青岛导游词英文版【汇总20篇】

Another tourist attraction in Kaiping City is the Li Garden. It was a private residential garden built in 1926 – 1936 by an American Chinese, Xie Wei Li by name. The garden’s name “Li” was derived from the name of its owner and it gives expression to the meaning of a Chinese idiom Xiu Shen Li Ben, which is written on an archway in the garden, meaning that cultivating one’s moral and character is the key to success in one’s life and work. This idea of the owner’s is also embodied in many other inscriptions and couplets written in the garden.

The Li Garden is laid out in the way of traditional Chinese gardening but many of its structures are built in Western styles, such as the two Roman-styled structures popularly known as the Bird’s Nest and the Flower & Rattan Pavilion. The garden covers an area of 19, 600 square meters, with a man-made stream running through and cutting it into two parts, which are connected by arch-bridges. Along the stream are pavilions, a hundred-meter-long corridor, archways, residential houses and other structures.

The residential buildings in the villa area are also combinations of Chinese and Western architectural elements. While their main structures are foreign-styled, some are roofed like a Chinese palace, and inside they are decorated and furnished with both Chinese and foreign artifacts: Western fireplace and pendent lamps, Italian ceramic tiles, Chinese wooden furniture, wall paintings depicting Chinese folk stories, Chinese gilded wood-carvings etc.

The Li Garden is indeed a paragon of harmonious combination of the Chinese and foreign cultures.as a watchtower for it was located in an open land and was provided with electric generator,searchlights and guns.

Yangshan, nine mountain jiuhua mountain called ling, for nine peaks shapedlike a lotus, began years (742 ~ 756) renamed the jiuhua mountain. For the threebig mountains of inclined column in the south of anhui (one of the huangshanmountain and jiuhua mountain, b). Located in chizhou anhui province countyterritory, on the other side of the Yangtze river and the tianzhu mountain innorthwest, southeast of the huangshan taiping lake and the happiness, is a "twomountain lake" in anhui, huangshan mountain and jiuhuashan mountain, taipinglake) gold tourist area north of the main entrance, the main scenic spots. 120kilometers, the total area of 120 square kilometers, the highest peak 1342meters above sea level, the center of jiu hua street geographical coordinatesfor longitude 117 °, 30 ° latitude.

Jiuhua mountain main body is composed of yanshan period granite, givepriority to with peak, valley basin, mix water fountain. Ermeishan mountainrocky cragginess, a total of 99 peaks, of which tiantai, sky column, ten Kings,lotus, lohan, esteems, lotus and other nine peaks are most magnificent. Ten wangfeng, highest elevation 1342 meters. Mainly concentrated in 100 squarekilometers, within the scope of the scenery has nine son springs sound stream,five mountains, sea of clouds, flat, snow lotus peak, tiantai xiao day, monthShuTan seal, MinYuan bamboo sea, phoenix ancient pine trees, etc. High mountainmonastery, cigarette smoke, and ancient towering, quiet, witty, known as the"lotus buddhist," said. Existing temple, 78, Buddha more than 78. The temples ofthe famous sweet dew temple, temple city, only garden temple, an ancient namefor sandalwood, centenarians palace, meditation room, Lin hui ju temple, such ascollection of thousands of pieces of cultural relics. In the mountains and moneytree, jingle birds, giant salamander and other rare animals and plants.

In the mountain under well, cloud above the table, the different shape ofoverlapping peaks, the number nine, so the number nine mountain. Began yearsgreat poet-saint Li Baiceng number of jiuhua mountain, see the mountain show,nine peaks such as lotus, want to sing with my friends in the "change son ninemountain jiuhua interference and preface of yue:" miao have two gas, lingshanjiu hua ", so "nine mountain" instead of "jiuhua mountain". Li Baiyin jiuhuadid: "yesterday in jiujiang (Yangtze river), far out at nine huafeng, tianhehangs green water, showing nine lotus. I would like to a wave of his hand, whocan phase from? Jun as the host, the lie chamaecyparis pisifera." "Tianhe hangsgreen water, show nine lotus" verse be depicted of the beautiful scenery of thejiuhua mountain song.

Liu yuxi in tang dynasty mountain at the praise: "qifeng saw surprisedsoul", "naturally endowed a stunner. "A river of wang wei painting, stone for LiBaishi". Jiuhua mountain, around a deep ditch canyon, hang down deep pools, thewater flowing waterfall, spectacular, just like a picture of a pure and freshand natural landscape picture scroll. The view is it everywhere, people movingscene change, the qing dynasty summed up there are ten views "9". After theopening to the outside world, the new monarch eight scenic spots, hundreds ofnew attractions. Old and new attractions in photograph reflect, natural xiuseaccommodation with human landscape, combined with the four seasons, when thescene, sunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, rime, snow, sleet, Buddhas light andother wonders, beautiful, amazing, linger. Known as "southeast first mountain","jiangnan first mountain" of reputation.

ach visitor:

How are you, welcome you to Tienjin to travel, I am your guide DAVID.

It is our to sit in place ahead what to drive position teacher piece is with the brigade driver.Teacher pieces drivers experience is very abundant, believe that everyone will definitely feel is comfortable as well as safe at the on the way going by car.The work of the guide who can serve as this regiment today knows so many teacher friends, I feel feel really be honored, if everyones on the travel has what difficult and request, please put forward in time, I contribute efforts to you with all strength the sparing no effort.Also hope that everyone can progressively support and match with my work.I prepare to wish everyone to have a good trip here, can be happy since then, satisfaction but return.

We will sight-see today of is a dish mountain, it locates at south the Lu is at the due east 90 kilometers of Yans mountain in Peking and be placed in a city, Jin, Tang and accept four capes to hand over to remit district.The dish mountain ancient times is eventually called dish Long Shan, four positive mountains and has no mountain.So the name of dish mountain again is how to come?The parlance has two:On being Yuan Dynasty Ji, the ambition Zhen 《cloud mountain gathers 》 say:"The thou has the farmland Mr. Pan from stay a past of late this mountain together and since then dish mountain."Another is pure poem monk the Zhi is plain 《 dish mountain ambition 》 say:"Weis farm land liveses as recluse here, past farmland dish mountain.Now not Yue farmland dish and the Yue dish mountain, as well still Kuang Lu it calls Lu mountain also."

Dish mountain vegetable"the east of city first mountain" Zhao Be called to a life time, have "five Fengs"s, "eight stones"s"3 dishes"s it to win a vestige.Lord the Feng hang the Feng in month, the elevation is 864.4 meters, ex- hug purple cover Feng, behind depend on from come to Feng, east connect nine China Fengs, the west alongside practises fencing Feng.At the same time its above dish loose win, medium the dish stone win and descend dish water to win but Zhao said and matched to call "three dishes win a territory", and vegetable have the great reputation of "at every step have a view, the view view has Dian", Qianlongs emperor once sight-seed dish mountain for many times, and write down"early know dish mountain, why the need for descend Chiang-Nan" of historic sentence.

Listenned to above introduction, believed that everyone has already had to probably understand to the dish mountain, so dish mountain how exactly?Still invite everyone in person sight-see behind again evaluate.We have already arrived at the parking lot of tourist spot, it are white big gold dragons to ask everyone to remember our cars, the license plate is the Jin A2345, the car stops the left side in the parking lot, we at 1:00 p.m. still just car up gather, please depend the visitor of window chase window lock tight, the valuable product pleases along with and takes well, like ask everyone to start getting off.

We have already arrived at a tour area entrance and have a to sit high big three bore memorial archeses here now, front side for love to lately feel Luo.Pu Zuo sum:"The east of city first mountain", , the back is Fan Run Hua sum:"The layer Luan folds Cui".We go toward now in walk, led three bore gate to a monasteries of this Huang Wa Hongs wall, right against the face of megalith up, have "three dish Mu rain" four heavy words, is that the original Tienjin City vice- mayoral〃 hair Chang is five books.

We now along the stone steps path walks upward, everyone is a little bit slower, with I arrive this place to take a look this megalith, last the book"go into win" is two big words, the word path is five Chinese feet, Qiu strength emollient, is the military airplane that comes from a late Ching dynasty big minister text China palace the handwriting of the glory Lu of the private of the university, go into win, go into win, the meaning is to say that we have already started getting into and won a territory.

Line before continuing there are two lines of Mo precipices here engraving a word.A line of BE"four center door paths", the dish mountain is again four positive mountains, the meaning is this is passing the front door of dish mountain.Another BE"blaring Zou to go into a valley", blare Zou, mean the traffic voice of Hao door.Leave this to not and far still have a piece of megalith, is what?Sawed and then knew in the past, this was the well-known coin stone, because of last breadth next narrow, likeness coin but get, there are up also a few lines being wiping a big word:"Here there is Chong mountain Jun Ling the strange stone is strange loose".Go forward again, I door see now of is a big stone bridge, Qianlong the emperor tour dish mountain, once took a rest here, I invited everyone to also take a break here so now, lead once emperor habit, take a rest at everyone at the same time, I give everyone a story.Have a year, Qianlongs emperor arrives at dish mountain and walks to the front of the big stone bridge and sees my scenery very good and issues royal decree a rest, freely the top is allied:Visit dish mountain to walk the dish way loiter for few days, Liu Yong compete first to next allied:Stroll hot river, drink hot the wine is noisy several days.Once Qianlong listen to hot river and immediately sank a face, originally before this, Qianlong once arrived heat the river left a temple to go to summer resort, at that time there spread people Yan:The Chuang of emperor really goes to summer resorts, common people but in the hot river.This words spread into him ear inside, naturally big for provoke to anger.Liu Yong sees a form and quickly put to open words to say:"Long live, here of the beautiful scenery is many the United States ah, you should again ascend allied, let everyone to to" hence Qianlongs emotion again like get up, and then said a top allied:Eight square the bridge bridge eight parties stand at eight square bridge last view eight square eight square eight square 88 square.This pours difficult lived a few big ministers, but the Ji Xiao orchid comes forward to kneel to pour to take off a peoples way in Qianlongs in front:"Long live grandpas banzai kneels to pour long live viva banzai before the Ye ten thousand long live.Hence Qianlongs emperor is very happy after listenning to, Long Yan Da Dun Yue.

Like, the story finishes listenning to and once takes a rest as well and asks everyone to continue to go forward with me, we of next tourist spot is a natural temple, the natural temple is the point view of the dish mountain tour area, again temple with kind natural blessing, also call natural method boundary.Like, now, we have already arrived at a natural temple, it starts to set up in Tang Dynasty, Liao, clear, pure severals all once extended to rebuild.Manchu Dynasty from Kangxi after, a few emperors all once cruised a natural temple luckily, Qianlongs emperor cruised to visit of the number of times is the most, his substitute monk got empty sea right here house.Is lifted by Qianlong on "natural temple" of temple door.Before having not entered a temple door, asked everyone to once turn round to take a look after death of building-lie cloud building, the building is Gao Liang Cengs six Yings, turn a vulture beam, Gao Jis cornice, extremely sublime, every time round overcast and rainy Ji in the sky, the familiar white cloud wears a line in the valley, or concealment building body, or wear building but lead, the Rao has a strange interest, for this reason get, lie cloud building.There is a platform while lying an opposite foot of a hill of cloud building, those are the ruins of small theatrical stage, in the past while lying cloud building rest, the Qianlong emperors for the use of emperor troupe went on stage to perform.

Now, we together walk into a natural temple, follow a temple door, see first of is that once rivers mountain look at Ge, these five words are also Qianlongs, emperor lift.Please everyone to step this way and once wear a song gallery with me, we arrived at a tall dam on the stage and right against the face lay on the back of megalith up, engrave two"secluded" words.There is still a piece of Qianlong resisting to make stone tablet in the eastern side of big palace, the top is 《visit dish mountain to record 》 and the poem of the chirping of birds dish mountain that his handwriting lifts to make.We come to see a west again of this ancient Buddha Buddhist relics tower, the star anise 13 F, structure choiceness, hang 104 copper duos on the 13 F airtight Yan, the golden light is flickering, mountain breeze Xu Lai, the dingdong makes ring, thou Buddha Buddhist relics the tower is set up to Liao generation, the Ming Dynasty rebuilds, is listed as point cultural object in Tienjin City protection unit now.

We continue to walk upward now, good, we have already arrived at ten thousand loose temples, ten thousand loose temples were called Li Jing An, for Be in remembrance of beginning famous general Tang once lived here but get, ten thousand loose the temple is a Buddhism hall, but here originally still have one Lyu Zu Dian of being, is this what is the row?Originally the this Zu palace devolution is in honor of Lyu Dong Bin to show supernatural power to build up for seeking water in temple but.

Like, get here, we already sight-see main tourist spots all over, now everyone can free activity, everyone can take a break and eat some thing, or take photo and keep as memory to also continue and hang the Feng of the month and climb to the lord Feng, but must notice a safety and walk a view view not, the view view doesnt walk.Now dismisses, dont forget a 1 point below the hills parking lot we gather punctually.Our license plates are the Jin A2345s.

Along with the horary passage, we the dish mountain today of went to also announce to end, appreciate the support and match that everyone works to me, this world to get along with everyone very happily, really not willing to give up with everyone separate, if my service has today what dont exert like persons idea, also ask each teachers to forgive much and more, also hope that you can lift more precious opinion, I expect us next time pleased cooperation, wish everyone the healthy body from now on, work delectation, all the luck!

Hello, everyone! Please allow me to express a warm welcom#e on behalf of Shenyang citizens. Im with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on I will show you around Shenyang Imperial Palace, where the founder of Qing Dynasty Nuerhachi and his son Huangtaiji lived.

Shenyang Imperial Palace, Fuling tomb and Zhaoling Tomb made in the early period of Qing Dynasty are the three famous historical sites in Shenyang. Shenyang Imperial Palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accom#plished in 1636 during the reign of Nuerhachi and Huangtaiji. After them four emperors of Qing Dynasty had com#e back from Beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its buildings. They were Emperor Kangxi, Qianlong, Jiaqing and Daoguang. Therefore, until 1783 the palace was finally finished. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in China. The other one is Forbidden City in Beijing. Shenyang Imperial Palace was entitled "Historic Culture Relics Preserved Buildings" in 1961 by the State Council. This palace is an emperor museum com#bining the architectural styles of the minorities of Man, Han and Mongolia. This palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters, com#prising over 20 courtyards, 300 houses and 70 buildings. The whole construction is divided into three sections: the east, middle and west.

First lets pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle section. The layout of middle section is similar to a Chinese com#pound with three courtyards. The first courtyard is the office area. It starts from the Grand Qing Gate on the south and ends at Holy Administration Hall. From Phoenix Tower to Purity and Tranquility Hall is the residential area. They all lay out on the same line. The main entrance to the palace is the Grand Qing Gate, also called Meridian Gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of Heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .The Grand Qing Gate was built in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian officials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .The special feature of the gate is the tile color. They are all yellow tiles but engraved with green borders. Yellow symbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and mountains. The com#bination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth. The building to the east of Grand Qing Gate is called Ancestor Temple (Taimiao) with yellow tile roof, where Nuerhachis descendants offered sacrifices to their ancestors for blessings. So Ancestor Temple is the most important. Please follow me into the gate. This path in the middle links the gate to Holy Administration Hall with Flying Dragon Pavilion (Feilongge) and Flying Phoenix Pavilion (Xiangfengge) on each side. The Hall of Holy Administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military, administrative affairs in early Qing Dynasty and had witnessed many national ceremonies. Flying Dragon and Flying Phoenix Pavilions were for storing music instruments. Holy Administration Hall was Emperor Huangtaijis office. In front of the hall are Rigui and Jiangliang, which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity. In accident construction, office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the rear.

Since we have visited the place where the Emperors worked and now well pay a visit to the place where empress and concubines lived. Here is the Phoenix Tower. It served as an entrance to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of Huangtaiji and his concubines, and some gatherings or banquets were held occasionally. The tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters tall. It was the tallest building in Shenyang at that time .It is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and Phoenix Sunrise is one of the famous Eight fascinating Scenes in Shenyang. Look upward, we will see a board hanging up on Phoenix Tower ,on which Emperor Qianlong inscribed "Ziqidonglai", which meant the Qing Dynasty in Beijing immigrated from Shengjing, the old name for Shenyang to the east .There are 24staircases leading to Phoenix Tower representing 24 seasonal divisions points in Chinese lunar calendar.

Now notice the pole standing right in the middle of the courtyard. This red pole is called Suolun pole, or Holy Pole. Its round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding crows. It was said that Nuerhachi was saved by crows. Crows are considered sacred in Manchurian culture though in Chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck. Emperor Huangtaiji had four concubines. Among the four concubines Chen was loved best by Huangtaiji and Concubine Zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor, Fulin. Therefore, she had a special status among the concubines. The only chimney was built on the rear of Purity and Tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers, representing the 11 emperors from Emperor Huangtaiji to the last emperor Puyi. This chimney was the highest one at that time. In Chinese, the sound of chimney "tong" is the same as that of unity. To the north further is rear courtyard called Yuhua Garden. After visiting the middle section of the palace, we com#e to the eastern section. Its representative building is the Great Administration Hall, flanked by Ten Princes Pavilions. This part was built in 1625, and they were the earliest building in Shenyang Imperial Palace. Great Administration Hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs. Great Administration Hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also Eight Banner military system.

Now please look at the ten pavilions, five on each side, which were the offices of the com#manders at that time. Here I will give you an introduction to the military system of early Manchurian Period. Nuerhachi divided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .There sere then four kinds of banner: red, blue, white and yellow banner. As the troops expanded quickly, another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .By then there were altogether eight kinds of banner. This army was therefore well known for Eight Banner Army.

The last part of Shenyang Imperial Palace is the western section, built from 1782 to 1783 and during Emperor Qianlongs reign. Its main construction is Book Source Pavilion (Wensuge) with Theater Platform and Good Descendant-benefiting Hall (Jiayintang) in front, Prosperity Administration Study (Yangxizhai) and Nine Halls behind. Book Source Pavilion (wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia com#piled at that time, Si Ku Quan Shu. This encyclopedia collected most of the books in Chinese history .Its com#plication started in 1773.This set of history books is com#posed of seven sections, more than 36,000 volumes. It took educated persons over 10 years to finish is. When finished, the whole encyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across China. The other six copies were either damaged during wars or lost. This set is the only one well kept. But the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the Palace Museum in Beijing and Gansu province library. We can see that Book Source Pavilion covered with black tiles. In Chinese philosophy, black refers water. The pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was fire. So black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection. Good Property Admiration Study was for Emperor reading while Descendant-benefiting Hall and the Theater Platform consisting of a courtyard for Emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays. Shenyang Imperial Palace is one of the cultural relics in China and it is the symbol of this city. It is a good com#bination of different nationalities as well as a tourist attraction.

