珠海圆明新园英文导游词
圆明新园于公元一九九七年二月二日正式建成并开放,它坐落于珠海九洲大道石林山下,占地面积为1.39平方公里,以北京圆明园为原稿,按1:1比例精选圆明园四十景中的十八景修建而成,投资6亿元人民币,是我国首批4A级景区之一。它三面环山,南面平坦开阔,福海湖水域面积8万平方米。
圆明新园集中再现当年北京圆明园皇家园林的宏伟气势,所有建筑景观均按原尺寸仿建。大殿“正大光明”、“九洲清晏”、“蓬岛瑶台”、“方壶胜景”组成中轴线为皇家宫殿式建筑群,中轴线西面是“远瀛观”、“大水法”、“海晏堂”等西洋楼景区,环湖有“曲院风荷”、“上下天光”、“平湖秋月”、“濂溪乐处”等十余处中国江南园林建筑景观。它以其浓厚的清文化、精雅别致的亭、台、楼、阁和气势磅礴的大型舞蹈表演吸引了无数国内外游客。
1860年第二次鸦片战争时,英法联军入侵北京,以为咸丰帝还在圆明园,遂以圆明园作为进攻目标。实际上咸丰早在英法联军进北京前就带领一帮大臣逃去了热河。入侵者进了圆明园见到庄严的大殿,辉煌的楼阁,幽静的园林,立即动手大抢起来。据史料记载,入侵者进入皇宫后,也不知道拿什麽东西,拿了金子丢了银子,为了镶有珠宝美玉的艺术品,又把金子丢了。无价的瓷器和珐琅器,因太大不能搬走,竟被打碎。联军抢劫圆明园后还不满足,认为只有焚毁圆明园才能使中国及皇帝产生震动,给予最大打击,故英国将士在他们政府和舆论的支持下决心焚毁圆明园。公元1860年10月一代名园终于在侵略者的火把下化为灰烬。圆明园的焚毁,在人类文化史上的损失是无法估量的,侵略者不但毁坏了世界上独一无二的名园,而且把大批的珍贵文物也掠夺到国外,一代名园只剩下残垣断壁。以后清帝几代虽仍想重建圆明园,但终因内忧外患,国力不足,重建工程不得不半途而废。
圆明新园融古典皇家建筑群、江南古典园林建筑群和西洋建筑群为一体,为游客再显了清朝盛世风华。园内西部,是独具高贵气质的西洋建筑群,白色的大理石墙身,精致的殿内装饰,让您仿佛置身于古老的欧洲宫殿。
正大光明殿、九洲清宴景区等布局庄严、方正,或体现皇族气派、或展现后宫佳丽的脱俗气质;黄色的琉璃器宇轩昂;绿色的琉璃充满生机;紫色的琉璃驱鬼辟邪,难怪乾隆皇帝有“不雕不绘,自得轩茅舍意”。
圆明新园内有众多游客参与、观赏的活动。“正大光明”的皇帝登基;“九洲清晏”的折子戏;“濂溪乐处”的江南丝竹;“方壶胜境”的皇帝选妃、大婚。“乾隆游江南”的福海湖大巡游活动,使游客可乘龙船体验当“皇帝”、“皇后”的感觉;园中的茶楼、酒廊、书画廊、民间艺人的精彩表演使您感受到中华文化的源远流长。 园中每天都会有“皇帝登基”、“清宫轶事”、“皇帝选妃”等节目表演,游客可以一睹清廷礼仪。
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篇1:北京恭王府英文导游词
大家好,我是恭王府的讲解员小丽,非常欢迎各位到恭王府参观游览。恭王府地处北京内城西北部,东近前海,北倚后海。早期自德胜门内积水潭(西海)水域东北角所引出的一条水渠,绕过恭王府的西墙转南墙外(俗称月牙河),经三座桥流入什刹海(前海)。西、南临水,东、北近水,可谓四周皆水,环境幽美的风水宝地。到20世纪50年代初,该水渠被填平,形成柳荫街及前海西街。
恭王府最早建于乾隆四十一年,公元1776年,已有230多年的历史,是为大学士和珅所建的宅院。嘉庆四年和珅获罪,宅第没收。之后将宅第分为东西两部分,西部嘉庆皇帝赐给了弟弟庆亲王永璘,东部留给了十公主。咸丰元年(1851)咸丰帝将整座王府赐给恭亲王奕忻入住,至此得名恭王府,沿用至今。请大家记住园子的二位主要主人:大贪官和珅及恭亲王奕忻。
恭王府南北长330米,东西宽180米。北京有几十座王府,不是被毁就是被挪做他用,以原来风貌保存下来对外开放的仅恭王府一座。作为满清皇族的古建园林,由府邸和花园两部分组成,总占地面积约六万多平米,其中府邸约3.2万平米,花园占地2.8万平方米。府邸内的建筑分东、中、西三路,由南自北都是以严格的中轴线贯穿着的多三进四合院落组成,布局分明;东路去朴尚华、中路庄严肃穆、西路古朴典雅,三路自成一体又和谐统一。在这些房屋中既有体现皇家气派和威严的建筑,又有来自民间精巧的建筑和装饰风格,构成了王府文化的最大特点。花园融江南园林与北方建筑格局为一体,汇西洋建筑及中国古典园林建筑为一园。恭王府既是清代王府建筑的重要代表之一,也是中国传统建筑及造园技艺最成熟时期的重要表现。著名学者侯仁之先生称之为“一座恭王府,半部清代史”。
北京恭王府导游词2
据野史上讲,记得弘历年少时(后来的乾隆皇帝)有一次在宫中玩耍,看到年贵妃在梳头,而这个年贵妃是清朝大将军年羹尧的妹妹,是清朝十大美女之一,叫年秋月。弘历被她的美貌打动偷偷过去从后面蒙住了她的眼睛,年贵妃吓了一跳也不知后面是谁,拿起簪子向后一划,恰好划破了弘历的额头。后来此事让皇后得知,因为此事传出去对弘历的名声不好(她是雍正爷的贵妃,弘历应叫她额娘。)下旨年贵妃上吊自尽。弘历当时痛哭一场,因为他的一个轻浮举动使年贵妃丧生。暗暗发誓等我当了皇帝再得相见,不修今世修来世。于是沾着朱砂在年贵妃的耳后印了一个红红的指印。多年以后弘历当了皇帝就是乾隆爷。当他第一次看到和珅时,和珅还是个粘杆卫(走在轿子边上的小官)。乾隆大吃一惊觉得和珅长得酷似多年前死去的年贵妃。于是走下宝座问他家中有没有姐妹,和珅说只有兄弟二人,和珅、和璘。当皇上失望之时,突然看到和珅的耳后有一个红痣,与年贵妃不但面貌相似,而且痣的大小位臵也一样。所以皇上认为和珅就是年贵妃的投胎转世。于是皇上把和珅收在身边倍加宠爱,和珅也凭借自己的聪明才智讨乾隆喜欢。于是和珅就像坐直升机一样,职务和地位直线上升,三年内乾隆皇帝多次传旨升和珅的官职,几乎把大清各种高官做遍,风光享尽,仅担任军机大臣一职就长达23年,权势赫赫,人称二皇帝。
很多朋友都是慕名来到恭王府的,影视作品对和珅的炒作也是沸沸扬扬,但是和珅的真实形象和影视作品形象有很大的差距,和珅是一个地地道道的美男子,玉树临风,脸庞白皙,行动敏捷,举止端庄,言语诙谐。
篇2:英文导游词
Hereinafter referred to as the "gan" or "(" in gansu province, is the ancient ganzhou (now zhang ye) and the state (now the jiuquan) ancient qi acronym. Gansu province is located in the qinghai-tibet, Inner Mongolia, three loess plateau interchange, vast territory, abundant resources, natural condition is complicated. The provincial jurisdiction over 14 province, 87 counties, land with a total area of 45.4 square kilometers, the seventh in the nation. , at the end of 20xx total population of 20xx people, including han, Tibetan, Mongolian, yulin, dongxiang, 45 nations such as security, dongxiang, yulin, special ethnic people transforming of gansu. The province terrain is long and narrow, 1655 km long, north and south 530 kilometers wide, the end of 500 meters above sea level, the highest for nearly 5000 meters. Rolling of the Yellow River in gansu provides abundant hydropower resources, the qilian mountain snow to irrigate the hexi corridor thousands of lies; Rich and vast longdong loess plateau; (3) in the vast land, longnan mountain climate is mild, the fragrance of rice, gannan, qilian mountain foothills of grassland, is one of the five major pastoral areas.
Gansu province, in the development of the Chinese nation, has a long history and splendid culture. Bay site proves that the earth here is one of the cradles of the Chinese nation, the humanities ancestor fu was born in wei river upstream. More than three thousand years ago, zhou ancestors intelligence in longdong area. Since the han and tang dynasties, gansu as Chinese and western cultural exchange, the commerce of the silk road, left a rich historical relics. The world civilization the mogao grottoes, magnificent jiayuguan, underground treasure slips, resplendent and magnificent, dont stare blankly temple and ancient Great Wall, etc., by its unique charm to attract tourists.
Gansu province, in the liberation for fifty years, especially since the reform and opening, has undergone earth-shaking changes, industrial and agricultural production, each enterprise vigorous development. In 20xx, the provinces gross domestic product (GDP) completed 116.1 billion yuan, urban per capita disposable income reached 6151.42 yuan, per capita net income of farmers reached 1590.3 yuan. To achieve a grain self-sufficiency in the province; In industry has been initially formed to non-ferrous metals, petrochemicals, machinery and electricity coal as the main body, the structure is reasonable, relatively complete categories, has a strong industrial base material technology base. Convenient railway, highway, civil aviation. Lanzhou city has become the northwest traffic, post and communications hub and business center. Of culture, education, sports, health, and scientific research career has great development, peoples living standards have improved significantly.
