2024毕业论文自我鉴定
光阴似箭,转眼间四年的大学生活即将结束,如今站在临毕业的门槛上,回首四年以来在福州大学校园学习和社会实践的点点滴滴,感触颇多。
在 校期间,在学校的指导、老师的教诲、同学的帮助下,通过不断地学习理论知识和参与社会实践,自觉自己的综合素质在很大程度上得到了提升,将自己塑造成为一 个专业功底扎实、知识结构完善、适应能力强、具有团体协作精神的青年。下面,我就对大学四年我的表现作一个总结和自我鉴定:
在学习方面, 我努力认真地学好每一门功课,基本掌握了从事行政管理,特别是信息管理方面的理论知识及与此相关工作的能力,在校期间,我非常注重英语和计算机方面能力的 培养,通过了国家非计算机专业二级和英语四级;同时我还利用课余时间自学了现代办公所需要的各种软件工具,并自主学习吸收一些国内外现代企事业的管理知识 理念,以进一步完善与本专业相关的知识体系。通过四年的努力学习,我的学习成绩整体上了一个台阶,从大一在班上排名靠后一直进步到如今的前十,获得了院三 等奖学金。虽然成绩还不是很优秀,但这一切却都是我四年来通过不断改变学习态度、方法,经过一步一个脚印的不断努力而来的结果。四年的大学学习生活虽然即 将结束,但这并不意味着我的学习从此终止,在今后的工作中我将更加重视学习,将学习到的理论知识与实际工作相结合,从而达到学习与实践融为一体。
在 工作方面,自入校以来,我一直担任寝室的寝室长,在担任宿舍舍长期间,积极主动地为同学服务,有意识地协调好舍友之间的关系,通过舍友的协作,搞好宿舍内 务工作,为同学营造了良好的休息、娱乐、学习氛围,在舍友的共同努力下,曾在学校的宿舍评比中取得优异成绩,这也为所在班荣获“校优秀班级” 和“福州大学五四红旗团支部”的光荣称号做出了有力的后勤保证,本人也因此获得了“福州大学优秀学生干部”的荣誉称号。此外,我还注重自己能力的培养,积 极参加了多次社团活动和社会实践,多次在“五四”期间参加青年自愿者活动,看望并帮助孤寡老人等。在大学放暑假期间,参加社会实践活动,为今后的工作积累 了一定的经验,最大程度上提升自己各方面素质。
在思想方面,通过大学四年系统全面地学习了马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代 表”重要思想,学会用正确先进的理论武装自己的头脑,树立了正确的世界观、人生观、价值观。在日常的学习生活中,热爱祖国,遵纪守法,尊敬师长,团结同 学;关注时政,通过了解和学习党的有关动态和精神,使自己在思想上和行动上与党中央保持一致,积极向党组织靠拢,经过在福州大学党校第100期的学习培训 班的学习后,顺利通过党校考核,获得了党校结业证书,并于20xx年5月31日光荣地成为中共预备党员。但是,由于种种主客观条件的限制,我的思想理论学 习和实践还相差得比较大,如何正确地运用马列主义的世界观和人生观去指导现实生活将是我将来努力的方向。
在身体和心理方面,大学四年里,我掌握了科学锻炼身体的基本技能,养成了良好的卫生习惯,积极参加学校、系和班级组织的各项体育活动,身体健康,体育合格标准达标。在心理方面,锻炼自己坚强的意志品质,塑造健康人格,克服心理障碍,以适应社会发展要求。
当然,本人还存在很多不足之处,诸如:
一 是学习成绩还不是十分优秀,四年来,虽然我的成绩一直在进步,但却始终达不到最理想的状态,主要原因是基础比较薄弱,加上刚进大学时,学习的环境变宽松 了,学习更多需要的是自主性,于是,长期在老师、家长督导下学习的我,一度迷失了方向和动力,幸亏后来在老师、辅导员和同学的帮助下,我从迷失中找回了方 向,从而迎头赶上,但因此也落下了一些课程。
二是与同学的联系还不够紧密,和同学交流较少,主要原因是自己作息的时间安排上不够合理,未 能十分有效地工作与学习,导致时间使用的紧张,无意中减少了与同学交流的时间。其次,由于自己性格比较内向,不善言谈,又担心找同学交流会打扰他们的休 息,造成没能积极主动的和同学进行交流、了解同学们的所感所想。
三是在工作中有时处理问题还不够成熟,这主要表现为工作中魄力不够,做事情不够果断,比较优柔寡断。主要原因是在处理工作方面缺乏经验,在过去的学习生活中,没有注意学习其他同学在处理班级事务时所运用的好的方式、方法,同时,自己的办事方式、方法又存在不足之处。
在 今后的日子里,我会从自身找原因,改进缺点不足,改善学习方法,提高理论水平,在提高自己科学文化素质的同时,也努力提高自己的思想道德素质,使自己成为 德、智、体诸方面全面发展适应21世纪发展要求的复合型人才,做一个有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的社会主义建设者和接班人。
21世纪的曙光已经初露,崭新的年代展现在我们面前。作为毕业在新世纪的大学生,我们有理由对祖国的未来充满憧憬,对将来的工作满怀期盼!难忘而多姿的大学生活即将逝去,但我不会沉浸于过去的光辉岁月,我将用全新的心态去拥抱新世纪的挑战!
更多相似范文
篇1:论文开题报告格式要求_开题报告_网
1 总述
开题报告的总述部分应首先提出选题,并简明扼要地说明该选题的目的、目前相关课题研究情况、理论适用、研究方法、必要的数据等等。
2 提纲
开题报告包含的论文提纲可以是粗线条的,是一个研究构想的基本框架。可采用整句式或整段式提纲形式。在开题阶段,提纲的目的是让人清楚论文的基本框架,没有必要像论文目录那样详细。
3 参考文献
开题报告中应包括相关参考文献的目录
4 要求
开题报告应有封面页,总页数应不少于4页。版面格式应符合以下规定。
开 题 报 告
学 生:
一、 选题意义
1、 理论意义
2、 现实意义
二、 论文综述
1、 理论的渊源及演进过程
2、 国外有关研究的综述
3、 国内研究的综述
4、 本人对以上综述的评价
三、 论文提纲
前言、
一、
1、
2、
3、
··· ···
二、
1、
2、
3、
··· ···
三、
1、
2、
3、
结论
四、论文写作进度安排
毕业论文开题报告提纲
一、开题报告封面:论文题目、系别、专业、年级、姓名、导师
二、目的意义和国内外研究概况
三、论文的理论依据、研究方法、研究内容
四、研究条件和可能存在的问题
五、预期的结果
六、进度安排
篇2:关于设计师的英文自我评价
热爱设计,有很深的设计底蕴和手绘功底以及丰富谈判技巧,对时尚有着敏锐的嗅觉!做事追求完美,责任心强,有较强的沟通及协调能力。沟通能力强,有亲和力,形象气质佳。
自信、诚实、认真、严谨,喜欢学习,热爱创作。美术功底扎实,擅长Flash、3Dmax、AI、Photoshop,具有多年的动画制作经验,能较快的适应新事物,具有良好的审美能力,有独特的创作风格。曾负责过多个网页、动画、游戏项目,熟悉二维动画和三维动画的制作流程,设计能力与管理能力兼备。
篇3:2024年毕业论文开题报告范文_开题报告_网
又面临着相当严峻的问题和困难。作为区域经济,如何在激烈的国际、区际竞争中,正确分析面临的环境制约因素,努力做到扬长避短,变不利为有利,确保经济、环境社会协调发展,这是一个重要的亟待解决的课题。本文旨在多角度地分析区域经济发展中的环境制约因素,提出种种对策,以求促进区域经济的可持续发展。
国内外有关学术动态及本论文的创新之处
80 年代末,可持续发展理论开始提出,但至今对经济发展的环境制约因素研究仅局限于宏观的认识,如人口问题、资源问题、环境污染物破坏问题、经济技术水平问题等。而对区域经济的环境制约因素,特别是一些微观内在因素研究甚少。作者拟从微观与宏观的结合点上加以探讨区域经济发展中的环境制约因素,并提出一些措施和对策。
篇4:英文介绍信大学
dear sir/madam:
how do you do!
