青岛导游词英文版（最新20篇）

亲爱的游客大家好:

我是“胜利者”号旅游团导游王思博，大家可以叫我王导。很高兴您能加入我们这个旅游团，祝大家度过一个轻松愉快的时光。

大家知道吗?青岛有“帆船之都”的美称，为迎接20xx年北京奥运会的帆船比赛，在这里建造了著名的奥帆基地。现在我就带大家参观奥帆基地。基地里面有许多各式各样的帆船，它们整齐地排列在岸边，奥运五环标志格外醒目，各国的国旗在风中“沙沙”作响，它们好像还在为自己的运动员加油鼓劲。

接下来我将带大家参观的是五四广场，大家看见远处的雕塑了吗?那就是五四广场。五四广场是为了纪念上海伟大的五四运动而得名，邓小平爷爷曾在这里亲笔题词。我们现在看见的红色雕塑，被誉为“五月的风”，它以旋转腾升的“风”之造型和火红的色彩，充分体现了"五四运动"反帝、反封建的爱国主义基调和张扬腾升的民族力量。雕塑与周围海天自然环境以及园区宁静典雅、舒适祥和的氛围有机地融为一体，形成园区蔚为壮丽的景观。

离开五四广场，我们将要参观的是海军博物馆。海军博物馆里面有很多退役的军舰、潜艇、大炮、坦克、飞机、导弹、军用货车等等。请大家跟我走，在我们正前面这个庞然大物，就是105“济南”号导弹驱逐军舰，是我国自行研制的第一代导弹驱逐舰的首舰。排水量:3250吨，航 速:32节，装备有2座三联装“HY-2”(C——201)反舰导弹，1座130毫米双管主炮，3座双联装国产37毫米人工操瞄高炮，两架Z-9A直升机。站在威武的105“济南”号导弹驱逐军舰，大家是不是感到无比的骄傲、自豪呀!

我发现我们团里小朋友比较多，如果喜欢军事武器，就请你们打开相机合影留念吧!

各位朋友大家好：

欢迎您来青岛崂山参观游览。青岛地区大小山峰几十座，崂山则为大自然的神来之笔。

崂山风景区总面积446平方公里，其中绕山海崖线长达87.3公里，主峰高1133米，堪称崛地而起，拔海而立。崂山气候清新而湿润，年平均气温为12.6摄氏度,冬季平均气温为-0.2摄氏度,夏季平均气温为23摄氏度。崂山历史悠久，古迹荟萃。远在一亿四千万年前的白垩纪早期，崂山即已形成，五、六千年前，先民们已在此聚居生息，创造了灿烂的龙山文化。>、>等均有记载。

崂山自然景观独具天然特色。山海相连、海天一色、雄伟壮观;山内群峰耸立、怪石嶙峋、层峦叠嶂、壁削如刀、涧深谷幽，每座峰上形象石比比皆是，千姿百态、栩栩如生;碧海无涯、山高林密、云气离合、岚光变幻;海崖线曲折蜿蜒，或广阔幽静、烟波浩淼、或惊涛拍岸，谷应山鸣。

崂山名泉圣水富有特色。神水泉、圣水泉、金液泉、六乙泉等清泉各领风骚;潮音瀑、龙潭瀑等名瀑各具神韵。著名的青岛啤酒和崂山矿泉水均依此水酿就而成。

崂山林木苍郁、花繁草茂，区内仅古树名花就有110多株，有的树龄高达2500余年。山深处，春日一片翠绿，夏天浓荫蔽日，秋季满谷金黄，严冬则处处玉树琼花。

崂山以其山海奇观、深邃幽静之胜景，“神仙窟宅”，“洞天福地”之美誉，倍受帝王将相、文人雅士、名道高僧之推崇。唐代诗人李白在此留下了“我若东海上，崂山餐紫霞”的著名诗句。清代蒲松龄以崂山风物为内容写出了>、>等名篇。山中宫观寺庵星罗棋布，鼎盛时有“九宫八观七十二庵”之说。

总之，清新而湿润的空气，悠久而灿烂的历史文化，独具特色的人文和自然景观，构成了崂山旅游的丰富内涵。

崂山旅游分南线、北线、东线，每条线如同一颗珍珠项链，串连着无数个景观(点)。本文按照“崂山一日游”的习惯旅游线路，介绍每条线上几处主要景观(点)，未及介绍的留等崂山探胜者们自己去体味。2、基本旅游线路(南线)

太清宫--明霞洞--上清宫--龙潭瀑

景点导游：

太清宫

太清宫亦称下清宫，当地人也称下宫。位于崂山南麓老君峰下，前临黄海，一碧万顷，背依七峰，峰峦竟秀，地势清幽，竹林翁郁，夏纳清风，冬隔朔气，素称“北国小江南”。

崂山自古有神窟仙宅之说，相传鼎盛时期有九宫八观七十二庵，而今可数者有十七处。据>记载:太清宫建于西汉武帝建元元年(公元前140年)，为江西瑞州府高乐县人张廉夫所创建。张廉夫，字静如，号乐山，生于汉文帝九年，官至上大夫，后弃职入道。精研玄学，入终南山学道数载，得师传道，来崂山之阳，临海之滨，修茅庵一所，供奉三官大帝神位。建元三年(公元前138年)，再建庙宇，供奉三清神像，名曰“太清宫”，这就是太清宫的由来，至今已有两千多年的历史。唐朝末年，李哲玄东游崂山，又扩建殿房，供奉三皇神像，这时，太清宫已初具规模。五代十国时期，道人刘若拙游至崂山，对太清宫进行一次大规模的修缮。南宋庆元元年(公元1195年)，邱处机从昆化山来崂山讲道。从此，崂山道教，包括太清宫名扬天下，天下道众多慕名而来，有的在此隐居潜修，有的在此著书立说。如张三丰、徐复阳等均在此修过道。

明万历十三年至二十八年，太清宫发生了一起僧道之争。僧人憨山大师与道人耿义兰相互争夺太清宫庙址，官司一直打到金銮殿，历时十多年，终以道人胜诉而告结束。现太清宫前“海邱夺遗址”碑刻的明万历十三年憨山大师建海邱寺于宫前，二十八年皇上降旨毁寺复宫，就是记的这件事。

太清宫占地3万平方米,建筑面积为2500平方米。庙宇共分三个院落，各立山门。三官殿供奉“天官”、“地官”、“水官”三神像;三清殿供奉“道德尊”“元始天尊”、“灵宝天尊”;三皇殿供奉“伏羲”、“神农”、“轩辕”三帝。

太清宫古树参天，院外“龙头榆”又名“唐榆”，为唐朝天佑年间李哲玄所植。院内银杏、古柏相传树龄更长。明朝所植两棵耐冬树，枝繁叶茂，每年冬尽春回，花开似锦，花期长达三个多月。清代著名作家蒲松龄在>中的>篇里所记的“香玉”、“绛雪”的故事，据说就是院中一棵红牡丹和这棵耐冬的化身。

三官殿外的院中有一泉水叫神水泉，泉水清冽甘美，大旱不涸，大涝不溢，是崂山第一名泉。

明霞洞

明霞洞位于昆化山之阳的玄武峰下,系一天然石洞,原为上清宫的一处别院。

>载，明霞洞“建于金大定二年(公元1166年)”，洞巅“明霞洞”三字，相传为邱处机所书。名道孙紫阳曾潜修于此。洞外石壁上嵌刻的>载有其修行的始末。元代在洞侧建有“斗母宫”，奉佛教。明隆庆年间(1567年--1572年)重修时又建“三清殿”一座,清末建“观音殿”一座。据说，这里曾有过僧、道交替的历史。

明霞洞地势高旷，景色幽丽，朝晕夕阳，云雾缭绕，霞光山色变幻无穷，素有“明霞散绮”的美称，为崂山十二景之一。

上清宫

上清宫位于崂山南部丛山峻岭，这里因入山已深，烟尘远隔，空气清新，再加坡上坡下苍松翠绿，修竹滴翠，清泉飞鸟，奇石屹立，不但怡静，而且特别清幽。

上清宫属全真道华山派道观，是崂山中别具一格的“丛林”庙宇。道教把“上清”、“下清”、“玉清”三宫称为“三清仙境”。“上清之天在绝霞之外，有八皇老君，运九天之仙，而处上清宫也”，故而得名。又因与太清宫对称，又简称上宫，与太清宫，明霞洞同为崂山东南部的主要道观。

上清宫创建于宋初，原是宋太祖赵匡胤为华盖真人刘若拙建的道场，至宋末已废圮。元代大德元年，通玄弘教洞徽大师李志明，鸠工重修了上清宫。

上清宫有前后两处庭院和偏院，殿宇房舍二十八间，占地约1000平方米。前殿旧祀三清，后殿祀玉皇，左右偏殿分祀“三官”、“七真”。

上清宫内古树参天，其中一棵银杏胸径2.53米，横出粗枝上有三个乳状树瘤，极为罕见，据说一千年方能长出一个。大殿之东的偏院有一巨石，名“道山石”，与道山石斜对的石崮上，刻有邱处机的>词一首。宫西有一块圆丘形弧石，名“熬山上清宫”，还刻有邱处机咏崂山七绝十首，石下有一口清泉，名“圣水泉”，为崂山名泉之一。

龙潭瀑

龙潭瀑又名玉龙潭，水源来自海拔500米的天茶顶和北天门之间的山谷。涧水穿山越岭，沿路汇集了数十条溪水，聚成一股急流，奔腾而下，在一处高约30米的崖顶平台上，平直地冲出数尺之外;水在半空中飞旋了几曲折之后，会合成一道长约30米，宽约5米的瀑布，顺着九十度的峭壁跌入崖下的碧潭之中。那气势，宛如一条矫健的玉龙，从悬崖之颠，腾云驾雾，呼啸而下，击得潭中水花四溅。人们拟其形，取其声，观其色，叫它“龙潭瀑”，瀑下的深潭取名“龙潭”，瀑布顶端“龙吟”两个隶书大字，直径一米，为当代著名书法家黄苗子1981年游崂山时所书。瀑下长形巨石下尖上平，游人坐在平台下远可眺望四周群峰，近可仰视“龙潭喷雨”的壮丽景色。

3、基本旅游线路(北线)

北九水涧谷--骆驼峰--将军崮--金色望月石--飞来石--飞风崖--连云崖--瀑音瀑--蔚竹庵

景点导游：

北九水

北九水涧谷始于靛缸湾，止于崂山水库的“月子口”，全长约11公里。这一段涧谷道路曲折，风光异常秀丽，水声似娓娓动听的乐章，两岸怪石如立体的奇妙画廊，各类亭台傍立两边。>曾这样描绘此带风光：“两山相夹，下有深潭，沿途山秀峡奇，清流迂迦，水作龙吟，石同虎踞，峭壁危石，触目皆是，音乐图画，兼而有之”。古人来此游历，留下了许多赞美诗句，其中一首烩炙人口的诗这样写道：九水水九曲，曲曲穿幽谷。四周山色青，两岸松涛绿。涧底一线画，怪石何攒簇。流水从东来，数步一回复。路陡流水转，一转山一束。

沿北九水涧谷游历，或乘车慢行，或放步徜徉，举目低首，远山近水，满目尽是流动的画，流动的情。

骆驼峰

沿北九水线直行，沿途众多景点目不暇接，骆驼峰是进入“一水”的第一景观。

走过“一水”，抬头南望，在黑虎山对面有一座高高的山峰，活像一头巨大的骆驼正在昂首向东北方向眺望。与众不同的是这头骆驼竟长着三个驼峰，这恐怕是世界上独一无二的了。当进入“六水”，在东部的群峰中，又出现了一头骆驼，正面向西南，仿佛急切地要和那头“三峰驼”相会。继续前行，那骆驼越显气度不凡，仿佛要从山顶直跃而下。但走至近前，景物忽然发生了变化，骆驼头竟变成了一位正襟危坐的老人，正凝神沉思，那样庄严，那样慈祥。然而，走过几十步后再回首，慈祥的老人又忽然变成一只傲立峰顶的雄鹰。真是“远近高低各不同”。大自然的鬼斧神工不得不令人叹服。

将军峰

进入“二水”，在深涧的南面可见一位头戴金盔，身披金甲，昂首挺胸，威风凛凛的古代将军，这就是“将军崮”。将军座下的山峰当地人俗称“太师椅子”。从东南方向西遥望，确实像一把摆在山巅的大椅子。但是游人多是从西头进入内九水峡谷，看到的是古铜色的山峰。1957年，朱德元帅和当时的公安部长罗瑞卿游崂山，一进入“二水”，就被这一奇景吸引住了，当陪同人员告诉他叫“太师椅子”时，他摇摇头，爽朗地笑起来：“哪里是椅子，分明是一位古代的将军嘛!”说来也怪，经朱老总点破，这座山峰好象活起来，越看越象一位傲然直立的大将军。从此，这座大石峰有了新的名字--“将军崮”。

金色望月石

进入“三水”，过了“鹰窠河”，举目望去，南面的悬崖上趴着一只形象逼真的巨大石龟，头向前伸，背壳隆起，爪子紧紧抠在石头上，其憨态维妙维肖，可爱之极。

这石乌龟为什么爬上山顶，又怎么变成石龟?在当地流传着一个很有趣的故事。

很久以前，山崖下水潭里住着一只千年金龟。因为山高谷深，它只听说过天上有个月亮，却从来没见过。月亮圆了，山谷里半夜也很亮。月亮落了，山谷里黑沉沉的。乌龟决心爬上山顶看月亮，还要告诉她不要再偷懒，要每天晚上都出来，把谷涧照得亮亮的。它不吃不喝，一直爬了三天三夜，终于爬上了山顶。可是，正赶上月底。它没有失望，耐心等待下去，终于变成了石龟，再也没有爬回涧谷。这个景观就叫“金龟望月”。

飞来石

崂山山内，怪石密布，且每一块石头几乎都有一个迷人的神话传说。

进入“四水”，路边石崮上立着一块悬空欲飞，摇摇欲坠的奇石。石头不大，既象扬起的风帆，又象展开的鸟翅，如果走近，会让人感到只要轻轻一推，它就会跌落下去。据说刮大风时会真的摇动，其实，它站在此处已稳稳当当地渡过了几千年、几万年。当地人称之为“飞来石”。是否真是飞来的，已无法考证。但它却有一个美丽的传说：据说，“飞来石”原是玉皇大帝御花园的一块普通石头，因为在天宫每天接近神仙，逐渐沾了仙气，它看到孙悟空也是石头变的，却能大闹天宫。上天入地，本领十分高强，心中羡慕，便想学些本领，和石猴一样干一番惊天动地的事业。它苦苦修行了几百年，终于能飞腾了，便天上地下到处遨游。有一天，它飞过崂山上空，看到风景十分优美，是块难得的宝地，便落在此处永远住了下来。

飞凤崖

进入“五水”，前面大石崮上镌刻着三个醒目的大字：“飞凤崖”。顾名思义，此处是凤凰飞来的地方。可是，凤凰在哪里呢?请看那山峰高处，恰如一只巨大彩凤正张开凤翼欲腾空飞翔。这个景观叫“彩凤展翅”。

彩凤不仅形似，而且传说也十分有趣。很久以前，即墨县里有一个村姑，相貌美丽，心灵手巧，绣花花生香，绣鸟鸟能飞。县官对姑娘垂涎已久，费尽心机想霸占她，可是连派了三次媒婆都被她赶走了。于是，黑心的县官想了条毒计，限她三天为皇上绣一件龙袍，上面要有“二龙戏珠”--龙要会飞，珠要会滚。如绣不成，就派兵来抢人。姑娘只绣了两天就绣成了，县官把龙袍展开一看，没想到两条金龙扑上去，撕开了县官的胸膛，抓出了黑心。皇上听说了。勃然大怒，立即派兵来抓姑娘。姑娘正在绣一只凤凰，还行剩下一只翅膀没有绣完。官兵赶到，凤凰立即扑动翅膀，驮起姑娘飞上了天空。因为有只翅膀没有绣完，所以飞着飞着没劲了，只好在崂山落下来，变成了这座“飞凤崖”。

潮音瀑

潮音瀑又名“鱼鳞瀑”，以水声似潮，水形象鱼鳞而得名。瀑布旁陡壁上镌刻着“潮音瀑”三个大字，是三十年代南京政府的水利部长叶慕绰的手书。

潮音瀑发源于崂山之阴的源泉。泉水从海拔900米的巨石里喷涌而出，流经约10公里长的凉清河涧谷，集大小百余条山溪之水，冲开崇山峻岭，从悬崖峭壁之上分三折而下。第一折，从崖顶巨石下的洞里喷射而，流进一个“斗”形的深深的石窝里;第二折，水从“斗”形石窝中溢出，倒向悬崖半腰簸箕形的石壁上，波光闪闪，形同鱼鳞;第三折，簸箕形石壁泼下的水，织成一幅宽约5米，长约20米的水帘，以排山倒海之势，浪推潮涌之声，跌进一个靛蓝色的“缸”形水湾。此湾水深约5米，直径约22米，清澈见底，古人称此为“靛缸湾”。游人可在亭中观瀑布听潮音。古人对此景曾题诗赞叹：“九水九曲走潺缓，险峰对出一线天;更有佳景奇绝处，珠帘三叠落碧潭”。

蔚竹庵

蔚竹庵座落于崂山北麓凤凰崮之下，东通滑溜口，西通双石屋。据说在建庵之前，管山人曾在此搭窝铺居住，故名蔚儿铺。明万历年(公元1589年)，宋冲儒真人云游崂山，见这里山峦叠翠涧水鸣琴，实为世外仙境，清修佳处，遂建成一座道观，并移竹环栽成林，取名蔚竹庵。

蔚竹庵占地二亩六分，有房舍二十余间，形成一处精巧玲珑的小院落。有正殿三间，原祀檀木精雕真武和铜铸三官神像，均属珍贵文物，但已被毁。

蔚竹庵地处高山峡谷之中，这里时而缥缈似绢云雾弥漫，时而云消雾散峰出云端。微风吹来，翠竹婆娑奏鸣，泉水叮咚成韵，形成崂山十二名景之一的“蔚竹鸣泉”。著名作家郁达夫到此后，触景生情，吟诗赞道：“柳合石屋接澄潭，云雾深藏蔚竹庵;十里清溪千尺瀑，果然风景似江南”。

4、基本旅游线路(东线)

太平宫--觅天洞--那罗延窟--白龙洞--犹龙洞--华严寺--白云洞--棋盘石

景点导游：

太平宫

太平宫位于崂山东麓仰口湾畔的上苑山中，背山面海，景色绮丽，奇峰异石，古木幽洞。路两侧有两株古松，据传是宋初建宫时所植，树侧的巨石上镌刻着“疑是幻境”四个大字。

在崂山现存的寺观中，太平宫是有史料可考的最古的道观。据明代嘉靖四十五年(公元1566年)和清代顺治十年(公元1653年)重修太平宫的碑文记载,太平宫是宋太祖赵匡胤(公元960-976年)为华盖真人刘若拙建立的道场，因落成于太平兴国年间，故初名“太平兴国院”，后改名为太平宫。

太平宫的殿宇呈“品”字形，院内的照壁上有单线钩刻的“海上宫殿”四个大字，结构严谨，端正饱满，据传是清代书法家华巨奎所书。正殿旧祀三清和玉皇，配殿东祀三官，西奉真武。殿宇虽小，却颇具有道家清静寡淡的特色，典雅古朴。院中水井叫“龙涎泉”，东院的钟亭内悬古铜钟一口，名“上苑晓钟”，敲响后声鸣谷底，余韵可传至10多里外。

太平宫处在奇峰环抱，翠竹成荫的掩映之中，宫四周有许多景观令游人叹为观止。出宫东院门外，即见崂山著名异石“绵羊石”和奇峰“狮子峰”。“绵羊石”是由几块天然巨石垒成，历经亿万年风雨剥蚀，仿佛是人工雕凿的一只绵羊，跪伏在山坡上。“狮子峰”则势如雄狮怒吼。黎明时分登上峰顶可观日出和东海的壮丽景色。

