景点解说词范文及格式精选20篇

苏州留园是中外旅游胜地，里面的三绝是赫赫有名的冠云峰、楠木殿和鱼化石。留园以园内建筑布置精巧、奇石众多而知名，它是5A级旅游风景区，也是世界文化遗产。所以我准备去留园“探宝”。

这天烈日当空，火辣辣的太阳烘烤着大地，蝉在树上大声地嘶喊着。我迈着轻快而喜悦的步伐走进了留园。一进园，我发现这里空气清新，室内阴凉无比，墙壁的每一扇漏窗镶嵌着各种各样的花纹。走着走着，我不知不觉来到了一个大池塘边，这里游人如织，荷叶像一个个小娃娃挤在一起，拼命争夺着自己的空间。小鱼儿在荷叶间游过，似乎在玩着捉迷藏的游戏。我还发现一只千年老龟，它在水里自由自在地游着，悠哉悠哉，好快活啊!每一条鱼都不敢侵犯它。

我沿着池塘里的回廊曲折前进，忽然，看见草丛中竖着一块大石头，原名，这就是闻名遐迩的名石冠云峰。果真，它具备“瘦、漏、皱、透”的太湖石特色。它就像一尊雅典娜的雕像，闪烁着智慧的光芒，并注视着我。据说这块太湖石是宋代遗留下来的呢!

全园用建筑来划分空间，可分中、东、西、北四个景区：中部以山水见长，池水明洁清幽，峰峦环抱，古木参天;东部以建筑为主，重檐迭楼，曲院回廊，疏密相宜，奇峰秀石，引人入胜;西部环境僻静，富有山林野趣;北部竹篱小屋，有乡村田园风味。

尊敬的各位领导(朋友)：

大家好!

春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪。四季美景巧变幻，赛罕风光说不绝。

首先请允许我代表_旅行社以及淳朴好客的塞罕坝人欢迎您来塞罕坝休闲度假。我是本次塞罕坝之旅的导游员_，这位是我们的司机_师傅，在接下来的两天里我和_师傅将尽最大的努力竭诚为您提供周到、细致的服务。希望您在塞罕坝能够度过一个轻松、愉快的假期，预祝我们合作愉快。

围场自古以来就是一处水草丰沛，禽兽繁集的天然名苑，历史上“千里松林”曾是辽帝狩猎之地，木兰围场又是清代的皇家猎苑;这里“群山分干，众壑朝宗”。坝下山地沟谷纵横，林木葱郁，绵延数百里;坝上草原漫岗迂回，湖泊星罗，河流蜿蜒，绿草如茵，鲜花如潮。

围场以其风景优美，气候宜人，山川形胜甲于紫塞载入史册，自古以来就是一块水草丰沛，禽兽繁集的天然名苑。康熙二十年(1681年)，康熙皇帝第二次来围场，看中这块“万里山河远，九边行胜抱神京”的境地，为“肄武绥藩”，以“喀喇沁、敖汉、翁牛特诸旗敬献牧场”的名义划定了面积14000多平方公里的木兰围场，根据地形和禽兽分布划分了72围，岁岁秋季到这里举行围猎，史称木兰秋狝，并定为家法。从康熙二十年到嘉庆二十五年的140多年里，康熙、乾隆、嘉庆来围场举行木兰秋狝105次。

康熙曾写下《赋得帐殿郁崔嵬》来描述当时的壮观场面

茂林叶未黄，宾雁使成行。后对分山出，前竟越岭扬。

鹿鸣秋草盛，人喜菊花香。日暮帷宫近，风高暑气藏。

“木兰秋狝”是什么意思呢?木兰，既非花名，而且与花木兰无关。清代初期，围场多鹿，中秋节前后，鹿求偶交配，猎人头戴鹿角，身披鹿皮，吹起木制的笛哨，模仿鹿求偶的声音，诱鹿捕杀，满语称之为木兰辉罕，也就是哨鹿的意思(满人的狩猎方式)。秋狝，是指秋季围猎。对于满蒙等游猎民族来说，野生动物是他们日常生活和种族繁衍的基础和保障，保护动物就是保护自己，因此他们根据动物的生存规律来调整自己的狩猎方式，形成了春搜、夏苗、秋狝、冬狩的传统。就是说春天打猎不能打怀孕的母兽，夏天打猎要放过幼兽，秋冬季节就可以放手捕杀了。“秋狝”是指秋季打猎。只有这样才能不破坏生态平衡，保障自然的可持续发展。

木兰秋狝具有重要的政治意义和军事意义。当时，国内并不十分安定，云南省有吴三桂叛乱，西北有准噶尔部的分裂活动，国外还有沙俄的侵扰。而当时清军斗志衰退，在平定“三藩之乱”中，清军贪生怕死，1人负伤，几十人护送，甚至有人自残身体以求自保。康熙看到昔日英勇善战的八旗将士，如今弓马废驰，军无斗志，如此下去，大清江山难保。他总结教训，认为只有加强武备，恢复军队的战斗力，才是立国之本。因此，在平定“三藩之乱”的当年就设立木兰围场，做为既能巩固后方，又可加强武备的一项重要策略。清代皇帝通过秋狝锻炼八旗劲旅，提高了军队的战斗力;用随围射猎，奖功罚过等手段团结新疆、西藏、青海、蒙古等王公大臣，并举行了多伦诺尔的“七溪会盟”，接见万里归来的渥巴锡;进行了乌兰布通之战，击溃了噶尔丹的叛乱，粉碎了其分裂中国的阴谋。康熙曾在“七溪会盟”取得成功时对大臣们说：“昔日秦兴土石之工，修筑长城，我朝施恩于喀尔喀，使之防备朔方，较之长城更为巩固。”木兰秋狝达到了“肄武绥藩”，巩固民族团结的目的，为“康乾盛世”的形成和发展发挥了重要的作用。

“绥藩”是清朝为团结少数民族，抵御沙俄的侵扰及分裂活动的一项战略方针。用现代的话说，就是统一战线。

清帝在140多年的“木兰秋狝”中曾用随围射猎，奖功罚过等手段团结新疆、西藏、青海、蒙古等王公大臣，并举行了多伦诺尔的“七溪会阅”，接见万里归来的渥巴锡。进行了乌兰布通之战，击溃了噶尔丹的叛乱，粉碎了其分裂中国的阴谋。可以说，康熙、乾隆等皇帝在人们心目中筑起了“团结统一”的长城。康熙曾在“七溪会阅”取得成功时对大臣们说：“昔日秦兴土石之功，修筑长城，我朝施恩于喀尔喀，使之防备朔方，较之长城更巩固。”

hello everyone! My family name is Zhang. You can call me tour guide Zhang!Ill explain it to you now.

Wuyishan in Fujian Province was listed in the World Biosphere ReserveNetwork in 1988. It was listed in the world heritage list in December 1999.

Wuyishan Scenic Spot is located in Wuyishan City, northwest of FujianProvince, about 15 kilometers south of the urban area and at the southeast footof the northern section of Wuyishan mountains, with an area of about 70 squarekilometers. There is a typical Danxia landform. With hundreds of millions ofyears of natures uncanny workmanship, it has formed a beautiful scenery ofQifeng, Xiushui Juhui, Bishui Danfeng and absolutely beautiful scenery. Theancients said that it "has three or three wins in water and six or six strangepeaks", and is known as "Qixiu a Southeast".

There are 36 peaks, 72 caves, 99 rocks and 108 scenic spots in WuyishanScenic Area. Not only has the scenery throughout the year, the four seasons aredifferent, and the weather is cloudy and sunny, the scenery of the mountains andrivers is also unpredictable and magnificent. Now it is divided into sevenscenic spots: Wuyi palace, Jiuqu River, Taoyuan cave, yunwo Tianyou, yixiantianhuxiaoyan, tianxinyan and shuilian cave. It has the wonders of Huangshan, thebeauty of Guilin, the power of taidai, the danger of Huayue and the beauty ofWest Lake.

The essence of Wuyishan scenery is in the nine bend brook. Jiuqu Riveroriginates from Sanbao mountain. Its water is clear and twists and turns aroundthe mountain, which forms the victory of Jiuqu. Some of the most famous peaks inWuyi Mountain and the mysterious hanging coffins on the cliffs are listed besideJiuqu River. There are also Yulin Pavilion, porcelain kiln site of Song Dynasty,Wuyi palace and other tourist attractions in the scenic area, which are of greathumanistic value. Wuyishan also has many places of interest, such as ChongyouWannian palace, Hongqiao and Jiagou boat coffin, as well as rare animals andplants in the world. It is a national key nature reserve. There is also aWuyishan Nature Museum.