And now we have to end our visiting, I hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation, goodbye.

亲爱的游客:

大家好!我是你们的新导游，我叫赵国兵。现在就来到位于连云港与青岛之间的海滨城市——山东日照市。日照，更伴有“日出初光先照”之美誉。到了日照，我们就来到波涛滚滚的海边。海岸边有座高高耸立的航海灯塔，这是海边的灯塔旅游景区的标志。万平口海滨生态公园位于日照新市区东侧，市内主要干线海曲路的最东端，她依黄海而建，南临日照港，西接植物园，是日照旅游专线“阿掖山风景区——刘勰(xie)故里——九仙山风景区——鲁南海滨国家森林公园——桃花岛风情园——王家皂民俗旅游村——万平口海滨旅游区——灯塔风景区——刘家湾赶海园”的重要组成部分。万平口海滨生态公园占地4.6平方千米。据文字记载，元朝时期，这里是南来北往的商船停泊之地，那时南方江浙一带的大米要经粮船运往北方，中途经过石臼所万平口停靠，因这里风平浪静，是天然的避风港，因此每年有上万只船在此停泊，有“江淮红粟达神京，转运都有万平行”之意，万平口由此而得名。区内自然景观优美宜人，有江北最大的天然泻湖，涨潮时，海水通过跨海桥，逶迤而来，湖水波光粼粼，一泻千里，湖畔垂柳依依，远远望去，旅游区便成了一块天然的岛屿。

一天的旅程结束了，下回再见!欢迎你们再次参加“棒棒糖”旅游团。

八大关位于汇泉湾以东，浮山湾以西，北抵太平山，南临太平湾，它最显著的特色是其别墅群风格的多样性。据统计，景区内的建筑群中代表了俄罗斯、德国、英国、法国、没过、日本、丹麦、西班牙、希腊等24个国家的建筑风格，素有“万国建筑博览会”的美誉。

自20世纪20年代以来，全国各地的达官贵人纷纷来到八大关购地建房外国驻青岛领事馆及侨居青岛的外国人亦在此建造别墅住宅，初步形成建筑规模。

20世纪30年代初，青岛市政府规划建设湛山特别行政区域时，八大关地区道路分为三个阶段建设，先建一条，再建六条，最后建三条。十条关路只有七条路是以关隘的命名，其他三条则是以我国古代的税关命名的。10条道路分别是韶关路、嘉峪关路、山海关路、武胜关路、函谷关路、正阳关路、临淮关路、宁武关路、紫荆关路和居庸关路，其中三条以税关命名的路是正阳关路、韶关路、临淮关路。

八大关建筑一般高度在2-3层，建筑面积多在500平方米以下。

景区里每一条道路都有一个特殊的树种为代表，春天，韶关路上碧桃花大色艳，娇艳媚人;夏天山海关路法国梧桐，枝繁叶茂，高洁美好，正阳关路，“盛夏绿遮眼，此花满堂红”，宁武关路海棠成荫，蓬勃旺盛，明艳照人;秋天，居庸关路的银杏树干通直，杏叶金黄;冬天，紫荆关路的雪松傲霜斗雪，繁茂雄伟;一年四季，临淮关路龙柏成行，其余各路则植有樱花树、杜仲树、杨树、槐树等。

八大关于__年6月荣幸的跻身首批十大“中国历史文化名街”之列。八大关又有“天然摄影棚”之称。像《到自然去》、《第二个春天》、《冒名顶替》等均在此地拍摄。

现在呈现在大家面前的是位于山海关路17号的元帅楼，是一座日本式的建筑，1940年由在青岛的日本人所建，砖混结构，两层平顶式建筑，建筑面积929.53平方米。其中一个日本式套房的墙壁上镶挂着一块樱花木。据日本人考证，该樱花木有上千年树龄，十分罕见。因为在中华人民共和国十大元帅中有6位元帅曾在此居住，所以这座楼被称为“元帅楼”。

徐向前是入住该楼的第一位元帅，虽有罗荣桓、彭德怀、刘伯承、贺龙、叶剑英元帅先后住在此楼。

大家往前走，就是八大关宾馆最重要的组成部分位于山海关路19号的八大关小礼堂，选用了北京人民大会堂的设计图纸，是一幢具有浓厚民族特色的厅堂建筑。因为一些原因，仅建成地上、地下各一层的建筑。里面设有一流的同声传译设备，可同时传译四种语言。

北京有一个钓鱼台国宾馆。八大关的贵宾楼被称为“青岛钓鱼台”。位于居庸关路19号，俗称“国宾馆”。

山海关路9号是一幢美国式建筑，该楼原为美国海军第七舰队司令柯克上将的住宅。

下面大家所看到的是八大关具有代表性的一幢典型的丹麦建筑—公主楼，位于居庸关路10号。

宋氏花园位于居庸关路14号的美国式居民建筑，曾被电视剧《宋庆龄和他的姊妹们》选作拍摄地，拍摄内容是宋氏姐妹年轻时居住美国的生活片段。

花石楼位于黄海路18号。花石楼是八大关风景区名气最大的一处别墅式建筑。他是一座欧式古堡式建筑，融合了西方多种建筑艺术风格，既有希腊式和罗马式风格，又有哥特式的特色。圆形小楼共5层。楼内用大理石砌贴，内外除用花岗岩砌筑外，还嵌砌了许多鹅卵石，因此被人们称为“花石楼”。

该楼的主人叫涞比池。日本投降后，国民党戴笠曾和白光也在此居住。

花石楼的建筑特色和优雅的环境也吸引了影视工作者的目光，他们纷纷选择花石楼作为拍摄地点。

青岛栈桥英语导游词

青岛栈桥是青岛海滨风景区的景点之一，是国务院1982年首批公布的国家级风景名胜区，也是首批4A级国家旅游区。下面是小编为大家收集的关于青岛栈桥英语导游词，希望大家喜欢!

青岛栈桥英语导游词

The fast-paced life has turned us into machines, doing overloading operations so everyone need a rest and go to travel with relatives or friends. I think QingDao is the best choice.

QingDao is reputed for its elegant mountains, clean air, blue water, white beach and green trees. Are you feeling the wind from the sea?.That is like a lively girl, she crawl up to kiss your feet when you are lost in admiration of the Beautiful scence, when you sip a mouth of it ,it tastes a little salty.

As known as Seashore Pier, Southern Sea Pier or Big Marina, the Jutting Pier is a symbolic structure of Qingdao,which was first built in 1892. when Zhang Gaoyuan, Commander of Dengzhou, stationed troops in Qingdao, in order to facilitate the transportation of military supplies and anchor the warships of the Northern Navy, a 344meter long simple pier wasthen built on the southwest coast. The dyke connecting the cosdt was built by laying stones,and the fore part of the pier was built of steel paved with wood. The building materials were remainders of Lvshun Boatyard, Northern Navy. In 1894 when Li Hongzhang made his second inspection tour to Qingdao, he gave a high praise for the Jutting Pier and called it an Iron Pier in his memorial to the throne. Hereafter, the Jutting Pier was also called Navy Pier, Seashore Pier and Navy Iron Pier. In 1900, the pier was destroyed by a typhoon, in 1901 when Germany occupied Qingdao,the Jutting Pier was rebuilt and used for freight transporting. When the Dagang Port was completed, the Jutting Pier was opened to the public. In 1923, a park was developed around the Northernend of the pier. From September 1931 to April 1933, the pier was rebuilt of steel concrete, extended to 440 meters long and 8meters wide. A semicircular seawall as built at the end of the bridge.

Now, the Jutting Pier has become a famous attraction and symbolic structure of Qingdao. After the founding of People Republic of China, Qingdao Municipal Government has paid much attention to the maintenance and protection of the Jutting Pier. In the 1950s, the Water Returning Pavilion was once called Sino USSR Friendship Pavilion. In the daytime, the Pier is frequented by stream of visitors, who are leaning on the railing and overlooking the charming sea. When the night falls, the colorfully decorated lights are turned on, glorifying the bridge.

At the Jutting Pier, we can enjoy various attractive sights such as Water Returning at the Pavilion, Listening to the Tide at the Pavilion. Extension of Rainbow and Moon Might at the Pier, which Were reputed as one of the 10 Sights of Qingdao as well as the 24 Top Sights of Qingdao City in the 1930s. Numerous scholars and men of letters have left behind a lot of poems and lines in Praise of the pier. It is a famous seashore attraction frequented by visitors. At the peak season, the daily tourist arrivals are above 200 000. It is a must for the VIPs, important officials and famous celebrities when they visit Qingdao.

Follow me please. Let us climb the stairs and overlook far into distance. A good place for sightiseeing. You can take photos here.

Hello everyone! Welcome to Guizhou tourism, which has the reputation of"cultural state, ecological state, singing and dancing state, and wine state".Im the tour guide of this tourism activity. My name is _ _ and you can call me_ guide.

Now our location is Guiyang, the capital of Guizhou Province. Guiyang isknown as "the city of forest". As we all know, there is heaven above and Suzhouand Hangzhou below. As a matter of fact, the capital of shunshu is in Guiyang.From the image orientation of Guiyang, we can feel its "green" and "ecological"breath.

Wang Yangming, a great ancient philosopher, praised that the mountains inthe world are emerald in the clouds and precious; they stretch for thousands ofmiles, and the sky is boundless. Today, lets go to the mountain of Guizhou:Fanjing Mountain.

Fanjing Mountain is located at the junction of Jiangkou, Yinjiang andSongtao counties in the east of Guizhou Province, China. The highest peak isFenghuang mountain, with an altitude of 2752 meters. Fanjing Mountain is notonly the first mountain in Guizhou, but also the main peak of Wuling mountainsin central and Western China. It is also one of the 14 world nature reservesthat have joined the United Nations "man and biosphere", known as the"ecological kingdom".

The whole mountain area is large, east-west width is about 21 kilometers,the north and South are about 27 kilometers, and the total area is 567 squarekilometers. The sub peak "Hongyun Jinding" is the essence part of the Fan Jingmountain. It is also part of the middle part of the Fan Jing Mountain ScenicArea. Its total area is about 150 square kilometers. It travels on the East-Westtwo line, and today we are on the east line. Songtao in the South has not beendeveloped yet, and these three counties are under the jurisdiction of Tongrenarea.

Fanjing Mountain, the whole territory of the magnificent mountains,overlapping peaks; steep slopes, deep valleys, towering peaks; streams,waterfalls hanging; ancient geological formation of the special geologicalstructure, shaping its diverse, magnificent mountain landscape. According totextual research in ancient books, Fanjing Mountain was called "three valleys","Chenshan" and "siqiongshan" before Tang Dynasty, and "Fanjing Mountain" afterMing Dynasty. Fanjing Mountain, the name of the mountain, has a strong Buddhistcolor. It comes from the "pure land of Brahma". According to historical records,the original name of Fanjing Mountain was "three valleys", but later it became"Fanjing Mountain". Maybe I have to ask the Buddhist monks of that year."Fanjing" is the "Buddhist pure world".

The fame and development of Fanjing Mountain originated from Buddhism. Thehuge temples of the four great Huangan and 48jiaoan in Fanjing Mountain areahave established the Buddhist status of Fanjing Mountain as a famous "ancientBuddha Taoist center". It is the only Maitreya Bodhisattva Taoist center amongthe five famous Buddhist mountains in China. Buddhist culture has put a solemnand magical color on the vast Fanjing Mountain. The ancients said: "the worldsmost famous mountain monks." Nature has created the fantastic scenery of FanjingMountain, while Buddhists are famous for the beautiful scenery of FanjingMountain.

My friends, you have come all the way here to see the beauty of FanjingMountain with your own eyes. Dont you want to feel the happiness of life? Yes,Fanjing Mountain is extremely beautiful. It can be said that it is a greatpleasure for people to visit it and see it with their own eyes. A long time ago,in the long geological history, the infinite power of nature It has created thebeautiful style and various strange landscapes of Fanjing Mountain, which isfascinating and intoxicating.

Now the city people are used to the red and white life, but occasionallythey will feel boring to this kind of life. At this time, come to FanjingMountain, such a paradise, will let you breathe clear air, bring you spiritualenjoyment. Take this opportunity to have a real close contact with nature.

The first beauty of Fanjing Mountain lies in its unique peaks, which arecalled unique, unique and verve. The four famous Chinese works "journey to thewest" are said to be a journey to the West. It is said that when the Tang monksand disciples passed by, because of the height of the mountain, the horses feetwere stirred, that is, several stacks of scriptures fell from the horses back,forming a group of peaks on Fanjing Mountain, which is also known as "tenthousand volumes of books".

The unique stone "mushroom stone" in the world is shaped like a stack ofscriptures. It is said that this days craftsman was made by the great sageMonkey King himself, who made a havoc in the heavenly palace. No matter thewind, thunder, sun and rain, it still stands on the top of the mountain afterthousands of years. The corresponding "red cloud and golden top" of MountFanjing rises from Mount Fanjing, Protruding 100 meters above the ground, it canbe called "a pillar of blue sky". On the top of it, there are two temples,namely Maitreya hall and Sakyamuni hall. It is said that Buddha came to theworld through this roof. So our friends who come to Fanjing Mountain, as long aswe climb the top of Hongyun Buddha and worship the Buddha, we can share thepeace of the world.

Next, Id like to introduce the "magical scenery" of Fanjing Mountain.Talking about the "magic" of Fanjing Mountain, there are ten points to sum up:strange mountain, strange stone, strange tree, strange flower, strange animal,strange wind, strange cloud, strange water, strange temple, strange light! Itcan also be said that there are ten unique, which can be described by fourpoems: strange stone, strange tree, wind and cloud, strange animal, rare bird,Buddha light and snow; there is another unique high road, which is closed to thesky when entering the cloud.

Fanjing Mountain is a famous Buddhist mountain with high mountains, steeproads and abundant rainfall. There are thousands of animals and plants growingin the mountain.

That Fanjing Mountain stone, the worlds unique mushroom stone, 10000volumes of books can be called "the worlds unique.".

Among the rare trees in Fanjing Mountain are Lagerstroemia indica, known asthe "king of Asia", Taxus chinensis, endangered plants Davidia involucrata,Rhododendron Baili, etc.

Some of the strange animals in Fanjing Mountain are known as "the onlychild in the world - Guizhou Golden Monkey", whose population distribution isamong the top in China, and the second-class national protected animal - bigcarp (also known as "giant salamander") and so on.

Fanjing Mountain is high and windy, but the trees have never been broken bythe wind. Is it strange? Its sunny and sunny. When you are walking in thewoods, suddenly there are dark clouds on the other side of the mountain,covering the whole peak. Often when you climb to Jinding, you are preparing tolook forward to the mountains, but when you get to the top of the mountain, apiece of white clouds surround the whole peak, just like you are in a fairyland,with a kind of heaven and earth The feeling of flying.

Strange water: the spring water from Fanjing Mountain is natural mineralwater, which can be drunk everywhere, cool and sweet.

Strange Temples: there are two temples on Fanjing Mountain, one is theHuguo temple, the other is the Zhenguo temple, and there are many ancienttemples and pagodas that have never been found in the forest.

There is Buddha light in Fanjing Mountain. If you are sincere, you can seeBuddha light when the weather is good.

In addition to the above, what attracts you more is the ten thousand stepladder. In addition to enjoying the scenery and seeking peace, the people whocome to Fanjing Mountain also have a challenge to their physical fitness. Allthe people who can walk up to Fanjing Mountain are heroes. I believe you willnot let me down.

In addition, the waterfall, sunrise and sunset of Fanjing Mountain are alsovery spectacular and beautiful.

Fanjing Mountain is a high mountain with steep slopes. Streams rush out ofhigh mountains and valleys and fall down from the cliffs of the valley to formwaterfalls. The vivid portrayal of Fanjing Mountain is that it rains all nightin the mountains and there are waterfalls everywhere. There are many waterfallsin Fanjingshan, the most spectacular of which are "Renzi waterfall", "Yuao" andFanjingshan waterfall group.

Fanjing Mountain has four distinct seasons: green peaks and brilliantflowers in spring; azaleas and fragrant flowers in a hundred miles; cool insummer, waterfalls everywhere, and a mineral spring bath at any time; crisp inautumn, red leaves are like rosy clouds; in cold winter, it is covered withsilver, ice and jade. Fanjing Mountain is really a wonderful place for tourism,summer vacation, flowers and snow. Now let me go into this mysterious forestwith you.

Love nature, so live, love life, so love yourself. I hope you can have arelaxed and comfortable spiritual enjoyment in the journey, and all yourtroubles can disappear. It will be a new journey of life to welcome all ofus.

