颐和园乐寿堂内部格局图【推荐20篇】

颐和园，位于山水清幽、景色秀丽的北京西北郊，原名清漪园，始建于公元 1750 年，时值中国最后一个封建盛世 ------" 康乾盛世 " 时期; 1860 年的第二次战争中，清漪园被英法联军烧毁; 1886 年，清政府挪用海军军费等款项重修，并于两年后改名颐和园，作为慈禧太后晚年的颐养之地。从此，颐和园成为晚清最高统治者在紫禁城之外最重要的政治和外交活动中心，是中国近代历史的重要见证与诸多重大历史事件的发生地。 1898 年，光绪帝曾在颐和园仁寿殿接见维新思想家康有为，询问变法事宜;变法失败后，光绪被长期幽禁在园中的玉澜堂; 1900 年，八国联军侵入北京，颐和园再遭洗劫， 1902 年清政府又予重修;清朝末年，颐和园成为中国最高统治者的主要居住地，慈禧和光绪在这里坐朝听政、颁发谕旨、接见外宾……。

1924 年，颐和园辟为对外开放公园。颐和园是中国近代历史的重要见证!

颐和园集传统造园艺术之大成，借景周围的山水环境，饱含中国皇家园林的恢弘富丽气势，又充满自然之趣，高度体现了 " 虽由人作，宛自天开 " 的造园准则。万寿山、昆明湖构成其基本框架，占地 2.97 平方公里，水面约占四分之三，园中有点景建筑物百余座、大小院落 20 余处， 3000 余间古建筑，面积 70000 多平方米，古树名木 1600 余株。其中佛香阁、长廊、石舫、苏州街、十七孔桥、谐趣园、大戏台等都已成为家喻户晓的代表性建筑。

园中主要景点大致分为三个区域：以庄重威严的仁寿殿为代表的政治活动区，是清朝末期慈禧与光绪从事内政、外交政治活动的主要场所。以乐寿堂、玉澜堂、宜芸馆等庭院为代表的生活区，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住的地方。以长廊沿线、后山、西区组成的广大区域，是供帝后们澄怀散志、休闲娱乐的苑园游览区。万寿山南麓的中轴线上，金碧辉煌的佛香阁、排云殿建筑群起自湖岸边的云辉玉宇牌楼，经排云门、二宫门、排云殿、德辉殿、佛香阁，终至山颠的智慧海，重廊复殿，层叠上升，贯穿青琐，气势磅礴。巍峨高耸的佛香阁八面三层，踞山面湖，统领全园。蜿蜒曲折的西堤犹如一条翠绿的飘带，萦带南北，横绝天汉，堤上六桥，婀娜多姿，形态互异。烟波浩淼的昆明湖中，宏大的十七孔桥如长虹偃月倒映水面，涵虚堂、藻鉴堂、治镜阁三座岛屿鼎足而立，寓意着神话传说中的 " 海上仙山 " 。阅看耕织图画柔桑拂面，豳风如画，乾隆皇帝曾在此阅看耕织活画，极具水乡村野情趣。与前湖一水相通的苏州街，酒幌临风，店肆熙攘，仿佛置身于二百多年前的皇家买卖街，谐趣园则曲水复廊，足谐其趣。在昆明湖湖畔岸边，还有着名的石舫，惟妙惟肖的铜牛，赏春观景的知春亭等点景建筑。

多年以来，颐和园管理处以 " 文化建园 " 为宗旨，用 " 一种精神五种意识六个一流 " 的企业文化统领职工，深入挖掘文化内涵，大力推进颐和园的保护、管理和研究工作，以借景环境、山形水系、文物古建、植被景观为颐和园的核心保护内容，建立了完整的颐和园保护管理体系。特别是改革开放以来，颐和园加快了建设和保护的步伐，先后投入巨资恢复了四大部洲、苏州街、景明楼、澹宁堂、耕织图等景区，积极参与周边环境改造，延续颐和园的历史人文环境，恢复了文化遗产的完整性和原真性，建设了国内园林系统内最先进的文昌院博物馆。

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎你们到北京颐和园来游玩，我是颐和园旅游公司的导游，大家可以称我为“小吴”，非常荣幸能为大家提供服务，希望在我的陪伴下，能让您度过愉快的一天，也让你您真正感受到颐和园这座皇家园林的魅力。

颐和园位于北京西郊，原为封建帝王的行宫花园。原来的名字叫好山园。清乾隆时改为清漪园。1860年被英法联军所毁。1888年慈禧太后挪用军费重建，改名颐和园。颐和园总面积290万平方米，拥有宫殿园林建筑3000余间，湖水面积约占四分之三。园中景象万千。万寿山丛林葱郁，昆明湖碧水荡漾，构成一幅美丽的皇家园林画卷，是世界著名的旅游胜地。

各位团友们，小陈在这儿提醒大家不要在城墙上乱涂乱画，不要随手乱丢垃圾。请保管好自己的重要物品，带好自己的小孩子。

我先带大家去长廊游玩。进了颐和园的大门，绕过大殿，就来到有名的长廊。长廊长728米，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、动物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。长廊两旁栽满了花木，这一种花还没谢，那一种花又开了。其中人物故事画最引人注目。那就请游客们细细观赏吧!

穿过长廊，就来到万寿山脚下，万寿山地处颐和园的中心部位。南临昆明湖。山上建有佛香阁、排云殿等，山上树木葱浓，宫殿金碧辉煌，是宫庭功能、宗教功能、园林功能的集中体现。这里建筑宏伟，风景秀丽，充分展示了皇宫御苑的皇家气派。你们知道吗，佛香阁是慈禧太后敬香拜佛的地方，排云殿是专为慈禧太后举行寿庆活动的场所，慈禧太后把自己比成排云而出的神仙，希望自己能够长生不老。各位游客不妨亲自登山，既锻炼了身体，又能沿途欣赏好风景。

接下来我向大家介绍昆明湖。昆明湖面积约200多万平方米。湖边围着长长的堤岸，湖沿有石舫，湖上有好几座式样不同的石桥，其中十七孔桥最引人注目，桥上有上百根石柱，石柱上都刻着各种各样、天然成趣的数百只狮子。十七孔桥东头湖岸上矗立着一座全国最大的八角亭，附近蹲卧着一座如真牛一样大小的铸造精美的铜牛。

这里的美景真是说也说不尽，道也道不完，用“举世无双，独一无二”来形容她一点也不过分，她就像一颗璀璨的明珠，她的大气，她的精致，她浓郁的人文底蕴深深地吸引着中外游客。小吴我真诚地希望您能在这得到美的享受，祝您玩得开心，游得尽兴。

