明显陵英文导游词【20篇】

Shiyan is built and prospered by cars. It is not only the hometown ofDongfeng Motor, the automobile city known as "Oriental Detroit", but also amountain city, tourist city and ecological garden city surrounded by beautifulmountains and waters and attractive scenery in four seasons.

Shiyan has a long history and splendid culture. This is an importantbirthplace of the Chinese nation. In 1991, archaeologists excavated two completeskulls of Australopithecus in Quyuan River, Yunxian County, and named them"Yunxian people". Anthropologists believe that this discovery fills a gap in the"chain" of human development in Asia, and is listed as the first of the "top tenarchaeological discoveries in the world" at that time. Todays urban area wasnamed Shiyan in the Qing Dynasty because people dammed the Baier River and theZhihe river for irrigation. This is the birthplace of Taoism and "Wudangboxing". Wudang Taoism has a history of more than one thousand years. Wudangancient buildings have been listed in the world cultural heritage list by theUnited Nations.

Shiyan City, located in the northwest of Hubei Province, governs fivecounties, one city, two districts and one economic and Technological DevelopmentZone, namely Yun County, Yunxi County, Zhushan County, Zhuxi County, FangCounty, Zhangwan District, Maojian District, Danjiangkou City and Bailangeconomic and Technological Development Zone. Shiyan City is not only a car citybuilt, prospered and famous for cars, but also a mountain city and tourist citysurrounded by beautiful mountains and waters and charming scenery in fourseasons. It is the central city of the adjacent areas of Hubei, Henan, Sichuan,Shaanxi and Chongqing.

This is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation. In 1991,archaeologists excavated two complete skulls of Australopithecus in QuyuanRiver, Yunxian County, and named them "Yunxian people". Anthropologists believethat this discovery fills a gap in the "chain" of human development in Asia, andis listed as the first of the "top ten archaeological discoveries in the world"at that time. Shiyan City belongs to Jiao and Yong states in Shang and ZhouDynasties; Chu state in Warring States; Changli County in Hanzhong County in Qinand Han Dynasties; Xi county in Eastern Han and Wei dynasties; Yunxiang Countyin Wudang County in Tang and Song Dynasties; Yun county was established in YuanDynasty. Todays urban area was named Shiyan in the Qing Dynasty because peopledammed the Baier River and the Zhihe river for irrigation. In 1967, in order tobuild the second automobile factory (now Dongfeng Motor Company), the state setup the Shiyan office in Yunxian County. In December 1969, the State Councilapproved the establishment of Shiyan City (county-level city), and in 1973, itwas upgraded to a provincial city. In October 1994, the former Shiyan City andYunyang District merged to form a new Shiyan City. This is the birthplace ofTaoism and "Wudang boxing". Wudang Taoism has a history of more than onethousand years. Wudang ancient buildings have been listed in the world culturalheritage list by the United Nations.

There are abundant mineral resources, including more than 50 kinds ofproven mineral deposits, such as turquoise, gold, silver, stone coal, rareearth, iron, tin, vanadium, antimony, lead, zinc, marble, asbestos, barite,uranium, potassium, molybdenum and cobalt. The theoretical reserves of waterenergy resources are 5 million KW, of which 340 kW can be developed andutilized; Fangxian County is known as the "hometown of Yaner" in China for itsabundant tea and edible fungi and high quality products. There are many kinds ofmedicinal materials, producing more than 2700 kinds of medicinal materials.Among the 363 key varieties determined by the state, there are about 235 kindsof medicinal materials in our city, known as the "natural medicine bank"; Shiyanis a shining pearl on the golden tourism line of Three Gorges - Shennongjia -Wudang Mountain - Xian. There are 25 unique scenic spots in six categories allover the city. There are Wudang Mountain, the holy land of Taoism, Yunxian apeman site and dinosaur egg fossil group, Danjiangkou reservoir, the firstman-made lake in Asia, and the newly developed lake The present skeleton fossilsof ornithopods.

Shiyan is a tourist attraction. It is a bright pearl on the golden tourismline of "Three Gorges of the Yangtze River Shennongjia Gulongzhong WudangMountain Danjiangkou Reservoir ancient city Xian". There are Wudang Mountain, aTaoist Holy Land listed in the world cultural heritage list and awarded thetitle of 4A tourist area, Danjiangkou reservoir, known as Asias firstartificial lake, Yunxian ape man site, dinosaur egg fossil group and dinosauregg fossils Dinosaur skeleton fossil is a rare dinosaur hometown in the world.There are hot springs, waterfalls, Tianchi, canyons, caves, virgin forests andmodern automobile cities. Shiyan, a place with no severe cold in winter, nointense heat in summer, no strong wind in four seasons, beautiful mountains andpleasant scenery, is a treasure land of geomantic omen.

Shiyan is the source of South to north water diversion. Danjiangkoureservoir, located in Shiyan, is the water source area and water intake of theMiddle Route Project of South to north water diversion. The Middle Route Projectof South-to-North Water Diversion directly supplies water to Beijing, Tianjin,Hebei and Henan provinces, with an annual water diversion of 13 billion cubicmeters. The construction of the middle route of the south to North WaterDiversion Project will make Shiyan the "water capital of the world, Tianchi ofAsia" and bring new development opportunities to Shiyan.

Shiyan is an ecological barrier. Because of the intersection of Qinling andBashan mountains in Shiyan, it forms the geographical boundary of the climatebetween the north and the south of China. Therefore, Shiyan is an ecologicalregulator and the ecological heart of China.

各位游客，我的介绍就到那里，如在参观游览的过程中有其他问题，请向我询问，我会再进行讲解。谢谢大家！

游客们，大家好！此刻我们位于北京市崇文区天坛路，我想有的朋友已经猜到了，我们的下一个景点就是美丽的天坛。

天坛，在北京市南部，东城区永定门内大街东侧。占地约270万平方米，是中国现存最大的古代祭祀性建筑群。南有天坛祭天，东有日坛祭太阳，西有月坛祭月亮，其中，天坛最光彩夺目。天坛始建于明永乐十八年，清乾隆、光绪时曾重修改建。为明、清两代帝王祭祀皇天、祈五谷丰登的场所。

同时，它也是中国木结构建筑的顶峰，全用木材就完成了这一惊世杰作。天坛另一美妙之处，是奇妙的回声。站在中心叫一声，你会听到从地层深处传来的明亮而深沉的回响，这声音仿佛来自地心，又似乎来自天空，所以人们为它取了一个充满神秘色彩的名字“天心石”。在皇穹宇的四周有一道厚约0.9米的围墙，你站在一端贴着墙小声说话，站在另一端的人只要耳贴墙面就能听得异常清晰，并且还有立体声效果哦！这就是神奇的“回音壁”。这证明500年前的中国人已经能够运用声学原理。

游客们，此刻请大家参观一小时，然后到门厅集合。

西安英文导游词

inside the fourth courtyard, there is a structure called the phoenix pavilion, a place where worshipers wait for services. the pavilion, in fact, is a complex of three small buildings. the six-gabled structure in the central part is adjoined by two three-gabled buildings on each side which make it look like a flying phoenix; hence its name. just at the back of the pavilion there is a fish pond, and beyond it is a platform with an area of 700 square meters. acrothe platform stands the 1,300-square-meter prayer hall. it holds over 1,000 worshipers at a time. the ceiling is decorated with over 600 panels. the walls of the hall, as well as the panels, are decorated with patterns of trailing plants and arabic letters. the shrine at the western end of the hall is where the imam and worshipers chant the koran and pay homage while facing in the direction of mecca.

the moslems in china share much the same customs with their brothers and sisters elsewhere in the world. they worship five times a day: at dawn, at noon, in the afternoon, at dusk, and at night.

the constitution of china acknowledges that each citizen has the right freedom of religion, and that each ethnic group has the freedom to preserve or reform its own customs. of course, the moslems in china enjoy equal rights with other ethnic groups, and their religious beliefs and customs are respected everywhere in the country.

huaqing pool is situated about 35 kilometres east of the city of xi’an. historically, the western zhou dynasty saw the construction of the li palace on the spot. in the qin dynasty a pool was built with stones, and was given the name lishan tang (the lishan hot spring). the site was extended into a palace in the han dynasty, and renamed the li palace (the resort palace). in the tang dynasty, li shimin (emperor tai zong) ordered to construct the hot spring palace, and emperor xuan zong had a walled palace built around lishan mountain in the year of 747. it was known as the huaqing palace. it also had the name huaqing pool on account of its location on the hot springs.

huaqing pool is located at the foot of the lishan mountain, a branch range of the qinling ranges, and stands 1,256 metres high. it is covered with pines and cypresses, looking very much like a like a dark green galloping horse from a long distance. so it has the name of the lishan mountain (li means a black horse).

the tang dynasty emperor xuan zong and his favourite lady, yang gui fei used to make their home at frost drifting hall in winter days. when winter came, snowflakes were floating in the air, and everything in sight was white. however, they came into thaw immediately in front of the hall. it owed a great deal to the luke warm vapour rising out of the hot spring. this is the frost drifting hall that greets us today.

