北京的英文导游词（热门20篇）

大家好，欢迎大家来到天坛公园，很荣幸认识大家，更荣幸为大家导游。我代表旅行社对大家的到来表示热烈的欢迎。我叫郭玉萍，希望我们大家都能成为朋友，在游览期间有什么需要帮忙的，或是我们有什么地方做得不够的请大家直接和我们提出来，我们将尽力而为，希望我们大家都能有一次美好的游览经历。今天我们的路线安排是自南向北走，沿着南北轴线依次是圜丘，皇穹宇，祈年殿等。然后由东门出去。

现在我先简单给大家介绍一下天坛.

天坛，位于北京城区的东南部，原是明、清两代皇帝祭天、祈谷的圣地，是世界现存规模最大的祭天建筑群，建于明朝永乐四年至十八年(1406～1420)，与紫禁城(故宫)同时兴建。耗时20xx年，距今已有580多年历史。其占地273公顷，比故宫大3.7倍，略小于颐和园。天坛是通称，它实际有两个坛组成，南为圜丘坛，北为祈谷坛。 历代封建皇帝对祭天活动都极为重视，每年要两次亲临天坛祭天。第一次是在农历正月十五日，至祈年殿举行祈谷礼，第二次是在冬至，至圜丘坛禀告五谷业已丰收，感谢天帝的保佑之恩。

现在我们面前的这扇门是北天门，沿着这里进去就是著名的圜丘坛了。

此刻在我们眼前的是圜丘坛，俗称祭天台，它建于明嘉靖九年(1530)，清乾隆十四年(1749)扩建，是一座四周由白石雕栏围护的三层石造圆台，通高五米，明、清两代，每年冬至日皇帝亲临的祭天礼仪，就在此坛举行。 圜丘坛在建筑形式上，有着许多神奇有趣的说法。各项建筑材料的数学计算均极其精确，其中包含"九"的含义与运用深为中外广大游人所赞叹与称奇。

圜丘坛共分三层，每层四面各有台阶九级。各层铺设的扇面形石板，是九或九的倍数。最上层的中心是一块圆形大理石(称作天心石或太极石)，是游人最感兴趣的又一奇妙之处。 从中心石向外，第一环为9块，第二环18块，到第九环81块;中层从第十环的90块至十八环的162块;下层从十九环的171块至二十七环的243块，三层共378个"九"，为3402块。 同时，上层直径为9丈(取一九)，中层直径为十五丈(取三五)，下层直径为21丈(取三七)，合起来45丈，不但是九的倍数，而且还有""之尊的含义。为什么要用九或九的倍数来设计建造祭坛呢?原因是：一、据神话传说，皇天上帝是住在九重天里，用九或九的倍数来象征九重天，以表示天体的至高与至大。二、在我国古代把单数(奇数)看作阳数，而将双数(偶数)视为阴数。天为阳、地为阴。天坛是用来祭天的，只能用阳数进行建筑。而"九"又被视为"极阳数"，这是最吉祥的数字。现在我们再到这上面来看看这块天

心石，当你站在圆心石上轻声说话时，自己听起来声音很宏大，有共鸣性回音之感。但站在第二、三环以外的人，则无此种感觉。为什么呢?相信大家懂得这是一种声学现象：由于坛面十分光洁平滑，声波传到周围等距离的石栏围板后，能够迅速地被反射回来。说话者根本无法分清它的原音和回音，所以站在圆心石的人听起来，其共鸣性回音就格外响亮。封建统治者则把这种声学现象说成是"上天垂象"，是天下万民对于朝廷的无限归心与一致响应。大家不妨站到上面去亲身体验一下。

好，现在我们继续往前走，这座殿宇就是皇穹宇，它距今已有四百多年历史。殿高19.5米，底部直径15.6米。砖木结构，整个殿宇用八根檐柱支撑，顶无横梁，由众多斗拱层层上叠，天花板层层收缩，组成美丽的穹窿圆顶式的藻井。殿内正中的石台宝座，是放置皇天上帝神牌的地方;宝座前左右的石台，是放置皇帝历代祖先牌位之处。殿外的东西配殿，为供奉日月星辰和云雨风雷诸神牌位之所。进到这里后不知道大家有没注意我们周围的这圈围墙?这就是颇负盛名的回音壁。围墙周长193.2米，直径61.5米，墙高3.72 米，厚0.9米。它的奇特之处并不是在它的外观上，而是在于同刚才的天心石相似的声学现象。如果两个人分别站在院内东西配殿后的墙下，均面部朝北对墙低声说话，可像打电话一

样互相对话，极其奇妙有趣，这就是回音壁得名的由来。大家有兴趣的就去试试吧。

我们现在从皇穹宇的西面出来，在这里有一株古柏，名为九龙柏，是国家著名的古树之一，树干扭结纠屈，宛如九条盘旋而上的蟠龙，故此得名。大家看上面挂着的红色的标志牌，这种标牌的颜色其实也是有讲究的，标志红牌表示一级古树，标志绿牌表示二级古树(100以上国内外稀有的或是具有历史意义和纪念意义及重要科研价值的树木)，据传这棵古柏生长于建坛之前，已有近千年历史，所以挂红牌来展现它的价值。

我们现在脚下的路叫做丹陛桥，这明明是一条笔直坦荡的大道，为何又称"桥"呢?因为在道路下辟有一个券洞，与上面的大道正好形成立体交叉，故称为桥。这是一条南北走向的石砌台基大道。丹陛桥为天坛内坛的主轴线，起着连接南端圜丘坛和北端祈谷坛两组建筑物的重要作用。桥面中心线的石板道叫"神道"，神道左右两侧的条石道，分别叫"御道"和"王道"。天帝神灵走"神道"，皇帝走御道，王公大臣走王道。 沿着丹陛桥继续向北走，现在在我们左边的是具服台,它位设于丹陛桥北段东侧，为一座凸字形平台。这是皇帝前往祈年殿行祀谷礼时，更换冕服(祭服)的地方。

现在我们眼前的便是祈年殿和祈谷坛，这里是明清两代皇帝孟春祈谷的圣地。祈年殿采用上屋下坛的构造形式，三重

檐逐层向上收束，作伞状，祈年殿俗称无梁殿，整座建筑不用大梁长檩及铁钉，完全依靠二十八根擎天柱及众多的枋、木兑、桷、闩支撑和榫接起来。该殿建于明永乐十八年(1420)，初名大祀殿，呈长方形。明嘉靖九年(1530)，改成三重檐圆殿，并自上而下依次覆盖青、黄、绿的三色瓦，改名大享殿。清乾隆十七年(175年)改为今名，同时一律改为覆盖深蓝色琉璃瓦，以象征蓝天。光绪十五年(1889)，该殿毁于雷火，次年又按原样重建。陈列于殿前的青铜大鼎炉，均是几百年前的文物。殿内柱子的数目，据说是按天象设立的。里层的四根鎏金通天柱，叫"龙井柱"，柱高18.5米，底部直径1.2米，两人也难合抱，象征春夏秋冬四季。中层的12根朱红金柱，象征一年12个月。外层的12根檐柱，象征一天的12个时辰。中层12根金柱和外层12根檐柱相加为24根，象征一年中的24个节气。金柱、檐柱和龙井柱相加为28根，象征周天28星宿。再加大殿宝顶藻井周围的8根童柱，共计36根，象征36天罡。宝顶中心的雷公柱，则象征着天帝的"一统天下"。

下面我们看到的是皇乾殿，原是平时放置皇天上帝牌位和皇帝祖先牌位的地方，又有祈谷坛寝宫之称。后来，祭祀仪式中所使用的旌旗、仪仗、乐器等物亦存放于此。内藏不少祭祀文物，现按原样陈列，并塑有清代皇帝的祭天蜡像，常年供游人观览。

现在在我们左手边的是七星石位于长廊东南侧的旷地中，共有七大一小石块。但为何称作"七星石"呢? 据传说，明永乐帝迁都北京时，想修建一座祭天地的坛庙建筑，但难找到合适的地方。这时，有一晚他梦见天上北斗七星落地于此，谓之天遂人意，为其解了不决之难，从而降旨于此地建造祭坛。 据资料记载，七星石为明代嘉靖九年，经人工雕凿后而置于此处的。嘉靖皇帝十分迷信道教，道士对他说，祈年殿东南方太为空旷，这对他的皇位、寿命不利。于是便设七星石在此，以镇压风水。在七星石东北隅还有一块小石头，据说这是清朝统治者为了纪念他们的祖先功德而增置的。其设于七星石的东北方向，用以表示不忘本源之意。

这里是天坛的东门，关于天坛就给大家介绍到这里，我为大家在这次游览给予的配合表示感谢，谢谢大家，若是在游览中我有什么做得不够的请大家见谅。希望大家接下来旅途愉快，再见。

大炮台的导游词

炮台、中央炮台、大三巴炮，座落在大三巴牌坊侧，是澳门主要名胜古迹之一。

大炮台建于公元1616年明神宗年间，本属教会所有，为保护圣保罗教堂内教士而兴建，用以防范海盗，后转为军事设施区。炮台上有大片空地，绿草如茵，参天古树，生长茂盛；巨型钢炮，雄踞于旁。炮台上还置有不少古迹文物和历史性建筑物，如炮台上的古塔，便是当年耶稣会的会址之一。·南湾公园的导游词 ·玫瑰圣母堂的导游词 ·澳门特别行政区导游词

Dunhuang is located in the hexi corridor is the most western end, the northern edge of the qinghai-tibet plateau area, is sweet, the green, the new three provinces at the junction, is one of the four town of hexi in history. A total of 150000 people, covers an area of 30000 square kilometers.

Dunhuang is the national famous historical and cultural city, has a history of more than 20xx years ago. It is beyond the ancient silk road, qiang tathagata (qinghai road), west south, north crossed the border fortress. From the northeast line too anxi, dunhuang for hexi avenue to the central plains; West out of the sunlight, western region south road, connected with the ruoqiang county of xinjiang along the silk road; Northwest line yumenguan, along the west, north to hami and lop nur were systematically stud Ed Dunhuang south through thoroughly kazak autonomous county, more than the altun, direct the golmud in qinghai province.

Dunhuang grottoes, also known as the mogao grottoes, thousand-buddha grottoes, located 25 kilometers southeast of dunhuang the singing of the cliffs, is one of the world famous four grottoes, also represents Chinas largest and most abundant content, artistic value of the highest, grotto art is regarded as "the pearl of the silk road".

In 1900, more than fifty thousand volumes of religious and secular documents found that make the dunhuang mogao grottoes and enjoy "the world art treasure house", "the greatest existing buddhist art treasure of the world", the double crown. In December 1987, UNESCO listed the mogao grottoes on the world heritage list.

The characteristics of the mogao grottoes art in building, statues and murals on the organic combination of the painted sculpture art outstanding accomplishments, rich imagination and romantic, fresco composition grand changeable, coloring more heavy and complicated, smooth fine lines, with strong artistic appeal. Wat zen, shadow, palace, tower, temple, dome top wat wait for a variety of shape; Painted circle, floating, shadow, good karma and other forms; Murals statue like, JingBian, historic stories, Buddhism, architecture, landscape, feed, animal, decoration, such as different content, the time span of one thousand six hundred years, is a rare precious cultural treasure.

