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杭州西湖三潭印月导游词(汇编20篇)

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西湖导游词1000字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 869 字

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大家好,欢迎参加杭州的西湖一日游,我会给大家介绍西湖十景中的三个景点。呵呵,我都忘了自我介绍了,我叫余力文,大家就叫我小余或余导好了。好,开始我们的一日游吧!但我们在途中要记得边游边保护环境,不要扔、吐、摘、踏哦!

杭州西湖在20__年被列入《世界遗产名录》。今天我们的行程从苏堤开始,行程是这样安排的,从苏堤出发,到曲院风荷,中途能看到三潭映月,最后到断桥残雪。等不及了吧!那我们就出发吧!

我们到了,这里是苏堤春晓。苏堤全长近三公里,后人为了纪念苏东坡冶理西湖的功绩,将它命名为“苏堤”。等寒冬一过,苏堤便犹如一位翩翩而来的报春使者,杨柳夹岸,艳桃灼灼,更有湖波如镜,映照倩影,无限柔情。哎呀呀,连我都陶醉了。大家可以自由活动下,等会儿在这个位置集合。接下来我们马上去曲苑风荷了。

现在我们来到曲苑风荷,大家看,“荷尽已无擎雨盖”,现在的荷叶都枯黄了,但是在夏天时,这里可是“接天连叶无穷碧,映日荷花别样红”。荷叶挨挨挤挤的,像一个个碧绿的大圆盘。荷花在这些大圆盘之间冒出来。有的才展开两三个花瓣儿全展开了,露出嫩黄色的小莲蓬。有的还是花骨儿,看起来饱胀得马上要破裂似的。

现在我们要去断桥残雪了。断桥是杭州三怪之一,你们知道是哪三怪吗......司机师傅,停一下!好,这里远远看过去就是三潭映月。据说在中秋佳节时,你会在三潭映月看到三个月亮哦!怎么看呢?中间秋节时,工作人员会把蜡烛放进每座塔里点燃,塔上的五个孔就会发亮,微风掠过,隐隐约约,像天上的月亮笼罩着薄纱雾般。一座塔上有五个,哪三座塔就有十五个啦,而这十五个月亮映在水中,又十五个,加起来三十个,然后再看,天上一个,水里一个,喏,不是三十二个吗?其实还有一个月亮,你知道在哪里?在我们大家的心里!

最后我们来到了断桥残雪,还记得前面我问的问题吗?三怪“断桥不断”“孤山不孤”“长桥不长”。那为什么叫断桥呢?因为下雪时,桥上像铺了一层白色的地毯。雪从桥顶开始融化,从远处看,就像断了一样。

好了,今天的一日游到此结束,相信大家对西湖都有了初步了解,时间不早了,欢迎大家下次再来西湖游玩。

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篇1:西湖曲院风荷导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1307 字

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三潭印月位于西湖中部偏南,与湖心亭、阮公墩鼎足而立合称“湖中三岛”,它是由三座葫芦形石塔和“小瀛洲”两个部分组成。岛是明万历年间用疏浚的湖泥堆积而成,岛外又筑有环表堤埂,堤岛之间由九转三回、三十个弯的曲桥相连,构成了一个湖中岛、岛中湖的胜似仙境的著名旅游胜地,其湖岸垂柳拂波,水面亭榭倒影;园林富于空间层次变化,造成“湖中湖”、“岛中岛”、“园中园”的境界。是我国水上景园的典范,古代园林艺术的精品,中秋之时,在塔中臵灯烛,洞口蒙以薄纸,灯光外透,月光、灯光、湖光,月影、塔影、云影溶成一片,恍惚迷离,说不尽的诗情画意。登上小瀛洲,一路更有九曲桥、九狮石、开网亭、亭亭亭、“竹径通幽”、木香榭、迎翠轩、花鸟厅等,最后是我心相印这亭。这些建筑错落布臵,极尽巧思,一路游赏,意趣无穷。

平湖秋月位于白堤西端,濒临外西湖,此地商阁凌波,绮窗俯水,平台宽方,视野开阔,中秋之夜,月白风清,湖水盈盈,坐在平台茶座上,仰看天上月轮当空,俯视湖中月影倒映,天上、湖中两圆月,交相辉映,有使人如入方寒宫之感。所以前人题有“万顷湖平长似镜,四时月好最宜秋”的楹联。而且假山叠起,四季花木,构成一处诗趣盎然的游览胜景。更令人寻访和体味的是其丰富的历史古迹和文化底蕴,令人想到南宋的望月亭,明代的龙王祠,和清初的御书楼。

位于西湖南岸夕照山上的雷峰塔,相传为吴越王为庆黄妃得子而建的,故初名“黄妃塔”。但民间因塔在雷峰,均呼之为雷峰塔。塔共七层,重檐飞栋,窗户洞达,十分壮观。旧时雷峰塔与保叔塔,一南一北,隔湖相对,有“雷峰如老纳,保叔如美人”之誉。每当夕阳西下,塔影横空,别有一番景色,故被称为“雷峰夕照”。至明嘉靖年间,塔外部楼廊被倭寇烧毁。塔基砖被迷信者盗窃,致使一九二四年九月二十五倾圮。今政府批准复建。清人许承祖曾作诗云:“黄妃古塔势穹窿,苍翠藤萝兀倚空。奇景那知缘劫火,弧峰斜映夕阳红。”将重现雷峰塔与保叔塔隔湖对峙的景观。

西湖曲院风荷的导游词5

南屏山横亘于西湖南岸,山上林木苍翠,秀石玲珑。山上有一净慈寺,位于西湖南岸南屏山慧日峰下,吴越始建,称“永明禅院”,饱经沧桑。寺内有宗镜堂、慧日阁、济祖殿、运木井等古迹,山门前有放生池。寺院原有铜钟一口,每天傍晚,深沉、浑厚的钟声在苍烟暮霭中回响,山回谷鸣,发人悠远的沉思,“南屏晚钟”因此得名。南屏山麓另一座著名的佛刹兴教寺始建于北宋开宝五年,它曾是佛教天台宗山家派的大本营,晨钟暮鼓,香烟烛光,南屏山从此添了“佛国山”的别称

西湖雪景,历来受人称颂。“断桥残雪”的意境尤为脍炙人口。断桥残雪景观内涵说法不一,一般指冬日雪后,桥的阳面冰雪消融,但阴面仍有残雪似银,从高处眺望,桥似断非断。每当大雪之后,红日初照,桥阳面的积雪开始消融,而阴面还是铺玉砌玉,远处观桥,晶莹如玉带。伫立桥头,放眼四望,远山近水,尽收眼底,给人以生机勃勃的强烈属深刻的印象,是欣赏西湖雪景之佳地,中国著名的民间传说《白蛇传》,为断桥景物增添了浪漫的色彩。洪丞《断桥闲望》诗云:“闲作步上断桥头,到眼无穷胜景收。细柳织烟丝易,青屏拂鸟影难留。斜拖一道裙腰绕,横着千寻境面浮。投者近来忘俗累,眷怀逋客旧风流。”

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篇2:西湖导游词200字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 421 字

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亲爱的旅客,我是蓝天旅行社的导游,我姓赵,大家叫我赵导游就可以了。

现在我们来到了西湖,大家都知道杭州美数西湖。你们看那西湖,波光粼粼的湖面上,闪着点点金光。远远望去,西湖如亭亭玉立的少女,楚楚动人,婀娜多姿。边上的荷花为西湖增添了美。请大家不要往荷叶上扔硬币,谢谢合作。

大家也许都知道,传说西湖有“三怪”。不知道的游客一定会问:是什么呢?现在让我来给你们讲一讲吧。断桥不断指的是:冬天,断桥上积满了雪,然而桥最上面的雪融化了。所以,远远望去像一座断桥;长桥不长说的是:梁山伯与祝英台十八里相送,送到这里又送回去。其实,长桥并不是很长,而是说梁山伯与祝英台的情义长;孤山不孤说的是:西湖边的一座山叫孤山,有一位隐士在孤山上种了许多梅花,还养了仙鹤来代表妻子。有了妻子就不会孤单了。

现在,大家往前看,这儿就是雷峰塔。说起雷峰塔,还有一个传说:就是白娘子和许仙的故事。因为白娘子是蛇精,所以就被压在雷峰塔下了。

西湖的景色有许多,请大家明天再来欣赏。

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篇3:杭州灵隐寺导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 16805 字

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Lingyin Temple, also known as Yunlin temple, is located in the northwest ofthe West Lake in Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province. Between the Feilai peak andthe north peak, the two peaks face each other in the foothills of Lingyinmountain. The trees are towering and beautiful. The ancient temple in the deepmountains is full of clouds and smoke. It is a scenic resort and one of thefamous ancient temples in the south of the Yangtze River.

History of Lingyin Temple

Founded in the first year of Xianhe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (326 AD), ithas a history of more than 1600 years and is the earliest famous temple inHangzhou. At that time, Huili, an Indian monk, came to Hangzhou and saw thepicturesque peaks here. He thought that it was "hidden by immortals", so hebuilt a temple here and named it "Lingyin". During Kangxis tour to the south ofQing Dynasty, he once climbed to the top of the north peak after the temple. Hesaw that the cloud forest at the foot of the mountain was deserted, and thewhole temple was shrouded in a light morning mist, which made it very quiet. Sohe named Lingyin Temple "Yunlin Temple". The four giant plaques of Yunlin templein front of Tianwang hall are the "imperial pen" of Emperor Kangxi. In theheyday of Lingyin Temple, there were nine floors, eighteen pavilions andseventy-two halls, with more than 3000 monks. In the Northern Song Dynasty,there were many temples in the south of the Yangtze River, and the magnificentLingyin Temple was listed as the top of the five mountains of the Zen temple.Lingyin Temple really has the meaning of "Yin". The whole majestic temple ishidden in the green of the West Lake. In front of the temple are cold springsand Feilai peaks.

Main landscape of Lingyin Temple:

Tianwang Hall

The first hall in the gate of Lingyin Temple is the heavenly king hall.There are two huge plaques on the top of the hall door. The plaque "YunlinTemple" was given by Emperor Kangxi, the sage of Qing Dynasty. Lingyin Templewas also known as Yunlin temple, which is based on this. The inscription "theeagle flies" is written by Mr. Huang yuanxiu. Because there is Feilai peak onthe opposite side of the temple. It is said that this peak comes from the Indianspirit Eagle Peak. Huili monk of the Eastern Jin Dynasty thinks that this peakis hidden by the immortal, and the name of Lingyin Temple is due to this.Because there are four heavenly kings in this hall, it is called heavenly kinghall.

In the middle of the hall, Maitreya is worshipped, with a big belly and agrin. When you step forward, he seems to be smiling at you. Do you know what hisbig belly contains? Do you ever understand why he should laugh so heartily? Theanswer is: big belly can accommodate things that are difficult to tolerate inthe world; laugh heartily and laugh at people who are ridiculous in theworld.

Maitreya is a transliteration of Sanskrit, which means compassion.According to the Sutra, Maitreya was born into a Brahman family, and laterbecame a disciple of the Buddha. He first went to the end of the Buddha and saidthat the Bodhisattva was heaven and man, and he lived in douliuyao. The statueof fat Maitreya is a monk of the Five Dynasties. He was born in Fenghua,Mingzhou (now Fenghua, Zhejiang Province) and became a monk in Yuelin temple.Before his death, he sat on a rock in Yuelin temple and said, "Maitreya isMaitreya. Its really Maitreya. Its divided into tens of billions of people. Itshows people all the time, but people dont know it." People think that he isthe incarnation of Maitreya, so the statue is dedicated to it.

On both sides of the statue of Maitreya, you can see four tall and powerfulgenerals. They are all wearing armor, holding weapons, glaring, giving people asense of awe. They are a bit like the generals in the ancient battlefield of ourcountry. These are the four golden Ganges that you have heard from time to time.But please dont be afraid! They are all great generals who protect the Dharma.They are powerful and unyielding. They go to evil and promote good and protecteveryone who does good. So they are also called "four heavenly kings ofprotecting the world" in Buddhism.

Among them, the one holding the lute is the king holding the kingdom in theEast, the one holding the sword is the king growing up in the south, the onewith the arm twining a dragon is the king holding the eye in the west, and theone with the umbrella in the right hand and the silver rat in the left hand isthe king hearing more in the north. Their four magic weapons represent "Feng","Diao", "Yu" and "Shun" respectively, which symbolizes "smooth weather andpeaceful country". According to the Buddhist Scripture, the world of all livingbeings is divided into the desire world and the Ruwu world. Each realm practicesmeditation

The level of Kung Fu can be divided into several days. The highest heavenin the world of desire is the "six desire heaven", which is inhabited by the Godof heaven. The four heavenly kings who uphold Buddhism in the world of desirerefer to the eastern heavenly kings, the southern heavenly kings, the Westernheavenly kings and the northern heavenly kings. Also known as the four heavenlykings, the four heavenly kings of protecting the world, and the four heavenlykings of protecting the world. The first is the crab of Xumi mountain, which iscalled "Four Heavenly Kings". There stands a big mountain called Gandhara. Thismountain has four peaks, on which the four heavenly kings and their familieslive. They "protect each other for one day.".

(1) The king of heaven in the East is white, holding a lute and wearingarmour. "Holding the kingdom" means that the king is merciful and protects allliving beings. Guard Dongsheng Shenzhou.

(2) The king of growth in the south is blue in color, wearing armor andholding a sword. It is said that he got his name because he can make all livingbeings grow good roots. Guard Nanzhan island.

(3) The king of heaven with wide eyes in the West has a red body and adragon in his hand. The so-called "wide eyes" is said in the Buddhist Scriptureto purify the eyes of heaven, observe the world at any time and protect allliving beings. Guard Xiniu Hezhou.

(4) In the north, there is a lot of news about the king of heaven. He isgreen. He holds an umbrella shaped banner in his right hand and a silver rat inhis left. To be well-known means to be well-known all over the world. He is alsothe God of wealth, who can subdue the demons and protect the property of allliving beings with his umbrella and silver rat. Guard the North Gulu island.