篇3:长城英文导游词
According to historical records, Shanhaiguan has a history of more than 600years since it was built in 1381 ad. it has been an important military town inChina since ancient times.
Shanhaiguan City, about 4 kilometers in circumference, is a small city. Thewhole city is connected with the Great Wall, with the city as the pass. The cityis 14 meters high and 7 meters thick. There are four main gates in the city, andthere are a variety of ancient defense buildings. It is a city pass withrelatively complete defense system, known as "the first pass in the world". Thearchery tower, the most powerful one in the world, is the main body,supplemented by Jingbian tower. Linlu building. Muyinglou, weiyuantang,Wengcheng, dongluocheng, Great Wall Museum and other great wall buildings showvisitors the architectural style of ancient Chinese city defense.
The worlds first pass scenic spot takes Shanhaiguan city as the center,which includes Shanhaiguan City, Dongluo City, the "worlds first pass" tower,Jingbian tower, muying tower, linlu tower and the Great Wall Museum. Shanhaiguanis a cultural ancient city. The city walls of Ming Dynasty are basically in goodcondition. Most of the main streets and alleys are preserved as they are. Inparticular, there are still a number of courtyard houses, which make the ancientcity more elegant and simple. What makes the ancient city most colorful is theeast gate of Guancheng, which stands on the great wall and looks on the fourfields. On the second floor of the city building, you can overlook the panoramaof Shanhaiguan city and the wilderness outside the pass. Looking to the north,you can see the majestic appearance of Jiaoshan Great Wall in the distance; thesea in the south is also hazy. There are also Jingbian building, muying buildingand linlu building. Walking on the Great Wall will make you feel the greatnessof our ancestors and the extraordinary wisdom of the Chinese people.
Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a famous historical and cultural ancient cityand a summer resort with many places of interest, beautiful scenery and pleasantclimate. There are more than 90 places of interest with development andornamental value in the area. In 20__, Shanhaiguan scenic spot was rated as thefirst batch of 4A scenic spots; In 20__, the State Council officially listedShanhaiguan District of Qinhuangdao as a national historical and cultural city,Shanhaiguan scenic spot. Taking the Great Wall as the main line, it has formedsix scenic spots, namely "old dragon head", "mengjiangnu Temple", "Jiaoshan","the first pass in the world", "Changshou mountain" and "Yansai Lake", all ofwhich are open to Chinese and foreign tourists. It is a famous tourist area athome and abroad. Among them: the the Great Wall of Shanhaiguan converged theessence of Chinas ancient the Great Wall. The East starting point of the greatwall of Ming Dynasty is the old dragon head. The great wall meets with the sea.The Great Wall has blue sea and Jinsha. The sky opens the sea and the mountain.It is majestic and majestic. It is known as "pinghan in the capital and thethroat of liaozuo"; Jiaoshan Great Wall is winding, the beacon tower isprecipitous and picturesque. Among the "eight scenic spots of Yuguan", the"mountain temple is rainy and sunny, Ruilian holds the sun" and the wonderful"Qixian Buddha light" attract many tourists. Mengjiangnu temple is a Chinesefolk legend, the moving story of Jiangnu seeking her husband. Xuanyang cave, thelargest natural granite cave in northern China, is like a paradise with strangecaves, strange rocks and gurgling springs. Yansai lake is a beautiful pearloutside the Great Wall.
It is said that the last word is not written together, but the person whowrote it throws it into the air full of ink.
篇4:峡的英文导游词
Good morning, ladies and Gentlemen, Welcome to China! Welcome to Hubei Province!
Today I am very pleased to show you Three Gorges of Yangtze River.
At first I’ll have a brief introduction of Yangtze River, the Yangtze River, the biggest river in China, the third longest in the World, starts with the Tuotuo River at the Roof of the World —Qinghai—Tibet Plateau, takes in countless rivers, and flows eastward across the interior of China. With an overall length of more than 6,300 kilometers, the Yangtze River, next only to the Amazon and the Nile, is the third biggest river in the world and is a cradle that breeds the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation.
When the Yangtze River reaches the eastern Sichuan Basin in southwest China, it cuts through the Wushan Mountain. Here the river course suddenly narrows and the waters become turbulent. Sheer cliffs and steep mountains rise on either side, creating one of natures most fantastic sights. The Three Gorges———Qutang, wuxia and xiling————start just after Fengjie and end near Yichang, stretch about 200 kilometers. The Gorges vary from 300metres at their widest to less than 100 meters at their narrowest.
Qutang Gorge is the smallest and shortest Gorge, but grandest of the three. The Yangtze River, mighty and rapid here is suddenly contained like a thousand seas poured into one cup, as the Song Dynasty poet SU Tungpo described the spectacle. High on the both bank, at a place called Bellows Gorge, are a series of crevices. This area is said to have been the home of an ancient tribe whose custom was to place the coffins of their crevices, some containing bronze swords, armour and other artifacts, but the coffins are believed to date back as far as the Warring States Period (475bc————221BC)
Wu Gorge extends 40 kilometers along which the river snakes between based strange—shaped mountain peaks, each of which has a reputation based on a beautiful legend. The story of the 12 Peaks of Wushan goes like this: 12 nymphs once descended to enjoy themselves in the secular world. Finding how perilous Wushan Gorge was, they decided to stay there to protect ships. As time went by, they transformed themselves into 12 peaks. The Goddess Peak, the most graceful of the 12, is said to have been yaoji, the youngest daughter of the Queen mother of the Western Heaven .Goddess Peak stands out from the other peaks on the northern bank to be the first to greet the morning sun and the last to bid it farewell, hence its another name, Viewing the glow Peak. Seen at a distance, it resembles the silhouette of a beautiful young lady.
Down stream from the zigzagging Wuxia Gorge is Xiling Gorge which stretches 78 kilometers eastward and the cliffs on either side rise to just over 900 meters. Xiling Gorge is awesome with its dangerous rapids, shoals, reefs, sharp turns, billowy whirlpools. The water at one point is so turbulent that it seems to be boiling during the flood season. Xiling Gorge in the east consists of several small gorges. On the top of another is a rock that looks like a sword. On the crag of the north bank are two pieces of brown rock, which are named Bulls Liver and Horse Lung, whose shape they take. Next does the Lantern Shadow Gorge, which has four rocks, resemble Monk Xuan Zang and his three disciples———Monkey, Piggy and Sandy in the classic Chinese adventures of the four on their way to India to obtain Buddhist scriptures.
Around the last bend of Xiling Gorge stretches a vast plain. The river suddenly becomes wide here. Travelers on the Yangtze cruise may also visit many sites of historical and scenic interest along the river banks including the ruined of baidi Town and Precious Stone Village.
Everyone knows that the Yangtze Gorges are changing since the well—known Three Gorges Dam Project is being built at Sabdouping, Yichang, Hubei Province. The dam is 181 meters in height. Its construction investment comes up to 203.9 billion rmb, equals to 24.65 billion U.S. dollars. The installed power generation capacity is expected to be 18.2 million kilo watts. With the dam built, the flood in the Yangtze River valley will be controlled, navigation improved besides the economic benefits. Tourism will be little affected. Many cultural and historical relics are now being removed to a higher ground before the rise of the water level approaches.
Ladies and Gentlemen, the time has gone very quickly and your trip is drawing to a close. It’s a pity that you cannot stay here any longer. Please allow me, then, take this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation and understanding, and if you come back in the future, I hope to see you again and be your guide again.
篇5:北京颐和园英文导游辞_英文导游词_网
The tour will take 4-6 hours. The route is as follows:
Out side the East Gate-side the East Gate –in front of the Hall of benevolence and Longevity- in front of Garden of Virtuous Harmony-in front of the Grand Theater Building- a lakeside walk from the Garden of Virtuous Harmony to the Hall o Jade Ripples- in front of the o Jade Ripples- in front of the Yiyunguan (Chamber of Mortal Being)-Hall of happiness and longevity- in front of the Yaoyue (Chamber of Mortal Beings)-Hall of Happiness and Longevity-in front of the Yaoyue(Inviting the Moon ) Gate of the Long Corridor- strolling along the Long Corridor- visiting an exhibition of cultural relics- in front of the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- inside the Hall of Dispelling Clouds- atop the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- on a hilltop leading from the back door of the Tower of Buddhist Incense- inside the Garden of Harmonious Interest –outside the south gate to Suzhou Shopping Street- atop the stone bridge inside the Suzhou shopping street –on the road from the south gate of suzhou shopping street- on the road form the south gate of suzhou shopping street to the marble boat- in front of the ruins of the Garden of complete spring –along the lakeside by the marble boat-boating on the Kunming Lake-leaving out through the East Gate.
(Out side the east gate)
Ladies and Gentlemen: Welcome to the Summer Palace. (After the self-introduction of the guide -interpreter) I hope this will be an interesting and enjoyable day for you .
During our tour, you will be introduced to time honored historical and cultural traditions, as well as picturesque views and landscapes.
The construction of the Summer Palace first started in 1750. At that time, the Qing Dynasty was in its heyday and China was a powerful Asian country with vast territories. The monarch in power then was Emperor Qianlong. With supreme power and large sums of money, he summoned skillful and ingenious artisans from all over the country to carry out this construction work in honor of his mother `s birthday. After 15 years and one seventh of the nation` s annual revenue spent, the Garden of Clear Ripples was completed and served as a testimony to China` s scientific and technological achievements. In 1860, this vast royal garden was burnt down along with the Yuanming Yuan (Garden of Perfection and Brightness) by Angol-French allied forces. In 1888, Empress Dowager Cixi reconstructed the garden on the same site and renamed it the Garden of Nurtured Harmony (Summer Palace). Characterized by its vast scope and rich cultural embodiments, the Summer Palace has become one of the most famous tourist sites in the world.
