辽宁景点导游词
清代入关前,其皇宫设在沈阳,迁都北京后,这座皇宫被称作“陪都宫殿”、“留都宫殿”。后来就称之为沈阳故宫。
沈阳故宫占地6万多平方米,宫内建筑物保存完好,是我国仅存的两大宫殿建筑群之一。它的规模比占地72万平方米的北京故宫要小得多,但是,它在建筑上有自己的特色,现在是沈阳最重要的游览点。
沈阳故宫建于1620xx年,是后金第一代汗努尔哈赤开始修筑。努尔哈赤死后,第二代汗皇太极继续修建成功。沈阳故宫的建筑布局可以分为三路。东路为清太祖努尔哈赤时期建造的大政殿与十王亭。中路为清太宗皇太极时期续建的大中阙,包括大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼以及清宁宫、关睢宫、衍庆宫、启福宫等。西路则是乾隆时期增建的文溯阁、嘉荫堂和仰熙斋等。乾隆时皇宫已在北京,但他有时也“东巡”回沈阳看看。
沈阳故宫的东路是很有特色的。大政殿居中,两旁分列十个亭子,称为十王亭。大政殿是一座八角重檐亭子建筑,正门有两根盘龙柱,以示庄严。
大政殿是用来举行大典,如颁布诏书,宣布军队出征,迎接将士凯旋和皇帝即位等的地方。十王亭则是左右翼王和八旗大臣办事的地方。这种君臣合署办事于宫廷的现象,在历史上是少见的。从建筑上看,大政殿也是一个亭子,不过它的体量较大,装饰比较华丽,因此,称为宫殿。大政殿和成八字形排开的十座亭子。其建筑格局乃脱胎于少数民族的帐殿。这十一座亭子,就是十一座帐篷的化身。帐篷是可以流动、迁移的,而亭子就固定起来了。这也显示了少数民族文化的一个发展。
崇政殿是沈阳故宫最重要的建筑,在中路,是皇太极日常临朝的地方。崇政殿北有一凤凰楼,三层,是当时盛京城内最高的建筑物。
沈阳故宫博物馆所陈列的多半是旧皇宫遗留下来的宫廷文物。如努尔哈赤用过的剑,皇太极用过的腰刀和鹿角椅等。
沈阳故宫博物馆陈列的艺术品也很丰富。在绘画陈列室里,有明、清两代一些大师的作品如清李鳟、金农、明文征明书画精品、陶瓷、雕刻、织乡、漆器等工艺品也不少。
更多相似范文
篇1:著名景点的导游词
大家好,我是你们的导游姜明政,很荣幸能够成为你们的导游,欢迎大家来到黄山。
大家请看我手指的地方,这就是黄山“四绝”之一的怪石,它以奇取胜,以多著称。已被命名的怪石有120多处。其形态可谓千奇百怪,令人叫绝。似人似物,似鸟似兽,情态各异,形象逼真。黄山怪石从不同的位置,在不同的天气,观看情趣迥异,可谓“横看成岭侧成峰,远近高低各不同。”其分布可谓遍及峰壑巅坡,或戏逗坡缘,或与松结伴,构成一幅幅天然山石画卷。
黄石千岩万壑,几乎每座山峰上都有许多灵幻奇巧的怪石,其形成期约在100多万年前的第四纪冰川期,黄山石“怪”就怪在从不同角度看都有不同的形状。站在半山寺前望天都峰的一块大石头,形如大公鸡展翅啼鸣,故名“金鸡叫天门”,但登上龙蟠坡回首再看,这只一唱天下白的雄鸡却仿佛摇身一变,变成了五位长袍飘飘,扶肩携手的老人,被改名为“五老上天”之名。黄山峰海无处不石、无石不松、无松不奇。奇松怪石,往往相映成趣,俄位于北海的梦笔生花,以及"喜鹊登梅”、仙人指路、老僧采药、苏武牧羊等,据说黄山有名可数的石头达1200多块,我们无法为大家一一道尽。黄山一一怪石名不虚传。
我的解说到此结束,希望大家旅途愉快!
篇2:著名景点的导游词
各位旅客朋友们:
大家好!
“男人一路欢笑,女人一路尖叫”——中外游客如此评价九畹溪漂流。九畹溪距三峡大坝20公里,分为两段,上段两人一舟,闯越怪石密布、浪花四溅的激流险滩;下段坐观光艇或冲锋舟,穿越绝壁林立、山穷水复的九畹峡谷,欣赏地缝、仙女山、望夫石等奇观。漂流九畹溪,体验浪遏飞舟的快感,享受战胜自我的激情,被中外游客誉为“三峡第一漂”。
九畹溪曾是伟大爱国诗人屈原早年开坛讲学、植兰修性之地,“余既滋兰之九畹兮,又树蕙之百亩”即指此地。从秭归新县城至九畹溪,沿途有问天神简、神牛泉、将军岩、美女晒羞、剪刀崖、和尚岩等十余处自然景观,有与屈原文化紧密相关的问天简、坛包、神龟石、巨鱼坊、求字碑、砚窝台、笔峰石、灵芝岩等近二十处人文景观,有极具科学研究价值的古悬棺群,有宗教特色浓郁的圣天观,有人迹罕至的干溪沟生态旅游区,供您欣赏。
在通往九畹溪景区的路上,茶园坡遂道口,有一块巨石临江倚石而立,高约400米,宽约80米,厚约5米。它与主岩之间有一道裂缝,宽处约5米,窄处约半米,把它与岩体完全分离。这块高而薄的石片,就象人工立起的一方丰碑,又象一片竹木削刻的书简,相传楚国郢都失守之后,屈原托弟子石夫将诗简《问天》带回家乡,焚于高山之巅,石夫不忍,将诗简藏于此处,人们称它为“问天神简”。
巨鱼坊在九畹溪口,有个虽小却很有名的码头,叫巨鱼坊。相传屈原投江汩罗之后,水神湘君、湘夫人派洞庭湖神鱼将他的尸体送回故乡,交给屈原的妹妹女须。神鱼完成任务后,再也没有回洞庭湖,它上下一年一回游,上不过泄滩,下不过新滩,一直守在九畹溪口的江水中。清代诗人程含章作诗歌颂它:“客言秭归山下水,中有神鱼长不死。当年屈子投汩罗,神鱼衔送归乡里。”
篇3:黄山景点迎客松导游词
大家知道吗?黄山有四绝:奇峰、怪石、云海和温泉,今天我就带大家领略一下它的风姿吧!现在我们在黄山下,告诉大家,黄山有四绝,其中的一绝是怪石它以其取胜,以多著称。被命名的怪石有120多处,其形态可谓千奇百怪,令人叫绝。黄山是云雾之多,一会儿大家登到高处时,就能看到这壮丽景观。
它以峰为体,以云为衣,其壮观的“云海”以美、胜、奇、幻享誉古今,一年四季皆可观、由以冬季最佳。依云海分布方位,全山有东海、南海、西海、北海和天海;而登莲花峰、天都峰、光明顶则可尽收请海于眼底,领略“海到尽头天是岸,山登绝顶我为峰”之境地。
说起黄山“四绝”排在第一位的还是奇松。黄山奇松在什么地方呢?首先奇在它无比顽强的生命力,你见了不能不称奇。游客们,再向大家介绍温泉.其实黄山温泉不止一处。在黄山北坡叠嶂峰下,还有一个温泉叫松谷庵。它与山南宾馆温泉水平距离7.5公里不过应为它地处偏僻,目前还未卡发利用。
各位朋友,今天的游览到此结束,欢迎你们有空常来玩。
篇4:陕西著名景点导游词_陕西导游词_网
陕西省地势呈南北高、中间低,由高原、山地、平原和盆地等多种地貌构成,其中黄土高原占全省土地面积的40%,地跨黄河、长江两大水系,横跨三个气候带,陕北北部长城沿线属中温带季风气候,关中及陕北大部属暖温带季风气候,陕南属北亚热带季风气候。下面是小编收集整理的精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词范文,欢迎借鉴参考。
精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词(一)
女士们,先生们,早上好
我叫,是西安中国国际旅行社的英文导游。我的司机师傅叫,车号:,他的车开的很好。今天为大家导游,很高兴和大家在一起度过这愉快的一天。我干导游工作已二十年了,我喜欢导游工作,我将尽我的努力为大家服务,有什么地方讲不清楚,欢迎大家随时提问。今天我们去游骊山,骊山是自然景观与人文景观高度结合的旅游胜地,它以独特的自然景观丰富的历史遗址在方圆二十里的范围之内如此集中如此绚丽多彩,非但在中国,就是在全世界也是绝无仅有的。“游骊山胜景,观中华古今”确实当之无愧。整个旅程需要三个小时,祝大家旅途愉快
二.沿途导游
从西安市去骊山风景区三十公里,大约需要四十分钟,沿途要经过很多值得一看的地方,中国有句俗话叫“走马观花”,我们现在是走车观花。
请诸位看看北边那一排高十二米的西安城墙,这城墙非但是中国,也是世界至今仍保存完好的古城墙。它建于十四世纪中期。1368年朱元璋建立大明王朝,定都南京,封他第二子朱樉为秦王坐阵西安。秦王特烧大砖,修建了它,包括东南西北四座城门楼和城中的钟,鼓楼。城墙周长十二公里,城墙上宽12—14米,可以十马并行,费时八年方才完工。城外有宽约二十米护城河围绕,城上女墙上有炮楼,床子驽等守城利器。从大明王朝至大清王朝五百余年,它从未在战争中被攻下过。这些年一些电影、电视剧涉及古代攻城战守的场面,好多都是在这里取景拍摄的。
现在我们走的这条路叫咸宁路,靠我们左边,那林木丛生栏杆围绕的地方,便是西安市最大的公园-----兴庆公园,兴庆公园旧址是大唐王朝兴庆宫所在。唐王朝的京城长安便是今天的西安,城周百余里,比今西安城要大七倍,是当时世界上最大的城市。兴庆宫是唐朝黄帝专门闲乐的大行宫,唐玄宗和杨贵妃便在这里住过很久,大诗人李白还为她写过有名的赞美诗《清平调》三首:云想衣裳花想容,春风拂槛露华浓。若非群玉山头见,会向瑶台月下逢。一枝红艳露凝香,云雨巫山枉断肠。借问汉宫谁得似,可怜飞燕倚新妆。名花倾国两相欢,长得君王带笑看。解释春风无限恨,沉香亭北倚栏杆。兴庆宫的南面为西安交通大学,学生们常喜欢清静,来这里读书和复习功课。
现在我们的汽车在西安东二环路行驶,随着我国经济体制改革对外开放以来,西安和全国各大城市一样,各行各业都有了很大的发展,一幢幢大楼拔地而起,一条条大道陆续建成,除了正在修建的高速公路,一级公路外,,三环(第三环城路)以列入开铺计划之中。
精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词(二)
各位游客
现在我们就来到了有“关中塔庙之祖”之美誉的法门寺,我们现
在站的这个地方呢就是法门寺文化景区的山门广场,这里地处扶风县城北10公里的法门镇,东距西安市有120公里,西距宝鸡市有96公里。