Behind the statue of Maitreya, you can see a statue - Bodhisattva Weituo.He holds the pestle of subduing demons with incomparable dignity, symbolizingthe surrender of all evil forces in the world. He vowed to protect the Dharmaand serve all living beings forever. Wei Tuo, transliterated as private jiantuoin Sanskrit. According to the Buddhist scriptures, this God, also known asgeneral Wei Tian, is one of the Eight Generals under the southern growthheavenly king and the first general among the 32 generals of the four heavenlykings. He is the most famous Dharma protector of monks, monasteries and fasting.When the Buddha was about to enter Nirvana, general Wei had been instructed bythe Buddha to protect the Dharma. Therefore, in todays Buddhist temples, Weituostatues are generally Sakyamuni statues facing the main hall to protect theBuddha and expel evil spirits. The statue of Wei Tuo in Lingyin Temple is arelic of the early Southern Song Dynasty, which has a history of more than 800years. The image of Wei Tuo is high

2.5 meters, is carved with a camphor wood. It is one of the earliestexisting Buddha statues in Lingyin Temple. main hall

The main hall, commonly referred to as the "main hall", is a place formonks to chant scriptures and practice together in the morning and evening.According to the Buddhist scriptures, Sakyamuni Buddha has the wisdom and powerto subdue the five demons, the vexing demons, the dead demons and the heavenlydemons. It is called "Mahatma", which means all fearless Hercules. Later, it wasregarded as Sakyamunis "Virtue". Therefore, the temple also called the mainhall of Sakyamuni Buddha as the main hall.

In front of the door of this hall, there are four words of "miaozhongyu"written by Mr. Zhang Zongxiang, the former director of Zhejiang ProvincialLibrary. At the bottom of this magnificent plaque, there are four words of "DaXiong Bao Dian", which was rewritten for the second time by the latecalligrapher Mr. Sha Menghai in 1987. "Daxiong" is the name of Buddha. It meansthat Buddha has great power and can subdue demons. It means that Sakyamuni isnoble and powerful.

This hall is a Tang style building built in the Qing Dynasty. It adopts thetraditional method of single-layer triple resting on the top of the mountain inancient architecture. With the high eaves and wings, the huge roof appears lightand lively. The tile decoration, window pattern, Dougong, flying relief andcloud dragon drawing on the ceiling all show the superb art of ancient Chinesearchitecture. The hall is 33.6 meters in height, seven rooms in width, and fourquestions in width. It is grand and magnificent. It is rare in other Buddhisttemples in China.

The Buddha sitting on the lotus platform in the middle of the hall isSakyamuni. In 1953, when the Lingyin Temple was rebuilt, Professor Deng Bai fromthe East China branch of the Central Academy of fine arts, based on the famousBuddhist sculptures of Zen in the Tang Dynasty, carefully designed and cocreated with East China folk artists, and carved with 24 pieces of camphor wood.It was approved by Premier Zhou Enlai himself. This statue of Buddha with lotusseat is 24.8 meters high, only 19.6 meters high. It is the largest camphor woodstatue in China. The Buddha statue is full-bodied, kind and solemn. Sit on thelotus stand, lift your left hand up and make a auspicious gesture. Lean yourhead forward slightly and gaze at your eyes.

When you enter the temple and look up, you can see the Buddhas line ofsight, which shows the Buddhas care for all living beings.

The statues standing on the East and west sides of the hall are called thetwenty heavens. They come from the golden light Sutra. They are gods in chargeof the sun, the moon, the earth, water, electricity, fire, rain, wind andwealth. The ten Eastern statues are: pojieluolong, zengtianwang, qiangdishen,guizimu, weituozuntian, moshouluotian, duokuangtianwang, dagongdetian, rigongTianzi and dafangtianwang. The ten statues in the West are: Yanluo emperor,molizhitian, Guanglv emperor, bodhi tree god, Sanzhi general, Vajra Miji, CHIGUOemperor, dadiancaitian, Yuegong emperor and Emperor shizuntian. Their weaponsand weapons symbolize their great powers. From the clothes they wear, we can seethat they imitate the clothes of the civil and military officials of the feudaldynasty.

There are 12 statues sitting on the East and west sides of the back. Theyare known as "twelve yuan Jue", which means "complete consciousness". It is saidthat they are the twelve disciples of the Buddha. From the East, they areManjusri, Puyan, xianshou, Guangyin, Maitreya and Jingyin; from the west, theyare Puxian, miaogue, Shanhui, Shanjian, jingangzang and Weiyin. The layout ofthe hall with twelve senses is very rare in Buddhist temples all over thecountry.

On the back wall of the main hall, you can see a group of large sculptures,more than 20 meters high. All the sculpture materials are made of clay withoutany cement. It takes "the boy worships the Avalokitesvara" as the main body, andhas 150 Buddha statues of different sizes, all of which have different andlifelike expressions. It also fully shows the allusion that the good fortune boyin the Buddhist Sutra of Huayan traveled to the South and visited 53 famousteachers before he could achieve the right result. It is the so-called "53ginseng".

This group of sculptures is divided into three layers: sky, earth and sea.The haggard and scaly statue on the top is the form of Sakyamunis practice inthe snow mountain before he became a Buddha. The gold body sitting on theunicorn in the middle is like the Bodhisattva of Tibet. In the middle of thebottom is the well-known Guanyin Bodhisattva with a water bottle in his hand. Hesteps on the fish and takes the lead. This fish is said to be the king of thesea. In the blink of an eye, it may cause landslides, tsunamis, floods andearthquakes. Later, it was tamed by Guanyin Bodhisattva, so it became the seatof Guanyin Bodhisattva. On the right side of Guanyin Bodhisattva, there is a boywith hands folded and wearing a red belly bag. He is shancai. On the left sideis the Dragon Girl. The folk legend of "golden boy and jade girl" refers tothem. This group of yongbi group sculptures can be said to be excellent works ofBuddhist art, which fully embodies the divine skill of religious artists.

Pharmacist Hall

The third Hall of the temple, the hall of pharmacists, has a single-layerdouble eaves on the top of the mountain. There are seven rooms on the top of thehall and three rooms in the depth. Above the main door, there are threecharacters named "Hall of pharmacists" by Mr. Zhao Puchu, the former presidentof the Chinese Buddhist Association. The characters are dignified and powerful.On the lotus pedestal of the hall is the pharmacist Buddha. Standing on the leftside is the sunlight Bodhisattva, holding the sun in his hand, symbolizinglight. Standing on the right side is the moonlight Bodhisattva, holding the moonin his hand, symbolizing cool. They are collectively known as the "three saintsof the East".

According to the records of the book of pharmacists, the pharmacist Buddhais the leader of the Oriental pure glass world, also known as the "king ofMedicine Buddha". Because he can make all living beings free from pain andhappiness, relieve pain and disasters, so people also call him "disaster reliefand longevity medicine Buddha". When he was practicing Bodhisattva, he madetwelve great wishes, each of which was to fulfill the wishes of all livingbeings, relieve their suffering and cure their illness.

The Oriental pure glass world is more than solemn. Everything there isincomparably pure and bright. There are no five evils and no three evils. It isa pure land that Buddhists yearn for.

The twelve statues on both sides of the hall are the twelve disciples ofthe pharmacist Buddha, known as "medicine boy", also known as the "medicinefork" and "Magic general". Each of them had seven thousand divine soldiers forhim to dispatch. They were on duty for twelve hours to educate and protect allliving beings.

Dharma Hall

Zhizhitang, the fourth Hall of the temple. Zhizhi, which means "Zhizhipeoples heart, Zhizhi hall", is also equivalent to other monasteries Dharmahall. In monasteries, it is mainly used for preaching scriptures. Manylarge-scale Dharma meetings in monasteries are held here.

In the middle of the Dharma hall, there is a platform carved with Dongyangwood, which is very exquisite. There is a Leo on it, which is the Dharma seatwhen the mage preaches. Master Xun Yin preaches that the Dharma of the Tathagatacan destroy the evil spirits of the outside world. Its like a lion roaring, andall animals will obey it, so its named Leo. On the back of the seats, there areexquisite sculptures, which are the main features of the Dharma hall. Theso-called Falun refers to the Buddhas view that there is more than one personand one place, just like a wheel, which is continuous, so it is calledFalun.

Cultural relics exhibition hall

Below the hall is the cultural relics exhibition hall of Lingyin Temple,covering an area of 638 square meters. It is equipped with water-proof,fire-proof, moisture-proof, electronic monitoring and air-conditioning systems.There are 40 or 50 display cabinets in the hall, which contain the culturalrelics of Lingyin Temple. The collection can be roughly divided into fouraspects: first, the magic tools used by the abbots of Lingyin Temple, such asFengChen and Ruyi; second, the pure cultural relics, such as the porcelain vasesof the Southern Song Dynasty; third, the Buddhist cultural relics, such as theBeiye Sutra, the Sutra written by the Tang people, and the unearthed Buddhastatues; Finally, there are rich and unusual treasures of calligraphy andpainting, such as Wu Changshuos seal writing banners, Ren Bonians fan, ShaMenghais handwritten couplet, and the living Buddha Jigong painted by thebamboo Zen monks in the Qing Dynasty. Some of the cultural relics are extremelyprecious and have been approved by the Hangzhou Municipal Bureau of culturalrelics

1、 Cultural relics under second and third level protection. The culturalrelics exhibition hall can be said to be a miniature of the history of LingyinTemple. It embodies the broad and profound Buddhist culture and is a realtreasure house.

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篇4:杭州三潭印月导游词

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亲爱的游客,大家好!欢迎各位来到美丽的杭州,我是四(6)班旅游社的董亭君导游,大家叫我董导就好了。今天非常荣幸能与大家共度这段美好的时光。在这短暂的时光中,我会竭尽所能,为大家服务,预祝各位旅游愉快!

今天,我们要游览的景点是著名的杭州西湖,大家请看,眼前这片波光粼粼.清澈见底的湖水就是西湖了。现在,大家请跟随我登上游船,到西湖小瀛洲去游览。上船时请注意安全。

各位如果有机会从空中俯瞰,会发现小瀛洲恰似一个“田”字。

好了,船已靠岸,我们下船上岛,还是提醒各位注意脚下安全,不要推挤,也不要遗落物品。

各位团友,我们现在要经过的这座桥,就是九曲桥啦!它有9转30多个弯,是全岛的中轴曲线。前方曲桥中间,那座红柱黑瓦的四方亭叫御碑亭,当年康熙皇帝下江南时所提的“三潭印月”石碑就在其中。各位游客可以在那块石碑旁拍照留念。

走过了九曲桥,映入我们眼帘的是一片开阔的湖面,湖中有三座葫芦形的石塔,我想大家都知道啦!没错!这就是著名的西湖十景之一——三潭印月。每到中秋之夜,皓月当空,人们在塔内点上蜡烛,孔口用白色薄纸蒙上,烛光从纸上透出,倒映于湖,又成水中之月,随着微波荡漾,似有无数个月亮在水中晃动,给人画一般的美感。

各位游客,本次游玩到此结束,请大家随我登船回岸。希望各位有空再来一赏美丽的杭州西湖。谢谢大家!

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篇5:西湖导游词1000字

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各位亲爱的游客们,大家早上好,我叫朱敏嘉,大家可以叫我朱导。欢迎大家来到“人间天堂”------西湖。我们即将开启西湖之游,我们要去游览孤山、断桥和三潭映月。祝大家旅游愉快!请大家不要乱丢果皮垃圾,乱涂乱画。

西湖这么美,当然有许多奇妙的传说。相传多年前,天上有玉龙和金凤,它们在银河旁边的仙岛上找到了一块玉石,它们一起啄了许多年,玉石就变成一块光芒四射的宝珠,这颗宝珠的光芒射到哪儿,哪儿的树木就常青,花朵就盛开。后来消息传到天宫,王母娘娘就派天兵天将来把宝珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠,遇到王母娘娘拒绝,于是就争抢起来。王母娘娘被打倒,两手一松,玉石就掉落人间,变成了金莹的西湖,而玉龙和金凤就变成了凤皇山和玉皇山,守护西湖。

大家向东看,那是断桥!它是西湖中最出名的一座桥。它十分有趣:断桥是北里湖与外湖的分水点。每当瑞雪初晴,桥的阳面已经冰消雪化,而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑,远远看去,桥身似断非断,“断桥”就因此得名。

大家现在请向前看,这是“三潭映月”,也叫“小瀛州”。这是一个“湖中有岛,岛中有湖”的湖上花园。全岛呈“田”字形,东西连柳提,南北建曲桥,曲桥两侧,种植着大片红、白、各色的睡莲。

接着请大家上岛游览。请看:三塔立在湖上,塔高2米,塔身球形,排列着5个小圆洞,塔顶呈葫芦形,造型优美。每逢中秋佳节,皓月当空,人们在塔内点上蜡烛,沿口蒙上薄纸,烛光外透。这时,“塔影、月影、云影”溶成一片。烛光、月光、湖光交相辉映,在光的折射中,三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上,共有30个小月亮了,再加上天上的一个,湖中的一个,就有32个小月亮了,呈现“天上月一轮,湖中影成三”的美丽景色,真是:“一湖金水欲溶秋”呀!

大家向前走,西湖边上还有一座名山-------孤山!为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山十分优美,一直被皇帝所占有,所以叫“孤山”。

西湖是一首诗,一副画,一位楚楚动人的少女。“忆江南,最美是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子,郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游?”这是自白居易为颂扬西湖给后人留下回味无穷的千古绝唱!

各位朋友,我们即将结束这次西湖之行,希望让西湖的山山水水永远留在你美好的回忆里!