大家好!我是欢乐旅行社的实习导游，我姓李，大家可以叫我李导。今天，由我来带领大家游览颐和园。颐和园是清代皇家园林和行宫，是我国重点文物保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。游览时请大家自觉保持它的清洁。颐和园到了，大家请随我下车。

进了大门，绕过大殿，现在的位置就是著名的长廊。你们看，这绿漆的柱子、红漆的栏杆，是一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七八百多米长，分为二百七十三间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、风景、花草，几千幅画没有哪两幅画相同。长廊两旁栽的花木，一种花还没有谢，另一种花就已经开了。 微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，大家感觉到了吗?

走完长廊，我们现在来到的是万寿山脚下。大家抬头看一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

现在，我们在万寿山的佛香阁。大家向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。看，葱郁的树丛，掩映着黄、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红的宫墙。前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。游船、画舫也都从湖面慢慢滑过，几乎不留一点儿痕迹。大家向东远眺，隐隐约约可以望见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

我们现在所在的地点是昆明湖。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸，堤上有几座式样不同的石桥。大家走过石桥，就可以去湖中心的那座小岛上去玩。大家看，我现在用手指着的那座桥有十七个桥洞，所以叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有着上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，这些狮子姿态不一，没有哪两只是相同的。好，现在大家可以去小岛上玩儿，两小时后在这儿集中，然后我们坐车回去。解散!

( 快上车的时候)大家今天玩得开心吗?通过我的讲解，你们是不是对颐和园有了一定的了解呢?希望下次你们还来找我当你们的导游。再见!

各位贵宾，请随我一起登上方城明楼。

请大家看这块碑，它高 5 米，宽 1.2米，碑身字体“大明恭睿献皇帝之陵”为嘉靖皇帝亲笔书写。这块碑具有特殊意义，它是整个显陵的名片，对显陵申报世界文化遗产并最终获得通过起了重要的作用，大家看整个碑文的两边均遭到毁坏，唯有这块碑文完好，也无断裂，这不能不说是冥冥之中的天意啊!

让我们来感受一下显陵的恢宏与神奇吧!请大家放目远望，自新红门至陵寝的这条弯曲的龙鳞神道，恰似一条旱龙，龙尾三摆，龙颈三曲，煞是鲜活。新红门与旧红门不在一条中轴线上不正式显示出了龙尾摆动的生气吗?再看九曲河，穿插于旱龙左右尤如一条水龙蜿蜒潜行，与旱龙在内明塘外交汇，形成二龙戏珠之妙。而内明糖则依风水理论“龙气见风则散，遇水则止”。具有藏风聚气、界止龙气流失，象征明代山水永固之意。此水陆二龙的设计，使整个显陵倍具生机与活力!

请大家在看整个陵区的大环境：依据古代风水学“负阴抱阳”、“背山面水”的原则，在这广阔的区域内所有的山体、水系、林木植都被作为陵寝的构成要素来统一布局和安排，以陵区后部的松林山为祖山作为陵寝的构成要素来统一布局和安排建筑，九曲河弯延其间，前面的天子岗为屏山，构成了前朱雀、后玄武、左青龙、右白虎的完美风水格局，形成了人文景观和自然景观的高度和谐统一。显陵不愧为古代建筑与环境美学相结合的天然杰作!

显陵的修建，是中国封建时代对灵魂信仰的集中体现，凝聚着明代中后期的政治思想、道德观念和审美趣味。同时，这种动用国家力量建造的陵墓，也反映了当时的经济状况、科学技术水平和营造工艺水平，是中国丧葬艺术的最高表现形式和建筑典范。

各位贵宾，在你们参观完显陵后，是否也会像联合国世界遗产专家让 ·路易先生那样发出同样的赞叹呢?当然，依显陵之博大，孕藏的文化历史之丰富，是在这短短时间内无法全部了解清楚的，加之我才疏学浅，知识有限，很多地方讲解尚有欠缺。为此，我将加倍努力，争取掌握更多有关显陵的知识，届时，欢迎大家再次来显陵参观游览，我也将为大家再次来显陵参观游览，我也将为大家献上更加精彩的解说。

谢谢大家!祝各位旅途愉快!

四楼是黄鹤楼的文化活动场所，陈列了当代书画名家游览本楼的即兴之作，这里还专门备下了文房四宝，若是哪位游客有兴趣，不妨在此一显身手。

现在我们来到了黄鹤楼五楼的观景台。“欲穷千里目，更上一层楼”，在这里我们首先看到的是这幅名为“江天浩瀚”的组画，它面积达90平方米，在全楼壁画中是最大的。它由10幅彩画组成，正面墙上的三幅是组画的中心，第一幅由上而下记载了远古的长江文化演替发展的过程。第二幅是在石绿底色上用金线描出的水浪占据了全部画面，使人似乎站到了长江的一个横断面上，感受着急流东去的波涛。第三幅反映的是三国以后黄鹤楼产生和兴废的过程。其他几幅绕大厅一周，显示出了这组壁画的主题---永存。

现在再让我们到西边观赏武汉三镇的美景吧。眼前是滚滚东去的长江和使天堑变通途的长江大桥，还有对面龟山上高耸入云的电视塔，富丽堂皇的晴川饭店，如彩虹跨江的晴川桥黄鹤楼像一位老者，稳坐于蛇山之巅见证了武汉沧桑的历史和日新月异的今天，更以期待的目光展望着繁荣昌盛的未来。

大别山

在未到达目的地之前呢，请先允许我为大家简单介绍一下大别山。说到大别山啊，我想大家的第一个反映就是这是一片红色的土壤，是著名的革命根据地无数革命先辈们在这里留下了战斗的足迹。其实，大别山还是一个旅游、避暑、度假的胜地。这里山清水秀，空气清新，气候宜人，已经被开发为“大别山生态旅游区”。在这里不仅可以让你饱赏奇峰、险岭、怪石、云海之神奇，还可以让你尽情领略天堂秀水的风韵。

大别山国家森林公园位于鄂豫皖三省交界处，罗田英山县境内，现有野生植物1487种，动物634种，森林覆盖率达96%，是鄂东的生物基因库。1996年5月林业部组织专家组对大别山国家森林公园旅游资源进行了综合考察和评审，一致认为具有极大的开发价值，并正式批准为国家森林公园。

我们都知道，浙江有个杭州，湖北有个天堂。关于天堂又这样一首民谣:你说那个天堂高不高，就在这天上九重霄;你说那个天堂美不美，人在画里云中水;你说那个天堂妙不妙，上去一看就知道。今天我们游览的就是这“根生两省，叶落三县的”天堂寨了

又句古话说：仁者乐山，智者乐水，今天您在这步步皆有景，景景可如画的天堂寨中游览，可谓是仁者见仁，智者见智了。天堂寨是大别山主峰，号称中原第一峰，它雄踞一方，最高处海拔高达1729米，总面积有50多平方公里。公园内最神奇的景观便是山!景区以山雄、壑幽、水秀而著称。天堂寨沟壑纵横，曲折幽长，竞显深奥之形。涧中泉石错落，鸟语喃喃。溪畔林木掩映，翠竹藏幽，尽显自然本色。天堂水色秀丽，碧波流长。这里的水以清澈透明、甘甜滋润而称著。景区内溪流蜿蜒曲折，萦回于山谷之中。

在登山之前呢，需要提醒大家的又三点：第一，大别山是我国七大国家级森林公园之一，是我国4A级旅游风景区，所以在游览途中，请那些为我国烟草事业做出贡献的烟民朋友们委屈一下啦，我想各位也不忍心看到这么美丽的森林因为又了烟而又任何破坏是吧。第二，路边的野花不要采，您可不要说不采白不采，因为您有可能采下的就是天堂寨的寨宝，所以请大家手上留情，脚下留意，不要沾花惹草哦。第三，在游览途中，也请大家之一风景区内的环境卫生，保护好自己的人身、财产安全。那么人人向往的天堂寨到底如何?现在就请大家带好您的

随身物品，跟随我一起去天堂寨寻找答案吧。

来天堂寨最好玩的就是攀登顶峰了，去顶峰的路又窄又长又有荆棘当道，可以说是困难重重，艰难险阻。不过在这儿呢流行一句话：不登天堂寨，枉为罗田客。来，请大家根我走这条小路，这是去顶峰唯一的路，我们要先爬上天梯，拐过九曲十八弯，越过高山岭，最后翻过跑马岗，才能到达顶峰。大家是不是觉得越是觉得艰辛越能体会到攀登的快意呢?

