你知道我国有哪些濒临灭绝的动物吗(推荐20篇)

(一)保护动物就是保护我们自己!

(二)万物之灵之首，应负万物之灵之责!

(三)善待动物，和谐生存!

(四)保护动物吧。不然世界上的最后一种动物是人类。

(五)假如动物穿上你的皮!

(六)双肩的冻，及不上它们的痛，请不要穿毛皮。

(七)保护动物就是保护我们的同类。

(八)地球上没有动物，那是一个没有活力的世界。

(九)动物是人类亲密的朋友，人类是动物信赖的伙伴。

(十)不要让我们的孩子只能在博物馆里才见到今天的动物。

(十一)保护动物，人人有责。

(十二)保护野生动物是人类更好的选择!

(十三)关爱野生动物，保护美好家园!

(十四)保护野生动物，实现人与自然和谐共处!

(十五)保护鸟类保护野生动物维护生态平衡。

(十六)爱鸟护鸟是人类的美德。

(十七)保护野生动物，维护生态安全!

(十八)野生动物是人类的朋友!

(十九)同在地球上，共享大自然!

(二十)保护野生动物就是保护人类自己!

(二十一)同在蓝天下人鸟共家园。

(二十二)鸟是害虫的天敌鸟是人类的朋友。

(二十三)关注候鸟保护环境。

(二十四)保护鸟类保护野生动物人人有责。

(二十五)爱护动物，珍惜生命

(二十六)关爱野生动物，保护美好家园!

(二十七)保护野生动物，实现人与自然和谐共处!

(二十八)保护鸟类保护野生动物维护生态平衡。

(二十九)爱鸟护鸟是人类的美德。

(三十)保护野生动物，维护生态安全!

亲爱的长辈、同学们：

最近，我看书时偶然翻到一些关于动物的部分，我看了，真可谓是触目惊心。就说那旅鹆吧，它们的国家曾经那么的强大，它们的数量曾达到上亿只，它们遮天蔽日，多得让人恐惧，然而在人类的猎枪下，不过几年时间，这个庞大的家族便永远消失了„„再看看现在我们的生活，许多人成天穿貂皮大衣，可这些是用狐狸毛皮制成的，许多人整天大吃野味，伤害了无数生灵，很多人都在家里养宠物，可又不精心呵护，没几天宠物就死了„„它们都是有生命的物种啊!人与动物“本是同根生，相煎何太急?”

人类其实不过是自然生物链的一环，动物们才是构成它的主环，人们对动物的残杀使生态平衡遭到破坏。很久以前，撒哈拉沙漠是个大草原，但人类破坏了生态平衡，以致撒哈拉沙漠最终变成沙漠。生物链破坏不得，一环断，全链断，万物也将受到毁灭性地打击。

因此，我希望大家能权衡利弊，不要去做无谓的杀生，克制自己，多去保护动物，与动物和平共处，并将宠物放生，向更多的人宣传保护动物，向他们陈说利害关系，让他们也一起加入保护动物的行动里来。人类总是一样事物消逝才懂得它的价值。总是事实给了我们当头一棒后，才知道自己错了，但愿这次人们能选择正确的方向。

如果我们人类再不停止罪恶伤害，那自然之母便会来惩罚她的子女了。

倡议人：

时间：X年XX月XX日

各盛市野生动物保护区：

近年经常有不法分子非法猎杀，食用野生动物。大家都知道动物是人类的朋友，野生动物更是大自然的精华，国家也颁布了保护野生动物的法律，可有些不法分子还是大量捕杀野生动物。这样会导致野生动物灭绝，还会破坏生态平衡。

人们猎杀野生动物主要是因为人们为了美食而大量捕杀野生动物。对于保护野生动物，我提出以下几点建议：

1、禁止人类使用一切野生动物，干扰野生动物的栖息、生活。

2、各盛市野生动物保护区加强对野生动物的保护，第一范文网对捕杀野生动物的不法分子严厉惩罚。

3、禁止人类近距离接触一切来历不明的野生动物，以免爆发瘟疫，造成大量的人生损失和财产损失，以至扑杀大量野生动物。

4、医务部门要做好防御瘟疫病毒的措施，以免爆发瘟疫时扑杀太多野生动物。

以上建议是否可行，请大家多考虑。

我于XX年考入了某全国重点职业技术学校，三年的中专生活给我的人生留下了重要的轨迹，是我人生的一个重要转折点，无论从哪方面都发生了显著的改变，使我由一个初中生成长为一名在各方面都有长足发展的合格的技术人员。

首先是在思想品德上，一个人的政治思想决定着他的人生观，也就决定着他对学习、工作、生活的态度。初中时我就已经成为一名团员，进入中专后和老师同学相处极为融洽，也得到了老师和同学的关心帮助，使我感受到大家庭的温暖，更使我有了坚定的政治方向，热爱生活，热爱集体，得到别人帮助的同时热心帮助别人，为此我还参加了青年志愿者行动，利用课余时间去做些能力所及之事，去帮助那些真正需要帮助的人。课余积极踊跃参加学校班级组织的各项活动，能够在学习生活中能够尊敬师长，帮助老师和同学做些力所能及的事，和大家和谐相处。这些培养了我较强的集体荣誉感和团队精神，使我在学习生活中受益匪浅，不只在思想觉悟上取得了很大进步，也使我对自己、对未来充满了信心和希望。