近几年啊,陕西政府致力于把法门寺打造成一个名副其实的世界佛都,使法门寺成为继兵马俑之后的:“陕西第二个文化符号”。法门寺文化景区由山门广场、佛光大道、法门寺院、合十舍利塔、以及众多艺术佛像、园林雕塑等及部分组成,全面的展示佛文化在哲学、政治、艺术等方面的成就,彰显了中华民族灿烂的历史文化。现在我们面前的就是法门寺的山门,山门也被称为“三门”,大家可以看到这
三个门中间大两边小,中间的是空门,两边分别是无作门和无相门, 我们一般把出家称作步入空门,大概由此而来。
法门寺自古就因安置有释迦摩尼的佛指舍利而著名于世,所以法
门寺也是因舍利而建塔,因塔而成寺。公元前485年,释迦摩尼灭度,印度摩揭陀国孔雀王朝阿育王统一印度,为了弘扬佛法,他命人将佛骨分为八万四千分,分藏于世界各个地方,并建有八万四千坐塔,中国有19做佛指舍利塔,法门寺使其中的第五座,距今已经有1700多年的历史了。在北魏建塔使被称为阿育王寺,隋朝改名为成宝寺,唐高祖李渊改名为法门寺。在唐朝200多年间,先后有8位皇帝7次掘开地宫6迎2送佛指舍利,每次迎送都声势浩大,轰动朝野,皇帝顶礼膜拜,等级之高,绝无仅有。在唐代宗时法门寺塔被成为护国“真身宝塔”,由此可见法门寺在唐朝时期是多么的繁荣。但是在明清之后,法门寺逐渐衰落。
明龙庆年间,历经数百年历史的唐代四级木塔崩塌,后来地方绅士捐资修塔,历经30年修建了一座8棱13级砖塔,但是在清朝时因地震而倾斜裂缝,1939年,在爱国人士朱子桥先生的主持下,完成了明朝晚期时候的最大规模的修缮。但是1981年塔又崩塌了一半,85年当地政府准备重建,87年在清理塔基时意外的发现了地宫。在沉寂了1120xx年之后,2999件大量大唐国宝重器,簇拥着佛祖真身指骨舍利重回人间,地宫内出土的稀世珍宝,不论在中国社会政治史、文化史、科技史、中外交流史、美术史等各个方面的研究上,都具有极其重要的价值。下面就让我们去地宫瞻仰一下佛指舍利。 法门寺地宫是世界上目前发现的年代最久远、规模最大、等级最高的佛塔地宫。 地宫出土的佛指舍利,是世界上目前发现的有文献记载和碑文证实的释迦摩尼佛真身舍利,是佛教世界的最高圣物。佛指舍利有4枚,其中第三枚是灵骨,其余三枚为影骨,灵骨即释迦摩尼的真身佛指,其余三枚是唐皇帝为了保护灵骨而命人仿制的。 地宫出土的27000多枚钱币中,13枚玳瑁开元通宝是世界上目前发现的最早的、绝无仅有的玳瑁币。地宫出土的13件宫廷秘色瓷,是世界上目前发现最早,并有碑文证实的秘色瓷器,秘色瓷专为皇室烧制,为青瓷的一种,由于工艺复杂 配方秘而不宣,被称为秘色瓷。 地宫出土的双轮12环
大锡杖,是目前世界上发现的年代最早、体型最大、等级最高、制作最精美的佛教法器。那么我刚才所说的这些稀世珍宝,有的刚才大家已经瞻仰,还有的被珍藏在旁边的法门寺博物馆中,我们一起去看看吧。
从地宫出来,前面就是法门寺的合十舍利塔了,此塔历时3年建成,塔高148米,大家可以看到此塔造型如合十的双手,中间镂空的部分是不是很像一个唐朝传统形式的塔呢?那我们刚才走过的这条宽阔的道路就是佛光大道。佛光大道全长1230米,宽108米面积约14万平方米,是一条成佛之道,也是景区的景观主轴。佛光大道的两头连接着可以容纳10万人山门广场和朝圣广场。我们将山门比喻为此岸,也就是现在的世界,佛光大道接引众生到达彼岸、也就是指合十舍利塔,(佛国)。
现在我们就来到了法门寺博物馆,博物馆有4个陈列室组成: 法门寺历史陈列、法门寺佛教文化陈列、法门寺唐曼陀罗文化陈列和法门寺大唐珍宝陈列。
法门寺历史陈列管中主要向人们展示了了法门寺建寺历史由因,以及各个历史朝代对法门寺进行修建的历史实物
在法门寺大唐珍宝陈列馆中,有国宝级文物44件,一级文物99件,它是陕西88个博物馆中国宝级文物比例最大的一个博物馆,大家在这里就可以看到我刚才提到的秘色瓷,还可以看到唐代丝织品中的珍品:簇金绣,簇金绣就是指用金丝盘结成花朵的问纹饰在固定到丝绸的上面。丝绸一般不易保存,很多都风化了,那么簇金绣的珍贵之处第一就在于它保存的完好如新,第二就是它的制作工艺了,现在世界上这种金丝在日本有20丝,中国只有70丝,但是在古老的唐朝这种拉丝技术已经达到了6丝。
接下来我们去珍宝阁参观一下。其中有我刚才提到的4鼓12环的锡杖之王。所谓锡杖,其实他并不是用锡制成的,而是摇这个锡杖的时候会发出淅淅的响声,这枚锡杖用2两金子和58两银子制成,在佛教中代表最高法力。
好了 出了珍宝阁,我们此次的法门寺之旅也接近尾声了,希望我的讲解能给大家留下美好的回忆。
精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词(三)
各位朋友,大家好!
今天是个天气晴朗的大好日子,我们将用2个小时的时间,沿着关中道西行135公里,依次经过西安市、咸阳市、兴平市、周至县、杨陵农业城、眉县,最后抵达太白山,进行旅游观光活动。旅游观光活动将持续7个小时左右,午餐在太白山用,晚餐我们返回西安用。我今天会和大家一起努力,带大家游览好有“关中八景”之称的太白山,请大家多多配合,如有问题或意见,不用客气,请大家及时指出来。
概况
先介绍一下太白山名称的来历。有两种主要说法。其一与陕西方言有关,“太白积雪六月天”是有名的关中八景之一,太白山山顶6月积雪,在6月炎阳的高照下,皑皑白雪反射阳光成缕缕银光四射,很好看、很漂亮、很白。陕西的关中一带,用方言说很白很白,就是白得很、白得太太、太白咧,人们长期叫起来,最后就把它叫做太白山。其二跟一个传说有关。相传关中一带在远古的时候就是一块富饶美丽的地方,土地肥沃、气候温和、雨量充足。这样好的一块地方被远方的一条恶龙看中了,恶龙想霸占,太白金星看到后,就和这条恶龙大战9天9夜,终于赶跑了恶龙,但是他还是不放心,要永远守候在这里,最后太白金星的身躯当真变化成一座巍峨的高山,直插云霄,所以这座山就被称做太白山。
提起 “太白”二字,人们不免想起唐代大诗人李白李太白,李太白的名字是否和太白山有关系不得而知。但太白山从古至今就是诗人、名僧、文豪的游览之地,李白就有一首“登太白峰”的诗写道:“酉上太白峰,夕阳穷攀登……举手可近日,前行若无山……”的壮丽诗篇,表现了诗人对太白山的赞美和热爱。今天我们就沿着诗人的足迹前去观赏太白山。
现在简单介绍一下太白山的情况。太白山是秦岭的主峰,高3767米,大家可能都知道秦岭是中国南北的分界线,我们平常所说的南方人、北方人就是以此为界;秦岭也是中国两大水系长江水系和黄河水系的分水岭;也是中国主要稻米生产区和小麦生产区的分界线;也是面食区和米饭区的主要分界线。南方人多吃米、多吃鱼、多吃菜,聪明、细腻;北方人多吃面,生性耿直、厚道。所以我们沿途多见到的是小麦地。太白山处在我国中部,从山麓至山顶,相对高差很大,动植物都有明显的垂直分布规律,当地人生动地称之为“高二丈,不一样”。白居易有诗为:“人间四月芳菲尽,山寺桃花始盛开”,从这些谚语和诗词中亦能反映出来这些特征。我们今天攀登太白山,随着我们的攀登、位移,自然景观会不断地变化,最下面有侧柏林景观,到达2200米时,就是松枥林,再向上还有桦木林、冷杉林等,最后还有落叶松林和高山苔原景观带。但是最上边气候瞬息万变,忽阴、忽晴、忽雾、忽雨、忽大风,忽冰雹,变幻莫测,很是神秘,很多人迷路、遇险都在此处,但是今天大家不要怕,紧跟着我走,不要离队。
太白山
现在已经抵达太白山,大家跟随我依次攀登,沿途会有很多文化遗存,也有很多名胜奇景,我会一一讲解给大家听。前面这个池子叫三官池,池水清澈见底,是当地群众祈雨之地,非常灵验,如果你们那儿雨少受旱,也可祈点雨带回去,但是每次祈雨一定要到这里来。我们前边这座山峰名叫万勿山,群壑排列似牙勿,所以称此名,中间最高的那一处山峰挺秀峻拔、耸人云霄,故名日独秀峰。前边儿处地方叫二仙水、望仙岭、冲天岭、分水岭、观云海等。
我先简要介绍一下太白湫泉,大家想必看过电视纪录片太白大爷海潜水探险的片子吧?!两位潜水勇士从结冰的湖面潜入了我国内地海拔最高的高山湖泊—— 三太白池 (海)里,捞了一块珍贵石头,供地质研究,创造了潜水史上的一个壮举,捞出来的这块石头,更是珍贵,对太白山的形成等有很大的科研价值。其实,太白山处处都是宝,如果大家今天运气好的话,还会碰到很珍贵很珍贵的东西,动物方面有大熊猫、金丝猴、扭角羚、锦鸡、太阳鸟等,碰到的话千万不要打扰它们,因为在这儿我们是客,它们才是这儿真正的主人。中草药方面有很多名贵药材,比如:太白贝母、雪山一枝花、手掌参、天麻等,不过我们不认识,千万不能乱采。这里许多植物是有毒的,千万小心。如果我们团里有懂地质的人,千万不要错过机会,这里有引人入胜的第四纪末期的冰川遗迹,有冰斗、角峰、冰川湖、幽谷、羊背石等。
已经到山顶了,这个平台叫拔仙台,是第四纪冰川遗迹的一个角峰,如果天气好的话,我们可以俯瞰北边滔滔之渭水,壮观至极。我们现在看到的这个湖,就是大爷海 (大太白海),另外还有二爷海 (二太白海)、三爷海 (三太白海)、玉皇池、明星池等,分布如串珠,保存完整,水寒如冰,水稳如镜,清澈碧蓝,岩影波光,绣丽动人。白云蓝天映人湖面,随风变幻,景致万千,大家好好感受一下这心旷神怡的感觉吧。
大家登山的途中看到许多老太太拿着馒头、黄纸和香登山,虽然登得很吃力,但从不泄气,为什么呢?因为当地人认为太白山是一座神山,如果身体有病想康复,想发财,想要男孩,想要夫妻和睦,都可到沿途庙宇中烧香许愿,据说非常灵验。大家如果有什么要祈求,烧香不烧香无所谓,只要心诚祈求就行,这就是平常所说的“心诚则灵”,太白山也会祝谍它的人幸福安康,永伴终生!