大家现在所看到的就是被人们誉为“天堂三绝”之一的哲人峰。大家请细看，这个峭壁高约100米，酷似一硕大头颅，阔额浓眉，高高隆起的鼻梁，肉质丰厚的嘴唇，凝思北望，仿佛在思索着一个重大的哲学命题。这里的建筑，统一为明清式。大多都是依山就势掩映布局。相当具有山寨特色。山路崎岖，请大家小心脚下，注意安全。这里看似不起眼，其实呀它具有相当有利的军事条件。

朋友们，现在我们已经到达天堂寨的顶峰天堂顶了，站在这儿，环视天下，我们可以可见十万大山拥拜于下。向北望去中原就在脚下，南眺荆楚山水尽收眼底。站在天堂顶上，凌晨观日出会让您仿佛置身于九天之外，傍晚看日落则如在仙宫漫步。每当雨过天晴，早晨登峰观云海更是气象万千，茫茫云海，层层烟流，景色更是让人叹为观止，虽然我们现在没有机会看到这一番景色，但是如果您下次又机会再来大别山看到这样的景色，您一定不会觉得失望

长江三峡

众所周知，咱们华夏大地盘踞着两条世界巨龙，一条是被我们称作母亲河的黄河，一条可以说是孕育了中华民族的第二摇篮——长江，三峡是长江的一段峡谷，要想了解三峡呢我们首先得从了解长江开始。长江是我国第一长河，发源于青藏唐古拉山脉主峰，全长6300公里，长度位居世界第三，仅次于尼罗河和亚马孙河。长江在纳百川容千流之后，穿山越谷，气势磅礴，在重庆至湖北境内形成了举世无双的大峡谷——长江三峡，早就我们今天看到的雄伟壮观的百里山水画廊。

长江三峡东起湖北宜昌市南津关，西至重庆市奉节县白帝城，由西陵峡、巫峡、瞿塘峡三个峡谷组成，全长193公里。它是长江风光的精华，神州山水中的瑰宝，古往今来，闪耀着迷人的光彩，无数中外游客为之倾倒。朋友们，现在就请大家带好您的随身物品开始我们神奇壮丽的三峡之旅吧.....

我们现在将要看到的就是风光绮丽的西陵峡了，它西起秭归县香溪河口，东至宜昌市南津关，全长76公里，是长江三峡中最长的峡谷。因位于“楚之西塞”和夷陵的西边，因此我们叫它西陵峡。西陵峡过去以“险”出名，以“奇”著称，“奇”、“险”化为西陵峡的壮美。西陵峡中有“三滩”——泄滩、青滩、崆岭滩，“四峡”——灯影峡、黄牛峡、牛肝马肺峡和兵书宝剑峡。虽然现在由于大坝的修建有的景观已经不复存在，但三峡秀丽的风光仍不改色。

到了香溪河口，西陵峡的峡谷段就走完了，穿过一段山舒水缓的宽谷地带，便进入了巫峡。巫峡因巫山而得名，东起巴东县的官渡口，西止重庆巫山的大宁河口。全长45千米，是三峡众既长而又整齐的峡，因此人们也称它为“大峡”。我们可以看到，巫峡峡长谷深，迂回曲折，船在峡中行，时而大山当前，“山穷水复疑无路”;时而峰回路转，“柳暗花明又一村”，所以有人把巫峡比喻成一条“迂回曲折的山水画廊”实在是再恰当不过了。我们都知道，巫峡是以幽深秀丽而闻名的，而其中尤以那排列在大江两岸的巫山十二峰为最。以前船过巫峡时，旅客们总是情不自禁地依栏眺望，兴致勃勃地欣赏著名的巫山十二峰。这十二峰全由石灰岩组成，高出江面千米左右，屹立在峡江南北，有的形似画屏，有的峰若聚仙……千姿万态，引人入胜。

Topic: define the Mountain Summer Resort as “garden bright pearl, scienceopen-air museum”.

Part one: how this garden is special.

_Question: (Outside the resort, to sitimulate the tourist’s interests)

Our garden experts said that, the Summer Vacation Mountain Village is theminiature of our beautiful motherland. Why can the experts say like this?

_Introduction:

Chengde Summer Resort is in the northern part of Chengde city, Heibeiprovince. Chengde Imperial Palace also known as the Rehe Place, where Qingemperors spent their summer days and work in, so it was not an imperial summerpalace in its usual meaning, but became a important centre next to Beijing.

_Knowledge about the layout:

There are two parts of the resort――the palaces and a scenic area.

The palaces were for emperors to handled political affairs and lived in.The scenic area includes lakes, hills and grassland. There are eight artificiallakes. Emperor kangXi commented the resort as “having the mountains as the boneand water as the heart ”. Emperor QianLong’s remark, “Though it is named asmountain resort, its beauty is in water” highlighted the feature of the resort.Because KangXi and QianLong have toured in south China many times andappreciated a lot of beauties there, so that beauties were like been moved bythe emperors into the resort. So this garden has the north and south style in abody.

_Answer of the question:

The natural mountains and rivers built it was copied the landscape fromsouthern Jiangsu and outside Shanhaiguan, there has forests, lakes, grasslandand mountains; almost include all kinds of the landscapes of China.

Outside the palaces is the eight outer temples, this temples surroundingthe palaces like the star surrounding the Moon, symbolized the national variousnationalities closely around the Qing Dynasty’s rule center.

Part two: Great values of the resort.

In our country history:

The Mountain Summer Resort has witnessed the Qing Dynasty’s consolidationand development. Said from its rich history connotation, it is really a nationaland religious history museum.

_Question: Why Mountain Summer Resort is considered as “intangible GreatWall”?

When the Qing government made Beijing its capital, it paid attention to therelationship with the national minorities in Mongolia, Xinjiang and Tibet, andkeep a marriage relation with them. It can be seen like this way: the templesaround the Mountain Summer Resort were the outcome of the policy of nationalsolidarity and consolidation of the multi-national country.

We know the Ming Dynasty has built Great Wall, but the policy of buildingthe Mountain Summer Resort is more effectual .

From the cultural value:

In the resort, Han Nationality culture and some national minority cultures,both display respective characteristics and absorb from each other. Now Chengdealready towards to the world, the culture is not belongs to china also theuniverse.

长城英文导游词5篇

长城是世界文化遗产,历史上长城城堡是长城沿线重要的军事类城镇,也是长城防御体系不可分割的组成部分。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的长城英文导游词，希望可以帮助大家。

1：长城英文导游词

Dear passengers, everyone! I am your tour guide lily pula, you can call me ho. This is very honored to visit the Great Wall with you.

From a distance, the Great Wall is like a huge dragon. Close look, I cant see the other end of the Great Wall. Standing on the Great Wall, beacon tower stands on the Great Wall, like a "daruma" will never fall. The Great Wall is an important ancient defense works, from yan started to build the Great Wall, the Great Wall has a history of more than 20xx years now!

There is a touching legend about the Great Wall. When building the Great Wall, in addition to need not to build the wall over the age of 60, other youth to build the Great Wall. Suzhou scholar Fan Xiliang, in order to avoid being caught by the rulers, had to be in hiding. Once, he fled to meng garden, accidentally encountered meng jiangnu. Meng jiangnu is a smart beautiful girl, she and her parents hid the Fan Xiliang together. Two old people like Fan Xiliang, meng jiangnu betrothed to his wife. But, the person and tragedies will descend, it is the unforeseen that newly married less than three days, Fan Xiliang go by officers and soldiers to catch. Later, meng jiangnu Trinidad TiaoTiaoDe came to the Great Wall to find her husband. Who knows, migrant workers told her that Fan Xiliang is dead. She was crying at the foot of the Great Wall, I dont know how long cry, listen to "bang", the Great Wall fall down a few kilometers.

The passengers, please do not throw garbage everywhere, and in the scribble on the ChengZhuan moment. We are to meet at 7 in the gate.

2：长城英文导游词

As the saying goes, "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall", climb the Great Wall have the constancy, and never quit the perseverance and determination, cant give up halfway! We can watch while climbing. Ill introduce the Great Wall for everybody: the Great Wall is composed of GuanCheng, beacon tower pier of watchtowers, smoke, and the barbican, wall, wall, the crenel, perforation, hole, etc. Beacon tower pier and smoke is used to transfer the situation of the enemy. In smoke on the pier burning smoke during the day, how much smoke the heap represents the number of enemy soldiers. Night cant see the smoke, a fire on the beacon tower. This way of passing information at that time is the most rapid and most effective, the beacon tower has played a very big effect.

At this moment, I saw a kid to climb on the wall. I put him down for everyone, said: "please note that cant climb on the wall, it is very dangerous. Outside the wall is dangerous mountain, its no fun to fall down!" Here, Ill tell you something about a story about the Great Wall: once upon a time, a man named meng jiangnu, she went to send clothes for repairing the husband of the Great Wall. She reached the Great Wall, but didnt find her husband. She hurriedly ask others, others say that he had been buried in the Great Wall. Her sad cry, cry for many years, finally, her tears fell the Great Wall, finally saw her husband.