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篇6:杭州导游词

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杭州,浙江省的省会城市,市区面积683平方公里,人口大约480万。她是一个古老的城市,没有一个建立过王朝首都的城市不是古老的城市,若从秦朝设钱塘县至今,已经有2200多年的历史啦。

杭州是水的世界,粗粗算来,有四种水可以列举:

一:钱塘江水,全长600多公里,它是我们吴山越水的母亲河。从杭州城边檫身而过,如今,随着城市的扩大,钱塘江两岸,正在崛起杭州的新城。

二:西湖,今天的西湖总面积5,6平方公里,说是位于杭州城西面,所以称之与西湖。其实西湖就在杭州的环抱里,和这个城市骨肉相连。

三:大运河,大运河又通称京杭大运河,它北通北京,南接杭州,全长1782公里,京杭大运河的杭州段,南起三堡船闸,北至武林头,长23,6公里,流域面积730平方公里。

四:市河,十条市河加起来全长38,8公里。

杭州名称最早的由来,是由大禹治水时曾经在这里舍杭登陆,杭就是方舟,船的意思,后人于是就把杭州称之为禹杭,不知道从何时,为何事,老百姓把禹杭称为余杭,至今在杭州仍有余杭这个地名,清朝最大的一个冤案,杨乃武与小白菜的故事就发生在余杭。

秦朝今天的杭州东南江干一带,还在海里面。公元前223年,秦国取得了楚国的江南地后,设立会嵇郡时,称为钱塘,从秦汉至六朝的八百年,钱塘始终是一个无足称道的山中小县。真正开始把这个地方称为杭州,是在隋朝开始,算起来也有1400年的历史。

隋开皇九年,也就是公元589年,隋朝灭了陈。废除了钱塘郡,设置了杭州治。洲治,也就是地方政府。中唐之后,杭州才以“东南名郡”见称于世。

杭州虽然有如此这样的名声,但与一流城市扬州、二等城市越洲、苏州相比,它依然是一个三流城市。从三流到一流,有功之人,当数吴越e799bee5baa6e79fa5e98193e4b893e5b19e的钱氏。,他的保境安民政策,使的中国大地有了一块在战火中休养生息的土地。北宋时间,杭州已成为东南第一洲,南宋就更不用说了,中央政权在此建都,杭州成为当时世界上最大的城市,全球第一大都会。

现在杭州用四句话,十六个字来概括:人间天堂、文物之邦、丝绸之府、茶叶之都。

说道杭州是人间天堂那可来不得半带虚假,古人有云:上有天堂,下有苏杭。把杭州比喻为人间天堂,历代的文人墨客也对这座天堂般的城市留下了许多耳熟能详的篇章。

杭州之美,美于西湖,唐代著名的大诗人白居易曾说,天下西湖三十六,就中最美在杭州,天底下叫西湖的地方太多了,可是没有一座城市的西湖可以与杭州的西湖相媲美。

杭州是何其幸运,他的美和历代的先贤是分不开的。

时光回转,我们把目光倒流到唐朝,公元822年。年过半百的官场失意的白居易(772~846)来到了杭州为政。白居易年轻的时代不能不说踌躇满志。28岁中了进士,也是春风得意的,不过诗人一得意就容易忘形,一忘形就容易口没遮拦。封建社会把这种对朝廷的直言称为进柬,而进柬有往往要受惩罚饿,这一罚,罚到了江洲。罚出了千古的琵琶行,后又移至忠洲,然后,西湖山水何其有幸,迎来了伟大的诗人白居易。从他一生轨迹来看,白居易应该是个浪迹天涯的人。祖籍山西,出生河南,少年时代,大约十四五岁为躲避战乱,曾经随同父亲第一次来杭州,日子过的颠沛流离,但是杭州还是给他留下了深远的诗意,那时苏州刺史是韦应物,另一名诗人宰相的儿子房孺则出任杭州刺史,他们常在苏杭二地诗酒唱和,给少年白居易很深的影响。

白居易刺杭那年已经整整50岁了,贬官之人,心情是可想而之的,然而,一见到西湖山水,心情就发生了重大变化,总之到杭州的当天,他就迫不及待的写了《杭州刺史谢上表》。甚至西湖这个名字也是从白居易这里才开始真正的命名呢。最早出现西湖这个名词,是出之与白居易的《西湖晚归回望孤山寺赠诸客》和《杭州回肪》这两首诗。

白居易在在杭州的政绩,杭州人如数家珍,但其中最著名的,当数筑西湖湖堤和疏通六井。所谓湖堤,也就是著名的白堤了。他为了老百姓的生活把西湖一分为二,堤内为上湖,堤外为下湖,平时畜水,旱时灌田。不少人反对他这么做,说,放了西湖的水浇田,那湖里的鱼怎么办,水中的菱角怎么办,白居易也反问他们,是老百姓的生命要紧,还是鱼儿要紧,是水上的菱角要紧,还是田里的稻梁值钱啊?

在他离开杭州前两个月,他终于把堤建了起来。还专门写了《钱塘湖石记》,详细的记载了堤的作用,刻在石碑上,立在湖边。

白居易任期三年,要离开杭州了,留下一湖清水,一道芳堤,六井清泉,两百首诗,带走什么呢?“唯向天竺山,取得两片石,此抵有千金,无乃伤清白。杭州的老百姓扶老携幼,提着酒壶来送行了,白居易落泪了,他是这样告别黎民的:

税重多贫户,农饥足旱田。惟留一湖水,与汝度荒年。

一千年过去了,我们走在一千年后的白堤上,心里想着白居易不由的想起他的诗章来

孤山寺北贾亭西,水面初平云角低,几处早莺争暖树,谁家新燕啄春泥,乱花渐欲迷人眼,浅草才能没马蹄,最爱湖东行不足,绿杨阴里白沙堤。

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篇7:杭州导游词500字大全

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俗话说:上有天堂,下有苏杭。你说它能不美吗?

刚到杭州,给我的第一感觉就是:杭州绿化的太好了!如果说我们西安平均每十二个人拥有一棵树,那么杭州一个人就拥有十二棵树。杭州绿色的,身处杭州,满眼都是绿色的,真是太宏伟,太壮观了!我好象已经被缩小,是在一个小朋友的家的玩具娃娃。旁边都是小朋友的汽车、假山……我坐在他的院子里,到处都是花草树木。我在他们家的花园里享受这美好的时光。我不禁赞叹:太美了!

当我回过神来的时候,我们已经到了西湖。西湖上有三座名桥。一是断桥,二是长桥,三是孤龄桥。这里最有名的一座桥就是断桥了!因为在这里发生了一段有名的故事:传说中的“白蛇传”。传说许仙和白素贞相遇的地方就是这儿了。这里冬天最漂亮了!在断桥上还有一处美景,叫做:断桥残雪。每年冬天这道美丽的景色都会展现在我们面前,很壮观!

最美,最漂亮的就是西湖了!我们坐上游船,游览这风景秀丽的西湖。西湖旁边全是花草树木,并且有蝴蝶、蜻蜓、还有几只可爱的小松鼠,五颜六色的花让它们变的更加活泼。我们去的时候是早上,西湖上有薄薄的一层雾,我好象置身于蒙蒙的仙境,感受着西湖的美!那首诗说的果然没有错:“水光潋滟晴芳好,山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜。”西湖和这首诗同样美啊!

杭州真美啊!难怪有人把杭州和天堂相比较。我很喜欢杭州!

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篇8:西湖三潭印月的导游词

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各位团友,大家好。现在我们弃船登岸,来到了西湖十景之一的三潭印月。前面我们介绍过,水光潋滟的西湖上有三座绿岛,她们都有动听的名字,分别叫湖心亭、阮公墩和三潭印月。这三潭印月又名小瀛洲,就是海上仙山的意思。小瀛洲是湖中三岛中最大的一个岛屿,它的面积约为7万平方米,其中水域面积为60%。南北两部分由九曲桥相联结,东西两侧则以土堤来连贯,从空中俯瞰,恰似一个绿色的“田”字,呈现大湖围小湖、岛中套小岛的景色。它凭借着得天独厚的地理位置,运用中国园林的借景手法和多变奇巧的布景艺术,成为西湖中风景最优美的地方之一。

各位团友,这美丽的三潭印月岛并非自然形成,而是多少年来,人们用古典造林手法建设起来的一个园林艺术精品。最早,这里是人工堆叠而成的水上陆地,吴越时这里被辟建为水心保宁寺。明朝万历三十五年(1620xx年),当时的钱塘县令聂心汤,别出心裁地想在西湖建造一个放生地,就利用水心保宁寺的遗址,用西湖的淤泥筑起了这个湖中之岛,又在岛外修了条环形堤埂,使它形成了“岛中有岛,湖中有湖”的格局,作为放生之所。清朝雍正五年(1720xx年),当时的浙江总督李卫在此苦心经营,大兴土木,建亭台楼阁,植奇花异草,使小瀛洲成为一处多姿多彩的江南水上园林。当时的西湖十八景之一“鱼沼秋蓉”就在此地。民国时期,由于政府腐败无能,对小瀛洲长期不加整治,亭阁颓废,堤岸沉陷,花木荒芜,一派萧条,小瀛洲几乎成为一个荒岛。新中国成立以后,政府拨款对三潭印月进行了七次大规模的改造,使它重现昔日风采,在空间变化、组景层次、建设布局和花木配置方面都显得匠心独运、巧夺天工。今天的三潭印月由大量景物构成几个景区,而每个景区都自成一体,又互为衬托,有机结合。可以说小瀛洲是西湖中的一个“大盆景”。好,下面就让我们开始游览,细细欣赏这大盆景吧!

请大家先看上面这块匾额:“小瀛洲”。它是由中国佛教协会会长赵朴初先生所书写。而这座歇山式敞轩是小瀛洲上的主要园林建筑。它原是清朝时期大官僚彭玉麟退省处,称为“彭公祠”,辛亥革命后被改作“浙江先贤祠”,奉祀明末清初四位有强烈民族意识的浙江籍学者黄宗羲、齐周华、吕留良、杭世骏。现在的建筑是1959年改建的。

穿过先贤祠,来到了九曲桥。这三潭印月岛上的九曲桥,有九转三十个弯,为全岛的中轴曲线。当我们在迂回多变的九曲桥上行走时,就会发现岛上湖中的美妙景致仿佛成了立体的画,流动的诗,使你有步移景换,小中见大的感觉,体会到这里美景层次丰实,游程突然延长,千变万化,出奇制胜。大家请看这块大石头,这是一块有名的太湖石。有人称其为“九狮石”,上面似有九只狮子,仔细辨认一下,就会发现这九只狮子有的形似,有的神似。

各位团友,请看这别具一格的三角亭,它造型别致,名为开网亭,取自佛教开网放生之意,同时也点出了早先此地是放生地的原意。再看左边,这个四角亭被称为“亭亭亭”,取明代聂大年诗“三塔亭亭引碧流,,之句。这开网亭和亭亭亭一高一矮,一东一西,相互呼应,互为衬托,选址精心,营造奇巧,十分讲究与自然的结合,是三潭印月岛上不可缺少的一组景观。

各位团友,现在我们来到了三潭印月的中心绿洲,这里的景观主要由粉墙、漏窗、竹径组成。请看这一截横列于两段曲桥之间的矮墙,中间有个圆洞门,上书“竹径通幽”四个字,落款是康有为。这粉墙内外景致各异,墙外翠竹千竿曲径通幽,墙内游者济济,俨然两处天地。墙上构图精美的漏窗,起到了内外互相渗透的作用。透过圆洞门两边的漏窗可见墙外竹影婆娑,清幽恬静,一条小径消失在竹林远处,使人感到“庭园深深深几许”。而回头一览这三潭印月岛中之湖,亭台倒影,尽在水中,奇花异草,映碧叠翠。假山曲桥,一静一动,虚虚实实,相映成趣,又是一幅生动的水景画。

我们走过九曲桥,迎面所见的分别是迎翠轩、木香榭和花鸟厅。在这里,放眼望去,水绿、树绿,亭台叠石都似被映成绿色,真有置身于绿色庭院中的感觉。而前面又是一座引你步步入胜、渐入佳境的九曲桥。曲桥中间那座朱柱黛瓦的四方碑亭就是御碑亭,当年康熙所题“三潭印月’’的石碑,就竖在此亭内。站在这座迂回多变的九曲桥上,我们环望四周,会发现这巧夺天工的三潭印月,不仅以园林称胜,而且还是座迷人的花岛。请看这岛上的绿洲、堤埂上栽满了各色各样的美丽花卉,岛中池塘内缀满了多种多样的睡莲、荷花,而岛上的幽径上又植上了许多摇曳的翠竹。此时此刻,你会觉得这全岛的空气都凝聚着花的清香。

各位团友,我们现在来到了“我心相印”亭前。“我心相印”即“毋须言,彼此意会’’之意,是佛教禅语。“我心相印”亭两边有墙将湖面遮住。这个亭子很有个性,一边是粉墙,一边是走廊,在西湖景区里,恐怕是找不到第二个这样的亭子了。穿过亭子,我们看到在开阔的湖面上,有三座布置得十分得体的石塔。各位,游览三潭印月岛最使人忘情的就是这三座石塔。月光下,这里“玲珑塔底月轮悬”的美妙景观,曾列入南宋画家陈清波等人的《西湖十景图》。这三座石塔始建于宋元祜四年(1089年),当时苏东坡疏浚西湖,在湖中最深处立三塔作为标志。为防西湖淤塞,

还规定三塔之内不得种植菱藕。元代时三塔被毁,明朝万历年间在现在位置上重建。这三塔基本呈等边三角形,间距62米,塔高2米,造型优美,塔身呈球状,有五孔,饰有浮雕图案,塔顶呈葫芦状。民间传说这儿有三个水妖居住,因而塔形似葫芦以将其镇住。

各位团友,三潭印月历来是杭州著名的赏月胜地。每到中秋之夜,皓月当空,人们在塔内点上灯烛,孔口用白色薄纸蒙上,烛光从纸上透出,倒映于湖,又成水中之月,随着微波荡漾,似有无数个月亮在水中晃动。月光、灯光、湖光、月影、塔影、云影交相辉映,融成

一片极富诗情画意的景观,让人感到有一种奇幻之美。

好了,三潭印月的游览到此结束。接下来,我们将乘船去苏堤。

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篇9:杭州西湖经典导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 531 字

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各位亲爱的游客大家好!我是丁导游。很高兴能和大家一起浏览世界自然遗产之一的西湖

现在我们坐车来到了西湖的断桥。传说《白蛇传》中的许仙与白娘子相遇的时候就是在这座桥上呢!断桥一端连着北山路,一端连着白堤。有些人会问:断桥又没断,为何叫断桥呢?因为,这和西湖十景之一的“断桥残雪”有关了。冬天下完大雪,桥上一片雪白。因为桥的一面朝阳,所以那一面的雪很快就融化了。这时,远看去就像桥断了一样。

现在我们走完了断桥就来到了著名的白堤。有人知道这条堤为何称白堤吗?告诉你们吧,因为当时白居易在杭州做官时,为了防止西湖被湖里的泥沙真满,所以就用淤泥修筑成了这条白堤。白堤位于西湖的中央,是个很好的观景点。游客们请抬头看下前方宝俶塔,像宝剑一样矗立在宝俶山上,多像一位守卫着西湖的战士。白堤上最美的是植物,瞧!两旁一株桃花一株柳,使人们感觉留连忘返啊!现在往我的左手边看去,西湖的湖面绿得像一块碧玉,静得像一面镜子。游船和画舫在湖面上静静地滑过。更远处,锦带桥洞圆圆的,真可谓是著名对联中写的:锦带桥,桥洞圆,圆如镜,镜照万国九洲。西湖的与众不同,还在于它四面环山,山上层林尽染,给人画一样的美感。

本次西湖之旅即将结束,我真有点依依不舍,要是你们下次再来,我一定再当你们的导游。

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篇10:西湖的导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1407 字

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各位旅客朋友们大家好,欢迎来到历史悠久,世界著名的风景游览胜地——杭州西湖。我是你们这次杭州之旅的导游,我姓林,你们叫我林导好了。

来杭州之前,您一定听说过“上有天堂,下有苏杭”这句名言吧!其实,把杭州比喻成人间天堂,很大程度上是因为有了西湖。千百年来,西湖风景有着经久不衰的魅力,她的丰姿倩影,令人一见钟情。就连唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖,“未能抛得杭州去,一半勾留是此湖。”诗人说他之所以舍不得离开杭州,其主要原因就是因为杭州有一个美丽迷人的西湖。天下西湖三十六,就中最好是杭州啊!