青岛栈桥是青岛海滨风景区的景点之一，是国务院1982年首批公布的国家级风景名胜区，也是首批4A级国家旅游区。青岛栈桥由回澜阁、中山路、小青岛、海水浴场等景点组成。

青岛栈桥位于游人如织的中山路南端，桥身从海岸探入弯月般的青岛湾深处。桥身供游人参观并停靠旅游船，由此乘船可看海上青岛。

青岛栈桥始建于清光绪十八年(1892年)，是青岛最早的军事专用人工码头建筑，现在是青岛的重要标志性建筑物和著名风景游览点。

青岛栈桥全长440米，宽8米，钢混结构。桥南端筑半圆形防波堤，堤内建有民族形式的两蹭八角楼，名"回澜阁"，游人伫立阁旁，欣赏层层巨浪涌来，"飞阁回澜"被誉为"青岛十景"之一。桥北沿岸，辟为"栈桥公园"，园内花木扶疏，青松碧草，并设有石椅供游人憩坐，观赏海天景色。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好！我是，很高兴在这个晴朗的日子里见到大家，首先允许我代表阳光旅行社欢迎大家的到来，同时也很荣幸的能在今天作为大家的导游，和大家一块来游览我们的美丽的海滨城市青岛。旅途线路有点长，可能较辛苦，我会尽力尽心为大家服务，同时大家也配合好的们的工作，让我们吃得高兴，住的舒心，游得尽兴，满意回家。

青岛旅游资源丰富，美丽的山海风光，深厚的人文景观，风格独特的各个国家的建筑，享有悠久的历史文化的宗教建筑。景点可谓是数不胜数了，栈桥，海水浴场，小青岛，崂山，金沙滩。。。。。。。各个景点熠熠生辉。还有老城区的的名人故居，鲁迅公园，徐福东渡扶桑的起航地琅琊台，地质奇观马山石林等这些具有深刻文化内涵的文化古迹征服了众人。海上第一名山——崂山，即是大自然的杰作，又是人文荟萃的胜地，青岛可谓是山海林泉瀑布交相辉映。

除了传统的观光游，青岛作为集旅游，文化，经济为一体的现代化新工业城市，现在还推出了新的旅游特色，度假分健身游，海滨垂钓游，海洋文化游等新型旅游项目。一定会让您的旅途更加有趣。

来到青岛不得不介绍青岛的美食了，当然，海鲜是代表，吃海鲜，喝啤酒，洗海澡是夏季来青岛旅游的一大乐趣。青岛的海鲜种类繁多，海参，鲍鱼等，还有蛤蜊，鱿鱼等小海鲜，从街头小店到五星级宾馆都能吃到新鲜的海鲜。当然了，正值炎热的夏季，一定不要贪吃哦，保护好自己的肚子最好了。

各位游客，不知你对青岛的历史了解多少呢？从历史的角度看，青岛既古老而又年轻。为什么说她古老呢？因为早在五六千年前东夷先民就在这里繁衍生息，并创造了灿烂的大汶口文化、龙山文化和东岳石文化。说她年轻，是因为青岛从1891年建置开始到现在，只有100多年。这一百多年过后已经打造了一个全新的青岛，是山东和沿黄地区最大的对外贸易、金融、信息中心和对外交通枢纽。青岛正在打造国内更高水平，国际一流的水平的海洋科技产业域，在不久的将来大家看到的是更加辉煌的青岛。

好了，不知不觉的就到了海边了，风光旖旎的青岛一定会让您身心舒畅的，大家注意安全，尽情的玩去吧！预祝大家身体健康，旅途愉快！

游客朋友们：

大家好!首先请允许我代表沈阳市全体市民对各位的到来表示热烈欢迎!今天我为大家介绍的就是沈阳的风景名胜之一的沈阳故宫”。

沈阳故宫始建于后金天命十年(1620xx年)是清太祖迁都之际草创，清崇德元年(1636年)由皇太极建成。1644年，大清迁都北京，沈阳故宫”从此成为陪都宫殿”。沈阳故宫”是清太祖努尔哈赤和清太宗皇太极修建并使用过的宫殿，距今巳有360余年的历史。在全国现存宫殿建筑群中，它的历史价值和艺术价值仅次于北京故宫居全国第二位。它是中国历史上最后的一个封建王朝的发祥重地，也是清统一中国后东北地区政治经济中心。

沈阳故宫占地6万多平方米，有楼台殿阁各式建筑70余座，由20多个院落组成，总计房屋300多间。故宫按自然布局分为中路、东路和西路三部分。

中路：是太宗皇太极时期的大内宫阙。南端是大清门，也是故宫的正门。向北依次是崇政殿、凤凰褛、清宁宫，它们都排列在一条中轴线上，两侧还有一些对称式的附属建筑。

大清门是日常朝会时文武大臣侯朝的地方，也是清太宗接受群臣谢恩之处。明朝著名将领洪承畴降清后，就从此门进入，受到皇太极的接见。大清门东侧这处建筑叫祖庙，祖庙是爱新觉罗家族祭祀祖先的地方，因是天子的祖庙也称太庙”。

顺着大清门北面的御路拾阶而上，台正中便是气势宏伟被称作金銮殿”的政殿。它建于后金天聪六年(1632年)，崇德元年定名为崇政殿。崇政殿为五间九檩硬山式建筑，南北辟有隔扇门，前后是石雕栏杆。殿顶盖为黄琉璃，十分壮观。殿内掾间绘满飞云流水，梁架上全部是和玺” 彩绘，给人以高洁典雅之感。殿内明堂有堂陛，前是金龙蟠柱，柱后有贴金雕龙扇面大屏风和金龙宝座，宝座两侧有鼎式香炉、轩辕镜和太平有象等装饰之物。殿前有大月台，月台东南角有日晷，西南有嘉量亭，都由大理石雕造而成。在月台上还设有四口大缸，都盛满清水以防水灾。古代称它是门海”，来象征缸中水多似海可扑灭火灾，所以又被称作是吉祥缸”。因为北方天气寒冷，所以每到冬天，就要在缸底点燃炭火。崇政殿是清太宗日常朝会议政的地方，1636年皇太极的称帝大典及清天聪十年四月后金”改国号为大清”的典礼就在这里举行。1644年清迁都北京后，历代皇帝东巡时，都在这里临朝听政。

崇政殿前，东西各有五间厢楼，东为飞龙阁，西为翔凤阁。殿后是一个院落，院正北有一座高约4米的高台，台上是皇太极极其后妃的寝区。沿台阶走上去便是一座金碧辉煌的高楼----凤凰楼。它的原名叫翔凤楼，直到1743年才有凤凰楼之称。凤凰楼是清宁宫的门户，也是皇帝策划军政大事和宴筵之所。它与崇政殿同期建成，康熙二十年重修。楼为三层，是三滴水式建筑。每层深广各三间，周围有回廊，下层的门洞是联络台上台下的道。风凰楼既是后宫的大门，又是整个宫殿建筑的制高点。在楼上观看日出，极为美妙。所以凤楼晓日”、凤楼观塔”是沈城著名的景观。凤凰楼正门上额的紫气东来”金字横匾是乾隆皇帝的御笔。

过了凤凰楼就是太宗皇帝皇太极的后宫了。正中是清宁宫，清宁宫原叫正宫”，是五间十一檩硬山式建筑。东一间是皇太极和孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的寝宫，称暖阁。正中隔一间璧，把寝宫分为南北两室，南北室各有火炕，又称龙床”。1643年皇太极就在南室端座无疾而终”，终年52岁，后葬于昭陵。西四间为皇帝祭神、行礼的神堂。清宁宫庭院的东南角有一根朱红色木杆，木杆顶端有锡斗，这木杆叫索伦杆，满族人称它为神杆。锡斗内放米谷碎肉来喂乌鸦。

清宁宫两侧是东西配宫，东配宫有关雎宫、衍庆宫;西配宫有麟趾宫和永福宫。东西配宫均为皇太极和妃子们居住之所。清宁宫西北角有一根由地面垒起，低于屋背的烟囱，人们从正面是看不见的。从清宁宫这一系列建筑中，我们可以发现沈阳故宫的两大建筑特点：一是保存了浓厚的满族特色即口袋房、万字炕、烟囱竖在地面上。二是宫高殿低，清宁宫及其四所配宫均高于皇帝议政的崇政殿和东路的大政殿。这是因为清朝夺取政权前，满族是一个牧猎民族，受生活习惯的影响，把居住的地方建在高处，以防野兽和洪水的侵袭。这与北京故宫恰好相反。

清宁宫高台之后是后苑”，也叫御花园”，内有碾磨房、二十八间仓、后宰门等建筑，是皇帝膳食的供给区。并有地下窨道与清宁宫相通。

在崇政殿、清宁宫高台两侧有东所”、西所”。东所由南往北依次是颐和殿、介祉宫、敬典阁等。东所是东巡时皇帝后妃给太后请安之处，也皇太后的寝宫和存放实录、玉牒之处;西所由南往北依次是迪光殿、保极殿、继恩斋和崇谟阁等。西所是东巡时皇帝、后妃及子女居住的地方和存放《圣训》、《满文老档》的地方。崇谟阁的建筑形式是别具一格的，它为卷棚式建筑，是在清乾隆年间增建的。

东路是以大政殿为主体，两侧辅以方亭十座，称十王亭”。大政殿建于努尔哈赤时期，是故宫最早期八角重檐大木架亭子式建筑。大政殿下是高约1.5米的须弥座式台基，周围绕以雕刻精细的荷叶净瓶青石雕。殿身八面均有斧头眼”式隔扇门，内外排柱40根，正门前有双龙蟠柱。殿顶是十六道五彩琉璃脊，正中是宝瓶火焰珠。殿内有精致的斗拱、藻井天花，梁架上用和玺”彩绘，上有黄琉璃瓦绿剪边的顶盖。整个建筑显示出极强的美感和庄严秀丽的装饰艺术情趣。大政殿是皇帝举行大型庆典的地方，1643年清世祖福临在此即位。

大政殿前，正中是宽阔的甬道，两侧以八字形排列着十座方亭，这就是十王亭”。从北至南，东边是左翼王亭、正黄旗亭、正红旗亭、镶蓝旗亭、正白旗亭;西边是右翼王亭、镶黄旗亭、镶红旗亭、正蓝旗亭、镶白旗亭。这是当年八旗首领固山额真和左右统辖八旗的亲王贝勒办公的地方。八旗制度在清王朝的军事政治及社会制度，民事管理等等很多方面都占有极为重要的地位，发挥着巨大的作用。大政殿与十王亭构成了一组亭子式院落建筑，它是清入关前八旗制度在宫殿建筑上的反映。设计者从局部建筑直至整体布局，处处突出八”字。这种把军政制度巧妙地融合在建筑艺术中的做法，真可算是构思独特、别具匠心。

西路：以文溯阁为主体，前有戏台、扮戏房、嘉荫堂，后有仰熙斋、九间殿。文溯阁于乾隆年间兴建而成，是仿明代渐江宁波大藏书家范钦的天一阁”所建。为面阔六间二楼三层硬山式建筑，顶盖为黑琉璃瓦绿剪边。根据五行八卦之说，黑是代表水，文溯阁是专为存贮清代大百科全书《四库全书》和《古今图书集成》而建的。书最忌火，以黑瓦为顶象征以水克火之意。文溯阁东有方形碑亭一座，内立石碑一块。碑阳面为乾隆帝撰写的《文溯阁记》，阴面为《宋孝宗论》。文溯阁东南宫门外有嘉荫堂，它与南面的戏台连成一个院落，是专为皇帝准备的娱乐场所。西路建筑除文溯阁外，其它建筑用卷棚式屋顶，显得十分别致，富有江南风韵。

沈阳故宫是清代遗存下来的最早一组宫殿建筑群，它是国家级重点文物保护单位，希望大家有机会来观光这座气派非凡的帝王宫殿。谢谢大家。

紫气东来，出自传说老子过函谷关”的故事。传说当年函谷关令尹喜梦到次日清晨老子要路过函谷关，于是第二天天没亮清扫庭院，登上城楼。不久，果然老子骑着青牛，在冉冉紫气萦绕下，伴着仙乐来到此地，为他写了五千字文”，这便是道教圣典《道德经》。乾隆皇帝题写的紫气东来”含意是大清帝国是始于东方的盛京皇宫。今天，有没有圣人来呢?请大家向东方看一看那吉祥的云彩吧……

传说：早年，努尔哈赤在明朝总兵李成梁手下做勤务兵时，因他脚下长有红痣，认为他是未来夺取大明江山，有帝王之相者，便要除掉他。努尔哈赤闻讯仓皇逃跑，李率兵疾追，就在即将发现他时，一群乌鸦落在他的身上，在乌鸦的掩护下，才得以生还。努尔哈赤数年后成为后金之主，为感谢乌鸦救命之恩，告喻全族，永不屠鸦。所以索伦杆饲鸦便延续下来。

八旗制是由努尔哈赤组建起来的，努尔哈赤25岁开始了他用兵图谋霸业的戌马生涯。随着势力的壮大，努尔哈赤想建立一支强大而管理有序的军队，于是想到了民间自发产生的组织牛录”这种形式。他在1620xx年组建了军队，把每300个战士组成一个牛录”，每个牛录”，打一种颜色的旗，这就是八旗的雏形。1620xx年后金建军的这一年，他又将4个牛录”改为8个，在原来4种颜色的旗的基础上，各镶上不同颜色的边，成了8色旗，又把5个牛录”组成一个甲喇”，把5个甲喇”组成一个固山”，固山”在汉语里的意思是旗，于是真正意义上的八旗便诞生了。

青岛崂山导游词

各位朋友大家好： 欢迎您来青岛崂山参观游览。青岛地区大小山峰几十座，崂山则为大自然的神来之笔。

崂山风景区总面积446平方公里，其中绕山海崖线长达87.3公里，主峰高1133米，堪称崛地而起，拔海而立。崂山气候清新而湿润，年平均气温为12.6摄氏度,冬季平均气温为-0.2摄氏度,夏季平均气温为23摄氏度。崂山历史悠久，古迹荟萃。远在一亿四千万年前的白垩纪早期，崂山即已形成，五、六千年前，先民们已在此聚居生息，创造了灿烂的龙山文化。《后汉书.逢萌传》、《南史.明僧铭传》等均有记载。

崂山自然景观独具天然特色。山海相连、海天一色、雄伟壮观;山内群峰耸立、怪石嶙峋、层峦叠嶂、壁削如刀、涧深谷幽，每座峰上形象石比比皆是，千姿百态、栩栩如生;碧海无涯、山高林密、云气离合、岚光变幻;海崖线曲折蜿蜒，或广阔幽静、烟波浩淼、或惊涛拍岸，谷应山鸣。

崂山名泉圣水富有特色。神水泉、圣水泉、金液泉、六乙泉等清泉各领风骚;潮音瀑、龙潭瀑等名瀑各具神韵。著名的青岛啤酒和崂山矿泉水均依此水酿就而成。

崂山林木苍郁、花繁草茂，区内仅古树名花就有110多株，有的树龄高达2500余年。山深处，春日一片翠绿，夏天浓荫蔽日，秋季满谷金黄，严冬则处处玉树琼花。

崂山以其山海奇观、深邃幽静之胜景，“神仙窟宅”，“洞天福地”之美誉，倍受帝王将相、文人雅士、名道高僧之推崇。唐代诗人李白在此留下了“我若东海上，崂山餐紫霞”的著名诗句。清代蒲松龄以崂山风物为内容写出了《香玉》、《崂山道士》等名篇。山中宫观寺庵星罗棋布，鼎盛时有“九宫八观七十二庵”之说。

总之，清新而湿润的空气，悠久而灿烂的历史文化，独具特色的人文和自然景观，构成了崂山旅游的丰富内涵。

崂山旅游分南线、北线、东线，每条线如同一颗珍珠项链，串连着无数个景观(点)。本文按照“崂山一日游”的习惯旅游线路，介绍每条线上几处主要景观(点)，未及介绍的留等崂山探胜者们自己去体味。

2、基本旅游线路(南线)

太清宫--明霞洞--上清宫--龙潭瀑

景点导游：

太清宫

太清宫亦称下清宫，当地人也称下宫。位于崂山南麓老君峰下，前临黄海，一碧万顷，背依七峰，峰峦竟秀，地势清幽，竹林翁郁，夏纳清风，冬隔朔气，素称“北国小江南”。

崂山自古有神窟仙宅之说，相传鼎盛时期有九宫八观七十二庵，而今可数者有十七处。据《太清宫志》记载:太清宫建于西汉武帝建元元年(公元前140年)，为江西瑞州府高乐县人张廉夫所创建。张廉夫，字静如，号乐山，生于汉文帝九年，官至上大夫，后弃职入道。精研玄学，入终南山学道数载，得师传道，来崂山之阳，临海之滨，修茅庵一所，供奉三官大帝神位。建元三年(公元前138年)，再建庙宇，供奉三清神像，名曰“太清宫”，这就是太清宫的由来，至今已有两千多年的历史。唐朝末年，李哲玄东游崂山，又扩建殿房，供奉三皇神像，这时，太清宫已初具规模。五代十国时期，道人刘若拙游至崂山，对太清宫进行一次大规模的修缮。南宋庆元元年(公元1195年)，邱处机从昆化山来崂山讲道。从此，崂山道教，包括太清宫名扬天下，天下道众多慕名而来，有的在此隐居潜修，有的在此著书立说。如张三丰、徐复阳等均在此修过道。

明万历十三年至二十八年，太清宫发生了一起僧道之争。僧人憨山大师与道人耿义兰相互争夺太清宫庙址，官司一直打到金銮殿，历时十多年，终以道人胜诉而告结束。现太清宫前“海邱夺遗址”碑刻的明万历十三年憨山大师建海邱寺于宫前，二十八年皇上降旨毁寺复宫，就是记的这件事。

太清宫占地3万平方米,建筑面积为2500平方米。庙宇共分三个院落，各立山门。三官殿供奉“天官”、“地官”、“水官”三神像;三清殿供奉“道德尊”“元始天尊”、“灵宝天尊”;三皇殿供奉“伏羲”、“神农”、“轩辕”三帝。

太清宫古树参天，院外“龙头榆”又名“唐榆”，为唐朝天佑年间李哲玄所植。院内银杏、古柏相传树龄更长。明朝所植两棵耐冬树，枝繁叶茂，每年冬尽春回，花开似锦，花期长达三个多月。清代著名作家蒲松龄在《聊斋志异》中的《香玉》篇里所记的“香玉”、“绛雪”的故事，据说就是院中一棵红牡丹和这棵耐冬的化身。

三官殿外的院中有一泉水叫神水泉，泉水清冽甘美，大旱不涸，大涝不溢，是崂山第一名泉。

明霞洞

明霞洞位于昆化山之阳的玄武峰下,系一天然石洞,原为上清宫的一处别院。

《胶澳志》载，明霞洞“建于金大定二年(公元1166年)”，洞巅“明霞洞”三字，相传为邱处机所书。名道孙紫阳曾潜修于此。洞外石壁上嵌刻的《孙紫阳疏》载有其修行的始末。元代在洞侧建有“斗母宫”，奉佛教。明隆庆年间(1567年--1572年)重修时又建“三清殿”一座,清末建“观音殿”一座。据说，这里曾有过僧、道交替的历史。

明霞洞地势高旷，景色幽丽，朝晕夕阳，云雾缭绕，霞光山色变幻无穷，素有“明霞散绮”的美称，为崂山十二景之一。

上清宫

上清宫位于崂山南部丛山峻岭，这里因入山已深，烟尘远隔，空气清新，再加坡上坡下苍松翠绿，修竹滴翠，清泉飞鸟，奇石屹立，不但怡静，而且特别清幽。

上清宫属全真道华山派道观，是崂山中别具一格的“丛林”庙宇。道教把“上清”、“下清”、“玉清”三宫称为“三清仙境”。“上清之天在绝霞之外，有八皇老君，运九天之仙，而处上清宫也”，故而得名。又因与太清宫对称，又简称上宫，与太清宫，明霞洞同为崂山东南部的主要道观。