精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词(四)
各位贵宾:
大家好,欢迎大家到华山旅游!
我是西安神奇旅行社的导游林蕊,大家我小林就可以,有幸成为大家的导游,我非常高兴,俗话说十年修的同船渡,百年修的共枕眠,估计已经修了50年我们才能同游华山,希望在小林的带领下,华山能给大家留下美好的回忆!
首先我要讲一下注意事项:
第一点:我们今天要参观的华山是以险峻著称天下,一定要注意安全。最主要是记住走路不看景,看景不走路。不要翻阅护拦,不要到悬崖边等危险的地方去游览或者照相。不要刻意的追求摄影家的效果。带小孩子的游客,一定要把孩子看好。
第二点:大家要注意集合时间,地点,以免耽搁行程。记住我的电话[1],随时保持联系。华山的除了黄埔峪旅游进山公路30分钟没有信号外,基本都有信号,有的地方信号好点,有的要差点的。
现在我给大家说说华山的概况。华山是秦岭山脉的一部分,形成于距今7亿年前,俗称“西岳”。汉武帝把地处五个方位的山封为神山,华山地处西方,故名“西岳”。古代还为这5大名山对应了中国古代的五行就是金木水火土,华山在西方,属金,华山的形状刚好象是一个金元宝,到了华山北峰我让大家在金庸华山论剑的地方和华山这个元宝合影。
华山得名北魏地理学家俪道元《水经注》里所说是因为远而望之,有若花状,古代花和华通用,故名华山!
1996年华山的缆车的通车,结束了自古华山一条路的历史,我们今天就是乘坐缆车登山。我们先要换乘华山进山专线车进山,我们现在车子行驶的是黄埔峪旅游专线公路,大家有没有看过电影《智取华山》这就是当年的寻找向导之路,从检票处到华山索道的黄埔峪旅游公路全长7.66公里,花费20xx万人民币。相传春秋战国时期名医黄卢子曾经在这里隐居修炼。黄卢子能唤黄龙潭中黄龙上天耕云播雨,解除百姓之苦。给人看病,千里之外,只要告诉他病人姓名,就可以开出药方解除病痛。
现在我们大家乘坐缆车上山,缆车是新加坡三特公司投资8000万人民币,采用的奥地利的设备,全长1525米,落差760米。一个缆车挂兜可以乘坐6个人。
现在我们上了缆车就到华山的北峰,缆车下面的那条路就是智取华山路,现在是一条便道。1949年华山解放了,胡宗南保安6旅的旅长韩子佩带领县乡民团400多人占山为王,我们解放军从正面根本打不上去,绕道后山,奇袭成功,根据这一事件拍的电影就叫做《奇袭华山》,后来周总理看了,说这件事情充分的表现了解放军的智勇双全,后来就改名《智取华山》。
我们现在可不要走平坦的路上北峰智取华山纪念亭,我们走智取华山路,也就是那边的步行路一部分,我要看看大家有没有恐高症,可不可以上华山的苍龙岭等的线路,他和其他路的坡度差不多,但是要短的多,你的身体如果适合爬山那我就让你去,连这里都征服不了,那上了北峰拍张照片我就要劝你下山了。
上山要走直线,感受华山的险,俗话说上山容易下山难,下山要走之字型的路,安全容易掌握身体平衡。
到了北峰我们先穿过北峰饭店,可不要太着急,北峰饭店有张华山的地图,我要给大家讲讲,一会上山的时候可能就走散了,我们要先熟悉一下地形才能够征服华山呀!
这里就是看地图的位置,大家先不要着急,先不要看地图,两个屋檐之间看华山的东峰
象一个秃头的老鹰,那里售日出的最佳地点,一早挤满了游人,又称朝阳峰。旁边的哪个就是西峰,直直的,好象刀削的一样,在智取华山的电影里,是敌军指挥部。也是神话传说《宝莲灯》的发生地。
现在我们大家转身过来看这个地图,看看华山顶部,是不是象个元宝。两边的突起就是东西二峰,中间突起就是华山的最高峰南峰,是传说中的武林高手比武论剑的地方,还有华山第一险长空栈道。
我们所处的位置就是北峰,经过擦耳岩,天梯御道就到了苍龙岭,过了苍龙岭就是五云峰金锁关。金锁关就是上面的四个峰东.西.南.中峰的必经之路。到了那里你可以决定去看任何一个峰,也可以顺道把四个峰都逛完。
我们是从黄埔峪进上来的,另外一条路叫做自古华山一条路。大家跟我再上几个台阶就可以看见自古华山一条路了。
大家现在往下面看,下面的羊肠小路就是从前上华山的毕竟之路了,从山脚走到北峰,大概要三四个小时呢!
再往上走就是鲤鱼嘴,马上就到北峰最高处了,有两条路可以上去,鱼背叫做步步高升路,有惊无险,鱼嘴叫做连年有余路,非常平坦。大家可以自由选择。
现在就到了北峰极顶,金庸先生20xx年曾经在这里华山论剑,他在他的小说里多次提到华山,可给华山的宣传立下了汗马功劳呀。同时这里也是拍摄华山全景的最佳位置,给大家留点自由活动时间,一会们一起去爬苍龙岭!
精选5篇陕西著名景点导游词(五)
来到大唐芙蓉园,我们就不能不先讲到西安曲江旅游度假区。西安曲江旅游度假区是省级旅游度假区,它集游览、观光、度假、游乐、商贸、别墅为一体,占地面积15.88平方公里。区内风景名胜资源丰富,以雄伟壮丽的大雁塔、慈恩寺为中心,已建成的唐代艺术博物馆、唐华宾馆和唐歌舞演艺厅,显示出唐代建筑的风采;区内的植物园、盆景园、春晓园、蔷薇园、清流园等体现出长安园林的秀丽风光;国际美食城等旅游设施,为国内外游客休闲度假、娱乐、餐饮提供服务和方便。大唐芙蓉园由工程院院士、我国著名园林建筑设计大师张锦秋担任总体规划及建筑设计、由日本的世界级大师秋田宽承担园林设计。
大唐芙蓉园位于西安市曲江新区,占地1000亩,其中水面300亩,总投资13亿元,是西北地区最大的文化主题公园,建于原唐代芙蓉园遗址以北,也是中国第一个全方位展示盛唐风貌的大型皇家园林式文化主题公园。它包括紫云楼、仕女馆、御宴宫、芳林苑、凤鸣九天剧院、杏园、陆羽茶社、唐市、曲江流饮等众多景点。大唐芙蓉园在我国乃至世界历史上都创下了多项纪录:有全球最大的水景表演,是首个“五感”(即视觉、听觉、嗅觉、触觉、味觉)主题公园,它同时拥有全球最大的户外香化工程,是全国最大的仿唐皇家建筑群,集中国园林及建筑艺术之大成。
大唐芙蓉园到底有什么特色呢?首先公园里充满了唐文化色彩,里面的雕塑、诗词都是盛唐时期的代表,还有唐时期文物的复制品,都体现了“唐”的特点;其次是近8万平方米的仿唐建筑,是世界上最大的仿唐建筑群落,全部依照原建筑进行修复,而且集中了唐时期的所有建筑形式,简直就是一本完整的唐代建筑教科书;再有就是投资6000万的湖面喷泉,也是世界上最大的水幕电影;最后就是环湖广场演出——《梦回大唐》了,这个作品由著名作曲家赵季平作曲,是集歌舞、音乐、诗歌、朗诵于一体的艺术精华。
其实自古以来,曲江就拥有深厚的历史园林文化背景。曲江的历史我们可以追溯到秦时,那个时候这里就建有著名的离宫“宜春下苑”,西汉文学家司马相如在其名篇《上林赋》中,曾对曲江的自然风光作过生动描述。
隋朝国都大兴城倚曲江而建,隋文帝猜忌、多疑,又迷信风水。大兴城东南高西北低,风水倾向东南,后宫设于北侧中部,在地势上总也无法压过东南,有人提出应该采取“厌胜”的方法进行破除。如把曲江挖成深池,并隔于城外,圈占成皇家禁苑,成为帝王的游乐之地,这样就能永葆隋朝的王者之气不受威胁。好在曲江这里有曲水循环的自然形式,稍加修缮就可成为风景旖旎之所。公元583年,隋文帝正式迁入新都。隋文帝迁入新都后,觉得“曲”不吉利,于是命令其宰相高熲为这个皇家园林更换新名。有一天晚上,高熲忽然想起曲江池中的莲花盛开,异常红艳,莲花雅称芙蓉,于是将曲江更名为“芙蓉园”。经过隋初的一番改造,曲江重新以皇家园林的面貌出现在历史舞台,而且得到了一个新的名称——芙蓉园。同时它与首都大兴城紧密相连,池子下游流入城内,是城东南各坊用水来源之一。隋炀帝时代,黄衮在曲江池中雕刻各种水饰,君臣坐饮曲池之畔,享受曲江流饮,把魏晋南北朝的文人曲水流觞故事引入了宫苑之中,给曲江胜迹赋予了一种人文精神,为唐代曲江文化的形成和发展奠定了基础。
在隋朝芙蓉园的基础上,唐代扩大了曲江园林的建设规模和文化,除在芙蓉园重修紫云楼、彩霞亭、凉堂与蓬莱山之外,又开凿了大型水利工程黄渠,以扩大芙蓉池与曲江池水面,这里成为皇族、僧侣、平民汇聚盛游之地。曲江流饮、杏园关宴、雁塔题名、乐游登高等在中国古代史上烩炙人口的文坛佳话都发生在这里。唐时的曲江性质大变,成为首都长安城唯一的公共园林,达到了其发展史上最繁荣昌盛的时期,成为唐文化的荟萃之地、唐都长安的标志性区域,也奏响了中国文化的最强音。
“江头宫殿锁千门,细柳新蒲为谁绿。”唐太宗“贞观之治”后,园林建设在其后的高宗、睿宗等朝在这里开始有了较大的举动,奠定了盛唐文化繁荣的基础。唐玄宗对曲江进行了大规模扩建,使其盛况空前绝后,达到了其园林建设的顶点。在皇家禁苑芙蓉园内,玄宗修建了紫云楼、彩霞亭、临水亭、水殿、山楼、蓬莱山、凉堂等建筑,并建了从大明宫途经兴庆宫直达芙蓉园、长7960米、宽50米的夹城。经过唐玄宗的扩建,芙蓉园内宫殿连绵,楼亭起伏,曲江的园林建筑达到最高境界,各类文化活动也趋于高潮。随着唐末长安城的毁灭,其各种园林建筑也被破坏殆尽,各项文化活动逐渐沉寂下去,以至于有些最终消逝得无法追寻。曲江——平民聚集游览的公共园林区,不仅在古都西安发展史上空前绝后,而且在中国古代历史上也绝无仅有。
篇5:关于福建景点导游词
福州市林则徐纪念馆(又称“林则徐祠堂”),是中国历史人物纪念馆。
为纪念清代民族英雄林则徐而建。位于福建省福州市南后街澳门路。1982年成立。馆址原为林则徐专祠,创建于清光绪三十一年(1905),占地面积约3000平方米,内有仪门厅、御碑亭、树德堂、南北花厅、曲尺楼、竹柏轩等主要建筑物,具有江南园林风格,为省级文物保护单位。
祠门外围屏墙内壁嵌有“虎门销烟”大幅浮雕。大门额题“林文忠公祠”。仪门两侧回廊陈列了20多面执事牌,上书林则徐历任官职。御碑亭为方形,内陈列3座御赐石碑,成品字形。正中是清咸丰皇帝得知林则徐病逝,慰问家属的圣旨。一边是“御赐祭文”,另一边是“御制碑文”。树德堂为祠厅,正中是林则徐官服塑像,楣额挂有清道光皇帝御书“福寿”匾额。曲尺楼现为展览厅。竹柏轩为古式双层楼阁,楼下辟为电化教育场所,可容纳观众100多人,配合展览,放映故事片、连续剧、纪录片等;楼上为资料室、阅览厅,内藏图书、文物,供馆内外人员研究使用。
该馆展览以反映林则徐一生事迹为基本内容。展品中有林则徐亲笔书写的对联、条屏、立幅、扇面、信扎、文稿、笔记等120多件;还有他使用过的印章、残墨、印盒、政书雕板等遗物。林则徐的手定诗稿和他父亲林宾日手书《析产书》最为珍贵。《衙斋杂录》是林则徐遣戍伊犁时期抄摘的公文和档案,这些公文和档案中有不少重要案卷已经失传了。
篇6:关于云南景点导游词
各位朋友,欢迎来到“中国的威尼斯”―丽江古城。
丽江古城坐落在玉龙雪山下丽江坝子的中部,全城面积达3.8平方公里,常住人口约3万人。因为周围青山环绕,城中碧水滢滢,宛如一方碧玉大砚而取名为“大研镇”。它是中国历史文化名城中唯一没有城墙的古城,以四周个的高山为天然屏障。据说这是因为丽江世袭统治者姓木,筑城墙势必如木字加框,而成“困”字,木氏土司因忌讳而不设城墙。丽江古城的纳西名称叫“依西芝”,意思为金沙江江湾中的集镇,又叫“巩本芝”,意思为仓库集镇,由此可以知道它是以从事经济贸易发展起来的。导游带团软件
古城始建于南宋后期,距今约有800年的历史了。历代均为滇西北的政治、军事重镇和纳西、汉、藏等各民族经济文化交往的枢纽。元初,忽必烈南征大理,革囊渡江进入丽江,曾在古城一带驻军整训,至今仍留下许多相关的纳西语地名。明初,古城街道建设和集市贸易已初具规模,明末时已呈现出繁荣景象。中国明代著名旅行家徐霞客曾在丽江游记中写道“宫室之丽,拟于王者”,“民居群落,瓦屋栉(zhi)比”,这是对当年丽江古城之繁盛景观的真实写照。
