杭州西湖三潭印月导游词推荐20篇

杭州西湖苏堤是北宋元佑五年(1090)，诗人苏轼(苏东坡)任杭州知州时，疏浚西湖，利用浚挖的淤泥构筑并历经 后世演变而形成的，杭州人民为纪念苏东坡治理西湖的功绩，把它命名为"苏堤"。得名的由来编辑

《元史》记载，元佑五年(1090)苏东坡任杭州刺史时，曾疏浚西湖，并利用挖出的淤泥葑草堆筑起一条南北走向的堤岸。苏东坡主持修筑的堤岸，大约是日后南起南屏山麓、北至栖霞岭下这一条堤岸的雏形。虽说是雏形，但是，构成这一条堤岸最著名的六条桥，即映波、锁澜、望山、压堤、东浦、跨虹，都已经有了。据说，这些名字都出自苏东坡的锦心绣口。苏东坡本人的诗歌中，有关于修筑这条堤岸的清楚记载:"我来钱塘拓湖绿，大堤士女争昌丰。六桥横绝天汉上，北山始与南屏通。"(《轼在颍州》) 南宋开始，苏东坡主持修建的这一条堤岸，已经成为西湖十景之首，名曰"苏堤春晓"。不过，可以肯定，今天游人所见的苏堤，早已不复苏东坡修筑的原样，一定经过了无数次的增补修葺，整饬路面，植树造林。比如，在里西湖修筑了"杨公堤"的明代弘治年间杭州知州杨孟瑛，就曾经将部分疏浚西湖的淤泥用于补益"苏堤"。也就是说，今日"苏堤"之美，并非成就于苏东坡一人之手。

后人为怀念苏东坡浚湖筑堤的政绩，就将这条南北长堤称为苏堤。春日之晨，六桥烟柳笼纱，几声莺啼，报道苏堤春早，有民谣唱道:"西湖景致六吊桥，一株杨柳一株桃。""西湖十景"中的苏堤春晓就此而得名。

The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers. The view of the West Lake is simply enchanting, which offers many attractions for tourists at home and abroad.

Tiger-running Spring

The legend goes that two tights ran there and made a hole where a spring gushed out. The Longjing Tea and the Tiger-running Spring water are always reputed as the "Two Wonders of the West Lake". The Lingyin Monastery

The Lingyin Monastery, or the Monastery of Soul’s Retreat, is a famous historical site of the West Lake. Here exists the Lingyin Monastery, a famous ancient temple in China, in front of which there are Feilai Peak, Cold Spring, Longhong Cave and precious rock cave arts and queer and varied natural caves and gullies.

Spring Dawn at Su Causeway

It’s a 2.8 km. long boulevard cutting across the south-north scenic area, and lined with trees and flowering plants. When Spring comes with crimson peach blossoms and green willows; the scenery is all the more charming. Strolling along the boulevard, one feels as if the West Lake were wakening in dawn mist. Young willows were ethereal, spring breeze so caressing, and birds were chirping in unison.

The Moon Reflected in Three Pools

"There are islands in the lake and three are lake on the islands." The three stone towers were first built in Yuanyou 4th year (1089) of the Song Dynasty, with the wonderful scenery of "one moon in the sky having three reflection in the lake", it is one of the wonderful scenes of the West Lake. Notes:

1. West Lake 西湖

2. Tiger-running Spring 虎跑泉

3. The Lingyin Monastery 灵隐寺

4. Spring Dawn at Su Causeway 苏堤春晓

5. The Moon Reflected in Three Pools 三潭印月

古时候，人们常把想象中的海上仙山琼岛统称为“蓬莱三岛”分别称做瀛洲、蓬莱、方丈。后来在中国古典园林营建中也恪守“一池三山”的模式，隐寓“蓬莱三岛”。西湖也不例外，现在我们就来游览被称为小瀛洲的三潭印月岛。全岛连水面在内面积约七公顷，从空中俯瞰，岛上陆地形如一个特大的“田”字，呈现出湖中有岛，岛中有湖，水景称胜的特色，在西湖十景中独具一格，为我国江南水上园林的经典之作。此外，历史上三潭印月还以种植西湖莼菜而著名。

三潭印月并不是天然形成的，而是人工堆积而成的。早在吴越的时候，这里就建造过水心保宁寺。明万历年间，钱塘县令聂心汤取湖中葑泥在岛周围筑堤坝，形成初步的格局。到了清雍正年间，当时的浙江总督李卫对此苦心经营，堤岛之间，南北贯以曲桥，东西连以土堤，并建亭桥楼阁，植奇花异草，形成了西湖十八景之一的鱼沼秋蓉。清光绪年间退休将领彭玉麟在此营造别墅，小瀛洲初具风貌。

小瀛洲最使人忘情的要数岛南面的那三座石塔了。这三座塔始建于宋元佑四年，是当年苏东坡疏浚西湖时，为防西湖淤塞而在苏堤外湖水最深处所立的标志，称为“三潭”，规定三塔之内禁止种植菱藕。南宋时，马远等人因此地波光潭影，风景秀丽，是湖中赏月最胜处，就题名为“三潭印月”。明代时三塔被毁，现在所见的三塔并不是原址，是明天启元年在此重建的。三塔位置呈等边三角形,每两塔之间相距6.2米,塔高2米, 塔身呈球形，塔腹中空，四周排列着五个小圆孔,饰着浮雕图案。塔顶呈葫芦形，造型优美。每逢月夜，特别是中秋佳节，皓月当空，人们在塔内点上蜡烛，洞口糊上薄纸，烛光外透，倒映在湖面，这时“塔影，云影，月影”融成一片，“烛光，月光，湖光”交相辉映，呈现“天上月一轮，湖中影成三”的绮丽景色。明人张宁诗云：“片月生沧海，三潭处处明。夜船歌舞处，人在镜中行”。中秋佳节，品尝着美味的月饼，欣赏着眼前的美景，是不是会觉得“一湖金水欲溶秋”，发出“此景只应天上有，人间哪得几回见”的感慨呢?

西湖景区范围很大，我们不能面面俱到地游览，我先把行程简单介绍一下：我们从断桥上，沿着白堤到苏堤，再从雷峰塔下。

各位游客，现在我们所站的桥叫断桥，它也没有断，为什么叫断桥呢?我给大家讲讲吧!有一年冬天，一些工人铲雪，他们发现这座桥一半雪融化得特别快，一半雪融化得特别慢，远看像断了一样，所以叫它断桥。在西湖有三怪：“孤山不孤，断桥不断，长桥不长”，断桥不断就是其中的一怪。

下了断桥，你们一定要看看左边，左边就碧玉似的西湖，再看看右边，右边是北里湖，我们继续往前走，就走到了平湖秋月，平湖秋月正好在西湖的右方，可以更全面地看西湖的全景，西湖真是又静又绿啊!像一块精心打磨过的碧玉一样清澈。

绕过平湖秋月就等于走完了白堤，我们已经来到了苏堤。苏堤上有许多式样不同的桥，每座桥虽然很相似，但是细看又各不相同，需要大家慢慢品味。

大家跟上我!现在你们远远看见的那个塔就是雷峰塔。传说中法海曾经用雷峰塔压住了白娘子，大家感兴趣的话，可以登上去感受一下。

各位游客，我们此次活动马上就要结束了，你们感受到西湖的美了吗?希望你们下次再来，我们后会有期!下次有机会再来找我做导游的话，导游费全免了啊!

西湖英文导游词3篇

西湖，位于浙江省杭州市西部，是中国主要的观赏性淡水湖泊，也是中国首批国家重点风景名胜区。本文是西湖英文的导游词，欢迎阅读。

西湖英文导游词一：

Comes in front of Hangzhou, you certainly had heard "on has theheaven, gets down has Suzhou and Hangzhou" this famous saying!Actually, analogies Hangzhou between the adult the heaven, in the verygreat degree is because had Xihu. Since 1100, the Xihu scenery has thecharm which prolonged does not fade, her abundant posture beautifulfigure, makes one fall in love. Tang Dynasty big poet Bai Juyi leaveswhen Hangzhou also never forgets Xihu, "has not been able to throwHangzhou to go, one partly stops over is this lake." The poet said himtherefore does not give up leaves Hangzhou, its main reason is becauseHangzhou has a beautiful enchanting Xihu. "The world Xihu 36, centershould better be Hangzhou"!

Friends: Under on rides the ship along with me from the mountainshrine wharf to tour together Xihu. Before ship start, I firstintroduce Xihu the survey: Xihu is located the Hangzhou west end,three goes around a mountain, the east side borders on the urbandistrict, the north and south long approximately 3.2 kilometers, thething width approximately 2.8 kilometers, circles lake week nearly 15kilometers. The area approximately 5.68 square kilometers, includingthe lake in the islands are 6.3 square kilometers, the hydraulic meandepth 1.55 meters, most deep place about 2.8 meters, most shallow partinsufficient 1 meter, water-holding capacity in 8.5 million to 8.7million cubic meters between. Outside Su Di and the Bai Dike divideinto Lake Surface the lake, North In the lake, the syli lake mountain lake andthe small Lake Nanhu 5 parts. Xihu everywhere has the beautifulscenery, in the history except has "the money pond ten scenery", "theXihu 18 scenery" beside, what is most famous is the Southern SongDynasty chooses a name "the Xihu ten scenery", mother: Su Di springday dawn, the tune courtyard wind-load, the Pinghu harvest moon,breaks the bridge remnant snow, the flowered port view fish, south thescreen Wan Zhong, the split-blip inserts the cloud, the thunder peakevening glow, Three deep pools India month, the scull wave hears 茑. If connotationwhich selects by each character, they are: The spring, summer, fall,and winter is colored, late cloud evening month willow tree. The spotleft regardless of spring, summer, fall, and winter, regardless of thebright 晦 dusk, the Xihu beautiful scenery all has at times,everywhere all in characteristic. In 1985 commented "the new Xihu tenscenery". In take Xihu as in the central 60 square kilometersbotanical gardens scenic spot, was proclaiming the main scenery scenicspot has 40 place, the key cultural relic historical site has 30place. Summarizes the Xihu scenery mainly take a lake, two peaks,three springs, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven holes,eight graves, nine brooks, ten Jing assheng. On November 8, 1982,State Council Xihu will list as one of first batch of national keyscenery scenic spots. In 1985, in "the Chinese ten big sceneriesscenic spots" in the evaluation, Xihu is evaluated third.