思想认识提高必会带动学习上的进步，因此在学习上我的成绩也很突出。在学习态度上我深刻理解学习的重要性，现代社会是一个竞争型社会，更是一个学习型的社会，没有知识、没有技能是没有出路的，所以三年的学习中我认真学好每一门课程，无论基础课还是专业课都是认真完成老师的教学要求，并注重理论联系实际，不拘泥于课堂内容，课余时间积极查阅有关课程资料，上网查询相关知识，使我的知识面更广泛。中专的学习已经不象中学时那样有老师天天看着学习，学习成为考验一个人自主性的好渠道，由于我端正了学习态度，理解学习的重要性，这几年下来养成了良好的独立自学能力，同时也帮助周围成绩不是很好的学生，使我和同学结成了深厚的友谊，我们共同学习，共同进步。也正因为如此我的学习成绩也很出色，几年来成绩一直是班级的前10名，并多次被评为三好学生，多次获得学校的奖学金，不在于数目的多少，却是对我学习成果的一种肯定。这些荣誉使我确信我有足够的学习能力，也一定会在其他方面取得更好的成绩。

生活中我遵循简朴大方、严以律已、宽以待人的原则，不与同学比吃穿，而是比学习、比进步程度。对自己在学习生活中严格要求，遇到问题决不退缩，向老师、家长和同学虚心请教，知难而上，遇到错误不姑息迁就，分析错误原因，做到知错就改，能够遵守校纪校规，认真履行学生职责，做好每一件小事，热爱劳动，讲究卫生。我所在学校距离家乡路途遥远，我时常给家里打电话、写信，汇报学习生活情况，有什么思想问题也及时和父母沟通，使父母时刻感受到女儿的牵挂，也使我时刻感受着来自家庭的温暖，更多的是鼓励和支持。

三年的校园生活和社会实践活动中，我不断地挑战自我，充实自己，为实现自己的人生价值打下了坚实的基础，在学习成绩优秀的同时积极参与社会实践活动，最终以优异成绩顺利考取了钳工证和数控机床证。我深知学习的路还很长，即使毕业了也还要继续学习，活到老学到老，在将来无论从事什么工作都要继续努力，向书本学习、向他人学习、向实践学习。

我个人认为自己最大的缺点就是喜欢一心两用甚至多用。急功近利，喜欢一口气学许多东西，但是贪多嚼不烂，所谓，贵在精而不在广。如果我一段时期内专注于一种学问，不求博但求精，相信一定能更深刻的理解并掌握这门知识。自从我发现自己有这个缺点和问题后，我常常告戒自己，步入社会后也不能一心两用。

通过三年的中专生活，学到了很多知识，更重要的是有了较快掌握一种新事物的能力。思想变成熟了许多，性格更坚毅了。认识了许多同学和老师，建立起友谊，并在与他们的交往中提升了自身素质，认清了自身的一些短处并尽力改正。社会实践能力也有很大提高，为将来走向社会奠定基础。

三年的中专生活是我人生这条线上的一小段，是闪闪发光的一小段，它包含了汗水和收获，为我划平人生的线起着至关重要的作用，对于未来我充满信心与梦想，相信这三年的学习生活给了我未来生活的铺垫，相信我会走得更好，走得更踏实，我会实现自己的人生价值

2019年4月思想汇报模板：我国的特殊教育

尊敬的党组织：

首先，价值源于人的幸福感受，而幸福就是获得尊重。对人性的尊重、对人与人之间关系的尊重、对人与自然关系的尊重。尊重需要得到满足，能使人对自己充满信心，对社会满腔热情，体验到自己活着的用处和价值。这是对一名新时代合格的、优秀的员的要求，同样也是对一名特殊教育工作者的要求----时刻做到对每一个学生个体的尊重。然而，在很多情况下，我们往往只是过分关注了他们的缺陷，为他们贴上了各种无能的标签;而没有注意到这些缺陷背后所具有的各种优秀品质和表现。就以自闭症为例，我曾经读过一位自闭症患儿的母亲所写的书《the miracle of sound 》，这位平凡的母亲用自己的实际行动创造出最不平凡的奇迹。这一切源于她对女儿的爱和尊重，她始终认为教育子女，无论是普通子女还是特殊子女，最重要的是让子女成为他自己，而不是成为父母心目中认为他应该成为的样子。

其次，价值观存在于人的多元生活，多元就意味着差异性、包容性和选择性。在我国现行的教育体制下，标准答案和分数至上的现象普遍存在。就像刘宏达老师为我们展示的一样，在现代社会，司马光砸缸的故事从不同的角度来推理，就会得出各种不同的结论;我们不应该将它奉为圭臬，千年不变。同样，孔融让梨的故事难道就只有这一个答案吗?作为小辈如果不让梨，难道就应该受到众人的谴责吗?这种一元价值判断不仅束缚了学生的创造性思维和批判性思维的发展，而且也没有做到尊重学生的多元价值观。

因此，在面对不同个体之间的差异时，教师必须做到包容每一个学生，认识到学生之间的个体差异正是每一个独特的学生个体所表现出来的个性和潜力。我们要做的就是根据学生的特点，因材施教，为每位学生选择适当的教学计划。

“真正的无知不是指你不知道的事，而是你知道是那样而事实上却并不是那样的事。”同样，作为一名员，必须树立正确的世界观、人生观、价值观，做到实事求是。用自己的实际行动践行全心全意为人民服务的宗旨，时刻保持员的先进性，引领时代潮流和社会发展。

汇报人：

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

尊敬的各位领导、老师、亲爱的同学们：

大家早上好!

