杭州西湖三潭印月导游词【精品20篇】

The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautifuland fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. Thelake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers. The view of the West Lake issimply enchanting, which offers many attractions for tourists at home andabroad.

Tiger-running Spring

The legend goes that two tights ran there and made a hole where a springgushed out. The Longjing Tea and the Tiger-running Spring water are alwaysreputed as the "Two Wonders of the West Lake". The Lingyin Monastery

The Lingyin Monastery, or the Monastery of Soul’s Retreat, is a famoushistorical site of the West Lake. Here exists the Lingyin Monastery, a famousancient temple in China, in front of which there are Feilai Peak, Cold Spring,Longhong Cave and precious rock cave arts and queer and varied natural caves andgullies.

Spring Dawn at Su Causeway

It’s a 2.8 km. long boulevard cutting across the south-north scenic area,and lined with trees and flowering plants. When Spring comes with crimson peachblossoms and green willows; the scenery is all the more charming. Strollingalong the boulevard, one feels as if the West Lake were wakening in dawn mist.Young willows were ethereal, spring breeze so caressing, and birds were chirpingin unison.

The Moon Reflected in Three Pools

"There are islands in the lake and three are lake on the islands." Thethree stone towers were first built in Yuanyou 4th year (1089) of the SongDynasty, with the wonderful scenery of "one moon in the sky having threereflection in the lake", it is one of the wonderful scenes of the West Lake.Notes:

1. West Lake 西湖

2. Tiger-running Spring 虎跑泉

3. The Lingyin Monastery 灵隐寺

4. Spring Dawn at Su Causeway 苏堤春晓

5. The Moon Reflected in Three Pools 三潭印月

一滴水，一个湖，一把雨中朦胧的小伞，一张清秀的脸庞，莲花般的笑靥。三潭印月下的千年鳙鱼，断桥上的难解情缘，孤山中月下访桂，孤芳自赏。一年四季：柳、梅、莲、菊、桂……往来复去，在烟雨蒙蒙中，有一个美丽的江南，人间天堂——杭州。

一条条长堤横卧在西湖之中，那是两位名家的名字——苏堤，白堤。初春时节，柳枝发芽了，柔顺的枝条上青绿色点点。桃初绽笑靥，粉得显出羞涩，白得如雪般纯净，柳绿与桃红相映衬。那是一条斑斓的堤，沉浸在湖中心甜蜜的梦中。

过去，是一座长桥;断，也许世间也难找这种似断非断的感觉吧!记得当初，桥上许仙与白娘子相遇，那千年的绵绵情意在那把细雨中一位书生的小伞下摇曳，从此一段不朽的爱情传奇拉开了序幕。白娘子为了这个玻璃般的爱情水晶球，她和小青与法海斗智斗勇，虽然白娘子是蛇妖，但不毁的爱与小青心中不变的报恩终于打败了阻止他们的一道道关坎，美好永存于世间。

一个美丽的神话与坚贞的爱情，让这个城市充满了奇特的色彩;一条古老的街道与精湛的手艺，让这个城市洋溢着中国的文化。“冰糖葫芦!”“武大郎烧饼勒!”“来试试抖空竹吧!”“可爱的泥人噢!”一个个民间高手在这里尽情展示它们的绝活。如果用一个词来形容游客，便是“琳琅满目”，许多让人惊叹的文化在这里发扬，恨不得把所有工艺品都把玩把玩，琢磨琢磨!

一滴水，一个湖，杭州为西湖而生，西湖因杭州而美丽、永存!

各位游客，大家好，我是你们的导游，我叫，欢迎你们来到美丽的杭州。俗话说，“上有天堂，下有苏杭”，把杭州比喻成人间天堂，就是因为杭州有一个西湖，今天大家就和我一起游览一下这美丽的西湖吧！

西湖景区范围很大，我们不能面面俱到地游览，我先把行程简单介绍一下：我们从断桥上，沿着白堤到苏堤，再从雷峰塔下。

各位游客，现在我们所站的桥叫断桥，它也没有断，为什么叫断桥呢？我给大家讲讲吧！有一年冬天，一些工人铲雪，他们发现这座桥一半雪融化得特别快，一半雪融化得特别慢，远看像断了一样，所以叫它断桥。在西湖有三怪：“孤山不孤，断桥不断，长桥不长”，断桥不断就是其中的一怪。

下了断桥，你们一定要看看左边，左边就碧玉似的西湖，再看看右边，右边是北里湖，我们继续往前走，就走到了平湖秋月，平湖秋月正好在西湖的右方，可以更全面地看西湖的全景，西湖真是又静又绿啊！像一块精心打磨过的碧玉一样清澈。

绕过平湖秋月就等于走完了白堤，我们已经来到了苏堤。苏堤上有许多式样不同的桥，每座桥虽然很相似，但是细看又各不相同，需要大家慢慢品味。

大家跟上我！现在你们远远看见的那个塔就是雷峰塔。传说中法海曾经用雷峰塔压住了白娘子，大家感兴趣的话，可以登上去感受一下。

各位游客，我们此次活动马上就要结束了，你们感受到西湖的美了吗？希望你们下次再来，我们后会有期！下次有机会再来找我做导游的话，导游费全免了啊！

大家好!我是你们今天的导游，我叫王承治，大家可以叫我王导。我们将要前往西湖欣赏美景。

各位游客，在我们眼前的这座桥就是断桥。让我们走上断桥。这座桥并不长，但古朴、坚固，历史十分悠久。我现在想问一下大家，你们知道为什么称它为断桥呢?因为，冬天下过雪后，断桥的一边被阳光所晒到，积雪融化了，而另一边却没融化，桥像断了似的。所以就有了“断桥残雪”的说法。这也是西湖的老十大美景之一。

再让我们走上白堤，看看那美丽的西湖。大家看湖水多美啊!湖面静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。阳光洒在湖面上，像满湖都铺满了金子似的。绿树成荫，影子倒印在湖面上，使湖变得更绿了。要不，怎么会有大诗人杨万里的诗：接天莲叶无穷碧，印日荷花别样红的诗句呢?

当然，锦带桥也有对联：锦带桥，桥洞圆，圆似镜，镜照九州万里;保叔塔，塔顶尖，尖如笔，笔写五湖四海。

后来人们把舜帝祭祀天地和先帝尧的那一天，当作一年的开始之日，把正月初一称为“元旦”，或“元正”，这就是古代的元旦。

再让我们走到平湖秋月的楼外楼上船吧。来，让我们走上船，直奔三潭印月。

瑞石楼是“开平第一”，不仅是高度上第一，外观上也是别的碉楼难以相比的。该楼每层都有从香港购买的坤甸或柚木板做的屏风，上面雕刻着篆、隶、楷、行、草各种字体的诸如“花开富贵，竹报平安”、“雀屏中目，鸿案齐眉”等内容的对联，传统文化气息浓厚。由于是家族私楼，各个厅房均有生活用品的摆设，这又是其他碉楼难以比拟的。

船的正前面，就是著名的三潭印月。看，那三个矗立在水中的三个潭。他们多像三个立着的石香炉呀!每一个潭有好几个洞。每到农历十五的夜晚，听说划小船到三潭印月，在潭里面点上火，就可以看到十几个月亮!大家如果有一元纸币可以拿出来看一下，纸币上的图案是不是很像?三潭印月有这么一个传说：从前有一头黑鱼精，想伤害鲁班的妹妹，结果被鲁班妹妹制造的三潭印月给压在了湖底。

我们的游船马上要靠岸了，请大家做好准备。

我们下了船，就是著名的花港观鱼了。

余下的时间由大家自由观赏。因为西湖刚申报成功世界遗产，所以请大家做一个文明游客。

今天的游玩到此结束，欢迎大家以后常来杭州玩!

Bonjour, je suis le Guide __.Vue densemble du lac Qiandao à Hangzhou: ilest situé au nord de la province du Zhejiang, en aval de la rivière Qiantang, àlextrémité sud du Grand Canal, à lintersection des chemins de fer Shanghai -Hangzhou, Zhejiang - Jiangxi et Hangzhou - Changzhou.Cest le centre politique,économique, culturel et de transport de la province.Cest une belle villepittoresque.Il a maintenant juridiction sur cinq villes, dont Xiaoshan etYuhang, et sur deux comtés, dont Chunan.Cest lune des sept capitales antiquesde notre pays.Pendant cinq dynasties, l?tat de Wu Yue et la dynastie Song duSud y ont construit leurs capitales pendant 237 ans.Pendant les dynasties Minget Qing, Hangzhou était le siège de la préfecture de Hangzhou.

Le terrain de cette ville est haut à lOuest et bas à lEst, inclinant duSud - Ouest au nord - Est. Le lac Ouest à louest de la ville est à lorigine labaie de lembouchure de la rivière Qiantang, puis il est devenu un lac en raisondes dép?ts de sédiments.Avant la libération, Hangzhou était une ville deconsommation avec une industrie en retard. Maintenant, Hangzhou a construit desindustries telles que la métallurgie, lindustrie chimique, le caoutchouc,lélectronique, la filature de jute, lalimentation, la fabrication du papier etla machinerie.Soie, brocart, thé et artisanat parapluie en soie, ciseaux,ventilateur de santal bien ville est bien desservie par leau, la terreet lair.Avec le développement du tourisme, de nombreux h?tels modernes avec denouvelles formes et des installations complètes ont été construits.Les rues sontombragées darbres, ce qui ajoute une atmosphère élégante à la belleville.Hangzhou est une ville culturelle célèbre, avec une longue histoire delUniversité du Zhejiang, célèbre Université de Hangzhou, Académie chinoise desbeaux - arts, etc.Il y a aussi la Xiling Seal Seal Society, située à lextrémitéouest du parc Zhongshan, qui est un groupe universitaire célèbre pour étudier lasculpture de sceau en pierre dor en Chine.Les sites pittoresques comprennentWest Lake Scenic Spot, Lingyin temple, feilaifeng, Tiger Running Spring, LiuheTower, etc.

大家好!亲爱的游客们，今天我们即将游览的地方是——西湖。

杭州西湖是我国十大名胜之一，面积5.6平方公里。西湖旧称武林水，钱塘湖，西子湖，宋代始称西湖。

“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”这首诗出自宋代诗人苏轼的《饮湖上初晴后雨》，描写的就是西湖的美景，把西湖的美比喻成西施。

杭州西湖的湖水绿的像一块碧玉，静的像一面镜子。西湖里的鱼活泼机灵，欢蹦乱跳。西湖旁边的景色更美：葱绿的松树上一只只小松鼠在欢蹦乱跳，互相嬉戏，很是热闹。大雁从人们的头顶上飞过，为西湖增添了春意……而且西湖还有十景。

说起西湖的来历，有着许多优美的神话传说和民间故事，今天我就和大家分享一个吧：相传在很久很久以前，天上的玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，他们一起琢磨了许多年，白玉就变成了一颗璀璨的明珠，这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。但是后来这颗宝珠被王母两辆发现了，王母就派出天兵天将把宝珠抢走，玉龙和金凤赶忙去索珠，王母娘娘当然不肯，于是他们之间就发生了争抢，王母的手一松，明珠就降落到人间，变成了波光粼粼的西湖，玉龙和金凤也随之下凡，变成玉龙山(即玉皇山)和凤凰山，永远守护着西湖。(宝珠)

游客们!观光完西湖，杭州西湖之旅到此结束，祝大家玩的愉快，希望您能把游览西湖的美景、快乐带回去和家人一起分享。

《印象西湖》是由杭州市政府亲自挂帅，杭州市园文局、浙江广电集团和浙江民营企业凯思集团共同出资1亿元倾情打造的一台大型都市山水实景演出。它以天下驰名的西湖十景苏堤春晓曲院风荷为演出背景，以西湖水面为舞台，以西湖千年文化底蕴为元素，将西湖都市山水融为一体，构成全世界最豪华的都市山水天然剧场，开创了世界都市山水实景演出的先河，成功演绎人与自然的和谐关系，真正体现了天人合一的境界。实景演出是演出艺术的一个全新理念，它将真山水环境转化为演出场地，将真生活、真情感升华为艺术，重视演出现场音效和音乐，观众置身其中,感觉如梦如幻。它的演出内容必需和自然景观一致,离开了当地的山水，就失去了舞台，所以它是惟一的、不可取代的。自然环境是演出的一部分,随着一年四季的不同,每天气象的不同,自然景观的变化,这个天然的舞台所表现的视觉感受也就不同,实景演出之魅力正在于此。

《印象西湖》是由国际山水实景演出的原创团队，登峰造极的创意铁三角。张艺谋、王潮歌和樊跃共同执导的大型实景演出，是张艺谋“印象三部曲”《印象刘三姐》、《印象丽江》之后的绝版。其中的许多好点子，尤其是水元素的演绎，可以让我们提前感受张艺谋执导的20xx年北京奥运会开幕式的气氛。

张艺谋：全世界十大杰出导演之一;夏威夷国际电影节终身成就奖;美国《娱乐周刊》当选为当代世界20位大导演之一。主要作品：《红高梁》、《菊豆》、《大红灯笼高高挂》、《秋菊打官司》、《一个都不能少》、《英雄》、《十面埋伏》、《千里走单骑》等。

王潮歌：现为中国研究院话剧研究所导演。毕业于北京广播学院电视导演专业。1995年，一部在人民大会堂上映的舞台剧《华夏民族魂》获得巨大成功，主要作品：《共创明天》、《走向新世纪》、《在灿烂阳光下》等大型舞台演出，被评论家认为是“最具创新精神的导演。”

樊跃：现为总政歌舞团国家一级舞美设计、导演。作品多次获得“文华奖”、“星光奖”、“全军创作一等奖”等国家级大奖，被誉为舞美设计界“黑马”。代表作：《国魂》、《军魂》、《伟大的长征》、《走向春天》、《以和平的名义》、《在灿烂阳光下》等。

