长城导游稿合集20篇

游客们，大家好，我叫diyifanwen.com，今天由我来当大家的导游，大家也可以叫我林导游。

游客们，今天我带大家去的是举世闻名的世界遗产——长城。长城是我们中华民族的象征。既然我们来到了北京那就一定要去长城游玩一番。

游客们，我们现在正在去长城路上了，现在已经快到了，我们可以很清楚的看到这长城很长，像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋呢!长城是由一块块灰色的巨砖砌成的，城墙弯弯曲曲地向两边伸展着。长城上有许多瞭望口、射口和垛子、还有条石。长城是东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里呢!其中八达岭海拔1015米，是长城最高的位置，也是居庸关的前哨和门户。

游客们，现在我们已经在长城门口了，我在此温馨提醒大家，不要乱丢垃圾，不要在墙上乱涂乱画哦!有带孩子的游客，请带好自己的孩子……总之，请大家不要让这美丽的长城变成垃圾场呀!

游客们，我们现在要登上长城了，大家继续加油!一定要登上长城!毛泽东爷爷曾站在长城说过一句话，还记得吗?对!那就是“不到长城非好汉”难道有游客不想成“好汉”吗?毛泽东爷爷曾经写过一首赞扬长城的诗，在此我想大家朗诵一下，也希望大家能听了之后快点登上长城。

天高云淡，

望断南飞燕。

不到长城非好汉，

屈指行程二万。

六盘山上高峰，

红旗漫卷西风。

今日长缨在手，

何时缚住苍龙?

这首诗毛泽东也是为了感慨长城宏伟的气势而写的。

游客们，我们已经游览完了美丽的长城，我们旅游就要结束了，祝大家旅途愉快!

各位团友：

大家好，我姓袁，是咱们这个团的导游，大家可以叫我袁导或小袁，谢谢。

现在我们游览的景点是闻名世界的八达岭长城。八达岭长城位于北京延庆县，是开放最早的一段长城，城墙全长3741米，八达岭长城的战略地位非常重要，所以此段长城修筑工程非常宏大，城墙高大坚固，是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。看，城墙顶上铺着方砖，十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外有两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的嘹望口和射口。请大家看，这是嘹望口，主要作用是观察敌情;这是射口，主要用来射击，消灭敌人。城墙顶上，每隔三百多米就有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，城台之间可以互相呼应。城墙随着山峰的走势，蜿蜒起伏，如巨龙盘绕。

长城是我国古代劳动人民智慧和力量的象征，所以有句俗话说得好，“不到长城非好汉。”再告诉大家一个好消息：在新七大世界奇迹的评选中，长城以第一名的好成绩入选。这是我们所有中国人都值得骄傲和激动的事。让我们共同欢呼一下好吗?(游客欢呼)好的，谢谢。

我想大家都已迫不及待了吧?好的，我就不再罗嗦。只是强调几点注意事项，一、请大家注意安全，头手请不要伸出嘹望口和射口;二、请讲究卫生，不要乱扔果皮纸屑。好的，赶快行动吧。11点整在这里集合，我在这里等大家。祝大家玩得愉快!

客们，我们现在看见的万里长城。远看长城它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

在春秋战国时期，每个地方的人民为了防御敌人来侵略自己的领土就建筑了一段段长城，只有到了秦始皇统领中国的时候才把一段段的长城连接前不见头后不见尾的万里长城。我们站的这段长城是修筑在八达岭上，高大坚固，是巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙顶上铺着方砖十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。城墙外沿着两米多高的成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的了望口和射口，供了望和射击用。

长城还有个动人的传说《孟姜女哭长城》据说孟姜女的丈夫范喜良被秦始皇派去修筑长城，但是很久的时候没有回去，孟姜女决定去找她的丈夫范喜良，到长城脚下却没有看见丈夫就问那些工人，工人却说范喜良死了，被埋在了长城下，孟姜女伤透了心就在长城脚下哭的天昏地暗，连长城都被感动了，最后她哭了三天三夜把长城都给哭倒了，她的丈夫范喜良的尸体现出来了。

从这个故事我们能看出来古代修筑长城的劳动人民是多么的辛苦。游客们，请你们细细游赏，一定要注意安全，不要乱涂乱画，随便仍纸吐唾沫。要珍惜古代劳动人民的成果。

The tourists everybody is good, today Ill guide you to visit the Great Wall.

Look, far see the Great Wall it is like a long dragon, in between the mountains winding. From shanhaiguan east to west of jiayuguan, has more than thirteen thousand.

Now we have come to the Great Wall. This section of the Great Wall built in badaling, tall and strong, it is built against the huge stone and ChengZhuan. With square brick on the top of the wall, very smooth, like a wide road, WuLiuPi mark in parallel. Outside walls along the rows of buttress has two meters high, buttress on the square? At the mouth and a nozzle for? With hope and shot. On the top of the wall, every three hundred meters there is a square ChengTai, station troops fortress, war, between the ChengTai can mutual echo.