近年来，太平宫经全面修复，为崂山主要胜迹之一，特别是当夜幕降临，仰口湾的海涛声与上苑山的松涛声此呼彼应，被称为“上苑听涛”之奇观。

觅天洞

觅天洞是一处集幽深、奇险、雄伟于一处的通天奇洞，距太平宫西南两公里。由峭壁间的多块巨石叠垒而成，高30余米，上下共5层，洞口夹在两面峭壁之中，洞额“觅天洞”三个字为刘开渠先生手书。洞内盘旋曲折，险怪离奇，扑朔迷离，忽而幽暗，忽而异境天开，变幻无穷。洞外景色分外宜人，春天鲜花竞艳，入夏峰峦叠翠，深秋红叶满山，冬季青松苍郁。洞顶两处峭壁上刻的“咫尺天涯”和“洞幽玉雨草自湿，山高无雨暑自消”，分别由现代美术理论家蔡若虹、邹大箴所题。踏上峰巅，巨石上镌刻着现代版画家力君题写的“天苑”二字。何谓“天苑”，上天之苑也。置身于此，仿佛觅天有成。人立巨石之上，万千景象一览无余。或群峰峥嵘，岚气缭绕;或山柱突兀，白云浮顶;或烟云苍茫，似碧波万顷，真乃天界也。

那罗延窟

那罗延窟位于崂山东麓的那罗延山，宽7米，高、深各15米，容百余人绰绰有余，是一处天然石洞。石壁上方突起薄石一方，形似佛龛，洞顶有一个深圆的洞孔，光亮由洞孔透入，照得窟内十分亮堂。据佛门弟子传说，“那罗延佛”就是在这座石窟中修炼功德圆满后，凭巨大法力冲破圆孔成佛升天的。“那罗延”系梵语音译，意思是“坚牢”。这座洞窟通体为花岗岩结构，其坚牢程度可想而知，但当年不知什么原因竟形成这样一个巨大石窟。僧侣们称之为“世界之二大窟”。据>记载:明万历十一年(公元1582年)4月8日，明代四大高僧之一的憨山大师，由五台山慕名而来，在此窟内禅修二年。窟周围山高谷深，风景绝佳。

白龙洞

白龙洞位于太平宫后山的山涧北侧，是由一块长约18米，宽约12米的椭圆形巨石，扣压在五块鼓形的圆石上支撑而成的天然洞穴。此洞高2.5米，深8米，宽11米。

很久以前，洞外山涧有一处水湾。传说有一条白鳝栖身此湾，因常年吸取日月之精华而成精，又在洞中苦修多年，终成正果，变成一条白龙挟风裹雨腾空而去。从此，这个洞就叫白龙洞，洞前的山涧和水湾分别叫白龙涧和白龙湾。洞口上方镌刻的咏崂山景物便是元代著名道士邱处机所留，据说是邱处机的真迹。

)犹龙洞

犹龙洞距太平宫约百余米，深约8米，宽约4米，高约2米。洞内原供奉老君石像一座，所以，原名叫“老君洞”，是太平宫首任道长刘若拙为纪念道家鼻祖老子而起名。明朝隆庆年间，山东提学邹善游太平宫时，觉得洞名俗且不雅，便根据>中所书“老君，犹龙也”，而改名“犹龙洞”。犹龙洞是由一块巨石翘起而形成的，该石叫“混元石”，是历代道士练功的地方，石上刻有练功图三处。

华严寺

华严寺，原名华严庵，亦称华严禅院，位于那罗延山半腰。三面环山，东邻大海，庙宇楼阁之壮丽，涧壑泉石之清奇，在崂山古刹中当为第一，也是崂山现存唯一的佛寺。

华严寺历史悠久，几经兴废。远在晋之前，那罗延窟即为华严寺的开山鼻祖洞。明代崇祯十年，御史黄宗昌辞官还乡，隐居崂山建玉蕊楼编著>，疑此窟为西方哲人演孝之所居，于是筹资在窟之东北兴建华严庵，但庵未建成即毁于兵火。其子浦江令黄坦继父遗志，助即墨准提庵慈沾和尚重建华严庵于现址。自清顺治以来，屡经修葺，迄今仍为当年规模，1931年改称华严寺。

华严寺占地4000平方米，原庵共四进，依山而筑，为“阶梯式”。第一进原有僧舍十二间。第二进为藏经阁，飞檐斗拱，登阁凭眺，山海胜境一览无余。第三进为正殿，供那罗延佛，与那罗延窟遥遥相对东西两廊为禅堂。第四进为后殿，内祀观音，侧为祖堂，供本寺第一代主持慈沾法师。华严寺极盛时共有殿宇一百余间，僧众八十余人。整个庵寺布局严谨，结构精巧，殿宇恢宏，双层歇山，四角飞檐，古朴高雅。

华严寺前路西塔院，是寺中历代主持的藏骨处。院中九层砖塔下埋藏着第一代主持慈沾大师，与之相对的石塔，是第二代主持善和的藏骨处。寺前路用石条砌成，名华严路，是1930年寺僧红栋工鸠破石条所筑。沿路苍松走道，翠竹成林，有时烟霭横空，白云袅袅，如九天幻境。路旁石刻“烟岁岚高临”、“东瀛晓色”、“无风海涛”、“莲池会海”等，均为历代游人触景生情所留。

白云洞

白云洞位于崂山东麓，海拔400米，因洞口四周一年四季大多数日子白云缭绕而得名。

白云洞始建于唐天宝二年，依附于一个天然石洞，由“左青龙”、“右白虎”、“前朱雀”、“后玄武”四块巨石构成，占地面积约1500平方米，原有房舍24间，属道教“金山派”。

白云洞额上镌刻“白云洞”三字，为清代翰林尹琳基所题。洞前两棵白果树，一雄一雌，千年相伴，至今绿意盎然。洞前玉兰树，已有数百年树龄。洞后森森松树，其中一株古松，形状奇特。名曰“华盖松”，此松老干蟠曲，遮满洞顶，小枝斜出，伸出洞外，恰似飞龙起舞，此景称为“云洞蟠松”，白云洞的青龙石下有一洞穴，叫“风窟”。穴不大却很奇异，山风过此，回旋不止，故名“巨风窟”。洞东南并列两座山峰，南曰“大仙山”北曰“二仙山”，攀过二仙门，穿过一段石隙，爬上“天梯”，即可到达富有传奇色彩的“会仙台”。台状如座椅，背刻一“仙”字，仅可容一人。传说登上“会仙台”，便可与神仙相会。当然，这只是神话。但是，坐在上面，碧海天涯尽收眼底，顿觉天高海阔，心旷神怡，大有超脱尘寰之感。

棋盘石

棋盘石，顾名思义，应当是象棋盘那么大或棋盘形状的石头，但座落于明道观南的棋盘石，却是一座集高、陡、险、怪于一身的高悬奇峰上之峰。崖顶斜着向上伸出，下面悬空，从侧面远远望去，很象一座游泳跳台，顶部稍有隆起却不平坦，面积约60平方米，可容坐客五、六十人。下面深壑万丈，怪石林立，若俯身下望令人目眩神骇，惊心动魄。

棋盘石的名称来历，源于一则当地流传已久的神话传说。

很久以前，仰口湾畔曲家庄有个青年樵夫上山砍柴。他越走越远，越爬越高，看到石崖顶上有两个白发老人正在下棋，便走上前观看，看得入了迷，忍不住还要说上几句。老人也不说话，只朝他慈祥的笑笑。他恍惚觉得树一会儿绿了，一会儿黄了，也没在意。一盘棋下完了，两位老人朝他笑笑便飘然而去，他才想起该打柴了。谁知回头一看，扁担和斧柄早已朽烂，斧头也成了铁疙瘩，他只好下山回到村里。但是，村子里景物全非，所有的人都不认识。他非常奇怪，几经打听，才明白自己上山砍柴时见到的两个老人是神仙，他在看棋的时候，世上已过了几百年。于是，他逢人就说自己的经历，但没有人相信他，他只好又向深山走去。

至于山顶上的“十”字，传说是仙人用过的棋盘，但道士们都说那是道家炼功时指罡斗的标志。字是怎样出现的?古人已逝，神仙已踪，留给后人的只是个解不开的谜。

青岛崂山景区导游词

崂山区是山东省青岛市辖区，位于山东半岛南部，青岛市东南隅，黄海之滨。以下是小编整理的青岛崂山导游词，希望能够帮助的到您!

青岛崂山导游词(1)

崂山形成于亿年前的白垩纪，经过漫长岁月的沧桑巨变，天工造化，在大自然的雕凿中，形成了雄伟、壮观、奇特、秀丽的地貌形态。山脉以巨峰为中心，向四方延伸。按自然走向分为巨峰支脉、三标山支脉、石门山支脉和午山支脉。崂山东部和南部紧逼大海，形成山海相连的独特景观。蜿蜒曲折的海岸，形成了许多岬角和海湾，大小岛屿星罗棋布。海上看山，群峰攒簇，云雾缭绕;登山观海，烟波浩渺，水天一色。每当风疾波涌之时，惊涛裂岸，浊浪排空，迸珠溅玉，咆哮轰鸣。古往今来，皆以“山海奇观”称颂崂山。

崂山地处暖温带，气候温暖湿润，冬无严寒，夏无酷暑。突出表现为“春凉回暖晚，夏温热雨多，秋爽降温迟，冬暖少雨雪”的气候特征。由于山势陡峻和地形复杂，形成了上下不同、内外迥异的小气候，山南麓的太清宫一带名为“小江南”，巨峰北侧的北九水则称“小关东”。崂山的气象景观颇具特色，夏秋之际，如絮似缕、变幻无穷的云海，春来夏初，溟蒙飘渺、弥漫翻腾的海雾，为崂山平添了无限风光。

崂山之春，是花的天下。正是山花烂漫时，且看春意枝头闹。花团锦簇的崂山，就是千姿百态、色彩缤纷的天堂。崂山之夏，主色调是浓浓淡淡深深浅浅的绿，草绿，树绿，山绿，水绿，触目皆绿青岛崂山风景区导游词青岛崂山风景区导游词。绿满青山水满川，令人忍不住要张开双臂拥抱这个生机勃勃的季节。崂山之秋,是热热闹闹的红，艳光灼灼，浓烈奔放。“停车坐爱枫林晚，霜叶红于二月花。”漫山遍野的红叶，仿佛一簇簇燃烧的火焰，温暖而明亮，生动了整个秋天。这其中，落叶的金黄亦是不可或缺的点缀。崂山之冬，是瑞雪皑皑的天地，玉树琼花，冰雕雪琢，银妆素裹，分外妖娆。这晃崂山最为清丽绝伦的季节。

青岛崂山导游词(2)

崂山风景名胜区是1982年国务院公布的首批全国44个风景名胜区之一，以“海上名山第一”著称。位于山东半岛的南部，青岛市区东北端，面积446平方公里，东临崂山湾，南濒黄海，海山相连，水气岚光，变幻无穷，雄奇壮阔，灵秀幽清，为内地名山所不及。

风景区由青岛海滨和崂山两处景区组成。

崂山景区：位于青岛市区东南约30公里，面积300 多平方公里。以崂山为主体，地域辽阔， 崂山景区景点甚多，可分为六个小区：南线太清宫区，东线太平宫区，中线北九水区。西线华楼宫区，北线鹤山景区和巨峰崂顶区。

崂山位于青岛东部的黄海之滨，主峰海拔1133米， 是中国18000公里海岸线上最高的山峰，也是我国海岸线上唯一一座海拔超千米的高山。这里冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，是游览、避暑、疗养胜地，全年平均气温12摄氏度。崂山拔海而立，山海相连，峰雄壑险，水秀云奇，自古被传为“神窟仙宅”、 “灵异之府”。

崂山曾是道教的一个重要传播地，始于汉、唐，宋元两代发展到鼎盛时期，明、清不衰， 素有九宫八观七十二庵之说，道士曾逾千人。至今保存完好的道观尚有10余处，$$孔林导游词 ·山东曲阜导游词 ·青岛导游词 ·山东泰山导游词

崂山山脉系燕山期花岗岩地貌景观，山石造型奇特。海拔500米以上的山脊上奇峰突兀， 怪石嶙峋，象形石比比皆是，素有天然雕塑公园之称。 崂山植物资源和物产也十分丰富，尤以古树名木著称，有汉柏、唐榆、宋朝银杏、元朝耐冬等。此外还有高山杜鹃以及满山遍谷的落叶松和千余种奇花异草。崂山旅游的最佳时节为每年3月中旬至11月中旬。 崂山的特产有崂山矿泉水，崂山啤酒，崂山海底绿石等。

崂山自然景观与人文景观交相辉映，尤以“明霞散绮”、“云洞蟠松”等十二景为最。崂山的主要景点有：龙潭瀑与八水河、太清宫、上清宫、明霞洞、八仙墩、太平宫、白云洞、华严寺、百福庵、华楼宫、九水、巨峰、蔚竹庵、塘子观、法海寺。

ach visitor:

How are you, welcome you to Tienjin to travel, I am your guide DAVID.

It is our to sit in place ahead what to drive position teacher piece is with the brigade driver.Teacher pieces drivers experience is very abundant, believe that everyone will definitely feel is comfortable as well as safe at the on the way going by car.The work of the guide who can serve as this regiment today knows so many teacher friends, I feel feel really be honored, if everyones on the travel has what difficult and request, please put forward in time, I contribute efforts to you with all strength the sparing no effort.Also hope that everyone can progressively support and match with my work.I prepare to wish everyone to have a good trip here, can be happy since then, satisfaction but return.

We will sight-see today of is a dish mountain, it locates at south the Lu is at the due east 90 kilometers of Yans mountain in Peking and be placed in a city, Jin, Tang and accept four capes to hand over to remit district.The dish mountain ancient times is eventually called dish Long Shan, four positive mountains and has no mountain.So the name of dish mountain again is how to come?The parlance has two:On being Yuan Dynasty Ji, the ambition Zhen 《cloud mountain gathers 》 say:"The thou has the farmland Mr. Pan from stay a past of late this mountain together and since then dish mountain."Another is pure poem monk the Zhi is plain 《 dish mountain ambition 》 say:"Weis farm land liveses as recluse here, past farmland dish mountain.Now not Yue farmland dish and the Yue dish mountain, as well still Kuang Lu it calls Lu mountain also."

Dish mountain vegetable"the east of city first mountain" Zhao Be called to a life time, have "five Fengs"s, "eight stones"s"3 dishes"s it to win a vestige.Lord the Feng hang the Feng in month, the elevation is 864.4 meters, ex- hug purple cover Feng, behind depend on from come to Feng, east connect nine China Fengs, the west alongside practises fencing Feng.At the same time its above dish loose win, medium the dish stone win and descend dish water to win but Zhao said and matched to call "three dishes win a territory", and vegetable have the great reputation of "at every step have a view, the view view has Dian", Qianlongs emperor once sight-seed dish mountain for many times, and write down"early know dish mountain, why the need for descend Chiang-Nan" of historic sentence.

Listenned to above introduction, believed that everyone has already had to probably understand to the dish mountain, so dish mountain how exactly?Still invite everyone in person sight-see behind again evaluate.We have already arrived at the parking lot of tourist spot, it are white big gold dragons to ask everyone to remember our cars, the license plate is the Jin A2345, the car stops the left side in the parking lot, we at 1:00 p.m. still just car up gather, please depend the visitor of window chase window lock tight, the valuable product pleases along with and takes well, like ask everyone to start getting off.

We have already arrived at a tour area entrance and have a to sit high big three bore memorial archeses here now, front side for love to lately feel Luo.Pu Zuo sum:"The east of city first mountain", , the back is Fan Run Hua sum:"The layer Luan folds Cui".We go toward now in walk, led three bore gate to a monasteries of this Huang Wa Hongs wall, right against the face of megalith up, have "three dish Mu rain" four heavy words, is that the original Tienjin City vice- mayoral〃 hair Chang is five books.

We now along the stone steps path walks upward, everyone is a little bit slower, with I arrive this place to take a look this megalith, last the book"go into win" is two big words, the word path is five Chinese feet, Qiu strength emollient, is the military airplane that comes from a late Ching dynasty big minister text China palace the handwriting of the glory Lu of the private of the university, go into win, go into win, the meaning is to say that we have already started getting into and won a territory.

Line before continuing there are two lines of Mo precipices here engraving a word.A line of BE"four center door paths", the dish mountain is again four positive mountains, the meaning is this is passing the front door of dish mountain.Another BE"blaring Zou to go into a valley", blare Zou, mean the traffic voice of Hao door.Leave this to not and far still have a piece of megalith, is what?Sawed and then knew in the past, this was the well-known coin stone, because of last breadth next narrow, likeness coin but get, there are up also a few lines being wiping a big word:"Here there is Chong mountain Jun Ling the strange stone is strange loose".Go forward again, I door see now of is a big stone bridge, Qianlong the emperor tour dish mountain, once took a rest here, I invited everyone to also take a break here so now, lead once emperor habit, take a rest at everyone at the same time, I give everyone a story.Have a year, Qianlongs emperor arrives at dish mountain and walks to the front of the big stone bridge and sees my scenery very good and issues royal decree a rest, freely the top is allied:Visit dish mountain to walk the dish way loiter for few days, Liu Yong compete first to next allied:Stroll hot river, drink hot the wine is noisy several days.Once Qianlong listen to hot river and immediately sank a face, originally before this, Qianlong once arrived heat the river left a temple to go to summer resort, at that time there spread people Yan:The Chuang of emperor really goes to summer resorts, common people but in the hot river.This words spread into him ear inside, naturally big for provoke to anger.Liu Yong sees a form and quickly put to open words to say:"Long live, here of the beautiful scenery is many the United States ah, you should again ascend allied, let everyone to to" hence Qianlongs emotion again like get up, and then said a top allied:Eight square the bridge bridge eight parties stand at eight square bridge last view eight square eight square eight square 88 square.This pours difficult lived a few big ministers, but the Ji Xiao orchid comes forward to kneel to pour to take off a peoples way in Qianlongs in front:"Long live grandpas banzai kneels to pour long live viva banzai before the Ye ten thousand long live.Hence Qianlongs emperor is very happy after listenning to, Long Yan Da Dun Yue.

Like, the story finishes listenning to and once takes a rest as well and asks everyone to continue to go forward with me, we of next tourist spot is a natural temple, the natural temple is the point view of the dish mountain tour area, again temple with kind natural blessing, also call natural method boundary.Like, now, we have already arrived at a natural temple, it starts to set up in Tang Dynasty, Liao, clear, pure severals all once extended to rebuild.Manchu Dynasty from Kangxi after, a few emperors all once cruised a natural temple luckily, Qianlongs emperor cruised to visit of the number of times is the most, his substitute monk got empty sea right here house.Is lifted by Qianlong on "natural temple" of temple door.Before having not entered a temple door, asked everyone to once turn round to take a look after death of building-lie cloud building, the building is Gao Liang Cengs six Yings, turn a vulture beam, Gao Jis cornice, extremely sublime, every time round overcast and rainy Ji in the sky, the familiar white cloud wears a line in the valley, or concealment building body, or wear building but lead, the Rao has a strange interest, for this reason get, lie cloud building.There is a platform while lying an opposite foot of a hill of cloud building, those are the ruins of small theatrical stage, in the past while lying cloud building rest, the Qianlong emperors for the use of emperor troupe went on stage to perform.

Now, we together walk into a natural temple, follow a temple door, see first of is that once rivers mountain look at Ge, these five words are also Qianlongs, emperor lift.Please everyone to step this way and once wear a song gallery with me, we arrived at a tall dam on the stage and right against the face lay on the back of megalith up, engrave two"secluded" words.There is still a piece of Qianlong resisting to make stone tablet in the eastern side of big palace, the top is 《visit dish mountain to record 》 and the poem of the chirping of birds dish mountain that his handwriting lifts to make.We come to see a west again of this ancient Buddha Buddhist relics tower, the star anise 13 F, structure choiceness, hang 104 copper duos on the 13 F airtight Yan, the golden light is flickering, mountain breeze Xu Lai, the dingdong makes ring, thou Buddha Buddhist relics the tower is set up to Liao generation, the Ming Dynasty rebuilds, is listed as point cultural object in Tienjin City protection unit now.

We continue to walk upward now, good, we have already arrived at ten thousand loose temples, ten thousand loose temples were called Li Jing An, for Be in remembrance of beginning famous general Tang once lived here but get, ten thousand loose the temple is a Buddhism hall, but here originally still have one Lyu Zu Dian of being, is this what is the row?Originally the this Zu palace devolution is in honor of Lyu Dong Bin to show supernatural power to build up for seeking water in temple but.

Like, get here, we already sight-see main tourist spots all over, now everyone can free activity, everyone can take a break and eat some thing, or take photo and keep as memory to also continue and hang the Feng of the month and climb to the lord Feng, but must notice a safety and walk a view view not, the view view doesnt walk.Now dismisses, dont forget a 1 point below the hills parking lot we gather punctually.Our license plates are the Jin A2345s.