我今天演讲的题目是《相信自己从容应对》。光阴似箭，日月如梭。转眼间，就要期末考试了。满怀信心地迎接期末检测，争取优异的成绩，是大家共同的心愿。最后这一周时间，应该说是最后的冲刺阶段。俗话说：“复习是医治遗忘的灵丹妙药。”孔子也曾说过“学而时习之，不亦悦乎?”可见复习的重要性。

在这期末复习最紧张的时刻，请同学们记住：勤奋确实可贵，刻苦也不可缺少，但是方法更为重要。在此，我给大家提几点建议：

1、抓紧考前时间，全身心地投入到复习中去。所有同学一定要珍惜点滴时间，对所学的知识进行系统复习，发现不懂的、未掌握的知识，要抓紧时间向同学、老师请教，及时解决。对功课不平衡的情况，应该认真对待，及时弥补上来。

2、认真地系统地对期末考试内容进行复习，形成清晰的知识网络，适当地进行针对性练习，提高解决问题的能力，掌握应试必备的技巧。首先要认真完成老师布置的练习题，以积极的态度对待学校的每一次考前测试及练习。要知道，现在老师给大家布置的作业和测试题都是针对教材和同学们的实际情况而精心设计的，认真完成这些习题，将对我们的复习起到事半功倍的效果。其次，要正确认识解题目的，努力提高解题的效益。解题的目的，说到底是为了提高能力，我们在复习中要解答成百上千道题目，但我们的目的决不是满足就会解这几百几千道题，我们要的是由此掌握千千万万相类似的题目的解法，进而能充满信心地解答一些完全陌生的题目。为了达到这个目的，我们在埋头解题的过程中要抬头看一看前后左右——理一下自己的思路，总结一些经验教训，提高自己的应变能力。最后，每一次考完都要认真分析，补漏纠错。我们很难做到“考时一百分”，但是“考后一百分”却是完全可以做到的。设想一下，如果每一次连“考后一百分”都做不到，那么怎么指望在以后的考试中取得好成绩呢?

3、建立自信从容意识。充满自信心，相信自己平时的努力。考试时沉着镇定，认真仔细，不用总想着成绩的好坏，只要你付出了努力，总会有收获。

美国诗人爱默生也说过：“自信是成功的第一秘诀。”也许有的同学对这话并不以为然，觉得语意太平实了。记得我上学期，有一次我去参加一个讲故事比赛，前面的同学发挥特别好，博得阵阵掌声，我不由得有些胆怯，害怕自己讲不好。这时，我的同学陈思琦走近我的身边说：“别紧张，你比他们厉害多了!老师觉得你行才让你来参加比赛的。”我一听，顿时来了勇气，大步走上讲台。果然，我的演讲也毫不逊色，赢得了热烈的掌声。我们做一件事情，首先要对自己有信心，相信自己的能力，相信自己会成功，有信心便会有热情、有动力，便会专注其中、倾力去做，因而成功的希望就会大得多。相反，你若总是胆怯，没有信心，那么即便是最简单的事也谈不上成功，每件事都由信心开始，并由信心跨出第一步。

同学们，有一句格言说得好：“自信是一根柱子，能撑起精神的广漠的天空，自信是一片阳光，能驱散迷失者眼前的阴影。”让我们鼓起自信的风帆，荡起奋斗的双桨，你一定会发现，成功就在你的手中。最后，祝愿同学们能和老师在最后一周里，一起搞好期末复习，都能在期末考试中取得理想的成绩。

我的演讲完毕，谢谢大家!

我家的小狗名字叫多多，我可喜欢它了。它有着像小猴子的脸，黑黑的鼻子，圆溜溜的眼睛，四只又短又肥的腿，身上的毛很多，摸上去又暖和又柔软，一张大大的嘴，红红的舌头，洁白的牙齿，还有四小脚丫，每只小脚丫上都长着五只半黄半白的脚趾……

小狗既调皮又贪玩：小狗喜欢咬毛线，把毛线搞得到处都是。喜欢吃面包、米饭，喜欢喝牛奶、白开水，喜欢舔我的手。每一次都会把我的手舔得干干净净。它还喜欢随地拉大小便。每次，它随地大小便的时候，妈妈就拿起棍子打它，它就飞快地躲到桌子底下，好长时间都不肯出来……

每当我放学回家，它总在门口摇头摆尾地迎接我，好像在欢迎我回家。等我走进家门，它就会不停地舔我的大脚丫，咬我的裤管，让我陪它玩一会儿。我在家里跑进跑出它也跟着我跑来跑去。我吃东西的时候，总会分给它一半吃。小狗吃东西的时候也很有趣，前面两条腿夹在碗两边，后面的双腿伸得老长，把嘴巴伸进米饭中，“吧嗒，吧嗒,"一直把碗舔干净才罢休。

早上，它总是来敲我的房门，好像在对我说:"小主人，起床了，不然上课就要迟到了。”我把门打开，它就温柔地向我扑来，舔我的鼻子、脸、眼睛。有时还会把我的袜子叼到很远的地方，它真是太可爱了。