Now we are standing on the Great Wall, stepping at the foot of the square brick, holding the stone on the wall, you will naturally think of the ancient working people to build the Great Wall. Single the countless stone, a piece of have two or three one thousand catties, at that time there were no trains, cars, no crane this steep ridge, rely on countless countless hands, shoulders to the time of the working people is great.

Such boldness of vision of the male project, in the history of the world but a great miracle!

Is the majestic of the Great Wall, the male of vast gray not let us deeply intoxicated? Then let you to use your experience.

游客们好，我是你们的导游，我叫林添，你们可以叫我小林。我们来到了素有“世界遗产”之称的万里长城。

万里长城是由很多块条石组成的一块条石有两三斤重。墙上凹下去的叫垛子供了望用，垛子下面的口子叫射口，我们现在站的地方叫城台也有了望口和射口，下面可以放武器和粮食。万里长城像一条很长很长很宽的马路，五六匹马可以并行。

传说，在很久很久以前有个女人，大家都叫她孟姜女，她的丈夫被官兵抓去修建长城，于是孟姜女便千里寻夫，终于让她找到了长城，一问才知道她的丈夫早死了，孟姜女顿失所依，在她丈夫的坟前放生大哭，最后把长城给哭倒了。

大家好!我是一位小小导游。今天，我就给出大家介绍一下着名的世界遗产——长城。

毛主席曾经说过：“不到长城非好汉。”今天，你们要登长城做好汉了!祝贺你们!你们知道吗?长城被列入“世界”遗产的时间是1987年12月。长城是中国的像征，身为中华儿女的我们，又怎么能不骄傲呢?

长城总长约6700千米，最有名的八达岭长城随山势起伏，南北两边都有高峰耸立着。大家请跟我来。看，长城主要由关隘、城墙和烽火台三部分组成的。城墙是长城的主要工程，特别坚固，是用巨砖、石条等材料砌的。

游客们，我先介绍到一人们用血汗换来的世界遗产。这里了，请大家漫步欣赏。大家注意了，在游览时，不要乱丢垃圾，乱涂乱画。

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎大家到八达岭景区观光旅游。今天有我隋导游陪同大家一起参观，希望各位能在八达岭度过愉快的一天。

游客们，我们现在来到了一条“长龙”的面前，它就是-长城。从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里长呢!你们现在听了是不是目瞪口呆了?爬上长城你们会更大吃一惊，想去吗?那就跟我Let，go!

亲爱的游客，现在我们来到了“龙”的背上，这条龙是用巨大的城砖和条石筑成的，它的背十分平整，像很宽的马路，五六匹马都能并行。你们看，城墙外沿有两米多高成排的垛子，垛子上有方形的眺望口和射口，是眺望和射击用的。古时候，国家之间打仗时，我们就站在“龙”的背上。砰啪啪”把敌人打的落花流水。

游客们，你们可以轻轻的抚摸这龙的龙磷，不过，为了保护长城不被破坏，你们千万不要用刀刻!要做一个文明的游客。

下面就是烽火台，看到烽火台，再给大家讲一个故事，

时间如流水，一眨眼大家就要再见了，走之前我告诉大家我们公司名称“十星级隋雨青旅游集团”，以后要旅游找我哦!

大家好！我叫张琰，大家可以叫我张导。今天我们游览的是被列入十大奇迹之一的万里长城，希望我们能愉快地度过今天！

长城东起山海关，西至嘉峪关，有一万三千多里，它全是用巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。它像一条巨龙盘旋在中国北方的辽阔土地上。从远处看，可以发现这里的长城分为南、北两峰，蜿蜒于山脊之上，龙腾虎跃，气象万千，景色十分壮观。古人说：“长城一万里，文化五千年。”它是中国古代劳动人民血汗的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的骄傲。

大家跟我来，让我们一起走上八达岭长城。看！长城的路可真宽，五六匹马都可以并行。城墙有两米多高呢！八达岭长城是由三台两墙组成的。我来给大家介绍一下吧！三台分别是城台、敌台和烽火台。其中城台的构造非常简单，只是屯兵避寒的地方。敌台的构造相对就要复杂一些，分为两层，下层是由“回”、“井”字形组成。上层有垛口和忘孔，是观察军情和射击用的，所以，这里也具有防御敌人的功能。

下面大家来到的就是烽火台，又叫狼烟台。一旦敌人来犯，哨兵就点燃烽火通报军情。明朝时还对烽火与敌人的关系作了严格的规定，这样，在边关的军情就能飞速传到皇宫大内。

站在城墙顶上，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，大家是否能想到古代的劳动人民来呢？单看这数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重，过去没有火车，也没有起重机，就靠着无数的肩膀无数的手，一步一步地抬上这陡峭的山岭。关于长城，还有许多的民间传说，比如孟姜女哭长城等。