it is my great honor to my clever students for xudandan write this recommendation letter. she not only hard work and have a good moral character and the strong will. if my suggestions can help you to assess her ability i will be very happy.
xudandan students attended the first one is yunnan qujing key high school. in recent years, our school has already entered the university graduates to 100%. because of her diligence study, she is evaluated many times "model student", "outstanding student cadres", etc. more important is, she had the diligence and good study habits, a because of her outstanding performance in the study, in each semester studies testing comes top.
xudandan students in learning strong exploring spirit, deep thoughts and opinions is unique, have the pursuit-of-truth spirit. remember in eleventh grade "culture life" a research study class, xudandan students in the study group on his behalf with the slide presentation to the class the ancient chinese traditional culture "research results from the beijing olympic opening ceremonies video broadcast to the pre-qin times introduced by, from the" book of changes ", the tao-te to the idealist phylosophy of the original analysis, and much of the knowledge, fluent expression, let classmates and teachers deeply admit defeat. later in the exchange, that xudandan students love reading, especially for the pre-qin times of chinese classical quite have the research of chinese traditional art as a special love. from traditional culture can learn philosophy wisdom to guide their study and life, this for a modern students is very valuable.
xudandan students study hard, hard working hard, with excellent results. learning ability is stronger, class is good at listening to, independent thinking, often can put forward some valuable problem discussed with the teacher. study on notice to the knowledge integration and inductive method, after school time can also often focus on current events, and published his current affairs comments. since high school in all previous test made class and even the whole grade outstanding achievements. language the number three lessons especially math scores obvious advantages, almost every test can obtain the class the first. excellent win the teachers and students of praise.
at the same time, in the social sector, she showed her a strong leader and organization skills. as the class cadres xudandan students initiative, burden task, dedicated spirit. as the monitor of my class, xudandan students work at ordinary times initiative, a strong management ability, the teacher in charge at the leadership, independence bold to carry out all the class activities, from the campaign design, mobilization, coordinate to organizations to carry out, and then to activities of the summary after reflection, can arrange in order, participants to leave many enlightenment and deep impression, however, is that the teacher in charge teachers right-hand man, by the students of the love. not only eager to class management, to around the students care and help also give me a good impression: in class activities, xudandan students can help the students enthusiastically, in view of the students in studying in the ordinary weak links with guidance, and reasonable suggestion, make the results have been significantly improved. these activities improve the xudandan students social practice ability.
enter your school for further study has been xudandan classmate elusive goal, i believe, had the comprehensive quality and the solid foundation of basic skills, plus the your school first-class environment for education, students can have a nice xudandan development prospects. in view of this, i seriously recommend to your school xudandan classmate, sincerely wish she would be in the talents gathered on the platform of the talent show, march toward success!
referee:
single bit: secondary school
december 12, 20xx
篇5:大学英文道歉信范文
Dear ,
I am so sorry that I was late to the class this morning.Although it because that I missed the bus so that I had to wait another 15 minutes for the next one,I still need to take the full responsibility for it.
If you would accept my appologize,that would be great.I promiss you that I will not be late to any class again.
Yours sincerely
Tony Blair
篇6:英文合同
Mrs. Ghazala Waheed w/o Abdul Waheed, Adult, R/o House No.-*, DHA, Lahore Cantt, (hereinafter to as the LESSOR of the ONE PART).
And
Mr.* ,R/o China, refereed to as the LESSEE of the OTHER PART.(Expression “LESSOR”
and “LESSEE” wherever the context so permit shall always mean and include their respective heirs, successors legal representative and assignees).
WHEREAS the LESSOR is the lawful owner and in lawful possession of House No,-*,DHA,
Lahore Cantt, consisting of 4 Bedrooms with bath, D/D,TV; Lounge, Kitchen, Store, Servant, Quarter together with fixtures and fitting (hereinafter collectively called the DEMISED PREMISES).
AND WHEREAS the LESSOR has agreed the lease and the LESSEE has agreed to take on lease the DEMISED PREMISES on the terms and condition as given below:-
1. This agreement in only valid if LESSEE is renewed and extended for the lease period.
2. The LESSOR lets LESSEE takes the DEMISSED PREMISES for a period of 12 months
Commencing from 15th January 2019. The Lease is renewable for a further period as may be mutually agreed in writing on expiry of the lease period
3. The rent of the DEMISED PREMISES shall be USD3,300/-(US dollars Three Thousand and Three hundred Only) per month
4. The LESSOR hereby acknowledges receipt of the sum of USD.19,800/-(US dollars Nineteen Thousand and eight Hundred Only) per month.
5. It is hereby agreed between the parties that the LESSEE shall pay the aforesaid monthly rent
USD. 3,300/-(US dollars Three Thousand and Three hundred Only) as the monthly rental advance by 20th of each calendar month for which if is due after completion of advance rent period ending on 15th July 2019.
6. That the LESSOR hereby acknowledges receipt of the sum of Rs.60,000/-(Rupees Sixty Thousand Only) from the LESSEE as FIXED EDPOSIT SECURITY which shall be refunded to the LESSEE on giving back the vacant possession of the DEMISED PREMISES after deduction of damages/shortages outstanding bills for Electricity, Water, Gas and Telephone charges etc, against the DEMISED PREMISES.
THE LESSEE HERBY CONVENANTS WITH LESSOR AS FOLLOWING:
1. To pay to the LESSOR the rent hereby reserved in the manner before mentioned.
2. That the LESSEE shall not at any time during the terms, without the consent in writing of the LESSOR, pull down, damages or make any structure alterations to the DEMISED PREMESES provided always, the LESSEE shall have go write install any fixtures and fittings excluding air-conditioners in the DEMISED PREMESES, to detach and repossess the same subject to the restoration of the DEMISED PREMESES to their original state at his cost (reasonable wear and tear excepted) on the expiry of this lease or any renewal hereof.
3. To use the DEMISES PREMISES for residen
tial purpose and would not be used for a commercial purpose the DEMISES PREMISE would not be used occupied by Mr.
And family.
4. Not to sublet the whole or any part of the premises.
5. To pay regularly the bills for Electricity, Gas, Water and Telephone charges in respect of the DEMISED PREMISES. A copy of all the paid utility bill be forwarded to the LESSOR every three month regularly. In case of disconnection of any facility due to non-payment, LESSEE will be responsible to get them restored and pay the same. All dues must be cleared before the expiry of the LEASE.
6. The LESSEE shall keep and maintain the said premises in good and tenantable conditions during the tenure of the lease.
THE LESSOR HEREBY CONVENANTS WITH THE LESSEE AS FOLLOWING:-
1. To pay all existing and future rate, taxes assessments and other charges of a public nature whether impose by the Municipality, Government or any other authority in respect of DEMISED PREMISES.
2. Not to erect or set up a building or structure on the DEMISES PREMISES nor to add to any existing building or structure during the period of lease or any renewal without the written consent of the LESSEE.
IT IS HEREBY DECLEAR AND MUTURALLY AGREED BETWEEN THE LESSOR AND LESSEE ANS FOLLWING:=
1. The LESSEE and the LESSOR shall have the right and option to terminate this Lease at any time only after the expiry of the lease period i.e., 24 months, provided they give ONE (1) month notice in advance to either of the parties.
2. The meter reading of various utilities are as given below:-
UTILITY METER NUMBER TODAY’S READING
a) ELECRICITY ———————— ————————
b) GAS ———————— ————————
c) TELEPHONE ———————— ————————
d) WATER ———————— ————————
3. That the LESSEE has also agreed with the LESSOR for a mandatory increase in rent by 10% per annum, the rent would be enhanced to Rs.36,300/-( Rupees Thirty Six Thousand and Three Hundred Only), should the LESSOR and I ESSEE mutually to renew the Lease. It can be negotiated between the parties.