Xihu is such beautiful, certainly is breeding many marvelous movingfables. Hands down before very the long time, the space had jade LongHejin on phoenixs to find a Baiyu nearby Milky Way immortal island,they pondered over very many years, Baiyu turned a light shining inall directions the pearl, where did this no. 3 gunpowder tea pearlyluster according to arrive, where trees evergreen, the hundred flowerswere in full bloom. Day after tomorrow the news will pass to theheavenly palace, queen mother of the west sends the gifted general tocome to snatch the bead. Jade Long Hejin the phoenix hurries to therope bead, encounters the grandmother to reject, thereupon youstruggle me to seize, the grandmother is thrown off in the place, atwo pine, the pearl falls the world, turned crystal clear limpid Xihu,jade Long Hejin the phoenix also descended along with it, turned jadeMt. Longshan (namely Jade Emperor mountain) with Pheonix mountains,forever protected shore of in the Xihu..

Xihu took the famous scenery place, many Chinese and foreign celebrityhave only one in mind to this. The Mao Zedong life Chinese CommunistParty 40 time comes Hangzhou, longest has fully lived 7 months longtime, he treats as Hangzhou "the second family". Mao Zedong frequentlycommended Xihu is elegant, but he before death never officiallypublishes has described Xihu the poetry. The Chinese extraordinarypersonalities like Xihu, the foreign friend is forgets to return toXihu. American former president Nixon two time comes Hangzhou, heacclaims said: "Beijing is Chinas capital, but Hangzhou is thisnational heart, I also must again come." Nixon the red Pine whichproduced the hometown California state has also given Hangzhou.

Our ship slowly started. I first entire You Hu travelling schedulesimple introduction: A link lake week-long scenic spot has a mountainand two dikes. A Shan Zhi isolated hill, the isolated hill scenic areascenic spot historical site reaches 30 place west, can appreciatealong the lakes has the Ling bridge, the fall 瑾 grave, west outsidethe Ling India society, the building the building, the Zhongshan Parkand so on. After isolated hill is the Bai Dike, gets up from thePinghu harvest moon, finally breaks the bridge remnant snow, after thebridge also has the famous gem to flow landscape and so on rosy cloud.Appreciates along the lake scenery, we will go to in again the lakethree islands, the pleasure boat finally approach shore in the Sovietdike.

Now the ship is going from the west to the east, each position arrivesis area the isolated hill scenery. West west the isolated hill meetsthe Ling bridge, east continually Bai Dike, elevation 35 meters, area200,000 square meters. Isolated hill scenery Tang Songnian has beenwell-known, the Southern Song Dynasty principle ancestor onceconstructed the broad in scale Western Pacific second grade palace inthis, divideed into the most place isolated hill the Emperors garden.Qing Dynasty Emperor Kanghsi constructs the temporary palace in this,Emperor Yong Zheng changes the temporary palace for the saint becauseof the temple, hid the temple with then spirit, only the kind temple,according to celebrates the temple and calls "Xihu four big jungles" " . Perhaps some friends want to ask that, Does theisolated hill since Xihu in the biggest islands, why have to name "theisolated hill"? This is because in the history this mountain sceneryis specially exquisite, continuously is called loner emperor to hold,therefore is the isolated hill. Says from the geology, the isolatedhill is composed by the volcano blowout liparite, the entire bird isand the land continually in together, therefore "the isolated hill isnot orphaned, breaks the bridge to be unceasing, the long bridge isnot long" is been called Xihu three certainly.

Everybody front looked again that link hole stone arch bridge, issituated at west the isolated hill west, the name is called the Lingbridge. It and broke the bridge, the long bridge and is called theXihu ancient times three big sentiments bridge.

Crossed west the Ling bridge, after the isolated hill in the foothillgreen grove had reveres the white marble cast, only saw this heroineleft hand to fork the waist, the right hand presses the sword,flashing eyes, held up the head front the gaze, resembled is seekingthe revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is our country womensliberation movement pioneer, for overthrows Qing Dynasty, strives forthe national independence and the heroical sacrifice "the warning lakefemale variant" the fall 瑾. This cast height 2.7 meters, the graveplace height 2 meters, on the positive tablet stone should have SunYat-Sen to write personally "the heroine" 4 large brush-writtenChinese characters. Fall 瑾 martyrs cast, for our one kind ofenlightenment: Xihus being well-known, not merely has occupiedvictory of the scenery, it multiplied the brilliance because of themultitudinous historical personage. In the Xihu scenic spot, by thereputation is "in the lake three is outstanding" Yue Fei, Yu Qian,Zhang Cangshui, but also has with the fall 瑾 for promotes togethernearly issues 0N anothers behalf host revolutionary Xu Xilin, TaoChengzhang which China devoted and so on, all has interred the WestLake lakeside.

Our ship continues slowly to go toward the east, each position sawfront whitewashes a wall together, in the courtyard then is the famouswest Ling India society. Right flank India society, this China and theWest combines and complements one another the construction, is hundredyear old shop Lou Wailou. Outside the building the building founded in1848, shop takes from the Southern Song Dynasty poet forest rises"outside the mountain outside the green hill building the building"the famous phrase. Outside the building the building resulted in theweather, the advantage, the person and then, has received many Chineseand foreign celebrity. Outside the building the building managed ahousehold the famous cuisine number Xihu vinegar fish, it was selectsin Xihu the grass carp which bred in the stipulation scope, was firsthungry in the clear water 12 days, except the soil taste, then boiledthe system to become. Cheng Caihou Xihu vinegar fish, luster redbright, the meat taste fresh and tender, sour and sweet is delicious,slightly brings the crab taste, is Hangzhou most has therepresentative flavor famous cuisine.

Now the ship sailed to the Zhongshan Park, the isolated hill mainentrance in here. "The mountain in is not high, has the immortalthen", the isolated hill not only is a scenery Mingshan, also is acultural Mingshan. Isolated hill status in Xihu scenic area thereforeis such important, is because it is containing the rich history, thecultural connotation, in the scenic area famously has "the Xihu worldscenery," also commemorates the Northern Song Dynasty to hideleisurely poet Lin Hejing to put the crane pavilion. After thesescenic spots and so on come ashore we to go to the visit.

Nearby the Zhongshan Park, we saw this group of buildings wererecently construct are completed "the Zhejiang Province museum". Thenthe surface exhibits on 姆 is crossing the culture to 7000 ago river,gets down to near modern cultural relic exhibit article 1,700. Behindthe museum ancient construction is Qing Dynastys imperial library WenLange, it is our country one of seven storytelling Chinese stylepavilions which "the Four Books" constructs for the collection.

Please front looked that prominent Lake Surface cement platform double-eavedroof alcove has unfolded us at present, this place constructs at theQing Dynasty Kangxi Dynasty construction, the name calls Pinghu theharvest moon. It is Bai Dikes beginning, also is Hangzhou three bigenjoys looking at the moon one of paradises. In the history Hangzhouperson midautumn festival enjoys looking at the moon has three bigdestinations: In the lake pushes one of three islands Three deep pools India month, onthe mountain should be the phoenix hillside 月岩 the scenic spot, asfor the shore, number this pale blue wind was clear, the water and skyaltogether blue Pinghu harvest moon!

Now each position saw front this strip "between willow peach" the tourcauseway is the Bai Dike. When our ship drives here, the Xihu mostbeautiful scenery presented in front of everybody. Looks! In the dikenearby two respectively has line of willows, the prunus persica,specially is playing, the willow branch exudes, the peach tree greenbright red, a piece of pink willow green scenery, the tourist reachesthis point, as if like near fairyland. The Bai Dike original name "iswhite Sand Dike", as early as in more than 1,000 year ago Tang Dynasty,is famous by the sight fluttering flags. It although manages the BaiDike with Bai Ju which constructs not in a position, but the Hangzhoupeople for cherish the memory of this to make the brilliantcontribution to Hangzhou "senior mayor", still named it as the BaiDike. It manages the construction with Su Dongpo the Soviet dike justlike in the lake two brocades belt, gorgeous is varied, enhances oneanothers beauty. Everybody looked again that, the Bai Dike middlethis bridge is called the brocade belt bridge, before is the placewooden bridge, in the name "contains the blue bridge", now changes thename as the stone arch bridge. In Bai Dikes terminus, to mediated thebridge, the span 1 kilometer Bai Dike from this but "breaks".

Breaks the bridge the name most early to take to the Tang Dynasty, theSong synonym valuable blessing bridge, Yuan Daiyou name is DuanJiazhi, before is the place mess stained ancient stone bridge. We nowsee this bridge although is the place very ordinary stone arch bridge,but its name and "the Tale of the White Snake" the story relates intogether, thus has become in Xihu a most famous bridge.

西湖

Talks about here, I saw some friends already carefully wereobserving, perhaps you immediately could ask: This bridge has notsimply broken, why has to name "breaks the bridge"? This question letsme explain. Breaks the bridge is famous Xihu one of ten scenery,because breaks the position back city surface mountain which thebridge locates, is in North In the lake and outside a lake minute waterdrop, the field of vision is open, is the winter watches the Xihusnowscape best place. Whenever the auspicious snow first clear, thebridge was open already Ice Disappears the snow, but bridge shady-sideactually or snow gleams white, looked by far, the bridge bodyresembled breaks must breaks, "broke the bridge remnant snow"therefore to acquire fame. Also, breaks the bridge also is Bai Dikesend point, comes the Bai Dike from the Pinghu harvest moon to reachthis point the severance. Talks about here, perhaps everybody alreadyunderstood, originally was "the dike breaks the bridge to beunceasing".

Fellow friends: The Xihu coast landscape introduced here, meets us towatch in the lake three islands.

