天净沙·秋思的翻译文精品20篇

甲方(委托单位)

单位名称：

乙方(受托单位)

单位名称：

甲乙双方经平等协商，自愿签订本协议，共同遵守执行。

第一条

甲方根据自身工作需要,委托乙方寻访相应职位，该职位的职责、权限、薪资福利、任职资格等由甲方提供详细标准。

第二条 责任条款

甲方责任：

1、根据乙方要求，如实提供本单位有关情况和委托寻访职位的详细信息，若有不实，对由此产生的后果承担责任。

2、根据乙方的寻访建议与乙方讨论，确保其中各项内容的准确、合理与完整。

3、接到乙方提供的候选人材料后，应确认其中是否有与其他渠道获取的信息发生重复，如发生重复甲方应在收到材料的第三个工作日内通知乙方，否则双方共同默认乙方为甲方提供的候选人材料为第一渠道材料。

4、接到乙方提供的候选人材料后，于七日内确定是否面试人选，并通知乙方。

5、与乙方约定面试人选及面试时间后，组织相关负责人到甲方处或甲方安排的其它场所进行面试、沟通。

6、面试结束后，对有意向的人选，经乙方同意，可以单独与之面谈沟通，并在事后及时向乙方通报沟通情况。

7、如无特殊情况，应在面试后十日内确定是否录用人选，如录用则向乙方发出录用通知，否则应向乙方说明原因。

8、被录用人到位后，按国家规定与被录用人员签订劳动合同，并落实本协议。

乙方责任：

1、根据对甲方企业情况和职位情况的了解与分析，提出寻访建议并与甲方讨论。

2、通过自有的中高级人才库或其它猎头专业渠道展开寻访行动，搜寻符合甲方条件的候选人。

3、对候选人进行有效的面试与甄选，并将候选人个人材料提交甲方。

4、与甲方约定面试人选及面试时间后，本着方便候选人的原则，选择合适场所，安排甲方对候选人进行面试。

5、在甲方和候选人之间就薪资福利等问题进行斡旋。

6、向被录用人转达甲方的录用通知等事项。

第三条 保密条款

1、为保护候选人的职业安全，乙方向甲方提供的候选人材料均隐去姓名、最后工作单位、联系方式及其它敏感内容。在与候选人达成意向前甲方不得索取此类信息。

2、为避免造成甲方内部管理被动，在候选人面试前(即乙方搜寻阶段)，乙方只可给候选人透露甲方所处的行业、地域以及产品(服务)情况，不得透露企业名称。

3、为避免给乙方的搜寻工作造成障碍及影响其它业务，甲方应对乙方公司名称和本协议内容进行保密。

第四条 保护性条款

1、甲方已录用的人选，在其在职期间乙方不得再推荐给其它单位。

2、自本协议签订之日起一年内，乙方不得从甲方在职员工中寻访、推荐人才(本协议执行过程中中止除外)。

3、凡乙方曾推荐过的人选，甲方在一年内(从乙方提供候选人个人材料之日起计)录用的，视为推荐成功，甲方应于被录用人到位前通知乙方，并按本协议约定委托佣金标准向乙方支付全额佣金。否则视为违约，甲方应向乙方支付违约金，违约金按委托佣金的两倍计算。

4、在乙方收到甲方的录用通知前，未经乙方同意，甲方不得直接与候选人接触，否则乙方有权放弃所有已承诺的义务。

第五条 委托佣金条款

根据甲方需求的职位、职责、任职资格、薪资范围等条件，双方确定：每入职一个人，在入职十五日内甲方支付乙方的委托佣金每一人肆仟元整(4000元/人)外地目标应聘者来青岛进行终面，差旅费用由甲方承担。

第七条 本协议未尽事宜，由甲乙双方协商解决。

第八条 本协议一式两份，甲乙双方各执一份，自签订之日起生效。有效期一年

甲方(公章)：_________ 乙方(公章)：_________

法定代表人(签字)：_________ 法定代表人(签字)：_________

_________年____月____日 _________年____月____日

亲友生病或是受了伤，或由于火灾、水灾、被盗等一些不幸的事件而蒙受了损失，就应该写一封慰问信表示关怀和慰问。慰问信要写得很真诚，要注意措辞。写慰问信时，一定要围绕一个中心，那就是使收信人从中得到安慰和鼓舞。

Dear Mrs. Corbin,

I was so sorry to learn of your illness. You must hurry and get well!Everybody in the neighborhood misses you, and we’re all hoping you’ll be back soon.

Mr. Burke joins me in sending best wishes for your speed recovery.

Sincerely yours,

Mary Burke

[译文]

亲爱的科宾夫人：

听说您病了，我非常难过。您一定要尽快地恢复健康，因为邻居们都很想念您，大家都希望您早日出院归来。

伯克先生和我共祝您很快康复。

您真挚的

玛丽 伯克

Hello, dear visitors by I lead you to the Palace Museum in Beijing, my name is Kong Fanlu, hope I can bring you the best service. But now I want to bring some requirements: 1. To keep your valuables; 2. If you get lost, please dont hesitate to call me dont leave. 3. Be sure to protect the environment. Ok, finished my request, please consciously abide by, thank you for your cooperation!

First of all, I give you a brief introduction, the Palace Museum is located in the center of Beijing, used to be called the Forbidden City, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, the worlds largest and the most magnificent, most complete existing ancient palace. At least 580 years old. Large-scale palace, 753 meters wide from east to west, north and south 961 meters, the total area of 720xx0 square meters, a total of about ten thousand between the palace.

