论文摘要的英文翻译【汇总20篇】

本科毕业设计论文开题报告范文

一、选题背景和意义

(一)选题背景

近年来，随着网络通讯技术和计算机的快速发展，互联网已经深入到人们生活的各个领域，同时也催生了一种新型的通过电子信息网络进行交易的经济活动，买卖双方并不需要当面接触，典型性的代表有“阿里巴巴”、“淘宝”这一类通过网站订货和购物，这就是电子商务。据中国电子商务研究中心数据显示，截止XX年6月底，中国电子商务市场b2b交易额达到2.05万亿元。预计全年b2b交易额为3.85万亿。截止到XX年6月，我国规模以上电子商务行业网站总量已经达20700家。其中，b2b电子商务服务企业有8200家，b2c、c2c与其他非主流模式企业达12500家。预计XX年电子商务行业网站总量将超过2.3万家。电子商务无疑已经成为当前网络经济与实体经济发展的重要方向，电子商务已经席卷了经济的各个层面。

随着电子商务逐步成为经济主流和商业核心，许多企业纷纷建立自己的电子商务行业网站，希望向深度和广度的方向发展。杭州市是国家电子商务、电子政务和国家信息化试点城市，被称为“中国电子商务之都”，电子商务建设和应用起步都比较早，基础扎实，涉及领域广泛，成效十分显著。b2b信息服务模式的电子商务行业网站建设规模水平处于国内领先地位，杭州目前b2b网站约有1200余家，较为著名的的有“中国化工网”、“中国化纤信息网”、“全球纺织网”等。但整个电子商务市场的竞争异常激烈，平均每天就有两个以上的电子商务行业网站推出，规模大小不一，质量也参差不齐，各具特色。激烈的竞争引来了服务、产品和网站建设内容的大大丰富。对电子商务行业网站的评价和选择已引起专家和研究人员的广泛关注。

英语专业翻译方向论文开题报告

how to deal with ellipsis in english-chinese translation

i. purpose and significance

with the development of globalization, the world’s political, economic and cultural communications are becoming increasingly frequent. therefore, the role of translation cannot be ignored. however, the differences between english and chinese cultures that are reflected in the two languages pose considerable difficulty.

it is acknowledged that when doing translation one can not translate word for word, or sentence by sentence. therefore, we must use some translation strategies such as amplification, ellipsis, conversion and so on. ellipsis as one of the basic translation methods plays an essential role in english-chinese rendition. translators apply it in order to make their versions more coherent and understandable.

according to the oxford advanced learner’s english-chinese dictionary, ellipsis means leaving out a word or words from a sentence deliberately, when the meaning can be understood without them. ellipsis in translation does not mean cutting some content from the original articles. what could be omitted are words that are useless in translated works or else they will make the versions redundant or disobey the manner of expression in another language.

some words and phrases are useless in chinese but necessary in english. articles in english are the most significant phenomenon from this aspect. they are very important in english, but we can hardly see any reflection of this part in chinese. ellipsis is designed on the basis of faithfulness to the original text, making it more fluent, smooth, concise, thus conforming to idiomatic chinese. the paper will explore ellipsis in english-chinese translation from five aspects, which are ellipses of pronouns, conjunctions, articles, prepositions, modifications, so as to achieve smoother and clearer communications among china and english-speaking countries.

ii. literature review

long before, some people began to learn other countries’ languages to understand others cultures. in china, xuanzang was the first translator who not only translated the sanskrit sutras into chinese, but introduced the first chinese writings to foreign countries, making foreigners understand china’s ancient culture. meanwhile, he was the first to translate lao tses works into sanskrit. indian scholars had a high opinion of xuanzang, "in china, there is no such great translator, and also in the human cultural history, we can only say that xuanzang is the first great translator."(ye lang, ) we can say that it was xuanzang who motivated people to know the different parts of the world, their cultures and the peoples who live there. then, some big countries such as america, china, and so on became a melting pot.(gu zhengkun, ) people have imperceptibly spent thousands of years in knowing each other.

with china’s entry into wto and its open-up policy, cross-cultural exchanges are increasingly frequent between this country and others. a lot of foreign tourists come to visit china. while traveling, these foreigners are not satisfied with the translations of the scenic spots. sometimes, they even feel confused. a lot of problems exist in the translation, such as misuse of words, poor expression of meaning and so on. all of these poor translations do harm to our country’s international image, and cause a lot of inconveniences for the foreign visitors. (ma zuyi, ). i am fond of tourism and being a free tourist like the others who are good at enjoying their wonderful lives. the love of tourism makes me feel the need to improve the translation. but every time when i have a trip, many unsuitable translations of the names of those scenic spots will embarrass me. tourism is part of intercultural communication, so proper translation of the scenic spots become more and more important to our country.

communication plays a significant role in the globalized society. in order to know each other better, people from all over the world have tried a verity of ways. of course, translation is one of them. all translators have done their best to make the translated works more consistent with the needs of people.(gu jinming, 1997) from my perspective, they really have done a great job. and i want to retrospect the cause of their development. after a thorough evaluation, i choose a branch of translation—ellipsis in translation from english to chinese, then i did the following jobs.

i put all my researches and other stuffs together, and then i found that it is a common case in english and chinese which draws much academic interest. in 1976, halliday and hsan classified ellipsis into nominal, verbal and clausal ellipsis. this classification exerts great influence in academic circle. thereafter, ellipsis in chinese and english has been studied according to this theory, which is based on different layers of structure. this kind of study underlines differentiations and similarities of ellipsis in chinese and english.

another famous theory to explain ellipsis is economy principle. economy principle was put forward by chomsky (1991,1993, and 1995) in his generate crammer. it maintains that language and linguistic study follow economy principle, which means using the least effort to express the most information. this principle just coincides with ellipsis in function.

in this thesis, i think that brevity is the most obvious and common function of ellipsis, especially in daily language. and in both english and chinese, people advocate brevity. shakespeare once remarked, “brevity is the soul of wit”, and in chinese there are numerous idioms like “yan jian yi gai” (meaning compendious). however, apart from the function of brevity, ellipsis embodies other functions which are also pretty common in the two languages but less noticed.(hua xianfa,)these functions distribute in both english and chinese unevenly and represent great colorfulness of language. exploring other functions of ellipsis and searching for functional recreation in translation will be of much benefit to both english to chinese and chinese to english translation.

i found that when chinese authors try to analyse ellipsis in english to chinese translation, they always initially put articles in the list. they consider that it is a common phenomenon that chinese always leave out personal articles. while it is obviously different in english that almost every sentence has a subject, we can see articles fluently. that is because when we translate from english to chinese, personal articles can be omitted, even though sometimes it may appear once, it can also be omitted if necessary. furthermore, if the objects can be seen obviously, personal articles should also be omitted. however, it never happens in english. from this point, it is not only allowable but also necessary when we translate personal articles which are objects in sentences into chinese.

in my point of view, the development of society has in some way has deliberately promoted the way of people’s thinking, translation system has become more and more perfect, people from all over the world have enjoyed the convenience. however, we can not neglect that there are still some problems in this field in china, and we have less influential chinese translators in the world. therefore, we still have a long way to go in translation.

iii. feasibility analysis

this academic paper is a feasible project and the reasons are as follows:

1.i have great interests in the way of english-chinese translation.

