly hide the water tail, give a person with " how deep is the courtyard ". Pool planted lotus, look, " bright red lotus ", highlighting the " summer " theme of artistic conception.Walking in the curved bridge, we can enjoy the summer hill beauty, and on both sides of some such as Wang He stone as independent, form; some may see segment of a whole, charmingly naive. Look up, Taniguchi on flying outside the pick, as the magpie plum, meet the guests; the long jump, the group already had, be overwhelmed with joy. It was king Qiao stone, so dizzying. Enter the cavern, just beginning to feel a little eerie, then used inclined top stone gap falling trace of light, feel spacious cavern. But in a little pond water and divides an inflow hole, plus stone color is green ash, summer in the hole and enjoy the scenery, but feel cool. Cavern can go through, level up, turn on the number to make to the top of the mountain. There is a small pavilion was isolated from the rockery. Before leaving is a means of projecting, cliff, add to the summer mountain lush atmosphere. Standing in the booth, look back in the cave stone, rockery, Yulan complicated and difficult to deal with, the stone steps flanked, rain stand gracefully erect. Walking in the meantime, he sprinkled green shade phi, groves, really lets the human feel heart is refreshing.[ scene: Mount Huangshan garden stone - Akiyama ]Members tourists: if the summer is to have fresh gentle curves of Taihu stone show fair quiet mood, then fall to Mount Huangshan stone rough Haofang expansion linear performance of broad magnificent magnificent. Because of the Mount Huangshan stone has both north and South Mountain, male, landscape of the show, it is the most picturesque Akiyama garden rockery. The rockery, with cliffs on Anhui beach of Huangshi, its color is yellow stone some reservoir, some red as dye. Rockery main faces west, whenever the sundowners, Hongxia mapping, color is very eye-catching. On the cliff stone gap, and the pine stand, its green leaves brown with yellow rocks in contrast, like a piece of a picture. Mountain has a Square Pavilion, in which, overlooking the surrounding landscape to the north, overlooking the green Yang City Guo, Slender West Lake, Pingshan hall and a Buddism godness Guanyin Mountain from King and a garden, this is also the Chinese traditional gardening practices -- by the king. In ancient China, to the autumn high-sighted tradition. Mount Huangshan Stone Park is the commanding elevation, with the climb to render the autumn theme.Akiyama shape tall towering, complicated internal structure. Cave, Shitai, they may, with mountain Chalet Shilianghe staggered together, forming a whirling in the three-dimensional access visit, it not only has a planar roundabout, a more three-dimensional zigzag. Visitors, if you are interested, can from mountain and floor by floor, two hill, slowly to enjoy this ingenious design, stacking technique high mountains of Yangzhou -- a style.[ landscape winter landscape: ventilation leakage Yue Xuan - drain business ]From Huangshi south to the rockery, three surplus building in the west, there is a quiet area, the region s main building is a North and south open up, things wall enclosed small hall, the building has given people the feeling seems to take some " jingwei ". Please look at the house, the smaller roof warping, more gentle, modelling is relatively heavy, why? Originally in the Qing Dynasty emperor prosperity, South, to play in Yangzhou. Yangzhou city economic strength, for the so-called " Ying Luang " tax ones ingenuity, to try to figure out the emperor s preferences, so there are a lot of landscape architecture is modeled after the Beijing architectural style, gradually, gardens of Yangzhou some building with some " jingwei ". This building is called the " ventilation leakage month " small hall is no exception. In the south of the hall there is a sun stone flat flowers, table on garden south wall, and declared the heap up small leaning against the wall rock, this is the winter hill. Sun stone produced in Anhui, Xuancheng, its color is white as snow,

people also call it snow stone. This scenic area, is the winter snow tea stove, side edge. In order to make rockery in snow when there is still snow, will announce on wall rock of South North wall, from the hall looked, Station Hill color is white, like the snow did not disappear. Because the sun stone contains quartz, its color is white, but in the sun shine, as will their at Sunningdale, with some snow theme behind shady, winter hill, visible also mountain home to observe carefully.Sun hill on the east side of the wall, is the park entrance. In order to make the winter means more foot, the gardeners in the wall have regularly arranged 24 round holes, a component of the leaking window picture have a style of ones own. Whenever the wind blow, the entrance is a flute sound hole on, will send out different sounds, like winter northwest wind call, to sound to assist the theme conception. More subtle is, through the rows of air leakage on round, see is the spring bamboo, stalagmite. If friends have no " winter to spring " of the association.[ summary ] garden landscape gardening artVisitors: in the park area planning, Garden owners in accordance with the main tour routes in clockwise direction, layout of the spring, summer, autumn, winter around the rockery stone, novel, fine material, background harmony, tight structure. In these hills theme landscape sequence, seasonal characteristic is the creation, Haruyama is enlightenment, Summerhill is unfolded, Akiyama is the climax, winter hill is the end, like music or write that, with strict rules.Members tourists: garden rockery summed up the so-called " Spring Hill on the metallurgical and such as laughter, summer hill green, such as drop, such as cosmetics Akiyama is clear and winter hill, bleak, such as sleep " and " Spring Hill should travel, summer Shanyi, Akiyama Norito, winter Hill livable " painting theory. There are " appropriate is ", "hold the hill house ", " cloud brush Pavilion ", " live " Autumn Pavilion ", air leakage through Yue Xuan " and other ancient buildings. Four seasons rockery Pavilion in the set, and the ancient and famous trees embellished the meantime, more simple and elegant, deep, magnificent. Some people say: " King Stone four standard wrinkle, thin, transparent, leakage ", it seems a foregone conclusion, but it is generally rock skills, such as " peak of man-made stone, constitute a four-season rockery, garden week tours, like a year, which shows the different special custom constitution; more valuable the spring summer and autumn, winter is not an isolated individual apart, but like nature itself -- highest quality. Although the snow winter scene to still the feeling. But by the spring on the west wall has opened two circular window, Tadami Edaeda bamboo over, and give people a " winter live split spring " the far-reaching artistic conception, the landscape is like a huge picture of the dynamics of structure, harmony.The tourists: " the main landscape has been touring ended. In the tour. ", maybe you and I also issued a heartfelt sigh: Yangzhou Park, it is the garden of the essence of the garden.

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篇9:英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3508 字

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Hatosy park, located in the south ring road of hefei an old outsourcing riverfront wuhu road, on the outside of city southeast of the old walls, due to the northern song dynasty official named bao and its descendants the land of the living. Was built in the scenic bao temple and packet cemetery, makes this a fair death honors the whole life of places of historic interests and respect all the people.

Bao Ming jiajing period, in reading the channel mouth piers built on bao temple, main hall sits eight feet tall statue of baogong involved, dynasty, mahan, get, yan-fang stand on both sides, and there are three Zha bibcock, tiger, dog; Both sides wing cemetery unearthed cultural relics on display package, including the family precepts and exhibits such as pao family tree. Temple east hexagonal pavilion has a well, legend corrupt officials drank Wells have a headache, so the name "CV 23". Hatosy southeast covers an area of 3 hectares of conifers, is the cemetery bao and his wife and children. To commemorate the one thousand anniversary of baogong involved in hatosy park to planning and construction on the basis of the original culture of baogong involved, hereinafter referred to as "package" park. Hatosy park in addition to the bao temple, cemetery, also a new sky court, bao memorial, benediction, such as square, the water fountain.

Reorganize built bao park, bao temple, bao cemetery, cool breeze pavilion three as the main scenic spot building, another footprint associated with bao tong, floating zhuang two open spots.

The footprints pond:

Originally hatosy a pond on a small island, it and jump to the hatosy, middle lies in hatosy. Footprints pond nearly 20 meters long, about 8 meters wide, as the giant left a deep footprint.

In the legend, bao zheng youth pier reading, often to visit here. Then north island did not "jade belt bridge", one day, zheng have a good time here think of to see the other side, the surface is not wide, but without a bridge without a boat, so had to suddenly jump forward. Because legend bao originally wanted heaven descent in the foetus, so that a single island left a deep and big footprints, over time to form a small pond, so people call it "footprints pond". This may be a myth legend, colour, for hefei citizens to baos admiration.

Floating zhuang:

Former academy of baogong involved, reconstruction in 1983, in August 20xx, and to build, covers an area of 20 mu. Its south and neighbouring packet cemetery, the wind pavilion, west and bao temple from afar is a set of the teahouse, the lotus pond, TingXie, winding scene of classical gardens built in accordance with the water, with jiangnan gardens and artistic architectural characteristics.

Floating around the green water swirl zhuang, like floating on the surface of the ancient village, so the former defense secretary general zhang aiping named "floating" zhuang for it.

Bao temple

Bao temple is located in hefei hatosy lake, south of the town, there is a long and narrow island, the island green trees, colorful flowers like scene, with a white wall park of ancient buildings is the temple of baogong involved, bao temple is the official representative figure in the history of Chinese baos ancestral temple. Hefei now bao temple has become a beautiful scenery. The four seasons here visitors constantly, as anyone who to hefei to honor the official history.

Hatosy lotus root

Hatosy lotus root is a big attraction, the lotus root silk, also symbolizes the bao zheng impartially. Lead all the nations.

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篇10:北京恭王府英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 811 字

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各位游客:

你们好,欢迎你们来到北京旅游,我是你们的导游__。

王府花园为位于恭王府后的一独具特色的花园,又名萃锦园,位于柳荫街甲14号,建于1777年,据考证是在明代旧园上重修的。全园占地面积2.8万平方米,有古建筑31处。恭亲王为重建花园调集百名能工巧匠,增置山石林木,彩画斑斓,融江南园林艺术与北方建筑格局为一体,汇西洋建筑及中国古典园林建筑为一园,建成后曾为京师百座王府之冠,是北京现存王府园林艺术的精华所在,堪称"什刹海的明珠"。其中园中的西洋门、御书"福"字碑、室内大戏楼并称恭王府"三绝"。某些红学家认为此园可能是曹雪芹笔下《红楼梦》中大观园的原型。

王府是北京规模最大、保存最完整的清代王府,位于什刹海西北角,前海西街17号,现为全国重点文物保护单位。恭王府始建于十八世纪末,早期为乾隆年间大学士和珅宅第,嘉庆四年(公元1799年)和珅获罪,宅第被没收赐与庆郡王,咸丰元年(公元1851年)改赐给恭亲王爱新觉罗·奕?。

清代王府有严格的规制,规定亲王府有大门五间,正殿七间,后殿五间,后寝七间,左右有配殿,形成多进四合院,不少府邸有后花园。但许多王府经历沧桑,早已面目全非,只有恭王府是北京现存最完整、布置最精的一座清代王府。著名学者侯仁之先生称之为"一座恭王府,半部清代史"。

恭王府分为平行的东、中、西三路,是世界最大的四合院。中路的三座建筑是府邸的主体,一是大殿,二是后殿,三是延楼,延楼东西长一百六十米,有四十余间房屋。东路和西路各有三个院落,和中路建筑遥相呼应。王府的最后部分是花园,二十多个景区各不相同。

恭王府花园在造园手法上既有中轴线,也有对称手法。全园分为中路、东路、西路三路,成多个院落。中轴上依次是园门、飞来峰、蝠池、安善堂、方池、假山、邀月台、绿天小隐、蝠厅。中路建筑和山水基本对称,东、西两路只是山体对称,建筑不对称。整个园林由六条山龙围合:南面、东面、西面各有两山,中路后部有一山为中龙。

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篇11:2025英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3046 字

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Welcome to here!

Treasure is one of the three gorges scenery, attracts many Chinese and foreign visitors, this time I had the privilege and coldness education commission organized Tours to the three gorges tourism, came to the treasure, happy mood.

Treasure is located in the Yangtze river north shore thatched cottage at the mouth, is located on the purple QiuLing called Bai Dishan. Although perspective under the drizzle, the sky is no effect to my good mood. Look up, see the lush forest, ambiguously see treasure one horn, around the cloud, like a fairyland in general.

Came to the door of the treasure is to jump into the eye is three eye-catching Chinese characters "filled with temple", these three words stiffness, last is famous book. Into the front door, he came to the "entrust an orphan to hall", here tells a story of The Three Kingdoms "liu2 bei4 entrust an orphan to". Look! Entrust an orphan to front hall, a pale, bedridden, is well-known liu bei, standing next to the intelligence of zhuge liang, holding a feather fan stand straight, looked at two son of liu bei, kneeling on the ground under a will before death, this is liu bei asked zhuge liang to take good care of her two sons. Entrust an orphan to hall of every character depicting, sculpture, vivid, lifelike.