由于古城处于滇川藏交通要冲,是历史茶马古道的重镇。自清代以来,商旅云集,各路马帮往来不断,成为重要的贸易中转站。丽江古城,因为集中了纳西文化的精华,并完整地保留了宋元以来形成的历史风貌,1986年被国务院列为国家历史文化名城,1997年被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。说到这里,各位也许会问,游览丽江古城主要观赏些什么呢?我们可以登高览胜、临河就水,可以走街入院、还可以入市过桥,一览古城布局。
各位朋友,我们现在已经来到了古城的入口处。古城的布局可以说是以水为脉,随势自然。玉河水在这里分为西河、中河、东河,在古城里再分成更多的支流走街过巷,穿墙进屋。如果哪位朋友仔古城中迷失了方向,请记住:顺水而入,逆水而出。
下面就请各位跟我沿西河畔的新华街进入古城吧!
古城布局中的三山为屏、一川相连,水系利用中的三河穿城、家家流水、街道布局中“经络”设置和“曲、幽、窄、达”的风格,建筑物的依山就水、错落有致的设计艺术在中国现存古城中是极为罕见的。
各位朋友,四方街到了。
四方街的位置在古城的中心,是由整齐繁华的铺面围成的一块大约400平方米的露天梯形集市小广场。据说是木氏土司让人仿照他的印章,用五花石铺就的,取“权镇四方”之意当年在广场周围,聚集了数十家商号和店铺。形形色色的货物通过茶马古道从四面八方汇集到这里,又从这里流到四面八方。是茶马古道造就了四方街的辉煌,使丽江古城成为滇西北茶马古道上的重要集镇。
古城的大街小巷,全是用红色角砾石块铺成,晴不扬尘,雨不积水。经历无数人年年月月的步履磨蚀,光滑洁净,大雨过后,呈现出五彩斑纹,当地人们称之为“五花石”。
四方街上,仍保留着古代利用河水清洗街道的装置,可以定期清洗街道,保持古城洁净,十分省力。在四方街西侧的西河上设有活动闸门,利用西河与东河的高差放水冲洗集市和街面,居民也喜欢用水桶汲水冲洗门前的五花石街道。导游带团软件
四方街西侧的制高点是科贡坊,是风格独特的三层门楼,原来是为这个小巷里杨家“一门三举”而建的。从清朝的雍正元年实行“改土归流”到清末废除科举的180年的历史里,丽江先后出了六十几位举人和7位进士。“一门三举”在文化发达的中原地区不足为奇,可在丽江这样一个长期由土司统治的边疆少数民族地区,却是一桩具有轰动效应的大喜事,于是官府和民众捐资在这里建了这个科贡坊。
丽江古城建筑最奇的是城市建设个规划师们巧妙的调用了清澈的玉泉水。当汩汩的泉水流至城头的双石桥下时。人们将泉水分作三叉,分别穿街过巷,就像人体的经脉一样。泉水流遍全城千家万户,造就了“家家门前流泉水,户户垂柳拂屋檐”的特有风采。水,不仅使大研古镇不断注入新生的朝气,也成为了大研古镇的`佳妙美景。
城中有水必有桥。一石跨渠,即成一家,水绕民家,自然处处桥通道路。丽江古城既是一座古城,又是一座桥城。丽江古城有石拱桥、石板桥等各类桥梁三百多座。古道,小桥,流水,人家构成了丽江古城恬静的居住环境。这些都为“中国的威尼斯”增添了一份古朴的壮丽。
各位朋友,我们下面要去游览的地方是木府,木府是丽江古城文化的“大观园”。
修复重建的木府占地46亩,坐西向东,沿中轴线依地势建有“天雨流芳”木牌坊,忠义坊、仪门、前议事厅、万卷楼、护法殿、光碧楼、玉音楼、三清殿等15幢,大大小小共计162间,衙内挂有几代皇帝钦赐的十一块匾额,上书“忠义”、“诚心报国”等。木府分前后两院,从仪门进去有议事厅、万卷楼、护法殿。这里是前院,也就是正院;而玉花园及碧光楼、语音楼、三清殿等则是后院。
木牌坊上大书的“天雨流芳”四字,是纳西语“读书去”的谐音,体现了纳西民族推崇知识的热情。
忠义牌坊又叫石牌坊,这座雕刻精湛的石雕建筑远近闻名,民间有“大理三塔寺,丽江石牌坊”的说法。
议事厅端庄宏伟,是土司议政的地方。
光碧楼是后花园门楼,历史上称它为“称甲滇西”
玉音楼是土司们接圣旨和歌舞宴会的地方。
三清殿是木氏土司推崇道家的产物。
木府是一座辉煌的建筑艺术园林,它充分反映了明代中原建筑的风采,同时保留了唐宋中原建筑中的古朴粗犷。
游览丽江古城,不应错过的是取聆听下纳西古乐。纳西古乐这一被国外称为“在中国各地已经失传的音乐”,它由《白沙细乐》和《丽江洞经音乐》两部分组成,它的珍贵之处在于它奇迹般的保留了一些早已失传的唐宋以来词曲音乐。纳西古乐经过数百年的发展变化,形成了音乐相融合的独特风格,具有浓厚的民族民间色彩。住在丽江古城,夜晚最美好的安排莫过于去聆听下纳西古乐。
游到这里,各位对古城可算是一饱眼福了,剩下的时间就留给各位自由活动。希望大家能够玩的开心,吃的舒心,睡得安心。
篇7:介绍云南景点导游词
望天树(学名:Parashorea chinensis Wang Hsie.),别名擎天树,大乔木,高40-60米,胸径60-150厘米;树皮灰色或棕褐色,树干上部的为浅纵裂,草包下部呈块状剥落。幼枝被鳞片状的茸毛,具圆形皮孔。叶革质,椭圆形或椭圆状披针形。
望天树木材坚硬、耐用、耐腐性强,不易受虫蛀;材色褐黄色,无特殊气味,纹理直,结构均匀,加工容易,刨切面光滑,花纹美观,为制造各种家具的高级用材。
1975年,中国云南省林业考察队在西双版纳的森林中发现。该属共11名成员,大多分布在东南亚2B一带,望天树是只有在中国云南才生长的特产珍稀树种,只分布在西双版纳的补蚌和广纳里新寨至景飘一带的20平方公里范围内。
在距勐腊20公里补蛙原始湿润雨林内,生长着40-70多米高的望天树,架设在望天树上的"空中走廊",全长2.5公里,它把公路两旁的原始森林连接起来,可在广阔的视野上尽情地领略热带雨林的风光。沿着密林中的溪流,钻入幽深沟谷,还可观赏热带植物群落,森林里还生存着野象、野牛、长臂猿等动物30多种;生长着竹柏、石梓、苏铁 、云南鸡毛松、西双版纳团花树等十多种珍贵树木,并有珍贵药用植物马前子、美橙木,花叶龙血树等30多种。
如果说望天树只是长得高,那当然不见得有那么珍贵,当然也无指望被列为国家一级保护植物了。它的名贵还在于它是龙脑香科植物,是热带雨林中的一个优势科。在东南亚,这个科的植物是热带雨林的代表树种之一,是热带雨林的重要标志之一。过去某些外国学者曾断言"中国十分缺乏龙脑香科植物"、"中国没有热带雨林"。然而,望天树的发现,不仅使得这些结论被彻底推翻,而且还证实了中国存在真正意义上的热带雨林。
1986年10月,世界野生生物基金会会长、英国爱丁堡公爵、菲得普亲王参观了西双版纳热带植物园,并亲手种植了一株望天树。如今,这株望天树已枝繁叶茂,亭亭如盖矣。
篇8:西安景点日语导游词
華清池は唐華清宮遺跡の上にある皇室宮苑で、西は西安から30キロ、南は驪山に従って、北は渭水です。その昔から変わらない温泉資源、唐明皇と楊貴妃のラブストーリー、西安事変発生地及び豊富な人文歴史資源のために中国の有名な文化観光スポットになりました。全国の重要文化財保護機構、国家初のAAAAA級観光模範観光スポットです。
華清池融の人文歴史と自然景観は一体となり、周、秦、漢、隋、唐などの歴代帝王はここで離宮別苑を建立します。観光地区は唐の建築をまねて大気が広く、庭園の風景は独特の風格があります。主に唐華清宮御湯遺跡博物館、西安事跡、九竜湖と芙蓉湖景勝地、唐梨園遺跡博物館があります。飛霜殿、昭陽殿、長生殿、環園と禹王殿などのシンボル的な建築群があります。皇室温泉の瀾湯殿、御湯苑、星苑、尚食苑、長湯苑、少陽苑、香凝閣と御膳を主とする華清湯(華清湯)を体験しています。ホテルのファックス。20__年4月に発売された大規模な実景時代劇「長恨歌」は、中国観光文化創意産業の成功モデルとなっている。20x__5月に発売されたマルチメディア映像ドラマ「玄境長生殿」は、伝統博物館のデジタル化の新しいモデルとなっています。
近年、華清池は「中国唐宮廷文化観光マーク性観光地区を作り上げる」という願望を持って、積極的に唐華清宮文化観光開発戦略を実施しています。歴史文化、御湯文化、宮苑文化、梨園文化、宗教文化など五つの文化要素に基づいて、唐華清宮文化観光地を計画して建設します。
篇9:重庆景点英语导游词
宝顶山位于大足县城龙岗镇东北15公里处的宝顶镇,海拔527.83米。宝顶山石刻包括以圣寿寺为中心的大佛湾、小佛湾造像,由号称"第六代祖师传密印"的赵智凤于公元1174-1252年间(南宋淳熙至炉子佑年间)。历时70余年,有总体构思组织开凿而成,是一座造像近万尊的大型佛教密宗道场。同时,也是大足石刻精华之所在,并把中国石窟艺术推上了最高峰。
圣寿寺依山构筑,雄伟状观。南宋赵智凤创建,后遭元、明兵燹,明、精两度重修。现存山门、天王殿、帝释殿、大雄殿、三世佛殿、燃灯殿和维摩殿七重殿宇,为清代重建,建筑面积1631.68平方米。
大佛湾位于对寿寺左下一个形似"U"字形的山湾。崖面长约500米,高约8-25米。造像刻于东、南、北三面崖壁上,通编为31号。其内容前后连接,无一雷同,尤如一幅图文并茂的画卷。
小佛湾位于圣寿寺右侧,坐南面北,其主要建筑为一座石彻的坛台,高2.31米,东西宽16.50米,进深7.90米。坛台上用条石彻成石壁、石室,其上遍刻佛、菩萨像,通编为9号。
宝顶山石刻表现出有异于中国前期石窟多方面的特点:
1、宝顶山石刻是中国罕见的大型佛教密宗石窟道场。大佛湾是为广大世俗众生进行说教的外道场,小佛湾是信徒受戒、修行的内院,体系完备而有特色。在石窟的显著部位,图文并茂地刻有号称"唐瑜伽部主总持王"柳本尊的行化事迹图,并在二十多处造像的主尊位置刻柳本尊、赵智凤"即身成佛"的形象。
2、宝顶山石刻的表现形式在石窟艺术中独树一帜。大佛湾数千尊造像题材不重复,龛窟间既有教义上的内在联系,又有形式上的相互衔接,形成一个有机的整体。其内容始之以六趣唯心,终之以柳本尊正觉成佛。其间有教有理,有行有果,形成系统。经变相对应配刻经文、偈语、颂词等,图文并茂,且与藏经有异,是历代藏经未收入的藏外佛教石刻文献,对佛教典籍的研究具有重要学术价值。
3、造像注重阐述哲理,把佛教的基本教义与中国儒家的伦理、理学的心性及道教的学说融为一体,兼收博采,显示了中国宋代佛学思想的特色。
4、宝顶山石刻是中国石窟艺术民族化、生活化的典范。造像内容和表手法都力求生活化。如父母恩重经变相通过求子、怀胎、临产,以及养育子女的过程,形象生动,感人肺腑。牧牛图长达30余米,刻出林泉山涧,云雾缭绕,其间穿插"十牛、十牧",抒情诗般地再现了牧牛生活。又如横笛独奏的"吹笛女",充满内心喜悦的"养鸡女",酒后昏乱的"父子不识"、"夫妻不识"、"兄弟不识"、"姐妹不识"的"醉酒图"等等,无不活灵活现。雕刻大师们体验生活之精微,再现生活之准确,令人叹服。
5、宝顶山石刻是石窟艺术的集大成之作,在诸方面都有创造性的发展。造像以能慑服人心为其创作原则,借以激发信众对佛法的虔诚。造像、装饰、布局、排水、采光、支撑、透视等,都十分注重形式美和意境美。如千手观音1007只手屈伸离合、参差错落,有如流光闪烁的孔雀开屏。这不但是中国千手观音之最,也是世界佛教艺术中一大奇观。释迦涅般像,又称卧佛,全长31米,只露半身,其构图有"意到笔伏,画外之画"之妙,给人以藏而不露的美感。