The Great Wall is very beautiful, very spectacular, winding, welcome you to touring!

3：长城英文导游词

The tourists everybody is good, today Ill guide you to visit the Great Wall.

Look, far see the Great Wall it is like a long dragon, in between the mountains winding. From shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand.

Now we have come to the Great Wall. This section of the Great Wall built in badaling, tall and strong, it is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, buttress on the square? At the mouth and a nozzle for? With hope and shot. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, station troops fortress, war, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Now we are standing on the Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, you will naturally think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall. Single the countless stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane this steep ridge, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders to the time of the working people is great.

Such boldness of vision of the male project, in the history of the world but a great miracle!

Is the majestic of the Great Wall, the male of vast gray not let us deeply intoxicated? Then let you to use your experience.

4：长城英文导游词

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Everybody call me weeks. Today, I take you to visit the Great Wall of world-famous. During the visit, please protect the cultural heritage, the wall graffito of the scribble not, not disorderly garbage.

Chairman MAO once said: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall." As a Chinese people why dont we go visit? Right! Now we will go when men, mounted the former see head, after the end of the Great Wall. There is a touching legend about the Great Wall: intelligent and hardworking meng jiangnu, in order to find the officers and soldiers to catch to built the Great Walls husband, all the way to the Great Wall. After more than doubling about, but learned that her husband is alive dead tired! The news like a bolt from the blue, meng jiangnu cry for three days and three nights at the foot of the Great Wall, "bang" 1, the Great Wall in 800.

Now we are standing on the badaling Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall. Tourists, look at the countless stone, a two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders step by step, carry on the steep mountains. Look at these, you can think of the Great Wall is perhaps the epitome of many working people sweat and wisdom.

The beauty of the Great Wall, also dont say dont say it now, please walk to enjoy!

5：长城英文导游词

"North scenery, freeze, you spend a lot. Look inside and outside the Great Wall, but a more vast..." Hello everyone, I am the guide from the trip - xue guides. This time we will go to one of the historical and cultural heritage, the Great Wall.

The Great Wall from the qin dynasty began to build, to resist the invasion of the huns was built. From jiayuguan to shanhaiguan, full length more than thirteen thousand. Today well visit the Great Wall at badaling. You see, it is tall and strong, with huge stone and ChengZhuan built in. Everyone to see, on the top of the walls covered with square brick, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, there are square lookout on buttress mouth and nozzle, is for the benefit of the outlook and shooting. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, is the bulwark of station troops. War, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Everyone look at the countless stone, with 2 - one thousand catties a there was no train, car, no crane, rely on countless countless hands and shoulders, step by step and carried on the steep mountains. How many working people sweat and wisdom, to condense into the former does not see the head, after the end of the Great Wall.

Everyone who knows the great probably how many people died? To fix the working people of the Great Wall with ninety-six percent of people are in the process of the Great Wall and completed less than two weeks to death. "Meng jiangnu cry the Great Wall" is to prove it. Is really "the dead times comparable to hurt, still hold pestle" zombies!

Now, there are many people on the wall disorderly painting, carving, and litter. If you want to keep the beauty of the Great Wall, dont damage the Great Wall. It is built against the many working peoples wisdom and sweat! Let us act, to protect the Great Wall, to protect the motherland good things!

Visitors, now we have the Great Wall, the end of the todays trip to the Great Wall. Thank you for your support, we see you next time.

Everybody is good! I am your tour of lijiang tour guide. I am glad to enjoy the happy time with you! My name is Lin, my name is you can call me Lin guide line.

Please come with me. Here is the old town of lijiang. Ill give you a brief introduction of lijiang. Lijiang also known as dayan town, is located in the middle of lijiang dam, known as "one of the most preserved ancient city of the big four". It is the only ancient city without walls in Chinas famous historical and cultural city. Lijiang ancient city is located in the yunnan-guizhou plateau, 2400 meters above sea level, the area of the city 3. 8 square kilometers, the ancient times is known fairs and towns. The ancient city of existing residents 6200 households, 25000 people. Among them, the naxi nationality for the vast majority of the population, 30% of the residents are still engaged in produced with copper, silver, fur, leather, textiles, brewing traditional handicraft industry and business activities.

Lijiang ancient and the street of the city of mountain was built, mostly covered with red breccia, the rainy season will not muddy, also wont fly ash of the dry season, the stone patterns of natural elegance. Look, smooth and clean green flag road, completely hand-built civil housing structure, ubiquitous Bridges.

Is in front of the old city center square street. Here full of beautiful things in eyes of arts and crafts, sentiment. Shouldnt have come to city square street.

Lijiang has a long history, natural style. City layout strewn at random have send, already have mountain view, and abound of lasting appeal. Lijiang residence is harmony the han, bai, yi, Tibetan ethnic essence, and has a unique style of the naxi nationality, is very unique!!!!

Today, I would like to introduce you to here. Wish everyone have a happy journey! Remember when you go out to see something here you cant throw things on the earth, and to throw it is thrown into the dustbin. Are you playing when you need to pay attention to safety, their luggage, what protection better.

Dear visitors, now we have come to is known as "the pearl of the bohai sea BaYuJuan, yalong bay in north China" title BaYuJuan area, it is in the south of yingkou city, namely, yingkou economic and technological development zone, is a national economic and technological development zone. Chinas coastal port of yinkou, one of the top ten ports located here, is the northeast hinterland recently, the most convenient sea route. Yingkou city BaYuJuan area, also known as yingkou economic and technological development zone (two sign an agency) is located in the bohai bay northeast coast 67 kilometers away from downtown. Covers an area of 268 square kilometers, the resident population of 431000 (20xx) here, the depth, pleasant climate, with excellent geographical location and good natural environment.

There is also a myth and legend story: according to legend a long time ago, BaYuJuan was a small fishing village, crescent-shaped coast is not like this, but almost in a straight line. Legend has it that a later when fishing, met a sea breeze, turn the boat; At first, it avoid water in his mouth, and then a mouth, avoid water went off to nowhere. Epigenetic beg for Spanish mackerel princess, the princess is very like the epigenetic the flute, then said: "you gave me the flute."

Later a promise: "good! I guarantee that August 15 that day, with the flute to wait for you in the sea." Epigenetic back out, Spanish mackerel princess hid in his garden; Then shout to all the sisters, for later coming troops in the bohai sea, looking for the lost from the water. After August 15, the flute, attached to a song to blow a tune. Again after a while, this is only the flute will send Spanish mackerel princess, never blow again, he was reluctant to go. Epigenetic was blowing excitedly, a neighbors old fisherman, suddenly pleasantly surprised to shouted: "later, you come to see, visit." Epigenetic along fisherman fingers into the sea, but the impending, full of Spanish mackerel back the sea, a crowded a black mass, dry pressing, each one is toward the shore with a round mouth, probably is pleased to sing as the flute, because Spanish mackerel princess is going to get the flute for a while. Old fisherman, however, to persuade the epigenetic, way: "you give them the flute, they just dont run away, later, you dont give ah!" Say that finish turned away. Time is up, Spanish mackerel and other epigenetic princess came to pay the flute, but later not to come; Time passed, the princess still later came to hand in the flute, but still didnt come over later. Princess, later have no the meaning of the flute, a signal back to all the sisters, followed by a much long vilifying epigenetic promises.

Epigenetic with flute, turned on his way home. Spanish mackerel, nasty eyes only listened to the princess commanded, "tickle, tickle, tickle" millions of Spanish mackerel devour coast together, want to catch up later, swallow up later. However, despite the coast on to a big, become a crescent bay, lying on the waters edge a get a Spanish mackerel, form for more than half a circle. After the old fisherman left in the boat, speak Spanish mackerel posterior off the net, want to send a big fortune from thought fish much strength, and in a huff, a hard, bring the network to run, drag the boat to turn over, old fisherman drowned. BaYuJuan area is located in warm temperate zone, winter without cold, summer without heat, mild climate. The city 96 km long coastline, the waves slow beach flat, clean sand, water is a natural bathing beach and water, is known as the "golden beach" rare at home and abroad.

BaYuJuan is the famous scenic spot Xiong Yue arboretum, Xiong Yue arboretum is the botanical garden in percent, the earliest and most complete introduction north tree species, the influence of specimen garden trees at home and abroad, known as "Asian pocket specimen garden. A garden flowers trees, various, depressive shade combination would be all empty, has the feeling of returning to nature.

Now I will take you on a tour of this beautiful city.

Dear visitors:

Everybody is good! Welcome to the beautiful Summer Palace to go sightseeing. I am the sun travel guide, surnamed Lin, you can call me xiao Lin. Accompany you visit the Summer Palace together today, hope to be able to spend time here.