Before we came to the east forest of steles. One tablet engraved with regular script, official script, running script and cursive script, seal character and font each font characteristics, great. Among them, the most notable is the famous monuments, "phoenix" and "bamboo tablet". Phoenix stone high 175 cm, 96 cm wide, BeiMian black shiny, smooth as a mirror. This monument essence of beauty, a treasure. Phoenix stone is also called the "three Kings tablet", because the king of the tablet on the tree at the moment - phoenix tree; The king of flowers - peony; The king of all birds - phoenix, so called "three king tablet". Thick bamboo tablet, BeiMian is three bamboo, bamboo leaves shu lang. Scan the original bamboo leaves deftly formed a woo poem "not Xie Dong in meaning, painters name alone. Dont too lonely leaf light, durable not zero". At the moment which has reached the calligraphy and painting, one integrated mass of artistic realm. The author designs different, the style is unique! I couldnt help produce of the ancient wisdom and exquisite calligraphy admiration of love.

Treasure and a quiet, elegant garden. There is a lotus pond in the garden, the water clear trainspotter, slick with pieces green lotus leaf, lotus leaf, the water drops on were shining brilliantly, carefree playing on the green plate, an ill-deserved mesh. There are a few big banyan tree! The canopy is dark green all the year round. Its trunk and branches, there are many lenticels, grow many stomata root vertical growth. Down to the ground, soil is fast, so "dry branches and branches of life". Over time, they cant distinguish who is the trunk. What a wonderful!

Treasure of the landscape is real! Hope it holds the motherland glorious cultural heritage, carry forward!

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篇12:英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4441 字

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Distinguished visitors, everybody is good! I am a "guide" in the new century travel Wang Ziyang, welcome to follow me to visit the sun yat-sens mausoleum.

Sun yat-sens mausoleum is located in the mighty river, is located in China famous ancient capital of nanjing, in the great river has a long history of the development of Chinese history, there are ten dynasties and regime successively established their capitals here, many of the famous figures buried here, the great revolutionary pioneer sun yat-sen mausoleum is located in the east suburb of nanjing zhongshan south. Zhong shan is the highest peak of ning mountain town, about 460 meters above sea level, the east-west, about 7 km long, about 3 km north-south width. Here for the past one thousand years, a variety of social activities, has built many gardens, the first curtilage, temple and the altar table and mausoleum, left numerous historical epic and moving legends.

On March 12, 1925, sun yat-sen died of liver cancer treatment is invalid and Beijing, dying has repeatedly said, let the body like friends as preserved, Lenin buried nanjing purple mountain, according to his wishes, the kuomintang central executive committee unanimously decided to purple mountain in nanjing JianLing, cemetery design scheme is through competition, to get a taken sealing appraisal way, finally, selects the first prize is the Chinese designer Lv Yanchang bell design, the clock has the meaning of "warning" and "freedom", which is the symbol of sun yat-sen led the significance and contribution of the Chinese revolution, in conformity with the tomb is located zhongshan again at the same time, in the specific design, adopted the methods and technology of match well of Chinese and western absorb the experience of the ancient Chinese traditional architecture, the axial symmetry in the total plane layout, in the form of national architectural appearance, simple color, simple decoration and greening methods such as large area, good shows the solemn atmosphere and the cemetery and the immortal spirit of sun yat-sen. Tomb built in the spring of 1926 in, because among warlords and political chaos, the project progress is slow, and March 1929 for completion before, June 1, 1929 held a grand grand in the larger, across the country are immersed in sadness, sun yat-sens coffin in 12, in 101 ring salute, buried in the grave, a generation of great men to rest in zhong shan south.

Entrance of the tomb is located in the southernmost tip, is a three rooms on the third floor of the glazed tile roof stone memorial arch, on/under, hanging the "universal love" HengBian operation side of the sun yat-sen, continue to, along the pyramid-shaped mound, then to big ling, ling gate 15 meters high, 24 meters wide, deep 8 meters, stately, in the middle of the arch MeiShang inscribed with Mr Zhongshan autograph "world for a few golden characters," robin ling door to stone steps when pavilion, pavilion inner GuiFu set up 8 meters high monument, engraved gold regular script "Chinese nationalist party (KMT) was prime minister Mr. Sun, in the eighteenth year of the republic of China" on June 1st. Since the pavilion farther north, crossing the steps of the class of 290, topped the 135 meters wide, depth of 30 meters big platform, platform is the high ground of the mausoleum, all this vision, spectacular, even close, and appropriate overlook, whether spring, summer, autumn and winter, snow, rain, wind and frost nature fluctuates around to show its endless wonderful scenery. Central platform, is the temple, the eyes connection of the kiosk of trajan positive/engraved with Mr Sun yat-sens operation "upright" heaven and earth, above three round coupons door, engraved a "civil rights" of "nation" to "the peoples livelihood" six, show there were 12 black granite columns, the black marble and protecting, left and right walls engraved with Mr Sun yat-sens "the outline of the national governments founding" the full text, the central northern place, with the great revolutionaries white marble like a statue, the statue sits up serenely, lifelike.

Wei sun yat-sens mausoleum, foil the imposing manner of the great character of sun yat-sen, the immortal spirit, also can have, it is the symbol of sun yat-sens character and spirit, in sun yat-sens mausoleum solemn atmosphere, for the people to the sun yat-sen infinite admiration.

Sun yat-sen, forerunner of the democratic revolution in China!

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篇13:2025英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 2239 字

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yuexu park is considered to be one of the central parks in guangzhou city; recently it has been nominated as the scenic park of guangzhou. there are only eight certified scenic parks in guangzhou.

it acts as a natural defense in the northern part of the guangzhou city together with bai yun mountain. with height of more than 7000m above sea level, it is also historically known as yue (guangdong) xiu mountain, yue wang mountain. during the ming dynasty, in the reign of yong le, guan yin temple was built on this mountain hence it is also called guan yin mountain.

during the early west han dynasty, yue xu mountain was known to offer pilgrimage to many people, but then in the early 20th century, dr sun yat sen, suggested that yue xu should be turned into a grand park which was only realized after the liberation of china in 1949.

now, yuexu park is known for providing immense and comprehensive cultural recreation. it consists of one main hill, yue jin gang, 7 small hills guihua gang, muhe gang, yu gang, etc. and baixiu, nanxiu, dongxiu artificial lake. its total area is 860,000 sqm. its afforestation rate is at 92%. it is also a host to famous historical architectural site like zhen hai building, ming gu wall, square cannon site, dr, sun yat sens monument etc. historical sites and ancient trees were also built and planted respectively around wu yang temple, hall of chinese idioms, a place of relaxation with trees, and bamboos, garden of flowers, art gallery, museum, recreational area, swimming pool, playground, restaurants, kiosk, states, building and pavilion etc. for people to rest and relax, making it a pleasurable experience to visit the park. the park also provides other amenities, to complete the wonderful experience, for visitors. there are many pathways for people to use to visit the places within the park. every year it also hosts a flower market festival. about more than 10 million people comprising of foreigners and locals visit this park every year,since the yuan dynasty, yue xu mountain is considered to be a good scenic park in guangzhou. recently it also has been nominated as one of the ten best scenic parks. its zhen hai building and five ram statues are nominated for the ten best scenic sites.

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篇14:导游词英文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3089 字

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Badaling this name, when the earliest poet in the jin liu ying long poems in the late badaling, on my computer screen is "and" badaling ". The yuan dynasty, here say "north", and nankou in relative terms. Living in suburb of Beijing ChangPing County from nankou to north mouth, canyon, that grow in the middle is a 40 famous canyon in the Great Wall of juyongguan, therefore this glen was named "gap". The badaling crests of ditch north end of the top.

By named "eight DaLing" homophonic. By cascading mountains in this area, the rugged, built the Great Wall is said to be here to turn eight curved, over eight big mountains, in those days to build the Great Wall is very difficult, time limit for a project has been slow to finish, has eight supervisors to die for it. Finally through the enlightenment of fairy, take "city eight method", namely "tiger with bridle sheep back saddle, the swallow bit mudskipper a shoulder, stone turtle carry a rabbit guide, the magpies bridge ice shop stack", to carry building materials in the mountains. So people would call this period of the Great Wall "eight DaLing Great Wall", then place names homophonic into "badaling".

By named "bada ridge" homophonic. From the yuan dynasty, there was a call to this "bada she walked" emperor, see here the mountain steep, lofty mountain jade green, so much yue, given to the name "bada ridge", after the myth of "badaling". But access to the recorded every emperor, Chinese emperors timelines and other historical materials, all with the yuan dynasty had called "bada she walked" the emperor, but there is a call love bada Li Ba force, his fourth is the yuan dynasty emperor injong. Yanqing county is where he was born in badaling.

By named "the tatar" homophonic. Once rumored in the Ming dynasty, the badaling area to become defensive in the forefront of the manchu troops, hetuvidya han Chinese northeast of the manchu people referred to as "tartars", so some people think that the badaling is "give Tartary (guard) of the mountain of Tartary.

By named "eight ridge" homophonic. Legend of the late Ming dynasty li rate army uprising in to this, they blocked, the article analyzes anxiously. When the qing, said there are eight XianGuan ahead. Article analyzes listen with a sigh: "the eight ridge here is really difficult to cross, storm appears to be no way!" So command uprising army diverted, then here is called the "eight ridge".

More than four is definite no written records, difficult to textual research. In fact the most trusted, should be in "changan guest words" explanation: "road, convenient." Because the badaling is the mouth outside juyongguan, north to yanqing, akagi, Mongolia, west datong, zhangjiakou, shore, xuanhua, east to yongning, universal, south to changping, Beijing and other regions, is convenient, so it is a important traffic arteries and ancient defense outpost, known as the "Beijing north first barrier".

In 1982, the badaling as Beijing badaling - an important part of the Ming tombs scenic areas, by the state council approved the first batch of state-level scenic spot list.

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篇15:关于湖北明显陵的导游词_湖北导游词_网

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 16698 字

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关于湖北明显陵的导游词5篇

明显陵位于湖北省钟祥市城东北5公里的纯德山上,始建于明正德十四年(1520xx年),迄于明嘉靖四十五年(1566年),历时47年建成,是明世宗嘉靖皇帝的父亲恭睿献皇帝朱祐杬、母亲慈孝献皇后的合葬墓。 明显陵由王墓改造而来,是中国中南六省唯一的一座明代帝陵,占地面积大,达183.13公顷,是明代帝陵中单体面积最大的皇陵;其规划布局和建筑手法独特,在明代帝陵规则制中具有承上启下的作用,尤其是“一陵两冢”的陵寝结构为历代帝王陵墓中绝无仅有。下面是小编收集整理的关于湖北明显陵的导游词5篇范文,欢迎借鉴参考。

关于湖北明显陵的导游词5篇(一)

各位游客:

你们好,欢迎你们来到钟祥明显陵,我是你们的导游克塞。

明显陵是全国重点文物保护单位,位于湖北省钟祥市城东郊的松林山,是明世宗嘉靖皇帝的父亲恭壑献皇帝和母亲章圣皇太后的合葬墓,是我国数千年历史长河中最具特色的一座帝王陵寝。

显陵始建于明正德十四年(1520xx年)嘉靖四十五年(1566年)建成,前后历时共47年,其围陵面积183.13公顷,整个陵园双城封建,外逻城长 3600余米,墙高6米,墙体厚1.8米,红墙黄瓦、金壁辉煌、蜿蜒起伏于山岚叠嶂之中,雄伟壮观,是我国历代帝王陵墓中遗存最为完整的城墙孤品,陵园由内外逻城,前后宝城、方城明楼、棱思殿、陵恩门、神厨、神库、陵户、军户、神宫监、功德碑楼、新红门、旧红门,内外明塘、九曲御河、龙形神道等30余处规模宏大的建筑群组成,其布局构思巧夺天工,殿宇楼台龙飞凤舞,工艺浮雕美绝伦、一陵双冢举世罕见,是我国古代建筑艺术中的瑰宝。

显陵之奇特主要源于王墓改帝陵而形成的一陵双冢举世无双的孤例而弥足珍贵。显陵的墓主朱佑杬生前为兴献王,死后葬于松林山,明正德20xx年武宗驾崩,因其无子嗣,慈寿皇太后与首辅大学士杨廷和遵奉“兄终弟及”之祖训,遗命“兴献王长子朱厚熜”嗣皇帝位。年号为嘉靖,后朱厚熜为自立体系,用武力平息了长达3 年之久的“皇考”之争,其间廷杖致死17人,入狱、夺俸、充军、戎边、革职等官员达115余人,从而完成了自己的昭穆体系,这一重大事件历史上称之为“大礼仪”之争。此后嘉靖皇帝朱厚熜便将其父追尊为恭壑献皇帝,并将王墓改为帝陵,开始了大规模的改建扩建工程,直至嘉靖驾崩建设才停止。

显陵是明嘉靖初期重大历史事件“大礼仪”的产物,规划布局和建筑手法独特,在明代帝陵规制中具有承上启下的作用。其陵寝建筑中金瓶形的外罗城、九曲河的御河、龙鳞神道、琼花双龙琉璃影壁和内外明塘等都是明陵中仅见的孤例,尤其是“一陵两冢”的陵寝结构为历代帝王陵墓中绝无仅有,由瑶台相连而成哑铃状的两座隐密的地下玄宫神密莫测,一直为世人称奇。