First we look at in Xihu most Oshima "Three deep pools India month", also calls thesmall sea state. This is "in the lake has the island, in the islandhas the lake" in the lake the garden. The entire area 70,000 squaremeters, water surface accounts for 60%. The entire island assumes "thefield" the glyph, thing Lian Liudi, the north and south constructs thetune bridge, bends the bridge two sides, plants the big piece red, isbeing white assortedly Rests Lotus.

Next Surface Invites along with me on the island tour, Three deep pools India month thisisland, initially founded an armed force in the the Ming Dynasty Wanli35 years (in 1607), was with the lake putty which scoured piles upbecomes. Its essence lies in south side the island three pinnacles.Please looked that, Three towers stand like a tripod in the lake, thetower height 2 meters, the tower body sphere, is arranging 5 slightlyCircle Hole, the tower goes against assumes the bottle gourd shape, themodelling is exquisite. Every time brings forth the moonlit night,specially arrived the midautumn festival festival, the bright moon inthe sky, the people in the tower 内点 on candle, along mouthMongolia in the flimsy, outside the candlelight pass, by now "thetower shade, the cloud shadow, the month shade" dissolved a piece,"the candlelight, the moonlight, the lake light" enhanced oneanothers beauty, in the light refraction, three towers lightspenetrated 15 Circle Hole projections on the water surface, altogether had30 moon, added the early space in water 1, Lake Surface may produce aninverted image 32 small moon, presented "the day last month a turn, inthe lake the shade became three" the beautiful scenery, Really is"lake liquid gold wants to dissolve the fall", has says endless richin poetic and artistic flavor.

After that us to look again in the lake that upturned eave Curls upwards Anglepavilion, the name calls the mid-lake pavilion. It is in Xihu abiggest pavilion. Also is an island which most early builds in theXihu three islands, initially constructed in the bright Jiajing 31years (in 1552), the distance read had 440 years to have the history."Lake Heart evenly looks into the distance" is money pond one of tenscenery. Stands looks into the distance from a high place Xihu in themid-lake pavilion, 水光 the mountain color, gets a panoramic view,the Xihu scenery, is cover all.

The mid-lake pavilion northwest that island, is called Ruan Gongdun.Is Xihu three islands smallest, the area only 5,561 square meters. Itwas in Qing Dynasty Fine celebrates Year (in 1800), Zhejiang governor RuanYuan after scoured Xihu the silt to pile up becomes. The Ruan pillarfishes has become the Hangzhou resident holiday leisure the gooddestination, Ruan Dunye you Ze is a Xihu summer feature tourismproject which grandly promotes for each place Traveling person.

Swims in the lake three islands, our ship sailed to soon anchors inthe direction ---- Soviet dike. Everybody please looked that, Frontthis but weakly crosses Xihu from the south, in the span 2.8kilometers lakes the causeway is the Soviet dike. In the dikealtogether has 6 bedstones arched bridges, respectively is reflectsthe wave, the lock billows, looks the mountain, the pressure dike,Dongpu, the cross rainbow, the dike planter peach willow tree, thecotton rose, the formation "the Xihu view six bridges, a willow peach"scenery. Speaks of the Soviet dike, the people naturally can rememberNorthern Song Dynastys poet Su Dongpo, the local official which SuDongpo once two time held the post of Hangzhou, he organized 200,000labourers to scour Xihu, then the use lake putty 葑 grass, built thisto go nonstop to Roosts Rosy cloud the range foothill causeway from the southPingshan, the posterity for commemorate his merit, named "the Sovietdike". Now dike South End constructed "the Su Dongpo memorial hall" tovisit for the people, cherishes the memory of Su Dongpo the merit.

Fellow friends: The people frequently Lai Mongolia the lake analogy theHangzhou Xihu and the Swiss Geneva two famous beads which East andWest shines for the world in, is precisely because had Xihu, only thencauses Italy Marco Polo after explains Hangzhou is "in the world themost beautiful magnificent and expensive day city". Xihu does for thefamous scenic spot, receives the various countries state head to becountless. Therefore, Xihu not only is Hangzhous pearl, is Eastspearl, the world pearl.

西湖英文导游词二：

The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers. The view of the West Lake is simply enchanting, which offers many attractions for tourists at home and abroad.

Tiger-running Spring

The legend goes that two tights ran there and made a hole where a spring gushed out. The Longjing Tea and the Tiger-running Spring water are always reputed as the "Two Wonders of the West Lake". The Lingyin Monastery

The Lingyin Monastery, or the Monastery of Soul’s Retreat, is a famous historical site of the West Lake. Here exists the Lingyin Monastery, a famous ancient temple in China, in front of which there are Feilai Peak, Cold Spring, Longhong Cave and precious rock cave arts and queer and varied natural caves and gullies.

Spring Dawn at Su Causeway

It’s a 2.8 km. long boulevard cutting across the south-north scenic area, and lined with trees and flowering plants. When Spring comes with crimson peach blossoms and green willows; the scenery is all the more charming. Strolling along the boulevard, one feels as if the West Lake were wakening in dawn mist. Young willows were ethereal, spring breeze so caressing, and birds were chirping in unison.

The Moon Reflected in Three Pools

"There are islands in the lake and three are lake on the islands." The three stone towers were first built in Yuanyou 4th year (1089) of the Song Dynasty, with the wonderful scenery of "one moon in the sky having three reflection in the lake", it is one of the wonderful scenes of the West Lake. Notes:

1. West Lake 西湖

2. Tiger-running Spring 虎跑泉

3. The Lingyin Monastery 灵隐寺

4. Spring Dawn at Su Causeway 苏堤春晓

5. The Moon Reflected in Three Pools 三潭印月

西湖英文导游词三：

West Lake

Lying in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province, the West Lake is a world famous tourist spot. Embraced by green hills on three sides, the lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers and has a perimeter of 15 kilometers.

The whole lake is divided into 5 sections, namely the Outer Lake, North Inner Lake, Yue Lake and Little South Lake, by Gu Hill, Sudi Causeway, Baiti Causeway and Ruangong Mound.

The name of West Lake was fixed as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Before the Tang Dynasty, the lake had various names such as Wulin Water, Mingsheng Lake, Jinzhong Lake, Longchuan, Qianyuan, Qiantang Lake, and Shang Lake, etc. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Chinese renowned poet Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake and compared it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary beauty. Since then, the West Lake has another elegant name Xizi Lake.

The beauty of the West Lake lies in its lingering charm that survives the change of seasons in a year and of hours in a day. Among its beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the Ten Sights in West Lake and the Ten New Sights in West Lake, which are known as the Double-Ten Sights in West Lake. The Ten Sights in West Lake are Melting Snow at Broken Bridge(断桥残雪), Spring Dawn at Sudi Causeway(苏堤春晓), Sunset Glow over Leifeng Hill(雷峰夕照), Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard(曲苑风荷), Autumn Moon on Calm Lake(平湖秋月), Listening to Orioles Singing in the Willows(柳浪闻莺), Viewing Fish at Flowers Harbor(花港观鱼), Evening Bell at Nanping Hill(南屏晚钟), Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭印月), and Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds(双峰插云). The Ten New Sights in West Lake are Dream Spring of Hupao(虎跑梦泉), Tea-tasting at Dragon Well(龙井问茶), Gem Bathed in Flowing Rosy Clouds (宝石流霞), Heaven Wind over Wushan Mountain(吴山天风), Scud over Yuhuang(玉皇飞云), Yellow Dragon Spitting Greenness(黄龙吐翠), Rains of Sweet-scented Osmanthus Over Hills (满陇桂雨), Trees in Mist by the Nine Rivulets (九溪烟树), Ruan Mound in Green(阮墩环碧), Cloud Dwelling and Bamboo Path (云栖竹径).

The West Lake is also famous for its historical flavor with numerouscelebrities. National heroes Yue Fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Ruoshui and Qiu Jin were all buried along the West Lake, leaving their illustrious names and noble spirits in the green hills and blue waters. Moreover, many ancient poets and artists, such as Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo, Liu Yong and Pan Tianshou, had also left countless famous writings.

各位游客们，大家好呀!我叫郭瑾怡，大家可以叫我果导，很高兴成为你们的导游。今天，我们来到了世界遗产地——杭州西湖。

相传在很久以前，天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，他们把玉变成了神玉，要什么有什么。有一天，王母娘娘夺走了白玉，他俩赶去索要，王母娘娘不肯给，把白玉一松手，掉落人间，变成了美丽的西湖。

俗语说：上有天堂，下有苏杭。其实把杭州比喻成人间天堂是因为有了西湖，今天，我们就将走进西湖。

西湖的美，西湖的丽，是因为西湖很静、很绿。边上还有一座断桥和许多的树木呢!请大家跟紧我哟!

看呀，西湖在阳光下闪闪烁烁，像一块碧玉，被葱郁的树丛掩映着，是不是很美呢!

断桥是其中最出名的桥哦!每当瑞雪初晴时，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，而桥的阴面还是白雪皑皑呢!

现在可以自由活动了，祝大家玩得愉快!