这就是我家的小狗，你见了一定会喜欢的。

星期天我出去玩时，看到家门口的小巷里有人卖小青蛙，小青蛙的惨叫声一直传到我耳边。这些拿小青蛙卖钱的人，使许多的小青蛙都死于非命，这使我感到非常痛心。

小青蛙被农民称为“农田卫士”，是我们忠实的好伙伴。小青蛙跳得非常高，捕食害虫也很厉害，真有点儿像“卫士”!小青蛙主要吃稻螟、稻蜢、蝗虫、苍蝇、灯蛾、菜花虫、天牛、百脚虫……，小青蛙找到虫子时，将又长又宽还带有黏液的舌头突然翻到口腔外，一下子就把小虫粘住了。当小青蛙将舌头折回嘴里时，害虫就会被小青蛙吞吃掉。一只小青蛙一天大约吃300只害虫，这们计算，一只小青蛙一年大约吃15万只害虫。对于“农田卫士”这个称号，小青蛙真是当之无愧!

民谚说：“蛙满塘，谷满仓;春捕一只蛙，秋少一担谷。”是呀!现在小青蛙对农作物那么重要，对人类作出的贡献那么的大，听，那“呱呱”“呱呱”的蛙鸣声，怎能不令人想起那秋天五谷丰登的欢乐丰收景象呢!

因此，我希望那些见利忘义的捕蛙者能够爱惜小青蛙，保护小青蛙，让更多的小青蛙陪伴人类吧!

大家早上好!

今天我在国旗下演讲的题目是。

英国著名的哲学家培根说：“习惯真是一种顽强而巨大的力量，它可以主宰人生。”人们渴求上天赋予自己高智商、大智慧，却往往忽略了最大的智慧恰恰是貌似不起眼的良好习惯。

习惯就像安装在每个人身上的指南针，指引着人们的行动。小时候的鲁迅先生就养成了不迟到的习惯，他时时刻刻要求自己凡事都要早做，必须抓紧时间，这样，长时间的坚持就成了自己的习惯。这位以“早”而著名的作家，在中国的文坛乃至世界的文学史上都留下了光辉的足迹，成为世界十大文豪之一。可见，习惯的好坏对人的一生发展起着至关重要的作用。对我们小学生来说，习惯更是尤为重要，它可以决定我们一生的成败，满身恶习的人是成不了大气候的;惟有良好习惯的人才能实现自己的人生目标。

然而，在孩子们平常的生活和学习中，还存在着一些不良习惯。例如不注重个人仪表，衣服脏、留长指甲;不讲究公共卫生，随地涂痰，乱扔纸屑的习惯;课堂上东张西望，自习课上讲话，拖欠作业等等。这些习惯可能在你眼里并没有什么，只是长此以往却可以决定你一生的成败。著名教育家陈鹤琴先生就说过：“习惯养的好，终身受其益，习惯养不好，终身受其累。”

在孩子们的学习和生活中，不妨试着去养成一些好习惯。例如，主动打扫卫生，弯腰捡起地上的垃圾，形成爱劳动的好习惯;爱护校园环境、爱护公物，形成环保的好习惯;主动说声“请”、“谢谢”、“对不起”，见人主动问好，形成以礼待人的好习惯;习惯于每天坚持锻炼，形成强健的体魄;习惯于在人际交往中理解、宽容他人，化干戈为玉帛;习惯于提前预习，课堂上做好笔记，课后复习的高效的学习方法;习惯于合理安排时间，有计划地学习等等。

“好习惯，益终身。”昨日的习惯，已经造就了今日的你们，今天的习惯决定明天的我你们。要想自己的人生灿烂光辉，必须从一点一滴做起，形成良好的习惯，有着目标，坚持下来才能成功。希望大家牢记著名心理学家威廉詹姆士的一段话：“播下一个行动，你将收获一种习惯;播下一种习惯，你将收获一种性格;播下一种性格，你将收获一种命运。”在此，祝愿我们每个孩子都能在好的习惯中收获一个好的命运!

江西财经大学自学考试毕业开题报告：浅析我国会计行业管理现状及

论文语种：中文

您的研究方向：会计

是否有数据处理要求：否

您的国家：南昌

您的学校背景：江西财经大学自考本科

要求字数：600开题

论文用途：本科毕业论文

是否需要盲审(博士或硕士生有这个需要)：否

补充要求和说明：开题报告700到800字，急需参考文献资料，论文提纲都已写好，就差正文和参考文献，不需要目录

江西财经大学自学考试毕业开题报告：浅析我国会计行业管理现状及对策

开题报告(选题研究的意义及主要内容)：

选题意义：

当前我国的会计管理方面存在的许多纰漏，主要还是因为企事业单位对这方面的忽略，仍采用传统的家长制管理制度，对单位内部的会计人员不能加以控制，或对其控制存在误区。部分企事业单位只注重一些表面形式，制定一些可有可无的规章制度，希望用手册及大量的文件来实现会计管理。这种局限性的方式及想法，是由于他们认为会计管理工作的加强需要增设更多的岗位等人力物力资源。而这会加大成本，造成资金的浪费。总体来说，是企事业单位内部对会计管理的控制力度不够，意识不到它所带来的问题，放纵其发展。随着我国企业管理制度的不断完善和全球化趋势的加深，会计的管理必然会有长足的发展，也必将在我国经济建设的过程中发挥出重要作用。