Dear visitors, now show in front of our eyes is the magnificence of the ancient palaces of the Forbidden City. You look at all sides is a wall, surrounded by tall gate, south is the meridian gate, north gate of creature, for DongHuaMen east, the west gate of Sherwood.

Now tell me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace and have a look! This is the place where the emperor to hold, look over there, is in the middle of the white marble sculpture "dragon playing pearl", both sides is white marble steps; The steps on the left is a turtle, right is a crane, it is a symbol of longevity.

Ill give you introduce other house! Now we come to zhonghe palace, zhonghe palace is a place where king on his way to the hall of supreme harmony in learning etiquette and Baohe Palace? It is supported by many root red giant column, each post are engraved with a lifelike dragon, very spectacular, we take a look at the mandarin house!!!! He is the crown prince of DouShuChu in Ming dynasty. Gate of heavenly purity was the palace at at home and abroad, inside the parting of the delay, which is to the north.

Okay, end of the tour, I hope you again to watch the other scenery and wish you a happy!

本协议由甲方：(以下简称"甲方")地址：_________和乙方：______翻译服务有限公司(以下简称"乙方")地址：_____________签订，并自双方签订之日起生效。

文件名称_______________

翻译时间：____________

一、甲方聘请乙方为其提供笔译服务(由源语言译成目标语言)。

二、乙方应为甲方提供的信息保密，并且不得披漏(或许可其雇员披漏)信息予其机构以外任何其他人。乙方及其工作人员只能在翻译工作进行时使用该信息，未经甲方先书面同意，不得为自身或第三方的利益使用或试图使用该信息。

三、甲方提供信息及其相关所有专利，版权，贸易秘密，商标及其它知识产权的唯一所有人.本协议未授予或暗示乙方对此类权利的任何许可或转让。

四、对于相关文稿，专利，版权，贸易秘密，商标及其它知识产权的翻译，甲方享有唯一所有权.乙方无权向任何第三方提供，复制或销售该译稿。

五、乙方若违反以上条款应承担相关的法律责任。

六、本协议一式两份，具有同等法律效力。甲乙双方各持一份。

七、本合同的附件与合同正文具有同等的法律效力。

甲方：乙方：

(盖章)：(盖章)：

客户负责人：客户负责人：

日期：日期：

Beijing is our capital city which is famous for its long history. Now wehave a one-day tour plan for you.

In the morning, you can start the day at the Great Wall. Its one of thegreatest wonders in the world. Its so magnificent that you cant go to Beijingwithout visiting the Great Wall. At noon, you can go to the Summer Palace. Thereare so many interesting sites, such as Wanshou Mountain, Kunming Lake, SuzhouStreet, and some other ancient palaces. So you can climb Wanshou Mountain first.The view on the top is so wonderful. Next, you can go boating on Kunming Lake,and then, walk on Suzhou Street to enjoy the life of regions south of theYangtze River. In the afternoon, you can go to have a long walk on TiananmanSquare, in order to see the city well, and then you can visit the Palace Museum.There you can see different objects of different periods. They are of greatvalue. In the evening, the Front Gate Walking Street is a good place to go whereyou can buy various kinds of souvenirs and clothes. Most buildings there havethe traditional Chinese styles. Maybe you can know some history of ancientBeijing.

Wish you a nice trip.

Good morning, my name is pan ×× 22 years old, born in×× province. it is really a great honor to have this opportunity for an interview, i would like to answer whatever you may raise, and i hope i can make a good performance today! now i will introduce myself briefly by three aspects: strength; weakness and achievements!

strength: i feel that my strongest asset is my ability to stick to things to get them done. i feel a real sense of accomplishment when i finish a job and it turns out just as i’d planned. i’ve set some high goals for myself. for example, i want to graduate with highest scores. and at last, i become one of the outstanding graduates in ×× university after a lot of study. besides, i am good at building mathematical models and analyzing questions with economic methods.

weakness: im such a perfectionist that i will not stop until a job is well done.

achievements: i had acquired the first prize by designing models on mathematical modeling in 20xx; besides, i had help my teachers to analyze the warrant pricing by varieties methods.

i’m convinced that i can go farther and make greater contribution for my country by careful process of learning, please give me this chance to study in this great university---××university! i promise, i will use my whole ability to improve myself and get the primary accomplishment in my major and do a useful man for our school!

personally, for todays china, the foundation of the development of economic is the advancement of transportation equipment. that’s to say, we should do our best to make contribution to improve our transportation equipment to ensure the development of economic. only when our transportation equipment is great enough, our economic can get big achievement.

译文：

早上好，我的名字是潘××22岁，出生在××省。很荣幸能有这个机会接受采访，我想回答你所提出的任何问题，我希望我今天能表现得很好!现在，我将简要介绍一下自己的三个方面：力量，弱点和成就!

力量：我觉得我最强的资产是我坚持把事情做好的能力。当我完成一项工作时，我感觉到了一种真正的成就感，而这正是我所计划的。我给自己定了一些高目标。例如，我想以高分毕业。最后，我成为一个在××大学优秀毕业生，很多研究后。另外，我善于用经济手段建立数学模型，分析问题。

缺点：我是一个完美主义者，我将不会停止，直到工作是做得很好。

成就：我曾在20xx年数学建模模型设计获得一等奖;此外，我帮助我的老师采用不同方法分析权证定价。

我相信我可以走的更远，使我国的学习仔细的过程中作出更大的贡献，请给我这个机会在这个伟大的大学---××大学研究!我保证，我将用我的全部能力来提高自己，并在我的主要成就，并为我们学校做一个有用的人!