喜多郎：在世界音乐界受到最高评价的日本艺术家之一。喜多郎的“古事记”获得了格来美奖提名，《梦》获得了第3次格莱美奖提名，“Thinking of you”获得格莱美奖的“最佳年度新世纪专辑”奖。是世界上唯一三次获得格莱美奖的作曲家。

《印象西湖》演出场景位于西湖西北角的岳湖水域，北面是岳庙，南面是玉带晴虹，西是曲院风荷，东是苏堤春晓。景色优美，人文荟萃，白天观景，晚上看剧，怎不赏心悦目!岳湖水面搭建一个3000多平方米的菱形舞台，通过声、光、水高科技的完美组合， 260余名专业演员以天然的山水景观为舞台进行表演，在岳湖北部建有可容纳1700人的升降式观众坐席,这样既不破坏白天的优美景色,演出时又能为观众提供视野开阔的舒适看台，通过非常先进豪华的舞美设计，将声、光、影、雾、人共同打造成一台真正国际一流水准的都市山水实景演出。真山、真水、真景，演绎着真实的生活。以西湖迷人美景和千年文化为背景，多名专业演员在西湖风景区方圆数十万平方米的实景中，再现江南特有的田园诗般民风民俗，带你走进小桥流水、渔歌唱晚、爱情传说、梦幻天堂的世界。坐在可以升降的舒适的观众坐席上，面对梦幻般的西湖，这一定是你从未看过，从未听过，从未想过，确实从未有过的演出，山水实景，经典文化与高科技完美结合的。

《印象西湖》堪称世界独一无二的都市文化旅游项目。你能想象白天秀美无比的西湖在夜色中变成了菱形的舞台吗?你见过从天而降的 “立方雨”吗?你看过三颗灵魂般的兰色水滴由平静的湖面腾越而出吗?那是幻想的西湖，那是水的西湖，那是鱼的西湖，那是传奇的西湖，那是禅的西湖，那是荷的西湖，那是印象的西湖!水是西湖的精灵，水是西湖的魄魂。整个演出将紧紧围绕一个缠绵的雨字,以变化无穷的水来体现西湖独特的意境,以高科技手段淋漓尽致的展现”雨中西湖”和”西湖之雨”的景象。同时，杭州千年文化积淀象苏小小的痴情等待，白娘子许仙相会，梁祝长桥相送，白居易、苏东坡的千古绝唱，江南丝竹，越剧唱段也将融入其中，以前所未有的方式将西湖的古老传说和美妙神话娓娓道来,展现杭州独特神韵。整个演出绝对是菲夷所思的，给你的体验也绝对是如痴如醉的!《印象西湖》绝对会给你不一样的震撼!《印象西湖》，一个融会传说与真实、历史与现代、自然与人文、时尚与科技的地方，一个真正体现体现天人合一的好去处。

朋友，你也许看过张艺谋导演的原生态大型实景演出《印象刘三姐》和《印象丽江》，作为实景表演项目《印象西湖》与《印象刘三姐》和《印象丽江》有什么不同?它以杭州璀璨明珠——西湖作为大舞台，让你免受车马劳顿之苦，置身都市就可以欣赏到最原汁原味的自然山水实景演出，真正体验到人间天堂杭州城市山林的幸福指数。它启用的不是当地村民，而是一支260人的专业演员团队，运用最时尚的元素，高科技的演绎手段，让你在欣赏了白天柔山媚水的自然西湖后，又沉醉于夜晚梦幻传奇的人文西湖，印象绝对是震撼的

《印象刘三姐》和《印象丽江》反映的是少数民族的民风民俗，不具有普遍性，而《印象西湖》是第一次用山水实景演出中国千年传统文化和民间传说，它决不是为了差异上猎奇，而是文化上的认同!

《印象西湖》是杭州的城市会客厅，是杭州城市标志性项目，演出是每天进行的，演出时长70分钟，每晚1-2场。演出现场设有普通观众席1377个，豪华座264个，雅座88个，另在岳湖楼设包厢1个，岳湖中停泊画舫船2艘74座。座位全部设计在湖中，可拆可装可逆，白天是湖，晚上是座位，完全不影响西湖的观赏效果。

各位朋友，大家都知道来了杭州要去西湖，西湖其实有三个姐妹花，合称“杭州三西”，那这三个姐妹呢第一个就是西湖，西湖是雍容华贵的皇宫女子，西溪则是天然去雕饰的浣纱女子，还有个西泠是待字闺中才女，来到杭州我们要去看皇宫女子，也要去看看浣纱女子，至于闺中才女，等她出来抛绣球的时候我们可以去瞧瞧，所以我们呢现就“西湖游罢西溪去”。去看看这位天然去雕饰，充满这野性和自然美的浣纱女子——去欣赏一种返璞归真的乡村旷野之美

在去之前呢，我们可以了解下什么叫湿地，湿地的英文名称(wetland)，从字面上理解就是潮湿的土地!那有的人就会问，那我在地上撒泡尿不也就成了湿地了吗?从某种意义上来说是可以这么理解，而且是次生湿地，不是天然形成的是在后期的一定条件下形成的真实性湿地!。从这个层面上来说我们经常能够见到的，湖泊、河流、河口、沼泽、水库、池塘、水稻田等都属于湿地。它们共同的特点是其表面常年或经常覆盖着水或充满了水，是介于陆地和水体之间的过度带。很多人知道西溪湿地是因为看了20__年的贺岁片《非诚勿扰》，看到葛优顶着寸草不生光头，穿梭在西溪湿地茂密的植被里，看到方中信和舒淇在西溪的夜幕下说悄悄话确实如此，一部非诚勿扰让西溪湿地变成了“省优，部优，葛优”。变成了谈情说爱、居家过日子的西溪天堂

以前的时候，西溪有水时就是汪洋一片，没水时就是湿地，一个个小水塘，没水的时候，当地的老百姓就就去开垦，于是便有了很多鱼塘，为了保证水土流失，又在挖出来的土堆中种植各种经济植物，比如说桑树、柿子树、梅树等。所以，西溪湿地不是一个原生态湿地，而是一个具有江南水乡特色的农耕湿地、次生湿地。

历史上的西溪，面积约为60平方公里，经历了东晋发现、唐宋发展、明清全盛、民国开始衰落的四个发展阶段。据说当时南宋皇帝赵构看到此地，想把皇城建到这个地方，后来到了西湖边发现西湖，就选择和西湖边，并且留下了一句“西溪且留下”西溪就这样留下来了，而西溪湿地所在的地方也叫留下镇了。清代康熙、乾隆也非常喜欢这个地方。更有不少文人墨客把这个地方称为世外桃源。到近代，西溪湿地有了村庄和农民。上世纪八九十年代，伴随着房地产开发热潮，农民房的大量建造，西溪水域面积渐渐萎缩，水质也遭受到不同程度的污染，从1990年开始，西溪湿地的保护和开发被提上日程。那么西溪湿地怎么开发呢?当时有人提出开发房地产，西溪湿地如果用来开发房地产，政府收益至少在100亿元以上，而最初进行保护至少花费40亿元，这一进一出，政府收益至少140亿元。

然而，杭州市算的是大账，杭州市委书记王国平说要把西溪湿地打造成一个“有文化的村姑”。他说，实施西溪湿地综合保护工程，必须在保护的前提下适度利用，通过适度利用实现更好的保护，找到保护与利用的平衡点，走出一条保护与利用“双赢”的路子西溪湿地的保护不但带来了生态效益、社会效益，还带来了经济效益。杭州的知名度、美誉度提升，城市升值，这样的收益远远不止140亿元。

20__年，西溪湿地的综合保护工程等重大项目全面启动。20__年初，《杭州市西溪湿地保护区总体规划》被杭州市政府正式批复。杭州市开始把这里打造成国家级乃至世界级的湿地。西溪国家湿地公园总面积约为11平方公里。从20__年开始，西溪湿地总共分三期投资，总投资近100(20+30+43)亿元。预计20__年底可以全部对外开放!那么我们今天去西溪能看到什么呢，

水是西溪的灵魂，园区约70%的面积为河港、池塘、湖漾、沼泽等水域，鱼鳞状鱼塘，形成了西溪独特的湿地景致。为加强生态保护，在湿地内设置了多处生态保护区和生态恢复区。西溪还是鸟的天堂，园区设有多处观鸟亭，给游客呈现出群鸟欢飞的壮丽景观。溪自古文人视为人间净土、西溪草堂在历史上都曾是众多文人雅士开创的别业，每年端午节在深谭口举行的龙舟胜会，历史悠久，形式独特，被誉为“花样龙舟”。烟水渔庄附近的“西溪人家”、“桑·蚕·丝·绸故事”重现西溪原居民的农家生活劳动场景，让更多的人认识和了解水乡典型的民俗

第一码头：

烟水鱼庄，现在我们下的这个码头就是烟水鱼装码头，烟水渔庄的“烟水”，是指柳烟、云烟、炊烟，人与烟水共处，犹如身临仙境。而又有一座烟水阁，却是三层高楼，是登高远望朝天暮漾风光，观赏飞鸟白鹭的好去处。以前西溪湿地的河道上常常停泊着一些船只，渔民门以船家，在解放后还组织了水产队，近些年河水污染，鱼少了，水产队里的渔民不再四出捕鱼，而是队里划分几块水域，大家轮流守网捕鱼。 当然每年需要 上交 一定的费用。西溪渔民的生活很清苦，年轻人都不愿干了，住在船屋上的，都是些五六十岁的老渔民。烟水渔庄也是游客休闲、餐饮的中心。在美丽的渔庄里，我们可以享受到西溪的美味佳肴，吃到各种风味和品种的淡水鱼;大众垂钓区让游客享受到野外垂钓的闲情逸致。

“桑·蚕·丝·绸故事“

现在我们来到的是第一个展馆，这里墙上挂的展示了蚕宝宝的生长过程，蚕的一生要经历不同的四个时期，卵、幼虫、蛹和成虫。蚕以卵越冬，春天桑树萌发时孵化成幼虫，幼虫食桑生长，经4天就眠蜕皮，25天左右开始结茧。两天后吐丝完毕，再经2-3天在茧内蜕皮化蛹。蛹大约经10天变为成虫，就是蚕蛾。雌雄蛾交尾产卵，随即死亡。为了满足生产上一年多次养蚕的要求，蚕种场通过错开制种季节、蚕种冷藏、盐酸浸渍等各种技术措施调节蚕卵的孵化期可以在春、夏、秋不同季节供应蚕种。。放在架子上的容器就是匾，是蚕宝宝生长的温床。这里放置的是老式的手工抽丝机器。(这里有卖蚕丝被的，160一斤，640四斤) 丝绸业的兴盛，促使了刺绣工艺的发展，刺绣在杭州有悠久的历史，宋高宗南渡，迁都杭州后，画师绣工云集，繁华甲于一时。朝廷设立织造机构，监制宫廷服饰，

当时杭州就集中了300余名技艺出众的绣工和画师，专为皇家、内苑绘绣各种服饰。从宋到明清，杭城刺绣久盛不衰，而且是全国刺绣用丝线的主要产地。当时杭城产绒线之多，为全国之冠。杭绣如此发达的原因，一是朝廷的需要，二是地方官员及百姓需要，三是宗教的需要。杭州素来是宗教胜地，庙、寺、观、庵为数不少，如灵隐寺、净慈寺闻名于世，宗教色彩的刺绣品也应运而生

婚俗馆：

现在我们来到的是第二个场馆，这里有很多蓝色的花布也是江南一代特有的蓝印花布，现在这个厅所展示的是结婚的时候女方家的场景，女儿结婚是一个隆重的日子，姑娘上轿的时候我们看不到姑娘的母亲，女儿是娘的心头肉，可看着女儿要出嫁母亲还是很不舍得的，悄悄的躲在厨房里抹眼泪，我们可以看到新娘上轿的时候是踩着麻袋上去的，希望新娘嫁到夫家后可以传宗接代，好运代代相传这个房间展示的是一些家具嫁妆，西溪的婚俗最与众不同的地方就是它的交通工具，”船轿“，轿子先从女方家抬到船上，划到男方在从船上抬到男方家。这边一老一少是新娘的父亲和兄弟，父兄送亲也是这边的一个特点，一般地方父亲是不参加送亲的，父兄乘坐的船只上有两样东西是不能少的，一马当先的是是子孙桶，接着是花布包的蚕丝被，寓意“子孙满堂一马先，富贵荣华一辈子”这边展示的是亲朋好友吃茶听曲，亲朋好友办喜事自然是要来凑喝杯喜酒凑凑热闹，这里是拜堂仪式，墙上贴的是和合二仙!这边就是床了，床上放着两个木盆，里面放着红枣花生桂圆荔枝等，寓意早生贵子，一般来说都是喜欢把这些东西直接洒在床上的，但是那样不够卫生，新郎新娘忙了一天后还要收拾床铺，春宵苦短啊，纯粹是为了节约时间!床头还有一个柜子，这个柜子是放马桶用的，平时的时候可以当做椅子座，设计非常合理和实用。

"西溪人家"是对西溪原居民农家生活场景的再现。"西溪人家"中所展示的物品均是以前居住在西溪的农家所使用的生活用品和农耕渔事活动的劳动工具，其中许多东西都是西溪农家所特有的，如：猫气死、瓦盘、瓦圈、砖夹等。