显陵规划占地183公顷,其中陵寝部分占地52公顷,在这广阔的区域内,所有的山体、水系、林木植被都作为陵寝的构成要素来统一布局和安排。陵区后部的自然山丘为祖山,作为陵寝的依托,两侧的山体作为环护,中间台地安排建筑、九曲河婉蜒其间,前面山丘为屏山,构成前朱雀、后玄武、左青龙、右白虎的风水格局,体现了“陵制与山水相称”的原则。陵墓的最南端建有敕封纯德山碑亭一座,平面呈方形,亭已毁,内供汉白玉石碑一通,通高3.59米,宽1.15米,上书“纯德山”三个大字,碑座、碑身、碑文和碑额保存完好。纯德山东侧天子岗建有龙首龟蚨碑亭一座,俗称“山曲碑”亭,记载着陵区的范围及管理方面的内容。

陵寝外围建有高6米,厚1.6米,长达4730米,平面呈“金瓶”形状的外罗城。外罗城前端因池塘和东南砂山影响,依山就水建造歇山顶宫门一座,名新红门,面阔18.5米,进深8米,有券门三洞。门前有下马碑两座,上书“官员人等至此下马”。新红门右侧依原有天然池塘建有外明塘,外明塘后为三道御桥。过御桥为正红门,正红门红墙黄瓦,歇山顶式,面阔18米,进深7.8米,有券门三洞。进正红门神道正中毫立着高大的睿功圣德碑亭,平面布局为方形,面阔进深均为 18.3米,占地334平方米,汉白玉台基,下设石须弥座,上为重檐歇山顶,四边各开有券门,正中立龙首龟蚨睿功圣德碑。碑亭后63米处设御桥三座。

过桥便是陵区最主要的墓饰建筑,迎面为汉白玉望柱,通高12米,下为方形须弥座,柱身为六棱形,二层束腰云盘托着圆柱形有云龙纹浮雕望柱头。望柱后排列着石像生群、计有狮子、懈貂、卧骆驼、卧象、麒麟、立马、卧马各一对;武将二对,文臣、勋臣各一对,造型生动,排列有序。其后为龙风门,作为石像生的依托,龙风门设计十分精巧,为六柱三门四楼冲天式牌楼,方柱上悬出云版,上覆莲座,莲座上各雕有一尊朝天吼、正身立火焰宝珠,石墩,坊身仿木作设额枋、花板、抱框,上额枋设有门簪,方柱前后夹有抱鼓石,影壁墙下设须弥座,上盖黄色琉璃瓦,整个龙凤门不仅洁白耀眼而且金碧辉煌。

从龙凤门再越御桥便是一条长达290米的神道,该神道一反左右对称和通直的原则,作弯曲龙行状,是为龙形神道。接龙形神道是最后三座御桥。九曲河由东北向西南蜿蜒而过,河道为砖石结构,河中根据高差建有九道拦水坝。过九曲河最后一道御桥为内明塘,内明塘为圆形,直径33米,周边砌有青石护岸。塘两边各设有碑亭一座,分别为“纯德山祭告文”碑亭和“瑞文碑”亭。内明塘后,为祾恩门,面阔三间,进深二间,建有月台,前后三出云龙丹陛,门两边有琉璃影壁,影壁正面为绿色琉璃的蟠枝图案,背面为双龙腾跃,喻意藏龙护生。祾恩门外东侧,建有神厨、神库、宰牲亭等。

西侧建有神宫监,礼生乐户直房等。祾恩门后,左右为配殿,面阔五问,进深二间,前出廊。再后为棱恩殿,歇山后抱厦宫殿式建筑,面阔五间,进深四间。前出月台,石雕须弥座台基,雕栏龙风望柱。祾恩殿后为陵寝门,面阔三间、砖石琉璃结构。陵寝门后为二柱门,现仅存石柱,蹲龙战鼓,木构无存。二柱门后为石五供,现存供案和部分石雕供器。供案两侧各有碑亭一座,分别为御赐祭文碑亭和御赐谥册志文碑亭。供案后是方城明楼,方城面阔、进深皆为22.2米,设券门一道,门前有御道踏跺。门后左右设有御道台阶以供上下。方城上建有明楼,面阔、进深均为17米,重檐歇山顶,石须弥座基础,四道券门。内供“大明睿宗献皇帝之陵”圣号碑,通高4.69米。

方城后左右连接着前后宝城,前宝城呈椭圆形,东西宽112米,南北长125米。宝城内为宝顶,宝顶下为1520xx年(正德十五年)所建玄宫。宝城与方城之间建有月牙城,内有琉璃影壁一座。前后宝城由瑶台相连。瑶台为长方形,面阔11.5米,进深40.5米。后宝城为圆形,直径110米。内为宝顶,宝顶下为 1539年(嘉靖十八年)所建地下玄宫,玄宫内停放着恭喜献皇帝和皇后棺停。后宝城与瑶台之间建有月牙城,内有琉璃影壁一座。两座宝城上共有向外悬挑的散水螭首16个,设计精巧,为独特的排水系统。陵区外围沿祖山、东西砂山、案山建有显陵卫、东果园、西菜园、更铺及巡山铺等。

明显陵原始建筑和环境风貌保存完好,建筑规模宏大,陵寝结构独特,文化内涵丰厚,堪称中国帝陵的璀璨明珠。

显陵以其独特的环境风貌、精巧的布局构思、宏大的建筑规模、丰富的地下宝藏及其珍贵的历史价值而受到国家文物专家的高度重视,八八年国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位,九九年三月国家文物局又将其作为明代唯一的一座帝陵,向联合国世界遗产委员会申报世界文化遗产,联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产委员会已投票通过,将我国湖北钟祥县的明显陵列入世界文化遗产项目。

联合国专家让.路易.卢森先生视察显陵后感到十分惊讶,将显陵称之为“神奇的明显陵”,对至今已历时120xx年仍保持完好的外逻城感到“简直不可思议”。同时对显陵的保护维修工作给予了充分肯定。

好,游客朋友们,钟祥明显陵就为大家讲解到这儿,谢谢各位的支持!

关于湖北明显陵的导游词5篇(二)

跨过御河上的第五座桥,我们前面的这座圆形池塘叫“内明塘”,为一人工开掘的池塘,内明塘的建置为明代其它帝陵所没有的,仅显陵一孤例。它直径 33 米,水深约 4 米。没有水源与外界相通,却大旱不干涸,大雨不外溢。水位始终保持在一固定的高度,这一现象自显陵始建至今近 500 年均未变化。据专家考证,其塘底为铜铸锅底状,水位之所以能长期稳定,可能与锅沿暗藏排水系统与陵区的地下水系巧妙衔接有关,如此即保持了一个完整的水位平衡。大家所看到的内明塘和我们在进门前的外明塘,不仅是历代帝陵没有的,它还有一奇特功能,就是在白天塘中有太阳,晚上塘中有月亮,加上当时为建显陵,嘉靖皇帝钦定有“唯我皇考,若日月之照临,光于四方,显于西土”的字句,所以这内明塘、外明塘还有引日月进塘,让日月同辉的用意。另据传,进入宝城地宫的入口即藏在水下,你们相信吗?

绕过内明塘,我们现在来到的陵恩门,显陵分为内外两城,这陵恩门即是内城紫金城的正门,请大家注意看这大门两侧各有一堵墙,叫影壁。影壁在古建筑中主要起屏障和装饰作用,可以建在大门的前后方。也可建在大门两侧,建在大门两侧的主要为增添大门的气势,这陵恩门两侧的精美琉璃影壁是明代其它各帝陵所没有的!它为琉璃仿木形式。正面是琼花图案,据说琼花代表草木旺盛,国家繁华。背面为双龙图案,有藏龙卧虎之意。

请大家看这幅汉白玉浮雕,它叫云龙丹陛。据专家认定,这快丹陛在历代帝陵中实属罕见!除了慈禧太后的陵区中有凤在上的云龙丹陛外,其余均为龙在上、凤在下,而显陵这块却为龙凤并列,凤头在上、龙头在下很独特。为什么呢?因为嘉靖皇帝进京即位时才 14 岁,他巩固地位,自立体系,母亲给了他巨大的精神支持。所以嘉靖皇帝对他的母亲非常尊敬,他有今天的地位,他的母亲是功不可没的。这块云龙丹陛也正式反映了嘉靖皇帝对母亲的敬仰之情。

进入陵恩门,我们来到的是陵恩殿,也就是人们一般所称的大殿,主要是供奉嘉靖皇帝父母神位的地方,也是举行上陵、祭祀活动重要的场所。可惜的是,整个大殿毁于明末李自成农民起义军的军火,现在仅存石基,但我们能据此感觉到整个大殿的雄伟。据说修建大殿前,嘉靖皇帝下旨仿故宫金銮殿修建,这是殿堂内木柱的石基座,它直径竟达 1.06 米,两人合抱都不能交手,而这些梁柱及殿内其他木结构使用的均是来自四川、湖广一带深山密林中的珍贵树种金丝楠木,可以想象当时的大殿是多么的富丽堂皇啊!

在大殿的两侧各有配殿五间,这些配殿主要是在举行祭祀活动时供奉神牌、存放祭祀品及咒语念经的地方。

陵恩殿后面的这个门叫陵寝门,这陵寝门只供帝、后、妃们进入,其他王公大臣们是不得入内的,陵寝门后还有一道二柱门,大家看这两根很高大的石柱上刻有一只獬豸,虎视眈眈,守卫着陵寝。二柱门后面正中就是石五供,石五供是专供帝、后、妃们祭祀谒陵的供台,由一个香炉,两个烛台,两个花瓶组成,均由青白石雕琢而成,请大家看这石香炉的炉顶,雕刻着海波、云、龙面纹,非常精美。据说,这石香炉只有后来的皇帝谒陵时才能开启炉顶使用,显陵每年都要举行数次规模不等的祭祀活动,其中尤以清明、中元( 7 月 15 日)和冬至为最盛,称三大祭。

各位贵宾,这座雄伟高大的城楼式建筑,叫方城明楼,上挂“显陵”两个大字,它是整个陵寝的标志性建筑,是专为供奉“圣号碑”而修建的。其实显陵原叫“献陵”,因当年兴王朱佑元四后溢号为“献”,其忘坟即称为“献陵”嘉靖三年三月,朱厚璁以武力平息大礼仪之争后,为他的父亲钦定陵号为“显陵”,“显陵显者,光也书泰,誓之词曰:唯我皇考,若日月之照临,光于四方,显于西土。”意思是他父亲德配天地,圣功显赫,应让普天之下都知道,并象日月一样永寸万年。由此可见朱厚璁为推尊私亲,实施“嘉靖新政”而费尽了心思。明楼木体结构于明末毁于李自成农民起义军兵火,仅存残垣断壁,现在的明楼是 1990 年修复的。

我们现在来到的这个小院落,俗称哑巴院,这里四全陵神道的起点,也是终止点。 这个小院看起来并没有什么奇特之处,实际上却隐藏着巨大的玄机:这座琉璃影壁表面上起着美化装饰作用,更重要的是它遮挡着地宫的入口。院内的神道下面是进入地宫的斜坡墓道,昔日帝后的棺椁就是从这个斜坡慢慢送入地宫的。我国历代封建帝王都实行厚葬,正所谓“厚葬以明孝”,死后还把大量珍奇异宝葬入地宫,因此帝王们最担心的就是陵寝被盗。能不能有效防止地宫被盗,这地宫入口的保密就显得至关重要,所以小院工程所用的工匠都是哑巴,他们白天休息,夜间施工,上 下工的路上都蒙着眼睛,使他们不识路途,不知道这里的地点,完工后,把他们遣送到人烟稀少的边远地区居住,因这个院子是由哑巴修的,所以叫哑巴院。当然这只是传说,还有待专家的考证。

好,现在请大家随我一起参观显陵最具有特色,也是中外陵墓史上绝无仅有的奇观,那就是一陵两冢!何为一陵两冢?就是一座陵园内有两座墓冢。那么为什么其他陵墓无此现象而独显陵有呢?这还要从墓主前后身份变化说起:明正德 14 年也就是 1519 年,墓主朱佑元因病去世,当时他只是一个潘王,依封建礼制,他的陵墓即按潘王的规制建造,我们现在看到的这个前墓冢,既是当年兴献王朱佑元死后的坟墓。

1521 年朱厚璁登基成了嘉靖皇帝之后,追封其父也就是朱佑元为“献皇帝”,并一度想将其父的陵寝迁往北京,与其他已故明皇帝葬在一起,这一想法遭到了大臣们的反对,因而未迁,嘉靖 17 年( 1539年) 12 月,嘉靖皇帝的母亲章圣皇太后在北京病故。为了给母亲寻找“吉壤”,嘉靖帝于次年 2 月南巡承天府(即钟祥市),在拜谒了其父新献帝的陵墓后,他认为这是一片难得的风水宝地,便决定将其母亲的灵柩由京城送至钟祥显陵与父亲合葬。但经检查发现,显停放父棺椁的地宫已经进水,且较小。于是嘉靖便命工部在其父原有的墓冢后面重新修建一座新地宫以供放其父母的灵柩。这样就形成了由最初的单冢潘王坟经嘉靖帝在位几十年的不断扩建,变成一座规模宏大的前后双冢帝王陵。