有一句话大家一定知道：不到长城非好汉。刚才说了那么多关于长城的事情，大家一定等不及要游览一番吧？现在就请各位游客尽情参观吧！不过，请大家不要在长城上乱涂乱画，随便扔垃圾，破坏长城的生态环境，你们希望长城更美丽吗？那就做一个文明游客吧！

大家好!我是你们的导游，姓蔡。大家可以叫我小蔡。很高兴能和大家一起走进世界文化遗产---长城。长城是我国古代劳动人民创造的伟大奇迹，是中国悠久历史的见证。它与天安门，兵马俑一起被世人视为中国的象征。因长度逾万里，故又称作“万里长城”。据记载，秦始皇使用了近百万劳动力修筑长城，占全国人口的1/20，当时没有任何机械，全部劳动都得靠人力，而工作环境又是崇山峻岭、峭壁深壑。春秋战国时期，诸侯各国为了防御别国入侵，修筑烽火台，用城墙连接起来，形成最早的长城。以后历代君王大都加固增修。长城东起辽宁丹东虎山，西至甘肃嘉峪关，从东向西行经10个省区市。长城的总长度为8851.8千米，其中人工墙体长度为6259.6千米，壕堑和天然形成长度为2592.2千米。

远看长城，像一条巨大的长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒盘旋。这一段长城修筑在八达岭上，不仅高大坚固，而且很平整。五六匹马可以并行。大家请看长城凸凹的地方叫垛子，有瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。每隔三百多米就要建一座方形的城台，它们是屯兵的堡垒，打仗时，城台之间可以互相呼应。

朋友们，踏着脚下的方砖，扶着墙上的条石，你们会不会想起无与古代修筑长城的劳动人民来?那时候没有汽车、火车、没有起重机，就是靠无数的肩膀和无数的手，一步步的抬上这陡峭的山岭。多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧才凝结成这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城啊!所以我们要尊重劳动人民的成就。

关于长城还有一个传说。相传，秦始皇时期，有位普通的农家女叫孟姜女，她的丈夫范喜良在他们新婚的第三天就被官兵捉走了。一年之后，丈夫沓无音讯。孟姜女就去找丈夫，得知丈夫捉去修长城并死后，她顿时伤心大哭起来。孟姜女泪如泉，声如雷，哭的惊天动地，天昏地暗。她哭到哪里，长城就塌倒在哪里，倒塌的长城足足有八百多里。这个消息被秦始皇知道后，勃然大怒的他立刻下令将孟姜女抓起来。秦始皇一见到孟姜女，就被她的美貌给迷住了，孟姜女看穿了秦始皇的心思，并说：“只要你肯和我去找我丈夫的尸骨，我就做你的妃子。”秦始皇和孟姜女找到了范喜良的尸骨，如愿以偿，面对滔滔的渤海，她纵身一跃，投海自尽了。

最后要提醒大家的是：不随手乱扔垃圾，在要大声喧哗。接下来大家自己游玩。请记住：十二点我们在这里集合，祝大家玩得开心!

各位朋友大家好，我是此次的导游，我姓钱，大家可以叫我钱导。

今天我们游览的闻名古今中外的长城。长城位于北京的背部，监狱春秋战国时期，那是，长城是各个诸侯国为了相互防御而建的，后来，为了方位北方性奴入侵就连接在了一起。号称“万里长城”全长一万三千多里，国父孙中山参观长城后评价道：“中国最有名之工程，万里长城也……工程之大，古无其匹，为世界之独一器官。”我们现在游览的地段是八达岭长城，高大坚固，是用巨大的调试和城砖筑成的，城墙顶上每隔三百多米有一座方形的城台，是屯兵的堡垒，打仗的时候可以相互呼应。周幽王就在这烽火台上上演过一场“烽火戏诸侯”的历史闹剧。

现在大家可以自由活动，请保管好随身所带物品，注意保护环境不乱写乱画，不乱扔垃圾，我们两小时后在这集合。

长城英文导游词

dear visitors:

hello everybody! now our automobile is going on the badaling highway,must enter the badaling scenic area immediately which soon visits.front that mountain is the jundu, the badaling great wall occupies onthis mountain. in the spring and autumn period warring states time,our country ancient times the people on already started to constructthe great wall, at that time the feudal lord strove for hegemony, inorder to protect own territory not to encroach, therefore hasconstructed the great wall in abundance in respective boundary, wascalled mutually guards against the great wall.