Wuyi Mountain is also a famous historical and cultural mountain, theancients said: "Confucius and Qiu in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Zhu Xi in theSouthern Song Dynasty, Taiyue in the north, Wuyi in the south.". Zhu Xi, a neoConfucianist of the Southern Song Dynasty, lived here for more than 40 years. Heset up an account to teach disciples and wrote books, which made it the culturalcenter of Southeast China and known as "Daonan Li cave". Taoism also called it"the 16th cave". There are no less than 20__ hymns written by literati andscholars in the past dynasties. There are more than 400 inscriptions on thecliffs. These rich cultural and historical relics also add to the style of thefamous mountains. The ancient Yue peoples boat coffins, the ancient city ruinsof the Han Dynasty, the ancient porcelain kiln ruins of the Song Dynasty and theimperial tea garden of the Yuan Dynasty make Wuyishan a place for people tovisit and explore ancient times.

Wuyishan Nature Reserve is the largest and most complete forest ecosystemin Southeast China. It has many peaks, dense primeval forest, magnificent,simple and beautiful scenery, and rich biological resources. It is included inthe United Nations "man and nature" reserve.

官马溶洞位于吉林省吉林市南128公里，在磐石市东北官马镇南7公里有一溶洞揽胜的古官马溶洞。官马溶洞景物奇特，巧夺天工，洞中有洞，敢干桂林七星岩媲美。

溶洞具有鲜明的中国北方型溶洞特征。洞体分为上、中、下三层，目前已经开发的是溶洞的中、上层，其它部分正陆续开发过程中。目前，这里已经开发的部分由6个景区组成，景观奇丽多姿，变幻莫测，共有4种类型和20多种形态的钟乳石。巨大的石花壁和露滴石国内罕见，堪称东北之最;地河水清澈见底，据传在“圣水仙河”里洗洗手、洗洗脸，会给游人带来好运气。还有“天府石林”、“仙人观瀑”、“玉树琼花”、“仙山佛塔”、“骆驼峰”等诸多景观，令游人遐想万千。洞内空气畅通，常年恒温100C四季凉爽宜人，一年四季都可以作为人们旅游的选择之地。

官马溶洞经专家考证，开发面积约3800多平方米，总长度490米，由5个大厅、一个水厅组成，每厅之间由走廊相连，最大的厅约600平方米，高达30米以上。官马溶洞是在大约一亿年前地壳运动时，火山喷发形成的地表熔岩洞，溶洞分布在古生代石碳系地层中，岩石多为石灰石和大理石，由于火山喷发的大量酸性物质长期侵蚀，地球内部的造山运动，形成了一个雄奇瑰丽 回曲折的地下溶洞。洞外酷热难耐，洞里凉气宜人，洞内深邃，色彩绚丽，景物奇特，一景胜一景，令游客叹为观止。

传奇故事

官马溶洞不但是一个神奇的洞、神秘的洞，而且还流传着许多动人的传奇故事。据说很多久以前，在官马山下住着一个朴实憨厚的农民，他有妻子和一双儿女，还有一个老父亲，一家人勤劳耕作，日子非常红火。农民既爱妻子、儿女，更孝顺老人，而且乐善好施，肯帮助别人，受到四邻的称赞。一天，老父亲病了，四处抓药不见起色。父亲的病使儿女愁眉不展。这种孝敬的心情感动了山洞里的仙人，仙人就托梦这位农民，告诉他赶快上山取泉水给老父亲喝，三天就能病愈。农民上早就进洞取来泉水给老父服用，老父的病果然好了，消息传开，附近村民纷纷上山取水，方圆百里的老百姓由于喝了洞中泉水，一个个体格健壮很少患病。从此，人们称此山洞为“仙人洞”，洞中泉水为“圣水”。由于每天来这里的人络绎不绝，进洞必须举着灯笼、火把照明，久而久之，将洞顶都熏黑了。

豫园位于上海市老城厢的东北部，北靠福佑路，东临安仁街，西南与上海老城隍庙毗邻，是江南古典园林，名胜古迹和游览胜地。

园内有江南三大名石之称的玉玲珑、1853年小刀会起义的指挥所点春堂，园侧有城隍庙及商店街等游客景点。

豫园在1961年开始对公众开放，1982年被国务院列为全国重点文物保护单位。

豫园原是明代的一座私人园林，始建于嘉靖、万历年间，截止20__年已有四百余年历史。

园主人潘允端，曾任四川布政使。其父潘恩，字子仁，号笠江，官至都察院左都御史和刑部尚书。潘家是当时上海的望门大族。1553年(明嘉靖三十二年)，长达九里的上海城墙建成，使及东南沿海的倭患逐渐平息，二十余年来生命财物经常受到威胁的上海人民稍得安定，社会经济得到恢复并开始繁荣。士大夫们纷纷建造园林。

潘恩年迈辞官告老还乡，潘允端为了让父亲安享晚年，从1559年(明嘉靖己未年)起，在潘家住宅世春堂西面的几畦菜田上，聚石凿池，构亭艺竹，建造园林。经过二十余年的苦心经营，建成了豫园。"豫"有"平安"、"安泰"之意，取名"豫园"，有"豫悦老亲"的意思。

豫园当时占地七十余亩，由明代造园名家张南阳设计，并亲自参与施工。古人称赞豫园"奇秀甲于东南"，"东南名园冠"。

潘允端晚年家道中落。1601年(明万历二十九年)潘允端去世，潘氏家庭日趋衰微，无力承担园林修缮和管理所需的巨大开支。明朝末年，豫园为张肇林所得。其后至1760年(清乾隆二十五年)，为不使这一名胜湮没，当地的一些富商士绅聚款购下豫园，并花了二十多年时间，重建楼台，增筑山石。因当时城隍庙东已有东园，即今内园，豫园地稍偏西，遂改名为西园。

1860年(清咸丰十年)，太平军进军上海，满清政府勾结英法侵略军，把城隍庙和豫园作为驻扎外兵场所，在园中掘石填池，造起西式兵房，园景面目全非。清光绪初年(1875年)后，整个园林被上海豆米业、糖业、布业等二十余个工商行业所划分，建为公所。至解放前夕，豫园亭台破旧，假山倾坍，池水干涸，树木枯萎，旧有园景日见湮灭。

1956年起，豫园进行了大规模的修缮⑽，历时五年，于1961年9月对外开放。现豫园占地三十余亩，楼阁参差，山石峥嵘，树木苍翠，以清幽秀丽，玲珑剔透见长，具有小中见大的特点，体现出明清两代江南园林建筑的艺术风格。

豫园1959年列为市级文物保护单位，豫园于1961年开始对公众开放，1982年2月由国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。

萃秀堂建于清乾隆二十五年(1760年)，深隐于大假山北麓，面临峭壁，北倚高墙，古木交柯，佳卉盈庭，环境清幽淡雅，静坐堂中推窗便可近观大假山景。现设古玩店。

"渐入佳境"语出《晋书?顾恺之传》，这里有引人入胜之意。游廊石板铺地，中为小桥，两侧有鹅项靠，可以坐观山光水色。廊中间竖一太湖石立峰，高约2。3米，亭亭玉立，故名"美人腰"。

元代铁狮位于"渐入佳境"游廊前。左雌右雄，铸造于1290年，底座上有款识："章德府安阳县铜山镇匠人赵璋"、"大元国至元廿七年岁次庚寅十月廿八日"。

大假山用数千吨浙江武康黄石建成，由明代著名叠山家张南阳精心设计堆砌，也是他唯一存世的作品。山高约14米，潘允端在《豫园记》中对大假山的评价是："峻颇惬观赏"。

仰山堂为五楹，北有回廊，曲槛临池，可以坐憩堂内有录自晋王羲之《兰亭序》的"此地有崇山峻岭"匾额。卷雨楼名取自初唐诗人王勃《滕王阁》诗句"珠帘暮卷西山雨"。

三穗堂是清乾隆二十五年(1760年)改建西园时所建，高9米，是园中的主要建筑之一。在清代，这里是官府庆典和"宣讲圣谕"之处，也是地方上文人士绅聚会活动的场所。

银杏树高达21米，枝叶茂密，相传为建园时园主人手植，已四百多年。

万花楼下四角有梅兰竹菊图案漏窗四幅楼南面有湖石假山。四周多回廊曲槛，廊旁的白色粉墙边，依墙缀以石峰，栽植翠竹。

复廊东端有一小轩，在这里探首俯视则清泉如镜，隔崖相望则石峰壁立，面山对水，有古人"观山观水两相宜"的情趣，故名两宜轩。北面有建筑名亦舫，形状如古代之船舫。

复廊，中间用墙分隔，两边皆可行走。墙上开设着形状不同的漏窗，从漏窗中左顾楼台掩映，右望溪流峰石，宛如图画小品。廊西端连以方亭，亭中有匾，上题"会心不远"。

鱼乐榭周围古木参天，凭栏可观池中游鱼。榭前小溪上的隔水花墙体现了江南园林小中见大的特点。小溪长仅数丈，花墙把小溪隔而为二，墙上开设漏窗和半圆洞门。从鱼乐榭旁有一株已度过三百多个春秋的紫藤，每年初春时节，枝条上绽满白色的小花。

