长城导游稿（推荐20篇）

各位游客们：

大家好!我姓张，大家可以叫我张导。今天我带着大家去参观气魄雄伟的万里长城。

毛泽东曾经说过：“不到长城非好汉”。今天我们为什么不上去游览一下呢?好!我们现在就去当好汉!登上那前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。

关于长城，有一个动人的故事，传说孟姜女的丈夫被捉去修建万里长城，后来孟姜女又苦苦寻找丈夫，可谁知孟姜女一打听才知道，自己的丈夫活活累死在了万里长城的脚下。听到这个消息后，孟姜女在长城脚下哭了三天三夜，只听“轰隆”一声城墙倒了，才看到了丈夫的尸体!

现在，我们已经站在八达岭上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，很自然的想起长城是怎样筑成的。游客们，单看这些数不清的条石，一块足够有两三千斤重，当时，也没有起重机、吊车、铲车，就靠着无数个肩膀，无数双手，一步一步抬上这陡峭的山岭。

好了，长城的美景我说也说不完，现在就请大家好好欣赏长城的美景吧!

According to historical records, Shanhaiguan has a history of more than 600years since it was built in 1381 ad. it has been an important military town inChina since ancient times.

Shanhaiguan City, about 4 kilometers in circumference, is a small city. Thewhole city is connected with the Great Wall, with the city as the pass. The cityis 14 meters high and 7 meters thick. There are four main gates in the city, andthere are a variety of ancient defense buildings. It is a city pass withrelatively complete defense system, known as "the first pass in the world". Thearchery tower, the most powerful one in the world, is the main body,supplemented by Jingbian tower. Linlu building. Muyinglou, weiyuantang,Wengcheng, dongluocheng, Great Wall Museum and other great wall buildings showvisitors the architectural style of ancient Chinese city defense.

The worlds first pass scenic spot takes Shanhaiguan city as the center,which includes Shanhaiguan City, Dongluo City, the "worlds first pass" tower,Jingbian tower, muying tower, linlu tower and the Great Wall Museum. Shanhaiguanis a cultural ancient city. The city walls of Ming Dynasty are basically in goodcondition. Most of the main streets and alleys are preserved as they are. Inparticular, there are still a number of courtyard houses, which make the ancientcity more elegant and simple. What makes the ancient city most colorful is theeast gate of Guancheng, which stands on the great wall and looks on the fourfields. On the second floor of the city building, you can overlook the panoramaof Shanhaiguan city and the wilderness outside the pass. Looking to the north,you can see the majestic appearance of Jiaoshan Great Wall in the distance; thesea in the south is also hazy. There are also Jingbian building, muying buildingand linlu building. Walking on the Great Wall will make you feel the greatnessof our ancestors and the extraordinary wisdom of the Chinese people.

Shanhaiguan scenic spot is a famous historical and cultural ancient cityand a summer resort with many places of interest, beautiful scenery and pleasantclimate. There are more than 90 places of interest with development andornamental value in the area. In 20__, Shanhaiguan scenic spot was rated as thefirst batch of 4A scenic spots; In 20__, the State Council officially listedShanhaiguan District of Qinhuangdao as a national historical and cultural city,Shanhaiguan scenic spot. Taking the Great Wall as the main line, it has formedsix scenic spots, namely "old dragon head", "mengjiangnu Temple", "Jiaoshan","the first pass in the world", "Changshou mountain" and "Yansai Lake", all ofwhich are open to Chinese and foreign tourists. It is a famous tourist area athome and abroad. Among them: the the Great Wall of Shanhaiguan converged theessence of Chinas ancient the Great Wall. The East starting point of the greatwall of Ming Dynasty is the old dragon head. The great wall meets with the sea.The Great Wall has blue sea and Jinsha. The sky opens the sea and the mountain.It is majestic and majestic. It is known as "pinghan in the capital and thethroat of liaozuo"; Jiaoshan Great Wall is winding, the beacon tower isprecipitous and picturesque. Among the "eight scenic spots of Yuguan", the"mountain temple is rainy and sunny, Ruilian holds the sun" and the wonderful"Qixian Buddha light" attract many tourists. Mengjiangnu temple is a Chinesefolk legend, the moving story of Jiangnu seeking her husband. Xuanyang cave, thelargest natural granite cave in northern China, is like a paradise with strangecaves, strange rocks and gurgling springs. Yansai lake is a beautiful pearloutside the Great Wall.

It is said that the last word is not written together, but the person whowrote it throws it into the air full of ink.

大家好！我是你们今天的导游，我叫毛万亮，你们可以叫我毛导。在游览长城之前我要向大家提个小小的建议：我们要保护历史文物请不要在城砖上乱涂乱画，不要乱扔垃圾。

游客们，让我们一起登上这前不见头后不见尾的万里长城。游客们请大家看我们的脚下，光看这数不清的调试一块就有两三千金重，那时候没有火车、汽车、没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步的抬上这陡峭的山岭。

这长城上凝结着古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧。这里每隔三米就有一个方形的烽火台，那是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候城台之间可以互相呼应。这里还有一个关于长城的传说：“传说在修长城的时候只有60岁的老人和小孩不去修长城，其他的青年都的去修长城。一个叫范喜郎的青年刚刚结婚三天就被抓去修长城。