Along with the horary passage, we the dish mountain today of went to also announce to end, appreciate the support and match that everyone works to me, this world to get along with everyone very happily, really not willing to give up with everyone separate, if my service has today what dont exert like persons idea, also ask each teachers to forgive much and more, also hope that you can lift more precious opinion, I expect us next time pleased cooperation, wish everyone the healthy body from now on, work delectation, all the luck!

大家好!我们今天游览的第一站是栈桥。栈桥是青岛的象征，是青岛人的骄傲。它位于青岛湾，目前全长440米，级风景区。宽8米，与市区繁华的中山路成一条直线，由海岸前伸入海。30年代栈桥曾被誉为青岛十景之首、青岛市乡二十四景之一。并且在__年包括栈桥在内的海滨风景区，被国家旅游局评为首批4a。

栈桥有这100多年的历史，她即目睹了青岛的屈辱岁月也见证了青岛的建设与发展。1891年清政府下诏书在青岛建置。1892年清政府派登州总兵章高元带四营官兵驻扎青岛，为便于部队军需物资的运输，建了两座码头，一座就是现今的栈桥。该码头原称谓很多，有海军栈桥、前海栈桥、南海栈桥、李鸿章栈桥、大码头等，长200米，宽10米。另一座位于总兵衙门前方的"衙门桥"长100米，宽6米，亦称"蜗牛桥"。这两座码头都是中国工程师自己设计的，也是青岛港最早的码头建设。1897年，德军以演习为名，从青岛湾登陆，武力占领青岛，栈桥成为德军侵占青岛的见证。德帝国主义侵占青岛后，将原桥北端改为石基，水泥铺面，桥身延长到350米，仍为军用码头。19__年大港第一码头建成后，栈桥逐渐失去它作为码头的历史使命，开始向游人开放。1922年青岛被中国收回，1931年国民政府出巨资由德国信利洋行承包重建，桥身加长到440米，桥南端增建了半圆型的防浪堤，并在防浪堤上修建了回澜阁整个工程至1933年4月竣工。栈桥从此成为青岛第一景。1985年青岛市又对栈桥进行了大规模的全面整修，两侧围以铁索护栏，12对欧式桥灯相峙而立，外铺砌花岗岩石台阶。

各位游客，现在我们就来到了回澜阁，这是一座具有民族形式的二层八角凉亭，亭子由彩色琉璃瓦覆盖，24根红漆柱子支撑，取名"回澜阁"。值得一提的是这是由当代著名的书法家舒同所写的，现在我们来的二楼大家可以在阁楼凭窗眺望，全方位地看到美丽的青岛湾和周围的各个景点和著名建筑。个别景点，我们等一会还将去参观游览，现在我简要地给大家介绍一下：回澜阁对面那座小岛是小青岛，小青岛上因为植被茂盛，郁郁葱葱，看上去一片翠绿因此得名"青岛"。青岛建市后，便以它命名，这个岛便改名"小青岛"了。

与小青岛仅一水之隔停泊着许多军舰的是中国海军博物馆，她是我国目前规模最大的一处反映中国人民海军面貌的综合性博物馆。自1991年正式开展，现每年接待游客达几十万人之多。

各位游客随我手所指的方向看，首先看到的那座玻璃幕墙楼是山东省国际贸易大厦，它于1991年1月份动工，同年12月份封顶，施工过程中运用新技术、新材料创造了4.5天建一层楼的当时的全国最高纪录，是90年代齐鲁第一高楼。接下来我们看到的那座高大建筑是青岛的海关大楼，海关大楼始建于1992年10月，共26层，地上24层，地下2层，139.9米高。青岛海关虽然以青岛命名，但却是山东口岸进出境监督的总管理机关也是中国北方的三大海关之一海关大。

大家往前这看与栈桥北端相接的是青岛最繁华的商业街"中山路"。德国占领青岛后于1899年为了在后海修建深水码头，于是开辟了一条南北连接的道路，这便是中山路的雏形。德占领青岛时期，德县路以南是德国人居住区，命名为"斐迭里街"，德县路以北是中国人居住区，称为大马路，1922年，两条路合并在一起，命名为山东路，1929年，为纪念孙中山先生，又改名为中山路。中山路全长1300多米，63座建筑，160多家商场，同时它还是国家确定的全国100个文明示范点之一。

现在给大家30分钟拍照留念，30分钟后我们在钟表楼下集合，前往下一景点

The fast-paced life has turned us into machines, doing overloading operations so everyone need a rest and go to travel with relatives or friends. I think QingDao is the best choice.

QingDao is reputed for its elegant mountains, clean air, blue water, white beach and green trees. Are you feeling the wind from the sea?.That is like a lively girl, she crawl up to kiss your feet when you are lost in admiration of the Beautiful scence, when you sip a mouth of it ,it tastes a little salty.

As known as Seashore Pier, Southern Sea Pier or Big Marina, the Jutting Pier is a symbolic structure of Qingdao,which was first built in 1892. when Zhang Gaoyuan, Commander of Dengzhou, stationed troops in Qingdao, in order to facilitate the transportation of military supplies and anchor the warships of the Northern Navy, a 344meter long simple pier wasthen built on the southwest coast. The dyke connecting the cosdt was built by laying stones,and the fore part of the pier was built of steel paved with wood. The building materials were remainders of Lvshun Boatyard, Northern Navy. In 1894 when Li Hongzhang made his second inspection tour to Qingdao, he gave a high praise for the Jutting Pier and called it an Iron Pier in his memorial to the throne. Hereafter, the Jutting Pier was also called Navy Pier, Seashore Pier and Navy Iron Pier. In 1900, the pier was destroyed by a typhoon, in 1901 when Germany occupied Qingdao,the Jutting Pier was rebuilt and used for freight transporting. When the Dagang Port was completed, the Jutting Pier was opened to the public. In 1923, a park was developed around the Northernend of the pier. From September 1931 to April 1933, the pier was rebuilt of steel concrete, extended to 440 meters long and 8meters wide. A semicircular seawall as built at the end of the bridge.

Now, the Jutting Pier has become a famous attraction and symbolic structure of Qingdao. After the founding of People Republic of China, Qingdao Municipal Government has paid much attention to the maintenance and protection of the Jutting Pier. In the 1950s, the Water Returning Pavilion was once called Sino USSR Friendship Pavilion. In the daytime, the Pier is frequented by stream of visitors, who are leaning on the railing and overlooking the charming sea. When the night falls, the colorfully decorated lights are turned on, glorifying the bridge.

At the Jutting Pier, we can enjoy various attractive sights such as Water Returning at the Pavilion, Listening to the Tide at the Pavilion. Extension of Rainbow and Moon Might at the Pier, which Were reputed as one of the 10 Sights of Qingdao as well as the 24 Top Sights of Qingdao City in the 1930s. Numerous scholars and men of letters have left behind a lot of poems and lines in Praise of the pier. It is a famous seashore attraction frequented by visitors. At the peak season, the daily tourist arrivals are above 200 000. It is a must for the VIPs, important officials and famous celebrities when they visit Qingdao.

Follow me please. Let us climb the stairs and overlook far into distance. A good place for sightiseeing. You can take photos here.

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

各位团友：

大家好！首先请允许我代表我们的旅行社对大的到来表示最诚挚的欢迎。我叫，是各位青岛之旅的导游。正在聚精会神开车的是司机×师傅，×师傅有着多年的驾驶经验，行车安全大家完全可放心！我们此行将游览青岛海滨一线、崂山风景区和市郊各处景点。虽然路线较长，景点较多，但请相信我和王师傅会以“宾客至上服务第一”为宗旨，尽力做好各项服务工作，同时也希望大家能支持和配合我们工作。我们将以高质量的服务，让大家吃得满意、住得舒心、行的放心，乘兴而来，满意而归！旅游车到达酒店大约需要20分钟，借此机会我把青岛概况向大家简单介绍一下。

青岛位于山东半岛南部，东南濒临黄海，西北连接内陆，背倚奇峰崂山，环抱“内海”胶州湾，东与朝鲜、韩国、日本隔海相望。全市总面积为10654平方公里，其中，市区面积为1102平方公里。青岛市辖市南、市北、四方、李沧、崂山、黄岛、城阳7个区和即墨、胶州、胶南、平度、莱西5个县级市。截至2019年底，全市户籍总人口为761。56万人，其中，市区人口276。25万人。

青岛属温带季风性气候，但“三面沧海一面山”的独特地理格局，却使青岛又具有鲜明的海洋性气候特点。这里冬无严寒，夏无酷暑。年平均气温在12。7度，一年中最热的八月份，平均气温在25。3度，最冷的一月份，平均气温在—0。5度。

青岛的历史既古老又年轻。

为什么说她古老呢？因为早在五六千年前，东夷先民就在这里繁衍生息，并创造了灿烂的大汶口文化、龙山文化和东岳石文化。

说青岛的历史年轻，是因为青岛从1891年建制开始到现在，也只有110多年的历史。青岛作为地名最早见诸文献是在明代。当时的青岛作为边陲小镇，一直默默无闻。呀片战争后，帝国主义列强大举进攻中国，作为东亚良港，青岛的战略地位才日显重要。1891年6月14日，清政府听从大臣李鸿章的建议，在胶澳（青岛昔称胶澳）派兵设防，这被认为是青岛建制的开始。1897年11月，德国为扩大势力范围，以“钜野教案”为借口，由德皇电令驻上海的远东分舰队赴胶州湾，以武力占领青岛。192019年，第一次世界大战爆发，日本趁德国陷入欧洲战场无暇东顾之际，于8月23日对德宣战，同年11月7日取代德国侵占青岛。迫使日本于1922年2月4日同政府签订了《解决山东悬案条约》。1922年12月10日，北洋政府收回青岛主权，开为商埠，设立胶澳商埠督办公署，直属北洋政府。1929年4月，南京国民政府接管胶澳商埠，同年7月设立青岛特别市。1930年改成青岛市。1938年1月，日本再次侵占青岛。1945年，抗日战争胜利后，青岛被南京国民政府接收，又成为美国的海军基地。1949年6月2日，青岛全境解放，并改为山东省省辖市。

今天的青岛不仅是山东和沿黄地区最大的对外经贸、金融、信息中心和对外交通枢纽，2019年，青岛实现生产总值4436。18亿元。

青岛目前已形成“二、三、一”的产业发展格局。在第二产业中，青岛的轻工、纺织、食品、饮料工业有传统优势。家电、电子。石化。汽车。造船。港口六大产业集群发展迅速，强势拉动青岛的迅猛发展。

青岛工业积极实施名牌发展战略，形成一大批的知名品牌，如海尔在2019年“中国500最具价值品牌”中位居第九，在家电行业中排名第一，青啤在啤酒行业中排名榜首。此外还有像海信、哈德门、圣元、喜盈门等品牌上榜，无愧于“中国品牌之都的美誉”

青岛依海立市、靠海兴市，凭借港口、海洋和旅游构筑了青岛三大特色经济。

青岛港是有青岛老港区、黄岛新港区、新港区组成，是欧亚大陆和环太平洋西岸重要的中转站国际贸易口岸和海上运输枢纽。不仅拥有中国内地最大、世界排名第十的集装箱码头，而且还是全国最大的矿石专用码头、最大的原油码头和国际一流的煤炭码头等，同时还是全国沿海港口城市中唯一一家国家级技术中心和博士后工作站，实现了生产方式由劳动密集型向技术密集型转变，并向数字化港口和万国码头方向发展。目前青岛港已与世界150多个国家和地区450多个港口有贸易往来，被国际港航界誉为“21世纪希望之港”2019年青岛港完成港口吞吐量3亿多吨，位居世界第七;完成集装箱1002万标准箱，位居世界第十。青岛市中国海洋科技城，海洋科研力量雄厚。全市拥有25个海洋科研机构和国内著名的综合性海洋大学——中国海洋大学。青岛云集了50%以上的海洋科研专家，是国家海洋科研、教育、技术交流中心。

青岛旅游资源丰富既有秀丽的山还风光，又有丰富的人文景观，更有风格迥异的多国建筑以及历史悠久的宗教文化和丰富多彩的节庆活动。2019年，青岛共接待国内外游客3469。58万人，旅游业总收入420。28亿元，相当于全市GDP的9。5%。

作为首批中国优秀旅游城市，截止2019年底，全市共有352家旅行社，其中可经营出境旅游业务的有16家;星级饭店160家，5星级的有7家。A级景区数量47家，其中4A级10家。特别承借奥运契机，万豪、雅高。洲际等国际知名酒店品牌纷纷入驻青岛。及海尔洲际酒店奥运前启用后，轻钢凯宾斯基、远洋万豪、海景国际、温泉王朝等高星级酒店也在紧张建设中，在崂山小麦岛还将由迪拜世界公司投资家里超豪华的海底酒店。

青岛的旅游交通服务便捷畅通，迄今为止，青岛市已建成济青、胶州湾、夏双、青银、同三等多条高速公路，高速公路总里程占全国的六十分之一，占全省六分之一。航空运输方面，截至2019年底，青岛国际机场共开通航线94条，其中国际及地区航线12条，且全年的旅客吞吐量已高达820。04万人次。

虽然不敢说走遍全国说山东最美，但青岛的风光绝对是具有特殊的美。因为青岛的美不仅美在青岛的城，而且美在青岛的山，更美在青岛的海。青岛拥有海上第一名山——崂山。兼具山、海、林、泉、瀑等诸多美景。

西部老市区红瓦绿树，碧海蓝天辉映出青岛独特的城市风貌，展现出东西文化交融的仿佛内涵。东部新市区浮山湾畔迅速崛起的高层建筑群、2019年夏季奥运会帆船帆办比赛场地——浮山湾大型海上运动中心，横贯东西的香港路和12。8千米的东海路文化雕塑长廊，勾画出海滨都市的壮美。

青岛是国家历史文化名城，人文古迹众多。既有中国古老文化的历史遗存，又有近现代海洋文化的积淀。有天柱山摩崖石刻、即墨故城、齐长城遗址、德国侵占时期的总督府和提督楼、八大关建筑群、青岛德国建筑群、山东红十字会青岛分会旧址、青岛啤酒厂早期建筑、胶州三里河遗址、平度东岳石遗址10处国家重点文物保护单位，有天主教堂及康有为墓等30处省级文物保护单位和104处市级文物保护单位。

青岛国际啤酒节从1991年创办以来已经成功举办了19届。如果您想喝青岛啤酒，那么您最好是来青岛，因为“青岛啤酒美，美在崂山水”，如果没有崂山水那么它的品质可能会稍逊三分了。

大家来到青岛，就有必要知道青岛的市树、市花。因为市花和市树是一座城市的自然标志和生命灵魂。青岛的市花是月季和山茶，市树为雪松。

2019年青岛荣获“中国十大最具幸福感”城市，2019年被评为“最具软实力”城市。 可以说，青岛是一个充满生机与活力的移民城市。有诗云：“青山碧海映红楼，仿佛人在画中游，天上人间无觅处，岛城美景胜瀛洲”。今日的青岛已如此多娇，明天的青岛将更加美好。

山东青岛崂山导游词

崂山区是山东省青岛市辖区，位于山东半岛南部，青岛市东南隅，黄海之滨。下面是小编收集整理的山东青岛崂山导游词范文，欢迎借鉴参考。

山东青岛崂山导游词(一)

各位朋友大家好：

欢迎您来青岛崂山参观游览。青岛地区大小山峰几十座，崂山则为大自然的神来之笔。

崂山风景区总面积446平方公里，其中绕山海崖线长达87.3公里，主峰高1133米，堪称崛地而起，拔海而立。崂山气候清新而湿润，年平均气温为12.6摄氏度,冬季平均气温为-0.2摄氏度,夏季平均气温为23摄氏度。崂山历史悠久，古迹荟萃。远在一亿四千万年前的白垩纪早期，崂山即已形成，五、六千年前，先民们已在此聚居生息，创造了灿烂的龙山文化。>、>等均有记载。

崂山自然景观独具天然特色。山海相连、海天一色、雄伟壮观;山内群峰耸立、怪石嶙峋、层峦叠嶂、壁削如刀、涧深谷幽，每座峰上形象石比比皆是，千姿百态、栩栩如生;碧海无涯、山高林密、云气离合、岚光变幻;海崖线曲折蜿蜒，或广阔幽静、烟波浩淼、或惊涛拍岸，谷应山鸣。

崂山名泉圣水富有特色。神水泉、圣水泉、金液泉、六乙泉等清泉各领风骚;潮音瀑、龙潭瀑等名瀑各具神韵。著名的青岛啤酒和崂山矿泉水均依此水酿就而成。

崂山林木苍郁、花繁草茂，区内仅古树名花就有110多株，有的树龄高达2500余年。山深处，春日一片翠绿，夏天浓荫蔽日，秋季满谷金黄，严冬则处处玉树琼花。

崂山以其山海奇观、深邃幽静之胜景，“神仙窟宅”，“洞天福地”之美誉，倍受帝王将相、文人雅士、名道高僧之推崇。唐代诗人李白在此留下了“我若东海上，崂山餐紫霞”的著名诗句。清代蒲松龄以崂山风物为内容写出了>、>等名篇。山中宫观寺庵星罗棋布，鼎盛时有“九宫八观七十二庵”之说。

总之，清新而湿润的空气，悠久而灿烂的历史文化，独具特色的人文和自然景观，构成了崂山旅游的丰富内涵。

崂山旅游分南线、北线、东线，每条线如同一颗珍珠项链，串连着无数个景观(点)。本文按照“崂山一日游”的习惯旅游线路，介绍每条线上几处主要景观(点)，未及介绍的留等崂山探胜者们自己去体味。2、基本旅游线路(南线)

太清宫--明霞洞--上清宫--龙潭瀑

景点导游：

太清宫

太清宫亦称下清宫，当地人也称下宫。位于崂山南麓老君峰下，前临黄海，一碧万顷，背依七峰，峰峦竟秀，地势清幽，竹林翁郁，夏纳清风，冬隔朔气，素称“北国小江南”。

崂山自古有神窟仙宅之说，相传鼎盛时期有九宫八观七十二庵，而今可数者有十七处。据>记载:太清宫建于西汉武帝建元元年(公元前140年)，为江西瑞州府高乐县人张廉夫所创建。张廉夫，字静如，号乐山，生于汉文帝九年，官至上大夫，后弃职入道。精研玄学，入终南山学道数载，得师传道，来崂山之阳，临海之滨，修茅庵一所，供奉三官大帝神位。建元三年(公元前138年)，再建庙宇，供奉三清神像，名曰“太清宫”，这就是太清宫的由来，至今已有两千多年的历史。唐朝末年，李哲玄东游崂山，又扩建殿房，供奉三皇神像，这时，太清宫已初具规模。五代十国时期，道人刘若拙游至崂山，对太清宫进行一次大规模的修缮。南宋庆元元年(公元1195年)，邱处机从昆化山来崂山讲道。从此，崂山道教，包括太清宫名扬天下，天下道众多慕名而来，有的在此隐居潜修，有的在此著书立说。如张三丰、徐复阳等均在此修过道。

明万历十三年至二十八年，太清宫发生了一起僧道之争。僧人憨山大师与道人耿义兰相互争夺太清宫庙址，官司一直打到金銮殿，历时十多年，终以道人胜诉而告结束。现太清宫前“海邱夺遗址”碑刻的明万历十三年憨山大师建海邱寺于宫前，二十八年皇上降旨毁寺复宫，就是记的这件事。

太清宫占地3万平方米,建筑面积为2500平方米。庙宇共分三个院落，各立山门。三官殿供奉“天官”、“地官”、“水官”三神像;三清殿供奉“道德尊”“元始天尊”、“灵宝天尊”;三皇殿供奉“伏羲”、“神农”、“轩辕”三帝。

太清宫古树参天，院外“龙头榆”又名“唐榆”，为唐朝天佑年间李哲玄所植。院内银杏、古柏相传树龄更长。明朝所植两棵耐冬树，枝繁叶茂，每年冬尽春回，花开似锦，花期长达三个多月。清代著名作家蒲松龄在>中的>篇里所记的“香玉”、“绛雪”的故事，据说就是院中一棵红牡丹和这棵耐冬的化身。