我们现在看到的这座巨大的墓冢叫宝城,从空中看就像一个巨大的哑铃。前宝城是椭圆形,东西宽112 米,南北长 125 米,就是最早停放新献王灵柩的地方(现供奉大量的随葬品),而后宝城为正圆形,直径 110 米,下面的地宫中即停放嘉靖帝父母的棺椁。

我们现在停留的这个地方叫瑶台,它将前后两座宝城连接在一起。瑶台在神话传说中是神仙聚会的地方。而前后宝城以瑶台想连接寓意人的灵魂已进入仙境。两座宝城修建的时间相隔 19 年。在我过古代有个传统习俗,那就是人死了以后是不能见天日的。于是,新地宫建成后,在旧地宫与新地宫之间修建了一条通道,并筑成瑶台。当年嘉靖皇帝的父亲与母亲合葬时,其父亲朱佑元的棺椁就是从瑶台下的通道运到了新地宫。可以说, 瑶台在显陵的地位是至关重要的。

显陵自修建至今已近 500 年了,期间经历数次劫难。其中最大上的一次即明代末年李自成农民起义。1643 年冬,李自成大军攻陷承天府(即钟祥),拆毁朱家的家庙,并欲挖掘显陵地宫。据说正准备开挖前地宫时,恰遇 雷电交加。有迷信思想的李自成心有疑惧,未敢动土,便放火烧毁陵内所有木制结构的建筑作罢。如今科学探测证明显陵地宫保存完好,从未被盗过,这也从侧面反映了此地民风纯朴,相信将来的某一天,显陵地宫开启时定能引起全世界的注目。

显陵宝城的修筑凝聚当时先进的科学思想,请大家注意看在环形的宝城城墙上每隔一段距离都会有一个用汉白玉雕琢而成的龙头。龙头自颈部至龙嘴是相通的,所有龙头都是面朝宝城外侧。这就是显陵独特的排水系统。每逢下雨时,积聚的雨水通过龙头嘴的管道排出宝城外,以便环道干爽和减少坟冢的积水量。我们今天家里用的水龙头其叫法即源于此。除排水这一实用性外,威武凶悍的龙头也显示了皇权的至高无上,不可侵犯。同时,建造者们也是借此物之威力保卫亡灵。

各位贵宾,请随我一起登上方城明楼。

请大家看这块碑,它高 5 米,宽 1.2 米,碑身字体“大明恭睿献皇帝之陵”为嘉靖皇帝亲笔书写。这块碑具有特殊意义,它是整个显陵的名片,对显陵申报世界文化遗产并最终获得通过起了重要的作用,大家看整个碑文的两边均遭到毁坏,唯有这块碑文完好,也无断裂,这不能不说是冥冥之中的天意啊!

让我们来感受一下显陵的恢宏与神奇吧!请大家放目远望,自新红门至陵寝的这条弯曲的龙鳞神道,恰似一条旱龙,龙尾三摆,龙颈三曲,煞是鲜活。新红门与旧红门不在一条中轴线上不正式显示出了龙尾摆动的生气吗?再看九曲河,穿插于旱龙左右尤如一条水龙蜿蜒潜行,与旱龙在内明塘外交汇,形成二龙戏珠之妙。而内明糖则依风水理论“龙气见风则散,遇水则止”。具有藏风聚气、界止龙气流失,象征明代山水永固之意。此水陆二龙的设计,使整个显陵倍具生机与活力!

请大家在看整个陵区的大环境:依据古代风水学“负阴抱阳”、“背山面水”的原则,在这广阔的区域内所有的山体、水系、林木植都被作为陵寝的构成要素来统一布局和安排,以陵区后部的松林山为祖山作为陵寝的构成要素来统一布局和安排建筑,九曲河弯延其间,前面的天子岗为屏山,构成了前朱雀、后玄武、左青龙、右白虎的完美风水格局,形成了人文景观和自然景观的高度和谐统一。显陵不愧为古代建筑与环境美学相结合的天然杰作!

显陵的修建,是中国封建时代对灵魂信仰的集中体现,凝聚着明代中后期的政治思想、道德观念和审美趣味。同时,这种动用国家力量建造的陵墓,也反映了当时的经济状况、科学技术水平和营造工艺水平,是中国丧葬艺术的最高表现形式和建筑典范。

各位贵宾,在你们参观完显陵后,是否也会像联合国世界遗产专家让 · 路易先生那样发出同样的赞叹呢?当然,依显陵之博大,孕藏的文化历史之丰富,是在这短短时间内无法全部了解清楚的,加之我才疏学浅,知识有限,很多地方讲解尚有欠缺。为此,我将加倍努力,争取掌握更多有关显陵的知识,届时,欢迎大家再次来显陵参观游览,我也将为大家再次来显陵参观游览,我也将为大家献上更加精彩的解说。

谢谢大家!祝各位旅途愉快!

关于湖北明显陵的导游词5篇(三)

我是您们的导游员(讲解员) ,下面将由我陪同大家一起游览并做讲解,希望在我们的共同努力下,一起去领略这个全人类共同财富的神韵和它背后的神奇故事。

在进入陵区游览前,我先就明显陵向大家做一个大致的介绍:

我刚才讲显陵是明朝恭睿献皇帝朱佑元陵墓,稍懂一点中国历史的人一定是想骂我了,明朝那里有过叫朱佑元的皇帝了?那我要说了,你知道的没错,我讲得也没错,不仅明朝没有,中国历史上也没有。因为中国历史上在编的皇帝的确没有这个人,因为他是中国历史上,也是世界历史上唯一一个在死后被追认皇帝的人,这也是显陵的奇特之处。尽管朱佑元生前没有当过皇帝,而在他死后被他儿子,后来当了皇帝的明朝嘉靖皇帝朱厚璁不仅追认为皇帝,而且还为他建造了中国历史上最大的皇陵。为了让显陵的规模超过中国历代皇陵,嘉靖皇帝在位 40 余年,动用了国库 40 余年的库银,几万名劳力建设了 40 多年,才建成今天的规模。它也是世界上建设周期最长的皇陵,也是全世界规模最大的皇陵之一。

显陵,是中国最早被联合国评为世界文化遗产的皇陵,而大家熟悉的明孝陵、十三陵都是在显陵成为世界文化遗产的四年后作为明清皇陵的扩充项目列入的,这主要是因为显陵有着明显的优势。首先,它完整地保留和体现了封建礼制,起着承上启下的作用,并影响到清代帝陵形制,他是明代帝陵最杰出的代表,它本身具有其它帝陵不同的独特之处:其中一陵两冢,为历代帝陵绝无仅有!中国没有,全世界也没有第二座!金瓶型外罗城、九曲回环的御河、龙形神道、圆形内外明塘也是其它帝陵绝对没有的。其次,显陵的建筑是利用中国风水理论“陵墓多与山水相称”的原则,将山水作为陵墓的有机组成部分,统一布局。建筑依山就势,错落有致,构成了一项建筑艺术与环境美学相结合的天才杰作。更重要的是,显陵的修筑是明嘉靖初年的重大历史事件“大礼仪之争”的产物。

显陵有这样多的奇特之处都符合联合国有关世界遗产的相关标准,连联合国世界遗产专家让路易先生都感到惊叹,说显陵真是一个“神奇的明显陵”。我不知道,大家游览完显陵后会有什么感想!会有什么的评价!好,各位,现在你们已经踏上明朝皇家陵地,请保持肃静,由我把大家带回到明朝……

首先我们看到的这块石碑叫“下马碑”,上刻“官员人等在此下马”八个大字,为嘉靖年间宰相严嵩手写,在我国封建社会,帝王的尊严是至高无上的,陵区被视为神圣的禁区,不仅老百姓不能随便出入,即使是朝廷命官到此谒陵,也必须在此下马,这块碑在当时具有法律作用,违者将受到严惩,同时,它是显陵重要的标志性建筑。

各位贵宾,我们面前的这座单檐山式建筑,叫新红门,穿过这座门我们就正式进入陵区了。显陵工程浩大,前后用了四十年的时间,占地面积 183.13 公顷,相当于 300 个足球场那么大,整个显陵由内外两道城墙环护,大家看,连接这新红门的城墙叫外罗城,墙高 6.5 米,厚 1.9 米。周长 3600 多米,红墙黄瓦,蜿蜒于山峦起伏中,雄伟壮观,大家所看到的这样大的外罗城当时在建陵的之后,各地官员从全国各地,各州、府、县上至东北。下至云贵,从一砖、一瓦、一石都向这里进献。每一块砖、一块瓦都有完整标明拉来自何处,可见工程之浩大。从空中俯瞰,外罗城为“金瓶”形状,“金瓶”在风水术在中认为不仅能饶气护生,而且是神仙所佩之法器。其寓意神圣吉祥。同时蜿蜒的城墙顺山势起伏,避免了建筑外在的生硬感,使之与自然环境更加和谐。显陵外罗城是明代帝陵之首创!其后的明清陵寝均沿袭了这一做法。

穿过新红门大家会发现依中国古建筑之规制,所有主要建筑均在中轴线为中心在两边展开,而新红门却偏离了中轴线,这是为什么?请大家带者这个疑问随我继续游览。

在我们的左手边大家看到的这个水塘叫外明塘,因处风水术中外明堂的位置(这个堂是厅堂的堂)故名。明堂是风水理论中的重要概念,原指陵区开阔的空地,要宽阔忌狭窄,宜山长发展之计。外明塘上接陵区九曲河出水,下通沧浪湖入水,它破墙而出,使外罗城有 90 米的缺口,说起这个缺口还有一段有意思的典故呢:据说当年嘉靖皇帝为了给自己的父母修建陵寝,耗资巨大,然国库银两短缺,拿不出如此多的款项,当朝的奸相严嵩便出计让各地知府出资筑陵,此计一出,全国各地迫于皇威相继筹措不等银两,唯云南和贵州两府因地处边远穷困地区,未能及时筹措到足够的款项,导致延误大工,后被嘉靖皇帝贬官严办,当时的设计师就决定在这一空缺段修一口明塘与两边的外罗城相连。而这一空缺段也就留下了缺—云南,少—贵州的说法。至今钟祥人仍将独缺什么说成缺—云南少—贵州。

关于湖北明显陵的导游词5篇(四)

要想深入了解这座古都城,就必须首先对整个楚国历史及它所创造的灿烂文明有所了解。

按《史记·楚世家》和《国语·郑语》的说法,楚人是祝融的后裔。祝融是火神兼雷神,“能昭显天地之光明”,生时为高辛氏的火官之长,死为火官之神。祝融部落在夏朝时就已发展成为一个势力较大的部落集团,号称祝融八姓。殷商时期,祝融部落集团分布于上商之南境,因其生长牡荆,被商人称之为“荆”。西周时期,荆人的首领鬻熊,审时度势,率楚民背弃商纣王,西行投奔周文王,并受到周文王的器重。后来,周成王封鬻熊曾孙熊绎为楚君,荆楚开始跻身于诸侯之列,楚国正式诞生了。

熊绎建都于丹阳,即今襄樊市南漳县境内。熊绎的第四孙熊渠,是一位既有才识又有进取心的君主,他整军习武,趁着中原动乱之机,开始了开疆拓土的进程。春秋战国时期,楚地之主熊通,继续了熊渠的开疆拓土历程。熊通自称“楚武王”,成为天下诸侯中第一个敢于自己称王的国君。后文王即位,迁都于“郢”,今湖北宜城境内。楚成王时,楚国在令尹子文的治理下更显强盛,楚国的大国声威真正建立起来了。

楚庄王励精图治,武功之时,选拔孙叔敖实行文治,楚国出现了经济繁荣,文化灿烂的鼎盛时期。共王继位后,楚国开始走向衰弱。康王,灵王,平王,昭王之时,进一步衰落。公元前520xx年冬,吴,蔡,唐三国合兵攻楚,并陷落郢都,后秦楚联军击败吴军,昭王回到破败不堪的郢都,感伤满怀,与臣僚商议后,迁都长江北岸的今湖北荆州,都名仍为郢。

楚悼王谋求富国强兵之道,任用吴起变法,并取得了成效,一时间,楚国兵强马壮,横扫中原,初露称雄之势。威王后期,楚国成了七雄中唯一能与秦国抗衡的大国,“筚路蓝缕,以启山林”的楚国进入了最鼎盛的时期。但怀王未能把握好合纵连横的机遇,致使楚国在战国斗争中处于不利的地位,楚国开始走下坡路。公元前320xx年春,秦大败楚于丹阳,并夺取了楚汉中郢。公元前278年,秦军对楚国国都发起总攻势,很快占领了郢。顷襄王东逃至今河南淮阳,建立新都陈郢,后考烈王时,迁都寿郢,即今天安徽寿县。公元前246年,秦王赢政即位,开始统一全国的进程。公元前220xx年,秦军攻陷寿郢,绵延820xx年的楚国就此灭亡。