杭州西湖位于浙江省杭州市西部,杭州市市中心,旧称武林水、钱塘湖、西子湖,宋代始称西湖。西湖南北长约3.2公里,东西宽约2.8公里,绕湖一周近15公里。面积约5.68平方公里,包括湖中岛屿为6.3平方公里,平均水深1.55米,最深处在2.8米左右,最浅处不足1米,蓄水量在850万到870万立方米之间。苏堤和白堤将湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖岳湖和小南湖5个部分。

西湖处处有胜景,历史上除有“钱塘十景”、“西湖十八景”之外,最著名的是南宋定名的“西湖十景”:苏堤春晓、曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、花港观鱼、南屏晚钟、双峰插云、雷峰夕照、三潭印月、橹浪闻茑。如以每个字来点的内涵,它们是:春夏秋冬花,晚云夕月柳。点出了无论春夏秋冬,无论明晦晨昏,西湖胜景时时皆有,处处都在的特色。1985年又评出了“新西湖十景”。在以西湖为中心的60平方公里的园林风景区内,颁着主要风景名胜有40多处,重点文物古迹有30多处。概括起来西湖风景主要以一湖、二峰、三泉、四寺、五山、六园、七洞、八墓、九溪、十景为胜。 1982年11月8日,国务院将西湖列为第一批国家重点风景名胜之一。1985年,在“中国十大风景名胜”评选中,西湖被评为第三。

相传在古时候,天上有一条玉龙和一只金凤。它们在银河里找到一块玉石,辛辛苦苦,经过许多年,把这块玉石琢磨成了一颗金光闪耀的明珠。这颗明珠光芒四射。照到哪里,哪里便山明水秀,五谷丰登。后来,消息传到了天宫,王母娘娘派了天兵天将抢走了明珠。玉龙和金凤赶到天宫,与王母娘娘发生了争斗,不慎把明珠掉落在人间,变成了明镜般的西湖。玉龙和金凤不舍得离开心爱的明珠,就将落到杭州玉龙山(现在的玉皇山)和凤凰山,永远守护着美丽的西湖。

走进西湖,湖面如镜,难怪在华夏的四大爱情传说中,其中两个爱情传说就发生在次地。断桥、长桥,平凡的桥梁却在传说中变得千娇百媚。在长桥上,梁祝在这相送十八里,仿佛见到当年他们难舍难分的情境。断桥不断,晴天送油伞的传说更是使人联想翩翩。

“水光潋滟晴方好,山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子,淡妆浓抹总相宜。”的东坡绝句道出了西湖的柔美和典雅。所以,诗人把西湖比作我国的美人西施,于是,西湖又多了一个“西子湖”的美称。

阳春三月,莺飞草长,苏白两堤,桃柳夹岸。两边是水波潋滟,游船点点;远处是山色空蒙,青黛含翠。此时走在堤上,你会被眼前的景色所吸引,心醉神驰。西湖的美景不是春天独有,夏日接天连碧的荷花,秋月中浸透月光的三潭,冬雪后疏影横斜的红梅,更有那烟柳笼纱莺啼,细雨迷蒙中的楼台。无论你在何时来,都会领略到不同寻常的风采。

西湖是一首诗,一幅天然图画,一个美丽动人的故事。西湖的传说让西湖更美了,更神秘了!

游客们,至此,今天的杭州西湖之旅也就告一段落了,希望大家都满意今天的旅程,谢谢大家。

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篇11:西湖的导游词范文

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 586 字

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在船未启动之前,我先来介绍一下西湖的概况:西湖位于杭州城西,三面环山,东面濒临市区。西湖处处有胜景,其中最著名的便是:苏堤春晓、平湖秋月、断桥残雪等“西湖十景”。春夏秋冬花,晚云夕月柳,无论春夏秋冬,无论明晦晨昏,西湖胜景时时皆有,处处都在。

我们的船已启动。在步入西湖之前,我先把整个游湖的行程介绍一下:环湖一周的景点有一山和二堤。一山指的是孤山,孤山之后是苏白二堤,起自平湖秋月,终于断桥残雪。

走进西湖,入眼便是西湖清澈纯净的水,湖面如镜,难怪济公把它当作酒,白娘子把它当作泪。被延长的时空,被渲染的情爱,总有在曲曲折折中落尽的时候。于是,走过黛瓦碑亭,走过人生的精彩。

现在,船正在自西向东行驶,各位到的是孤山一带。孤山西接西泠桥,东连白堤,“孤山不孤,断桥不断,长桥不长”并称为西湖三绝,而西泠桥则和断桥、长桥并称为三大情桥。长桥苦短,梁祝相送十八里;断桥不断,一把伞,延续了千年的等待。 现在,船已驶向孤山的正门,看前面那座突出湖面的重檐亭子,这便是著名的平湖秋月,它是白堤的起点,也是杭州的三大赏月胜地之一。

走过重檐亭,我们便到了白堤。早在千年前的唐朝,白堤就以风光旖旎而著称。在白堤的尽头便是断桥,全长1公里的白堤就由此而断,可见断桥其实是堤断桥不断。在白堤的另一头,当年的人是否已到达彻悟的彼岸?檐亭上的额匾“我心相印”,是禅语,是理解,是一切走过后的释然,

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篇12:杭州革命烈士导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 549 字

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通过实验东路,我们来到了千秋广场。一进广场,我们就看到了一幅巨大的浮雕,上面刻着战士们浴血奋战的情景,他们有的背着腰,弓着背,随时可以给敌人来个沉重打击;有的爬上城楼,吧?朊?车钠熘幕怀浦泄?奈逍呛炱欤挥械拇底藕牛?路鹗窃诖底嗍だ?目#168;¨¨浮雕左右还有着革命烈士的雕像,他们表情庄重,有一副大义凛然的样子,但我从他们那嘴角露出的一丝微笑,仿佛是在为看到我们这些祖国的花朵而兴畏吧!

我们通过西边的小路来到了纪念馆的院子里,那儿花草树木长得十分茂盛,苍松翠柏格外的绿,他们象征着烈士们与天地共存的正气。纪念馆顶上有着一个红五星。面对正门,有一个大屏风,正面写着“人民英雄永垂不朽”八个金光闪闪的大字,反面写的是什么呢?

走进纪念馆,我们先来到了西厅,里面有白色的窗帘,白色的墙,这仿佛象征着烈士们一尘不染的高贵品质。柜台里有他们的事迹简介。

走进正厅,我才知道,后面写着革命烈士的名字。墙上有这遗像和照片,但会大部分是遗像,少部分是照片,还有些是人们根据映像画出来的。

走进东厅,我看见了烈士们的遗物,粗糙的工具与已经变成暗红色的血衣,我看到这,好像可以看到革命烈士在简陋的环境中学习、战斗、吃饭。

走出烈士纪念馆,我想:革命烈士们为我们将来的幸福生活抛头颅、洒热血,我们今天的幸福生活真是来之不易啊!

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篇13:杭州千岛湖梅峰岛导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 1371 字

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各位团友:首先非常欢迎大家到风景秀丽的千岛湖来游览观光。

千岛湖是一个非常年轻的湖泊,是在1959年为了修建我国第一座自行设计自行建造的大型水利水电站-----新安江水电站的时候形成的一个水库。1982年之前都被称为是新安江水库,一直到1982年之后才正式更名为千岛湖。

但就是这样一个年轻的湖泊,它兼有着大海的壮美和湖泊的秀美,我们说有容乃大,海纳百川,千岛湖有着573平方公里的水域面积和178亿立方米的水库区容量,就是说一个千岛湖的水域面积就接近于新加坡的国土面积。那178亿立方米的水库区容量到底有多少呢?咱们可以和我们的杭州西湖做一个比较,据统计,咱们千岛湖的水容量相当于杭州西湖水容量的3184倍,所以在1963年郭沫若陪同当时的尼泊尔议长来游览千岛湖时就写下了:"西子三千个,群山已失高。峰峦成岛屿,平地卷波"的诗篇。

我们说千岛湖有着大海的壮美,不光光是因为他的水域面积如此之宽广,还在于湖中那些星罗棋布的岛屿,千岛湖,顾名思义有一千个岛屿才叫千岛湖,但是在湖中并不是露出水面就能成为岛屿的,在千岛湖能称之为岛屿的必须要符合两个条件,首先要水位达到108米的高程水位,其次露出湖面的陆地面积要在3。75亩以上,只有符合这两个标准才能在千岛湖被称之为岛屿。那我们这符合这样标准的岛屿一共有1078个,如果要把路出水面的土地全都叫做岛屿的话,那千岛湖只好改名为万岛湖喽!

好,咱们说完千岛湖的壮美,现在我们再继续来讲一讲千岛湖的秀美。千岛湖被原新华社社长穆青赞誉为"天下第一秀水"。大家坐在船上方眼望出去,看到最多的是什么?对,就是绿色,而且千岛湖的绿色并不是那么一点儿,而是大面积的色块,大面积的渲染,山是绿的,水也是绿的,山的绿色是立体的,一座座山高高低低错落有致地展现在您的眼前,水的绿色则是平面的,宁静而安详地平铺在您的脚下。由于整个千岛湖都是绿色的,怕您把岛屿和湖水看混淆了,所以咱们的千岛湖又善解人意的在岛屿和湖面交界的地方又画上了一条黄丝带。您看,现在在咱们眼前的千岛湖正是"大珠小珠落玉盘,青山绿水黄丝带。"

其实,千岛湖除了刚才我们所说的壮美和秀美之外,还有一种美,这种美是要靠大家来感受的,那就是----凄美。刚才和大家说过,千岛湖是一个年轻的湖,是在1959年为了配合我国的第一个五年计划,在新安江的铜官硖口修建了我国第一坐自行设计自行建造的大型水利水电站而形成的一个水库。他的形成使我们淳安县和遂安县的两个县城,49个乡镇,1377个村庄以及30万亩良田全部都淹没在千岛湖只下,还包括了29万原淳遂两县的居民全部都迁移到了安徽,江西和浙江本省各地。一下子使我们淳安县由原先的富裕城镇变成了浙西山区最贫困的县。想一想,这湖秀水是我们的先辈们抛家弃舍才得来的,中国人讲究落叶归根,而我们淳安人的根就在这一湖秀水之下!

由于美丽的千岛湖是我们的先辈们抛家弃舍才得来的,所我们现在的千岛湖人对这一湖水可以说是呵护备至,就像爱护我们的眼睛一样来爱护这一湖秀水。为了这一湖秀水,我们坚持了近50年的封山育林;为了这一湖秀水,我们先后关闭了湖区周围有可能对千岛湖造成污染的所有工矿企业;为了这一湖秀水,我们专门成立了水上环卫所,定期打扫湖面垃圾;为了这一湖秀水,我们对所有的游船。游艇进行废油回收,尽我们一切所能减少对千岛湖的污染。

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篇14:杭州的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 707 字

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各位游客,你们好,欢迎来到杭州动物园!我是导游周致睿,你们就叫我周导游吧。还有,为了保证您的安全,请您在观光游览中不要敲打飞禽野兽的笼舍,谢谢您的合作!现在,我们已经跨进了杭州动物园的大门。先由我向大家介绍一下杭州动物园吧!杭州动物园位于西湖南面,占地面积十九点三公顷。这里树木葱郁、环境优美,是野生动物的乐园。这里不但饲养有“国宝”大熊猫、世界上最高的动物长颈鹿、最大的鸟类非洲鸵鸟、最大的蛇类蟒蛇等动物。游人既观赏动物戏耍又赏各种建筑之美,别具一格。请跟我先往前走,大家请看正前方,那里有一块巨大的牌子,上面有杭州动物园的导游地图,大家可以根据地图来知道某种动物所在的地点。

请大家再跟我走,往右前方100米,我们要去金鱼馆看金鱼。这里有紫鱼红球、彩色水泡、三色高头、皇冠珍珠等品种。你们瞧,这些金鱼形态各异,色彩斑谰,雍荣华贵,它们在各自华丽的“水晶宫”里悠闲的游来游去。你们看这像不像一幅幅美丽的活的画卷呀?请大家继续跟我走,前面就是表演厅。这里有许多可爱的小动物:猴子、大象、小狗、小狗熊、狮子等动物。它们都有自己的拿手好戏,小狗熊会打拳击,小狗会站立走,狮子会跳火圈。

你们还可以跟大象来个亲密合影噢!我们一起去看看吧!我们现在去看国家一级保护动物大熊猫。向右前方走,大约走150米左右,就到了熊猫馆。你看熊猫馆里,一只憨厚的大熊猫正在“呼呼”大睡,它是大熊猫“成成”,今年24岁,是位“光荣”的妈妈,曾经受孕过六胎,产仔八头,成活七头。它是千里迢迢从成都大熊猫繁育研究基地来到杭州动物园,我想,大家见到它一定会喜欢的。游客们,杭州动物园是不是一个环境优美,别具一格的大公园呀?我们欢迎您常来这里参观游览。

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篇15:杭州导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 6953 字

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杭州西溪国家湿地公园导游词

景区071班张晓飞1号

周家村主码头——烟水鱼庄上岸码头

各位游客朋友,大家好!非常欢迎大家来到中国第一个国家湿地公园——杭州西溪国家湿地公园游玩,您现在所在的位置是周家村总码头,我们的游船是环保节能的电瓶游船,在游船尾部及第一排座位底下均放有救生设备,请大家放心乘坐。现在游船即将进入主航道,请大家注意,在游船的行驶过程中,不要随意走动,不要将您的头和手伸出窗外,以免被横长的树枝刮到。同时也请大家注意,我们的游船是公交船性质,整个航程为顺时针方向行驶,沿途停靠烟水鱼庄、深潭口、茭芦田庄等景点,4月至10月末班船的发船时间为16点30分,其余时间末班船的发船时间为16点。请大家控制好自己的游玩时间,并妥善保管好自己的门、船票,上景点参观后,需凭票到指定上船码头再次乘船。