but our country once appeared three to construct the great wall thepeak, respectively was the qin great wall, the chinese great wall,bright great wall. chin shihhuang in 221 b.c. unified area south ofyellow river, has established the qin dynasty, in order to strengthenthe rule north, defends nomads invasion, therefore will send thesenior general to hoodwink 恬 300,000 armies and very many laborforces the original north swallow, zhao, the qin great wall haslinked, and performed to expand, the lasted 9 years constructed westnear 洮 east to be continuous wan li to liaodong the great wall, thisalso will be in the chinese history the together great wall. to thehan dynasty, martial emperor of han dynasty also was for strengthenthe defense, "was not called hu madu the yin", has constructed anearly 20,000 mile great wall, simultaneously this also has protectedthe new development silk road, the chinese great wall is the qin greatwall together the front position and the defense line, west itxinjiang, east arrived liaodong, was in the chinese history constructsthe great wall longest dynasty. but the bright great wall is in thechinese history constructs the great wall the high point, the projectis big, essence of the technical is unique. same year zhu yuanzhangestablished ming dynasty in the unification nation in the process, hasaccepted "gao zhuqiang, guang jiliang, slow name king" suggestion. atthat time yuan dynasty although already perished, but also ismaintaining the quite complete military power, in addition graduallyrises nuzhen races unceasing invasion, therefore starts to constructthe great wall. the ming dynasty large-scale constructed the greatwall to achieve 18 were next many, only then basically has last yearsfinished to the ming dynasty, east nearby liaoning dandong yalurivers hushan, west to gansu jiayuguans bright great wall span 6,350kilometers. the bright great wall has three characteristics, buildsthe construction completely, manages the consummation, the layout isstrict. but we saw today the badaling great wall is a bright greatwalls part. but great wall in our country ancient times mostprimitive goal although is the defense, but at the same time it alsoplayed other roles. first is the military function, the second pieceis the economical function, it not only promoted the development andthe northern border economy development which opens up wasteland,moreover also is the area south of yellow river common people enjoys agood and prosperous life, third promoted various nationalitiesfusion. in addition, it has also protected the communication andpromoted the to foreign countries opening up. what is worthmentioning, in our country ancient times, not only only has thesethree time constructs the great wall the experience, according to thestatistics, in about in , successively some more than 20 feudallords country and the feudal dynasty all has constructed the greatwall, some people have made the sketchy computation, if the great wallwill rebuild together the height 5 meters, the depth 1 meter big wall,will many circle the earth 10 many all to have the wealth. famousfolklore: the beacon-fire play feudal lord and meng jiangnyu cry greatwall also is occurs in the great wall. now, the great wall afterpasses through several time repairs and maintains, basically restoredthe former appearance, is included in 1987 by the united nationseducational, scientific and cultural organization "world cultureinheritance name list", moreover it or now in world longest defensivecity wall! proliferated the our country 16 areas, the span hasachieved 10. 80,000 miles.

we passed through a moment ago the road, took place in yu guangou.guan gou is the mt. yanshan sierra and jundu sierra junction meetingplace, south changping area nankouzhen, northwest to yanqing countybadaling great walls area just outside the city gate, span 40 miles.is the area south of yellow river area leads to northwest plateau thepharynx and larynx important highway. the ming dynasty has arrangedfour defense lines in here, respectively is the nankou pass, occupiesthe commonplace pass, on closes, badaling. folds on the green jademountain in guan gouzhong, once had jin dynasty famous yanjing one ofeight scenery: occupies commonplace folds the green jade, what a pitynow the landscape already no longer existed.

we saw a moment ago that railroad was designs the construction by ourchinese the first railroad, designs peking-kalgan line by zhantianyou. because badaling area topography complex, the technicaldifficulty are very many, therefore zhan tianyou designs the personfont railroad, the success solved the train not to be able directly toclimb and the curve difficult problem, but made a connection longreaches 1,091 meters tunnels also to sigh the chinese and foreignpublic figure the clothing. now the bronze statue which sets up in theblack dragon bridge train station is zhan tianyou, but also has themonument.

closes the ditch because of to occupy the commonplace pass but to befamous, we may see front the grand construction occupies thecommonplace pass, its name origins from the qin dynasty, to chinshihhuang moves "the commonplace person" in here to live thereforeacquires fame. in the area inside the great wall, some famous whitemarble shitai, it is yuan dai as soon as has sat the streettower, above originally has three tibet type pagoda, destroyed in theafterwards earthquake. the ming dynasty in the original position ] hasestablished the taian temple, but has been destroyed in the kangxidynasty, only leaves behind now us to see the column foundation andlooks the column. baiyu shitaithe area has 310 square meter under ticket gate onto engrave has the lion, the elephant, the weird creature, relief andso on jin chiniao, separately represented the buddhism dense ancestor fivesides five buddhas place to ride, but also had tianlongbabu toprotect buddhist law the deity the relief. on the endophragm also hadthe four great heavenly gods relief and the god beastly design, theticket goes against also covers entirely daturas pattern, in theflower has engraved has the image of buddha, altogether 2,215. alsosome six kind of languages engrave "tuoluonepal after incantation" and "make towermerit to record", these all are yuan dai artistic high-quality goods,has the very high artistic value.