纵观整部楚国历史,楚子受封,昭王南征,楚子问鼎,吴起变法,宣威盛世,可以说春秋战国时期的湖北历史,从某种意义上说,就是一部楚国的兴衰史,其都城变迁丹阳,荆州纪郢,淮阳陈郢,安徽寿郢,纪南城见证了楚国的兴衰。

纪南城,位于荆州城北5公里。荆州为我国历史上的名城重镇,农商兴盛,地理位置十分重要,三国时诸葛亮称它 “据汉沔,利尽南海,东连吴会,西通巴蜀”,为历兵家必争之地。因在纪山之南,故名纪南。它是春秋战国时期我国南方最大最繁x的城市,楚国的国都,因楚国人将作过都城的地方叫“郢”,因此,纪南城又被称为“纪郢”。

据文献记载,公元前689年,楚文王“始都郢”,至公元前278年,秦国“白起拔郢”,楚顷襄王迁都陈郢,楚国共有二十个王在此建都,长达420xx年之久。

纪南城西有沮河自北向南流入长江,城东有夏水,扬水与江水交汇,城北有大道直通中原,水陆交通方便。在军事上,它可锁巴蜀,控吴越,争衡中原。在经济上,江汉平原沃野千里,物产丰富,是一个少有的富庶之地。

使楚国成为霸主的杰出人物是楚庄王。在这个历史人物身上,还颇有些传奇色彩呢!据《史迹》记载,他即位后的三年中,日夜作乐,不出号令,而且不准大臣讽谏。有位叫伍举的大臣,见庄王左抱郑姬,又抱越女,终日坐在钟声鼓乐之中,再也看不下去了,便采用寓言的形式讽谏说:“有鸟在于阜,三年不飞不鸣,是何鸟也”。庄王充满自信地说:“三年不飞,飞将冲天;三年不鸣,鸣将惊人”。遂罢乐听政。他任用贤能,开疆拓土,争夺中原,先后统一了五十多个诸侯国,被各诸侯国推为“盟主”。楚国的疆域在全盛时期,北至黄河,东到海滨,西至云南,南到湖南南部,包括长江,汉水,淮河流域最重要的地区。

在此基础上,楚国孕育了辉煌灿烂、影响深远的荆楚文化,孕育了世界文化名人屈原和他的《楚辞》。楚文化因楚国楚人而得名,是兴于周而对中x文化产生广泛影响的一种区域文化,绵延800多年,与周朝相始终。随着楚国一步步走向繁荣强盛,楚文化脱颖而出,进而与中原文化分庭抗礼,共同成为中x文化的两大主流。在以后的岁月中,南北两支x夏文化相互融合、转变、更新,一起铸就了古中国的灿烂文明。楚文化是在漫长的历史岁月中,不断发展壮大的。按楚文化不同时期的发展特点,可以把楚文化划分为滥觞期,勃兴期,鼎盛期和转变期四个阶段。楚人建都丹阳至周平王三十一年,即公元前740年,是楚文化的滥觞期;春秋时期是楚文化的勃兴期;战国时期是楚文化的鼎盛期;秦汉之际是楚文化的转变期。楚文化在民族精神层面的特征是积极进取,开放融合,革新鼎故和致死不屈。在民族心理层面的特征是崇火尚凤,亲鬼好巫,天人合一,力主浪漫,与中原文化尚土崇龙,敬鬼远神,天人相分,力主现实形成鲜明对比。在物质方面主要表现为漆器,木器及青铜器,丝织,刺绣及工艺品,郢都,宫殿及台榭建筑,帛画,壁画及屈骚庄文,编钟,琴弦及轻歌曼舞,祭祀膜拜等民俗。

纪郢作为楚国政治,经济,文化的中心,是当时我国南方最大的城市和全国最大的都会之一。汉桓谭《新论》记载:“楚之郢都,车毂击,民肩摩,市路相排突,号为朝衣而暮敝”。就是说,当时纪郢中,车碰车,人挨人,早晨出来穿的新衣服,到晚上就挤破了。这当然是有些夸张,但也说明当时纪南城是非常繁x的。

楚国后期的统治者不思进取。骄奢淫逸,使国力日渐衰退。顷襄王迁都陈郢后,楚国的大都会纪郢沦为废墟。

不过,人类在自然界留下的记载是难以泯灭的。1961年和1975年对纪南城进行的考察,获得了大量资料。当年的土城墙,仍尚存在。城内城外,地上地下,有春秋战国时期丰富的文化遗存,是研究当时社会变革和楚国历史极为重要的文化宝库。通过考古发掘,纪郢城内楚王台榭,宫殿及古建筑遗址历历可寻,陶器,铁器,铜器,筒瓦,板瓦等东周文化遗物俯拾皆是。纪南城址东西长4450米,南北宽3588米,面积约为16平方公里。城垣用灰褐色或黄色土筑成,现有高度3.9至7.6米,垣顶面宽10至14米,除墙身外,内外均有护坡。城垣外绕护城河,宽40至80米,与穿城而过的古河道相通。城垣四周发现城门7座,东垣1座,西,南,北各2座。西垣北门有3个门道,中门道宽3.6米左右,可通船只,是迄今为止世界上已发现最早的水门。城的东南部有大型宫殿遗址。附近有纺织,冶炼等作坊及商业区遗址。今城垣上立有郭沫若题写的“楚都纪南城”标牌。1962年楚都纪南城公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

纪郢城遗址周围楚墓遍地,离城不远的纪山,八岭山,雨台山和长湖边上的墓葬,规模相当庞大,埋藏了许多重要历史文物。几年前发掘了几座中型墓葬,出土文物就数以千计,其中如吴王夫差矛,越王勾践剑,越王州勾剑,楚王孙鱼戈,彩绘木雕小座屏,凤纹铜尊,错银龙凤纹尊及彩绘石磐等,都十分珍贵。是我国古劳动人民智慧的结晶。至于出土的成批的楚国竹简,更是研究当时历史的宝贵资料。这些历史文物是湖北历史悠久,文化灿烂的真实写照。

纪郢城内的凤凰山,自公元前278年秦国拔郢后,便成了秦汉时期的一处墓地。经钻探,在5.2万多平方米的范围内有古墓180多座,现已经发掘30多座,出土两千多件文物。1975年6月发掘的168号汉墓,葬于西汉文帝十三年,出土了一具保存完好的男尸,对于研究西汉初期的历史,文化,手工业以及医药,防腐技术等都有重要价值。因此,文物考古界将纪郢成为“我国南方不可多得的完璧”。

好了,各位朋友,纪南城就快到了,给大家10分钟的时间整理一下行李,就让我们一起进入这座古城,共同感受一下历史赋予它的厚重感吧!

关于湖北明显陵的导游词5篇(五)

今天 我们将要游览的就是黄鹤楼。黄鹤楼位于武汉蛇山之巅,是国家五A级风景区,黄鹤楼素有“天下绝景,千古好楼”的美称。与湖南岳阳楼,江西滕王阁并成为江南三大名楼。所以如果您来武汉不到黄鹤楼去看看,您会遗憾终身的。现在就请大家带好您的随身物品跟随我一起直奔主题吧!

现在在大家眼前的这座高楼就是黄鹤楼的主楼,主楼净高51.4米,外形类方正,四望如一。每边长35米,72根大柱拔地而起,60个翘角飞檐凌空,博采历楼之长,汇北雄南秀之风。金黄色的琉璃屋面古朴富丽,红葫芦形宝顶入夜闪闪发光,各层均具有非常浓厚的诗情画意。大家数数黄鹤楼一共有几层呢,是五层吗?其实大家只答对了一半,因为黄鹤楼是外五内九的建筑。现在先给大家留个悬念,等进了黄鹤楼再为大家揭晓谜底。下面我们就一起进主楼看一看吧。

我们现在所在的位置是黄鹤楼的一楼大厅。大厅宽22米,长14米,您看这些古香古色的大柱,周长有两米,它们直通顶层可以说是整栋楼的擎天柱。

大家再把目光移到这幅《白云黄鹤图》上,他是有756块彩陶版镶嵌而成,这幅壁画取决于驾鹤登仙的古神话,又有“昔人已乘黄鹤去”之意。大家看上面这位老者,口吹玉笛俯视人间,好像对人间恋恋不舍。他下面的那些群众,把酒狂欢,载歌载舞,仿佛是在喜迎黄河归来。大家之意到楼下的那些花了吗?是什么花呢?对了,就是梅花。梅花是武汉市的市花,作者在此也是想表明黄鹤楼的地理位置。

好,请大家随我到楼上参观。我们现在所在的地方并非二楼,而是一楼与二楼的夹层,俗称跑马廊。这样的跑马廊每二层之间都有这样一个跑马廊。刚才是黄鹤楼是外五内九的建筑,现在就为大家揭晓谜底。黄鹤楼本身有五层,每两层之间就有这样一个跑马廊,所以就有九层。这里陈列着一些历史的名人字画,大家可以欣赏一下。

现在呢,我们就到真正的二楼去参观一下。二楼中陈列着唐宋元明清和现代六座黄鹤楼模型。他们各自代表了其处各自时代的建筑风格。我们都知道古人的建筑大多以一条中轴线对称的向左右两边延伸,而大家看到的这个唐代模型可以说是再现了这一风格。看,它雄伟壮观,城与墙相连呈对称形式布局。整栋楼的颜色以绿色为主,黄色为其次。这种搭配看上去清新雅致。大家知道吗?唐代还是黄鹤楼从军事楼转变为观赏楼的转折期呢。大家再看一下宋代的楼,它的楼与城分离开来,更显雄伟,颜色也有原来的绿色转变为黄色,一则体现了当时烧制技术的革新,另一方面也说明了皇权的至高无上。而元代的形式延续了宋代的风格,明代则依然是两层。

请看这边清朝的黄鹤楼,它分三层,第一层有12个檐,代表着一天12 个时辰,第二层十二个檐,代表一年有12 个月,第三层的二十四个檐则代表一年24个节气。将我国天文历法与我国古代建筑结合起来,无不体现了我国古代劳动人民的智慧。遗憾的是在1884年的夏天也就是清光绪十年,它被雷火击毁了。

最后一座就是现在的黄鹤楼了。它是以清代黄鹤楼为基本,采用外五内九的模式。用现代材料钢筋水凝混合而成。可以说现代黄鹤楼是源于古代又优于古代了。

进入三楼,映入我们眼帘的是一副名为“文人荟粹”的陶版瓷画。画面人物神态各异,栩栩如生,再现了历代文人墨客来此吟诗作赋的情景。您看,中间那位黄袍加身的正是唐代大诗人崔颢。相传有一年,崔颢慕名来到黄鹤楼,他游览后即兴赋了一首诗:“昔人已乘黄鹤去,此地空余黄鹤楼。黄鹤一去不复返,白云千载空悠悠。晴川历历汉阳树,芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。日暮乡关何处是,烟波江上使人愁。”这首诗意境美妙,是描写黄鹤楼的一首不可多得的好诗。又一年,诗仙李白来到黄鹤楼,看到崔颢的诗,并题到:“一拳打碎黄鹤楼,一脚踢翻鹦鹉洲。眼前有景道不得,崔颢题诗在上头!”吟完,搁笔而去。由于李白的推崇,崔颢的诗名声大振,而黄鹤楼也随着崔颢的诗名传四方。

四楼是黄鹤楼的文化活动场所,陈列了当代书画名家游览本楼的即兴之作,这里还专门备下了文房四宝,若是哪位游客有兴趣,不妨在此一显身手。

现在我们来到了黄鹤楼五楼的观景台。“欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”,在这里我们首先看到的是这幅名为“江天浩瀚”的组画,它面积达90平方米,在全楼壁画中是最大的。它由10幅彩画组成,正面墙上的三幅是组画的中心,第一幅由上而下记载了远古的长江文化演替发展的过程。第二幅是在石绿底色上用金线描出的水浪占据了全部画面,使人似乎站到了长江的一个横断面上,感受着急流东去的波涛。第三幅反映的是三国以后黄鹤楼产生和兴废的过程。其他几幅绕大厅一周,显示出了这组壁画的主题---永存。

现在再让我们到西边观赏武汉三镇的美景吧。眼前是滚滚东去的长江和使天堑变通途的长江大桥,还有对面龟山上高耸入云的电视塔,富丽堂皇的晴川饭店,如彩虹跨江的晴川桥黄鹤楼像一位老者,稳坐于蛇山之巅见证了武汉沧桑的历史和日新月异的今天,更以期待的目光展望着繁荣昌盛的未来。