各位游客朋友,我们现在已经进入了主航道,杭州西溪国家湿地公园位于杭州市西部,距市中心武林门约6公里,距西湖约5公里。历史上的西溪风景区面积60平方公里,与西湖、西冷并称为“三西”。大家现在看到的西溪湿地,规划面积为10.08平方公里,目前已开放的面积为8.35平方公里。主要以塘、河、港、湖漾及狭窄的塘基和面积较大的渚相间组成,呈现出大面积的低洼的水网平原状态,具有浓厚的次生湿地地貌景观特色。

那么为什么要把西溪称为湿地呢?让我们先来了解一下湿地的概念,“湿地”的英文解释是“wetland”。Wet是“潮湿”的意思,land是“土地”的意思。大体上可分为广义和狭义两种。狭义的湿地,是指陆地与水域之间的过度地带。“湿地公约”对湿地的定义,采用的是广义的定义,也就是说,指不问其为天然或人工、长久或暂时之沼泽地、泥炭地或水域地带‘带有或静止或流动、或为淡水、半咸水或咸水水体者,包括低潮时水深不超过6米的水域。同时又规定:可包括邻接湿地的河湖沿岸、沿海区域以及湿地范围的岛屿或低潮时水深超过6米的区域。

对照湿地的定义我们来看一下西溪湿地,它是第四纪全新世时期地质作用的产物,经历了海侵—海退—湖泊—沼泽化—最后形成原始湿地的漫长演变过程。近千年来,因为人工鱼耕经济的强力改造,又演变成以鱼塘为主,并由部分河、港、湖漾及狭窄的塘基和面积较大的渚相间组成的次生湿地。

各位游客朋友,现在我们右手边即将经过的是泊蓭景区,泊蓭位于秋雪庵的南面。蓭,是草堂的意思。据文献记载:这里是明末文人周孝直的庄园。当年这一带芦苇丛生,野趣盎然,周围有王之声、孙元襄、李蟠玉、胡彦远等人的山庄别业,鳞次栉比,掩映草泽。庄园似仙岛泊于水上,故名“泊蓭”。身处草蓭之中,但见门对高峰,阶临绿水,草荡芦花,桐阴桂影,秋雪漫天,湖泊泛影,最是清悠寂静。前人有诗《泊蓭》:“世上人情已饱谙,吾侪只合府清湍。不求甚解读书乐,亦复使哉与物安。芦叶汀中横钓艇,梅花树下置蒲团。兴来高咏何人句,摩诘渊明陆务观”。倘若你有机会独居泊蓭,就能感受到西溪的野趣静逸之美,让您远离城市的喧嚣,真正体验回归自然的魅力。

大家沿途可以感受到西溪的河道港汊密布,水道四通八达。其实水就是西溪的灵魂,我们说西溪之胜独在于水,在西溪水域面积高达70%。西溪的水主要来

自于太湖的东苕溪的苕溪水源,和周边的天目山、龙虎山、闲林一带的山水,最终流入京杭大运河。西溪湿地的历史平均水位1.36米,目前西溪湿地的水源供应输是稳定的,平均水深1.3—3米左右。

此外,西溪湿地内还分布有2700多个各具特色的水产池塘,从空中俯瞰犹如片片银色鱼鳞。西溪湿地延续千年的柿基鱼塘、桑基鱼塘、竹基鱼塘等多种独具特色的植基鱼塘湿地类型汇聚于一体,是中国人工湿地可持续利用的典范。现在我们右手边将经过的这个区域叫百家溇。百在汉典中有两个解释,一是指数量百;二是比喻很多。在这里我们引用后者的意思,指该地区原为居民集中居住的所在。同时又因此地正处在蒹葭芦苇深处和相当复杂的水路枢纽的结点上,就像一只鱼篓,只能沿着水路才能够进入内里深湾,故此得名。百家溇主要有三个小岛组合而成,分别是“河南、河北和小上海”,因此这个地方又有两省一直辖市之说。这里现在主要是一个宴会、会议的场所。我们看百家溇前水道弯曲缭绕,外人进入此地如同陷入迷宫,一时很难找到出口,要是夜幕降临,四周水烟,就别想找到回头路了,所以当年这里也被太平天国军选为操练水兵的场所。

细心的游客可能发现在我们园区主航道的两边打有很多的木桩子,这些木桩均为松木桩,每根3—4米,主要起防浪固堤的作用,以减少堤岸两侧泥土的流失,又因为这些木桩的木质呈油性,在水里不易腐烂,有“千年木桩”之说。

围绕木桩有很多的水草,这些水草学名叫空心莲子草,俗名水花生,又名日本草、革命草。这些水草如不加控制,任其生长的话,很容易堵塞航道,影响水上交通,同时覆盖水面,影响鱼类生长和捕捞。现在我们对这些水草进行了有效的控制,适量的生长对园区有几个好处,一是对水质起到了净化的作用;二是对堤岸起到了防浪固堤的作用;三是为鸟类提供了停留的场所,fa方便鸟类捕食水中的鱼类。

说到鱼类,由于西溪主要由河流和池塘两个重要的生态系统组成,水质良好,饵料丰富,是鱼类理想的摄食、栖息和繁育场所。西溪湿地分布有淡水鱼类99种,约占区域纯淡水鱼类的58.2%,其主要鱼类的生命周期各个阶段、种间和种群间的关系对湿地效益和价值极具代表性。其中经济价值较高的鱼类约有38种,占总数的38.4%。是该区域重要的鱼类资源繁育及生长区。西溪湿地对维护和提高区域水生生物多样性具有重要意义。

各位游客,前方马上要到达第一个景点烟水鱼庄了。现在的烟水鱼庄,是借鉴清代文人陈文述《秋雪渔庄》的诗歌意境,将原有的若干农家民居加以间疏、削层、改造、扩充而成的,以水乡民居风格为主体,形成一组临水而建,集参观、休闲娱乐等功能的游客服务区。大家在这里可以参观到桑蚕丝绸故事、西溪人家、西溪婚俗等展示馆,了解原住居民的生活状态。在这里要提醒大家,游玩结束后我们将在“小洋房上船码头”乘船前往下一个景点深潭口。沿途都有指示牌,也可以询问我们景点上的工作人员。请大家带好自己的随身物品,等船停稳后依次上岸,祝大家在烟水鱼庄游玩愉快!

烟水鱼庄上船码头——深潭口上岸码头

各位游客大家好,非常欢迎大家再次乘坐我们的电瓶船,下站我们将前往深潭口景点,再次提醒大家,在游船行驶过程中间,请不要随意走动,不要将您的头和手伸出窗外,以免被横长的树枝刮到,谢谢大家的配合。各位游客朋友,我们现在离开第一站烟水渔庄,字烟水渔庄我们感受了西溪原住居民宁静、朴实的

生活,这种“路曲桥斜古树边,红妆小妇惯乘船,闭门防虎不防盗,蓄水种鱼如种田”的生活也孕育了西溪独有的民俗文化,那么接下来我们将要前往第二站深潭口,就是以前居民每年五月初五划龙舟的地方,也是民俗文化积淀比较深厚的所在。

现在我们左手边将要经过的是朝天暮漾生态保护区,它与费家塘生态保护区、虾龙滩生态保护区组成了西溪三大生态保护区和生态恢复区,面积达3.25平方公里,约占一期保护工程总面积的94%。

西溪风景区的原生环境是比较好的,这片水网平原宽广低平、视野开阔、地处偏僻、水体洁净,加之河岸,田野树木茂盛、空气十分新鲜。本来大片河柳都大气中的SO2、HF等有毒气体有抵抗力,可抗污染,它们稠密的枝叶对噪音又有吸收能力。为加强原生态保护,西溪在一期范围内划定了生态保护、生态修复、历史遗存三个保护区,设立湿地科普展示馆和5个生物修复池,将西溪湿地中生态环境较好的、最精华、最具湿地特色的区域实行相对封闭保护,将强地形整理,采用传统的原生态驳坎方式,进行淤泥护坡、插柳固堤、捻泥清淤,对塘堤及大树根基进行加固保护,一期工程清淤133.84万立方米,护坡17106营造大水面、浅滩、沼泽和水草地,通过增加水、陆关系的变化形式,使更多的动植物能在西溪找到合适的生存、繁殖地。优化植被配置,充分尊重原有地形、地貌、植被,采用大量的乡土树种或草本进行植被恢复。

比如说,我们在两岸看到的树冠非常大的,那些都是柿子树,湿地在建设过程中,对原有的7000多棵柿子树进行了很好的保护,这些柿子树中,树龄最长的有600多年。一期范围内百年柿子树2802棵,整个园区百年柿子树达4500多棵。西溪湿地的柿子树数量多,种类也不少,有扁柿、方柿、火柿等,其中最为有名的是方柿,俗话说“古荡方柿天下闻”,它也是我国六大名柿之一。火柿又叫树头红,从树上摘下即可直接食用,果肉松软、甘甜,属较早成熟的品种;扁柿又叫盆柿,生、青、硬,可以作“水浸柿”,口感清脆,可比苹果;而方柿,又叫炝柿,大而方,摘下放进石灰水里炝,才能去其涩味后食用。

西溪还是鸟类的天堂,在西溪湿地内我们设置了生态保护区、水禽栖息地,西溪生态逐渐得到恢复,再现了群鸟欢飞的景观。20__年资源普查中发现,湿地内有白鹭、雀鹰、白额赝、斑嘴鸭、针尾雨燕等湿地鸟类、平原鸟类、山地鸟类、农田鸟类和城郊鸟类12目26科89种,目前鸟类已增长到了126种,超过杭州鸟类总数的50%。

大家往正前方看,前面我们所看到的朝天暮桥就是朝天暮漾生态保护区与深潭口景点的一个过渡点,深潭口又名深潭港,在蒋村乡深潭口村,位于西溪湿地公园一期景区的东北端。《南漳子》云:“深潭口,非舟不渡,闻有龙,深潭不可测。“前方的这片水域就是当地居民每年端午节举行龙舟集会的主要场地之一。那时,十里八乡的万人空港来这里集聚,场面热闹非凡。深潭口的赛龙舟历史悠久,据说始于唐代,盛于南宋,再到乾隆皇帝下江南的时候被御封为“龙舟胜会”。当地有“划龙舟体强庆丰年,观龙舟吉利保平安”的民谣。可见人们对赛龙舟的喜欢,蒋村龙舟有多种形式,如“满天装”、“半天装”、“赤膊龙舟”等,划法也多种多样,有别于其他地方的划龙舟,它不赛速度,而是赛表演,颇有“花样”划龙舟的意味,具有浓厚的地方特色。

现在,每年的端午节,西溪还是会为游客上演精彩激烈的龙舟盛会。另外,西溪还保留了很多丰富多彩的,独具特色的民俗活动。大家别急,这些活动在西溪的河渚街上都有。河渚街与深潭口相邻,位于它的东侧,原是村民贸易交换的

集市。在那里,大家可以到茶馆去欣赏越剧、评书,看西溪的民间武术表演船拳,也可以到蒋相公祠瞻仰蒋氏三兄弟的义举,还可以游逛制作西溪特色商品的“七店八铺”,更可以在波光粼粼的水天景色间品味水乡鱼味,欣赏水乡具有的“柳烟、水烟、炊烟”的村落风光。这里处处能体现西溪湿地的休闲、贸易集市、观光旅游的主体意境,体会休闲、古朴、典雅、精粹的西溪文化。

各位游客,前方我们看到这条水域宽广的河道就是龙舟胜会的主赛区,也是影片《非诚勿扰》中的一个主要去景点。在河道尽头,我们看到三棵郁郁葱葱的老樟树,这三棵老樟树分布在石桥的两边,枝繁叶茂,遮天蔽日,最老的一棵树龄可达三百五十余年,香樟树是杭州的市树。相传当年杭州人,家里如果生了女儿就在门前栽种一棵香樟树,待女儿长大出嫁时,便砍了香樟树给女儿做嫁妆。其实香樟树的生长非常的慢,短短十几二十年并不能长成。如果长到这般粗壮,没有几百年是不可能的。

各位游客前方马上就要到达我们的第二个上岸码头——深潭口上岸码头了,大家上岸后朝左走,就可以到达深潭口景点,在这里提醒大家,深潭口景点是我们一期和二期的一个分界点。这里您可以去二期参观游玩,也可以在一期参观游览,游览结束后可在深潭口上船码头再次乘坐我们的电瓶游船。

如果大家还有疑问,也可以询问景点上的工作人员,祝大家在深潭口游玩愉快。请大家整理好随身物品,等船停稳后,一次上岸。

深潭口码头——茭芦田庄码头

各位游客大家好,非常欢迎大家再次乘坐我们的电瓶游船,下站我们将前往高庄景点,再次提醒大家,在游船行驶的过程中,不要随意走动,不要将您的头和手伸出窗外,以免被横长的树枝刮到,谢谢大家的配合。

各位游客朋友,我们现在离开第二站深潭口,在深潭口我们感受了西溪浓厚的民俗文化底蕴,那么接下来我们将要前往的是园区的第三站茭芦田庄。

现在大家左手边经过的是西溪湿地环保体验中心,该中心占地面积近3万平方米。目前已经建成的项目有:水质监测站、环境空气质量自动监测站很生态气象站,通过这些监测站可以自动检测西溪湿地的水质、空气、气象等指标,同时这些检测结果会在西溪湿地环保体验中心以及公园的主要出入口进行展示。下一步我们讲建设水循环实验站、生态养殖实验站、开放实验站、标本室、阅览室和科普展示廊,进一步提升西溪湿地环保体验中心的科普功能。20__年5月,该体验中心向游客全面开放。

在这段航线上,我们能很好的欣赏到游船两侧美丽的湿地景观。这段水路也是《非诚勿扰》中的一个重要取景点、《非诚勿扰》的上映引出了一个社会热点——21世纪什么最贵?和谐!和谐也是西溪永恒的主题,西溪是人与自然、人与生态和谐相处的典范,就如影片的一个画面,女主角和男友乘着小船,悠悠的划过西溪的水面,就是那一叶小舟把西溪原住居民与湿地紧紧联系在了一起。千年来,当地居民就在西溪过着这种“以船为马,以岛为家,以水为田,以桥为路”世外桃源般的生活。明末著名文学家张岱在《西湖梦寻》一部书中曾这样描述西溪:“欲寻深溪盘谷,可以避世如桃园,菊水者,当以西溪为最。”