他的新婚妻子孟姜女千里迢迢去看丈夫，谁知范喜郎已被活活埋在了长城里，孟姜女就在长城脚下哭了整整三天三夜，就在第四天只听”轰隆“一声长城倒了八百里。”这就是有名的“孟姜女哭长城”的神话传说……游客们今天的游览就到此结束。我祝大家吃好，休息好，明天再见！

亲爱的游客朋友们，大家好!我是今天的导游歆歆，欢迎您来到举世闻名的万里长城。首先，我来讲述一下游览长城的注意事项：长城上严禁乱丢垃圾，禁止吸烟，不准随地吐痰，更不允许在城墙上随意刻画。希望今天的参观能给大家留下美好的回忆。

大家请看看我手指的方向，远远望去，长城就像一条巨龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里，气魄非常雄伟。

游客们，从北京出发，不过一百多里就来到长城脚下。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，可供瞭望和射击使用。

各位游客，我们现在站在长城上，大家低头看看我们脚下踏着的方砖，摸一摸墙上的条石。大家可能难以相信，这一块条石有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。所以说，这万里长城凝结了千万人民的血汗，是中华人民智慧的结晶。

讲到这里，关于长城还有一个凄美的传说。相传在秦朝，有一位孟姜女，她与丈夫范喜良成亲的当晚，范喜良被官兵抓去修长城。孟姜女在家苦盼丈夫归来，日复一日、年复一年，却发现丈夫早已变成了一堆白骨。孟姜女悲痛欲绝，她在长城脚下哭泣，竟把长城哭倒了!也许，我们即将要登上的八达岭长城，就曾是孟姜女哭倒的那片长城呢!

亲爱的游客朋友们，接下来是大家的自由活动时间，我们也要说再见了。祝大家玩得尽兴，希望下次还能当你们的导游!

游客们，大家上午好。欢迎大家来到北京气魄雄伟的长城，我姓陈，大家叫我陈导好了。很荣幸和大家一起游览长城，不过请大家在游览时做个文明的游客。不要把果皮和食物包装袋乱扔，不要离开队伍，不要在城墙上乱涂乱画，谢谢大家的配合。话不多说，让我们开始今天的旅程吧。

长城是我国古代一项伟大的防御建筑工程，被称为世界建筑史上的一大奇迹。它和颐和园一同被列入《世界遗产名录》，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关有一万三千多里。

请大家抬头向上看，长城好像一条长龙在八达岭上蜿蜒盘旋。我们现在开始爬长城。

请大家低下头，仔细观察一下我们脚下的方砖。看，铺得十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。现在向你们的左(或右)手边看，这里沿有两米多高的成排垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望台和射口，古时战争年代，可以用来瞭望和射击用。在长城上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，叫烽火台。是战士们的堡垒。

请大家再看一看这城墙上的条石。这一块就有两三千斤重，古时候劳动人民没有现代化机械工具，他们只有无数的肩膀和手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。想一想古代修筑长城的劳动人民是多么辛苦。

好了，我们的游览也快要结束了，非常感谢大家的合作，也祝福大家在之后的岁月里日日顺心，事事如意!再见。

刚才我们所经过的路，就位于关沟中。关沟是燕山山脉和军都山山脉的交会处，南起昌平区南口镇，西北到延庆县八达岭长城的城关，全长40里。是中原地区通往西北高原的咽喉要道。明代在这里布置了四道防线，分别是南口关，居庸关，上关，八达岭。在关沟中的叠翠山上，曾有金代著名的燕京八景之一：居庸叠翠，可惜现在景观已经不复存在了。

刚才我们所看到的那条铁路就是由我们中国人自己设计建造的第一条铁路，由詹天佑设计的京张铁路。因为八达岭地区地势复杂，技术难点很多，所以詹天佑所设计的人字型铁路，成功解决了车不能直接爬坡和转弯的难题，而打通长达1091米的隧道也令中外人士叹服。现在在青龙桥火车站树立的铜像就是詹天佑的，还有纪念碑。关沟因为居庸关而著名，我们可以看到前面宏伟的建筑就是居庸关，它的名字起源于秦朝，以秦始皇迁徙“庸徒”在这里居住所以得名。在关内，有一个著名的汉白玉石台，就是云台。它是元代的一坐过街塔，上边原来有三座藏式佛塔，在后来的地震中毁坏了。明代又在原处]建立了泰安寺，而在康熙年间又被毁了，只留下现在我们所看到的柱础和望柱。云台的面积有310平方米台下的券门上刻有狮、象、四不象、金翅鸟等浮雕，分别代表了佛教密宗五方五佛的座骑，还有天龙八部护-法天神的浮雕。内壁上还有四大天王浮雕和神兽图案，券顶上还布满了曼陀罗的图样，花中刻有佛像，共2215尊。还有六种文字镌刻的《陀罗尼经咒》和《造塔功德记》，这些都是元代的艺术精品，具有很高的艺术价值。

八达岭长城是明长城中的杰出代表，因为这里四通八达，故成为八达岭。可能大家会问，为什么要讲长城修筑在这里?其实这主要是因为八达岭地区重要的地理位置。它不仅守卫着明皇陵，而且也是京师的西北大门。

八达岭长城是历史上许多重大事件的见证，例如萧太后巡幸，元太祖入关，慈禧太后西逃等等，八达岭都是毕竟之路。说到这里，还有一个故事要讲给大家：位于关城东门路旁，有一块巨石，传说在192019年八国联军攻入北京，慈禧在西逃的途中经过这里，曾经站在这块石头上回望京城，所以这块石头也就被叫做望京石。但现在这块石头已经不那么突出了。

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎来到八达岭景区观光旅游，我是你们的导游蔡王鲲，大家就叫我小蔡好了。 游客们，现在我们已经来到了著名的八达岭长城，向远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，气象万千，景色十分壮观。往下面看是有两个门洞和u字形的城墙。

我们往右下方看，在登城口的南侧陈列着一门大炮，名为“这时威大将军”。这门炮炮身长2。85米，口径105毫米，由于炮身上铸有“敕赐神威大将”而得名。

现在，大家可以拍照留念，半小时后在此集合。注意不要乱丢垃圾，

祝大家玩得愉快!