大家好!我是你们的导游。三峡是一个著名的旅游胜地，自古以来，就有不少文人墨客慕名而来，留下了许多千古佳作。今天，我将带领大家参观三峡风景区。远远望去，三峡的景色十分壮观，瀑布一泻千里，清荣峻茂。夏天，江水迅猛湍息，气势磅礴;秋天，林寒涧肃，鸟鸣猿啼，给人一种凄凉的美感。所以，有渔歌唱道：“巴东三峡巫峡长，猿鸣三声泪沾裳。”

走进三峡，就像打开了一卷精妙的古籍，可以领略到三峡高峻连绵，雄伟挺拔的威武身姿。早在北魏时期，地理学家郦道元就亲自考察此地。唐代大诗人李白行舟至此，也留下了“两岸猿声啼不尽，轻舟已过万重山”的千古名句。三峡真是一处让人叹为观止的奇观!

大家眼前的石牌坊由琢磨过的青石精雕细刻而成，工艺堪称一绝。牌坊上"敕封昭显"、"旷典"、"殊恩"、"龙章"、"凤诏"为当年清光绪皇帝御笔亲书。解放前，尽管久晴不雨，牌坊上每隔十五分钟便有一滴晶莹的小水点滴下来，神奇莫测，令昔日的游人香客赞叹不已。为什么牌坊题字要皇帝御笔亲书呢?相传在咸丰四年，匪寇攻陷县城，乡民打着宾公旗帜，集众抗匪，收复县城。光绪六年，皇帝降旨，敕加封号，造"敕封昭显"石牌坊。

通过牌坊左转，拾级而上，映入眼帘的是正果寺。正果寺，建于南宋庆元三年(1193年)，明朝成化年间重建，经历清嘉庆二十二年、光绪三年两次重修，现保存建筑面积750平方米，是一座三进三栋，抬梁式、硬山顶、歇山顶兼并的古建筑物。

正果寺最大的特点是精湛的建筑装饰艺术，整座建筑古色古香，巍峨壮丽，尤以三托："莲花托、燕子托、龙凤托";三雕"石雕、木雕、浮雕"著称于世，充分体现了明清时代岭南民间古建筑艺术的风格特点。

请各位往上看，整座建筑装饰得最华丽，最引人注目的是屋顶脊饰。脊饰在明亮的蓝天衬托下，色彩斑斓，富丽堂皇，具有浓烈的民间艺术韵味。你们看，那蹲伏在屋沿垂脊上一对陶塑狮子，全身青绿色，大眼圆睁，张口翘尾，就像要凌空而下，气势雄伟。把狮子装饰放在垂脊上，带有避邪保平安的寓意。屋顶正中的横脊上，有以唐僧四师徒西方取经为故事体裁的脊饰。这种独特的装饰，广东人称为花脊。花脊分上下两层，下层以石雕做脊基，上层为二龙戏珠的陶塑。现在请跟我入寺参观。

尊敬的各位游客朋友们：

大家好，我是来自重庆中国青年旅行社的导游员，我姓罗，大家可以叫我小罗，非常荣幸今天可以陪伴各位游览壮丽的长江三峡！

1、长江情况介绍

首先，我为大家先介绍一下长江三峡的基本概况。说到长江三峡，我们就不得不提长江。长江发源于我国青藏高原的唐古拉山，全长6300km，它不仅是我国最长的河流，也是世界第三长河，仅次于非洲的尼罗河和南美洲的亚马孙河，长江流经了我国的青海、西藏、云南、四川、湖北、湖南、江西、安徽、江苏、上海等11个省、市、自治区，最后汇入东海。长江流域面积为180万平方公里，将近占我国国土面积的1/5。习惯上，人们依据长江干流的地理环境及水文特征划分为三段。其中上游是源头到湖北省宜昌市，中游是从湖北省宜昌市到江西湖口，江西湖口到长江入海口就是下游。

2、长江三峡介绍

长江三峡西起重庆奉节的白帝城，东到湖北宜昌的南津关，全长193km。长江三峡自西向东分别由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡组成，每一个峡谷都有自己的特色，瞿塘峡以“雄”著称，巫峡以“秀”为特色，曾经的西陵峡则以“险”出名。

瞿塘峡又称为夔峡，它西起重庆奉节白帝城，东到巫山县的大溪镇，全长8km，在长江三峡中最短，但是却是景观最雄伟壮观的一个峡，峡中水深流急，波涛汹涌，令人惊心动魄。 三峡的第二段峡就是巫峡，巫峡西起重庆巫山大宁河口，东到湖北省巴东县，全长45km。由于巫峡谷深峡长，日照时间短，水汽不易扩散，容易成云致雾，云雾千姿百态，似烟非烟，似雾非雾，似云非云，在阳光的照射下形成巫峡佛光，因此古人留下：“曾经沧海难为水，除却巫山不是云”的千古绝句。巫峡十二峰是巫峡景观之最，在十二峰中神女峰最为俏丽。

三峡最东的峡谷便是西陵峡了。它西起湖北秭归，东到宜昌的南津关，全长70km。曾经西陵峡滩多水急。而现在随着三峡工程的建成，现在已经是高峡出平湖的景色了。

3、三峡大坝介绍

刚才提到了三峡工程，它是目前世界上最大的水利工程，三峡大坝宜昌市三斗坪，于1993年正式动工兴建，于20xx年比计划提前一年完工，该工程具有发电、防洪、灌溉等多项综合效益。三峡大坝坝顶总长3035m，最高坝高185m，最高蓄水位175m，其年发电量为847亿千瓦时，相当于10座广东大亚湾核电站，库存393亿立方米。

4、小三峡情况介绍

长江三峡沿途有很多景点，比较有名的是丰都名山、忠县石宝寨、云阳张飞庙、奉节白帝城、巫山小三峡，下面我就简单介绍一个具有代表性的景点——巫山小三峡。

巫山小三峡被誉为 “人间仙境”、 “中华奇观”、 “天下绝境”。巫山小三峡即是大宁河小三峡，小三峡南起巫山县，北至大昌古城，全长50km。小三峡是龙门峡、巴雾峡和滴翠峡的统称，这段河流也是大宁河风景的精华所在。

龙门峡长约3km，以雄著称，两岸峰峦叠翠，江中水流湍急，是小三峡的门户。龙门峡的著名景观无一不令游人乐而忘返。

巴雾峡长约10km，以奇著称，其间怪石林立，奇峰峥嵘，妙不可言，特别是在冬季，也就是我们常说的农历小雪前后，三峡两岸呈现万山红遍，层林尽染的绚丽景观，场面壮观，总让人回味激荡，总使人流连忘返。

小三峡的第三段是滴翠峡，以秀著称，它长约20km，顾名思义，这里的植被保护完好，两岸群山林木葱茏，青翠欲滴，江中水流和缓，清幽碧绿，水底的鹅卵石清澈可见，倍觉可爱，有“无限秀美处，最美滴翠峡”的称誉。

5、人文文化景观

各位游客朋友们，大家一定被我讲解的小三峡自然美景深深吸引，其实小三峡以及整个三峡地区更美的是库区的勤劳人民，大家都应该知道浩大的三峡水利工程，为了水利工程的竣工，三峡130万人进行大移民。我们善良的人民为了国家的全局利益，舍小家顾大家，挥泪告别了世代居住的地方。移民工程是比三峡工程更艰巨、更伟大的一项工程。三峡之景固然美，但最美的还是我们勤劳善良的人民的心。

各位游客朋友们，想必大家已经迫不及待啦，那我们就一起去感受一下那无与伦比的三峡的自然美景、去感受下那勤劳勇敢善良的三峡的人民吧。谢谢两位老师的聆听，我的重庆三峡景点讲解完毕，谢谢！

大家好，我叫于小曦，别人叫我小曦或曦曦，今天由我来带领着大家去看绿树成荫的滨湖河。

滨湖河是在市政府的对面，是昌吉最长的一条人工河。那里有山有水，有花有草，还有花坛，很漂亮!

各位，请跟着我的脚步走，不要掉队。快看两旁树随着风飘动。水静得像一面镜子，水面映着石头、花儿、大树的风景，小鱼在石头缝里玩捉迷藏，很开心。

水很清，也很凉，请大家蹲下用手去感受一下。走的过程中大家会看到柳树随着风飘动，像小姑娘梳着辫子。

好了，大家辛苦了，晚上早点休息，祝大家玩得开心，睡得安心，再见!

你看见过美丽的松花江吗?那是一个值得你去欣赏的地方。浩浩荡荡的江水一泻千里，流过茫茫的黑土地，养育了生活在这里的东北人民，这就是我们的母亲河——松花江。

早晨，第一缕和煦的阳光照耀在江面上，像闪烁着碎金子似的，又像千万条小金鱼在游动。江岸上的绿树、人影，天上的白云，飞翔的小鸟，还有那乘风破浪的游艇倒映水中，宛如一幅巨大的山水画。傍晚，夕阳的余晖撒向江面，江水好像是由无数条金色的彩带组成的，微风徐来，那无数条金色的彩带，发出耀眼的光芒，江水仿佛是一位正在跳舞的少女，她那金色的头发随着音乐的节拍舞动着。

春天，春姑娘让大地披上了绿的盛装，山绿了，水绿了，当你走到松花江的岸边时，就连空气中都有着一丝春意在飘荡。

活泼可爱的夏娃娃一下子让松花江变得热闹起来，有的人在水中追逐嬉戏，有的人在里面游泳，五颜六色的游泳圈，五彩滨纷的游泳衣把江面点缀得非常美丽。

秋天带着一身金黄，悄悄地来到了人间，秋风把树叶吹黄了，树叶随着秋风飘到了江面上，像一只小船在水中漂荡，真美。在这秋高气爽的季节里，观赏松花江的风景最美。

冬天，江面上结的冰厚厚的，人们建起了游乐园，游乐园真是好玩极了。

在祖国的版图上，松花江如一块绿色的宝石，闪闪发光，它养育的东北人民勤劳勇敢。

2021南京夫子庙导游词

清末废除科举后，改为小学，民国初年改为江宁县教育会，抗战时被用作开茶馆、歌场，战后曾先后作为民众教育馆和南京市通志馆。这也是旧学宫保留下来的为数不多的建筑之一。下面就是小编分享的关于20xx南京夫子庙导游词 ，一起来看一下吧。

20xx南京夫子庙导游词

各位游客。在昨天的游程中，我为大家安排游览了中山陵、明孝陵、灵谷寺，总统府旧址等名胜古迹。今天，我将带大家到秦淮河、夫子庙去游览。秦淮河旅游区，位于南京老城区城南，从市区出发，坐汽车约需20分钟才能到达。它是一个以夫子庙为中心，集游览、购物、品尝风味于一体，展示古城风貌和民族风情的旅游地。

各位游客。在昨天的游程中，我为大家安排游览了中山陵、明孝陵、灵谷寺，总统府旧址等名胜古迹。今天，我将带大家到秦淮河、夫子庙去游览。秦淮河旅游区，位于南京老城区城南，从市区出发，坐汽车约需20分钟才能到达。它是一个以夫子庙为中心，集游览、购物、品尝风味于一体，展示古城风貌和民族风情的旅游地。