嗨！来自五湖四海的各位游客，你们好！我是欧阳导游，你们就喊我欧导吧！今天就由我来陪同大家去参观一下闻名中外的颐和园。

请大家跟我走。这里就是著名的颐和园长廊。可别小瞧这条长廊，它全长728米，共273间位于万寿山南麓，面向昆明湖，北依万寿山，东起邀月门，西止石丈亭，是中国园林中最长的游廊，廊上的每根枋梁上都有彩绘，共有图画14000余幅，内容包括山水风景、花鸟鱼虫、人物典故等。画中的人物画均取材于中国古典名著，而且没有一幅是一样的画。1992年被认定为世界上最长的长廊，列入“吉尼斯世界纪录”。

现在请向前望去，这一汪碧绿的湖水就是昆明湖。昆明湖是颐和园的主要湖泊，占全园面积的四分之三，南部的前湖区碧波荡漾，烟波淼淼，西望起伏、北望楼阁成群；湖中有一道西堤，堤上桃柳成行；十七孔桥横卧湖上，湖中三岛上也有形式各异的古典建筑。湖面水平如镜，游船划过时，像一滴水从镜子上滑过一样。

在湖的上方，就是风景如画的万寿山。它也是颐和园的最高点，站在山顶上，可以观赏到整个颐和园的全景。在半山腰上有一座八角宝塔形的建筑物，那就是园内最大的建筑物——佛香阁。阁内供奉着“接引佛”，古代供皇室在此烧香拜佛。

现在我们来到的是有名的十七孔桥。十七孔桥落在昆明湖上，飞跨于东堤和南湖岛之间，用以连接堤岛，为园中最大石桥。石桥宽8米，长150米，由17个桥洞组成。石桥两边栏杆上雕有大小不同、形态各异的石狮500多只。

……

今天游玩颐和园的行程就到这里，谢谢大家。欢迎各位下次再来！

尊敬的游客：

大家好!我是王导游，很高兴为大家服务，今日我们来到美丽的颐和园游玩，期望大家不要乱扔垃圾，破坏它的美丽!

我们此刻来到了有名的长廊，它共273间，全长七百多米。每一间的横槛上都绘有彩画。两边的花草树木郁郁葱葱，一种花没谢，另一种花又开了。

不知不觉中，我们已经来到了万寿山下，大家看到那金碧辉煌的宫殿了吗?那是排云殿。大家明白吗?排云殿是慈禧在园内过生日时理解贺拜的地方。

此刻我们已经登上万寿山，那里是观看颐和园美景的最佳地方。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子。绿得像一块碧玉。不知你们是否有同感?那我们下山游览一番吧!

此刻我们来到了昆明湖，湖中有个小岛，岛上一片葱郁，经过我们面前这座桥，就能够到小岛上去玩。这座桥有十七个桥洞，叫做十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多狮子，姿态不一。

这么多美景，说也说不尽，此刻大家自由活动，继续欣赏美景，一小时后在湖中的小岛准时集合!

各位先生们、女士们，大家好!我姓朱，你们可以叫我朱导。今天由我来带大家游览颐和园。让我们共同度过这一段美好的时光吧!大家看，这一条长长的长廊，就是颐和园著名的长廊。这条长廊有700多米长，共有273间房间。大家抬头看，就可以看见许多五彩的画，是不是很漂亮呢?

大家跟我来，我们现在已经在万寿山脚下。大家都抬头看一看，上面那座八角宝塔型的建筑物，那就是佛香阁。下面那一排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

大家看，我们现在在万寿山上，在佛香阁的前面，往下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。昆明湖绿的像一面碧绿，静的像一面镜子。

大家看，我们现在来到了第二处，在我们正前面的就是有17个桥洞，那就是有名的十七孔桥，。有许多的人从它的身上踏过，去对面的小岛上玩。我们也去吧!

大家看，这座小岛上一片葱绿，有一座宫殿，从外面只能看见宫殿的一角。

今天的行程到此结束了，请大家细细游赏，请注意安全，也请不要乱涂乱画。再见了，请以后再来颐和园玩哦!

大家好,我是北京国际导游公司的一名导游.我叫关秉政,今天是我和大家一起来颐和园来旅游的.我们现在来到了远近闻名的长廊.这条长廊全长七百多米.分成二百七十三间,这二百七十三间的门槛上都有一幅美丽的画,没有那几副上是相同的.

走完长廊我们又来到万寿山脚下,大家看一下山腰上,它上面有一座八角形房顶,房顶上铺着琉璃瓦,那便是佛香阁.佛香阁周围有一座宫殿,那就是排云殿。

现在大家随我来到了万寿山的山顶,大家往前看,那边的一个湖便是昆明湖.昆明湖上游一座桥,那桥上有十七个孔,又叫十七孔桥.那边是月波楼,有人为他写了一副对联：一径竹阴云满地,半帘花影月笼纱.

好了,今天我们的旅游结束了,祝您心情愉快。

大家好!我是王导游，很高兴为大家服务，今天我们来到美丽的颐和园游玩，希望大家不要乱扔垃圾，破坏它的美丽!

我们现在来到了有名的长廊，它共273间，全长七百多米。每一间的横槛上都绘有彩画。两边的花草树木郁郁葱葱，一种花没谢，另一种花又开了。

不知不觉中，我们已经来到了万寿山下，大家看到那金碧辉煌的宫殿了吗?那是排云殿。大家知道吗?排云殿是慈禧在园内过生日时接受贺拜的地方。

现在我们已经登上万寿山，这里是观看颐和园美景的最佳地方。正前面，昆明湖静得像一面镜子。绿得像一块碧玉。不知你们是否有同感?那我们下山游览一番吧!

现在我们来到了昆明湖，湖中有个小岛，岛上一片葱郁，通过我们面前这座桥，就可以到小岛上去玩。这座桥有十七个桥洞，叫做十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子。这么多狮子，姿态不一。

这么多美景，说也说不尽，现在大家自由活动，继续欣赏美景，一小时后在湖中的小岛准时集合!

亲爱的叔叔阿姨们：

你们好!欢迎大家来到这风景如画的颐和园。在我旁边的就是长廊，它有七百多米长，设计精巧、细致。它一共分成273间，横槛上都有各不相同的画。长廊两旁环境优美，到处是花香，到处是草绿。是不是感到头脑清醒，精神爽快呢?