大家好!我是你们的导游，姓蔡。大家可以叫我小蔡。很高兴能和大家一起走进世界文化遗产---长城。长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的伟大奇迹，是中国悠久历史的见证。它与天安门，兵马俑一起被世人视为中国的象征。因长度逾万里，故又称作“万里长城”。据记载，秦始皇使用了近百万劳动力修筑长城，占全国人口的1/20，当时没有任何机械，全部劳动都得靠人力，而工作环境又是崇山峻岭、峭壁深壑。春秋战国时期，诸侯各国为了防御别国入侵，修筑烽火台，用城墙连接起来，形成最早的长城。以后历代君王大都加固增修。长城东起辽宁丹东虎山，西至甘肃嘉峪关，从东向西行经10个省区市。长城的总长度为8851.8千米，其中人工墙体长度为6259.6千米，壕堑和天然形成长度为2592.2千米。

远看长城，像一条巨大的长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，不仅高大坚固，而且很平整。五六匹马可以并行。大家请看长城凸凹的地方叫垛子，有瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。每隔三百多米就要建一座方形的城台，它们是屯兵的堡垒，打仗时，城台之间可以互相呼应。

朋友们，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，你们会不会想起无与古代修筑长城的劳动人民来?那时候没有汽车、火车、没有起重机，就是靠无数的肩膀和无数的手，一步步的抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧才凝结成这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城啊!所以我们要尊重劳动人民的成就。

关于长城还有一个传说。相传，秦始皇时期，有位普通的农家女叫孟姜女，她的丈夫范喜良在他们新婚的第三天就被官兵捉走了。一年之后，丈夫沓无音讯。孟姜女就去找丈夫，得知丈夫捉去修长城并死后，她顿时伤心大哭起来。孟姜女泪如泉，声如雷，哭的惊天动地，天昏地暗。她哭到哪里，长城就塌倒在哪里，倒塌的长城足足有八百多里。这个消息被秦始皇知道后，勃然大怒的他立刻下令将孟姜女抓起来。秦始皇一见到孟姜女，就被她的美貌给迷住了，孟姜女看穿了秦始皇的心思，并说：“只要你肯和我去找我丈夫的尸骨，我就做你的妃子。”秦始皇和孟姜女找到了范喜良的尸骨，如愿以偿，面对滔滔的渤海，她纵身一跃，投海自尽了。

最后要提醒大家的是：不随手乱扔垃圾，在要大声喧哗。接下来大家自己游玩。请记住：十二点我们在这里集合，祝大家玩得开心!

各位游客大家好，我是今天带领你们参观长城的导游。请记住我的名字——朱大骁。在这里祝大家旅途愉快。在我们进入游览区之前，我向大家提出几个要求：1。请不要在游览区内乱扔果皮垃圾。2。不要在墙上画画或留名。3。攀登时不要拥挤，注意文明。谢谢大家的合作。

我们今天参观的是八达岭长城。它从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万多里。它是用条石和城砖筑成的，看起来十分高大坚固。长城很宽，有五，六匹马并行那么宽，城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口。供打仗时瞭望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，那是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候城台之间可以互相呼应。

看到长城的宏伟景观后，大家一定感受到了当时修建长城时，劳动人民的血汗和智慧了吗?当时没有任何交通工具，更没有任何机器的帮助。劳动人民靠着肩膀和双手完成了这一气魄雄伟的工程。

我很荣幸也很开心今天能带领大家参观万里长城，更加开心和大家一起见识到了万里长城的威严和壮观。我相信，这样伟大的工程一定是世界上独一无二的。

Shanhaiguan is a municipal district of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. Itis located in the northeast corner of Hebei Province, the west end of Liaoxicorridor, and the northeast of Qinhuangdao city. In the East and North, itborders Suizhong County, Liaoning Province; in the west, it borders HaigangDistrict, Qinhuangdao City; in the northwest, it borders Funing County, HebeiProvince; in the south, it faces Liaodong Peninsula and Shandong Peninsulaacross the sea. The East-West horizontal distance is 18.30 km, and theNorth-South vertical distance is 16.92 km. According to Linyu county annals, "inthe 14th year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty, Xu Dajian, Duke of the state ofWei, set up a guard at the pass. He stationed 5000 troops and went to the oldYuguan for 60 Li. Because of the mountain and sea, it was called Shanhai Pass.".The plain area of 8 square kilometers between the mountains and the sea hasbecome an important road connecting the North China Plain and the NortheastPlain since ancient times. It is known as "the key of the two capitals, thefirst pass of the Great Wall". In the past and in recent years, the situation ofShanhaiguan district has changed frequently. In Shang Dynasty, it belonged toGuzhu state. In the spring and Autumn period, it belonged to Guzhu of Beiyan.During the Warring States period, it belonged to Beiping county. In the QinDynasty, it belonged to the west of Liaoning Province. In the Western HanDynasty, it belonged to Linyu County, Liaoxi County, Youzhou. During the threeGuo period, it belonged to Linyu County, Liaoxi County, weiyouzhou. In theWestern Jin Dynasty, it was located in Linyu, Liaoxi County, Youzhou. During thesixteen periods of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it successively belonged to LiaoxiCounty of the former Yan, Liaoxi County of the former Qin, Liaoxi County of thelater Yan and Liaoxi County of Jizhou in the northern Yan. During the northernand Southern Dynasties, it belonged to Peiping County of Pingzhou.