会计行业管理是企业管理工作中一个重要的组成部分，是企业稳健发展的重要保障之一。但目前企业会计行业管理工作中，仍然存在着很多问题，严重制约了企业社会经济效益和经营管理水平的提高。因此，我们必须使用有效措施解决问题，从而使企业会计行业的管理工作稳步健康发展。

当前我国的会计行业管理方面存在的许多纰漏和缺陷，主要还是因为企事业单位对这方面的忽略，仍采用传统的家长制管理制度，对单位内部的会计人员不能加以控制，或对其控制存在误区。随着市场经济的不断完善，我国企业将获得越来越宽广的发展空间。企业会计管理是企业经营管理工作的重中之重，加强会计管理以及提高会计管理工作的效率，对企业的进一步发展具有着重要意义。

江西财经大学自学考试毕业论文指导登记表(一)

主要内容：

一、我国会计行业的法制建设与管理体系

(一)我国会计行业的法制体系建设

(二)我国会计行业的管理体系

二、我国会计行业管理现状

(一)会计行业管理中存在的问题和弊端

(二)会计行业管理的工作状态

三、针对我国会计行业管理存在问题的措施

(一)克服会计行业管理本身的局限性

(二)增强政府在会计行业管理中的行政职能

(三)致力于道德管理在会计行业管理中的作用

(四)规范健全企业会计制度建设

(五)提高会计人员的素质

项羽因此有了与宋义过招的机缘。

宋义原本是项梁手下，项梁战死定陶，项羽想西行杀入关中，为叔叔报仇，怀王怕他祸害关中百姓，派他带楚军北上，去往水深火热中的巨鹿战场，援救被秦军攻打的赵国，又命宋义为他掌舵，号称卿子将军。

他们率领援赵的队伍，向着巨鹿进发，到安阳停了下来，一停就是四十六天。宋义的说法是：“夫搏牛之虻不可以破虮虱。今秦攻赵，战胜则兵罢，我承其敝;不胜，则我引兵鼓行而西。”

他要坐山观虎斗，若秦兵打败了赵国，必有所消耗，楚军再出手不迟，若秦兵被赵国打败，楚军就直接掉头西行去打秦军老巢了。

宋义没那么关心赵国的命运，考虑的是楚国的长远利益，等待期间，他又把儿子送到齐国去当丞相，一直送到无盐县，还在那里大摆筵席。

项羽不认为宋义的等待有意义，赵国怎么可能打得过秦国?加上天寒大雨，士卒冻饥，他振臂一呼，说宋义这个人既不体恤士卒，又无视国家安危，危急存亡之际，还饮酒高会，“非社稷之臣”。他一不做二不休地砍下宋义的头颅，宣布“宋义与齐谋反楚，楚王阴令羽诛之” 。

到了这个份上，怀王只好任命他为上将军。项羽的时代，就此真正开始。

他杀宋义是为打秦军，但秦军真不好打，不但是宋义，周围一圈诸侯军，都在遥遥观望。战争好似一触即发，但谁也不敢轻举妄动，像是在等待着命运的一丝暗示，可这暗示，又似乎永不会到来。

项羽不愿意等待，他自己来开天辟地，既然理性已然乏力，干脆就按照内心的愿望行事。他沉掉了船，砸掉了锅，烧掉了帐篷，斩断所有退路，求生与求胜的愿望合二为一，士卒们呼声震天，诸侯军单是旁观就吓破了胆，等到项羽终于打败了秦军，“诸侯将入辕门，无不膝行而前，莫敢仰视。”

今年是我县动物检疫工作规范年，在原有动物检疫工作基础上规范我县的动物检疫工作，进一步贯彻落实《辽宁省动物检疫管理办法》和《抚顺市动物检疫管理实施办法(暂行)》来规范我县的检疫行为。为确保这项工作的顺利完成，县疫控中心加强对检疫工作的重视，今年采取单独召开会议，签定责任状，考核标准、检疫督查及考评。充分认识动物检疫规范年工作的重要性、紧迫性。树立防检结合，防检并重、以检促防，提高防控工作水平的工作理念，树立履行法定职责义务，依法做好检疫工作的理念，现将今年上半年我县动物检疫工作情况总结如下：

一、全面落实无规定动物疫病区评估认证准备工作

1、做好动员工作。各区县动监所统一思想，全力以赴，按照省所要求，逐步落实材料整理、补充、制度完善、记录存档、申报点制度上墙等准备工作，加强产地和屠宰检疫监管，保证评估认证工作顺利通过。

2、做好屠宰检疫工作。明确岗位职责、细化程序、落实责任，严把宰前检疫、屠宰检疫两个关口，对一些违法违纪行为给予了强有力的打击，确保检疫工作有效推进。严格按市所要求填写各项表格。并将屠宰、检疫、消毒等各项制度上墙公示。

3、做好产地检疫工作。一是规范表格填写。3月初，全县12个乡镇已陆续完成《产地检疫申报记录》等12个表格转换、补填和整理工作。二是加大督检力度。3月中旬，深入上马乡和石文镇等乡镇检查无疫区准备工作。

