北京恭王府英文导游词
各位游客:
恭王府位于北京市西城区前海西街,是清代规模最大的一座王府,先后作为大贪官和珅、庆亲王永璘的宅邸,后被赐予恭亲王奕欣,由此得名恭王府,并沿用至今。恭王府历经了清王朝由鼎盛至衰亡的历史进程,故有“一座恭王府,半部清代史”的说法。
“月牙河绕宅如龙蟠,西山远望如虎踞”,这是史书上对恭王府的描述。就其选址而言,它占据京城绝佳的位置。古人修宅建园很注重风水,北京据说有两条龙脉,一是土龙,即故宫的龙脉;二是水龙,指后海和北海一线,而恭王府正好在后海和北海之间的连接线上,即龙脉上,因此风水非常的好。古人以水为财,在恭王府内“处处见水”,最大的湖心亭的水,是从玉泉湖引进来的,而且只内入不外流,因此更符合风水学敛财的说法。我国十大元帅和郭沫若等人、均在恭王府的附近居住,而且都非常长寿。据说,北京长寿老人最多的地方就是在恭王府附近,这个地方真是一块风水宝地。
恭王府由府邸和花园两部分组成,南北长约330米,东西宽180余米, 占地面积约61120平方米,其中府邸占地32260平方米,花园占地28860平方米。府邸不仅宽大,而且建筑也是最高规制。明显的标志是门脸和房屋数量。亲王府有门脸五间,正殿七间,后殿五间,后寝七间,左右有配殿。低于亲王等级的王公府邸决不能多于这些数字。房屋的形式、屋瓦的颜色也是不能逾制的。恭王府的中、东、西三路各有三个院落,其中每一路的后两个院子是人们要游览的主要区域。
府邸建筑分东、中、西三路,每路由南自北都是以严格的中轴线贯穿着的多进四合院落组成。
中路最主要的建筑是银安殿和嘉乐堂,殿堂屋顶采用绿琉璃瓦,显示了中路的威严气派,同时也是亲王身份的体现。东路的前院正房名为多福轩,厅前有一架长了两百多年的藤萝,至今仍长势甚好,在京城极为罕见。东路的后进院落正房名为“乐道堂”,是当年恭亲王奕欣的起居处。西路的四合院落较为小巧精致,主体建筑为葆光室和锡晋斋。精品之作当属高大气派的锡晋斋,大厅内有雕饰精美的楠木隔段,为和珅仿紫禁城宁寿宫式样(此为和珅僭侈逾制,是其被赐死的“二十大罪”之一)。府邸最深处横有一座两层的后罩楼,东西长达156米,后墙共开88扇窗户,内有108间房,俗称“99间半”,取道教“届满即盈”之意。
名为“朗润园或萃锦园”,俗称恭王府花园,徜徉于园中犹如漫步在山水之间。与府邸相呼应,花园也分为东中西三路。中路以一座西洋建筑风格的汉白玉拱形石门为入口,以康熙皇帝御书“福”字碑为中心,前有独乐峰、蝠池,后有绿天小隐、蝠厅,布局令人回味无穷。东路的大戏楼厅内装饰清新秀丽,缠枝藤萝紫花盛开,使人恍如在藤萝架下观戏。戏楼南端的明道斋与曲径通幽、垂青樾、吟香醉月、流杯亭等五景构成园中之园。花园内古木参天,怪石林立,环山衔水,亭台楼榭,廊回路转。月色下的花园景致更是千变万化,别有一番洞天。诸多中外游客慕名而至,寻觅着翠山碧水、曲径幽台在诉说的如烟往事。
恭王府位于前海西街,建于1776—1785年,原为清代乾隆宠臣和珅的私宅,和珅因贪污罪于嘉庆年间被抄家处死后,此处私宅便赠给了庆王。同治朝时,由于恭亲王奕忻协同慈禧发动政变有功,慈禧太后便将此宅赠予他,而成为恭亲王府。
俗呼银銮殿,恭王府最主要的建筑。作为王府的正殿, 只有逢重大事件、重要节日时方打开,起到礼仪的作用。民国初年,由于不慎失火,大殿连同东西配殿一并焚毁,现银安殿院落为复建。
和珅时期之建筑。悬挂有“嘉乐堂”匾额一方。该匾疑是乾隆帝赐给和珅的,但匾额无署款,无钤记,故无由证实,但和珅留有《嘉乐堂诗集》,说明是和珅之室名。在恭亲王时期,嘉乐堂主要作为王府的祭祀场所,内供有祖先、诸神等的牌位,以萨满教仪式为主。恭王府规模宏大,占地约6万平方米,分为府邸和花园两部分,拥有各式建筑群落30多处,布局讲究,气派非凡。其花园又名锦翠园,园内布局、设计具有较高的艺术水平。造园模仿皇宫内的宁寿宫。全园以“山”字型假山拱抱,东、南、西面均堆土累石为山,中路又以房山石堆砌洞壑,手法颇高。山顶平台,成为全园最高点。居高临下,可观全园景色。恭王府由于是在权臣和珅邸宅的基础上改建而成,和珅当年定罪的二十大罪状中就有关于内檐装修的“潜侈逾制”问题,如其中的第十三款“查得和珅房屋竟有楠木厅堂,其多宝格及隔断门窗解仿照宁寿宫制度”。因此恭王府的内 檐装修在王府文化中别具一格,其所表现的特点尤为突出:
一、 规格最高,可与宫殿建筑比美:
恭王府几座主要厅堂的内檐装修不仅是多宝格、隔断,还可举出仙楼、神殿带毗卢帽的祭灶等装修也与宫廷中别无二制。并有室内假山水池,装修成室内小园林,更是别出心裁。
二、 数量较多,形式多样:
从样式雷图中可以看到当年有内檐装修的建筑多达二十余处,而且具有多种类型,如太师壁、宝座床、碧纱橱、祭灶、万字炕、几腿罩、落地罩、炕罩、真假门、仙楼、书阁、多宝格、顺山炕、前、后檐炕等。
三、 界划灵活,空间丰富:
恭王府内各厅堂的空间根据使用功能划分,格局多样,其主要厅堂既有肃穆、庄严的开敞式大空间,又有私密性的小空间,既有对称式的,也有非对称式的,还有可以灵活组合的。有的适合接待高级宾客,有的用于萨满教的祭祀活动,有的适合起居生活,有的作为寝息,不同的空间需求各得其所。
四、 做工精细,技巧高超:
从恭王府的装修遗留物件中可知皆使用硬木,用材异常讲究,加工的木料可以作出细小的截面,雕刻花纹起伏精确,而且使用圆形或曲线拼出各种华格,只有在精细的加工之基础上才能完成,施工难度之大,令人叹为观止。 遗憾的是恭王府的原有内檐装修,绝大部分已经无存,今天通过研究王府文化,要进一步将其发掘出来,结合今后的王府博物馆展示要求,再现当年辉煌。
乾隆四十一年,即1776年,和珅开始在这东依前海, 背靠后海的位置修建他的豪华宅第,时称“和第”。有说法称、明弘治年间、大太监李广也曾经置第于此。嘉庆四年正月初三太上皇弘历归天,次日嘉庆褫夺了和珅军机大臣、九门提督两职,抄了其家,估计全部财富约值白银八亿两,相当于清政府十五年的财政收入,所以有“和珅跌倒,嘉庆吃饱”的说法。同年正月十八,即1799年2月22日,和珅被“赐令自尽”。而宅子本身,则如愿归“爱豪宅不爱江山”的胞弟庆僖亲王永璘所有。
与此同时,嫁予和珅之子的乾隆之女和孝公主,仍居住在半座宅第中。咸丰元年,即1851年,清末重要政治人物恭亲王奕?成为这所宅子的第三代主人,改名恭王府,恭王府之名由此沿用至今。“一座恭王府,半部清朝史”是历史地理学家侯仁之对恭王府的评价。民国初年,这座王府被恭亲王的孙子溥伟以40万块大洋卖给教会,后由辅仁大学用108根金条赎回,并用作女生学堂。新中国成立以后,王府曾被公安部宿舍、风机厂、音乐学院等多家单位使用过。
恭王府是我国保存最为完整的王府建筑群,分为府邸和花园两部分,府在前,园在后。恭王府的开放,早在30年前,就被提上议事日程。1975年,周总理在病床上,以3件未做完的事情托付谷牧,其中之一就是恭王府的开放问题。
恭王府始建于清乾隆年间,初为大学士和珅的私邸。
同治初年,这里的第三代主人恭亲王奕欣,身兼议政王、军机领班大臣等要职,重权在握,显赫一时,乃大筑邸园,同时也对府邸部分进行了修缮与改建。我们看到的恭王府的建筑规模与格局,就是在那个时候最后形成的。
恭王府前半部是富丽堂皇的府邸,后半部为幽深秀丽的古典园林,总占地面积将近六万平方米。其府邸建筑庄重肃穆,尚朴去华,明廊通脊,气宇轩昂,仅次于帝王居住的宫室。府后的萃锦园则衔水环山,古树参天,曲廊亭榭,富丽天然;其间景致之变化无常,开合有致,实为中国园林建筑的典范。
根据现有的文献记载,在这块位于京城前海西岸,被"蟠龙水"环抱着的风水宝地上,元、明两朝曾经有过一座规模宏大的寺院,香火旺盛,游人如织,就连皇帝也来此礼佛上香。大约十六世纪中叶,该寺院才逐渐荒废,沦落为明朝廷的供应厂;清朝入主北京以后,在这里建造大小不等的院落若干,供内务府等普通旗人居住。
乾隆四十年前后,在皇帝面前红得发紫的和珅,相中了这块四周萦水,遥接西山,而且又离“皇上家”不远的风水宝地,遂以高价购买下这里的多处房产,建造成大名鼎鼎的“和第”。
恭王府之被称“半部清朝史”,是和居住在这里的三代主人密切相关的。尽人皆知,第一代府主和珅,是乾隆晚期的宰辅、大学士,又是历史上赫赫有名的贪官,在清史中十分惹人注目,有关他的传说也因此多不胜数。特别是他的儿子丰绅殷德,后来娶了乾隆皇帝的小女儿固伦和孝公主为妻,使这座豪宅一时成为了实际上的公主府……
嘉庆四年,和珅因罪赐死,嘉庆皇帝遂将这座宅第转赐给他的小弟弟庆郡王永璘。永璘大概算得上历代主人里最为钟爱这座豪宅的人。早在和珅当道时,乾隆的诸位皇子便凑在一起商订,将来不管谁当了皇帝,都要“办”掉和珅,惟十七皇子永璘说:“将来不论哪位哥哥当上皇帝,只要把和珅的这座豪宅赏给我,我就知足!”