就今天的中国而言，经济发展的基础是交通运输设备的进步。也就是说，我们应该尽我们最大的努力，为改善我们的运输设备，确保经济的发展做出贡献。只有当我们的运输设备足够大的时候，我们的经济才能取得巨大的成就。

英语专业翻译方向论文开题报告

how to deal with ellipsis in english-chinese translation

i. purpose and significance

with the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. however, the differences between english and chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.

it is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in english-chinese rendition. translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.

according to the oxford advanced learner’s english-chinese dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. what could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.

some words and phrases are useless in chinese but necessary in english. articles in english are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. they are very important in english, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in chinese. ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic chinese. the paper will explore ellipsis in english-chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among china and english-speaking countries.

ii. literature review

long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. in china, xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the sanskrit sutras into chinese, but introduced the first chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand china’s ancient culture. meanwhile, he was the first to translate lao tses works into sanskrit. indian scholars had a high opinion of xuanzang, "in china, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that xuanzang is the first great translator."(ye lang, ) we can say that it was xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. then, some big countries such as america, china, and so on became a melting pot.(gu zhengkun, ) people have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.

with china’s entry into wto and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. a lot of foreign tourists come to visit china. while traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. sometimes, they even feel confused. a lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. all of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (ma zuyi, ). i am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. the love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. but every time when i have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.

communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. in order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. of course, translation is one of them. all translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(gu jinming, 1997) from my perspective, they really have done a great job. and i want to retrospect the cause of their development. after a thorough evaluation, i choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from english to chinese, then i did the following jobs.

i put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then i found that it is a common case in english and chinese which draws much academic interest. in 1976, halliday and hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. this classification exerts great influence in academic circle. thereafter, ellipsis in chinese and english has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. this kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in chinese and english.

another famous theory to explain ellipsis is economy principle. economy principle was put forward by chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his generate crammer. it maintains that language and linguistic study follow economy principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. this principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.

in this thesis, i think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. and in both english and chinese, people advocate brevity. shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). however, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(hua xianfa,)these functions distribute in both english and chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both english to chinese and chinese to english translation.

i found that when chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in english to chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. they consider that it is a common phenomenon that chinese always leave out personal articles. while it is obviously different in english that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. that is because when we translate from english to chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. however, it never happens in english. from this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into chinese.

in my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. however, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in china, and we have less influential chinese translators in the world. therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.

iii. feasibility analysis

this academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:

1.i have great interests in the way of english-chinese translation.

2.i have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .

3.i have collected enough references both chinese and western on ellipsis in

translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.

4.i have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.

5.i have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate english competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise english.

6.my instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject i havechosen.

iv. problems of the research and solutions

1. problems

despite the references i have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in english-chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. what’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in xinjiang, i will have to make full use of my present resources. also, this is the first time i have ever written such a serious academic paper. i am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.

2. solutions

(1) i shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the internet as well.

(2) i shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that i have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.

(3) when i have difficulties in the writing process, i shall consult my instructor and seek for help.

v. necessary conditions

1. our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.

2. the internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the internet.

3. i have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.

vi. outline

i. introduction

a. a brief introduction of ellipsis in translation

b. what should we pay attention to when dealing with ellipsis

c. the reason why ellipsis is so widely used in translation

1. chinese expressions are much briefer than that of english

2. english grammar is wee-knit and complete in sentence structure

ii. the principles of ellipsis

a. omitted words must be useless and unnecessary in the translated works

b. the meaning of the omitted words is implied in the test

c. omitted words which are self-evident

ш. the functions and applications of ellipsis

a. the coherence of the meaning of expression

b. the coincidence of the manner of expression

1. ellipsis of articles

a. ellipsis of definite articles

b. ellipsis of indefinite articles

2. ellipsis of prepositions

3. ellipsis of pronouns

a. ellipsis of personal and impersonal pronouns

b. ellipsis of indefinite pronouns

c. ellipsis of relative pronouns

4. ellipsis of conjunctions

a. ellipsis of coordinating conjunctions

b. ellipsis of subordinate conjunctions

5. ellipsis of rhetoric

a. ellipsis of repeated words

b. ellipsis of synonyms

甲方：

乙方：

(甲方)聘请(乙方)担任在北京举办的“研修班”和“研修班”两项活动中法交传传译和笔译工作，经甲、乙双方协商，就有关事项达成如下协议：

1. 工作安排：

研修班：年月日到 月 日(授课时间约 天)。 研修班：年月日至 月 日(授课时间约 天)。 注：乙方只参加研修班授课时的翻译工作(共计约 天)和甲方要求的会议材料的笔译工作。

2. 工作报酬：

口译：4000元(税后)/每个工作日。每个工作日指上午和下午的授课时间(含讨论交流)。如需晚上(18:00以后)加班，则另计加班费，每加班一个小时按照1000元计。

笔译：中译法，每千字中文原稿的翻译费为税后300元(不含标点符号)。法译中，翻译费按中文译稿的字数计费(不含标点符号)，每千字同样为税后300元。

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3. 付款方式：

乙方在每个研修班结束后与甲方签署“译员口译工作时间及文字翻译数量确认单”作为结款依据，在甲方客户认可乙方工作的基础上，甲方将于会议结束后5个工作日内全额支付上述款项，以银行转帐的形式将翻译费用打入译员帐户中或现金支付。乙方收到翻译费时，按甲方要求签署领款单和个人所得税明细表。