大家好!亲爱的游客们，今天我们即将游览的地方是——西湖。

杭州西湖是我国十大名胜之一，面积5.6平方公里。西湖旧称武林水，钱塘湖，西子湖，宋代始称西湖。

“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”这首诗出自宋代诗人苏轼的《饮湖上初晴后雨》，描写的就是西湖的美景，把西湖的美比喻成西施。

杭州西湖的湖水绿的像一块碧玉，静的像一面镜子。西湖里的鱼活泼机灵，欢蹦乱跳。西湖旁边的景色更美：葱绿的松树上一只只小松鼠在欢蹦乱跳，互相嬉戏，很是热闹。大雁从人们的头顶上飞过，为西湖增添了春意……而且西湖还有十景。

说起西湖的来历，有着许多优美的神话传说和民间故事，今天我就和大家分享一个吧：相传在很久很久以前，天上的玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，他们一起琢磨了许多年，白玉就变成了一颗璀璨的明珠，这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。但是后来这颗宝珠被王母两辆发现了，王母就派出天兵天将把宝珠抢走，玉龙和金凤赶忙去索珠，王母娘娘当然不肯，于是他们之间就发生了争抢，王母的手一松，明珠就降落到人间，变成了波光粼粼的西湖，玉龙和金凤也随之下凡，变成玉龙山(即玉皇山)和凤凰山，永远守护着西湖。(宝珠)

游客们!观光完西湖，杭州西湖之旅到此结束，祝大家玩的愉快，希望您能把游览西湖的美景、快乐带回去和家人一起分享。

杭州、1基の璀灿の明珠モザイクは我が国の大地に。杭州、昔から古代文明、例えば：絹糸の城。杭州、美しい向征。

私は椒から杭州に来て、ただいとこの家に遊びに来ていただけで、車が高速道路、道の両側に、列ぞろいの小さい松、地上を見ないごみ。実は、あなたは歩いて行って、少しほこり、清掃員、時にごみを整理して、誰も知っています：環境保護環境を保護して、人はだれがいます。その高速道路は大地に寝転ぶている竜のように。夜ここには多くの公園、座席、座席、あなたはここに座って、ここの美しい風景、これは美しい杭州。

杭州、昔から古代文明、私たちは絹の地、私の叔母はここで働いて、彼女は118号の、あなたたちは彼の家に来ることを望んで、あなたの家に来ることを望んで、歓迎する。このシルク城、古代風、部屋、ドア、服などがあります……古代の文化スタイル、これらの材料はすべて上等の良い材料で作ったのです。これは美しい杭州です。

これは杭州、美しい杭州、鑑賞に値する、杭州に来てほしい、ここに歓迎する!

大家好,欢迎来到杭州西湖的中央，这里不仅景色优美，而且历史悠久。

大家看呀!远处绿树依依、繁花似锦，绿荫中隐隐约约露出亭台楼阁，多像个人间仙境啊!

有人问:这湖心怎么会有这么一个小岛呢?下面我就给你们讲一讲：

相传宋朝诗人苏东坡做官时，有一次大旱，土地都干裂了，他就发动老百姓，把西湖挖深，让它储存更多的水来浇灌农田。湖里挖出的泥，堆成一道长堤和一个小岛。为了便于观察水情，在湖水最深的地方立了三个石塔作为深水记号。这道长堤也就是现在的“苏堤”，小岛和三个石塔的范围就是现在的“三潭印月”。

走近看，这三个石塔优美别致，上头尖，中间镂成一个空心的球，像三个宝葫芦。现在这个石塔已经成为杭州西湖的标志了。

又有人问：为什么叫三潭印月呢?每当中秋节的晚上，人们都在空心的球里点上明亮的灯，在上面贴上薄纸，真是“天上一轮月，湖中影成三。”三潭印月的名字便由此而来。

每当此时，月色溶溶，灯影朦胧，波光闪闪，这不就是人间天堂吗?

谢谢您的参与，再见!

Le grand temple bouddhiste de Zhangye, originaire des dynasties Han et Jin,a été créé dans la Dynastie Xia occidentale et a prospéré dans la dynastie YuanMing. Cest un temple millénaire célèbre sur lancienne route de la soie.?lépoque de la dynastie Jin orientale, le Patriarche du nirvana, Tan Wuzhou,sest rendu dans la région du corridor Hexi pour pratiquer la loi. La doctrinedu Nirvana a été largement répandue à Zhangye.

Pendant la Dynastie Xia occidentale, Kui Bao, le ma?tre de l?tat, adéterré des statues de Bouddha du Nirvana antique sur le site dorigine du"Temple bouddhiste de Jiaye", et a reconstruit le temple sur le site dorigine.Il a construit un grand temple majestueux et a sculpté des statues de Bouddha duNirvana pour former le prototype du grand temple bouddhiste.Pendant la dynastieSong et Yuan, lempereur gongzong de la dynastie Song Zhao Xianjiang a abrité legrand temple bouddhiste après la dynastie Yuan. Lancêtre de la dynastie Yuan,Kublai Khan, et lempereur Shun de la dynastie Yuan, tuyitimur, seraient tousdeux nés dans le grand temple bouddhiste. La mère biologique de Kublai Khan,limpératrice douairière Beiji, a servi dans le grand temple bouddhiste

Pendant les périodes Hongwu, Xuande, Chenghua et Wanli de la dynastie Ming,le grand temple bouddhiste a été agrandi et entretenu à grande échelle.Lesprincipaux b?timents du grand temple bouddhiste à cette époque étaient la portede la montagne Qianshan, la tour de larche, la tour de lhorloge, la tour dusoleil est, la tour du soleil Ouest, la salle King Kong Tianwang, la salle duBouddha couché, la salle Mahayana, la salle lunzang, la pagode du BouddhaMaitha, la porte de la montagne arrière, la salle ronde intérieure etextérieure, la salle beixian, la salle nanxian et les b?timents laissés par letemple original de Karya rulai. Il y avait 9 b?timents sur la ligne de laxe est- Ouest seulement, ce qui reflète vraimentLesprit royal du "seigneur".Pendantles années orthodoxes de la dynastie Ming, la ville de zhuqi, lempereurYingzong, a donné le temple du Bouddha Da Ming San Zang sacramental Church NorthZang (1621 volumes, 6361 volumes).? ce moment - là, le commandant de larmée deGansu, leunuque impérial ma et leunuque shangbao, le duc Luan et le roi Guiont écrit 600 volumes de "Da Prajna polomito Sutra" avec du papier cyan et delor et de largent précieux, qui ont été incorporés dans le temple bouddhistetibétain.Jusquà présent, le grand temple bouddhiste est célèbre dans le mondeentier pour sa grande salle, Bouddha et Sutra tibétain.

Pendant les années Kangxi et Yongzheng de la dynastie Qing, bien que legrand temple bouddhiste de Zhangye ait été entretenu à plusieurs reprises, il acessé dêtre brillant et a commencé à décliner.Le célèbre moine de poésie buZhou a écrit des poèmes sur "nakan Animal Husbandry Factory, camel HorsePractising patch" après avoir visité le grand temple bouddhiste dans lesdernières années de Kangxi.

Après la Fondation de la nouvelle Chine, en particulier la mise en ?uvre dela réforme et du développement et la grande ouverture de lOuest, le grandtemple bouddhiste de Zhangye a ouvert de nouvelles possibilités dedéveloppement.Afin de renforcer efficacement la protection du grand templebouddhiste, à partir de 1985, lancienne ville de Zhangye a successivementrestauré une arche commémorative, deux tours de tambour dhorloge, une porte demontagne, une salle de pagode dor, une salle dappariement nord - Sud, unesalle de Dacheng et une salle de sutra tibétaine sur le site original du grandtemple bouddhiste, et a restauré le Sommet de la tour de terre endommagé par letremblement de terre, de sorte que le grand temple bouddhiste de Zhangye, qui atraversé des milliers dannées, a pu recréer son apparence historiqueoriginale.En 1986, la ville de Zhangye a été déclarée ville historique etculturelle par le Conseil d?tat, en 1996 et 20Le grand temple bouddhiste deZhangye a été annoncé par le Conseil d?tat comme site national de protectiondes reliques culturelles et attraction touristique AAAA.

千岛湖地址千岛湖又叫新安江水库，位于浙江淳安境内(部分位于安徽歙县)，是世界上岛屿最多的湖。

千岛湖的湖泊面积567.40 平方千米，最大深度108米，平均深度34米，容积178.4亿立方米;是在距浙江建德市新安江镇以上4千米处建坝蓄水而成的人工湖。水库上游具有明显的“湖泊效应”且有大大小小的岛屿，因此称“千岛湖”。

千岛湖的主要源水为安徽境内的新安江及其支流，汇水来自安徽徽州的歙县、休宁、屯溪、绩溪，以及祁门和黄山区的南部。

千岛湖风景区群山绵延，森林繁茂，绿化率 100% ，湖区573平方公里的湖水晶莹透澈，能见度达12米，属国家一级水体， 被赞誉为“天下第一秀水”。20xx年，千岛湖以1078个岛屿入选世界纪录协会世界上最多岛屿的湖，创造了世界之最。

千岛湖目前，全世界有三个千岛湖，其中一个在湖北省黄石市阳新县，另一个在加拿大。加拿大千岛湖共有1800多个岛屿。其中最小的只是一块礁石，大的可以达到数平方英里。加拿大千岛湖里对岛的定义很特别，是指全年露出水面1平方英尺(约930平方厘米)以上、并且生长至少一棵树以上的土地，就可以被称之为岛。这与中国通常以面积为定义是不一样的。 杭州千岛湖水位在108高程时，面积超过2500平方米的岛屿有1078个，如果以加拿大的计算方法，杭州千岛湖大小岛屿就有20xx多个。比加拿大的千岛湖还多400多个，中国世界纪录协会采用的是中国的计算方法评定，无论何种方法计算，杭州千岛湖都是名副其实的世界上岛屿最多的湖。

千岛湖景观(2)湖北省黄石市阳新县的仙岛湖即王英水库，地处幕阜山北麓、鄂东南百湖之县阳新西南部，位于庐山与九宫山旅游黄金线中心。距武汉140公里，庐山130公里，与106、107国道擦肩而过，版图面积276平方公里，1002个岛镶嵌在32平方公里的水面上，恰似银河星座，不是仙境胜似仙境，享有荆楚第一奇湖之美誉，是省级生态旅游风景区，国家4A级景区，与杭州千岛湖、加拿大千岛湖并称“世界三大千岛湖”。仙岛湖原先叫千岛湖，为了避免与杭州千岛湖重名，引起侵权，后更名仙岛湖。仙岛湖因湖畔山崖上悬有一块“灵通仙岛”的古匾而得名。这里自然风光旖旎，人文古迹众多，生态野趣横生，是鄂赣边境的一处度假胜地。

千岛湖公园景观(2)浙江千岛湖地处亚热带中部，属亚热带季风气候区，冬季受北方高压控制，盛行西北风，以晴冷干燥天气为主，低温少雨;夏季受太平洋副热带高压控制，以东南风为主，高温湿热。由于森林覆盖率高，以及千岛湖水面的调节作用，故气候温暖湿润，一年四季分明，它的年平均气温为17℃，气温的年较差和日较差小，年平均降水量为1430mm，雨日为155天。无霜期8-9个月，年平均气温在15℃-17℃之间，无霜期230-270天，年平均降水量1319.7毫米，春雨、梅雨、台风雨为主，七、八月间有伏旱。其气候特征：四季分明，光照充足，热量丰富，雨量充沛，气温适中。