(万寿山脚下)

接下来我们来到万寿山脚下。在爬之前，不知道大家看没看到一座八角宝塔线三层建筑，它就是佛香阁。大家一定也看见黄色的琉璃瓦在闪闪地发着光，装饰着它(佛香阁)。下面一排一排的宫殿，就是金碧辉煌的排云殿。

(万寿山上)

现在我们大家一起爬上了万寿山。你看，葱郁的树丛，有着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶，还有朱红色宫墙。大家向东看，会看见古老的城楼和城里的白塔。

(昆明湖边)

现在我们就站在昆明湖旁。大家看，那堤岸真是长。堤岸上有好几座石桥，不知大家是否注意到了。而且，整个湖被长长的石桥“包围”着。湖上有游船或画舫经过，但无比平静。石桥上有许多石柱，小狮子们都“住”在上面。石桥还有一个特点，就是十七个桥洞，因为皇帝当年很喜欢九，因此得名“十七孔桥”。

这美丽的颐和园啊，景色美得说不尽，希望下次大家能继续游赏。

谢谢大家的游赏!

大家好，我是你们的导游，我姓张，大家就叫我张导吧！今天我们要去的是颐和园景区，位于北京西北郊，是个又大又美的大公园。

我们首先来到的是个有名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，多美呀！这条长廊很长，有七百多米长，分成了两百七十三间。大家向前看是不是一眼望不到头呀！我们再看上面，上面有五彩的画，画着人物，花草，风景等，让人难以相信的是，这几千幅画没有两幅是相同。一年四季，这长廊两旁可是繁花似锦，花儿们都你不让我，我不让你，竟相开放，总是那种花还没谢，这种花又开了。

大家请注意，如此美好的环境还要靠我们一起来维护，因此不要在墙上留言，也不要把垃圾丢在地上。

现在，大家已经来到了万寿山脚下。看呀，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上的，黄色的玻璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁。那下面的一排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

不要光说，大家跟上我一起去万寿山上体验一下吧！登上了万寿山，站在佛香阁前面向下望，颐和园景色大半收在眼底。你们看，昆明湖平静的像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉，静的连船在上面滑过也不留一点痕迹。

大家先休息一下，一会儿我们去昆明湖转一圈。大家快看，正前方就是昆明湖了，那里有个小岛，一会儿，我带你们去玩。原来呢，昆明湖叫翁山泊，因为从前有个老人在山上挖出一个石翁而得名。我带你们去岛上玩吧！上岛要经过这个石桥，它有十七个桥洞因而叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，小狮子们姿态都完全不同。

好了，玩了半天，大家一定都累了吧，我们先回去休息，明天还有更好玩的地方。

Everybody is good! I am your tour guide Su Xiaoyue, would be glad to accompany you to visit the Summer Palace. Is the qing dynasty imperial garden and palace, the Summer Palace is Chinas key cultural relics protection units, has been included in the "world heritage", visit when you cant throw rubbish!

We first came to the Summer Palace, one of the most famous promenade. Look, the pillars of the green paint, red paint of the railing, how beautiful! The aisle has more than seven hundred meters long, divided into 273, it is the worlds longest art gallery, each cross on the sill between has a colorful picture, painted with figures, flowers, landscapes, thousands of picture no two are the same. Do you believe that?

Now, we have arrived at the foot of longevity hill, please raise your head and the anise three layers of pyramid building stands on the hillside, yellow glazed tiles shine, that is, buddhist incense under the palace called cloud temple.

Next we go to kunming lake appreciate once! Bank long around it. Have you seen that island on the lake center? Through the long stone bridge can be to play in the island. The stone is called the marble seventeen-arch bridge which, railing on the hundreds of pillar, pillars are carved with a lion, no two are the same.

Okay, now you can go to the lake cruise, original fully appreciate the beauty around us! But, can I remind everyone must pay attention to safety! Finally, I wish you all visitors have fun!

一个普通的小公务员，在不小心犯下一次小得不能再小的错误后，竟因过度地烦恼和恐惧而去世了!而他死的原因实在可笑：在他一次去剧院看戏中，不小心打了一个大喷嚏，结果溅了他的上司──一个三品大员一脸。小公务员见状，担心自己因为得罪了上司而毁了自己的前途，造成许许多多的麻烦，便连连向上司道歉，直到上司不耐烦地命令他停止为止。回到家后，小公务员怕上司还生他的气，便又亲自登门道歉。结果反复的道歉使上司终于忍无可忍，便把他赶出大门。可小公务员仍觉得不妥，又一次登门道歉。但这次，上司却气急败坏地对他吼道：“滚出去!”小公务员一听，心想：“唉!这下完了，得罪人得罪到头了……”回到家后，便一头栽倒在床上，怀着无限的烦恼与恐惧死了……

说实话，这个故事不免使人发笑，但令人发笑的同时，却又蕴含着一个可悲的现实。这其实应了我们中国的一句古话：君子坦荡荡，小人常戚戚。仅仅是因为一个喷嚏，就制造出了这么多个烦恼。他烦恼的是什么?是怕得罪了上司而前途被毁。况且，他的道歉是真心话吗?不，他的道歉只是阿谀奉承。倘若换成一个老百姓，当他的喷嚏溅到他身上，他会道歉吗?他会因此而烦恼吗?不会。那又是谁把这样一个健康的人害死了呢?是他的上司吗?不，是他的自寻烦恼的小人心理和他的阿谀奉承害死了他!

其实，在我们的生活中，有时也会有一些烦恼，诸如：被人欺负啦、被老师批评啦、自己有些事没有做好啦……等等，这些事都会使我们烦恼，但如果一直为此烦恼下去，又会怎么样呢?只会终日闷闷不乐，哪有快乐可言?

我曾有一次因为同桌故意洒了我一桌子水而烦恼了整整一节课，当然这节课老师讲的什么，我也就左耳朵进右耳朵出了。现在回想起来，自己真的太傻了，那又有什么大不了的?擦一擦不就好了吗?原来我也是在自寻烦恼呀!

烦恼，是大家最不喜欢却又最容易招来的一个字眼，我们不用刻意地去寻找它，也不用刻意去逃避它。那些常戚戚的小人，整天忧心忡忡，他能活得轻松快乐吗?因此，我奉劝大家都来做心胸宽广之人，我相信：只要我们每个人都豁达大度一点，那我们的世界，不就自然成了一个只有快乐，没有烦恼的美丽天堂了吗?