In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Linyu Palace (pass) in Beiping county.In the Tang Dynasty, it is located in Linyu County, Daoping Prefecture, HebeiProvince, and lianyuguan (also known as linlu pass) in Shicheng County. Duringthe Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, it was located in Haibin County,Xizhou, Dading Prefecture, Qidan. In Liao Dynasty, it belonged to ZhongjingRoad, Qianzhou and qianmin county. In the Jin Dynasty, Qianzhou was located. InYuan Dynasty, it was located in qianmin Town, Ruizhou, Daning Road, Liaoyangprovince. Ming Dynasty, Hongwu 14 years (1381) home shanhaiwei, the capitalYongping house. In the Qing Dynasty, shanhaiwei was removed in the second yearof Qianlong (1737) and Linyu county was set up. Shanhaiguan was the seat of thecounty, which belonged to Yongping Prefecture. In 1913, it belonged to LinyuCounty, Bohai Road, Zhili Province, and changed to Linyu County, Jinhai Road thenext year. In 1928, Linyu County, Hebei Province. In 1935, it belonged to LinyuCounty, the puppet Jidong Fanggong autonomous government. In September of the34th year of Min Guo (1945), it belongs to Linyu County, the 16th specialdistrict of Ji re Liao district. On November 27, 1948, Shanhaiguan wasliberated. It is located in Qinyu County, Hebei Province. Shanhaiguan office wasestablished. On April 21, 1949, it belonged to Jianshan customs City, Liaoxiprovince. In July 1952, Shanhaiguan city was transferred to Hebei Province. InMarch 1953, Shanhaiguan was removed from the city and built into a district,belonging to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. In April 1958, it belongs toQinhuangdao City, Tangshan special district, Hebei Province. In May 1983, itbelongs to Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province.

Customs is a famous place of interest in ancient and modern times. With theGreat Wall as the main body and the ancient city as the core, it has 129castles, passes, enemy towers, city towers, beacon towers and piers along the 26km long Great Wall line from laolongtou in the south to jiumenkou in the North,forming a complete defense system for the long city. Luocheng is built on theEast and west sides of Shanhaiguan City, and Yicheng is built on the north andsouth sides, forming a defensive pattern of front arch and back guard, leftsupporting and right supporting. Shanhaiguan ancient city mainly refers toShanhaiguan city and Dongluo City, covering an area of 1.5 million squaremeters, of which Guancheng covers an area of 1.26 million square meters andDongluo city covers an area of 240000 square meters. Dongluocheng is anavant-garde city of Shanhaiguan. It is an important part of the city defense. Itwas built in 1583 and completed the next year. The perimeter of the city is 2040meters, with East, South and north gates. There are two-story towers on the eastgate and one-story tower on the north and South gates.

There are turrets at the corner of southeast and northeast. Eleven kinds ofinscriptions, such as "Zhending building in the 12th year of Wanli" and"luanzhou building in the 12th year of Wanli", were printed on the bricks forthe construction of the city, which were rated as a highly valuable culturalrelic city by experts. There are moats on the southeast and north sides of thecity. In Ming Dynasty, there were temples such as emperors temple, Tianqistemple and memorial archways such as "Liaohai throat square" and "Huayi square";in early Qing Dynasty, there was Fangguan hall. In addition to partial damage,most of the walls of Luocheng are relatively complete. Shanhaiguan ancient cityis the first important pass at the eastern starting point of the great wall ofMing Dynasty. Among the thousands of dangerous passes along the great wall ofMing Dynasty, Shanhai Pass, Juyong Pass and Jiayu pass are famous in ancient andmodern times. Among the three famous passes, Shanhaiguan Pass ranks first, so itis called "the first pass in the world". Her position as an important militarytown is unique among the passes of the Great Wall. These famous cultural relicshave become a valuable asset of Shanhaiguan.

大家好，我今天带领你们来到了世界遗产的一处万里长城。

现在，我们看到的这段长城修筑在八达岭上。这条长城在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。这条八达岭长城前后修筑过18次，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关全长一万三千多里。

长城高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整像很宽的马路，差不多五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿有两米多高的成排垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口，供瞭望用，还有射口，供射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。

看到这宏伟的建筑，大家可不要忘了，它是公元221年前建成的。那时候没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。传说孟姜女千里寻夫来到长城，得知丈夫已经累死，悲伤地哭起来，泪如泉，声如雷，哭倒长城八百里。虽然这只是一个传说，但也充分说明长城凝聚着古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧啊!

天高云淡，望断南飞燕。不到长城非好汉，屈指行程二万。六盘山上高峰，红旗漫卷西风。今日长缨在手，何时缚住苍龙？这出自毛主席1935年10月率领红军翻越六盘山时的咏怀之作：《清平乐六盘山》长城是个伟大的奇迹，但更伟大的是我国古代的劳动人民，他们用劳动、智慧和力量建造了举世无双的长城!