三官殿外的院中有一泉水叫神水泉，泉水清冽甘美，大旱不涸，大涝不溢，是崂山第一名泉。

明霞洞

明霞洞位于昆化山之阳的玄武峰下,系一天然石洞,原为上清宫的一处别院。

>载，明霞洞“建于金大定二年(公元1166年)”，洞巅“明霞洞”三字，相传为邱处机所书。名道孙紫阳曾潜修于此。洞外石壁上嵌刻的>载有其修行的始末。元代在洞侧建有“斗母宫”，奉佛教。明隆庆年间(1567年--1572年)重修时又建“三清殿”一座,清末建“观音殿”一座。据说，这里曾有过僧、道交替的历史。

明霞洞地势高旷，景色幽丽，朝晕夕阳，云雾缭绕，霞光山色变幻无穷，素有“明霞散绮”的美称，为崂山十二景之一。

上清宫

上清宫位于崂山南部丛山峻岭，这里因入山已深，烟尘远隔，空气清新，再加坡上坡下苍松翠绿，修竹滴翠，清泉飞鸟，奇石屹立，不但怡静，而且特别清幽。

上清宫属全真道华山派道观，是崂山中别具一格的“丛林”庙宇。道教把“上清”、“下清”、“玉清”三宫称为“三清仙境”。“上清之天在绝霞之外，有八皇老君，运九天之仙，而处上清宫也”，故而得名。又因与太清宫对称，又简称上宫，与太清宫，明霞洞同为崂山东南部的主要道观。

上清宫创建于宋初，原是宋太祖赵匡胤为华盖真人刘若拙建的道场，至宋末已废圮。元代大德元年，通玄弘教洞徽大师李志明，鸠工重修了上清宫。

上清宫有前后两处庭院和偏院，殿宇房舍二十八间，占地约1000平方米。前殿旧祀三清，后殿祀玉皇，左右偏殿分祀“三官”、“七真”。

上清宫内古树参天，其中一棵银杏胸径2.53米，横出粗枝上有三个乳状树瘤，极为罕见，据说一千年方能长出一个。大殿之东的偏院有一巨石，名“道山石”，与道山石斜对的石崮上，刻有邱处机的>词一首。宫西有一块圆丘形弧石，名“熬山上清宫”，还刻有邱处机咏崂山七绝十首，石下有一口清泉，名“圣水泉”，为崂山名泉之一。

龙潭瀑

龙潭瀑又名玉龙潭，水源来自海拔500米的天茶顶和北天门之间的山谷。涧水穿山越岭，沿路汇集了数十条溪水，聚成一股急流，奔腾而下，在一处高约30米的崖顶平台上，平直地冲出数尺之外;水在半空中飞旋了几曲折之后，会合成一道长约30米，宽约5米的瀑布，顺着九十度的峭壁跌入崖下的碧潭之中。那气势，宛如一条矫健的玉龙，从悬崖之颠，腾云驾雾，呼啸而下，击得潭中水花四溅。人们拟其形，取其声，观其色，叫它“龙潭瀑”，瀑下的深潭取名“龙潭”，瀑布顶端“龙吟”两个隶书大字，直径一米，为当代著名书法家黄苗子1981年游崂山时所书。瀑下长形巨石下尖上平，游人坐在平台下远可眺望四周群峰，近可仰视“龙潭喷雨”的壮丽景色。

3、基本旅游线路(北线)

北九水涧谷--骆驼峰--将军崮--金色望月石--飞来石--飞风崖--连云崖--瀑音瀑--蔚竹庵

景点导游：

北九水

北九水涧谷始于靛缸湾，止于崂山水库的“月子口”，全长约11公里。这一段涧谷道路曲折，风光异常秀丽，水声似娓娓动听的乐章，两岸怪石如立体的奇妙画廊，各类亭台傍立两边。>曾这样描绘此带风光：“两山相夹，下有深潭，沿途山秀峡奇，清流迂迦，水作龙吟，石同虎踞，峭壁危石，触目皆是，音乐图画，兼而有之”。古人来此游历，留下了许多赞美诗句，其中一首烩炙人口的诗这样写道：九水水九曲，曲曲穿幽谷。四周山色青，两岸松涛绿。涧底一线画，怪石何攒簇。流水从东来，数步一回复。路陡流水转，一转山一束。

沿北九水涧谷游历，或乘车慢行，或放步徜徉，举目低首，远山近水，满目尽是流动的画，流动的情。

骆驼峰

沿北九水线直行，沿途众多景点目不暇接，骆驼峰是进入“一水”的第一景观。

走过“一水”，抬头南望，在黑虎山对面有一座高高的山峰，活像一头巨大的骆驼正在昂首向东北方向眺望。与众不同的是这头骆驼竟长着三个驼峰，这恐怕是世界上独一无二的了。当进入“六水”，在东部的群峰中，又出现了一头骆驼，正面向西南，仿佛急切地要和那头“三峰驼”相会。继续前行，那骆驼越显气度不凡，仿佛要从山顶直跃而下。但走至近前，景物忽然发生了变化，骆驼头竟变成了一位正襟危坐的老人，正凝神沉思，那样庄严，那样慈祥。然而，走过几十步后再回首，慈祥的老人又忽然变成一只傲立峰顶的雄鹰。真是“远近高低各不同”。大自然的鬼斧神工不得不令人叹服。

将军峰

进入“二水”，在深涧的南面可见一位头戴金盔，身披金甲，昂首挺胸，威风凛凛的古代将军，这就是“将军崮”。将军座下的山峰当地人俗称“太师椅子”。从东南方向西遥望，确实像一把摆在山巅的大椅子。但是游人多是从西头进入内九水峡谷，看到的是古铜色的山峰。1957年，朱德元帅和当时的公安部长罗瑞卿游崂山，一进入“二水”，就被这一奇景吸引住了，当陪同人员告诉他叫“太师椅子”时，他摇摇头，爽朗地笑起来：“哪里是椅子，分明是一位古代的将军嘛!”说来也怪，经朱老总点破，这座山峰好象活起来，越看越象一位傲然直立的大将军。从此，这座大石峰有了新的名字--“将军崮”。

金色望月石

进入“三水”，过了“鹰窠河”，举目望去，南面的悬崖上趴着一只形象逼真的巨大石龟，头向前伸，背壳隆起，爪子紧紧抠在石头上，其憨态维妙维肖，可爱之极。

这石乌龟为什么爬上山顶，又怎么变成石龟?在当地流传着一个很有趣的故事。

很久以前，山崖下水潭里住着一只千年金龟。因为山高谷深，它只听说过天上有个月亮，却从来没见过。月亮圆了，山谷里半夜也很亮。月亮落了，山谷里黑沉沉的。乌龟决心爬上山顶看月亮，还要告诉她不要再偷懒，要每天晚上都出来，把谷涧照得亮亮的。它不吃不喝，一直爬了三天三夜，终于爬上了山顶。可是，正赶上月底。它没有失望，耐心等待下去，终于变成了石龟，再也没有爬回涧谷。这个景观就叫“金龟望月”。

飞来石

崂山山内，怪石密布，且每一块石头几乎都有一个迷人的神话传说。

进入“四水”，路边石崮上立着一块悬空欲飞，摇摇欲坠的奇石。石头不大，既象扬起的风帆，又象展开的鸟翅，如果走近，会让人感到只要轻轻一推，它就会跌落下去。据说刮大风时会真的摇动，其实，它站在此处已稳稳当当地渡过了几千年、几万年。当地人称之为“飞来石”。是否真是飞来的，已无法考证。但它却有一个美丽的传说：据说，“飞来石”原是玉皇大帝御花园的一块普通石头，因为在天宫每天接近神仙，逐渐沾了仙气，它看到孙悟空也是石头变的，却能大闹天宫。上天入地，本领十分高强，心中羡慕，便想学些本领，和石猴一样干一番惊天动地的事业。它苦苦修行了几百年，终于能飞腾了，便天上地下到处遨游。有一天，它飞过崂山上空，看到风景十分优美，是块难得的宝地，便落在此处永远住了下来。

飞凤崖

进入“五水”，前面大石崮上镌刻着三个醒目的大字：“飞凤崖”。顾名思义，此处是凤凰飞来的地方。可是，凤凰在哪里呢?请看那山峰高处，恰如一只巨大彩凤正张开凤翼欲腾空飞翔。这个景观叫“彩凤展翅”。

彩凤不仅形似，而且传说也十分有趣。很久以前，即墨县里有一个村姑，相貌美丽，心灵手巧，绣花花生香，绣鸟鸟能飞。县官对姑娘垂涎已久，费尽心机想霸占她，可是连派了三次媒婆都被她赶走了。于是，黑心的县官想了条毒计，限她三天为皇上绣一件龙袍，上面要有“二龙戏珠”--龙要会飞，珠要会滚。如绣不成，就派兵来抢人。姑娘只绣了两天就绣成了，县官把龙袍展开一看，没想到两条金龙扑上去，撕开了县官的胸膛，抓出了黑心。皇上听说了。勃然大怒，立即派兵来抓姑娘。姑娘正在绣一只凤凰，还行剩下一只翅膀没有绣完。官兵赶到，凤凰立即扑动翅膀，驮起姑娘飞上了天空。因为有只翅膀没有绣完，所以飞着飞着没劲了，只好在崂山落下来，变成了这座“飞凤崖”。

潮音瀑

潮音瀑又名“鱼鳞瀑”，以水声似潮，水形象鱼鳞而得名。瀑布旁陡壁上镌刻着“潮音瀑”三个大字，是三十年代南京政府的水利部长叶慕绰的手书。

潮音瀑发源于崂山之阴的源泉。泉水从海拔900米的巨石里喷涌而出，流经约10公里长的凉清河涧谷，集大小百余条山溪之水，冲开崇山峻岭，从悬崖峭壁之上分三折而下。第一折，从崖顶巨石下的洞里喷射而，流进一个“斗”形的深深的石窝里;第二折，水从“斗”形石窝中溢出，倒向悬崖半腰簸箕形的石壁上，波光闪闪，形同鱼鳞;第三折，簸箕形石壁泼下的水，织成一幅宽约5米，长约20米的水帘，以排山倒海之势，浪推潮涌之声，跌进一个靛蓝色的“缸”形水湾。此湾水深约5米，直径约22米，清澈见底，古人称此为“靛缸湾”。游人可在亭中观瀑布听潮音。古人对此景曾题诗赞叹：“九水九曲走潺缓，险峰对出一线天;更有佳景奇绝处，珠帘三叠落碧潭”。

蔚竹庵

蔚竹庵座落于崂山北麓凤凰崮之下，东通滑溜口，西通双石屋。据说在建庵之前，管山人曾在此搭窝铺居住，故名蔚儿铺。明万历年(公元1589年)，宋冲儒真人云游崂山，见这里山峦叠翠涧水鸣琴，实为世外仙境，清修佳处，遂建成一座道观，并移竹环栽成林，取名蔚竹庵。

蔚竹庵占地二亩六分，有房舍二十余间，形成一处精巧玲珑的小院落。有正殿三间，原祀檀木精雕真武和铜铸三官神像，均属珍贵文物，但已被毁。

蔚竹庵地处高山峡谷之中，这里时而缥缈似绢云雾弥漫，时而云消雾散峰出云端。微风吹来，翠竹婆娑奏鸣，泉水叮咚成韵，形成崂山十二名景之一的“蔚竹鸣泉”。著名作家郁达夫到此后，触景生情，吟诗赞道：“柳合石屋接澄潭，云雾深藏蔚竹庵;十里清溪千尺瀑，果然风景似江南”。

4、基本旅游线路(东线)

太平宫--觅天洞--那罗延窟--白龙洞--犹龙洞--华严寺--白云洞--棋盘石

景点导游：

太平宫

太平宫位于崂山东麓仰口湾畔的上苑山中，背山面海，景色绮丽，奇峰异石，古木幽洞。路两侧有两株古松，据传是宋初建宫时所植，树侧的巨石上镌刻着“疑是幻境”四个大字。

在崂山现存的寺观中，太平宫是有史料可考的最古的道观。据明代嘉靖四十五年(公元1566年)和清代顺治十年(公元1653年)重修太平宫的碑文记载,太平宫是宋太祖赵匡胤(公元960-976年)为华盖真人刘若拙建立的道场，因落成于太平兴国年间，故初名“太平兴国院”，后改名为太平宫。

太平宫的殿宇呈“品”字形，院内的照壁上有单线钩刻的“海上宫殿”四个大字，结构严谨，端正饱满，据传是清代书法家华巨奎所书。正殿旧祀三清和玉皇，配殿东祀三官，西奉真武。殿宇虽小，却颇具有道家清静寡淡的特色，典雅古朴。院中水井叫“龙涎泉”，东院的钟亭内悬古铜钟一口，名“上苑晓钟”，敲响后声鸣谷底，余韵可传至10多里外。

太平宫处在奇峰环抱，翠竹成荫的掩映之中，宫四周有许多景观令游人叹为观止。出宫东院门外，即见崂山著名异石“绵羊石”和奇峰“狮子峰”。“绵羊石”是由几块天然巨石垒成，历经亿万年风雨剥蚀，仿佛是人工雕凿的一只绵羊，跪伏在山坡上。“狮子峰”则势如雄狮怒吼。黎明时分登上峰顶可观日出和东海的壮丽景色。

近年来，太平宫经全面修复，为崂山主要胜迹之一，特别是当夜幕降临，仰口湾的海涛声与上苑山的松涛声此呼彼应，被称为“上苑听涛”之奇观。

觅天洞

觅天洞是一处集幽深、奇险、雄伟于一处的通天奇洞，距太平宫西南两公里。由峭壁间的多块巨石叠垒而成，高30余米，上下共5层，洞口夹在两面峭壁之中，洞额“觅天洞”三个字为刘开渠先生手书。洞内盘旋曲折，险怪离奇，扑朔迷离，忽而幽暗，忽而异境天开，变幻无穷。洞外景色分外宜人，春天鲜花竞艳，入夏峰峦叠翠，深秋红叶满山，冬季青松苍郁。洞顶两处峭壁上刻的“咫尺天涯”和“洞幽玉雨草自湿，山高无雨暑自消”，分别由现代美术理论家蔡若虹、邹大箴所题。踏上峰巅，巨石上镌刻着现代版画家力君题写的“天苑”二字。何谓“天苑”，上天之苑也。置身于此，仿佛觅天有成。人立巨石之上，万千景象一览无余。或群峰峥嵘，岚气缭绕;或山柱突兀，白云浮顶;或烟云苍茫，似碧波万顷，真乃天界也。

那罗延窟

那罗延窟位于崂山东麓的那罗延山，宽7米，高、深各15米，容百余人绰绰有余，是一处天然石洞。石壁上方突起薄石一方，形似佛龛，洞顶有一个深圆的洞孔，光亮由洞孔透入，照得窟内十分亮堂。据佛门弟子传说，“那罗延佛”就是在这座石窟中修炼功德圆满后，凭巨大法力冲破圆孔成佛升天的。“那罗延”系梵语音译，意思是“坚牢”。这座洞窟通体为花岗岩结构，其坚牢程度可想而知，但当年不知什么原因竟形成这样一个巨大石窟。僧侣们称之为“世界之二大窟”。据>记载:明万历十一年(公元1582年)4月8日，明代四大高僧之一的憨山大师，由五台山慕名而来，在此窟内禅修二年。窟周围山高谷深，风景绝佳。

白龙洞

白龙洞位于太平宫后山的山涧北侧，是由一块长约18米，宽约12米的椭圆形巨石，扣压在五块鼓形的圆石上支撑而成的天然洞穴。此洞高2.5米，深8米，宽11米。

很久以前，洞外山涧有一处水湾。传说有一条白鳝栖身此湾，因常年吸取日月之精华而成精，又在洞中苦修多年，终成正果，变成一条白龙挟风裹雨腾空而去。从此，这个洞就叫白龙洞，洞前的山涧和水湾分别叫白龙涧和白龙湾。洞口上方镌刻的咏崂山景物便是元代著名道士邱处机所留，据说是邱处机的真迹。

)犹龙洞

犹龙洞距太平宫约百余米，深约8米，宽约4米，高约2米。洞内原供奉老君石像一座，所以，原名叫“老君洞”，是太平宫首任道长刘若拙为纪念道家鼻祖老子而起名。明朝隆庆年间，山东提学邹善游太平宫时，觉得洞名俗且不雅，便根据>中所书“老君，犹龙也”，而改名“犹龙洞”。犹龙洞是由一块巨石翘起而形成的，该石叫“混元石”，是历代道士练功的地方，石上刻有练功图三处。

华严寺

华严寺，原名华严庵，亦称华严禅院，位于那罗延山半腰。三面环山，东邻大海，庙宇楼阁之壮丽，涧壑泉石之清奇，在崂山古刹中当为第一，也是崂山现存唯一的佛寺。

华严寺历史悠久，几经兴废。远在晋之前，那罗延窟即为华严寺的开山鼻祖洞。明代崇祯十年，御史黄宗昌辞官还乡，隐居崂山建玉蕊楼编著>，疑此窟为西方哲人演孝之所居，于是筹资在窟之东北兴建华严庵，但庵未建成即毁于兵火。其子浦江令黄坦继父遗志，助即墨准提庵慈沾和尚重建华严庵于现址。自清顺治以来，屡经修葺，迄今仍为当年规模，1931年改称华严寺。

华严寺占地4000平方米，原庵共四进，依山而筑，为“阶梯式”。第一进原有僧舍十二间。第二进为藏经阁，飞檐斗拱，登阁凭眺，山海胜境一览无余。第三进为正殿，供那罗延佛，与那罗延窟遥遥相对东西两廊为禅堂。第四进为后殿，内祀观音，侧为祖堂，供本寺第一代主持慈沾法师。华严寺极盛时共有殿宇一百余间，僧众八十余人。整个庵寺布局严谨，结构精巧，殿宇恢宏，双层歇山，四角飞檐，古朴高雅。

华严寺前路西塔院，是寺中历代主持的藏骨处。院中九层砖塔下埋藏着第一代主持慈沾大师，与之相对的石塔，是第二代主持善和的藏骨处。寺前路用石条砌成，名华严路，是1930年寺僧红栋工鸠破石条所筑。沿路苍松走道，翠竹成林，有时烟霭横空，白云袅袅，如九天幻境。路旁石刻“烟岁岚高临”、“东瀛晓色”、“无风海涛”、“莲池会海”等，均为历代游人触景生情所留。

白云洞

白云洞位于崂山东麓，海拔400米，因洞口四周一年四季大多数日子白云缭绕而得名。

白云洞始建于唐天宝二年，依附于一个天然石洞，由“左青龙”、“右白虎”、“前朱雀”、“后玄武”四块巨石构成，占地面积约1500平方米，原有房舍24间，属道教“金山派”。

白云洞额上镌刻“白云洞”三字，为清代翰林尹琳基所题。洞前两棵白果树，一雄一雌，千年相伴，至今绿意盎然。洞前玉兰树，已有数百年树龄。洞后森森松树，其中一株古松，形状奇特。名曰“华盖松”，此松老干蟠曲，遮满洞顶，小枝斜出，伸出洞外，恰似飞龙起舞，此景称为“云洞蟠松”，白云洞的青龙石下有一洞穴，叫“风窟”。穴不大却很奇异，山风过此，回旋不止，故名“巨风窟”。洞东南并列两座山峰，南曰“大仙山”北曰“二仙山”，攀过二仙门，穿过一段石隙，爬上“天梯”，即可到达富有传奇色彩的“会仙台”。台状如座椅，背刻一“仙”字，仅可容一人。传说登上“会仙台”，便可与神仙相会。当然，这只是神话。但是，坐在上面，碧海天涯尽收眼底，顿觉天高海阔，心旷神怡，大有超脱尘寰之感。

棋盘石

棋盘石，顾名思义，应当是象棋盘那么大或棋盘形状的石头，但座落于明道观南的棋盘石，却是一座集高、陡、险、怪于一身的高悬奇峰上之峰。崖顶斜着向上伸出，下面悬空，从侧面远远望去，很象一座游泳跳台，顶部稍有隆起却不平坦，面积约60平方米，可容坐客五、六十人。下面深壑万丈，怪石林立，若俯身下望令人目眩神骇，惊心动魄。

棋盘石的名称来历，源于一则当地流传已久的神话传说。

很久以前，仰口湾畔曲家庄有个青年樵夫上山砍柴。他越走越远，越爬越高，看到石崖顶上有两个白发老人正在下棋，便走上前观看，看得入了迷，忍不住还要说上几句。老人也不说话，只朝他慈祥的笑笑。他恍惚觉得树一会儿绿了，一会儿黄了，也没在意。一盘棋下完了，两位老人朝他笑笑便飘然而去，他才想起该打柴了。谁知回头一看，扁担和斧柄早已朽烂，斧头也成了铁疙瘩，他只好下山回到村里。但是，村子里景物全非，所有的人都不认识。他非常奇怪，几经打听，才明白自己上山砍柴时见到的两个老人是神仙，他在看棋的时候，世上已过了几百年。于是，他逢人就说自己的经历，但没有人相信他，他只好又向深山走去。