说到永璘,或者许多人都不太熟悉,但若提起他的孙子,那个与李鸿章一起同八国联军签订《辛丑条约》的庆亲王奕劻,恐怕又是无人不晓了。奕劻也是中国近代史上著名的贪官,但与清末那一群懦庸无能的王公贝勒相比,他总还算是一个敢于负责,能够委以重任的人。因此,从同治朝起,奕劻便得到慈禧太后的宠信。在咸丰将府邸改赐恭亲王之前,他一直以辅国将军的身份在此居住。
至于说恭亲王奕欣,那更是中国近代史上最重要的政治人物之一,他参与了第二次鸦片战争以及其后(1853-1898年之间)的几乎全部重大政治活动,"辛酉政变"时,就是他把慈禧扶上了"垂帘听政"的宝座……毫不夸张地说,如果没有奕欣,整部中国近代史,乃至后来的中国历史就会改写。
如果说世间万物都有灵性,那么这座被"蟠龙水"包围着的明珠一般美丽的建筑,自从它诞生的那一天起,就注定是一个充满着忧伤气质,命运多舛的苦命宅园。
嘉庆四年(1799年),和珅被处死之后,嘉庆帝即将这座豪宅的西半部,赐给了他那个只要和珅府不要皇帝位的十七弟永璘。之所以只给他一半,是因为当时,乾隆皇帝的十公主及其额驸丰绅殷德还住在那里。
和孝公主,是整部清朝历史中最具传奇色彩的公主,其生母为乾隆皇帝晚年的宠妃汪氏。乾隆四十年正月,当这位性情、外貌全都酷肖其父的"最幼女"来到世界时,皇帝已然是六十五岁高龄的老人。十公主虽身为女子,但天生神力,能开十个劲的硬弓,时常陪着父皇骑马打猎,乾隆因此爱她胜过所有的子女,他不只一次叹息:"你要是个阿哥,这个皇位将来非你莫属啊!"的确,十公主非但武功卓绝,而且胸襟非凡,当和珅春风得意时,驸马倚仗其父权势行为娇纵,公主就曾经严肃地训斥他:"你阿玛受我父皇厚恩,不思回报,却只知纳贿。我都替你们担忧啊,到了身家不保的那一天,连我也要受到你们牵累!"
十公主的话,虽不幸言中,但嘉庆皇帝最终还是念着兄妹之情,没有剥夺他这个小妹夫的爵位,公主夫妇也仍然住在原来的家里。这座宅第也就因此一分为二,西为庆王府;东为公主府,一直到道光三年(1820xx年)九月,十公主去世,整座府邸才全部归到庆王名下,而那时,永璘已经死去三年多了……
辛亥以后,按照民国政府优待清室条例的规定,王府成了府主人的私产。后因政局动荡,生计艰危,未世王孙们纷纷卖掉府第,以图生存。恭王府当然也同北京的其他王府一样,没能逃脱可悲的蜕变与分割。
1920xx年,小恭王溥伟为筹集复辟经费,将恭王府府邸部分的"龙票",以八万银元的价格低押给北京天主教会的西什库教堂。十几年后,利上加利,原先八万银元的抵押款,滚到了近二十万,穷途末路的溥伟早已无力偿还这笔巨款债务了。1932年,由罗马教会兴办的辅仁大学,以教会之间的关系,用一百零八根金条代偿了这笔贷款,产权遂归这所大学。1937年,辅仁大学因扩充女生宿舍,收回房产,将府邸部分作为女院,并把后罩楼通向萃锦园的通道砌死,这样,府邸与花园就开始分开了。同年,原先居住在邸园中的溥伟二弟溥儒,又以十万银元的价格将花园也卖给了辅仁大学。
1949年,恭王府花园改为某国家机关宿舍;府邸为艺术师范学院、中国音乐学院及文化部艺术研究院等单位使用。1952年,中国音乐学院拆府前部一进四合院,盖起一座"现代风格"的食堂;1959年,又拆掉了原府邸大门外的所有房屋,建筑起一座曲尺形的琴楼和一座一字形的画楼。"文革"期间,厂桥空调器厂占用了大戏楼等花园东部的"半壁江山";国管局幼儿园则占据西路建筑。由于不合理使用与地震的破坏,到七十年代中晚期,花园的部分游廊和府邸东路南部一进院落的正房及东西厢房先后倒塌,其他建筑也都遭到不同程度的损毁,但所幸王府总体格局未遭破坏。
恭王府——世界最大的四合院,除皇帝和家眷外,任何人是不得住进紫禁城的。因此皇亲国戚们都要建造自己的宅弟,以为家居之所。于是,王府便产生了。今日的北京城里,还有60余座清代王府,其中恭王府是保存最完整的一个。
北京的清代王府都分布在内城区里,这和清代北京城的居住限制密切相关。城墙未拆除以前,北京城的格局是大“口”里面包小“口”,最中心的是故宫,外面的第二层是皇城,为政府衙门,第三层是内城,为清代八旗王公贵族集中居住的地方;最外面的第四层,才是汉人和其他民族的集中居住地。今天在北京内城漫步,还能时时看见深宅大院。
位于什刹海北岸的恭王府分为平行的东、中、西三路。中路的3座建筑是府邸的主体,一是大殿,二是后殿,三是延楼,延楼东西长160米,有40余间房屋。东路和西路各有3个院落,和中路建筑遥相呼应。王府的最后部分是花园,20多个景区各不相同。
大观园是中国古典文学名著《红楼梦》里描绘的一大园林。《红楼梦》成书于北京,有中国封建社会秘史之称。根据书中的描写,人们在北京西南角建起了一座园林。这处取名大观园的新园是今日北京的一大胜景,每天游人不断。
由于恭王府有着《红楼梦》中所描绘的某些景物,因此 有人说恭王府花园是大观园的蓝本。但是,许多人又提出了不同的意见。恭王府到底是不是大观园的蓝本呢?这可能也是一个永远的秘密了。
恭王府的主人,是一等贵族,所以他的府邸不仅宽大,而且建筑也是最高格制。明显的标志是门脸和房屋数量。 亲王府有门脸5间正殿7间,后殿5间,后寝7间,左右有配殿。低于亲王等级的王公府邸决不能多于这些数字。
如果你看到深宅大院的门口耸立着石狮,你马上就可以判定大院的主人是不低于五品的-;如果你再仔细数一数石狮头上的卷毛疙瘩,你就会进一步认定品极;皇帝门口的石狮上有13排疙瘩,亲王12排,爵位越低,数量递减。
房屋的形式、屋瓦的颜色也是不能替越的。恭王府以前的主人是大0相和坤,他修建了庆颐堂,模仿了皇帝的宁寿宫。皇帝“加恩赐令自尽”时,这是其中的一条罪状。
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篇1:英文导游词范文
Friends, just after changsha railway station is the place where we tour bus, it started in 1975, completed in 1977, at that time with the Beijing railway station, guangzhou railway station and called Chinas three largest train station, when it was built at the same time also for the domestic one of the top ten buildings. Online there are sixteen railway bureau in national railway two railway group co., LTD., say every day issued the train trip to countless times, there was a train trip time is very special, it is the T1 time train. T1 time the train starting point is Beijing, the terminal is in changsha. We from emotional think this is a special kind of symbolic significance, is the people of hunan created the new China, MAO zedong hunan changsha forever context associated with the capital Beijing. We can see now, the main body of changsha railway station building is a clock tower, it going off every hour > this song. It is the modelling of a torch, also some friends said that it is like a thriving of hot pepper is a symbol of hunan peoples uprightness and bloody.
We now go a flat road is 51 avenue, May 1 avenue was founded in 1951 so called no.3, no.3 east railway station, west to the xiangjiang river bridge, the total length of 4138 meters. It is one of the main road, changsha, also the changsha city east-west axis, turned out to be narrow, the road is only 19 meters wide, in 20xx by the provincial government paid more than six rebuilt the 51 avenue, you can see now of 51 avenue traffic, orderly, there are eight roads between both reach 60 meters wide. Wuyi avenue is the most straight, the longest, the widest, changsha is also the most beautiful a city center avenue, it passes through is the most prosperous area of changsha, as the most popular commercial pedestrian street of changsha Huang Xingna road pedestrian street on the south side of it.
Changsha city urban construction, especially the construction of road in 20xx years development is very rapid. About changsha city roads with such a small story in folk wisdom. Is said to be held in the 15th 98, the former governor of hunan province Zhang Yunchuan comrade himself received by premier zhu, the prime minister is the genuine xingsha people, he was in changsha for governor zhang said the phrase: "zhang ah, youre going to make some road, to get more." Changsha dialect means to do something, do something nice for the common people. And governor zhang is not the local people, he thought that the prime minister was asked him to take more, so a lot of urban main road are fixed in recent years, such as riverside avenue, Huang Xingna road, west road of liberation. From 20xx to 20xx, in changsha city of changsha urban construction investment up to more than 750 million to make various eyesores has made great improvement and promotion.
Chen noticed, our group inside some friends have been to the window outside, everyone is focused on street on both sides of the green? Careful friends may see the road on both sides have two rows of trees, the big leaf tree near the road is our hunan province magnolia trees, it is also the chairman MAO is like a tree, if you have been to shaoshan DiShuiDong friends knew outside DiShuiDong a building there is a lot of tall trees under a strong. Inside the a row of small leaves are camphor trees, is that changsha were made, our daily lives in the life of camphor ball camphor wood is used in the leaves. Camphorwood furniture also is the good furniture, insect-resistant moth-proofing durable. We all know that hunan province is the birthplace of one of the four most famous embroidery weaving, high-grade of xiang embroidery is done with silk thread in needlework on silk fabric, should pay attention to moistureproof mildew insect-resistant, if deposit with camphor wood box can prevent moth bad, old mother to daughter get married in the countryside when to send a camphorwood deposit box bed blanket quilt cover is this truth. Camphor tree grows in the south of the Yangtze river, our friends may be rare in the north, but it doesnt matter, the zhangjiajie scenic spot after ma are inside, you can approach the scan.
Trees, were finished province, Chen to introduce you to our flower of hunan province and changsha city flower. Hunan province flower is the lotus flower, because hunan rivers lake, river comes through planting lotus and manglietia since the han and tang dynasties, the tang dynasty poet Tan Yongzhi in the autumn SuXiangJiang encounter rain, wrote: "the autumn wind wanli lotus, sunset rain thousands of climbing FIG village" inside the lotus countries borrow refers to hunan, in 1961, chairman MAOs > a poem also has "I desire, so the dream boundless lotus kingdom from zhaohui" by the way, make it one or more famous in changsha city flower is called azalea, dont named azalea, is a common ornamental flowers, you can see many places all over the country. Rhododendron is the city flower of chairman MAOs hometown of shaoshan city, only in chairman MAOs 100th anniversary of the original open azaleas in the severe winter blossom was a wonders.