第二码头

深潭口为蒋村每年龙舟胜会所在地，每逢端午，人来舟往，热闹非凡，为西溪的乡俗风情增色不少。

每年端午的时候赛龙舟都是在深潭口，这已经保留了好几十年的传统，不管是哪个龙舟队的，划龙舟不到深潭口，那么你今年就算没有划过。最常见的斗龙舟，几艘龙舟比谁划得快，谁划得漂亮，每年总能见到有人斗到水里去了，所以胆子小点的龙舟队还不敢来深潭口的，当年，乾隆南巡来到西溪的河渚镇，观端午佳节龙船集会，并口谕御封其为“河渚龙舟竞渡”。至今，“划龙舟吉祥庆丰年、观龙舟吉利保健康”这一习俗，仍是杭州四乡百姓的盛会。

现在我们看到的这个小小舞台，上面有一牌匾(越曲流芳)，据说是当年越剧北派的首演地， 越剧的故乡在嵊县，可传说越剧第一次真正演出却是在西溪蒋村。当年有个叫陈万元的在蒋村街上开有杂货店和豆腐店， 家里条件是相当不错 ，

他喜欢挺熟看戏 。经常和唱戏说书的人称兄道弟。陈万元五十大寿，嵊县北派艺人马潮水等人在蒋村落地唱书，万元便邀他们来为自己做寿。可后来，他觉得听唱书不过瘾，就力劝马潮水上台演《珍珠塔》。潮水开始推脱，但盛情难却，又不能坏了寿星的兴致，只好答应了。陈万元非常开心。于是，村里人就用八仙桌在陈家厅堂搭了个小戏台。听说陈员外家要演大戏，村里爱看戏的、不爱看戏的都来看热闹了。午饭后，演员们身穿戏服在这个简陋的舞台上开始演出了，演出从《方卿别母》开始到《九松亭》，一直唱了一天一夜，好不热闹，大伙儿也看得越来越起劲，结束时还久久不肯离去。陈万元也许没想到，五十大寿的一场家中演出，竟然唱出了新的剧种———越剧。

过了桥对面就是 河渚 街是游客休闲、购物的场所，展示西溪特有的民俗文化和西溪物产等。

Avant de venir à Hangzhou, vous devez avoir entendu parler du paradis et deSuzhou et Hangzhou.En fait, Hangzhou est comparé au paradis des adultes, engrande partie à cause du lac Ouest.Pendant des milliers dannées, le paysage dulac West a un charme durable, sa beauté magnifique, lamour à première vue.MêmeBai Juyi, le grand poète de la dynastie Tang, a quitté Hangzhou et na pasoublié le lac Ouest. Il na pas réussi à quitter Hangzhou. Cest le lac qui estresté à moitié.Le poète a dit quil ne voulait pas quitter Hangzhou parce queHangzhou a un beau lac charmant.Il y a 36 lacs occidentaux dans le monde.

Amis: Maintenant, suivez - moi du quai yuemiao pour visiter le lacWest.Avant que le bateau ne démarre, permettez - moi de vous présenter lasituation générale du lac West: le lac West est situé à louest de la ville deHangzhou, entouré de montagnes sur trois c?tés, bordé par la ville à lEst, avecune longueur denviron 32 km du Nord au Sud, une largeur denviron 28 km delest à lOuest et près de 15 km autour du lac.Elle couvre une superficiedenviron 568 kilomètres carrés, dont 63 kilomètres carrés pour les ?les du lac,une profondeur moyenne de 155 mètres, une profondeur maximale denviron 28mètres, une profondeur minimale dun mètre et une capacité de stockage de leaude 8,5 à 8,7 millions de mètres cubes.Su Di et Bai Di divisent la surface du lacen cinq parties: le lac waihu, le lac beili, le lac Xili Yue et le lacXiaonan.Le lac West a des paysages pittoresques partout. En plus de dix paysagesde Qiantang et dix - huit paysages de West Lake dans lhistoire, les pluscélèbres sont les dix paysages de West Lake nommés dans la dynastie des Song duSud: su di Chunxiao, Quyuan fenghe, Pinghu Autumn moon, Breaking Bridge canxue,Flower port Fishing Watch, South Screen Evening Bell, Shuangfeng Cloud intoCloud, Lei Feng Sunshine, San Tan yin yue, et qilang Wen Wong.Par exemple, laconnotation de chaque mot est: printemps - été - Automne - hiver - fleurs,nuages - nuit - saule de lune.Peu importe le printemps, lété, lautomne etlhiver, peu importe le crépuscule du matin clair et sombre, la scène du lacWest a toujours été, partout dans les caractéristiques.En 1985, dix nouveauxpaysages du lac West ont été évalués.Il y a plus de 40 sites pittoresquesprincipaux et plus de 30 sites culturels clés dans la zone pittoresque de jardinde 60 kilomètres carrés centrée sur le lac West.En résumé, le paysage du lacWest comprend principalement un lac, deux sommets, trois sources, quatretemples, cinq montagnes, six jardins, sept grottes, huit tombes, neuf ruisseauxet dix paysages.Le 8 novembre 1982, le Conseil d?tat a classé le lac West commelun des premiers sites nationaux clés.En 1985, West Lake a été classé troisièmeparmi les dix plus grands sites pittoresques de Chine.

Le lac West est si beau quil contient certainement de nombreuses légendesmerveilleuses et émouvantes.Il est dit quil y a longtemps, le dragon de jade etle Phoenix dor ont trouvé un morceau de jade blanc sur l?le féerique près dela voie lactée. Ils ont commencé à réfléchir pendant de nombreuses années. Lejade blanc est devenu une perle brillante. Où la perle de ce trésor brille, lesarbres seront toujours verts et les fleurs fleuriront.Après - demain, lesnouvelles arrivent au Palais céleste, et la Reine mère envoie le général célestepour voler la perle.Le dragon de jade et le Phoenix dor se précipitent vers laperle de corde et sont rejetés par la mère royale. La mère royale est renverséesur le sol. Une fois les deux mains rel?chées, la perle tombe sur terre etdevient le lac Ouest cristallin. Le dragon de jade et le Phoenix dor descendenten conséquence. Ils deviennent la montagne du dragon de jade (c. - à - D. lamontagne de lempereur de jade) et la montagne du Phoenix, qui sont gardés surla rive du lac Ouest pour toujours.

大家好!我是你们今天的导游，我叫邬承治，大家可以叫我邬导。我们将要前往西湖欣赏美景。

各位游客，在我们眼前的这座桥就是断桥。让我们走上断桥。这座桥并不长，但古朴、坚固，历史十分悠久。我现在想问一下大家，你们知道为什么称它为断桥呢?因为，冬天下过雪后，断桥的一边被阳光所晒到，积雪融化了，而另一边却没融化，桥像断了似的。所以就有了“断桥残雪”的说法。这也是西湖的老十大美景之一。

再让我们走上白堤，看看那美丽的西湖。大家看湖水多美啊!湖面静得像一面镜子，绿得像一块碧玉。阳光洒在湖面上，像满湖都铺满了金子似的。绿树成荫，影子倒印在湖面上，使湖变得更绿了。要不，怎么会有大诗人杨万里的诗：接天莲叶无穷碧，印日荷花别样红的诗句呢?

当然，锦带桥也有对联：锦带桥，桥洞圆，圆似镜，镜照九州万里;保叔塔，塔顶尖，尖如笔，笔写五湖四海。

再让我们走到平湖秋月的楼外楼上船吧。来，让我们走上船，直奔三潭印月。

船的正前面，就是著名的三潭印月。看，那三个矗立在水中的三个潭。他们多像三个立着的石香炉呀!每一个潭有好几个洞。每到农历十五的夜晚，听说划小船到三潭印月，在潭里面点上火，就可以看到十几个月亮!大家如果有一元纸币可以拿出来看一下，纸币上的图案是不是很像?三潭印月有这么一个传说：从前有一头黑鱼精，想伤害鲁班的妹妹，结果被鲁班妹妹制造的三潭印月给压在了湖底。

我们的游船马上要靠岸了，请大家做好准备。

我们下了船，就是著名的花港观鱼了。

余下的时间由大家自由观赏。因为西湖刚申报成功世界遗产，所以请大家做一个文明游客。

今天的游玩到此结束，欢迎大家以后常来杭州玩!

杭州西湖苏堤是北宋元佑五年(1090)，诗人苏轼(苏东坡)任杭州知州时，疏浚西湖，利用浚挖的淤泥构筑并历经 后世演变而形成的，杭州人民为纪念苏东坡治理西湖的功绩，把它命名为"苏堤"。得名的由来编辑

《元史》记载，元佑五年(1090)苏东坡任杭州刺史时，曾疏浚西湖，并利用挖出的淤泥葑草堆筑起一条南北走向的堤岸。苏东坡主持修筑的堤岸，大约是日后南起南屏山麓、北至栖霞岭下这一条堤岸的雏形。虽说是雏形，但是，构成这一条堤岸最著名的六条桥，即映波、锁澜、望山、压堤、东浦、跨虹，都已经有了。据说，这些名字都出自苏东坡的锦心绣口。苏东坡本人的诗歌中，有关于修筑这条堤岸的清楚记载:"我来钱塘拓湖绿，大堤士女争昌丰。六桥横绝天汉上，北山始与南屏通。"(《轼在颍州》) 南宋开始，苏东坡主持修建的这一条堤岸，已经成为西湖十景之首，名曰"苏堤春晓"。不过，可以肯定，今天游人所见的苏堤，早已不复苏东坡修筑的原样，一定经过了无数次的增补修葺，整饬路面，植树造林。比如，在里西湖修筑了"杨公堤"的明代弘治年间杭州知州杨孟瑛，就曾经将部分疏浚西湖的淤泥用于补益"苏堤"。也就是说，今日"苏堤"之美，并非成就于苏东坡一人之手。

后人为怀念苏东坡浚湖筑堤的政绩，就将这条南北长堤称为苏堤。春日之晨，六桥烟柳笼纱，几声莺啼，报道苏堤春早，有民谣唱道:"西湖景致六吊桥，一株杨柳一株桃。""西湖十景"中的苏堤春晓就此而得名。

Comes in front of Hangzhou, you certainly had heard "on has theheaven, gets down has Suzhou and Hangzhou" this famous saying!Actually, analogies Hangzhou between the adult the heaven, in the verygreat degree is because had Xihu. Since 1100, the Xihu scenery has thecharm which prolonged does not fade, her abundant posture beautifulfigure, makes one fall in love. Tang Dynasty big poet Bai Juyi leaveswhen Hangzhou also never forgets Xihu, "has not been able to throwHangzhou to go, one partly stops over is this lake." The poet said himtherefore does not give up leaves Hangzhou, its main reason is becauseHangzhou has a beautiful enchanting Xihu. "The world Xihu 36, centershould better be Hangzhou"!

Friends: Under on rides the ship along with me from the mountainshrine wharf to tour together Xihu. Before ship start, I firstintroduce Xihu the survey: Xihu is located the Hangzhou west end,three goes around a mountain, the east side borders on the urbandistrict, the north and south long approximately 3.2 kilometers, thething width approximately 2.8 kilometers, circles lake week nearly 15kilometers. The area approximately 5.68 square kilometers, includingthe lake in the islands are 6.3 square kilometers, the hydraulic meandepth 1.55 meters, most deep place about 2.8 meters, most shallow partinsufficient 1 meter, water-holding capacity in 8.5 million to 8.7million cubic meters between. Outside Su Di and the Bai Dike divideinto Lake Surface the lake, North In the lake, the syli lake mountain lake andthe small Lake Nanhu 5 parts. Xihu everywhere has the beautifulscenery, in the history except has "the money pond ten scenery", "theXihu 18 scenery" beside, what is most famous is the Southern SongDynasty chooses a name "the Xihu ten scenery", mother: Su Di springday dawn, the tune courtyard wind-load, the Pinghu harvest moon,breaks the bridge remnant snow, the flowered port view fish, south thescreen Wan Zhong, the split-blip inserts the cloud, the thunder peakevening glow, Three deep pools India month, the scull wave hears 茑. If connotationwhich selects by each character, they are: The spring, summer, fall,and winter is colored, late cloud evening month willow tree. The spotleft regardless of spring, summer, fall, and winter, regardless of thebright 晦 dusk, the Xihu beautiful scenery all has at times,everywhere all in characteristic. In 1985 commented "the new Xihu tenscenery". In take Xihu as in the central 60 square kilometersbotanical gardens scenic spot, was proclaiming the main scenery scenicspot has 40 place, the key cultural relic historical site has 30place. Summarizes the Xihu scenery mainly take a lake, two peaks,three springs, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven holes,eight graves, nine brooks, ten Jing assheng. On November 8, 1982,State Council Xihu will list as one of first batch of national keyscenery scenic spots. In 1985, in "the Chinese ten big sceneriesscenic spots" in the evaluation, Xihu is evaluated third.

Xihu is such beautiful, certainly is breeding many marvelous movingfables. Hands down before very the long time, the space had jade LongHejin on phoenixs to find a Baiyu nearby Milky Way immortal island,they pondered over very many years, Baiyu turned a light shining inall directions the pearl, where did this no. 3 gunpowder tea pearlyluster according to arrive, where trees evergreen, the hundred flowerswere in full bloom. Day after tomorrow the news will pass to theheavenly palace, queen mother of the west sends the gifted general tocome to snatch the bead. Jade Long Hejin the phoenix hurries to therope bead, encounters the grandmother to reject, thereupon youstruggle me to seize, the grandmother is thrown off in the place, atwo pine, the pearl falls the world, turned crystal clear limpid Xihu,jade Long Hejin the phoenix also descended along with it, turned jadeMt. Longshan (namely Jade Emperor mountain) with Pheonix mountains,forever protected shore of in the Xihu..