2.i have already studied translation methods and have been familiar with the functions and applications of ellipsis .

3.i have collected enough references both chinese and western on ellipsis in

translation and do a scrupulous study of the relationship between them.

4.i have a carefully planned schedule and have worked out a detailed outline of this thesis.

5.i have acquainted myself with the correct format, a clear and complete structure required by the academic paper, and my adequate english competence will enable me to write in fluent and precise english.

6.my instructor is a qualified translator who is familiar with the subject i havechosen.

iv. problems of the research and solutions

1. problems

despite the references i have collected and read, a thorough study of ellipsis in english-chinese translation from the point of freely using still needs far more. what’s more, owing to the limited ways of getting references in xinjiang, i will have to make full use of my present resources. also, this is the first time i have ever written such a serious academic paper. i am therefore a learner and lack the needed training and experience.

2. solutions

(1) i shall make full use of my already acquired references which come from books, magazines and the internet as well.

(2) i shall value my own original thoughts and mainly rely on detailed analysis that i have read from the books which have closely idea with my purpose.

(3) when i have difficulties in the writing process, i shall consult my instructor and seek for help.

v. necessary conditions

1. our university and school of foreign languages have provided the basic study and research conditions and facilities, including books and journals in the library and reading rooms.

2. the internet is another source of information and on the campus we have easy access to the internet.

3. i have been assigned an instructor to guide me through the whole process of planning and writing.

vi. outline

i. introduction

a. a brief introduction of ellipsis in translation

b. what should we pay attention to when dealing with ellipsis

c. the reason why ellipsis is so widely used in translation

1. chinese expressions are much briefer than that of english

2. english grammar is wee-knit and complete in sentence structure

ii. the principles of ellipsis

a. omitted words must be useless and unnecessary in the translated works

b. the meaning of the omitted words is implied in the test

c. omitted words which are self-evident

ш. the functions and applications of ellipsis

a. the coherence of the meaning of expression

b. the coincidence of the manner of expression

1. ellipsis of articles

a. ellipsis of definite articles

b. ellipsis of indefinite articles

2. ellipsis of prepositions

3. ellipsis of pronouns

a. ellipsis of personal and impersonal pronouns

b. ellipsis of indefinite pronouns

c. ellipsis of relative pronouns

4. ellipsis of conjunctions

a. ellipsis of coordinating conjunctions

b. ellipsis of subordinate conjunctions

5. ellipsis of rhetoric

a. ellipsis of repeated words

b. ellipsis of synonyms

Sep。28

Dear Miss Gao，

Im sorry I cant go to school today。 I helped the farmers pick apples with my classmates on the farm yesterday。 Unluckily， I fell off the ladder and hurt my leg， but I wasnt badly hurt。 The doctor asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest。 So I ask for leave for two days。

Yours， Wang Li

英文的请假条范文3

An Application For Annual Leave

To: Mr。 John Smith， General Manager

From: George Chen， Accounting Department

Date: January 22， 20xx

Subject: Application for annual leave

Dear Mr。 Smith，

I would like to apply for an annual leave from January 25th to 31st。

As you may know the Spring Festival is falling on February 1st this year。 Its the most important holiday in China and offers the best occasion for family reunion。 However， over the past 3 years I missed the reunions due to tight work schedule。 Now that I have wrapped up my work for this year， I would like to go back to my hometown to pay filial piety to my parents and help my sole brother prepare his wedding on January 28th。

Its indeed double happiness for my family that I would like to be part of。 Coupled with the official holidays for the Spring Festival， I will have two weeks off which will definitely gear me up for better work in the new year。 Im looking forward to your kind answer。

Best regards，

George Chen

Dear Sir or Madam, Nice to contact you !We are glad to know your name and address on the Internet . Here writing you with expectation of establishing business relationship . Now we take this opportunity to introduce our company. Our company was founded in (year). We have a very large international business with lots of countries.We are mainly produce all kinds of (product). If something is attracting ,please let us know, then we should send you the price sheet. After you confirm the price ,the samples also can be dispathed to you for thepurpose of examining the quality.Hope our products meet your market. So that we can start our bbusiness relationship for mutual benefit. Thanking you in advance and looking forward to having your kind views on our business cooperation proposal. Your prompt reply would be highly appreciated waiting for your kindly reply.

探讨毕业论文的开题报告如何写

论文题目

所 在 班 级

姓 名

学 号

指 导 教 师

填 表 日 期 xx年12月17日

二○○七年十月

一、简表

学生简况 姓名 性别 学 号

入学时间

论文题目 中文

英文

关键词 中文

英文

注:(1)中文题目不超过20个汉字。(2)关键词3-5个，英文关键词为中文关键词的译文，关键词之间用分号隔开。

二、选题依据

1.说明选题的理论意义与实际意义

当代世界产业发展的格局已经从以农业和工业为主导过度到以服务业为主导的新阶段,以服务业和服务贸易为代表的产业迅速崛起，成为20世纪中叶以后世界经济发展的显著特征。服务业在一国经济贸易活动中占据越来越重要的位置，与服务贸易快速发展相适应，全球贸易结构向服务贸易倾斜，国际服务贸易正以赶超货物贸易的速度发展，成为国际贸易活动中最具有活力的部分与重要力量，也成为当今世界经济与国际贸易发展的重要特征与发展趋势。

中国作为发展中国家加入wto以后，对外贸易的地区结构发生了很大变化，从以前的贸易结构上来看，发展中国家主要在劳动密集型产业上占有优势，大部分发展中国家或地区服务业不发达，服务贸易规模较小，不具备竞争优势。中国的服务业起步较晚，发展也较为迅速，但是同发达国家相比还是有很大差距的，在经济全球化的同时，如何充分运用这一机遇，迎接挑战，迅速提升中国的服务业各种水平，成为当务之急。在面队各种贸易壁垒和歧视性政策的同时，要支持服务业和服务贸易的输出，加速服务行业发展，建立有效的、有竞争力的、富有活力的服务部门。

三、研究方案

1.论文主要内容

2.研究思路与方法

第一、要坚持选择有科学价值和现实意义的课题。选题要符合科学研究的正确方向，要具有新颖性，有创新、有理论价值和现实的指导意义或推动作用。

第二、要根据自己的能力选择切实可行的课题。选择一个具有丰富资料来源的课题，对课题深入研究与开展很有帮助。其次，要有浓厚的研究兴趣，选择自己感兴趣的课题，可以激发自己研究的热情，调动自己的主动性和积极性，能够以专心、细心、恒心和耐心的积极心态去完成。

第三，要能结合发挥自己的业务专长，结合自己所学的专业知识，深入研究，完成论文的选题与研究。

3.研究进度计划

(一)研究课题的基础工作---搜集资料。

1、阅读有关的理论书籍。

2、调查研究，收集有关的论据

3、查阅有关的文献资料

(二)研究课题的重点工作---研究资料

1、题目--体现内容。

2、绪论--提出观点。

(三)研究课题的核心工作―――明确论点和选定材料。

提出自己的观点和见解，根据选题，确立基本论点和分论点。提出自己的观点要突出新创见，创新是灵魂，不能只是重复前人或人云亦云。拟定提纲和基本格式。 拟定提纲包括题目、基本论点、内容纲要。内容纲要包括大项目即大段段旨、中项目即段旨、小项目即段中材料或小段段旨。拟定提纲有助于安排好全文的逻辑结构。