WHEREOF THE PARTIES hereto have executed these presents on the and day above written.
LESSSOR:__________________________
Mrs. Ghazala waheed
NIC NO._______________________
LESSEE__________________________
Mr.
Chinese passport no.___________________
篇7:论文版权转让协议合同格式
甲方:
乙方:《________》编辑部
第一条甲方的论文文题“________”(稿件编号:________)经专家审理和修改后,拟安排在《________》发表。遵照《中华人民共和国著作权法》签署版权转让协议,签署后方能刊出。
第二条自签署之日起,甲方将上述论文的版权(包括各种介质、媒体的版权)转让给乙方,并同意该作品被国内外相关文摘与检索系统收录。本文在《________》发表后,由乙方一次性酌情给付稿酬,以后不再支付其他报酬。
第三条本作品发表后,作者享有除版权以外的其他所有权。甲方可在本单位或本人著作集中汇编出版以及用于宣讲和交流,但应注明发表于《________》年月和卷期。如有国内外其他单位和个人复制、翻译出版等商业活动,须征得《________》编辑部书面同意,编辑部支持这种汇编活动。
第四条本作品及相关科研项目获得奖励或取得一定经济或社会效益时,作者应主动向《________》编辑部通报,并提供相关证明(证书)复印件。
第五条作者:本文是独立取得的原创性成果,享有自主知识产权,无抄袭问题,未曾在国内外公开发表过,未一稿两投;本文内容无泄密之处,署名及排序无误且无争议。本文一旦出现上述问题,责任由作者承担。若有作者的增减或变更,需通讯作者出具亲笔签名的许可信。
第六条作者同意本文在“_______”(栏目名称)栏目中发表。
第七条根据北京市有关文件规定,支付稿酬、审稿费等劳务开支时,必须提供收款人的身份证号码,并代扣个人所得税。因此请务必提供稿酬收款人姓名和身份证号码,否则无法发放!若文章发表后的3月内,收不到稿费汇款,请与我们主动联系,逾期不补!
第八条甲方全部作者签名后复印留存一份,原件寄回编辑部,效力相同。
甲方全部作者签名:________
_______年_______月_______日
乙方签章:_________(盖章)
_______年_______月_______日
篇8:英文的请假条
zhang:
your clastudent sun hao, due to a sudden high fever and vomiting, to the hospital for treatment. today s absence from school. we take.
sincerely yours
salute!
parents: sun zhengping
parents: sun zhengping
x dated
篇9:2024英语论文开题报告范文_开题报告_网
论 文 题 目:on teaching english to minority students in junior
middle schools in yili
浅谈伊犁地区初中少数民族学生的英语教学
abstract: recently, the number of minority students who have been educated by chinese is increasing year by year. compared with the students of han nationality, english learning of minority students has their own distinct character. this article will focus on english learning of uygur nationality and kazak nationality, in order to analyze characteristics which exist in the process of english learning of minority students. finally, this paper will put forward the way to over coming these factors and improving the english ability.
key words: the students of minority nationality, english learning, characteristics
1.摘要:
近年来,伊犁地区接受汉语言授课的少数民族学生,逐年增加,但与汉族学生相比,少数民族学生的英语学习具有鲜明的个性。本文主要以维吾尔族和哈萨克族学生为例,分析了少数民族学生英语学习过程中所具有的特殊性因素,进而提出了克服这些因素,以提高少数民族英语水平的应有对策。
关键词:少数民族学生, 英语学习 , 特殊性
2.0 background information
2.1 demands of the 21st century for qualified intellectuals.
the world in the 21st century is a world in which different countries depend on each other. english has become widely used in the world. knowledge of english is necessary for scientific and technological development and to contribute to the development of international trade and cultural exchange. knowledge of technological innovation is based on learning foreign languages well, especially learning english well.
2.2 demands of the information age
nowadays, science technological are developing rapidly and information is changed in the rapidly speech. computers make access to information changed. intellectuals should have ability to get information from internet. it is inevitable for english to become an important communication to tool in the era of internet. only when having the ability to get information by means of english, intellectuals may develop continuously and have life-long education. therefore, it is important for minority students to learning a foreign language in order to meet the demands of the information era in the period of found a mental education.
2.3 learning english can help students cultivate their potential and from good quality as well as good will
children have language learning unparalleled advantages over adults. for the one hand, they are eager to learning english and have the ability to imitate and memorize what they learned. for the other hand, they are many differences between chinese and english in the respects of pronunciation, vocabulary and literature. so students in china must do more oral exercises without fear of mistakes and fight against the tendency to forget. therefore, in the process of learning we aim at cultivate the spirit of fearing no difficulties in order to create good psychological quality. besides, learning to due with cultural differences can help students cultivate the open mined quality and the spirit of commutate and cooperate with others.
3. introduction
with entrance into wto, we open the door to the world gradually. the cooperation with other countries in the politics, economy and culture are frequent. the important of learning english are becoming more and more foregrounding. besides, the large scale development of west china makes the weston regions more active. in the xinjiang uygur autonomous region minority nationality plays an important role in the development of people’s cultural quality and society. in order to improve the people’s cultural quality and make the aims of western development come true, we really need to improve the english learning efficiently. however, minority nationality’ students have some difficulties in learning english due to the negative impacts of history, economy, culture, environment and psychology. it is necessarily to analyze the current situation and put flowered the improve english ability.
4.0 problems existing in the process of english teaching of minority students
4.1 starting to learn late and weak foundation
due to the undeveloped economy、 lack of teachers and poor condition of facilities, minority students were educated late. compared with students of han nationality .as a result, there intellectual development lags behind. they started to learn english very late .before entering into junior middle school, they just learned chinese with out education in the kindergarten .but students of han nationality are different, english learning has been paid special attention for many years .owing to good condition of teachers and excellent facilities .many students of han nationality started to learn english when they went to primary school even kindergarten.
篇10:英文慰问信示范
Dear Amy,
I’m Li Hua from Xinhua Middle School of China. I’m sorry to hear that you got the lung cancer which brought you great pain. But you should realize that you are young and have a promising great future.
So, stand up and fight against the disease! I’m sure you will win. It is reported that the America anti-cancer association will donate three cents upon every comfort letter you receive.