各位游客,前方我们经过的是西溪的阳文桥。小桥、流水、人家,这是对江南水乡典型的生动描述。“河是自然,桥是文化”,河有此岸、彼岸,桥使它们沟通联结。几乎在所有文化里,桥,都是连接两个不同的空间、境界或世界的重要

媒介。五孔、三孔的条石无栏(低栏)平桥,是明清时期西溪一带最常见的桥。它简洁、朴素、实在、平民化,所有的特点都诠释着“行善积德”的传统文化理念。修桥行善,古今同心,它曾是旧时乡绅百姓彰显美德的一种表现形式。乡间经常有这样的侨联“十方来十方去共成十方事,万人舍万人施同解结人缘”;“山山水水处处长长久久,村村户户人人亲亲邻邻”。这是桥的境界,更是人的境界。杜牧诗歌中有一句“二十四桥明月夜”,把扬州名声传得很远,足件桥在江南文化中的地位。各位朋友,西溪可谓水的国度,桥的世界,每一座桥都会有一段悠悠的往事渗溢其间,记载着西溪的历史和变迁。西溪的神韵是无限的,但她的美妙要等待我们慢慢来发现。各位游客,大家可能感受到这段航线上的水质比前面经过的区域清澈看许多。根据地表质量环境标准的划分,西溪外围的水质基本为劣五类,内航道可达到四类水质,我们马上就要进入的核心区域的一种植物密不可分,那就是周边360亩的芦苇荡。芦苇是净化水质非常好的植物,经过芦苇的根系再排放出来的水都是比较干净的。并且芦苇全身都是宝贝,根部可以入药,枝杆可以造纸,叶片还可以包粽子,用途非常的广泛,其实芦苇也是西溪湿地的一大宝贝,它构成了西溪一道亮丽的风景。西溪一年四级有四场“雪景”,春季为香雪指的是梅花,夏季为绛雪指的是桃花,秋季为芦雪指的是芦花,冬季就是真正的雪花了。那么在这场“雪’中最漂亮的就是深秋的芦花了,西溪的秋芦飞雪也是三堤十景中最具吸引力的景点之一。

大家正前方还可以看见有一片山脉,那便是杭州的北山山脉,北高峰也正在这山脉之中,翻过北高峰就是西湖了。西溪西湖其实非常接近仅仅一山之隔,现在只需5公里就可到达,西溪湿地也是正因为其独特的自认环境很便利的交通被称为集自然湿地、城市湿地、农耕湿地、文化湿地与一体的湿地公园。

现在我们即将经过的是虾龙滩生态保护区,看过《非诚勿扰》的朋友肯定对影片中那片原生态的湿地印象深刻。前方这片水域面积开阔,水质优良的区域就是影片中的又一个取景点。可惜冯小刚导演来的时候不是深秋,和郁达夫一样没有见到西溪秋芦飞的场景。但是郁达夫用“一片斜阳,反照在芦花浅渚的高头,花也并未怒放,树叶也不曾凋落,原部见秋,更不见雪,只是一味的晴明浩荡,飘飘然,浑浑然,洞惯了我们的肠腑。”这样优美的词句记录下了西溪别样的风情,而冯导也用镜头向世人展示了夏季西溪的生机盎然,展现了湿地原生态的美。

随着游船的行进,芦苇也在我们眼前展现出了另一番别样的风采,它们舒展着米白色的腰肢轻轻摆动,婀娜多姿。是的,虾龙滩也是欣赏三堤十景中西溪芦花飞雪最佳的场所。在这片美丽的芦苇中,还坐落这中国的第一词人圣地——两浙词人祠堂。这座祠堂是民国时湖州儒商周梦坡重建秋雪庵时所建的。相传北宋以前西溪南侧山上建有不少寺院。南宋时期,当地军民在蒹葭里一带营造寺庙。明代后期在蒹葭里一带出现了许多名庵。

各位游客,大家右手边看到的坐落在芦苇之中的建筑就是秋雪庵,秋雪庵建于宋淳熙初年,原名大圣庵,淳熙七年,改为资寿院。至明崇祯年间资寿院几近破败,当地沈应科、沈应朝两兄弟重整资寿院,请智一、智洪两位大师持庵堂。并请与明代礼部尚书大书画家董其昌其名的陈继儒提名庵名,因为秋雪庵在孤岛之上,据古籍记载,当时岛屿四周,芦苇等各种水草杂生,一望无际,每当花开时节,在和煦的春风拂动下直如白雪压枝,美不胜收,所以陈继儒取唐人诗句“秋雪濛钓船”的意境,题名为“秋雪庵”。智一、智洪两位师傅主持庵堂以来,节衣素食蓄财力,仅仅过了四年,秋雪庵拓庵为院。成为文人墨客的汇集之所。明国九年,湖州南浔人周梦坡集资7000银元,重建秋雪庵,在庵内增设“两浙词

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篇16:杭州西湖经典导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 4579 字

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满 陇 桂 雨

西湖秋游,日赏桂,夜赏月。赏桂以南山满觉陇最盛。桂花是杭州的市花。西湖栽培桂花,,盛自唐朝。西湖早期诗篇中每每以桂入诗,都是西湖北山灵隐、天竺一带寺庙所植。而满觉陇秋赏桂花,是明以后才形成规模气候的。满觉陇亦称满家弄,是南高峰南麓的一条山谷。吴越时,这里多有小型佛寺,其中有一座圆兴院,后改满觉院,地以寺为名,花大约也是寺僧所植并渐成大观。

桂花学名“木樨”,是一种常绿小乔木,性喜湿润,满觉陇两山夹峙,林木葱茏,地下水源丰富,环境宜于桂花生长。这里的山民以植桂售花为主要经济来源,一代传一代,终于造就了这一片“金粟世界”。如今更是家家户户皆植桂,屋前后,村内外,满山坡,路两旁,一丛丛,一片片,一层层,举目皆是。每年中秋前后,几番金风凉雨,秋阳复出之时,满树的桂花竞相开放,流芳十里,沁透肺腑,诚如清人张云敖七言绝句《品桂》所云:“西湖八月足清游,何处香通鼻观幽?满觉陇旁金粟遍,天风吹堕万山秋。”桂花有金桂、银桂、丹桂、四季桂等,花朵细小而量大盛开时,如逢露水重,往往随风洒落,密如雨珠,人行桂树丛中,沐“雨”披香,别有一番意趣。满陇桂雨入围新西湖十景后,满觉陇村在有关部门支持下,年年九、十月间举办西湖金秋桂花节,南山一带,车水人流,道为之阻,西湖秋游又添一大韵事。

虎 跑 梦 泉

西湖胜景,湖山相依相连,这相依相连的“使者”,便是三南云山间的泓泓清泉,道道溪涧。位于大慈山下的虎跑泉,则是西湖从多名泉中的翘楚。虎跑泉的得名,始于佛教神话传说,实际上这是历史上西湖名泉的开发、保护、利用乃至留存与佛、道信徒及寺观兴衰休戚相关的一种世俗的折射。

虎跑泉是地下水流经岩石的节理和间隙汇成的裂隙泉。它从连一般酸类都不能溶解的石英砂岩中渗透、出露,水质纯净,总矿化度低,放射性稀有元素氡的含量高,是一种适于饮用,具有相当医疗保健功用的优质天然饮用矿泉水,故与龙井茶叶并称“西湖双绝”。

龙 井 问 茶

龙井,一句龙泓,龙湫,位于西湖西南的风篁岭山。五代此地建有龙井寺,北宋时龙井已成为旅游胜地。诗人苏东坡常品茗吟诗于此,曾有“人言山佳水亦佳,下有万苦蛟龙潭”的诗句赞美。相传龙井与海相通,因海中有龙,故名。且龙井之水,亦十分奇特,搅动时,水面会出现一条分水线,仿佛游丝摆动,然后慢慢消失。龙井泉水清澈甘洌,与虎跑、玉泉合称西湖三大名泉。龙井茶更负盛名。清乾隆皇帝曾到此采茶种茶,老龙井还留有“十八棵御茶”遗迹。乾隆还题“湖山第一佳“五个大字,并将过溪亭、涤心池、一片云、风篁岭、方圆庵、龙泓涧、神运石、翠峰阁定为”龙井八景”。新西湖十景将这里评为“龙井问茶”新景点。

九 溪 烟 树

九溪,俗称“九溪十八涧”。位于西湖西边群山中的鸡冠垅下。北接龙井,南贯钱塘江。源发翁家山杨梅岭下,途汇清湾、宏法、唐家、小康、佛石、百丈、云栖、清头和方家九溪,曲折隐忽,流入钱江。

十八涧系指细流之多,流泉淙淙。九溪与十八涧在八觉山下的溪中溪餐馆前汇合。一路重峦叠嶂,茶园散处,峰回路转,流水淳淳,山鸟嘤嘤。晴天秀色可餐,阴天烟云飘渺。明诗人张立赞道:“春山飘渺白云低,万壑争流下九溪”。清代学者俞樾游后赋诗说:“重重叠叠山、曲曲弯弯路,丁丁东东泉,高高下下树。”均道出了“九溪烟树”的无限风光。有林海亭、望江亭、溪中溪、人工瀑布等新景点。

吴 山 天 风

山是西湖南山延伸进入杭州城区的尾部,春秋时期,这里是吴国的南界由紫阳、云居、金地、清平、宝莲、七宝、石佛、宝月、骆驼、峨眉等十几个山头形成西南—东北走向的弧形丘冈,总称吴山。吴山不高,但由于插入市区其东、北、西北多俯临街市巷陌,南面可远眺钱塘江及两岸平畴,上吴山仍有凌空超越之感,且可尽揽杭州江、山、湖、城之胜。

吴山为山不高,主位独好,林茂泉丰,山上山四通八达,南宋以不,祠庙寺观越建越多,至明清,商业店肆纷纷挤入,步步楼台,处处寺庙,香客游人摩肩接踵,一片热闹景象。城隍庙是吴山上最大的神庙,仿宫殿式建筑,基址可寻。庙内空庭中古木参天,气象森严,大时樟树至今郁郁葱葱。在人们心目中,当年的城隍庙不可等闲视之,以至连山名也因此庙而顺口叫做城隍山了。

阮 墩 环 碧

西湖有三座人工岛屿:小瀛洲(三潭印月),湖心亭(北塔基),阮公墩。阮公墩是清嘉庆五年(一八00)浙江巡抚阮元主持疏浚西湖后,以浚湖葑泥堆壅成岛的,故后人称之为阮公墩。又因其泥软地低,常为湖水浸漫,俗呼其为阮滩。阮公墩成岛后,杂木葱茏,蔓草萋萋,天真未凿。

一九八一年,岛上建环碧山庄。这是一座仿江南私家另墅格局建造的庄园式园林,芳名《环碧》,告诉人们她借景湖光山色的独特优势。庄内揭出大于林杪之上,随风招摇,颇存古风。岛上矮篱围出庄园,园内茅屋竹阁,有环碧小筑、云水居等,轻盈灵巧。庭前屋后,植有香樟、枫杨、丹桂、紫薇、秀竹、芭蕉、常春藤等,既求其幽宁,又讲究朴质。岛边近水处,别设忆芸亭,取追想阮芸台(阮元号芸台)治湖堆岛、留绩西湖之意。

环碧庄建筑内部陈设古朴淡雅。日间, 乘船来访者可在此品茗、小酌;晚上,有庄主《员外》率一帮《家仆》、《侍女》着古典戏装与来客共行仿古游乐文娱活动。

黄 龙 吐 翠

西湖北山栖霞岭北麓,茂林修竹深处,隐藏着颇具道教洞天福地气象的黄龙洞古迹南宋以来这里作为湖上五大祀龙点之一而享有盛名清杭州二十四景中有《黄山积翠》一景即指此一九八五年,集宗教文化内涵与寺观园林景象于一体面的黄龙洞辟建为仿古游乐园,入选新西湖十景。

黄龙洞山门到二门之间,有一段长而曲折的游步道,若从空中俯看,犹如一条游龙沿路古木修篁, 花草清池,矮墙漏窗,颇多可赏景物。它在寺观园林构成上称为《导引》,就像一支前奏曲,对游人起着由俗入清、调整心、渐入佳景的作用。

黄龙洞的假山,以浑重的黄砂石块依照山势、地形的起伏抑扬而砌筑,或孤峰独立或聚石造型,或堆叠成峰。远望,石峰如林,重峦叠翠;入内,迷离曲折,剔透空灵,雄浑格与秀逸兼而有之。这与苏州园林假山以精致典型见长的风格迥然有别,显示了山林寺观造园艺术贴近自然、融合自然,深具匠心而又不着痕迹的长处与魅力。

黄龙洞竹景历史悠久,竹径通幽又是一绝。刚劲挺秀的大毛竹高达十多米,汇林成海;小巧的菲白竹却又矮至二三十厘米,茸茸可爱;竿细色深的紫竹,据说早先引种自普陀山;罗汉竹、笔杆竹、黄金嵌碧玉竹等点缀在假山、庭园等处,风韵萧爽。最值得一看的是方竹的竹,《体方有如削成,而劲挺堪为柱杖,亦异品也》。竹多,笋也多。每年清明前后,小雨初霁,暖风拂面,这里的墙边、路旁、山脚、庭后,随处有春笋破土而出,有的掀翻石块,势不可挡; 有的两三丛生,竞争激烈。宁静的黄龙洞园里园处,洋溢着勃勃生机。

玉 皇 飞 云

玉皇山介于西湖与钱塘江之间,海拔二百三十九米,凌空突兀,衬以蓝天白云,更显得山姿雄峻巍峨。每当风起云涌之时,伫立山巅登云阁上,耳畔但闻习习之声,时有云雾扑面而来,飞渡而去。湖山空阔,江天浩潮,此景此境被命名为[玉皇飞云]:以其壮阔、崇高而入选新西湖十景。玉皇山介于西湖与钱塘江之间,海拔二百三十九米,凌空突兀,衬以蓝天白云,更显得山姿雄峻巍峨。

宝 石 流 霞

西湖三面云中,葛岭、宝石山自成一体,景色奇特。它们的山体均由侏罗系凝灰岩构成,其中最多见的是熔结凝灰岩。这里的山岩呈赭红色,岩体中有许多闪闪发亮的红色小石子,每当阳光映照,满山流韦纷披,尤其是朝阳或落日红光洒沐之时,分外耀目, 仿佛数不清的宝石在断断生辉。宝石山正因此而得名。