(四)第五、研究课题的保障工作―――修改定稿。通过这一环节，可以看出写作意图是否表达清楚，基本论点和分论点是否准确、明确，材料用得是否恰当、有说服力，材料的安排与论证是否有逻辑效果，大小段落的结构是否完整、衔接自然，句子词语是否正确妥当，文章是否合乎规范。

4、参考文献

《国际服务贸易》 李小牧 电子工业出版社

《国际服务贸易:自由化与规则》 何茂春 世界知识出版社

《国际服务贸易》 程宪 程大中 高等教育出版社

《世界贸易组织与中国对外贸易研究》 王文举 安广实 经济日报出版社

《国际服务贸易》 汪素芹 机械工业出版社

《联合国国际货物买卖合同公约》

《国际贸易理论与实务》贾建华 首都经济贸易大学出版社

《国际服务贸易发展趋势及动因分析》 刘绍坚

《国际服务贸易》 张汉林 对外经济贸易大学

《服务业跨国转移的趋势、影响及对策》 王子先，王雪坤，杜娟.

《国际服务贸易》 饶友玲 对外经济贸易大学

《国际服务贸易》 程宪 立信会计出版社

《国际服务贸易》 刘东升 中国金融出版社

国家统计局

《general agreement on trade in services》

wto.international trade statistics.

指导教师意见

指导教师签名: 日期:

院(系)审核意见

负责人签名(院系公章): 日期:

这次毕业设计得到了很多老师、同学和同事的帮助，其中我的导师耿兆丰老师对我的关心和支持尤为重要，每次遇到难题，我最先做的就是向耿老师寻求帮助，而耿老师每次不管忙或闲，总会抽空来找我面谈，然后一起商量解决的办法。

另外，感谢校方给予我这样一次机会，能够独立地完成一个课题，并在这个过程当中，给予我们各种方便，使我们在即将离校的最后一段时间里，能够更多学习一些实践应用知识，增强了我们实践操作和动手应用能力，提高了独立思考的能力。再一次对我的母校表示感谢。

感谢在整个毕业设计期间和我密切合作的同学，和曾经在各个方面给予过我帮助的伙伴们，在大学生活即将结束的最后的日子里，我们再一次演绎了团结合作的童话，把一个庞大的，从来没有上手的课题，圆满地完成了。正是因为有了你们的帮助，才让我不仅学到了本次课题所涉及的新知识，更让我感觉到了知识以外的东西，那就是团结的力量。

最后，感谢所有在这次毕业设计中给予过我帮助的人。

对上述朋友，再一次真诚地表示感谢!

甲方：____________

乙方：____________

依据《中华人民共和国民法典》规定，本着诚实信用、平等互利的原则，甲乙双方就甲方资料翻译服务一事，达成协议如下：____________

第一条：____________翻译内容

1. 乙方将甲方提供的 文件中的 英文 翻译为 中文 ;具体文件以甲方给乙方的纸质文件或者电子版文件为准。

2. 乙方应保证翻译人员的专业性和翻译稿件的准确性，认真做好翻译校对工作;

3. 乙方按照甲方的文件格式进行排版，最终翻译稿以电子文件的方式提供给甲方。

4. 乙方应保证其翻译稿件质量：____________忠实原文、译文准确。

第二条：____________翻译期限及费用

1. 计价方式：____________按照翻译完成的中文(字符数不计空格)进行计价。

2. 本次翻译单价为 ，翻译费总金额为：____________ _______元整。

3. 翻译文件的交稿期限为：____________ _______年 _______月 _______日 。

4. 甲方在签订合同当日支付翻译预付款 _______元。

5. 交稿时付清其余所有款项即 _______元。甲方向乙方开具正式发票。

第三条：____________责任条款

1. 如因甲方原因推迟提供给乙方翻译稿件或翻译的相关资料时间，受到的损失甲方承担。

2. 甲方如对乙方译稿有异议，甲方有权在取稿之日起30日内，向乙方提出书面修改意见，乙方应按甲方要求在规定的时间内进行修改，直至甲方满意为止。

3. 如乙方在翻译质量和完成工期方面不符合合同要求，甲方有权中止合同并视为乙方违约，乙方应退还甲方预付款，另外赔偿甲方预付款的 作为违约金。

4. 在乙方无违约的状况下，甲方应按约定及时付款，否则乙方有权要求甲方支付延迟付款天数乘以翻译费用总额 作为赔偿;翻译进行过程中，如甲方提出中止翻译，预付金不予退回并按照已翻译文件比例支付相应翻译费。

第四条：____________其他条款

5. 乙方应考虑甲方翻译内容的保密性。另签署的保密协议作为本协议的一部分，具有法律效力。

6. 本协议未尽之事，双方协商解决;

7. 本协议一式二份，传真件有效，甲乙双方各执一份，自双方盖章之日起一年内有效。

甲方(盖章)：____________乙方(盖章)：____________

负责人(签字)：____________负责人(签字)：____________

联系电话：____________ 联系电话：____________

地址：____________地址：____________

签字日期：____________年 _______月 _______日签字日期：____________年 _______月 _______日

1. 本文研究了对处理会计信息失真有较强的实用价值，提供了新的依据。作者思路清晰，论述过程严谨，分析合理，结果于实际应用性较强。论文写作规范，语句通顺，达到了学校对学位论文的各种要求。

2. 该论文选题正确，结构合理，内容丰富，数据资料充分，分析方法先进，写作进度安排合理，结论和建议具有区域现实意义，建议推荐为校级优秀毕业论文。

3. 本论文选题有很强的应用价值，文献材料收集详实，综合运用了所学知识解决问题，所得数据合理，结论正确，有新见解。另外论文格式正确，书写规范，条理清晰，语言流畅。

4. 论文结构完整，各部分基本符合论文的写作规范。论文的选题很好，有创意。为了写好这篇论文，作者作了一定研究，特别是斯坦贝克的原著。从作者对原著的引用情况不难看出，作者对原著的内容是相当熟悉的。语言也非常犀利，论文条理清晰说理充分，观点具有独创性，有一定的参考价值，不失为一篇好文章。

5. 在做硕士论文期间，其积极参与各项教学科研活动，在教学实践的过程中，认真阅读教材和查阅学术资料，大大提升了其教学水平。同时她还具有较强的动手能力，并参与了导师的多项课题，使自己的理论与实践水平得到了很大的提升。参加了多次省级以上论文学术交流，口才与演讲能力得到充分的提高。