千岛湖正常湖区高水位108米，库容量为178.4亿立方米，相当于3184个西湖的容量。湖水水位落差很大，最深处达100米，平均深度34米。

千岛湖从水面到以下10米处，水温在10℃—30℃之间来回变动，为变温层，10—25米之间为温跃层，水温随深度发生变化，以7—8月变化最显著，大约从26℃降到10℃，水深每降1米，水温下降1℃，1月水温变化不显著，从水面到25米都为10℃，从水深25米至湖底为滞温层，水温常年保持稳定，其中上半年滞温层为25米以下，下半年35米以下，水温常年保持在10℃左右。

浙江千岛湖掠影(6)环境保护部发布的20xx年上半年环境保护重点城市环境空气质量状况与重点流域水环境质量状况报告，在监测的10个主要水库中，千岛湖水库级别最高，为Ⅰ类水质，也是10个水库中唯一一个Ⅰ类水质的水库。湖水天晴时能见度最高达12米。

20xx年4月2日，国家旅游局在京召开新闻发布会，通报旅游市场秩序专项整治行动的第一阶段情况：千岛湖被警告。

From now on, the car you are our friends, welcome everyone to come here,let me introduce for everybody! Hangzhou is a beautiful city, is one of theseven ancient capitals in China, is the capital of Zhejiang Province, has longbeen known as "folk an earthly paradise". Hangzhou has a long history, since QinDynasty since the establishment of Qian Tang County, has been more than 2200years of history. Hangzhou is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. Asearly as 4700 years ago, there were human beings living here, and produced theLiangzhu culture known as the dawn of civilization. Hangzhou was the fivegeneration of Wu Yue in the Southern Song Dynasty and the two generation ofcapital, is one of the seven ancient capitals in china.

Hangzhou ancient Tang said. Sui kaihuang nine years (589 years) waste moneyTang County, Hangzhou, Hangzhou for the first time in history. The Southern SongDynasty three years (1129), the south to Hangzhou, or Hangzhou Prefecture ofLingan. Shaoxing eight years (1138) the official capital of Lingan, whichlasted more than 140 years. In the first year of the Republic of China (1912),the former Qian Tang and Renhe county were collocated with hang county. In thesixteen years of the Republic of China (1927), the city of Hangzhou county wasset up in Hangzhou, and the city of Hangzhou was built. The liberation ofHangzhou in May 3, 1949 has opened a new chapter in the development of Hangzhou.Hangzhou city has jurisdiction over the city, lower city, Jianggan, Gongshu,West Lake, high tech (Binjiang), Xiaoshan, Yuhang 8 districts, Jiande, Fuyang,Lingan 3 county-level cities, Tonglu, Chunan 2 counties. The total area of thecity is 16596 square kilometers, of which the urban area is 3068 squarekilometers. The total population of Hangzhou is about 6 million 600 thousand,and it is also one of the cities with relatively large population density inChina. Besides, there are thousands of tourists who come here every day.

As Hangzhou has a long history, rich cultural and material heritage.Hangzhou is the origin of the name of the first, once here won by King Yucombating the flood of Hangzhou landing, Hangzhou is the ark, the ship, latertook Hangzhou called Yu Hang, do not know when, why, people put Yu Hangzhoucalled Yuhang, so far in Hangzhou still has the name Yuhang, a the biggest "YangNaiwu of the Qing Dynasty and unjust case of Chinese cabbage" story took placein Yuhang. The famous poet Bai Juyi of Tang Dynasty and the Song Dynasty poet SuShi, who has worked in Hangzhou, wrote a large number of well-known West Lakechant landscape works, has been transmitted. Hangzhou can develop so prosperous,the biggest hero is Wu Yues founder, his Baojing - Qianwang, Anmin policy, theChinese land has a respite in the war in the land. During the period of Wu Yue,the most prominent achievement was the art of sculpture in Hangzhou culturalconstruction, and the statue of flying peak was one of the masterpieces. TheNorthern Song Dynasty time, Hangzhou has become the first state to thesoutheast, the Southern Song Dynasty is needless to say, the central governmentin the capital, Hangzhou has become the largest city in the world, the worldsfirst metropolis. The Song Dynasty, the artists gathered in Hangzhou, greatlypromoted the prosperity here. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Italian Marco Polo issueda heartfelt sigh, saying that Hangzhou is "the most beautiful and luxurious cityin the world", which is undoubtedly the highest praise for the city.

During the two dynasties as the most prosperous city of Hangzhou Jiangnan,not only celebrities come forth in large numbers, and the economy ofextraordinary prosperity, as the largest city in Hangjiahu Plain, because of theconvenient traffic, trade is also very convenient, one of the mostrepresentative figure is Hu Xueyan hongdingshangren. Hangzhou can be summed upin four words, sixteen words: paradise on earth, silk palace, tea capital,gourmet city. It can be said Hangzhou is not an earthly paradise with the false,the ancients said, there is heaven, there are Suzhou and hangzhou. CompareHangzhou as an earthly paradise of ancient men of literature and writing, alsoleft a lot of this chapter for having heard it many times in paradise city.

说到杭州，我们就能想到美丽的西湖。西湖的美不仅在湖，也在于山。环绕西湖，西南有龙井山、理安山、南高峰、烟霞岭，大慈山、临石山、南屏山、凤凰山、吴山等，总称南山。北面有灵隐山、北高峰、仙姑山、栖霞岭、宝石山等，总称北山。它们像众星捧月一样，捧出西湖这颗明珠。山的高度都不超过400米，但峰奇石秀，林泉幽美。南北高峰遥相对峙，高插云霄。

美丽的西湖还有一个美丽的传说呢！相传远古时候，天河东边石窑里住着一条玉龙，天河西边树林中住着一只金凤，它们有一次在银河的仙岛上找到了一块璞玉，于是一起把璞玉琢磨了许多年，终于使璞玉成了一颗璀璨的明珠。这颗明珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。这个消息后来传到了天宫，贪心的王母娘娘为了得到这颗宝珠，就派了天兵把明珠偷走。玉龙和金凤发觉明珠不见了，到处寻找。后来得知在王母娘娘手中，于是就赶去天宫向王母索取，王母不肯，死护住明珠不放，玉龙和金凤则上前去抢，于是你争我夺，你拉我扯，明珠由天宫阶沿滚落到人间。

为不让明珠跌碎，玉龙和金凤也紧随着明珠往下飞。这颗明珠一落地，立刻变成晶莹碧绿的西湖。玉龙和金凤舍不得离开自己辛勤琢磨成的明珠，就变成两座山来守护它。这两座山，一座是雄伟的玉龙山（今名玉皇山），一座是青翠的金凤山（今名凤凰山）。

亲爱的游客，大家好!欢迎各位来到美丽的杭州，我是四(6)班旅游社的董亭君导游，大家叫我董导就好了。今天非常荣幸能与大家共度这段美好的时光。在这短暂的时光中，我会竭尽所能，为大家服务，预祝各位旅游愉快!

今天，我们要游览的景点是著名的杭州西湖，大家请看，眼前这片波光粼粼.清澈见底的湖水就是西湖了。现在，大家请跟随我登上游船，到西湖小瀛洲去游览。上船时请注意安全。

各位如果有机会从空中俯瞰，会发现小瀛洲恰似一个“田”字。

好了，船已靠岸，我们下船上岛，还是提醒各位注意脚下安全，不要推挤，也不要遗落物品。

各位团友，我们现在要经过的这座桥，就是九曲桥啦!它有9转30多个弯，是全岛的中轴曲线。前方曲桥中间，那座红柱黑瓦的四方亭叫御碑亭，当年康熙皇帝下江南时所提的“三潭印月”石碑就在其中。各位游客可以在那块石碑旁拍照留念。

走过了九曲桥，映入我们眼帘的是一片开阔的湖面，湖中有三座葫芦形的石塔，我想大家都知道啦!没错!这就是著名的西湖十景之一——三潭印月。每到中秋之夜，皓月当空，人们在塔内点上蜡烛，孔口用白色薄纸蒙上，烛光从纸上透出，倒映于湖，又成水中之月，随着微波荡漾，似有无数个月亮在水中晃动，给人画一般的美感。

各位游客，本次游玩到此结束，请大家随我登船回岸。希望各位有空再来一赏美丽的杭州西湖。谢谢大家!

朋友们：下面就随我一起从岳庙码头乘船去游览西湖。在船未启动之前，我先来介绍一下西湖的概况：西湖位于杭州城西，三面环山，东面濒临市区，南北长约3.2公里，东西宽约2.8公里，绕湖一周近15公里。面积约5.68平方公里，包括湖中岛屿为6.3平方公里，平均水深1.55米，最深处在2.8米左右，最浅处不足1米，蓄水量在850万到870万立方米之间。苏堤和白堤将湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖岳湖和小南湖5个部分。西湖处处有胜景，历史上除有钱塘十景、西湖十八景之外，最著名的是南宋定名的西湖十景，妈：苏堤春晓、曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、花港观鱼、南屏晚钟、双峰插云、雷峰夕照、三潭印月、橹浪闻茑。如以每个字来点的内涵，它们是：春夏秋冬花，晚云夕月柳。点出了无论春夏秋冬，无论明晦晨昏，西湖胜景时时皆有，处处都在的特色。1985年又评出了新西湖十景。在以西湖为中心的60平方公里的园林风景区内，颁着主要风景名胜有40多处，重点文物古迹有30多处。概括起来西湖风景主要以一湖、二峰、三泉、四寺、五山、六园、七洞、八墓、九溪、十景为胜。1982年11月8日，国务院将西湖列为第一批国家重点风景名胜之一。1985年，在中国十大风景名胜评选中，西湖被评为第三。