In the square of the lotus is our position now, it is May Day along the avenue in large and small five square larger one, named after the deep in and no.3 the intersection of furong road. Lotus road is a north-south traffic trunk road, it is also the financial street of changsha, it every few meters there is a bank or securities company, is exiguous in changsha city mall. As changsha zhuzhou xiangtan in hunan province three cities integration accelerates, furong road now also keep pace with The Times extends gradually close to 50 km, it as early as 20xx, more than Beijing changan road become at present domestic urban road, the longest is known as "China first" all the way.
We now look for the center of the square, square in the middle there is a beauty named "liuyang river" sculpture. It is a long hair flies the image of the goddess of the hand to play the violin, her hair curved around fine count a total of nine bends, it is representative of our province within the territory of a famous river, liuyang river. In addition, the statue of special is that a lot of staff on her hair, spell out the complete is the song "liuyang river". > is XiangJi singer li gu yi singing of a well-known folk song, where is the liuyang river, as we in changsha city on the east, if come from the airport after the liuyang river bridge.
We are now the location of the already in furong road. May be a lot of friends is the first time to hunan to changsha, Chen will give everybody next to introduce in detail, let everybody to our beautiful the openning of land has a more comprehensive and profound understanding. Hunan province is located in the Yangtze river middle reaches, the surrounding and jiangxi, chongqing, guizhou, guangdong, guangxi, hubei border, for most of the south of dongting lake called "hunan". It is referred to as "xiang, also called xiaoxiang, with a total area of 21.18 square kilometers, ranked 11th in the whole country, population 66.62 million, one of the most populous provinces across the country ranked seventh. Hunan has 13 cities, 1 autonomous prefectures, the trip we will be in changsha yiyang city after the chang DE city and the destination of our trip, zhangjiajie, Chen will make a corresponding introduction. Hunan has a long history and is one of the birthplace of farming culture of the Chinese nation. As early as 8000 years ago, humans reproduced here. Hunan ancient chu, qin shi huang unified China in 211 BC, after a "changsha county," set "observation of hunan provincial" in the tang dynasty, song dynasty set "hunan road", set "HuGuang provinces" of the Ming dynasty and qing dynasty "hunan province". During the period of the republic of China and after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China, set up in hunan province.
Eat, xiao Chen is to introduce you to them and say, my mouth is estimated to be friends. We said is the last part, what is special about changsha handicraft. Changsha only three well-known characteristics of arts and crafts, so-called "changsha" quiet, quiet "changsha" means, chrysanthemum stone carving, Chinese red porcelain and xiang. The first special skill chrysanthemum stone materials in changsha liuyang liuyang river bottom Shi Cong, its pattern generated more than two hundred million years ago, is unique and precious stone in the world. Chrysanthemum stone carving started in qianlong years, when people take stone dam, found that the stone with chrysanthemum, then set up "fill days stone" workshop, using this kind of stone carved inkstone, grinding out of ink, jiurun not stem, with "strange stone, color tight and qing", loved by people. As early as the 1915 worlds fair in panama, chrysanthemum stone carving "plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum" landscape, with guizhou moutai won the gold medal, shocked the world, when foreigners are amazed "stone can blossom," chrysanthemum stone is famous in the world.
Chairman MAO has a party he very treasure inkstone, is to use the chrysanthemum stone. The second is Chinese red porcelain. China is the hometown of porcelain, porcelain is the invention of the Chinese nation great contribution to world civilization, in English "porcelain" and "China" words are China, visible porcelain pivotal position in the Chinese civilization. In our daily life in China also into our life, small to a spoon, big to a bowl, everywhere, everywhere, the cheapest is only a few cents. Cheap we look at too many, the most expensive we see less, the most expensive in Chinese porcelain is a call "guiguzi down the mountain figure" of the yuan dynasty blue and white porcelain jar, hit a 2. $3 auction price. So a batch of drinking water is not a day, if sold, existing in the bank for interest, can generate interest - yuan a year, every day it will take - yuan to spend it generates interest. Types have a lot of famous Chinese porcelain, the tang, the porcelain, the song and yuan blue and white, is a famous porcelain, famous again, though, is a kind of color. What color? Big red. Before on May 11, 20xx, all of China, modern or ancient, at home or abroad, there is no big red this color. The bright red porcelain is developed successfully in changsha in 20xx, was named "China red".
Is third unique called xiang, xiao Chen are key to introduce you to a special skill. There are four big embroidery, embroidery, xiang embroidery, yue embroidery and shu embroidery, hunan xiang embroidery is one of the four most famous embroidery. Said xiang is not the whole hunan, it only spread in hunan changsha area, xiang embroidery at the source of the shaping of the town. Chen group visited, that place where women generation in embroidery, for life, a lifetime dont take hoe do heavy work, because we must protect the fingers, so you can fly needle silking, because of excessively with eyes, the old lady there eyes are bad. Xiang embroidery has a long history, my lover, as early as two thousand years ago the western han dynasty, xiang embroidery work will reach the level of a surprised the posterity praise. Writing unearthed inside a piece of clothing, length 128 cm, sleeve length 195 cm, cuff 29 cm wide, waist 48 cm wide, lap 49 cm wide, this dress is bigger, yao wear is no problem, but such a big a dress weigh? Only 48 grams, less than a year or two. This is a what concept? We use modern science and technology have no way to do it. In the 1920 s, when they died sun yat-sen. His coffin pall outside package is the use of xiang. In the United States in 1933 the international exposition held in Chicago, xiang out of the limelight. At that time, the chairman of hunan province, he sent a to go to the exhibition of President Roosevelt bust xiang embroidery like gave Roosevelt himself, caused a sensation. Now this tapestry portrait hidden in Chicago museum of Alexander.
In the contemporary, xiang embroidery further development, create brilliant, become the pride of the people of hunan. In Beijing, chairman MAO memorial hall of the magnum opus of xiang embroidery treasures "shaoshan", the central office "to burn" birds are typical of the xiang embroidery works. On October 12, the shenzhou vi manned spacecraft launch a success, in addition to Yang liwei, in addition to some scientific instruments, six god above also carry some memorable items, including the signs of Chinas second manned space flight "Chinese astronauts center mark" "great man MAO zedongs" and "f" four xiang embroidery work. Especially the "f" word embroidered, but also greatly exquisite. "F" word embroidery is chairman MAO in 1962, three years of difficult time to write a "f" word, brushwork deceit in dense, a word contains a field "endless" fertility, longevity, the profound implication. Chairman life wrote many calligraphy work, this is one of the only "f" word. You can see inside the shaoshan MAO library, its rubbings, but very limited number of each batch of only 1893 copies.
Ok, my dear friends! Our car has left the city of changsha, Chen all aspects in changsha, the famous historical and cultural city of introduced here is over. On the hope that through Chens explanation, let you in changsha, hunan province have more more profound understanding of, of course, the "how" keep good men company if Chen has introduced not incorrect place also hope that we put forward a lot of valuable advice. Front over a period of time will be to "silver city" yiyang, if then you havent go dating with the duke of zhou and Chen again to introduce you to the mountain green water, beautiful woman like a cloud. Thank you for your applause!
篇2:英文导游词范文
Dear friends
Hello, everyone. On behalf of Jingshan travel agency, I welcome you all. Myname is Yu Ping. You can call me Xiao Yu. Im glad to serve you. If you have anyquestions, please feel free to raise them. As long as they are reasonable andpossible, I will try my best to solve them for you. Next, Ill take you toXiangshan scenic spot. I hope my explanation can satisfy you. I also wish youhave a good time there!
Todays tour route is arranged as follows: first, we mainly visit Longquanpark. Starting from the gate of Longquan Park, we go directly to the bonsaigarden. Then we go to the beautiful civilized lake to see the cultural relicsthere. Finally, we go up to Laolaizi villa, the founder of Taoist school.
Longquan park is a new comprehensive park with a planning area of 78hectares. It was built in 1986 and opened in early 1987. It is a newcomprehensive park with historical and cultural connotation as the backgroundand rich cultural landscape as a whole. In 1999, it ranked among the "100 famousgardens in China". We are now walking on the main road of the park. The locationof the park is the amusement park. There are more than 30 kinds of gamefacilities in the amusement park, which can meet the needs of tourists ofdifferent ages. In front of us on the left, you can see a Wenfeng tower, builtin the first year of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty. The whole tower has fivefloors and eight sides, with cornices on each floor and niches on each other.The stone carving on the tower wall is unique. After seeing Wenfeng tower, wecame to the bonsai garden. The whole basin garden covers an area of 1 hectare,which is the garden of Longquan park. Now lets take a look in the garden. Thecypress tree in front of us, which is more than 20 meters high, was transplantedfrom Jingshan mountain in the spring of 1999 in Longquan Park in order torestore the Tangan ancient cypress landscape.
If Xiangshan scenic spot is a bright pearl embedded in Jingmen City, thenWenming lake is an emerald in Longquan park. Wenming lake is as clear as amirror, rippling green waves, 50 meters wide from east to west, 200 meters longfrom north to south, and 3 meters deep. It was built by Shu Chenglong, thegovernor of Jingmen Prefecture, during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.The low-lying land excavated by stone quarrying along the mountain was renovatedand diked. It has a history of more than 250 years. The water of civilized lakeis warm in winter and cool in summer. Every morning in winter, the lake is foggyand never frozen.
The bridge we see now is the Qinghe bridge, where the story of Yang Youji,a famous general of the state of Chu, duels with Yin, an order of the state ofChu. In 605 B.C., when Yang Youji served as the commander of the Guard Academyof King Zhuang of Chu, the state of Chu ordered Yin doujiao to revolt. Then KingZhuang of Chu sent Yang Youji to duel with him by arrow. The place was at theQinghe bridge. Yang Youjis arrow technique was very powerful. With one arrow,he shot doujiao in the throat and easily pacified the rebellion. We Jingmenlocal opera and this
The traditional play is called "Qinghe bridge comparing arrows"
Next, please follow me to visit the four springs of dragon, Mongolia, Huiand Shun in the north corner of civilized lake.
This is Huiquan. Huiquan is warmer in winter, because it benefits thepeople, so it is called Huiquan. Longquan was named Longquan by Shu Chenglong,the governor of Jingmen, during the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty.
Mengquan is the first spring in Xiangshan, because it nestles at the footof Mengshan, so it gets its name. You can see that the place where the waterflows is the spring eye. The flow of Mengquan is the largest and the clearest ofthe four springs. It is warm in winter and cool in summer. In addition todragon, Mengquan and Hui, there is a Shunquan in the courtyard of the watersupply company.