6. 该研究生的英语已顺利通过CET-，并在GRE考试中取得优异成绩。具备较高的英语听说读写能力，在发展与教育心理研究所对外学术交流中表现出色。

7. 该生实习期间，工作认真，勤奋好学，踏实肯干，在工作中遇到不懂的地方，能够虚心向富有经验的前辈请教。对于别人提出的工作建议，能够虚心听取。能够将在学校所学的知识灵活应用到具体的工作中去，保质保量完成领导交办的工作。同时该生能够严格遵守我中心的各项规章制度，能与同事和睦相处，表现出较好的团队合作精神和敬业精神。

8. 在专业课程的学习上，她根据研究方向的要求，有针对性的认真研读了有关核心课程，打下扎实的科研基础;在读期间她还研修了很多其他课程，开阔了视野，对整个研究领域的结构有了更深刻的认识。在英语学习方面，其具备了较强的英语听说读写能力。

9. 该生在实习期间，态度极其认真，工作积极细心踏实，能虚心接受指导;同时善于思考，能够举一反三，具有较强地外语沟通能力和沟通技巧，能保质保量地完成领导交办的任务;还表现出强烈的敬业精神和团队精神，深厚的专业基础和良好的专业知识水平，是一位不可多得的人才。

10. 性格开朗，思维敏捷，适应能力较强，乐于助人，热爱集体，诚实守信，上进心强。能够团结同学，人际关系良好，团队精神强，善于协调工作，协同作战。积极参加各种集体活动，锻炼自己的能力。学习目标明确，基础扎实，重视动手能力的培养和课外知识的积累，独立思考，有创新精神。生活朴素，能吃苦耐劳，待人真诚，工作细心认真，踏实肯干，责任心强。总之，该同学是一个综合素质高，社会实践能力强，极具团队意识的优秀毕业生。

11. 在平时生活中，他为人处世和善乐于助人，并积极参与各项集体活动。在思想上他始终对自己有较高的要求，主动和党组织靠拢。

12. 硕士研究生掌握了坚实的基础理论知识和系统的专业知识，具有较强的科研创新能力以及英语应用能力，业务水平较高。鉴于其个性特点与学术专长，该研究生非常适合在高校从事心理学研究及学校心理咨询工作。

13. 该研究生在**大学发展与教育心理学专业硕士研究生学习期间，能够充分利用自己“敏于思考，勤于创新”的专长，刻苦钻研心理学的基本理论与研究方法，特别是在认知发展领域积极探索。在独立研究的基础上注重合作，具备较高的团队协作能力。独立完成硕士学位论文，受到了专家的一致认可。

14. 思想积极进步;学习上目标明确勤奋刻苦成绩优秀，在认真学习专业课的同时，重视基础课程的学习，掌握了扎实的理论基础和专业知识，并且积极参加社会实践活动，使自己全面发展。具备了较强的独立思考问题主动解决问题和学习的能力。工作上，积极能干，不怕苦，不怕累，具有很强的责任心，做事细心，团队意识强，敢于创新。该同学是一个综合素质高，具备较高社会实践能力和创新能力的优秀的毕业生。

15. 在平时生活中，她为人处世和善乐于助人，并积极参与各项集体活动。在思想上她始终对自己有较高的要求，主动和党组织靠拢。

硕士研究生学位论文开题报告

西北农林科技大学硕士研究生学位论文开题报告:我国房地产信托投资基金发展研究the research into the development of chinas real estate investment trusts

论文语种：中文

您的研究方向：金融学

是否有数据处理要求：是

您的国家：西安

您的学校背景：985&211重点院校

要求字数：5000开题报告

论文用途：硕士毕业论文

是否需要盲审(博士或硕士生有这个需要)：否

补充要求和说明：

西北农林科技大学硕士研究生学位论文开题报告:我国房地产信托投资基金发展研究the research into the development of chinas real estate investment trusts

1选题背景

中国房地产开发企业的融资渠道比较单一，主要依赖商业银行贷款，一旦国家收缩信贷，房地产企业将面临资金链断裂的危险。根据中国人民银行XX年第二季度货币政策执行报告，XX年上半年，商业性房地产贷款余额为6.21万亿元，同比增长18.8%，占同期全部人民币贷款余额的16.5%;其中，房地产开发贷款余额为2.35万亿元，同比增长20.5%，个人购房贷款余额为3.86万亿元，同比增长17.8%，房地产贷款余额占人民币贷款余额的比重达到16.5%。XX年，在房地产开发企业陷入销售停滞、信用紧缩以及证券市场首次公开发行(ipo)暂停的背景下，房地产开发企业的直接融资通道又被卡死。房地产业对银行资金的高度依赖性导致房地产市场的风险被大量转嫁给银行，从而使房地产金融积累了较大的金融风险。因此，房地产业迫切需要寻求银行外的融资渠道，以解决房地产开发与经营的资金短缺问题。在这种情况下，房地产投资信托基金进入了我们的视线。

2研究目的及意义

3国内外研究综述

4研究思路及研究方法

5论文结构框架

6.论文进度安排

7. 参考文献

【1】陈淑贤，约翰•埃里克森，王诃.房地产投资信托:结构、绩效与投资机会[m].经济科学出版社，.

【2】拉尔夫•布洛克.房地产投资信托[m].中信出版社，.

【3】何宇明， reits 在中国的适用性研究[j]，北方经济，.

【4】张永岳.国际房地产概述[m].上海人民出版社，.

【5】施金亮.房地产投融资[m].上海大学出版社，

【6】洪艳蓉.房地产金融[m].北京大学出版社，

【7】中国景气监测中心等.中国房地产产业地图一[m].社会科学文献出版社，

【8】章程玲.关于美国房地产投资信托基金的研究[j].时代经贸，，

【9】中华全国工商业联合会房地产商会，太平星集团，新加坡国立大学.房地产投资信托基金指南[m].中国建筑工业出版社，.

【10】吴晓灵，刘士余.房地产指标与金融稳定[m].中国金融出版社，.

【11】倪鹏飞.中国城市竞争力报告no.4一楼市:城市中国晴雨表[m].社会科学文献出版,.

【12】张鸿雁，杨雷.中国房地产评论[m].东南大学出版社，.

【13】牛凤瑞.中国房地产发展报告no.2[m].社会科学文献出版，.

【14】韩立达.城市房地产预警系统理论与实证分析[m].西南财经大学出版社，

【15】楼建波，杨秋岭.房地产投资信托一域外法律法规汇编[m].法律出版社，.

【16】陈前;蒋勇 关于我国发展房地产投资信托基金的政策建议[j]-广西社会科学 (07)

【17】屈昆鹏 美日发展reits模式及在我国的运用[j]-现代企业 (05)

【18】代继科.我国发展房地产投资信托基金的探索[j].上海房地,(3):41.

【19】金秋萍.初探我国廉租房融资的现状及模式创新[j].北京房地产,(2):92.

【20】高英慧.信托市场可持续发展的科学发展观分析[j].辽宁工程技术大学学报:社会科学版,,8(6):593.

【21】邓启峰.新加坡 reits(房地产信托 )的发展与借鉴[j]，中国房地产金融，，(2).

【22】周亮华，林锦辉.新加坡房地产投资信托基金[j].上海房地，，(6).

【23】 薛怀宇 ，杜晓军 ，张涛金 . 境外房地产投资信托(reits)发展对我国的启示[j].金融理论与实践，.