This is the main entrance to the Summer Palace-the East Gate On top of the eaves of the door there is a plaque bearing a Chinese inscription which means “Garden of Nurtured Harmony” , whose calligrapher was Emperor Guangxu. The gate that you are now entering was used exclusively by the emperor, the empress and the queer mother. All others used the side doors.
(Inside the East Gate)
the Summer Palace can be divided into two parts: Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake .The whole garden covers an area of 290 hectares, of whih three- fourths consists of a lake and rivers .This imperial garden features 3,000 room-units and covers an expanse of 70,000 square meters with more than 100 picturesque spots of interest. The layout of the Summer Palace includes three groups of architectures: palaces where the emperor attended to state affairs, resting palaces of the emperor and empress, and sightseeing areas. Entering the East Gate we will come the the office quarters. Entering the East gate we will come to the office quarters. The annex halls on both sides were used for officials on duty.
This is the Gate of Benevolence and Longevity. Above the door there is a plaque bearing the same name in both Chinese and Manchurian characters. The gigantic rock in the foreground is known as Taihu rock, or eroded limestone, quarried in Jiangsu Province and placed here to decorated the garden.
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篇6:关于昆明概况的英文导游词
Huating temple, formerly known as great circle sleep temple, the yuandynasty to treat three years (1323) XuanFeng monk is adding site of gause villa,the Dali kingdom period tomorrow shun six years (1462), temple monk sheng hostrebuilt, the twenty-sixth year of the reign of emperor kangxi (1688) rebuiltafter the expansion of the name huating temple.
Virtual cloud presided over the old monk rebuilt in 1920, called "by thecloud of Buddha, the most jinzhou.would in kunming area. 1984 to carry out thepartys religious policy, huating temple on the first temple, open wide bycourtesy of the merits of good people, to reconstruct the scripture-stored,overhaul hall, the newly built five hundred arhat hall, repair of culturalrelics and ancient and modern famous inscriptions, increase the moderncalligraphy couplet, fully protect the famous buddhist temple.
Huating temple complete structure, layout, exactly, imposing manner isthick, the study of religious culture and ancient architectural art hasimportant value. Main building are: Ursa major, the scripture-stored tower, theclock tower, the abbot, meditation room, ancestors hall, monastery, guest room,bell and drum tower, and the sea will tower, etc. A rectangular plane layout, inthe buddhist architecture of axisymmetric, closed courtyard type. Have thatplastic Ursa iii golden body of Buddha, the south China sea guanyin and fivehundred arhats, great plastic maitreya, four major Kings, fire, water, and twotransformers and bodhisattva wei tuo, the scripture-stored consecrate Buddhawhite marble statue. Temple treasures have: yuan tai (1324) of the first year ofSanskrit mantra stone statue of sheng tuo Ronnie after building, tomorrow theYang Ming dynasty the imperial tablet, number one scholar of the couplet "holdwest monohydrate, with or without haze, column outside the monk to be diffusedrod; peaks toward you, sunny rain shade, lean on a bar person" in the drawing,and other precious historical relics.
Too hua temple years of vicissitudes of life after seven hundred years ofwind and rain BingXian, Ming and qing dynasties expansion and repair for manytimes, but the rule is still keeping the yuan dynasty architectural style.Summer temple east west, scale, layout rigorous, five mixture patio, circusturrets, showed more traditional wear bucket structure, temple pavilion,pavilion, gallery, ChiHuiCheng, quiet quiet.
篇7:2024英文导游词
Yangzhou is located in the middle of jiangsu province, north bank of the Yangtze river, south jianghuai plains. Jurisdiction area in east longitude 119 ° 01 - 119 ° 54, north latitude 31 ° 56 to 25 ° 33, south near the Yangtze river, north borders in huaiyin, yancheng, and yancheng, taizhou, adjacent to the east, west and anhui, jiangsu nanjing, huaiyin border. Yangzhou city is located at the junction of the Yangtze river and the grand canal east longitude 119 ° 26 , north latitude 32 ° 24 . The city of the citys total area of 6638 square kilometers, 148 square kilometers, the planning area of 420 square kilometers.
Terrain of yangzhou in the west and low in, fan gradually tilted from west to east, yizheng city, HanJiang county, northern suburbs of yangzhou city for the hills, east of the grand canal, tong Yang for lixia river area, north of the canal for the plain along the river and lake area. Along with the Yangtze river within the territory of coastline of 80.5 km, yizheng, HanJiang corporation, jiangdu county 2 city; Communicate across hinterland, the beijing-hangzhou grand canal from north to south, baoying, gaoyou, charming Shao Bo 4 lake, connecting the Yangtze river, the total length of 143.3 kilometers. In addition, the main river and river, big treasure Tong river, north river, tong Yang canal, new tong Yang river, etc.
Yangzhou city climate humid subtropical climate zone, winter prevailing northerly winds of dry and cold, summer is blowing from the sea more humid southeast to the east wind, spring for the southeast wind, the autumn northeaster. Annual average temperature of 15 ℃, annual average rainfall of 1030 mm.
Yangzhou is given priority to with mineral and aquatic resources, HanJiang, jiangdu, gaoyou one with abundant oil and gas resources, oil field is located in yangzhou, jiangsu province. Coal reserves are quite rich in jiangdu, yizheng, corporation HanJiang hilly mountain area is rich in sand, gravel, quartz and other mineral resources, northern city of yangzhou and yizheng, gaoyou corporation is rich in mineral water. Jiang, river and lake, and is rich in fish, shrimp, crab, turtle, Jane spider, charge, reed, etc. The citys cocoon, mat grass, clay, such as pu, reed resources are rich.
篇8:上海景点导游词英文参考
as is known to all, the silk road into xinjiang, south, north is dividedinto three sections, the word. and of every faith scenery lets a person miandthoughtful. therefore, it is the silk road trip to travel.
brief introduction of the first description: xinjiang is located in chinasnorthwest border regions in china, also called, the second-largest pasture,ecological environment. north of continental climate, the winters are long andhard, summer, autumn season and hot chirp is not obvious, relatively strong,solar radiation temperature changes. so remind everybody must pay attention toprevent bask in the night and temperature is too big and prepare appropriateclothes. meanwhile, xinjiang has the advantageous sunshine, light, heat andplanting trees and the crops of thermophilic melon, improve sugar accumulation.so a luscious taste the melon and fruit in xinjiang.
our first stop was the urumqi. it is the farthest from the oceans of theworld cities, capital of xinjiang uygur autonomous region, meaning "beautiful",but also the ranch along. we recommend the attraction is the natural pasture,carefree nanshan pasture flocks, paolo maldini, compose in green grassland,spruce, combining the deep valley, and a 20 meters high, the waterf-all. hereyou can live on the shores of the zhanfang, taste herdsmen nang, dairy products,roast lamb kebabs, zhuafan hand, etc. bake complete sheep is a choice jieyangsurrounding xinjiang, or under the age of two lambs as raw materials, to fatwith flour and entrails, feet, salt water, eggs, pepper, alone powder evenlyinto paste, in the whole body, then add the sheep are soaking pit, nang bakeuntil cooked. baked sheep, golden oil, fragrance waft through the meat,delicious! you can rent a horse galloping on the kazakh nomads, acrothe vastgrassland of the thick forest. also can realize kazak ethnic customs: racingnomads, thanks to the sheep, chasing girls. urumqi seasons all appropriate, eachhave different seasons.
our second station is well known in turpan: its very hot and dry thelowest place. is extremely arid region unique ecological environment and therepresentatives of the oasis civilization. you may have noticed that a foot onthis land, and we are the only dry! the sun is so frankly, the bakingtemperature has reached 50 to 60 degrees celsius, i.e., steaming eggs. you alsodont too boring, let us imagine a pleasant trip to the sauna. first, we went tothe fire, the authors of shanxi, surrounded by the farmhouse here, secludedspot, vines with green, a very cool and refreshing and comfortable come, here isthe "huozhou" summer in heaven. in these grape, as long as the timbrel rang, menand women will be averted dance. believe that everyone heard that song familiar"to", covering your journey has a small talk "uncle"? how does not show guide sonow you for it.
small guide a bit embarrassed, here but dance, unexpectedly township inhere, please everybody to me. now please follow me to visit the shadow ofraisins for washing room. raised my hand against the grapes can be picked youcant decapitation, later will have to taste the free of grapes, let everybodyfan.
to see the city will be kanerjing, it is spots with wall, thebeijing-hangzhou grand canal and called chinas three projects, it is the sourceof life of the local people. because it is in the ground, also very cool andrefreshing and comfortable.
now we came to the tomb asidana - hara and is, there are many rooms vividfresco, lifelike lifelike, still have the "turpan documents", it is the currentinternational academic research foundation of words - turpan. because theclimate is hot dry form natural germ-free environment, so the dead bodies andobjects, although calendar millennium items without corruption, the body is dueto rapid dehydrate and formed the pyramids in egypt mummy "than" also mummifiedcorpses of exotic, some even seems visible eyes eyelash.
now we reached the place, also is the hami melon is executed. two thousandyears ago, here is the han dynasty zhangqian first opened the silk roadfortress, known as "the macroscopic throats, western". as the saying goes, "theeast sea crab hami melons as shrimp," beauty of hami words cant express. silkroad and the grassland culture were also it nurture...
millions of years ago cengfanhua noisy here, all the time, the flowers arecirculation of vast desert mysterious buried. numerous archaeological explorershave again and again into a history to touch, the dust, touch the soul ofhundreds of years ago. loulan ancient site actually is the capital of kingdom ".have luobubo beside the river, clear. after the han and the tarim river waterdiverted, though, because human resource and spent a cross-sectional noteglacier diversion into loulan, but soon, the time of ancient lou-lan and wastewater. from ancient lou-lan died in history!