As the saying goes: "if the mountain is not high, there will be immortals;if the water is not deep, there will be dragons." Although Laolaizi villa is notbig, it is famous. It is a famous philosopher and founder of Taoist school inthe spring and Autumn period. Lao laizi lived in seclusion in the manor where hecultivated and respected his parents. It has a history of more than 2500 years.Laolaizi villa, where we are now, was rebuilt in 1933, covering an area of 2500square meters.
Laolaizi is one of the "twenty four filial piety" in Chinese folklore. Itis said that when he lived in seclusion in Mengshan, King Hui of Chu came toJingmen to invite him out of the mountain to serve the increasingly powerfulstate of Chu because he valued his knowledge and noble character. However,because Laolaizi was tired of competing for power in the world, he refused thehigh official position of the king of Chu and lived in seclusion with his wifeand children.
The twenty four filial piety wax museum here shows us the story oftwenty-four filial sons known to women and children in Chinese history in arealistic way. These filial sons, from the emperor to the people, show thetraditional virtue of respecting the old and loving the young of the Chinesepeople in spite of their different status. Please see, this is Lao laizis waxfigure. Lao laizi is 70 years old. In order to win the joy of his aging parents,he deliberately wears childrens clothes, plays with some gadgets, and plays infront of his parents, pretending to be innocent. He also deliberately broughtwater to the hall and pretended to fall in front of his parents, which made themlaugh. This is the story of "Lao Lai Banyi, being filial to his parents" whichhas been popular among the people for thousands of years.
All right, friends, give you half an hour of free time. Well meet here atfour oclock.
Good time always makes people feel short, our tour of Xiangshan is over sosoon. Thank you very much for your support and cooperation in my work. If I haveanything wrong, please criticize and correct me. I hope to meet you again in thefuture. Finally, I wish you all good health and all the best. bye.
篇3:古文化街导游词英文介绍
Hello, teachers!
First of all, on behalf of all the staff of Sitong travel agency, I wouldlike to extend a warm welcome to you and thank you for your support and trust inour travel agency. My name is carving time. Im a tour guide of Sitong travelagency. Please call me Xiao Liu. Sitting in the front driving position is ourteam driver master Zhang. Master Zhang has rich driving experience. I believeyou will feel comfortable and safe on the way. Today, I feel very honored to beour tour guide and know so many teachers and friends. If you have anydifficulties and requirements during your journey, please put forward them intime and I will try my best to serve you. I also hope that you can activelysupport and cooperate with my work. Here, I wish you a pleasant journey, happyto come and satisfied to return.
The scenic spot we are going to visit today is the ancient culture street.The ancient culture street is a street with Tianjin local characteristicscentered on the Tianhou palace. It is located in gongnangong North Street,Nankai District. In 1985, it was reorganized by the municipal government torestore its traditional style and named "Ancient Culture Street". The ancientculture street is different from the general commercial street. It gathers allkinds of handicrafts and cultural goods from all over Tianjin and even the wholecountry. Among them, the willow youth paintings, clay figurine Zhang Caisu andkite Weis kites are most famous at home and abroad. The whole street is full ofstrong Chinese flavor, Tianjin flavor, ancient flavor and cultural flavor. Sowhat about the ancient culture street? Lets make an evaluation after visitingit in person.
Well, we have come to the parking lot of the scenic spot. Please rememberthat our car is a white golden dragon, and the license plate is Jin a2345. At 4pm, the car will be waiting for you in Gongbei street. I hope you wont be late.Please lock the window. Please take your valuables with you. OK, please getoff.
The first thing that catches our eyes is a tall and majestic pailou withgold colored painting and green top Zhuying. The color painting on it is calledxuanzi color painting, with the words "hometown of Jinmen" written on it. Itdefinitely points out that the area near the ancient culture street was asettlement 800 years ago, where the Jin people who ruled the North establishedZhigu village, the most important prison of Tianjin city. Todays Tianjin isformed by the gradual development of this area as the original central area. Ithas always been a prosperous commercial area in Tianjin for six or seven hundredyears, which has played an immeasurable role in the development of Tianjin. Itis well deserved to be called the hometown of Tianjin.
Well, please follow me into this street. Youve noticed that many shops inthis street do not have colorful paintings under the eaves and in the rooms.These are Kaiguang Qing style Su paintings, most of which are character stories.Lets take a look at the color paintings of you Fangjian in Jizhen. On them areeight paintings in the romance of the Three Kingdoms, including "three marriagesin Taoyuan", "three heroes fighting Lu Bu in Hulao pass", "Lu Bu playing DiaoChan in Fengyi Pavilion" and "refusing Cao in Dangyang". From the perspective ofWestern Shu, they mainly depict the heroic stories of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and ZhangFei. We are looking at the Fangjian of Liyuan Pavilion opposite. The painting onit is the classic opera Xixiang Ji, which describes the love story between CuiYingYing and Zhang Junrui.
Well, now lets turn around and have a look. There are two tall flagpolesin front of the gate of tianhuangong mountain. They stick straight into Yunxiao,which is particularly eye-catching. This flagpole is 26 meters high. Theflagpole is made of several pieces of copper and iron rough wood. The outerlayer is wrapped with hemp plaster, and then coated with paint. It is solidthrough winter and summer. It is said that when the flagpole was first erected,on the one hand, it hung lights to guide the boats going to and fromsanchahekou, on the other hand, it served as a foil for Tianhou palace, makingthe whole building complex appear to be in an extraordinary state. Later, it wasspecially used to hang the long flag of Empress Dowagers title during thepilgrimage on the 1st and 15th day of each lunar month and during the templefair.
Please go on. Now we are looking at the main building of Tianhou palace.Tianjin local folk known as "empress", so the empress palace is also known asempress palace. It was first built in the Yuan Dynasty, and was rebuilt andreinforced many times in later dynasties. As we all know, most temples in Chinaface south from north, but the temple of heaven after heaven faces west fromEast. Why? Because the Sancha River in Jinmen is a necessary place for watertransport, which is not only the starting point of river transport, but also theterminal point of sea transport, and becomes a transit station for river seatransport. In order to satisfy the spiritual sustenance of the boat people,merchants and government officials in the water transportation and pray for theprotection of the God of the sea, the temple of heaven was built on the WestBank of the Haihe River. The temple gate faces east, faces the Haihe River, andships from south to North anchor and burn incense in the temple. Some shipscant reach the shore because they dont have time or for some reason. Boatpeople and merchants can also worship the queen on board and pray for peace. Inthis way, it not only met the requirements of the folk worship of the believerswho could not land, but also complied with the busy shipping demand at thattime, and met the requirements of the folk worship of the believers who couldnot land.
What we see now is the mountain gate, which is a mixed structure of brickand wood. There are three gates with a green tile roof on Jiuji Xieshan. Themiddle is a circular arch, which means "the sky is round" in ancient times, andthe two sides are rectangular gates. On the forehead of the gate is engravedwith the four characters of "Chijian Tianhou Palace", and in the middle arch isa plaque of "protect Sanjin". There was no such gate when the temple was firstbuilt. It was built in the 14th year of Qianlong.
You follow me in and face a wooden archway with two columns and one floor.On the left and right sides are the drum tower and the bell tower. Walkingthrough the archway, we can see the front hall in front of us. In the middle ofthe hall, there are worshippers of the Dharma God King, and on both sides are"Qianliyan", "shunfenger" and "Jiaxie" and "Jiashan".
篇4:达岭英文导游词
My friends, everybody! Welcome to the badaling Great Wall. I am your tour guide, Qiu Xuyang, you call me little high or high conductivity, by today I lead you to visit the Great Wall at badaling, hope you have a good and unforgettable time here.
Badaling Great Wall wall 6-9 meters high, planar trapezoid, bottom width 6. 5-7. 5 meters 8, 4. 5-5. 8 m. Most of the wall a wide flat, can "WuMa and ride, 10 people in parallel"; The wall line be the outside, the outer wall is high, the medial wall is low. Everyone along the direction of my finger to see: the wall beside the road, at the entrance of a total of five iron cannon, iron cannon, though after one hundred years vicissitudes of life remains intact, the largest of a gun barrel length 2. 85 meters, diameter of 105 mm, range of km above, power is great. Everyone can be a photo here. On the Great Wall you to look at the up and down two floors building is the watchtowers, watchtowers horse-refraining pits and shot hole, around the upper house for the bottom of the soldiers, lodging and storage materials.
Go the distance, this is the beacon tower, which friend can say the use of a beacon tower? Beacon tower is good, the main role is to facilitate investigation, there are enemy invasion at the same time, can be burning fuel, such as straw so that you can use fireworks on the situation of the enemy, is on alert for the next. Ok, my friends keep up with the pace of the I, as the saying goes: "not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall!" Now we see the tilted 45 degrees in the triangle type of stone is the famous mens stone. Come here, everybody is the genuine hero, take you to the excited mood to leave you here permanent shadow.
Two hours of long time went by, in a twinkling of an eye small high here I wish you a happy happy life! A happy family! People gain flourish! A happy journey! We have a chance to meet again!
篇5:英文导游词范文
Reform means leap, opening up means prosperity and strength, bathing in thespring breeze of reform. In the twinkling of an eye, it has been more than 30years, and peoples living standards have undergone earth shaking changes.Shiyan, my hometown, has also changed miraculously.
In the past, my hometown was just a small village. The roads are full ofmud and potholes. My hometown is full of bungalows in my mind. There are only afew bungalows that I can see, and most of them are tile roofed houses. When itswindy and rainy, if its serious, the house will collapse, or even water willenter. The road in front of the house is cold and clear. There are no factories,no shops, let alone street lamps. A street is closed. In those days, owning abicycle has become peoples goal. The clothes people wore at that time were allpatched. There used to be a saying: new three years, old three years, sewing andmending for another three years. Even shoes are made by their own dexteroushands, including straw shoes, cloth shoes
In the wave of reform and opening up, Shiyan has become a small city.Prosperous and prosperous, beautiful and lovely. In the past, the low and shabbyold houses have long been replaced by new and unique high-rise buildings. Theold muddy road has disappeared. Wide expressways crisscross in all directions.On the smooth and wide asphalt road, vehicles shuttle and flow. On both sides ofthe road, people come and go. The former tile roofed house has now become aluxury residence. When you look around, you can see rows of brand-new high-risebuildings. The childrens paradise is full of joy, and the colorful fountain isdecorated like a fairyland. As long as you walk into a family at will, there areall kinds of household appliances, such as TV, refrigerator, air conditioner andtelephone. Many families also have mobile phones and private cars. Many familiesalso buy computers to browse, query information and engage in cultural andentertainment activities, which brings great convenience and endless fun topeoples life. Shopping malls and farmers markets are full of goods. Its a newlook and a new atmosphere every year!