和煦堂与点春堂隔水相望，堂呈方形，周围开敞。堂内陈列的一套家具，包括桌、椅、几和装饰用的凤凰、麒麟，都用榕树根制作，已有上百年历史。旁有石蹬通向听鹂亭。

"打唱台"，也叫"凤舞鸾吟"。戏台依山临水，台前的垂檐，雕刻细腻，涂金染彩。戏台四面的石柱上，分别有描绘春夏秋冬四季景色的对联。

点春堂东南有湖石假山抱云岩，水石缭绕，洞壑幽深。山上有双层楼阁;上层名快楼，下层称延爽阁。从快楼朝南而下，还有静宜轩、听鹂亭，周围绕以花墙，自成小院。

穿云龙墙位于点春堂西，龙头用泥塑成，龙身以瓦作成鳞片。园中另外还有几处龙墙：大假山后有卧龙，和煦堂西有双龙戏珠，内园"可以观"前有眠龙，各具特色。

点春堂整座建筑为五开间大厅，扇上雕戏文人物，梁柱花纹造型奇特，饰以金箔。堂后有临池水阁，上有匾额曰"飞飞跃跃"。点春堂建于清道光初年，曾为福建籍花糖洋货商人在沪祀神议事之^所，俗称"花糖公墅"。小刀会起义时，这里是起义军的城北指挥部，小刀会领袖之一太平天国统理政教招讨左元帅陈阿林在此办公，发布政令，称"点春堂公馆"。起义失败后，点春堂遭到严重破坏，清同治七年(1868年)又集资重修，历时四载完工。现堂中挂晚清画家^任伯年的巨幅国画《观剑图》。画两边是书法家沈尹默书写的对联："胆量包空廓，心源留粹精"。堂内还陈列着起义军使用的武器、自铸的钱币日月钱以及发布的文告等文物。

流觞亭，因其两面临水，取《兰亭序》"流觞曲水"之意。亭侧有三曲板桥，贴水而筑。三曲板桥西是浣云假山。山以湖石堆成，北倚得月楼，西临清泉。山洞盘桓，循洞可达山顶，洞内有泉，涧溪水从洞内流出。

Dear friends: Good morning, welcome to Zhengding, Hebei Province! You aretired from your journey. I hope the warm sun in winter can drive away the dustand fatigue along the way, Im your tour guide, LV Xiang. I hope I can lead youto soar in the happiness that tourism brings us. Next, Id like to introduce amember of our car who is impolite, because he always faces you with his back. Heis our driver, Master Li. In fact, Master Li is recognized as a driver in ourtourism industry. His steadiness is not only his character Although his car is abit heavy, its still very stable. You will really feel safe and comfortable inhis car. Well, we will arrive at our destination in about 20 minutes. Letsenjoy the scenery outside the window and have a rest!

Today, I have the honor to show you the Longxing Temple, a key culturalrelic protection unit in China. Longxing Temple is one of the famous temples inChina, known as the four treasures of North China. It was built in the sixthyear of kaihuang in Sui Dynasty, and now has a history of more than 1400 years.In fact, the name of Longxing Temple at the beginning of the Song Dynasty was"longzang Temple", that is, longzang with hidden dragon and crouching tiger. Inthe early Song Dynasty, the Tibetan character was changed to Xingxing, and itwas changed to Longxing Temple in the 49th year of Kangxi. From the name, we canalso think of how prosperous our Longxing Temple was in the past dynasties.

Longxing Temple, with Dabei Pavilion as the main body, is a large-scalearchitectural complex in Song Dynasty. The existing area of the temple is 82500square meters. The main buildings are distributed on the North-South centralaxis and its two sides. The whole building complex is high and low, and theprimary and secondary are distinct. It is an important example to study thearchitectural layout of Buddhist temples in the Song Dynasty. After so manyintroductions, you must have a strong interest in this religious complex withthousands of history. Now please follow me to see its mysterious face!

There are six cultural relics in Longxing Temple, which can be regarded asthe best in China. They pass through the Tianwang hall and Dajue Liushi hall.Now in front of you, this magnificent hall is the only one in China that we aregoing to visit today: mani hall. Mani hall was built in the fourth year ofemperor you of Northern Song Dynasty, covering an area of 1400 square meters. Asyou can see, its layout is very unique. The center of the main hall is theXieshan peak with double eaves. In the center of the four sides of the squarehall, there is a mountain flower in each side. The Xieshan Baoxia in front of itmakes the whole building plane form a cross shape.

From the outside, we can see that the whole hall overlaps magnificently andis full of changes, which is the only existing example of Song Dynastyarchitecture in China. If you look at it again, the brackets under the eaves ofthe hall are large, the distribution is sparse, the columns are thick, and thereare obvious rolling brake side corners and rising, which are consistent with theSong Dynastys "building French style". Liang Sicheng, an expert on ancientarchitecture in China, praised the empress of Mani hall. He said that this kindof layout was only seen in Song Dynasty paintings except the turret of theForbidden City in Beijing. Do you have the feeling of crossing time and space tobe in Song Dynasty paintings now? Lets get out of the association quickly.After appreciating the general architecture of this painting from theappearance, lets go in and enjoy it more beautiful Lets go!

Please note that next, Id like to introduce the second one of LongxingTemple, the Chinese beauty of inverted Guanyin. Please look at the colorful claysculpture hanging mountain on the north wall of the inner trough of Mani hall.There are more than 30 existing statues in the hanging mountain, but thestriking one is the colorful Guanyin Bodhisattva in the middle, commonly knownas "inverted Guanyin". Because Guanyin Bodhisattva has the oath of "all livingbeings will never be able to reach the end of universal salvation, and allliving beings will never reach the end of universal salvation", it forms theimage of inverted sitting Guanyin. The statue of Avalokitesvara is 3.4 metershigh. Please look at the eyes with deep wisdom overlooking us. Do you feelshocked? In fact, what is beautiful about her is not only her elegant posture,beautiful face, but also her broad mind and her touching compassion.

Through the archway and the altar, we can see that there are two typicaltwo-story Pavilion style buildings in the Northern Song Dynasty on both sides ofthe central axis. They are zhuanlunzang Pavilion and Cihua Pavilion.

The zhuanlunzang pavilion was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. Thediameter of the zhuanlunzang Pavilion in front of us is 7 meters. It is dividedinto three parts: the Tibetan seat, the Tibetan body and the Tibetan roof. A10.8-meter wooden shaft runs up and down in the middle. You will be interestedto ask what is the use of such a special magic weapon? According to historicalrecords, zhuanlunzang was created for the convenience of illiterate or nonliterate believers in the southern Liang Dynasty. The believers have the samemerit in pushing the wheel for a week as in reading the Scriptures once.Although it has been thousands of years, it only needs two or three people tomake it rotate slowly. Isnt it amazing? As a special form of magic weapon, ithas a history of more than 1400 years since it came into being. However, due tonatural and man-made reasons, there are few existing objects in China. Amongthem, lunzang in Longxing Temple is one of the oldest and most precious Thehistorical remains of the world.

As we all know, in the history of Chinese calligraphy, the Sui Dynasty wasa transitional period from Hanli to Tangkai. The longzangsi stele that I want tointroduce now is the representative work of this period. Its font is dull andbroad, clumsy but elegant, solemn but not dull. It can be said that it is astandard regular script and precious material for studying the history ofChinese calligraphy. Kang Youwei, a famous scholar in modern times, also calledthis stele "Sui stele", and later generations even called it "ancestor ofregular script". Please enjoy it!

What we are seeing now is the Dabei Pavilion, the main building of LongxingTemple. Entering it, we will see a 21.3-meter-high bronze cast iron Guanyin,which was cast in the fourth year of Kaibao in the Northern Song Dynasty. It has42 arms. Besides its two eyes, it has 20 hands on the left and right sides ofits body, holding different magic weapons. Each hand has one eye, which becomes40 hands and 40 eyes. It is said that each hand eye has 25 kinds of mana, and 40hands and 25 eyes become thousands of hands and thousands of eyes. Therefore,this Avalokitesvara is also known as "Avalokitesvara with thousands of hands andeyes". It is worth mentioning that as early as more than 1000 years ago,Longxing Temple was naturally called the "Great Buddha Temple" because of itsexistence. It was only by hand that such a large bronze Buddha was made withoutmechanization, which created a miracle in the history of metallurgy and foundryin the world.