So I will tell your situation to all my friends and ask them to write to you. In that way, you will get enough money for you to be cured. Hope you can be well soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
篇11:毕业设计论文开题报告格式要求_开题报告_网
(1)题目名称:要求与毕业设计(论文)题目名称一致,小二号,黑体加粗,居中,段前后各空一行。
(2)学生、指导教师和教学单位署名:学生、指导教师及所在单位(院系或工作单位)在题目下隔一行,居中,格式:学生:× × ×,× × ×学院(系),另起一行居中,格式:指导教师:× × ×,工作单位,署名采用小四号仿宋体。
(3)开题报告正文,撰写格式按毕业设计(论文)的排版格式规范要求。
注2:题目类别是指“研究论文”、“毕业设计”或“毕业创作(设计)”;
题目来源是指题目来源于教师的科研项目、生产/社会实际或实验室建设、其它等。
6. 正文内标题:正文另起一页,论文题目用小二号黑体加粗,居中,前后段间距1行或12磅。理工农医类专业正文标题采用阿拉伯数字标引(阿拉伯数字与标题文字之间空一个汉字符,不加标点符号,如一级标题1 ……;二级标题1.1 ……;三级标题1.1.1 1.1.2 1.1.3 ……),一级标题用小二号、二级标题用三号、三级标题用小四号,字体用黑体加粗、顶格排列、前后段间距0.5行或6磅;文科类专业正文一级标题采用中文序数(如一、二、三、……)标引、小二号黑体加粗、距左边正文边框两个汉字排列;二级标题采用两边加圆括号的中文序数(如(一)(二)(三)……)标引、三号黑体加粗距左边正文边框两个汉字符;三级标题采用阿拉伯数字(如1. 2. 3. ……)标引、小四号黑体加粗距左边正文边框两个汉字符。各级标题中的英文字母和阿拉伯数字采用半角times new roman字体。各级标题与正文前后段间距0.5行或6磅。从此页开始编页码。
7. 正文文本:宋体小四号、标准字间距、行间距为固定值22磅、所有标点符号采用宋体全角、英文字母和阿拉伯数字采用半角times new roman体的要求排版,每段首行缩进两个汉字。
9. 参考文献:位于正文结尾后下隔2行,“参考文献”4字居中,采用四号黑体;具体参考文献目录按五号宋体、两端对齐的方式排列,行间距为固定值18磅。正文中应按顺序在引用参考文献处的文字右上角用[]标明,[]中序号应与“参考文献”中序号一致。
期刊论文——[序号]作者(多个作者用“,”隔开,下同).题名[j].期刊名称,出版年(不带“年”字,下同),卷次(期号):起~止页码
专著——[序号]作者.书名[m].版次(第1版不标注).译者(对译著而言) .出版地:出版者,出版年:起~止页码
篇12:本科毕业设计论文开题报告的内容和要求_开题报告_网
毕业设计(论文)开题报告的结构包括(1)选题的背景和意义,(2)研究的基本内容和拟解决的主要问题,(3)研究方法及措施,(4)研究工作的步骤与进度,(5)主要参考文献等项目。下面对有关项目作一些说明:
(1)选题的背景和意义
主要说明所选课题的历史背景、国内外研究现状和发展趋势。历史背景部分着重说明本课题前人研究过,研究成果如何。国内外研究现状部分说明本课题目前在国内外研究状况,介绍各种观点,比较各种观点的异同,着重说明本课题目前存在的争论焦点,同时说明自己的观点。发展趋势部分说明本课题目前国内外研究已经达到什么水平,还存在什么问题以及发展趋势等,指明研究方向,提出可以解决的方法。开题报告写这些内容一方面可以论证本课题研究的地位和价值,即选题的意义,包括对选题的理论意义和现实意义的说明;另一方面也可以说明开题报告撰写者对本课题研究是否有较好的把握。
(2)研究的基本内容和拟解决的主要问题
相对于选题的意义而言,研究的基本内容与拟解决的主要问题是比较具体的。毕业设计(论文)选题想说明什么主要问题,结论是什么,在开题报告中要作为研究的基本内容给予粗略的,但必须是清楚的介绍。研究基本内容可以分几部分介绍。
(3) 研究方法及措施
选题不同,研究方法则往往不同。研究方法是否正确,会影响到毕业设计(论文)的水平,甚至成败。在开题报告中,学生要说明自己准备采用什么样的研究方法。比如调查研究中的抽样法、问卷法,论文论证中的实证分析法、比较分析法等。写明研究方法及措施,是要争取在这些方面得到指导老师的指导或建议。
(4) 研究工作的步骤、进度。课题研究工作的步骤和进度也就是课题研究在时间和顺序上的安排。毕业设计(论文)创作过程中,材料的收集、初稿的写作、论文的修改等,都要分阶段进行,每个阶段从什么时间开始,到什么时间结束都要有规定。在时间安排上,要充分考虑各个阶段研究内容的相互关系和难易程度。对于指导教师在任务书中规定的时间安排,学生应在开题报告中给予呼应,并最后得到批准。学生在实际操作中,时间安排一般应提前一点,千万别前松后紧,也不能虎头蛇尾,完不成毕业设计(论文)的撰写任务。
(5) 主要参考文献。在开题报告中,同样需列出参考文献,这在实际上是介绍了自己的准备情况,表明自己已了解所选课题相关的资料源,证明选题是有理论依据的。在所列的参考文献中,同样应具备不少于2篇的外文文献。
篇13:简述学位论文的开题报告内容_开题报告_网
1.开题报告作为毕业设计(论文)答辩委员会对学生答辩资格审查的依据材料之一.此报告应在指导教师指导下,由学生在毕业设计(论文)工作前期内完成,经指导教师签署意见审查后生效。
2.开题报告内容必须用黑墨水笔工整书写,按成教处统一设计的电子文档标准格式打印,禁止打印在其它纸上后剪贴,完成后应及时交给指导教师签署意见。
3.学生查阅资料的参考文献应在3篇及以上(不包括辞典,手册),开题报告的字数要在1000字以上。
4.有关年月日等日期的填写,应当按照国标gb/t 7408—94《数据元和交换格式,信息交换,日期和时间表示法》规定的要求,一律用阿拉伯数字书写.如"2017年9月26日"或"2017-09-26"。
中国互联网经过2017年的持续发展。目前在普及应用上正步入崭新的多元化应用阶段。随着网络提供的功能和服务的进一步完善,网络应用化、生活化服务正逐步成熟。互联网的影响正逐步渗透到人们生产、生活、工作、学习的各个角落。中国互联网整体呈现较快的增长态势。但中国地区之间互联网发展水平、普及水平还存在明显的差距,呈现"东快、西慢,城快、村慢"的特点。
因此,加大对于互联网应用和发展的研究力度,借鉴国外互联网应用的成功范例引入和普及互联网应用的先进经验是当务之急。
篇14:2024年英文优秀辞职报告范文
Dear,
I feel sorry to say that I decided to quit my current job. Maybe it is really a surprise for you. After serious and careful consideration, however, I have to make this adjustment regarding my personal career development plan. I’m sorry about the inconvenience it may bring to you and our team.
The decision is really hard for me because I have so enjoyed my working relationship here. Our team has offered me great latitude and opportunity within our business area. And as a result, I’ve not only gained the technical skills, interpersonal skills, but also learnt a lot on predominant company culture and the art of management. I’d like to express my deep thanks for the rewarding experience I’ve enjoyed during those days.
However, all good things must come to an end. I have to say goodbye to you and our excellent team. I will be dedicated to hand over all my work to the appointed personnel before my departure. Thanks again for your kindly support and instruction during my work.
Wish you every success in future!
篇15:英文的请假条
Sep。28
Dear Miss Gao,
Im sorry I cant go to school today。 I helped the farmers pick apples with my classmates on the farm yesterday。 Unluckily, I fell off the ladder and hurt my leg, but I wasnt badly hurt。 The doctor asked me to stay in bed and have a good rest。 So I ask for leave for two days。
Yours, Wang Li
An Application For Annual Leave
To: Mr。 John Smith, General Manager
From: George Chen, Accounting Department
Date: January 22, 20xx
Subject: Application for annual leave
Dear Mr。 Smith,
I would like to apply for an annual leave from January 25th to 31st。
As you may know the Spring Festival is falling on February 1st this year。 Its the most important holiday in China and offers the best occasion for family reunion。 However, over the past 3 years I missed the reunions due to tight work schedule。 Now that I have wrapped up my work for this year, I would like to go back to my hometown to pay filial piety to my parents and help my sole brother prepare his wedding on January 28th。
Its indeed double happiness for my family that I would like to be part of。 Coupled with the official holidays for the Spring Festival, I will have two weeks off which will definitely gear me up for better work in the new year。 Im looking forward to your kind answer。
Best regards,
George Chen
篇16:2024英文慰问信优秀范文
.安慰友人考试落榜(To Those Who Could not Pass the Entrance Examination)
June 29, 20__
Dear Bill,
What shocking news to me when I was told by Mr. Lewis that you could not pass the entrance examination. This means you have to wait for another year to attend the next entrance examination. I quite understand how you feel now. Still you have many more chances to try. So I hope that you will not take this to heart, and will get ready to try again. I am sure you will easily succeed next
Yours,
Elizabeth
篇17:关于论文发言稿
尊敬的x老师,亲爱的思政专业同学,大家晚上好!