宝石山东巅,保淑塔巍然挺秀。好那窈窕、高耸的外形,与好的[美人]别称十分相合。这位[美人]诞生于北宋初年,原为九级砖木结构,直到明代重建时,依然保持这种与六和塔斯、雷峰塔并无太大差异的结构。现在的砖砌实心式样,是一九三三年重建时仿自清代原样,虽不能登临了,却以其漂亮的[容颜]和所处的显要位置而成为引人瞩目的西湖胜景标志物

我们船已缓缓启动了。我先把整个游湖的行程简单的介绍一下:环湖一周的景点有一山和二堤。一山指的孤山,孤山景区的名胜古迹多达30多处,沿湖们所能欣赏到的有西泠桥、秋瑾墓、西泠印社、楼外楼、中山公园等。孤山之后是白堤,起自平湖秋月,终于断桥残雪,桥后还有著名的宝石流霞等景观。欣赏完沿湖景色,我们再去湖中三岛,游船最后将在苏堤靠岸。

现在船正在自西向东行驶,各位到的是孤山一带的景色。孤山西接西泠桥,东连白堤,海拔35米,占地面积20万平方米。孤山景色唐宋年间就已闻名,南宋理宗曾在此兴建规模宏大的西太乙宫,把大半座孤山划为御花园。清朝康熙皇帝又在此建造行宫,雍正皇帝改行宫为圣因寺,与当时的灵隐寺、净慈寺、照庆寺并称“西湖四大丛林""。或许有的朋友要问:孤山既是西湖中最大的岛屿,为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山风景特别优美,一直被称为孤家寡人皇帝所占有,所以被为孤山。从地质学上讲,孤山是由火山喷出的流纹岩组成的,整个鸟是和陆地连在一起的,所以“孤山不孤,断桥不断,长桥不长”被称为西湖三绝。

大家再看前方那座环洞石拱桥,地处孤山西面,名叫西泠桥。它和断桥、长桥并称为西湖古代的三大情桥。

过了西泠桥,孤山后麓的绿树丛中有尊汉白玉塑像,只见这位女英雄左手叉腰,右手按剑,目光炯炯,昂首注视前方,似在探求着革命的真理。她是谁呢?她就是我国妇女解放运动的先驱,为推翻清王朝,争取民族独立而壮烈牺牲的“鉴湖女侠”秋瑾。这尊塑像高2.7米,墓座高2米,正面碑石上该有孙中山手书“巾帼英雄”4个大字。秋瑾烈士的塑像,给了我们一种启示:西湖的闻名,不仅仅是占了山水之胜,它更因众多的历史人物而倍增光彩。在西湖风景区内,被誉为“湖上三杰”的岳飞、于谦、张苍水,还有与秋瑾一起为振兴中华而献身的近代发主革命者徐锡麟、陶成章等,都安葬了西子湖畔。

我们的船继续徐徐往东行驶,各位看到前面的一道粉墙,院内便是著名的西泠印社。印社右侧,这幢中西合璧的建筑,就是百年老店楼外楼。楼外楼创建于1848年,店名取自南宋诗人林升“山外青山楼外楼”名句。楼外楼得天时、地利、人和之便,曾经接待过许多中外名人。楼外楼的当家名菜数西湖醋鱼了,它是选用西湖中在规定范围内养殖的草鱼,先在清水中饿一二天,除去泥土味,然后烹制而成的。成菜后的西湖醋鱼,色泽红亮,肉味鲜嫩,酸甜可口,略带蟹味,是杭州最有代表性的风味名菜。

现在船已驶向中山公园,孤山的正门就在这里。“山不在高,有仙则名”,孤山既是一座风景名山,又是一座文化名山。孤山的地位在西湖景区中之所以这么重要,是因为它蕴藏着丰富的历史、文化内涵,景区内有著名的“西湖天下景,”还纪念北宋隐逸诗人林和靖的放鹤亭。这些景点等上岸后我们起前往参观。

中山公园旁,我们看到的这一组建筑是新近修建落成的“浙江省博物馆”。进而面陈列着上至7020__年前的河姆渡文化,下到近现代的文物展品1700余件。博物馆后面的古建筑是清代的皇家藏书楼文澜阁,它是我国为珍藏《四库全书》而修建的七大书阁之一。

请看前面那座突出湖面的水泥平台的重檐亭子已展现我们眼前,这座建于清代康熙年间的建筑,名叫平湖秋月。它是白堤的起点,也是杭州的三大赏月胜地之一。历史上杭州人中秋赏月有三大去处:湖中首推三岛之一的三潭印月,山上应是凤凰山坡的月岩景点,至于岸边,就数这月白风清、水天共碧的平湖秋月了!

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篇17:通用的西湖导游词开头

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 3792 字

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Chers visiteurs, bonjour tout le monde, je mappelle Zhu Minjia.Bienvenueau "paradis sur Terre" - - West Lake.Nous sommes sur le point douvrir la visitedu lac West, nous allons visiter les montagnes solitaires, les ponts brisés etles trois étangs reflétant la lune.Je vous souhaite un bon voyage! Sil vouspla?t, ne jetez pas de déchets de peau de fruits et de gribouillage.

Le lac West est si beau quil y a beaucoup de légendes merveilleuses.Il estdit quil y a des années, il y avait des Dragons de jade et des Phoenix dordans le ciel. Ils ont trouvé un morceau de jade sur l?le des fées près de lavoie lactée. Ils ont Picoté ensemble pendant de nombreuses années, et le jadeest devenu une perle brillante. Où la lumière de la perle a atteint, où lesarbres sont éternels et les fleurs fleurissent.Plus tard, la nouvelle estarrivée au Palais céleste, la mère de la Reine a envoyé des soldats célestespour voler la perle.Dragon de jade et Phoenix dor se précipitent vers sozhu,rencontrent la Reine mère Niang refuse, puis se précipitent pour se battre.Unefois que la Reine mère a été renversée, le jade est tombé sur terre et estdevenu le lac Ouest de Jinying, tandis que le dragon de jade et le Phoenix dorsont devenus la montagne Fenghuang et la montagne yuhuang pour protéger le lacOuest.

Cest le pont le plus célèbre du lac West.Cest très intéressant: le pontbrisé est le point de partage entre le lac beili et le lac waihu.Chaque fois quela neige commence à séclaircir, le soleil du pont a été gelé, tandis que lec?té ombragé du pont est encore couvert de neige. Vu de loin, le corps du pontsemble brisé et non brisé, "pont brisé" est ainsi nommé.

Tout le monde sil vous pla?t regarder vers lavenir maintenant, cest"trois étangs reflètent la Lune", aussi connu sous le nom de"xiaoyingzhou".Cest un jardin sur le lac "il y a des ?les dans le lac, il y ades Lacs dans l?le".L?le est en forme de "champ", reliant liuti à lEst et àlOuest, et un pont courbe est construit au nord et au Sud. Les deux c?tés dupont courbe sont plantés avec de grands nénuphars rouges, blancs et colorés.

Puis invitez tout le monde à visiter l?le.Sil vous pla?t voir: troistours se tiennent sur le lac, la hauteur de la tour est de 2 mètres, le corps dela tour est sphérique, disposé avec 5 petits trous ronds, le Sommet de la tourest en forme de gourde, belle forme.Les gens allument des bougies à lintérieurde la tour chaque Festival de mi - automne, la lune brillante est dans le ciel,le long de la bouche recouverte de papier mince, la lumière des bougies esttransparente.? ce moment - là, lombre de la tour, lombre de la Lune et lombredes nuages se dissolvent en une seule piè lumière des bougies, la lumièrede la Lune et la lumière du lac brillent lune sur lautre. Dans la réfractionde la lumière, la lumière des trois tours est projetée sur leau à travers 15trous circulaires. Il y a 30 petites lunes, plus une dans le ciel, une dans lelac, il y a 32 petites lunes. Il y a une belle scène de "Lune dans le ciel,trois dans le lac". Cest vraiment: "leau dorée dun lac se dissout enautomne"!

Tout le monde va de lavant, il y a une montagne célèbre près du lac Ouest- - - - - - Montagne solitaire! Pourquoi voulez - vous lappeler "montagnesolitaire"? Cest parce que cette montagne dans lhistoire est très belle, a étépossédé par lempereur, donc appelé "montagne solitaire".

West Lake est un poème, une peinture, une fille touchante."La plus belleest Hangzhou.Temple de montagne à la recherche de guizi, pavillon de comté surloreiller pour voir la marée.Cest Bai Juyi qui célèbre le lac Ouest pourlaisser un arrière - go?t infini aux générations futures!

Chers amis, nous sommes sur le point de terminer ce voyage à West Lake,espérant que les montagnes et les eaux de West Lake resteront toujours dans vosbons souvenirs!

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篇18:杭州三潭印月的导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 707 字

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各位旅客,请看这别具一格的三角亭,它造型别致,名为开网亭,取自佛教开网放生之意,同时也点出了早先此地是放生地的原意。再看左边,这个四角亭被称为“亭亭亭”,取明代聂大年诗“三塔亭亭引碧流,,之句。这开网亭和亭亭亭一高一矮,一东一西,相互呼应,互为衬托,选址精心,营造奇巧,十分讲究与自然的结合,是三潭印月岛上不可缺少的一组景观。中国导游吧整理

各位团友,现在我们来到了三潭印月的中心绿洲,这里的景观主要由粉墙、漏窗、竹径组成。请看这一截横列于两段曲桥之间的矮墙,中间有个圆洞门,上书“竹径通幽”四个,落款是康有为。这粉墙内外景致各异,墙外翠竹千竿曲径通幽,墙内游者济济,俨然两处天地。墙上构图精美的漏窗,起到了内外互相渗透的作用。透过圆洞门两边的漏窗可见墙外竹影婆娑,清幽恬静,一条小径消失在竹林远处,使人感到“庭园深深深几许”。而回头一览这三潭印月岛中之湖,亭台倒影,尽在水中,奇花异草,映碧叠翠。假山曲桥,一静一动,虚虚实实,相映成趣,又是一幅生动的水景画。

我们走过九曲桥,迎面所见的分别是迎翠轩、木香榭和花鸟厅。在这里,放眼望去,水绿、树绿,亭台叠石都似被映成绿色,真有置身于绿色庭院中的感觉。而前面又是一座引你步步入胜、渐入佳境的九曲桥。曲桥中间那座朱柱黛瓦的四方碑亭就是御碑亭,当年康熙所题“三潭印月’’的石碑,就竖在此亭内。站在这座迂回多变的九曲桥上,我们环望四周,会发现这巧夺天工的三潭印月,不仅以园林称胜,而且还是座迷人的花岛。请看这岛上的绿洲、堤埂上栽满了各色各样的美丽花卉,岛中池塘内缀满了多种多样的睡莲、荷花,而岛上的幽径上又植上了许多摇曳的翠竹。此时此刻,你会觉得这全岛的空气都凝聚着花的清香。

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篇19:西湖英文导游词

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 18203 字

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Comes in front of Hangzhou, you certainly had heard "on has theheaven, gets down has Suzhou and Hangzhou" this famous saying!Actually, analogies Hangzhou between the adult the heaven, in the verygreat degree is because had Xihu. Since 1100, the Xihu scenery has thecharm which prolonged does not fade, her abundant posture beautifulfigure, makes one fall in love. Tang Dynasty big poet Bai Juyi leaveswhen Hangzhou also never forgets Xihu, "has not been able to throwHangzhou to go, one partly stops over is this lake." The poet said himtherefore does not give up leaves Hangzhou, its main reason is becauseHangzhou has a beautiful enchanting Xihu. "The world Xihu 36, centershould better be Hangzhou"!

Friends: Under on rides the ship along with me from the mountainshrine wharf to tour together Xihu. Before ship start, I firstintroduce Xihu the survey: Xihu is located the Hangzhou west end,three goes around a mountain, the east side borders on the urbandistrict, the north and south long approximately 3.2 kilometers, thething width approximately 2.8 kilometers, circles lake week nearly 15kilometers. The area approximately 5.68 square kilometers, includingthe lake in the islands are 6.3 square kilometers, the hydraulic meandepth 1.55 meters, most deep place about 2.8 meters, most shallow partinsufficient 1 meter, water-holding capacity in 8.5 million to 8.7million cubic meters between. Outside Su Di and the Bai Dike divideinto Lake Surface the lake, North In the lake, the syli lake mountain lake andthe small Lake Nanhu 5 parts. Xihu everywhere has the beautifulscenery, in the history except has "the money pond ten scenery", "theXihu 18 scenery" beside, what is most famous is the Southern SongDynasty chooses a name "the Xihu ten scenery", mother: Su Di springday dawn, the tune courtyard wind-load, the Pinghu harvest moon,breaks the bridge remnant snow, the flowered port view fish, south thescreen Wan Zhong, the split-blip inserts the cloud, the thunder peakevening glow, Three deep pools India month, the scull wave hears 茑. If connotationwhich selects by each character, they are: The spring, summer, fall,and winter is colored, late cloud evening month willow tree. The spotleft regardless of spring, summer, fall, and winter, regardless of thebright 晦 dusk, the Xihu beautiful scenery all has at times,everywhere all in characteristic. In 1985 commented "the new Xihu tenscenery". In take Xihu as in the central 60 square kilometersbotanical gardens scenic spot, was proclaiming the main scenery scenicspot has 40 place, the key cultural relic historical site has 30place. Summarizes the Xihu scenery mainly take a lake, two peaks,three springs, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven holes,eight graves, nine brooks, ten Jing assheng. On November 8, 1982,State Council Xihu will list as one of first batch of national keyscenery scenic spots. In 1985, in "the Chinese ten big sceneriesscenic spots" in the evaluation, Xihu is evaluated third.

Xihu is such beautiful, certainly is breeding many marvelous movingfables. Hands down before very the long time, the space had jade LongHejin on phoenixs to find a Baiyu nearby Milky Way immortal island,they pondered over very many years, Baiyu turned a light shining inall directions the pearl, where did this no. 3 gunpowder tea pearlyluster according to arrive, where trees evergreen, the hundred flowerswere in full bloom. Day after tomorrow the news will pass to theheavenly palace, queen mother of the west sends the gifted general tocome to snatch the bead. Jade Long Hejin the phoenix hurries to therope bead, encounters the grandmother to reject, thereupon youstruggle me to seize, the grandmother is thrown off in the place, atwo pine, the pearl falls the world, turned crystal clear limpid Xihu,jade Long Hejin the phoenix also descended along with it, turned jadeMt. Longshan (namely Jade Emperor mountain) with Pheonix mountains,forever protected shore of in the Xihu..