the badaling great wall is in the bright great walls outstandingrepresentative, because here extends in all directions, thereforebecomes badaling. possibly everybody can ask that, why has to speakthe great wall to construct in here? actually this mainly is becauseof the badaling area important geographical position. it not only isguarding the bright imperial tomb, moreover also is beijingsnorthwest front door.

the badaling great wall is in the history many significant eventstestimonies, for example the dreary queen mother patrols good fortune, yuan taizuenters the pass, west empress dowager cixi runs away and so on,badaling all is after all the road. speaks of here, but also somestory must say for everybody: is located closes the east end gateroadside, some megalith, the fable the eight power expeditionary forceattacked into beijing in 1900, cixi runs away in the west on the waypasses through here, once stood in this stone other day looks thenational capital, therefore this stone on is also called looks thebeijing stone. but present this stone already not that highlighted.

some speech everybody certainly knew that, not to great wall non- realman. introduced a moment ago that many landscape, you are certainlyanxious want to arrive the scenic area to tour, does not use theworry, you also had to become the real man immediately. good, here isthe famous badaling great wall distant place is the grand scenery, butdownward looked is the great wall important constituent old man city,he generally all constructs on the strategic in position keycommunication line. between old man city two is distanced 63.9 meters,the west gate inscribed horizontal tablet: key to defense of thenorth, i already have said in front. the east gate inscribedhorizontal tablet is: occupies the commonplace outside town, themeaning occupies a commonplace outside the passes strategic place. nowwe looked to the right release that, is ascending chengkou the southside to exhibit a cannon, named: invincible might general. ischong zhen year the manufacture.

the badaling great wall has three two walls compositions, what isthree two walls? now lets me give everybody to explain, threerespectively are the tower on a city wall, the enemy tower, tower on acity wall structure is extremely simple, only is the officers andsoldiers which guards evades the cold the place. that enemy towerstructure relative wants complex somewhat, divides into two, the lowerlevel is by the field, the well, returns, and so on the glyphcomposes, the upper formation has the crenel and looks the hole isobserves the military situation and the archery uses, therefore herealso has defends enemys function.

under arrived the beacon tower, also is called the beacon-fire, wolfyantai. is disagrees the great wall connected independentconstruction. once the enemy attack, lights the beacon-firenotification military situation, the ancient rewards the smoke whichthe daytime lights to be called beacon-fire, the evening is called the flint.ming dynasty time, but also has made the strict stipulation to thebeacon-fire and enemys relations that, enemy hundred, burn a smokeartillery; five caucasians, burn two smoke two artillery; abovethousand people, three smoke three artillery; above 5,000 people, foursmoke four artillery; above ten thousand people, five smoke fiveartillery. on through this way, in the border pass military situationcan the rapid transmission palace wall imperial palace.

said three, under on said next two walls. the great wall flank tallwall is called 牒 the wall, has the crenel is uses for to defend theenemy. but the inside insufficient meter high is called the daughterwall, also is called the space wall. in most starts the great wallinside is does not have the daughter wall, but frequently some peoplecan fall down the cliff, therefore has constructed this wall. each notfar has a small drainage in the great wall lower part of wall place,rainy day time by spits the tap to outside to drain water, in order toavoid the water washes out the city wall. but inside great walls walluses the stone block to cast, outside builds the brick, again spreadsout the flagstone in above, thus causes the building to be extremelyreliable!

大家好！我是一位小导游。今天，我就给出大家介绍一下着名的世界遗产——长城。

今天，你们要登长城做好汉了！祝贺你们！你们知道吗？长城被列入“世界”遗产的时间是1987年12月。长城是中国的像征，身为中华儿女的我们，又怎么能不骄傲呢？

大家记得古时候有一个传说吗？那是勤劳的孟姜女为了找被官兵捉去建筑长城的丈夫，经过许多艰难困苦，来到长城边。当她四处打听，才知道丈夫被活活地累死了，于是，她在长城哭了三天三夜。突然，只听“轰隆”一声，长城被哭倒了800里。游客们，这是多么感人的故事啊，可见，万里长城凝结了千万人民的血汗，是中华人民智慧的结晶。

长城总长约6700千米，最有名的八达岭长城随山势起伏，南北两边都有高峰耸立着。大家请跟我来。看，长城主要由关隘、城墙和烽火台三部分组成的。城墙是长城的主要工程，特别坚固，是用巨砖、石条等材料砌成的。

关隘就是长城沿线的重要驻兵据点。大家请看看旁边，城顶上有一个垛口，每个垛口上都有一个小口，那就是嘹望口。垛口下面都有一个枪击口。至于烽火台，是有军情时点燃烽火来传递信息的建筑。现在，大家站在长城上远眺，是不是前看不到头，后见不着尾呢？