颐和园英文导游词【最全】

颐和园，中国清朝时期皇家园林，前身为清漪园，坐落在北京西郊，距城区十五公里，占地约二百九十公顷，与圆明园毗邻。它是以昆明湖、万寿山为基址，以杭州西湖为蓝本，汲取江南园林的设计手法而建成的一座大型山水园林，也是保存最完整的一座皇家行宫御苑，被誉为“皇家园林博物馆”，也是国家重点旅游景点。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于颐和园英文导游词，希望能够帮到您！

颐和园英文导游词

the tour will take 4-6 hours. the route is as follows:

out side the east gate-side the east gate –in front of the hall of benevolence and longevity- in front of garden of virtuous harmony-in front of the grand theater building- a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall o jade ripples- in front of the o jade ripples- in front of the yiyunguan (chamber of mortal being)-hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the yaoyue (chamber of mortal beings)-hall of happiness and longevity-in front of the yaoyue(inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor- strolling along the long corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the hall of dispelling clouds- inside the hall of dispelling clouds- atop the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the tower of buddhist incense- inside the garden of harmonious interest –outside the south gate to suzhou shopping street- atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the kunming lake-leaving out through the east gate.

(out side the east gate)

ladies and gentlemen: welcome to the summer palace.(after the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) i hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .

during our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.

the construction of the summer palace first started in 1750. at that time, the qing dynasty was in its heyday and china was a powerful asian country with vast territories. the monarch in power then was emperor qianlong. with supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. after 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the garden of clear ripples was completed and served as a testimony to china` s scientific and technological achievements. in 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the yuanming yuan (garden of perfection and brightness) by angol-french allied forces. in 1888, empress dowager cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the garden of nurtured harmony (summer palace). characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the summer palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world. this is the main entrance to the summer palace-the east gate on top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a chinese inscription which means garden of nurtured harmony” , whose calligrapher was emperor guangxu. the gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. all others used the side doors.

(inside the east gate)

the summer palace can be divided into two parts: longevity hill and kunming lake .the whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .this imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. the layout of the summer palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. entering the east gate we will come the the office quarters. entering the east gate we will come to the office quarters. the annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty. this is the gate of benevolence and longevity. above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both chinese and manchurian characters. the gigantic rock in the foreground is known as taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in jiangsu province and placed here to decorated the garden. on the marble terrace sits a bronze mythical beast, known as qilin or xuanni . it was said to the one of the nine sons of dragon king. a point of peculiar interest is that it has the head of a dragon, antlers of a deer, the tail of a lion and hooves of a ox, and is covered with a unique skin. it was considered an auspicious creature that brought peace and prosperity. this grand hall is the hall of benevolence and longevity. it was built in 1750 , and was known as the hall of industrious government. emperor qianlong ruled that the halls where monarchs attended to state affairs would be named after them . after the rebuilding of the summer palace, the hall was renamed, suggesting that benevolent rulers would enjoy long lives. the arrangement of the hall has been left untouched. in the middle of the hall stands a throne made of sandalwood and carved with beautiful designs. in the background there is a screen carved with nine frolicking dragons. on either side of the throne there are two big fans made of peacock feathers, two column-shaped incense burners, crane-shaped lanterns and an incense burner assuming the form of luduan, a mythological animal which was suppose to have the power to prevent fire. the small chambers on eight side were where the emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi rested and met officials on formal occasions. on the verandah in the foreground of the hall there are bronze statues of dragon and phoenixes which served as incense burners on major occasions. they are hollow and smoke comes through holes on their backs. also on the veranda are tai ping (peace) bronze water vats made during the reign of emperor qianlong. as a precaution in case of fire, a fire was lit underneath the vats in the winter to keep the water in them from freezing.

(at the entrance of garden of virtuous harmony)

we are now visiting the garden of virtuous harmony, where emperor qianlong and empress dowager cixi were entertained with beijing opera performances. it mainly consists of the dressing house, the grand theater building and the hall of pleasure smiles. the grand theater building known as the cradle of beijing opera” was uniquely laid out and magnificently decorated. on september 10, 1984, the garden of virtuous harmony opened its doors to visitors. there are also 7 exhibition halls with articles of daily use on display here. the staff here put up court dresses of qing dynasty in order to give the visitor a more vivid impression.

(in front of the grand theater building)

this building is 21 meters in height and 17 meters in width and features three tiers of tilted eaves and stages. all of the stages are connected to a raise ,and a winch is installed at the top. a well and 5 ponds were sunk under the ground stage. there are trapdoors in the ceiling for fairies to descend, as well as on the floor for demons to surface. the underground passages also served as a means of improving resonance and making the performers` voices more audible .of the three main theater building of the qing dynasty, the grand theater building is the tallest and the largest. the other two are changyin (fluent voice ) pavilion in chengde, an imperial summer resort. the building played a major part in fostering the birth and development of beijing opera: since the completion of the grand theater building, many performances were held in it in honor of the empress dowager cixi.

(a lakeside walk from the garden of virtuous harmony to the hall of jade ripples)

we are now standing in the middle of a rockery behind the hall of benevolent and longevity. it appears that there` s nothing special ahead. however, after we clear the rockery, we will reach kunming lake. this is a application of a specific style of chinese gardening. not far away in the lake there is a islet. it is filled with peach and weeping willow trees and serves as a ideal place to appreciate the scenery. the pavilion on the islet is called zhichun (understanding spring) pavilion and is chardcterized by four- edged, multiple eaved roofs.

(in front of the hall of jade ripples)

this group of special and quiet courtyard dwelling is the hall of jade ripples. it was first used by emperor qianlong to attend to state affairs. it was also where emperor guangxu of the late qing dynasty was kept under house arrest. this hall is a hallmark of the reform movement of 1898, emperor guanxu was empress dowager cixi` s nephew. after emperor tongzhi died, empress dowager cixi made her nephew, who was at that time four years old a successor in order to continue her wielding of power behind the scenes. when emperor guanxu was 19 years old ,empress dowager cixi relinquished power to him but continued to exert considerable influence. in 1898, the reform movement took place with the aim of sustaining the corn principles of the qing dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see.. dynasty while reforming outdated laws. the movement lasted for 103 days until it was suppressed by empress dowager cixi. the emperor` s six earnest reformists were beheaded and emperor guangxu was placed under house arrest which lasted for 10 years .all the back doors were sealed and a brick was was put up behind the wooden partition on each side of the two annexes of the courtyard. emperor guangxu was closely watched by eunuchs. the wall remains intact for tourists to see. (in front of yiyunguan (chamber of mortal beings) this was where empress and empress dowager of china` s feudal system. however, emperor guanxu was not the last emperor of the qing dynasty. the last in the line was emperor puyi, who ascended the throne in 1908 at the age of three, too young to be married . in 1912, he was forced to abdicate. during the short reign of emperor puyi. empress longyu handled state affairs on his behalf in the name of empress dowager. in 1911, a revolution led by dr. sun yat-sun succeeded, and the year after, empress longyu announced the abdication of the last emperor of china.