游客们，您远道而来，就是为了亲眼目睹这气魄雄伟的万里长城，让我们一起为祖国有这样一个伟大的长城而自豪吧!

Everybody is good!

Today, I am a tour guide YanZiRu trip to the Great Wall by me to service for you, dont hesitate to ask have any requirements and problems on the road.

This is today we want to climb the Great Wall. It is like a dragon, winding between mountains. It has a long history, was built during the warring states period, enormous project, east of shanhaiguan, west to jiayuguan, the total length of more than thirteen thousand. Is the history of the great wonders of the world.

Ok, now we began to climb the Great Wall. The Great Wall is made of stone and square brick. Each piece of stone has two or three one thousand catties, because there were no trains, cars, no crane, only by thousands of working peoples shoulders and hands carried on step by step the steep mountain peaks; By thousands of lives and sweat to build. You see, on our feet square brick, every piece of square brick, so smooth, on the top of the wall like a broad road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel.

Do you know why the Great Wall can resist the enemys invasion? Because it is not only strong, broad, more important is: it has scanned, nozzle and the beacon tower. Scanned and square nozzle on the wall outside more than two meters high on the rows of buttress, it is to observe the situation of the enemy, the second is to enemy fire. Every 300 meters, there is a square ChengTai, called beacon tower, one is used for station troops fortress, 2 it is with fire.

Ok, my dear visitors, here about the introduction of the Great Wall is, as the saying goes: "is not a true man unless he comes to the Great Wall". Please adhere to climb on the Great Wall is the most high-end, dont draw pictures on the stone carving, speak civilization health. I wish you a happy happy play.

各位朋友大家好，我是此次的导游，我姓钱，大家可以叫我钱导。

今天我们游览的闻名古今中外的长城。长城位于北京的背部，监狱春秋战国时期，那是，长城是各个诸侯国为了相互防御而建的，后来，为了方位北方奴入侵就连接在了一起。号称“万里长城”全长一万三千多里，国父孙中山参观长城后评价道：“中国最有名之工程，万里长城也……工程之大，古无其匹，为世界之独一器官。”我们现在游览的地段是八达岭长城，高大坚固，是用巨大的调试和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上每隔三百多米有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候可以相互呼应。周幽王就在这烽火台上上演过一场“烽火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。

现在大家可以自由活动，请保管好随身所带物品，注意保护环境不乱写乱画，不乱扔垃圾，我们两小时后在这集合。

慕田峪长城位于北京市怀柔区境内，于公元1368年由朱元璋手下大将徐达在北齐长城遗址上督建而成，是明朝万里长城的精华所在。其距北京城区73公里，全长5400米，是中国目前最长的长城 ，也是著名的北京十六景之一，国家AAAAA级旅游区。景区内山峦叠嶂，植被覆盖率达90%以上，多建在外侧陡峭的崖边，依山就势，以险制厄。此段长城东连古北口，西接居庸关，自古以来就是拱卫京畿的军事要冲，有正关台、大角楼、鹰飞倒仰等著名景观，长城墙体保持完整，较好地体现了长城古韵。景区中设有国内一流的登城缆车、开发了中华梦石城、施必得滑道等项目，形成了长城文化、石文化和体育健身娱乐的有机结合。英国前首相梅杰、美国前总统克林顿等多位外国首脑曾到慕田峪长城观光游览。

慕田峪长城旅游区群山环抱，风景秀丽。春季，群芳争妍、山花烂漫;夏季，满山青翠、流水潺潺;秋季，红叶漫山、果实累累;冬季，白雪皑皑、银装素裹、一派北国风光，在中外享有“万里长城 慕田峪独秀”的美誉。

慕田峪长城历史悠久，文化灿烂，在北京乃至全国有一定的知名度和影响力。尤其是20xx年奥运会后，知名度和美誉度在世界上得到了有效的提升。其势险峻峥嵘，起伏连绵，如巨龙飞腾，1987年被评为北京十六景之一，1992年被评为北京旅游世界之最，20xx年被评为4A级风景区，20xx年被评为5A级旅游景区。

慕田峪原是一个小山村，坐落在怀柔县北辛营乡(今渤海镇)，这里山峦起伏，林木葱郁，万里长城自东南而西北在丛山峻岭之巅蜿蜒。由于山势缓陡，曲直相间，所以极富立体感。由于慕田峪地理位置十分重要，被称为“危岭雄关”。而慕田峪关更是明代拥护京师和明皇陵的的重要关口之一，在此曾发生过多次战事。慕田峪长城西接居庸关，东连古北口，为京师北门黄花镇的东段，自古被称为拱卫京师、皇陵的北方屏障，而慕田峪关更是明代拥护京师和明皇陵的重要关口之一。

中国南北朝时的的北齐(公元550年—577年)，就在慕田峪筑有长城。明朝初年重建，据文献考证，慕田峪长城是明初朱元璋手下大将徐达(曾被封为中山王，也被称为中山)在北齐长城遗址上督建而成。(《同治十二年迁安县志》记载：“明初，徐中山筑边城墙，自山海关西抵慕田峪，一千七百余里，边防可云密矣。”

公元1420xx年(明永乐二年)建“慕田峪关”。(见《日下旧闻考》·边障·卷一百五十三·二四六六页)。

公元1569年(隆庆三年)明穆宗朱载特命抗倭名将戚继光以都督同知总理蓟镇、昌镇、保定三镇练兵事，率军对慕田峪段在内的二千里长城进行整修，隆庆五年秋建成遗存至今截止20xx年，慕田峪所保留修复的长城，是全国明长城遗迹中保存最好的地段之一。