西湖这么美，当然孕育着许多奇妙动人的传说。相传在很久以前，天上有玉龙和金凤在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，他们起琢磨了很多年，白玉就变成一颗光芒四射的明珠，这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。后天消息传到天宫，王母娘娘就派天兵天将前来把珠抢走。玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，遭到王母拒绝，于是就你争我夺，王母被掀翻在地，两手一松，明珠就掉落到人间，变成了晶莹清澈的西湖，玉龙和金凤也随之降落，变成了玉龙山(即玉皇山)和凤凰山，永远守护在西湖之滨。

刚才有的朋友问西湖的水为什么这样清澈纯净?这就从西湖的成因讲起：西湖在120__年以前还是与钱塘江相通的浅海湾，耸峙在西湖南北的吴山和宝石山，是环抱这个海湾的两个岬角。后来由于潮水的冲击导致泥沙淤塞，把海湾和钱塘江分隔开来，到了西汉时期(公元前206年至公元24年)西湖的湖形已基本固定，西湖真正固定下来是在隋朝(581-618年)，地质学上把这种由浅海湾演变而成的湖泊叫泻湖。此后西湖承受山泉活水的冲刷，再经历过历代由白居易、苏东坡、杨孟瑛、阮元等发动的五次大规模的人工疏浚治理，终于从一个自然湖泊成为风光秀丽的半封闭的浅水风景湖泊。

历史上西湖有很多名称。汉朝(公元前206年-公元220年)时称为武林水、金牛湖、明圣湖;唐朝(618年-907年)时称石函湖、钱塘湖。此外还有高士湖、贤者湖、上湖、龙川、钱源等称呼。到了北宋(960-1127年)，苏东坡做杭州地方官时，写了一首赞美西湖的诗：水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇，欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。诗人别出心裁的把西湖比作我国古代美女西施，于是，西湖又多了个西子湖的雅称。

西湖作为著名的风景地，许多中外名人对这情有独钟。毛爷爷一生中共40次来杭州，最长的一次整整住了7个月之久，他把杭州当作第二个家。毛爷爷常常称赞西湖秀美，但他生前从未正式发表过描写西湖的诗词。中国伟人喜欢西湖，国际友人对西湖更是流连忘返。美国前总统尼克松两次来杭州，他赞叹地说：北京是中国的首都，而杭州是这个国家的心脏，我还要再来。尼克松还把家乡加利福尼亚州出产的红杉树送给了杭州。

我们船已缓缓启动了。我先把整个游湖的行程简单的介绍一下：环湖一周的景点有一山和二堤。一山指的孤山，孤山景区的名胜古迹多达30多处，沿湖们所能欣赏到的有西泠桥、秋瑾墓、西泠印社、楼外楼、中山公园等。孤山之后是白堤，起自平湖秋月，终于断桥残雪，桥后还有著名的宝石流霞等景观。欣赏完沿湖景色，我们再去湖中三岛，游船最后将在苏堤靠岸。

现在船正在自西向东行驶，各位到的是孤山一带的景色。孤山西接西泠桥，东连白堤，海拔35米，占地面积20万平方米。孤山景色唐宋年间就已闻名，南宋理宗曾在此兴建规模宏大的西太乙宫，把大半座孤山划为御花园。清朝康熙皇帝又在此建造行宫，雍正皇帝改行宫为圣因寺，与当时的灵隐寺、净慈寺、照庆寺并称西湖四大丛林。或许有的朋友要问：孤山既是西湖中最大的岛屿，为什么要取名孤山呢?这是因为历史上此山风景特别优美，一直被称为孤家寡人皇帝所占有，所以被为孤山。从地质学上讲，孤山是由火山喷出的流纹岩组成的，整个鸟是和陆地连在一起的，所以孤山不孤，断桥不断，长桥不长被称为西湖三绝。

大家再看前方那座环洞石拱桥，地处孤山西面，名叫西泠桥。它和断桥、长桥并称为西湖古代的三大情桥。

过了西泠桥，孤山后麓的绿树丛中有尊汉白玉塑像，只见这位女英雄左手叉腰，右手按剑，目光炯炯，昂首注视前方，似在探求着革命的真理。她是谁呢?她就是我国妇女解放运动的先驱，为推翻清王朝，争取民族独立而壮烈牺牲的鉴湖女侠秋瑾。这尊塑像高2.7米，墓座高2米，正面碑石上该有孙中山手书巾帼英雄4个大字。秋瑾烈士的塑像，给了我们一种启示：西湖的闻名，不仅仅是占了山水之胜，它更因众多的历史人物而倍增光彩。在西湖风景区内，被誉为湖上三杰的岳飞、于谦、张苍水，还有与秋瑾一起为振兴中华而献身的近代发主革命者徐锡麟、陶成章等，都安葬了西子湖畔。

我们的船继续徐徐往东行驶，各位看到前面的一道粉墙，院内便是著名的西泠印社。印社右侧，这幢中西合璧的建筑，就是百年老店楼外楼。楼外楼创建于1848年，店名取自南宋诗人林升山外青山楼外楼名句。楼外楼得天时、地利、人和之便，曾经接待过许多中外名人。楼外楼的当家名菜数西湖醋鱼了，它是选用西湖中在规定范围内养殖的草鱼，先在清水中饿一二天，除去泥土味，然后烹制而成的。成菜后的西湖醋鱼，色泽红亮，肉味鲜嫩，酸甜可口，略带蟹味，是杭州最有代表性的风味名菜。

现在船已驶向中山公园，孤山的正门就在这里。山不在高，有仙则名，孤山既是一座风景名山，又是一座文化名山。孤山的地位在西湖景区中之所以这么重要，是因为它蕴藏着丰富的历史、文化内涵，景区内有著名的西湖天下景，还纪念北宋隐逸诗人林和靖的放鹤亭。这些景点等上岸后我们起前往参观。

中山公园旁，我们看到的这一组建筑是新近修建落成的浙江省博物馆。进而面陈列着上至7000年前的河姆渡文化，下到近现代的文物展品1700余件。博物馆后面的古建筑是清代的皇家藏书楼文澜阁，它是我国为珍藏《四库全书》而修建的七大书阁之一。

请看前面那座突出湖面的水泥平台的重檐亭子已展现我们眼前，这座建于清代康熙年间的建筑，名叫平湖秋月。它是白堤的起点，也是杭州的三大赏月胜地之一。历史上杭州人中秋赏月有三大去处：湖中首推三岛之一的三潭印月，山上应是凤凰山坡的月岩景点，至于岸边，就数这月白风清、水天共碧的平湖秋月了!

现在各位看到前面这条间株杨柳间株桃的游览长堤就是白堤。当我们的船驶到这里，西湖最秀丽的风光就呈现在大家面前了。瞧!堤上两边各有一行杨柳、碧桃，特别是在奏，柳线泛绿、桃树嫣红，一片桃红柳绿的景色，游人到此，仿佛如临仙境。白堤原名白沙堤，早在一千多年前的唐朝，就以风光旖旎而著称。它虽与白居主持修筑的白堤不在一个方位，但杭州人民为缅怀这位对杭州作出杰出贡献的老市长，仍把它命名为白堤。它与苏东坡主持建造的苏堤犹如湖中的两条锦带，绚丽多姿，交相辉映。大家再看，白堤中间的这座桥叫锦带桥，以前是座木桥，名中涵碧桥，如今更名为石拱桥。在白堤的尽头，到了断桥，全长1公里的白堤就由此而断了。

断桥的名字最早取于唐代，宋代称宝祜桥，元代又叫段家知，以前是座苔藓斑斑的古老石桥。我们现在看到的这座桥虽然是座很普通的石拱桥，但它的名字和《白蛇传》故事联系在一起，因而成了西湖中最出名的一座桥。

讲到这里，我看到有的朋友已经在仔细观察，或许你们马上会问：这座桥根本没有断，为什么要取名断桥呢?这个问题就让我来解答吧。断桥是著名的西湖十景之一，由于断桥所处的位置背城面山，处于北里湖和外湖的分水点，视野开阔，是冬天观赏西湖雪景最好的地方。每当瑞雪初晴，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，而桥的阴面却还是白雪皑皑，远远望去，桥身似断非断，断桥残雪就因此得名。还有，断桥又是白堤的终点，从平湖秋月而来的白堤到此中断。讲到这里，或许大家已经明白，原来是堤断桥不断。

大家再看断桥后面那座山叫宝石山，海拔78米。这座山的岩石和西湖群山不同，主要由火成岩中的流纹和凝灰岩构成，其中有一种名叫碧玉的宝石，嵌在紫灰石中，在阳光照射下，分外耀眼，这就是宝石山得名的由来。山上那座秀丽挺拔，高高耸立的塔，名中保俶塔。保俶塔初建为九级舍利塔，现在的是1933年重建的。它是用成的实心建筑，塔身呈八棱型，高45.3米，上下匀称，线条柔和优美，在湖上诸塔中，保俶塔的造型最为俏丽，体态最为窈窕。历史上与保俶塔相对应的还有一座雷峰塔，在西湖风景布局中，同位于一条中轴线上，一南一北，隔湖相望，一个敦厚典雅，一个纤细俊俏。在雷峰塔未倒塌前，西湖上曾呈现出南北相对峙，一湖映双塔的对景，所以民间有雷峰如老衲，保俶如美人的说法，道出了当年雷峰塔和保俶塔的不同风姿。

各位朋友：西湖沿岸的景观就介绍到这里，接着我们去观赏湖中三岛。首先我们来看西湖中最大岛三潭印月，也叫小瀛州。这是一个湖中有岛，岛中有湖的湖上花园。全面积7万平方米，其中水面占60%。全岛呈田字形，东西连柳堤，南北建曲桥，曲桥两侧，种植着大片红、白各色的睡莲。此外，历史上三潭钱月还以种植西湖莼菜而著名。

下面请随我上岛游览，三潭印月这座小岛，初建军于明代万历三十五年(1607年)，是用疏浚的湖泥堆积而成的。它的精华就在于岛南面的三座石塔。请看：三塔鼎立在湖上，塔高2米，塔身球形，排列着5个小圆孔，塔顶呈葫芦形，造型优美。每逢月夜，特别是到了中秋佳节，皓月当空，人们在塔内点上蜡烛，沿口蒙上薄纸，烛光外透，这时塔影、云影、月影溶成一片，烛光、月光、湖光交相辉映，在光的折射中，三塔的灯光透过15个圆孔投影在水面上，共有30个月亮，加早天上的一个水中的1个，湖面可以倒映出32个小月亮，呈现天上月一轮，湖中影成三的绮丽景色，真是一湖金水欲溶秋，有说不尽的诗情画意。