(in the hall of happiness and longevity)

the aged empress dowager cixi was so fond of the summer palace that she decided to live here from april through october of every year. this group of buildings served as her residence. this group of courtyard dwellings consists of a forecourt and a backyard with annex courts on each side .the whole compound was basically made of wood, which is ideal for ventilation and lighting . with its quiet and tasteful layout, the hall of happiness and longevity made life very easy and convenient. no wonder one of empress dowager cixi` s pleasure boat. on the pier there is a tall lantern post. flanking the staircase leading to the main entrance of the hall, there are bronze cranes, deer and vases, symbolizing universal peace. the interior layout is the same as the imperial court, with throne, a large table and incense burners placed in the middle. at mealtime, eunuchs-in –waiting would make a gigantic table out of this table and empress dowager cixi would dine on 128 courses. because of this more than 1,800 tales of silver would be spent each month on meals. on the east side of the living room is the cloak room. the bedroom in on its west. in front of the yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate of the long corridor the famed long corridor is ahead. facing kunming lake and in the foreground of longevity hill, the long corridor stretches from yaoyue (inviting the moon ) gate to shizhang (stony old man) pavilion. it is 728 meters in length and consist of 273 sections and connects four octagonal pavilions. in 1990 ,it was listed in guinness book of world records.

(strolling along the long corridor)

the long corridor is one of the major structures of the summer palace .since the corridor was designed to follow the physical features of the southern slope of longevity hill , four multiple-eaved, octagonal pavilions (beauty-retaining pavilion, enjoy-the ripples pavilion, autumn water pavilion and clarity distance pavilion) were placed at bends and undulation. thus sightseers will hardly notice the rise and fall of the terrain. as a major part of the architectural style of the summer palace, the long corridor serves as an ingenious connector between the lake and the hill. scattered buildings on the southern slope were linked to creat a unified complex. this corridor can also be called a corridor of paintings ”: there are more than 14,000 paintings on its beams. some of them are of birds, flowers and landscapes of the west lake in hangzhou, zhejian province. others present scenes from literary classics. the majority of the landscape painting were done under the order of emperor qianlong, who preperred the scenery of south china.

(by the door leading to the exhibition of cultural relics)

this group of temple-shaped structures are known as qinghua (clarified china) hall ,also known as arhat hall during the reign of emperor qianlong. the original hall burned down in 1860. after it was reconstructed, it was renamed. qinghua hall is now used as a exhibition hall displaying rare cultural relics collected in the summer palace. the hall consists of 6 exhibition rooms with tens of thousands of articles of treasure on display in turn. among the exhibits there are bronze ware, porcelain, jade assemblages from the ming and qing dynasties, and rare and paintings. there is also a gigantic stone slab, which is more than 3 meters in height and width. it bears the handwritten inscriptions of emperor qianlong is commemoration of the suppression of a rebellion in the xinjiang region. only this slab survived when the angle-french allied forces set fire to the summer palace.

(in front of the gate of dispelling clouds)

now we are approaching the central part of the structures on the lakeside slope, the tower of buddhist incense within the hall of dispelling clouds. the hall of dispelling clouds was where numerous palatines kowtowed to empress dowager cixi. it was surrounded by galleries and flanked by annex halls. in the forecourt there is a pool and marble bridges . starting from the lakeside, there lies in succession a memorial archway, the gate of dispelling clouds, the hall of dispelling clouds and the tower of buddhist incense. all of these structures are built on a central axis and each is taller than its predecessor. this was designed to give prominence to the last structure, the tower of buddhist incense, which was a symbol of imperial power. the layout of this group of architectures was based on scenes described in buddhist sutras. this group of structure are among the most magnificently constructed here in the summer palace.

(inside the hall of dispelling clouds)

the original buildings on this site were burned down by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. a new set of structures was built during the reign of emperor guanxu, and was called the hall of dispelling clouds, suggesting that it was a fairyland. the hall was built on a high terrace, and has 21 room. inside the hall are a throne, screens, tripods and mandarin fans. on a platform you will see bronze dragons, phoenixes and tripods. at the foot of the platform there are four bronze water vats, the ancient form of fire extinguishers. the 10th day of lunar october was ,empress dowager cixi` s birthday. on that day ,she sat on the throne here to receive congratulations and gifts. now we are going to pay a visit to the highlight of the summer palace- the tower of buddhist incense. what we are now standing on is a stone terrace which is 20 meters in height. it has a semi housed stairway of 100 steps, you will live for 100 years. so, let` s go !

(in the front of the tower of buddhist incense)

an octagonal structure with three storeys and quadruple eaves, the tower of buddhist incense is the very center of the summer palace, and is one of the masterpieces of ancient chinese architecture. the tower is 41 meters in height, and is buttressed by 8 solid pillars made of lignumvitae logs. with its complex structure, ingenious layout, towering terrace and convincing grandeur, the tower of buddhist incense was artfully set out by the imperial gardens and beautiful scenery surrounding it .the tower overlooks kunming lake and other picturesque spots within an area of tens of kilometers .on the west side of the tower stands baoyunge (precious cloud pavilion). it is made of bronze and is7.5 meters in height and 270 tons in weight. it resembles its wooden counterparts in every detail. it is one of the largest and most exquisite bronze pavilions still on existence in china. lamas prayed here during the reign of emperor qianlong in honor of the monarchs and their families. at the turn of the century 10 bronze windows were spirited abroad. in 1992 an american company bought the windows and returned them intact to china.

(on a hilltop leading from the back door of tower of buddhist incense)

now we can see the long and snaking western causeway and a shorter dike that divides kunming lake into three areas that contain south lake island, seaweed-viewing island and circle city island. the three island represent three mountain in ancient chinese mythology, i. e. penglai, fangzhang and yingzhou. this peculiar method of incorporating a lake a three mountains within a single garden was a brainchild of emperor wudi of the han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, bearing testimony to feudal monarchs` s longing for longevity. as the legend goes many heavenly elixirs grew on the three mythical islands. using artificial building techniques, the ancient chinese built this masterpiece based on the myth to make the mythical on appear to be accessible to humans.