慕田峪长城多建在外侧陡峭的崖边，依山就势，以险制厄。墙体高七八米，墙顶宽四五米，建筑材料以花岗条石为主，雄伟坚固。墙顶上两边都建有矮墙垛口，可两面拒敌，外侧还挖掘有挡马坑，使防御功能更加完善。墙顶的双侧都筑有长约5尺、厚1尺多、高2尺有余的垛口。关门两侧是沿山脊升起的，随山势翻转。在这些地段的垛口不是开口的长方形，而是呈锯齿状。射洞筑在垛口的下方，它不是圆形孔，而是顶部呈弧状的方形孔。

险要之处还修有炮台。长城上还建有“支城”。所谓“支城”，就是在长城内外侧有高脊山梁的地方，再节外生枝地顺山梁修出一段长城来，长度几米到几十米不等，并在此筑有敌楼，当地人称为“刀把楼”。明代在重修慕田峪长城时，在墙顶的两侧都加修了垛口，还同时新设置了滚木石雷石孔，可攻可守。而修筑“刀把楼”，可控制制高点，减少对主城的威胁。慕田峪长城从正关台左侧起，随山势翻转，奔向远方。

长城由山腰直伸山顶，在山顶立一敌楼后，又突然下降，翻身向下返回山腰，又骤然升起，直到海拔940多米的地方，绕了一个大弯，其形状酷似牛犄角，苍劲雄浑，人们把它称之为“牛犄角边”。长城从“牛犄角边”继续往前延伸，经过一个名叫“箭扣”的地方，这里是已达海拔1044米的山峰，两侧陡峭如削。在修筑长城时，必须从山头的外侧断崖绝壁上通过，又不能把这个制高点留在外面，使用砖石、木材显然都不行。于是聪明的能工巧匠们，用了两根大铁梁担在断崖之上，上面再垒砌砖石，这种方法在整个长城修建史上极为罕见。

长城本来是顺山势伸向东北，可是到一敌楼处突然分出约1000多米的地段，另辟蹊径摆向东南方向，山势尽处，突然终止，在尽头处修了一个甚是坚固雄伟的敌楼。这段千余米的长城被人们称之为“秃尾巴边”。这样长城在此处就形成了三道长城汇于一楼，“三面极目观巨龙”的景观。在慕田峪长城“牛犄角边”的两侧，有一段长城被称为称为“箭扣”及“鹰飞倒仰”。墙体全部建在岩石裸露的悬崖峭壁上，长城的坡度大都在50度左右，其中有一节接近90度，几近垂直，台阶仅有几尺宽，非勇敢者不敢涉足。

大家好!我是你们今天的导游，我叫毛万亮你们可以叫我毛导。在游览长城之前我要向大家提个小小的建议：我们要保护历史文物请不要在城砖上乱涂乱画，不要乱扔垃圾。

游客们毛主席曾经说过“不到长城非好汉”好!惊天我们就当一回好汉，让我们一起登上这前不见头后不见尾的万里长城。游客们请大家看我们的脚下，光看这数不清的调试一块就有两三千金重，那时候没有火车、汽车、没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步的抬上这陡峭的山岭。这长城上凝结着古代劳动人民的血汗和智慧。

这里每隔三米就有一个方形的烽火台，那是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候城台之间可以互相呼应。这里还有一个关于长城的传说：“传说在修长城的时候只有60岁的老人和小孩不去修长城，其他的青年都的去修长城。一个叫范喜郎的青年刚刚结婚三天就被抓去修长城。他的新婚妻子孟姜女千里迢迢去看丈夫，谁知范喜郎已被活活埋在了长城里，孟姜女就在长城脚下哭了整整三天三夜，就在第四天只听“轰隆”一声长城倒了八百里。”这就是有名的“孟姜女哭长城”的神话传说……

游客们今天的游览就到此结束。我祝大家吃好，休息好，明天再见!

尊敬的游客们，您们好，我是你们的导游卢思琦。今天我要带你们去一处世界遗产——长城。在去长城之前，我先提几点注意事项：

1、不可以在城墙上乱涂乱画；

2、不可以随地吐痰；

3、不可以大声喧哗。好了，现在就跟我一起出发吧！

游客们，注意了！我们现在来到了长城脚下，我来介绍一下长城的结构吧！这段长城修建在八达岭上，高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和方砖筑成的。城墙上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路。你们看！那么宽，五六匹马都可以并行了。

城墙外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的望口和射口，供了望和射击用。城墙顶上，每隔三百米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间就可以互相呼应了。

游客们，现在我们感受一下，站在长城上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，是不是很自然得想起古代修筑长城的劳动人民来呢？我们看一下，这数不清的条石，一块都有两三千斤重了；想一下，那时侯没有火车、汽车，没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭，那真是一个奇迹啊！多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧，才凝结成这前不见头、后不见尾的万里长城！

游客们，今天我们就抱着“不到长城非好汉”这句话登上了长城。这次的旅游结束了，希望下次我还能做你们的导游！

北京长城英文导游词

The Great Wall, like the Pyramids of Egypt, the Taj Mahal(1) in India and the Hanging Garden of Babylon(2), is one of the great wonders of the world. Starting out in the east on the banks of the Yalu River in Liaoning Province, the Wall stretches westwards for 12,700 kilometers to Jiayuguan in the Gobi desert, thus known as the Ten Thousand Li Wall in China. The Wall climbs up and down, twists and turns along the ridges of the Yanshan and Yinshan Mountain Chains through five provinces-Liaoning, Hebei, Shanxi, Shaanxi, and Gansu--and two autonomous regions--Ningxia and Inner Mongolia, binding the northern China together.