这是中国山水画于有限中见无限这一传统美学思想的成功运用。地狱变相龛刻阴森恐怖的十八层地狱;牛头马面狰狞强悍,受罪人呼天号地;尖刀、锯解、油锅、寒冰、沸汤诸般酷刑惨不忍睹,令人触目惊心。圆觉洞内的数十尊造像刻工精细,衣衫如丝似绸,台座酷似木雕。洞口上方开一天窗采光,光线直射窟心,使洞内明暗相映,神秘莫测。高大的华严三圣像依崖屹立,身向前倾,成功地避免了透视变形,袈裟绉褶舒展,披肩持肘,直至脚下,支撑手臂,使文殊手中所托数百斤重的石塔历千年而不下堕。九龙浴太子图利用崖上的自然山泉,于岩壁上方刻九龙,导泉水至中央龙口而出,让涓涓清泉长年不断地洗涤着释迦太子,给造像平添了一派生机,堪称因地制宜的典范。
篇10:我国景点英文版导游词_导游词范文_网
下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词,感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧,欢迎阅读借鉴,希望你们喜欢。
北京故宫博物院英文导游词
hello, everyone,
we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.
the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.
a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.
the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.
the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.
what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.
as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.
upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.
this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.
in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.
behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.
we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.
the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.
behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.
further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.
the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.
the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.
北京天安门英文导游词
Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:
1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)
2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.
3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.
4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.
5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.
Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.
On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.
The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.
The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.
The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.
The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.
In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.
On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.
Tian’anmen Square
Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.
Around the Square are several famous buildings:
1 The Great Hall of the People
This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.
2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution
These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:
1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);
2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);
3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);
4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)
The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.
3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes
the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.
On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.
At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:
1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:
2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;
3) The Revolution of 1911;
4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;
5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;
6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;
7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;
8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.
4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum
Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.
The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.
Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.
In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.
On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.
Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.
河源苏家围英文导游词
The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.
Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.
Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.
It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.
The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.
Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.
From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.
Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.
Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!
Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?
Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.
The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.
Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.
Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.