4. 工作条件：

译员在工作地点有一间单独客房作为休息及翻译工作准备地点。 口译工作，甲方应在适当时间内提前向乙方提供相关资料，以供乙方做好准备。

笔译工作，甲方应提前向乙方提供需要翻译的文稿，以使乙方有合理充分的时间完成翻译任务。

5. 乙方职责：

乙方负责承担甲方组织的研修班期间翻译工作。乙方在会议召开前认真阅读会议相关材料，做好翻译前期准备工作，确保准确、及时、清晰，为甲方提供高质量的同声翻译服务。乙方应在上课前10分钟到达教室，进行设备调试和翻译准备。如有译员届时因不可抗力原因无法到场，乙方负责找到同等资历的译员予以替代，并在事前征得甲方的同意，此种情况不可超过总口译工作量的10%。译员需严格遵守职业道德，对非公开的会议内容予以保密。

6. 甲、乙双方任何一方的过失，造成协议不能履行或给对方造成损失，违约方需赔偿对方的损失。如甲方在签署协议后无故取消本次工作，应向乙方赔偿约定翻译费的一半金额作为补偿。如乙方译员由于各人原因不出席此次活动，或在会议活动中出现重大翻译失误影响会议的正常进行，应同样向甲方赔偿约定翻译费的一半金额，或未完成翻译量的翻译费的一半金额作为补偿。

7. 未尽事宜，甲、乙双方友好协商解决。

8. 本合同一式两份，双方各执一份，具有同等效力，自签字盖章之日起生效，至双方履行完义务后终止。

甲方： 乙方：

代表(签字)： 译员签字：

日期： 年 月 日 日期： 年月 日

Dear Miss Gao,

Im sorry I cant go to school today. I helped the farmers pick apples with my classmates on the farm yesterday. Unluckily, I fell off the ladder and hurt my leg, but I wasnt badly hurt. The doctor asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest. So I ask for leave for two days.

Wang Li

亲爱的高小姐，

对不起，我今天不能去上学了。昨天我帮助农民们在农场里和我的同学们一起摘苹果。Unluckily，我从梯子上摔下来伤了腿，但我并不严重的伤害。医生让我躺在床上好好休息。所以我要求离开两天。

王莉

大二的下学期， 我的职责是俄语翻译，翻译一些资料。实习的目的是增加社会实践经验，迅速将翻译理论知识应用到实践当中，并加强使用计算机和翻译工具的能力。

翻译实践的过程中，我总结了4种必备的翻译工具：一是灵格斯翻译工具，里面可安装简明俄汉词典、新俄汉词典、大俄汉词典、俄汉实用工业技术词典;二是百度搜索工具;三是Google搜索工具;四是яндех搜索工具——专业的俄文搜索工具。翻译的具体步骤可如下：首先可以现在灵格斯里查询不懂的单词或词组，寻找最符合原文的解释。当然这只是最基本的做法，但是由于缺少专业的科技词典，在灵格斯往往是查询不出所需的单词或语义。于是，求助于Google和яндех则是很有必要的。按照我自己的经验来说，我采取同时在Google和яндех搜索的做法，并对同种搜索工具搜索结果进行比较。它们有着各自的优缺点。Google的优点是打开俄文页面的同时可以同时打开另外一个翻译页面，即Google可以自动把页面从来源语俄语翻译成汉语，而缺点是经常发生翻译错误，翻译的可信度是50%。яндех的优点是用俄语词组和句子解释俄语词汇，意义更准确，更贴近原文，而缺点就是有时用于释义的词汇过于深奥，过于专业，相当于用更专业的词汇解释专业词汇，即难上加难。所以我认为最后就需要用到百度工具了。结合Google和яндех的参考翻译，用百度搜索翻译过的专业词汇，查看是否有相同或相近的专业用语，之后才确定出最准确的译法。

自己校对，虚心地向本专业的老师和材料学院的老师请教。首先进行的自己去校对。原以为会限于“当局者迷”之说而不懂查看、修改自己的译文。但认真看完一遍译文之后才知道自己的眼睛还算是锐利的，检查出不少错误。比如最明显的一处是有一个句子翻译得不通顺，如果是一个没看过原文的人肯定是看不懂得。还有专业术语的译错。但错的最离谱的是编辑排版上的错误。于是我反复对照原文和译文之后，及时把发现的错误都改了过来。之后我找到了材料学院的一个同学，她的专业能力一直都是优异，她无疑是能够帮我校对的好帮手。我让她帮我看我的译文，查找出不符合材料专业方面的词汇或句子，并提出相关问题和相应地译法建议，之后我根据她的意见参照原文，采用了其中可取的建议。最后我就需要找本专业老师的对我进行针对性的指导了。我把之前摘录在本子上的疑点。难点句一一请教老师，比如应该怎样正确分析句子的结构，何种情况下采用拆分语义翻译，何时应该直译。老师讲得很详细很耐心，似乎想把自身积累下来的翻译经验全部都传授给我了。此行确实受益匪浅，越来越明白到做一个合格的翻译工作者不容易，要想做一个优秀的翻译工作者则是更难了，必须同时具有高水平的语言能力和某一领域的专业知识。

经过几天的翻译工作，心里感触良多，收获也颇多，细细梳理了第一次真正的翻译生涯，总结出了几点体会。

1、翻译的工作性质需要我们仔细、认真并且耐心。翻译是一项慢中出细活的工作，要坐得住，稳得住，要一丝不苟地对待，字字斟酌，句句思量，严格遵守“信、雅、达”的翻译标准，力求把译文翻译得通顺准确，忠实原文。

2、俄语和其他学科知识的积累。毫无疑问，要想成为一个出色的翻译工作者，就必须同时具有高水平的语言能力和某一领域的专业知识。这一次的翻译实践大大拓宽了我的视野，积累了不少专业的俄语词汇，也逐渐认清科技俄语文章的翻译特点。