篇9:长城英文导游词
Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a world cultural heritage, a national keycultural relics protection unit, and an advanced unit in creating a nationalcivilized scenic spot. "In the boundless Jieshi East, this pass is made byheaven. "The first pass in the world" is the first pass at the eastern startingpoint of the Great Wall. It is the dividing line between the inside and outsideof the pass and an important barrier for Beijing, the capital of the MingDynasty. Its close to the mountain and the sea. Its easy to defend but hard toattack. Built in 1381 A.D., Guancheng is a scientific, complete and strictmilitary defense system composed of Guancheng, Wengcheng, Luocheng, Yicheng,Shaocheng, beacon towers and piers of Xingluo Qibu. Because of its uniqueconstruction, it stands out from many dangerous passes of the Great Wall in theMing Dynasty and is known as "the key of the two capitals and the first pass ofthe Great Wall".
Shanhaiguan, with its ancient life experience, has recorded thevicissitudes of more than 600 years and become a witness of history. Manyemperors and generals left their footprints here: Emperor Qinshihuangs questfor immortality, Emperor Weiwus eastward expedition, Emperor Taizongsexpedition to Korea, and the five emperors of the Qing Dynastys stay There havealso been many major historical events here: Xu Dajians establishment of agarrison, the Jiashen war in the late Ming Dynasty, the invasion of the EightAllied forces, the second Zhifeng war, and the first shot of the Great Wall AntiJapanese war. Laolongtou scenic spot is located on the coast of Bohai Sea, 5kmsouth of Shanhaiguan city. It is composed of Ninghai City, stone city into thesea, chenghailou, nanhaikouguan, longwuying, Haishen temple, etc.
Like a giant dragon, the Great Wall stretches across the land of China. Itseast end is 4 kilometers south of Shanhaiguan City, and it is inserted into thesea. Like the dragon head, it becomes the eastern starting point of the greatwall of Ming Dynasty, so it is called the old dragon head. Chenghai tower is thecommanding height of the old dragon head, and it is a resort to view the sea.Mengjiangnu temple is located in Fenghuang mountain, 6.5km east of Shanhaiguan,which is composed of zhennu temple and mengjiangnu garden. In front of thetemple, there are 108 steps leading to the mountain gate. Inside the red wall ofthe temple, there are two halls, bell tower, Zhenyi Pavilion, Wangfu stone, etc.In the back of the temple, there is a garden area of Jiangnan style, MengJiangnu yuan and the east west side hall, which reproduces the panoramic view of"Meng Jiangnus story", the first of the four folklores in China.
篇10:敦煌莫高窟英文导游词
莫高窟这个名称最早出现在隋代洞窟第423号洞窟题记中,其名称的由来众说纷纭,莫衷一是,大抵有三种说法:其一,是说菲高窟开凿于沙漠的高处而得名,在古汉语中沙漠的漠和莫高窟的莫是通假字;其二是说从藏经洞出土的文书和许多唐代文献都记载,唐代沙州敦煌县境内有漠高山、漠高里之称,据此考证,鸣沙山在隋唐也称漠高山,因此将石窟以附近的乡、里名称命名;其三是说在梵文里莫高之音是解脱的意思,莫高是梵文的音译。
故事
莫高窟创建于前秦,关于莫高窟的创建由来啊,有这样一个故事。longlongago,有一个叫乐樽的和尚云游到鸣沙山下,这时正值黄昏,太阳就要沉落在茫茫无际的沙漠之中了,他又饥又饿,茫然四顾,在向东方远望时,忽然看见三危山高耸的峰顶在夕阳的映照之下,金光闪闪,好似有千佛在其中显现。和尚一下子被这奇妙的景象惊呆了,欢喜万分,立即顶礼膜拜,并许下了造窟的誓愿。他随即化缘,开凿了第一个洞窟。消息不胫而走,很快传向了四面八方,于是就有许多善男信女前来朝拜。后来又有一个叫法良的禅师,在乐樽开凿的洞窟旁边又开凿了一窟。但是时至今日,人们已经无法弄清最早开凿的究竟是哪两个洞窟了,因为到唐代时候,这里开凿的洞窟已经有一千多个了。也难怪人们会把莫高窟成为千佛洞。
概况
莫高窟已经有1600多年的历史了,壁画45000平方米,塑像2400余身,现存洞窟491个,理所应当的以它创建年代之久。建筑规模之大、壁画数量之多、塑像造型之多、保存之完整,其艺术价值之博大精深而闻名天下,享誉国内外。
壁画
说到莫高窟,不得不说的是她的壁画。莫高窟壁画就像一座巨大的美术陈列馆,向人们讲述着神秘高深的宗教艺术。壁画内容主要有尊像画(佛、菩萨、天王像等)、宣扬西方极乐世界的经变画、佛经故事画、佛教史迹华等等。壁画有的反映生产生活社会生活,有的反映衣冠服饰建筑造型,有的反映音乐舞蹈杂技各种艺术,总之就是人间百态尽在其中。也为我们了解古代人打开了一扇窗口。莫高窟的壁画艺术是龙门、云冈石窟所没有的,是世界上任何石窟寺所无法相比的,它是莫高窟艺术的精髓。如果所45000平方米壁画一张张连接起来将长达25公里,要把这些壁画哪放在路边的话,可以构成个从市区到莫高窟的一条长长的画廊。其规模之宏大,题材之广泛,艺术之精湛,被日本学者称之为一大画廊法国学者称之为墙壁上的图书馆正如一位学者看了莫高窟后感慨的说:看了离煌石窟就等于看到了世界的古代文明。
飞天
飞天是莫高窟的另一个精华。在莫高窟的众多石窟中,都绘有大量的飞天形象。飞天,是佛教中乾达婆和紧那罗的化身。乾达婆是天歌神,在佛国里散发香气,为佛献花供室;紧那罗是天乐神,在佛国里奏乐歌舞。他俩原是古印度神话里的一对夫妻,后被佛教吸收为天龙八部的众神之一,就职能不分合为一体变成飞天了。敦煌飞天的风格特征是不长翅膀,不生羽毛。那靠什么飞呢?是借助云彩,凭借飘曳的衣裙和飞舞的彩带凌空翱翔,可谓千姿百态,千变万化,婀娜多姿,曲线优美。难怪有人会说,中国女人对S型完美曲线的狂热追求是源自这里呢!
总结诚实守信
莫高窟堪称世界最大的艺术宝库之一。是举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库,所以我一个小小的导游肯定有很多地方涉及不到,不妥之处还请大家多多指教。
篇11:颐和园英文导游词
Armies of passengers, everyone! Welcome to visit the Summer Palace, I am a small lead decorous wen, please we care a lot! Ok, Ill tell you something about knowledge about the Summer Palace!
The Summer Palace, is Chinas largest and best-preserved imperial garden existing, is one of Chinas four big gardens, known as the royal garden museum. The other three gardens as: chengde summer resort, suzhou the humble administrators garden, and the lingering garden in suzhou. The Summer Palace was built in 1750, built in 1764, the 14 years, built out of the plane or on the surface of the object is about 290 hectares of the Summer Palace.
Now we enter the Summer Palace. The Summer Palace is a beautiful big park, around the hall, came to the famous promenade. The aisle has more than 700 meters long, divided into 273. You look up, each cross sill have colorful paintings, painted figures, flowers and plants, landscape. Thousands of picture is not that is the same. Look at both sides, both sides gallery, filled with flowers and trees, a phuong havent flowers, that a phuong flowers opened again.
Armies of passengers, covered corridor, a mountain emerge in front of us, the mountain is called longevity hill, 58. 59 meters, halfway up the hill, a triangular pyramid three house building stands in there, that is the Buddha nasal pavilion. The rows of resplendent and magnificent palace, under the row is cloud temple.
On the mountainside of the longevity hill, the Summer Palace landscape in half closed, are the quiet like a mirror in front, green, like a jasper lake is kunming lake, it accounted for three-quarters of the dominated.
Coming down from the longevity hill, the kunming lake. Lake center has a small island, the tips of the trees, we want to the island by a stone bridge, there are seventeen little tunnel in this stone, so called ten 7 bridge. We look at both sides, bridge railing on hundreds of pillar, pillar are engraved a little lion. A lion also have different attitude, no two are the same.
Armies of passengers, todays trip to the Summer Palace is almost over, I hope you have fun!
篇12:关于日月潭的导游词英文
Ladies! Gentlemen! Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. I am a tour guide zhi-xian li, nine years old this year. Everybody call me xiao li.
Welcome to the Great Wall to play! Do you know why the Great Wall is one of the world heritage? This is because, the Great Wall of a stone LiangSanBaiJin heavy. Then, there has been no crane, all rely on folks countless countless hands and shoulders, and that is a world heritage site.
The Great Wall, after numerous reconstruction. Do you know the legend of the Great Wall? Ill give you said a!!!!
According to legend, there are two kinds of family watermelon. One day, ripe watermelon, found to have a special big watermelon, open on see, there was a little girl. They give her two named: meng jiangnu.
Meng jiangnu grew up, to find a husband. One day, the officers and soldiers came and took her husband took to build the Great Wall.
A few years later, her husband is dead. Meng jiangnu very sad, just go to the Great Wall edge to find her husband. She found while crying, the Great Wall was her tears fall down.
The Great Wall, theres still a lot of defensive ability. However, qin shi huang is to kill many innocent people, let people panic, in this way, qin eventually perished.