上清宫创建于宋初，原是宋太祖赵匡胤为华盖真人刘若拙建的道场，至宋末已废圮。元代大德元年，通玄弘教洞徽大师李志明，鸠工重修了上清宫。

上清宫有前后两处庭院和偏院，殿宇房舍二十八间，占地约1000平方米。前殿旧祀三清，后殿祀玉皇，左右偏殿分祀“三官”、“七真”。

上清宫内古树参天，其中一棵银杏胸径2.53米，横出粗枝上有三个乳状树瘤，极为罕见，据说一千年方能长出一个。大殿之东的偏院有一巨石，名“道山石”，与道山石斜对的石崮上，刻有邱处机的《青玉案》词一首。宫西有一块圆丘形弧石，名“熬山上清宫”，还刻有邱处机咏崂山七绝十首，石下有一口清泉，名“圣水泉”，为崂山名泉之一。

龙潭瀑

龙潭瀑又名玉龙潭，水源来自海拔500米的天茶顶和北天门之间的山谷。涧水穿山越岭，沿路汇集了数十条溪水，聚成一股急流，奔腾而下，在一处高约30米的崖顶平台上，平直地冲出数尺之外;水在半空中飞旋了几曲折之后，会合成一道长约30米，宽约5米的瀑布，顺着九十度的峭壁跌入崖下的碧潭之中。那气势，宛如一条矫健的玉龙，从悬崖之颠，腾云驾雾，呼啸而下，击得潭中水花四溅。人们拟其形，取其声，观其色，叫它“龙潭瀑”，瀑下的深潭取名“龙潭”，瀑布顶端“龙吟”两个隶书大字，直径一米，为当代著名书法家黄苗子1981年游崂山时所书。瀑下长形巨石下尖上平，游人坐在平台下远可眺望四周群峰，近可仰视“龙潭喷雨”的壮丽景色。

各位朋友大家好： 欢迎您来青岛崂山参观游览。青岛地区大小山峰几十座，崂山则为大自然的神来之笔。

崂山风景区总面积446平方公里，其中绕山海崖线长达87.3公里，主峰高1133米，堪称崛地而起，拔海而立。崂山气候清新而湿润，年平均气温为12.6摄氏度,冬季平均气温为-0.2摄氏度,夏季平均气温为23摄氏度。崂山历史悠久，古迹荟萃。远在一亿四千万年前的白垩纪早期，崂山即已形成，五、六千年前，先民们已在此聚居生息，创造了灿烂的龙山文化。《后汉书.逢萌传》、《南史.明僧铭传》等均有记载。

崂山自然景观独具天然特色。山海相连、海天一色、雄伟壮观;山内群峰耸立、怪石嶙峋、层峦叠嶂、壁削如刀、涧深谷幽，每座峰上形象石比比皆是，千姿百态、栩栩如生;碧海无涯、山高林密、云气离合、岚光变幻;海崖线曲折蜿蜒，或广阔幽静、烟波浩淼、或惊涛拍岸，谷应山鸣。

崂山名泉圣水富有特色。神水泉、圣水泉、金液泉、六乙泉等清泉各领风骚;潮音瀑、龙潭瀑等名瀑各具神韵。著名的青岛啤酒和崂山矿泉水均依此水酿就而成。

崂山林木苍郁、花繁草茂，区内仅古树名花就有110多株，有的树龄高达2500余年。山深处，春日一片翠绿，夏天浓荫蔽日，秋季满谷金黄，严冬则处处玉树琼花。

崂山以其山海奇观、深邃幽静之胜景，“神仙窟宅”，“洞天福地”之美誉，倍受帝王将相、文人雅士、名道高僧之推崇。唐代诗人李白在此留下了“我若东海上，崂山餐紫霞”的著名诗句。清代蒲松龄以崂山风物为内容写出了《香玉》、《崂山道士》等名篇。山中宫观寺庵星罗棋布，鼎盛时有“九宫八观七十二庵”之说。

总之，清新而湿润的空气，悠久而灿烂的历史文化，独具特色的人文和自然景观，构成了崂山旅游的丰富内涵。

崂山旅游分南线、北线、东线，每条线如同一颗珍珠项链，串连着无数个景观(点)。本文按照“崂山一日游”的习惯旅游线路，介绍每条线上几处主要景观(点)，未及介绍的留等崂山探胜者们自己去体味。

3、基本旅游线路(北线)

北九水涧谷--骆驼峰--将军崮--金色望月石--飞来石--飞风崖--连云崖--瀑音瀑--蔚竹庵

景点导游：

北九水

北九水涧谷始于靛缸湾，止于崂山水库的“月子口”，全长约11公里。这一段涧谷道路曲折，风光异常秀丽，水声似娓娓动听的乐章，两岸怪石如立体的奇妙画廊，各类亭台傍立两边。《胶澳志》曾这样描绘此带风光：“两山相夹，下有深潭，沿途山秀峡奇，清流迂迦，水作龙吟，石同虎踞，峭壁危石，触目皆是，音乐图画，兼而有之”。古人来此游历，留下了许多赞美诗句，其中一首烩炙人口的诗这样写道：九水水九曲，曲曲穿幽谷。四周山色青，两岸松涛绿。涧底一线画，怪石何攒簇。流水从东来，数步一回复。路陡流水转，一转山一束。

沿北九水涧谷游历，或乘车慢行，或放步徜徉，举目低首，远山近水，满目尽是流动的画，流动的情。

骆驼峰

沿北九水线直行，沿途众多景点目不暇接，骆驼峰是进入“一水”的第一景观。

走过“一水”，抬头南望，在黑虎山对面有一座高高的山峰，活像一头巨大的骆驼正在昂首向东北方向眺望。与众不同的是这头骆驼竟长着三个驼峰，这恐怕是世界上独一无二的了。当进入“六水”，在东部的群峰中，又出现了一头骆驼，正面向西南，仿佛急切地要和那头“三峰驼”相会。继续前行，那骆驼越显气度不凡，仿佛要从山顶直跃而下。但走至近前，景物忽然发生了变化，骆驼头竟变成了一位正襟危坐的老人，正凝神沉思，那样庄严，那样慈祥。然而，走过几十步后再回首，慈祥的老人又忽然变成一只傲立峰顶的雄鹰。真是“远近高低各不同”。大自然的鬼斧神工不得不令人叹服。

将军峰

进入“二水”，在深涧的南面可见一位头戴金盔，身披金甲，昂首挺胸，威风凛凛的古代将军，这就是“将军崮”。将军座下的山峰当地人俗称“太师椅子”。从东南方向西遥望，确实像一把摆在山巅的大椅子。但是游人多是从西头进入内九水峡谷，看到的是古铜色的山峰。1957年，朱德元帅和当时的公安部长罗瑞卿游崂山，一进入“二水”，就被这一奇景吸引住了，当陪同人员告诉他叫“太师椅子”时，他摇摇头，爽朗地笑起来：“哪里是椅子，分明是一位古代的将军嘛!”说来也怪，经朱老总点破，这座山峰好象活起来，越看越象一位傲然直立的大将军。从此，这座大石峰有了新的名字--“将军崮”。

金色望月石

进入“三水”，过了“鹰窠河”，举目望去，南面的悬崖上趴着一只形象逼真的巨大石龟，头向前伸，背壳隆起，爪子紧紧抠在石头上，其憨态维妙维肖，可爱之极。

这石乌龟为什么爬上山顶，又怎么变成石龟?在当地流传着一个很有趣的故事。

很久以前，山崖下水潭里住着一只千年金龟。因为山高谷深，它只听说过天上有个月亮，却从来没见过。月亮圆了，山谷里半夜也很亮。月亮落了，山谷里黑沉沉的。乌龟决心爬上山顶看月亮，还要告诉她不要再偷懒，要每天晚上都出来，把谷涧照得亮亮的。它不吃不喝，一直爬了三天三夜，终于爬上了山顶。可是，正赶上月底。它没有失望，耐心等待下去，终于变成了石龟，再也没有爬回涧谷。这个景观就叫“金龟望月”。

飞来石

崂山山内，怪石密布，且每一块石头几乎都有一个迷人的神话传说。

进入“四水”，路边石崮上立着一块悬空欲飞，摇摇欲坠的奇石。石头不大，既象扬起的风帆，又象展开的鸟翅，如果走近，会让人感到只要轻轻一推，它就会跌落下去。据说刮大风时会真的摇动，其实，它站在此处已稳稳当当地渡过了几千年、几万年。当地人称之为“飞来石”。是否真是飞来的，已无法考证。但它却有一个美丽的传说：据说，“飞来石”原是玉皇大帝御花园的一块普通石头，因为在天宫每天接近神仙，逐渐沾了仙气，它看到孙悟空也是石头变的，却能大闹天宫。上天入地，本领十分高强，心中羡慕，便想学些本领，和石猴一样干一番惊天动地的事业。它苦苦修行了几百年，终于能飞腾了，便天上地下到处遨游。有一天，它飞过崂山上空，看到风景十分优美，是块难得的宝地，便落在此处永远住了下来。

飞凤崖

进入“五水”，前面大石崮上镌刻着三个醒目的大字：“飞凤崖”。顾名思义，此处是凤凰飞来的地方。可是，凤凰在哪里呢?请看那山峰高处，恰如一只巨大彩凤正张开凤翼欲腾空飞翔。这个景观叫“彩凤展翅”。

彩凤不仅形似，而且传说也十分有趣。很久以前，即墨县里有一个村姑，相貌美丽，心灵手巧，绣花花生香，绣鸟鸟能飞。县官对姑娘垂涎已久，费尽心机想霸占她，可是连派了三次媒婆都被她赶走了。于是，黑心的县官想了条毒计，限她三天为皇上绣一件龙袍，上面要有“二龙戏珠”--龙要会飞，珠要会滚。如绣不成，就派兵来抢人。姑娘只绣了两天就绣成了，县官把龙袍展开一看，没想到两条金龙扑上去，撕开了县官的胸膛，抓出了黑心。皇上听说了。勃然大怒，立即派兵来抓姑娘。姑娘正在绣一只凤凰，还行剩下一只翅膀没有绣完。官兵赶到，凤凰立即扑动翅膀，驮起姑娘飞上了天空。因为有只翅膀没有绣完，所以飞着飞着没劲了，只好在崂山落下来，变成了这座“飞凤崖”。

潮音瀑

潮音瀑又名“鱼鳞瀑”，以水声似潮，水形象鱼鳞而得名。瀑布旁陡壁上镌刻着“潮音瀑”三个大字，是三十年代南京政府的水利部长叶慕绰的手书。

潮音瀑发源于崂山之阴的源泉。泉水从海拔900米的巨石里喷涌而出，流经约10公里长的凉清河涧谷，集大小百余条山溪之水，冲开崇山峻岭，从悬崖峭壁之上分三折而下。第一折，从崖顶巨石下的洞里喷射而，流进一个“斗”形的深深的石窝里;第二折，水从“斗”形石窝中溢出，倒向悬崖半腰簸箕形的石壁上，波光闪闪，形同鱼鳞;第三折，簸箕形石壁泼下的水，织成一幅宽约5米，长约20米的水帘，以排山倒海之势，浪推潮涌之声，跌进一个靛蓝色的“缸”形水湾。此湾水深约5米，直径约22米，清澈见底，古人称此为“靛缸湾”。游人可在亭中观瀑布听潮音。古人对此景曾题诗赞叹：“九水九曲走潺缓，险峰对出一线天;更有佳景奇绝处，珠帘三叠落碧潭”。

蔚竹庵

蔚竹庵座落于崂山北麓凤凰崮之下，东通滑溜口，西通双石屋。据说在建庵之前，管山人曾在此搭窝铺居住，故名蔚儿铺。明万历年(公元1589年)，宋冲儒真人云游崂山，见这里山峦叠翠涧水鸣琴，实为世外仙境，清修佳处，遂建成一座道观，并移竹环栽成林，取名蔚竹庵。

蔚竹庵占地二亩六分，有房舍二十余间，形成一处精巧玲珑的小院落。有正殿三间，原祀檀木精雕真武和铜铸三官神像，均属珍贵文物，但已被毁。

蔚竹庵地处高山峡谷之中，这里时而缥缈似绢云雾弥漫，时而云消雾散峰出云端。微风吹来，翠竹婆娑奏鸣，泉水叮咚成韵，形成崂山十二名景之一的“蔚竹鸣泉”。著名作家郁达夫到此后，触景生情，吟诗赞道：“柳合石屋接澄潭，云雾深藏蔚竹庵;十里清溪千尺瀑，果然风景似江南”。

4、基本旅游线路(东线)

太平宫--觅天洞--那罗延窟--白龙洞--犹龙洞--华严寺--白云洞--棋盘石

景点导游：

太平宫

太平宫位于崂山东麓仰口湾畔的上苑山中，背山面海，景色绮丽，奇峰异石，古木幽洞。路两侧有两株古松，据传是宋初建宫时所植，树侧的巨石上镌刻着“疑是幻境”四个大字。

在崂山现存的寺观中，太平宫是有史料可考的最古的道观。据明代嘉靖四十五年(公元1566年)和清代顺治十年(公元1653年)重修太平宫的碑文记载,太平宫是宋太祖赵匡胤(公元960-976年)为华盖真人刘若拙建立的道场，因落成于太平兴国年间，故初名“太平兴国院”，后改名为太平宫。

太平宫的殿宇呈“品”字形，院内的照壁上有单线钩刻的“海上宫殿”四个大字，结构严谨，端正饱满，据传是清代书法家华巨奎所书。正殿旧祀三清和玉皇，配殿东祀三官，西奉真武。殿宇虽小，却颇具有道家清静寡淡的特色，典雅古朴。院中水井叫“龙涎泉”，东院的钟亭内悬古铜钟一口，名“上苑晓钟”，敲响后声鸣谷底，余韵可传至10多里外。

太平宫处在奇峰环抱，翠竹成荫的掩映之中，宫四周有许多景观令游人叹为观止。出宫东院门外，即见崂山著名异石“绵羊石”和奇峰“狮子峰”。“绵羊石”是由几块天然巨石垒成，历经亿万年风雨剥蚀，仿佛是人工雕凿的一只绵羊，跪伏在山坡上。“狮子峰”则势如雄狮怒吼。黎明时分登上峰顶可观日出和东海的壮丽景色。

近年来，太平宫经全面修复，为崂山主要胜迹之一，特别是当夜幕降临，仰口湾的海涛声与上苑山的松涛声此呼彼应，被称为“上苑听涛”之奇观。

觅天洞

觅天洞是一处集幽深、奇险、雄伟于一处的通天奇洞，距太平宫西南两公里。由峭壁间的多块巨石叠垒而成，高30余米，上下共5层，洞口夹在两面峭壁之中，洞额“觅天洞”三个字为刘开渠先生手书。洞内盘旋曲折，险怪离奇，扑朔迷离，忽而幽暗，忽而异境天开，变幻无穷。洞外景色分外宜人，春天鲜花竞艳，入夏峰峦叠翠，深秋红叶满山，冬季青松苍郁。洞顶两处峭壁上刻的“咫尺天涯”和“洞幽玉雨草自湿，山高无雨暑自消”，分别由现代美术理论家蔡若虹、邹大箴所题。踏上峰巅，巨石上镌刻着现代版画家力君题写的“天苑”二字。何谓“天苑”，上天之苑也。置身于此，仿佛觅天有成。人立巨石之上，万千景象一览无余。或群峰峥嵘，岚气缭绕;或山柱突兀，白云浮顶;或烟云苍茫，似碧波万顷，真乃天界也。那罗延窟

那罗延窟位于崂山东麓的那罗延山，宽7米，高、深各15米，容百余人绰绰有余，是一处天然石洞。石壁上方突起薄石一方，形似佛龛，洞顶有一个深圆的洞孔，光亮由洞孔透入，照得窟内十分亮堂。据佛门弟子传说，“那罗延佛”就是在这座石窟中修炼了功德圆满后，凭巨大法力冲破圆孔成佛升天的。“那罗延”系梵语音译，意思是“坚牢”。这座洞窟通体为花岗岩结构，其坚牢程度可想而知，但当年不知什么原因竟形成这样一个巨大石窟。僧侣们称之为“世界之二大窟”。据《憨山大师年诱疏》记载:明万历十一年(公元1582年)4月8日，明代四大高僧之一的憨山大师，由五台山慕名而来，在此窟内禅修二年。窟周围山高谷深，风景绝佳。

白龙洞

白龙洞位于太平宫后山的山涧北侧，是由一块长约18米，宽约12米的椭圆形巨石，扣压在五块鼓形的圆石上支撑而成的天然洞穴。此洞高2.5米，深8米，宽11米。

很久以前，洞外山涧有一处水湾。传说有一条白鳝栖身此湾，因常年吸取日月之精华而成精，又在洞中苦修多年，终成正果，变成一条白龙挟风裹雨腾空而去。从此，这个洞就叫白龙洞，洞前的山涧和水湾分别叫白龙涧和白龙湾。洞口上方镌刻的咏崂山景物便是元代著名道士邱处机所留，据说是邱处机的真迹。

犹龙洞

犹龙洞距太平宫约百余米，深约8米，宽约4米，高约2米。洞内原供奉老君石像一座，所以，原名叫“老君洞”，是太平宫首任道长刘若拙为纪念道家鼻祖老子而起名。明朝隆庆年间，山东提学邹善游太平宫时，觉得洞名俗且不雅，便根据《史记》中所书“老君，犹龙也”，而改名“犹龙洞”。犹龙洞是由一块巨石翘起而形成的，该石叫“混元石”，是历代道士练功的地方，石上刻有练功图三处。

华严寺

华严寺，原名华严庵，亦称华严禅院，位于那罗延山半腰。三面环山，东邻大海，庙宇楼阁之壮丽，涧壑泉石之清奇，在崂山古刹中当为第一，也是崂山现存唯一的佛寺。

华严寺历史悠久，几经兴废。远在晋之前，那罗延窟即为华严寺的开山鼻祖洞。明代崇祯十年，御史黄宗昌辞官还乡，隐居崂山建玉蕊楼编著《崂山志》，疑此窟为西方哲人演孝之所居，于是筹资在窟之东北兴建华严庵，但庵未建成即毁于兵火。其子浦江令黄坦继父遗志，助即墨准提庵慈沾和尚重建华严庵于现址。自清顺治以来，屡经修葺，迄今仍为当年规模，1931年改称华严寺。