很高兴今天能够站在这个讲台上和大家一起交流经验和心得。x老师的要求,我特将我写作文章的前后脉络,包括思路,设计,调查,撰写成文的整个过程与大家分享,并将参加比赛获奖过程作一个总结,推进我们思政专业的学生科研进一步发展和繁荣。
“襄阳首届青年人才论坛”的消息,是我通过襄阳“老乡同学好友”的qq群得知的,随即我登录襄阳青年网查看关于这个论坛的政府文件。在此之前,我的论文《“限塑令”实施过程中的问题及对策分析-基于对襄阳市区“限塑令”实施状况的调查研究》被赤峰学院学报采稿。我本人和这篇论文都符合“襄阳首届青年人才论坛”条件,在对论文进行认真的修改完善之后,在取得共青团x襄樊学院团委的支持下,于x5 日报名参加“襄阳首届青年人才论坛”。
论文的题目来源于我大一寒假阅读了《半月谈》上的一篇名为《“限塑令”何以难限小小塑料袋》。大一下学期开学后,x老师给我们上《社会学概论》这门课,x老师积极鼓励我们参加襄樊学院大学生科研项目的申报。作为我的论x老师,x老师给了我莫大的鼓舞和激励,在x老师的指导下,我成立了自己的科研团队。在成功申报了课题之后,x老师在我调查研究的前期工作中给予了很大的指导和帮助,从调查问卷、访谈问卷的制作、调查地点的选取、调查人群的确立和问卷的统计分析,从文献资料的搜索、网络文件的下载、新闻报道的查找,从论文稿件的写作到修改、补充和完善,从论文的投稿发表到项目的结题。没有x老师的教引和指导,没有团队成员周炼、周丹、黄荣的齐协努力,我就不会取得今天的成就。我愿借现在这个机会,向所有关心支持我人表示深深的谢意。
论文写作前的多次实地调研,当中有过苦闷、彷徨和不知所措的无助,正如我的队员周炼所言:“课题调研到群众中似乎变成了可做可不做,而且没多大意义的事情。”但我们团队也体验到了偶有所得的欣喜和欢乐,在那段时期的调研中,我结识了一位老大妈,她推着自行车在定中街大声吆喝,沿街叫卖塑料袋。论文的写作过程很漫长,并且枯燥而艰难,时常会有那种写不下去的“山重水复疑无路”的困惑,但有时在写作过程当中也会体验到那种“柳暗花明又一村”的快感,手指在键盘上犹如灵魂在轻舞飞扬般的跳动。论文写作重要的是前期的各项调研工作、资料的查找和材料的选取,在这过程中要不畏艰险,藐视一切困难。在论文进行中,最为关键的是较强的自我心里调节能力和坚强的意志。论文初稿完成之后,前后断断续续的持续了一段时间,做了很大的修改和补充,尽管文章已经发表并获奖,但这是我第一次开展课题的调查研究和论文的写作,面临相关经验的缺乏和能力上的不足,不尽如人意之处还是很多,但我愿意接受大家的批评和指正。
如何将个人所学专业知识和个人兴趣爱好结合起来,如何将个人的兴趣爱好和社会的需求结合起来,如何将个人发展和社会发展结合起来,如何将个人志向和社会期望结合起来,只有回答了上面提到的这些问题,我们才能去谈学生从事科学研究这件事情,更进一步就是去谈论科学研究如何更好的服务地方经济社会发展。
每个人都有绚丽多姿的一面,每个人都有自己的喜好,每个人都有自己对所学专业的想法,每个人都有对这个社会的看法,每个人都有对自己今后人生道路的规划。我们思想政治教育专业所修的课程都是非常重要的,因为这些东西都已经是从感性认识上升到了理性认识的层面,只不过我们现在现处于感性层面,所以大家对这些理论性很强课程不是很感兴趣,大家学习的过程中热情不是很高,那么要把我们所学的知识应用到实际生活中去,就需要我们要有聪慧的头脑、明锐的眼光和关心国家大事、地方社会经济建设发展的意识。秋天,树上的苹果每天都会往地上掉,为什么唯独牛顿就从中发现了万有引力原理?其实只要大家用心培养自己这方面的能力,并且持之以恒,那么还有什么事情都可以进入你研究探讨的视野。学术功底不扎实和理论水平不高的我们,在科学研究方面一定要有一位认真负责、治学严谨的导师陪同,他们可以启发我们的思路,引导我们走的更远、看得更高。
暑假我参加了x老师“汉水流域宗教文化与社会发展”课题的调研。在十堰我们有幸访谈了原云阳师专院校现武当山协会会长x教授,他说:“法国有一个著名的历史学家波罗戴尔,他说:‘历史要分为几个时段,长时层,中时层,短时层,所谓短时层是指政治斗争、军事斗争这些都是浮层,浮在历史的表面而已,转瞬即逝的一种现象,不值得研究。’浅层的表面现象,这些东西不值得去推敲。中时层的一些东西,如制度、生活生产方式,这些东西值得关注,包括宗教。长时层是指如地理环境,如汉水流域千百年来不变的东西,长时间不改变的东西,看历史不能只是注重表面的一些灰尘,我想我说了之后你们会明白你们应该关注些什么东西,你这个课题可以说是进入了中时层,各个宗教的历史活动轨迹,都是要关注的,很有意思的是,天主教、左教徒教是从武汉那个地方传播过来的,我记得在我教学郧阳中学时,他的对面就是一座天主教堂,不知道他现在还在不在,那时他非常醒目,占地面积也不小,这些历史上的东西,它的影响力穿透力是非常强大的。”希望大家今后大家在做课题的时候要多问几个为什么。不能仅仅只看到问题的表面,更要深入问题的里面,追根究源,寻找支撑你这个课题研究的制度型和理性型层面的东西。当然在起步阶段,我们不能对自己提些高不可攀不切合实际的要求,等我们慢慢的进入了状态,那就可以再给自己加码,提出更高的要求。要实现这个愿望,我们就应该耐得住寂寞和孤独静下心来多读好书,提升自己的综合素质和创新精神。
参加“襄阳首届青年人才论坛”,我是抱着试一试的心态去的,打开襄阳首届青年人才论坛论文终评结果,除了我是一名在读学生之外,其余的获奖选手全都是进入社会多年,工作经验丰富,办事周全,能力突出的社会人士,获得三等奖我感到很意外,同时也感到应该。“意外”的是我的论文能够在300多篇文章中经过权威学者层层选拔x教授的严格审阅,最终脱颖而出获此殊荣;“应该”的是我的团队在这个课题上投入了大量的时间和精力,我的团队为做好这项科研,花费了大量的心血和财力,获得这项殊荣,是对我的团队一个最好的礼物。
我们“90后”不是所谓的“垮掉的一代”,冷漠,自私,缺少理想和信仰,过分自我,不是我们的代言词。相反我们是追求个性,有正确的现代价值观,更加理性、务实,而且更加开放、坦然。一百多年前,思想家、政治家梁启超挥毫写下了大气磅礴的《少年中国说》:少年智则国智,少年富则国富,少年强则国强……今天的我们90后是风声雨声读书声声声入耳,家事国事天下事事关心。
最后,希望我们大家一起乐学、善学、勤学,筑造深厚的学术功底;广交朋友,拓展自己人脉网络;参加社会实践活动和科学研究,提升自己办事能力和科研实力。
祝大家在科学研究的道路上取得一个又一个丰硕的成果,谢谢大家!!!
篇18:货物进口合同附英文_合同范本
合同编号(contract no.) :_______
签订日期(date) :___________
签订地点(signed at) :_________
买方:__________________________
the buyer:________________________
地址: __________________________
address: _________________________
电话(tel):___________ 传真(fax):__________
电子邮箱(e-mail):______________________
卖方:___________________________
the seller:_________________________
地址:___________________________
address: __________________________
电话(tel):_________ 传真(fax):___________
电子邮箱(e-mail):______________________
买卖双方同意按照下列条款签订本合同:
the seller and the buyer agree to conclude this contract subject to the terms and conditions stated below:
1.货物名称、规格和质量(name, specifications and quality of commodity):
2. 数量(quantity):
允许____的溢短装(___% more or less allowed)
3. 单价(unit price):
4. 总值(total amount):
5. 交货条件(terms of delivery) fob/cfr/cif_______
6. 原产地国与制造商 (country of origin and manufacturers):
7. 包装及标准(packing):
货物应具有防潮、防锈蚀、防震并适合于远洋运输的包装,由于货物包装不良而造成的货物残损、灭失应由卖方负责。卖方应在每个包装箱上用不褪色的颜色标明尺码、包装箱号码、毛重、净重及“此端向上”、“防潮”、“小心轻放”等标记。
the packing of the goods shall be preventive from dampness, rust, moisture, erosion and shock, and shall be suitable for ocean transportation/ multiple transportation. the seller shall be liable for any damage and loss of the goods attributable to the inadequate or improper packing. the measurement, gross weight, net weight and the cautions such as “do not stack up side down”, “keep away from moisture”, “handle with care” shall be stenciled on the surface of each package with fadeless pigment.