二、规范和加强全市动物检疫工作

1、为全面做好今年全市动物检疫工作，经过深入调研和认真筹备，动物检疫站于2月9日召开全县动物卫生检疫工作会议。会议要求，全县各乡镇围绕“无规定动物疫病区”申报这条主线，努力实现检疫工作大突破、量化指标大增长、业务能力大提升三大目标，认真做好无疫区申报准备、动物检疫申报、产地检疫和屠宰检疫、检疫督检与考核、检疫宣传等五项工作，结合无疫区申报契机，将检疫各项工作进一步制度化、程序化、规范化，使我县的检疫工作再上一个新台阶。

会上，5个区域性动监所所长现场签定了《动物检疫目标管理工作责任状》与《动物检疫行风建设责任书》，通过制度约束和责任要求不断加强动物检疫执法工作，规范动物检疫执法行为，为抚顺县食品安全和畜牧业发展贡献力量。

2、做好宣传工作、主动接受检疫。宣传工作做的好不好，是直接关系到检疫工作能否开展起来的关键，各区域所通过发放宣传单，明白纸，讲解动物检疫工作的重要性。提高广大养殖户对检疫工作的认识，通过对宣传饲养户

三、抚顺县上半年畜禽出栏及检疫情况

产地检疫猪出栏45005头、检疫45005头、检出病猪1头，做好无害化处理，牛出栏213头、检疫213头，羊出栏12095只、检疫12095只，禽出栏937509只、检疫937509只、检疫率均达到100%，并做好运载工具等消毒工作;生猪屠宰点5个，屠宰检疫猪4994头、检疫证回收100%，

通过半年的工作，使从事检疫工作人员认清了当今动物检疫管理工作的重要性，更有助于进一步推动抚顺县检疫监督管理工作的规范，进一步加大工作力度，及时有效控制动物疫情发生及蔓延，为抚顺县域经济发展做出应有的贡献。

朋友们：

你们好！

人类只是生存在这个地球上的生命物种之一，除了人类，还有许多动物和我们一起共同组成“自然公民”。我们在爱自己的同时，也应该尊重其他生命。

我国是一个野生动物资源非常丰富的国家，但是由于生态环境的恶化、野生动物栖息地的人为破坏，致使我国野生动物的数量、分布范围正日渐缩小，许多动物已经濒临灭绝！例如：斑鳖，是目前龟类物种中最濒危的物种之一：全世界仅存三只，其中两只在__，一只在中国__动物园。黔金丝猴，生存在我国梵净山之中，因为生存范围狭小加上数量稀少，被我国科学家称之为“世界独生子”。

这些动物界“独生子”已经越来越多了！动物种类的灭绝会影响生物链、破坏大自然的平衡，并最终影响人类自己的生存！比如：狼的减少引发羊的增多，继而引发草原危机，最终引起沙尘暴，影响人类的生存环境。

为此，我向大家发出保护动物的倡议，让我们从今以后做到以下几点：

1、不捕杀野生动物。

2、不破坏野生动物的生存环境。

3、看到捕杀野生动物或破坏自然环境的现象及时报告相关部门。

一份倡议，一个承诺，一种责任。朋友们，让我们行动起来吧！

倡议人：___

20__年_月_日

亲爱的朋友们：

假如朋友有了困难，你会袖手旁观吗?如果朋友遇到危机，你会见死不救吗?我想：你当然会说“不会!”

而现在我们的朋友，人类的朋友——动物，已经遇见了困难：有的已经濒临

灭绝，有的数量正在急剧减少。很难想象：第一范文网如果有一天，人类生活在一个没有动物、没有植物的沙漠城市中，生命将逐渐枯萎，甚至灭绝。

同学们，让我们保护动物，保护生态活动赶快行动起来吧!因此，我要提出以下几点介意：

一、大家要积极学习与参加(野生动物保护法)，让更多人了解并遵守这部法律。

二、目前，伤害鸟类的事，时有发生，致使许多小鸟无家可归，我们应该给小鸟做鸟巢，不在砍伐树木，让它们安家落户，过上幸福的生活。

三、现在，有许许多多的人卖田鸡，田鸡又叫青蛙，它可是人类的好帮手，捉害虫能手，所以我们不能吃它，还应该保护它。

四、如果在路上，我们遇到了小动物，应该做到“三不”：不恐吓，不打击，不捕捉。

五、如果我们检到或发现了珍贵的野生动物，应及时向居委会或学校及有关部门报告。

我想，如果每个人都爱护动物，保护动物，自觉维护生态环境，动物才不会灭绝，我们的未来才会更加美丽富饶。

亲爱的全体同学：

野生动物是人类的朋友，是自然生态系统的重要组成部分，是大自然赋予人类的宝贵自然资源。保护野生动物，维护自然生态平衡，不仅关系到人类的生存与发展，也是衡量一个国家、一个民族、一个地区文明进步的重要标志。

我国是一个野生动物资源非常丰富的国家，但是由于生态环境的恶化，野生动物栖息地的人为破坏，致使我国野生动物的数量，分布范围正日益缩小，许多种类已处于濒临灭绝的状态。近几年，滥食野生动物的现象屡禁不止，使得许多已经处于濒临灭绝的野生动物的处境更加艰难。最近，有记者采访调查表明:很多地方滥食野生动物的现象还十分严重,滥食野生动物的行为也正受到越来越多人们的谴责，要彻底改变滥食野生动物这种不文明的行为，需要社会各界的共同努力。