Therefore, we must be a student with all-round development of morality,intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, so that our great motherland willalways stand in the forest of the world. I believe that with the diligence andwisdom of the people, my hometown will become more prosperous and peoples lifewill become richer.
篇6:2024英文导游词
Welcome to here!
Treasure is one of the three gorges scenery, attracts many Chinese and foreign visitors, this time I had the privilege and coldness education commission organized Tours to the three gorges tourism, came to the treasure, happy mood.
Treasure is located in the Yangtze river north shore thatched cottage at the mouth, is located on the purple QiuLing called Bai Dishan. Although perspective under the drizzle, the sky is no effect to my good mood. Look up, see the lush forest, ambiguously see treasure one horn, around the cloud, like a fairyland in general.
Came to the door of the treasure is to jump into the eye is three eye-catching Chinese characters "filled with temple", these three words stiffness, last is famous book. Into the front door, he came to the "entrust an orphan to hall", here tells a story of The Three Kingdoms "liu2 bei4 entrust an orphan to". Look! Entrust an orphan to front hall, a pale, bedridden, is well-known liu bei, standing next to the intelligence of zhuge liang, holding a feather fan stand straight, looked at two son of liu bei, kneeling on the ground under a will before death, this is liu bei asked zhuge liang to take good care of her two sons. Entrust an orphan to hall of every character depicting, sculpture, vivid, lifelike.
Before we came to the east forest of steles. One tablet engraved with regular script, official script, running script and cursive script, seal character and font each font characteristics, great. Among them, the most notable is the famous monuments, "phoenix" and "bamboo tablet". Phoenix stone high 175 cm, 96 cm wide, BeiMian black shiny, smooth as a mirror. This monument essence of beauty, a treasure. Phoenix stone is also called the "three Kings tablet", because the king of the tablet on the tree at the moment - phoenix tree; The king of flowers - peony; The king of all birds - phoenix, so called "three king tablet". Thick bamboo tablet, BeiMian is three bamboo, bamboo leaves shu lang. Scan the original bamboo leaves deftly formed a woo poem "not Xie Dong in meaning, painters name alone. Dont too lonely leaf light, durable not zero". At the moment which has reached the calligraphy and painting, one integrated mass of artistic realm. The author designs different, the style is unique! I couldnt help produce of the ancient wisdom and exquisite calligraphy admiration of love.
Treasure and a quiet, elegant garden. There is a lotus pond in the garden, the water clear trainspotter, slick with pieces green lotus leaf, lotus leaf, the water drops on were shining brilliantly, carefree playing on the green plate, an ill-deserved mesh. There are a few big banyan tree! The canopy is dark green all the year round. Its trunk and branches, there are many lenticels, grow many stomata root vertical growth. Down to the ground, soil is fast, so "dry branches and branches of life". Over time, they cant distinguish who is the trunk. What a wonderful!
Treasure of the landscape is real! Hope it holds the motherland glorious cultural heritage, carry forward!
篇7:北京恭王府英文导游词
大家去过北京恭亲王府吗?如果没去过,那就让我来当一回导游吧!
恭亲王府原是“千古第一贪”的和王申的家,后被嘉庆帝立下二十四条罪状,抄了他的家充公。因最后一任主人是恭亲王爱新觉罗·奕讠斤,所以称为恭亲王府。
北京城两龙脉,一是京城中轴线,二是护城河。故宫就坐落在中轴线的头上。而恭亲王府就坐落在两龙脉相交之处。和王申曾大言不惭说:“皇上坐龙头,我坐龙尾。龙头虽掌大局,却还要龙尾行大事。”听听,和王申野心之勃勃,真不愧“千古第一贪”!
恭亲王府内,有九千九百九十九只“蝙蝠”。这“蝙蝠”并不是真实的蝙蝠,而形似蝙蝠的建筑。和王申想让自己很幸福,便取“福”的谐音字“蝠”,建了九千九百九十九只“蝙蝠”。
进门后,首先映入眼帘的,便是一只硕大的“蝙蝠”。这是一只形似蝙蝠的池塘,名曰“福池”。池岸边随意错落着假山碎石。福池周围栽满了榆树,榆树的果、叶形似铜钱,每当铜钱般的果、叶掉入福池时,和王申就会笑哈哈:“天上掉下的钱,进入我的‘聚宝盆’,地上的钱也是流入我和王申的囊袋中。”这话可真不假!
我们顺着福池潺潺流水走,便来一扇门前。这是一扇精美绝伦的西洋门,色彩鲜艳,做工精细。据说这也是他二十四条罪状之一。因为这一扇西洋门是仿造皇家园林——万寿园里的西洋门造的。
进了西洋门,绕过“送子观音”石雕,便是和王申家的戏园了。戏园前是一片花园,修剪整齐的灌木丛中开着些许花儿。《环珠格格》中“香妃戏蝶”这出戏就是在这里拍摄的。全北京城只有两处是满地青砖,一是故宫的太和殿,二便是和王申家的戏台了。因为青砖的扩音效果十分好,所以在戏台上唱戏不需要任何扩音工具,偌大的戏场人人都能听到音乐,能站在遍地青砖的戏台上为和王申等权贵大臣唱戏也是一种殊荣了。
穿过雕刻精细的朱栏长廊,便来到了和王申的书斋。书斋四面假山竹林环合,清幽宁静。整个恭亲王府,就它不是用石砖砌的。这座书斋是用一种特殊的竹料建成的,冬暖夏凉,和王申最爱待在这里了。
出书斋,前面那座十分大气的建筑就是正殿——和王申会客的地方。要上正殿,有一条很特别的路,只有一节阶梯,然后就是一条笔直平缓的坡路,因为和王申说过他这一世,只有年少时吃过苦,然后就一路平步青云,登上了“一人之下,万人之上”的权势颠峰。我们可以跨过最底下的一节阶梯,免吃一点苦,直接“平步青云”。
有这样一个故事:当年孝庄太后年老病重之时,极其爱戴她的皇孙——康熙帝,心情极其郁闷。他让侍女苏麻喇姑准备好纸笔,大笔一挥,写了一个“福”字。写完之后,玄烨和苏麻喇姑看着那个“福”字惊呆了——那个字苍劲有力,十分潇洒。细一看,竟看见了多个词组:多田,多子,多才,多寿……这不就是皇祖母的心愿吗?康熙帝越看越满意,便命人把这个“福”字拓在一块巨石上。结果,久病多时的太皇太后很快康复了!康熙帝大喜,决定将这块饱含吉祥福瑞气息的巨石代代相传,让爱新觉罗家族世代昌盛。
只可惜传到乾隆手中,就被别人偷出了皇宫。这个人就是和王申。现在这块福石就在我们正殿脚下,只露出写有“福”字的一面。这个“福”便是恭亲王府的第一万个福,寓意“万福”。和王申还神气地说:“皇上是‘万岁’,我是‘万福’!”后来,嘉庆帝抄他家时,本想把福石搬回皇宫,可还是没有搬成。和王申太狡猾了,他用石块砌了一座形似蝙蝠的福山,在“福”字左右各砌了一条龙,寓意“龙坐江山”,嘉庆帝不想自毁“江山”,便把福石留了下来。
我们刚才是“平步青云”而上,现在让我们踏着龙脉下来吧。
再沿着福山前的池塘流水走,便可来和王申家的钓鱼池,踩着朱色石船便可来到池中心的钓鱼台,钓鱼台南面堆砌着一些奇形怪状的假山,池里长满了绿色植物。北面岩上栽满了柳树,它们阿娜多姿的身体随风摇摆,与池中冒个不停的水突眼相映成趣,就像自己来到了济南趵突泉。可我回头一看,才发现自己还没离开恭亲王府呢:钓鱼台的栏杆,牌栏上无不镂刻着只有北京恭亲王府才有的蝙蝠花纹。
钓鱼池北岸上,还有一座形状奇特的阁楼,阁楼前种满了花草树木,据说是恭亲王奕讠斤派人按慈禧太后头上的旗头形状做的。奕讠斤很是讨厌慈禧太后,说:“你把我玩弄于股掌之间,我就要在你头上作威作福!”于是,奕讠斤就建了这么一个阁楼。
游完恭亲王府,我再次回首,看着这座饱经历史风霜却风采不减当年的府邸,心中百感交集:在这里住过的人,在自己事业走到颠峰时,却不知自己也走上了权途与钱途的末路。
篇8:2024英文导游词
Longtan grand canyon
Longtan grand canyon is located in liaoning province, hebei border, nownamed longtan grand canyon, huludao city, liaoning province is one of the oldestintegrated face township, near qinhuangdao, huludao and chaoyang city, 330kilometers away from Beijing, tianjin, 324 kilometers, shenyang 440 kilometers,the transportation is convenient. Longtan the grand canyon is unique in theentire northeast valley, longtan natural grand canyon scenic area called "littleTibet" in the north, he together with nature is a place where people dreams, tosee his face, do you want to by plane you step down, the beautiful scenery inthe valley. Canyon with 52 kilometers, depth of 648 meters, 210 meters at itswidest point, there are thousands more branches of the canyon. There setmountain, water, hole, stone, waterfalls, canyon landscape as a whole.
Longtan valley is covered by a variety of plants, the main tree species arepine, poplar, willow, hawthorn trees, walnut trees, acacia tree, pear tree andthe tree of armeniaca sibirica, mountain elm, nearly 30 kinds. The jungle hometo a variety of birds, pigeons, pheasants, sparrowhawks, cuckoo, long tail evenbirds, pine crane, etc. Beasts are Wolf, fox, roe deer, badger, dressed santo,etc.). Old deep pools in the canyon to live, have two dragon each seam droughts,bow down and all the people came to the pond water, and the dragon is veryconsiderate of the people, each seam rain there will be a boon for people, veryefficacious, so this canyon named "longtan grand canyon".
Canyon is available for viewing spots a lot, have a bottomless longtan,deafening longtan waterfall (22 meters, fall is most the breadth to amount to 4meters), golden gourd waterfall (divide 36 meters, 5 meters) wide, magical keelbat cave, hole, toad peak day, god turtle stone, stone, maitreya Buddha,WoHuShan, couples peak, lotus peak, etc. Longtan valley characteristic is moreunique winter ice climbing. Longtan valley of winter was covered with a silverywhite world, many frozen waterfalls everywhere, various, ice fall at its widestpoint for more than 30 meters, the top up to 36 meters, the nature wonderfulartical excelling nature, forming a great landscape makes visitors full ofpraise, linger. In its branch valley, the stone forest canyon, winding sweepingand majestic stone forest into the sky; In one thousand to a natural cave,closely linked one by one very strange; Image lifelike phoenix stone as if toshow its beautiful body. Wild animals will make you really experience theendless charm of nature. Into the longtan, grand canyon is strange, special,peoples first impression of risks. Here flows with beauty everywhere,everywhere permeated with beauty. Granite and volcanic rocks, after the natureof the uncanny workmanship carved to form the natural landscape in differentposes.