Historical records trace the construction of the origin of the Wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 B.C. during the reign of King Cheng of the States of Chu. Its construction continued throughout the Warring States period in the fifth Century B.C. when ducal states Yan, Zhao, Wei, and Qin were frequently plundered by the nomadic peoples living north of the Yinshan and Yanshan mountain ranges. Walls, then, were built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. Later in 221 B.C., when Qin conquered the other states and unified China, Emperor Qinshihuang ordered the connection of these individual walls and further extensions to form the basis of the present great wall. As a matter of fact, a separate outer wall was constructed north of the Yinshan range in the Han Dynasty(206 BC--1644 BC.), which went to ruin through years of neglect. In the many intervening centuries, succeeding dynasties rebuilt parts of the Wall. The most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the Ming Dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the Ming Dynasty Wall that visitors see today. The Great Wall is divided into two sections, the east and west, with Shanxi Province as the dividing line. The west part is a rammed earth construction, about 5.3 meters high on average. In the eastern part, the core of the Wall is rammed earth as well, but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. The most imposing and best preserved sections of the Great Wall are at Badaling and Mutianyu, not far from Beijing and both are open to visitors. The Wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base, narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts, wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. There are ramparts, embrasures, peep-holes and apertures for archers on the top, besides gutters with gargoyles to drain rain-water off the parapet walk. Two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. The top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements, while the first was used for storing grain, fodder, military equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. The highest watch-tower at Badaling standing on a hill-top, is reached only after a steep climb, like "climbing a ladder to heaven". The view from the top is rewarding, hoverer. The Wall follows the contour of mountains that rise one behind the other until they finally fade and merge with distant haze. A signal system formerly existed that served to communicate military information to the dynastic capital. This consisted of beacon towers on the Wall itself and on mountain tops within sight of the Wall. At the approach of enemy troops, smoke signals gave the alarm from the beacon towers in the daytime and bonfire did this at night.

Emergency signals could be relayed to the capital from distant places within a few hour long before the invention of anything like modern communications. There stand 14 major passes (Guan, in Chinese) at places of strategic importance along the Great Wall, the most important being Shanghaiguan and Jiayuguan. Yet the most impressive one is Juyongguan, about 50 kilometers northwest of Beijing. Known as "Tian Xia Di YI Guan" (The First Pass Under Heaven), Shanghaiguan Pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north China with the northeast. It had been, therefore, a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. It was the gate of Shanghaiguan that the Ming general Wu Sangui opened to the Manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by Li Zicheng and so surrendered the whole Ming empire to the Manchus, leading to the foundation of the Qing Dynasty. (1644-1911) Jiayuguan Pass was not so much as the "Strategic pass Under the Heaven" as an important communication center in Chinese history. Cleft between the snow-capped Qilian Mountains and the rolling Mazong Mountains, it was on the ancient Silk Road. Zhang Qian, the first envoy of Emperor Wu Di of the Western Han dynasty (206 B.C-24 A.D), crossed it on his journey to the western regions. Later, silk flowed to the west through this pass too. The gate-tower of Jiayuguan is an attractive building of excellent workmanship. It has an inner city and an outer city, the former square in shape and surrounded by a wall 11.7 meters high and 730 meters in circumference. It has two gates, an eastern one and a western one. On each gate sits a tower facing each other. the four corners of the wall are occupied by four watch towers, one for each. Juyongguan, a gateway to ancient Beijing from Inner Mongolia, was built in a 15-kilometer long ravine flanked by mountains. The cavalrymen of Genghis Khan swept through it in the 13th century. At the center of the pass is a white marble platform named the Cloud terrace, which was called the Crossing-Street Dagoba, since its narrow arch spanned the main street of the pass and on the top of the terrace there used to be three stone dagobas, built in the Yuan Daynasty(1206-1368). At the bottom of the terrace is a half-octagonal arch gateway, interesting for its wealth of detail: it is decorated with splendid images of Buddha and four celestial guardians carved on the walls. The vividness of their expressions is matched by the exquisite workmanship. such grandiose relics works, with several stones pieced together, are rarely seen in ancient Chinese carving. The gate jambs bear a multi-lingual Buddhist sutra, carved some 600 years ago in Sanskrit(3), Tibetan, Mongolian, Uigur(4), Han Chinese and the language of Western Xia. Undoubtedly, they are valuable to the study of Buddhism and ancient languages. As a cultural heritage, the Wall belongs not only to China but to the world. The Venice charter says: "Historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works, but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations, significant social developments or historical events." The Great Wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture, and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. In 1987, the Wall was listed by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage site.