(inside the garden of harmonious interest)

setting a garden within a larger garden has been one of china traditional architectural styles. the garden of harmonious interest serves as a fine example of this. this garden was built under the order of emperor qianlong and modeled after the jichang garden (garden of ease of mind )at the foot of mount huishan, jiansu province. it was renamed by his son emperor jiaqing in 1811. the existing garden was rebuilt by emperor or guangxu. empress dowager cixi used to go fishing here. the garden features 10 waterfront platforms, pavilions and halls as well as hundreds of galleries with all of its structures facing the lake and pools, the garden of harmonious interest is basically a garden of waterscape. spanning the vast expanse of the lake and pools are five bridges, each quite different from the others. the most famous of them is the bridge known as knowing –the fishing-bridge.” it is said that more than 2,500 years ago during the warring states period, two philosophere named zhuang zi had an interesting argument by the side of a pond. zhang said, ”fish swim to and fro in the water. what happy fish!” hui asked , ”you are not a fish. how do you know they are happy? ” zhuang replied, you are not me .how do you know i don’t know? ” hui signed, i am not you ,therefore, i don’t know you . and you are not a fish ,so how do you know that fish are happy? ” zhang said, you ask me how i know fish are happy, why do you keeping me the same question?” although the garden of harmonious interest was designed after jichang garden, it not only absorbed the original designs, but exceeded it .

(outside the south entrance to suzhou shopping street)

now lets have a look at longevity hill. on the back slope of the hill stands a group of architectures. the centerpiece of structures there are known as the four continents and are dedicated to buddhism. this group was laid out and arranged in accordance with buddhist cosmology. aside from a main shrine and structures embodying the four continents, there are eight towers representing minor continents. the shrine is surrounded by four lamaist pagodas and between the major and minor continents, there two platforms representing the sun and the moon. the qing authority attached great importance to buddhism. to further strengthen ties with the ethnic minorities who practiced buddhism, the monarchs incorporated both han and tibetan styles of architecture into this group of temples. further north at the foot of the four major continent lies the suzhou shopping street. built along the back lake of the summer palace, this street stretches about 300 meters and features more than 60 stores. it includes restaurants, teahouses, pawnshops banks, drugstores dye houses and publishing houses. in order to recreate the atmosphere of ancient times, visitors will have the chance to exchange their money to ancient style chinese coins for use here. storefronts are trimmed with traditional signboards and ornaments. the commercial culture of the mid-18th century has thus been recreated.

(atop the stone bridge inside the suzhou shopping street)

visitors may be surprise to see that this shopping street is almost the same as that in south china. as a matter of fact, this street was designed after the shops along the canals in suhzhou. originally known as emperor` s shopping street, it was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. after making several inspection tours to south china and being duly impressed by its commercial prosperity, emperor qianlong ordered the construction of this street. the imperial shopping street was burnt down by anglo-french allied forces in 1860. the site remained desolated until 1987, when reconstruction began. it was opened to the public in september 1990. with commercial culture as its hallmark, the suzhou shopping street is a vivid representation of china` s traditional cultures.

(on the road from the south fate of the suzhou shopping street to the marble boat)

this is the hall of pines. from it to the west we can walk to the marble boat. the path we aree taking stretches between longevity hill and back lake. monarchs and their cohorts used to stroll along it .hence it was named central imperial path. along this path you will see lilacs all around. hence, this road is also known as the path of lilac.

(in front of the ruins of the garden of complete spring)

quite a few unique structures were burnt down during the reign of emperor qianlong, among which the garden of complete spring was one of the most famous. the ruined and desolate courtyard by the roadside was its original site, it remains to be restored. this group of structures cover an area of 4,000 square meters and features a number of halls built on three different levels. all of the structures were connected with galleries and stone staircases. with its natural and ingenious combination of pavilions, a hall, galleries and rooms, the garden of complete spring serves as a fine model for other gardens. emperor qianlong frequently visited this compound.

(along the lakeside by the marble boat)

now we have returned from the back of longevity hill to the front. there is the famous marble boat. this structure is 36 meters in length and its body was made of marble. on top of it is a two storeyed structure. the floor was paved with colored bricks. all of the windows are inlaid with multi-colored glass and the ceiling was decorated with carved bricks. the drainage system channels rain water down through four hollow concrete pillars and into the lake through the mouth of dragon heads. according to a book written by emperor qianlong, the boat was used for enjoying the scenery and was supposed to be symbolic of the stability of the qing dynasty. halfway up the slope there stands the hall for listening to orioles . the ancient chinese liken the warble of an oriole to beautiful songs and melodies, hence the name of the hall which used to be a theater. now the hall is one of the most famous restaurants in china, featuring imperial dishes and desserts. it is a must for many foreign visitors to have lunch here when then come to beijing. more than one hundred heads of state worldwide have dined here and the late premier zhou enlai has held banquets here in honor of state guests. (sightseers who want to try the restaurant can go boating after they eat. those who do not can go abroad right away. those who do not feel like taking the boat can stoll along the long corridor to the outside of the east gate). (boating on kunmin lake) we are now going to enjoy the lakeside scenery from a pleasure boat. as a main part of the summer palace, kunming lake covers an area of 220 hectares, or three fourths of the combined space of this summer resort. this natural lake is more than 3500 years old. this lake was originally called wengshan lake. in 1749 emperor qianlong ordered the construction of qingyi garden, the predecessor of the summer palace. involving nearly 10,000 laborers, the lake was expanded and turned into a peach-shaped reservoir, the first of its kind for beijing. from 1990 to 1991, the beijing municipal government ordered the first dredging of the lake in 240 years .involving 200,000 men and hundreds of dredgers and other tools, a total of 625,600 cubic meters of sludge was dredged and 205 bombs dropped by the japanese during the anti-japanese war were removed. the summer palace set a precedent for sightseeing by boat. there used to be a large imperial flotilla, of which the kunming merry dragon” was the most famous. it was destroyed by the anglo-french allied forces in 1860. to make the tour of the summer palace a more pleasant one, a large pleasure boat tai he ” (supreme harmony )was built. this double –decked boat is 37.09 meters long,8,59 meters wide and 10.49 meters high. it can travel at a speed of 9 kilometer per hour. small pleasure boats are also available to tourist. another major spot of interest on the western causeway is jingming (bright view ) hall. both its front and rear face the lake. this structure also features three two- storeyed halls of varying heights. our tour is drawing to a close as we approach the shore. today we only visited the major scenic areas of the summer palace. i have left other spot of interest for your next visit. i will show you out through the east gate. i hope you enjoyed today` s tour. thank you .good-bye and good luck.