大别山

在未到达目的地之前呢,请先允许我为大家简单介绍一下大别山。说到大别山啊,我想大家的第一个反映就是这是一片红色的土壤,是著名的革命根据地无数革命先辈们在这里留下了战斗的足迹。其实,大别山还是一个旅游、避暑、度假的胜地。这里山清水秀,空气清新,气候宜人,已经被开发为“大别山生态旅游区”。在这里不仅可以让你饱赏奇峰、险岭、怪石、云海之神奇,还可以让你尽情领略天堂秀水的风韵。

大别山国家森林公园位于鄂豫皖三省交界处,罗田英山县境内,现有野生植物1487种,动物634种,森林覆盖率达96%,是鄂东的生物基因库。1996年5月林业部组织专家组对大别山国家森林公园旅游资源进行了综合考察和评审,一致认为具有极大的开发价值,并正式批准为国家森林公园。

我们都知道,浙江有个杭州,湖北有个天堂。关于天堂又这样一首民谣:你说那个天堂高不高,就在这天上九重霄;你说那个天堂美不美,人在画里云中水;你说那个天堂妙不妙,上去一看就知道。今天我们游览的就是这“根生两省,叶落三县的”天堂寨了

又句古话说:仁者乐山,智者乐水,今天您在这步步皆有景,景景可如画的天堂寨中游览,可谓是仁者见仁,智者见智了。天堂寨是大别山主峰,号称中原第一峰,它雄踞一方,最高处海拔高达1729米,总面积有50多平方公里。公园内最神奇的景观便是山!景区以山雄、壑幽、水秀而著称。天堂寨沟壑纵横,曲折幽长,竞显深奥之形。涧中泉石错落,鸟语喃喃。溪畔林木掩映,翠竹藏幽,尽显自然本色。天堂水色秀丽,碧波流长。这里的水以清澈透明、甘甜滋润而称著。景区内溪流蜿蜒曲折,萦回于山谷之中。

在登山之前呢,需要提醒大家的又三点:第一,大别山是我国七大国家级森林公园之一,是我国4A级旅游风景区,所以在游览途中,请那些为我国烟草事业做出贡献的烟民朋友们委屈一下啦,我想各位也不忍心看到这么美丽的森林因为又了烟而又任何破坏是吧。第二,路边的野花不要采,您可不要说不采白不采,因为您有可能采下的就是天堂寨的寨宝,所以请大家手上留情,脚下留意,不要沾花惹草哦。第三,在游览途中,也请大家之一风景区内的环境卫生,保护好自己的人身、财产安全。那么人人向往的天堂寨到底如何?现在就请大家带好您的

随身物品,跟随我一起去天堂寨寻找答案吧。

来天堂寨最好玩的就是攀登顶峰了,去顶峰的路又窄又长又有荆棘当道,可以说是困难重重,艰难险阻。不过在这儿呢流行一句话:不登天堂寨,枉为罗田客。来,请大家根我走这条小路,这是去顶峰唯一的路,我们要先爬上天梯,拐过九曲十八弯,越过高山岭,最后翻过跑马岗,才能到达顶峰。大家是不是觉得越是觉得艰辛越能体会到攀登的快意呢?

大家现在所看到的就是被人们誉为“天堂三绝”之一的哲人峰。大家请细看,这个峭壁高约100米,酷似一硕大头颅,阔额浓眉,高高隆起的鼻梁,肉质丰厚的嘴唇,凝思北望,仿佛在思索着一个重大的哲学命题。这里的建筑,统一为明清式。大多都是依山就势掩映布局。相当具有山寨特色。山路崎岖,请大家小心脚下,注意安全。这里看似不起眼,其实呀它具有相当有利的军事条件。

在解放战争中,刘邓大军挺进大别山,是我军由战略防御转入战略进攻的历史转折点。1947年6月30日,刘伯承、邓小平率晋、冀、鲁、豫野战军主力——刘邓大军,依照党中央的战略方针,以超人的胆识和气魄人鲁西南强渡黄河,跃进大别山,胜利的揭开了人民解放军战略大反功的序幕。

朋友们,现在我们已经到达天堂寨的顶峰天堂顶了,站在这儿,环视天下,我们可以可见十万大山拥拜于下。向北望去中原就在脚下,南眺荆楚山水尽收眼底。站在天堂顶上,凌晨观日出会让您仿佛置身于九天之外,傍晚看日落则如在仙宫漫步。每当雨过天晴,早晨登峰观云海更是气象万千,茫茫云海,层层烟流,景色更是让人叹为观止,虽然我们现在没有机会看到这一番景色,但是如果您下次又机会再来大别山看到这样的景色,您一定不会觉得失望

长江三峡

众所周知,咱们华夏大地盘踞着两条世界巨龙,一条是被我们称作母亲河的黄河,一条可以说是孕育了中华民族的第二摇篮——长江,三峡是长江的一段峡谷,要想了解三峡呢我们首先得从了解长江开始。长江是我国第一长河,发源于青藏唐古拉山脉主峰,全长6300公里,长度位居世界第三,仅次于尼罗河和亚马孙河。长江在纳百川容千流之后,穿山越谷,气势磅礴,在重庆至湖北境内形成了举世无双的大峡谷——长江三峡,早就我们今天看到的雄伟壮观的百里山水画廊。

长江三峡东起湖北宜昌市南津关,西至重庆市奉节县白帝城,由西陵峡、巫峡、瞿塘峡三个峡谷组成,全长193公里。它是长江风光的精华,神州山水中的瑰宝,古往今来,闪耀着迷人的光彩,无数中外游客为之倾倒。朋友们,现在就请大家带好您的随身物品开始我们神奇壮丽的三峡之旅吧.....

我们现在将要看到的就是风光绮丽的西陵峡了,它西起秭归县香溪河口,东至宜昌市南津关,全长76公里,是长江三峡中最长的峡谷。因位于“楚之西塞”和夷陵的西边,因此我们叫它西陵峡。西陵峡过去以“险”出名,以“奇”著称,“奇”、“险”化为西陵峡的壮美。西陵峡中有“三滩”——泄滩、青滩、崆岭滩,“四峡”——灯影峡、黄牛峡、牛肝马肺峡和兵书宝剑峡。虽然现在由于大坝的修建有的景观已经不复存在,但三峡秀丽的风光仍不改色。

到了香溪河口,西陵峡的峡谷段就走完了,穿过一段山舒水缓的宽谷地带,便进入了巫峡。巫峡因巫山而得名,东起巴东县的官渡口,西止重庆巫山的大宁河口。全长45千米,是三峡众既长而又整齐的峡,因此人们也称它为“大峡”。我们可以看到,巫峡峡长谷深,迂回曲折,船在峡中行,时而大山当前,“山穷水复疑无路”;时而峰回路转,“柳暗花明又一村”,所以有人把巫峡比喻成一条“迂回曲折的山水画廊”实在是再恰当不过了。我们都知道,巫峡是以幽深秀丽而闻名的,而其中尤以那排列在大江两岸的巫山十二峰为最。以前船过巫峡时,旅客们总是情不自禁地依栏眺望,兴致勃勃地欣赏著名的巫山十二峰。这十二峰全由石灰岩组成,高出江面千米左右,屹立在峡江南北,有的形似画屏,有的峰若聚仙……千姿万态,引人入胜。

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篇16:中山陵英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4682 字

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Each group members, today we will visit the scenic spots is a tomb. Sun yat-sens mausoleum is located in nanjing, the second peak of small maoshan the foothill, is one of the greatest Chinese democratic revolution pioneer sun yat-sen mausoleum, it is a famous building in nanjing during the period of the republic of China, has now become a card and sign in nanjing, is one of the first 5 a grade scenic spot. First, lets look at the sun yat-sen this person. Sun yat-sen, sun yat-sen, because when engaged in revolutionary activities in Japan has used "zhongshan firewood" alias, so your respectful name he is Mr Zhongshan, domestic and foreign friends often referred to as Dr. Sun yat-sen. Was born in 1866, as a teenager in Honolulu, Hong Kong and other places to study, after graduation to practice medicine in places such as guangzhou, macau, and after a medical in politics; Organization founded the Chinese brothers in Japan in 1905, put forward the "expel the manchus, restore China, the establishment of the republic of China, the average land ownership" of the platform, as well as the three peoples principles ", the peoples livelihood and civil rights for democracy "theory; After the revolution in 1911, was elected the provisional President of the republic of China; The oath of office in 1912 New Years day, after yuan shikai secretly, he has led the "second revolution" movement "protecting" the movement to protect the ", etc.;

On March 12, 1925, died in Beijing because became ill because of overwork. Sun yat-sens mausoleum burial site is sun yat-sen was selected, on April 1, 1912 is the sun for the day after the peaceful reunification of the north and south, resolutely resigned as their President, sun yat-sen and hunting hu and others had to purple mountain area, he looked around the terrain, smiles to the around said: "after I had another died, to national begging for this 柸 soil, to house body". Sun yat-sens mausoleum was designed by young architects Lv Yanzhi, and mountain building, sits, Ming tomb, in the west and the east which the soul valley temple, cemetery global form design is "wake-up call". Sun yat-sens mausoleum since the start in the spring of 1926 in the summer of 1929 to build. Held on June 1, 1929 at 12 noon "manusoleum" sun yat-sens coffin was buried inside the tomb has never been opened. LingQian parts: (2 minutes)

Now we came to the tomb of the half moon square. Octagonal stone table, south of the square there is a statue of baoding copper, 4.25 meters high, abdominal diameter 1.23 meters, weighs 5000 kilograms, is one of the monuments of sun yat-sens mausoleum, the ding is in the autumn of 1933 by guangzhou zhongshan university President and all the teachers and students to donate, tai chi-tao wrote pot belly cast with "wisdom, kernel, brave," three word is the school motto of sun yat-sen university, ding also groove wear mother huang xiao ", the full text, so the xiao ding and ding. Ascend the stairs by square, right against the face of humanity, located in the center of the front, this is a four pillars three eaves of memorial arch, built in 1930, 12 meters high, 17.3 meters wide, with fujian granite archaize generation built wooden arches form, banners overlying blue glazed tile, before and after the column foot drum stone, the bottom of the column for rectangular stone bridge, arch carved lotus petals on clouds and ancient buildings such as coloured drawing or pattern design, because it is in writing banners on a stone, engraved with sun yat-sen calligraphy "fraternity" two gold-plating spiral, so called "love fang". Love a word from the tang han yus "the way" "universal love" benevolence ", it is said that sun yat-sens favourite topic

These two words to send people, that the word has become his life very good summary and reflection. Through the memorial arch, is a 480 meters long and 40 meters wide of the pyramid-shaped mound, left, middle and right three pyramid-shaped mound, intermediate in 12 meters wide, 9 meters wide on both sides of the lawn, which planted with cedar, Sabina chinensis, such as evergreen trees, the two sides of the pyramid-shaped mound each 4.6 meters wide, in what they each have the lawn, which not only planted gingko trees, such as cement benches for YeLing person to rest, also has in the design of both conforms to the spirit of traditional Chinese architecture, but also has a unique style, strict in axisymmetric give a person the sense with testimonies is rigorous, with two symmetrical cedar, Sabina chinensis, ginkgo, red maple trees instead of the ancient imperial tomb common stone golem, suggesting Mr Zhongshan spirit such as cypress trees last forever.

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篇17:英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3970 字

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Daming monastery is famous at home and abroad, its long history, it is important, but more important for one reason, because there was a greatness monk, he is the distinguishing of the monk in the tang dynasty. On distinguishing the monks who speak law ChuanJie daming monastery, famous and admired by character, has the high prestige, "the reputation of jianghuai master". Thrive in Buddhism, buddhist Oriental, he accepts the Japanese buddhist invitation, readily led the monk dongdu fuso. Master dongdu buddhist is absolute. At that time, his disciples for the road far away, "the sea miaotuo overflowing, useless to", but hesitates along. Distinguishing but undaunted: "to be hurrying, also precious little body life? The people dont go, I go to the ear that!" It serves to show his profound super-knowledge and strong determination.

Distinguishing the master take the bull by the horns, five times failure, did not lose heart, never flinch, finally in tianbao twelve years (753), with the blind, arrived in Japan in the 66 - year - old success always. His indomitable willpower, enables us to admire and respect. Distinguishing in Japan built temple Buddha, wide spread Buddhism commandment, xing teach calligraphy and painting skills, promote medicine diet, carrying forward the culture of datang, by the people of Japan as a benefactor "culture". Distinguishing the master is a shining example of a missionary of buddhist, is the Chinese peoples friendly messenger. He is doctrines on rare elite in China, is one of the biggest glory and pride of daming monastery.

Habitat spirit, a total of nine layers, was founded in the first year of SuiRenShou (601), tang dynasty poet li bai, cross, Liu Changqing, Jiang Huan, Chen Run, liu yuxi, bai juyi have to board, and leave song, reflects is known as "China YouJun" habitat of spirit majestic, magnificent towering cloud.