【24】屈昆鹏.美日发展 reits 模式及在我国的运用[j].现代企业，，(5).

【25】郭建鸾，侯斯文.房地产融资新模式 ：房地产投资信托基金(reits)[j].财务与会计理财，.

【26】李国平、李德峰、乔志敏，房地产投资信托研究的发展，国际金融研究[j],

【27】毛志荣.研究报告一房地产投资信托基金研究[j].深圳证券交易所综合研究所，.

【28】 任纪军.房地产投资基金——组织、模式与策略.北京：经济管理出版社.第一版..

【29】 陈柳钦. 美国房地产投资信托基金的发展及其借鉴.国家行政学院学报，(1)

【30】 孙靖. 房地产投资信托基金的海外经验及在中国的适用性探讨[j].中国房地产金融，(3)

【31】 龙云，傅欣.房地产信托——海外的发展状况及中国的实践[j].亚太经济，

Dear sir/madam:

Im delighted that you have accepted our invitation to speak at the Conference in [city] on [date].

As we agreed， youll be speaking on the topic... from [time] to [time]. There will be an additional minutes for questions.

Would you please tell me what kind of audio-visual equipment youll need. If you could let me know your specific requirements by [date]， Ill have plenty of time to make sure that the hotel provides you with what you need.

Thank you again for agreeing to speak. I look forward to hearing from you.

Sincerely yours，

[name]

[title

General introduction

i am a third year master major in automation at shanghai jiao tong university, p. r. china. with tremendous interest in industrial engineering, i am writing to apply for acceptance into your ph.d. graduate program.

education background

in 1995, i entered the nanjing university of science technology (nust) -- widely considered one of the chinas best engineering schools. during the following undergraduate study, my academic records kept distinguished among the whole department. i was granted first class prize every semester,in 1999, i got the privilege to enter the graduate program waived of the admission test.

at the period of my graduate study, my overall gpa(3.77/4.0) ranked top 5% in the department. in the second semester, i became teacher assistant that is given to talented and matured students only. this year, i won the acer scholarship as the one and only candidate in my department, which is the ultimate accolade fordistinguished students endowed by my university. presently, i am preparing my graduation thesis and trying for the honor of excellent graduation thesis.

research experience and academic activity

when a sophomore, i joined the association of ai enthusiast and began to narrow down my interest for my future research. with the tool of opengl and matlab, i designed a simulation program for transportation scheduling system. it is now widely used by different research groups in nust. i assumed and fulfilled a sewage analysis dispose project for nanjing sewage treatment plant. this was my first practice to convert a laboratory idea to a commercial product.

in retrospect, i find myself standing on a solid basis in both theory and experience, which has prepared me for the ph.d. program. my future research interests include: network scheduling problem, heuristic algorithm research (especially in ga and neural network), supply chain network research, hybrid system performance analysis with petri nets and data mining.

方法一：电话、短信很方便

讲述者：杨女士，医院大夫

其实，家长和老师沟通，不一定非要面对面坐下来，一本正经地谈，抽空给老师打个电话、发个短信都是不错的方法。但是，什么时候打、打多长时间、谈话的方法等确实也值得家长思考。比如说，我的工作决定了我常得加班，管孩子是有难度，所以，从这个角度出发，话题就可以尽量放在探讨如何教育孩子而不是分数和名次上。因此用电话和老师交谈应该直入主题，不能耗太多时间，有些家长一讲就是半个小时，老师就有点吃不消了。在向老师说孩子的情况时，不要带着先入为主的印象，“我家孩子很优秀”，“这孩子和人相处不好”，而应该尽量讲发生的事情。

如果工作太忙，实在抽不出时间和老师联系，还可以采用发短信的方法，例如，这个学期刚开学那段时间，我知道孩子在学校的表现不好，可又抽不出时间和老师面谈，我就给老师发短信：“得知孩子的近况，仔细想来，首先是家长工作忙，没有尽到责任，我希望老师不要因此而对孩子失去信心，我也努力使他回归状态。非常感谢老师的付出!以后会多和你联系。”

当然，平时遇到问题，也可以给老师发短信，可以这么发：“老师您好，常听到孩子说到你，谢谢您这么认真地教孩子。今天孩子回到家，说他在学校里遇到__问题了，我想这问题得请教您，看我们做家长的应该如何配合。”然后耐心地看看老师的说法。

国际专利许可合同(附英文译本)

9.8 如因乙原因，产品部分性能指标没能达到合同产品的规定时，机具体情况，乙方须按合同总价_________％予以赔偿，但是，若因甲方原因产品没能达到性能指标时，甲方应按合同规定支付金部金额。

第十条 保密

10.1 乙方根据本协议所提供的一切图纸、设计、说明书及其他技术资料，甲方均须严格保密；未得到乙方的书面同意，不得以任何方式出售、转让或泄露给任何人，但不包括甲方为生产合同而使用技术资料的雇员。但是，甲方可以向分包合同人提供生产合同产品部件所必须的技术资料，分包人须书面保证对其所得到产技术资料承担严格的保密义务。

10.2 若上述技术资料由乙方或任何第三方部分或全部公开，则甲方对已公开的技术不再承担保密义务。

10.3 本合同终止后，甲方有权使用乙方所提供的专利，即甲方可以继续设计、制造、使用、销售和出口合同产品。

第十一条 侵权

11.1 乙方保证，它是依本合同条款转让给甲方的专利权的合法所有人，在法律上享有向甲方转让专利权的权利。若发生侵犯任何第三者权利的事件，则乙方应对侵权事件负责，并承担由此而产生的全部法律和经济责任。

11.2 本合同附件一列明乙方关于合同产品的专利和专利申清。合同生效后一个月内，乙方将向甲方提供2份专利证书和专利申请的影印本。

第十二条 税费

12.1 凡因履行本合同而发生在甲方国家以外的一切税费，均由乙方负担。

12.2 乙方因履行本合同而在中国境内获得的收入，必须按中国税法纳税。

第十三条 不可抗力

13.1 签约的任何一方，由于战争、严重水灾、火灾、台风、地震以及双方同意的其他不可抗力事故而无法按期执行合同时，则可延长合同的期限，延长期相当于事故所影响的时间。

13.2 受影响的一方应尽快将发生不可抗力事故的情况以电传或电报通知对方，并于此天内以航空挂号邮件将有关当局出具的证明文件提交另一方确认。

13.3 如不可抗力事故延续到120天以上，双方应通过友好协商尽快解决合同继续执行的问题。

第十四条 仲裁

14.1 因执行本合同所发生的或与本合同有的一切争议，双方应通过友好协商解决。如经协商仍达不成协议时，则应提交仲裁解决。

14.2 仲裁将在_________进行，由_________仲裁院根据该院的章程进行仲裁。

14.3 仲裁的裁决是终局的，对双方均具有约束力。

14.4 仲裁费用由败诉方负担。

14.5 若仲裁的内容是合同的部分条款，合同的其他条款在仲裁期间应继续执行。

第十五条 适用法律

本合同的解释和执行以中华人民共和国的法律为依据。

第十六条 合同有效期

16.1 .本合同由双方代表于_________年_________月_________日签，合同签订后，由各方分别向本公司管理机构或本国政府当局申请批准，以最后一方的批准日期为合同生效日期。双方应尽力在60天内获得批准，用电传通知对方，并用邮件确认。若本合同自签字之日起6个月仍不能生效。双方均有权解除合同。