Later we came to the Pilu hall, where a bronze statue of Pilu Buddha wasworshipped in the middle. "Pilu" is the Sanskrit abbreviation of "piluzana",which means "light shines everywhere". Pilu Buddha is Sakyamunis Dharma Buddha.This Pilu Buddha is 6.72 meters high. There is a small Buddha on the Chiba lotuspetals of the three-layer lotus seat, forming a pattern of "Thousand Buddhascircling Pilu". There are also three layers of four Buddhas, a total of 12. EachPilu Buddha wears a five Buddha crown. There are 1072 large and small Buddhastatues on the whole Buddha statue, which has a high historical, scientific andartistic value. It is an isolated case at home and abroad.

The happy time always passed quickly. Our tour was coming to an end. If youhave any opinions and suggestions on me, you must tell me so that I can improveand make better progress. Thank you!

Dear friends, the visit to Wai Bai Du bridge is over. Please take photosand get on.

Please get in the car and watch your step. (while greeting guests, countthe number of people with the international standard point method)

Its all here. (handheld microphone) can you hear me at the back?

You are in the new era. Its time for dinner. Now Ill accompany you to theinternational hotel in Ginza, Shanghai. On the way, youll see different kindsof shops and peoples various styles. You can also ask various questions. Inorder to facilitate your visit, Id like to distribute the map of Nanjing toyou.

On the map that I sent you, the place marked with O is the internationalhotel for dinner today. It takes about 15 minutes to get there by car, and about3 minutes to get to the peace hotel at the entrance of Ginza (Nanjing Road).Just now, it must be a pleasure for you to walk on the Bund of Shanghai. TheBund of Shanghai is very similar to the park at the foot of the mountain inYokohama. It has beautiful scenery and is known as the symbol of Shanghai.Tomorrow you are going back to China. When you leave, please visit Xunli againand kiss Shanghai again. What do you think?

Im not tired of seeing the beautiful scenery, but I dont find itinteresting to repeat Tongsus explanation. Lets take a look at the style ofthe Bund again in the song. What songs do you sing? Yesterday, I thought thatthe surface of the Wai Bai Du bridge was once a Japanese border. It was also theplace where the movie "Floating Life in Shanghai" came to bring the tapes of thesong "floating life in Shanghai". The name is "welcome to Shanghai".

(with music recited by the former Qin Dynasty)

Beautiful Shanghai, because of the presence of VIP guests, you are morecharming. The famous Wai Bai Du bridge, the European tall edifice, the endlessYangtze River, and the the Peace Hotel that are favored by Jue style andpleasant people in Shanghai are all unforgettable.

(singing)

Welcome to Shanghai

At that time, you had been to Shanghai. I remember it was the lastnight,

I shout to you:

Welcome to Shanghai.

(omitted)

"Good singing!" thank you all. "Todays tiredness must have disappeared.When you travel, your memory is the most important. Shanghai, which appears inthe song, must have left a deep impression!

Dear friends, turn ahead and enter Nanjing Road.

Nanjing road is the most prosperous street in Shanghai, which is just likeGinza in Tokyo. Nanjing road extends westward between the north and southbuildings of Heping hotel, with a total length of 5 km. The name of Nanjing roadwas set in 1865. Before that, it was called "big road", which was "big andsmall". The word "road" was written like this (showing the words whileexplaining, giving a graphic guide).

Do you know what "road" means? It means the road a horse goes through. Inthe past, this was the British concession. At first, there was no road. TheBritish liked to ride horses, so they took a road out of it, which was called"the road". In 1848, the earliest Racecourse Park in Shanghai was built on Henanroad. From the park to the Bund, the newest road in Shanghai at that time wasbuilt. Later, due to the high land price, two more horse racing yards were builtin remote places (todays Tibet Road and peoples Square). At the same time, newroads appear and continue to extend westward. From the peace hotel to JinganTemple, the main road of 5 Weng has been extended.

Ladies and gentlemen, after listening to this brief explanation, I have aclearer understanding of the origin of Nanjing: Mr. Suzuki, do you have anythingto ask? No matter. If you have any questions, please say them and I will behappy to answer them. Mr. Suzuki said: its like a holiday here. Why are thereso many people? I want to explain this.

There are many people in this area. There are three main reasons. First,Nanjing road is a world-famous busy street. People gather here for sightseeingand shopping. Second, Shanghai people also come here for shopping and visitingon holidays. Third, so far, there are almost no underground service facilities,so people have to gather on the ground.

Mr. Lu Xun said that there was no road on the ground, and when more peoplewalked, it became a road. But after the road is formed, with various servicefacilities, people will naturally gather.

On both sides of Nanjing Road, there are more than 400 shops, among whichthe most famous shops and restaurants are concentrated between the peace hoteland the first department store. For example, Shanghais most popular bookstores,food stores, clothing stores and famous restaurants in Guangdong, Sichuan andBeijing are all here. Please look at both sides of the car. Hualian CommercialBuilding and Shanghai clothing store are famous for their fashionablefirst-class clothes, which are favored by young women. Shanghai people payattention to dress. As you can see, the costumes of pedestrians on the streetare different. Its like a fashion show. Come on! Please see! There is a lady incheongsam. The slit on both sides of cheongsam is a traditional Chinese dress.It is very suitable for the charming lady in our group to wear cheongsam. Thiskind of bold and open dress in Japan will certainly attract mens attention.Cheongsam is available in friendship stores and hotel shopping malls.

Please look at the left front of the car. The place where many peoplegather is the famous Beijing restaurant "yanyunlou". Do you know why there areso many people there? Because there will be a wedding banquet there. If you wantto take photos, please have your camera ready. I ask my master to slow down. Yousee, there are red flowers pinned on the chest. The bridegroom and bride arewaiting for the guests at the door. In China, the legal marriage age is 22 formen and 20 for women. People fall in love freely. There are two kinds ofmarriage: matchmaking and free love. Most of them are free to love andmarry.

Dear friends, after entering Nanjing Road, we met all kinds of people:there were outsiders eating ice cream while shopping, and there were fashionableladies in cheongsam But have you noticed that the old man in that kind of dress,you see, is the old man standing there wearing a white hat, wearing yellowclothes, holding a small red flag. What does he do? Do you know? I want to havea prize guessing game, please participate.

Mr. Kobayashi, please talk about it. Oh, you said he did business on thestreet. So, Mr. Murakami, what do you think he does?

Its a commercial promotion on the street. It seems that you are all wrong.Lets invite a lady to guess the riddle. What do you say, Miss MichikoYamaguchi? "The manager who guides the traffic order." By the way, she guessedright. In order to thank them for their assistance, we gave them first, second,third and third prizes respectively. Ladies and gentlemen, we are about to enterNanjing West Road. On the right side of the car, the tall building is the firstdepartment store in Shanghai. The first department store is one of the largestin China, with more than 30000 kinds of goods. Here, there are about 200000shoppers a day. Since the implementation of the policy of economic reform andopening up, the living standard of the Chinese people has improved. As thesaying goes, "seeing is believing." please have a good look.

Nanjing road is a place for Chinese people to pursue the latest fashion,rich life and high consumption. In a word, this road reflects all aspects ofShanghai Peoples economic, cultural and spiritual life. Some people even saythat if you cant get to Nanjing Road, you have never been to Shanghai. Dontyou think so?

When we arrive at the international hotel, we appreciate the scenery ofNanjing Road during the day. We must want to know the charming night view ofNanjing Road --- the never night city of Shanghai. Here I dont say that afterdinner, you can take a walk on Nanjing Road and taste it slowly!

Thank you for your hard work today.