接着我们再来看湖中那座飞檐翘角的亭，名叫湖心亭。它是西湖中最大的一座亭。也是在西湖三岛中最早营建的一座岛，初建于明嘉靖三十一年(1552年)，距念已有440年有历史的。湖心平眺是钱塘十景之一。站在湖心亭处眺望西湖，水光山色，尽收眼底，西湖风光，一览无余。

湖心亭西北的那个小岛，称为阮公墩。是西湖三岛吧最小的一个，面积仅5561平方米。它是在清朝嘉庆年间(1800年)，浙江巡抚阮元用疏浚西湖后的淤泥堆积而成的。阮墩垂钓已成为杭州市民假日休闲的好去处，阮墩夜游则是为各地旅游者隆重推出的西湖夏季的一个特色旅游项目。

游完湖中三岛，我们的船已驶向即将停靠在方向----苏堤。大家请看：前面这条自南而弱横贯西湖，全长2.8公里的湖中长堤就是苏堤。堤上共有6座石拱桥，分别是映波、锁澜、望山、压堤、东浦、跨虹、堤岸种植桃柳、芙蓉，形成西湖景致六条桥，一枝杨柳一枝桃的景色。说到苏堤，人们自然会想起北宋诗人苏东坡，苏东坡曾二次担任杭州的地方官，他组织20万民工疏浚西湖，然后利用湖泥葑草，筑成了这条从南屏山下直通栖霞岭麓的长堤，后人为了纪念他的功绩，取名苏堤。现在堤的南端修建了苏东坡纪念馆供人们参观，缅怀苏东坡的功绩。

各位朋友：人们常常把杭州西湖和瑞士日内瓦的莱蒙湖比喻为世界上东西方辉映的两颗名珠，正是因为有了西湖，才使意大利的马可波罗把杭州经喻为世界上最美丽华贵的天城。西湖做为著名景点，接待过世界各国的元首不计其数。因此，西湖不仅是杭州的明珠，更是东方的明珠，世界的明珠。

忆江南，最忆是杭州。山寺月中寻桂子，郡亭枕上看潮头。何日更重游?这是白居易为颂扬西湖给后人留下的回味无穷的千古绝唱。各位朋友，当我们即将结束西湖之行时您是否也有同样的感受呢?但愿后会有期，我们再次相聚，满觉陇埯赏桂子，钱塘江上看潮头，让西湖的山山水水永远留住您美好的回忆。

各位旅客朋友们大家好，欢迎来到历史悠久，世界著名的风景游览胜地杭州西湖。我是你们这次杭州之旅的导游，我姓林，你们叫我林导好了。 来杭州之前，您一定听说过上有天堂，下有苏杭这句名言吧!其实，把杭州比喻成人间天堂，很大程度上是因为有了西湖。千百年来，西湖风景有着经久不衰的魅力，她的丰姿倩影，令人一见钟情。就连唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖，未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。诗人说他之所以舍不得离开杭州，其主要原因就是因为杭州有一个美丽迷人的西湖。天下西湖三十六，就中最好是杭州啊!

杭州西湖位于浙江省杭州市西部，杭州市市中心，旧称武林水、钱塘湖、西子湖，宋代始称西湖。西湖南北长约3.2公里，东西宽约2.8公里，绕湖一周近15公里。面积约5.68平方公里，包括湖中岛屿为6.3平方公里，平均水深1.55米，最深处在2.8米左右，最浅处不足1米，蓄水量在850万到870万立方米之间。苏堤和白堤将湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖岳湖和小南湖5个部分。西湖处处有胜景，历史上除有钱塘十景、西湖十八景之外，最著名的是南宋定名的西湖十景：苏堤春晓、曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、花港观鱼、南屏晚钟、双峰插云、雷峰夕照、三潭印月、橹浪闻茑。如以每个字来点的内涵，它们是：春夏秋冬花，晚云夕月柳。点出了无论春夏秋冬，无论明晦晨昏，西湖胜景时时皆有，处处都在的特色。1985年又评出了新西湖十景。在以西湖为中心的60平方公里的园林风景区内，颁着主要风景名胜有40多处，重点文物古迹有30多处。概括起来西湖风景主要以一湖、二峰、三泉、四寺、五山、六园、七洞、八墓、九溪、十景为胜。 1982年11月8日，国务院将西湖列为第一批国家重点风景名胜之一。1985年，在中国十大风景名胜评选中，西湖被评为第三。

相传在古时候，天上有一条玉龙和一只金凤。它们在银河里找到一块玉石，辛辛苦苦，经过许多年，把这块玉石琢磨成了一颗金光闪耀的明珠。这颗明珠光芒四射。照到哪里，哪里便山明水秀，五谷丰登。后来，消息传到了天宫，王母娘娘派了天兵天将抢走了明珠。玉龙和金凤赶到天宫，与王母娘娘发生了争斗，不慎把明珠掉落在人间，变成了明镜般的西湖。玉龙和金凤不舍得离开心爱的明

珠，就将落到杭州玉龙山(现在的玉皇山)和凤凰山，永远守护着美丽的西湖。

走进西湖，湖面如镜，难怪在华夏的四大爱情传说中，其中两个爱情传说就发生在次地。断桥、长桥，平凡的桥梁却在传说中变得千娇百媚。在长桥上，梁祝在这相送十八里，仿佛见到当年他们难舍难分的情境。断桥不断，晴天送油伞的传说更是使人联想翩翩。

水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。的东坡绝句道出了西湖的柔美和典雅。所以，诗人把西湖比作我国的美人西施，于是，西湖又多了一个西子湖的美称。

阳春三月，莺飞草长，苏白两堤，桃柳夹岸。两边是水波潋滟，游船点点;远处是山色空蒙，青黛含翠。此时走在堤上，你会被眼前的景色所吸引，心醉神驰。西湖的美景不是春天独有，夏日接天连碧的荷花，秋月中浸透月光的三潭，冬雪后疏影横斜的红梅，更有那烟柳笼纱莺啼，细雨迷蒙中的楼台。无论你在何时来，都会领略到不同寻常的风采。

西湖是一首诗，一幅天然图画，一个美丽动人的故事。西湖的传说让西湖更美了，更神秘了!

游客们，至此，今天的杭州西湖之旅也就告一段落了，希望大家都满意今天的旅程，谢谢大家。

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游客朋友们：

大家好!

我是杭州采荷三小旅游社的导游，我叫徐可欣，大家可以叫我小可或者徐导。欢迎大家来到美丽的千岛湖。希望各位游客能遵守景点的制度，不损坏公物，不乱丢垃圾，有什么需要帮助的游客跟我说。现在请大家收拾好背包，带好随身物品，我们就要开始游览了。

这千岛湖是在浙江省北部、钱塘江下游、大运河南端，沪杭、浙赣、杭长铁路交点。为全省政治、经济、文化和交通中心。是一座美丽的风景城市。现辖萧山、余杭等5市和淳安等2县。是我国七大古都之一。五代时的吴越国和南宋在此建都，共达237年。

本市地势西高东低，由西南向东北倾斜，城西的西湖，原为钱塘江口的海湾，后由于泥沙沉积变成湖泊。解放前杭州是一座消费城市，工业落后，现建成冶金、化工、橡胶、电子、麻纺、食品、造纸、机械等工业。丝绸、织锦、茶叶和手工业品绸伞、剪刀、檀香扇有名。本市水陆空交通发达。随着旅游事业的发展，建成了许多造型新颖、设施齐备的现代化宾馆。街道绿树成荫，为美丽的城市增添了典雅的后气氛。杭州是著名的文化城市，有历史悠久的浙江大学、著名的杭州大学、中国美术学院等。还有座落在中山公园西端的西泠印社，是我国研究金石篆刻的著名学术团体。风景名胜有西湖风景区、灵隐寺、飞来峰、虎跑泉、六和塔等。

朋友们，今天我们的游览就快结束了，能为您服务我很高兴，希望您以后有机会再来细细游赏千岛湖，也希望您对我的工作提出宝贵意见!谢谢!

Comes in front of Hangzhou, you certainly had heard "on has theheaven, getsdown has Suzhou and Hangzhou" this famous saying!Actually, analogies Hangzhoubetween the adult the heaven, in the verygreat degree is because had Xihu. Since1100, the Xihu scenery has thecharm which prolonged does not fade, her abundantposture beautifulfigure, makes one fall in love. Tang Dynasty big poet Bai Juyileaveswhen Hangzhou also never forgets Xihu, "has not been able to throwHangzhouto go, one partly stops over is this lake." The poet said himtherefore does notgive up leaves Hangzhou, its main reason is becauseHangzhou has a beautifulenchanting Xihu. "The world Xihu 36, centershould better be Hangzhou"!

Friends: Under on rides the ship along with me from the mountainshrinewharf to tour together Xihu. Before ship start, I firstintroduce Xihu thesurvey: Xihu is located the Hangzhou west end,three goes around a mountain, theeast side borders on the urbandistrict, the north and south long approximately3.2 kilometers, thething width approximately 2.8 kilometers, circles lake weeknearly 15kilometers. The area approximately 5.68 square kilometers, includingthelake in the islands are 6.3 square kilometers, the hydraulic meandepth 1.55meters, most deep place about 2.8 meters, most shallow partinsufficient 1 meter,water-holding capacity in 8.5 million to 8.7million cubic meters between.Outside Su Di and the Bai Dike divideinto Lake Surface the lake, North In thelake, the syli lake mountain lake andthe small Lake Nanhu 5 parts. Xihueverywhere has the beautifulscenery, in the history except has "the money pondten scenery", "theXihu 18 scenery" beside, what is most famous is the SouthernSongDynasty chooses a name "the Xihu ten scenery", mother: Su Di springday dawn,the tune courtyard wind-load, the Pinghu harvest moon,breaks the bridge remnantsnow, the flowered port view fish, south thescreen Wan Zhong, the split-blipinserts the cloud, the thunder peakevening glow, Three deep pools India month,the scull wave hears 茑. If connotationwhich selects by each character, they are:The spring, summer, fall,and winter is colored, late cloud evening month willowtree. The spotleft regardless of spring, summer, fall, and winter, regardless ofthebright 晦 dusk, the Xihu beautiful scenery all has at times,everywhere all incharacteristic. In 1985 commented "the new Xihu tenscenery". In take Xihu as inthe central 60 square kilometersbotanical gardens scenic spot, was proclaimingthe main scenery scenicspot has 40 place, the key cultural relic historical sitehas 30place. Summarizes the Xihu scenery mainly take a lake, two peaks,threesprings, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven holes,eight graves,nine brooks, ten Jing assheng. On November 8, 1982,State Council Xihu will listas one of first batch of national keyscenery scenic spots. In 1985, in "theChinese ten big sceneriesscenic spots" in the evaluation, Xihu is evaluatedthird.