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长城是中华民族的伟大建筑，也是世界文化遗产。长城修建在山脉上，雄伟高大，蜿蜒一万二千里，像中国人民的脊梁。三年级的暑假，爸爸妈妈带我去北京旅游，我们先来到了八达岭——长城。

当车行到离八达岭不远处时，就已经看到了气势恢宏的长城，随着连绵起伏的山脉向远处曲曲折折地延伸，像一条龙在云雾缭绕的山峰中飞腾。长城上每隔一段距离就是一座烽火台，像一个个巨人手牵着手，担起了保卫中原大地的重任。

长城上人山人海，还有许多“老外”呢!在不知不觉中，我们已经爬到了第一个烽火台，这里让我想起了“烽火戏诸侯”的故事。过了烽火台，我们又继续向上攀登，在山间云雾里，我隐隐约约看见对面的山上有用钢板做成的“同一个世界，同一个梦想”的标语牌。接着往上爬，我们看到了一座碉楼，爸爸说：“这是哨塔，古代哨兵就在这里放哨。”过了哨塔，我们就往回走，来到了“好汉碑”。好汉碑上有主席的题词——不到长城非好汉。我们全家在这儿留了个影，便回家了。

大家好!我是导游小王，今天我要带你们去参观中国最宏伟的古建筑长城，小连学艺不精，如果有不足之处请多多指教。

好!游客们，我们现在经过了一段路程，终于抵达了气魄雄伟的长城，这是我国古代劳动人民智慧和汗水的结晶。这一块块巨大的砖瓦，重达五六百斤，真令人难以想象，以前交通那么不方便，人们怎么能把这一块块砖石扛上去呢?好，我现在要带领大家攀登这来之不易的长城，来吧，让我们收拾好行李，出发，Lets go!

现在我们来到了长城比较高的地方，看，那边的长城盘旋在崇山峻岭上，都望不到尽头，告诉你们吧!长城总长一万两千多里，从山海关一直延伸到嘉峪关，怎么样，长吧?好了，休息好了的游客请继续出发，前面那里说不定藏有百元钞票喔，让我们到那里去看一看。哇!那里有个城堡，大家猜猜城堡是用来干嘛的?让我来告诉你们吧，是用来防御敌人的，假如有敌兵侵入，就在城堡上点燃狼粪，浪粪燃烧后会产生很浓的烟，军队看到，就会跑过去与敌军拼杀。但还是有些不文明的人在这长城的砖瓦上乱涂乱画，很没礼貌。请大家轻轻地来，轻轻地走，不带走一片绿叶，不留下一个纸片。

好。我们现在要回去了，祝你们旅途愉快，再见。

各位团友：

大家好，我姓袁，是咱们这个团的导游，大家可以叫我袁导或小袁，谢谢。

现在我们游览的景点是闻名世界的八达岭长城。八达岭长城位于北京延庆县，是开放最早的一段长城，城墙全长3741米，八达岭长城的战略地位非常重要，所以此段长城修筑工程非常宏大，城墙高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。看，城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的嘹望口和射口。请大家看，这是嘹望口，主要作用是观察敌情;这是射口，主要用来射击，消灭敌人。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。城墙随着山峰的走势，蜿蜒起伏，如巨龙盘绕。

长城是我国古代劳动人民智慧和力量的象征，所以有句俗话说得好，“不到长城非好汉。”再告诉大家一个好消息：在新七大世界奇迹的评选中，长城以第一名的好成绩入选。这是我们所有中国人都值得骄傲和激动的事。让我们共同欢呼一下好吗?(游客欢呼)好的，谢谢。

我想大家都已迫不及待了吧?好的，我就不再罗嗦。只是强调几点注意事项，一、请大家注意安全，头手请不要伸出嘹望口和射口;二、请讲究卫生，不要乱扔果皮纸屑。好的，赶快行动吧。11点整在这里集合，我在这里等大家。祝大家玩得愉快!

各位游客：

大家好，我是你们的导游。现在我们正在我国首都——北京，这里有一座举世瞩目的建筑——长城。

瞧，这眼前高大坚固的.就是长城。

传说，有一个姑娘，叫孟姜女。她长大了，挑选到了一位让她感到称心如意的丈夫，没想到，她正在与丈夫拜堂，可官府却派人把她的丈夫抓走了。原来，残暴的秦始皇为防北边的匈奴，在修筑长城，四处搜集壮丁建长城。得知这一消息，孟姜女收拾好包袱，告别父母，去寻找丈夫，但一位老乡告诉她，她丈夫早已累死在长城下了。孟姜女号陶大哭，连日月星辰都被她感动了，让长城倒下，露出了丈夫的遗骨。

看，长城东起山海关西到嘉峪关，有一万三千多里，经过了辽宁省、河北省、北京市、天津市、山西省、陕西省、宁夏回族自治区和甘肃省八个省市自治区。你们知道吗?长城是公元221年，秦始皇统一六国后，一方面拆毁诸国这间的长城，另一方面为了防御北边的匈奴，又调动军民上百万人，命大将蒙恬督筑的。

让我们登上长城，瞧，长城是用巨大的条石和方砖筑成的，告诉你们，光一块条石就有两三千斤重呢!城墙顶上铺着方砖，很平整，宽得可以容下五六匹马并行。外沿有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。看，这方形的城台每隔三百米就有一个，是士兵的堡垒。打仗时，城台之间可以互相呼应。__带领军队穿过长城时说道：“不到长城非好汉!”怎么样，当英雄的滋味很好吧!游客们，这些堡垒可不能钻进去哦!因为你们可不是士兵哟!

长城经历的千百年风沙，已经不再像从前那么坚固，如果你们想长城宝刀不老的话，可就要当文明游客喽。看附近不有垃圾桶吗?看到垃圾，即使不是你扔的，你也可以捡起来，因为，你也是祖国的一份子嘛!如果您想展现高超的画技，别到墙上画，请到纸上画，因为这样才能画得更加栩栩如生，对不?