Well, to the Great Wall, you can get off carefully browse our Great Wall!
篇13:西安大清真寺英文导游词
清真大寺位于西安市鼓楼街北隅的化觉巷内。由于它与大学习巷的清真寺东西遥遥相望,而且规模较大,故又被称为东大寺或清真大寺,为全国重点文物保护单位。
据寺内现存石碑记载,清真大寺建成唐玄宗李隆基天宝元年(742年),距今已有1250多年的历史。经宋、元、明、清几次重修和护建,逐步形成规模宏大,楼台、亭殿布局紧凑和谐,庄严肃穆的建筑群。清真寺前后分四个院落,占地面积13000多平方米,建筑面积5000多平方米。前院紧临照壁的木牌楼,高约9米,琉璃瓦顶,挑角飞檐,雕梁画栋,极为壮观。南北两边为仿古建筑的接待室。
第二院是悬挂“清真寺”匾额的五间楼。院内树木成荫,花圃对称排列,石制牌坊矗立其间,碑阴镌刻有著名书法家米芾、董其昌的题字。
第三院是敕赐殿,院中央是三层结构精巧的八角形省心楼。南北两厢是经堂、宫殿,里面珍藏有阿拉伯文和汉文翻译的《古兰经》及珍贵字画等。
第四院中心是一真亭,又名凤凰亭,南北各有面宽七间的厅房。南厅后有石碑廊,陈列着创建和重修清真寺的碑刻。
一真亭后有海棠形鱼池喷泉,亭南北各有一座碑亭。进石门,走上广阔的大月台,大殿就在正端。大殿面阔7间,进深9间,面积约1300平方米,可容纳千余人同时作礼拜。殿内天棚藻井,有画600余幅,彩画图案不一,墙壁刻蔓草花纹,套刻古兰经,构图着色,均表现中国伊斯兰教寺院建筑和宗教彩画的特色。
篇14:上海导游词英文
Tangshan city is located in the center of bohai sea area, the south shore of bohai sea, north depends on yanshan, the transportation is convenient, can be in and out of the sex is very strong. Back mountain geographical landscape, linhai are diverse and complex landform types and characteristic of the local history and culture, has created many distinctive tourism resources. Taste unique natural landscape, cultural landscape culture deeply. Tangshan northern mountainous area of Ming Great Wall, 221 kilometers, east to shanhaiguan, old faucet, west to badaling and mutianyu, there are 29, jailed narrow watchtowers, 603, 82 beacon tower.
Underwater Great Wall the Great Wall, marble, 72 stamps, prison floor, watergate and the Great Wall brick kilns, raising horses, station troops are only along the Great Wall, on behalf of the Ming Great Wall is the essence of the history and culture. Along the Great Wall has clear dongling, JingZhongShan, JiuFengShan, essence, panjiakou, DaHeiTing, castle peak, lingshan, the Aries valley and a series of scenic spots. Qing dongling, built Yu Kangxi two years, is at present, the scale, the existing system of complete DiWangLing tombs, one of the listed as a world heritage site in November 20xx. Land buried five emperors, 15 queen, 137 concubines, 4 princess. Clear dongling, grand, magnificent, elegant and big buildings in Chinas largest stone memorial arch, the longest god road. Located in the territory of qianxi map JingZhongShan, with its extensive and profound, has a long history of Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, Buddhism humanities and natural landscape, has been the qing emperor kangxi imperial topic "lingshan thorn", "the world famous mountains".
Tangshan has mountains, sea, forest, a variety of unique natural landscape, there are national level cultural relics protection units 2, 40 provincial key cultural relics protection units. Tangshan has 196.5 kilometers long coastline, beautiful coastal scenery, especially the bodhi island, on tuo island, playing net post three offshore islands, is in the process of development and construction of natural ecology sightseeing and leisure as the main content of the new tourist area, become a bit more beautiful characteristics in north China tourism.
篇15:乌镇英文导游词
Ladies and gentlemen
Hello, everyone. First of all, welcome to the one-day tour of Wuzhenorganized by our Hangshi travel agency. At the moment, our car has been drivingon the Shanghai Hangzhou Expressway. On this day, we are going to Wuzhen, one ofthe six ancient towns in the south of the Yangtze River. Its about an hoursdrive from Hangzhou to Wuzhen. Below, let me give a brief introduction toWuzhen. When it comes to Wuzhen, friends who like Liu Ruoying must be familiarwith her. From the time when she was photographing to becoming the imageambassador of Wuzhen recently, it can be said that Liu Ruoying and Wuzhen haveformed an indissoluble bond. On this day, we will go to this millennium old townand follow Liu Ruoyings idea to enjoy the beautiful scenery of the ancienttown. It is often said that one side of the soil and water nourishes anotherside of the people. Wuzhen is indeed a place of outstanding people. It is a landof elegant geomantic omen. Many outstanding talents have been born since ancienttimes. According to the records of this town, from the Song Dynasty to the lateQing Dynasty, there were 64 Jinshi and 161 Juren in the town, and Mao Dun, agreat literary master, appeared in modern times. It can be said that peoplethrive because of the town, and the town is named because of the people.
Since Wuzhen is so famous, we must be very curious about the origin ofWuzhen. Before the Southern Song Dynasty, Wuzhen was divided into two towns,Wuzhen and Qingzhen, with Chexi as the boundary. Wuzhen in the west of the Riverbelongs to Huzhou Prefecture, while Qingzhen in the east of the River belongs toJiaxing Prefecture. After the liberation of China, the districts of Wuzhen andQingzhen were unified and managed by Jiaxing City. There is another short storyabout the origin of the name "Wuzhen": it is said that in the Tang Dynasty, LiQi, the governor of Zhejiang Province, wanted to be a separate ruler and king,and raised his troops to revolt. The imperial court ordered general wuzan tolead his troops to attack. This wuzan general is highly skilled in martial artsand is good at fighting bravely, which makes Li Qis rebels retreat step bystep. When hit the Chexi River, Li Qi suddenly listed a truce. Just as thegeneral of Ukraine camped and rested on the spot, Li Qi attacked the camp of theUkrainian army that night. General Wu rushed to fight, and finally fell into thetrap set by Li Qi on the bridge. They were shot dead by the rebels on the spot.Although Zhang was defeated, general wuzans loyalty and patriotism moved allthe local people. In memory of him, we used his surname as the name of thetown.
The history of Wuzhen is mentioned above. Our friends go to Wuzhen to play.What should we play when we go to Wuzhen? Its nothing more than eating, wearingand traveling. When it comes to eating, maybe most of our friends start to getexcited. After all, food is the most important thing for the people. Dontworry, listen to Xiao Wangs introduction. When it comes to Wuzhens famousfood, I have to mention this aunt cake. Hearing this name, I think you haveguessed it. It must have something to do with the relationship between aunt andsister-in-law. Its true. According to legend, in the Ming Dynasty, there was afamily surnamed Zhang in the town, who made a living by making pancakes for hissister-in-law for generations. Because it is an exclusive formula, naturalflavor is unique, so enduring business is booming. But there is an unwrittenrule in Zhangs family. In order to ensure that the secret recipe will be passedon from generation to generation, it is stipulated that the secret recipe willonly be passed on to the daughter-in-law, not to the daughter. After all, mydaughter will be married in the future, and she will become a member of otherpeoples family. When it came to the Ming Dynasty, my sister-in-law was veryunhappy when she saw that her mother only taught her sister-in-law how to makecakes. After all, my sister-in-law has only been married to my family for morethan a year, and I have been in this family for more than ten years, and mymother has never taught me. So I couldnt get along with my sister-in-laweverywhere. One day, when my sister-in-law was making cakes, it began to rain.So the little sister-in-law to the sister-in-law
Said: "sister-in-law, its raining outside, go to collect clothes.". Mysister-in-law ran out as soon as she heard that. When my sister-in-law saw thather sister-in-law was out, she was angry, but secretly grabbed a bar of salt andthrew it into the pan. Coincidentally, the guests who ate Aunt Zhangs cake allsaid that the taste of the cake was very personalized and better than before. Mysister-in-law is very strange. Im still doing the same thing as before. How canit be different. So she ate a piece of it herself, and she felt that the tastewas very personal. At this time, my sister-in-law began to talk. "Sister in law,if you want to understand why the cake tastes so good on this day, and if youwant to make it so good every day in the future, tell me the secret recipe formaking cakes first." sister in law, however, told her the recipe for makingcakes to her sister-in-law. Of course, my sister-in-law is also very honest totell her how to do something bad, but it backfires and its a blessing indisguise. Because the practice at the moment is shared by my sister-in-law, so Inamed this cake "sister-in-law cake". After the visit, you may as well buy somefor free activities. After saying "sister-in-law cake" of course, we have totalk about Wuzhens specialty "three liquor". Three Baijiu is handmadenaturally. Because white rice, white noodles and white water are used as rawmaterials, it is called "three Baijiu". Others are Hangzhou white chrysanthemum,white water fish and braised pork. After dinner, we can order some to taste.
After talking about eating, lets get to the point. Blue calico is one ofthe specialties of Wuzhen, commonly known as "lime calico" and "calico". It is atraditional folk craft in China. It is made of cotton thread, soybean powder andbluegrass juice. It is purely hand-made and environmentally friendly. You canbuy some small things. For example, a lady who loves beauty can buy one or twoblue calico headscarves and small handbags as souvenirs. I recommend you not tobuy clothes, because at the moment, no one is willing to wear these kinds ofclothes. Secondly, blue calico is easy to fade. When its hot, its not good towear this kind of clothes and sweat all over the body like a leopard. ha-ha.Others are handmade cotton shoes and slippers. We buy at our own discretion.