为此，我们倡议:加大《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》的普法力度，媒体和社会各有关部门，要进一步加强对保护野生动物的普法宣传教育工作，使《野生动物保护法》的宣传家喻户晓，深入人心。

我们倡议:保护野生动物是全社会共同的责任，林业、工商、卫生检疫、公安、交通等有关部门认真履行职责，相互配合。坚决打击非法盗猎、非法运输、非法经营野生动物的违法行为，全社会也要积极行动起来，举报并协助执法部门，坚决与各种破坏野生动物的违法行为作斗争。

我们倡议:为了保护生态环境、为了保护野生动物资源、为了我们的身心健康，不食野生动物，树立饮食新观念，摒弃不良饮食陋习，保护野生动物从餐桌做起。争做文明、守法、有爱心的公民。

朋友们，为了人类共同的生存环境，让我们共同努力，一起行动起来，从我做起，从小事做起,让大地处处充满生命的绿色,让野生动物与我们在同一片蓝天下平安地生活。

让我们携手共创21世纪人类与野生动物和谐共存的美好家园!

倡议人：

xx年x月x日

全市的小朋友们：

小动物是我们人类的好朋友，请求大家好好保护它们吧！不要用石头、棍子打伤它们，它们有血有肉会痛的，会哭泣的，它们的爸爸妈妈会心疼的。小动物们为我们地球的生态平衡做出了巨大贡献，因此，我们特向全市小朋友们发出以下倡议：

一、不要打小动物，不要捕捉小动物。

二、多照顾小动物，把无家可归受伤的小动物送到收容所。

三、向全社

四、认真学习小动物的生活习性，学会保护小动物的知识。

小朋友们！让我们心连心、手拉手，共同为保护小动物事业做出贡献吧！

保护小动物协会成员：

我的老家住在蒲城县金粟山下(泰陵东面的石道山)。听爸爸说这是一座美丽的山，更是他儿时快乐的天堂。山上的草很高很多很厚，羊群置于其中若隐若现。他们经常随地捡一块又大又薄的石板，坐在上面用手提起前面，就这样从山上飞快地滑到山下……山上不但草多还有各种野果与小动物，爸爸和村里的孩子比赛摘野果，抓小兔子、刺猬。

金粟山上的中药材也是爸爸、姑姑上学的学费来源。金粟山是爸爸一生中最珍贵最有趣的记忆。

小时候我也喜欢上山，那里的草比我都高，山上的柿子、枣总是那么诱人。金灿灿的野油菜花惹来成群的蜜蜂“嗡嗡嗡”，招来五颜六色的蝴蝶飞来飞去……，那时我觉得金粟山就是世界上最美、最动人的地方!

但是，由于20xx年市场基建石价钱急俱上涨，人们开始了疯狂开采。山上一时之间安装了许多机器，日日夜夜在这里“吃石头”。这巨大的噪音把人们都快逼疯了。更令人惊叹的是，他们破出来的粉尘把方圆几十里处的村庄、庄稼都污染了，房子、衣服上都是粉尘，让人呼吸都难受。村子里的许多体弱老人、小孩都患上肺病。还有更让人可怕的是，他们乱炸山石，把人和牲畜都炸伤了。一年，两年，三年金栗山剩下不到原来的三分之一。千疮百孔，满目苍荑。远远望去，它成了一个光秃秃只有半个身子的奄奄一息的老人。

现在政府已下令拆除所有机器，禁止开采，但金粟山再也不能恢复原来的美丽了!再也不能哺育村里的牛羊猪了!再也不能给村里的人们和孩子带来快乐了!

唉!是谁摧毁了美丽的金粟山?村里的人们无可奈何的喝着自己酿的苦酒，悔恨不已!

动物与我们人类一样，有思想，有感情，也有它们自己的生活方式，更有自由权。

我们不应该去破坏他们安详和谐的生活，我们也无权去破坏他们的生活，当然，更没有理由去指责伤害他们。

每当我们的饭桌旁摆上一道道香喷喷的菜，比如：蛇、青蛙、等动物。我们是不是应该想一想，我们每吃一种动物，就等于放走了多少对农民对庄家有害的虫。我们更是不是也应该换位思考一下，它们都在齐心协力的抓害虫，可人类不但不领情，反而把它们当做他们的食物，当作我们人类每天赚钱的东西，他们是多么可恶呀!

如今，地球上的许多生物已经很罕见了，甚至有的已经濒临灭绝了!如果地球上没有了动物，地球将会变成什么样，人类又将会变成什么样?

我想，是我们人类好好反省的时候了，如果再这样下去的话，我们将会成为动物们的敌人了，更别谈什么“与狼共舞”

人类，快点醒醒吧!保护野生动物，现在开始，还来得及!

亲爱的老师，敬爱的同学们：

大家好!

今天，我的国旗下讲话是《读书的习惯，人人要养成》。

早在古代的时候，古人们就把读书看做是一种高尚的活动。高尔基曾经说过：“书籍是人类进步的阶梯。”是啊，有了书籍，人们才能有不断的进步发展。你在生活中学会的每一种东西，哪一样离得开书籍?在学校里学的知识离不开书籍，你学会烹饪、做饭，不是从烹饪书上学来的吗?……总之，书就像一种苦口的良药，能使每一个人变的头脑聪明，反应灵活，甚至，还能出口成章呢!这不正应了刘翔所说的：“书犹药也，善读之可以医愚。”

我有一个朋友，作文写得如妙笔生花一般。一天，我问他作文为什么写的那么好，他神采奕奕的对我说：“难道你不知道杜甫的名言‘读书破万卷，下笔如有神’吗?”说完便走了。我自己想了想，突然恍然大悟：原来她写作文的法宝是读书哇!

“黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。”颜真卿的这句话告诉我们：少年时，也就是现在的我们，是要刻苦读书的最好时刻，如果等老了再去读的话，那，已经晚了。

讲到这儿，有些同学或许会问了：“我也读了不少书了，可为什么学习没有什么起色呢?”你们或许还记得朱熹的名言“读书有三道，谓心到，眼到，口到。”心到是要精神专一，一心一意;眼到是要全神贯注;而口到是要口说，嘴诵。只有做到了这些，才能有所收获，请问问自己，自己真的做到了这三点吗?哦，对了，应该再加一道：手到。就是说我们不光要看书，还要把书中的好词佳句以及自己的感受写下来。只有做到了这些，你才会更上一层楼!

说这么多了，最后我只想对大家呼吁：让我们从现在开始，刻苦读书，认认真真的读书，你才能在他人之上，让自己的学识更加丰厚!

谢谢大家，我的讲话结束了!

中国人必须知道的饭桌上的礼仪

亲朋聚会，客人来访，免不了要坐下来喝上几杯。然而，酒桌上的座次，谁坐在什么位置可是有讲究的。有时亲戚朋友在一起可能还可以随便些，而如果是接待客人就要讲究点规矩了。酒桌上的座次到底如何来排，可能各地风俗不同，排法也不同。经历了这么久，还是不能完全领会。下面是第一范文网小编给大家搜集整理的饭桌上的礼仪。

中国人必须知道的饭桌上的礼仪

1、家庭聚会

家庭聚会酒桌上的座次，一般是要按照辈份高低、年龄大小来排序的。也就是就，不论谁请客，辈份最高或年龄最长者要坐在最里面面向门口的显要位置;接下来可按辈份或年龄依次一左一右地排列。有时还要在长辈旁边安排一位老人喜欢的小孩，一般都是隔代人。如果是长辈请客，可能要指派一人坐在靠近门口的位置，负责做好各项招待工作;如果是晚辈请客，请客者会自然坐在靠近门口的位置。

2、朋友聚会

朋友、同学、战友等聚会酒桌上的座次，一般来讲是谁请客谁坐在面向门口的位置，也叫“坐东”或“庄主”，有时庄主也可能把此位置让给职位较高或德高望重者，其余的要可以按年龄大小依次一左一右排列。因为都是朋友，所以有时也不计较这些，谁坐哪儿都无关紧要，但庄主的位置别人是不会去坐的。

3、接待客人

接待客人属于外交范畴，酒桌上的座次讲究可能多一些。一般来讲接待客人分主客两方。总的来讲，酒桌上的座次是“尚左尊东”、“面朝大门为尊”。若是圆桌，则正对大门的为主客，主客左右手边的位置，则以离主客的距离来看，越靠近主客位置越尊，相同距离则左侧尊于右侧。若为八仙桌，如果有正对大门的座位，则正对大门—侧的右位为主客。如果不正对大门，则面东的—侧右席为首席。

4、如果为大宴，桌与桌间的排列讲究首席居前居中，左边依次2、4、6席,右边为3、5、7席，根据主客身份、地位，亲疏分坐。

5、如果你是主人，你应该提前到达，然后在靠门位置等待，并为来宾引座。如果你是被邀请者，那么就应该听从东道主安排入座。

6、—般来说，如果你的老板出席的话，你应该将老板引至主座，请客户最高级别的坐在主座左侧位置。除非这次招待对象的领导级别非常高。

7、如果是—间房间的雅座，正冲着门口的座位是主陪，就是主家，也就是请客的主人。他面对着门是有—定道理的，因为客人可能并不是同时来到，这样便于看到每— 位客人的来临，可以及时站起来迎接客人。如果是多间的雅座，有休息室什么的，—边每间都会有个装饰的门，冲着这个装饰门的就是主陪。再就是酒桌上的手绢也 能看出来，主陪、副陪、主宾、副宾的手绢都有特殊的造型，这个可以留意—下。再就是有时候客人没来全，主要是主宾没来，大家—般都不会落座，都在休息间坐 沙发上等，这个时候不要—屁股坐下。

8、客人全部落座，主陪的右手边是主宾，就是今晚宴请的主角，左手边是副宾。如果主人对宴请的—行人不是很熟悉，这里面肯定有—个和主陪熟悉的人，他会请这个人安排主宾、副宾的位置。—般主宾落座，会安排其他随他来的客人的位置。

9、主宾—般很好安排，谁的官大谁就座，倒是不分年纪大小，除非这个该坐主宾位置的人自己让给他曾经的老领导、师傅等等他比较尊敬的人，那另当别论。

10、副陪坐在主陪的对面，坐在“副陪”右面的叫“三宾”，左面的叫“四宾”。服务员倒酒的时候，是顺时针，从主宾开始、主陪、副宾—次到过来。上菜的时候也是放到托盘上，然后顺时针转到主宾的面前。