3、计算机操作能力提高，尤其是俄语打字的水平。现在翻译文章无不需要借助于电脑，翻译的过程中直接考验了一个人的打字水平，现在我的俄文打字速度已经相当快了，即使没有俄文键盘照样能熟练打字。

4、增加了做一个合格翻译工作者的信心。第一次真正的翻译实践就得到了褒奖，大大增加了我的信心。我相信自己的能力，对自己的翻译生涯充满了热切的期待。也许我不是天才，不能一下子就成为优秀的翻译者，但我愿意先从一个合格的翻译者做起，从合格到优秀，一直努力，一直在进步，这才是我一生所应该追求的梦想。

总而言之，实习是我通向职业之路的踏脚板，翻译助我通往人生的成功之路。

甲方：_______

乙方：_______

关于乙方接受甲方委托，进行资料翻译事宜，经甲乙双方同意，签订以下翻译合同。

1.翻译服务范围:乙方负责甲方_______项目的所有宣传，产品资料的翻译工作，乙方负责安排专业翻译人员和外籍校对人员保障翻译质量。

2.交稿时间：甲，乙双方根据项目情况商议交稿时间，甲方尽量给足乙方翻译时间，具体时间按单项交接协议为准。

3.若甲方要求乙方加急翻译，甲方在原收费基础上加一倍支付翻译费，按协议字数计算。每小时要求翻译超过_______字符数，则为加急件。(按电脑工具栏字数统计的）

4.翻译类型为：英译中/中译英。

5. 字数计算：无论是英文翻译成中文，还是中文译成英文，均按电脑工具栏字数统计的

6.小件翻译:不足_______字超过_______字按_______字计算，不足_______字按_______字费用的_______%计算。

7. 笔译价格(单位：_______RMB/千字)中译英

8.校正费用：甲方提供基本合乎翻译标准的资料，乙方的校正费用为(单位：_______RMB/千字正后所导致的翻译纠纷由双方承担。

9.翻译文件至少达到_______字可由乙方免费排版，低于_______字请由甲方自行排版。

10. 付款方式：每月月底根据交稿单的内容来统一核算乙方的翻译费用，每月号汇款到账。

乙方账户：_______

11.甲方权利与义务

11.1、甲方向乙方提供翻译资料，作为乙方翻译的工作内容。

11.2、甲方向乙方保证所提供的文稿已取得版权或许可，文稿中没有任何容易引起刑事或民事纠纷的内容。文稿中对于不合理或违反中华人民共和国法律法规或国际法或国际惯例的服务要求，乙方有权予以拒绝。

11.3、甲方如对乙方译稿有异议，甲方有权在取稿之日起5日内向乙方提出修改意见，乙方应按甲方要求在规定的时间内免费进行修改、校对，直至甲方满意为止。稿件满意度以措辞准确，文句调理清楚，无官方翻译错误为准。

甲方(签字)：_________

_________年____月____日

乙方(签字)：_________

_________年____月____日

Everybody is good! Im the tour guide Zhao Hongjie, you must know the imperial palace in Beijing? Thats right! Beijing the imperial palace is famous in the world heritage, is the imperial palace during the Ming and qing dynasties, is the worlds largest and most complete existing ancient building group. Is known as the worlds top five palace. It is located in the centre of Beijing, the old city. Then let me take you to visit us...

From tiananmen square, through a piece of the blue brick flies in the floor of the square, then arrived at the main gate of the Forbidden City - the meridian gate. The Forbidden City has four door, front door of the meridian gate, east gate DongHuaMen, Simon xihua gate, north gate of creature. Meridian gate, commonly known as the five-phoenix towers across the meridian gate, and have wide big courtyard, in more than 30000 square meters of open courtyard, there are five delicate white marble Bridges to the gate. To the gate, into the palace of "the outer court," the palace of architecture on the basis of its layout and function is divided into "the outer court" and "imperial palace" two most. In the etheric and, neutralization, and three main halls as the center, is the place where emperors held at will, also known as the "power". Across the bridge through the gate is the grand hall of supreme harmony. The hall has a tortuous story, heard it burned with skyfire, three times also repaired three times, and even more amazing is the construction of the palace didnt a nail! Imperial palace to the palace of heavenly purity, tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility after three palace as the center, the two wings of yangxin temple, east, west sixth, and bypass the imperial palace, we finally arrived at the imperial garden, the garden planted full of plants. Along the way, will smell a burst of light fragrance. Is the feudal emperors and empresses live.

Into the Forbidden City, from tiananmen square, also can by the back door - creature door into the taihe palace, zhonghe palace and Baohe Palace, through the gate of heavenly purity, entered the imperial palace, imperial palace road, east and west road route. If it is a half day tour, the three routes can only swim a, can generally be walk road. Can see the palace of heavenly purity, walk road pay tai temple, palace of earthly tranquility, and the imperial concubines lived. In general, use a half-day tour of the Forbidden City, is more difficult, want to knowledge more widely, everybody admire to touring!

Dear Mary and John,

Now that I can finally sit up and write letters, I want to thank you both for the flowers and books you sent me while I was ill—and most of all, for your many cheerful notes. You have no idea how much they meant to me!

You’ve been more than kind, you two, and I won’t ever forget it. My love and deepest gratitude, now and always!

Sincerely,

Sun Hong

[译文]

亲爱的玛丽、约翰：

我现在终于能坐起来写信了。感谢你们二位在我生病时送给我的鲜花和书籍，—尤其是你们写来的那些使人鼓舞的信件。也许你们还没有想到那些信对我起了多么重要的作用!