Longtan valley natural environment, make up the typical western liaoninglandscape. Early spring, rhododendrons around the canyon, full, flowers bloom,smell fragrant. In the summer, bee flying butterfly dance, schools of thoughtcontend birds, waterfalls, springs gurgling. Late autumn, overflow hill redleaves, in photograph reflect, scenery myriad, fascinating. Winter, snow, frozenwaterfalls hang, glittering and translucent get rid of. Longtan valley greatmomentums, rolling hills, mountains, clear water, fresh air ever-flowing. Inrecent years, integrated by investment promotion and capital introduction tolongtan grand canyon implemented depth development, make it has become a famousnatural scenic area in northern China.
篇9:英文导游词示例
Anyang city is located in the north, in central Chinas henan province is located in jin, hebei, shandong, henan provinces interchange. She in accordance with the taihang mountains west, the north China plain in the east originated in taihang mountain and a huan water flowed from the city. The globe, anyang in 58 37 113 ° to 113 ° east longitude, latitude 35 ° 12 and 36 ° 22, covers an area of 7354.11 square kilometers, with Japans Tokyo, yokohama, and the United States were very similar latitude of San Francisco, Los Angeles.
Anyang north temperate zone continental monsoon climate, distinct seasons, sufficient sunshine, rainfall concentrated, pleasant climate. Annual average temperature 13.6 ℃, annual average pressure 1001.5 millibars. Annual rainfall is 606.1 mm. Anyang anyang county, tangyin, neihuang, huaxian county enjoys, linzhou city counties (cities) and wenfeng, north commissioner, vega, suburban area, has a population of 5.18 million. Among them, the city covers an area of 69 square kilometers, the urban population of 740000. With national cultural relics protection unit is corresponding to the digging, is located in the city of east no.107 high-tech industrial development zone is 24 square kilometers.
About 1300 BC, the 20th king of shang dynasty of China PanGeng have established their capitals here, since anyang city has a history of 3300 years. Through Chinas north-south artery beijing-guangzhou railway and 107 national road across the just found out that the ancient city of shang dynasty. In China more than 3000 years ago the pre-qin period, people who have created the brilliant agrarian economy here, built in the east of the metropolis.
Anyang is one of the seven ancient capitals in China, the national famous historical and cultural city. Here not only have shells, including oracle, bronze ware, and urban construction, culture, and there are many known as human landscape, such as: twenty-five thousand years ago in the primitive cave, ancient times two DiWangLing, zhouyi in the birthplace of the ancient city, take a character of yecheng, culture, hsi-men pao hong powers of paleochannel, loyalty of the yue feis hometown, etc. Anyang, natural scenery beautiful varied from small sea breeze scenic area, pearl spring scenic spot, and the charming taihang scenery, make tourists linger on. Unique air sports foundation, because of its creations of natural terrain and are very popular among parachuting, gliding sports enthusiasts. Has been called "the eighth wonder of the world" artificial tianhe red flag canal, and become a rare tourist attraction at the same time. Anyang city is located in the north, in central Chinas henan province is located in four provinces of shandong, hebei, henan, Shanxi Province adjacent to the place. Look from the Chinese territory, it is in the center.
It west relies on the taihang mountains towering steep. Taihang mountain is one of Chinas rare few north-south mountains. Taihang mysterious and beautiful in eight hundred, it hides numerous ancient amazing stories. Originated by the taihang piedmont a river through the city, this is the record of the ancient oracle huan water. Anyang is dry throughout much of Chinas north-south beijing-guangzhou railway line, one of the important station from anyang to the capital Beijing, railway mileage of 508 kilometers. Anyang is west and low in. Big with the beijing-guangzhou railway lines across the city west heavy love mountainous, hilly, belongs to the foothill of taihang mountain, the east is the vast plains, is part of the north China plain. The top elevation 1667 meters, in the west and east just 50 metres above sea level, the lowest ladder shaped clearly.
Anyang rich in resources, the main minerals are coal, iron, ore, marble, quartz sand, cement and limestone, etc., the main agricultural products are wheat, corn, cotton, soybean, peanut, etc., is a major MianChan District in henan province. Red jujube, honey, hawthorn, and walnut, enjoys high reputation both at home and abroad.
篇10:故宫的英文导游词
Hello, everyone. Today we come to the famous world heritage is one of the imperial palace, it in landscape and contains 9000 rooms of furniture and handicraft product of large buildings, become Chinas Ming and qing dynasties era civilization priceless historical testimony.
First came to the hall of supreme harmony. The hall of supreme harmony commonly known as during which, in the center of the Forbidden City, is one of the three main halls of the imperial palace. The temple with gold QiMuZhu and delicate panlong sunk panel, "legitimate" plaque hanging on the end, words about heir to die before they slip into tablets. The middle is the symbol of the feudal imperial power, golden dragon throne carved lacquerware. The hall of supreme harmony Huang Wa eastward, glittering in the sun, is the imperial palace is one of the most spectacular architecture.
After visiting the hall of supreme harmony, came to zhonghe palace. Zhonghe palace is one of the three main halls of the imperial palace, located in the hall of supreme harmony. Flat square, yellow glazed tile, the corners of saving pointed to the middle gold-plated treasure of a roof. Form, an architectural.
Baohe Palace is one of the three main halls of the imperial palace, and behind the house. Flat rectangle, architectural decoration and coloured drawing or pattern is very fine.
Palace of heavenly purity the front Chambers in the Palace Museum. Once upon a time for the emperor kangxi to live here and handle affairs, after the qing yongzheng emperor had moved to yangxin dian, but still played in the reviews, appointed officials and summoned liegeman.
Look, this temple in the palace of heavenly purity and palace of earthly tranquility, intercourse and well-being happiness of heaven and earth. It was built in the Ming dynasty, is a pavilion in the four corners, gold-plated treasure top, longfeng grain square house. Ming and qing, the temple is the place where birthdays activities held by the queens birthday. Palace of earthly tranquility in the Forbidden City the most behind "Chambers". When Ming dynasty for the queens house. In the qing dynasty to the god. Its Middle East NuanGe wedding bridal chamber, for an emperor kangxi, managment, three emperor, were held in the wedding.
Again came to the echo wall, it is the peak of Chinese wooden structure, with only a wooden tenon knot, should support, full use wood had completed a stunning masterpiece. Another beautiful place, the temple of heaven is the echo of the wonderful. Stand in the center of the circular mound altar altar call a sound, you will hear from the depths of the formation of bright and dark echoes, the sound as if from the center of the earth, and seems to have come from the sky, so people for it took a full of mysterious name: "heavenly heart stone". The dome in emperor yu was surrounded by a thick about 0. 9 meters fence, you stood whispering the wall at one end, on the other side of the people as long as abnormal ears stick metope can hear clear, and there is a stereo effect, this is the "echo chamber", it can prove that, 500 years ago, the Chinese have been able to use acoustic principle.
The palace is a huge complex, I said also said not over, will please you go touring.
篇11:黄山英文导游词江段版_安徽导游词_网
黄山以“奇松”、“怪石”、“云海”、“温泉”四绝著名于世。说起“奇松”吧不能不提“迎客松”。下面是第一范文网带来的黄山英文导游词,希望可以帮到大家。
篇一:黄山英文导游词
Tourists friends, everybody! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is Tian Huicong, everybody call me field guide.
As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.
Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on, a lot of pine trees because they shape the name! Huangshan welcoming pine is one of the famous scenic spot, shape is special, its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.
The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan! Please dont throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.
I wish you all have fun!
篇二:黄山英文导游词
Visitors to kiss love, everybody is good, I am your tour guide, my name is meng, you can call me meng guide; Welcome to visit huangshan. Huangshan huangshan, anhui, China is the natural and cultural heritage, has been included in the "world heritage list". Or in the top ten scenic spots unique mountain huangshan scenic spot. Huangshan mountain "loose", "strange", "sea of clouds", "hot springs," four famous in the world. Speaking of "loose" to "guest-greeting pine". Guest-greeting pine stand in the jade screen on the east side, manjusri hole, broken stone, the life of more than eight hundred years. Loose name found in the huangshan mountain guide.
Tree height of 15 meters, diameter at breast height sixty-four cm, diameter seventy-five centimeters, under branch height is two point five meters. This attitude pale neck, cui Ye Rugai, polite, cute image. Speaking of rocks, have to say "flying stone". Green mountain peaks appearing in the west, there is a stone stands on the top of the mountain rocks. Stone is 12 meters high, seven point five meters long, two point five meters wide. Rock and rock interface is small, so the name "flying stone". Dear passengers, please free activities, please dont smoke, in case of fire, thank you for your cooperation.
篇三:黄山英文导游词
Dear friends, now we have been to huangshan, please pay attention to watch.
The huangshan mountain, the highest lotus peak, 1864 meters high, not the second, 1841 meters high, tiandu feng third, 1829.5 meters high.
In the huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot springs are very famous. , there is a pine tree is called a visitor, because its posture like in greeted her guests, so call it a visitor. There is a poem: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Explains the beauty of huangshan. Huangshan hot spring can cure, but cant drink, please note!
Note: when climbing the mountain, if its raining, dont be an umbrella, mountains, the upper hand, careful umbrella becomes a parachute, let the wind blow you away! Please dont throw stones down the hill, be careful on people! Please walk steps, dont go where no steps, or youll fall off! Please dont run, one thousand lost their way, you might become a "wild man".
In huangshan and the cable car, if you dont have the strength, or do you have a fear of heights, you can take the cable car, there will be a great feeling. Do you know what is called a cable car? The cable car is to give "lazy people" in the car.
Huangshan mountain caves, warm in winter and cool in summer, there are also strange stone, stone types are: limestone, stalactites, etc.
My introduction, I wish you all look happy, play happy!
篇12:峡导游词英文
Good friends! Now, here we are the famous three gorges of Yangtze river, the three gorges between chongqing and hubei province is located in the upper stream of Yangtze river, is the floorboard of the qutang gorge, wu gorge and xiling. But the scenery here, the grand risk but do not break elegant beautiful zhuang, is a good place for leisure.
The total length of two hundred km, everybody look at both sides is the continuous mountains, mountain without any gap, like a green dragon. Here the mountain towering, canopy, lock the sky became a tape. But for now is noon, even the sun was visible!