8. 唛头(shipping marks):
9. 装运期限(time of shipment):
10. 装运口岸(port of loading):
11. 目的口岸(port of destination):
12. 保险(insurance):
由____按发票金额110%投保_____险和_____附加险。
insurance shall be covered by the ________ for 110% of the invoice value against _______ risks and __________ additional risks.
13. 付款条件(terms of payment):
(1) 信用证方式:买方应在装运期前/合同生效后__日,开出以卖方为受益人的不可撤销的议付信用证,信用证在装船完毕后__日内到期。
letter of credit: the buyer shall, ______ days prior to the time of shipment /after this contract comes into effect, open an irrevocable letter of credit in favor of the seller. the letter of credit shall expire ____ days after the completion of loading of the shipment as stipulated.
(2) 付款交单:货物发运后,卖方出具以买方为付款人的付款跟单汇票,按即期付款交单(d/p)方式,通过卖方银行及_____银行向买方转交单证,换取货物。
documents against payment: after shipment, the seller shall draw a sight bill of exchange on the buyer and deliver the documents through sellers bank and ______ bank to the buyer against payment, i.e d/p. the buyer shall effect the payment immediately upon the first presentation of the bill(s) of exchange.
(3) 承兑交单:货物发运后,卖方出具以买方为付款人的付款跟单汇票,付款期限为____后__日,按即期承兑交单(d/a__日)方式,通过卖方银行及______银行,经买方承兑后,向买方转交单证,买方在汇票期限到期时支付货款。
documents against acceptance: after shipment, the seller shall draw a sight bill of exchange, payable_____ days after the buyers delivers the document through sellers,ank and _________bank to the buyer against acceptance (d/a___ days)。 the buyer shall make the payment on date of the bill of exchange.
(4) 货到付款:买方在收到货物后__天内将全部货款支付卖方(不适用于 fob、crf、cif术语)。
cash on delivery (cod): the buyer shall pay to the seller total amount within ______ days after the receipt of the goods (this clause is not applied to the terms of fob, cfr, cif)。
14. 单据(documents required):
卖方应将下列单据提交银行议付/托收:
the seller shall present the following documents required to the bank for negotiation/collection:
(1) 标明通知收货人/受货代理人的全套清洁的、已装船的、空白抬头、空白背书并注明运费已付/到付的海运/联运/陆运提单。
full set of clean on board ocean/combined transportation/land bills of lading and blank endorsed marked freight prepaid/ to collect;
(2) 标有合同编号、信用证号(信用证支付条件下)及装运唛头的商业发票一式__份;
signed commercial invoice in ______copies indicating contract no., l/c no. (terms of l/c) and shipping marks;
(3) 由______出具的装箱或重量单一式__份;
packing list/weight memo in ______ copies issued by__;
(4) 由______出具的质量证明书一式__份;
certificate of quality in _______ copies issued by____;
(5) 由______出具的数量证明书一式__份;
certificate of quantity in ___ copies issued by____;
(6) 保险单正本一式__份(cif 交货条件);
insurance policy/certificate in ___ copies (terms of cif);
(7)____签发的产地证一式__份;
certificate of origin in ___ copies issued by____;
(8) 装运通知(shipping advice): 卖方应在交运后_____ 小时内以特快专递方式邮寄给买方上述第__项单据副本一式一套。
the seller shall, within ____ hours after shipment effected, send by courier each copy of the above-mentioned documents no. __。
15. 装运条款(terms of shipment):
(1) fob交货方式
卖方应在合同规定的装运日期前30天,以____方式通知买方合同号、品名、数量、金额、包装件、毛重、尺码及装运港可装日期,以便买方安排租船/订舱。装运船只按期到达装运港后,如卖方不能按时装船,发生的空船费或滞期费由卖方负担。在货物越过船弦并脱离吊钩以前一切费用和风险由卖方负担。
the seller shall, 30 days before the shipment date specified in the contract, advise the buyer by _______ of the contract no., commodity, quantity, amount, packages, gross weight, measurement, and the date of shipment in order that the buyer can charter a vessel/book shipping space. in the event of the seller‘s failure to effect loading when the vessel arrives duly at the loading port, all expenses including dead freight and/or demurrage charges thus incurred shall be for the seller’s account.
(2) cif或cfr交货方式
卖方须按时在装运期限内将货物由装运港装船至目的港。在cfr术语下,卖方应在装船前2天以____方式通知买方合同号、品名、发票价值及开船日期,以便买方安排保险。
the seller shall ship the goods duly within the shipping duration from the port of loading to the port of destination. under cfr terms, the seller shall advise the buyer by _________ of the contract no., commodity, invoice value and the date of dispatch two days before the shipment for the buyer to arrange insurance in time.
16. 装运通知(shipping advice):
一俟装载完毕,卖方应在__小时内以____方式通知买方合同编号、品名、已发运数量、发票总金额、毛重、船名/车/机号及启程日期等。
the seller shall, immediately upon the completion of the loading of the goods, advise the buyer of the contract no., names of commodity, loading quantity, invoice values, gross weight, name of vessel and shipment date by_________ within________hours.
17. 质量保证(quality guarantee):
货物品质规格必须符合本合同及质量保证书之规定,品质保证期为货到目的港__个月内。在保证期限内,因制造厂商在设计制造过程中的缺陷造成的货物损害应由卖方负责赔偿。
the seller shall guarantee that the commodity must be in conformity with the quatity, specifications and quantity specified in this contract and letter of quality guarantee. the guarantee period shall be______months after the arrival of the goods at the port of destination, and during the period the seller shall be responsible for the damage due to the defects in designing and manufacturing of the manufacturer.
18. 检验(inspection)(以下两项任选一项):
(1)卖方须在装运前__日委托______检验机构对本合同之货物进行检验并出具检验证书,货到目的港后,由买方委托________检验机构进 行检验。
the seller shall have the goods inspected by ______ days before the shipment and have the inspection certificate issued by____. the buyer may have the goods reinspected by ________ after the goods,rrival at the destination.
(2) 发货前,制造厂应对货物的质量、规格、性能和数量/重量作精密全面 的检验,出具检验证明书,并说明检验的技术数据和结论。货到目的港后,买方将申请中国商品检验局(以下简称商检局)对货物的规格和数量/重量进行检验,如发现货物残损或规格、数量与合同规定不符,除保险公司或轮船公司的责任外,买方得在货物到达目的港后__日内凭商检局出具的检验证书向卖方索赔或拒收该货。在保证期内,如货物由于设计或制造上的缺陷而发生损坏或品质和性能与合同规定不符时,买方将委托中国商检局进行检验。
the manufacturers shall, before delivery, make a precise and comprehensive inspection of the goods with regard to its quality, specifications, performance and quantity/weight, and issue inspection certificates certifying the technical data and conclusion of the inspection. after arrival of the goods at the port of destination, the buyer shall apply to china commodity inspection bureau (hereinafter referred to as ccib) for a further inspection as to the specifications and quantity/weight of the goods. if damages of the goods are found, or the specifications and/or quantity are not in conformity with the stipulations in this contract, except when the responsibilities lies with insurance company or shipping company, the buyer shall, within _____ days after arrival of the goods at the port of destination, claim against the seller, or reject the goods according to the inspection certificate issued by ccib. in case of damage of the goods incurred due to the design or manufacture defects and/or in case the quality and performance are not in conformity with the contract, the buyer shall, during the guarantee period, request ccib to make a survey.