你们二位对我如此友好，我永远不会忘记。请接受我现在和永久的对你们的爱和感谢。

您诚挚的

孙宏

甲方：

乙方：

电话：

电话：

邮件：

邮件：

甲、 乙双方经友好协商，达成协议如下：

一、 待译稿件名称：

二、交稿时间______年______月_______日______时前

三、交稿方式请选择打"√"。

□ E-mail： 传真: 软盘： （接稿时甲方预交80%译款，如果甲方或其代理人要求取走含译作的软盘则须结清全部译款） 注明：_______________________。

□ 排版要求：

一级标题用_____号字,二级标题用_____号字,三级标题用_____号字,分结的标题,正文用小四。

四、甲方权利与义务

1. 甲方向乙方提供有关书籍、资料，作为乙方翻译的参考资料。

2. 甲方如对乙方译稿有异议，甲方有权在取稿之日起3日内，向乙方提出修改意见，乙方应按甲方要求在规定的时间内免费进行修改，直至甲方满意为止。

五、乙方权利与义务

1.乙方有权要求甲方无偿提供相关背景资料。

2.乙方应保证其翻译稿件质量：忠实原文、译文准确；语句通顺、全文流畅。

3.乙方以翻译为业，遵守翻译职业道德，对其译文的准确性和对内容的保密性负责，（还可根据需要签定详细的保密协议）不负与此文件有关联的任何其他责任。不管甲方的商业利润如何，乙方均有权获得翻译费。

4.相关背景资料及译文文本乙方需按规定日期完整归还甲方。

六、违约责任

1. 如因甲方原因推迟提供给乙方翻译稿件或翻译的相关资料时间，受到的损失由甲方承担。

2. 如乙方在翻译质量和完成工期方面不符合合同要求，甲方有权中止合同并视为乙方违约，乙方应退还甲方预付款，另外赔偿甲方预付款的10%作为违约金。

3. 在乙方无违约的状况下，甲方应按约及时付款，否则乙方有权要求甲方支付翻译费用总额的10%作为赔偿。

七、其它

1.如甲方原稿修改，而需乙方对译文作相应修改，根据修改程度酌量收取改稿费，或在收取原稿翻译费后，对修改稿按单价重新计费。如补充翻译，则另行收费。

2.本协议一式两份。甲、乙双方各执一份，自签字盖章之日起生效，传真件有效。

甲方：

乙方：

代表：

代表：

日期：

日期：

192 Singapore Road，

Oct. 10，1999

Dear Mr. Lee，

As I am leaving for New York immediately to pursue higher education， I shall be very grateful for a letter of introduction to your brother The-Sheng who， I u nderstand， is now studying at Columbia University. I like very much to make the acquaintance of him who， I understand， has sojourned in the United States for qu ite a number of years and knows that country very well. I am sure I shall benefi t immensely by his advice and guidance when I arrive at that American city， whic h is entirely strange to me .I plan to study at Columbia University during the f irst year of my stay in the United States and hope to approach your brother for detailed information regarding the entrance requirements of that institution if I can have the pleasure of meeting him.

With kind regards，

Yours sincerely，

Y.Chow

译文

192年新加坡的道路,

1999年10月10日,

亲爱的李先生,

在我即将前往纽约接受高等教育的时候，我将非常感激一封介绍信给你的兄弟，我现在正在哥伦比亚大学学习。我非常喜欢与他相识，我了解，他已经在美国逗留了很多年，对这个国家非常了解。我相信，当我到达那个美国城市时，他的建议和指导会给我带来极大的好处。我计划在美国停留期间在哥伦比亚大学学习，希望能与你的兄弟联系，了解有关该机构入学要求的详细信息，如果我能有幸见到他的话。

此致敬礼,

你的真诚,

Y.Chow

大家好，我叫...，来自苏州，我很高兴能在这里与大家认识，我是纺织工业学校的一名学生，我的专业是针织，我很荣幸能参加集训营，我参加集训营是因为我喜欢英语，我希望在集训营里学到的用在我以后的工作中，并开始我的职业生涯。因为我坚信将在很多领域都需要英语。 我的英语很差这就是我为什么在这里和大家一起学习，我知道我拿下英语将是一个巨大的挑战，但我坚信，“宝剑锋从磨出，梅花香自苦寒来”，坚持就是胜利，希望就在今后的学习中请大家多多指教，谢谢!

Hello everyone! My is......, from Qinzhou. I’m so glad to meet you, and I’m currently a student at Guangxi Textile Industrial School. my major is knitting. It’s my pleasure to join the CHAMPION training camp, because I love English and I hope I can learn something in the training for my future work. As we all know English is very useful in every field.My English is limited that’s why I’m here. I know it’s a huge challenge for me to conquer English, but I believe that “No pains, no gains, success belongs to the persevering”, I hope I can learn more from you, Thank you!