Of the three gorges project is a "scene". All the year round, the place has a vastly different beauty waiting for you to enjoy. In the summer, and the waters prevailed here, fast-flowing, is a bold and unrestrained beauty. But for safety reasons, or be a little careful. Autumn, is a kind of sad beauty, each with a frost in the morning, have an ape that has turned the noise, real tear-jerker.
If you are a like quiet beauty, really come to the right time! Spring day like today, showed the quiet beauty of the three gorges. Here is like snow jet and green deep pools, the cyclotron to west also reflected the shadow of everything in the world, visitors can explore in turn head to see, here, it has reflected the sun! On you on both sides of the mountain, with a lot of strange pine, interesting. Now, in front of us is on both sides of the waterfall. This water torrents agitation is cultured and shoot the aesthetic feeling, well, as the ship, we enjoy clear water show, the beauty of the mountain grass sheng!
Happy time always passed quickly, we are thats the end of the trip. May this trip to the three gorges can leave a good memories in your heart, goodbye!
篇13:长城英文导游词
Shanhaiguan, also known as "Yuguan", is the starting point of the northeastend of the great wall of Ming Dynasty. It is located 15 kilometers northeast ofQinhuangdao City, and has the reputation of "the first pass in the world".Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a famous historical and cultural ancient city andsummer resort with many places of interest, beautiful scenery and pleasantclimate. There are more than 90 places of interest with development andornamental value in the area, forming six major scenic spots, namely "old dragonhead", "mengjiangnu Temple", "Jiaoshan", "the first pass in the world","Changshou mountain" and "Yansai Lake". Among them, the essence of Chinasancient the Great Wall is the the Great Wall of Shanhaiguan.
The East starting point of the great wall of Ming Dynasty is laolongtou,where the great wall meets with the sea, with blue sea and Jinsha, and the skyopens to the sea. The magnificent pass, known as "the first pass in the world",is towering. It is known as "pinghan in the capital and the throat of liaozuo".The great wall of Jiaoshan mountain is winding, with steep beacon towers andpicturesque scenery , attracting a lot of tourists. Meng Jiangnu temple is amoving story of Jiang Nus seeking husband, a Chinese folk legend. Chen Yun andhis poem praise that "the Great Wall is built by the sweat and blood of manyanonymous people. Experts and scholars have no way to verify it. Only ageneration of heroes with all names is a kind of glory in" half of the sky ".Xuanyang cave, the largest natural granite cave in northern China, is like aparadise with strange caves and rocks and gurgling springs. Yansai lake is abeautiful pearl outside the Great Wall.
Arrival and departure: Shanhaiguan District of Qinhuangdao city is locatedon the north coast of Bohai Sea, with convenient transportation. You can chooseto take a plane, train, bus or self driving to Shanhaiguan. Qinhuangdao airportis 15 kilometers away from Shanhaiguan, which is very convenient. You can takethe train directly to Shanhaiguan station, which is very convenient to get tothe scenic spot. If you choose to take a bus, you can also go directly toShanhaiguan bus station. Shanhaiguan is located in Qinhuangdao City, withconvenient transportation, but driving is not allowed in the scenic area.
篇14:2024优秀英文导游词范文
Kunming lake is located in the Summer Palace in Beijing, its area is about three-quarters of the total area. Former northwest Beijing many springs converge into natural lakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake.
Kunming lake, a former northwest Beijing many springs converge into natural lakes, has seven names such as yet, large parking in the lake. Due to the longevity hill after the predecessor has the name of urn hill, also known as urn hill parking. Kunming lake is a natural, artificial lake. Here is the original xishan hill arch fans, former reason springs to assemble a lowland swamp.
In 1153 AD, after gold yanjing (as) in its capital, gold master yan hong light out the chicken water land, built in the jinshan palace. More from the west to the aim of yuquan hill spring note at the foot of the jinshan, make it become a plain, storage called the golden stream. This is the precursor of the kunming lake today. To the yuan dynasty, to increase the golden stream of water will be needed to supply the Kyoto grain transportation, water conservancy, guo shoujin guided ChangPing County white water from springs and yuquan hill into the mooring floating village. Jinshan was renamed urn hill, lake was renamed urn hill berth, the surface than had previously been expanded. In the Ming dynasty, white village water channel (white floating weir) disrepair, the water dried up, urn hill parking area is narrow. Emperor qianlong in the qing dynasty carved deep to expand mooring and urn hill, become larger than when Ming dynasty triple giant leaching, the beginning of the kunming lake.
This name, is the emperor that is applied in the qianlong emperor in changan capital kunming pool practicing wenhuan allusions. The name used today. After the yuan dynasty Beijing its capital for grain transportation, presided over by the water conservancy experts guo shoujin, upstream water development, changping along the mountain spring water and running water into the lake, became mostly in the city of grain transportation by using the reservoir. Many planting lotus in the lake in the Ming dynasty, around the paddy planting rice, lake have temples, pavilions, wins again, like the jiangnan scenery, hence there are "west lake", "west lake scenery" of reputation.
MingWu of land god, Ming has been on a boat to go fishing for fun here. Qing qianlong built qingyi garden, the lake will develop, become the size of the now, and take the emperor in changan kunming digging pool exercises war story, named kunming lake, on the lake every summer training exercise. Kunming lake on the main subject is west dike and six bridge, east dike, the west embankment in the south lake island, the marble seventeen-arch bridge which and so on. Flow around the longevity hill river at the foot of the mountain, known as the lake.
篇15:导游词英文
Dear tourists, how are you? Im your guide. You can call me Liu Dao. Whatwere going to visit today is the temple of heaven, the place where the emperorworshiped heaven.
Emperor Yongle of the Ming dynasty built the altar for heaven worship inthe south of Beijing, imitating the Great Hall of worship in Nanjing. The mainbuilding is the Great Hall of worship, which is the location of todays Hall ofpraying for new year. The temple of heaven has outer wall and inner wall. It isround in the north and square in the south.
Now we are going south along the central axis of the temple of heaven. Whatwe are going to see is the Circular Mound Altar where the ancient emperorsoffered sacrifices to heaven. There are two enclosure walls in the round hill,which make the outside square and the inside round, in line with the statementthat the sky is round and the place is round. What needs to be mentioned inparticular is that the place where the emperor stood was the Tianxin stone inthe center of the mesa. He is one of the three acoustic phenomena in the templeof heaven. When reading aloud here, the voice is particularly loud, and now itsthe same here. You tourists may as well experience the strange effect, and likethe emperor of that year, tell God your good wishes.
As you may have noticed just now, there are many cypress trees in thetemple of heaven. Yes, its like a natural oxygen bar in Beijing. Among theseancient cypresses, there is a cypress over 500 years old, which is the ninedragon cypress outside the west wall of echo wall. Its trunk texture is verystrange, full of ravines, and twisted, like nine dragons winding around playing,so it is not too much to call it Jiulong cypress. Please dont climb trees. Payattention to your words and deeds. This is a sacred place. We should keep aquiet mind,
After liberation, the temple of heaven has not only become a famous touristattraction, but also an integral part of Beijings urban green space. Not onlytourists come here, but also some elderly people who are specially for physicalfitness.
Todays tour is over. I hope this tour can make you remember and leave adeep memory in your heart.
I hope you will come again next time.
篇16:英文导游词范文
Hello everyone!
Confucius said, "it is a pleasure to have friends coming from afar." first, please allow me to extend a warm welcome to all of you on behalf of nanjing China travel agency. My name is wang. Im the tour guide. Can do for you guide is my pleasure, I and the driver Mr. Wang must service for you, try our best to meet your request, help you solve the problems and difficulties, spirits, to everyone needs. I hope that through my introduction, the ancient and beautiful nanjing will make a memorable impression. I wish you a pleasant journey!
Now I will give you a brief introduction to nanjing. Nanjing, or nanjing, is located in the lower reaches of the Yangtze river and is located in the golden belt of the lower Yangtze river. The area of nanjing city is about 6,597 square kilometers, with a population of nearly 8 million and a total of 11 districts and counties. It is the center of politics, economy and culture of the whole province. Climate is subtropical climate, four distinct seasons, is a very ideal tourist attraction.
Nanjing has a long history and is one of the four ancient capitals of Ming dynasty. There are "jiangnan beauties, jinling empire state" reputation. It has been more than 2,400 years since the king goujian established the "yue cheng" in 472 BC. In history, the official construction of the city began with the eastern wu sun quan, and later the eastern jin, song, qi, liang and Chen have all been established. Therefore, nanjing is known as "the ancient capital of six dynasties". Since then, the southern tang, taiping army and the republic of China have also built the capital, so nanjing has another ten dynasties.
In todays reform and opening up, nanjings economy is booming, nanjing in developing tourism, nanjing has become a comprehensive industrial base in east China, pillar industries include: electronics, auto industry, petrochemical industry, steel, electricity. Nanjing is increasing the infrastructure of the city and improving the hard environment of foreign investment in nanjing. Nanjing is also a national garden city, a national excellent tourist city, a national health city and so on. Nanjing has more than 200 tourist attractions, attracting many domestic and international tourists. Nanjings urban features are: "human and green" as one. Therefore, nanjing will become a modern international humanistic and green city with more dynamic economic development, distinct cultural features, more beautiful living environment and more harmonious society.
篇17:华山英文导游词
Ladies and gentlemen
On this day, we will visit Huashan Mountain, which is known as "stone forlotus and cloud for platform". Huashan, also known as Taihua mountain, islocated in the south of Huayin City, 120 kilometers east of Xian city.
Huashan Mountain, known as Xiyue in ancient times, is one of the fivemountains in China. It is named Huashan Mountain because its peaks are naturallyarranged like flowers. In December 1992, Huishan was rated as one of the top 40scenic spots in China. Even friends who have never been to Huashan will learnabout the situation of Huashan from some funny myths and anecdotes, such as "aroad to Huashan since ancient times", "fairy palm of Huayue", "aloes splittingmountain to save mother", "Huashan discussing sword", and modern wisdom tocapture Huashan. These Beautiful myths and stories reflect peoples yearning andworship for Huashan since ancient times.
South China mountain overlooks the Yellow River in the north and QinlingMountains in the south. It is known as "Huashan ruli". The whole mountain hassimple lines, such as knife cutting and axe splitting. The unique peaks areabrupt and majestic. It is known as "the most dangerous mountain in theworld".