Xihu took the famous scenery place, many Chinese and foreign celebrityhave only one in mind to this. The Mao Zedong life Chinese CommunistParty 40 time comes Hangzhou, longest has fully lived 7 months longtime, he treats as Hangzhou "the second family". Mao Zedong frequentlycommended Xihu is elegant, but he before death never officiallypublishes has described Xihu the poetry. The Chinese extraordinarypersonalities like Xihu, the foreign friend is forgets to return toXihu. American former president Nixon two time comes Hangzhou, heacclaims said: "Beijing is Chinas capital, but Hangzhou is thisnational heart, I also must again come." Nixon the red Pine whichproduced the hometown California state has also given Hangzhou.

Our ship slowly started. I first entire You Hu travelling schedulesimple introduction: A link lake week-long scenic spot has a mountainand two dikes. A Shan Zhi isolated hill, the isolated hill scenic areascenic spot historical site reaches 30 place west, can appreciatealong the lakes has the Ling bridge, the fall 瑾 grave, west outsidethe Ling India society, the building the building, the Zhongshan Parkand so on. After isolated hill is the Bai Dike, gets up from thePinghu harvest moon, finally breaks the bridge remnant snow, after thebridge also has the famous gem to flow landscape and so on rosy cloud.Appreciates along the lake scenery, we will go to in again the lakethree islands, the pleasure boat finally approach shore in the Sovietdike.

Now the ship is going from the west to the east, each position arrivesis area the isolated hill scenery. West west the isolated hill meetsthe Ling bridge, east continually Bai Dike, elevation 35 meters, area200,000 square meters. Isolated hill scenery Tang Songnian has beenwell-known, the Southern Song Dynasty principle ancestor onceconstructed the broad in scale Western Pacific second grade palace inthis, divideed into the most place isolated hill the Emperors garden.Qing Dynasty Emperor Kanghsi constructs the temporary palace in this,Emperor Yong Zheng changes the temporary palace for the saint becauseof the temple, hid the temple with then spirit, only the kind temple,according to celebrates the temple and calls "Xihu four big jungles" " . Perhaps some friends want to ask that, Does theisolated hill since Xihu in the biggest islands, why have to name "theisolated hill"? This is because in the history this mountain sceneryis specially exquisite, continuously is called loner emperor to hold,therefore is the isolated hill. Says from the geology, the isolatedhill is composed by the volcano blowout liparite, the entire bird isand the land continually in together, therefore "the isolated hill isnot orphaned, breaks the bridge to be unceasing, the long bridge isnot long" is been called Xihu three certainly.

Everybody front looked again that link hole stone arch bridge, issituated at west the isolated hill west, the name is called the Lingbridge. It and broke the bridge, the long bridge and is called theXihu ancient times three big sentiments bridge.

Crossed west the Ling bridge, after the isolated hill in the foothillgreen grove had reveres the white marble cast, only saw this heroineleft hand to fork the waist, the right hand presses the sword,flashing eyes, held up the head front the gaze, resembled is seekingthe revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is our country womensliberation movement pioneer, for overthrows Qing Dynasty, strives forthe national independence and the heroical sacrifice "the warning lakefemale variant" the fall 瑾. This cast height 2.7 meters, the graveplace height 2 meters, on the positive tablet stone should have SunYat-Sen to write personally "the heroine" 4 large brush-writtenChinese characters. Fall 瑾 martyrs cast, for our one kind ofenlightenment: Xihus being well-known, not merely has occupiedvictory of the scenery, it multiplied the brilliance because of themultitudinous historical personage. In the Xihu scenic spot, by thereputation is "in the lake three is outstanding" Yue Fei, Yu Qian,Zhang Cangshui, but also has with the fall 瑾 for promotes togethernearly issues 0N anothers behalf host revolutionary Xu Xilin, TaoChengzhang which China devoted and so on, all has interred the WestLake lakeside.

Our ship continues slowly to go toward the east, each position sawfront whitewashes a wall together, in the courtyard then is the famouswest Ling India society. Right flank India society, this China and theWest combines and complements one another the construction, is hundredyear old shop Lou Wailou. Outside the building the building founded in1848, shop takes from the Southern Song Dynasty poet forest rises"outside the mountain outside the green hill building the building"the famous phrase. Outside the building the building resulted in theweather, the advantage, the person and then, has received many Chineseand foreign celebrity. Outside the building the building managed ahousehold the famous cuisine number Xihu vinegar fish, it was selectsin Xihu the grass carp which bred in the stipulation scope, was firsthungry in the clear water 12 days, except the soil taste, then boiledthe system to become. Cheng Caihou Xihu vinegar fish, luster redbright, the meat taste fresh and tender, sour and sweet is delicious,slightly brings the crab taste, is Hangzhou most has therepresentative flavor famous cuisine.

Now the ship sailed to the Zhongshan Park, the isolated hill mainentrance in here. "The mountain in is not high, has the immortalthen", the isolated hill not only is a scenery Mingshan, also is acultural Mingshan. Isolated hill status in Xihu scenic area thereforeis such important, is because it is containing the rich history, thecultural connotation, in the scenic area famously has "the Xihu worldscenery," also commemorates the Northern Song Dynasty to hideleisurely poet Lin Hejing to put the crane pavilion. After thesescenic spots and so on come ashore we to go to the visit.

Nearby the Zhongshan Park, we saw this group of buildings wererecently construct are completed "the Zhejiang Province museum". Thenthe surface exhibits on 姆 is crossing the culture to 7000 ago river,gets down to near modern cultural relic exhibit article 1,700. Behindthe museum ancient construction is Qing Dynastys imperial library WenLange, it is our country one of seven storytelling Chinese stylepavilions which "the Four Books" constructs for the collection.

Please front looked that prominent Lake Surface cement platform double-eavedroof alcove has unfolded us at present, this place constructs at theQing Dynasty Kangxi Dynasty construction, the name calls Pinghu theharvest moon. It is Bai Dikes beginning, also is Hangzhou three bigenjoys looking at the moon one of paradises. In the history Hangzhouperson midautumn festival enjoys looking at the moon has three bigdestinations: In the lake pushes one of three islands Three deep pools India month, onthe mountain should be the phoenix hillside 月岩 the scenic spot, asfor the shore, number this pale blue wind was clear, the water and skyaltogether blue Pinghu harvest moon!

Now each position saw front this strip "between willow peach" the tourcauseway is the Bai Dike. When our ship drives here, the Xihu mostbeautiful scenery presented in front of everybody. Looks! In the dikenearby two respectively has line of willows, the prunus persica,specially is playing, the willow branch exudes, the peach tree greenbright red, a piece of pink willow green scenery, the tourist reachesthis point, as if like near fairyland. The Bai Dike original name "iswhite Sand Dike", as early as in more than 1,000 year ago Tang Dynasty,is famous by the sight fluttering flags. It although manages the BaiDike with Bai Ju which constructs not in a position, but the Hangzhoupeople for cherish the memory of this to make the brilliantcontribution to Hangzhou "senior mayor", still named it as the BaiDike. It manages the construction with Su Dongpo the Soviet dike justlike in the lake two brocades belt, gorgeous is varied, enhances oneanothers beauty. Everybody looked again that, the Bai Dike middlethis bridge is called the brocade belt bridge, before is the placewooden bridge, in the name "contains the blue bridge", now changes thename as the stone arch bridge. In Bai Dikes terminus, to mediated thebridge, the span 1 kilometer Bai Dike from this but "breaks".

Breaks the bridge the name most early to take to the Tang Dynasty, theSong synonym valuable blessing bridge, Yuan Daiyou name is DuanJiazhi, before is the place mess stained ancient stone bridge. We nowsee this bridge although is the place very ordinary stone arch bridge,but its name and "the Tale of the White Snake" the story relates intogether, thus has become in Xihu a most famous bridge.

西湖

Talks about here, I saw some friends already carefully wereobserving, perhaps you immediately could ask: This bridge has notsimply broken, why has to name "breaks the bridge"? This question letsme explain. Breaks the bridge is famous Xihu one of ten scenery,because breaks the position back city surface mountain which thebridge locates, is in North In the lake and outside a lake minute waterdrop, the field of vision is open, is the winter watches the Xihusnowscape best place. Whenever the auspicious snow first clear, thebridge was open already Ice Disappears the snow, but bridge shady-sideactually or snow gleams white, looked by far, the bridge bodyresembled breaks must breaks, "broke the bridge remnant snow"therefore to acquire fame. Also, breaks the bridge also is Bai Dikesend point, comes the Bai Dike from the Pinghu harvest moon to reachthis point the severance. Talks about here, perhaps everybody alreadyunderstood, originally was "the dike breaks the bridge to beunceasing".

Fellow friends: The Xihu coast landscape introduced here, meets us towatch in the lake three islands.

First we look at in Xihu most Oshima "Three deep pools India month", also calls thesmall sea state. This is "in the lake has the island, in the islandhas the lake" in the lake the garden. The entire area 70,000 squaremeters, water surface accounts for 60%. The entire island assumes "thefield" the glyph, thing Lian Liudi, the north and south constructs thetune bridge, bends the bridge two sides, plants the big piece red, isbeing white assortedly Rests Lotus.

Next Surface Invites along with me on the island tour, Three deep pools India month thisisland, initially founded an armed force in the the Ming Dynasty Wanli35 years (in 1607), was with the lake putty which scoured piles upbecomes. Its essence lies in south side the island three pinnacles.Please looked that, Three towers stand like a tripod in the lake, thetower height 2 meters, the tower body sphere, is arranging 5 slightlyCircle Hole, the tower goes against assumes the bottle gourd shape, themodelling is exquisite. Every time brings forth the moonlit night,specially arrived the midautumn festival festival, the bright moon inthe sky, the people in the tower 内点 on candle, along mouthMongolia in the flimsy, outside the candlelight pass, by now "thetower shade, the cloud shadow, the month shade" dissolved a piece,"the candlelight, the moonlight, the lake light" enhanced oneanothers beauty, in the light refraction, three towers lightspenetrated 15 Circle Hole projections on the water surface, altogether had30 moon, added the early space in water 1, Lake Surface may produce aninverted image 32 small moon, presented "the day last month a turn, inthe lake the shade became three" the beautiful scenery, Really is"lake liquid gold wants to dissolve the fall", has says endless richin poetic and artistic flavor.

After that us to look again in the lake that upturned eave Curls upwards Anglepavilion, the name calls the mid-lake pavilion. It is in Xihu abiggest pavilion. Also is an island which most early builds in theXihu three islands, initially constructed in the bright Jiajing 31years (in 1552), the distance read had 440 years to have the history."Lake Heart evenly looks into the distance" is money pond one of tenscenery. Stands looks into the distance from a high place Xihu in themid-lake pavilion, 水光 the mountain color, gets a panoramic view,the Xihu scenery, is cover all.

The mid-lake pavilion northwest that island, is called Ruan Gongdun.Is Xihu three islands smallest, the area only 5,561 square meters. Itwas in Qing Dynasty Fine celebrates Year (in 1800), Zhejiang governor RuanYuan after scoured Xihu the silt to pile up becomes. The Ruan pillarfishes has become the Hangzhou resident holiday leisure the gooddestination, Ruan Dunye you Ze is a Xihu summer feature tourismproject which grandly promotes for each place Traveling person.

Swims in the lake three islands, our ship sailed to soon anchors inthe direction ---- Soviet dike. Everybody please looked that, Frontthis but weakly crosses Xihu from the south, in the span 2.8kilometers lakes the causeway is the Soviet dike. In the dikealtogether has 6 bedstones arched bridges, respectively is reflectsthe wave, the lock billows, looks the mountain, the pressure dike,Dongpu, the cross rainbow, the dike planter peach willow tree, thecotton rose, the formation "the Xihu view six bridges, a willow peach"scenery. Speaks of the Soviet dike, the people naturally can rememberNorthern Song Dynastys poet Su Dongpo, the local official which SuDongpo once two time held the post of Hangzhou, he organized 200,000labourers to scour Xihu, then the use lake putty 葑 grass, built thisto go nonstop to Roosts Rosy cloud the range foothill causeway from the southPingshan, the posterity for commemorate his merit, named "the Sovietdike". Now dike South End constructed "the Su Dongpo memorial hall" tovisit for the people, cherishes the memory of Su Dongpo the merit.

Fellow friends: The people frequently Lai Mongolia the lake analogy theHangzhou Xihu and the Swiss Geneva two famous beads which East andWest shines for the world in, is precisely because had Xihu, only thencauses Italy Marco Polo after explains Hangzhou is "in the world themost beautiful magnificent and expensive day city". Xihu does for thefamous scenic spot, receives the various countries state head to becountless. Therefore, Xihu not only is Hangzhous pearl, is Eastspearl, the world pearl.

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篇20:西湖导游词 300字

范文类型:导游词,适用行业岗位:导游,全文共 420 字

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人们都说:“上有天堂,下有苏杭”,我就来到西湖,看看这儿的美景是不是真的名不虚传。

刚进入“柳浪闻莺”,眼前就出现一道翠绿的屏障——一幅巨大的柳帘,比湖更碧,比海还更广,绵延不断,让你我感觉好像是在波澜起伏的湖中漫步。轻轻地吸一口气,初晨的气息沁人心脾。朦胧中,仿佛一身的疲惫也被这丝丝的翠柳抹去,清走一切的邪念,净化我们的心灵。

慢慢地,天边闪动起了一缕霞光,薄雾渐渐消散;过了一会儿,阳光像金丝线一般穿透云层,洒向人间,一根根,闪耀着美丽的光泽。终于,阳光像瀑布一样飞泻而下,照耀着,闪烁着,带着灿烂的光为游客散布着美好祝愿。

听!是谁在唱歌?歌声是那么圆润,那么悠扬,那么婉转,虽然我听不懂歌词,但我能听出它对这碧林的眷念之情。这歌声,是任何一个歌唱家都难以模仿的。是黄莺,真的是它!这歌声,使我陶醉了!晶莹的露珠在阳光的照射下,折射出五彩的光芒,映出了彩虹,隐隐约约,似一段彩缎,挂在柳叶之上。

我永远也忘不了这仙境。愿西湖永远美丽、迷人!

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