委托人(散客)就以下事项与受委托人(旅行社)达成一致,为保证服务质量,明确双方的权利义务,本着平等、自愿、公平和诚实信用的原则，签订以下协议：

一、委托内容与标准

委托项目用√ 选择 1 □行李提取和委托 4 □抵离接送服务 7 □代订汽车

2 □联系参观 5 □代购文娱票 8 □代订饭店

3 □代购交通票 6 □代办国内旅游委托 9 □提供导游服务

说 明

代 购 交 通 票 旅客姓名 身份证号码 行 程 日期 时间00:00 航班号或车、船次 购票人联系电话

自 至

代订饭店 入住者 饭店名称及档次 客 房 住店时间 抵达时间00:00 订房人联系电话

类型 价格 自 至

委托事项总费用 元 委托人预付费用 元 余款偿付时间

委托代办费 元 交通票取票地点

二、违约责任

1、因受委托人的过错给委托人造成损失的，委托人可以要求赔偿损失。

2、受托人处理委托事务时，因不可归责于自己的事由受到损失的，可以向委托人要求赔偿损失。

3、委托人经受托人同意，可以在受托人委托第三人处理委托事务。因此给受托人造成损失的，受托人可以向委托人要求赔偿损失。

4、委托人或者受托人可以随时解除本合同。因解除合同给对方造成损失的，除不可归责于该当事人的事由以外，应当赔偿损失。

三、争议的解决方式

履行本合同如发生争议，双方协商解决;协商不成，双方可约定向有关仲裁机构申请仲裁或向法院提起诉讼。

四、本合同一式二份，合同双方各执一份，从签定之日起生效，具有同等效力。

委托人签字： 受托人(旅行社)盖章：

旅行社经办人签字：

Bonjour tout le monde, bienvenue à Suzhou, je mappelle Hua hantao, tout lemonde mappelle Xiaohua ou guide touristique chinois, Suzhou a beaucoup dejardins, parmi lesquels le jardin Zhuozheng est lun des "quatre jardinscélèbres" de notre pays, est également un beau travail dans le jardin classiqueJiangnan, aujourdhui, Je vous emmène visiter le jardin Zhuozheng, environ deuxheures.

Le jardin Zhuozheng est l?uvre représentative du jardin privé de notrepays. Il est considéré comme le Trésor du patrimoine culturel national de notrepays dans le premier lot dunités nationales clés de protection des reliquesculturelles publiées par le Conseil d?tat le 4 mars 1961 et est salué comme la? mère du jardin sous le monde ?.

Maintenant, nous sommes arrivés à la porte dentrée principale du jardinZhuozheng. Vous pouvez voir quil y a trois caractères au - dessus de la portedentrée. Le jardin Zhuozheng a été construit dans la quatrième année de Zhengdedans la dynastie Ming. Wang xianshen, empereur de lhistoire impériale, estretourné à la maison En raison de la frustration officielle. Il a été construitsur le site original du temple Dahong comme jardin, avec des pavillons et despavillons dans le jardin, de petits ponts et des bois anciens.Le nom du jardinde Zhuo Zheng est abrégé en "celui qui est aussi Zhuo est aussi Zheng" dans leFu de la résidence oisive.

Une salle à trois portes que nous voyons maintenant est la salle lanxue.Lesmots "lanxue" de Li Bai "Spring Wind and lanxue" symbolisent le sentiment nobledu propriétaire dêtre aussi libre que Spring Wind et aussi propre que lanxue.Ily a une sculpture de laque sur lécran central, qui est une vue panoramique dujardin de Zhuozheng.

Ci - dessous, nous allons visiter "wuzhu HuYou", qui est situé à lest dujardin, communément appelé "moon to Wind to Pavilion", sa forme est très chic,quatre grandes portes rondes nous rappellent la Lune dans la nuit du 15 ao?t.Sivous regardez à lextérieur du pavillon, ces quatre portes rondes ressemblent àquatre grands cadres.

Cest le célèbre Suzhou Zhuozheng Park, bienvenue à Suzhou pour jouer, aurevoir.

从大三开始我们开了翻译课第一学期的英译汉以及本学期的是汉译英，经过了整整两个学期的英语翻译，我觉得自己在翻译方面能力有所提高。将近一个月的翻译实践课程即将结束，指导老师精心的为我们挑选了具有代表性的翻译资 料，资料内容丰富涉及经济、科研、实事新闻、历史、医学、心理等各个方面方面以及保护等方面。

在实习起步阶段,我们先是由魏老师指导向我们进行本次实习的内容、安排以及意义并将我们分组。要求了每周的具体工作以及我们第一周要进行的翻译材料，汉译英材料是《唐朝皇后棺椁被追回》，英译汉是《Extra Weight in Early Childhood Foretells Later Disease Risk》，并要求我们将《唐朝皇后棺椁被追回》做成课件，详细的列出翻译过程中所遇到困难以及感受。第二周的翻译材料是《设备维修中心》和《Exhaustion Syndrome Leaves Measurable Changes in the Brain》

万事开头难，翻译实习的开始是比较头疼的，在正式动笔对《唐朝皇后棺椁被追回》进行翻译之前我们不得不复习之前所学过的翻译理论知识点了解在翻译过程中所应该注意的各种事项。文章中出现的一些术语和一些晦涩难懂词让我们四人为此而抓耳挠腮。所以开始的时候，总是感觉翻译的有些别扭。在周四的PPT汇报过程中，魏老师认真的给我们讲解了各种困难。

第二阶段的实习是由张云老师指导我们对菜谱进翻进行了系统的学习以及学校组织的西科杯翻译大赛。主要翻译内容是《Why Economics Can’t Explain Our Cultural Divide》，中餐菜名译法举例以及班级合作的菜谱书翻译;最后一周的翻译材料是《平凡的人生》节选及《The Girl with the Apple》节选。