【秦淮河的由来和历史变迁】

秦淮河，是一条曾对古城南京的政治、经济、文化发展起过重要作用的河流。相传秦淮河是秦始皇下令开凿的一条人工运河。秦始皇东巡会稽，经过南京时，为方便船只行驶，曾下令开凿方山，使淮水与长江沟通，因而这段河道得名"秦淮河"。但据地质考察证明，秦淮河是一条历史悠久的天然河流，当时这条古老的河流确是曾从方山经过，但由于地理变迁，河流改道，逐渐形成了现在的河道。历史上的秦淮河，河道宽绰。自五代吴王杨行密在长干桥一带筑石头城以后，河道开始变窄，并被分隔成内、外"秦淮"。内秦淮河由东水关人城，经夫子庙，再由水西门南的西水关出城与外秦淮河汇合。河流全长10公里，这就是古往今来令无数文人墨客为之赞美倾倒、寻迹访踪的"十里秦淮"了。唐朝大诗人李白、刘禹锡、杜牧等都曾为她写下诗篇，孔尚任的《桃花扇》和吴敬样的《儒林外史》中，也都对"十里秦淮"有过生动的描写。古老的秦淮河与流经南京城北的长江相比，显得十分渺小，但是它与南京城的诞生、发展，以及南京地区的政治、经济、文化发展有着极其密切的关系。早在五六千年前的新石器时代，这里已有人类繁衍生息。迄今为止，沿河两岸发现的原始村落遗迹多达五六十处。六朝和明初封建朝廷一直把它作为都城的一道天然屏障和皇宫所需的天然通道。东吴孙权定都建业（南京）后，曾在秦淮河两岸作"栅塘"，既可御敌，又可防洪。从六朝时起，夫子庙一带的秦淮河两岸已是居民密集、市井相连的繁华之地，秦淮河充当了南京地区对外贸易的主要航道，河中舟船穿梭，一派繁荣。据说，旧时的秦淮河两岸歌楼酒肆林立，河房水阁争奇斗艳，游艇画防灯火通明，富豪贵族在这里过着寻欢作乐、纸醉金迷的生活，劳动人民，特别是广大妇女却是以泪洗面，饱尝了人间的辛酸。那时南京的妓·女大多集中在秦淮河两岸。清代戏剧家孔尚任在《桃花扇》中描写的不畏权贵的名妓李香君，她就居住在秦淮河南岸的文德桥畔。美丽的秦淮河曾流淌过蛮荒时代的寂寞，六朝以来的繁华和奢靡，旧社会的污垢和劳动人民的血泪，甚至还溶有南京大屠杀的血腥。然而，今天的秦淮河，经过了历史的沉淀和人民的改造，已散发着健康文明的馨香，展现了清澈动人的风姿。它是南京历史的见证，难怪人们惯于把"秦淮"当作南京的代名词。

【秦淮画舫-伴池-夫子庙照壁-庙前广场-棂星门】

各位游客：现在我们来到了秦淮河畔，河中的画防都是仿照明代建筑风格制造的，船头挂有大红彩球和红灯笼。每当元宵节南京人习惯来这里游玩赏灯。这种风气在明代就已盛行，据说明朝建都后，朱元津微服巡察京城。当他来到秦淮河畔，看到两岸绿树成荫，河水清澈，亭台楼阁，风景宜人，随口说了句："惜河中缺游船。"皇帝开了金口，左右就连夜差人赶造画舫，以博取皇帝欢心。从此，秦淮画访成了这里的一大特色。尤其到了中秋佳节时分，更是河上水灯万盏齐放，两岸龙灯飞舞，歌声、鼓声、欢声、笑声，连绵不绝，通宵达旦，真可谓"秦淮灯火甲天下"。难怪南京有"家家走桥，人人看灯"的民谚。我们眼前的这段秦淮河，自宋以后就成了夫子庙（孔庙）成泮池，又称月牙他。古时候皇帝讲学的学宫叫辟雍，诸侯讲学成学宫叫泮宫，夫子庙的学宫相当于诸侯讲学的地方，所以这池称"泮池"。泮池上一般建有三座石桥，按等级而论，县官、学官走中间一座，秀才走两边的桥。相传古时候有位秀才误上中桥，有犯上作乱之罪，进退两难，只好自己跳进了泮池。再请各位看河对岸的一段朱红色石砖墙，这就是夫子庙的照壁。照壁建于明万历三年（历泽年），长达110米，为全们照壁之冠。各位游客：这座夫子庙始建于东晋成帝咸康三年（337年），当时成帝采纳了王导的建议："治国以培育人才为重"，决定立大学于秦淮河畔。原来只建有学宫，孔庙是宋仁宗景拍元年（1034年）在学富基础上扩建而成的。所以夫子庙是一个由文教中心演变而成的繁华闹市，它包括夫子庙、学宫和贡院三大主要建筑群，其范围南临秦淮河北岸，北抵建康路东端，东起姚家巷，西止四福巷，规模庞大。夫子庙虽屡遭破坏，但各代都加以兴修扩建，到清末民初，其楼阁、殿宇的结构和布局堪称东南之冠。现在的夫子庙建筑，～部分是清代末年重建的，一部分是近几年重建的。请大家回头看，这座楼阁式建筑，叫做奎星阁，它初建于清乾隆年间。这座临街傍水的建筑曾两次被毁，1985年重建。现在我们来到了清代开辟的庙前广场，广场东西两端竖有两块碑，高有一丈许，上面刻有满汉两种文字"文武大臣至此下马"，表示对圣人孔子的崇敬。左侧的这座六角重檐亭子叫"聚星亭"，"聚星"取群星集中，人才荟萃之意。建于明万历十四年（1586年），也曾几经兴废，到清同治八年（1869年）才由江宁乡贤朱芙峰等人筹资重建。这是一座在日军炮火中惟一幸存的清代建筑，可惜在1968年被当作"四旧"拆除，1983年又得以重建，恢复了原来的风貌。广场正中的这座牌坊，叫"天下文枢坊"。请大家继续随我往前走。这座门叫棂星门，这是孔庙的庙门。据传榻星是天上主管教化的星宿，他得人方便高兴。门是石结构的，六柱三门，建于明成化十六年（1480年），后来被毁，又于清同治九年（1870年）重建。不过，现在所见到的极星门是1983年再次重建的。极星门东西两侧便是东市、西市。

【大成门-大成殿-学宫】

各位游客：走过棂星门，便是孔庙的正门，叫大成门，也叫戟门。门内侧有石碑四块。第一块是《孔子问礼图碑》，刻于南朝齐永明二年（484年）。记载了春秋末年奴隶制衰亡之际，孔子出于对周王朝礼乐制度的崇拜，抱着兴国安邦、济世访贤的愿望，于鲁昭公二十四年（公元前518年），从家乡曲阜去周王城洛阳考察典章制度，寻求巩固鲁国奴隶主政权办法的经历。碑的上半部有"孔子问礼图，吴敬恒题"的题字。图中是二人驾车，一组身穿古装人物在城门前欢迎的场面，还有"永明二年，孔子在鲁人周门礼周流"的字样。这块碑已有1500多年的历史了，图文仍清晰可辨，是难得的珍贵文物。第二块碑是《集庆孔庙碑》，碑文是元朝至大二年（1309年）重建孔庙时由卢挚撰写的，到元至顺元年（1330年），由纯斋王公书写刻石。第三块碑是《封四氏碑》，讲的是元至顺二年，文宗皇帝诏示：加封颜回、曾参（孔子的两个弟子）、孔极（孔子的孙子）、孟轲（孔子的再传弟子）为四亚圣之事。第四块碑是《封至圣夫人碑》，讲的是元至顺二年（1331年），文宗皇帝颁旨加封孔子之妻为至圣夫人之事。庙院两侧是碑廊（原来是供奉孔门七十二贤人牌位的地方），廊内陈列了当代书法名家的碑刻30块。现在，请大家随我从中间的石雨道走。在进大成殿前，我先给大家介绍一下殿前的这个露天台子，这是祭祀和歌舞的地方。古时每年二月、八月的第一个丁日和孔子诞辰这一天（农历八月二十七日），地方官吏都要在孔庙举行盛大的祭扫活动。祭祀采用的是酉周奴隶主祭天地鬼神的礼仪，在大成殿前摆上仿青铜器做的祭器，上供牛2头、猪16头、羊16头，以及大量布帛菽粟、干鲜果品、香纸蜡烛等。主祭人要穿特制的古装祭服，宣读祭文，向孔子及"四配"（孔子高徒）、"十二哲"（孔家子弟）牌位行三拜九叩礼，还配有乐队和舞队表演，以歌颂孔子，所以大成殿前要设舞台。现在请各位游客随我进人孔庙主殿--大成殿。这是一座气势巍峨，重檐庑殿顶，屋脊中央有双龙戏珠立雕的建筑。这种规格的建筑在全国也是屈指可数的。"大成"意思是孔子集古圣先贤思想之大成。大成殿内原先正中供奉的是孔子和他的四位高徒，两旁是孔家子弟塑像十二尊。现在的大成殿已被辟为"南京乡土文化博物馆"。请大家再往前走，这里便是夫子庙的学宫。门楣上方原来有"学宫"匾额，门外柏木牌坊，牌坊上题有"东南第一学"。牌坊的北面是四周围有木栏的花圃，左右有四书斋，是学子自修读书的地方。这四斋名称分别是"志道"、"据德"、"依仁"、"游艺"。后面是明德堂，这座建筑建于南宋绍兴九年（1139年），堂名为文天祥所书。明德堂是学子集会的地方，每月朔望（农历初一和十五）朝圣后，学子在此集会，训导师宣讲圣教和上谕。东墙有"卧碑"，就是训教的法规。左右横梁上悬挂着江宁府所属六县举贡员生题额。我们眼前的这座建筑是梨香阁，原来是祭祀孔子父母的崇圣祠，现改为游乐场了。东面那座建筑是青云楼，它建于明万历十四年（1586年），是供把历代督学使的祠堂，初建时为三层楼，因为临近贡院，为防止有人从楼上偷看贡院，清代时改建成二层楼，上层用作藏书，下层是阅览室。清末废除科举后，改为小学，民国初年改为江宁县教育会，抗战时被用作开茶馆、歌场，战后曾先后作为民众教育馆和南京市通志馆。这也是旧学宫保留下来的为数不多的建筑之一。各位游客：参观完学宫建筑后，我们再去参观一下夫子庙的另一座古建筑群--贡院。