至于山顶上的“十”字，传说是仙人用过的棋盘，但道士们都说那是道家炼功时指罡斗的标志。字是怎样出现的?古人已逝，神仙已踪，留给后人的只是个解不开的谜。

山东青岛崂山导游词(二)

崂山风景名胜区位于青岛市区以东的黄海之滨，面积为446平方公里，“三围大海，背负平川”，山海相连，雄伟壮观。最高峰叫“巨峰”，俗称“崂顶”，海拔1132.7米，是我国万里海岸线上的第一峰，被誉为“海上名山第一”。

崂山的山体由岩浆岩构成，属于花岗岩地貌景观，山势峭拔雄伟，奇峰、怪石、象形石随处可见，可谓是“天然雕塑公园”。

崂山年平均气温为12.6℃，夏季平均气温为24℃，冬季平均气温为-2℃，冬暖夏凉，气候温和宜人，是旅游、疗养、度假的理想之地。

山有多高，水有多长。崂山最高的名泉是“天乙泉”，又名“原泉”，位于海拔1000米以上的山峰，极为罕见。崂山泉水清澈丰富，水质优良，含有丰富的矿物质，经常饮用，延年益寿。历代崂山道士中，年逾百岁的多有记载。闻名中外的青岛啤酒就是用崂山泉水酿制而成。

崂山植物品种繁多，古树名木葱郁苍劲，更令人称奇的是南北花木盘根共存。据不完全统计，崂山有各种植物1600余种，其中不少亚热带植物长势良好，数百年的耐冬和一二千年的银杏、柏树、黄杨、赤松等枝繁叶茂，挺拔苍翠，为著名的国家森林公园。

崂山还是一座历史文化名山，自古就是道家方士修仙炼丹的风水宝地，鼎盛时期曾有 “九宫八观七十二庵”之说，为崂山平添了深邃神秘的色彩。著名道士如唐代的李哲玄，宋代的刘若拙，元代的丘处机、刘处玄、刘志坚，明代的张三丰、徐复阳、孙玄清、齐本守等都曾受到过帝王的敕封。崂山的佛教也是历史悠久、文化灿烂，著名的庙殿古刹有法海寺、潮海院、华严寺等，法显、憨山、慈沾、善和等高僧都曾在此弘扬佛法。为世界佛教所推崇的那罗延窟坐落在崂山东麓棋盘石游览区，《华严经》记载：“震旦国有一住处，名那罗延窟，从昔已来诸菩萨众于中止住。”那罗延窟被佛教界称为“世界第二大窟”。 崂山旅游资源十分丰富，奇特的自然景观和厚重的人文景观相映生辉、绮丽无比，尤其以“明霞散绮”、 “棋盘仙弈”、“岩瀑潮音”、 “蔚竹鸣泉”、“太清水月”、“海峤仙墩”、“龙潭喷雨”、“华楼叠石”、“巨峰旭照 ”、“狮岭横云”、“那罗延窟”等崂山著名景点为最。

改革开放以来，崂山的旅游业获得了很快发展。1979年，我国改革开放的总设计师邓小平同志来崂山视察，感慨地说：“这里的景色很美有条件安排开放，发展旅游事业。崂山要把自己的牌子打出去，就要充分利用自己的优势。” 1989年起，崂山风景区开始全面规划和开发，经过多年不懈努力，景区的生态环境不断改善，景观品味和服务水平不断提高，成为“国家重点风景名胜区”、“国家森林公园”，荣获“国家级风景名胜区综合整治优秀单位”、“最佳资源保护的中国十大风景名胜区”、“中国风景名胜区顾客十大满意品牌”、 “全国文明风景旅游区”、“国家5A级旅游景区”等荣誉称号。

崂山风景名胜区共分7个风景游览区，分别是巨峰、流清、太清、仰口、棋盘石、北九水、华楼风景游览区。进入崂山共有4条线路，即南线、北线、中线和一条海上观光游览线。 南线：可分两条线游览。一条从崂山游客服务中心，经盘山公路到巨峰山门，乘索道至自然碑，沿巨峰游览线路环游巨峰;另一条是自崂山游客服务中心出发，经流清河至太清游览区。游完太清游览区，可乘索道前往上清游览区。也可乘车前行至棋盘石游览区，华严寺、那罗延窟座落于此。继续北行，可至仰口游览区。

北线：从仰口景区南行便是棋盘石游览区、太清游览区。

中线：沿滨海大道经北宅街道办事处，直达华楼游览区和北九水游览区。游览结束后可返回滨海大道，继续北行到达仰口游览区。

海上线路：起点为青岛奥帆中心，终点为崂山太清湾码头，途经小麦岛、石老人雕塑园、栲栳岛、老公岛等岛屿，整个航程约1个小时。在太清湾码头还可乘船至崂山头，欣赏八仙墩。海上看崂山，为游客提供了新的观光视角，带来全新的旅游感受。

山东青岛崂山导游词(三)

崂山风景名胜区是1982年国务院公布的首批全国44个风景名胜区之一，以“海上名山第一”著称。位于山东半岛的南部，青岛市区东北端，面积446平方公里，东临崂山湾，南濒黄海，海山相连，水气岚光，变幻无穷，雄奇壮阔，灵秀幽清，为内地名山所不及。

风景区由青岛海滨和崂山两处景区组成。

崂山景区：位于青岛市区东南约30公里，面积300 多平方公里。以崂山为主体，地域辽阔， 崂山景区景点甚多，可分为六个小区：南线太清宫区，东线太平宫区，中线北九水区。西线华楼宫区，北线鹤山景区和巨峰崂顶区。

崂山位于青岛东部的黄海之滨，主峰海拔1133米， 是中国18000公里海岸线上最高的山峰，也是我国海岸线上唯一一座海拔超千米的高山。这里冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，是游览、避暑、疗养胜地，全年平均气温12摄氏度。崂山拔海而立，山海相连，峰雄壑险，水秀云奇，自古被传为“神窟仙宅”、 “灵异之府”。

崂山曾是道教的一个重要传播地，始于汉、唐，宋元两代发展到鼎盛时期，明、清不衰， 素有九宫八观七十二庵之说，道士曾逾千人。至今保存完好的道观尚有10余处，$$孔林导游词 ·山东曲阜导游词 ·青岛导游词 ·山东泰山导游词

崂山山脉系燕山期花岗岩地貌景观，山石造型奇特。海拔500米以上的山脊上奇峰突兀， 怪石嶙峋，象形石比比皆是，素有天然雕塑公园之称。 崂山植物资源和物产也十分丰富，尤以古树名木著称，有汉柏、唐榆、宋朝银杏、元朝耐冬等。此外还有高山杜鹃以及满山遍谷的落叶松和千余种奇花异草。崂山旅游的最佳时节为每年3月中旬至11月中旬。 崂山的特产有崂山矿泉水，崂山啤酒，崂山海底绿石等。

崂山自然景观与人文景观交相辉映，尤以“明霞散绮”、“云洞蟠松”等十二景为最。崂山的主要景点有：龙潭瀑与八水河、太清宫、上清宫、明霞洞、八仙墩、太平宫、白云洞、华严寺、百福庵、华楼宫、九水、巨峰、蔚竹庵、塘子观、法海寺。

Dear friends

hello everyone!

"The mysterious Chishui River is flowing quietly, with a variety ofcustoms, fragrance all the way. The magical Chishui River has a long history.The waves are thousands of miles away, making wine and intoxicating everywhere!"welcome to Chishui, the world natural heritage site of "China Danxia", which hasthe reputation of "city of thousand waterfalls, garden of thousands of bamboos,Kingdom of Alsophila spinulosa". I am the tour guide to show you around. Isincerely wish you endless beautiful scenery, endless delicious food, endlessstories and endless exclamations during your two-day trip to Chishui. I will trymy best to make your journey happy and fruitful. Please allow me to brieflyintroduce Chishui, a beautiful and peaceful city.

Chishui City is located in the northwest of Guizhou Province, in the middleand lower reaches of Chishui River, bordering on the south of Sichuan Province.It has been a border trade link between Sichuan and Guizhou, an importanteconomic and cultural town, and an important gateway from northern Guizhou toBashu. It is known as "key of Sichuan and Guizhou" and "border city of NorthernGuizhou". Chishui has beautiful mountains and beautiful scenery. The forestcoverage rate of the whole city is 76.2%, ranking the first in Guizhou Province.It is a national ecological demonstration area, known as "ecological bordercity".

Chishui is famous for its beautiful and mysterious Chishui River runningthrough the whole territory, and also for the "four crossing Chishui" of the RedArmy of workers and peasants. On August 1, 20__, in sunny Brasilia, Chishui wasofficially listed in the world natural heritage list as "China Danxia" project,becoming the second world natural heritage site in our province after the karstin southern China of Libo. This has become the pride of Guizhou, but also thepride of Chishui people.

Chishui is rich in tourism resources. Chishui is the only national scenicspot named after the administrative region of the State Council. Its landscapefeatures waterfall, bamboo sea, lake, forest, Alsophila spinulosa and Danxialandform. It also has ancient human landscape and the remains of the long marchof the Red Army. It is praised as "the city of thousand waterfalls", "the crownof Danxia", "the hometown of bamboo" and "Alsophila spinulosa kingdom" byChinese and foreign experts ”It has five characteristics, namely, the site ofthe long march. Dear tourists, what I want to introduce to you today is abrilliant red water. The beauty of red water lies in the gorgeous colors.

The "white" red water is the beauty of waterfall and the mellow of wine.Here is a saying that "all water forms a waterfall, and all bamboo forms aforest", which vividly describes the spectacular waterfall of Chishui and thebeautiful scenery of water forest blend. The waterfalls in Shizhang cave andSidonggou, two national scenic spots, present different customs due to theirdifferent shapes and changes. It can be said that one is a lady from a bigfamily, the other is a jasper from a small family, the other is majestic andheroic, and the other is a bird depending on a person.

Chishui River passes through the city. Because of its unique geographicalenvironment and hydrological and climatic characteristics, Chishui River hasbrewed more than ten kinds of famous wines at home and abroad, such as Maotai,Jiangling, Xijiu, Chishui Goujiang, Langjiu, huaijiu, etc. The "white" ofChishui is the purity of spirituality, the gift of nature and the mystery of"the unity of man and nature".

The "green" red water is a vast sea of bamboo and a forest of Alsophilaspinulosa. Bamboo sea and Chishui River are closely related. The vast bamboo seaconserves the water source for Chishui River and makes it continuously flowing.The surging Chishui River makes the bamboo sea flourish. They help each other tocreate a green world. Some people say that when you come to Chishui, you arehere to wash your lungs. There are pre glacial plants growing here, which arecalled "living fossils" of scientific research. They are of great value inscientific research and appreciation. They are first-class rare and endangeredplants under national protection. At this point, you can take as many deepbreaths as possible in Chishui. Some people even joke that you can sell a lot ofmoney when you go back with a bag of Chishui air in a plastic bag!

The "red" of Chishui has two important components. One is that it is themost incisive "magic stroke" of Chairman Maos campaign, guerrilla warfare andthe battle tactics of winning more with less during the long march of the RedArmy. Although todays peaceful and happy life has replaced the smoke and war,the respect for "red" in peoples hearts will never go away. The second "red" isDanxia, the world-famous geomorphic feature of Chishui. After a special visit toChishui by famous Danxia geomorphologists in China, they came to the conclusionthat "the Danxia Landform in Chishui is the largest in China in terms of itslarge area, typical development and spectacular beauty.".

Dear tourists, when you come to Chishui, you can see the "red" and "green"in your eyes, as well as the intoxicating "white". Have you been deeplyattracted. Todays Chishui has beautiful scenery, numerous delicious food, andpeople live and work in peace and contentment. In such a peaceful city, we oftenstay in it, and we are happy not to think of Sichuan. Lets enjoy themagnificent beauty, mysterious beauty, quiet beauty, and distant beauty ofChishui, and feel the beauty of harmonious existence between nature and humanbeings. This is a place you must come to in your life, and it is always open toyou!

各位团友：

大家好！我们今天游览的第一站是栈桥。栈桥是青岛的象征，是青岛人的骄傲。它位于青岛湾，目前全长440米，宽8米， 与市区繁华的中山路成一条直线，由海岸前伸入海。远处看，它像一条彩虹横卧在大海之上，尽头的"回澜阁"如同飘浮在大海之颠，因此有"长虹远引"、"飞阁回澜"之美称。

30年代栈桥曾被誉为青岛十景之首、青岛市乡二十四景之一，不少文人墨客为之留下诗赋和赞誉，国内外的重要宾客、要员、知名人士在青岛观光时，都要登临栈桥，欣赏海滨风光。驰名中外的青岛啤酒商标便是以栈桥为图案设计而成的。

20xx年包括栈桥在内的海滨风景区，被国家旅游局评为首批AAAA级风景区。

为什么叫栈桥？关于栈桥的定义，汉语字典中的解释是："凡是伸到海里的简易码头都称为栈桥。"那它为什么又会成为青岛的标志呢？原来青岛在100多年前是一个小渔村，1891年清政府下诏书在青岛建置。1892年清政府派登州总兵章高元带四营官兵驻扎青岛，为便于部队军需物资的运输， 建了两座码头，一座就是现今的栈桥。该码头原称谓很多，有海军栈桥、前海栈桥、 南海栈桥、李鸿章栈桥、大码头等，长200米，宽10米。另一座位于总兵衙门前方的"衙门桥"长100米，宽6米，亦称"蜗牛桥"。这两座码头都是中国工程师自己设计的， 也是青岛港最早的码头建设。1897年，德军以演习为名，从青岛湾登陆，武力占领青岛，栈桥成为德军侵占青岛的见证。德帝国主义侵占青岛后，

将原桥北端改为石基，水泥铺面，南端下立，钢制桥架上面铺有木板，并设轻便铁轨，南端仍是铁木桥，桥身延长到350米，仍为军用码头。 1920xx年大港第一码头建成后，栈桥逐渐失去它作为码头的历史使命，开始向游人开放。1920xx年青岛被中国收回，1931年国民政府出巨资由德国信利洋行承包重建，桥身加长到440米，桥南端增建了半圆型的防浪堤， 并在防浪堤上修建了具有民族形式的二层八角凉亭，亭子由彩色琉璃瓦覆盖，24根红漆柱子支撑，取名"回澜阁"。阁心有螺旋形楼梯，楼上一周为玻璃窗，有"一窗一景，一景一画"之说。整个工程至1933年4月竣工。 栈桥从此成为青岛第一景。建国后，人民政府多次拨款对栈桥进行维修， 1985年青岛市又对栈桥进行了大规模的全面整修，两侧围以铁索护栏，12对欧式桥灯相峙而立，外铺砌花岗岩石台阶。1998年底至1999年6月市政府再次拨款对栈桥进行了大规模整修，此次维修既达到防风浪、防腐蚀要求，保持原有的风韵，又与两侧护岸设施相匹配，增加了美观效果，使整个桥体焕发了青春。

栈桥是青岛历史的见证，有着一百多年的历史。她身上即刻录了青岛的屈辱岁月，也记录了解放后青岛市的建设与发展。

各位团友，我们现在站在栈桥桥头，沿着这条通往海中的路往前走，如同置身于大海之中，能充分感受到海的气息，体验到海的宽广伟大。碧波拍打着桥面，白云在头上飘过，海鸥在天空中飞翔，游船在海中穿梭，大家在行进中可以看到岸边的红瓦、绿树如同一幅美丽的画卷逐渐展现在我们面前。我们可以充分领略到康有为先生所描写的："碧海蓝天，红瓦绿树"。前面我们看到的这个沙滩是栈桥海水浴场，它是市区浴场中最小的一个，它与繁华的中山路相邻而且周围环境十分优美，有很多人到此游泳。

看团岛方向的高大建筑，我们首先看到的那座玻璃幕墙楼是山东省国际贸易大厦，它于1991年1月份动工，同年12月份封顶，施工过程中运用新技术、新材料创造了4.5天建一层楼的当时的全国最高纪录，它共有39层，地下3层，地上36层，高是118.5米，是90年代齐鲁第一高楼。接下来我们看到的那座高大建筑是青岛的海关大楼，海关大楼始建于1992年10月，共26层，地上24层，地下2层，139.9米高，青岛海关虽然以青岛命名，但却是山东口岸进出境监督的总管理机关，下辖济南、淄博、潍坊、烟台、威海等十多个海关，是中国北方的三大海关之一，而且自1997年开始连续五年监管的进出口货运量名列全国第一。

海关大楼前面那座造型奇特的建筑是海上皇宫，海上皇宫是一座集游览、娱乐、演出、餐饮于一体的旅游场所，投资一亿多人民币，整座建筑是由几个四分之一的圆体组成的，共6层，地下一层，地上5层，整体用108根柱子支撑，建筑面积1.1万平方米，它以一流的环境，五星级的服务，被列为青岛餐饮特一级店。

各位团友，现在我们来到了回澜阁，我们可以在阁楼凭窗眺望，全方位地看到美丽的青岛湾和周围的各个景点和著名建筑。个别景点，我们等一会还将去参观游览，现在我简要地给大家介绍一下： 回澜阁对面那座小岛是小青岛，小青岛上因为植被茂盛，郁郁葱葱，看上去一片翠绿因此得名"青岛"。青岛建市后，便以它命名，这个岛便改名"小青岛"了。

在小青岛南面还有一座岛，那就是"薛家岛"。薛家岛原来是一个荒僻的小岛，在明朝初年，岛上渔村里有一姓薛的人家出了一员大将叫薛禄，从此逐渐发展成为规模较大的渔村，改名为薛家村，此后小岛又改名为薛家岛。它的面积为27平方公里，海岸线长达38公里，并有青岛最长的一个沙滩-"金沙滩"。

Welcome to changsha! I am your tour guide, my name is x, you can call me little x. In order to facilitate everyone to visit, let me first introduce the origin of the name, changsha people.

"Changsha" in the name of the first in the western zhou dynasty, 3000 years ago. Later dynasties, changsha of hunan city and southern town, after the founding of new China, as the capital of hunan province, changsha become one of the state council promulgated the first 24 historical and cultural city.

Changsha is a how of, opinions vary, different history records, basically has the following a few said:

One, named star in changsha

Shi-ji day GuanShu "cloud:" days have lodge, to have the state domain." Twenty BaSu Chiu lodge a star called "changsha", the ancients according to astrology esets theory, the land of changsha to changsha star, think changsha place-names from star name, so the changsha "star sand," said.

Second, named Yu Wanli sand shrine

Wan Lisha shrine said today (Monday) in jin at the earliest Kan horse because of the "thirteen states:" han "has Wan Lisha shrine, and since hunan state, to a surname wanli, yue changsha." Since then, the tang dynasty Li Jifu "yuanhe county," citing "DongFangShuoJi" cloud: "the south county have Wan Lisha shrine, from hunan state to a surname wan li, yue, changsha." Tang tu yu tong Canon "tam states" qin ", changsha county, since the note also cloud: "have Wan Lisha temple, yue changsha." So after the generation of local Chronicles, more say as the source of changsha is named, and best.i exposition, think of god, the god of changsha in the ancient cult sand activities.

Three, gets its name from the "land of sand"

Changsha for geological structure by quartz sandstone and glutenite, siltstone and shale as the foundation, after years of external force, formation collapse rock and the weathering and water erosion, make a lot of sand and stone are accumulated in the surface, especially in downtown changsha xiangjiang river valley, with large areas of beach, sand, etc., when low water season, exposing the chau, beach, and to show people a piece of sand, especially grew up the sand, "white sands, such as frost and snow," the scene is very conspicuous, so many of ancient books called changsha township sand or sand land. Like changsha satrap of da tang Zhang Wei the "changsha folk dancing inscriptions" lead "dun armour" cloud: "sand land, YunYang market." Road history again yue: "sand, for changsha; YunYang, ling for tea." "Yuanhe county" cloud: "" yugong" domain of jingzhou, the spring and autumn for released, qian chu south of the border. The qin dynasty and the world, points in guizhou sands of township, changsha county, south of to tong xiang chuan."

Four, gets its name from the long bar

Surface states of changsha xiangjiang river, about 5000 meters long, 100 meters wide, is a relatively distinctive geographical landscape.