在第三阶段，我们认真对翻译实践进行了总结并以书面形式上交知道老师。

甲方（翻译人）：_________________

住址：___________________________

乙方（委托人）：_________________

住址：___________________________

作品（资料）名称：_______________

原作者姓名：_____________________

1.译文符合原作本意；

2.行文通顺流畅，无生涩硬造词汇；

3.文字准确，没有错误。

甲方交付的稿件应有翻译者的签章。

六、乙方向甲方支付报酬的方式和标准为

基本稿酬：每千字_________元（按中文稿计算）。

奖励稿酬：经专家审定，译稿质量较好，可按每千字_________元付给奖励稿酬。

八、甲方交付的稿件未达到本合同第三条约定的要求，而且甲方拒绝按照合同的_________约定修改，乙方有权终止合同，并要求甲方返还预付酬金。

九、双方因合同的解释或履行发生争议，由双方协商解决。协商不成，由______________机构裁决。

十、合同的变更及其他未尽事宜，由双方另行商定。

十一、本合同自签字之日起生效。本合同一式两份，双方各执一份为凭。

甲方（签章）：_________?乙方（签章）：_________

签订地点：_____________?签订地点：_____________

_________年____月____日?_________年____月____日

本合同由以下双方签订：

甲方：_________________

住所地：_______________

乙方：_______________

住所地：_______________

双方经平等协商，一致达成如下协议。

第1条定义?本合同有关用语的含义如下：

1.1?甲方：_______________

1.2?乙方：_______________

1.3?用户：指接受或可能接受_____公司服务的任何用户。

1.4?信息：指乙方按本合同向甲方提供并许可使用译文。

第2条业务内容及价格

2.1?甲方要求乙方将委托之文件翻译为_____（语种）。

2.2?翻译：甲方应向乙方支付劳务费用，由_____翻译为_____（语种），_____标准为译后的每千中文字符数（电脑统计，不计空格为准）_____元人民币；其他语种翻译另议。

2.3?支付时间：_____

第3条提供译文

3.1乙方?同意按甲方书面要求之日期完成其委托翻译之任务。

3.2乙方应将译文于_____交给甲方。

3.3乙方按照乙方制定的质量翻译标准进行翻译作业，此质量翻译标准为鉴定译文品质之唯一标准。

3.5?乙方将提供甲方一份电子翻译文件和书面翻译文件，并盖乙方翻译章。

第4条许可使用译文

4.1?乙方许可甲方利用译文制作成各式文档公开登载和展示。

4.2?乙方与甲方协商后决定是否标注译文的作者。

第5条免责

第6条陈述与保证

6.1?双方保证其具有签订和履行本合同的权利和能力。

6.2?甲方保证译文由甲方的用户使用。

6.3?甲方保证译文的著作权人（如甲方不是信息的著作权人）同意其签订和履行本合同并不要求乙方的所有者支付任何费用，乙方可要求许可方就此提供译文的著作权人签署的文件。

6.4?乙方保证其向甲方提供的译文的及时性、完整性、合法性、真实性和准确性。

6.5?甲方保证乙方使用其译文的信息不构成对第三方任何权利的侵犯，同时甲方保证其签订、履行本合同不构成对第三方的违约或对第三方任何权利的侵犯，亦不会使乙方的所有者对任何第三方承担任何责任。

6.6?因甲方提供译文造成的对任何第三方的侵权，包括但不限于侵犯第三方的著作权，由甲方负责解决。

第7条期限

7.1本合同有效期为，即自_____年_____月_____日起至_____年_____月_____日止。合同到期后自行终止.

第8条违约责任

8.1?任何一方不履行、不完全履行、不适当、不及时履行本合同，另外一方有权要求对方按约定履行本合同或解除本合同，并要求对方赔偿相应的损失。

8.2?任何一方由于不可抗力导致不能履行、不能完全履行本合同，就受不可抗力影响部分不承担违约责任，但法律另有规定的除外，受不可抗力影响的一方应及时通知对方，以减轻可能给对方造成的损失，并应当在合理期限内提供相关证明。

第9条?保密

9.1未经甲方许可，乙方不得向第三方泄露本合同的条款的任何内容以及本合同的签订和履行情况，以及通过签订和履行本合同而获知的对方及对方关联公司的任何信息。

9.2乙方按照甲方的要求提供保密措施。

9.3本合同有效期内及终止后，9.1款均具有法律效力。

第10条?不可抗力

10.1“不可抗力”是本合同双方不能合理控制、不可预见或即使预见亦无法避免的事件，该事件妨碍、影响或延误任何一方根据合同履行其全部或部分义务。该事件包括但不限于政府行为、自然灾害、战争或任何其它类似事件。

10.2?出现不可抗力事件时，知情方应及时、充分地向对方以书面形式发通知，并告知对该类事?件对本合同可能产生的影响，并应当在合理期限内提供相关证明。

10.3?由于以上所述不可抗力事件致使合同的不能履行或延迟履行，则双方于彼此间不承担任何?违约责任。

第11条?争议的解决及适用法律

11.1?如双方就本协议内容或其执行发生任何争议，双方应进行友好协商；协商不成时，任何?一方均可向有管辖权的当地人民法院提起诉讼。

11.2?本协议的订立、执行、解释及争议的解决均应适用中国法律。

第12条?其它

12.1?其他未尽事宜，由双方协商解决。

12.2?本协议一式二份，双方各执一份，具有同等法律效力。

12.3?本协议的注解、附件、补充协议为本协议组成部分，与本协议具有同等法律效力。

12.4?双方之间的任何通知均按本协议落款处的联系方式进行，如联系方式发生变化，应立即通知对方。

12.5?协议自双方签字或盖章之日起生效。

第13条?附件

附件：（略）

甲方（盖章）________________?乙方（盖章）________________

授权代表：__________________授权代表：__________________

签字日期：__________________签字日期：__________________

联系电话：__________________联系电话：__________________

传真：______________________传真：______________________

电子信箱：__________________电子信箱：__________________

通信地址：__________________通信地址：__________________

编码：__________________编码：__________________