秦淮河，是一条曾对古城南京的政治、经济、文化发展起过重要作用的河流。相传秦淮河是秦始皇下令开凿的一条人工运河。秦始皇东巡会稽，经过南京时，为方便船只行驶，曾下令开凿方山，使淮水与长江沟通，因而这段河道得名"秦淮河"。但据地质考察证明，秦淮河是一条历史悠久的天然河流，当时这条古老的河流确是曾从方山经过，但由于地理变迁，河流改道，逐渐形成了现在的河道。历史上的秦淮河，河道宽绰。自五代吴王杨行密在长干桥一带筑石头城以后，河道开始变窄，并被分隔成内、外"秦淮"。内秦淮河由东水关人城，经夫子庙，再由水西门南的西水关出城与外秦淮河汇合。河流全长10公里，这就是古往今来令无数文人墨客为之赞美倾倒、寻迹访踪的"十里秦淮"了。唐朝大诗人李白、刘禹锡、杜牧等都曾为她写下诗篇，孔尚任的《桃花扇》和吴敬样的《儒林外史》中，也都对"十里秦淮"有过生动的描写。古老的秦淮河与流经南京城北的长江相比，显得十分渺小，但是它与南京城的诞生、发展，以及南京地区的政治、经济、文化发展有着极其密切的关系。早在五六千年前的新石器时代，这里已有人类繁衍生息。迄今为止，沿河两岸发现的原始村落遗迹多达五六十处。六朝和明初封建朝廷一直把它作为都城的一道天然屏障和皇宫所需的天然通道。东吴孙权定都建业（南京）后，曾在秦淮河两岸作"栅塘"，既可御敌，又可防洪。从六朝时起，夫子庙一带的秦淮河两岸已是居民密集、市井相连的繁华之地，秦淮河充当了南京地区对外贸易的主要航道，河中舟船穿梭，一派繁荣。据说，旧时的秦淮河两岸歌楼酒肆林立，河房水阁争奇斗艳，游艇画防灯火通明，富豪贵族在这里过着寻欢作乐、纸醉金迷的生活，劳动人民，特别是广大妇女却是以泪洗面，饱尝了人间的辛酸。那时南京的妓·女大多集中在秦淮河两岸。清代戏剧家孔尚任在《桃花扇》中描写的不畏权贵的名妓李香君，她就居住在秦淮河南岸的文德桥畔。美丽的秦淮河曾流淌过蛮荒时代的寂寞，六朝以来的繁华和奢靡，旧社会的污垢和劳动人民的血泪，甚至还溶有南京大屠杀的血腥。然而，今天的秦淮河，经过了历史的沉淀和人民的改造，已散发着健康文明的馨香，展现了清澈动人的风姿。它是南京历史的见证，难怪人们惯于把"秦淮"当作南京的代名词。

【秦淮画舫-伴池-夫子庙照壁-庙前广场-棂星门】

各位游客：现在我们来到了秦淮河畔，河中的画防都是仿照明代建筑风格制造的，船头挂有大红彩球和红灯笼。每当元宵节南京人习惯来这里游玩赏灯。这种风气在明代就已盛行，据说明朝建都后，朱元津微服巡察京城。当他来到秦淮河畔，看到两岸绿树成荫，河水清澈，亭台楼阁，风景宜人，随口说了句："惜河中缺游船。"皇帝开了金口，左右就连夜差人赶造画舫，以博取皇帝欢心。从此，秦淮画访成了这里的一大特色。尤其到了中秋佳节时分，更是河上水灯万盏齐放，两岸龙灯飞舞，歌声、鼓声、欢声、笑声，连绵不绝，通宵达旦，真可谓"秦淮灯火甲天下"。难怪南京有"家家走桥，人人看灯"的民谚。我们眼前的这段秦淮河，自宋以后就成了夫子庙（孔庙）成泮池，又称月牙他。古时候皇帝讲学的学宫叫辟雍，诸侯讲学成学宫叫泮宫，夫子庙的学宫相当于诸侯讲学的地方，所以这池称"泮池"。泮池上一般建有三座石桥，按等级而论，县官、学官走中间一座，秀才走两边的桥。相传古时候有位秀才误上中桥，有犯上作乱之罪，进退两难，只好自己跳进了泮池。再请各位看河对岸的一段朱红色石砖墙，这就是夫子庙的照壁。照壁建于明万历三年（历泽年），长达110米，为全们照壁之冠。各位游客：这座夫子庙始建于东晋成帝咸康三年（337年），当时成帝采纳了王导的建议："治国以培育人才为重"，决定立大学于秦淮河畔。原来只建有学宫，孔庙是宋仁宗景拍元年（1034年）在学富基础上扩建而成的。所以夫子庙是一个由文教中心演变而成的繁华闹市，它包括夫子庙、学宫和贡院三大主要建筑群，其范围南临秦淮河北岸，北抵建康路东端，东起姚家巷，西止四福巷，规模庞大。夫子庙虽屡遭破坏，但各代都加以兴修扩建，到清末民初，其楼阁、殿宇的结构和布局堪称东南之冠。现在的夫子庙建筑，～部分是清代末年重建的，一部分是近几年重建的。请大家回头看，这座楼阁式建筑，叫做奎星阁，它初建于清乾隆年间。这座临街傍水的建筑曾两次被毁，1985年重建。现在我们来到了清代开辟的庙前广场，广场东西两端竖有两块碑，高有一丈许，上面刻有满汉两种文字"文武大臣至此下马"，表示对圣人孔子的崇敬。左侧的这座六角重檐亭子叫"聚星亭"，"聚星"取群星集中，人才荟萃之意。建于明万历十四年（1586年），也曾几经兴废，到清同治八年（1869年）才由江宁乡贤朱芙峰等人筹资重建。这是一座在日军炮火中惟一幸存的清代建筑，可惜在1968年被当作"四旧"拆除，1983年又得以重建，恢复了原来的风貌。广场正中的这座牌坊，叫"天下文枢坊"。请大家继续随我往前走。这座门叫棂星门，这是孔庙的庙门。据传榻星是天上主管教化的星宿，他得人方便高兴。门是石结构的，六柱三门，建于明成化十六年（1480年），后来被毁，又于清同治九年（1870年）重建。不过，现在所见到的极星门是1983年再次重建的。极星门东西两侧便是东市、西市。

【大成门-大成殿-学宫】

各位游客：走过棂星门，便是孔庙的正门，叫大成门，也叫戟门。门内侧有石碑四块。第一块是《孔子问礼图碑》，刻于南朝齐永明二年（484年）。记载了春秋末年奴隶制衰亡之际，孔子出于对周王朝礼乐制度的崇拜，抱着兴国安邦、济世访贤的愿望，于鲁昭公二十四年（公元前518年），从家乡曲阜去周王城洛阳考察典章制度，寻求巩固鲁国奴隶主政权办法的经历。碑的上半部有"孔子问礼图，吴敬恒题"的题字。图中是二人驾车，一组身穿古装人物在城门前欢迎的场面，还有"永明二年，孔子在鲁人周门礼周流"的字样。这块碑已有1500多年的历史了，图文仍清晰可辨，是难得的珍贵文物。第二块碑是《集庆孔庙碑》，碑文是元朝至大二年（1309年）重建孔庙时由卢挚撰写的，到元至顺元年（1330年），由纯斋王公书写刻石。第三块碑是《封四氏碑》，讲的是元至顺二年，文宗皇帝诏示：加封颜回、曾参（孔子的两个弟子）、孔极（孔子的孙子）、孟轲（孔子的再传弟子）为四亚圣之事。第四块碑是《封至圣夫人碑》，讲的是元至顺二年（1331年），文宗皇帝颁旨加封孔子之妻为至圣夫人之事。庙院两侧是碑廊（原来是供奉孔门七十二贤人牌位的地方），廊内陈列了当代书法名家的碑刻30块。现在，请大家随我从中间的石雨道走。在进大成殿前，我先给大家介绍一下殿前的这个露天台子，这是祭祀和歌舞的地方。古时每年二月、八月的第一个丁日和孔子诞辰这一天（农历八月二十七日），地方官吏都要在孔庙举行盛大的祭扫活动。祭祀采用的是酉周奴隶主祭天地鬼神的礼仪，在大成殿前摆上仿青铜器做的祭器，上供牛2头、猪16头、羊16头，以及大量布帛菽粟、干鲜果品、香纸蜡烛等。主祭人要穿特制的古装祭服，宣读祭文，向孔子及"四配"（孔子高徒）、"十二哲"（孔家子弟）牌位行三拜九叩礼，还配有乐队和舞队表演，以歌颂孔子，所以大成殿前要设舞台。现在请各位游客随我进人孔庙主殿--大成殿。这是一座气势巍峨，重檐庑殿顶，屋脊中央有双龙戏珠立雕的建筑。这种规格的建筑在全国也是屈指可数的。"大成"意思是孔子集古圣先贤思想之大成。大成殿内原先正中供奉的是孔子和他的四位高徒，两旁是孔家子弟塑像十二尊。现在的大成殿已被辟为"南京乡土文化博物馆"。请大家再往前走，这里便是夫子庙的学宫。门楣上方原来有"学宫"匾额，门外柏木牌坊，牌坊上题有"东南第一学"。牌坊的北面是四周围有木栏的花圃，左右有四书斋，是学子自修读书的地方。这四斋名称分别是"志道"、"据德"、"依仁"、"游艺"。后面是明德堂，这座建筑建于南宋绍兴九年（1139年），堂名为文天祥所书。明德堂是学子集会的地方，每月朔望（农历初一和十五）朝圣后，学子在此集会，训导师宣讲圣教和上谕。东墙有"卧碑"，就是训教的法规。左右横梁上悬挂着江宁府所属六县举贡员生题额。我们眼前的这座建筑是梨香阁，原来是祭祀孔子父母的崇圣祠，现改为游乐场了。东面那座建筑是青云楼，它建于明万历十四年（1586年），是供把历代督学使的祠堂，初建时为三层楼，因为临近贡院，为防止有人从楼上偷看贡院，清代时改建成二层楼，上层用作藏书，下层是阅览室。清末废除科举后，改为小学，民国初年改为江宁县教育会，抗战时被用作开茶馆、歌场，战后曾先后作为民众教育馆和南京市通志馆。这也是旧学宫保留下来的为数不多的建筑之一。各位游客：参观完学宫建筑后，我们再去参观一下夫子庙的另一座古建筑群--贡院。

六榕寺位于六榕路，历史悠久，佛教文物荟萃。始建于梁大同三年(537年)，原名宝庄严寺，距今已有1400多年历史。北宋初毁于火灾，宋端拱二年(989年)重建，改名为净慧寺。元符三年(1120xx年)著名文学家、书法家苏东坡曾来寺游览，见寺内有老榕六株，欣然题书“六榕”二字，后人遂称为六榕寺。

寺内有巍峨的千佛宝塔，原名舍利塔，是广州有名的古代高层建筑。塔东为山门、弥勒殿、天王殿和韦驮殿。塔西为庄严华丽的大雄宝殿，供奉清康熙二年(1663年)以黄铜精铸的三尊大佛像。该佛像是广东省现存最大的古代铜像。

寺内的榕荫园内有六祖堂，供奉禅宗第六代祖师慧能的铜像。六祖是唐代杰出的高僧，随五祖弘忍学法，很得弘忍赏识，后衣钵而归，创南宗学派。其铜像铸造于北宋端拱二年(989年)，高1.8米，重约1吨，法貌庄严，垂目坐禅，栩栩如生。六祖堂前榕荫苍翠，菩提婆娑，别致的补榕亭和苏东坡书的“证道歌”碑刻，掩映于绿荫丛中。

Dear tourists, how are you? Im your guide. You can call me Liu Dao. Whatwere going to visit today is the temple of heaven, the place where the emperorworshiped heaven.