Xihu took the famous scenery place, many Chinese and foreign celebrityhave only one in mind to this. The Mao Zedong life Chinese CommunistParty 40 time comes Hangzhou, longest has fully lived 7 months longtime, he treats as Hangzhou "the second family". Mao Zedong frequentlycommended Xihu is elegant, but he before death never officiallypublishes has described Xihu the poetry. The Chinese extraordinarypersonalities like Xihu, the foreign friend is forgets to return toXihu. American former president Nixon two time comes Hangzhou, heacclaims said: "Beijing is Chinas capital, but Hangzhou is thisnational heart, I also must again come." Nixon the red Pine whichproduced the hometown California state has also given Hangzhou.

Our ship slowly started. I first entire You Hu travelling schedulesimple introduction: A link lake week-long scenic spot has a mountainand two dikes. A Shan Zhi isolated hill, the isolated hill scenic areascenic spot historical site reaches 30 place west, can appreciatealong the lakes has the Ling bridge, the fall 瑾 grave, west outsidethe Ling India society, the building the building, the Zhongshan Parkand so on. After isolated hill is the Bai Dike, gets up from thePinghu harvest moon, finally breaks the bridge remnant snow, after thebridge also has the famous gem to flow landscape and so on rosy cloud.Appreciates along the lake scenery, we will go to in again the lakethree islands, the pleasure boat finally approach shore in the Sovietdike.

Now the ship is going from the west to the east, each position arrivesis area the isolated hill scenery. West west the isolated hill meetsthe Ling bridge, east continually Bai Dike, elevation 35 meters, area200,000 square meters. Isolated hill scenery Tang Songnian has beenwell-known, the Southern Song Dynasty principle ancestor onceconstructed the broad in scale Western Pacific second grade palace inthis, divideed into the most place isolated hill the Emperors garden.Qing Dynasty Emperor Kanghsi constructs the temporary palace in this,Emperor Yong Zheng changes the temporary palace for the saint becauseof the temple, hid the temple with then spirit, only the kind temple,according to celebrates the temple and calls "Xihu four big jungles" " . Perhaps some friends want to ask that, Does theisolated hill since Xihu in the biggest islands, why have to name "theisolated hill"? This is because in the history this mountain sceneryis specially exquisite, continuously is called loner emperor to hold,therefore is the isolated hill. Says from the geology, the isolatedhill is composed by the volcano blowout liparite, the entire bird isand the land continually in together, therefore "the isolated hill isnot orphaned, breaks the bridge to be unceasing, the long bridge isnot long" is been called Xihu three certainly.

Everybody front looked again that link hole stone arch bridge, issituated at west the isolated hill west, the name is called the Lingbridge. It and broke the bridge, the long bridge and is called theXihu ancient times three big sentiments bridge.

Crossed west the Ling bridge, after the isolated hill in the foothillgreen grove had reveres the white marble cast, only saw this heroineleft hand to fork the waist, the right hand presses the sword,flashing eyes, held up the head front the gaze, resembled is seekingthe revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is our country womensliberation movement pioneer, for overthrows Qing Dynasty, strives forthe national independence and the heroical sacrifice "the warning lakefemale variant" the fall 瑾. This cast height 2.7 meters, the graveplace height 2 meters, on the positive tablet stone should have SunYat-Sen to write personally "the heroine" 4 large brush-writtenChinese characters. Fall 瑾 martyrs cast, for our one kind ofenlightenment: Xihus being well-known, not merely has occupiedvictory of the scenery, it multiplied the brilliance because of themultitudinous historical personage. In the Xihu scenic spot, by thereputation is "in the lake three is outstanding" Yue Fei, Yu Qian,Zhang Cangshui, but also has with the fall 瑾 for promotes togethernearly issues 0N anothers behalf host revolutionary Xu Xilin, TaoChengzhang which China devoted and so on, all has interred the WestLake lakeside.

Our ship continues slowly to go toward the east, each position sawfront whitewashes a wall together, in the courtyard then is the famouswest Ling India society. Right flank India society, this China and theWest combines and complements one another the construction, is hundredyear old shop Lou Wailou. Outside the building the building founded in1848, shop takes from the Southern Song Dynasty poet forest rises"outside the mountain outside the green hill building the building"the famous phrase. Outside the building the building resulted in theweather, the advantage, the person and then, has received many Chineseand foreign celebrity. Outside the building the building managed ahousehold the famous cuisine number Xihu vinegar fish, it was selectsin Xihu the grass carp which bred in the stipulation scope, was firsthungry in the clear water 12 days, except the soil taste, then boiledthe system to become. Cheng Caihou Xihu vinegar fish, luster redbright, the meat taste fresh and tender, sour and sweet is delicious,slightly brings the crab taste, is Hangzhou most has therepresentative flavor famous cuisine.

Now the ship sailed to the Zhongshan Park, the isolated hill mainentrance in here. "The mountain in is not high, has the immortalthen", the isolated hill not only is a scenery Mingshan, also is acultural Mingshan. Isolated hill status in Xihu scenic area thereforeis such important, is because it is containing the rich history, thecultural connotation, in the scenic area famously has "the Xihu worldscenery," also commemorates the Northern Song Dynasty to hideleisurely poet Lin Hejing to put the crane pavilion. After thesescenic spots and so on come ashore we to go to the visit.

Nearby the Zhongshan Park, we saw this group of buildings wererecently construct are completed "the Zhejiang Province museum". Thenthe surface exhibits on 姆 is crossing the culture to 7000 ago river,gets down to near modern cultural relic exhibit article 1,700. Behindthe museum ancient construction is Qing Dynastys imperial library WenLange, it is our country one of seven storytelling Chinese stylepavilions which "the Four Books" constructs for the collection.

Please front looked that prominent Lake Surface cement platform double-eavedroof alcove has unfolded us at present, this place constructs at theQing Dynasty Kangxi Dynasty construction, the name calls Pinghu theharvest moon. It is Bai Dikes beginning, also is Hangzhou three bigenjoys looking at the moon one of paradises. In the history Hangzhouperson midautumn festival enjoys looking at the moon has three bigdestinations: In the lake pushes one of three islands Three deep pools India month, onthe mountain should be the phoenix hillside 月岩 the scenic spot, asfor the shore, number this pale blue wind was clear, the water and skyaltogether blue Pinghu harvest moon!

Now each position saw front this strip "between willow peach" the tourcauseway is the Bai Dike. When our ship drives here, the Xihu mostbeautiful scenery presented in front of everybody. Looks! In the dikenearby two respectively has line of willows, the prunus persica,specially is playing, the willow branch exudes, the peach tree greenbright red, a piece of pink willow green scenery, the tourist reachesthis point, as if like near fairyland. The Bai Dike original name "iswhite Sand Dike", as early as in more than 1,000 year ago Tang Dynasty,is famous by the sight fluttering flags. It although manages the BaiDike with Bai Ju which constructs not in a position, but the Hangzhoupeople for cherish the memory of this to make the brilliantcontribution to Hangzhou "senior mayor", still named it as the BaiDike. It manages the construction with Su Dongpo the Soviet dike justlike in the lake two brocades belt, gorgeous is varied, enhances oneanothers beauty. Everybody looked again that, the Bai Dike middlethis bridge is called the brocade belt bridge, before is the placewooden bridge, in the name "contains the blue bridge", now changes thename as the stone arch bridge. In Bai Dikes terminus, to mediated thebridge, the span 1 kilometer Bai Dike from this but "breaks".

Breaks the bridge the name most early to take to the Tang Dynasty, theSong synonym valuable blessing bridge, Yuan Daiyou name is DuanJiazhi, before is the place mess stained ancient stone bridge. We nowsee this bridge although is the place very ordinary stone arch bridge,but its name and "the Tale of the White Snake" the story relates intogether, thus has become in Xihu a most famous bridge.

西湖

Talks about here, I saw some friends already carefully wereobserving, perhaps you immediately could ask: This bridge has notsimply broken, why has to name "breaks the bridge"? This question letsme explain. Breaks the bridge is famous Xihu one of ten scenery,because breaks the position back city surface mountain which thebridge locates, is in North In the lake and outside a lake minute waterdrop, the field of vision is open, is the winter watches the Xihusnowscape best place. Whenever the auspicious snow first clear, thebridge was open already Ice Disappears the snow, but bridge shady-sideactually or snow gleams white, looked by far, the bridge bodyresembled breaks must breaks, "broke the bridge remnant snow"therefore to acquire fame. Also, breaks the bridge also is Bai Dikesend point, comes the Bai Dike from the Pinghu harvest moon to reachthis point the severance. Talks about here, perhaps everybody alreadyunderstood, originally was "the dike breaks the bridge to beunceasing".

Fellow friends: The Xihu coast landscape introduced here, meets us towatch in the lake three islands.

First we look at in Xihu most Oshima "Three deep pools India month", also calls thesmall sea state. This is "in the lake has the island, in the islandhas the lake" in the lake the garden. The entire area 70,000 squaremeters, water surface accounts for 60%. The entire island assumes "thefield" the glyph, thing Lian Liudi, the north and south constructs thetune bridge, bends the bridge two sides, plants the big piece red, isbeing white assortedly Rests Lotus.

Next Surface Invites along with me on the island tour, Three deep pools India month thisisland, initially founded an armed force in the the Ming Dynasty Wanli35 years (in 1607), was with the lake putty which scoured piles upbecomes. Its essence lies in south side the island three pinnacles.Please looked that, Three towers stand like a tripod in the lake, thetower height 2 meters, the tower body sphere, is arranging 5 slightlyCircle Hole, the tower goes against assumes the bottle gourd shape, themodelling is exquisite. Every time brings forth the moonlit night,specially arrived the midautumn festival festival, the bright moon inthe sky, the people in the tower 内点 on candle, along mouthMongolia in the flimsy, outside the candlelight pass, by now "thetower shade, the cloud shadow, the month shade" dissolved a piece,"the candlelight, the moonlight, the lake light" enhanced oneanothers beauty, in the light refraction, three towers lightspenetrated 15 Circle Hole projections on the water surface, altogether had30 moon, added the early space in water 1, Lake Surface may produce aninverted image 32 small moon, presented "the day last month a turn, inthe lake the shade became three" the beautiful scenery, Really is"lake liquid gold wants to dissolve the fall", has says endless richin poetic and artistic flavor.

After that us to look again in the lake that upturned eave Curls upwards Anglepavilion, the name calls the mid-lake pavilion. It is in Xihu abiggest pavilion. Also is an island which most early builds in theXihu three islands, initially constructed in the bright Jiajing 31years (in 1552), the distance read had 440 years to have the history."Lake Heart evenly looks into the distance" is money pond one of tenscenery. Stands looks into the distance from a high place Xihu in themid-lake pavilion, 水光 the mountain color, gets a panoramic view,the Xihu scenery, is cover all.

The mid-lake pavilion northwest that island, is called Ruan Gongdun.Is Xihu three islands smallest, the area only 5,561 square meters. Itwas in Qing Dynasty Fine celebrates Year (in 1800), Zhejiang governor RuanYuan after scoured Xihu the silt to pile up becomes. The Ruan pillarfishes has become the Hangzhou resident holiday leisure the gooddestination, Ruan Dunye you Ze is a Xihu summer feature tourismproject which grandly promotes for each place Traveling person.

Swims in the lake three islands, our ship sailed to soon anchors inthe direction ---- Soviet dike. Everybody please looked that, Frontthis but weakly crosses Xihu from the south, in the span 2.8kilometers lakes the causeway is the Soviet dike. In the dikealtogether has 6 bedstones arched bridges, respectively is reflectsthe wave, the lock billows, looks the mountain, the pressure dike,Dongpu, the cross rainbow, the dike planter peach willow tree, thecotton rose, the formation "the Xihu view six bridges, a willow peach"scenery. Speaks of the Soviet dike, the people naturally can rememberNorthern Song Dynastys poet Su Dongpo, the local official which SuDongpo once two time held the post of Hangzhou, he organized 200,000labourers to scour Xihu, then the use lake putty 葑 grass, built thisto go nonstop to Roosts Rosy cloud the range foothill causeway from the southPingshan, the posterity for commemorate his merit, named "the Sovietdike". Now dike South End constructed "the Su Dongpo memorial hall" tovisit for the people, cherishes the memory of Su Dongpo the merit.

Fellow friends: The people frequently Lai Mongolia the lake analogy theHangzhou Xihu and the Swiss Geneva two famous beads which East andWest shines for the world in, is precisely because had Xihu, only thencauses Italy Marco Polo after explains Hangzhou is "in the world themost beautiful magnificent and expensive day city". Xihu does for thefamous scenic spot, receives the various countries state head to becountless. Therefore, Xihu not only is Hangzhous pearl, is Eastspearl, the world pearl.