Habitat spirit since Tang Huichang three years (843) not to be, daming monastery only ruins "habitat" spirit, without their spi tower, pilgrims and visitors are deeply lead to shame. The emperor song zhenzong JingDe first year (1004), monks can zheng to raise funds to build up a more than seven pagodas. The pagoda in the southern song dynasty destroy Pi again, since then, daming monastery never rebuild their spirit.

As in 1980, distinguishing masters like back to yangzhou "visit" from Japan, people from all walks of life initiative to rebuild their spirit, excitation figure macro industry. Daming monastery monks with the support of relevant departments, in every way to raise money, ready to build. 1988, daming monastery monk ruixiang mage ZeZhi based at temple east garden, grand ceremony, stone for the record. Ruixiang mage parinirvana after can fix the mage persist its ambition, collect alms, pencil-thin operation, the desire for built a habitat spirit as soon as possible.

Habitat and * spirit north the steps in the direct connect to lie. Lie Wu Buddha hall for the shan temple architecture, cornices, newborn magnificence. Lie the Buddha hall built in high stylobate, eaves hung * "lie" gold plaque in the middle of place, from the President of the calligraphy at the beginning of the buddhist association of China.

In Ursa major as the main body of the north and south by east of central axis position, also formed a north-south central axis of the building group, and it is the main hall in distinguishing memorial as a group, the construction of the main body of the design, structure system is perfect, is almost in this building.

PingShanTang locates the west side of the "old house" immortal of daming monastery Ursa major, as the northern song dynasty writer ouyang xiu in yangzhou was positively build, is consists of PingShanTang, GuLinTang, ouyang shrine, from south to north lined up. This church there hang "merry wan in", "sit on" plaques, north hall eaves hang Lin zhao yuan topic "mountains to the readings and flat" plaques. At this point, tourists SiGu of compassion.

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篇18:北京恭王府英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1081 字

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亲爱的游客们:我是您们的导游小高

王府文化是中华民族传统文化的重要组成部分,是连接宫廷文化和平民文化的桥梁,位于北京西城区前海西街的恭王府,是中国现存王府中保存最完整的清代王府,是全国重点文物保护单位,它代表着中国的王府文化。

乾隆四十一年,即1776年,和珅开始在这东依前海,背靠后海的位置修建他的豪华宅第,时称“和第”。有说法称、明弘治年间、大太监李广也曾经置第于此。嘉庆四年正月初三,太上皇弘历归天,次日嘉庆皇帝就褫夺了和珅军机大臣和九门提督两职,抄了其全家,估计全部财富约值白银八亿两,相当于国库十几年的总收入,所以有“和珅跌倒,嘉庆吃饱”的说法,同年正月十八,即1799年2月22日,和珅被“赐令自尽”。而宅子本身,则归了“爱豪宅不爱江山”的嘉庆胞弟庆僖亲王永璘所有。与此同时,嫁给和珅儿子的乾隆之女和孝公主,仍居住在半座宅第中。咸丰元年,即1851年,清末重要政治人物恭亲王奕?成为这所宅子的第三代主人,改名恭王府,恭王府之名由此沿用至今。 “一座恭王府,半部清朝史”是历史地理学家侯仁之对恭王府的评价。民国初年,这座王府被恭亲王的孙子溥伟以40万块大洋卖给教会,后由辅仁大学用108根金条赎回,并用作女生学堂。新中国成立以后,王府曾被公安部宿舍、风机厂、音乐学院等多家单位使用过。

“月牙河绕宅如龙蟠,西山远望如虎踞”,这是史书上对恭王府的描述。就其选址而言,它占据京城绝佳的位置。古人修宅建园很注重风水,北京据说有两条龙脉,一是土龙,即故宫的龙脉;二是水龙,指后海和北海一线,而恭王府正好在后海和北海之间的连接线上,即龙脉上,因此风水非常的好。古人以水为财,在恭王府内“处处见水”,最大的湖心亭的水,是从玉泉湖引进来的,而且只内入不外流,因此更符合风水学聚财的说法。新中国十大元帅和郭沫若等人,均在恭王府的附近居住,而且都非常长寿。据说,北京长寿老人最多的地方就是恭王府附近,这个地方是一块风水宝地。

恭王府是我国保存最为完整的王府建筑群,分为府邸和花园两部分,府在前,园在后。恭王府的开放,早在30年前,就被提上议事日程。1975年,周总理在病床上,将三件未做完的事情托付给谷牧,其中之一就是恭王府的开放问题。

王府占地约3.1万平方米,分为中、东、西三路建筑,由严格的轴线贯穿着的、多进四合院落组成。王府有门脸五间,正殿七间,后殿五间,后寝殿七间,左右有配殿。府邸不仅宽大,而且建筑规模也是王府中最高的。恭王府的中、东、西三路各有三个院落,其中每一路的后两个院子是我们要游览的主要区域。

现在就请您跟随我们的讲解,游览一下这历尽苍桑、重现世人的恭王府吧。

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篇19:英文导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 6021 字

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Dunhuang in gansu, qinghai, xinjiang junction of three provinces (area). Population of more than 180000, the citys economy is mainly on agriculture, tourism services, for dunhuang once glorious and is famous for its extensive and profound cultural connotation.

Dunhuang south pillow magnificence of qilian mountain, west meets the vast expanse of the taklamakan desert, snake song north Rocky Mountains in the north, east three mountain peak rock abrupt sceneries. Area of 3.12 square kilometers. A warm temperate climate. Annual rainfall is only 39.9 mm, and the evaporation is 2400 mm. Full of sunshine, frost-free period is long. In the mountains embrace the natural small basin, DangHe snow water moistens garden, green shade blocked black wind sand; Grain security, melons and fruits of the four seasons fragrance; Wonders mysterious desert, gobi phantom sea quirky; The world famous cultural heritage, talented people... Beauty of dunhuang, was a productive land, magic and attractive.

", big also; bright, also." Grand glory of dunhuang has a long history, splendid culture! As early as the late primitive society, the central plains tribes are migrating to the defeat of hexi three miao people thrive here. Is given priority to with hunting, they are beginning to grasp the original agricultural production technology. Dunhuang area had excavated neolithic flint knives, stone axes and pottery, bronze. Xia, shang and zhou, dunhuang belong to the scope of the ancient melon states, there are three seedling seed, then call qiang Dijon nomadic settled here. Found in dunhuang nomadic people left many of the paintings vividly so far. The warring states period and the warlords, dunhuang area inhabited by a large moon people, sun and kinds of people. Mergers and acquisitions, big moon people is strong, the original qiang Dijon. The end of the warring states period, the great the rouzhi roamed out black sun, plug, exclusive dunhuang until the end of the qin dynasty at the beginning of the han.

Dunhuang has experienced a baptism of - Tang Yu, splendid culture, cultural sites, such as the mogao grottoes, yulin grotto, west thousand-buddha grottoes mainly landscape. The mogao grottoes of dunhuang grottoes, known as "the pearl of the Oriental art," said, is Chinas largest existing grottoes, retained the ten dynasties, after one thousand years of 492 caves, murals of more than 45000 square meters, painted over 20xx seats. Theme from buddhist stories, there are also reflects the folk, farming, hunting, murals, marriage funeral, festival happiness, etc. These murals painted superb techniques and has been recognized as "the dawn of human civilization, the world buddhist art treasure house.

Ning zong open jubilee two years (1206 AD), yuan MAO temujin, genghis khan unified MoBei the tribes, established the powerful tribal alliances. In 1227, the Mongol armies out xixia, conquer sand state, hexi area belongs to the yuan dynasty. Since then, the rise of dunhuang for sand state road, belonging to gansu province line book. After promoted to bar manager office. The yuan dynasty expedition to the west, only dunhuang. Then the melon, the sand two states station troops, camp has, settlement agriculture DangHe, shule river basin. Dunhuang once presented the economic and cultural prosperity, and the western trade more frequently. Famous traveler Italian Marco Polo is via roaming around the central plains dunhuang during this period. The yuan dynasty rulers also believed in Buddhism. The mogao grottoes of digging. Existing about 10 yuan dynasty grotto. Since the yuan dynasty, li hexi gradually lost its former brilliance.

After zhu yuanzhang built during the Ming dynasty, to wipe out yuan areas, send Song Guogong von odds soldier pacify hexi won three road, built the jiayuguan Ming Great Wall, rebuild the grave could. Ming dynasty in order to strengthen the northwest frontier defense, seven who set up the kansai. Yongle three years (AD 1405), set in dunhuang dealing with sand. After the turpan hami, dunhuang under threat. Ancient city of Ming dynasty and the sand state set up east left-back. Zhengde eleven years (AD 1516), dunhuang was occupied by turpan. Three years jiajing (1524 AD), the Ming dynasty ordered the closure jiayuguan, migrating to kansai civilians inside shanhaiguan pass, abandoned the melon, the sand two states. Since two hundred, dunhuang kuang no build, become "willow wind dispersal floor empty, quicksand dont day" on the desert land.

Late qing emperor kangxi, the qing dynasty gradually regained jiayuguan outside the area. Yongzheng three years (AD 1725), established in dunhuang dealing, and start from around 2400 immigrants to settle in dunhuang, the gansu province, at the same time, large Numbers of soldiers moved turpan, lop nur were systematically stud Ed states along the sand. Yongzheng, at the end of the bar has been cultivated land 100000 mu, lead DangHe 10 canal irrigation water, agriculture was soon recovery and development, formed the hexi corridor in the west of the gobi oasis. To qianlong twenty-five years (1760 years), changed the sand at litres of dunhuang county, belonging to anxi directly affiliated to the state, until the xinhai revolution, after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949, has been the lack of dunhuang is located. County of dunhuang city, set up in 1987, approved by the state council. In 1986 was named "Chinas famous historical and cultural city" of the state council.

Dunhuang, after vicissitudes of life, ups and downs, several steps stumble through nearly five thousand years long mileage. Long history gave birth to the brilliant ancient culture of dunhuang, dunhuang still brilliant; That the earths cultural relics sites, ancient book literatures, beautiful grotto art, mysterious strange mountain different water... That looks like the ancient city, making the gobi oasis more lush and vibrant, is like a piece of jade inlay is green and luxuriant. On the golden desert, more beautiful, more brilliant.

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篇20:英文的导游词精选范文_导游词范文_网

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英文导游词精选范文

小编为大家准备了一些英文的导游词,希望你们喜欢。快随小编的脚步一起欣赏吧。

贵州黄果树英文导游词

ladies and gentlemen :

Today we will visit scenic spots is the Huangguoshu Falls. Huangguoshu Waterfall is the first in the Fall, as well as in the world wide to the Great Falls one. In November 1982, the People’s Republic of China State Council approved, Huangguoshu Falls has been listed as a national key scenic spots. Huangguoshu waterfall from the provincial capital of Guiyang City, 137 km, Guizhou Province is located in the western Zhenning Guanling County and the contiguous counties Dabang Baishuihe River on the River tributaries on. Guiyang from traveling to Huangguoshu, about a half-hour or so. Huangguoshu Waterfall have to, you see, this is already the world famous China’s largest waterfall. Huangguoshu Falls 68 meters high, with waterfalls, waterfalls, six meters high total of 74 meters, 81 meters wide, Floodwaters in the summer, If the Yellow River Falls reversing dumping, cliffs shook, the bottom Honglei, ten passage can also hear its roar; Due to the strong impact of water flow, damage the spray can diffuse more than a few hundred meters, so that the waterfall is located on the top of the left Tsaitsu and markets often damage the mist shrouded. Visitors that the "silver rain throwing Street." Small winter and spring water, waterfalls into it from March 5 lock-down pegged to the roof, far from view, a curtain of white floated down, triumphantly Sasa, If the middle of silk, if cents differentiates the breeze held, such as ladies Wun Sha .... For hundreds of years, the majestic appearance Huangguoshu waterfall has been for many writers and scholars have marveled. Guizhou Qing Dynasty famous calligrapher, "Summer Palace" is a misnomer that the amount of those Yan Yin-in "cottage look," wrote the couplet : "White as cotton, and not bow spent shells from casual. Hongxia decorated, Mr need woven days Generation " more vivid image summed up the Huangguoshu Waterfall magnificent scenery. Now, we come to a waterfall fell Department --- rhino Tam.