游客们，我先介绍到这里了，请大家漫步欣赏。大家注意了，在游览时，不要乱丢垃圾，乱涂乱画，爱护长城这一人们用血汗换来的世界遗产。

八达岭长城有三台两墙组成，什么是三台两墙呢?现在就让我给大家来解释一下，三台分别是城台，敌台，其中城台构造的非常简单，只是驻守的官兵避风寒的地方。那敌台的构造相对就要复杂一些，分为两层，下层是由田，井，回，等字形组成，上层有垛口和望孔是观察军情和射箭用的，所以这里也具有防御敌人的功能。

下面就到了烽火台，又叫烽燧，狼烟台。是不和长城相连的独立建筑。一旦敌人来犯，就点燃烽火通报军情，古人奖白天点燃的烟叫做烽，晚上的叫做燧。明朝的时候，还对烽火与敌人的关系作了严格的规定：敌人百余个，燃一烟点一炮;五白人，燃两烟点两炮;千人以上，三烟三炮;五千人以上，四烟四炮;万人以上，五烟五炮。就通过这种方式，在边关的军情能够飞速的传递到皇城大内。

说完了三台，下面就来说一下两墙。长城外侧的高墙叫做牒墙，有垛口是用来防御敌人的。而内侧不足一米高的则叫作女儿墙，也叫做宇墙。在最开始长城内侧是没有女儿墙的，可是经常有人会跌下山崖，所以就修建了这道墙。在长城墙根的地方每隔不远就有一个小水沟，雨天的时候由吐水嘴向外排水，以免水冲刷城墙。而长城的墙体里面使用石头块铸成的，外边砌上砖，再在上面铺上石板，从而使建筑非常牢固!

长城英文导游词精选

下面是关于长城的英文导游词。希望对大家有帮助!

长城英文导游词

In the north of China， there lies a 6，700-kilometer-long (4，161-mile-long) ancient wall. Now well-known as the Great Wall of China， it starts at the Jiayuguan Paof Gansu Province in the west and ends at the Shanhaiguan Paof Hebei Province in the east. As one of the Eight Wonders in the world， the Great Wall of China has become the symbol of the Chinese nation and its culture.

Lots of beautiful legends and stories about the Great Wall took place following along the construction， and since that time these stories have spread around the country. Those that happened during construction are abundant， such as Meng Jiangnu‘s story and the legend of the Jiayuguan Pass. Meng Jiangnu‘s story is the most famous and widely spread of all the legends about the Great Wall. The story happened during the Qin Dynasty (221BC-206BC). It tells of how Meng Jiangnu‘s bitter weeping made a section of the Great Wall collapse. Meng Jiangnu‘s husband Fan Qiliang was caught by federal officials and sent to build the Great Wall. Meng Jiangnu heard nothing from him after his departure， so she set out to look for him. Unfortunately， by the time she reached the great wall， she discovered that her husband had already died. Hearing the bad news， she cried her heart out. Her howl caused the collapse of a part of the Great Wall. This story indicates that the Great Wall is the production of tens of thousands of Chinese commoners.

Another legend about the Jiayuguan Patells of a workman named Yi Kaizhan in the Ming Dynasty (1368BC-1644BC) who was proficient in arithmetic. He calculated that it would need 99，999 bricks to build the Jiayuguan Pass. The supervisor did not believe him and said if they miscalculated by even one brick， then all the workmen would be punished to do hard work for three years. After the completion of the project， one brick was left behind the Xiwong city gate. The supervisor was happy at the sight of the brick and ready to punish them. However Yi Kaizhan said with deliberation that the brick was put there by a supernatural being to fix the wall. A tiny move would cause the collapse of the wall. Therefore the brick was kept there and never moved. It can still be found there today on the tower of the Jiayuguan Pass.

In addition to the above-mentioned stories about the construction of the Great Wall， there are also plenty of stories about current scenic spots. A famous one is the legend of the Beacon Tower. This story happened during the Western Zhou Dynasty (11th century BC-711 BC). King You had a queen named Bao Si， who was very pretty. King You liked her very much， however Bao Si never smiled. An official gave a suggestion that setting the beacon tower on fire would frighten the King‘s subjects， and might make the queen smile. King You liked the idea. The subjects were fooled and Bao Si smiled at the sight of the chaos. Later enemies invaded Western Zhou， King You set the beacon tower on fire to ask for help. No subjects came to help because they had been fooled once before. Thus， King Zhou was killed by the enemy and Western Zhou came to an end.

Beautiful stories and legends about the Great Wall help to keep alive Chinese history and culture. In each dynasty after the building of the Great Wall， many more stories were created and spread.