各位游客：现在我们所到的地方是桐乡市，从行政区域上来讲，隶属于浙江省嘉兴市。为什么称之为桐乡呢?因为当地有一种习俗，如果父母亲生了男孩，就在房子的前面种上一棵梧桐树，古语有云：“家有梧桐树，引来金凤凰。”所以这里梧桐树特别多，梧桐之乡，简称桐乡。

桐乡市杭白菊种植面积、量均居全国之首。进入桐乡，满地金黄，因此桐乡素有“百花地面”之美誉，并于1999年5月，被农业部授予“中国杭白菊之乡”的荣誉称号。

名称由来

杭白菊原产桐乡，为可冠以“杭”称呼呢?这里有这么一个典故：民国初年，安徽茶商汪裕泰向南洋转销桐乡白菊花，在桐乡由菊商朱金伦加工、包装、并且按照汪裕泰的要示贴上商标和产品说明。南洋方则是商人梁老板。汪裕泰是个聪明人，为了防止梁老板甩掉他这个中间商，就吩咐朱金伦在白菊花封包上都打上“杭州西湖金伦茶庄出品”的样，后来梁老板果使出“过河拆桥”的伎俩，结果，他当然找不到子虚乌有的金伦茶庄，但桐乡的白菊花从此就有了“杭白菊”的美名。

传说典故

关于杭白菊的来历，在当地民间还流传着这么一个传说：很久以前，在杭嘉湖平原一带，有一户姓白的人家。家中只有一位60多岁的老太太和小孙女白菊，祖孙俩相依为命，日子过得非常艰苦，由于老太太中年丧夫，儿子媳妇又在小白菊三岁的那年相继病故，一连串的打击使老人过早衰老，60多岁的人看上去像80岁，头发全白，眼睛也看不清东西。生活的得担全落到了年小的白菊身上，不到10岁的白菊每天既要照顾生病的奶退席，又要管好三分自家地里的蔬菜。尽管日子过得很艰苦，小非常孝顺，千方百计地给老人请医求药，但奶奶的病非但没有好转，并且越来越严重，不但眼睛全瞎了，甚至连床也下不了，白菊非常伤心。

有一天夜里，小白菊在迷迷糊糊的睡梦中，似乎看到一位老爷爷来到她的床边，手里拿着一朵小花，告诉她一个治眼睛的秘方。用小白花敷眼睛可以复明。白菊高兴的从老人手中接过来。但醒来却发现原来是在做梦，但她不放弃到处去寻找这种小白花，终于被她找到了，回来以后就把它嚼啐了给奶奶贴在睛上，一连十多天，过去了，奶奶的眼睛恢复了。从那以后，家家户户的地里都种上了这种小花，浙浙地人们用来汽茶，也有人用来做药引子。为了纪念白菊，就把它叫做白菊花，又因为它适应在我们杭嘉湖一带种植，所以就给它取名叫——杭白菊。

白菊花价值

白菊花具有一定的药用和医学价值。明代的李时珍和清代的赵学每都曾在医典里提到过。面现代医药药理实验也证明，白菊花煎剂具有搞炎降压、通气和脉、养血益神之疗效。若常用菊汤沐浴，能去痒、护肤、美容。新加坡国立在学研究组经研究发现，被用作中国传统中药的菊花有助于消除癌细胞，因为它含有一种各叫黄酮氧化剂。

而这个杭白菊啊，又分为三个等级。最好的是花骨朵，因为那个时候菊花还没有盛开，因此花粉的含量很高，营养成分基本上也没有流失，在我们这里叫做胎菊(蕾菊);第二个等级就是半开的那种，那个时候的花蜜还没有全被采光，所含的营养成分也不算少的;最次的那种，当然是全开的，是在菊花差不多快凋谢的时候才被采摘的，所以已经没有很高的营养价值了，这种也就是我们最长见到的菊花茶，在全国各地的药店里都能看到的就是这种。所以桐乡这里卖的都是最好的胎菊，普通的外面到处都可以买的到的，而胎菊以前在国内销售的很少，全部出口了。为了让国内人了解和知道桐乡的胎菊，所以近二年来，桐乡市与浙江旅游局达成协议，让每一位来到桐乡的客人都能了解并品尝到菊花中的精品，所以在这里开设了这样一家品菊店。可以让我们的客人在劳累的旅途中品尝一杯菊花茶，帮您在清热去火养肝明目，而且女士还可以美容。不错吧!

各位团友，大家好。现在我们弃船登岸，来到了西湖十景之一的三潭印月。前面我们先容过，水光潋滟的西湖上有三座绿岛，她们都有动人的名字，分辨叫湖心亭、阮公墩和三潭印月。这三潭印月又名小瀛洲，就是海上仙山的意思。小瀛洲是湖中三岛中最大的一个岛屿，它的面积约为7万平方米，其中水域面积为60%.南北两局部由九曲桥相联结，货色两侧则以土堤来连贯，从空中鸟瞰，恰似一个绿色的“田”字，浮现大湖围小湖、岛中套小岛的风景。它凭借着得天独厚的地舆地位，应用中国园林的借景伎俩和多变奇巧的布景艺术，成为西湖中景致最精美的处所之一。

当时的西湖十八景之一“鱼沼秋蓉”就在此地。民国时期，因为政府腐朽无能，对小瀛洲长期不加整治，亭阁颓丧，堤岸沉陷，花木荒凉，一派萧条，小瀛洲简直成为一个荒岛。新中国成立当前，政府拨款对三潭印月进行了七次大范围的改革，使它重现昔日风度，在空间变更、组景层次、建设布局和花木配置方面都显得匠心独运、巧夺天工。今天的三潭印月由大批风物形成几个景区，而每个景区都自成一体，又互为陪衬，有机结合。能够说小瀛洲是西湖中的一个“大盆景”.好，下面就让我们开端游览，细细观赏这大盆景吧!

请大家先看上面这块匾额：“小瀛洲”.它是由中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生所书写。而这座歇山式敞轩是小瀛洲上的重要园林修建。它原是清朝时代大官僚彭玉麟退省处，称为“彭公祠”,辛亥革命后被改作“浙江先贤祠”,奉祀明末清初四位有强烈民族意识的浙江籍学者黄宗羲、齐周华、吕留良、杭世骏。当初的建造是1959年改建的。

穿过先贤祠，来到了九曲桥。这三潭印月岛上的九曲桥，有九转三十个弯，为全岛的中轴曲线。当我们在曲折多变的九曲桥上行走时，就会发明岛上湖中的美好景致好像成了破体的画，流动的诗，使你有步移景换，小中见大的感到，领会到这里美景档次丰实，游程忽然延伸，变幻无穷，出奇制胜。大家请看这块大石头，这是一块著名的太湖石。有人称其为“九狮石”,上面似有九只狮子，细心识别一下，就会发现这九只狮子有的形似，有的神似。

各位团友，请看这标新立异的三角亭，它造型别致，名为开网亭，取自佛教开网放生之意，同时也点出了早先此地是放生地的原意。再看左边，这个四角亭被称为“亭亭亭”,取明代聂大年诗“三塔亭亭引碧流，之句。这开网亭跟亭亭亭一高一矮，一东一西，彼此响应，互为烘托，选址精心，营造奇巧，非常讲求与天然的联合，是三潭印月岛上不可缺乏的一组景观。

各位团友，现在咱们来到了三潭印月的核心绿洲，这里的景观主要由粉墙、漏窗、竹径组成。请看这一截横列于两段曲桥之间的矮墙，旁边有个圆洞门，上书”竹径通幽“四个字，题名是康有为。这粉墙内外风景各异，墙外翠竹千竿曲径通幽，墙内游者济济，俨然两处天地。墙上构图优美的漏窗，起到了内外相互浸透的作用。透过圆洞门两边的漏窗可见墙外竹影婆娑，幽静安静，一条小径消散在竹林远处，使人觉得”庭园深深深多少许“.而回首一览这三潭印月岛中之湖，亭台倒影，尽在水中，奇花异草，映碧叠翠。假山曲桥，一静一动，虚虚实实，相映成趣，又是一幅活泼的水景画。

· · · ·

我们走过九曲桥，迎面所见的分离是迎翠轩、木香榭和花鸟厅。在这里，放眼望去，水绿、树绿，亭台叠石都似被映成绿色，真有置身于绿色庭院中的感觉。而前面又是一座引你步步入胜、渐入佳境的九曲桥。曲桥中间那座朱柱黛瓦的四方碑亭就是御碑亭，当年康熙所题”三潭印月‘’的石碑，就竖在此亭内。站在这座迂回多变的九曲桥上，我们环望四处，会发现这鬼斧神工的三潭印月，不仅以园林称胜，而且仍是座迷人的花岛。请看这岛上的绿洲、堤埂上栽满了各色各样的漂亮花卉，岛中池塘内缀满了多种多样的睡莲、荷花，而岛上的幽径上又植上了很多摇曳的翠竹。此时此刻，你会感到这全岛的空气都凝集着花的幽香。

各位团友，我们现在来到了“我心相印”亭前。“我心相印”即“毋须言，彼此意会‘’之意，是佛教禅语。”我心相印“亭两边有墙将湖面遮住。这个亭子很有个性，一边是粉墙，一边是走廊，在西湖景区里，恐怕是找不到第二个这样的亭子了。穿过亭子，我们看到在宽阔的湖面上，有三座安排得十分得体的石塔。各位，游览三潭印月岛最使人忘情的就是这三座石塔。月光下，这里”小巧塔底月轮悬“的美妙景观，曾列入南宋画家陈清波等人的《西湖十景图》。这三座石塔始建于宋元祜四年(1089年)，当时苏东坡疏通西湖，在湖中最深处立三塔作为标记。为防西湖淤塞，

还划定三塔之内不得种植菱藕。元代时三塔被毁，明朝万历年间在现在位置上重建。这三塔基础呈等边三角形，间距62米，塔高2米，造型幽美，塔身呈球状，有五孔，饰有浮雕图案，塔顶呈葫芦状。民间传说这儿有三个水妖寓居，因此塔形似葫芦以将其镇住。

各位团友，三潭印月从来是杭州有名的赏月胜地。每到中秋之夜，皓月当空，人们在塔内点上灯烛，孔口用白色薄纸蒙上，烛光从纸上透出，倒映于湖，又成水中之月，跟着微波粼粼，似有无数个月亮在水中晃动。月光、灯光、湖光、月影、塔影、云影交相照映，融成

一片极富诗情画意的景观，让人感到有一种奇幻之美。

好了，三潭印月的旅行到此停止。接下来，我们将乘船去苏堤。

Lingyin Temple, also known as Yunlin temple, is located in the northwest ofthe West Lake in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Between the Feilai peak andthe north peak, the two peaks face each other in the foothills of Lingyinmountain. The trees are towering and beautiful. The ancient temple in the deepmountains is full of clouds and smoke. It is a scenic resort and one of thefamous ancient temples in the south of the Yangtze River.

History of Lingyin Temple

Founded in the first year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (326 AD), ithas a history of more than 1600 years and is the earliest famous temple inHangzhou. At that time, Huili, an Indian monk, came to Hangzhou and saw thepicturesque peaks here. He thought that it was "hidden by immortals", so hebuilt a temple here and named it "Lingyin". During Kangxis tour to the south ofQing Dynasty, he once climbed to the top of the north peak after the temple. Hesaw that the cloud forest at the foot of the mountain was deserted, and thewhole temple was shrouded in a light morning mist, which made it very quiet. Sohe named Lingyin Temple "Yunlin Temple". The four giant plaques of Yunlin templein front of Tianwang hall are the "imperial pen" of Emperor Kangxi. In theheyday of Lingyin Temple, there were nine floors, eighteen pavilions andseventy-two halls, with more than 3000 monks. In the Northern Song Dynasty,there were many temples in the south of the Yangtze River, and the magnificentLingyin Temple was listed as the top of the five mountains of the Zen temple.Lingyin Temple really has the meaning of "Yin". The whole majestic temple ishidden in the green of the West Lake. In front of the temple are cold springsand Feilai peaks.

Main landscape of Lingyin Temple:

Tianwang Hall

The first hall in the gate of Lingyin Temple is the heavenly king hall.There are two huge plaques on the top of the hall door. The plaque "YunlinTemple" was given by Emperor Kangxi, the sage of Qing Dynasty. Lingyin Templewas also known as Yunlin temple, which is based on this. The inscription "theeagle flies" is written by Mr. Huang yuanxiu. Because there is Feilai peak onthe opposite side of the temple. It is said that this peak comes from the Indianspirit Eagle Peak. Huili monk of the Eastern Jin Dynasty thinks that this peakis hidden by the immortal, and the name of Lingyin Temple is due to this.Because there are four heavenly kings in this hall, it is called heavenly kinghall.

In the middle of the hall, Maitreya is worshipped, with a big belly and agrin. When you step forward, he seems to be smiling at you. Do you know what hisbig belly contains? Do you ever understand why he should laugh so heartily? Theanswer is: big belly can accommodate things that are difficult to tolerate inthe world; laugh heartily and laugh at people who are ridiculous in theworld.

Maitreya is a transliteration of Sanskrit, which means compassion.According to the Sutra, Maitreya was born into a Brahman family, and laterbecame a disciple of the Buddha. He first went to the end of the Buddha and saidthat the Bodhisattva was heaven and man, and he lived in douliuyao. The statueof fat Maitreya is a monk of the Five Dynasties. He was born in Fenghua,Mingzhou (now Fenghua, Zhejiang Province) and became a monk in Yuelin temple.Before his death, he sat on a rock in Yuelin temple and said, "Maitreya isMaitreya. Its really Maitreya. Its divided into tens of billions of people. Itshows people all the time, but people dont know it." People think that he isthe incarnation of Maitreya, so the statue is dedicated to it.

On both sides of the statue of Maitreya, you can see four tall and powerfulgenerals. They are all wearing armor, holding weapons, glaring, giving people asense of awe. They are a bit like the generals in the ancient battlefield of ourcountry. These are the four golden Ganges that you have heard from time to time.But please dont be afraid! They are all great generals who protect the Dharma.They are powerful and unyielding. They go to evil and promote good and protecteveryone who does good. So they are also called "four heavenly kings ofprotecting the world" in Buddhism.

Among them, the one holding the lute is the king holding the kingdom in theEast, the one holding the sword is the king growing up in the south, the onewith the arm twining a dragon is the king holding the eye in the west, and theone with the umbrella in the right hand and the silver rat in the left hand isthe king hearing more in the north. Their four magic weapons represent "Feng","Diao", "Yu" and "Shun" respectively, which symbolizes "smooth weather andpeaceful country". According to the Buddhist Scripture, the world of all livingbeings is divided into the desire world and the Ruwu world. Each realm practicesmeditation

The level of Kung Fu can be divided into several days. The highest heavenin the world of desire is the "six desire heaven", which is inhabited by the Godof heaven. The four heavenly kings who uphold Buddhism in the world of desirerefer to the eastern heavenly kings, the southern heavenly kings, the Westernheavenly kings and the northern heavenly kings. Also known as the four heavenlykings, the four heavenly kings of protecting the world, and the four heavenlykings of protecting the world. The first is the crab of Xumi mountain, which iscalled "Four Heavenly Kings". There stands a big mountain called Gandhara. Thismountain has four peaks, on which the four heavenly kings and their familieslive. They "protect each other for one day.".