Emperor Yongle of the Ming dynasty built the altar for heaven worship inthe south of Beijing, imitating the Great Hall of worship in Nanjing. The mainbuilding is the Great Hall of worship, which is the location of todays Hall ofpraying for new year. The temple of heaven has outer wall and inner wall. It isround in the north and square in the south.

Now we are going south along the central axis of the temple of heaven. Whatwe are going to see is the Circular Mound Altar where the ancient emperorsoffered sacrifices to heaven. There are two enclosure walls in the round hill,which make the outside square and the inside round, in line with the statementthat the sky is round and the place is round. What needs to be mentioned inparticular is that the place where the emperor stood was the Tianxin stone inthe center of the mesa. He is one of the three acoustic phenomena in the templeof heaven. When reading aloud here, the voice is particularly loud, and now itsthe same here. You tourists may as well experience the strange effect, and likethe emperor of that year, tell God your good wishes.

As you may have noticed just now, there are many cypress trees in thetemple of heaven. Yes, its like a natural oxygen bar in Beijing. Among theseancient cypresses, there is a cypress over 500 years old, which is the ninedragon cypress outside the west wall of echo wall. Its trunk texture is verystrange, full of ravines, and twisted, like nine dragons winding around playing,so it is not too much to call it Jiulong cypress. Please dont climb trees. Payattention to your words and deeds. This is a sacred place. We should keep aquiet mind,

After liberation, the temple of heaven has not only become a famous touristattraction, but also an integral part of Beijings urban green space. Not onlytourists come here, but also some elderly people who are specially for physicalfitness.

Todays tour is over. I hope this tour can make you remember and leave adeep memory in your heart.

I hope you will come again next time.

白鹤梁是造山运动时自然形成的,长约1600米,宽约10到15米,东西向延伸,与长江平行。背脊标高约为138米,比当地常年最低水位高出2至3米,随着每年枯水期和丰水期的变化,夏隐冬现。梁体分为上、中、下三段,题刻位于中段长约220米、宽约15米的梁体上,迄今发现有题刻约165段,文字约3万余字。题刻始于唐广德元年(公元763年),终于1963年。现存最早明确纪年的是北宋开宝四年(公元971年)。

梁上的18尾石鱼雕刻,记载了1200多年来长江72个枯水年份的水文情况,系统地反映了长江上游枯水年代水位演化情况,为研究长江水文、区域及全球气候变化的历史规律提供了重要的实物佐证。葛洲坝和三峡水利工程的建设都曾经以此为依据,白鹤梁也当之无愧地成为“长江古代水文站”和“世界水文资料的宝库”。

白鹤梁题刻是世界上已知时间最早、延续时间最长、数量最多的水文题刻。联合国教科文组织称白鹤梁为“保存完好的世界唯一古代水文站”。

白鹤梁题刻中有一尾标注最早的枯水题刻的石鱼,它的眼睛正好是长江中上游的零点水位,比1865年长江上设立的第一根水尺——武汉江汉关水尺的水位观测记录,要早1100多年。当地有“石鱼出水兆丰年”之说,据称如果石鱼在冬天枯水期露出水面,则第二年必是丰收年。“石鱼出水”是当地人期盼丰年的“吉兆”。

历代文人墨客都喜欢在白鹤梁上题刻,使其成为集文学、书法、绘画、石刻艺术为一体的“水下碑林”。梁上汇集的300多名文人墨客以8种书体留下的3万余字的题刻,具有令人惊叹的艺术价值,其中尤以宋代大文豪、书法家黄庭坚的“元符庚辰涪翁来”题刻最为著名。

重庆市涪陵区博物馆馆长黄德建说,白鹤梁题刻在科学、历史和艺术等方面都具有极高的价值,是当之无愧的“中华瑰宝”。

Hello, welcome to the Palace Museum, and Im glad to serve you, I am the journey zi-ang li, you just call me lee, today today have I accompany you have a good time.

For the completion of the imperial palace was built in 1406, 1420, is the Ming dynasty emperor Zhu Dishi build, now with me, please go to the imperial palace the biggest palace in the taihe palace. Here is the place where the Ming emperor summoned to the White House orders in ceremonies, the whole temple width, depth 5, outside corridor column, outside the house stood 72 pillar of big, the 35 meters high, inside clear height of 14 meters, 63 meters wide, for all the palace, the largest wooden hall.

We came to neutralize the temple, the hall of supreme harmony of the Forbidden City. Is the emperor rest the night before they go to the hall of supreme harmony, ministers and accept a mecca for officials.

Play the zhonghe palace again, Ill take you to visit the Baohe Palace, the Baohe Palace is the qing dynasty state banquet hall and test for examination hall. As everybody knows, qianlong nearby have a minister called liu2 yong, he is in the Baohe Palace was admitted into the draft.

The Forbidden City tour here, todays explanation to me still satisfaction? You are welcome to put forward opinions and Suggestions, Im very grateful to, finally, I wish everyone have a good time. thank you

上海景点英文导游词

located at the center of the mainlands coastline, shanghai has long been a major hub of communications, transportation, and international exchange. the municipality covers an area of 6,341 square kilometers and has a population of more than 13.5 million. shanghai is chinas largest economic comprehensive industrial base, and a famous historical and cultural city.

the city consistently attracts investment and is seen as an ideal venue for business gatherings. it is also a must on any agenda during a tour of china. shanghai has fostered a comprehensive transportation network that incorporates land, sea, and air travel, as well as a convenient urban transportation system. more than 300 airlines serve the city, proving direct flights to more than 20 countries and regions. the addition of the shanghai pudong international airport, which went into operation in 1999, is expected to increase the annual passenger volume to some 20 million.

special tourist trains running between shanghai and the neighboring provinces of jiangsu and zhejiang, as well as tourist bus routes along newly-constructed expressways, offer great convenience for regional travel. shanghai has more than 400 travel agencies to assist visitors, and the 127 star-rated hotels offer a total of 40, 000 guest rooms.

visitors to shanghai are not only dazzled by the modern metropolis and gateway to a developing china, but are also able to immerse themselves in the unique shanghai culture, a combination of chinese and western elements. colorful festivals and celebrations dot the yearly shanghai activities calendar, such as the shanghai nanhui peach blossoms festival, shanghai international tea culture festival and shanghai china international art festival.

shanghai has also introduced special tour packages aimed at the different interests of visitors, such as bicycling tours, hiking tours, gourmet tours, rehabilitation and health care tours, study tours, japanese young womens tours, honey moon tours, and convention and exhibition tours.

the bund

the well-known bund is a must for visitors to shanghai. fifty-two buildings lining the narrow shoreline of the huangpu river offer a living exhibition of gothic, baroque, roman, classic revival and renaissance architectural styles, as well as combinations of chinese and western styles. they are also a condensation of the recent history of the city. the wide embankment offers ample room for strolling and is used by locals for morning exercises and evening gatherings. in the evening, colorful lights illuminate the area and create a shimmering image deserving of the name pearl of the orient.

the yu garden

the yu gardens are a classical landscape in the southern chinese style with a history of more than 400 years. pavilions, halls, rockeries and ponds display the finest in landscaping from the southern style as seen in the ming and qing dynasties. more than 40 landscapes were ingeniously separated by latticed walls, winding corridors, and lattice windows.

peoples square

peoples square has become the political and cultural center in shanghai since 1994, when it was rebuilt. in and around the square are a massive fountain named the light of huangpu river, 10,000 square meters of lawns, six groups of relief carvings that depict the history of shanghai, the new shanghai museum, the offices of the municipal government, an underground shopping plaza, the shanghai grand theater and the shanghai exhibition center

the orient pearl tv tower

the orient pearl tv tower is 468 meters high, the tallest in asia and third tallest in the world. it faces the bund across the huangpu river. when viewed from the bund, the tower and the nanpu and yangpu bridges create a vivid imagery known as "two dragons playing with a pearl." the sphere at the top has a diameter of 45 meters and is 263 meters above ground. the observation deck in the sphere offers a sweeping view of the city. the revolving restaurant is set at 267 meters above pudong new area. the dance ball, piano bar and 20 karaoke rooms, at 271 meters, are also opened to the public. the penthouse, which sits at 350 meters, has an observation deck, meeting room, and coffee shop. the tower integrates broadcasting technologies with sightseeing, catering, shopping, amusement, and accommodations. it has become the symbol of the city and a major tourist attraction in shanghai.

cruise on the huangpu river

cruising on the huangpu river, visitors can gaze at the mighty skyscrapers, the monument tower to the peoples heroes, the famous waibaidu bridge and huangpu park on one bank, and the orient pearl tv tower, international convertion center, jin mao building and the newly rising pudong new area on the other. the yangpu and nanpu bridges span the river. from the river, visitors can also view the ruins of ancient cannon emplacements and fortifications at wusong and the magnificent view of the yangtze river as it empties into the sea.

nanjing road

nanjing road east, honored as "chinas no. l street", has become an all-weather pedestrian arcade. shops and restaurants provide products and services with their own characteristics, making it an ideal place that integrates shopping, restaurants, amusement and sightseeing.

luxun park

the museum and tomb are located in lu xun park. lu xun was an imminent man of letters. the museum exhibits lu xuns manuscripts, some of his personal effects, document., and photos. the headstone at the tomb of lu xun is in the calligraphy of vhio zedong and reads "the tomb of mr. lu xun."

dr. suns residence

dr. sun yat-sen, the forerunner of the chinese democratic revolution, and his wilr soong ching ling, lived in this building from 1918 to 1924. it was in the residence that dr. sun yat-sen met representatives of the communist party and fostered the first cooperation between the chinese communist party and the kuomintang.

soong ching lings residence

this is the former residence of soong ching ling. an honorary chairwoman of the peoples republic of china and the widow of sun yat-sen. she lived, worked, and studied here during the last years of her life.

birthplace of the communist party of china.

in july of 1921, the first national communist party congress was held in this building. the congress passed the partys program and resolutions, elected the central committee, and declared the founding of the cpc.

shanghai library

the new shanghai library, which covers an area of some 80,000 square meters, has a collection of 13 million books and is considered one of the top ten libraries in the world. the library incorporates the open-stacks approach favored in the west, which allows for convenience in borrowing books.

shanghai grand theater

located in the northwestern corner of peoples square. the shanghai grand theater covers 70,000 squat, meters. it is actually composed of three theaters. the theaters can accommodate performances of ballet opera, symphonies, chamber music modern dramas, and musicals. the theater also owns the largest, fully automatic stage in asia. the theater has become a symbol of modern culture in shanghai.

duolun road

cultural celebrities street, located along duolun road and surrounding areas,is a living memorial to the modern cultural celebrities of shang-hai and is also a condensation of modern culture. such chinese literary giants as lu xun, mao dun, guo moruo and ye shengtao lived and wrote here,making the road an important feature in chinas modern cultural history. in addition, the famous gongfei cafe. celebrities mansion, the shanghai art opera troupe, and hai shang jiu li also display the accumulated cultural atmosphere of duolun road today.

Dear guests

Hello! Entrusted by the tourism and reception departments, I would like toextend a warm welcome to all the guests visiting Qufu, a famous city. I am veryglad to be accompanied by a tour guide. This is a good opportunity for us toenjoy and study together. Please leave your valuable comments after reading.