巴马瑶族自治县，被誉为“世界长寿之乡”，是中国广西壮族自治区河池市所辖的一个自治县，位于广西西北部，全县总面积1971平方公里，聚居着瑶、壮、汉等12个民族，20_年巴马县总人口27万人。与百色、田阳、田东、平果、大化、东兰、凤山、凌云等市县毗邻。巴马地势西北高，东南低，境内山多地少，素有“八山一水一分田”之称，土地对于当地农民显得万分珍贵和珍惜。因其当地著名的巴马可滋泉而被国家地理推荐指数评选为世界十大美容泉之首，而享誉世界。巴马最高处海拔1216米，最低处221米，大多在600至800米之间，境内盘阳河自北向南悠然而下，将石山带和土山带一分为二，恰似银河系牛郎，两岸相望，很为奇特。巴马属亚热带季风气候区，典型的喀斯特地貌，蕴藏着丰富的溶岩溶洞，年平均气温20.4℃，极端最低温-2.4°C，极端最高气温38.4°C，大于等于10°C的年平均活动积温6000°c;1月最冷，月均温11.4°C;7月最热，月均温26.4°C。年均降雨量1700毫米，集中在5—10月份，年均蒸发量1406.9毫米，降雨量大于蒸发量，年平均相对湿度78%。夏热多雨，间有涝灾，冬温凉而干燥，偶有低温霜冻，高山地区常有冷冻积雪，秋高气爽，常有春旱、冬旱发生，四季明显。冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，昼夜均小有温差，人居环境和气候条件十分宜人。

巴马旅游资源丰富独特，主要旅游景点有赐福湖风光、龙洪田园风光、弄友原始森林、盘阳河风光、百鸟岩、百魔洞、好龙天坑群、大洛水晶宫等自然旅游资源以及长寿探秘、民族风情、革命史教育基地等人文旅游资源。巴马寿乡探秘游已列入广西十大旅游精品之一。在巴马这块神秘的土地上，独特的旅游资源十分丰富，巴马寿乡探秘游和红色旅游已列为广西十大旅游精品线路之一，境内有桃花源般令人难以忘怀的盘阳河秀丽风光，有被英国皇家探险队八七年宣布称之为天下第一洞，可滋泉泉水的源头的“百魔洞”、有令人如梦如幻般经历三昼夜的“祈寿宫(百鸟岩)"水上溶洞，地下水晶般的艺术宫殿“水晶宫”让人一步一叹;还有美如西湖的赐福湖风光、弄友原始森林、龙洪田园风光、西山弄友原始森林、弄友天然八卦、大洛江洲地下长廊、水晶宫脚下让人为之震撼的“长命河”、好龙天坑、交乐天坑、好和响水天坑自然景观及东山瑶族风情等旅游资源。

20_年12月30日，巴马长寿村获国家4A级旅游景区，20_年1月16日，巴马获得“全国休闲农业与乡村旅游示范县”和“广西十佳休闲旅游目的地”荣誉称号。

琼州自古多胜景，闻名中外的海南岛宛如一块晶莹碧绿的翡翠镶嵌在蔚蓝的南海之上。海南岛以其天独厚的热带海滨风光，被命名为“国际旅游岛。”

海南岛的物产丰富，这里盛产热带水果。有圆圆的大西瓜、美味的香蕉、可口的菠萝……。海南的特产是椰子，椰果的汁水是最好的饮料，在炎热如火的夏季，喝一杯新鲜的椰汁，那滋味可别提有多好了。甘甜甘甜的。椰汁能解喝，而椰壳的作用也不小，举世闻名的工艺品“海南椰雕”就是由椰子壳做成的。椰子壳还可以做杯子等日用品。椰肉可做糖和点心，椰子糖可好吃，比巧克力还甜呢。椰子根还能做药材呢。在辽阔的大海，鱼、虾等海洋生物不计其数

海南岛不仅物产丰富，而且景色优美。天涯海色，海水蓝蓝的。天是一片蓝玉，海是一块翡翠，远看，蓝玉与翡翠合为一体，蔚为壮观。在美国有个“阿罗哈”热带雨林景区，中国的海南岛也有个“呀诺达”热带雨林。古树参天，千年古树如同一把大伞摭风挡雨。百年古树如同卫士保卫的热带雨林。一阵风吹来，让你感到绿树的美。

海南岛真是一颗无比璀璨的明珠啊!

“ 定远”舰景区，位于 山东省风光旖旎的 海滨城市 威海市的城区繁华地带，主体景观为按原貌复制再现的清末北洋海军旗舰“定远”号。 历史上的“定远”舰，是19世纪工业文明的产物，因为武备强大、防护完善，一度被誉为“亚洲第一巨舰”、“遍地球一等之铁甲舰”，见证象征了中国海洋上一段辉煌的往事。这艘军舰又因浓浓的 甲午风云， 和在甲午海战中的不屈表现，赢得了“永不沉没的‘定远’”之称，成为国人心目中的一座海上图腾。

定远舰是清政府花费近170万两 白银向德国订造的一艘战舰，是当时世界海军中罕见的大型铁甲舰，其装甲厚，吨位大，炮火重，利于防御，号称“第一铁舰”。该舰由德国伏尔锵造船厂制造，1883年11月28日下水。

1894年9月17日，以“定远”、“ 镇远”为首的北洋水师主力在 黄海大东沟海域与 日本海军联合舰队主力进行了一场决战。“定远”舰中弹159发，“镇远”舰中弹220发，“定”、“镇”二舰的装甲和炮塔护甲上的弹坑没有超过102毫米的，显示出二舰的顽强生命力。

1895年2月5日凌晨，“定远”舰在威海保卫战中，遭日本海军鱼雷艇袭击， 丁汝昌下令趁军舰尚未沉没前驶往刘公岛南面搁浅，利用舰炮，增强东口的防御力量。丁汝昌被迫撤离“定远”，移驻“镇远”指挥。10日下午，丁汝昌、刘步蟾命令用水雷将搁浅的“定远”炸毁。

复制的“定远”号纪念舰，主要由岸上与舰上两大部分组成，军舰本身，完全依据历史资料按1：1比例进行复制建造，最大程度再现了历史原舰的风采。舰上各种武器装备一一复制，齐全逼真，许多著名的历史场景也都纷纷还原再现，如临其境。军舰内部，围绕“定远”舰、甲午海战布置了2层主题展馆，并有选择的复原再现了一批“定远”舰内历史生活场景。景区内还设有北洋海军历史陈列、三维环幕影院、模拟互动海战游戏等参观、游览项目，合力营造了一座能切身感受历史，走进百年前铁甲巨舰生活的独特人文景观。

登上这艘战舰，恍若跨越时空，百年往事历历在目，甲午英雄的故事、铁甲巨舰的雄风、黄海大战的惨烈、亚洲第一的强国梦都将在这里与您相会.昂首静泊在威海湾畔，与刘公岛隔海相望的“定远”，龙旗猎猎、身未动威先行，仿佛蓄势待发，将要继续那未尽的航程。北洋海军“定远”号铁甲舰，欢迎您来参与感受历史!

现在我们的汽车正行驶在庐山的北山登山公路上。我先给大家简单介绍一下庐山的概况。

1949年新中国成立，建国伊始，政府就开始谋划修筑庐山登山公路。1952年7月组成庐山登山公路修建工程处，这年冬天，这条公路正式开工。第二年(1953年)8月1日，这条长36公里的登山公路便正式通车。后来，人们称这条公路为北山公路。北山公路盘山而进，有近四百处弯道，所以毛泽东在《登庐山》一诗中，有“跃上葱茏四百旋”之句，其实呀，这条公路的弯道只有399个弯，所以有人说，毛主席也是吹了一小点点牛的。这条公路庐山居民常称之为“毛泽东路线”

1970年10月，庐山南部登山公路开工，第二年7月1日通车，人们把这条路称作南山公路。南山公路的修成，为上庐山的国内外游客，提供了更为便捷的条件。以后，又有人在庐山修筑数条缆车道与公路。

庐山位于中国江西省北部，东经115度52分——116度零8分，北纬29度26分——29度41分，面积302平方公里，外围保护地带面积500平方公里。北濒一泻千里的长江，南襟烟波浩渺的鄱阳湖，大江、大湖、大山浑然一体，险峻与秀丽刚柔相济，素以“雄、奇、险、秀”闻名于世。

早在一千二百多年前，唐代著名诗人李白便这样赞美庐山：“予行天下，所游山水甚富，俊伟诡特，鲜有能过之者，真天下之壮观也。”

庐山是一座地垒式断块山，外险内秀。具有河流、湖泊、坡地、山峰等多种地貌。主峰——大汉阳峰，海拔1474米;庐山自古命名的山峰便有171座。群峰间散布冈岭26座，壑谷20条，岩洞16个，怪石22处。水流在河谷发育裂点，形成许多急流与瀑布，瀑布22处，溪涧18条，湖潭14处。著名的三叠泉瀑布，落差达155米。庐山奇特瑰丽的山水景观具有极高的科学价值和旅游观赏价值。

庐山生物资源丰富。森林覆盖率达76.6%。高等植物近3000种，昆虫20xx余种，鸟类170余种，兽类37种。山麓鄱阳湖候鸟保护区，是“鹤的王国”，有世界最大的白鹤群，被誉为中国的“第二座万里长城”。