(1) The king of heaven in the East is white, holding a lute and wearingarmour. "Holding the kingdom" means that the king is merciful and protects allliving beings. Guard Dongsheng Shenzhou.

(2) The king of growth in the south is blue in color, wearing armor andholding a sword. It is said that he got his name because he can make all livingbeings grow good roots. Guard Nanzhan island.

(3) The king of heaven with wide eyes in the West has a red body and adragon in his hand. The so-called "wide eyes" is said in the Buddhist Scriptureto purify the eyes of heaven, observe the world at any time and protect allliving beings. Guard Xiniu Hezhou.

(4) In the north, there is a lot of news about the king of heaven. He isgreen. He holds an umbrella shaped banner in his right hand and a silver rat inhis left. To be well-known means to be well-known all over the world. He is alsothe God of wealth, who can subdue the demons and protect the property of allliving beings with his umbrella and silver rat. Guard the North Gulu island.

Behind the statue of Maitreya, you can see a statue - Bodhisattva Weituo.He holds the pestle of subduing demons with incomparable dignity, symbolizingthe surrender of all evil forces in the world. He vowed to protect the Dharmaand serve all living beings forever. Wei Tuo, transliterated as private jiantuoin Sanskrit. According to the Buddhist scriptures, this God, also known asgeneral Wei Tian, is one of the Eight Generals under the southern growthheavenly king and the first general among the 32 generals of the four heavenlykings. He is the most famous Dharma protector of monks, monasteries and fasting.When the Buddha was about to enter Nirvana, general Wei had been instructed bythe Buddha to protect the Dharma. Therefore, in todays Buddhist temples, Weituostatues are generally Sakyamuni statues facing the main hall to protect theBuddha and expel evil spirits. The statue of Wei Tuo in Lingyin Temple is arelic of the early Southern Song Dynasty, which has a history of more than 800years. The image of Wei Tuo is high

2.5 meters, is carved with a camphor wood. It is one of the earliestexisting Buddha statues in Lingyin Temple. main hall

The main hall, commonly referred to as the "main hall", is a place formonks to chant scriptures and practice together in the morning and evening.According to the Buddhist scriptures, Sakyamuni Buddha has the wisdom and powerto subdue the five demons, the vexing demons, the dead demons and the heavenlydemons. It is called "Mahatma", which means all fearless Hercules. Later, it wasregarded as Sakyamunis "Virtue". Therefore, the temple also called the mainhall of Sakyamuni Buddha as the main hall.

In front of the door of this hall, there are four words of "miaozhongyu"written by Mr. Zhang Zongxiang, the former director of Zhejiang ProvincialLibrary. At the bottom of this magnificent plaque, there are four words of "DaXiong Bao Dian", which was rewritten for the second time by the latecalligrapher Mr. Sha Menghai in 1987. "Daxiong" is the name of Buddha. It meansthat Buddha has great power and can subdue demons. It means that Sakyamuni isnoble and powerful.

This hall is a Tang style building built in the Qing Dynasty. It adopts thetraditional method of single-layer triple resting on the top of the mountain inancient architecture. With the high eaves and wings, the huge roof appears lightand lively. The tile decoration, window pattern, Dougong, flying relief andcloud dragon drawing on the ceiling all show the superb art of ancient Chinesearchitecture. The hall is 33.6 meters in height, seven rooms in width, and fourquestions in width. It is grand and magnificent. It is rare in other Buddhisttemples in China.

The Buddha sitting on the lotus platform in the middle of the hall isSakyamuni. In 1953, when the Lingyin Temple was rebuilt, Professor Deng Bai fromthe East China branch of the Central Academy of fine arts, based on the famousBuddhist sculptures of Zen in the Tang Dynasty, carefully designed and cocreated with East China folk artists, and carved with 24 pieces of camphor wood.It was approved by Premier Zhou Enlai himself. This statue of Buddha with lotusseat is 24.8 meters high, only 19.6 meters high. It is the largest camphor woodstatue in China. The Buddha statue is full-bodied, kind and solemn. Sit on thelotus stand, lift your left hand up and make a auspicious gesture. Lean yourhead forward slightly and gaze at your eyes.

When you enter the temple and look up, you can see the Buddhas line ofsight, which shows the Buddhas care for all living beings.

The statues standing on the East and west sides of the hall are called thetwenty heavens. They come from the golden light Sutra. They are gods in chargeof the sun, the moon, the earth, water, electricity, fire, rain, wind andwealth. The ten Eastern statues are: pojieluolong, zengtianwang, qiangdishen,guizimu, weituozuntian, moshouluotian, duokuangtianwang, dagongdetian, rigongTianzi and dafangtianwang. The ten statues in the West are: Yanluo emperor,molizhitian, Guanglv emperor, bodhi tree god, Sanzhi general, Vajra Miji, CHIGUOemperor, dadiancaitian, Yuegong emperor and Emperor shizuntian. Their weaponsand weapons symbolize their great powers. From the clothes they wear, we can seethat they imitate the clothes of the civil and military officials of the feudaldynasty.

There are 12 statues sitting on the East and west sides of the back. Theyare known as "twelve yuan Jue", which means "complete consciousness". It is saidthat they are the twelve disciples of the Buddha. From the East, they areManjusri, Puyan, xianshou, Guangyin, Maitreya and Jingyin; from the west, theyare Puxian, miaogue, Shanhui, Shanjian, jingangzang and Weiyin. The layout ofthe hall with twelve senses is very rare in Buddhist temples all over thecountry.

On the back wall of the main hall, you can see a group of large sculptures,more than 20 meters high. All the sculpture materials are made of clay withoutany cement. It takes "the boy worships the Avalokitesvara" as the main body, andhas 150 Buddha statues of different sizes, all of which have different andlifelike expressions. It also fully shows the allusion that the good fortune boyin the Buddhist Sutra of Huayan traveled to the South and visited 53 famousteachers before he could achieve the right result. It is the so-called "53ginseng".

This group of sculptures is divided into three layers: sky, earth and sea.The haggard and scaly statue on the top is the form of Sakyamunis practice inthe snow mountain before he became a Buddha. The gold body sitting on theunicorn in the middle is like the Bodhisattva of Tibet. In the middle of thebottom is the well-known Guanyin Bodhisattva with a water bottle in his hand. Hesteps on the fish and takes the lead. This fish is said to be the king of thesea. In the blink of an eye, it may cause landslides, tsunamis, floods andearthquakes. Later, it was tamed by Guanyin Bodhisattva, so it became the seatof Guanyin Bodhisattva. On the right side of Guanyin Bodhisattva, there is a boywith hands folded and wearing a red belly bag. He is shancai. On the left sideis the Dragon Girl. The folk legend of "golden boy and jade girl" refers tothem. This group of yongbi group sculptures can be said to be excellent works ofBuddhist art, which fully embodies the divine skill of religious artists.

Pharmacist Hall

The third Hall of the temple, the hall of pharmacists, has a single-layerdouble eaves on the top of the mountain. There are seven rooms on the top of thehall and three rooms in the depth. Above the main door, there are threecharacters named "Hall of pharmacists" by Mr. Zhao Puchu, the former presidentof the Chinese Buddhist Association. The characters are dignified and powerful.On the lotus pedestal of the hall is the pharmacist Buddha. Standing on the leftside is the sunlight Bodhisattva, holding the sun in his hand, symbolizinglight. Standing on the right side is the moonlight Bodhisattva, holding the moonin his hand, symbolizing cool. They are collectively known as the "three saintsof the East".

According to the records of the book of pharmacists, the pharmacist Buddhais the leader of the Oriental pure glass world, also known as the "king ofMedicine Buddha". Because he can make all living beings free from pain andhappiness, relieve pain and disasters, so people also call him "disaster reliefand longevity medicine Buddha". When he was practicing Bodhisattva, he madetwelve great wishes, each of which was to fulfill the wishes of all livingbeings, relieve their suffering and cure their illness.

The Oriental pure glass world is more than solemn. Everything there isincomparably pure and bright. There are no five evils and no three evils. It isa pure land that Buddhists yearn for.

The twelve statues on both sides of the hall are the twelve disciples ofthe pharmacist Buddha, known as "medicine boy", also known as the "medicinefork" and "Magic general". Each of them had seven thousand divine soldiers forhim to dispatch. They were on duty for twelve hours to educate and protect allliving beings.

Dharma Hall

Zhizhitang, the fourth Hall of the temple. Zhizhi, which means "Zhizhipeoples heart, Zhizhi hall", is also equivalent to other monasteries Dharmahall. In monasteries, it is mainly used for preaching scriptures. Manylarge-scale Dharma meetings in monasteries are held here.

In the middle of the Dharma hall, there is a platform carved with Dongyangwood, which is very exquisite. There is a Leo on it, which is the Dharma seatwhen the mage preaches. Master Xun Yin preaches that the Dharma of the Tathagatacan destroy the evil spirits of the outside world. Its like a lion roaring, andall animals will obey it, so its named Leo. On the back of the seats, there areexquisite sculptures, which are the main features of the Dharma hall. Theso-called Falun refers to the Buddhas view that there is more than one personand one place, just like a wheel, which is continuous, so it is calledFalun.

Cultural relics exhibition hall

Below the hall is the cultural relics exhibition hall of Lingyin Temple,covering an area of 638 square meters. It is equipped with water-proof,fire-proof, moisture-proof, electronic monitoring and air-conditioning systems.There are 40 or 50 display cabinets in the hall, which contain the culturalrelics of Lingyin Temple. The collection can be roughly divided into fouraspects: first, the magic tools used by the abbots of Lingyin Temple, such asFengChen and Ruyi; second, the pure cultural relics, such as the porcelain vasesof the Southern Song Dynasty; third, the Buddhist cultural relics, such as theBeiye Sutra, the Sutra written by the Tang people, and the unearthed Buddhastatues; Finally, there are rich and unusual treasures of calligraphy andpainting, such as Wu Changshuos seal writing banners, Ren Bonians fan, ShaMenghais handwritten couplet, and the living Buddha Jigong painted by thebamboo Zen monks in the Qing Dynasty. Some of the cultural relics are extremelyprecious and have been approved by the Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of culturalrelics

1、 Cultural relics under second and third level protection. The culturalrelics exhibition hall can be said to be a miniature of the history of LingyinTemple. It embodies the broad and profound Buddhist culture and is a realtreasure house.

“欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”国庆七天小长假，我来到了我亲爱的故乡――雷州，参观了雷州的美丽风景。其中，雷州西湖的美景让我难以忘怀。

步入西湖，我就与微风撞了个满怀，西湖的风真清爽!放眼西湖，她的抚媚动人让我深深地记住了她的映像：湖旁，柳树的枝条插进湖中，微风拂过，柳条四处摇摆，在水里荡出阵阵涟漪，波光明灭，让人生起一种惬意之情;湖边，一群群小鱼在那儿嬉戏、玩耍，一些游客在湖边垂钓，不断上勾的鱼儿在水中划出一道又一道的银线，“飞”入桶中，随后传来人们嘻嘻哈哈的笑声;湖中，一艘艘脚踏船在湖中掠出一道道水纹，在湖中荡漾开。条条小鱼在湖中蹦来跳去，享受着大自然山清水秀的美丽风景。在这样美丽的水旁行走，游客也变得美了起来。八旬老太太也开始打扮自己，生怕称不上西湖美景;游客们自觉地把垃圾捡起来，放入垃圾桶里;有的人从家里带来了扫把和垃圾铲，自主当起了清洁工人。

夕阳西下，我们恋恋不舍地离开了美丽的西湖。可是，我们却在心中留下了对西湖的美丽印象。无论是杭州西湖，还是雷州西湖，它们都能给予人以美的享受。那种享受，会深深地刻在人们的心中，永远挥之不去。

西湖篇

西湖位于杭州城西，三面环山，东面紧靠市区，“三面云山一面城”这句话就概括了西湖的特点。西湖湖面面积有6.39平方公里，蓄水量近1400万立方米。平均水深在2.27米，最深处5米，最浅不到一米。在1982年11月，国务院将西湖列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区之一。1985年的“中国十大风景名胜”评选中，杭州西湖的排名仅次于万里长城和桂林山水，位居第三。

西湖有个优美的传说，相传很久以前天上有一对玉龙和金凤，一天他们在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，于是玉龙用爪子，金凤用嘴，一起把这块玉石雕琢成了一颗光芒四射的明珠。后来这颗明珠被王母娘娘发现，她派天兵天将抢走了明珠。玉龙和金凤敢去同王母交涉，你争我夺之间将王母娘娘推到在地，两手一松，明珠就掉落人间，化成了晶莹清澈的西湖。玉龙和金凤也随之降落，变成了玉皇山和凤凰山，永远守护着西湖。所谓的“西湖明珠自天降，龙飞凤舞到钱塘”讲的就是这个故事。

然而最近根据地址调查院的专家调查发现，西湖的形成另有说法，说是由1.3亿年前侏罗纪时期火山喷发时造成的洼地而形成。火山喷发的中心就在断桥一带，火山碎屑就构成了北面的孤山、葛岭和宝石山。后来经过历代多次大规模的人工疏浚，西湖最终从一个自然湖泊变成风光秀丽的半封闭人工湖泊。