The Summer Palace is one of the world cultural heritage, is also a beautiful big park.

Dear visitors, now we walk into the door to the Summer Palace, around the temple, is the famous long corridor. You look at the green column and red railing, endless blocks, a total of more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273. Now we came to the foot of longevity hill, look up look up, you can see the Buddha incense stands halfway up the mountain, yellow glazed tile. Downwards see again, the rows of resplendent and magnificent row of cloud temple, how spectacular! Now we boarded the longevity hill, standing in front of the Buddha incense, looking down, the Summer Palace scenery panoramic view. Look straight ahead, kunming lake quiet like a mirror, like a piece of green jade. Looking east, vaguely can see several ancient towers and the white pagoda in the city.

Now come down from longevity hill, came to kunming lake. Banks have several different designs on the stone bridge, involves numerous weeping willows on both sides. Visitors can walk long stone bridge is to play in the island. There are seventeen little tunnel in this stone bridge, called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which.

Dear visitors, tourists to the Summer Palace, it is worthwhile. Finally, I want to remind everyone: love the Summer Palace, civilization. Now you can free activities, six o clock in the evening on time collection in front of the gate! Wish you to play fun!

Daming monastery is famous at home and abroad, its long history, it is important, but more important for one reason, because there was a greatness monk, he is the distinguishing of the monk in the tang dynasty. On distinguishing the monks who speak law ChuanJie daming monastery, famous and admired by character, has the high prestige, "the reputation of jianghuai master". Thrive in Buddhism, buddhist Oriental, he accepts the Japanese buddhist invitation, readily led the monk dongdu fuso. Master dongdu buddhist is absolute. At that time, his disciples for the road far away, "the sea miaotuo overflowing, useless to", but hesitates along. Distinguishing but undaunted: "to be hurrying, also precious little body life? The people dont go, I go to the ear that!" It serves to show his profound super-knowledge and strong determination.

Distinguishing the master take the bull by the horns, five times failure, did not lose heart, never flinch, finally in tianbao twelve years (753), with the blind, arrived in Japan in the 66 - year - old success always. His indomitable willpower, enables us to admire and respect. Distinguishing in Japan built temple Buddha, wide spread Buddhism commandment, xing teach calligraphy and painting skills, promote medicine diet, carrying forward the culture of datang, by the people of Japan as a benefactor "culture". Distinguishing the master is a shining example of a missionary of buddhist, is the Chinese peoples friendly messenger. He is doctrines on rare elite in China, is one of the biggest glory and pride of daming monastery.

Habitat spirit, a total of nine layers, was founded in the first year of SuiRenShou (601), tang dynasty poet li bai, cross, Liu Changqing, Jiang Huan, Chen Run, liu yuxi, bai juyi have to board, and leave song, reflects is known as "China YouJun" habitat of spirit majestic, magnificent towering cloud.

Habitat spirit since Tang Huichang three years (843) not to be, daming monastery only ruins "habitat" spirit, without their spi tower, pilgrims and visitors are deeply lead to shame. The emperor song zhenzong JingDe first year (1004), monks can zheng to raise funds to build up a more than seven pagodas. The pagoda in the southern song dynasty destroy Pi again, since then, daming monastery never rebuild their spirit.

As in 1980, distinguishing masters like back to yangzhou "visit" from Japan, people from all walks of life initiative to rebuild their spirit, excitation figure macro industry. Daming monastery monks with the support of relevant departments, in every way to raise money, ready to build. 1988, daming monastery monk ruixiang mage ZeZhi based at temple east garden, grand ceremony, stone for the record. Ruixiang mage parinirvana after can fix the mage persist its ambition, collect alms, pencil-thin operation, the desire for built a habitat spirit as soon as possible.

Habitat and * spirit north the steps in the direct connect to lie. Lie Wu Buddha hall for the shan temple architecture, cornices, newborn magnificence. Lie the Buddha hall built in high stylobate, eaves hung * "lie" gold plaque in the middle of place, from the President of the calligraphy at the beginning of the buddhist association of China.

In Ursa major as the main body of the north and south by east of central axis position, also formed a north-south central axis of the building group, and it is the main hall in distinguishing memorial as a group, the construction of the main body of the design, structure system is perfect, is almost in this building.

PingShanTang locates the west side of the "old house" immortal of daming monastery Ursa major, as the northern song dynasty writer ouyang xiu in yangzhou was positively build, is consists of PingShanTang, GuLinTang, ouyang shrine, from south to north lined up. This church there hang "merry wan in", "sit on" plaques, north hall eaves hang Lin zhao yuan topic "mountains to the readings and flat" plaques. At this point, tourists SiGu of compassion.

各位游客：

大家好，我是光明旅游社的导游，大家能够叫我卢导。这天游玩的地方是长城，期望大家做到这三点1不乱扔垃圾，2不在墙上刻字，3不破坏公物。期望大家玩得开心。

我们此刻在八达岭上，这一段长城高大坚固。大家看，城墙外沿，有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，不仅仅是屯兵的堡垒，而且打仗的时候城台之间还能够互相呼应呢!

大家单看这数不清的条石，一块有三两斤重，那时候没有火车汽车、起重机。就靠无数人的肩膀和无数的手，抬上着无数块石头。那时候，是多麽辛苦，凝结了多少人民的血汗和智慧。

说到那里我不由得想起了一个美丽动人的传说，这个美丽动人的传说的名字叫孟姜女哭长城。从前，有个人叫孟姜女，他很爱她的丈夫，但是有一天，官府抓她的丈夫说是犯罪了，一年过去了，她的丈夫没有消息，于是她就去找她的丈夫。但是，一去才明白她的丈夫被抓去修长城了，她立即动身，日夜兼程跑到了长城，但是她怎麽也找不到她的丈夫，一打听才明白她的丈夫被累死了。她哭啊哭，八百多里的长城倒下了，最后还是想不开跳河自杀了。孟姜女太感人了。

长城的地方很多，期望大家细细观赏。

Dear visitors from Beijing, everybody! I am a professional tour guide from CTS group. I just call me Wang Dao, everyone. Today, I take you to visit the Summer Palace.

The Summer Palace is located in the northwest suburb of Beijing haidian district. World heritage also have a lot of, kunming lake and longevity hill, corridor and so on. One of the most beautiful is the kunming lake, let me introduce for you.

Kunming lake is northwest suburb of Beijing springs converge and become natural lakes. Because is located in the western suburbs of Beijing, so, also known as the west lake.

As our steps, we came to kunming lake in the west bank. West causeway of su causeway is modelled on the west lake. From north to south lies the six bridge: tianchi bridge, jade belt bridge... One of the most beautiful is the jade belt bridge. It is shaped like a jade belt, beautiful modelling, give a person a kind of elegant feeling.

Kunming lake in the lake is very wide, when the sun shines on the surface of sparkling, the water is turning up the walls white and beautiful! Cruise, original slowly glide from the surface of the water, leaving a few ripples, give a person a few silk elegance.

We look toward the shore, hits the willows hung long braid, if you listen carefully, can also hear the breeze obsolete, willow issued a rustling sound. Give a person a kind of wonderful feeling.

Not only the west dike is very beautiful, look, in three center was built in the kunming lake in the island? They respectively are: the south lake island, mirror cabinet and algae JianTang islands. Let me introduce you to one of the most famous south lake island.

South lake island is located in the southeast of kunming lake, assumes the circular throughout the island, the island has a correlation, month wave floor, YunXiang pavilion, etc. It is surrounded by water, on the island, you can breathe the fresh air at any time.

Watching the center island, lets sail will shore.

I think we should say goodbye, I hope you have a chance to come to visit the Summer Palace, at that time, I also want to give you when the tour guide, goodbye!

Huating temple, formerly known as great circle sleep temple, the yuandynasty to treat three years (1323) XuanFeng monk is adding site of gause villa,the Dali kingdom period tomorrow shun six years (1462), temple monk sheng hostrebuilt, the twenty-sixth year of the reign of emperor kangxi (1688) rebuiltafter the expansion of the name huating temple.

Virtual cloud presided over the old monk rebuilt in 1920, called "by thecloud of Buddha, the most jinzhou.would in kunming area. 1984 to carry out thepartys religious policy, huating temple on the first temple, open wide bycourtesy of the merits of good people, to reconstruct the scripture-stored,overhaul hall, the newly built five hundred arhat hall, repair of culturalrelics and ancient and modern famous inscriptions, increase the moderncalligraphy couplet, fully protect the famous buddhist temple.