16.2 .本合同效期十年，期满时自动失效。

16.3 .本合同期满时，双方发生的未了债务不受合同期满的影响，债务人应向债权人继续支付未了债务。 本合同有中、英两种文本。当对其中条款的解释产生异议时，以中文本为准。

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翻译服务合同（笔译）

甲方：_________________________

乙方：_________________________

甲乙双方经友好协商，就乙方为甲方提供翻译服务达成协议如下：

1.标的

_________________________________________________________

2.期限

乙方须在_______年_______月_______日前交付完成第1条规定的译稿。

3.译稿的交付形式

译稿可以磁盘、电子邮件、传真或打印形式交付。打印费为贰元/张，打印费为_______元。如需送稿，送稿费为_______元。

4.翻译费和排版设计费

以中文为基础确定翻译费。对于可用电脑确定字数的翻译，单价为每千字人民币_______元，总字数为 _______，翻译费为_______，翻译费=单价X总字数/1000。字数为WORD文件中，菜单“工具”的“字数统计”的“字符数（不计空格）”所显示的数字。当原稿为复印件、传真件等，无法由计算机统计字数时，单价为 _______元/页，原稿页数为_______，翻译费为_______元。翻译完成后，乙方根据本条款计算出翻译费。排版设计费为_______元。

5.总价

总价为翻译费、排版设计费、打印费和送稿费的合计，为______________元。

6.定金

为保证本合同的履行，在签订本合同的同时， 甲方须向乙方支付定金______________元。翻译完成后，定金作为总价的一部分，折抵总价款。

7.付款

当甲方支付第5条规定的总价款后，乙方即交付译稿。

8.质量保证

乙方保证译文通顺、准确，并努力做到文字优美。交付译稿后，乙方有责任继续跟踪译文的质量，并向甲方免费提供有关咨询。

9.保密条款

乙方承诺，除乙方工作人员因翻译需要接触甲方文件外，不向任何第三方泄露甲方文件的内容。否则，甲方有权追究乙方因泄密而导致的法律责任。

10.文本份数

本合同一式两份，双方各执一份，具有同等法律效力。

11.其它

_______________________________________________________________

甲方：____________________

代表签字：________________

盖章：____________________

日期：____________________

乙方：____________________

代表签字：________________

盖章：____________________

日期：____________________

补充协议

Supplementary Agreement

签约方:

BY and BETWEEN：

(1)              L.L.C. (                  ”授权方”)

地址：1000 Flower Street, Glendale, Galifornia 91201

L.L.C. ( ”Licensor”) a Delaware limited liability company, with its principal office located at              Glendale, California 91201; and

(2)              LIMITED COMPANY(              被授权方”)

地址:中国广州市

GUANG ZHOU CAMSING LIMITED COMPANY ( ” Licensee”) with its principal office located at                     Guangzhou, China.

鉴于，

AS,

(A) 20__年3月12日，             与           就            事宜达成一致意见，签署了《品牌授权协议》（以下称“原协议”），协议有效期间自20__年1月1日起至20__年12月31日止；

On March 12, 20__ ,              and                  entered into a Merchandise License Agreement (hereinafter referred to as “Initial Agreement”) for “Kung Fu Panda 2”, with the period starts from January 1, 20__ to December 31, 20__;

(B) 原协议约定的授权使用费为27万美金，并应于20__年8月31日前全额付清。于签约时向支付了2.5万美金预付款，剩余款项24.5万美金至今未付；

According to Initial Agreement, USD $270,000 shall be fully paid by Camsing to as Licensing Royalty on or before August 31, 20__. has paid USD $25,000 as Advance as of the singing date of Initial Agreement, while the remaining USD $245,000 is still unpaid;

(C) 多次向催讨未付款项，结合自身对授权品牌的实际使用情况，请求从未付款项中减免部分授权使用费。

has contacted Camsing many times to collect remaining payments, while, considering about its actual application of merchandise license, requests for a deduction from the unpaid amounts.

故而，双方经友好协商对剩余款项的支付事宜达成如下补充协议：

THEREFORE, both Parties, through amicable negotiation, agree upon the payment of remaining unpaid USD $245,000 as following:

1.        同意免除自20__年1月1日起至20__年12月31日的授权使用费81,666美金；减免之后，Camsing应付的款项为163,334美金（计算方式：245,000 -81,666=163,334）。同意，按本协议约定支付减免后的授权使用费163,334美金后，不再向主张任何费用，包括但不限于授权使用费、违约金等。

agrees to exempt license royalty USD $81,666 of the period from January 1, 20__ to December 31, 20__, that is shall pay USD $163,334 to after the exemption. In the event that has fully paid the remaining license royalty USD $163,334 after exemption according to provisions hereunder, agrees that it will not claim any ge against , including but not limited to license royalty, penalty, etc.

2.        支付方案：应自20__年7月1日起至11月30日止的5个月内分五期还清全部款项163,334美金，具体付款方案如下：

20__年7月17日前 20__年8月15日前 20__年9月15日前 20__年10月15日前 20__年11月15日前

USD $30,000 USD $30,000 USD $30,000 USD $30,000 USD $43,334

合计 USD $163,334

Payment Scheme: shall pay off the remaining USD $163,334 by five payments within the period from July 1, 20__ to November 30, 20__, the payment scheme is as following (all payments should be made on or before corresponding stipulated dates):

July 17, 20__ August 15, 20__ September 15, 20__ October 15, 20__ November 15, 20__

USD $30,000 USD $30,000 USD $30,000 USD $30,000 USD $43,334

Total Amount USD $163,334

3.        前述款项的支付均应汇入指定的如下账户：

银行信息：

收  款  人：

账         号：

ABA     号：

银行代码：

联  系  人：

合约币种：

The stated payments shall be paid to the following ac specified by :

Bank Information: Bank of America

Beneficiary:

Ac No.:

ABA No.:

Swift Code:

Attention:

Contract Currency: United States Dollars.

4.       应严格按照分期付款计划执行，如有一期逾期支付则视为违约，届时剩余应付款项的支付期限立即到期，并且原先减免的20__年度81,666美金的授权使用费不再减免，将一同并入应付款项由立即一次性全额支付，同时，还应按未付款项总金额每日万分之五的标准向支付逾期付款违约金。

shall strictly abide by the payment scheme, otherwise, even one payment delay shall be deemed as breach of contract, upon the payment term of remaining amounts shall expire immediately, besides, the exemption of USD $81,666 for year 20__ shall be cancelled and calculated into the remaining unpaid amounts, which shall be fully paid in a lump sum by Camsing promptly. Meanwhile, shall pay a penalty at a rate of 0.5‰ per day of due total amount for late payment.