虎山原名马耳山，因两个并排高耸山峰，状似两只竖立的虎耳，亦称虎耳山，至清代演化为今日的虎山，虎山突起于鸭绿江边，平地孤耸，视野开阔，对岸朝鲜的田地、房屋一览无余。作为国门，长城选址虎山，确有军事意义，丹东历次被外敌入侵，虎山首当其冲，总被视为军事要塞，最先遭到攻击，任何一个懂得军事的人都知道，占据制高点，就等于控制了战斗的主动权。在虎山建长城顺理成章，睿智的中国先人，身受卫国之命，责任、义务和自家性命，都不容他们不选择虎山为屏障。明巡抚都御史王之浩登监虎山要塞时，曾写下《登马耳山望朝鲜》一诗。

虎山景区位于辽宁丹东市东北方向约12公里处，是鸭绿江国家级风景名胜区的核心景区;国家AAAA级景区;国家级重点文物保护单位，与“朝鲜八景”之一的统军亭隔江相望。景区内有明万里长城东端起点——虎山长城、中朝边境“一步跨”、睡观音、长城历史博物馆、古栈道遗址等国内外知名景点，是一处以古代军事文化旅游为主题，以中朝边境旅游和红色旅游为特色的景区。

然而历经几百年虎山长城几乎是濒于湮没了以至于很长的一段时间里，人们都将万里长城的东端起点，误认为是“天下第一关” ——山海关。其实早在《明史·兵志》中就曾有记载：“终明之世，边防慎重，东起鸭绿，西至嘉峪”就已明确明长城“东起鸭绿江，西至嘉峪关”。

但直到上世纪90年代初，文物考古部门发掘出虎山南北连绵不断的长城墙体和墙基，经过罗哲文等一大批长城专家学者实地考察认定为万里长城东端起点，使教科书中的传统说法得以改写，政府部门也随即组织展开了大规模的修复工作。现在看到的虎山长城，就是依据1992年通过的《虎山长城修复设计方案》，在明长城遗址上修复起来的。虎山长城现已修复1250延长米，过街城楼、烽火台、敌台、战台、马面等十二景，恢复了当年明长城之首的壮观气势。修复后的明长城依山就势，蜿蜒北去，与丹东市区近在咫尺，和朝鲜民主主义人民共和国隔江相望。这里山川秀丽、江河清碧、气候宜人、风景优美。

尊敬的女士，先生们，今天，我们来游览着名的风景名胜区，长城，希望大家旅途愉快!

我们现在来到的是好汉坡，好汉坡的名字是怎么来的呢?不晓得吧?好汉坡因毛泽东一句“不到长城非好汉”而得名。

现在我们到了长城上，你们现在想说什么?因该是我“终于登上长城了!”吧?这座长城是为了防止匈奴的攻击而建筑的，长城很大，有13000里，每隔2、3百米就有一座堡垒，堡垒是用来屯兵用的。

我们登上长城很容易，但，你想一下，这座巨大的长城凝结了多少劳动人民的血汗和智慧呀!

尊敬的先生们，女士们，小朋友们，你们好!我是你们的导游，下面我将要带你们去游览万里长城!

万里长城是我国重点文物，在1987年12月被列入世界遗产名录，这是中国人的骄傲和自豪!

毛主席说过：“不到长城非好汉。”是啊，我们身为中华的儿女们怎么能不来游览一番呢!

大家请看，远看长城，它像一条长龙，从东头的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。

下面我来给你们讲一个故事：古时候有孟姜女哭倒长城的故事，勤劳聪明的孟姜女为了寻找被官兵捉去修长城的丈夫，千里迢迢来到长城，经过打听，却知丈夫已被活活累死了!听到了这样的话，孟姜女伤心地在长城吓哭了三天三夜，只听“轰隆”一声，八百里长城倒下了。游客们，这是一个多么动人的故事呀!

万里长城凝结了千千万万劳动人民的血汗，它像巨龙一样盘旋在群山中，闻名世界!

我们此时站在长城上，我们脚下踩得条石一块有两三千斤重，那时候没有火车、汽车、没有起重机，你们知道是怎么搬上来的吗?就是靠无数人民的肩膀，无数的手，一步一步抬上来的……

这万里长城很美很美，说也说不尽，下面请大家慢慢游览!

大家好!我是黄楚媛小导游。今天，由我来带你们去那前不见头、后不见尾的八达岭长城。

现在，我们已经到了北京有名的八达岭长城的脚下了。你们看，这条像长龙一样的长城，是从东边的山海关到西头的嘉峪关，有一万三千多里。我们已经来到城墙的垛子上，大家看边上，那两个洞。一个是瞭望口，一个是射击口，供瞭望和射击用。这里很美，大家可以看看风景，也可以拍一点照片。可是，请不要留下你们的墨宝和物品。

我们已经来到了城台，这城台，每隔三百多米就有一座。以前，打仗的时候，屯兵就可以在城台上互相呼应。

今天的万里长城已经游玩完了，大家散了吧!