19. 索赔(claim):
买方凭其委托的检验机构出具的检验证明书向卖方提出索赔(包括换货),由此引起的全部费用应由卖方负担。若卖方收到上述索赔后______天未予答复,则认为卖方已接受买方索赔。
the buyer shall make a claim against the seller (including replacement of the goods) by the further inspection certificate and all the expenses incurred therefrom shall be borne by the seller. the claims mentioned above shall be regarded as being accepted if the seller fail to reply within ______days after the seller received the buyer‘s claim.
20. 迟交货与罚款(late delivery and penalty):
除合同第21条不可抗力原因外,如卖方不能按合同规定的时间交货,买方应同意在卖方支付罚款的条件下延期交货。罚款可由议付银行在议付货款时扣除,罚款率按每__天收__%,不足__天时以__天计算。但罚款不得超过迟交 货物总价的____ %.如卖方延期交货超过合同规定__天时,买方有权撤销合同,此时,卖方仍应不迟延地按上述规定向买方支付罚款。
买方有权对因此遭受的其它损失向卖方提出索赔。
should the seller fail to make delivery on time as stipulated in the contract, with the exception of force majeure causes specified in clause 21 of this contract, the buyer shall agree to postpone the delivery on the condition that the seller agree to pay a penalty which shall be deducted by the paying bank from the payment under negotiation. the rate of penalty is charged at______% for every ______ days, odd days less than _____days should be counted as ______ days. but the penalty, however, shall not exceed_______% of the total value of the goods involved in the delayed delivery. in case the seller fail to make delivery ______ days later than the time of shipment stipulated in the contract, the buyer shall have the right to cancel the contract and the seller, in spite of the cancellation, shall nevertheless pay the aforesaid penalty to the buyer without delay.
the buyer shall have the right to lodge a claim against the seller for the losses sustained if any.
21. 不可抗力(force majeure):
凡在制造或装船运输过程中,因不可抗力致使卖方不能或推迟交货时,卖方不负责任。在发生上述情况时,卖方应立即通知买方,并在__天内,给买方特快专递一份由当地民间商会签发的事故证明书。在此情况下,卖方仍有责任采取一切必要措施加快交货。如事故延续__天以上,买方有权撤销合同。
the seller shall not be responsible for the delay of shipment or non-delivery of the goods due to force majeure, which might occur during the process of manufacturing or in the course of loading or transit. the seller shall advise the buyer immediately of the occurrence mentioned above and within_____ days thereafter the seller shall send a notice by courier to the buyer for their acceptance of a certificate of the accident issued by the local chamber of commerce under whose jurisdiction the accident occurs as evidence thereof. under such circumstances the seller, however, are still under the obligation to take all necessary measures to hasten the delivery of the goods. in case the accident lasts for more than _____ days the buyer shall have the right to cancel the contract.
22. 争议的解决 (arbitration):
凡因本合同引起的或与本合同有关的任何争议应协商解决。若协商不成,应提交中国国际经济贸易仲裁委员会深圳分会,按照申请时该会当时施行的仲裁规则进行仲裁。仲裁裁决是终局的,对双方均有约束力。
any dispute arising from or in connection with the contract shall be settled through friendly negotiation. in case no settlement is reached, the dispute shall be submitted to china international economic and trade arbitration commission (cietac),shenzhen commission, for arbitration in accordance with its rules in effect at the time of applying for arbitration. the arbitral award is final and binding upon both parties.
23. 通知(notices):
所有通知用____文写成,并按照如下地址用传真/电子邮件/快件送达给各方。如果地址有变更,一方应在变更后__日内书面通知另一方。
all notice shall be written in _____ and served to both parties by fax/courier according to the following addresses. if any changes of the addresses occur, one party shall inform the other party of the change of address within ____days after the change.
24.本合同使用的fob、cfr、cif术语系根据国际商会《XX年国际贸易术语解释通则》。
the terms fob、cfr、cif in the contract are based on incoterms of the international chamber of commerce.
25. 附加条款 (additional clause):
本合同上述条款与本附加条款抵触时,以本附加条款为准。
conflicts between contract clause hereabove and this additional clause, if any, it is subject to this additional clause.
26. 本合同用中英文两种文字写成,两种文字具有同等效力。本合同共__份,自双方代表签字(盖章)之日起生效。
this contract is executed in two counterparts each in chinese and english, each of which shall deemed equally authentic. this contract is in ______ copies, effective since being signed/sealed by both parties.
买方代表(签字):________________________
representative of the buyer
(authorized signature):___________________
卖方代表(签字):_________________________
representative of the seller
(authorized signature):____________________
篇19:英文教师年度工作总结范文