庐山地处中国亚热带东部季风区域，面江临湖，山高谷深，具有鲜明的山地气候特征。年平均降水1917毫米，年平均雾日191天，年平均相对湿度78%，每年7月——9月平均温度16.9摄氏度，夏季极端最高温度32摄氏度。良好的气候和优美的自然环境，使庐山成为世界著名的避暑胜地。

庐山地区早在六千年前，便有人类活动。长久以来，人们在这里创造了内涵丰富、影响深远的庐山文化。

传为大禹时所作的《禹贡》及稍后的《山海经 》，均有庐山古称的记载。公元前120xx年，司马迁“南登庐山”，并将“庐山”载入了中国第一部纪传体史书《史记》。东晋淘渊明、谢灵运、宗炳等一大批文化名人，陆续来到庐山，进行了杰出的文化艺术创作，使庐山成为中国田园诗的诞生地、中国山水诗的策源地、中国山水画的发祥地。此后，李白、白居易、苏轼、王安石、黄庭坚、陆游、康有为、陈三立、胡适、徐志摩 、郭沫若等1500余位诗人相继登山，写诗4000余首，其中名篇佳作灿若珠玑。

庐山“道释同尊”。公元四世纪，高僧慧远在庐山建东林寺，首创观像念佛的净土法门，开创中国化佛教，代表佛教中国化的大趋势;禅师竺道生在庐山精舍，开创“顿悟说”。天师张道陵，一度在庐山修练;道教禅师之一的陆修静，在庐山建简寂观，编撰藏道经1200卷，奠定了“道藏”基础，并创立了道教灵宝派。从公元四世纪至十三世纪，庐山宗教兴盛，寺庙、道观一度多至500处。1942年，世界佛教联合大会在庐山召开。本世纪初，二十余国的基督教教会汇集庐山。至今，庐山仍有佛教、道教、伊斯兰教、基督教、天主教等宗教及教派的寺庙、道观、教堂多座。

北山旅游经济开发区是吉林市政府1998年初批准建立的集旅游观光和经济开发于一体的综合开发区，占地达518公顷。

北山公园始建于1924年，是吉林市重要的胜地，地处市中心。山下有湖三泓，山上有建于清朝年间的古寺庙群，佛、道、儒三教杂糅相处，独具特色。公园内建有诸多的亭、桥、廊、榭，点缀于林木葱郁、景象幽深的山间。昔日“吉林八景”中，北山以“北山双塔”、“药寺晚钟”、“德碑夕照”而著称。

吉林北山几百年来，已成为人们踏春、消夏、赏荷、观雪的旅游胜地。更是远近香客朝山进香，拜庙祈神的福地。游北山可在湖上荡桨乘舟;可在亭中小憩品茗;可在祖师庙里拜谒祖师;可在药王庙里拜药王。每年四月十八的娘娘庙会和四月二十八的药王庙会，游人香客云集，马戏、杂技、歌舞、秧歌等各种表演，土特产品、风味小吃，琳琅满目，盛况冠绝东北。自清朝年间便有“千山庙会甲东北，吉林庙会胜千山”之誉。

一九九八年引资新建了“鸟语林”景区和冰雪旅游大世界。

一九九九年八月，吉林市政府聘请北京中国风景园林规划设计中心对北山公署前山区作了新的规划，并投资3000万进行改造，计划20__年5月底完工。新的规划由正门入口区、荷花观赏区、九龙广场、九龙溪游憩区和水禽观赏区构成。每一景观区游览内容丰富，自成一体，又相互呼应，整体协调.

上海景点英文导游词

located at the center of the mainlands coastline, shanghai has long been a major hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. the municipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population of more than 13.5 million. shanghai is chinas largest economic comprehensive industrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.

the city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue for business gatherings. it is also a must on any agenda during a tour of china. shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporates land, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation system. more than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20 countries and regions. the addition of the shanghai pudong international airport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annual passenger volume to some 20 million.

special tourist trains running between shanghai and the neighboring provinces of jiangsu and zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes along newly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel. shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127 star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.

visitors to shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis and gateway to a developing china, but are also able to immerse themselves in the unique shanghai culture, a combination of chinese and western elements. colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly shanghai activities calendar, such as the shanghai nanhui peach blossoms festival, shanghai international tea culture festival and shanghai china international art festival.

shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the different interests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours, rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, japanese young womens tours, honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.

the bund

the well-known bund is a must for visitors to shanghai. fifty-two buildings lining the narrow shoreline of the huangpu river offer a living exhibition of gothic, baroque, roman, classic revival and renaissance architectural styles, as well as combinations of chinese and western styles. they are also a condensation of the recent history of the city. the wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings. in the evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name pearl of the orient.

the yu garden

the yu gardens are a classical landscape in the southern chinese style with a history of more than 400 years. pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the southern style as seen in the ming and qing dynasties. more than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls, winding corridors, and lattice windows.

peoples square

peoples square has become the political and cultural center in shanghai since 1994, when it was rebuilt. in and around the square are a massive fountain named the light of huangpu river, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups of relief carvings that depict the history of shanghai, the new shanghai museum, the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, the shanghai grand theater and the shanghai exhibition center

the orient pearl tv tower

the orient pearl tv tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in asia and third tallest in the world. it faces the bund across the huangpu river. when viewed from the bund, the tower and the nanpu and yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as "two dragons playing with a pearl." the sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. the observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. the revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above pudong new area. the dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. the penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. the tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, and accommodations. it has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in shanghai.

cruise on the huangpu river

cruising on the huangpu river, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers, the monument tower to the peoples heroes, the famous waibaidu bridge and huangpu park on one bank, and the orient pearl tv tower, international convertion center, jin mao building and the newly rising pudong new area on the other. the yangpu and nanpu bridges span the river. from the river, visitors can also view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at wusong and the magnificent view of the yangtze river as it empties into the sea.

nanjing road

nanjing road east, honored as "chinas no. l street", has become an all-weather pedestrian arcade. shops and restaurants provide products and services with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place that integrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.

luxun park

the museum and tomb are located in lu xun park. lu xun was an imminent man of letters. the museum exhibits lu xuns manuscripts, some of his personal effects, document., and photos. the headstone at the tomb of lu xun is in the calligraphy of vhio zedong and reads "the tomb of mr. lu xun."

dr. suns residence

dr. sun yat-sen, the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution, and his wilr soong ching ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. it was in the residence that dr. sun yat-sen met representatives of the communist party and fostered the first cooperation between the chinese communist party and the kuomintang.

soong ching lings residence

this is the former residence of soong ching ling. an honorary chairwoman of the peoples republic of china and the widow of sun yat-sen. she lived, worked, and studied here during the last years of her life.

birthplace of the communist party of china.

in july of 1921, the first national communist party congress was held in this building. the congress passed the partys program and resolutions, elected the central committee, and declared the founding of the cpc.

shanghai library

the new shanghai library, which covers an area of some 80,000 square meters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the top ten libraries in the world. the library incorporates the open-stacks approach favored in the west, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.

shanghai grand theater

located in the northwestern corner of peoples square. the shanghai grand theater covers 70,000 squat, meters. it is actually composed of three theaters. the theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chamber music modern dramas, and musicals. the theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in asia. the theater has become a symbol of modern culture in shanghai.

duolun road

cultural celebrities street, located along duolun road and surrounding areas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of shang-hai and is also a condensation of modern culture. such chinese literary giants as lu xun, mao dun, guo moruo and ye shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road an important feature in chinas modern cultural history. in addition, the famous gongfei cafe. celebrities mansion, the shanghai art opera troupe, and hai shang jiu li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of duolun road today.