西湖的湖光山色，自古引来无数名人骚客赞美。从而给西湖增添了丰富的人文积淀。 最特色的便是苏东坡的那首“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇，欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”把西湖比作美女西施，温婉多姿，妩媚匀称。

西湖是杭州的灵魂，为了让西湖更美。20xx年杭州启动西湖综合政治工程，首先是西湖南线的改造，使得历来北山路热南山路冷的形式得到较好改善。又将环湖的四个公园全线打通，呈现出一个三公里长没有围墙免费开放的大型市民公共绿地，黄金湖岸线。真正做到了“还湖于民，还境于民”。20xx年国庆前夕，又整理了湖滨步行街，打造了西湖隧道。同时大力修复了杨公堤。同时西湖十五新景登台亮相。整座城市更加光彩照人。

20xx年，西湖成功申遗，被联合国教科文组织正式列入《世界遗产名录》。随之杭州西湖的美名享誉中外。

杭州被评为最具幸福感的城市，小郑作为杭州儿女，时刻感谢这片母亲湖的恩赐。祝各位游客也能在本次旅程中感受到杭州幸福之美，并将这份幸福带回到您的故乡去，伴随今后的每一天。

走出平房,经过鱼lin喷泉,我们来到了"和平"雕像。和平雕像是一个小女孩放飞和平鸽的样子。正面还有一本厚厚的石头大书。小女孩的底座正面写有"和平"两个烫金大字,后面则是介绍。

今天的旅游结束了,请大家回宾馆休息,放松疲劳的身心。

夏天最美的就是荷花了,荷花最美的在哪里呢?那就是西湖了,西湖的曲院风荷是西湖十大美景之一,七八月间真可以说是杭州最美属西湖,西湖最美属风荷。

我刚刚想到曲院风荷,一句古诗就"嗖"的一声蹿出脑门,那就是"接天莲叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红"。夏天,那鲜艳的荷花像穿着粉红色的衣裳的舞女,一个个亭亭玉立。

一阵风吹来,一个个"舞女"在河面上翩翩起舞,她们摇晃着身子,争先恐后地露出美丽的笑脸;有的是个花骨朵儿,好像胞胀得马上就要破裂开来;有的含苞欲放,只张开一两片花瓣儿,像一个害羞的小姑娘用双手捂住了脸,不让我们看到呢;还有的荷花面向荷叶,露出里面包着嫩黄色的花蕊,看来,它是把荷叶当镜子了,静静的梳妆打扮,一会儿还要出头露面呢。

远远望去,千姿百态的荷花开在一张张翠绿的"大圆盘"之间,显得更加艳丽,更加惹人喜爱。

曲院风荷,不愧是西湖的十大美景之一,真是名不虚传!

西湖英文导游词3篇

西湖，位于浙江省杭州市西部，是中国主要的观赏性淡水湖泊，也是中国首批国家重点风景名胜区。本文是西湖英文的导游词，欢迎阅读。

西湖英文导游词一：

Comes in front of Hangzhou, you certainly had heard "on has theheaven, gets down has Suzhou and Hangzhou" this famous saying!Actually, analogies Hangzhou between the adult the heaven, in the verygreat degree is because had Xihu. Since 1100, the Xihu scenery has thecharm which prolonged does not fade, her abundant posture beautifulfigure, makes one fall in love. Tang Dynasty big poet Bai Juyi leaveswhen Hangzhou also never forgets Xihu, "has not been able to throwHangzhou to go, one partly stops over is this lake." The poet said himtherefore does not give up leaves Hangzhou, its main reason is becauseHangzhou has a beautiful enchanting Xihu. "The world Xihu 36, centershould better be Hangzhou"!

Friends: Under on rides the ship along with me from the mountainshrine wharf to tour together Xihu. Before ship start, I firstintroduce Xihu the survey: Xihu is located the Hangzhou west end,three goes around a mountain, the east side borders on the urbandistrict, the north and south long approximately 3.2 kilometers, thething width approximately 2.8 kilometers, circles lake week nearly 15kilometers. The area approximately 5.68 square kilometers, includingthe lake in the islands are 6.3 square kilometers, the hydraulic meandepth 1.55 meters, most deep place about 2.8 meters, most shallow partinsufficient 1 meter, water-holding capacity in 8.5 million to 8.7million cubic meters between. Outside Su Di and the Bai Dike divideinto Lake Surface the lake, North In the lake, the syli lake mountain lake andthe small Lake Nanhu 5 parts. Xihu everywhere has the beautifulscenery, in the history except has "the money pond ten scenery", "theXihu 18 scenery" beside, what is most famous is the Southern SongDynasty chooses a name "the Xihu ten scenery", mother: Su Di springday dawn, the tune courtyard wind-load, the Pinghu harvest moon,breaks the bridge remnant snow, the flowered port view fish, south thescreen Wan Zhong, the split-blip inserts the cloud, the thunder peakevening glow, Three deep pools India month, the scull wave hears 茑. If connotationwhich selects by each character, they are: The spring, summer, fall,and winter is colored, late cloud evening month willow tree. The spotleft regardless of spring, summer, fall, and winter, regardless of thebright 晦 dusk, the Xihu beautiful scenery all has at times,everywhere all in characteristic. In 1985 commented "the new Xihu tenscenery". In take Xihu as in the central 60 square kilometersbotanical gardens scenic spot, was proclaiming the main scenery scenicspot has 40 place, the key cultural relic historical site has 30place. Summarizes the Xihu scenery mainly take a lake, two peaks,three springs, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven holes,eight graves, nine brooks, ten Jing assheng. On November 8, 1982,State Council Xihu will list as one of first batch of national keyscenery scenic spots. In 1985, in "the Chinese ten big sceneriesscenic spots" in the evaluation, Xihu is evaluated third.

Xihu is such beautiful, certainly is breeding many marvelous movingfables. Hands down before very the long time, the space had jade LongHejin on phoenixs to find a Baiyu nearby Milky Way immortal island,they pondered over very many years, Baiyu turned a light shining inall directions the pearl, where did this no. 3 gunpowder tea pearlyluster according to arrive, where trees evergreen, the hundred flowerswere in full bloom. Day after tomorrow the news will pass to theheavenly palace, queen mother of the west sends the gifted general tocome to snatch the bead. Jade Long Hejin the phoenix hurries to therope bead, encounters the grandmother to reject, thereupon youstruggle me to seize, the grandmother is thrown off in the place, atwo pine, the pearl falls the world, turned crystal clear limpid Xihu,jade Long Hejin the phoenix also descended along with it, turned jadeMt. Longshan (namely Jade Emperor mountain) with Pheonix mountains,forever protected shore of in the Xihu..

Xihu took the famous scenery place, many Chinese and foreign celebrityhave only one in mind to this. The Mao Zedong life Chinese CommunistParty 40 time comes Hangzhou, longest has fully lived 7 months longtime, he treats as Hangzhou "the second family". Mao Zedong frequentlycommended Xihu is elegant, but he before death never officiallypublishes has described Xihu the poetry. The Chinese extraordinarypersonalities like Xihu, the foreign friend is forgets to return toXihu. American former president Nixon two time comes Hangzhou, heacclaims said: "Beijing is Chinas capital, but Hangzhou is thisnational heart, I also must again come." Nixon the red Pine whichproduced the hometown California state has also given Hangzhou.

Our ship slowly started. I first entire You Hu travelling schedulesimple introduction: A link lake week-long scenic spot has a mountainand two dikes. A Shan Zhi isolated hill, the isolated hill scenic areascenic spot historical site reaches 30 place west, can appreciatealong the lakes has the Ling bridge, the fall 瑾 grave, west outsidethe Ling India society, the building the building, the Zhongshan Parkand so on. After isolated hill is the Bai Dike, gets up from thePinghu harvest moon, finally breaks the bridge remnant snow, after thebridge also has the famous gem to flow landscape and so on rosy cloud.Appreciates along the lake scenery, we will go to in again the lakethree islands, the pleasure boat finally approach shore in the Sovietdike.

Now the ship is going from the west to the east, each position arrivesis area the isolated hill scenery. West west the isolated hill meetsthe Ling bridge, east continually Bai Dike, elevation 35 meters, area200,000 square meters. Isolated hill scenery Tang Songnian has beenwell-known, the Southern Song Dynasty principle ancestor onceconstructed the broad in scale Western Pacific second grade palace inthis, divideed into the most place isolated hill the Emperors garden.Qing Dynasty Emperor Kanghsi constructs the temporary palace in this,Emperor Yong Zheng changes the temporary palace for the saint becauseof the temple, hid the temple with then spirit, only the kind temple,according to celebrates the temple and calls "Xihu four big jungles" " . Perhaps some friends want to ask that, Does theisolated hill since Xihu in the biggest islands, why have to name "theisolated hill"? This is because in the history this mountain sceneryis specially exquisite, continuously is called loner emperor to hold,therefore is the isolated hill. Says from the geology, the isolatedhill is composed by the volcano blowout liparite, the entire bird isand the land continually in together, therefore "the isolated hill isnot orphaned, breaks the bridge to be unceasing, the long bridge isnot long" is been called Xihu three certainly.

Everybody front looked again that link hole stone arch bridge, issituated at west the isolated hill west, the name is called the Lingbridge. It and broke the bridge, the long bridge and is called theXihu ancient times three big sentiments bridge.

Crossed west the Ling bridge, after the isolated hill in the foothillgreen grove had reveres the white marble cast, only saw this heroineleft hand to fork the waist, the right hand presses the sword,flashing eyes, held up the head front the gaze, resembled is seekingthe revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is our country womensliberation movement pioneer, for overthrows Qing Dynasty, strives forthe national independence and the heroical sacrifice "the warning lakefemale variant" the fall 瑾. This cast height 2.7 meters, the graveplace height 2 meters, on the positive tablet stone should have SunYat-Sen to write personally "the heroine" 4 large brush-writtenChinese characters. Fall 瑾 martyrs cast, for our one kind ofenlightenment: Xihus being well-known, not merely has occupiedvictory of the scenery, it multiplied the brilliance because of themultitudinous historical personage. In the Xihu scenic spot, by thereputation is "in the lake three is outstanding" Yue Fei, Yu Qian,Zhang Cangshui, but also has with the fall 瑾 for promotes togethernearly issues 0N anothers behalf host revolutionary Xu Xilin, TaoChengzhang which China devoted and so on, all has interred the WestLake lakeside.

Our ship continues slowly to go toward the east, each position sawfront whitewashes a wall together, in the courtyard then is the famouswest Ling India society. Right flank India society, this China and theWest combines and complements one another the construction, is hundredyear old shop Lou Wailou. Outside the building the building founded in1848, shop takes from the Southern Song Dynasty poet forest rises"outside the mountain outside the green hill building the building"the famous phrase. Outside the building the building resulted in theweather, the advantage, the person and then, has received many Chineseand foreign celebrity. Outside the building the building managed ahousehold the famous cuisine number Xihu vinegar fish, it was selectsin Xihu the grass carp which bred in the stipulation scope, was firsthungry in the clear water 12 days, except the soil taste, then boiledthe system to become. Cheng Caihou Xihu vinegar fish, luster redbright, the meat taste fresh and tender, sour and sweet is delicious,slightly brings the crab taste, is Hangzhou most has therepresentative flavor famous cuisine.

Now the ship sailed to the Zhongshan Park, the isolated hill mainentrance in here. "The mountain in is not high, has the immortalthen", the isolated hill not only is a scenery Mingshan, also is acultural Mingshan. Isolated hill status in Xihu scenic area thereforeis such important, is because it is containing the rich history, thecultural connotation, in the scenic area famously has "the Xihu worldscenery," also commemorates the Northern Song Dynasty to hideleisurely poet Lin Hejing to put the crane pavilion. After thesescenic spots and so on come ashore we to go to the visit.

Nearby the Zhongshan Park, we saw this group of buildings wererecently construct are completed "the Zhejiang Province museum". Thenthe surface exhibits on 姆 is crossing the culture to 7000 ago river,gets down to near modern cultural relic exhibit article 1,700. Behindthe museum ancient construction is Qing Dynastys imperial library WenLange, it is our country one of seven storytelling Chinese stylepavilions which "the Four Books" constructs for the collection.

Please front looked that prominent Lake Surface cement platform double-eavedroof alcove has unfolded us at present, this place constructs at theQing Dynasty Kangxi Dynasty construction, the name calls Pinghu theharvest moon. It is Bai Dikes beginning, also is Hangzhou three bigenjoys looking at the moon one of paradises. In the history Hangzhouperson midautumn festival enjoys looking at the moon has three bigdestinations: In the lake pushes one of three islands Three deep pools India month, onthe mountain should be the phoenix hillside 月岩 the scenic spot, asfor the shore, number this pale blue wind was clear, the water and skyaltogether blue Pinghu harvest moon!

Now each position saw front this strip "between willow peach" the tourcauseway is the Bai Dike. When our ship drives here, the Xihu mostbeautiful scenery presented in front of everybody. Looks! In the dikenearby two respectively has line of willows, the prunus persica,specially is playing, the willow branch exudes, the peach tree greenbright red, a piece of pink willow green scenery, the tourist reachesthis point, as if like near fairyland. The Bai Dike original name "iswhite Sand Dike", as early as in more than 1,000 year ago Tang Dynasty,is famous by the sight fluttering flags. It although manages the BaiDike with Bai Ju which constructs not in a position, but the Hangzhoupeople for cherish the memory of this to make the brilliantcontribution to Hangzhou "senior mayor", still named it as the BaiDike. It manages the construction with Su Dongpo the Soviet dike justlike in the lake two brocades belt, gorgeous is varied, enhances oneanothers beauty. Everybody looked again that, the Bai Dike middlethis bridge is called the brocade belt bridge, before is the placewooden bridge, in the name "contains the blue bridge", now changes thename as the stone arch bridge. In Bai Dikes terminus, to mediated thebridge, the span 1 kilometer Bai Dike from this but "breaks".