5.        法律适用及争议解决：本协议适用中国法律。凡因本协议引起的或与本协议有关的任何争议，均应提交至深圳国际仲裁院（SCIA）按照其仲裁规则进行仲裁，届时败诉方应承担对方为解决本争议而产生的一切合理费用，包括但不限于仲裁费、律师费、差旅费、评估费、调查费、鉴定费等相关费用。

Applicable Law and Dispute Resolution: This Agreement shall be governed by the laws of China. Any dispute arising from or in connection with this Agreement shall be submitted to Shenzhen Court of International Arbitration (SCIA) for arbitration according to SCIA’s Arbitration Rules, and the losing party shall bear all reasonable ges of the other party concerning dispute resolution, including but not limited to arbitration fees, lawyer’s fees, business trips costs, evaluatioges, investigation fees, appraisal costs, etc.);

6.        本协议生效后，即成为原协议不可分割的组成部分，与原协议具有同等法律效力。除本协议对于剩余应付款项的约定外，原协议的其余部分应完全继续有效。如本协议与原协议发生冲突时，以本协议为准。

This Agreement, after its entry into force, becomes an integral part of the Initial Agreement and has the same legal effect. Except for the provisions about the remaining unpaid payment stipulated herein, other provisions of the original agreement shall remain in full effect. In case of any discrepancy, this agreement shall prevail.

7.        本协议为中英文版本，如有不符，以中文版本为准。

This Agreement is written in Chinese and English. In case of any discrepancy, the Chinese version shall prevail.

8. 本协议一式贰份，经双方盖章及代表人签字后生效，双方各执壹份，具有同等法律效力。

This Agreement is prepared in duplicate and shall enter into force upon chops and signatures of the authorized representatives; each party holds one copy, with the same legal effect.

(Signing Page with No Text Below)

SIGNED by   )

duly authorised for and on behalf of  NAME )

L.L.C.

Date: )

) SIGNATURE

（签字、盖章）

SIGNED by   )

duly authorised for and on behalf of  NAME )

COMPANY )

) SIGNATURE

Date:

（签字、盖章）

光阴似箭，转眼间四年的大学生活即将结束，如今站在临毕业的门槛上，回首四年以来在福州大学校园学习和社会实践的点点滴滴，感触颇多。

在 校期间，在学校的指导、老师的教诲、同学的帮助下，通过不断地学习理论知识和参与社会实践，自觉自己的综合素质在很大程度上得到了提升，将自己塑造成为一 个专业功底扎实、知识结构完善、适应能力强、具有团体协作精神的青年。下面，我就对大学四年我的表现作一个总结和自我鉴定：

在学习方面， 我努力认真地学好每一门功课，基本掌握了从事行政管理，特别是信息管理方面的理论知识及与此相关工作的能力，在校期间，我非常注重英语和计算机方面能力的 培养，通过了国家非计算机专业二级和英语四级;同时我还利用课余时间自学了现代办公所需要的各种软件工具，并自主学习吸收一些国内外现代企事业的管理知识 理念，以进一步完善与本专业相关的知识体系。通过四年的努力学习，我的学习成绩整体上了一个台阶，从大一在班上排名靠后一直进步到如今的前十，获得了院三 等奖学金。虽然成绩还不是很优秀，但这一切却都是我四年来通过不断改变学习态度、方法，经过一步一个脚印的不断努力而来的结果。四年的大学学习生活虽然即 将结束，但这并不意味着我的学习从此终止，在今后的工作中我将更加重视学习，将学习到的理论知识与实际工作相结合，从而达到学习与实践融为一体。

在 工作方面，自入校以来，我一直担任寝室的寝室长，在担任宿舍舍长期间，积极主动地为同学服务，有意识地协调好舍友之间的关系，通过舍友的协作，搞好宿舍内 务工作，为同学营造了良好的休息、娱乐、学习氛围，在舍友的共同努力下，曾在学校的宿舍评比中取得优异成绩，这也为所在班荣获“校优秀班级” 和“福州大学五四红旗团支部”的光荣称号做出了有力的后勤保证，本人也因此获得了“福州大学优秀学生干部”的荣誉称号。此外，我还注重自己能力的培养，积 极参加了多次社团活动和社会实践，多次在“五四”期间参加青年自愿者活动，看望并帮助孤寡老人等。在大学放暑假期间，参加社会实践活动，为今后的工作积累 了一定的经验，最大程度上提升自己各方面素质。

在思想方面，通过大学四年系统全面地学习了马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代 表”重要思想，学会用正确先进的理论武装自己的头脑，树立了正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。在日常的学习生活中，热爱祖国，遵纪守法，尊敬师长，团结同 学;关注时政，通过了解和学习党的有关动态和精神，使自己在思想上和行动上与党中央保持一致，积极向党组织靠拢，经过在福州大学党校第100期的学习培训 班的学习后，顺利通过党校考核，获得了党校结业证书，并于20xx年5月31日光荣地成为中共预备党员。但是，由于种种主客观条件的限制，我的思想理论学 习和实践还相差得比较大，如何正确地运用马列主义的世界观和人生观去指导现实生活将是我将来努力的方向。

在身体和心理方面，大学四年里，我掌握了科学锻炼身体的基本技能，养成了良好的卫生习惯，积极参加学校、系和班级组织的各项体育活动，身体健康，体育合格标准达标。在心理方面，锻炼自己坚强的意志品质，塑造健康人格，克服心理障碍，以适应社会发展要求。

当然，本人还存在很多不足之处，诸如：

一 是学习成绩还不是十分优秀，四年来，虽然我的成绩一直在进步，但却始终达不到最理想的状态，主要原因是基础比较薄弱，加上刚进大学时，学习的环境变宽松 了，学习更多需要的是自主性，于是，长期在老师、家长督导下学习的我，一度迷失了方向和动力，幸亏后来在老师、辅导员和同学的帮助下，我从迷失中找回了方 向，从而迎头赶上，但因此也落下了一些课程。

二是与同学的联系还不够紧密，和同学交流较少，主要原因是自己作息的时间安排上不够合理，未 能十分有效地工作与学习，导致时间使用的紧张，无意中减少了与同学交流的时间。其次，由于自己性格比较内向，不善言谈，又担心找同学交流会打扰他们的休 息，造成没能积极主动的和同学进行交流、了解同学们的所感所想。

三是在工作中有时处理问题还不够成熟，这主要表现为工作中魄力不够，做事情不够果断，比较优柔寡断。主要原因是在处理工作方面缺乏经验，在过去的学习生活中，没有注意学习其他同学在处理班级事务时所运用的好的方式、方法，同时，自己的办事方式、方法又存在不足之处。

在 今后的日子里，我会从自身找原因，改进缺点不足，改善学习方法，提高理论水平，在提高自己科学文化素质的同时，也努力提高自己的思想道德素质，使自己成为 德、智、体诸方面全面发展适应21世纪发展要求的复合型人才，做一个有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的社会主义建设者和接班人。

21世纪的曙光已经初露，崭新的年代展现在我们面前。作为毕业在新世纪的大学生，我们有理由对祖国的未来充满憧憬，对将来的工作满怀期盼!难忘而多姿的大学生活即将逝去，但我不会沉浸于过去的光辉岁月，我将用全新的心态去拥抱新世纪的挑战!