First of all, I would like to briefly introduce the history and culturalrelics of Qufu.

Qufu, a famous historical and cultural city, is the hometown of Confucius,a great thinker, educator, politician, literature arranger and sage of the worldin ancient China, the hometown of Mencius, the birthplace of Xuanyuan YellowEmperor, the ancestor of the Chinese nation, the capital of Yan Emperor, thehometown of Shang and Yin, and the capital of Lu. Four of the three emperors andfive emperors lived and worked here for more than 5000 years. There are abundanttreasures underground and numerous cultural relics on the ground. At present,there are 112 cultural relics, including UN protected units, 3 World CulturalHeritage sites, 4 national protected sites, 12 provincial protected sites, andothers protected at prefecture level.

The most important ones are "three Confucius, two temples and onemausoleum", "three mountains, two forests and one temple". Confucius Temple,Confucius Mansion and Confucius forest are commonly known as "three Confucius".There are temples dedicated to Zhou Gong, the sage of the Yuan Dynasty in China,and temples dedicated to Fusheng Yanhui, the first disciple of Confucius, whichare commonly known as "two temples"; Yiling is SHAOHAO mausoleum in Shouqiu, thebirthplace of Yellow Emperor; Sanshan; and Jiuxian mountain (also known asJiushan), the birthplace of Confucius. The second forest is: mengmulin, the bestmother to educate children in the world, lianggonglin, the burial place ofConfucius parents; "Yisi" is the place where Li Bai and Du Fu wrote poems,answered correctly and parted. The famous scholar Kong Shangren lived inseclusion in Shimen temple, the national garden.

Now lets look at the Confucius Temple.

Confucius Temple, also known as Zhisheng temple, is a place for offeringsacrifices to Confucius and his wife Qi Guan and 72 sages. Together with theForbidden City in Beijing and Chengde summer resort in Hebei, Confucius Templeis known as Chinas three major ancient architectural complexes. Experts saidfour words to Confucius Temple: the oldest, the most grand, the most completepreservation, and the most prominent Oriental architectural features. Twoproblems can be seen from the Confucius Temple: one is the great contribution ofConfucius to China and even the oriental culture; the other is that China hascraftsmen in history.

Confucius Temple was built in 478 BC, the year after Confucius died. In theformer residence of Confucius, three temples were built to display Confuciusclothes, cars, books and so on. The Confucius Temple was expanded by emperors ofall dynasties, including 15 major repairs, 31 medium repairs and hundreds ofminor repairs, reaching the present scale. The Confucius Temple imitates theimperial palace. It is divided into three layout, nine courtyards. It has 466houses and 54 gates and pavilions. It runs through a central axis from east towest. There are nearly one thousand steles, covering an area of 327.5 mu, whichis two Li and 150 meters long. The Confucius Temple we see now is the scale ofthe Hongzhi period of the Ming Dynasty. After liberation, the state allocatedfunds for maintenance and protection for many times. The first batch of nationalkey cultural relic protection units announced by China were listed as worldcultural heritage in December 1994, and became cultural relic units protected bythe United Nations. Confucius Temple has been built for a long time, has a largescale, and is completely preserved, which is rare in the world.

Shinto. "Wanren palace wall" before the ancient cypress vigorous thissection of the road is "Shinto". In front of important temples, there is aspecial way of respecting and understanding, which is called "Shinto".

Wanren palace wall. This gate is the South Gate of Ming City in Qufu, andit is also the first gate of Confucius Temple. It is hung with the fourcharacters of "Wanren palace wall", which was written by Emperor Qianlong ofQing Dynasty. It comes from Zi Gong, the proud disciple of Confucius. At themeeting of the state of Lu, it was proposed that Zigongs knowledge was broadand profound, which could be compared with Confucius. Zigong stood upimmediately and said, I dare not compare with my teacher Confucius. Humanknowledge is like a wall. My wall is only one Ren high, and my teachers wall isseveral Ren high. That is to say, my knowledge is equal to a shoulder high,clear at a glance, nothing profound; Confucius knowledge is several times asmuch as mine, after detailed research, comprehensive discussion, we canunderstand all of him, after entering the door, we can see the beauty of thetemple, you cant see it outside the door. In order to describe Confuciusprofound knowledge, later generations changed from the masters wall to "hundredRen" and "thousand Ren" to the emperor of Ming Dynasty who granted Confucius thetitle of "civil servant in the world, imperial teacher of all dynasties", andpraised Confucius knowledge as "ten thousand Ren". Looking up, we cant see thetop. It also said that the wall was very solid. These four words were originallywritten by the imperial envoy of Ming Dynasty. In order to show that he attachedgreat importance to Confucius, Qianlong replaced his imperial pen with hispersonal letter "Wanren palace wall".

Jin Sheng Yu Zhen Fang. This workshop was built in Ming Dynasty to expressConfucius exquisite and perfect knowledge, just like the whole process ofplaying music, which is complete from beginning to end. Ancient music beginswith the ringing of a bell, which starts with the sound of "the beginning oforder" and ends with the striking of a chime. The sound of "jade vibration" isthe sound of the falling of the chime, which is called "the end of order".Praising Confucius knowledge is a great achievement of the sages and sages, soit is called "the sound of gold and the sound of jade vibration". The sound of"golden sound" is the sound of the bell, which starts with the sound of "jadevibration" and ends with the sound of the chime. This is also the source of theidiom "start and finish". "Jin Sheng Yu Zhen" was written by Hu zuanzong, agreat calligrapher in Ming Dynasty.

"Two cypresses bear one hole". There is an ancient cypress in the East andwest of the single hole stone arch bridge passing yuzhenfang, so it is called"two cypresses bear one hole". This bridge is called "Panshui bridge", which isconnected with the water in the pan pool beside the palace, so it is called "panwater". In the past, when I read the book of Confucius and Mencius, I wasadmitted to higher education, which is called "entering hope". Officials hope tobe promoted, do business, hope to get rich, and live a prosperous life.

Dismount monument. Outside the temple wall, there are two stone tablets,the Xiama tablet and Xiajiao tablet, which were set up in 1191 ad. The stele inthe West had been destroyed, and the stele in the East said, "officials andpeople wait to get off here.". In the past, civil and military officials andcommon people passed by, dismounted and walked on foot to show respect forConfucius and Confucius Temple.

Lattice star gate. It was built in the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in 1754 ad.it was made of wood instead of iron and stone. "Lingxingmen" was written byEmperor Qianlong. It is said that there are twenty-eight constellations in thesky. Among them, there is a star in charge of culture called "Lingxing", alsoknown as "Wenqu star" and "tianzhenxing". It connects Confucius with the star incharge of culture in the sky and says that he is the highest in culture. Forexample, in the past, when worshiping heaven, we should first worship "Wenqustar". There is a saying that respecting Confucius is like respectingheaven.

Taihe Yuanqi square. This workshop was built in 1544 A.D. in the MingDynasty. It highly praises Confuciuss idea that "the space universe can nurtureall things.". "The harmony of heaven and earth, the harmony of the four sides,the harmony of yin and Yang" is the most basic thing, the harmony of theuniverse and the vitality of the human world. "Taihe Yuanqi" is written by ZengMian, governor of Shandong Province.

The most holy temple. The "Zhisheng Temple Square" built in the MingDynasty is made of white marble, decorated with flame jewels.

The world of moral Mou, the road crown ancient and modern. The East andwest of the Taoist temple are lined with a very strange memorial archway.Surrounded by wooden corner edges, there are a thousand heads and ten thousandcontinuations. There are eight monsters under it, which are called "Heavendragon and God lion". It is said that it is dignified and inspired, which candrive away evil and uphold justice. In the eastern memorial archway, it waswritten: "demou heaven and earth", saying that the benefits of Confucius ideasto human beings are as high as heaven and earth, and the merits and virtues canbe compared with heaven and earth. The memorial archway in the West reads"Daoguan ancient and modern", praising Confucius thoughts and methods, whichare the highest in the world.

Holy time gate. The three gates are parallel, the four platforms are thesame as above, and the central Panlong. The name of this gate comes fromMencius. For the four ancient sages, Boyi, Yiyin, liuxiahui and Confucius,Mencius summed up the Four Saints holy deeds into four sentences: Boyi is thesage of the Qing Dynasty, Yiyin is the sage of the appointed, liuxiahui is thesage of the sum, and Confucius is the sage of the time. "Shengshi" highlypraises Confucius thought, advocates enduring, and is a sage suitable for thetimes. When the emperor came to Qufu to court Confucius, he had to kneel downthree times and knock nine times, and walk through the gate of holy time. WhenYan Shenggong was born, he opened the gate of holy time. All go fast, the gateis high.

Lets have a quick look at the gate. That is to say, Confucius knowledgeof "Five Classics and four books" means that those who learn first have culturefirst, and those who learn first have knowledge first. They compete to learn,and it is a pleasure to see first and read first.

Look up at the door. It was named after Yan Huis praise of Confucius. YanHui said that the teachers way is to raise the top and drill the bottom. PraiseConfucius for his lack of knowledge, which is called "Mi Gao". It is difficultto understand classical Chinese, which is called "Mi Jian". Gao is notunattainable, but can be learned through hard work. Yan Hui said, "the masterfollowed the rules and was good at attracting people. He learned from me inwriting and said that I was polite." My teacher is good at persuasion, teachingme culture and courtesy.

Han stone man. In the pavilion of yanggaomenli, there are two Han stonepeople with high historical value. One is the "Pavilion leader" (a localofficial of Han Dynasty), and the other is the pawn of the palace gate. They areall guards in front of the tomb of the king of Lu. The stone man is valued bythe ancient scholars of epigraphy, which is of great value to the study of HanDynasty clothing and writing.

Jinshui bridge, this bridge, with the same name as the bridge in front ofthe Forbidden City, is also called Jinshui bridge, also known as Bishui bridge,with three holes arranged in a row and green water rippling.

Hongdaomen. Crossing jinshuiqiao is the "hongdaomen" appointed by theemperor of Ming Dynasty, which means "people can promote Taoism, not Taoism" inthe Analects of Confucius. Confucius is an ordinary literati, why become asaint? Praise Confucius summed up the experience of sages, especially carryforward the Yao, Shun, Yu Tang, civil and military Zhou Gongs way. "To say thatpeople can command and create everything is to praise peoples subjectiveinitiative." There are two stone tablets under the Hongdao gate. The four edgedstone tablet in the East is the "history of Qufu", which records the history ofQufus evolution. It was established in the Yuan Dynasty and has high historicalvalue. In the west is the "epitaph of Mr. Chushi", which has high calligraphyvalue.

Big middle gate. Dazhongmen is the gate of Confucius Temple in SongDynasty. It is called "Zhonghe gate", which means that problems can be solvedeasily with Confucius thoughts. In the Ming Dynasty, the temple was renamed as"the great gate of the middle", praising Confucius knowledge as a collection ofhuman knowledge. In the middle, it means "the right way of the world in themiddle, the theorem of the world in the middle". Those who leave the middle arenot the right way, but the evil way. That is to say, no left, no right, fair andjust, forward is the mean. There are two turrets at the East and West ends ofDazhong gate, which are used to guard the Confucius Temple.