Breaks the bridge the name most early to take to the Tang Dynasty, theSong synonym valuable blessing bridge, Yuan Daiyou name is DuanJiazhi, before is the place mess stained ancient stone bridge. We nowsee this bridge although is the place very ordinary stone arch bridge,but its name and "the Tale of the White Snake" the story relates intogether, thus has become in Xihu a most famous bridge.

西湖

Talks about here, I saw some friends already carefully wereobserving, perhaps you immediately could ask: This bridge has notsimply broken, why has to name "breaks the bridge"? This question letsme explain. Breaks the bridge is famous Xihu one of ten scenery,because breaks the position back city surface mountain which thebridge locates, is in North In the lake and outside a lake minute waterdrop, the field of vision is open, is the winter watches the Xihusnowscape best place. Whenever the auspicious snow first clear, thebridge was open already Ice Disappears the snow, but bridge shady-sideactually or snow gleams white, looked by far, the bridge bodyresembled breaks must breaks, "broke the bridge remnant snow"therefore to acquire fame. Also, breaks the bridge also is Bai Dikesend point, comes the Bai Dike from the Pinghu harvest moon to reachthis point the severance. Talks about here, perhaps everybody alreadyunderstood, originally was "the dike breaks the bridge to beunceasing".

Fellow friends: The Xihu coast landscape introduced here, meets us towatch in the lake three islands.

First we look at in Xihu most Oshima "Three deep pools India month", also calls thesmall sea state. This is "in the lake has the island, in the islandhas the lake" in the lake the garden. The entire area 70,000 squaremeters, water surface accounts for 60%. The entire island assumes "thefield" the glyph, thing Lian Liudi, the north and south constructs thetune bridge, bends the bridge two sides, plants the big piece red, isbeing white assortedly Rests Lotus.

Next Surface Invites along with me on the island tour, Three deep pools India month thisisland, initially founded an armed force in the the Ming Dynasty Wanli35 years (in 1607), was with the lake putty which scoured piles upbecomes. Its essence lies in south side the island three pinnacles.Please looked that, Three towers stand like a tripod in the lake, thetower height 2 meters, the tower body sphere, is arranging 5 slightlyCircle Hole, the tower goes against assumes the bottle gourd shape, themodelling is exquisite. Every time brings forth the moonlit night,specially arrived the midautumn festival festival, the bright moon inthe sky, the people in the tower 内点 on candle, along mouthMongolia in the flimsy, outside the candlelight pass, by now "thetower shade, the cloud shadow, the month shade" dissolved a piece,"the candlelight, the moonlight, the lake light" enhanced oneanothers beauty, in the light refraction, three towers lightspenetrated 15 Circle Hole projections on the water surface, altogether had30 moon, added the early space in water 1, Lake Surface may produce aninverted image 32 small moon, presented "the day last month a turn, inthe lake the shade became three" the beautiful scenery, Really is"lake liquid gold wants to dissolve the fall", has says endless richin poetic and artistic flavor.

After that us to look again in the lake that upturned eave Curls upwards Anglepavilion, the name calls the mid-lake pavilion. It is in Xihu abiggest pavilion. Also is an island which most early builds in theXihu three islands, initially constructed in the bright Jiajing 31years (in 1552), the distance read had 440 years to have the history."Lake Heart evenly looks into the distance" is money pond one of tenscenery. Stands looks into the distance from a high place Xihu in themid-lake pavilion, 水光 the mountain color, gets a panoramic view,the Xihu scenery, is cover all.

The mid-lake pavilion northwest that island, is called Ruan Gongdun.Is Xihu three islands smallest, the area only 5,561 square meters. Itwas in Qing Dynasty Fine celebrates Year (in 1800), Zhejiang governor RuanYuan after scoured Xihu the silt to pile up becomes. The Ruan pillarfishes has become the Hangzhou resident holiday leisure the gooddestination, Ruan Dunye you Ze is a Xihu summer feature tourismproject which grandly promotes for each place Traveling person.

Swims in the lake three islands, our ship sailed to soon anchors inthe direction ---- Soviet dike. Everybody please looked that, Frontthis but weakly crosses Xihu from the south, in the span 2.8kilometers lakes the causeway is the Soviet dike. In the dikealtogether has 6 bedstones arched bridges, respectively is reflectsthe wave, the lock billows, looks the mountain, the pressure dike,Dongpu, the cross rainbow, the dike planter peach willow tree, thecotton rose, the formation "the Xihu view six bridges, a willow peach"scenery. Speaks of the Soviet dike, the people naturally can rememberNorthern Song Dynastys poet Su Dongpo, the local official which SuDongpo once two time held the post of Hangzhou, he organized 200,000labourers to scour Xihu, then the use lake putty 葑 grass, built thisto go nonstop to Roosts Rosy cloud the range foothill causeway from the southPingshan, the posterity for commemorate his merit, named "the Sovietdike". Now dike South End constructed "the Su Dongpo memorial hall" tovisit for the people, cherishes the memory of Su Dongpo the merit.

Fellow friends: The people frequently Lai Mongolia the lake analogy theHangzhou Xihu and the Swiss Geneva two famous beads which East andWest shines for the world in, is precisely because had Xihu, only thencauses Italy Marco Polo after explains Hangzhou is "in the world themost beautiful magnificent and expensive day city". Xihu does for thefamous scenic spot, receives the various countries state head to becountless. Therefore, Xihu not only is Hangzhous pearl, is Eastspearl, the world pearl.

西湖英文导游词二：

The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers. The view of the West Lake is simply enchanting, which offers many attractions for tourists at home and abroad.

Tiger-running Spring

The legend goes that two tights ran there and made a hole where a spring gushed out. The Longjing Tea and the Tiger-running Spring water are always reputed as the "Two Wonders of the West Lake". The Lingyin Monastery

The Lingyin Monastery, or the Monastery of Soul’s Retreat, is a famous historical site of the West Lake. Here exists the Lingyin Monastery, a famous ancient temple in China, in front of which there are Feilai Peak, Cold Spring, Longhong Cave and precious rock cave arts and queer and varied natural caves and gullies.

Spring Dawn at Su Causeway

It’s a 2.8 km. long boulevard cutting across the south-north scenic area, and lined with trees and flowering plants. When Spring comes with crimson peach blossoms and green willows; the scenery is all the more charming. Strolling along the boulevard, one feels as if the West Lake were wakening in dawn mist. Young willows were ethereal, spring breeze so caressing, and birds were chirping in unison.

The Moon Reflected in Three Pools

"There are islands in the lake and three are lake on the islands." The three stone towers were first built in Yuanyou 4th year (1089) of the Song Dynasty, with the wonderful scenery of "one moon in the sky having three reflection in the lake", it is one of the wonderful scenes of the West Lake. Notes:

1. West Lake 西湖

2. Tiger-running Spring 虎跑泉

3. The Lingyin Monastery 灵隐寺

4. Spring Dawn at Su Causeway 苏堤春晓

5. The Moon Reflected in Three Pools 三潭印月

西湖英文导游词三：

West Lake

Lying in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province, the West Lake is a world famous tourist spot. Embraced by green hills on three sides, the lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers and has a perimeter of 15 kilometers.

The whole lake is divided into 5 sections, namely the Outer Lake, North Inner Lake, Yue Lake and Little South Lake, by Gu Hill, Sudi Causeway, Baiti Causeway and Ruangong Mound.

The name of West Lake was fixed as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Before the Tang Dynasty, the lake had various names such as Wulin Water, Mingsheng Lake, Jinzhong Lake, Longchuan, Qianyuan, Qiantang Lake, and Shang Lake, etc. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Chinese renowned poet Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake and compared it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary beauty. Since then, the West Lake has another elegant name Xizi Lake.

The beauty of the West Lake lies in its lingering charm that survives the change of seasons in a year and of hours in a day. Among its beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the Ten Sights in West Lake and the Ten New Sights in West Lake, which are known as the Double-Ten Sights in West Lake. The Ten Sights in West Lake are Melting Snow at Broken Bridge(断桥残雪), Spring Dawn at Sudi Causeway(苏堤春晓), Sunset Glow over Leifeng Hill(雷峰夕照), Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard(曲苑风荷), Autumn Moon on Calm Lake(平湖秋月), Listening to Orioles Singing in the Willows(柳浪闻莺), Viewing Fish at Flowers Harbor(花港观鱼), Evening Bell at Nanping Hill(南屏晚钟), Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭印月), and Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds(双峰插云). The Ten New Sights in West Lake are Dream Spring of Hupao(虎跑梦泉), Tea-tasting at Dragon Well(龙井问茶), Gem Bathed in Flowing Rosy Clouds (宝石流霞), Heaven Wind over Wushan Mountain(吴山天风), Scud over Yuhuang(玉皇飞云), Yellow Dragon Spitting Greenness(黄龙吐翠), Rains of Sweet-scented Osmanthus Over Hills (满陇桂雨), Trees in Mist by the Nine Rivulets (九溪烟树), Ruan Mound in Green(阮墩环碧), Cloud Dwelling and Bamboo Path (云栖竹径).

The West Lake is also famous for its historical flavor with numerouscelebrities. National heroes Yue Fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Ruoshui and Qiu Jin were all buried along the West Lake, leaving their illustrious names and noble spirits in the green hills and blue waters. Moreover, many ancient poets and artists, such as Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo, Liu Yong and Pan Tianshou, had also left countless famous writings.

欢迎大家来到!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。杭州市革命烈士纪念馆，是浙江省、杭州市爱国主义教育基地。位于钱塘大桥北边西侧的月轮山上。建于1968年10月。1983年4月，中共杭州市委决定，将蔡永祥事迹陈列馆改为杭州市革命烈士纪念馆和蔡永祥烈士事迹陈列馆。陈列杭州市革命烈士事迹和蔡永祥烈士事迹。

纪念馆位于浙江省杭州市钱塘江大桥北端西侧，地处六和塔风景区，占地17.4亩。展馆基地建筑面积2731㎡，陈列面积1550㎡。广场上矗立着9米高的蔡永祥塑像和22米长的毛泽东同志语录牌"为有牺牲多壮烈，敢教日月换新天"，广场南端有一座3㎡的英烈亭。

纪念馆内分序言厅和五个展览厅，通过展板、图片、投影、仿真人雕像等形式展示杭州人民的革命历史。馆内部分分别为:中国共产党的创立和第一次大革命时期、土地革命时期、抗日战争时期、解放战争时期、社会主义革命和社会主义建设时期。通过历史的主线，穿插着为保卫杭州及人民的幸福而不惜牺牲青春、热血乃之生命的革命烈士的事迹。本馆收藏了2500多位英烈的事迹。

杭州市革命烈士纪念馆的前身是蔡永祥烈士事迹陈列馆。杭州，这座具有光荣历史传统的英雄之城，二十世纪以来饱经历史的沧桑和岁月的磨砺，幸有无数仁人志士投身其中，前赴后继，献出了青春、热血乃至生命，才让我们有了今天的幸福。杭州市革命烈士纪念馆是以历史为线索，穿插革命烈士的事迹的形式展示了2500多名英烈的英勇事迹。

从而让参观者在回忆历史、缅怀烈士的过程，也经受一次心灵的洗礼。馆内陈列一共分为五个部分:中国共产党的创立和大革命时期、土地革命时期、抗日战争时期、解放战争时期、社会主义革命和社会主义建设时期。

杭州市革命烈士纪念馆做为党史教育基地，整个历史主线是根据中共杭州党史来布陈的:萧山衙前农民运动领导人--李成虎、明知山有虎偏向虎山行的浙江省委书记--张秋人、狱中特别支部组织委员--邹子侃、浙江学生自治会主席--于子三、一师风潮中的进步学生、英勇抗日的各地农民、罢工起义的工人等等等等。是他们造就了历史，如果没有他们······没有如果!

今天我的讲解就到此结束了，下面是大家自由参观的时间，我们大概在30分钟后在门口集合，希望这次参观能给大家留下一个深刻的印象，预祝大家能玩的开心，谢谢!

各位亲爱的游客大家好!我是丁导游。很高兴能和大家一起浏览世界自然遗产之一的西湖。

现在我们坐车来到了西湖的断桥。传说《白蛇传》中的许仙与白娘子相遇的时候就是在这座桥上呢!断桥一端连着北山路，一端连着白堤。有些人会问：断桥又没断，为何叫断桥呢?因为，这和西湖十景之一的“断桥残雪”有关了。冬天下完大雪，桥上一片雪白。因为桥的一面朝阳，所以那一面的雪很快就融化了。这时，远看去就像桥断了一样。

现在我们走完了断桥就来到了著名的白堤。有人知道这条堤为何称白堤吗?告诉你们吧，因为当时白居易在杭州做官时，为了防止西湖被湖里的泥沙真满，所以就用淤泥修筑成了这条白堤。白堤位于西湖的中央，是个很好的观景点。游客们请抬头看下前方宝俶塔，像宝剑一样矗立在宝俶山上，多像一位守卫着西湖的战士。白堤上最美的是植物，瞧!两旁一株桃花一株柳，使人们感觉留连忘返啊!现在往我的左手边看去，西湖的湖面绿得像一块碧玉，静得像一面镜子。游船和画舫在湖面上静静地滑过。更远处，锦带桥洞圆圆的，真可谓是著名对联中写的：锦带桥，桥洞圆，圆如镜，镜照万国九洲。西湖的与众不同，还在于它四面环山，山上层林尽染，给人画一样的美感。

本次西湖之旅即将结束，我真有点依依不舍，要是你们下次再来，我一定再当你们的导游。