欢迎大家来到青苹果旅游团，我是你们今天的导游;常导。请大家随我一起游览这美丽而古老的颐和园。

颐和园原来是清朝帝王的行宫和花园，以前名为清漪园，为三山五园，三山是指万寿山、玉泉山、香山。五园是指清漪园、静宜园、静明园、此外还有畅春园、圆明园。最后兴建的一座园林始建于1750年，建成1764年。

请大家随我手指方向看，这是著名的长廊，这个长廊可不一般，它长700米，分成273间，请大家往上看，每一间横槛上都有千幅画，没有哪幅是相同的，难怪被称为“天下第一廊”。

请大家往前看，这就是碧波荡漾的昆明湖，昆明湖是清代皇家诸园中最大的湖泊，占面积的四分之三，湖上桥是十七孔桥，飞跨于东堤和南湖岛之间，为园中最大的石桥，长150米，宽8米。此桥的风景在优雅宁静之夜欣赏可更加怡人。在昆明湖的上方，就是闻名遐迩的万寿山，站在那里我们可以一览颐和园的全部风貌。这座在历史上为帝王建造的古典园林，现如今已成为了中国最著名的旅游参观热点之一。

常导就讲解到这里，请大家随意参观。谢谢!

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎来到世界遗产颐和园参观。我是导游员张梦薇，今天由我为大家做导游。希望大家在颐和园游玩的这段时间里过得愉快!

游客朋友们，现在我们已经进了颐和园的大门。我们首先来到了有名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆一眼望不到头。这条长廊有七百多米长。分为273间。并且每一间的横槛上都画着五彩缤纷的图画。几千幅图画没有哪两幅是相同的。

游客朋友们，我们现在来到了万寿山下，抬头一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰。黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，这便是佛香阁。下面的金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

游客们，现在我们所在的地点是昆明湖。昆明湖围有长长的堤岸，堤山有好几座式样不同的石桥。昆明湖上有一座石桥，石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥。桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，上面雕刻着姿态不一的小狮子。

各位游客，我的介绍到此为止，如果在参观游览过程中有别的问题，请向我询问，我会再次进行讲解。谢谢大家。

女士们、先生们大家好，我十分高兴可以做你们的导游，我的名字叫香翰文，你们可以叫我香导，接下来我们前往北京的颐和园。

北京的颐和园以前是皇家公园，以前只有皇亲国戚才可以来游山玩水的，不过现在都向人民开放了，大家可以大饱眼福了。在颐和园的正门口我们绕过大殿就来到有名的长廊，这一条长廊有七百多米长分273间，每一间的顶上都画着人物、花草和风景，几千幅画中没有哪两幅是相同的，等一下大家留意看哟。走完长廊就可以来到万寿山脚下，你们抬头就可以看到一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁了。下面一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿了。

你们从万寿山下来就是昆明湖了，湖中心有个小岛，远远望去，岛上一片葱绿。再往湖的右边看有几座样式不同的石桥。这座石桥有十七个孔洞，叫十七孔桥，柱子上都刻着小狮子。

颐和园的风景说也说不尽，现在大家可以尽情的玩，但是要注意安全，祝大家玩的愉快。

尊敬的各位游客，我们将要游览的是颐和园。颐和园是清代皇家园林和行宫，是我国重点保护单位，已经列入《世界遗产名录》。游览时请大家自觉保持它的清洁。

我们现在即将前往的就是颐和园，利用这一段时间，我向大家简短的介绍一下颐和园的历史。

最早在辽金时代的时候，皇帝就已经开始在北京修建皇家园林了。当时在今天的万寿山昆明湖一带修建了金山行宫，将这里称为金山、金山泊。到了元朝，有将这改名为翁山、翁山泊。而明代初期则改称西湖并修建了园静寺，命名为好山园。到了万历是十六年，也就是1588年，这里已经具有一定的园林规模，享有“十里青山行画里，双飞白鸟似江南”的称誉。然而让这里真正成为一处皇家园林的是清代。在康熙年间就曾在此修建行宫，1749~1764年，就在原来的基础上修建了清漪园，扩湖，推山，将湖称为昆明湖，山叫做万寿山。过了一些年，慈禧太后挪用了海军经费对这里进行了重建，而且光绪皇帝下昭将这里改名为颐和园。

(到了颐和园)

我们首先来到的是颐和园最有名的长廊。看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，多美啊!这长廊有七百多米，共有273间。每一间的横榄上都有五彩的画。你们相信吗?几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。

走完长廊，就来到了万寿山的脚下，抬头一看，一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光。那就是佛香阁。下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，就是排云殿。

现在我们已登上万寿山山顶，这里是欣赏颐和园全景的最佳位置。正前面就是昆明湖，有人常说他像镜子，像碧玉，下面我们就去昆明湖边仔细游赏。

看，昆明湖多大，它周围的堤岸更长。看见湖中心的那个小岛了吗?走过这个常石桥就可以去小岛上玩。请仔细看这座石桥，它就叫十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着小狮子，这些狮子姿态各异，没有哪两只是相同的。

颐和园到处都有美丽的景色，我说也说不尽，剩下时间大家就细细游赏吧!

我是一个小导游，你们可以叫我宋导游，今天，我们大家要到北京的一个大公园——颐和园，你们要记住：北京的颐和园是一个美丽的大公园，我们还要做到以下几点;

不要在地上乱扔垃圾;不要在文化古迹上乱涂乱画;不要动上面的字和画，因为，比如：每天有一亿个人来摸话，日子长了，就会容易化掉，就在也没有了。所以我们大家要爱护它，不要破坏，下面，我们开始参观了。

走进了颐和园的大门，绕过美丽而漂亮的大殿 ，就来到有名的长廊，绿色的柱子，红色的杆，而且是一眼望不到头的一个长廊，廊，这条有名的长廊上每一间横槛上都已有五颜六色的画，画着有高低的人们、美丽的花草、各地的风景，几千副的画而且没有一副是一样的，有名的长廊两旁有好看花木，这一种花刚谢，另一种花却开放了，微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人非常神清气爽的。

我们走完长廊，就来到万寿山脚下，如果，你抬头一看，会看见许多人在一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸力在半山腰上，而且，黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，你们猜一猜这是什么，猜不出来吧!哈哈!我告诉你吧!那就是佛香阁，还有，下面的一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿，那就是排云殿。

我下面登上了万寿山，站在美丽的佛香阁向下望，园内风景大半收在眼底，茂盛的树众，照映着黄色的、绿色的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红色而美丽的宫墙。往前看，昆明湖清得像一面镜子，绿的像一块碧玉，游船、画舫在水面上慢慢的划过，几乎不留下一个痕迹，向东远眺，隐隐约约的看见了几座以前的城楼和城里的白塔。

各位游客，今天游园结束，希望大家愉快。

各位游客朋友们,大家好!我是你们的导游.