Tongwenmen, four famous brands, Confucian temple. There are four monumentsin the middle gate. The tablet of Hongzhi in the west of the Ming Dynasty talksabout the ethics of the cardinal principles. On the right side of the Hongzhimonument is the "Confucian temple map" drawn by Li Dongyang, a talented man ofthe Ming Dynasty in Changsha, Hunan Province, which is of high value.

Chenghua stele was erected by Zhu Jianshen, the emperor of Chenghua in MingDynasty. There are two situations that have attracted the attention ofcelebrities of all ages. First, Chenghua tablets regular script is wellwritten, standardized, exquisite and attractive; The second is the highestevaluation of Confucius. Emperors of all dynasties have commented on Confucius.The highest evaluation is emperor Chenghua. He compares Confucius ideas andmethods to eating, dressing and spending money. One day is inseparable fromthem. With Confucius principles and methods, one can make the best use of onestalents, materials and land. Otherwise, it will be a mess. It is said that ifthere is Confucius way, there will be a world. If there is no Confucius way,there will be no world. If there is anti Confucius way, there will be no world.Such as the inscription said: "I only have Confuciuss way, the world can not bewithout Yan, there is Confuciuss way, then the principle of justice and ethics,everything has its own place..., Confuciuss way in the world, such as cloth SuShu, peoples livelihood daily use can not be short of,... Born Confuciusvertical for the holy, lifes safety, benevolence and righteousness in theright, the rise of the teachers way, from travel 3000, to the holy is thenext."

Tongwenmen. The meaning of the word "human heart" is the same as that ofthe text. That is to say, only with concerted efforts and unity can we do a goodjob; the writing should be unified, only with unified writing can we record theexperience of historical communication, and random writing will lead toconfusion. Tongwen gate is an important barrier in front of Kuiwen Pavilion.

Kuiwen Pavilion, originally a library, is a place for collecting booksgranted by the emperor. It was built in the second year of emperor Tianxi ofSong Dynasty (A.D. 1018), and was changed into "kuiwenge" when Jin Zhangzongrebuilt it. This unique and majestic building is entirely of wood structure,which is an isolated example in the construction of China building. Afterseveral earthquakes, kuiwenge was not destroyed. In the earthquake of Kangxi 5years in Qing Dynasty, "nine out of ten houses fell, one out of ten remained,and kuiwenge remained motionless.". Li Dongyang, the Minister of the Ministry ofofficial in Ming Dynasty, wrote "kuiwenge Fu", praising the architecturalresearch value of kuiwenge. Its the stele at the east end of the corridor.

In front of the pavilion, the eastern and Western courtyards are called"zhaisu", which is a place for worshippers to fast and bathe. Dongyuan is theresidence of Yan Shenggong, where Kangxi and Qianlong spent their time to wash.The West courtyard is the shelter of the sacrificial staff. Kong zhaoxun, theseventy-one generation grandson of Confucius, inlaid more than 130 steles in thetemple for worshiping Confucius in the song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties onthe wall of the courtyard, so xizhaisu is also known as the stele courtyard.

Thirteen stele pavilions. This is the sixth courtyard of the ConfuciusTemple. There are 55 steles in the pavilion, which were erected in Tang, song,Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. The contents of the steles are the emperors,Imperial Envoys worship of Confucius, the posthumous title and evaluation ofConfucius. The records of the previous construction of the Confucius Temple arewritten in Han, Manchu, Mongolian and basiba languages. Eight in the South andfive in the north, so it is called thirteen stele pavilions. Because they areall steles approved by the emperor, they are also called imperial stelepavilions. The third and sixth pavilions in the front row from the East werebuilt in the Jin Dynasty and are rare buildings in China. All the steles arecalled "imperial steles". "Mian" is the mascot. It is said that the Dragon Kinghas nine sons, and it is the eighth son. It loves "Wen" and is good at carryingheavy loads. The stone tablet has heavy characters, which is suitable for itscharacteristics. The image should be the dragon head, turtle body, Eagle leg andsnake tail.

From the east to the north, the third Pavilion is a monument erected byEmperor Kangxi. Beijing Xishan stone by the Grand Canal, economic South andtransported here. Experts calculate that the monument weighs 130000 Jin. It wassplashed with water and frozen along the way from Jining. Sometimes it came overon the ice and only went to the land of lying cattle one day. Qufu originallyhad good stones, which should be transported from Beijing to show the emperorsattention to Confucius. There are two steles in the southeast and southwest ofthe courtyard, all of which are the records of the princes and ministers whobuilt temples and worshipped Confucius. The calligraphy value is very high.

There is one gate in the East and one in the west, Yucui gate in the Eastand Guande gate in the West. Commonly known as Donghuamen, xihuamen.

From here, the Confucius Temple is divided into three routes. The fivegates are Dacheng gate, Jinsheng gate on the left, Yuzhen gate on the right,Qisheng gate on the West and Chengsheng gate on the East. The architecturalstructure of dachengmen is "intertwined, intriguing". The center is inserted as"hook center", and the top of the left and right four corners is "bucket angle".The three characters of dachengmen were written by Emperor Yongzheng. PraiseConfucius is a collection of sages and sages, reached the supreme realm.

The first teacher planted juniper by hand. The tall and vigorous cypresstree on the left of Dacheng gate was planted by Confucius. According to records:Confucius cut three cypress trees here. In the second year of Jin Zhenyou (A.D.1214), they were destroyed by fire. The trees withered and sprouted newbranches. There were "three withers and three glories", and there was a sayingthat "cypress trees were flourishing every day.". During the Wanli period of theMing Dynasty, Yang Guangxun, a gifted scholar, wrote five characters: "the firstteacher planted cypress by hand.".

Two long corridors. On both sides of the two equal rows of houses, a totalof 80, known as the "East and West veranda", is dedicated to 72 sages. Confuciusis known as a disciple of three thousand, 72 people who are proficient in sixarts, literature and martial arts, worshipped in the East and West. All theemperors of the past dynasties were entitled to the sages. Such as DongZhongshu, Han Yu, Wang Mingyang, Zhuge Liang, Kou Zhun, Yue Fei and so on. Bythe time of the Republic of China, there were 156. The last sage is Mr. LiangQichao. The original statues and tablets were changed to wooden tablets.Dongxiwu now displays a collection of Zhonggui stone carvings before the SongDynasty. The most precious national treasures of Zhou gongxunzi and batpracticing medicine are 22 stone inscriptions of Han and Wei dynasties. The"ritual stele", "Yiying stele", "Shichen stele", "Zhang Menglong stele" and "MiFu stele" with extremely high calligraphy value are rare treasures. There aremore than 100 pieces of "Han Dynasty stone carvings" on display in Xiwu. Theyare all well-known art treasures and precious materials for the study of Han,Wei and other historical and social life. There are 584 stone inscriptions ondisplay at the north end of the East veranda, which are the yuhonglou sutraswritten by Kong Jisu, the 69 generation grandson of Confucius.

Apricot altar. It was built in memory of Confucius lecture. Confucius wasteaching to his disciples on the platform under the big apricot tree. In 1018A.D. of Song Dynasty, Confucius had 45 generations

黄山英文导游词简短

黄山：世界文化与自然双重遗产，世界地质公园，国家AAAAA级旅游景区，国家级风景名胜区，全国文明风景旅游区示范点，中华十大名山，天下第一奇山。下面是由小编为大家带来的关于黄山英文导游词简短，希望能够帮到您!

Mt.Huangshan

Ladies and Gentlemen! Welcome to Mt.Hangshan, which is lauded as“No.1 Mountain under the heaven. ”I am so glad to be your guide in this tour. My name is Wangyan. I hope I can provide a quality service to you. Now I’d like to introduce something about Mt.huang, Mt.huang is one of 10 major scenic resorts of China. And it is a frequent subject of traditional Chinese paintings and literature, as well as modern photography. In 1990, the UNESCO put it on the list of world natural and cultural heritages.

The beauty of Mt.Huang lies in its“five wonder”, Pine trees with shapely foliage, rocks in hundreds of images, a sea of clouds, hot spring and snow of winter. Today I will mainly introduce pine trees to you.

Follow me please! I will help you to find some fascination of Mt.Huang. Look at these pine trees, these pine trees are considered as the example of vigor because the trees thrive by growing straight out of the rocks. Their branches extend to one side to get more rain and embrace the sunshine well. Many of the pine trees in the area are more than a hundred years old and have been given their own names, such as the Yingke Pine, which is thought to be more than 1500 years old.

Now we are going to appreciate the beauty of the Yingke Pine. Before we get there, look at the cloud around you, although we can see cloud sea in many other place, I think it in Mt.Huang is the most brilliant one. You can try to feel and touch them, but please pay attention to be safety. Fine, here we go. This tree in front of us is Yingke pine. The tree is 10.15 meters high, its circumference is 2.05 meters and its crown size is 10.7 meters times13.7 meters. This tree stays vigorously upright and keeps elegant gesture. We all know that Yingke pine is the symbol of Mt.Huang. It looks like the tree use its hand to welcome people from all over the world. A huge iron painting produced according to its pretty image is displayed in Great Hall of the people in Beijing. This tree can represent the friendship between China and other countries. Now you can take photo with your friends in front of it, then I think your friendship will be evergreen like this pine tree. Please be careful and don’t hurt the vegetations around here.

After we finish our tour, you can try to have a bath in the hot spring of Mt.Huang which is good for your health. But if someone suffers from high blood pressure or heart disease, I think it’s not suit you. It’s good to eat a little food before you have a bath.

Good time always flies quickly. I’m so pleasure to let you know something about Mt.Huang. Thanks for your cooperation, so that our tour could be so smoothly and happily. I wish I could have anther opportunity to be your guide in the future. If you have any suggestions, please feel free to let me know. I will correct and do my best next time. Thanks for you all. Best wishes to you all. Goodbye! Thank you!

香港著名景点导游词3篇

香港是南海之滨的一颗璀璨的明珠。下面是第一范文网带来的香港著名景点导游词，希望可以帮到大家。

篇一：香港著名景点大浪湾导游词

大浪湾是指新界西贡的大浪湾。位于西贡郊野公园，是玩滑浪风帆的好地方。这里海域开阔，风流较大，以致形成了宽阔的沙滩和众多的小海湾(大浪湾包括四个湾，即东湾、大湾、咸田湾和大浪西湾)。大浪湾是一个极佳的海滩旅游地，这里滩面宽阔，沙质细软，海水洁净，浪涛汹涌，均是其它海滩无法比拟的。在大浪湾南面有一湾名浪茄湾，西邻万宜水库，港湾深凹，湾内大而湾口窄，两边岬角对峙，抵挡了外海的风浪传入湾内，故浪茄湾内浪平风静，适宜一般的游人海浴。

清水湾半岛海滩，滩长湾浅，沙细水清，不仅是一级海水浴场，也是露营野餐的最佳去处。清水湾半岛海滩，包括有大切石、白水碗、小清水、碧沙湾、小棕林、清水湾、槟榔湾、相思湾和龙虾湾等游览点!