游客朋友们，你们好!欢迎你们来到大别山游览观光。经过长途的跋涉，大家一路辛苦了。我叫，是你们的导游，大家可以叫我小X或X导。这位是司机赵师傅，他开车多年，有着丰富的经验，乘坐他的车，请大家放心。如果你们有什么需要或要求请尽管提出，我会竭尽所能的为你们服务。愿我的服务能够让你们渡过一段愉快美好的旅程。

说到大别山，我想大家的第一个反映就是这是一片红色的土壤，是革命根据地。无数革命先辈们在这里留下了战斗的足迹。其实，大别山还是一个旅游、避暑、度假的胜地。这里山清水秀，空气清新，气候宜人，已经被开发为“大别山生态旅游区”。在这里不仅可以让你饱赏奇峰、险岭、怪石、云海之神奇，还可以让你尽情领略天堂秀水的风韵。

大别山共有天堂寨大别雄风自然风光游览区、青台关古关名刹游览区、薄刀峰避暑休闲游览区、九资河大别山田园风光游览区、天堂湖水上乐团等五个景区，公园总面积300平方公里，公园常年降雨量1350mm,平均气温16.4c。现有野生植物1487种，动物634种。一九九六年五月林业部组织专家组对大别山国家森林公园旅游资源进行了综合考察和评审，一致认为具有极大的开发价值，并正式批准为国家森林公园。今天我们主要游览天堂寨景区。

各位团友大家好:

您一路辛苦了!首先我代表___x旅行社欢迎各位团友来黑龙江省旅游。我是咱们这个团的导游员，我叫陈彤，大家可以叫我“小陈”或“陈导”。为我们开车的师傅叫刘刚，刘师傅已经有十几年驾驶旅游车的经历，技术十分娴熟。我和刘师付非常愿意为大家提供满意的服务。同时我们也衷心希望各位团友在黑龙江玩的开心、愉快。

我们马上要到达的第一站是今晚入住的酒痁，车行大约需要十五分钟的时间，下面我利用这段时间向您介绍一下我们黑龙江省的概况。

黑龙江省位于我国的东北部，是我国位置最北、纬度最高、太阳升起最早的省份。我国的最北端就在黑龙江省的漠河一带，那里被称为“中国的北极”。我国的最东端在乌苏里江和黑龙江汇流处，那里了是我国太阳升起最早的地方，因此被称为中国的“东极”。

黑龙江省简称“黑”，它的名字是因为省内最大的河流叫黑龙江，因此而得名的。黑龙江的版图形似一只振翅欲飞的天鹅，因此，天鹅是富饶美丽的黑龙江的象征。我们黑龙江省的土地面积45万多平方公里，在全国各省中居第六位。说起黑龙江的特征呢!可以用一个“大”字来概括，这里有中国最大片的森林，有中国面积最大的湿地——大家熟悉的扎龙自然保护区就在这里，这里有世界上最大的界江——黑龙江，有亚洲最大的界湖——兴凯湖，有亚洲最大的火山堰塞湖——镜泊湖，有中国最大的火山地貌景观——五大连池风景区,有世界上最大的雪堡——牡丹江雪城堡，

这里还有世界上最大的养熊基地

您知道吗?黑龙江省动植物资源相当的丰富，这里不仅是“东北虎的故乡”,这里还是“丹顶鹤的故乡”，这里是“红松的故乡”、“松茸的故乡”“三大硬阔之乡”。我们黑龙江还是我国主要的木材生产基地，因为这里地域辽阔、山川纵横。山地有：大兴安岭山地、小兴安岭山地、东南部山地三大山地，所以木材蓄积量、产量均居全国第一位。这里土地肥沃素以黑土地闻名天下是我国重要的商品粮基地。这里还是我国的机械工业基地、煤炭工业基地、石油化工基地和木材生产基地。

从地宫出来，前面就是法门寺的合十舍利塔了，此塔历时3年建成，塔高148米，大家可以看到此塔造型如合十的双手，中间镂空的部分是不是很像一个唐朝传统形式的塔呢?那我们刚才走过的这条宽阔的道路就是佛光大道。佛光大道全长1230米，宽108米面积约14万平方米，是一条成佛之道，也是景区的景观主轴。佛光大道的两头连接着可以容纳10万人山门广场和朝圣广场。我们将山门比喻为此岸，也就是现在的世界，佛光大道接引众生到达彼岸、也就是指合十舍利塔，(佛国)。

现在我们就来到了法门寺博物馆，博物馆有4个陈列室组成： 法门寺历史陈列、法门寺佛教文化陈列、法门寺唐曼陀罗文化陈列和法门寺大唐珍宝陈列。

法门寺历史陈列管中主要向人们展示了了法门寺建寺历史由因，以及各个历史朝代对法门寺进行修建的历史实物

在法门寺大唐珍宝陈列馆中，有国宝级文物44件，一级文物99件，它是陕西88个博物馆中国宝级文物比例最大的一个博物馆，大家在这里就可以看到我刚才提到的秘色瓷，还可以看到唐代丝织品中的珍品：簇金绣，簇金绣就是指用金丝盘结成花朵的问纹饰在固定到丝绸的上面。丝绸一般不易保存，很多都风化了，那么簇金绣的珍贵之处第一就在于它保存的完好如新，第二就是它的制作工艺了，现在世界上这种金丝在日本有20丝，中国只有70丝，但是在古老的唐朝这种拉丝技术已经达到了6丝。

接下来我们去珍宝阁参观一下。其中有我刚才提到的4鼓12环的锡杖之王。所谓锡杖，其实他并不是用锡制成的，而是摇这个锡杖的时候会发出淅淅的响声，这枚锡杖用2两金子和58两银子制成，在佛教中代表最高法力。

好了 出了珍宝阁，我们此次的法门寺之旅也接近尾声了，希望我的讲解能给大家留下美好的回忆。

太子河是辽宁省较大河流之一，流贯辽阳境内。太子河古称衍水，汉称大梁河，辽称东梁河，金时称无鲁呼必喇沙，满语意为芦苇河。明称太子河，清称太资河，即今之太子河。据说战国时期，"秦伐燕，燕王僖走保辽东"，秦兵围追甚迫。有人向燕王进谗言：秦伐燕的原因是太子丹杀掉，将人头献给秦王，秦国可以罢兵。燕王僖听信其言，派人杀太子河于衍水。后人为纪念太子河不畏强权，热爱国家的高尚品德，遂改衍水为太子河。

太子河有两个源头，南为本溪县东大凹岭，北为新宾县平顶山。南太子河迂回曲折，流至大甸子，过小石湖和新城子村，北经兰河峪、西沟门子，几经转折，流至黄家堡子，再北流至碱厂，经白云洞，至田师傅，过南甸子，经铁刹山北麓，至北甸子马家城子与发源于新宾的北太子河汇聚。然后，流经区，经团山子，出本溪西折入辽 阳，经海城与浑河相汇入辽河，由营口牛庄附近入渤海。太子河全长四百六十四公里，流经辽阳市太子河区,北太子河流域物产丰富，经济发达。自古以来就是北方人类繁衍生息区域之一，故文物古迹甚多。

自古以来太子河就以富庶美丽著称，曾吸引多少诗人墨客吟咏歌唱。明嘉靖进士，官至刑部尚书的王之浩"过代子"诗：

代子津头泛野舫，澄波滉漾见晴光。

沙边浴鹭矜毛羽，天外冥鸿厌稻粱。

斥堠远传清塞铎，椁丁新架捕鱼梁。

湘江两岸秋容胜，争得逃名隐钓乡。

明嘉靖监生韩承训作诗《太子环带》：

燕丹昔日避秦兵，衍水今传太子名。

渠水远从千涧出，头边近依一川平。

斯干自入维熊颂，如带应同白马盟。

向晚渡前争利涉，隔林烟雨棹歌行。

民国诗人张之汉在《初春河待渡》中写道：

一路新泥雪踏开，沙勒马暂徘徊。

冰消衍水河声起。云破辽天塔影来。

海浩方殷沈陆患，横流难倚济川才。

崖柳苏春绿孕胎。

百年前太子河水流充足，可以航运。水产鱼类有"重唇"、"鳌花"、"细"等鱼，都是古代皇家贡品。

女士们、先生们：

我们面前这棵苍劲挺拨、风姿绰约的大树，就是20世纪四十年代，轰动世界植物学界的水杉王，也就是被誉为植物活化石的天下第一杉。

水杉王，位于谋道集镇东南凤凰山下，树高35米，胸径2.4米，冠幅22米，龙骨虬枝，高大挺拔，直插云天。树龄约500余年，为世界上最老最大的水杉树，誉称为"天下第一杉"，植物"活化石"，世界"水杉王"。近几十年来，常有国内外著名专家学者前来参观考察，水杉王已成为传播友谊和进行科学研究的珍稀植物标本了。水杉化石，最早发现于格陵兰中生代白垩纪至第三纪的地层中，距今约六千万年至一亿年之久。由于第四纪冰川的影响，水杉在世界其他地方早已绝迹，1941年，中央大学森林系教授干铎在经利川去万县(今万州)时于谋道溪路旁发现一株见所未见的古稀大树，引起重视。后来经过中央大学郑万钧教授和生物调查所胡先驌博士等专家反复考察、研究、鉴定，认定该树是杉类树种的一个新属，应名"水杉"。他们的论文《水杉新科及生存之水杉新种》发表后，推翻了"水杉早已灭绝"的定论，在世界植物学界引起了强烈轰动，被誉为"最近一个世纪以来，植物学界最重要的发现"。从此，各国专家纷至沓来参观考察。仅40年中，各国发表有关水杉的论文、著述就多达700余篇(部)。1974年郑万钧先生首先将水杉引种至欧美。中华人民共和国成立后，水杉引种栽培，已从大半个中国逐渐发展到欧、亚、美等洲70多个国家。1978年国务院副邓小平亲自把两株水杉赠送给尼泊尔皇家植物园，作为中尼两国人民友谊的象征。1992年邓小平同志视察南方时，又曾提到三峡附近的这棵大树。