今天我们游览的景点是颐和园.颐和园是清代皇家园林,始建于1750年,曾两次遭到英法联军和八国联军的抢掠和破坏,但在新中国成立后得到了很好的修缮和保护.“颐和”是颐养天年、身体健康的意思.当年,慈禧太后选用“颐和”这个园名,是盼望能够养好自己的身体.

各位游客,颐和园最有名的就是长廊.看,绿色的柱子,红色的栏杆,一眼望不到头.这条长廊有七百多米长,分成了273间,每一间的横槛上都画着美丽的图.但在上千幅图画中,没有哪两幅是相同的.长廊旁的风景优美,栽满了花木,一种花没谢,另一种花就开了.

我们现在已经来到了万寿山脚下.好,现在抬头,大家看到那座八角宝塔形的三层建筑了吗?那就是佛香阁.下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,就是排云殿.

各位游客,我们现在正在万寿山上.向下望,颐和园的大半景色尽收眼底.郁郁葱葱的树丛,掩映着黄的、绿的琉璃瓦屋顶和朱红色的宫墙.正前面,是昆明湖.湖上的游船、画舫在湖面上滑过.向东眺望,隐隐约约地可以望见几座古城和城里的白塔.

从万寿山下来,就是昆明湖了.昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤上有好几座式样不同的石桥,两岸栽着许许多多的垂柳,风光美丽极了!湖中心有个小岛,远远望去,岛上一片葱绿.我们可以从石桥上走过,去小岛游玩.

好了,现在我们已经来到石桥上了.这座桥有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥.桥栏杆上有上百根石柱,柱子上雕刻着小狮子.这么多狮子,没有两只是一样的.

各位游客,今天的旅途到此结束,相信这次旅行一定能为你们留下美好的回忆

亲爱的游客们：

大家好!我叫王佳晖，大家能够叫我小王，今日，我是大家的导游，我要跟着大家一块游览颐和园。古代时，它是中国最大的公园，是皇家园林，祝大家玩的开心、愉快!

刚才，我们进了颐和园的大门，绕过了大殿，来到了著名的长廊。你看，绿漆的柱子，红漆的栏杆，一眼望不到头。游客们，这条长廊有七百多米长，分成273间。每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有两幅是相同的，大家看一看是不是呀?微风从左边的昆明湖上吹来，使人神清气爽，游客们，你感受到了吗?

此刻，我们走完长廊，来到了万寿山脚下。一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上，游客们，你们看到了吗?你看，那黄色的琉璃瓦闪闪发光，那就是佛香阁，好看吗，游客们?

我们此刻登上了有名的万寿山。站在佛香阁的前面向下望，颐和园的景色大半收在眼底。你看!葱郁的树丛，是多么美丽。向东远眺，是不是隐隐约约看见几座古老的城楼和城里的白塔?

从著名的万寿山下来，就来到了昆明湖。只要你们走过石桥，就能够去小岛上玩，这座石桥有十七个桥洞，叫十七孔桥，桥杆上有石柱，柱子上雕刻着小狮子，且姿态不一，你说神奇不神奇!

游客们，颐和园的景色欣赏完了，我们的活动结束了，期望你们下次有机会还来参观颐和园。

大家好!欢迎你们今天来到颐和园，这个美丽的大公园。我是你们的导游，我叫赵若男，你们也可以叫我小楠。

颐和园是文化遗产，已被列入了《世界遗产名录》，还有北京故宫、平遥古城、布达拉宫等28处景观也被列入了其中。

现在我们进入颐和园，这是大殿。绕过大殿，我们就来到了有名的长廊，这条长廊有700多米长，一眼望不到头，这条长廊一共被分成273间，每一件的横槛都有五彩的画，画着人物、花草、风景，几千幅画没有哪两幅是相同的，难怪被称为“世界第一廊”!

现在我们在这儿休息片刻，再继续细细游赏。

好了，我们现在应该启程了。

这就是万寿山。大家请往这里看，上面那八角宝塔形的建筑就是佛香阁。下面金碧辉煌的宫殿就是排云殿。

正前方，那绿得像一块碧玉、静得像一面镜子的湖泊，就是昆明湖。横贯昆明湖的是十七孔桥，桥栏杆上有上百根石柱，柱子上都雕刻着姿态不一、活灵活现的小狮子。

现在，大家可以自由活动了，3小时后在这儿集合。

本次旅游到此结束，欢迎你们下次再来!

颐和园有山有水，有亭台楼阁，真不愧为皇家园林。

北京颐和园是清朝时期的皇家园林。风景秀丽的它，向世人展示中国皇家园林的美。

我们刚进颐和园，一座极有园林特色的，由白玉汉石砌成的拱桥就出现在眼前:石拱桥护栏雕着许许多多的龙，栏柱上雕刻着一只只威武的，形态不同的小石狮子。经过石拱桥，便看见了昆明湖。

昆明湖是颐和园一个大湖，从高处向昆明湖望去，昆明湖就像一个寿桃。昆明湖，是一个人工湖，我想，那该要用多少人力物力呀!

昆明湖周围绿树成荫，景色宜人，湖水清澈，真令人心旷神怡。

在昆明湖的北岸是一条雕梁画柱的长廊，这长廊长达700多米，有1万2千幅画，并且每幅画都没有相同的地方。

走到长廊尽头，就看见一座倚山而建的阁楼--香阁。香阁是慈禧太后游玩颐和园，在颐和园休息的地方。那里红漆梁柱，金漆木雕，金壁辉煌，里面还有不少奇珍异宝。

最后我们来到了颐和园的一个景点:苏州街。它是将江南民居生活浓缩到园内，苏州街环形而建，街的一边是古色古香的商铺，地是用花岗岩石建成的，另一边是水道，中间有小拱桥，好像回到古时。

颐和园有山有水，有亭台楼阁，真不愧为皇家园林。