华严寺占地4000平方米，原庵共四进，依山而筑，为“阶梯式”。第一进原有僧舍十二间。第二进为藏经阁，飞檐斗拱，登阁凭眺，山海胜境一览无余。第三进为正殿，供那罗延佛，与那罗延窟遥遥相对东西两廊为禅堂。第四进为后殿，内祀观音，侧为祖堂，供本寺第一代主持慈沾法师。华严寺极盛时共有殿宇一百余间，僧众八十余人。整个庵寺布局严谨，结构精巧，殿宇恢宏，双层歇山，四角飞檐，古朴高雅。

华严寺前路西塔院，是寺中历代主持的藏骨处。院中九层砖塔下埋藏着第一代主持慈沾大师，与之相对的石塔，是第二代主持善和的藏骨处。寺前路用石条砌成，名华严路，是1930年寺僧红栋工鸠破石条所筑。沿路苍松走道，翠竹成林，有时烟霭横空，白云袅袅，如九天幻境。路旁石刻“烟岁岚高临”、“东瀛晓色”、“无风海涛”、“莲池会海”等，均为历代游人触景生情所留。

白云洞

白云洞位于崂山东麓，海拔400米，因洞口四周一年四季大多数日子白云缭绕而得名。

白云洞始建于唐天宝二年，依附于一个天然石洞，由“左青龙”、“右白虎”、“前朱雀”、“后玄武”四块巨石构成，占地面积约1500平方米，原有房舍24间，属道教“金山派”。

白云洞额上镌刻“白云洞”三字，为清代翰林尹琳基所题。洞前两棵白果树，一雄一雌，千年相伴，至今绿意盎然。洞前玉兰树，已有数百年树龄。洞后森森松树，其中一株古松，形状奇特。名曰“华盖松”，此松老干蟠曲，遮满洞顶，小枝斜出，伸出洞外，恰似飞龙起舞，此景称为“云洞蟠松”，白云洞的青龙石下有一洞穴，叫“风窟”。穴不大却很奇异，山风过此，回旋不止，故名“巨风窟”。洞东南并列两座山峰，南曰“大仙山”北曰“二仙山”，攀过二仙门，穿过一段石隙，爬上“天梯”，即可到达富有传奇色彩的“会仙台”。台状如座椅，背刻一“仙”字，仅可容一人。传说登上“会仙台”，便可与神仙相会。当然，这只是神话。但是，坐在上面，碧海天涯尽收眼底，顿觉天高海阔，心旷神怡，大有超脱尘寰之感。

棋盘石

棋盘石，顾名思义，应当是象棋盘那么大或棋盘形状的石头，但座落于明道观南的棋盘石，却是一座集高、陡、险、怪于一身的高悬奇峰上之峰。崖顶斜着向上伸出，下面悬空，从侧面远远望去，很象一座游泳跳台，顶部稍有隆起却不平坦，面积约60平方米，可容坐客五、六十人。下面深壑万丈，怪石林立，若俯身下望令人目眩神骇，惊心动魄。

棋盘石的名称来历，源于一则当地流传已久的神话传说。

很久以前，仰口湾畔曲家庄有个青年樵夫上山砍柴。他越走越远，越爬越高，看到石崖顶上有两个白发老人正在下棋，便走上前观看，看得入了迷，忍不住还要说上几句。老人也不说话，只朝他慈祥的笑笑。他恍惚觉得树一会儿绿了，一会儿黄了，也没在意。一盘棋下完了，两位老人朝他笑笑便飘然而去，他才想起该打柴了。谁知回头一看，扁担和斧柄早已朽烂，斧头也成了铁疙瘩，他只好下山回到村里。但是，村子里景物全非，所有的人都不认识。他非常奇怪，几经打听，才明白自己上山砍柴时见到的两个老人是神仙，他在看棋的时候，世上已过了几百年。于是，他逢人就说自己的经历，但没有人相信他，他只好又向深山走去。

至于山顶上的“十”字，传说是仙人用过的棋盘，但道士们都说那是道家时指罡斗的标志。字是怎样出现的?古人已逝，神仙已踪，留给后人的只是个解不开的谜。

崂山古称牢山、劳山。坐落在山东半岛的东南，西靠青岛，东南两面濒临黄海。面积386平方公里，崂顶巨峰，海拔1，133米。既是中国道教名山，又是著名的避暑游览胜地。

崂山景区包括太清宫、太平宫、北九水、华楼宫、鹤山和崂顶巨峰等景区与景点。奇峰怪石，满山遍布，如狮子峰、绵羊石等。人称峻山的石峰是“天然的花岗岩群雕”。由于临海，山色海波相映，形成了紫霞云海乃至“海市蜃楼”的奇特景象。再加上闻名天下的崂山泉水，如“金液”、“靛缸湾”等，构成了崂山独具一格的自然景观，如《齐记》所云：“泰山虽云高，不如东海崂。”

崂山自古被称为“神宅仙窟”、“海上仙山第一”。秦皇汉武都曾来此求仙。宋元以来，宫观次第兴建，最盛时达“九宫八观七十二庵”。今尚存太清宫、太平宫、华楼宫等。这些建筑多为石壁瓦舍，简朴无华，具有道家冲和恬淡的色彩。其中太清宫中的汉柏唐榆至今仍蓊郁葱青。历代名道如邱处机、张三丰，文人李白、苏轼、蒲松龄等都曾来山中修炼或漫游，多有题刻吟咏，为奇丽的山水增添了几分文秀。

Each visitor:

How are you, welcome you to Tienjin to travel, I am your guide DAVID.

Eastern beautiful area

The eastern beautiful niche is at the northern latitudes 39 ° 00 ′s-39 °s are 16 ′s, east longitude 117 ° 13 ′s-117 °s of 29 ′s is located in an of downtown in Tienjin and alongside the sea new area.The west connects city area in the center, the east connects alongside the sea new area core area.The whole area total area is 477.34 square kilometers, 225 among those square kilometers bring into alongside the sea new area.Govern Zhang Gui Zhuang, plentiful year village, without blemish, ten thousand new, lately sign, gold clock, clear China, the provisions for army city, gold bridge is 9 streets, there are 109 villages, 61 communities reside a Wei meeting, 5 city companies.

Transportation:Eastern beautiful area geography position is superior, the land-and-water gets empty transportation convenient, inshore have city mountain, north wreath railroad the vital point Be horizontal to wear thing;Jin strand light track, city Jin superhighway and city Jin pond superhighway, Jin thistle superhighway and Jin rather the superhighway, Jin strand superhighway, the Jin pond highway, the Jin highway in the north of Chinese highway, Yang Beis highway and Jin and outside wreath eastern road, east the gold highway constitute longitude and latitude;Alongside the sea international airport in Tienjin that owns more than 70 nations, domestic lines locates at inside the area;The harbor that is tight to depend the biggest international trade port-Tienjin in northern China, sea river, gold clock river at southern north the both ends wind around to flow through and form a highway, railroad, water road and aviation stereoscopic transportation network.

【Tour resources 】

eastern beautiful lake hot springs spending a holiday to travel area is the country of national AAA class tour view area, national water conservancy scenic area, Chinese hot springs and program area 8551 square kilometers, water fastens area 74 square kilometers, shore line in the lake always grows 4528 kilometers, and the circulating water of Long Xing who presents "double lake connect with each other, two river run - throughs" fastens and has more than 100,000s wild birds to stay to reside in the by the lake annually.Set up natural skill Yuan to get close to water inside the district park and Lang the huge hot springs valley, sea breeze aquatic recreation in sky exercise club etc. tour facilities, the year receives visitor more than 50 myriad peoples time.Overseas Chineses city large theme park in the happiness island, the Heng big international hot springs meeting etc. high level tour in center culture, meeting will the exhibition item fall a door one after another and step up construction, increase for the eastern beautiful lake tour lately a little bit bright.

【Subterranean heat resources 】

eastern beautiful area subterranean heat the resources is very abundant, the subterranean heat area reaches to 337 square kilometers, and the subterranean heat gradient value is up to 8 Celsius degrees.Mainly use subterranean heat well as to provide hot source, apply to an agriculture, construct, keep warm, tour and medical treatment health care, make cold item etc., mine the mode makes use of for circulating the subterranean heat steps class, cluster well allied move intensive development mode, can satisfy 2,000,000 square meter buildings to adopt a warm demand.The eastern beautiful lake is located in the mountain range sub- subterranean heat to take the northeast, has already been finished subterranean heat well 12 eyes.Mine well 6 eyes among them, return to infuse well 6 eyes, the tallest water temperature degree is 102 degrees, the biggest water measures 200 sign a square rice|the hour is 4 eyes, Be finished to change heat to stand at the building land hot well 7.In 20xx, the eastern beautiful lake region makes use of subterranean heat to be provided for warm area to reach to 1,210,000 square meters, make cold face to accumulate up to 100,000 square meters.

【Population and race 】

up to the end of 20xx, the whole area total population is 88.38 myriad people, among them, the household register population is 35.18 myriad people(the agriculture population is 20.26 myriad people, non- agriculture population 14.92 myriad people), lodge at population 7.42 myriad people, and the fluid population is 45.78 myriad people.The population birthrate is 7.56 ‰s, the human mortality is 3.3 ‰s, the population natural growth rate is 4.36 ‰s, and the population gets into a low speed growth to expect.Live a man, return inside the area, Korea, full, Mongolia, strengthen 40 race, the national minority population is 9702 people.Among them, 7071 Mosslem people and full clan 1234 people, Mongolia clan 357 people and Korean clan 456 people and strong clan the 115 people and soil household is 111 people, other national minority populations all below 100 people.

【The administrative area rows and population 】

The eastern beautiful area governs 9 streets, respectively BE:Zhang Gui Zhuangs street, plentiful year of village street, ten thousand new street, without blemish street, lately sign a street, gold clock street and China clear street, the provisions for army city street, gold bridge street.(original Mao six bridge Mosslem peoples countries)

In 20xx, according to the fifth-time census data:The whole area total population is 442224 people.Each village street population(person):

Zhang Gui Zhuangs street 46039 plentiful year of village streets 29931 distance 78812 without blemish streets of street wood 34562 lately sign 46190 small eastern Chuang towns in the town 31259 provisions for army towns 50629 clear town in China 22911 red soil town 24601 greatly finish a Chuang town 59824 Yao six bridge country 14297 eastern virtual town in the suburb farm 1134 provisions for army city virtual town in the farm 2035.

【Build origin and development 】

The eastern beautiful area as early as spring autumn fights a country period, inshore already someone gather to reside to living an interest, governed ground for Yan country at that time and once sprouted to fight country ancient tomb in the region of Zhang Gui Zhuang.

Qin Han, belong to the fishing sun county spring state county, set up the Piao Yu Yi city.

In North Wei, belong to the county of Yong Nu, the treasure first year(742 years) changes the county of Yong Nu Tang Dynasty sky for martial pure.

Sung of the north belong to Liao, is the mansion of Xi Jin martial pure county.

Sung of the south(1172) belong to a gold, from big interest mansion the martial pure county rule over, inshore belong to Liao of country.

Dollar generation, provisions for army city geography position importance gets up, dollar prime minister Bo Yan develop a clear island to take a sea way to go directly to keep Gu sea transportation circuit from the Chong.Clearly pure ages, inshore villages have been already built up more and belong to agreeable sky of mansion Tienjin Wei to rule over for Yung-loh two years(1404), pure Yong positive nine years(1731), the provisions for army city street, without blemish street and China once the clear street take to belong to rather a river county to rule over, the rest is ruled over by Tienjin County.Relieve initial stage, ownership rather the river county rule over.

In September, 1949, accordingly belong to Tienjin County and rather the river county rule over.

In May, 1953, allot Tienjin City to rule over, build up Jin east suburban area.

In May, 1955, change name to eastern suburban area.

In October, 1958, merge into eastern area of river to rule over.

In February, 1962, from river east the area row, instauration east the suburban area set up to make.

In March, 1992, the east suburban area changes name to eastern beautiful area.

On October 18, 20xx, eastern beautiful area people government with Jin beautiful government hair[20xx] No.55 document notify, according to the 《concerning agree that the eastern beautiful area adjusts administrative area in the street town to row to set up to make of criticize to reply (Jin the people reply[20xx]230 numbers)》 spirit in Tienjin City:1, dissolve a small eastern Chuang town, merge into to lately sign street;2, dissolve a red soil town, merge into clear town in China;3, reservation Zhang Gui Zhuangs street, plentiful year of village street, distance street wood, without blemish street, greatly finish the administration of six bridge countries in the Chuang town, provisions for army town and Yao to set up to make.The area rows adjustment ex- govern 5 streets(have a 3 agriculture among them), 5 towns and a country.

At the end of 20xx, the eastern beautiful area governs 5 streets(have a 3 agriculture among them), 3 towns and a country:Zhang Gui Zhuangs street, plentiful year of village street, without blemish street, distance street wood, lately sign street, provisions for army town, greatly finish Chuang town and clear town in China, the Mao is six bridge countries.

20xx the beginning of the year, the eastern beautiful area governs 6 streets, 2 towns and a country:Zhang Gui Zhuangs street, plentiful year of village street, distance street wood, without blemish street, lately sign street, provisions for army town, greatly finish Chuang town and China clear street, the Yao is six bridge countries.

In 20xx, Be granted by the city peoples government, eastern beautiful area distance street wood changes name to ten thousand new streets.On September 28, formally the nominal quotation establishes.

Dissolve to greatly finish a Chuang town in 20xx, through city hall approval, establish the gold clock street office.

In 20xx, through city hall approval, the provisions for army city withdraws a town to establish street;Next year, Mao six bridge Mosslem peoples countries also formally change name to gold bridge street.

Does not have been to Dali, know Dali mostly comes from two sources, one is Mr Jin yongs novels, the novel middle HuangYe "refers to the magic" highlighted south ancient qingyuan mystery of zhao, and attract plumcakes with random; 2 it is 60 s "five golden flowers" as a song sings through the great river north and south "butterfly spring edge to meet", Dali beautiful scenery is also well known.

In fact, Dali some far more than these. Dali has a long history, known as the "literature of state" reputation. As far away as new paleolithic period, there are ancient human living. West the emperor set counties in yunnan, Dali in the han dynasty. Tang and song dynasties, Dali has belonged to the south zhao kingdom and Dali kingdom of tang and song dynasty two local authority. Before the yuan dynasty, Dali is always the center of politics, economy and culture in yunnan. Yunnan in the yuan dynasty, established, the center of politics, economy and culture in yunnan by Dali moved to kunming. However, Dali is still the center of politics, economy and culture, western yunnan successively with road, office, administrative commissioners office a political institution of regional level. In 1956, the regional national autonomy, the establishment of Dali bai minority autonomous prefecture. At the same time, also is the transportation hub of western yunnan Dali. After the reform and opening, Dali has gradually developed into western yunnan business tourist center city.

Long history and bright culture, left a rich historical relics. Jade Er between silver cang, natural scenery beautiful spectacular, features such as screen, erhai lake as a mirror, butterfly spring deep, both the "moon" four wonders (where the wind, the flowers, zhon mountain, erhai lake month) snow.

Dali bai, the most important is simple and full-bodied amorous feelings of bai preserved here. To Dali bai life custom, you can learn to taste the unique bai flavor food, to choose and buy gratified flexibly bai folk arts and crafts, you can also take part in a traditional Dali bai march street festival celebrations.

The ancient city of Dali has attracted foreign self-help tourists, formed a nation road in the citys famous "foreigner street". Reveling in bai simple and unsophisticated folkway and long history culture, they might even in Dali long-term residence.