水杉为落叶针叶乔木，单叶对生。花单性，雌雄同株。球形果圆或椭圆。树干通直，高可达50米以上。原生种古树大多分布在海拔1100米地带。它是优良的庭园观赏和绿化速生用材树种，春来嫩绿，夏至青葱，入秋变黄，临冬转红。水杉多在20至30年树龄时结实，籽实极为珍贵。据1983年调查，利川谋道至小河一带现有胸径20厘米以上的水杉母树5426株，其中胸径40厘米以上的有1800株，树龄多在50-220xx年间。其中，红沙溪张家湾一株水杉高51.5米、胸径1.1米，为全国水杉树高之冠。

说到这里，有人也许要问，为什么经过世纪冰川以后在世界上早已绝迹了的水杉，能在利川谋道到小河一带存活下来呢?这确实是一个值得深入研究的问题。关于这个问题，我们也曾多次向植物、地质专家请教，得到的答复是：一、利川是鄂渝交界的大山区，境内大部分地区海拔在800-1200米之间，由平缓的山顶与纵深的沟谷所形成的高凹封闭谷地(川湘凹陷)，最适于水杉生长。谋道至小河一带恰好是一个南北长30公里，东西宽20公里的高凹封闭谷地。二、上述谷地北高南低，地势倾斜，为中生带侏罗纪时期所形成的紫色砂岩，至侏罗纪以来很少变化，也未受到燕山运动的影响，地质古老、古生物繁多。三、第四纪冰川进入湖北，受到秦岭和大巴山的阻挡，其势已大大减弱。谋道、小河西北有齐岳山横阻，东北有佛宝山屏障，对冰川再次阻挡，因此，这个高凹封闭谷地一直处于比较稳定的温暖、湿润气候条件之中，为水杉等很多孑遗植物的保存和演替创造了良好条件。

女士们、先生们，水杉王是一棵古老的树，是当地土家族苗族人民顶礼膜拜的神树，它终年披红挂彩，好不潇洒。它的树身是至今还藏着一件宝物(请大家猜猜是什么?)。水杉王是一棵传播友谊的圣树，多少外国友人，为了一睹它的风采，不远万里来到利川，当看到它时不少人竟激动得热泪盈眶!让我们在这神圣的水杉树下留个影吧，让我们的友谊像水杉王一样万古长青!

白塔山位于兰州市黄河北岸，海拔一千七百多米，山势起伏，有“拱抱金城”之雄姿。

古代，这里是军事要冲，山下有气势雄伟的金池、玉迭关、王保保城;山上有层层峰峦，其中“白塔层峦”为兰州八景之一。

站在黄河南岸，举目北望，黄河铁桥，白塔山公圆建筑群，白塔寺浑然一体，尽收眼底，有“河桥远眺”之称。穿过黄河铁桥,白塔山一，二，三台建筑群，迎面耸立，飞檐红柱，参差绿树丛中，这是自一八年建圆时在坍塌的古建筑废墟上重建的

，总建筑面积八千余平方米。这个建筑群把对称的石阶、石壁、亭台、回廊连贯一起，上下通达，层次分明，结构严整，是我国古代建筑中别具风格的建筑形式。如重叠交错的重檐四角亭、对立式的二台碑厦、砖木结构的三台大厅等，所有建筑物都配饰砖雕、木雕和彩画。

三台建筑群的迎面是白塔主峰，山势陡峭，古代建筑有“风林香袅”牌坊、罗汉殿、三宫殿等。

山顶的古建筑物有三星殿、迎旭客阁，凭栏远眺日出，放眼黄河，气象万千。

白塔寺，始建于元代，据记载，元太祖成吉思汗在完成对大元帝国疆域统一过程中，曾致书拥有实权的萨噶派法王(喇嘛教之一派，俗称黄教)。当时萨噶派法王派了一位著名的喇嘛去蒙古拜见成吉思汗，但到了甘肃兰州，因病逝世。不久，元朝下令在兰州修塔纪念。元代所建的白塔已不存在了，现存的白塔系明景泰年间(公元1450-1456年)为镇守甘肃内监刘永成重建。清康熙五十四年(公元1720xx年)巡抚绰奇补救增新，扩大寺址。寺名为慈恩寺。寺内白塔身为七级八面，上有绿顶，下筑圆基，高约十七米。塔的外层通抹白灰，刷白浆，故俗称白塔。塔建成后，几经强烈地震，仍屹立未动，显示了古代劳动人民在建筑艺术上的智慧与才能。

白塔寺原有“镇山三宝“：象皮鼓，青铜钟，紫荆树。象皮鼓传为一印度僧人云游白塔时所赠，现在这里仅有仿制品;青铜钟为清康熙年间铸造，重为153.5公斤，现存寺内;枝繁叶貌的紫荆树系后人重载。北端山头有牡丹亭，亭内有一碑，据说原碑在湖南衡阳市北的趄嵝山上，字形怪异难辨，后人附会为大禹治水时所刻。宋嘉定五年(公元1220xx年)，何玫摹刻于岳麓书院。兰州此碑，系清咸丰十一年(公元1861年)，酒泉郡侯建功模立，碑高九尺，宽三尺，上刻七十七字。

白塔山西北方，林木葱郁，朝阳山、马头山、冠云山、环翠山峰峦层叠。浓荫深处，有休息亭，供游人小憩。亭前有蓄水池。这里山高林密，是登山远眺，避暑纳凉的好地方。

各位尊敬的游客好，我们又见面了，现在我们参观的是北京的颐和园。

北京的颐和园是一个美丽的大公园。

我们先走长廊。长廊有700多米长，分成273间。你们注意看上面是不是有一些图画呀?那是横槛，横槛上是不是画着一些人物、花草、风景，几千幅没有哪两幅是相同的。

我们走完长廊，前方就是万寿山了，你们抬头一下，看是不是有一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑，那里是佛香阁，下面是不是有一排排的宫殿，那就是排云殿了。现在，我们要登上万寿山了，我们在佛香阁，你们向下看，正前方就是昆明湖了。

好了，时间不等人，我们快点赶路吧。在昆明湖你们可以看见到一座桥，数一下是不是有十七个孔的，那是十七孔桥，我们现在就上去，桥上有很多狮子，且姿态不一。

现在就请大家文明游览吧!

在南北700米，东西70米的地带，共有48眼泉水喷涌不息，日涌量600吨。南面泉群皆为冷泉，水温从1℃至25℃不等，主要是放射性氡泉和偏硅酸泉;北面泉群为冷泉、温泉、热泉和高热泉四种混泉，水温从12℃至48℃不等，主要是重碳酸钠泉和放射性氡泉。两泉近在咫尺，一如探汤，一如握雪，实在是大自然的玄妙和神秘。

48眼温泉除了重碳酸钠泉、偏硅酸泉、放射性氡泉之外，还有硫酸泉、食盐泉、铁泉、明矾泉、硫磺泉、碘泉等等。

这些泉具有较丰富的氡、氟、锂、锶等人体必需的微量元素，通过皮肤进入体内，改善身体循环，促进新陈代谢，调整内分泌和神经系统等，从而起到保健、治疗功效。

阿尔山矿泉适应症范围广，无毒副作用。具体适应症为心血管、呼吸、消化、泌尿生殖、代谢分泌、血液、神经、骨骼肌肉八大系统66种疾病及皮肤科疾病、其它疾病30种，尤其对一些棘手的疑难病症，如血栓闭塞性脉管炎、无脉症等有显著疗效。临床证明，温泉疗养确实起到了很多药物及理疗达不到的医疗作用，并显示出高效、速效、长效的优点。70年代末吉林一教练患严重风湿病，洗浴几个疗程后，居然满场跑当起了蓝球裁判!神奇的是，有一眼泉患者洗浴其中，五脏六腑哪有病哪有明显反应，简直就象高明的大夫一般，被人们称作“问病泉”。

阿尔山矿泉属于火山性矿泉，有别于世界上众多的循环水性矿泉，其形成与古老的火山运动有关，地理结构独特，既有土质肥沃的新第四纪产物，又有原始火山喷发的流纹岩和花岗岩。矿泉区地层中各种稀有矿藏丰富，地下水自然净化程度高，常年洁净。