Next, Ill introduce the most important tour to you, so that you can graspthe key points and have a definite aim when you visit. As I said just now,Wuzhen is the hometown of Mao Dun, a great literary scientist, so naturally, MaoDuns former residence must be visited. To visit the water town is nothing morethan to see the architecture and taste the folk customs. And the "street pillowwater, pink wall Daiwa" is the common features of water architecture, since wehave to see its most distinctive things in Wuzhen. The architectural features ofWuzhen are concentrated in the Xiuzhen temple and the ancient stage at the headof the town. So you must not miss the first scenic spot of Xiuzhen temple. Thereis a scenic spot announcer in the temple to explain to you. I will send thetickets to you at the gate when I go in. After visiting the first scenic spot,those who are willing to visit with me will follow me, and those who are notwilling to plan to move freely with me will be able to move freely. Lets goback to the introduction of you. As the saying goes, "ten li is not the samesound, hundred Li is not the same vulgar.". It is estimated that Hangzhou is 200li away from Wuzhen, so the folk customs are even more different. And Wuzhenjust brings us a viewing platform in terms of folk customs. There are Jiangnanwood carving exhibition hall, Hongtai dyeing workshop blue calico exhibitionhall, Jiangnan hundred bed hall, folk custom hall and many other exhibitionhalls in the town. Xiao Yang will show you one by one. OK, Wuzhen will arrivesoon. Please take your luggage and get off with me.
篇16:北京恭王府英文导游词
恭王府位于北京市西城区前海西街,是清代规模最大的一座王府,先后作为大贪官和珅、庆亲王永璘的宅邸,后被赐予恭亲王奕欣,由此得名恭王府,并沿用至今。恭王府历经了清王朝由鼎盛至衰亡的历史进程,故有“一座恭王府,半部清代史”的说法。
“月牙河绕宅如龙蟠,西山远望如虎踞”,这是史书上对恭王府的描述。就其选址而言,它占据京城绝佳的位置。古人修宅建园很注重风水,北京据说有两条龙脉,一是土龙,即故宫的龙脉;二是水龙,指后海和北海一线,而恭王府正好在后海和北海之间的连接线上,即龙脉上,因此风水非常的好。古人以水为财,在恭王府内“处处见水”,最大的湖心亭的水,是从玉泉湖引进来的,而且只内入不外流,因此更符合风水学敛财的说法。我国十大元帅和郭沫若等人、均在恭王府的附近居住,而且都非常长寿。据说,北京长寿老人最多的地方就是在恭王府附近,这个地方真是一块风水宝地。
恭王府由府邸和花园两部分组成,南北长约330米,东西宽180余米, 占地面积约61120平方米,其中府邸占地32260平方米,花园占地28860平方米。府邸不仅宽大,而且建筑也是最高规制。明显的标志是门脸和房屋数量。亲王府有门脸五间,正殿七间,后殿五间,后寝七间,左右有配殿。低于亲王等级的王公府邸决不能多于这些数字。房屋的形式、屋瓦的颜色也是不能逾制的。恭王府的中、东、西三路各有三个院落,其中每一路的后两个院子是人们要游览的主要区域。
府邸建筑分东、中、西三路,每路由南自北都是以严格的中轴线贯穿着的多进四合院落组成。
中路最主要的建筑是银安殿和嘉乐堂,殿堂屋顶采用绿琉璃瓦,显示了中路的威严气派,同时也是亲王身份的体现。东路的前院正房名为多福轩,厅前有一架长了两百多年的藤萝,至今仍长势甚好,在京城极为罕见。东路的后进院落正房名为“乐道堂”,是当年恭亲王奕欣的起居处。西路的四合院落较为小巧精致,主体建筑为葆光室和锡晋斋。精品之作当属高大气派的锡晋斋,大厅内有雕饰精美的楠木隔段,为和珅仿紫禁城宁寿宫式样(此为和珅僭侈逾制,是其被赐死的“二十大罪”之一)。府邸最深处横有一座两层的后罩楼,东西长达156米,后墙共开88扇窗户,内有108间房,俗称“99间半”,取道教“届满即盈”之意。
名为“朗润园或萃锦园”,俗称恭王府花园,徜徉于园中犹如漫步在山水之间。与府邸相呼应,花园也分为东中西三路。中路以一座西洋建筑风格的汉白玉拱形石门为入口,以康熙皇帝御书“福”字碑为中心,前有独乐峰、蝠池,后有绿天小隐、蝠厅,布局令人回味无穷。东路的大戏楼厅内装饰清新秀丽,缠枝藤萝紫花盛开,使人恍如在藤萝架下观戏。戏楼南端的明道斋与曲径通幽、垂青樾、吟香醉月、流杯亭等五景构成园中之园。花园内古木参天,怪石林立,环山衔水,亭台楼榭,廊回路转。月色下的花园景致更是千变万化,别有一番洞天。诸多中外游客慕名而至,寻觅着翠山碧水、曲径幽台在诉说的如烟往事。
恭王府位于前海西街,建于1776—1785年,原为清代乾隆宠臣和珅的私宅,和珅因贪污罪于嘉庆年间被抄家处死后,此处私宅便赠给了庆王。同治朝时,由于恭亲王奕忻协同慈禧发动政变有功,慈禧太后便将此宅赠予他,而成为恭亲王府。
俗呼银銮殿,恭王府最主要的建筑。作为王府的正殿, 只有逢重大事件、重要节日时方打开,起到礼仪的作用。民国初年,由于不慎失火,大殿连同东西配殿一并焚毁,现银安殿院落为复建。
和珅时期之建筑。悬挂有“嘉乐堂”匾额一方。该匾疑是乾隆帝赐给和珅的,但匾额无署款,无钤记,故无由证实,但和珅留有《嘉乐堂诗集》,说明是和珅之室名。在恭亲王时期,嘉乐堂主要作为王府的祭祀场所,内供有祖先、诸神等的牌位,以萨满教仪式为主。恭王府规模宏大,占地约6万平方米,分为府邸和花园两部分,拥有各式建筑群落30多处,布局讲究,气派非凡。其花园又名锦翠园,园内布局、设计具有较高的艺术水平。造园模仿皇宫内的宁寿宫。全园以“山”字型假山拱抱,东、南、西面均堆土累石为山,中路又以房山石堆砌洞壑,手法颇高。山顶平台,成为全园最高点。居高临下,可观全园景色。恭王府由于是在权臣和珅邸宅的基础上改建而成,和珅当年定罪的二十大罪状中就有关于内檐装修的“潜侈逾制”问题,如其中的第十三款“查得和珅房屋竟有楠木厅堂,其多宝格及隔断门窗解仿照宁寿宫制度”。因此恭王府的内 檐装修在王府文化中别具一格,其所表现的特点尤为突出:
一、 规格最高,可与宫殿建筑比美:
恭王府几座主要厅堂的内檐装修不仅是多宝格、隔断,还可举出仙楼、神殿带毗卢帽的祭灶等装修也与宫廷中别无二制。并有室内假山水池,装修成室内小园林,更是别出心裁。
二、 数量较多,形式多样:
从样式雷图中可以看到当年有内檐装修的建筑多达二十余处,而且具有多种类型,如太师壁、宝座床、碧纱橱、祭灶、万字炕、几腿罩、落地罩、炕罩、真假门、仙楼、书阁、多宝格、顺山炕、前、后檐炕等。
三、 界划灵活,空间丰富:
恭王府内各厅堂的空间根据使用功能划分,格局多样,其主要厅堂既有肃穆、庄严的开敞式大空间,又有私密性的小空间,既有对称式的,也有非对称式的,还有可以灵活组合的。有的适合接待高级宾客,有的用于萨满教的祭祀活动,有的适合起居生活,有的作为寝息,不同的空间需求各得其所。
四、 做工精细,技巧高超:
从恭王府的装修遗留物件中可知皆使用硬木,用材异常讲究,加工的木料可以作出细小的截面,雕刻花纹起伏精确,而且使用圆形或曲线拼出各种华格,只有在精细的加工之基础上才能完成,施工难度之大,令人叹为观止。 遗憾的是恭王府的原有内檐装修,绝大部分已经无存,今天通过研究王府文化,要进一步将其发掘出来,结合今后的王府博物馆展示要求,再现当年辉煌。
乾隆四十一年,即1776年,和珅开始在这东依前海, 背靠后海的位置修建他的豪华宅第,时称“和第”。有说法称、明弘治年间、大太监李广也曾经置第于此。嘉庆四年正月初三太上皇弘历归天,次日嘉庆褫夺了和珅军机大臣、九门提督两职,抄了其家,估计全部财富约值白银八亿两,相当于清政府十五年的财政收入,所以有“和珅跌倒,嘉庆吃饱”的说法。同年正月十八,即1799年2月22日,和珅被“赐令自尽”。而宅子本身,则如愿归“爱豪宅不爱江山”的胞弟庆僖亲王永璘所有。
与此同时,嫁予和珅之子的乾隆之女和孝公主,仍居住在半座宅第中。咸丰元年,即1851年,清末重要政治人物恭亲王奕?成为这所宅子的第三代主人,改名恭王府,恭王府之名由此沿用至今。“一座恭王府,半部清朝史”是历史地理学家侯仁之对恭王府的评价。民国初年,这座王府被恭亲王的孙子溥伟以40万块大洋卖给教会,后由辅仁大学用108根金条赎回,并用作女生学堂。新中国成立以后,王府曾被公安部宿舍、风机厂、音乐学院等多家单位使用过。
恭王府是我国保存最为完整的王府建筑群,分为府邸和花园两部分,府在前,园在后。恭王府的开放,早在30年前,就被提上议事日程。1975年,周总理在病床上,以3件未做完的事情托付谷牧,其中之一就是恭王府的开放问题。
恭王府始建于清乾隆年间,初为大学士和珅的私邸。
同治初年,这里的第三代主人恭亲王奕欣,身兼议政王、军机领班大臣等要职,重权在握,显赫一时,乃大筑邸园,同时也对府邸部分进行了修缮与改建。我们看到的恭王府的建筑规模与格局,就是在那个时候最后形成的。
恭王府前半部是富丽堂皇的府邸,后半部为幽深秀丽的古典园林,总占地面积将近六万平方米。其府邸建筑庄重肃穆,尚朴去华,明廊通脊,气宇轩昂,仅次于帝王居住的宫室。府后的萃锦园则衔水环山,古树参天,曲廊亭榭,富丽天然;其间景致之变化无常,开合有致,实为中国园林建筑的典范。
根据现有的文献记载,在这块位于京城前海西岸,被"蟠龙水"环抱着的风水宝地上,元、明两朝曾经有过一座规模宏大的寺院,香火旺盛,游人如织,就连皇帝也来此礼佛上香。大约十六世纪中叶,该寺院才逐渐荒废,沦落为明朝廷的供应厂;清朝入主北京以后,在这里建造大小不等的院落若干,供内务府等普通旗人居住。
乾隆四十年前后,在皇帝面前红得发紫的和珅,相中了这块四周萦水,遥接西山,而且又离“皇上家”不远的风水宝地,遂以高价购买下这里的多处房产,建造成大名鼎鼎的“和第”。
恭王府之被称“半部清朝史”,是和居住在这里的三代主人密切相关的。尽人皆知,第一代府主和珅,是乾隆晚期的宰辅、大学士,又是历史上赫赫有名的贪官,在清史中十分惹人注目,有关他的传说也因此多不胜数。特别是他的儿子丰绅殷德,后来娶了乾隆皇帝的小女儿固伦和孝公主为妻,使这座豪宅一时成为了实际上的公主府……
嘉庆四年,和珅因罪赐死,嘉庆皇帝遂将这座宅第转赐给他的小弟弟庆郡王永璘。永璘大概算得上历代主人里最为钟爱这座豪宅的人。早在和珅当道时,乾隆的诸位皇子便凑在一起商订,将来不管谁当了皇帝,都要“办”掉和珅,惟十七皇子永璘说:“将来不论哪位哥哥当上皇帝,只要把和珅的这座豪宅赏给我,我就知足!”