篇11:安徽著名景点导游词
各位游客:
大家好!我是你们今天的导游x,你们可以叫我陈导。欢迎大家来到风景秀丽的黄山,今天我要带大家亲自体验黄山的美。一会儿下车后,我们需要乘坐缆车上黄山,请大家到时注意安全,不要争抢,以防发生危险。
现在,我先向大家介绍一下黄山的概况吧!黄山位于中国安徽省南部,属于中国南岭山脉的一部分,全山面积大约1200平方公里。黄山山系中段,是黄山的精华部分,也就是我们要游览的黄山风景区,面积大约154平方公里。
你们知道黄山这个名字是怎样得来的吗?在唐代以前它叫黟山,黟是黑的意思,因为山上的岩石大多青黑色的。传说咱们的先祖黄帝曾经来到这里采药炼丹,在温泉里洗澡,因而得道成仙。唐朝的皇帝便将黟山改名黄山,意思是这座山是黄帝的山,这个名字就一直用到现在。
大家知道黄山四绝吗?是啊,黄山的“奇松、怪石、云海、温泉”闻名天下,许多游客都慕名而来。它们各有各的特点,叫人无不称奇。奇松奇在它无比顽强的生命力和特有的天然造型,人们根据它们不同的形态,分别给它们取名:迎客松、黑虎松、龙爪松、探海松、团结松等等。怪石,则怪在它们的模样儿千差万别,有的像人,比如“仙人指路”,有的像物,比如“手机石”,还有的反映了神话传说和历史故事,比如“猴子观海”。黄山的云海与温泉也是其他风景区无法媲美的。当然,除了“黄山四绝”之外,黄山的瀑布、日出和晚霞,同样让人流连忘返。
朋友们,我们已经来到了黄山脚下的玉屏索道,让我们进一步去感受黄山奇妙无比的风光吧!
篇12:有关湖北景点的导游词范文
现在我们就来到了薄刀峰风景区,它位于大别山主峰天堂寨西侧,原名鹤皋峰,是罗田县乃至鄂东有名的避暑胜地。因其高耸入云,岩壁陡峻,侧看形如薄刀,故取名薄刀峰。海拔1404.2米,景区面积30平方公里,自古以地势险要著称。景区历史悠久,人文景观十分丰富。现存有魏晋南北朝时期的“爵主庙遗迹”、有南宋时期的“独尊古寺”、有元朝时期的“铜锣峭壁”、有元末明初的“鹤皋古寨”、还有明朝时期的“献旗岭”、“摇旗岗”、“歇马亭”、“就义场”等人文景观。相传魏晋南北朝时,巴水蛮田氏的一支曾聚居于此,常远掠长江沿岸富豪。南宋时建成鹤皋寨,至今“鹤皋寨”3个大字在寨门上仍清晰可见。
薄刀峰西北经铜锣关、松子关与河南相通,东北经天堂寨与安徽毗连,西南居高临下,西至麻城26公里,南到团风、浠水边境50公里。山上古寨遗迹处处皆是,主要景点有摇旗岗、歇马亭、献旗岭、罗汉现肚、牛脊岭、锡锅顶、锯儿齿、半山寨、五垸寨、洪家寨、铜锣关、栗子关、棋盘石、爵主庙等。山上风光旖旎、景色迷人,是避暑的好去处。
薄刀峰景区以峰险、石怪、松奇而见长
一、峰险:薄刀峰原名鹤皋峰,因其峰高耸入云,鹤鸣九天,声闻于外而名之。诸峰中部的牛脊岭,山峰奇拔,形如薄刀刺天。“身入云霄足压刃,下视青天万里开;尽腾莫讶不知险,曾观仙境下凡来。”
二、石怪:薄刀峰石景以卧龙岗为最,此处怪石嶙峋,百态千姿,山作屏风石作台。螃蚌石含珠吐玉,笑天哇(石)仰天长笑,犀牛石望月思乡。“鬼斧神工施巧幻,猿梯鸟道绝尘寰。”
三、松奇:薄刀峰贫瘠的裸岩地貌是奇松的生长之地,由于长期受风力的影响,使之形成独特的形态。峭壁间,陡崖上,黄山松饱经风霜,傲首从容。或如孔雀开屏,或如神鹿回头,舒展洒脱。迎风摇曳 ,可谓奇观。
景区风景秀丽、气候宜人。森林覆盖率达90%,常年降雨量为1450mm,平均气温16.4摄氏度。景区现有宾馆5座,木屋别墅3处,接待床位600余张。有歌舞厅7家,大小会议室6间。景区投资400万元建成鄂东第一索道。开发了摄影照相、体闲娱乐、购物及绿色食品加工等项目,形成了吃、住、行、游、购、娱一条龙服务体系。
薄刀峰古老而又年轻,如今她正焕发前所未有的青春活力,笑迎四海宾朋前来观光旅游,休闲避暑,猎奇探险,科研考察,寻求品味大自然原始、古朴、神秘的野趣,更欢迎前来投资开发,共图发展。
篇13:吉林特色景点导游词
查干湖称“大水泊”,又名查干卓尔,位于吉林省前郭县的西北部查干湖冬季捕鱼,总面积60万亩,蓄水量7亿立方米,平均水深2.5米,最深达6米,与附近的辛甸泡、新庙泡和库里泡三个姊妹湖泊相通,是全国十大淡水湖之一,也是吉林省最大的内陆湖泊。湖泊南北长37公里,东西宽17公里,湖岸线蜿蜒曲折,长达128公里,四周环境优美,景色秀丽,风光迷人,是吉林省著名的渔业生产基地、芦苇生产基地和天然旅游胜地。
查干湖景区位于吉林省前郭县的西北部,距松原市区45公里,距长春市193公里,距白城市132公里,距哈尔滨市265公里。水陆交通便利。景区位于前郭县蒙古屯乡川头村东侧,处在松花江到查干湖的入口。风景区内的敖包山上建有一座气势磅磷的藏式喇嘛庙--妙音寺,喇嘛庙对面,设置宽阔的庙会广场。按传统习惜,每年六月十四、十五两天,在这里举行麦德尔经会,举行大型化装查码舞会。陈列在博物馆里的塔虎城遗址沙盘、仿制的库里满蒙文石碑、青山头遗址出土的文物等更引人入胜。 风景区的最高处,一座五层仿古建筑——“放眼楼”巍然耸立,如同洞庭湖畔的“岳阳”,似滇池岸边的“大观”。登上放眼楼,整个旅游区的景观可尽收眼底,。引松尾闸东侧高岗处,一尊蒙古族少女敬献哈达的大型雕塑,正以蒙古族最神圣的礼节,向来自四面八方的游客表达崇高的敬意和热烈的欢迎。
风景区景观星罗棋布,各具形态的亭、树、阁,廊、雕像等,如颗颗明珠洒落在林海之中,常青树婆婆环绕,把建筑映衬得熠熠生辉,广场上、湖岸边、密林中,于朗然醒目之处,分布着成吉恩汗、嘎达梅林、陶克陶胡及蒙古骑兵团众勇士等历史人物的中型雕塑和十二生肖小品,并建有一座小型植物园。
查干湖的自然资源十分丰富,是渔业和芦苇的生产基地,盛产鲤鱼、鲢鱼、鳙鱼、鲫鱼等15科68种和虾类、芦苇、珍珠水产资源,年产鲜鱼3000吨,鱼苗350吨,芦苇3万吨,其中查干湖"胖头鱼"经国家绿色食品认证中心认证为绿色食品。查干湖的冬捕场面最为独特和壮观,数九寒天,上千人冰上作业,几十辆机动车昼夜运输,几十万斤鲜鱼破冰而出,其场面堪称全国之最。这里也是湿地自然保护区,是野生动物的天堂、鸟类的乐园,1992年被列入吉林省自然保护区。一座高30米、跨度直径200米的水陆两栖游乐宫设在园区尽端。内部设施应有尽有,门类繁多,可同时容纳数千人,在这里观赏游玩。引松尾闸上边的船渡机械,可载着游人跃过引松桥,直入查干湖尽情游览湖上风光。
规模宏大的游乐园中,世界著名风光缩仿建筑群,使游人宛如置身于异国他乡,大开眼界,按照五大洲一些国家的而且具有代表性的建筑奇观,依次精雕细刻、饰于园内。主要作品有古埃及金字塔、俄罗斯古代教堂。法国巴黎圣母院、日本大岛居、美国的流水别墅等。风景区内设自由市场、仿古商业街、美食街、文化娱乐街等。
篇14:扬州景点导游词
寻一支竹,携上一管箫,一壶茶,独自泛舟于瘦西湖上。轻轻地,缓缓地,竹并不避开这垂柳,只径向前去。柳叶嫩嫩的,细细的,轻托着你的脸庞。天幕上一轮圆月,此时想着“白兔捣药成”的故事。
月光均匀地撒在湖面。湖面上波光闪烁,月色便朦胧在湖面的水气之上,夹杂着嫩柳的清香,使人赏心悦目。月光翩跹着,低吟着。这光剔透,朴素,这光美丽,纯洁。
月下有晚练的人,有品茶吟诗的人,更多的是五、六个人围坐在一起,一边磕瓜子,一边拉家常的人。人们尽情地享受着月光的美好。
平躺于竹筏之上,饮一壶扬州绿茶。抬头仰望夜空,月亮明而大,白日的所有忧愁烦恼都抛于脑后船飘至五亭桥下,每个桥洞都有一轮明月,投一颗石子于洞下的月亮,月亮变得朦朦胧胧,仿佛有些支离破碎,又仿佛有些飘忽不定。尔后,便又复拢起来了。天下的星星密密麻麻的,衬托着月亮,使此时之月又有一番神韵。月亮的周围,镶了一道黄色的边,月边没有半丝杂云,感叹道:“明天又是个晴天!”