Huating temple complete structure, layout, exactly, imposing manner isthick, the study of religious culture and ancient architectural art hasimportant value. Main building are: Ursa major, the scripture-stored tower, theclock tower, the abbot, meditation room, ancestors hall, monastery, guest room,bell and drum tower, and the sea will tower, etc. A rectangular plane layout, inthe buddhist architecture of axisymmetric, closed courtyard type. Have thatplastic Ursa iii golden body of Buddha, the south China sea guanyin and fivehundred arhats, great plastic maitreya, four major Kings, fire, water, and twotransformers and bodhisattva wei tuo, the scripture-stored consecrate Buddhawhite marble statue. Temple treasures have: yuan tai (1324) of the first year ofSanskrit mantra stone statue of sheng tuo Ronnie after building, tomorrow theYang Ming dynasty the imperial tablet, number one scholar of the couplet "holdwest monohydrate, with or without haze, column outside the monk to be diffusedrod; peaks toward you, sunny rain shade, lean on a bar person" in the drawing,and other precious historical relics.

Too hua temple years of vicissitudes of life after seven hundred years ofwind and rain BingXian, Ming and qing dynasties expansion and repair for manytimes, but the rule is still keeping the yuan dynasty architectural style.Summer temple east west, scale, layout rigorous, five mixture patio, circusturrets, showed more traditional wear bucket structure, temple pavilion,pavilion, gallery, ChiHuiCheng, quiet quiet.

Kunming lake dianchi lake for short, is located in the southwest of yunnankunming, around 300 square kilometers, in more than 1800 meters above sea level,even your depth of 5 meters. Pool of the surrounding mountains, acquainting,famous countless, wide, green lake, excellent scenery. As a result, was regardedas one of the jewels in the yunnan-guizhou plateau. The formation of the dianchilake is located in the bottom because the fall of faults, forming lakes. Heavenear the mountains, endless miles. Underground cave not counted, liaoning benxiwater tunnel and devoted WangTianDong, shenyang Tibetan army hole and itscontrast, like a snail and elephants. Composition nets

Magnificent grand view pavilion, in the lake. Chinas most famoushistorical records a coupon from the long, recommended by chairman MAO. Thewestern hills near the risks and magnificent, haigeng sports park, zheng hepark, famous in the world, nie ers tomb, let a person respect, stone mountainvillage, white fish mouth, kuanyinshan magnificent appearance, the prosperity ofancient tomb complex sites let person fancy here.

, looking up, lakes and mountains, loud and clear, that look very cool. Whynapa lake, breeding and growing fast. Years, built roads and tourism, touristsas a cloud. Brigitte chicken mountains and golden horse very image, between theshores of lake shi, tree forest. A and a looming temple, especially yan templemonks chanting loud voice to the morning bell and evening drum reminders,echoing in the mountains, is a beautiful picture.

Many mainland minorities, such as bai, dai, SaNiZu, fine clothes. Standbefore is not expensive ethnic handicrafts, such as batik dress and jewelry.Many flavor snack, I just dont back to the assembly meeting to eat lunch anddinner, as some are full.

Yang Dian scholars in Ming dynasty there are poems said: climate is oftenas one, 4 flowers on spring. Is singing the weather and beautiful scenery here,seems to be added to travel a vacancy.

Ladies and gentlemen, Hello! I was 009 among the tour guide, we will visitthe worlds largest hydropower station of the Three Gorges Hydropowerstation.

The Three Gorges is the Qutang gorge, Wu Gorge, Xiling gorge, in general,is located in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, between Chongqing andHubei in Yichang. The total length is about 1200 li.

On both sides of the Three Gorges high mountains and lofty hills jijuescenery; meanwhile, sheer precipice and overhanging rocks, the river rushingtide, beauty life insurance is pushing forward despite repeated frustrations,and fascinating. On the trip, youll be amazed at the wonderful scenery of thethree gorges.

Rippling waves in, swim in the mountains, you will also learn the longhistory of the Three Gorges, the great Qu Yuan poet in China, and the beauty ofthe messenger of peace Wang Zhaojuns hometown is here, it seems not only createa generation of three talent, but also to cultivate the peerless beauty, reallyis outstanding, Li Bai and many other poets have words in three gorges. It seemsthat the Three Gorges not only have a good view, but also have a longhistory.

The Three Gorges hydropower station, which we are about to visit, has thelargest hydroelectric generating unit in the world. It is expected to become thelargest hydropower station in the world

The Three Gorges is really one of the great treasures in the world!

Well, let us follow the footsteps of the saints, together to explore themystery of the three gorges! I believe we will definitely not!

扬州大明寺位于江苏省扬州市蜀冈中峰，唐天宝元年(742年)，名僧鉴真东渡日本前，即在此传经授戒，该寺因以名闻天下。 大明寺及其附属建筑，因其集佛教庙宇、文物古迹和园林风光于一体而历代享有盛名，是一处历史文化内涵十分丰富的民族文化宝藏。 千年古刹，历经劫难，终获新生。隋朝仁寿元年(620xx年)，皇帝杨坚为庆贺其生日，下诏于全国建塔30座，以供养佛骨，该寺建“栖灵塔”，塔高九层，宏伟壮观，被誉为“中国之尤峻特者”，故寺又称“栖灵寺”。

唐朝鉴真法师任大明寺住持，使大明寺成为中日佛教文物关系史上的重要古刹。唐会昌三年(843年)，九层栖灵塔遭大火焚毁。后经僧人募化重建，但屡有圮废。 北宋庆历年间，欧阳修任扬州太守时建平山堂。明万历年间，扬州知府吴秀重建大明寺，崇祯十二年漕御史杨仁愿再次重修。清康乾盛世，大明寺扩建为扬州八大名刹之首。清乾隆三十年(1765年)，乾隆巡游扬州，改题“法净寺”。然而咸丰三年(1853年)，寺庙又毁于太平军兵燹。此后，大明寺几经修建，规模渐大。现 寺为清同治年间两准盐运使方浚颐建。

1949年后以后，人民政府认真贯彻落实宗教信仰自由政策，多次整修扩建这一南朝古刹。1958年，大明寺被列为江苏省保护单位。 “文化大革命”时期，“红卫兵”以“破四旧”为名，要砸烂寺庙内佛像。周恩来紧急电谕，命令坚决保护大明寺古迹。地方政府及时封闭了寺庙，使古刹幸免于难。1979年，寺庙全面维修，佛像贴金，大明寺焕然一新。1980年，为迎接鉴真大师回国巡展，复名“大明寺”。

Good morning Ladies and Gentlemen:

My name is ___. I’m very honored to be youre guide. I do hope all of youcould like my guiding and enjoy everything on your pleasant day. This morning weare going to visit the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is located on thenorthwest suburbs of Beijing, about 20 kilometers away from the center of thecity. So it will take us about 1 hour to get there. Before we arrived at theSummer Palace, I would like to introduce you a brief introduction of thewoderful imperial garden. The Summer Palace is the most beautiful and thelargest imperial garden existing in Chinan, and it is the best-preservedimperial garden in the world. In 1998, it was placed on the List of WorldCultural Heritage by the UNESCO.

The Summer Palace was first built as an imperial garden at the beginning of12th century in the Jin Dynasty. The construction continued to the Yuan and Mingdynasties. In the Qing Dynasty, the building of imperial gardens reached itsculmination. During Emperor Qianlong’s reign, the famous ‘Three Hills and FiveGardens’ were built on the northwest suburbs of Beijing. The Summer Palace was apart of it and at that time was called the Garden of Clear Ripples. In 1860, theAnglo-French Allied Forces invaded Beijing. The ‘Three Hills and Five Gardens’were burnt down to ashes.

In 1888, the Empress Dowager Cixi spent the navy fund having the Garden ofClear Ripples rebuilt. And then she renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony(Summer Palace).

In 1900, the Allied Forces of Eight Powers invaded Beijing. The SummerPalace was once again severely damaged. It was rebuilt again in 1902.

In 1924, the Last Emperor Puyi was driven out of the palace, after that,the Summer Palace was turned into a public park.

Ladies and Gentlemen, please look over there, in front of us is an archway.It is called “Emptiness and the collection of excellence”, and it is the firstscenery of the Summer Palace. The two Chinese words on the front side of thearchway mean emptiness and refer to everything in nature and in the scenery. Thetwo words on the back side mean Collection of Excellence and refer to thetranquility of the beautiful scenery just within the garden.

(outside the East Palace Gate)

Now, we have arrived at the East Palace Gate. It’s the main entrance of theSummer Palace. On top of the gate there is a plaque with three Chinesecharacters ‘The Summer Palace’ in Emperor Guangxu’s handwriting. The gate thatwe are now entering was used by the emperor, the empress only in the olddays.