说到永璘,或者许多人都不太熟悉,但若提起他的孙子,那个与李鸿章一起同八国联军签订《辛丑条约》的庆亲王奕劻,恐怕又是无人不晓了。奕劻也是中国近代史上著名的贪官,但与清末那一群懦庸无能的王公贝勒相比,他总还算是一个敢于负责,能够委以重任的人。因此,从同治朝起,奕劻便得到慈禧太后的宠信。在咸丰将府邸改赐恭亲王之前,他一直以辅国将军的身份在此居住。
至于说恭亲王奕欣,那更是中国近代史上最重要的政治人物之一,他参与了第二次鸦片战争以及其后(1853-1898年之间)的几乎全部重大政治活动,"辛酉政变"时,就是他把慈禧扶上了"垂帘听政"的宝座……毫不夸张地说,如果没有奕欣,整部中国近代史,乃至后来的中国历史就会改写。
如果说世间万物都有灵性,那么这座被"蟠龙水"包围着的明珠一般美丽的建筑,自从它诞生的那一天起,就注定是一个充满着忧伤气质,命运多舛的苦命宅园。
嘉庆四年(1799年),和珅被处死之后,嘉庆帝即将这座豪宅的西半部,赐给了他那个只要和珅府不要皇帝位的十七弟永璘。之所以只给他一半,是因为当时,乾隆皇帝的十公主及其额驸丰绅殷德还住在那里。
和孝公主,是整部清朝历史中最具传奇色彩的公主,其生母为乾隆皇帝晚年的宠妃汪氏。乾隆四十年正月,当这位性情、外貌全都酷肖其父的"最幼女"来到世界时,皇帝已然是六十五岁高龄的老人。十公主虽身为女子,但天生神力,能开十个劲的硬弓,时常陪着父皇骑马打猎,乾隆因此爱她胜过所有的子女,他不只一次叹息:"你要是个阿哥,这个皇位将来非你莫属啊!"的确,十公主非但武功卓绝,而且胸襟非凡,当和珅春风得意时,驸马倚仗其父权势行为娇纵,公主就曾经严肃地训斥他:"你阿玛受我父皇厚恩,不思回报,却只知纳贿。我都替你们担忧啊,到了身家不保的那一天,连我也要受到你们牵累!"
十公主的话,虽不幸言中,但嘉庆皇帝最终还是念着兄妹之情,没有剥夺他这个小妹夫的爵位,公主夫妇也仍然住在原来的家里。这座宅第也就因此一分为二,西为庆王府;东为公主府,一直到道光三年(1820xx年)九月,十公主去世,整座府邸才全部归到庆王名下,而那时,永璘已经死去三年多了……
辛亥以后,按照民国政府优待清室条例的规定,王府成了府主人的私产。后因政局动荡,生计艰危,未世王孙们纷纷卖掉府第,以图生存。恭王府当然也同北京的其他王府一样,没能逃脱可悲的蜕变与分割。
1920xx年,小恭王溥伟为筹集复辟经费,将恭王府府邸部分的"龙票",以八万银元的价格低押给北京天主教会的西什库教堂。十几年后,利上加利,原先八万银元的抵押款,滚到了近二十万,穷途末路的溥伟早已无力偿还这笔巨款债务了。1932年,由罗马教会兴办的辅仁大学,以教会之间的关系,用一百零八根金条代偿了这笔贷款,产权遂归这所大学。1937年,辅仁大学因扩充女生宿舍,收回房产,将府邸部分作为女院,并把后罩楼通向萃锦园的通道砌死,这样,府邸与花园就开始分开了。同年,原先居住在邸园中的溥伟二弟溥儒,又以十万银元的价格将花园也卖给了辅仁大学。
1949年,恭王府花园改为某国家机关宿舍;府邸为艺术师范学院、中国音乐学院及文化部艺术研究院等单位使用。1952年,中国音乐学院拆府前部一进四合院,盖起一座"现代风格"的食堂;1959年,又拆掉了原府邸大门外的所有房屋,建筑起一座曲尺形的琴楼和一座一字形的画楼。"文革"期间,厂桥空调器厂占用了大戏楼等花园东部的"半壁江山";国管局幼儿园则占据西路建筑。由于不合理使用与地震的破坏,到七十年代中晚期,花园的部分游廊和府邸东路南部一进院落的正房及东西厢房先后倒塌,其他建筑也都遭到不同程度的损毁,但所幸王府总体格局未遭破坏。
恭王府——世界最大的四合院,除皇帝和家眷外,任何人是不得住进紫禁城的。因此皇亲国戚们都要建造自己的宅弟,以为家居之所。于是,王府便产生了。今日的北京城里,还有60余座清代王府,其中恭王府是保存最完整的一个。
北京的清代王府都分布在内城区里,这和清代北京城的居住限制密切相关。城墙未拆除以前,北京城的格局是大“口”里面包小“口”,最中心的是故宫,外面的第二层是皇城,为政府衙门,第三层是内城,为清代八旗王公贵族集中居住的地方;最外面的第四层,才是汉人和其他民族的集中居住地。今天在北京内城漫步,还能时时看见深宅大院。
位于什刹海北岸的恭王府分为平行的东、中、西三路。中路的3座建筑是府邸的主体,一是大殿,二是后殿,三是延楼,延楼东西长160米,有40余间房屋。东路和西路各有3个院落,和中路建筑遥相呼应。王府的最后部分是花园,20多个景区各不相同。
大观园是中国古典文学名著《红楼梦》里描绘的一大园林。《红楼梦》成书于北京,有中国封建社会秘史之称。根据书中的描写,人们在北京西南角建起了一座园林。这处取名大观园的新园是今日北京的一大胜景,每天游人不断。
由于恭王府有着《红楼梦》中所描绘的某些景物,因此 有人说恭王府花园是大观园的蓝本。但是,许多人又提出了不同的意见。恭王府到底是不是大观园的蓝本呢?这可能也是一个永远的秘密了。
恭王府的主人,是一等贵族,所以他的府邸不仅宽大,而且建筑也是最高格制。明显的标志是门脸和房屋数量。 亲王府有门脸5间正殿7间,后殿5间,后寝7间,左右有配殿。低于亲王等级的王公府邸决不能多于这些数字。
如果你看到深宅大院的门口耸立着石狮,你马上就可以判定大院的主人是不低于五品的-;如果你再仔细数一数石狮头上的卷毛疙瘩,你就会进一步认定品极;皇帝门口的石狮上有13排疙瘩,亲王12排,爵位越低,数量递减。
房屋的形式、屋瓦的颜色也是不能替越的。恭王府以前的主人是大相和坤,他修建了庆颐堂,模仿了皇帝的宁寿宫。皇帝“加恩赐令自尽”时,这是其中的一条罪状。
篇17:拉卜楞寺英文导游词
In 1709 (the 49th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty),the first master Jiamuyang xiebadoji (all know Miaoyin xiaojingang) returnedfrom Tibet to his ancestral home to build a temple to promote Buddhism at theinvitation of Chahan DanJin, the South Prince of the Yellow River, the firstbanner of Heshuote tribe of Mongolia in Qinghai. In the summer of that year, themaster brought his disciples to zhaxitan, where he saw beautiful mountains andrivers, surrounded by auspicious clouds. It was an ideal place to build atemple. That is to say, we began to build the rabrang monastery here. Throughthe continuous expansion and improvement of Dai Jiamuyang master and the livingBuddhas, it has developed into a grand building complex with an area of 866000square meters, a construction area of more than 400000 square meters, more than90 main temples, more than 10000 monk houses and six ZHACANG (colleges), variousBuddha halls, many living Buddha palaces and lecture platforms, Fayuan, Yinjingacademy, pagodas, Jiamuyang master villa, etc. At its peak, there were more than3600 monks. There are 139 temples under its jurisdiction, and the religiousauthority covers Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Kang, Mongolia, Northeast China andXinjiang. It is not only a sacred Buddhist Buddhist temple, but also acomprehensive institution for spreading knowledge, and a cultural and artisticcenter for the Tibetan people in the whole Amdo region. Won the secondTibet.