青岛熊牧场位于崂山路1号，目前是世界上的最大规模的熊牧场。青岛熊牧场紧领石老人观光园，背山靠海，植被条件好，整体山势俊秀，是青岛市区至崂山风景区黄金旅游线路的必经之道，交通便捷。站在熊牧场上峰，青岛国际会展中心、体育中心、科技展览中心、国际高尔夫球场、蓝蓝的大海尽收眼底。它们美妙之处只有到了青岛东方熊牧场才能大饱眼福。

熊牧场按照熊的不同成长阶段和不同种类，建造了供游客近距离与熊嬉戏、与熊同乐、与熊共舞的13个互动板块，设有熊口脱险、文化长廊、兄弟连等主题园区。这里云集了东北大黑熊，俄罗斯棕熊、狗熊等528只熊，是目前世界上首屈一指的专业熊牧场。今后还将陆续引进其它熊类，总数将超过1000余只，青岛也将一跃成为拥有熊数量最多的城市。

青岛熊牧场距青岛流亭机场距离约:29.6公里，车程时间约:60分钟;距青岛汽车站距离约:22.8公里，车程时间约:50分钟;距青岛火车站距离约:21.4公里，车程时间约:45分钟;距青岛市中心距离约:13公里，车程时间约:27分钟;距青岛渡口距离约:21.6公里，车程时间约:45分钟;距当地地标性建筑(青岛市政府)距离约:20.9公里，车程时间约:43分钟。

北九水风景区位于崂山中部巨峰以北, 包括内九水、外九水、凉清河谷及两侧山峰。 崂山最高的泉—天乙泉顺河谷流淌,山谷曲折, 流水时急时缓,水面时宽时窄,配以河谷两岸的自然山体,形成“两山相夹,下有深潭,沿途山峡奇秀,清流迂回,水作龙吟,石同虎踞,峭壁危岩,触目皆是,音乐图画,兼而有之”的优美自然景观。

北九水风景区的主要景点和景观有:内九水、外九水、靛缸湾、蔚竹庵等19处,在崂山著名十二景中占有“九水明漪”、“蔚竹鸣泉”“岩瀑潮音”三景 北九水在青岛崂山白沙河上游。白沙河源出山顶北麓，河水经山脚而折流，有九折;人行河畔小路，转折处须涉水而过，亦九涉;每涉一次为一水，故称九水。九水又分内九水、外九水(即北九水)和南九水三路，其中以北九水的景观最为著名。北九水是崂山风景区的一条旅游主线。一水至九水是从水的下游上数的。

白沙河的上游为北九水，北九水又有内外之分，自大崂至太和观为外九水，自北九水疗养院到鱼鳞瀑为内九水，长约3公里，鱼鳞瀑因河水遇断崖跌落，浪花状如鱼鳞而得名，又因其声如潮，亦名潮音瀑。瀑布三折而下，注入二潭，上潭较小，深约4-7米，口缘若缸，水靛蓝色，称靛缸湾;下潭较大，旁有石柱亭，崖上刻叶恭绰题“潮音瀑”三大字。瀑布西岩顶有观瀑亭。靛缸湾下里许有石门峡，亦名鱼鳞口，俗称“衙门”，两岩对峙，中断成门，岩高数十丈，门宽仅3米，水自门中出，人从涧底过，仰视巨岩悬空，摇摇欲坠，惊险万状。

各位游客大家好，

我们此次游览的景点是世界文化遗产、国家4A级景区、国家重点文物保护单位——沈阳故宫。首先呢，我们一齐来看一下沈阳故宫的平面图。

沈阳故宫始建于公元1625年。先后经过三次大规模建设，构成了东、中、西三路格局。东路建立于清太祖努尔哈赤时期，主要建筑是大政殿和十王庭;中路建于清太宗皇太极时期，主要的建筑是大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼、清宁宫;西路呢，建于清乾隆年间，主要建筑是戏台、嘉荫堂、文溯阁和仰熙斋，它因存放《四库全书》而闻名。那么作为我国现存最完好的两座古代帝王宫殿之一呢，沈阳故宫与北京故宫遥相呼应，却又有着截然不一样的建筑风格。此刻呢我们就来领略一下昔日皇宫的风采。

首先我们看到的是中路建筑的大清门，它俗称午门，也就是沈阳故宫的正门。是当时文武群臣候朝的地方，也是清太宗皇太极理解群臣谢恩之处。那么这座门为什么叫做大清门呢?正统的说法是清朝的国号为清，皇宫的正门就是国门，所以称为大清门。还有一个传说，这座木门呢在建成之后呢并没有名称，只是叫做大门。之后，皇太极改国号为大清，听说北京明朝皇宫的宫门叫大明门，于是为了体现针锋相对，就将此门命名为大清门。

我们穿过大清门，此刻正面的建筑就是崇政殿。崇政殿原名“正殿”，俗称金銮殿。崇德元年定名为崇政殿。它是皇太极日常处理军政要务、接见外国使臣和边疆少数民族代表的地方。

我们能够看到崇政殿为五间九檩硬山式建筑，殿顶铺黄琉璃瓦，镶绿剪边，那么请各位游客注意的是殿顶的琉璃瓦，有去过北京故宫的朋友必须会清楚地记得北京故宫的琉璃瓦是黄色的，而沈阳的琉璃瓦是黄色镶绿剪边。那么这是沈阳故宫与北京故宫的重要差别之一。

我们走上月台。那么在月台两侧分别有用于计时的日晷，和用于存放标准计量单位的嘉量亭。我们看到在月台上呢还设有四口大缸，那么大家明白它们是做什么用的吗?那我告诉大家吧，他叫做“吉祥缸”古代称它是“门海”，是皇宫中重要的防火设施，象征缸中水多似海，能够镇火灾。

我们走上须弥座。抬头看上方的牌匾是用满文和汉文书写的“崇政殿”。请游客看左边的满文，我们有个形象的比喻“中间一根棍，两边都是刺，加上圈和点，就是满文字儿”。那么沈阳故宫的牌匾都是满文在左，汉文在右。而北京故宫的牌匾都是汉文在左，满文在右。那么这是沈阳故宫与北京故宫的差别之二。

我们抬头看崇政殿内上方悬挂的“正大光明”匾额，是由顺治皇帝手谕的。下方呢是皇帝的宝座，据说宝座上绘制雕刻有8条金龙，再加上坐在宝座上的真龙天子，正好是中国古代最大的阳数九条龙。此刻崇政殿呢，我们就游览到那里。

眼前的雄伟建筑呢，就是凤凰楼。它建在3。8米高的青砖台基上，为三层歇山式建筑。它原名翔凤楼，是皇太极休息、宴会和读书之所。我们看到正门上方悬挂的“紫气东来”横匾呢，是由乾隆皇帝手谕的。意思是大清朝国运强盛的福气是从东方的盛京传来的。那么凤凰楼不仅仅是当时后宫的正门，又是当时盛京城的最高建筑，所以有“凤楼晓日”之称，并被列为盛京八景之一。传说呀当年站在凤凰楼上就能够看到抚顺城呢。

穿过凤凰楼呢我们来到了一处院落，此处呢就是皇太极的后宫所在。我们正面的是皇太极的中宫“清宁宫”。它原名正宫，是沈阳故宫中最具满族住宅特色的建筑。我们能够看到它的门呢开在靠东的一侧。形如口袋，所以称为“口袋房”。东一间呢是皇太极和孝端文皇后博尔济吉特氏的寝宫，又称暖阁。寝宫分为南北两室，各有火炕又称龙床。1643年，皇太极就在那里‘端坐无疾而终’，终年52岁，后葬于昭陵。那么在东侧第二间的窗下呢，设有两口大锅，它是用来干什么的呢?我来解释一下，这两口锅是用来祭祀的。满族人信奉萨满教。人们将热酒灌进猪的耳朵，如果猪耳朵有晃动即表示神灵已经接收该祭品。如果不动，则表示神灵不满意，则本次祭祀活动不能在进行下去了。那么猪由于受到刺激就会摇头，满族人认为此时的猪已经通神，成为连接天地的媒介。于是呢就将猪宰杀后洗干净，切成大块，放入北侧的两口大锅里清水煮熟，那煮熟的肉呢就饿放入木槽中供奉给神灵享用，然后再分给参加祭祀的人们，称为“吃福肉”，满族人相信吃了福肉，福气就会降临到每个人的身上。

那么我们此刻来到西一侧的房间，西侧呢三间通连，北、西、南三面搭成相连的环炕，称为“万字炕”，那里既是皇帝举行内宫便宴之处，也是满族巫人萨满为皇帝和国家祈神的地方。

清宁宫与汉族建筑不一样的地方还在于它的烟囱建在屋后，而且是从地面向上垒起的。一会我们在绕道后面看这个烟囱。清宁宫的这种“口袋房，万字炕，烟囱建在地面上”的建筑特点具有满族特有的民族风格。

我们出了清宁宫呢，大家看到的这其他四座寝宫分别是：关雎宫、麟趾宫、衍庆宫、永福宫。我们下方逐一参观。

关雎宫是皇太极一生中最宠爱的宸妃——海兰珠的寝宫。海兰珠是中宫皇后的亲侄女，永福宫庄妃的亲姐姐。海兰珠嫁皇太极时已经26岁，但皇太极却对海兰珠有着很深的感情。海兰珠由于亲生的八皇子早逝，终日郁郁寡欢，在崇德六年病逝。在他死后两年，皇太极也去世了，据说皇太极的早逝与两年前宸妃的病逝有着密切的关系。

这是衍庆宫，是皇太极淑妃的寝宫，其女，被皇太极嫁给多尔衮为妻

这是麟趾宫，是皇太极贵妃娜木钟的寝宫，其子博果尔曾在皇太极死后成为福临皇位的最大竞争者。后成为朝中重臣。

我们最之后看看皇太极后妃中地位最低的永福宫。永福宫是庄妃博尔济吉特氏的宫室。若论及对清政权的影响，庄妃的作用远远超过了其她四位后妃，被后人评价为清朝历史上最有作为的后妃。庄妃也是中宫皇后的亲侄女，关雎宫海兰珠的亲妹妹。庄妃以其卓越的政治才能，辅佐了三位皇帝成就大清的基业。康熙二十六年，庄妃病逝，享年75岁。成为清朝后宫中寿禄最长的女人。

大家看，在庭院的西南角立着的红色木杆称为索伦杆，木杆顶端有锡斗。满族人称它为“神杆”。它是用来喂养乌鸦的。那么游客们是不是会疑问，为什么满族要祭祀乌鸦呢?其实这于一个关于乌鸦的传说有关。满族的先祖有一次在被仇家追杀时，曾绝望的躺在地上，这时恰巧一群乌鸦落在他的身上。仇家经过此地，认为乌鸦是不会在有活人的地方停留的，就这样满族的祖先得救了。之后满族人为报答乌鸦救祖先一命的恩德，开始供奉乌鸦，祭祀的时候把猪的内脏放到锡斗里来供养乌鸦。

此刻呢，我们看到的就是在清宁宫后的这根烟囱，也是当年沈阳城内唯一的一根烟囱。寓意“一统江山”。大家数一下烟囱有多少层?……对一共有十一层，我告诉大家在十一层上方还有三块砖。那么这怎样讲哪?问大家一个小问题：清朝有多少位皇帝，又有多少位是寿终正寝的?……对清朝一共有12为皇帝。其中11位寿终正寝。末代皇帝溥仪只做了三年的皇帝。正好和这十一层零三块砖“一统江山”吻合。

好了，朋友们沈阳故宫我就为大家介绍到那里，期望我的讲解能给大家留下深刻的印象。此刻大家能够自由活动30分钟，30分钟之后，我们在正门集合。

Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Did you sleep last night? Great. Im sorry, the baggage was delayed last night. As the baggage car broke down, we had to ask for another one. By the way, have you opened your luggage? No wonder its sunny outside. Our tour guide often said, "the guests brought the sunshine in the bag.". I thank you for that. Good well. I have announced the schedule for breakfast. Today we will go to the old city of the sea, that is, the location of the Yu Garden and the Yu Garden mall.

Our car is driving in the Bund. Your left is the famous Huangpu river. Well be here later.

In order to save time, I would like to talk about Chinese gardens and Yu Garden before I get to Yu Garden.

In China, gardens are divided into three major categories: Royal Gardens, private gardens and temple gardens. Yu Garden belongs to private gardens. Chinese gardens have many skills, such as borrowing scenery, blocking scenery and so on. But they are all made up of four basic factors. These four factors are water, plants, buildings and rockery. Most of the private gardens are in the south of the Yangtze River, just because there are many water sources and stones suitable for making rockery. Yu Garden is the Ming dynasty built more than 400 years ago. The owner surnamed pan, is a senior official. He built this garden to please his parents and make them enjoy their old age. Therefore, the word "Yu" of Yu Garden takes its meaning of "Yue Yue". Its a pity that his parents could see Yu Garden fall and die. At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the pan family was weak and its descendants sold the garden to the local guild. There is another reason why Yu Garden is famous. In 1853, a sword Club uprising broke out in Shanghai, and a hall was used as the headquarters. Today, Yu Garden is a must go place. So I suggest that there we must not become separated, the best you closely, okay?

Here is the parking lot. If someone here, please remember the bus number three last number is 121. I think its best not to happen. I will be holding a small red flag, all of you will accompany Mr. Zhang dianhou. Are you ready yet? Lets hit the road. Please pay attention to your bike when you get off.

Ladies and gentlemen, this is the famous jiuquqiao. Why is nine? Because it is the highest number of yang. Walk on the bridge and stay long. You can also enjoy the scenery from different angles. Also, it is said that ghosts can only walk in a straight line, so you dont have to worry about ghosts.

In the middle of the bridge, there is a pavilion, built in the Qing Dynasty, about 80 years ago, was converted into a teahouse. The old people like to come here in the morning, meet friends, make a pot of tea and chat. Generally they drink a green tea called Longjing. This teahouse is also the place where foreign leaders often come. For example, in 1986, Queen Elizabeth II of England came to Shanghai, also went to the teahouse to drink tea.

Indeed, it is also a pleasure to have a pot here. Imagine, on a summer day, when you come to the teahouse and sit by the window, overlooking the green pond full of lotus flowers. A cool breeze blew in the face. In the elegant Jiangnan Silk sound, you lift the teapot, slowly sipping lukewarm Longjing green tea. If you feel floating losses.

Would you like to have a pot? Sorry, I still cant let you go. Will it be OK for us to make a decision after we finish Yu Garden?

This is the entrance to the Yu Garden. When you walk into a private garden, the sight of what things are always blocked, sometimes is a rockery, sometimes this Su zhaobi. This is a garden skill, called "barrier landscape". Dont let you know one day, but let you see a part, and then achieve the effect of moving scenery.

This hall is called mount Du hall. As you all know, Shanghai is located in an alluvial plain, with no mountains or forests. So this mountain refers to the rockery opposite. It is 12 meters tall and weighs 80 tons. It has been a miracle in the past and even today. Because more than 400 years ago, no cement and plaster, people use cooked glutinous rice, add alum and lime, the stones together. So far safe. See the pavilion on the top of the mountain? Four hundred years ago, it was the highest point in Shanghai. From there you can see the Huangpu River on the fishing boat, sails, but these can only see in movies today. You can only see the top of their heads up. For the winding paths are covered with trees and stones. This is really the masterpiece of Zhang Nanyang, a gardener. It is also recognized as the best local rockery.

After the rockery, there is a dragon wall. This is a characteristic of this garden. There are five dragon walls in all. This way, Im going to take you to a place where you can see another dragon wall clearly.

Ladies and gentlemen, this is the dragon wall I just mentioned. Dragons are actually imaginary animals. We call ourselves the descendants of the dragon. I wonder if you have read Pearl Bucks Dragon seed. If youve seen it, a lot of things are familiar to you here. Look at the dragon. Youll see its a complex of many kinds of animals. You see, it looks like cattle, eyes like shrimp, horns, I do not look like cattle. We usually say a deer, a snake, a scaly fish, a claw like chicken or an eagle. Please tell me, how many toes do you see?. Three pairs. But the dragon should have five toes. Why three? Theres a story. Previously, only emperors and royals were equipped with dragon designs. Pan Yunduan, the gardener, used the dragon as a wall. He was ambitious. Somehow, when the emperor learned of the matter, he sent for an investigation. When Pan Yunduan heard of it, he immediately knocked two toes. The delay officers arrived, master said: look, this is not long, only three. It is a wise man, otherwise he would be killed.

You said you wanted to take a picture. I think its the best place for the dragon wall. Let me shoot for you. Dont forget to say "Cheese".

Here I

山东青岛崂山的导游词

各位朋友大家好：

您来青岛崂山参观游览。青岛地区大小山峰几十座，崂山则为大自然的神来之笔。

崂山风景区总面积446平方公里，其中绕山海崖线长达87.3公里，主峰高1133米，堪称崛地而起，拔海而立。崂山气候清新而湿润，年平均气温为12.6摄氏度,冬季平均气温为-0.2摄氏度,夏季平均气温为23摄氏度。崂山历史悠久，古迹荟萃。远在一亿四千万年前的白垩纪早期，崂山即已形成，五、六千年前，先民们已在此聚居生息，创造了灿烂的龙山文化。后汉书.逢萌传、南史.明僧铭传等均有记载。

崂山自然景观独具天然特色。山海相连、海天一色、雄伟壮观；山内群峰耸立、怪石嶙峋、层峦叠嶂、壁削如刀、涧深谷幽，每座峰上形象石比比皆是，千姿百态、栩栩如生；碧海无涯、山高林密、云气离合、岚光变幻；海崖线曲折蜿蜒，或广阔幽静、烟波浩淼、或惊涛拍岸，谷应山鸣。

崂山名泉圣水富有特色。神水泉、圣水泉、金液泉、六乙泉等清泉各领风骚；潮音瀑、龙潭瀑等名瀑各具神韵。著名的青岛啤酒和崂山矿泉水均依此水酿就而成。

崂山林木苍郁、花繁草茂，区内仅古树名花就有110多株，有的树龄高达2500余年。山深处，春日一片翠绿，夏天浓荫蔽日，秋季满谷金黄，严冬则处处玉树琼花。

崂山以其山海奇观、深邃幽静之胜景，“神仙窟宅”，“洞天福地”之美誉，倍受帝王将相、文人雅士、名道高僧之推崇。唐代诗人李白在此留下了“我若东海上，崂山餐紫霞”的著名诗句。清代蒲松龄以崂山风物为内容写出了香玉、崂山道士等名篇。山中宫观寺庵星罗棋布，鼎盛时有“九宫八观七十二庵”之说。

总之，清新而湿润的空气，悠久而灿烂的历史文化，独具特色的人文和自然景观，构成了崂山旅游的丰富内涵。

崂山旅游分南线、北线、东线，每条线如同一颗珍珠项链，串连着无数个景观(点)。按照“崂山一日游”的习惯旅游线路，介绍每条线上几处主要景观(点)，未及介绍的留等崂山探胜者们自己去体味。2、基本旅游线路(南线)

太清宫－－明霞洞－－上清宫－－龙潭瀑

景点导游：

太清宫

太清宫亦称下清宫，当地人也称下宫。位于崂山南麓老君峰下，前临黄海，一碧万顷，背依七峰，峰峦竟秀，地势清幽，竹林翁郁，夏纳清风，冬隔朔气，素称“北国小江南”。

崂山自古有神窟仙宅之说，相传鼎盛时期有九宫八观七十二庵，而今可数者有十七处。据太清宫志记载:太清宫建于西汉武帝建元元年(公元前140年)，为江西瑞州府高乐县人张廉夫所创建。张廉夫，字静如，号乐山，生于汉文帝九年，官至上大夫，后弃职入道。精研玄学，入终南山学道数载，得师传道，来崂山之阳，临海之滨，修茅庵一所，供奉三官大帝神位。建元三年(公元前138年)，再建庙宇，供奉三清神像，名曰“太清宫”，这就是太清宫的由来，至今已有两千多年的历史。唐朝末年，李哲玄东游崂山，又扩建殿房，供奉三皇神像，这时，太清宫已初具规模。五代十国时期，道人刘若拙游至崂山，对太清宫进行一次大规模的修缮。南宋庆元元年(公元1195年)，邱处机从昆化山来崂山讲道。从此，崂山道教，包括太清宫名扬天下，天下道众多慕名而来，有的在此隐居潜修，有的在此著书立说。如张三丰、徐复阳等均在此修过道。

明万历十三年至二十八年，太清宫发生了一起僧道之争。僧人憨山大师与道人耿义兰相互争夺太清宫庙址，官司一直打到金銮殿，历时十多年，终以道人胜诉而告结束。现太清宫前“海邱夺遗址”碑刻的明万历十三年憨山大师建海邱寺于宫前，二十八年皇上降旨毁寺复宫，就是记的这件事。

太清宫占地3万平方米,建筑面积为2500平方米。庙宇共分三个院落，各立山门。三官殿供奉“天官”、“地官”、“水官”三神像；三清殿供奉“道德尊”“元始天尊”、“灵宝天尊”；三皇殿供奉“伏羲”、“神农”、“轩辕”三帝。