(Inside the East Palace Gate)

Now we are inside the Summer Palace. In front of us is the second gate ofthe Summer Palace— the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. The annex halls onboth sides were used for officials on duty and the offices of the Privy Council.Well, Before we start our tour in the garden, I will briefly introduce you thelayout of the Summer Palace and our tour route. O.K., ladies and gentlemen, mayI have your attention please? Let’s look at the map together, From it we can seethe Summer Palace covers an area of 290 hectares, which the lake occupies thethree-fourths. The whole garden can be divide into three parts: the area was forpolitical activities, resting places of the emperor and empress, and sightseeingareas. Our tour will start from the area of the political activities, and endoff the Marble Boat. On the way, we will visit the main constructions of theSummer Palace, such as the Hall of Jade Ripples, the Hall of Happiness andLongevity, the Long Corridor, the Hall of Dispelling Clouds and so on. It willtake us about two hours to visit the Summer Palace. Please attention, we won’twalk back and our driver will pick us up at the North Gate. Should you get lostor separated from the group, please meet us at the North Gate.

Ok, everyone, let’s start our tour from the emperors’ office --- the Hallof Benevolence and Longevity. Follow me please.

(Inside the courtyard of the Benevolence and Longevity)

Passing through the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity, we have alreadyentered the courtyard of the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. The huge rock infront of us is Taihu Rock. It was quarried from Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province,so it was known as Taihu Rock. Please look around the courtyard and you can seethere are four grotesque shaped rocks placed in each corner of this courtyard,representing the four seasons of the year. The Taihu Rocks are usually used asdecoration for beautifying gardens and they are thin, crease, leak andpenetration in characters.

The bronze mythical animal behind the Taihu Rock is known as Suanni or somepeople call it Qilin. According to ancient Chinese mythology, the dragon hadnine sons, but none of them became a real dragon. Suanni was one of the ninesons of the dragon. It was an auspicious animal that could avoid evil spirits inancient lengeds. Suanni has the head of dragon, the antlers of dear, the hoovesof ox and the tail of lion.

(In front of the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity)

This grand hall is the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity. It was firstbuilt in 1750. The name of this hall taken from a book entitled ‘Lun Yu’ byConfucius doctrine means, “ those who are benevolent can enjoy a long life.”This hall was the place where Emperor Guangxu and Empress Dowager Cixi heldaudience and handled state affairs when they were in the Summer Palace. Forprotecting the historical cultural relic, we couldn’t enter the hall. So I wouldlike to briefly introduce you the decorations in the Hall of Benevolence andLongevity. The arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. In the middle ofthe hall stands an emperor’s throne carved with nine dragons on design. Thereare two big fans on both sides behind the throne which are made of peacockfeathers. Behind the throne there is a big screen with red sandalwood frame andglass mirror inlaid. On the mirror there are 226 Chinese characters of the word‘Longevity’ written in different styles. There are two scrolls on each side ofthe wall with a big Chinese character ‘Longevity’ written on it. It was saidthat the word ‘Longevity’ written by Empress Dowager Cixi. There are 100 batspainted at the background of the scroll symbolizing happiness.

Well, please look up the two pairs of incense burners in the shape of adragon and a phoenix in front of the hall. They were used to burn incense sticksto create the appropriate atmosphere. In the old days, the dragon and phoenixwere the symbol of the emperor and empress. According to ritual, the dragonsshould be placed in the center while phoenixes were to either side in front ofthe hall.However, here, the dragons are off to the sides and the phoenixes arein the middle. This was a product of the end of Qing Dynasty when EmpressDowager Cixi handled state affairs behind the screen.

(At the entrance of Garden of virtuour Harmony)

We are now visiting the Garden of Virtuous Harmony, where Emperor Qianlongand Empress Dowager Cixi were entertained with Bejing Opera performances. Itmainly consists of the Dressing House, the Grand Theater Building and the Hallof Pleasure Smile. The Grand Theater Building was known as the ‘Cradle ofBeijing Opera’ was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. There are 7exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here.

(In front of the Grand Theater Building)

This is the Grand Theater Building. Of the three main theater buildings ofthe Qing Dynasty, the Grand Theater Building is the tallest and largest one. Theother two are Changyin Pavilion in the Forbidden City and Qingyin Pavilion inthe Mountain Resort in Chengde. The Grand Theater Building, a three-storiedstructure, has a double roof with upturned eaves. It is 21 meters high and 17meters wide. Performances could be staged simultaneously on three levels. Thetop one was a symbol of happiness, the middle level was emolument level and thebottom stage was named longevity stage. Each level has the entrance and theexit. There are some trapdoors in the ceiling and below the floor for ‘celestialbeing’ to fly down from the sky and the ‘devils’ to appear from the earth to setoff a certain atmosphere on the stage. There is also a well and five ponds builtunder the stage for a good effect of water scenes. The stage is open to threesides.

Well, please look at the construction that stands right opposite the GrandTheater Building, it’s the Hall of Pleasure Smile. The Empress Dowager Cixi usedbo sit inside the hall to watch and enjoy the Peking Opera.

(A lakeside walk from the Garden of virtuous Harmony to the Hall of JadeRipples)

We are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the Hall ofBenevolence and Longevity. It appears that there’s nothing special ahead.However, after we clear the rockery, we will reach Kunming Lake. This is anapplication of a specific style of Chinese

gardening.

Now, we are walking along the bank of the Kunming Lake. Look over there,not far away in the lake there is an islet. It’s called the Spring HeraldingIslet. The pavilion on the islet is called the Spring Heralding Pavilion. Anumber of willow trees and peach trees were planted on this islet. In earlyspring, when the ice begins to melt, peach trees are red in pink blossoms,willow trees turn a tender green signaling that the early spring has returned.Hence the name ‘Heralding Sping Pavilion’.

(In front of the Hall of Jade Ripples)

This group of special and quiet courtyard dwellings is the Hall of JadeRipples. The words “Jade Ripples” came from a verse “Gentle ripples gushing outof Jade Spring”, which refers to the rippling water in the lake. It was firstused by Emperor Qianlong to attend to state affairs. In the late Qing Dynasty,it was where Emperor Guangxu was put under house arrest.

This hall is a hallmark of the Movement of 1898. Emperor Guangxu wasEmperor Dowager Cixi’s nephew. After Emperor Tongzhi died, Emperor Dowager Ciximade her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order tocontinue her hold on imperial power. She ‘handled state affairs behind thescreen’. After Emperor Guangxu ‘managed state affairs personally’ at the age of19, a political conflict occurred between the conservatives and the reformers.In 1898, the Reform Movement took place with the aim of sustaining the coreprinciples of the Qing Dynasty while reforming outdated laws. The movementlasted for103 days until it was suppressed by Empress Dowager Cixi. It wascalled the ‘Hundred-Day Reform’. After the reform failed, Emperor Guangxu wasput under house arrest here. For the strict control of him, Empress Dowager Cixiordered to build many brick walls in the front, back, and on the right and leftof the Hall of Jade Ripples. At that time the hall was entirely sealed up, justlike a prison. Today only the hidden walls in the east and west annex room stillmaintain its original appearance. It is open to visitors as the relic related tothe 1898 Reform Movement.

(In front of the Chamber of Collecting Books)

This is the Chamber of Collecting Books. In Chinese, it’s called “Yi YunGuang”. “Yun” was a kind of fragrant weed. In ancient times, it was usually usedas termite repellent in rooms where books were stored.In the Emperor Qianlong’sreign, the purpose of the hall was for collecting books. Later it was convertedinto a residence. There used to be the residence of Guangxu’s Empress Longyu,and his favorite concubine Zhenfei.

(In the Hall of Happiness and Longevity)

This group of courtyard is the Hall of Happiness and Longevity. It was themajor architectural structure in the living quarters and the residence ofEmpress Dowager Cixi. The whole compound was basically made of wood, which isideal for ventilation and lighting. With its quiet and tasteful layout, the Hallof Happiness and Longevity made life very easy and convenient. In front of theHall of Happiness and Longevity there is a huge rock placed in the middle ofthis courtyard named “Qing Zhi Xiu” and nicknamed as “Family Bankruptcy Rock”.This huge rock was discovered in Fangshan District by a Ming official MiWanzhong. He wanted to transport it to his own garden “Shaoyuan”. In the olddays, transporting such rock was very difficult. After spending all his money toship it, he still could not succeed in doing this. The big rock was then left onthe roadside somewhere near Liangxiang County, 30 kilometers southwest ofBeijing. Hence it was nicknamed “Family Bancruptcy Rock”. Later Emperor Qianlongdiscovered it and transported to the Garden of Clear Ripples and laid in frontof the Hall of Happiness and Longevity. The colorful glass chandeliers hanginginside the hall was introduced from Germany in 1903. It is one of the earliestelectric lights in China.

(In front of the Gate of Inviting the Moon of the Long Corridor)

Ladies and Gentlemen, you may have visited some of the best museums in theworld, such as the Louvre in France and the Museum of Great Britain. Now I willshow you a special gallery in the palace—the Long Corridor. In 1990, the LongCorridor was listed in the Guinness Book of World Records as ‘the longestpainted corridor’ in the world’. It would be a pity if we leave the SummerPalace without visiting the Long Corridor and the Marble Boat. Now, here we go,the Long Corridor first!