列位旅客：

各人好!接待各人到八达岭景区参观旅游。本日有幸陪同各人一路旅行，我很兴奋，望各能在八达岭渡过一段柔美的年华。

长城是天下有名的事迹之一，它像一条巨龙盘踞在中国北方的广漠的土地上。它是中国古代庖感人民血法的结晶，也是中国古代文化的象征和中华民族的自满。在春秋战国时期，我国古代人民就已经开始建筑长城了，谁人时辰诸侯争霸，为了掩护本身的领地不被加害，以是在各自的界线上纷纷修筑了长城，叫做互防长城。我国曾经呈现了三个修筑长城的岑岭，别离是秦长城，汉长城，明长城。秦始皇在公元前221年同一华夏，成立了秦王朝，为了防止北方游牧民族的入侵，将原本北方的燕、赵、秦长城连了起来，并加以扩充，历时9年修筑了一条西起临洮东到辽东联贯万里的长城，这也就是中国汗青上第一道万里长城。

汉武帝也是为了增强防止，“不叫胡马度阴山”，修筑了一条近两万里的长城，明朝大局限修筑长城到达了18次之多，全长6350公里。明长城具备三个特点，筑构完整，打点完美，机关精密。而我们本日所看到的八达岭长城就是明长城的一部门。闻名的民间传说：狼烟戏诸侯和孟姜女哭长城也是产生在万里长城上的。现在，长城在颠末屡次修整之后，根基规复了以往的面孔，在1987年被连系国教科文组织列入《天下文化遗产名录》。

旅客们，我们已经来到了闻名的八达岭长城，你们向远处看，它像一条长龙在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜓回旋，景致异常壮观。我们各人一路来登长城吧!你们看，这城墙高峻健壮，是用庞大的条石和城砖筑成的，一块有两三千斤重。城墙外沿成排的垛子，有两米多高，垛子上这是方形的瞭望口和射口，供瞭望和射击用。前线一座座方形的构筑是城台，每隔三百多米就有一座，是其时屯兵的碉堡。接触的时辰，城台之间可以相互呼应。这些构筑是古代庖感人民靠着无数的肩膀无数的手制作而成的，它凝结着几多劳感人民的血汗和伶俐。我国第一代率领人毛泽东在《清平乐·六盘山》一词中写道：“天高云淡，望断南飞雁。不到长城非俊杰，屈指行程二万。……”天下友人也慕名而来旅行赏识，对长城举办高度的歌颂。美国前总统里根：“长城是天下上最巨大的事迹之一，确实令人激昂。人们在上面爬坡都感想吃力，可以想象昔时制作长城时必要什么样的伶俐和力气。

本日的长城，早已失去军事代价，而以其特有的魅力，吸引着宽大中外旅客，成为全球有名的旅游胜地。跟着旅游业的成长，长城这一中华民族的象征，全天下重要的文化遗产，会抖擞出新的朝气。以更优质的旅游处事、更美妙的旅游情形欢迎着各人的到来!

大家好!我是你们今天的导游，我的名字叫黄涛，大家可以叫我黄导。今天我们来游览“世界遗产”中的长城。

我们从这里出发，经过3个小时左右的路程就到了长城。长城从东头的上海关到西头的嘉峪关有一万三千多里，所以才被人们称为万里长城。

长城有很多故事，我来给你们讲讲孟姜女哭长城的故事吧：孟姜女和她的丈夫刚结婚一天，皇帝就叫她的丈夫去修建长城，孟姜女见她的丈夫那么久都还没有回来，她就去找她的丈夫，可是她怎么也找不到，后来有一个人告诉她，她的丈夫在修筑长城时被巨大的城砖压死了。孟姜女悲痛欲绝，哭倒了长城。

这万里长城凝聚了古代多少劳动人民的血汗啊。从前没有工具，就是靠人们的双手和无数的手臂建成的，所以我们要好好爱护它。

客人们，我们的旅行快结束了，现在给你们自由活动，一个小时后回来。

我是导游小王，今天我们要游览的是高大坚固、气魄雄伟、举世无双的长城。

长城是古代劳动人民为防止外敌入侵修筑的防御工事。长城很长，它像一条长龙，在崇山峻岭之间蜿蜒。它东到山海关，西到嘉峪关，绵延一万三千多里。

请大家向这儿看，长城就是用这些巨大的条石和城砖筑成的。城墙外沿是成排两米多高的城墙，外沿上有着数不清的瞭望口和射击口。城墙上，每隔三百多米就有一座屯兵的堡垒。打仗的时候，两座堡垒之间可以相互呼应。

游客朋友们，单看这数不清的条石，一块就有两三千斤重。那时没有起重机、火车汽车，就靠着无数的胳膊无数的手，人拉肩扛，才凝成了这前不见首、后不见尾的长城。

关于长城，还有许多动人的故事和传说，比如《孟姜女哭长城》、《天下第一关》等，大家有兴趣可以上网查一查。

好了，我们今天的旅程就要结束了，希望大家多提宝贵意见，谢谢大家!