本学期本人任九年级思想品德教学工作,回顾一年的工作,本人认真学习新的教育理论,严格要求学生,尊重学生,发扬教学民主,使学生学有所得,不断提高,从而不断提高自己的教学水平和思想觉悟,为了更好地做好今后的工作,总结经验、吸取教训:
首先,本人积极参加各种教研教改活动。
坚持组织集体备课,率先垂范,带头搞好学科教研、教改工作,每学期听课12节以上,努力学习外校先进教学方法和教学经验,提高自己的教学业务水平。
第二、认真把握教材。
把课标、教参与课本有机结合,以提高学生分析问题和解决问题能力为目标,切实落实培养学生的创新思维和创造能力,并且能利用课堂时间不断地以新型热点材料为背景创设提问角度,帮助学生拓展思路,从而使学生们分析、解决问题的能力不断提高。教学中注重培养学生的创新精神和实践能力,积极实施素质教育。精心设计每一节课,形成了“激情、丰富、深刻、互动”的教学风格,运用“问题教学法进行探究启发式教学”,结合多媒体教学手段的运用,密切联系社会热点、现实生活,课堂气氛轻松活跃,学生学习兴趣浓,积极性高。
第三,尊重学生。
重视与学生之间的情感交流和培养,在严格管理的同时能尊重学生的学习热情和认知能力,提出与学生自身水平相当的问题,鼓励他们大胆探索,共同提高。
在遵守纪律方面,本人严格遵守学校的各项规章制度,不迟到、不早退、有事主动请假。在工作中,尊敬领导、团结同事,能正确处理好与领导同事之间的关系。平时,勤俭节约、任劳任怨、对人真诚、热爱学生、人际关系和谐融洽,从不闹无原则的纠纷,处处以一名人民教师的要求来规范自己的言行,毫不松懈地培养自己的综合素质和能力。
第四、辅导——面向全体,关注个别。
在课后,我根据不同层次的学生的情况进行相应的辅导,以满足不同层次的学生的不同需求,免了只重视优生忽视后进生的思想和做法。在课后的辅导中我加大了对后进生的辅导力度。我对后进生的辅导,要是学习思想的辅导,解决学生的疑难问题的同时,不断的给予鼓励和支持,让他们认识到学习的重要性和必要性,逐渐培养他们学习的兴趣,事实证明,我的这一做法收到了很好的效果。
总之,教育工作是一项常做常新、永无止境的工作。社会在发展,时代在前进,学生的特点和问题也随着社会的不断发展发生着不断的变化。作为有责任感的教育工作者,必须以高度的敏感性和自觉性,及时发现、研究和解决教育教学工作中的新情况、新问题,掌握其特点、发现其规律,尽职尽责地做好工作,以完成我们肩负的神圣思想品德使命。“学高为师身正为范”、
成绩已经成为过去,在今后的教学生涯中,我将一如既往地严格要求自己,刻苦钻研教育教学。
篇20:在全市林业有害生物防治工作会议上的讲话摘要_农林牧渔_网
一、从发展的大局出发,充分认识加强林业有害生物防治工作的重要性和紧迫性。 1、充分认识林业有害生物的严重危害性。林业有害生物灾害和森林火灾、乱砍滥伐是威胁森林资源安全的三大灾害。林业有害生物特别是危险性有害生物具有潜伏性、传播性和周期性等特点,控制难度大,一旦蔓延,极易造成大面积灾害,严重威胁森林安全。目前,我市森林面临的头号危险性有害生物就是松材线虫。松材线虫是重要的检疫性有害生物,松材线虫病是世界上最具危险性的森林病害。松树感染松材线虫病40天即可死亡。该病传播途径广,蔓延速度快,除治难度大。近两年,在我市周边连续出现松材线虫病疫点。目前,我市贵池区、青阳县、东至县均与松材线虫病发生区毗邻。贵池区观前镇与铜陵市松材线虫病发病山场最近直线距离仅4.2公里,青阳县丁桥镇与铜陵市山场直接相连,与发生点直线距离只有11公里,松材线虫病自然传入我市的可能性越来越大。在面临松材线虫病威胁的同时,松毛虫和杨树、毛竹、经济林病虫害等常见森林病虫害和其它外来危险性有害生物也对森林资源构成威胁。2、充分认识搞好林业有害生物防治的重要性。《中共中央国务院关于加快林业发展的决定》指出,“全面建设小康社会,加快推进社会主义现代化,必须走生产发展、生活富裕、生态良好的文明发展道路,实现经济发展与人口、资源、环境的协调,实现人与自然的和谐相处。”我们池州是一个山区市,山场面积占全市土地总面积的60%以上,森林覆盖率达57%。可以说,健康、良好的森林生态环境是我们的立市之本,强市之基。市委、市政府从池州的市情出发,提出建设“生态强市,旅游强市,经济强市”的发展目标,实施“生态立市,旅游兴市,工业强市”的发展战略。在这一发展战略的实施中,搞好林业有害生物防治,保护森林资源,是一项长期的、十分重要的任务。目前,全市松树面积166万亩,占全市森林面积26%,全市松树蓄积量554万立方米,占全市森林蓄积量34%,一旦松材线虫病等危险性林业有害生物感染了我市森林,那森林资源就会受到破坏,并会威胁生态安全,建设生态强市谈何容易。森林是我市旅游景观的基础,如果是在九华山风景区、牯牛降保护区松树感染了松材线虫病,那旅游兴市就失去依托,也就谈不上建设旅游强市。同时,森林还是山区群众重要的收入来源,林业有害生物频繁发生影响林木生长、降低林产品品质,减少森林经营收入。一旦发生松材线虫病等危险性林业有害生物,不仅木材不能利用,而且就会给人民群众造成难以估量的损失。因此说,加强林业有害生物防治,保护森林资源,是保护我市旅游资源,建设旅游强市的需要;是维护林农收入,建设经济强市的需要;是确保生态安全,建设生态强市的需要。我们一定要从加快发展,富民强市这一池州发展的大局出发,来认识进一步加强林业有害生物防治的重要性和紧迫性。二、围绕加快发展这个大局,进一步强化林业有害生物防治的各项措施应当肯定,近几年来,在市委、市政府的正确领导下,我市林业有害生物防治取得了很大的成绩。九华山风景名胜区、牯牛降国家级自然保护区和全市大面积森林未发生松材线虫病等外来危险性有害生物,石台占大松材线虫病发生点通过认真除治和综合治理,得到有效控制,实现了基本拔点的目标。松毛虫、杨树害虫、竹类害虫、经济林病虫害等主要森林病虫害未发生大面积灾害,为森林资源的持续增长作出了重要贡献。但是,我们必须清醒地看到,当前我市林业有害生物防治面临的形势依然十分严峻,松材线虫等外来危险性林业有害生物对森林资源构成的威胁日益加大,影响林木生长和森林健康的有害生物种类多、分布广,如果防控不力,极易暴发成灾。因此,我们必须围绕加快发展这个大局,进一步强化林业有害生物防治的各项措施,维护森林健康,确保生态安全,为建设生态强市、旅游强市、经济强市提供有力保障。1、加强对林业有害生物防治工作的领导。党和国家领导人对林业有害生物防治工作高度重视,温家宝总理曾作出批示,“目前我国森林病虫害发生和传播蔓延的情况十分严重,如不采取坚决有力的措施,将严重危害林业的发展,影响生态环境建设。各级政府和林业主管部门要高度重视森林病虫害的防治,切实负起责任,制定和实施统一的防治计划,开展森林病虫害的普查和监测,实行严格检疫、综合治理和联防联治,依靠科技研究和推广有效的防治办法,加强宣传和技术培训,综合运用行政、法律、经济和教育的手段搞好防治工作。森林病虫害防治工作是林业建设的一项极为重要的内容,要坚持不懈地进行下去。”省委、省政府和市委、市政府也高度重视林业有害生物防治工作。何闽旭书记对我市的松材线虫病预防工作提出了重要的指导意见。市政府不仅发了政府令,还多次就林业有害生物防治工作作出专题部署。各级政府要将林业有害生物防治作为林业建设的重要内容,纳入国民经济和社会发展规划,加强领导,加大投入,落实责任,明确奖惩,为林业有害生物防治工作的有效开展提供强有力的组织保证。2、部门参与,共同搞好林业有害生物防治工作。林业有害生物防治,特别是外来危险性有害生物的防治,是一项系统的社会工程,需要全社会的共同参与,各有关部门要切实负起责任来。林业部门要认真履行职责,加强对林业有害生物防治有关法律、法规的宣传,及时沟通信息,积极主动与各有关部门联系,争取理解和支持。各级发展改革、财政部门要积极帮助争取国家和省对我市林业生物防治的项目和资金支持。供电、电信、移动、联通、部队、卫生、教育、城建、交通、航运等部门和单位,要进一步加强对系统内的宣传教育,规范管理,认真执行国家森林植物检疫法规和政策,主动加强与森林植物检疫机构的联系,防止在业务和经营活动中,从松材线虫病疫区、疫情发生区调入松木及其包装制品和其它危险性林业有害生物。工商部门要积极配合林业部门开展对有关企业单位和个体工商户的检疫检查。3、进一步完善落实林业有害生物防治制度。林业部门要根据林业有害生物防治法律、法规和技术规程的要求,结合我市林业有害生物防治的实际情况,抓紧研究制定和完善林业有害生物监测预报制度、检疫制度、防治制度和其它相关制度,进一步加强林业有害生物防治的制度化建设。这里需要特别强调一下松材线虫病防治的制度建设问题。根据我市松材线虫病防治工作面临的严峻形势,市松材线虫病预防指挥部去年7月以松防指1号文件发出了《关于进一步加强松材线虫病防治工作的通知》,要求各地落实松材线虫病检疫检查制度、监测普查制度、枯死松树清理制度、发现枯死松树报告制度、复检制度、检疫申报制度、发现新疫点报告制度等7项制度。实行这些制度,既是松材线虫病防治法规的要求,也是松材线虫病防治的技术要求,对搞好我市的松材线虫病防治工作十分必要,也十分重要。对各项制度的执行情况,市松材线虫病预防指挥部办公室要认真检查和总结,对检查中发现的问题,要及时督促整改。同时,希望各县、区和九华山管委会的分管领导和松材线虫病预防指挥机构,要高度重视,进一步明确责任,落实措施,切实把各项制度落到实处。4、重视加强林业有害生物防治能力建设。能力建设直接关系到林业有害生物防治工作的成效。各级政府要结合效能政府建设,把加强能力建设作为林业有害生物防治工作的切入点,切实抓紧抓好。一是重视防治队伍建设。通过培训交流、引进人才等途径,努力建立一支高素质的防治队伍。二是重视加强防治执法能力建设。防治执法机构要加强学习,依法行政,既要严于执法、敢于执法、勤于执法,又要强化服务意识,文明执法、规范程序。三是重视防治基础设施。“工欲善其事,必先利其器。”要舍得投入,适应防治形势的需要,及时配备和更新林业有害生物监测、检疫、除治设备和基础设施。四是重视防治应急处理能力建设。各级政府要建立健全林业有害生物突发性灾害应急处理组织,根据应急预案要求,搞好物资储备,确保突发事件得到及时、有效处置。