Five, takes its name from "the" language "cult goddess"

Before "nanping pretty more" chu, changsha residents "pretty the clan. In the language of the "long" is the meaning of "altar", "sand" is the meaning of "goddess", not "god" of sand. "Changsha" in quite the meaning is "local" sacrifice to the goddess. , zhuang and dong ethnic communities have the custom of worship of the goddess, in their idioms "adulthood village, changsha" first.

conclusion

After the age of literati scholars discussion, the first and second kind of claims being negative. While the third and fourth on the basis of basic same, is a prominent feature characteristics of changsha, relatively believable. Changsha placenames, should be the natural environmental characteristics of the ancient ancestors according to changsha and gradual confirmation, finally established, posterity; Should be "began in the conceptions of the world", to the western zhou dynasty was confirmed. As for the fifth said, is not determined, but also as a ra.

各位团友：

大家好!我们今天游览的第一站是栈桥。栈桥是青岛的象征，是青岛人的骄傲。它位于青岛湾，全长440米，宽8米。20世纪30年代栈桥曾被誉为青岛市内十景之首、青岛二十四景之一，不少文人墨客都曾写下赞美它的诗词，国内外的重要宾客、知名人士来青岛观光时，都要登临栈桥，欣赏海滨风光。驰名中外的青岛啤酒商标便是以栈桥为图案设计而成的。

现在我把栈桥给大家做一下介绍：

[栈桥概况]

栈桥有着一百多年的历史，她既目睹了青岛的屈辱岁月，也见证了青岛的建设与发展。1891年清政府下诏书在青岛(时称胶澳)建置。1892年清政府派登州总兵章高元带四营官兵驻扎青岛，为便于部队军需物资的运输，建了两座码头，其中一座就是现今的栈桥，长200米，宽10米。该码头原称谓很多，有海军栈桥、前海栈桥、南海栈桥、李鸿章栈桥、大码头等。另一座位于总兵衙门前方的“衙门桥”长100米，宽6米，亦称“蜗牛桥”。这两座码头都是中国工程师自己设计的，是青岛最早的码头。

栈桥是当时惟一的一条海上“军用武器供给线”，也就是说，谁控制了栈桥，谁就控制了胶州湾。1897年，德军以演习为名，从栈桥所在的青岛湾登陆，武力占领了青岛，栈桥成为德军侵占青岛的见证。德帝国主义侵占青岛后，于192019年5月将原桥北端改为石基，水泥铺面，在南端钢制桥架上铺设木板，并建轻便铁轨，将桥身延长到350米，仍为军用码头。192019年大港第一码头建成后，栈桥逐渐失去它作为码头的历史使命，开始向游人开放。

第一次世界大战期间，日本从崂山仰口登陆占领青岛后，仍然在这座桥上举行阅兵式，以此证明其对青岛享有“充分主权”。

1922年，青岛被中国北洋政府收回后，中国水兵在此阅兵。

1931年，南京国民政府出巨资由德国信利洋行承包重建，桥身加长到440米。桥南端增建了箭头型的防浪堤， 并在防浪堤上修建了具有民族风格的回澜阁。整个工程至1933年4月竣工。 栈桥从此成为青岛第一景。新中国成立后，政府多次拨款对栈桥进行维修，1985年青岛市又对栈桥进行了大规模的全面整修，两侧围以铁索护栏，12对欧式桥灯相峙而立，外铺花岗岩石台阶。1998年底至1999年6月，市政府再次拨款对栈桥进行了大规模整修，此次维修既达到防风浪、防腐蚀，保持原有的风韵的要求，又与两侧护岸设施相匹配，增加了美观效果，使整个桥体焕发了青春。

2019年包括栈桥在内的海滨风景区，被国家旅游局评为首批AAAA级风景区。

各位团友，我们现在站在栈桥桥头，前面这片水域被称为青岛湾。远处看，栈桥像一条彩虹横卧在大海之中，尽头的“回澜阁”仿佛飘浮在大海之上，有“长虹远引”、“飞阁回澜”之美称。

要领略栈桥的魅力，最好是沿着这条通往海中的桥走进去。走进去，仿佛将自己置身于大海环绕之中，可充分感受海的气息，体验海的浩淼，增强对大海的立体感受。碧波拍打着桥面，白云漂浮在蓝天，海鸥在海天间飞翔，游船在海浪中穿梭，这种美妙的感受，您能只能在此时此地才能充分体味。大家在行进中可以看到岸边绿树掩映、楼台辉映的美景，那又是一幅充满浪漫欧陆风情的城市画卷，正如康有为先生所描写的：“碧海蓝天，红瓦绿树”，梁实秋的“观壮阔波澜，当大王之雄风”。

[回澜阁]

各位团友，现在我们来到了回澜阁，“回澜阁”匾额上的3个字最初是由原青岛市市长沈鸿烈题写的，这个匾额在日本第二次占领青岛期间被掠往日本，放在日本东京陆军博物馆内展出，以显示其侵华战争的“功绩”。现在“回澜阁”三字为著名书法家舒同所写。

此阁为二层八角凉亭，亭子由彩色琉璃瓦覆盖，24根红漆柱子支撑，阁心有螺旋形楼梯，楼上四周为玻璃窗，有“一窗一景，一景一画”之说。我们可以凭窗眺望，全方位地看到美丽的青岛湾和周围的各个景点以及著名建筑。

[栈桥周边景点]

与栈桥在一条南北直线上的这条路是中山路，它是青岛市一条老商业街，有着100多年的历史。德国占领青岛后，为了在后海修建深水码头，于1899年开辟了一条南北连接的道路，这便是中山路的雏形。德县路以南是德国人居住区，命名为“斐迭里街”，德县路以北是中国人居住区，称为大马路，1922年，两条路合并在一起，命名为山东路。1929年，为纪念孙中山先生，又改名为中山路。中山路全长1300多米，63座建筑，160多家商场，同时它还是国家确定的全国100个文明示范点之一。目前中山路也是老市区最繁华的地方之一。这样看来，栈桥成了大海与街市的过渡。它将大海和陆地紧密地连接在一起。

中山路上那座最高的建筑是“百盛商厦”。1998年9月开业。它是国务院批准的首批全国18家合资零售企业之一，由青岛第一百货公司与马来西亚的金狮集团合资兴建，总投资7.8亿元人民币，地下5层，地上49层，建筑面积12万平方米，商场面积5万平方米。在当时被称为齐鲁商业第一楼。

栈桥西边这个沙滩是第六海水浴场，它是市区浴场中最小的一个，与繁华的中山路相邻而且周围环境十分优美，有很多人到此游泳。

Situated in the western outskirts of Haidian District， the Summer Palace is 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from central Beijing. Having the largest royal park and being well preserved， it was designated， in 1960 by the State Council， as a Key Cultural Relics Protection Site of China. Containing examples of the ancient arts， it also has graceful landscapes and magnificent constructions. The Summer Palace is the archetypal Chinese garden， and is ranked amongst the most noted and classical gardens of the world. In 1998， it was listed as one of the World Heritage Sites by UNESCO.

Constructed in the Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)， during the succeeding reign of feudal emperors; it was extended continuously. By the time of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)， it had become a luxurious royal garden providing royal families with rest and entertainment. Originally called "Qingyi Garden" (Garden of Clear Ripples)， it was know as one of the famous "three hills and five gardens" (Longevity Hill， Jade Spring Mountain， and Fragrant Hill; Garden of Clear Ripples， Garden of Everlasting Spring， Garden of Perfection and Brightness， Garden of Tranquility and Brightness， and Garden of Tranquility and Pleasure). Like most of the gardens of Beijing， it could not elude the rampages of the Anglo-French allied force and was destroyed by fire. In 1888， Empress Dowager Cixi embezzled navy funds to reconstruct it for her own benefit， changing its name to Summer Palace (Yiheyuan). She spent most of her later years there， dealing with state affairs and entertaining. In 1900， it suffered again， being ransacked by the Eight-Power Allied Force. After the success of the 1911 Revolution， it was opened to the public.

Composed mainly of Longevity Hill and Kunming Lake， The Summer Palace occupies an area of 294 hectares (726.5 acres)， three quarters of which is water. Guided by nature， artists designed the gardens exquisitely so that visitors would see marvelous views and be amazed by perfect examples of refined craftwork using the finest materials.

Centered on the Tower of Buddhist Incense (Foxiangge) the Summer Palace consists of over 3，000 structures including pavilions， towers， bridges， and corridors. The Summer Palace can be divided into four parts: the court area， front-hill area， front-lake area， and rear-hill and back-lake area.

Front-Hill Area: this area is the most magnificent area in the Summer Palace with the most constructions. Its layout is quite distinctive because of the central axis from the yard of Kunming Lake to the hilltop， on which important buildings are positioned including Gate of Dispelling Clouds， Hall of Dispelling Clouds， Hall of Moral Glory， Tower of Buddhist Incense， the Hall of the Sea of Wisdom， etc.

Rear-Hill and Back-Lake Area: although the constructions are fewer here， it has a unique landscape， with dense green trees， and winding paths. Visitors can feel a rare tranquility， and elegance. This area includes scenic spots such as Garden of Harmonious Interest and Suzhou Market Street.

Court Area: this is where Empress Dowager Cixi and Emperor Guangxu met officials， conducted state affairs and rested. Entering the East Palace Gate， visitors may see the main palace buildings: the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity served as the office of the Emperor， the Hall of Jade Ripples where Guangxu lived， the Hall of Joyful Longevity， Cixi‘s residence， the Hall of Virtue and Harmony where Cixi was entertained.

Front Lake Area: covering a larger part of the Summer Palace， opens up the vista of the lake. A breeze fluttering， waves gleam and willows kiss the ripples of the vast water. In this comfortable area there are the Eastern and Western Banks， the Seventeen-Arch Bridge， Nanhu Island， and so on. On the western bank float six distinct bridges amongst which the Jade-Belt Bridge is the most beautiful.

颐和园是我国现存最完好、规模最宏大的古代园林。位于北京市海淀区境内，距天安门20余公里，占地290公顷。

颐和园原为封建帝王的行宫和花园，远在金贞元元年(1153年)即在这里修建“西山八院”之一的“金山行宫”。明弘治七年(1494年)修建了园静寺，后皇室在此建成好山园。1664年清廷定都北京后，又将好山园更名为“瓮山行宫”。清乾隆年间，经过2019年的修建工程，将该园改名为“清漪圆”。此时的清漪园，北自文昌阁至西宫门筑有围墙，东、南、西三面以昆明湖水为屏障，园内修建了许多亭台楼阁，桥廊斋榭，山清水秀，富丽堂皇。咸丰十年(1860年)，英法联军疯狂抢劫并焚烧了园内大部分建筑，除宝云阁(俗称“铜亭”)智慧海、多宝琉璃塔幸存外，珍宝被洗劫一空，建筑夷为一片废墟。光绪十四年(1888年)慈待太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银，在清漪园的废墟上兴建起颐和园。光绪二十六年(192019年)颐和园又遭八国联军的野蛮破坏，后慈禧又动用巨款重新修复。数百年来，这里一直是封建帝王、皇室的享乐之地，解放辟为公园。1961年国务院公布颐和园为全国重点文物保护单位。

颐和园包括万寿山、昆明湖两大部分，园内山水秀美，建筑宏伟。全园有各式建筑3000余间，园内布局可分为政治、生活、游览三个区域。政治活动区，以仁寿段为中心，是过去慈禧太后和光绪皇帝办理朝事、会见朝臣、使节的地方。生活居住区，以玉澜堂、宜芸馆、乐寿堂为主体，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住之地。风景游览区，以万寿山前山、后山、后湖、昆明湖为主，是全园的主要组成部分。

在世界古典园林中享有盛誉的颐和园，布局和谐，浑然一体。在高60米的万寿山前山的中央，纵向自低而高排列着排云门、排云股、德辉殿、佛香阁、智慧海等一组建筑，依山而立，步步高升，气派宏伟。以高大的佛香阁为主体，形成了全园的中心线。沿昆明湖北岸横向而建的长廊，长728米，共273间，像一条彩带横跨于万寿山前，连结着东面前山建筑群。长廊中有精美柁画 14000多幅，素有“画廊”之美称。位于颐和园东北角，万寿山东麓的谐趣园，具有浓重的江南园林特色，被誉为 “园中之园”。

占全园总面积四分之三的昆明湖，湖水清澈碧绿，景色宜人。在广阔的湖面上，有三个小岛点缀，其主要景物是西堤、西堤六桥、东堤、南湖岛、十七孔桥等。湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、凤凰墩等秀美建筑，其中位于湖西北岸的清晏舫(石访)中西合璧，精巧华丽，是园中著名的水上建筑。后山后湖，林茂竹青，景色幽雅，到处是松林曲径，小桥流水，风格与前山迥然不同。山脚下的苏州河，曲折蜿蜒，时狭时阔，颇具江南特色。在岸边的树丛中建有多宝琉璃塔。后山还有一座仿西藏建筑——香岩宗印之阁，造型奇特。苏州街原为宫内的民间买卖街，现已修复并向游人开放。拥山抱水，绚丽多姿的颐和园，体现了我国造园艺术的高超水平。

青岛金沙蜡像馆位于青岛市市南区太平路8号，(天后宫对面， 栈桥广场负2层)内，是国内专业的蜡像艺术陈列馆，山东省内第一家专业展示名人蜡像的展馆。东邻著名风景区----青岛海底世界，西接滨海木栈道，与青岛栈桥相连。优越的地理位置，惟妙惟肖的名人蜡像与红瓦绿树、碧海蓝天相映衬，形成独俱特色的艺术殿堂，成为青岛旅游的新亮点!穿越时空，寻找明星; 青岛金沙蜡像馆邀您开启穿越之旅。

青岛金沙蜡像馆是国内专业的蜡像艺术陈列馆，山东省内第一家专业展示名人蜡像的展馆。东邻著名风景区----青岛海底世界，西接滨海木栈道，与青岛栈桥相连。优越的地理位置，惟妙惟肖的名人蜡像与红瓦绿树、碧海蓝天相映衬，形成独俱特色的艺术殿堂，成为青岛旅游的第一站!

青岛金沙蜡像馆位于青岛市市南区太平路8号(天后宫对面) 的栈桥广场(原奥特莱斯广场)内，拥有近1000多个停车位，展馆陈列面积高达5000平方米，可让参观者仿佛穿越时空、身临其境，与心中的偶像近距离接触。 想与电影偶像握个手吗?阿凡达、金刚狼、加勒比海盗、美国队长、超人、蜘蛛侠、独眼龙神盾局长......众多偶像会让你尖叫连连!

想与武林高手一比高下吗?世界拳王泰森、中国功夫李小龙一定让你惊叹不已! 想与明星、名人合个影吗?玛丽莲.梦露、莱昂纳多、范冰冰、李玟?美国总统奥巴马、非洲总统曼德拉、苹果创始人乔布斯?一定让你美梦成真，心满意足! 想穿越童话王国吗?阿拉丁神灯将会满足你的各种愿望，功夫熊猫、白雪公主和七个小矮人、马达加斯加的企鹅将带你一起进入神奇的动画世界...... 穿越时空，寻找明星; 青岛金沙蜡像馆邀您开启穿越之旅。

Another tourist attraction in Kaiping City is the Li Garden. It was a private residential garden built in 1926 – 1936 by an American Chinese, Xie Wei Li by name. The garden’s name “Li” was derived from the name of its owner and it gives expression to the meaning of a Chinese idiom Xiu Shen Li Ben, which is written on an archway in the garden, meaning that cultivating one’s moral and character is the key to success in one’s life and work. This idea of the owner’s is also embodied in many other inscriptions and couplets written in the garden.

The Li Garden is laid out in the way of traditional Chinese gardening but many of its structures are built in Western styles, such as the two Roman-styled structures popularly known as the Bird’s Nest and the Flower & Rattan Pavilion. The garden covers an area of 19, 600 square meters, with a man-made stream running through and cutting it into two parts, which are connected by arch-bridges. Along the stream are pavilions, a hundred-meter-long corridor, archways, residential houses and other structures.

The residential buildings in the villa area are also combinations of Chinese and Western architectural elements. While their main structures are foreign-styled, some are roofed like a Chinese palace, and inside they are decorated and furnished with both Chinese and foreign artifacts: Western fireplace and pendent lamps, Italian ceramic tiles, Chinese wooden furniture, wall paintings depicting Chinese folk stories, Chinese gilded wood-carvings etc.

The Li Garden is indeed a paragon of harmonious combination of the Chinese and foreign cultures.as a watchtower for it was located in an open land and was provided with electric generator,searchlights and guns.

青岛崂山导游词

各位朋友大家好： 欢迎您来青岛崂山参观游览。青岛地区大小山峰几十座，崂山则为大自然的神来之笔。

崂山风景区总面积446平方公里，其中绕山海崖线长达87.3公里，主峰高1133米，堪称崛地而起，拔海而立。崂山气候清新而湿润，年平均气温为12.6摄氏度,冬季平均气温为-0.2摄氏度,夏季平均气温为23摄氏度。崂山历史悠久，古迹荟萃。远在一亿四千万年前的白垩纪早期，崂山即已形成，五、六千年前，先民们已在此聚居生息，创造了灿烂的龙山文化。《后汉书.逢萌传》、《南史.明僧铭传》等均有记载。

崂山自然景观独具天然特色。山海相连、海天一色、雄伟壮观;山内群峰耸立、怪石嶙峋、层峦叠嶂、壁削如刀、涧深谷幽，每座峰上形象石比比皆是，千姿百态、栩栩如生;碧海无涯、山高林密、云气离合、岚光变幻;海崖线曲折蜿蜒，或广阔幽静、烟波浩淼、或惊涛拍岸，谷应山鸣。

崂山名泉圣水富有特色。神水泉、圣水泉、金液泉、六乙泉等清泉各领风骚;潮音瀑、龙潭瀑等名瀑各具神韵。著名的青岛啤酒和崂山矿泉水均依此水酿就而成。

崂山林木苍郁、花繁草茂，区内仅古树名花就有110多株，有的树龄高达2500余年。山深处，春日一片翠绿，夏天浓荫蔽日，秋季满谷金黄，严冬则处处玉树琼花。

崂山以其山海奇观、深邃幽静之胜景，“神仙窟宅”，“洞天福地”之美誉，倍受帝王将相、文人雅士、名道高僧之推崇。唐代诗人李白在此留下了“我若东海上，崂山餐紫霞”的著名诗句。清代蒲松龄以崂山风物为内容写出了《香玉》、《崂山道士》等名篇。山中宫观寺庵星罗棋布，鼎盛时有“九宫八观七十二庵”之说。

总之，清新而湿润的空气，悠久而灿烂的历史文化，独具特色的人文和自然景观，构成了崂山旅游的丰富内涵。

崂山旅游分南线、北线、东线，每条线如同一颗珍珠项链，串连着无数个景观(点)。本文按照“崂山一日游”的习惯旅游线路，介绍每条线上几处主要景观(点)，未及介绍的留等崂山探胜者们自己去体味。

2、基本旅游线路(南线)

太清宫--明霞洞--上清宫--龙潭瀑

景点导游：

太清宫

太清宫亦称下清宫，当地人也称下宫。位于崂山南麓老君峰下，前临黄海，一碧万顷，背依七峰，峰峦竟秀，地势清幽，竹林翁郁，夏纳清风，冬隔朔气，素称“北国小江南”。

崂山自古有神窟仙宅之说，相传鼎盛时期有九宫八观七十二庵，而今可数者有十七处。据《太清宫志》记载:太清宫建于西汉武帝建元元年(公元前140年)，为江西瑞州府高乐县人张廉夫所创建。张廉夫，字静如，号乐山，生于汉文帝九年，官至上大夫，后弃职入道。精研玄学，入终南山学道数载，得师传道，来崂山之阳，临海之滨，修茅庵一所，供奉三官大帝神位。建元三年(公元前138年)，再建庙宇，供奉三清神像，名曰“太清宫”，这就是太清宫的由来，至今已有两千多年的历史。唐朝末年，李哲玄东游崂山，又扩建殿房，供奉三皇神像，这时，太清宫已初具规模。五代十国时期，道人刘若拙游至崂山，对太清宫进行一次大规模的修缮。南宋庆元元年(公元1195年)，邱处机从昆化山来崂山讲道。从此，崂山道教，包括太清宫名扬天下，天下道众多慕名而来，有的在此隐居潜修，有的在此著书立说。如张三丰、徐复阳等均在此修过道。