(Strolling along the Long Corridor)

The Long Corridor starts from the Gate Inviting the Moon to the ShizhangGate. It is 728 meters long and consists of 273 sections. The Long corridor isone of the major structures of the Summer Palace. Since the corridor wasdesigned to follow the physical features of the southern slope of LongevityHill, four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions ( Retaining the GoodnessPavilion, Living with the Ripples Pavilion, Autumn Water Pavilion, Clear and FarPavilion) were placed at bends and undulation, they represent four seaons of ayear. Thus visitors will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. As amajor part of the architectural style of the Summer Palace, the Long Corridorserves as an ingenious connector between the Lake and the Hill. Scatteredbuildings on the southern slope were linked to create a unified complex.

The Long Corridor is the longest covered veranda in any Chinese garden. Onthe purlins and beams of the covered veranda, there are over 14,000 Suzhou stylepaintings. Among them, there are 546 color paintings relating to the scenes ofWest Lake in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Beside the colorful paintings ofnatural scenery, there are also scenes of flowers, birds, fish, insects,mythology and figures. The paintings of figures are mainly adapted from ancientChinese classical literature, such as ‘Pilgrimage to the West’, ‘The Romance ofthe Three Kingdoms’, ‘The western Chamber’, “Water Margin’, and ‘The Dream ofthe Red Mansion’.

(In front of the Gate of Dispelling Clouds)

Now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakesideslope, the Tower of Buddhist Incense within the Hall of Dispelling Clouds. Thecentral axis line starts from the wharf next to the lake to the Sea of Wisdom ontop of the Hill. The main architectural structures here are the Gate ofDispelling Clouds, Hall of Dispelling clouds, Tower of Buddhist Incense and theSea of Wisdom, which altogether form a splendid three-dimensional landscape. Thelayout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in Buddhistsutras. This group of structures are among the most magnificently constructedhere in the Summer Palace. This is a good place to taking photos, we will stayhere for about 15 minutes.

Now we are walking continuely along the Long Corridor, the next scene weare going to visit is Marble Boat.

Look over there! Halfway up the slope there stands the Hall of Listening toOrioles. It was the place for emperor and empress to enjoy opera and courtmusic. It is said the singing of orioles is very pleasing. Before the Garden ofVirtuous Harmony was built, Empress Dowager Cixi enjoyed opera and music here.Now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in China, featuring imperialdishes and desserts.

This is the famous Marble Boat. A famous scientist of China’s Eastern HanDynasty once said, “Water can float the boat, but it can also tip it over.” Aprime minister of Tang Dynasty Wei Zheng once used these words to persuade LiShimin, the emperor of the Tang Dynasty. He said people are water and theemperor is the boat. People can support a good emperor. However, they also canoverthrow the dynasty. Emperor Qianlong built this huge boat in the Garden inorder to make the allusion concrete. On one hand, Emperor Qianlong encouragedhimself to run the country well. On the other hand, he wanted to show that hisrule of the Qing Dynasty was as firm as the Marble Boat and there was no fear ofoverturning the boat. The Marble Boat was the place for Emperor Qianlong tosample tea and enjoy the scenery of Kunming Lake. Emperor Qianlong once camehere to engage in the freeing of captive animals. In the times of Qianlong, theMarble Boat was a Chinese styled stone boat with a Chinese style woodensuperstructure on the top of it. When it was rebuilt in the times of Guangxu, aforeign and Chinese elements mixed resulting in two wheels to be added to theboat, one on each side. The floor was paved with colored bricks. All of thewindows were inlaid with multiple-colored glass. A big mirror was installed onthe superstructure for viewing rain.

Our tour is drawing to a close after we visited the Marble Boat. Today weonly visited the major scenic spots of the Summer Palace. I have left otherspots of interest for your next visit. I will now show you out through the RuyiGate. Our coach is waiting for us outside the gate. I do hope you enjoyedtoday’s tour. Thank you.

Wulingyuan unique quartz sand were Lin are rare at home and abroad, known as the "mountain three thousand," said. In the 217.2 square kilometers of the core scenic area, there are 3103 quartz sandstone peak, peak particle distribution in 500-1100 meters above sea level, by the dozens of meters to 400 meters high. Hoodoo modelling if a person, if god, if if if if fairy, birds, beasts, and change a lot, the abrupt peak cliff stone, croplands. Every time after a storm comes a calm or wet weather, the valleys of mist between mountainous, sea of clouds when strong light, stone mountain is like concealed, scene fluctuates myriad.

Wulingyuan turn water around the mountain, known as the "xiushui eight hundred," said. Numerous waterfalls, springs, lake, stream, pool, each in its better. Huangshi is a more than 10 kilometers long streams, from zhangjiajie has been able to walk to SuoXiYu along the creek, on both sides of the hoodoo standoff, reflecting creek, speck.

Wulingyuan karst cave number, large scale, extremely rich characteristics. Has proven the size of the karst cave 40, one of the most famous is the huanglong cave, total length of 7.5 kilometers, the hole is divided into four layers, and landscape strange, is the epitome of karst landscape in southeast Asia.

Wulingyuan is rare geological relic landscape. Contained sandstone hoodoo, guide the original, overpasses, shek mun, karst valleys and karst caves, sedimentary structure, stratigraphic section, the fossil record and other colorful geological relics. The various and changeable landscape, package deposit is hardly disturbed the original natural state of ecological environment and ecological system. So from the perspective of scientific evaluation and aesthetic point of view, also zhangjiajie sandstone landform and stone forest landform, danxia landform and compared to the Denver landform, the landscape and characteristic, is one of the world is very special and precious geological relic landscape.

Wulingyuan have abundant plant resources. Within the territory of forest coverage rate reached 74.75%, and holds two primitive forest, for our country important ancient relic biological growth areas. There are more than 3000 kinds of higher plants, the first listed in the national key protection of rare and endangered seed plants such as dovetree 35. In numerous plants, Wu Lingsongs most widely distributed, the largest number, form the most, there are "wulingyuan in three thousand peak, peak loose" of reputation.

Wulingyuan is precious rare wild animals. After investigation, a total of 50 families and 116 domestic terrestrial vertebrates, including the level of protection in the national key protected animals list "three kinds of animals, the secondary has 10 types. Wulingyuan in the animal world, the more is the macaques, according to preliminary observation for more than 300 only. The locals called "giant salamander" salamander, dot the gulley, springs and deep pools.

Wulingyuan has colorful meteorological landscape. Wulingyuan spring, summer, autumn, winter, cloudy and clear, the sunset, prosperous one. Cloud is the wulingyuan meteorological wonders, clouds, sea of clouds, yuntao, cloud and cloud waterfall five kinds of forms. ChuJi after the rain, fog, first the fat oboro then into the white clouds, mist, ups and downs peaks in the boundless sea of clouds, such as which, Joan brainpower-computer floor, in which, the adrenaline, sometimes clouds rise reached a climax, and then to blanket, FeiGun droped, into a cloud organ, spectacular.

, rich tourism resources of zhangjiajie wulingyuan, the development of the tourism industry has created favorable conditions. The CPC central committee and the state council and hunan provincial party committee, the provincial government of wulingyuan, zhangjiajie tourism economic development have high hopes. Comrade jiang zemin in March 1995 when visit zhangjiajie handwriting phrase: "building zhangjiajie into domestic and foreign well-known tourist destination", pointed out the direction for the development of zhangjiajie. Hunan provincial party committee, the provincial government as the hunan zhangjiajie tourism leading training support, to speed up cultivating growing tourism a pillar industry in the province. Provincial party secretary zhang on the international and domestic tourism development overall situation, put forward the "building an international tourism city", "the zhangjiajie tourism products into world", these are for the tourism development of zhangjiajie wulingyuan, provides a good opportunity.

大家看，我们现在已经在八达岭的脚下。大家抬头看，八达岭长城是不是非常像一条龙?在崇山峻岭之间蜿延盘旋着。告诉大家，这段长城有一万三千里。大家再看，可以发现这里的长城分为西、北两峰，景色十分壮观、龙腾虎跃、气象万千。如果大家想看长城的景色，那就上去大饱眼福吧。

游客朋友们!我们终于来到了著名的八达岭长城上，真是雄伟壮观啊!这八达岭长城高大、坚固，是用条石和城砖筑成的。地上铺着方砖，非常平整，像很宽的马路，这么宽的宽度，如果马站在上面，五六匹马都可以并进，大家现在试一试，伸开手臂，大约能占十多个人。

好了，大家再往前走，大家边走边看一下，城墙上有两米多高的垛子，垛子上有方形的口，这是打仗时的瞭望口，和射击口。城墙的顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，这就是古代屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，承台之间可以互相呼应。

八达岭长城还有很多壮丽的景色，这里是世界文明的旅游景点，希望你们能够细细游赏!