天涯共此月,但扬州地平湖多,因此在扬州便能寻觅到“许多月亮”。天涯共此月,扬州的月,以她的柔、静、美,哺育了扬州这片热土上的一代又一代人,不愧于徐凝的“天下三分明月夜,二分无赖是扬州”的美誉。
提到扬州的月,不得不联想到“二十四桥明月夜,玉人何处教吹箫”的诗句。扬州的箫声和扬州的明月是紧密联系的,这应了有箫必有月,有月必有箫,箫以它的悠扬纯朴博得了文人墨客与绝代佳人的情物。
扬州的明月被世人所赞颂,因为她美得纯洁,美得剔透,美得不张扬,美得不妖娆。
篇15:2024年北京景点导游词
大家好,我叫张一鸣,今天很高兴能当上大家的导游。我们现在准备去的地方是北京颐和园。
游客朋友们,颐和园到了,请大家随身带好自己的贵重物品,有次序地下车。现在我们来到的是有名的长廊。长廊很长,共有七百多米,一眼望不到头,分成273间。在每一间的横榄上都有着美丽的画,有的画着风景、有的画着花草树木、还有的画着人物。在这条长廊里,有着绿漆的柱子和红漆的栏杆,一根根柱子看上去非常整齐,像一个个训练有素的哨兵。长廊的两旁都栽满了花草树木,这一种花还没枯萎,那一种花又开了,使长廊里常年洋溢着花的香味。
游客朋友们,我们已经游完了长廊,接下来我们准备去的是万寿山。请大家小心梯级,有孩子的家长们请照看好自己的孩子。现在,请旅客朋友们往上方看,在我们的眼前,出现了一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑物,这个就是佛香阁。在佛香阁的下面,还有一排排宫殿,就是排云殿。游客朋友们,我们已经登上了万寿山的山顶。现在,请大家往山底下望,颐和园美丽的景色大半都收在眼前,有葱郁的树丛,美丽的宫殿……。正前面,昆明湖静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉。
游客朋友们,我们现在来到的是昆明湖,请大家不要随地吐痰、扔垃圾,要保护好这里的美好环境。昆明湖围着长长的堤岸,堤岸上栽着多得数不清的垂柳。在昆明湖上,有几座式样不同的石桥,游人可以走过石桥,到小岛上玩。这一座石桥一共有十七个桥洞,叫十七孔桥,在桥栏杆上有许多根石柱,每根石柱上都雕刻市面上姿态不一的石狮子,这么多石狮子,没哪两只是相同的,美极了。
游客朋友们,今天我们的颐和园一日游就到此结束了,希望你们有机会再来细细游赏,再见!
篇16:福建热门景点导游词
远道而来的各位朋友,旅途辛苦了!欢迎来到冠豸山观光旅游。我是_旅行社导游_。今天我要带大家去游览一处国家重点风景名胜区—冠豸山景区。
朋友们,请大家往上看,看看这座山峰形状像什么呢?先看看主峰两边紧挨着的两座山像是两个帽翅,对了,像个官帽。它叫獬豸冠”,也就是宋代以前执法官的官帽,在古代也泛指执法官,关汉卿的《玉镜台》中就有这么一句台词生前不惧獬豸冠,死来图画麒麟像”说的就是执法官。
什么是獬豸”呢?相传它是古代的神羊,独角,能辨是非曲直,若见人争斗,就会角触理亏的一方。楚文王曾按这个形状制成獬豸冠”,远远地望冠豸山,就像獬豸冠”。也正是体现了冠豸山的威严正义。因此,古往今来,人们把冠豸山视为刚正的神山,也是人们追求建立公正廉明社会的象征。
现在我们开始登山了,请大家谨记观景不走路,走路不观景,同时要注意保护我们的生态环境哦!看,前方这株迎客松正向我们微微点头,欢迎大家的到来。
这颗迎客松已有二百多年的历史了,过去的冠豸山上满山遍野古木参天,半山腰有松风亭”,山顶有听松亭”,还有印松麓”等景观和石刻,也留下了厦门书法名家罗丹先生在抗战期间写的名句崖刻:一天秋色千峰雨,万壑松涛十里关”的崖刻。
品松韵,沐松风,树正气,赞风格,这是游冠豸山的一大乐趣,上世纪六十年代,广东省委书记陶铸写有一篇《松树的风格》,它笔下的松树给人以傲霜凌雪,百折不挠,无私无畏的凛然正气,这正与冠豸”公正廉明刚正不阿的寓意相吻合。是不是感觉迎客松为我们带来一片荫凉,那就让我们带着一身脱俗超凡的感觉,继续登山吧。
传说这座山原来在武夷,只因为有一年九龙江发大水,玉帝命令一神仙将山赶往九龙江堵水,赶山神仙到连城地界时,口渴难忍,来到一村庄讨水喝,热情村姑让他喝了三大碗酒,醉后误了时辰,把山留在这里,故早有北夷南豸,丹霞双绝”之称。
各位团友,在这里我们看到有冠豸”二字,这是元代一县令同卿镌刻在这里的。这是圣旨牌坊,清咸丰八年(1858年),太平天国余部石达开的族弟石镇吉部署千人进攻连城,连城无险可守,县令随同数千群众,登山避难,最后太平军攻上冠豸山,造成3千多群众惨死。这圣旨牌坊就是朝廷下令诰封在此阵亡的县衙官兵和3千多群众的。
朋友们,我们已经到达山顶了!站在这里眺望前方,县城的景致尽收眼底,真是城在景中,景在城中”!冠豸山人文鼎盛,出过20多名进士,堪称连城文化摇篮。民族英雄林则徐和大才子纪晓岚在游冠豸山时,于东山草堂”题下了江左风流”和追步东山”名匾,至今还在。
好,冠豸山的游览到这里告一段落,我们在这里休息十分钟。如果大家还有兴趣的话,可以到雪洞”,壁立千仞”,莲花洞”,灵芝寺”等景点游览。谢谢合作
篇17:介绍吉林景点概况导游词
欢迎来到长影世纪城观光旅游。我是导游员_×,很高兴陪伴大家一同走进这座被誉为“东方好莱坞”的特效电影之都。
国家AAAAA级景区长影世纪城,是由拥有半个多世纪的历史、被誉为“新中国电影摇篮”的长春电影制片厂投资兴建的中国第一家世界级电影主题娱乐园,是长影改革、二次创业的标志性工程。规划占地面积为100万平方米,首期工程——就是现在我们所要游览的长影世纪城,占地面积为35万平方米。
作为中国独有世界级特效电影主题公园,长影世纪城汇集了当今世界技术最先进、种类最齐全的特效电影,游览完长影世纪城,体验完园区所有的特效影院,您就有幸把世界上最好的特效电影都体验过了。一会儿,我会带领大家逐个去体验“三维巨幕”、“4D特效”、“激光悬浮”、“动感球幕”、“ 正交多幕”等特效电影。
大家入园前,可能已经看到园区西面矗立着一座银白色像贝壳一样的建筑,那是长影世纪城二期的重点项目“华夏翱翔”,作为世界顶级娱乐项目,它也是我国第一座悬挂式动感球幕影院,在这里可以让您翱翔天际不再是梦想。或穿越茂密的森林,或鸟瞰现代城市的美好景象。各种逼真的效果让你在饱览世间美景的同时,体验前所未有的凌空飞行真实感受。俗话说,百闻不如一见,现在让我们走进长影世纪城,亲自体验一下特效电影带给您的震撼感受。
各位游客,现在我们来到了4D广场。这个圆球型的建筑是长影世纪城的标志性建筑——世纪明珠4D影院“非常实验室”。我们在园区的任何角落都能看到它,由于它正对园区正门,因此可以为您指引方向。
接下来我们来到“精灵王国”,据我们了解,这是目前世界上第一家集激光、悬浮、音乐、动画于一体的室内影院。影片讲述的是住在森林里的人类和精灵为了保护自己的家园,勇敢地与邪恶的魔鬼战斗,并最终战胜魔鬼的故事。在这里您不用戴立体眼镜就能够欣赏到立体电影,影片场面瞬息万变,画面效果让人耳目一新。
呈现在您眼前的像电影胶片一样的建筑,就是“银河宫”——电影特技馆了。在这里将为您揭示影视后期制作的奥秘:这个项目是可以亲自参与互动的,如果您幸运的话,您就可以利用好莱坞专业麦克及多种拟音道具,亲自为无声的影片拟音、配音,尝试一回做明星的感觉。
下面我们一起去参观一下“长影道具车展览馆”。在这里陈列了几十辆长影珍藏的道具车辆,这些道具车曾在长影摄制的许多经典影片中使用过,具有较高的收藏和欣赏价值。
现在我们来到的是室外儿童乐园——“卡通地带”。这里有十几种创新娱乐项目,是小朋友的欢乐王国,年长的大人们也可以在这里找回您的童心童趣。
看到前面那个蓝白相间的建筑物了吗?这里是宇宙森林——“极速穿梭”。这个建筑是由700多根钢柱组成的,这些钢柱总重量达1700多吨,是亚洲最大的室内过山车。在这里您会亲历一次惊险的太空之旅。
位于玛雅广场的右侧这座老鹰形状的建筑就是鹰神山——“火山爆发”。在这里,通过声、光、电等技术模拟火山爆发时的情景,再现玛雅古城一夜间被火山吞噬的惊心动魄的过程,从而揭开古玛雅文明毁灭的千古之谜。
请看这个塑有飞龙的建筑,这里是“空间迷城”——正交多幕影院。“正交多幕”特效电影,也称“五面墙电影”:即影院四周及顶部五个界面均可呈现影像。观众在立体空间内,多视点地进行无固定指向的立体观赏,是梦幻与现实、传统与现代相结合的高科技成果。
大家请看一下前面这个魔方一样的建筑,叫“星际探险”——动感球幕影院。我们说“不用把国出,也看好莱坞”,“星际探险”——动感球幕影院就是一个最有代表性的项目了,这样的影院世界上只有三家,另外两家在美国,请大家千万不要错过。在这里,您将在直径25米的半球型银幕前,坐在多角度运动的座椅上,通过与影片剧情的同步互动,体验太空探险的真实感受。这里要特别提醒的是,由于本节目过于惊险、刺激,如果您患有高血压、心脏病、腰椎、颈椎等疾病,请根据自己的身体情况谨慎选择。
这里是阴阳庐——“斗转星移”,大家可以看到:倒置的房子、歪斜的门窗,本身就够怪了。走进后,您将有缘目睹无字天书、星夜明珠,亲耳聆听诸葛孔明传授的八卦玄机。我们还可以一同去电影蓝幕合成的奥秘。您可能看过美国影片《超人》或者成龙主演的《警察故事》,当您在影片中,看到一个个惊险镜头时,一定会为演员的表演捏一把汗。其实,您不用担心,电影导演决不会拿演员的生命冒险。在这里,所有的秘密都会迎刃而解,您将由衷地钦佩电影工作者的聪明和智慧。这里是一个可以互动的景点,希望您能踊跃参加,在参与中获得超值享受。
看到这个断壁残垣的建筑了吗?这里是“古堡惊魂”,是一个惊悚类节目,也称“鬼屋”。鬼屋内魔鬼的凄厉叫声和恐怖的场景会给您带来意想不到的刺激,不仅考验着人们的胆量,也锻炼着人们的胆识。因该节目过于恐怖、刺激,建议有心脏病、高血压病的游客慎重选择。十二周岁以下小朋友和七十周岁以上老年人禁止体验本项目。