太清宫古树参天，院外“龙头榆”又名“唐榆”，为唐朝天佑年间李哲玄所植。院内银杏、古柏相传树龄更长。明朝所植两棵耐冬树，枝繁叶茂，每年冬尽春回，花开似锦，花期长达三个多月。清代著名作家蒲松龄在聊斋志异中的香玉篇里所记的“香玉”、“绛雪”的故事，据说就是院中一棵红牡丹和这棵耐冬的化身。

三官殿外的院中有一泉水叫神水泉，泉水清冽甘美，大旱不涸，大涝不溢，是崂山第一名泉。

明霞洞

明霞洞位于昆化山之阳的玄武峰下,系一天然石洞,原为上清宫的一处别院。

胶澳志载，明霞洞“建于金大定二年(公元1166年)”，洞巅“明霞洞”三字，相传为邱处机所书。名道孙紫阳曾潜修于此。洞外石壁上嵌刻的孙紫阳疏载有其修行的始末。元代在洞侧建有“斗母宫”，奉佛教。明隆庆年间(1567年1572年)重修时又建“三清殿”一座,清末建“观音殿”一座。据说，这里曾有过僧、道交替的历史。

明霞洞地势高旷，景色幽丽，朝晕夕阳，云雾缭绕，霞光山色变幻无穷，素有“明霞散绮”的美称，为崂山十二景之一。

上清宫

上清宫位于崂山南部丛山峻岭，这里因入山已深，烟尘远隔，空气清新，再加坡上坡下苍松翠绿，修竹滴翠，清泉飞鸟，奇石屹立，不但怡静，而且特别清幽。

上清宫属全真道华山派道观，是崂山中别具一格的“丛林”庙宇。道教把“上清”、“下清”、“玉清”三宫称为“三清仙境”。“上清之天在绝霞之外，有八皇老君，运九天之仙，而处上清宫也”，故而得名。又因与太清宫对称，又简称上宫，与太清宫，明霞洞同为崂山东南部的主要道观。

上清宫创建于宋初，原是宋太祖赵匡胤为华盖真人刘若拙建的道场，至宋末已废圮。元代大德元年，通玄弘教洞徽大师李志明，鸠工重修了上清宫。

上清宫有前后两处庭院和偏院，殿宇房舍二十八间，占地约1000平方米。前殿旧祀三清，后殿祀玉皇，左右偏殿分祀“三官”、“七真”。

上清宫内古树参天，其中一棵银杏胸径2.53米，横出粗枝上有三个乳状树瘤，极为罕见，据说一千年方能长出一个。大殿之东的偏院有一巨石，名“道山石”，与道山石斜对的石崮上，刻有邱处机的青玉案词一首。宫西有一块圆丘形弧石，名“熬山上清宫”，还刻有邱处机咏崂山七绝十首，石下有一口清泉，名“圣水泉”，为崂山名泉之一。

龙潭瀑

龙潭瀑又名玉龙潭，水源来自海拔500米的天茶顶和北天门之间的山谷。涧水穿山越岭，沿路汇集了数十条溪水，聚成一股急流，奔腾而下，在一处高约30米的崖顶平台上，平直地冲出数尺之外；水在半空中飞旋了几曲折之后，会合成一道长约30米，宽约5米的瀑布，顺着九十度的峭壁跌入崖下的碧潭之中。那气势，宛如一条矫健的玉龙，从悬崖之颠，腾云驾雾，呼啸而下，击得潭中水花四溅。人们拟其形，取其声，观其色，叫它“龙潭瀑”，瀑下的深潭取名“龙潭”，瀑布顶端“龙吟”两个隶书大字，直径一米，为当代著名书法家黄苗子1981年游崂山时所书。瀑下长形巨石下尖上平，游人坐在平台下远可眺望四周群峰，近可仰视“龙潭喷雨”的壮丽景色。

3、基本旅游线路(北线)

北九水涧谷－－骆驼峰－－将军崮－－金色望月石－－飞来石－－飞风崖－－连云崖－－瀑音瀑－－蔚竹庵

景点导游：

北九水

北九水涧谷始于靛缸湾，止于崂山水库的“月子口”，全长约11公里。这一段涧谷道路曲折，风光异常秀丽，水声似娓娓动听的乐章，两岸怪石如立体的奇妙画廊，各类亭台傍立两边。胶澳志曾这样描绘此带风光：“两山相夹，下有深潭，沿途山秀峡奇，清流迂迦，水作龙吟，石同虎踞，峭壁危石，触目皆是，音乐图画，兼而有之”。古人来此游历，留下了许多赞美诗句，其中一首烩炙人口的诗这样写道：九水水九曲，曲曲穿幽谷。四周山色青，两岸松涛绿。涧底一线画，怪石何攒簇。流水从东来，数步一回复。路陡流水转，一转山一束。

沿北九水涧谷游历，或乘车慢行，或放步徜徉，举目低首，远山近水，满目尽是流动的画，流动的情。

骆驼峰

沿北九水线直行，沿途众多景点目不暇接，骆驼峰是进入“一水”的第一景观。

走过“一水”，抬头南望，在黑虎山对面有一座高高的山峰，活像一头巨大的骆驼正在昂首向东北方向眺望。与众不同的是这头骆驼竟长着三个驼峰，这恐怕是世界上独一无二的了。当进入“六水”，在东部的群峰中，又出现了一头骆驼，正面向西南，仿佛急切地要和那头“三峰驼”相会。继续前行，那骆驼越显气度不凡，仿佛要从山顶直跃而下。但走至近前，景物忽然发生了变化，骆驼头竟变成了一位正襟危坐的老人，正凝神沉思，那样庄严，那样慈祥。然而，走过几十步后再回首，慈祥的老人又忽然变成一只傲立峰顶的雄鹰。真是“远近高低各不同”。大自然的鬼斧神工不得不令人叹服。

将军峰

进入“二水”，在深涧的南面可见一位头戴金盔，身披金甲，昂首挺胸，威风凛凛的古代将军，这就是“将军崮”。将军座下的山峰当地人俗称“太师椅子”。从东南方向西遥望，确实像一把摆在山巅的大椅子。但是游人多是从西头进入内九水峡谷，看到的是古铜色的山峰。1957年，朱德元帅和当时的公安部长罗瑞卿游崂山，一进入“二水”，就被这一奇景吸引住了，当陪同人员告诉他叫“太师椅子”时，他摇摇头，爽朗地笑起来：“哪里是椅子，分明是一位古代的将军嘛!”说来也怪，经朱老总点破，这座山峰好象活起来，越看越象一位傲然直立的大将军。从此，这座大石峰有了新的名字－－“将军崮”。

金色望月石

进入“三水”，过了“鹰窠河”，举目望去，南面的悬崖上趴着一只形象逼真的巨大石龟，头向前伸，背壳隆起，爪子紧紧抠在石头上，其憨态维妙维肖，可爱之极。

这石乌龟为什么爬上山顶，又怎么变成石龟？在当地流传着一个很有趣的故事。

很久以前，山崖下水潭里住着一只千年金龟。因为山高谷深，它只听说过天上有个月亮，却从来没见过。月亮圆了，山谷里半夜也很亮。月亮落了，山谷里黑沉沉的。乌龟决心爬上山顶看月亮，还要告诉她不要再偷懒，要每天晚上都出来，把谷涧照得亮亮的。它不吃不喝，一直爬了三天三夜，终于爬上了山顶。可是，正赶上月底。它没有失望，耐心等待下去，终于变成了石龟，再也没有爬回涧谷。这个景观就叫“金龟望月”。

飞来石

崂山山内，怪石密布，且每一块石头几乎都有一个迷人的神话传说。

进入“四水”，路边石崮上立着一块悬空欲飞，摇摇欲坠的奇石。石头不大，既象扬起的风帆，又象展开的鸟翅，如果走近，会让人感到只要轻轻一推，它就会跌落下去。据说刮大风时会真的摇动，其实，它站在此处已稳稳当当地渡过了几千年、几万年。当地人称之为“飞来石”。是否真是飞来的，已无法考证。但它却有一个美丽的传说：据说，“飞来石”原是玉皇大帝御花园的一块普通石头，因为在天宫每天接近神仙，逐渐沾了仙气，它看到孙悟空也是石头变的，却能大闹天宫。上天入地，本领十分高强，心中羡慕，便想学些本领，和石猴一样干一番惊天动地的事业。它苦苦修行了几百年，终于能飞腾了，便天上地下到处遨游。有一天，它飞过崂山上空，看到风景十分优美，是块难得的宝地，便落在此处永远住了下来。

走进中国帆船之都——青岛

“你在我心中荡漾青岛，青岛”

“你是我不变的梦想，我的爱，我的家”

“____年，青岛和你一起扬帆起航”

(概况)青岛位于山东半岛东南端，东南濒临黄海，西北与内陆连接，环抱内海胶州湾，背依奇峰崂山，与朝鲜，韩国，日本隔海相望。地理位置优越，三面环海一面山。全市总面积10654平方公里，其中市区面积1102平方公里，共辖七区五市，七区为市南，市北，四方，李沧，崂山，黄岛，城阳，五市指胶州，胶南，即墨，莱西，平度。全市总人口700多万，市区人口240万。

(气候)青岛的气候属于温带季风性气候，三面沧海一面山的独特地理格局，使青岛又具有了海洋性气候的特点，这里冬无严寒，夏无酷暑，年平均气温12.3摄氏度，一年中八月份气温最高，平均在25.3摄氏度，但一年中超过30摄氏度的时间总共不超过一周，一月份最冷，平均气温在-0.9摄氏度，良好的气候使青岛非常适合度假，所以青岛又有“东方瑞士”的美誉。

(历史)说起青岛的历史，可以说既古老又年轻，为什么说它古老呢?因为早在五六千年以前就有人类在这里繁衍生息，并创造了光辉灿烂的大汶口文化，秦始皇在这里东巡过，徐福就是在这里东渡去的日本;说她年轻是因为青岛从1891年建制开始到现在只有100多年的历史。1891年清政府听从李鸿章的建议，在青岛派兵设防，青岛从此由一个边陲小镇发展成为战略地位重要的军事要地。1897年，德国为了扩张势力范围，以武力侵占青岛，1898年，德国强迫清政府签订《胶澳租界条约》，租期为99年。1914年，第一次世界大战爆发，日军对德宣战，同年取代德国侵占青岛。1922年，北洋政府收回青岛主权，1929年，国民政府接管青岛，设立青岛特别市，1930年改称青岛市。1938年日军再次侵占青岛，抗战胜利后，南京国民政府接收青岛，青岛又成为美军的海军基地。1949年6月2日，青岛全境解放。成为山东省的省辖市。

(经济)目前青岛是我国15个经济中心城市之一，1986年被列为14个计划单列城市之一，享有省一级的管理权限。1994年，又成为全国15个副省级城市之一。说到经济，山东省是全国3大经济强省之一，而青岛又是山东省的经济龙头城市，____年实现国内生产总值2100多亿，经济实力列全国前十位。青岛在经济发展中，积极走名牌发展战略，在轻工业方面涌现了许多名牌企业，例如海尔，海信，澳柯玛，青岛啤酒，双星，即发，同时他们也是全国30大名牌企业，其中海尔，青岛啤酒又是其中的10大名牌。尤其是海尔，在1984年还是一个亏损147万，濒临破产的小型电冰箱厂，经过二十一年的发展，已经成为____年全球营业额1000多亿的大型跨国集团，海尔的口号是真诚到永远。青岛港去年吞吐量达到1.6亿吨，是欧亚大陆和环太平洋重要的码头。它与大连港，天津港，上海港，湛江港并称中国大陆5大外贸港口，拥有全国最大的集装箱码头，与世界130多个国家450多个港口有着贸易往来。

(旅游)说到这里大家都应该对青岛有所了解了，接下来给大家讲一下青岛的旅游资源。

青岛是中国首批优秀旅游城市，拥有方便快捷的旅游交通和服务设施。全市有270多家旅行社，近百家星级酒店。去年共接待海内外游客20__多万。青岛的旅游资源大体分为三种类型，一是滨海一线风景区，全长共40公里，从西向东依次点缀了栈桥，小青岛，鲁迅公园，海水浴场，八大关，东海路雕塑一条街等景点，构成了一条美丽的风景线，已被评定为国家AAAA级风景区。二是崂山风景区，海拔1132.7米，是一座道教名山，有海上仙山第一之称。三是场馆类旅游项目，在青岛有青岛民俗博物馆，海军博物馆，青岛啤酒博物馆，海豚表演馆和海底世界等大大小小十几个场馆。其中最具代表性的是海底世界，是青岛投资了2.2亿建成的，占地7300平方米，水体4000多吨，规模和质量均排在亚洲第一位。和其他的海底世界不同的是青岛海底是全部建在海底下的，里边有世界最大的圆柱玻璃展缸，有全国第一家开放式的海洋实验室和海洋教室。我们都知道生活在大西洋海岸的人们经常受到鲨鱼的攻击，鲨鱼为什么这么凶猛?在海底世界我们可以近距离接触鲨鱼，看一下鲨鱼的牙齿。在海中还有一种动物与其他动物不同，它是由雄性来繁殖的，那就是海马。海马在水中是头朝上垂直游动的，与他相反的是条纹鱼，条纹鱼也是垂直游动的，而他的头是朝下的，如果两种鱼生活在一个玻璃缸内会出现什么情况，海底世界中我们可以找到答案。

人们说来青岛旅游有“三看”，这里的“三看”有两种说法。从观赏对象的角度来说分为看海，看山，看建筑，1911年，康有为在青岛曾经这样评价青岛"红瓦，绿树，碧海，蓝天“，这是对青岛市貌的真实写照。因为被德国占领过，青岛建筑风格受到德国的很大影响。在青岛老市区，大家可以发现每一座楼房都是用红瓦覆盖的，所以人们说青岛市极具欧陆风情的城市，把它称作“东方的瑞士”。从观赏方式的角度来说，可以分为山上看，海上看和水中看。山上看主要是从山上俯瞰，最好的去处是青岛电视观光塔，它位于116米的太平山上，塔高232米，有“中国第一钢塔之称”。在青岛电视观光塔的旋转观景平台上可以俯瞰青岛全貌，对青岛的城市容貌有个全面了解，可以感受一下康有为所说的“红瓦绿树、碧海蓝天”是怎样一种景象。另外，在电视观光塔二楼展示大厅正进行“话说青岛”大型青岛历史展览，展览内容包括历史回顾、青岛古建筑、青岛风光等，可以使我们对青岛的历史有个深刻的了解。二是海上看，我们可以在青岛游船码头乘坐豪华游艇游览，在中国有三个城市的海上乘船游览是最有名的，一是香港的维多利亚湾看香港，二是在上海，在海上看外滩，而他们两个地方由于价格等各方面的原因，一般人是很难有机会上去的，而在青岛，由于有众多的游船码头大家的这个愿望就可以实现了，由于游船市场竞争激烈，价格很低，每人只需要20元就可以了。乘豪华游艇可以游览三个海湾，观赏12个景点，让我们在海上领略青岛海滨的美丽风光。女士们可以在海上看一下自己的秀发，在海风的吹拂下是个什么样子;小情侣们可以在船头上来一个泰坦尼克式的特写，小朋友们坐在船上可以看到海中的鱼儿就在你的身边游过。三看就是海中看了，当然就是在青岛的海底世界看了，青岛的海底世界可以给你带来实实在在的在海中游的感受，想象一下各种你想见到的海洋动物都在你的头上游过是个什么场景。

(游船)好了各位朋友，说了那么多我们青岛的好，大家一定都迫不及待的想要亲身感受一下了。咱们先去乘船，咱们现在所在的地方就是青岛的团岛了，著名的青岛港就在这附近，乘船的地方被称作八大峡，为什么呢?因为我们会发现这里的路都是横纵交错的，而且各条路都是以“峡”字来命名的，例如瞿塘峡，刘家峡等。大家可能都知道我们青岛有一支足球队叫青岛颐中海牛队，海牛的故事就是在这里的，大家看左边的那头老铁牛就是一头海牛，海牛的故事是与青岛港有关的。因为我们青岛海边的平流雾频繁出现，平流雾如果达到一定的厚度，船只就无法靠港，德国在青岛时，为了给入港船只导航，利用了一种牛叫声来导航，当时青岛的当地人是不准随便进入海港重地的，所以大家就只能猜测，于是就把它想象成是海牛在叫，其实海牛是存在的，是一种非常低等的动物。好了各位，大家乘船时一定要注意安全，大人看好小孩子，不要靠海太近，身上所带的物品，照相机，手机，帽子等不要离手~~~~~~~

好了，咱们海上看完青岛，下面要去得景点是青岛的标志“栈桥”，大家往西边看，那座写了“双星”二字的是双星集团的总部，双星集团在门前放了两只猫来守门，而其他企业都是放的两只石狮子，而且这两只猫一只是黑的另一只是白的，这其中的寓意大家都应该明白了，对，就是__的那句话，“不管黑猫白猫，抓住老鼠就是好猫，”

(栈桥)如果大家经常喝我们青岛啤酒就会发现，我们青岛啤酒的标志就是栈桥。栈桥是青岛的象征，就像东方明珠对于上海，天安门对于北京的意义一样。我们都知道，青岛是1891建制的，第二年，清政府为便于货物的运输，建了两座码头，其中的一座就是今天的栈桥，当时被叫做海军栈桥，前海栈桥，南海栈桥，李鸿章栈桥等。在当时谁如果控制了栈桥，就控制了当时的海上“军火供给线”，实际上也就是控制了青岛。1897年，德国以演习为名侵占了青岛，这期间进一步对栈桥进行了修建，1904年，青岛港建成，栈桥结束了他作为码头的历史使命，成为旅游景点，此后，栈桥还分别被日本，北洋政府和国民党侵占或收回，尽管栈桥已失去了自身的作用，但作为青岛的标志，当时占领青岛首先占的还是栈桥，可见栈桥在青岛人的心目中地位之高。好了各位，关于栈桥的更多信息下车再给大家介绍，请大家记好咱们的停车位置，咱们在栈桥包括路上的时间总共将会是40分钟，下车之后请随我一起游览栈桥。