This takes into account the legend of gods and Tam rhinoceros named hidden underwater. Rhinoceros are no gods, no one has ever seen, but the mysterious and remote lake, there is still, no one stood Here, the chapter will train together. If sunny 10:00 or 16:00 or so, as the sunlight refraction, You can also blow through the waterfall being spun off by the rain and fog, to see which rises from the pit of seven-color rainbow, so that you Fireweed majestic appearance of Earth, Li Zhao Yan days flu. Why has this waterfall named Huangguoshu waterfall, and not what other other waterfall? According to folklore, is a tree in the edge of a waterfall tall Ficus virens, according to the local accent, "Electric" and "fruit" pronunciation, and I used to call on people to Huangguoshu, which is a statement. There is also the view that a long time ago legend waterfall nearby farmers like yellow fruit species, the edge of a waterfall has a large yellow orchards, so they made the Huangguoshu waterfall as a waterfall. And the rest of the world famous Great Falls, the Huangguoshu Falls Although no African Victoria Falls, Niagara Falls, North America, Venezuela Angel Falls is so wide, and highly ambitious, but Huangguoshu Falls has its peculiar, it is the world’s most karst areas at the Falls, is the most spectacular waterfall. The Falls is like a strange magnetic stones, in its ground and underground water, Water also adsorption eyes with a series of voice in the landscape. One of the most magical one is hidden in a waterfall gully holes in the cliff Gallery, as Wisteria cling hole, water pegged Fly, known as "Seorak." This is the world’s other great waterfall not a peculiar landscape. Ladies and gentlemen, "Seorak" has come and the Seorak length of 134 meters, which consists of six holes window 3 units hole vents and six channel formed. According to Chinese legend arranged large television drama "Journey to the West" Seorak a drama, is here filming. This is the first window hole, it’s the lowest position, the pool from the rhino-only 40 meters, but the hole is the most generous windows, 10 meters wide, In the first place, the middle two waterfalls, a river even when 2% of the Water Curtain Falls, the hole will seal all windows; Water was fourth hour began, from a few meters to 10 meters range, Min, as can be arbitrarily CDCC the curtains. This is the second hole window, it is from the window of the first hole only about 4 meters. This is a quiet world, known as the Crystal Palace. It is the heart of Seorak, is 11 meters long, nine meters high and three meters wide. A roadside springs, the clear, bright and clean water in a year round water level. Top of many hanging stalactite, the straw stalactite-like there are precious stone curl. Also on the wall hung countless Shiman, stone screens. This is the third hole window, it highlights the field, much like a balcony. This window is a hole-meter, 3-meter-long, the outside perimeter guard, visitors can stand behind the guardrail hand touch Falls, People here so called "touch waterfall Chinese Taiwan." Ladies and gentlemen, we now visit the landscape is rhino Tam Valley landscape. Look, from the waist down rhino is a one contiguous or water, followed by rhino Lake, the three Beach, Horseshoe Beach, Fish oil wells, and so on. In this series in the lake, of course, is headed by Tan rhinoceros, it was 17.7 meters deep, often splash beads coverage, in the fog Chu drowned. As long as the sun, a waterfall splashes beads often hung colorful rainbow, with people moving and unpredictable. Huangguoshu Waterfall Why so? This is because the Huangguoshu Waterfall located in the Karst region, the flow is caused by erosion. Traceability erosion crack when they arrived at upper reaches of the river erosion along the karst fracture, corrosion, erosion, abrasion, and gradually expand the pipeline, formation of holes and not charged underground river; Form into local river water after the water sink in Liuzitian ratio gradually increased, created the unique karst region capture, in-flow into water sink in Liuzitian, on the formation of water sink in Liuzitian-waterfall.

With water erosion and collapse strategy has steadily increased, more and more underground river cave, So along the surface wadis clustered development of the shaft and skylights, which have continued to expand, merging, Collapse, causing the present magnificent Huangguoshu Falls and Falls downstream deeply dangerous gorge. I hope you raise your camera and shoot Huangguoshu Waterfall, stay in your memory, publicity to more people, because China is the Huangguoshu Waterfall and also belongs to the world.

湖南南岳大庙英文导游词

Good morning! Ladies and gentlemen:

Today we will go and visit the Nanyue Temple, Nanyue Temple is situated on the northern tip of Nanyue Township and at the southern foot of Chidi Peak. In a layout of nine rows, It is the largest and best-preserved ancient palatial architectural complex of south China. Magnificent and splendid with resplendent upturned eaves. Inside the east in parallel to eight Buddhist palaces on the west, It is indeed a wonder in the history of religion that Taoism. Buddhism and Confucian culture can co-exist within a single temple.

The exact time of the construction of Nanyue Temple is unknown. It existed asearly as in the Qin and Han Dynastis. Originally Located on the summit of Zhurong Peak, The temple was later moved to the mountain foot to facilitate the religious activities. The beginning of the Tang Dynasty witnessed the formal construction of the Heavenly Lord Huo"s Temple" the "Heavenly Master Temple". So as to enshrine and worship the Gods of the five sacred mountains, During the Song Dynasty the immortal of the Hengshan Mountain was revered as the "Heavenly Master Zhaosheng",as a result the temple was gradually expanded and enlarged. Since the Tang Dynasty Nanyue Temple had beed subject to six fires and 16reconstructions all through the Song. Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the 8th year of Emperor Guangxu"s reign in the Qing Dynasty (1882 A.D), the Imperial Court ordered the rbuilding of Nanyue Temple. Which had been ruined by lightning, The project was imitative. Copying the styles of the Imperial Palace. And even to the present day it is still well preserved.

Fenced with red-brick walls.Nanyue Temple ccupies an area of some 70.000 square metres. From north to south lies in sequence nine rows and four courtyards-Lingxing Gate. Kuixing Tower. Chuan Gate. Pavilion of Imperial Study, Main Hall, Dwelling Palace and the Northern Rear Exit. The whole architecture complex stretches across on axis extending from south to north with its halls linked up together. The winding corridors and wing-rooms on both sides merge with each other. Accentuating the magnificence of the stature of the principal part. On the east side of the main temple there are eight Taoist palaces. Coordinating with eight Buddhist palaces on the west side.

The first row is Lingxing Gate. Two gilded Chinese characters "Mountain Temple" are shining on the white marble at the top of the gate. The marble gate stands as high as 20 metres with a width of 1.1 metres and is meant to imply that during the past dynasties all the religious activities were officiated by real knowledgeable people. The second row is kuixing Tower. The most perfectly preserved ancient stage in Human Province.with a breadth of 35metres and a length of 12. Its fa?ade facing the main palace, the stage is the place where people hold religious activities and perform local operas during pilgrimage. Before the tower stands a pair of 2-metre tall stone Kylin (Chinese unicorn). With their furious eyes widely open. They are like two solemn looking sentinels guarding the tower.

The pebble path under the Kuixing Tower leads to the third row-Main Chuan Gate. East and West Gates. The gateway is made of gray bricks with an awesome depth and height of 15 metres. The courtyard within is filled with dense cypress trees and carpeted with green grass. The fourth row is the Pavilion of Imperial Study. Distinguished by its gilded tiles. Octagonal doubleeaved roofs and exquisitely-crafted arches. Inside the pavilion there is a Bixi in the shape of a legendary animal like tortoise. Legend has it that Bixi is the ninth son of the dragon. The Bixi carries an imperial stele on which the full text of On Rebuilding Nanyue Temple was carved in the 47th year of Kangxi"s reign(1780 A.D.) in the Qing dynasty.

The fifth row is Jiaying Gate. Named after the line from The Annals of Han-Books of Rites and Joys: "This row is the place where local magistrates and monks welcomed ritual officials dispatched from the capital. After the Jiaying Gate the sixth row comes into view-Tower of Imperial Study. Which is the storehouse of the collection of imperial calligraphies .messages and inscribed boards concerning the past emperors" ritual presentations to the mountain. Sweeet osmanthus ahead of the tower submerges the building with its refreshing scent when it blossoms every autumn.

The seventh row is the Main Palace. Surrounded by towering old trees. Camphor trees planted in the Song Dynasty and cypress in the Ming Dynasty compete with each other in setting off the beauty of the upturned double-roofs and the splendour of the palace. Adding tremendous awe to the Main Palac. As it stands 29.11 metres, its girandeur rivals that of the Palace of supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City in Beijing. Inside the palace there are 72 stone pilliars, standing for the 72 peaks on the Hengshan Mountain. The two huge pillars upholding the main roofs were cut out of a whole granite. Each weighing 14 tons.

Encircled by the balustrades are 144 relief sculptures carved out of white marbles. Based on Shanhai Jing . Pillars on the forefront overlap. Carved on them are 56 historical and legendary thles . On the square door were carved the Images. On the square door were carved the Images of the 24 filial Sons and the Images of the 18 Scholars. Here tourists can get a rough idea of the age-old Chinese Confucian and Taoist cultures. Clay statues-Heavenly King Zhaosheng and General Jin and Wu line up in the palace with their impressively dignified look, calling forth in tourists a feeling of profound respect.

The eighth row is the dwelling Palacewith double roofs and in perfect harmony with the whole mountain. This structure keeps up the architectural style of the Song Dynasty and is decorated with coloured drawings and patterns whichare popular among palaces in the North. giving a sense of gorgeousness to this palace. The ninth row is the Northern Rear Exit. The end of the axial architecture, with Zhusheng Palace to the right and Chief God Palace to the left, At the back of the exit. A path leads farther into the mountain.

Nanyue Temple occupies a prominent position in the history of ancient Chinese architecture. It carries the grandeur characterized by palaces in the North. And at the same time it smacks of the loveliness featured by gardens in the South. The architectural arrangement of the temple is clearly demarcated and gently modulated. Strongly indicating the ingenuity and originality of the craftsmen. Its ground and upper layouts are like an eternal musical movement with its own overture, main body and coda. Demonstrating the excellence of ancient Chinese architecture.

Nanyue Temple carries a profound cultural connotation. It boasts a large number of clay statues. Wood engravings and stone carvings, which are all closely linked up with Chinese tradition and culture. Over 800 dragons of various sizes, which are the symbol of the Chinese nation.can be found everwhere in the temple. The carvings on the roof wood and white marble balustrades are an encyclopedia of ancient history and mythology. There are fairy tales- "Pan Gu Creating the Universe." "Hou Yi Shooting the Suns", "Jing Wei Filling up the Ocean"¡-; real stories about some historical figures- "Su Wu Shepherding Sheep." "sleeping on sticks and Tasting the Gallbladder." "Da MO Crossing the Sea"¡- ; legends extolling filial piety- "Melting the Ice with Body Warmth to Catch Carps." "Weeping on the Bamboo until it Turns into shoots"¡- Most of the carvings are the lgends about the earliest ancestors of Taoist immortals. As early as in the Qing and Ming Dynasties, clay status, wood engraving and stone carving were reputed as "the Three Wonders to the South of the Yangtze River."

All through the dynasties Nanyue Temple has been a thriving place to hold religious activities both for the feudal imperial courts and the ordinary people. Every year the temple greets nearly 1.000.000 pilgrims. The offerings, presentation, titles and other customs are almost the same as they were thousands years ago. There are "bowing pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims bow with each step or with every three steps , and "hunger pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims bow with each step or with every three steps. "And hunger pilgrimage" in which the pilgrims refrain from food during their trip. More often. Pilgrims would set off in throngs. They wear gray clothes with a red cloth attached to their chest reading "Hengshan Mountain Pilgrimage." Holding buring incenses in hand. Those pious pilgrims chant pilgriming theme" to pray for the peace of the nation and the wealth of people, making it a really spectacular scene on the mountain.

湖南韶山英文导游词

Good morning! Ladies and Gentlemen:

Today, we will go and visit Shaoshan, the hometown of Chairman Mao. Shaoshan is a small mountain village about 100km southwest of Changsha, the capital of Hunan province, with some fairly beautiful scenery and a once typically Hunan village atmosphere, Shaoshan has been irreparably changed by history. On the 26th December 1893, a baby was born in a little house in this village, to a relatively wealthy peasant couple. The child was to grow up to become China"s Great Helmsman, Chairman Mao Zedong, and it was in this region that he spent his childhood and youth, attending school and helping his father with his work.

As the hometown of the great man of the generation, now Shaoshan is one of the important tourist zones in Hunan province. The major tourist sites including the Former residence of Chairman Mao, Memorial Hall of Mao Zedong, Water-dripping Cave and Steles Forest of Mao"s Poems,and so on.

The former residence of Chairman Mao is the most interesting site. Entered through a courtyard, the house is of a sunny yellow, mud brick walls, with a nicely thatched roof, and is found on a wooded hillside, above some lush paddy fields. There are 13 and one half rooms in the Former residence, which include one and half central room, a kitchen, a dining room, three family bedrooms and a guest room. Within the rooms are various personal effects of Mao and his parents, as well as photos from Mao"s life.

This is the central room, it was used by two families: Mao’s family and their neighbor. So we said that there is only one half of the central room belongs to Mao’s family. And this is there kitchen, where Chairman Mao often helped his mother doing some housework in his childhood. Go through the kitchen was Chairman Mao’s parent"s bedroom, there are two photos of Chairman Mao’s parents on the inner wall, and it was in this room where Chairman Mao was born.

The Dripping Water Cave, about 3 km northwest of the village, is a very popular destination, possibly because of the fact that Mao allegedly spent 11 days here in the early days of the Cultural Revolution Years (1966-76), contemplating the unknown.

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