When it comes to strangeness, it is made up of a huge and complete piece ofgranite. The ancients said, "its not strange that there are no stones in themountain, its not strange that there are no pure stones." "Huashan is cut intofour directions, its width is ten li, its height is five thousand Ren, one stoneis also called" Daqi ". Huashan has five main peaks, among which the East, Westand South peaks are the highest, and the three peaks stand in opposition,"flying out of the clouds and falling into the Yellow River", known as "threepeaks outside the sky". When it comes to danger, the "Changkong plank road"erected in the air, the "Quanzhen rock" engraved on the overhanging rock, the"Yaozi turning over" with three sides of the air, the "Yaozi turning over" withconvex top and concave bottom, and the "qianchitong", "baichixia", "Laojunfurrow", "chaerya" and "canglongling" dug on the overhanging rock of the cliffare all extremely dangerous. "Huashan has been a road since ancient times.".There is only a north-south line of roads in the mountains, about 10 kilometerslong, winding and rugged. In many places, it can be said that "one man is incharge of the pass, ten thousand men are not allowed to open.".
Huashan not only has magnificent natural landscape, but also has richhistorical and cultural accumulation, and cultural landscape is everywhere.Along the way up and down the mountain and along the Valley Road, inscriptions,poems and stone carvings will make people linger.
My friends, what we are here now is yuquanyuan. It is said that because thespring water there is connected with the jade well on the top of the mountain,the water quality is pure and sweet, so it is called "yuquanyuan". It is theonly way to climb Mount Hua. It is said that it was built by Chen Tuan, ahermit. In the courtyard, the pavilions and corridors are zigzag, and thesprings are murmuring. It is a tourist attraction. Yuquan temple, together withthe Dongdao temple and Zhenyue palace that we will see later, are places forTaoist activities. Now there are 53 temples. Most of the buildings in thecourtyard were rebuilt in the Qianlong period of Qing Dynasty.
Dear friends, we are now at the foot of Beifeng, one of the five peaks. Itis about 10 kilometers away from the mouth of Huashan Valley, which is thesource of water flow in Huashan valley. Please follow the direction of my fingerto see the trees. Maybe many people will know it. Yes, its the coca tree.There, the green trees float here, so it is called "qingkeping".
From qingkeping to huixinshi. The climbing road turns from a flat stoneroad to a narrow stone ladder cut on the cliff. Seeing the mountain roadcircling up, many tourists with weak will will turn their minds to look at themountain and sigh and come back in vain.
Friends, we have reached the north peak now. After the previous threepasses, I think you have a necessary understanding of Huashan insurance. Thenorth peak is named Yuntai peak, 1550 meters above sea level, where themountains are towering, hanging on three sides, majestic and unique, just like acloud, so it is named because it is just like a Yuntai. Its height is thelowest, but it has a very important geographical location. It is the pivot ofthe four peaks. The pavilion in front of us is called "military soul Pavilion",the name of which comes from the feature film "outwit Huashan".
Now we come to Zhongfeng. Zhongfeng is also called Yunv peak. It is saidthat in the spring and Autumn period, Xiao Shi, a hermit in Huashan, was good atplaying the flute. The beautiful sound of the flute won the admiration ofNongyu, the youngest daughter of Duke mu of Qin. She put down her luxurious andcomfortable life in the palace and lived in seclusion with Xiao Shi. Many yearslater, they became immortals and went away by the Phoenix. Many scenic spots onthe mountain also got their names. There are jade girl shampoo basin, sacrificetree, etc. Because of this beautiful love story, Huashan is endowed with someromance and gentleness after it is broad, solemn and deep.
After Zhongfeng, I will accompany you to Dongfeng.
Dongfeng, also known as Chaoyang peak, has a Chaoyang terrace at the top,which is the best place to watch the sunrise. Mountains are not high, butimmortals are famous. Huashan is said to be a place where many immortals live.Taoist fairyland. It is said that Zhao Kuangyin, the song Taizu, and Chen Tuan,the Huashan hermit, are in a lonely peak, where they play chess. Chen Tuan, alsoknown as Mr. Xiyi, was a virtuous man. After discussion, they decided to bet onHuashan. As a result, he lost to Chen Tuan. According to the pre-determinedconditions, Huashan became the Taoists Taoist center and would receive foodforever. On the East Cliff of Dongfeng, there is a natural pattern. You see, isit like a giant palm? This giant palm is more than 20 feet long. Its fivefingers are uneven, and its middle finger runs straight through the peak. Whenthe sun shines, its five fingers are like hanging on the picture. This is theso-called "Huayue fairy palm" which is the first of the eight scenic spots inGuanzhong. It is said that a long time ago, Huashan Mountain was connected withZhongtiao Mountain, and the right foot ascended to open Zhongtiao Mountain toopen a passage for the Yellow River. What we see now is the fingerprints left bythe fingers of the river god in tuohua mountain.
Nanfeng, also known as Luoyan peak, is the highest peak of HuashanMountain, with an altitude of 2160 meters. It is like a fairyland when you comethere. As the ancient poem says, "only the sky is above, and there is nomountain with Qi. When you look up, the red sun is near, and when you look down,the white clouds are low.". There are pine forests all around, mixed withcypresses, meandering for several miles, dense shade closed. At the moment, whatwe see in front of our eyes is the fourth danger "long empty stack fatigue".Changkong plank road is one of the most dangerous places in Huashan. Without thecourage and determination of others, I dare not travel. There is "taishangquan"at the top of the peak. The water in the pool is green and clear, which isinexhaustible all the year round. It is commonly known as "yangtianchi". Thereare many inscriptions on the cliff, most of which are inscribed by poets of Mingand Qing Dynasties and modern times. "Hua Shan Lun Jian" described in themartial arts novel biography of archery heroes probably happened in Nanfeng.
We are now coming to the essence of Huashan. Xifeng, also known as Lianhuapeak, gets its name from the big stone on the right side in front of Cuiyuntemple on the top of the peak. It looks like a lotus. The peak is extremelysteep, like a sword cutting, standing on a cliff. At the top of the peak is the"star picking platform". When you look down from the platform, you can see thevast Qinchuan River, the blue sky, the Wei and Luo rivers, and the Yellow River.Li Baiguan, a great poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote a beautiful poem after thisscene: "the west mountain is magnificent, and the Yellow River is like silk inthe sky.".
The huge stone we see at the moment is called "axe cleaving stone". Thestone body has a 0. There is a 66 meter wide crack. There is also a touchinglegend about this crack. The Virgin Mary, the youngest daughter of the JadeEmperor, fell in love with jindanxi, who was beaten down by the Jade Emperor,and married. Yang Jian, the God of Erlang, cursed his sister, the third VirginMary, for marrying a mortal, which violated the rule of heaven. So she put thethird Virgin Mary under the huge stone at the top of the West peak of HuashanMountain. Later, the third virgin gave birth to a son named Chenxiang. WhenChenxiang grew up, she came to Huashan Mountain and defeated Yang Jian. Sherescued her mother from the huge stone on her mothers body, and the wholefamily got together. This is where the myth of "splitting mountains to savemother" took place.
For hundreds of millions of years, the uncanny craftsmanship has created abreathtaking and magnificent natural landscape of Huashan. For thousands ofyears, the praise of scholars has accumulated rich cultural connotation ofHuashan. It can be said that Huashan is closely linked with Huaxia, which is thesymbol of the Chinese nation. From the legends and anecdotes about Huashan, wecan see that it is not only broad, tactful, elegant, deep and serious, but alsohumorous, witty, and even romantic and gentle. Isnt that the portrayal of ourChinese nation?
There, the tour of Huashan is coming to an end. I hope my explanation willleave you a perfect memory!!
篇18:北京天坛的英文导游词
各位游客:大家好,我是你们的导游_。
下面我要给大家讲讲天坛的传说,此刻大家抬头看一下这就是美丽的天坛,从远出看是个八角形宝塔。
天坛是王屋的主峰,高峰耸寺深古纵横,一峰突起,万峰臣伏,唯我独尊,从南向北看中间高,两边低,好似屋顶像王者之屋,称王屋山。天坛原名叫琼林台,因皇帝在山顶设坛祭天,后人为了纪念,该为天坛。为了纪念皇帝老师华盖对皇帝指点,把天坛峰前的山叫华盖峰。
我们走过天坛,又来到了望景寺,那里能够这人观赏天坛的风景。
天坛是世界文化遗产,国家5A级旅游景区,全国重点礼貌保护单位。于北京正阳门,东南方自,为明清两朝皇帝祭天,求雨和祈,寿年专用祭坛,是世界上此刻规模最大,最完美的古代祭天建筑群。总面积273平方米。1918年作为公园正式对外开放。
篇19:英文导游词
Hello! Dear passengers, my friends, I am you the tour guide. My name is Lily! Today, Ill guide you visit charming guilin landscape. Come, please everyone one by one, slowly into the boat. Hey, be careful! Ok, lets enjoy mountain with beautiful scenery on both sides, one side to listen to me explain!
Saying the "landscape jiatianxia guilin," guilin has the characteristics of this region, is in flat land and river, grids, abrupt SenYu, each are not connected.
We are on this side of the center of guilin, there is a danger. Its called xiufeng alone, bulging mountain, like a giant big column, known as "south tianyi column"
Next, I guide you in outrigger canoes to see guilin is the most beautiful one in the river, the lijiang river. We can see what is the distinguishing feature of the lijiang river water? Yes, lijiang river water eerily quiet, quiet we don not feel it in the flow; The lijiang river water on the bottom, can see there are a lot of beautiful fish swimming in the water; The lijiang river water also special green, green can and flawless was comparable.
You see, the attraction is "xiangshan shui", it is synthesized from xiangshan and hidden holes. The xiangshan also called elephant trunk hill, because it resembles a giant elephant is the river water. Elephant trunk hill that long nose, the depth of the water and mountain ready round the cave, "hidden hole". Hole on the surface is very smooth.
This is the camel mountain, beautiful legend about it next time tell you,
Please free to enjoy, must pay attention to safety! Guilin stone beauty, green hills, water show, hole. The beautiful scenery of the singularly, won the praise of the "landscape jiatianxia guilin". Compose a as long as more than 80 km of landscape picture scroll. Today, I went to the interpretation of the end. I always welcome you again, I believe you must have the attractive guilin linger, must love me the same as guilin beauty guide, right? Goodbye!
篇20:长城英文导游词精选_导游词范文_网
下面是关于长城的英文导游词。希望对大家有帮助!
长城英文导游词
In the north of China, there lies a 6,700-kilometer-long (4,161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China, it starts at the Jiayuguan Paof Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Paof Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world, the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.
Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction, and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant, such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure, so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately, by the time she reached the great wall, she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news, she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.
Another legend about the Jiayuguan Patells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99,999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick, then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project, one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.
In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall, there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si, who was very pretty. King You liked her very much, however Bao Si never smiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects, and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou, King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus, King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.
Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall, many more stories were created and spread.