好了各位，我身后的就是咱们马上要游览的栈桥，栈桥最初的长度只有200米，经过几次扩建如今的长度长440米，宽8米，南面的两层琉璃瓦覆顶的阁楼式的建筑是回澜阁，它是1931年国民党时期修建的，“飞阁回澜”是青岛的十大景观之首。栈桥的周围，南面的绿树成荫的是小青岛，在青岛是先有小青岛后有青岛的，小青岛面积只有0.012平方公里，海拔仅为17.2米，岛上的白色灯塔高15.5米，是为海上船只导航的，是1900年由德国人修建的。又因为该岛形状如古琴，水如弦，风吹水声如琴声，该岛又称为“琴岛”。左前方的是青岛的海军博物馆，这也是我国唯一一座反映海军发展历史的博物馆;北面的那座高楼是青岛的百盛大厦，是青岛与马来西亚合资兴建的，总高54层，其中底下5层，地上49层，被称为“齐鲁商业第一楼”，它旁边的被称为“发达大厦”，是胶州的一个农民企业家独资修建的，它所在的路是我们青岛最繁华的商业街“中山路”，那座玻璃墙的楼是山东省国际贸易大厦，这座楼在当初建造是创造了一个纪录，每四天半建造一层，它的总高度是119米，共39层。西面的那座是青岛海关大楼，它尽管是以青岛命名的，但下辖了济南，淄博，烟台，威海等海关，所以其进出口总额在全国是最高的，下面的造型奇特的建筑是海上皇宫，是一处集餐饮娱乐为一体的多功能旅游场所，它的建筑创意取材于悉尼歌剧院。眼前的海水浴场是青岛第六海水浴场，它的规模较小，沙质不是太好，我们会选择一处最好的海水浴场给大家。不要忘了我们的集合时间，我在这里恭候大家。

(天后宫)栈桥我们游览完了，咱们马上要游览的是青岛的天后宫，大家先看一下远处有三个蘑菇状的是青岛的信号山，信号山顾名思义就是发射信号的，其中一个是给海关发射信号的，另一个是给海军发射信号的，最大的那个是旋转观景台，20分钟绕一周，青岛老城市的景色一览无余，因为我们青岛主要是被德国人侵占的，这一带留下了许多德国人建筑，例如天主教堂，__堂等，康有为老先生曾经这样评价青岛“红瓦，绿树，碧海，蓝天”，这一带正好体现了青岛的这种风格。信号山呢，最早叫挂旗山，因为以前使用挂起来发射信号的，又因为这座山位于五条带有龙字的路口中间，所以又叫五龙山。每年过端午节，信号山是青岛人采艾蒿的好去处。

天后宫始建于明朝成化三年，已有五百多年的历史了，占地4000多平方米，建筑面积1500平方米，殿宇16栋80多间，是青岛市区内历史最悠久、保存最完整的古建筑群落。现在天后宫已被开辟为青岛民俗博物馆，里面收藏了大量本地的民间传统生活用具和一些精美的民间传统艺术品，充分展示了青岛的民俗民风，是深入了解青岛必去的场所。

天后在南方称为妈祖，在北方称为天后或海神娘娘，在北方我们都认为蓬莱的天后宫是最大的，而青岛的是最灵验的。所以当地渔民在出海前，都要来拜天后，一方面是要保平安，二来保佑满载而归，妈祖文化已经成为青岛传统文化的一个重要组成部分。(人民会场)我们刚才停车的地方，就是青岛的人民会场，它是按照北京的人民大会堂五分之一的比例缩建的，不同的是北京的人民大会堂柱子是圆的，这代表中央的意思。而青岛的人民会场柱子是方的，这代表地方的意思。没有规矩不成方圆嘛。

(育才中学)右边的就是青岛二中。又名青岛育才中学，这也是我们青岛到最好的一所中学，谁家的孩子进了这所中学，就意味着一只脚跨入了名牌大学的大门，什么大学呢?左边的大学路上的中国海洋大学，我国第一位女博士修端娟，就是从育才中学毕业的。

我们现在所走的路是莱阳路，两边种的都是我们青岛的迎宾树---法国梧桐。

中国海洋大学是全国创办最早的海洋大学，海洋大学的主校基址为清军兵营，德国侵占青岛后，改建为“俾斯麦兵营”，在康有为、吴佩孚和教育界人士刘子山等人的努力下在原址成立了今天的海洋大学，那时候，将营房改为校舍，将训练场改为操场，如今海洋大学共有在校生2万多人，曾有过闻一多、王统照、老舍、梁实秋、童第周等知名教授。

(海军博物馆)右边的就是海军博物馆的大门，“海军博物馆”几个大字是著名书法家启功先生题写的，里边共分室内展厅、武器装备展区、海上战舰区等三部分。集中展现了海军的发展历史，其中的鞍山舰，鹰潭号等，都曾立下过赫赫战功。

右边的是青岛的鲁迅公园。整个公园根沿着海边的礁石而建，非常的有特色

(小鱼山)左边的就是青岛的小鱼山公园，小鱼山尽管海拔不高只有61米，但却是观赏前海和老市区的最佳制高点。小鱼上原来是个无名山头，因为山前的路是根据山东东阿县的一座佛教名山鱼山而命名的，小鱼山由此地得名。山上的两个亭子，碧波亭和拥翠亭，一个是看海的，另一个是看城的、。康有为老先生的故居就在山底下。

(海底世界)我们现在脚下的就是青岛的海底世界了，正如路上所说的青岛的海底世界是完全建于地下的。

(第一海水浴场)右边的就是青岛的第一海水浴场了。它的全长是580米，宽40米，海面上的防鲨网离岸边有380米，每天可容纳200000人游泳，第一海水浴场建设比较早，当初被称为维多利亚海水浴场，因为其规模比较大，又称为亚洲第一海水浴场。沙细滩软，浪非常小，在全国有一定的知名度。郁达夫曾经这样评价第一海水浴场：“恐怕在亚洲，没有一处的海水浴场赶得上青岛。”左边的是青岛海洋研究所，是中国最大的海洋科研机构，青岛是中国海洋科学研究的发源地。在去年的时候青岛市曾在这里举行了一百人同时弹奏钢琴的活动，因为我们青岛是中国钢琴平均拥有量最多的城市。

紧贴着海水浴场的是青岛海滨木栈道，海滨木栈道规划长度是36.9公里，所用木料全部是从新西兰进口的，做过防腐处理。为青岛的海滨增添了一道风景。

正前方的那座高楼是东海国际大厦，大家都知道在我们青岛房价是非常高的，而东海国际大厦又是住宅楼中房价最高的，这主要是它位于汇泉湾和附近的风景区八大关旁边，素有“海滨第一高楼”之称。

(八大关)正前方的那片郁郁葱葱的树林就是青岛的八大关。为什么叫八大关呢?因为里边道路都是以长城关隘的名字来命名的，例如，函谷关、居庸关、嘉峪关等。其实里边一共有十条以“关”来命名的道路，但通常叫八大关，是与八大峡相对应的。八大关内每

一条道路都有一种不同的植物作为代表，有“一关一树、关关不同”之说，例如韶关路的碧桃，山海关路的法国梧桐，紫荆关路的雪松等等，形成了四季有特色，路路花不同的景观特色。此外，八大关共有公共绿地40多处，面积约6万平方米。八大关的另一特点就是它的建筑物，在解放前，这里曾是各国驻青岛领事馆所在地，因此这里集中了英、法、美、日、俄等24个国家200多个不同风格的建筑，所以八大关又有“万国建筑博览园”之称。

漫步八大关，到处充满着异国情调。现在八大关是青岛著名的疗养度假区，许多国家领导人都曾到这里疗养、度假。八大关优美的环境和风格多样的建筑，使得许多影视剧组选择这里作为外景地，因此，八大关又有“天然摄影棚”之称。

好，各位，我们现在经过的是天下第一关——山海关路，由于此路与海水浴场相邻，路两旁栽的全都是粗壮高大的法国梧桐，我们左面的是山海关路17号，是一座日本式的建筑，中华人民共和国十大元帅中的五位曾在此下榻，因而被称为“元帅楼”右边的海水浴场是青岛第二海水浴场，是青岛沙质最好的也是唯一的一个收费的海水浴场。我国的许多领导人都曾在此游过泳，__在1957年的时候曾在此游过泳。__后来也在此多次游泳。

在八大关中最有名的也是争议最大的一处建筑是大家身后的“花石楼”，这主要是因为它是欧洲的一座古堡式建筑，融合了希腊式，罗马式和哥特式的多种建筑风格。为什么叫花石楼呢?这主要是因为楼内用大理石砌贴，内外除了用花岗岩外，还用可许多鹅卵石，因此被称做花石楼。相传是1931年流亡中国的俄罗斯贵族所建。有关它的传说很多，相传蒋介石曾在此居住。日本投降后国名党特务头子戴笠传与当红影星白光也在这里居住过，但在回去的路上飞机撞山摔死了。八大关被称为天然的摄影棚，这其中有许多电影都是在花石楼里拍摄的。例如电影《神圣的使命》《总统行动》、电视剧《燕子李三》等。

另外，许多新人结婚时，选择在这里拍摄婚纱照，在路上我们随处可见身着盛装的新郎新娘。所以，这条路被称为我们青岛的“幸福大道”，结婚那天，新郎要抱着新娘从前面的台阶走下，一直走到前面的堤上(幸福大堤)，但是不能走到尽头，意为幸福没有尽头，走到半路返回，意为重温幸福的意思。

(第三海水浴场)我们刚才经过的这一代是太平角，附近的是第三海水浴场，但由于是人造的海水浴场，洗海澡的感觉并不是很好，所以来洗澡的人并不是很多。

(东海路)过了太平角我们现在经过的路是青岛目前最漂亮的路——东海路，它从这里一直向东延伸到石老人，全长12.8公里,宽44米，其中路宽14米，两侧各有5米的人行道和10米的绿化带，总投资近三个亿，其设施，环境，绿化和雕塑都堪称一流。

大家请看右边的这个雕塑叫“天地间”，它选取了人的手和脚作为素材，以手托巨球脚踏大地展现了万物之灵——人，征服自然、改造自然的能力。在青岛，我们又赋予了它另一种含义，它象征着中国足球，又象征着青岛足球，有手有脚没有头脑。接下来的12根石柱叫《世纪长廊》这每一根石柱都讲述了一个生动的历史故事，如：尧舜禅位，大禹治水，四大发明，孟母三迁等。我们走过了这12根石柱就走过了漫长的中华五千年文明。这是一号园区——海涛园。

东海路共分11个园区、48组雕塑，接下来的是二号园区——海趣园。整个园区以“童乐、童趣”为主题，是为少年儿童而设计的，例如，猴子捞月，伯乐相马，孔融让梨，闻鸡起舞等都非常具有教育意义。大家右边这个较大的雕塑名字叫做“童眼看世界”，是这个园区的主题雕塑。

左边的是海信集团办公大楼，因为青岛早期时被德国侵占的，所以早期的建筑大多秉承了德国的建筑风格，即尖塔形的。而这座楼却是方形的。

右面的是三号园区——海风园。作品主要以齐鲁文化为主题，例如，孔子师生，孟子讲学，孙武等。展现了齐鲁大地人杰地灵，人才辈出的景象。

左面的那个建筑是青岛的华仁大厦，在青岛，最贵的住宅楼是刚才经过的东海国际大厦，而最贵的写字楼就是华仁大厦。(右转)

大家看正对着的是青岛的音乐广场，大家眼前的是一座利用进口膜结构张拉而成的锥

形软体雕塑，高20多米，名字叫做“音乐之帆”，它兼有演出棚的作用，下面有世界上最大的一架钢琴，是由中国海洋大学的两位教授给设计的，须由两个人合作才能共同完成一首曲子，目前已经创造了吉尼斯世界纪录。每到节假日的时候，许多音乐爱好者都会来到音乐广场，场面非常的热闹(左转)。

(五四广场)各位朋友，咱们现在就到了此次青岛之旅的一个很重要的景点，青岛五四广场了。(五月的风雕塑下)大家可能还记得那句口号，“外争国权，内惩国贼;还我青岛，取消二十一条”。一战以后，巴黎和会决定把德国在青岛的主权转让给日本，由此爆发了著名的“五四运动”。为了纪念这一重要的历史事件，把这个广场命名为“五四广场”。五四广场的标志性建筑是我身后的五月的风，整座雕塑高30米，直径27米，总重700多吨，是中国最大的城市钢质雕塑。整个雕塑共十八层，因为这座雕塑是在1996年青岛改革开放18年的时候修建的，加上底层共十九层，取自一九一九的意思。雕塑如同火焰一般，象征着力量，号召人们奋发图强，迎接新世纪的到来。五四广场所在的前面的海湾是浮山湾，我们都知道，青岛作为北京举办____年奥运会的唯一伙伴城市，将要举办帆船比赛项目，五四广场前的浮山湾就是就是未来奥帆赛的比赛场地。

五四广场上的树木以水杉为主，水杉被称为植物界中的活化石，水杉这种植物一度被错误地认为已经灭绝，1965年我国的植物专家在湖北的神农架重新发现了并在世界各国广泛的被引进种植。

大家请看左边这栋顶部带有金色圆球的大厦，它的名字叫华仁国际大厦，这是青岛价格最贵的写字楼，是一些大型跨国企业集团在青岛的办公场所。这几座红色的大厦叫做滨海花园，和东面对面金都花园、银都花园一样，都是非常昂贵的高层住宅，房价可达到10000元一平米以上。北面和五月的风正对的就是青岛市委市政府的办公大楼，请大家想象一下，这两座大楼的形状像什么?像不像一个没有帽翅的官帽啊?那一座墨绿色的大厦叫做青啤大厦，是青啤集团总部所在地。右边的是青岛的大公海岸，在去年评选的青岛十佳和十差建筑中，大公海岸被广大市民评为了青岛市的最差建筑，因为其在很大程度上挡住了青岛人看大海的视线，可见大海在青岛人心目中的地位有多重，与大公海岸相对的是青岛的福州路，福州路上种的都是榉树和刺楸，这两种树生长周期都比较短，这是因为福州路正对的就是青岛的奥运村，在____年以前即可成林，这与北京奥运会的“绿色奥运”的主题是一致的。现在大家看到的树是黑松，当年德国人侵占青岛的时候经研究发现，由于青岛属于典型的海洋性的气候，青岛海边是不宜种其他树的，即使活下来也不会长得很茂盛。而唯有松树，所以在青岛我们能看到许多的松树，我们青岛的市树就是雪松。而我们青岛的市花呢是耐冬和月季，耐冬即山茶花它的花期一般在12月至来年的5月，而月季的花季则是在夏季，这样我们青岛就会四季都有花。

现在所在的是六号园区——海韵园。右边海带状的雕塑是《三美神》另外还有《静思少女》，《映》，《海风》，《海之恋》等。

七号园区雕塑墙，是采用了各种天然石材配以绿色植物砌成的，图案给出了奇特的艺术效果。

左面的村庄叫大麦岛，在青岛，我们有这样一句话，“挖蛤蜊(gala)到大麦岛，一挖一麻袋，一挖一麻袋”。蛤蜊是我们青岛最大众最受欢迎的一种海鲜了，从这句顺口溜中就可以看出这一带的蛤蜊是很多了，右前方的是青岛的海豚表演馆，(海豚表演馆)青岛是亚洲发展海豚表演事业较早的城市了，目前里面不仅有海豚表演，还有海狮和海豹表演。其表演内容是非常精彩的。连同海豚表演馆一直往东是青岛市正在投资16亿人民币建设亚洲最大的极地海洋世界。看一下左边的房子都建得非常漂亮，但房价也是非常高的，平均价格在两万元每平方米以上。

因为我们青岛被称为天然的摄影棚，所以许多的电视剧都是在青岛拍摄的，许多的演员也都被这里美丽的景色吸引住了，于是他们中的许多人都在这里置了房产，例如，刘晓庆，葛优，宋佳等，以便有空来青岛度假，他们的房子多集中在左边这一带。。

右面的是青岛的“雕塑园”，是青岛有名的文化旅游景观，未来青岛的极地海洋世界来源：考试大

将从刚才经过的海豚表演馆一直延伸到这里。

大家看前方的海水浴场是青岛的石老人海水浴场，为什么叫是老人海水浴场呢?这是因为在附近有一老人状的礁石，大家顺着我手指的方向看去，是不是有一翘首以盼的老人，关于石老人这里有一段美丽的传说。(见石老人传说)

右边的这组贝壳组合造型的雕塑是青春之歌，体现了我们青岛海滨的特色。

最后一个园区，蓝色的帆，体现了我们青岛作为帆船之都的形象。

走到这里，我们的东海路雕塑一条街也走到尽头了。接下来我们要游览的是“海上第一名山——崂山”了。

亲爱的游客大家好:

我是“胜利者”号旅游团导游王思博，大家可以叫我王导。很高兴您能加入我们这个旅游团，祝大家度过一个轻松愉快的时光。

大家知道吗?青岛有“帆船之都”的美称，为迎接20xx年北京奥运会的帆船比赛，在这里建造了著名的奥帆基地。现在我就带大家参观奥帆基地。基地里面有许多各式各样的帆船，它们整齐地排列在岸边，奥运五环标志格外醒目，各国的国旗在风中“沙沙”作响，它们好像还在为自己的运动员加油鼓劲。

接下来我将带大家参观的是五四广场，大家看见远处的雕塑了吗?那就是五四广场。五四广场是为了纪念上海伟大的五四运动而得名，邓小平爷爷曾在这里亲笔题词。我们现在看见的红色雕塑，被誉为“五月的风”，它以旋转腾升的“风”之造型和火红的色彩，充分体现了"五四运动"反帝、反封建的爱国主义基调和张扬腾升的民族力量。雕塑与周围海天自然环境以及园区宁静典雅、舒适祥和的氛围有机地融为一体，形成园区蔚为壮丽的景观。

离开五四广场，我们将要参观的是海军博物馆。海军博物馆里面有很多退役的军舰、潜艇、大炮、坦克、飞机、导弹、军用货车等等。请大家跟我走，在我们正前面这个庞然大物，就是105“济南”号导弹驱逐军舰，是我国自行研制的第一代导弹驱逐舰的首舰。排水量:3250吨，航 速:32节，装备有2座三联装“HY-2”(C——201)反舰导弹，1座130毫米双管主炮，3座双联装国产37毫米人工操瞄高炮，两架Z-9A直升机。站在威武的105“济南”号导弹驱逐军舰，大家是不是感到无比的骄傲、自豪呀!

我发现我们团里小朋友比较多，如果喜欢军事武器，就请你们打开相机合影留念吧!