On the eve of liberation, there were 6 sutras halls and 48 Buddhist hallsin Labrang temple. Among them, there is one seven storey building, one sixstorey building, four four storey buildings, eight three storey buildings andnine two storey buildings It covers an area of more than 1000 mu, including fourbronze tile roofs, two green glazed tile roofs, 31 Tibetan buildings, 30 livingBuddha houses, 6 Jiwa houses, 6 big kitchens, 1 printing house, 2 lecture halls,2 Jiamuyang villas, more than 500 Scripture wheel houses, more than 500 commonmonk houses, several pagodas and memorial archways. The whole building ismajestic, row upon row, well arranged, and can be called the first famous templein andor area. These buildings can be divided into stone and wood structure andcivil structure. There is a saying that there is no wood outside and no stoneinside. The architectural forms include Tibetan style, Han palace style andTibetan Chinese mixed style.
After liberation, because of the interference of the far left route,Labrang Temple suffered great damage. The seven story pozhangmaruo Buddha Hallwas demolished in the "four Qing Dynasty" and a cinema was built. The largestBuddha statue (24 meters high) in the hall was smashed and made of steel in1958. Ten years of "Cultural Revolution" is even more unspeakable, a Buddhisttemple into a food factory, slaughterhouse. The temple door was closed and themonks scattered. The temple building only retains the northwest corner of theoriginal temple, accounting for about a quarter of the original temple area.Most of the temple sites are occupied by government units.
Although Labrang monastery has gone through many vicissitudes, since theThird Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Partyof China, under the care of the Chinese government, it has implemented thepartys ethnic and religious policies. Since the reopening of Labrang monasteryin 1980, the state has allocated more than one million yuan for the maintenanceof the original Sutra hall and Buddha Hall.
篇18:故宫的英文导游词
Hello, everyone. Today we come to the famous world heritage is one of the imperial palace, it in landscape and contains 9000 rooms of furniture and handicraft product of large buildings, become Chinas Ming and qing dynasties era civilization priceless historical testimony.
First came to the hall of supreme harmony. The hall of supreme harmony commonly known as during which, in the center of the Forbidden City, is one of the three main halls of the imperial palace. The temple with gold QiMuZhu and delicate panlong sunk panel, "legitimate" plaque hanging on the end, words about heir to die before they slip into tablets. The middle is the symbol of the feudal imperial power, golden dragon throne carved lacquerware. The hall of supreme harmony Huang Wa eastward, glittering in the sun, is the imperial palace is one of the most spectacular architecture.
After visiting the hall of supreme harmony, came to zhonghe palace. Zhonghe palace is one of the three main halls of the imperial palace, located in the hall of supreme harmony. Flat square, yellow glazed tile, the corners of saving pointed to the middle gold-plated treasure of a roof. Form, an architectural.
Baohe Palace is one of the three main halls of the imperial palace, and behind the house. Flat rectangle, architectural decoration and coloured drawing or pattern is very fine.
Palace of heavenly purity the front Chambers in the Palace Museum. Once upon a time for the emperor kangxi to live here and handle affairs, after the qing yongzheng emperor had moved to yangxin dian, but still played in the reviews, appointed officials and summoned liegeman.
Look, this temple in the palace of heavenly purity and palace of earthly tranquility, intercourse and well-being happiness of heaven and earth. It was built in the Ming dynasty, is a pavilion in the four corners, gold-plated treasure top, longfeng grain square house. Ming and qing, the temple is the place where birthdays activities held by the queens birthday. Palace of earthly tranquility in the Forbidden City the most behind "Chambers". When Ming dynasty for the queens house. In the qing dynasty to the god. Its Middle East NuanGe wedding bridal chamber, for an emperor kangxi, managment, three emperor, were held in the wedding.
Again came to the echo wall, it is the peak of Chinese wooden structure, with only a wooden tenon knot, should support, full use wood had completed a stunning masterpiece. Another beautiful place, the temple of heaven is the echo of the wonderful. Stand in the center of the circular mound altar altar call a sound, you will hear from the depths of the formation of bright and dark echoes, the sound as if from the center of the earth, and seems to have come from the sky, so people for it took a full of mysterious name: "heavenly heart stone". The dome in emperor yu was surrounded by a thick about 0. 9 meters fence, you stood whispering the wall at one end, on the other side of the people as long as abnormal ears stick metope can hear clear, and there is a stereo effect, this is the "echo chamber", it can prove that, 500 years ago, the Chinese have been able to use acoustic principle.
The palace is a huge complex, I said also said not over, will please you go touring.
篇19:介绍故宫的英文导游词范文_导游词范文_网
Dear:
Lying at the center of Beijing, the Forbidden City, called Gu Gong, in Chinese, was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Now known as the Palace Museum, it is to the north of Tiananmen Square. Rectangular in shape, it is the world‘s largest palace complex and covers 74 hectares. Surrounded by a six meter deep moat and a ten meter high wall are 9,999 buildings. The wall has a gate on each side. Opposite the Tiananmen Gate, to the north is the Gate of Devine Might (Shenwumen), which faces Jingshan Park. The distance between these two gates is 960 meters, while the distance between the gates in the east and west walls is 750 meters. There are unique and delicately structured towers on each of the four corners of the curtain wall. These afford views over both the palace and the city outside. The Forbidden City is divided into two parts. The southern section, or the Outer Court was where the emperor exercised his supreme power over the nation. The northern section, or the Inner Court was where he lived with his royal family. Until 1924 when the last emperor of China was driven from the Inner Court, fourteen emperors of the Ming dynasty and ten emperors of the Qing dynasty had reigned here. Having been the imperial palace for some five centuries, it houses numerous rare treasures and curiosities. Listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage Site in 1987, the Palace Museum is now one of the most popular tourist attractions world wide.
Construction of the palace complex began in 1407, the 5th year of the Yongle reign of the third emperor of the Ming dynasty. It was completed fourteen years later in 1420. It was said that a million workers including one hundred thousand artisans were driven into the long-term hard labor. Stone needed was quarried from Fangshan, a suburb of Beijing. It was said a well was dug every fifty meters along the road in order to pour water onto the road in winter to slide huge stones on ice into the city. Huge amounts of timber and other materials were freighted from faraway provinces. Ancient Chinese people displayed their very considerable skills in building the Forbidden City. Take the grand red city wall for example. It has an 8.6 meters wide base reducing to 6.66 meters wide at the top. The angular shape of the wall totally frustrates attempts to climb it. The bricks were made from white lime and glutinous rice while the cement is made from glutinous rice and egg whites. These incredible materials make the wall extraordinarily strong.
Since yellow is the symbol of the royal family, it is the dominant color in the Forbidden City. Roofs are built with yellow glazed tiles; decorations in the palace are painted yellow; even the bricks on the ground are made yellow by a special process. However, there is one exception. Wenyuange, the royal library, has a black roof. The reason is that it was believed black represented water then and could extinguish fire.
Nowadays, the Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum is open to tourists from home and abroad. Splendid painted decoration on these royal architectural wonders, the grand and deluxe halls, with their surprisingly magnificent treasures will certainly satisfy "modern civilians".
篇20:黄山英文导游词
Everybody is good! Im liu, you can call me liu guide, welcome to visit huangshan scenic spots, now let me introduce you to huangshan! Huangshan mountain is very beautiful, spring is a beautiful season, youre really fit you literally see.
Now I will take you to look at and spectacular! You see, on the right side of that piece of peak, the peak thousand odd provide some beautiful some magic some said, also touched the peak, the legend can be dozens of years younger; If the disease, touch it, dont. Quick to touch! Well, you look left, now this is odd matsuyama, songshan have a hoard, a hoard of four director with some very sweet pine tree, the pine trees is very strong, even falling rain blows continuously, be quiet, please keep quiet! In front of a hot spring, lets take a look, listen and try that hot springs, remember dont litter!
Everybody free tour!
Article 4: huangshans commentaries 300 words
Tourists friends, everybody! Welcome to the world heritage - huangshan scenic area. Very glad to be a tour guide! My name is Tian Huicong, everybody call me field guide.
As the saying goes: "its return from mountain, mount huangshan return from yue." Huangshan pines, rocks, sea of clouds, hot spring, snow "five greats" famous Chinese and foreign. Today I will give everyone focuses on huangshan pines.
Everyone see, huangshan pine trees can survive in rock seam, strong vitality. Their shapes, the intricacies of: black tiger, African, come loose loose knot, welcoming pine and so on, a lot of pine trees because they shape the name! Huangshan welcoming pine is one of the famous scenic spot, shape is special, its central trunk out of the two lateral branch of up to 7.6 meters exhibition to the front, like a hospitable host, waved his arms, warmly welcome guests from home and abroad to visit huangshan, become the symbol of the Chinese people warm hospitality. Later we can over there to take photos, as a souvenir.
The wonders of huangshan said also said not over, see also not enough. Now, please enjoy to enjoy the beautiful scenery of huangshan! Please dont throw the peel and in play and food packaging bags, not to a dangerous place.
I wish you all have fun!