篇二：香港著名景点万佛寺导游词

万佛寺位坐落于沙田道风山上，上山首先必须登431个石阶。之所以称此寺为「万佛寺」，是因为自1950年代建寺以来，感恩的信众便不断供奉小神像，使得它成为一座拥有10000尊佛像的寺庙。这些神像各个不同，有些是黑色的、有些则盖以金箔，而且每尊神像的姿态各异，这象征着佛祖修成正果的各个不同阶段和过程。 寺内尚有玉皇殿、准提殿、弥陀殿、万佛宝塔及十八罗汉塑像等。可惜，万佛寺在九七年七月的一场暴雨中倒塌，有关方面现正着手筹募经费重建佛寺，希望能够尽快令万佛寺重现昔日的光辉。从中庭的边缘可以俯瞰沙田美妙的景致，中庭里有座九层的佛塔和一些佛祖追随者的雕像。再往上走则是另外四座寺庙，其中一个拥有全香港第二高的佛像.供奉的该寺创始和尚月溪法师肉身漆像，是香港仅有的一座。

篇三：香港著名景点导游词

今天,我要带大家到香港去玩,那里有吃有喝,还可以购物.

首先,我要带大家去看“流动的画”—维多利亚湾.那蓝蓝的清清的海水在蓝天、白云的映衬下显得更加美丽了。海鸟像几只小天使在空中翱翔，大大的轮船像一条大鲸鱼小心翼翼地向前行驶，那小帆船就像一群小天鹅在水上跳芭蕾。我真羡慕它们!

大家快跟我来，我们现在就去香港的杰作—天星号小轮。它有着100多年的高龄了，从港岛与尖沙嘴之间，年复一年，日复一日，天星小轮为了特区的繁华而一天往返几十趟。你说它辛不辛苦?

下面，我跟大家介绍香港的高楼大厦。这里的建筑都高楼林立，特别是晚上，大大的广告，各式各样，构成了一道亮丽的风景线。还有，晚上的高楼大厦的灯光交相辉映，点缀得香港更加美丽。

香港的美食也是独一无二的。那鲜美的鱼丸，美味的西式早餐，可口的早茶……，真是让人“口水直流三千尺”。

这里的购物也是顶呱呱的。铜锣湾、海港城的商品真是各式各样，琳琅满目，而且物美价廉。香港真是一个购物天堂。

最后，我要跟大家提几点温馨提示：1。商店里开的冷气很足，要多穿衣服。2.过马路时，听到很快的声音时，就是绿灯;听到慢的声音就是红灯。3。吃饭时，不要喝太多的饮料。因为这里的饮料很冰。4.请大家不要乱扔垃圾。因为这里的罚款制度是很严的。5.大家不要在马路上滞留很久。因为这里的废气很多。

香港真是南海之滨的一颗璀璨的明珠。

各位游客朋友们：

大家好！

非常欢迎大家来到三峡大坝，我是大家的导游，我姓潘，大家就叫我小潘吧。

首先，让我们一起来说说我们的三峡工程吧。

三峡工程是中国人民用智慧和汗水创造的冲破性伟大工程。它举天下之力而建，以是，在场的每一位前辈，你们都为其做出过贡献，它是我们共同的自豪！

接下来我们要去三峡大坝的最佳观景点——坛子岭观景台。大家上去的时候要注重安全。站在坛子岭上，凭栏眺望，高峡平湖就在眼前延伸。巍然耸立的三峡大坝如巨龙横江，和沿岸的群山相连，十分的壮观。

由于三峡水库属峡谷河道型水库，坝上湖面并不十分隔阔。站在坛子岭上能看到的湖面在几公里外就消失到峡谷中去了，远没有鄱阳、洞庭的浩淼和壮阔。但它摄人心魄的壮美是深藏不露的，因为我们眼前的那一汪江水示明的是人类对世界第三大江河的征服，承载的是一个人的共同体一百年的梦想。我相信，在场的每一位前辈均可以或许读懂这种美，因为那是属于中华人的共同体的大壮美，那是中华人的共同体崛起在新时代的伟大标志。

好了，我的讲解就要结束了，接下来大家可以自由参观，我们11点在三峡展览馆门跟前集合，谢谢大家。

青岛栈桥导游词

各位团友：

大家好!我们今天游览的第一站是栈桥。栈桥是青岛的象征，是青岛人的骄傲。它位于青岛湾，全长440米，宽8米。20世纪30年代栈桥曾被誉为青岛市内十景之首、青岛二十四景之一，不少文人墨客都曾写下赞美它的诗词，国内外的重要宾客、知名人士来青岛观光时，都要登临栈桥，欣赏海滨风光。驰名中外的青岛啤酒商标便是以栈桥为图案设计而成的。

现在我把栈桥给大家做一下介绍：

[栈桥概况]

栈桥有着一百多年的历史，她既目睹了青岛的屈辱岁月，也见证了青岛的建设与发展。1891年清政府下诏书在青岛(时称胶澳)建置。1892年清政府派登州总兵章高元带四营官兵驻扎青岛，为便于部队军需物资的运输，建了两座码头，其中一座就是现今的栈桥，长200米，宽10米。该码头原称谓很多，有海军栈桥、前海栈桥、南海栈桥、李鸿章栈桥、大码头等。另一座位于总兵衙门前方的“衙门桥”长100米，宽6米，亦称“蜗牛桥”。这两座码头都是中国工程师自己设计的，是青岛最早的码头。

栈桥是当时惟一的一条海上“军火供给线”，也就是说，谁控制了栈桥，谁就控制了胶州湾。1897年，德军以演习为名，从栈桥所在的青岛湾登陆，武力占领了青岛，栈桥成为德军侵占青岛的见证。德帝国主义侵占青岛后，于19xx年5月将原桥北端改为石基，水泥铺面，在南端钢制桥架上铺设木板，并建轻便铁轨，将桥身延长到350米，仍为军用码头。19xx年大港第一码头建成后，栈桥逐渐失去它作为码头的历史使命，开始向游人开放。

第一次世界大战期间，日本从崂山仰口登陆占领青岛后，仍然在这座桥上举行阅兵式，以此证明其对青岛享有“充分主权”。

1922年，青岛被中国北洋政府收回后，中国水兵在此阅兵。

1931年，南京国民政府出巨资由德国信利洋行承包重建，桥身加长到440米。桥南端增建了箭头型的防浪堤， 并在防浪堤上修建了具有民族风格的回澜阁。整个工程至1933年4月竣工。 栈桥从此成为青岛第一景。新中国成立后，人民政府多次拨款对栈桥进行维修，1985年青岛市又对栈桥进行了大规模的全面整修，两侧围以铁索护栏，12对欧式桥灯相峙而立，外铺花岗岩石台阶。1998年底至1999年6月，市政府再次拨款对栈桥进行了大规模整修，此次维修既达到防风浪、防腐蚀，保持原有的风韵的要求，又与两侧护岸设施相匹配，增加了美观效果，使整个桥体焕发了青春。

XX年包括栈桥在内的海滨风景区，被国家旅游局评为首批aaaa级风景区。考试就到考试大

各位团友，我们现在站在栈桥桥头，前面这片水域被称为青岛湾。远处看，栈桥像一条彩虹横卧在大海之中，尽头的“回澜阁”仿佛飘浮在大海之上，有“长虹远引”、“飞阁回澜”之美称。

要领略栈桥的魅力，最好是沿着这条通往海中的桥走进去。走进去，仿佛将自己置身于大海环绕之中，可充分感受海的气息，体验海的浩淼，增强对大海的立体感受。碧波拍打着桥面，白云漂浮在蓝天，海鸥在海天间飞翔，游船在海浪中穿梭，这种美妙的感受，您能只能在此时此地才能充分体味。大家在行进中可以看到岸边绿树掩映、楼台辉映的美景，那又是一幅充满浪漫欧陆风情的城市画卷，正如康有为先生所描写的：“碧海蓝天，红瓦绿树”，梁实秋的“观壮阔波澜，当大王之雄风”。

[回澜阁]

各位团友，现在我们来到了回澜阁，“回澜阁”匾额上的3个字最初是由原青岛市市长沈鸿烈题写的，这个匾额在日本第二次占领青岛期间被掠往日本，放在日本东京陆军博物馆内展出，以显示其侵华战争的“功绩”。现在“回澜阁”三字为著名书法家舒同所写。

此阁为二层八角凉亭，亭子由彩色琉璃瓦覆盖，24根红漆柱子支撑，阁心有螺旋形楼梯，楼上四周为玻璃窗，有“一窗一景，一景一画”之说。我们可以凭窗眺望，全方位地看到美丽的青岛湾和周围的各个景点以及著名建筑。

[栈桥周边景点]

与栈桥在一条南北直线上的这条路是中山路，它是青岛市一条老商业街，有着100多年的历史。德国占领青岛后，为了在后海修建深水码头，于1899年开辟了一条南北连接的道路，这便是中山路的雏形。德县路以南是德国人居住区，命名为“斐迭里街”，德县路以北是中国人居住区，称为大马路，1922年，两条路合并在一起，命名为山东路。1929年，为纪念孙中山先生，又改名为中山路。中山路全长1300多米，63座建筑，160多家商场，同时它还是国家确定的全国100个文明示范点之一。目前中山路也是老市区最繁华的地方之一。这样看来，栈桥成了大海与街市的过渡。它将大海和陆地紧密地连接在一起。

中山路上那座最高的建筑是“百盛商厦”。1998年9月开业。它是国务院批准的首批全国18家合资零售企业之一，由青岛第一百货公司与马来西亚的金狮集团合资兴建，总投资7.8亿元人民币，地下5层，地上49层，建筑面积12万平方米，商场面积5万平方米。在当时被称为齐鲁商业第一楼。

栈桥西边这个沙滩是第六海水浴场，它是市区浴场中最小的一个，与繁华的中山路相邻而且周围环境十分优美，有很多人到此游泳。

博鳌水城位于中国海南琼海市博鳌镇，濒临南海，是著名的万泉河入海口所在地。

博鳌水城区域内融江、河、湖、海、山麓、岛屿于一体，集椰林、沙滩、奇石、温泉、田园等风光于一身。东部的一条猗长的沙洲"玉带滩"把河水、海水分开，一边是烟波浩瀚的南海，一边是平静如镜的万泉河;在山岭、河滩、田园的怀拥下有水面保存完美的沙美内海;万泉河、九曲江、龙滚河三江交汇，东屿岛、沙坡岛、鸳鸯岛三岛相望。因其独特的自然资源、精心的规划以及高水准的开发建设，博鳌水城被海南省政府列为重点开发的旅游项目，1998年7月又被国家旅游局选为"中国43个优先发展的旅游项目"之一。

博鳌水城距海口美兰国际机场约100公里，规划面积41.8平方公里，其中水域面积8.5平方公里。距离琼海博鳌国际机场很近。东屿岛是万泉河入海口三座岛屿中最大的一个岛，岛的面积为1.72平方公里，岸线6.52公里，岛上遍布红树林、椰林、槟榔、野菠萝等热带植物，地形平缓，植被繁盛，环境幽雅，水田纵横，石路蜿蜒，民居古朴，自然景观和人文景观保存良好。开发后的东屿岛将建成一座国际一流的"博鳌亚洲论坛"会展中心。建成后的博鳌水城将是一个集国际会议中心、海滨温泉度假中心和高尔夫休闲康乐中心于一体的国际性旅游度假胜地。