明万历十三年至二十八年，太清宫发生了一起僧道之争。僧人憨山大师与道人耿义兰相互争夺太清宫庙址，官司一直打到金銮殿，历时十多年，终以道人胜诉而告结束。现太清宫前“海邱夺遗址”碑刻的明万历十三年憨山大师建海邱寺于宫前，二十八年皇上降旨毁寺复宫，就是记的这件事。

太清宫占地3万平方米,建筑面积为2500平方米。庙宇共分三个院落，各立山门。三官殿供奉“天官”、“地官”、“水官”三神像;三清殿供奉“道德尊”“元始天尊”、“灵宝天尊”;三皇殿供奉“伏羲”、“神农”、“轩辕”三帝。

太清宫古树参天，院外“龙头榆”又名“唐榆”，为唐朝天佑年间李哲玄所植。院内银杏、古柏相传树龄更长。明朝所植两棵耐冬树，枝繁叶茂，每年冬尽春回，花开似锦，花期长达三个多月。清代著名作家蒲松龄在《聊斋志异》中的《香玉》篇里所记的“香玉”、“绛雪”的故事，据说就是院中一棵红牡丹和这棵耐冬的化身。

三官殿外的院中有一泉水叫神水泉，泉水清冽甘美，大旱不涸，大涝不溢，是崂山第一名泉。

明霞洞

明霞洞位于昆化山之阳的玄武峰下,系一天然石洞,原为上清宫的一处别院。

《胶澳志》载，明霞洞“建于金大定二年(公元1166年)”，洞巅“明霞洞”三字，相传为邱处机所书。名道孙紫阳曾潜修于此。洞外石壁上嵌刻的《孙紫阳疏》载有其修行的始末。元代在洞侧建有“斗母宫”，奉佛教。明隆庆年间(1567年--1572年)重修时又建“三清殿”一座,清末建“观音殿”一座。据说，这里曾有过僧、道交替的历史。

明霞洞地势高旷，景色幽丽，朝晕夕阳，云雾缭绕，霞光山色变幻无穷，素有“明霞散绮”的美称，为崂山十二景之一。

上清宫

上清宫位于崂山南部丛山峻岭，这里因入山已深，烟尘远隔，空气清新，再加坡上坡下苍松翠绿，修竹滴翠，清泉飞鸟，奇石屹立，不但怡静，而且特别清幽。

上清宫属全真道华山派道观，是崂山中别具一格的“丛林”庙宇。道教把“上清”、“下清”、“玉清”三宫称为“三清仙境”。“上清之天在绝霞之外，有八皇老君，运九天之仙，而处上清宫也”，故而得名。又因与太清宫对称，又简称上宫，与太清宫，明霞洞同为崂山东南部的主要道观。

上清宫创建于宋初，原是宋太祖赵匡胤为华盖真人刘若拙建的道场，至宋末已废圮。元代大德元年，通玄弘教洞徽大师李志明，鸠工重修了上清宫。

上清宫有前后两处庭院和偏院，殿宇房舍二十八间，占地约1000平方米。前殿旧祀三清，后殿祀玉皇，左右偏殿分祀“三官”、“七真”。

上清宫内古树参天，其中一棵银杏胸径2.53米，横出粗枝上有三个乳状树瘤，极为罕见，据说一千年方能长出一个。大殿之东的偏院有一巨石，名“道山石”，与道山石斜对的石崮上，刻有邱处机的《青玉案》词一首。宫西有一块圆丘形弧石，名“熬山上清宫”，还刻有邱处机咏崂山七绝十首，石下有一口清泉，名“圣水泉”，为崂山名泉之一。

龙潭瀑

龙潭瀑又名玉龙潭，水源来自海拔500米的天茶顶和北天门之间的山谷。涧水穿山越岭，沿路汇集了数十条溪水，聚成一股急流，奔腾而下，在一处高约30米的崖顶平台上，平直地冲出数尺之外;水在半空中飞旋了几曲折之后，会合成一道长约30米，宽约5米的瀑布，顺着九十度的峭壁跌入崖下的碧潭之中。那气势，宛如一条矫健的玉龙，从悬崖之颠，腾云驾雾，呼啸而下，击得潭中水花四溅。人们拟其形，取其声，观其色，叫它“龙潭瀑”，瀑下的深潭取名“龙潭”，瀑布顶端“龙吟”两个隶书大字，直径一米，为当代著名书法家黄苗子1981年游崂山时所书。瀑下长形巨石下尖上平，游人坐在平台下远可眺望四周群峰，近可仰视“龙潭喷雨”的壮丽景色。

各位朋友大家好： 欢迎您来青岛崂山参观游览。青岛地区大小山峰几十座，崂山则为大自然的神来之笔。

崂山风景区总面积446平方公里，其中绕山海崖线长达87.3公里，主峰高1133米，堪称崛地而起，拔海而立。崂山气候清新而湿润，年平均气温为12.6摄氏度,冬季平均气温为-0.2摄氏度,夏季平均气温为23摄氏度。崂山历史悠久，古迹荟萃。远在一亿四千万年前的白垩纪早期，崂山即已形成，五、六千年前，先民们已在此聚居生息，创造了灿烂的龙山文化。《后汉书.逢萌传》、《南史.明僧铭传》等均有记载。

崂山自然景观独具天然特色。山海相连、海天一色、雄伟壮观;山内群峰耸立、怪石嶙峋、层峦叠嶂、壁削如刀、涧深谷幽，每座峰上形象石比比皆是，千姿百态、栩栩如生;碧海无涯、山高林密、云气离合、岚光变幻;海崖线曲折蜿蜒，或广阔幽静、烟波浩淼、或惊涛拍岸，谷应山鸣。

崂山名泉圣水富有特色。神水泉、圣水泉、金液泉、六乙泉等清泉各领风骚;潮音瀑、龙潭瀑等名瀑各具神韵。著名的青岛啤酒和崂山矿泉水均依此水酿就而成。

崂山林木苍郁、花繁草茂，区内仅古树名花就有110多株，有的树龄高达2500余年。山深处，春日一片翠绿，夏天浓荫蔽日，秋季满谷金黄，严冬则处处玉树琼花。

崂山以其山海奇观、深邃幽静之胜景，“神仙窟宅”，“洞天福地”之美誉，倍受帝王将相、文人雅士、名道高僧之推崇。唐代诗人李白在此留下了“我若东海上，崂山餐紫霞”的著名诗句。清代蒲松龄以崂山风物为内容写出了《香玉》、《崂山道士》等名篇。山中宫观寺庵星罗棋布，鼎盛时有“九宫八观七十二庵”之说。

总之，清新而湿润的空气，悠久而灿烂的历史文化，独具特色的人文和自然景观，构成了崂山旅游的丰富内涵。

崂山旅游分南线、北线、东线，每条线如同一颗珍珠项链，串连着无数个景观(点)。本文按照“崂山一日游”的习惯旅游线路，介绍每条线上几处主要景观(点)，未及介绍的留等崂山探胜者们自己去体味。

3、基本旅游线路(北线)

北九水涧谷--骆驼峰--将军崮--金色望月石--飞来石--飞风崖--连云崖--瀑音瀑--蔚竹庵

景点导游：

北九水

北九水涧谷始于靛缸湾，止于崂山水库的“月子口”，全长约11公里。这一段涧谷道路曲折，风光异常秀丽，水声似娓娓动听的乐章，两岸怪石如立体的奇妙画廊，各类亭台傍立两边。《胶澳志》曾这样描绘此带风光：“两山相夹，下有深潭，沿途山秀峡奇，清流迂迦，水作龙吟，石同虎踞，峭壁危石，触目皆是，音乐图画，兼而有之”。古人来此游历，留下了许多赞美诗句，其中一首烩炙人口的诗这样写道：九水水九曲，曲曲穿幽谷。四周山色青，两岸松涛绿。涧底一线画，怪石何攒簇。流水从东来，数步一回复。路陡流水转，一转山一束。

沿北九水涧谷游历，或乘车慢行，或放步徜徉，举目低首，远山近水，满目尽是流动的画，流动的情。

骆驼峰

沿北九水线直行，沿途众多景点目不暇接，骆驼峰是进入“一水”的第一景观。

走过“一水”，抬头南望，在黑虎山对面有一座高高的山峰，活像一头巨大的骆驼正在昂首向东北方向眺望。与众不同的是这头骆驼竟长着三个驼峰，这恐怕是世界上独一无二的了。当进入“六水”，在东部的群峰中，又出现了一头骆驼，正面向西南，仿佛急切地要和那头“三峰驼”相会。继续前行，那骆驼越显气度不凡，仿佛要从山顶直跃而下。但走至近前，景物忽然发生了变化，骆驼头竟变成了一位正襟危坐的老人，正凝神沉思，那样庄严，那样慈祥。然而，走过几十步后再回首，慈祥的老人又忽然变成一只傲立峰顶的雄鹰。真是“远近高低各不同”。大自然的鬼斧神工不得不令人叹服。

将军峰

进入“二水”，在深涧的南面可见一位头戴金盔，身披金甲，昂首挺胸，威风凛凛的古代将军，这就是“将军崮”。将军座下的山峰当地人俗称“太师椅子”。从东南方向西遥望，确实像一把摆在山巅的大椅子。但是游人多是从西头进入内九水峡谷，看到的是古铜色的山峰。1957年，朱德元帅和当时的公安部长罗瑞卿游崂山，一进入“二水”，就被这一奇景吸引住了，当陪同人员告诉他叫“太师椅子”时，他摇摇头，爽朗地笑起来：“哪里是椅子，分明是一位古代的将军嘛!”说来也怪，经朱老总点破，这座山峰好象活起来，越看越象一位傲然直立的大将军。从此，这座大石峰有了新的名字--“将军崮”。

金色望月石

进入“三水”，过了“鹰窠河”，举目望去，南面的悬崖上趴着一只形象逼真的巨大石龟，头向前伸，背壳隆起，爪子紧紧抠在石头上，其憨态维妙维肖，可爱之极。

这石乌龟为什么爬上山顶，又怎么变成石龟?在当地流传着一个很有趣的故事。

很久以前，山崖下水潭里住着一只千年金龟。因为山高谷深，它只听说过天上有个月亮，却从来没见过。月亮圆了，山谷里半夜也很亮。月亮落了，山谷里黑沉沉的。乌龟决心爬上山顶看月亮，还要告诉她不要再偷懒，要每天晚上都出来，把谷涧照得亮亮的。它不吃不喝，一直爬了三天三夜，终于爬上了山顶。可是，正赶上月底。它没有失望，耐心等待下去，终于变成了石龟，再也没有爬回涧谷。这个景观就叫“金龟望月”。

飞来石

崂山山内，怪石密布，且每一块石头几乎都有一个迷人的神话传说。

进入“四水”，路边石崮上立着一块悬空欲飞，摇摇欲坠的奇石。石头不大，既象扬起的风帆，又象展开的鸟翅，如果走近，会让人感到只要轻轻一推，它就会跌落下去。据说刮大风时会真的摇动，其实，它站在此处已稳稳当当地渡过了几千年、几万年。当地人称之为“飞来石”。是否真是飞来的，已无法考证。但它却有一个美丽的传说：据说，“飞来石”原是玉皇大帝御花园的一块普通石头，因为在天宫每天接近神仙，逐渐沾了仙气，它看到孙悟空也是石头变的，却能大闹天宫。上天入地，本领十分高强，心中羡慕，便想学些本领，和石猴一样干一番惊天动地的事业。它苦苦修行了几百年，终于能飞腾了，便天上地下到处遨游。有一天，它飞过崂山上空，看到风景十分优美，是块难得的宝地，便落在此处永远住了下来。

飞凤崖

进入“五水”，前面大石崮上镌刻着三个醒目的大字：“飞凤崖”。顾名思义，此处是凤凰飞来的地方。可是，凤凰在哪里呢?请看那山峰高处，恰如一只巨大彩凤正张开凤翼欲腾空飞翔。这个景观叫“彩凤展翅”。

彩凤不仅形似，而且传说也十分有趣。很久以前，即墨县里有一个村姑，相貌美丽，心灵手巧，绣花花生香，绣鸟鸟能飞。县官对姑娘垂涎已久，费尽心机想霸占她，可是连派了三次媒婆都被她赶走了。于是，黑心的县官想了条毒计，限她三天为皇上绣一件龙袍，上面要有“二龙戏珠”--龙要会飞，珠要会滚。如绣不成，就派兵来抢人。姑娘只绣了两天就绣成了，县官把龙袍展开一看，没想到两条金龙扑上去，撕开了县官的胸膛，抓出了黑心。皇上听说了。勃然大怒，立即派兵来抓姑娘。姑娘正在绣一只凤凰，还行剩下一只翅膀没有绣完。官兵赶到，凤凰立即扑动翅膀，驮起姑娘飞上了天空。因为有只翅膀没有绣完，所以飞着飞着没劲了，只好在崂山落下来，变成了这座“飞凤崖”。

潮音瀑

潮音瀑又名“鱼鳞瀑”，以水声似潮，水形象鱼鳞而得名。瀑布旁陡壁上镌刻着“潮音瀑”三个大字，是三十年代南京政府的水利部长叶慕绰的手书。

潮音瀑发源于崂山之阴的源泉。泉水从海拔900米的巨石里喷涌而出，流经约10公里长的凉清河涧谷，集大小百余条山溪之水，冲开崇山峻岭，从悬崖峭壁之上分三折而下。第一折，从崖顶巨石下的洞里喷射而，流进一个“斗”形的深深的石窝里;第二折，水从“斗”形石窝中溢出，倒向悬崖半腰簸箕形的石壁上，波光闪闪，形同鱼鳞;第三折，簸箕形石壁泼下的水，织成一幅宽约5米，长约20米的水帘，以排山倒海之势，浪推潮涌之声，跌进一个靛蓝色的“缸”形水湾。此湾水深约5米，直径约22米，清澈见底，古人称此为“靛缸湾”。游人可在亭中观瀑布听潮音。古人对此景曾题诗赞叹：“九水九曲走潺缓，险峰对出一线天;更有佳景奇绝处，珠帘三叠落碧潭”。

蔚竹庵

蔚竹庵座落于崂山北麓凤凰崮之下，东通滑溜口，西通双石屋。据说在建庵之前，管山人曾在此搭窝铺居住，故名蔚儿铺。明万历年(公元1589年)，宋冲儒真人云游崂山，见这里山峦叠翠涧水鸣琴，实为世外仙境，清修佳处，遂建成一座道观，并移竹环栽成林，取名蔚竹庵。

蔚竹庵占地二亩六分，有房舍二十余间，形成一处精巧玲珑的小院落。有正殿三间，原祀檀木精雕真武和铜铸三官神像，均属珍贵文物，但已被毁。

蔚竹庵地处高山峡谷之中，这里时而缥缈似绢云雾弥漫，时而云消雾散峰出云端。微风吹来，翠竹婆娑奏鸣，泉水叮咚成韵，形成崂山十二名景之一的“蔚竹鸣泉”。著名作家郁达夫到此后，触景生情，吟诗赞道：“柳合石屋接澄潭，云雾深藏蔚竹庵;十里清溪千尺瀑，果然风景似江南”。

4、基本旅游线路(东线)

太平宫--觅天洞--那罗延窟--白龙洞--犹龙洞--华严寺--白云洞--棋盘石

景点导游：

太平宫

太平宫位于崂山东麓仰口湾畔的上苑山中，背山面海，景色绮丽，奇峰异石，古木幽洞。路两侧有两株古松，据传是宋初建宫时所植，树侧的巨石上镌刻着“疑是幻境”四个大字。

在崂山现存的寺观中，太平宫是有史料可考的最古的道观。据明代嘉靖四十五年(公元1566年)和清代顺治十年(公元1653年)重修太平宫的碑文记载,太平宫是宋太祖赵匡胤(公元960-976年)为华盖真人刘若拙建立的道场，因落成于太平兴国年间，故初名“太平兴国院”，后改名为太平宫。

太平宫的殿宇呈“品”字形，院内的照壁上有单线钩刻的“海上宫殿”四个大字，结构严谨，端正饱满，据传是清代书法家华巨奎所书。正殿旧祀三清和玉皇，配殿东祀三官，西奉真武。殿宇虽小，却颇具有道家清静寡淡的特色，典雅古朴。院中水井叫“龙涎泉”，东院的钟亭内悬古铜钟一口，名“上苑晓钟”，敲响后声鸣谷底，余韵可传至10多里外。

太平宫处在奇峰环抱，翠竹成荫的掩映之中，宫四周有许多景观令游人叹为观止。出宫东院门外，即见崂山著名异石“绵羊石”和奇峰“狮子峰”。“绵羊石”是由几块天然巨石垒成，历经亿万年风雨剥蚀，仿佛是人工雕凿的一只绵羊，跪伏在山坡上。“狮子峰”则势如雄狮怒吼。黎明时分登上峰顶可观日出和东海的壮丽景色。

近年来，太平宫经全面修复，为崂山主要胜迹之一，特别是当夜幕降临，仰口湾的海涛声与上苑山的松涛声此呼彼应，被称为“上苑听涛”之奇观。

觅天洞

觅天洞是一处集幽深、奇险、雄伟于一处的通天奇洞，距太平宫西南两公里。由峭壁间的多块巨石叠垒而成，高30余米，上下共5层，洞口夹在两面峭壁之中，洞额“觅天洞”三个字为刘开渠先生手书。洞内盘旋曲折，险怪离奇，扑朔迷离，忽而幽暗，忽而异境天开，变幻无穷。洞外景色分外宜人，春天鲜花竞艳，入夏峰峦叠翠，深秋红叶满山，冬季青松苍郁。洞顶两处峭壁上刻的“咫尺天涯”和“洞幽玉雨草自湿，山高无雨暑自消”，分别由现代美术理论家蔡若虹、邹大箴所题。踏上峰巅，巨石上镌刻着现代版画家力君题写的“天苑”二字。何谓“天苑”，上天之苑也。置身于此，仿佛觅天有成。人立巨石之上，万千景象一览无余。或群峰峥嵘，岚气缭绕;或山柱突兀，白云浮顶;或烟云苍茫，似碧波万顷，真乃天界也。那罗延窟

那罗延窟位于崂山东麓的那罗延山，宽7米，高、深各15米，容百余人绰绰有余，是一处天然石洞。石壁上方突起薄石一方，形似佛龛，洞顶有一个深圆的洞孔，光亮由洞孔透入，照得窟内十分亮堂。据佛门弟子传说，“那罗延佛”就是在这座石窟中修炼了功德圆满后，凭巨大法力冲破圆孔成佛升天的。“那罗延”系梵语音译，意思是“坚牢”。这座洞窟通体为花岗岩结构，其坚牢程度可想而知，但当年不知什么原因竟形成这样一个巨大石窟。僧侣们称之为“世界之二大窟”。据《憨山大师年诱疏》记载:明万历十一年(公元1582年)4月8日，明代四大高僧之一的憨山大师，由五台山慕名而来，在此窟内禅修二年。窟周围山高谷深，风景绝佳。

白龙洞

白龙洞位于太平宫后山的山涧北侧，是由一块长约18米，宽约12米的椭圆形巨石，扣压在五块鼓形的圆石上支撑而成的天然洞穴。此洞高2.5米，深8米，宽11米。

很久以前，洞外山涧有一处水湾。传说有一条白鳝栖身此湾，因常年吸取日月之精华而成精，又在洞中苦修多年，终成正果，变成一条白龙挟风裹雨腾空而去。从此，这个洞就叫白龙洞，洞前的山涧和水湾分别叫白龙涧和白龙湾。洞口上方镌刻的咏崂山景物便是元代著名道士邱处机所留，据说是邱处机的真迹。

犹龙洞

犹龙洞距太平宫约百余米，深约8米，宽约4米，高约2米。洞内原供奉老君石像一座，所以，原名叫“老君洞”，是太平宫首任道长刘若拙为纪念道家鼻祖老子而起名。明朝隆庆年间，山东提学邹善游太平宫时，觉得洞名俗且不雅，便根据《史记》中所书“老君，犹龙也”，而改名“犹龙洞”。犹龙洞是由一块巨石翘起而形成的，该石叫“混元石”，是历代道士练功的地方，石上刻有练功图三处。