国际专利许可合同(附英文)

on_____________ day of____________，by and be-tween __________，organized and existing

under the laws of the people’s republic of china. with rehistered office at (hereinafter

referred to as party a) of the first part and __________，organized and existing under

the laws of ____________，with its principal office at________________.

witnessth

whereas the patent right which said in the contract os owned by party b.

whereas party b has the right and agreed to grant paryt a the rights to use，

manufac-ture and sell the contract products of the ppatented technology;

whereas party a hope to use the patented technology of party b to manufacture and sell

thecontract products;

both parties authorized representatives， through friendly negotiation， have agree

to en-ter into this contract under the ertms as stipulated below;

artide 1 definitions

for the purpose of this contract， the following terms have the following meanings;

1.1.‘patented technology’means those letters patent， and applications therefor

presently owned or hereafter acquired by party b and/or which party bhas or may have the

rigt to control or grant license thereof during the term hereof in any or all countries

of the world and which are applicable to or may be used in the manufacture of cotract

products.

1.2. ‘contract products’mians the products described in appendis2 annexed hereto，

to-gether with all improvements and modifications thereof or developments with respect

there-to.

1.3. ‘patty a’means____________. or his legal representative， agent and inhetitor

共21页，当前第6页123456789101112131415161718192021

June 16, 20__

Dear Tom,

I just can’t tell you how sorry I was to learn of your accident. Your family tells me that your are progressing nicely, and that you’ll be out of the hospital in about ten days, I’m certainly relieved to know that!

In the next day or so you’ll receive a little package from Margaret and me. I hope you like it, and that it will help to pass the time more pleasantly.

With every good wish for your swift recovery.

Sincerely,

Bob

员工英文辞职信

resignation letter

it is with regret that i must inform you of my resignation from my position as administrator at twin cakes corp. effective jan 1, .

i have invested over 13 years of my life at twin cakes corp. and my decision to move on from this position has not come lightly or easily.

it has been a privilege to work with the people at twin cakes corp., i will be forever grateful for the opportunities that have been provided to me during my time here. these years have been so rewarding for me personally and professionally i thank you for providing me with support and guidance over the years.

in the coming weeks i will ensure that any outstanding issues are wrapped up and that records and files are left in order for the incumbent administrator. if there are any priorities that you have for me to wrap up please let me know so i can do my best to ensure that i focus on that for you.

In August 1983 in the University of Traditional Chinese MedicineMedical medicine professional graduation, the same year assigned to the City Occupational prevention and treatment of any clinical and occupational disease prevention physician, from 1985 to 1998 at the end of the Duanzhou District Peoples Hospital, former infectious diseases Department of internal medicine, emergency department, pediatrician, served as internal medicine, medical department deputy director, during the study of pediatric medicine and respiratory medicine. Since the end of 1998 in the hospital, former vice president of operations, the hospital

Long, Duanzhou District Peoples Congress Standing Committee, in addition to the completion of administrative work, adhere to four and a half days a week clinical work, clinical medicine mainly engaged in pediatric medicine and integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine respiratory clinical two specialist clinical work.

Occupational disease prevention and control in the work period, mainly engaged in the use of Chinese medicine treatment of occupational diseases and clinical common and frequently-occurring disease treatment. For example, in the treatment of occupational diseases, the application of Qi and blood yin and yang treatment of benzene poisoning, radioactive leukopenia, good curative effect. In the Duanzhou District Peoples Hospital during the work, according to the West Hospital and clinical work characteristics, adhere to the use of integrated traditional and Western medicine treatment of diseases, but also the modern Chinese medicine formulations for the rescue of critically ill patients, and good at summing up previous experience, Application of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment of special medicine for jaundice hepatitis, severe hepatitis, cirrhosis, the use of Chinese medicine treatment of chronic cardiopulmonary failure disease also received good effect. The use of the name of the old Chinese medicine prescription "Cangling soup" treatment of viral enteritis diarrhea in children with obvious effect.This period also engaged in the clinical research of respiratory diseases, such as: the routine examination and swan-ganz catheter and pulmonary artery mean pressure relationship between the study, blood stasis treatment of pulmonary hypertension research. Houttuynia injection intrathoracic injection of pleural effusion on the efficacy of Chinese medicine for the treatment of advanced cancer pain observation.

The end of 1998 transferred to the hospital work, combined with the needs of hospital work, mainly in the clinical treatment of pediatric medicine in pediatric diseases and respiratory diseases, in the hospital opened pediatric medicine and respiratory medicine specialist clinic, engaged in treatment related diseases Focus on the use of traditional Chinese medicine prescriptions, adhere to the syndrome differentiation treatment of specialist diseases, the effect is quite good, this does not injections, less money, good effect, less painful traditional Chinese medicine treatment, minimizing the problem of expensive medical patients, Welcome, since most of them are not injection therapy, are welcomed by pediatric patients. In the prevention and treatment of "SARS" during the "atypical pneumonia" at the beginning of the discovery of the cause of unknown circumstances, the use of Chinese medicine prevention and treatment of "warm" theory, the timely use of "Qingrejieduyin" method to prevent "SARS" Since then the national, provincial experts launched the relevant agencies to prevent "SARS" treatment. Played the role of Chinese medicine in dealing with the prevention of unexpected infectious diseases. In recent years, continue to dig and carry forward the traditional Chinese medicine treatment of disease, the introduction of physical therapy treatment of internal medicine disease, the combination of traditional Chinese medicine moxibustion, microwave therapy, Chiropractic combined with the treatment of pediatric asthma, bronchitis, allergic diseases and Diarrhea and other diseases, physical therapy and traditional Chinese medicine combined treatment, a significant reduction of drugs, especially antibiotics in the course of treatment of human side effects and damage.In the theory of traditional Chinese medicine to adhere to the treatment of disease at the same time, continue to absorb the theory of modern medicine to enrich the development of traditional Chinese medicine theory, such as the introduction of "Longs chiropractic" theory and therapy, "spine-related disease neck theory, deepen and enrich the traditional internal medicine theory Knowledge, due to internal disease disease etiology and pathophysiology master deepen understanding of medical treatment means diversification, improve the level of internal medicine disease diagnosis and efficacy.In addition to seriously study the professional, but also concerned about the development of related disciplines, directly participate in the ministerial level "Lingnan Tiaotong treatment of ankylosing spondylitis standard research", has passed the national acceptance and scientific and technological achievements appraisal, and has been City Science and Technology Progress Award. Practice for more than 20 years, did not forget to carry forward the mission of Chinese medicine Won the Provincial Peoples Government issued the "fight against non-iodine third-class merit", the Municipal Peoples Government awarded the "* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * The city of Chinese medicine, "the honorary title, won the city of Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital outstanding president, in January by the Peoples Republic of China Ministry of Personnel, the Ministry of Health, the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine awarded the" National Health System Excellent Worker "honorary title.

Dear Daisy

My falies thank you for your encouraging letter of condolence on the nt of our bereavent.

During the past several days we had been deeply saddened by the loss of our beloved Maureen, but now we have been quiteforted by the kindness and syathy of those relatives and friends, includingpany and distant nation.

Thank you again for your kindness.

Yours very sincerely,

Robin