在您面前这个晶莹剔透、外形酷似一座巨大的“冰山”的建筑物,是“冒险游戏”,我们称之为“水晶山”。在这里,我们将欣赏到世界立体电影中的极品三维巨幕电影,它是巨幕电影和立体电影的完美结合。巨大银幕,加上6.1声道的立体音效,将带给您超级的心灵震撼和身临其境的惊险体验。影片视觉效果强烈,堪称3D巨幕电影精品。观影过程中,您还会发现影片当中很多景观和长影世纪城主题景点的建筑造型一致,您正与外星人经历着同样的探险历程。
各位游客,今天的长影世纪城之旅就要结束了,很高兴和大家一起畅游美丽的长影世纪城,希望今天的梦幻旅行给您带来永久的美好回忆。感谢大家的参观体验,长影世纪城欢迎您的下次光临。
篇18:辽宁景点导游词
游客朋友们,欢迎游览鑫安源度假村。
鑫安源度假村,坐落于双台子区,距京沈高速公路高升路口处10公里,距盘锦市区15公里距盘锦火车站8公里.占地面积为40公顷,其中水面积为30%,森林覆盖面10%,崇尚“回归自然,享受自然”,以绿色为主线,以古朴为中心,以观光农业和生态旅游为基础,以别具匠心的古朴建筑以及独特的农家风味餐饮为最大特色,以返璞归真为目标,形成了几生态旅游、荷花欣赏、度假休闲为一体的新型旅游度假区。
鑫安源度假村的六大景区为荷花观赏区、休闲垂钓区、水上娱乐区、野生动物观赏区、休闲度假区、历时故地参观区。荷花观光区、主要有荷花观赏区及畜禽饲养、瓜果、蔬菜栽培、林木花卉栽培等;休闲垂钓区,有高密度休闲钓鱼池、天然钓鱼池、冬季温室钓鱼池、水上娱乐区,提供游船、摩托艇、划艇,有摸鱼池、逗蟹池;野生动物观赏区,园中共有野生动物上百种;休闲度假区,有农家小院餐饮区、客房服务区、儿童乐园;历时故地参观区,有20世纪70年代青年点旧址,返璞归真的意境,承载着整一代的清楚和梦想。
鑫安源度假村入口设计造型为千年古松,色调明快,整体突出自然生态的主题。鑫安源度假村利用得天独厚的水资源条件进行无公害水产品养殖及深加工,进而推广农业科技,增长知识见闻,现已开发的有:荷花培育项目、荷花套养河蟹、百亩藕田栽种,鲫鱼、鲢鱼等养殖,建立了荷花链带产业基地,占地面积13.3公顷,投资500万元。
鑫安源度假区建立了花园广场停车场、老青年点停车场、革委会停车场、农家院停车场攻计4处,总面积8800平方米。度假村青年点、珍禽观赏区、农家小院等景点建设了观光步道3000延长米。各景点路面采用石板路面、红砖面、彩砖面等。
鑫安源度假村比较有特点的建筑群是农家院,以其古朴为特点,采用红色仿原木板形建筑材料为外墙,房盖采用稻草做原料切割成型,古老的建筑风格、草房、篱笆墙整个建筑群坐落在稻田、苇海之间,三面环水,曾现一派清新、淳朴的乡村田园风情。
鑫安源度假村风光自然而美丽,在这里不仅让人们回忆起激情然手的岁月,更让人们摆脱都市繁华的苦恼,体验田园风光的美好。每年夏季鑫安源度假村都要举办荷花节,欢迎大家来此感受荷花文化熏染下的宁静和美好。
篇19:哈尔滨景点导游词600字
Harbin is the capital of Heilongjiang Province, with a population of 5.3million and covering an area of 18,000 square kilometers. Located in easternSongnen plain, its a rolling land with low hills, and shallow valleys andcrossed by the Songhua River. It has a semi-humid temperate climate with anannual average temperature of 3.5 degree Celsius, rainfall of 530 millimetersand a frost-free period of 140 days. Its mineral resources are coal, quartzite,marble, copper, lead and zinc etc. Harbin is one of Chinas key industrialbases, with machine building industry as its main stay. Foodstuff, petroleum,chemicals and textiles are its important prop-ups. The output value of itspharmaceutical industry ranks first in China. The main agricultural products arewheat, soybean, beet, flax, tobacco, poultry, etc. Its among Chinas majorbeet growing areas. Harbin is the commercial center of Heilongjiang Province aswell as the communication hub in the northern part of North-East China, with awell-developed railway and highway network. It has regular air links with over30 cities at home and abroad. The Songhua River is an important waterway forshipping.
篇20:上海景点导游词
在中国,园林被分为三大类:皇家园林、私家园林和寺庙园林。豫园属于私家园林。中国园林有许多技巧,比如借景、障景等等。不过它们都由四个基本因素组成。这四个因素是水、植物、建筑和假山。大多数的私家花园是在江南,就是因为这儿多水源和适宜做假山的石。豫园是四百多年前明朝时建。园主姓潘,是个大官。他建此园是取悦于双亲,让他们安享晚年。所以豫园的”豫”字就取其豫悦之意。可惜的是他父母末能眼见豫园落成就去世了。清末,潘家衰弱,其后代变卖此园于当地行会。豫园之所以成为名胜,还另有一原因。1853年,上海爆发小刀会起义,园内一厅堂曾被用作指挥部。今天豫园是个必游之地。所以我建议到了那儿我们千万不要走散,最好大家寸步不离,好吗?
这儿是停车场。万一有人走散,请记住车号最后三个数字是121。我想最好不要发生这类事。我会举着小红旗,你们全陪张先生会殿后。大家准备好了没有?我们上路吧。下车时请注意自行车。
女士们、先生们,这座就是著名的九曲桥。为什么是九呢?因为是阳数最高的数。走在桥上,逗留时间就长。还可以从不同角度观赏风景。还有,据说鬼怪只能走直线,所以你不必为遇到鬼怪而担心。
在桥的中间,有座亭子,始建于清朝,大约在80多年前被改作一茶馆。老人们喜欢早晨来此,会会朋友,沏上一壶茶,聊聊天儿。一般他们喝的都是一种绿茶,叫做”龙井”。这个茶馆也是外国首脑常来之地。比如1986年英国女王伊丽莎白二世来上海,也亲临茶馆喝了茶。
确实,能在这儿喝上一壶也是一种享受。试想一下,在一个夏日,你来到茶馆,临窗而坐,俯视着开满荷花的绿池。迎面吹来阵阵凉风。在悠雅的江南丝竹声中,你提起紫砂壶,慢慢地呷上一口微温的”龙井”茶。你会觉得飘然若仙。
你们也想喝一壶?对不起,我还是不能让你们去。等我们看完豫园再做决定,行不行?
这儿就是豫园的入口。当你走进一个私家花园,视线总会被什么东西挡住,有时是假山,有时是这肃的照壁。这是园林一技巧,称之为障景。不让你一日了然,却让你看到一部分,然后才达到”步移景易”的效果。
这座堂叫”仰山堂”。大家知道,上海位于一冲积平原,市内无山、无林。所以此”山”就指对面那座假山。它高12米,重80吨。它过去乃至今天一直是个奇迹。因为四百多年前没有水泥和熟石膏,人们就用烹煮过的糯米,加上明矾和石灰,把石块粘起来。至今安然无恙。看见山顶的亭子吗?四百年前,这是上海城最高点。从那儿可看到黄浦江上的渔船、帆影,可这些今天只能在电影中见到了。你也仅能看见他们上移的头顶。因为盘旋的小径皆被树、石遮住。这实在是园艺大师张南阳的杰作。也被公认是本地最佳假山。
在假山之后,有座龙墙。这是本园一特色。总共有五条龙墙。这边走,我要带你们去个地方,那儿能清楚地看见另一条龙墙。
女士们、先生们,这就是我刚才说的那条龙墙。龙实际上是想像出来的动物。我们称自己为龙的传人。不知道大家是否读过赛珍珠的《龙籽》。如果看过的话,这儿很多东西令你觉得熟悉。请看这条龙,你会发觉这是个多种动物的综合体。你看它头似牛,眼似虾,角似……我看不太像牛。我们通常说角似鹿,身似蛇,鳞似鱼,爪似鸡或者鹰。请告诉我,你们看见几个趾。三个对。但一般龙应有五趾。为什么是三个呢?其中有一故事。以前,只有皇帝和皇室人员才配有龙的图案。园主潘允端用了龙做墙,他有野心。不知怎么,皇帝得知此事,便派人来调查。潘允端得悉后,立即令人敲下两个趾。当朝延官吏一到,园主说:”瞧,这本不是龙,只有三趾。”真是个聪明人,不然他性命难保。
你们说想拍一集体照。我看以龙墙为背景,这可是最佳的地方,我来替你们拍,别忘了说”Cheese”。
这儿我们可看见三块石头。中间那块称作”玉玲珑”。这并非是玉,但是挺有名,叫太湖石,外型是由水侵蚀而成。这原来是给宋微宗的贡品。宋微宗广收奇花异石,称”花石纲”。可怎么会到这儿来的呢?原来,在运往当时京都遗失了。多年之后,又成了地地方官绅的玩物。后来他把该石送给潘允端做嫁妆,因为潘的兄弟娶了他女儿。玉玲珑因有”瘦、透、皱、漏”等特点而著称。假如你自上而下倒水。它72孔孔孔犹如小瀑布;如你在下方燃香,它72孔孔孔烟香缥缈,非常美丽。园主以前常凝视此石多时,留连忘返。这也是园林功效之一,一个景物使你沉思,结果达到情晚合一的境界。
豫园之游就到此结束,希望胸们喜欢它。最后,大家必须做出选择:是喝茶还是购物。我看,还是举手表决。有多少人想品茶?哈,全都想去?!什么?我愿不愿去?说实话,这正合我意。那么我们还等什么呢?大家走吧!