华严寺

华严寺，原名华严庵，亦称华严禅院，位于那罗延山半腰。三面环山，东邻大海，庙宇楼阁之壮丽，涧壑泉石之清奇，在崂山古刹中当为第一，也是崂山现存唯一的佛寺。

华严寺历史悠久，几经兴废。远在晋之前，那罗延窟即为华严寺的开山鼻祖洞。明代崇祯十年，御史黄宗昌辞官还乡，隐居崂山建玉蕊楼编著《崂山志》，疑此窟为西方哲人演孝之所居，于是筹资在窟之东北兴建华严庵，但庵未建成即毁于兵火。其子浦江令黄坦继父遗志，助即墨准提庵慈沾和尚重建华严庵于现址。自清顺治以来，屡经修葺，迄今仍为当年规模，1931年改称华严寺。

华严寺占地4000平方米，原庵共四进，依山而筑，为“阶梯式”。第一进原有僧舍十二间。第二进为藏经阁，飞檐斗拱，登阁凭眺，山海胜境一览无余。第三进为正殿，供那罗延佛，与那罗延窟遥遥相对东西两廊为禅堂。第四进为后殿，内祀观音，侧为祖堂，供本寺第一代主持慈沾法师。华严寺极盛时共有殿宇一百余间，僧众八十余人。整个庵寺布局严谨，结构精巧，殿宇恢宏，双层歇山，四角飞檐，古朴高雅。

华严寺前路西塔院，是寺中历代主持的藏骨处。院中九层砖塔下埋藏着第一代主持慈沾大师，与之相对的石塔，是第二代主持善和的藏骨处。寺前路用石条砌成，名华严路，是1930年寺僧红栋工鸠破石条所筑。沿路苍松走道，翠竹成林，有时烟霭横空，白云袅袅，如九天幻境。路旁石刻“烟岁岚高临”、“东瀛晓色”、“无风海涛”、“莲池会海”等，均为历代游人触景生情所留。

白云洞

白云洞位于崂山东麓，海拔400米，因洞口四周一年四季大多数日子白云缭绕而得名。

白云洞始建于唐天宝二年，依附于一个天然石洞，由“左青龙”、“右白虎”、“前朱雀”、“后玄武”四块巨石构成，占地面积约1500平方米，原有房舍24间，属道教“金山派”。

白云洞额上镌刻“白云洞”三字，为清代翰林尹琳基所题。洞前两棵白果树，一雄一雌，千年相伴，至今绿意盎然。洞前玉兰树，已有数百年树龄。洞后森森松树，其中一株古松，形状奇特。名曰“华盖松”，此松老干蟠曲，遮满洞顶，小枝斜出，伸出洞外，恰似飞龙起舞，此景称为“云洞蟠松”，白云洞的青龙石下有一洞穴，叫“风窟”。穴不大却很奇异，山风过此，回旋不止，故名“巨风窟”。洞东南并列两座山峰，南曰“大仙山”北曰“二仙山”，攀过二仙门，穿过一段石隙，爬上“天梯”，即可到达富有传奇色彩的“会仙台”。台状如座椅，背刻一“仙”字，仅可容一人。传说登上“会仙台”，便可与神仙相会。当然，这只是神话。但是，坐在上面，碧海天涯尽收眼底，顿觉天高海阔，心旷神怡，大有超脱尘寰之感。

棋盘石

棋盘石，顾名思义，应当是象棋盘那么大或棋盘形状的石头，但座落于明道观南的棋盘石，却是一座集高、陡、险、怪于一身的高悬奇峰上之峰。崖顶斜着向上伸出，下面悬空，从侧面远远望去，很象一座游泳跳台，顶部稍有隆起却不平坦，面积约60平方米，可容坐客五、六十人。下面深壑万丈，怪石林立，若俯身下望令人目眩神骇，惊心动魄。

棋盘石的名称来历，源于一则当地流传已久的神话传说。

很久以前，仰口湾畔曲家庄有个青年樵夫上山砍柴。他越走越远，越爬越高，看到石崖顶上有两个白发老人正在下棋，便走上前观看，看得入了迷，忍不住还要说上几句。老人也不说话，只朝他慈祥的笑笑。他恍惚觉得树一会儿绿了，一会儿黄了，也没在意。一盘棋下完了，两位老人朝他笑笑便飘然而去，他才想起该打柴了。谁知回头一看，扁担和斧柄早已朽烂，斧头也成了铁疙瘩，他只好下山回到村里。但是，村子里景物全非，所有的人都不认识。他非常奇怪，几经打听，才明白自己上山砍柴时见到的两个老人是神仙，他在看棋的时候，世上已过了几百年。于是，他逢人就说自己的经历，但没有人相信他，他只好又向深山走去。

至于山顶上的“十”字，传说是仙人用过的棋盘，但道士们都说那是道家时指罡斗的标志。字是怎样出现的?古人已逝，神仙已踪，留给后人的只是个解不开的谜。

崂山古称牢山、劳山。坐落在山东半岛的东南，西靠青岛，东南两面濒临黄海。面积386平方公里，崂顶巨峰，海拔1，133米。既是中国道教名山，又是著名的避暑游览胜地。

崂山景区包括太清宫、太平宫、北九水、华楼宫、鹤山和崂顶巨峰等景区与景点。奇峰怪石，满山遍布，如狮子峰、绵羊石等。人称峻山的石峰是“天然的花岗岩群雕”。由于临海，山色海波相映，形成了紫霞云海乃至“海市蜃楼”的奇特景象。再加上闻名天下的崂山泉水，如“金液”、“靛缸湾”等，构成了崂山独具一格的自然景观，如《齐记》所云：“泰山虽云高，不如东海崂。”

崂山自古被称为“神宅仙窟”、“海上仙山第一”。秦皇汉武都曾来此求仙。宋元以来，宫观次第兴建，最盛时达“九宫八观七十二庵”。今尚存太清宫、太平宫、华楼宫等。这些建筑多为石壁瓦舍，简朴无华，具有道家冲和恬淡的色彩。其中太清宫中的汉柏唐榆至今仍蓊郁葱青。历代名道如邱处机、张三丰，文人李白、苏轼、蒲松龄等都曾来山中修炼或漫游，多有题刻吟咏，为奇丽的山水增添了几分文秀。

崂山的主峰称“巨峰”，又称“崂顶”。巨峰风景游览区是以崂山的最高峰为主体形成的风景游览区，这里乱石叠嶂，气势恢宏，置身崂顶可以看到碧波万顷的黄海，如珠似玉的海岛，层峦竞雄、万峰争秀的山景;在盛夏季节来此还经常能看到“云海奇观”;而在冬季又可以欣赏到“银峰晶挂”的童话般景象;至于在崂顶观日出，那又是一种美不胜收的迷人画面，因此有了“巨峰旭照”，同时也被列入了“崂山著名十二景”。

游玩巨峰风景区主要以爬山为主，而巨峰核心景区为一环形，就是说可以不走回头路的绕一圈。建议沿逆时针方向，也就是先往右手边走行，因为景色最为优美，可谓巨峰之冠的灵旗峰即在此路始处，如果体力不支或时间不够原路返回的话，也不会有太多遗憾。可走走停停、吃吃拍拍，约5个小时可走完一圈。

从山下购票后需要乘区间车走八公里的山路，之后进入山门。从这里至景区核心的环线区需要步行一段路程，则会看见一处“神龟背负河图、洛书”的巨大雕塑，这是中国远古人类的神话，诉说着中华古老文化的发源都源于河图、洛书。然后一路向上可以看到铁瓦殿旧址，这些高达百米的花岗岩石壁上刻有康熙二年的石刻。

沿途可以看到“海上名山第一”的石刻。过了这处景点就开始了巨峰环线。而上灵旗峰有两条路，一条是单行险路，有把手护栏的保护，还是十分安全。此路刺激陡峭，爱冒险者可选择。其次是从巽门右转上行，为一般游客选择的道路。巨峰除了登高看海，另一大特色便是奇石。在这里，你可以看到各种形态各异的奇石，如“狗头”状的自然碑。

按逆时针行走的话，在巨峰环线中的第一处景点便是灵旗峰，这里南面大海，蓝天白云，可以真正感受到海上第一名山。接着便是一线天，在一线天两壁间上方有一硕大的圆形巨石被夹在缝中。过了一线天便能看到巨峰——崂山的最高峰。它就像一把利剑直刺青天，可沿着由人工开凿的石阶登上瞭望台。从峰顶举目远眺，海光山色，尽收眼底。下了瞭望台向前便会来的牡丹坡，每年四五月份的时候，漫山的杜鹃红花绽放，娇艳似火。然后便是丹炉峰，这是仅次于巨峰的崂山第二大高峰，这里峰顶较平坦，可容数百人，是观日佳处。山峰顶部北侧一组裸岩似“丹炉袅袅”，在山峰上的还有“姊妹石”、“危岩悬殊”等象形山石。

过了丹炉峰向前，在对面的岩壁上刻有两个巨大的双福字，这是模仿书法家王羲之的手法刻就的，字势雄健，十分醒目。为便于游客观赏，沿途还修建了3处观景平台 ，分别是“望福台”、“聚福台”、“得福台”。之后便来到了虔女峰，它座坐北朝，山顶部眼睛、鼻子和口的轮廓非常清晰，就像一位头戴围巾的山村少女，双手合十，面朝北方虔诚地朝拜，姿态是那么端庄、朴实、俊雅，给人一种圣洁虔诚的感觉。之后是五指峰，顾名思义，这5座山峰就像一只伸开了五指的手，直刺青天，这里的风光特色主要是高山和奇峰，秀姿峭拔，庄严雄奇。在这里还可以近距离观赏到“八戒崮”、“龟石”、“子牙出山”、“师徒授法”、“太公崮”等石景，稍远一点距离还有“虔女峰”、“黑风口”、“黄花顶”等景观。

离开五指峰走上一段路便来到了一座悬索桥，这座桥称“风桥险渡”，桥身长百余米，高悬于深深的山谷上，桥下劲风呼呼而过，有惊无险，非常安全。过了风桥险渡边到了巨峰环线上的最后一处景点八卦门，巨峰景区的建设，将《易经》思想与巨峰的神奇结合在一起，沿线按照八卦方位设置了八卦门。过了八卦门便可从“海上名山第一”的石刻处原路返回下山。

需要提醒一下，到五峰仙馆后穿过此馆才是正常的环形游览道，而不是那条水泥马路(此路通往北九水)，切记不要走错方向去了别的景区，建议看好指示牌。巨峰风景区由于名气相对较小，游客少，没有旅游团大喇叭的叨扰，来此更能享受这山水间的宁静、闲适。

各位游客：

大家好，我们的汽车现在已经进入了崂山的风景区内，从这到我们今天要参观游览的太清宫景区还有20多分钟的车程，接下来小蒋利用这段时间给大家先就崂山做一下简单的介绍，

崂山位于山东半岛东南部，崂山的主峰名为“巨峰”，又称“崂顶”，海拔1132.7米，是我国18000海岸线上唯一的一座高度在千米以上的山峰，因而崂山又被称为“近海名山”。崂山有"海上名山第一”， “神仙窟宅”“灵异之府”。之美称，同时，崂山也是我国著名的道教名山。1982被评为国家重点风景名胜区。20xx年，又被国家旅游局评为4A级旅游景区。

那么我们今天要参观游览的太清宫呢，他是属于崂山南线上的一个著名景点，同时也是崂山内规模最大的一座道观。崂山太清宫它始建于西汉建元元年(公元前140年)。其创始人是江西才子张廉夫，当张廉夫年从终南山云游崂山，在此修建了一所庙，称“三官庙”，又建起了“三清殿”，两殿合成“太清宫”。唐朝末年，道士李哲玄来到崂山，续建了“三皇殿”。到了宋朝时期，道士刘若拙又重修了太清宫，从此太清宫就基本形成了今天的规模。后又经过了丘处机、张三丰的发扬光大，到了今天才闻名天下。

好了，说着呢我们现在已经来到了太清宫门前，我们待会呢会从东门进，西门出，全程不走回头路，由于正值旅游旺季景区大，游人多，所以，请大家待会互相提醒，跟着小蒋，以防走散。

大家注意一下哈，现在我们已经来到了太清宫的正门前，首先大家看到的是太清牌坊，又称牌楼，其高8米，宽16米，由底座、立柱、额枋、字板四部分组成,为四柱三门式。

他呢建于1997年，上面写着“崂山太清宫”五个大字，

继续前行，我们现在来到了太清宫的正门。此正门与20xx年4月建成，20xx年5月1日正式开放。山门内两侧供奉着道教的四大护法天师：三眼灵光马灵耀、黑虎玄坛赵公明、威灵瘟元帅温琼和南宋名将岳飞。走进山门，我们首先看到的是两侧的钟楼和鼓楼。在我国古代有晨钟暮鼓之说，其目的呢是警示众道士勤修苦练，不可虚度光阴。我们继续往前走，大家可以看懂啊在道路的左右两边呢有两座雄伟的建筑，他们分别是元辰阁和元君阁。元辰阁正中供奉的是斗姆元君，元君阁供奉碧霞元君。我们再往前走，好了我们现在已经穿过太清宫的第二个正门——仪门，来到了三官殿的正门前，三官殿主要供奉的是天官、地官、水官。三官大帝，也就是我们的三位祖先尧、舜、禹。相传尧敬天爱民，上应天象，风调雨顺，被人尊为“天官”。舜在位时，民风高尚，地不生灾，被誉为“地官”。大禹呢继承了父业，三过家门而不入，治理了水患，理所当然地被尊称为“水官”。走出三官殿，我们会看到一块大石头，上面雕刻着“逢仙桥”三个字。相传宋代的道长刘若拙除夕迎神，在这里遇到了一位白须飘飘的老翁，于是他走上前来与老翁交谈。正想问其姓名时，老翁却不见了，只在雪地上留下了两个脚印。于是刘若拙认为自己遇到了仙人，所以就将此桥称为“逢仙桥”。过了逢仙桥我们就已经来到了山上，我们首先会看到的是康有为石刻，上面还有丘祖殿、文昌阁、财神殿。由于时间有限呢我们就不上去了。好了，大家现在呢跟着我往左拐，此时大家会看到这里有一颗弯弯曲曲的榆树，因为它是唐朝道长李哲玄亲手栽植的，所以呢称之为“唐榆”，又因为它树干盘曲，形状似龙头，又被称为“龙头榆”。

参观完龙头榆，我们再往前走，现在我们来到的这个大殿就是太清宫三大殿的主殿三清殿。三清殿是道教供奉主神“三清“的地方，正殿内供奉的是三清真神。中间的这位是玉清----元始天尊，他手持元珠，象征洪元;右边的这位是上清----灵宝天尊，他怀抱如意，象征混元，左边这位是太清----道德天尊，也就是老子，他手持宝扇，象征太初。三清是道教的最高境界，这三位天尊也是道教信奉的三位最高尊神。

Yangshan, nine mountain jiuhua mountain called ling, for nine peaks shapedlike a lotus, began years (742 ~ 756) renamed the jiuhua mountain. For the threebig mountains of inclined column in the south of anhui (one of the huangshanmountain and jiuhua mountain, b). Located in chizhou anhui province countyterritory, on the other side of the Yangtze river and the tianzhu mountain innorthwest, southeast of the huangshan taiping lake and the happiness, is a "twomountain lake" in anhui, huangshan mountain and jiuhuashan mountain, taipinglake) gold tourist area north of the main entrance, the main scenic spots. 120kilometers, the total area of 120 square kilometers, the highest peak 1342meters above sea level, the center of jiu hua street geographical coordinatesfor longitude 117 °, 30 ° latitude.

Jiuhua mountain main body is composed of yanshan period granite, givepriority to with peak, valley basin, mix water fountain. Ermeishan mountainrocky cragginess, a total of 99 peaks, of which tiantai, sky column, ten Kings,lotus, lohan, esteems, lotus and other nine peaks are most magnificent. Ten wangfeng, highest elevation 1342 meters. Mainly concentrated in 100 squarekilometers, within the scope of the scenery has nine son springs sound stream,five mountains, sea of clouds, flat, snow lotus peak, tiantai xiao day, monthShuTan seal, MinYuan bamboo sea, phoenix ancient pine trees, etc. High mountainmonastery, cigarette smoke, and ancient towering, quiet, witty, known as the"lotus buddhist," said. Existing temple, 78, Buddha more than 78. The temples ofthe famous sweet dew temple, temple city, only garden temple, an ancient namefor sandalwood, centenarians palace, meditation room, Lin hui ju temple, such ascollection of thousands of pieces of cultural relics. In the mountains and moneytree, jingle birds, giant salamander and other rare animals and plants.

In the mountain under well, cloud above the table, the different shape ofoverlapping peaks, the number nine, so the number nine mountain. Began yearsgreat poet-saint Li Baiceng number of jiuhua mountain, see the mountain show,nine peaks such as lotus, want to sing with my friends in the "change son ninemountain jiuhua interference and preface of yue:" miao have two gas, lingshanjiu hua ", so "nine mountain" instead of "jiuhua mountain". Li Baiyin jiuhuadid: "yesterday in jiujiang (Yangtze river), far out at nine huafeng, tianhehangs green water, showing nine lotus. I would like to a wave of his hand, whocan phase from? Jun as the host, the lie chamaecyparis pisifera." "Tianhe hangsgreen water, show nine lotus" verse be depicted of the beautiful scenery of thejiuhua mountain song.

Liu yuxi in tang dynasty mountain at the praise: "qifeng saw surprisedsoul", "naturally endowed a stunner. "A river of wang wei painting, stone for LiBaishi". Jiuhua mountain, around a deep ditch canyon, hang down deep pools, thewater flowing waterfall, spectacular, just like a picture of a pure and freshand natural landscape picture scroll. The view is it everywhere, people movingscene change, the qing dynasty summed up there are ten views "9". After theopening to the outside world, the new monarch eight scenic spots, hundreds ofnew attractions. Old and new attractions in photograph reflect, natural xiuseaccommodation with human landscape, combined with the four seasons, when thescene, sunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, rime, snow, sleet, Buddhas light andother wonders, beautiful, amazing, linger. Known as "southeast first mountain","jiangnan first mountain" of reputation.

Nanxi River, a national key scenic spot, is located in Yongjia County,Wenzhou City, 23 kilometers away from Wenzhou City, adjacent to beiyandangmountain scenic spot. It is a new large-scale comprehensive scenic spot in EastChina, which takes the stream landscape as the main body and integrates thelandscape, pastoral scenery and agricultural civilization relics. Stackedclouds, haze, trees and pavilions, winding water in the sunset. Three hundred LiNanxi River is clear, curved, beautiful and beautiful. The beauty of Nanxi Riverlies in its primitive simplicity and wild nature; the beauty of Nanxi River liesin its purity, softness and no pollution. After verification, the sedimentcontent is only one tenth of a gram per cubic meter, the water quality isneutral, and the pH value is 7, which meets the national first-class waterstandard and is praised as "the first water in the world" by experts.

The stream is clear, glorious and luxuriant, beautiful and colorful, withthe reflection of the river, the bottom of the water clear, fish gravel,vividly. For example, in the daytime, you can take a boat ride on the river,overlook the continuous green mountains, get a close look at the gloomy beachesand forests, enjoy the blue river, enjoy the scenery of the streams andmountains, which is refreshing and unforgettable; in the night, you can see thefishing fire, hear the fishing boat singing in the evening, and listen to theriver breeze, which is enough to express your feelings; Such as resting beachforest, horizontal Ke cover, lawn, day like dusk, hazy quiet, heart to hearttalk, poetic, this music is very much. The upper reaches are secluded with denseforests and waterfalls; the middle reaches have clear water and mottled pebbles,and the beaches and forests on both sides are as beautiful as a daisy; the lowerreaches have meandering rivers and shuttle like boats, with a total area of 625square kilometers. It is divided into seven scenic spots, with a total of morethan 800 scenic spots. The bamboo rafts on Nanxi River are exciting andrefreshing.

Nanxi River is rich in cultural landscape, which is the ancient pagoda ofsong, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Ancient bridges and archways, Furong Village andCangcheng village, built with the layout of "seven stars and eight dippers" and"four treasures of the study" and the concept of five elements, yin and YangFeng Shui, let you appreciate the original style and features. Nanxi River has apleasant climate, warm in winter and cool in summer. It is rich in Mihoutao,Jingzhou Bansu, Bilian Xiangyou, Yantou watermelon, Wanli grape, ChengtianMyrica rubra, Shagang Fengan, wuniuzaocha and other famous local products, aswell as boxwood carving, bamboo bonsai, bamboo curtain and other special crafts.Since 1988, Nanxijiang scenic spot has received more than 3 million touristsfrom home and abroad. Its simple dwellings, strange landscapes, silver curtainsand rock peaks are deeply loved by tourists.