Xihu is such beautiful, certainly is breeding many marvelous movingfables.Hands down before very the long time, the space had jade LongHejin on phoenixsto find a Baiyu nearby Milky Way immortal island,they pondered over very manyyears, Baiyu turned a light shining inall directions the pearl, where did thisno. 3 gunpowder tea pearlyluster according to arrive, where trees evergreen, thehundred flowerswere in full bloom. Day after tomorrow the news will pass totheheavenly palace, queen mother of the west sends the gifted general tocome tosnatch the bead. Jade Long Hejin the phoenix hurries to therope bead, encountersthe grandmother to reject, thereupon youstruggle me to seize, the grandmother isthrown off in the place, atwo pine, the pearl falls the world, turned crystalclear limpid Xihu,jade Long Hejin the phoenix also descended along with it,turned jadeMt. Longshan (namely Jade Emperor mountain) with Pheonixmountains,forever protected shore of in the Xihu..

Xihu took the famous scenery place, many Chinese and foreign celebrityhaveonly one in mind to this. The Mao Zedong life Chinese CommunistParty 40 timecomes Hangzhou, longest has fully lived 7 months longtime, he treats as Hangzhou"the second family". Mao Zedong frequentlycommended Xihu is elegant, but hebefore death never officiallypublishes has described Xihu the poetry. TheChinese extraordinarypersonalities like Xihu, the foreign friend is forgets toreturn toXihu. American former president Nixon two time comes Hangzhou,heacclaims said: "Beijing is Chinas capital, but Hangzhou is thisnationalheart, I also must again come." Nixon the red Pine whichproduced the hometownCalifornia state has also given Hangzhou.

Our ship slowly started. I first entire You Hu travelling schedulesimpleintroduction: A link lake week-long scenic spot has a mountainand two dikes. AShan Zhi isolated hill, the isolated hill scenic areascenic spot historical sitereaches 30 place west, can appreciatealong the lakes has the Ling bridge, thefall 瑾 grave, west outsidethe Ling India society, the building the building, theZhongshan Parkand so on. After isolated hill is the Bai Dike, gets up fromthePinghu harvest moon, finally breaks the bridge remnant snow, after thebridgealso has the famous gem to flow landscape and so on rosy cloud.Appreciates alongthe lake scenery, we will go to in again the lakethree islands, the pleasureboat finally approach shore in the Sovietdike.

Now the ship is going from the west to the east, each position arrivesisarea the isolated hill scenery. West west the isolated hill meetsthe Lingbridge, east continually Bai Dike, elevation 35 meters, area200,000 squaremeters. Isolated hill scenery Tang Songnian has beenwell-known, the SouthernSong Dynasty principle ancestor onceconstructed the broad in scale WesternPacific second grade palace inthis, divideed into the most place isolated hillthe Emperors garden.Qing Dynasty Emperor Kanghsi constructs the temporarypalace in this,Emperor Yong Zheng changes the temporary palace for the saintbecauseof the temple, hid the temple with then spirit, only the kindtemple,according to celebrates the temple and calls "Xihu four big jungles" " .Perhaps some friends want to ask that, Does theisolated hill since Xihu in thebiggest islands, why have to name "theisolated hill"? This is because in thehistory this mountain sceneryis specially exquisite, continuously is calledloner emperor to hold,therefore is the isolated hill. Says from the geology, theisolatedhill is composed by the volcano blowout liparite, the entire bird isandthe land continually in together, therefore "the isolated hill isnot orphaned,breaks the bridge to be unceasing, the long bridge isnot long" is been calledXihu three certainly.

Everybody front looked again that link hole stone arch bridge, issituatedat west the isolated hill west, the name is called the Lingbridge. It and brokethe bridge, the long bridge and is called theXihu ancient times three bigsentiments bridge.

Crossed west the Ling bridge, after the isolated hill in the foothillgreengrove had reveres the white marble cast, only saw this heroineleft hand to forkthe waist, the right hand presses the sword,flashing eyes, held up the headfront the gaze, resembled is seekingthe revolutionary truth. Who is she? She isour country womensliberation movement pioneer, for overthrows Qing Dynasty,strives forthe national independence and the heroical sacrifice "the warninglakefemale variant" the fall 瑾. This cast height 2.7 meters, the graveplaceheight 2 meters, on the positive tablet stone should have SunYat-Sen to writepersonally "the heroine" 4 large brush-writtenChinese characters. Fall 瑾martyrs cast, for our one kind ofenlightenment: Xihus being well-known, notmerely has occupiedvictory of the scenery, it multiplied the brilliance becauseof themultitudinous historical personage. In the Xihu scenic spot, bythereputation is "in the lake three is outstanding" Yue Fei, Yu Qian,ZhangCangshui, but also has with the fall 瑾 for promotes togethernearly issues 0Nanothers behalf host revolutionary Xu Xilin, TaoChengzhang which China devotedand so on, all has interred the WestLake lakeside.

Our ship continues slowly to go toward the east, each position sawfrontwhitewashes a wall together, in the courtyard then is the famouswest Ling Indiasociety. Right flank India society, this China and theWest combines andcomplements one another the construction, is hundredyear old shop Lou Wailou.Outside the building the building founded in1848, shop takes from the SouthernSong Dynasty poet forest rises"outside the mountain outside the green hillbuilding the building"the famous phrase. Outside the building the buildingresulted in theweather, the advantage, the person and then, has received manyChineseand foreign celebrity. Outside the building the building managedahousehold the famous cuisine number Xihu vinegar fish, it was selectsin Xihuthe grass carp which bred in the stipulation scope, was firsthungry in the clearwater 12 days, except the soil taste, then boiledthe system to become. ChengCaihou Xihu vinegar fish, luster redbright, the meat taste fresh and tender,sour and sweet is delicious,slightly brings the crab taste, is Hangzhou most hastherepresentative flavor famous cuisine.

Now the ship sailed to the Zhongshan Park, the isolated hill mainentrancein here. "The mountain in is not high, has the immortalthen", the isolated hillnot only is a scenery Mingshan, also is acultural Mingshan. Isolated hill statusin Xihu scenic area thereforeis such important, is because it is containing therich history, thecultural connotation, in the scenic area famously has "the Xihuworldscenery," also commemorates the Northern Song Dynasty to hideleisurely poetLin Hejing to put the crane pavilion. After thesescenic spots and so on comeashore we to go to the visit.

Nearby the Zhongshan Park, we saw this group of buildings wererecentlyconstruct are completed "the Zhejiang Province museum". Thenthe surface exhibitson 姆 is crossing the culture to 7000 ago river,gets down to near modern culturalrelic exhibit article 1,700. Behindthe museum ancient construction is QingDynastys imperial library WenLange, it is our country one of seven storytellingChinese stylepavilions which "the Four Books" constructs for the collection.

Please front looked that prominent Lake Surface cement platformdouble-eavedroof alcove has unfolded us at present, this place constructs attheQing Dynasty Kangxi Dynasty construction, the name calls Pinghu theharvestmoon. It is Bai Dikes beginning, also is Hangzhou three bigenjoys looking atthe moon one of paradises. In the history Hangzhouperson midautumn festivalenjoys looking at the moon has three bigdestinations: In the lake pushes one ofthree islands Three deep pools India month, onthe mountain should be the phoenixhillside 月岩 the scenic spot, asfor the shore, number this pale blue wind wasclear, the water and skyaltogether blue Pinghu harvest moon!

Now each position saw front this strip "between willow peach" thetourcauseway is the Bai Dike. When our ship drives here, the Xihu mostbeautifulscenery presented in front of everybody. Looks! In the dikenearby tworespectively has line of willows, the prunus persica,specially is playing, thewillow branch exudes, the peach tree greenbright red, a piece of pink willowgreen scenery, the tourist reachesthis point, as if like near fairyland. The BaiDike original name "iswhite Sand Dike", as early as in more than 1,000 year agoTang Dynasty,is famous by the sight fluttering flags. It although manages theBaiDike with Bai Ju which constructs not in a position, but the Hangzhoupeoplefor cherish the memory of this to make the brilliantcontribution to Hangzhou"senior mayor", still named it as the BaiDike. It manages the construction withSu Dongpo the Soviet dike justlike in the lake two brocades belt, gorgeous isvaried, enhances oneanothers beauty. Everybody looked again that, the Bai Dikemiddlethis bridge is called the brocade belt bridge, before is the placewoodenbridge, in the name "contains the blue bridge", now changes thename as the stonearch bridge. In Bai Dikes terminus, to mediated thebridge, the span 1 kilometerBai Dike from this but "breaks".

Breaks the bridge the name most early to take to the Tang Dynasty, theSongsynonym valuable blessing bridge, Yuan Daiyou name is DuanJiazhi, before is theplace mess stained ancient stone bridge. We nowsee this bridge although is theplace very ordinary stone arch bridge,but its name and "the Tale of the WhiteSnake" the story relates intogether, thus has become in Xihu a most famousbridge.

杭州宋城の観光地区は中国で一番人気のテーマパーク、最初の国家の文化産業模範基地として、20xx年の観光客の380万人。宋城観光地区によって宋代建築法式を採用し、宋代の著名な『清明上河図』として建てられ、なるべく還元宋代都市姿。

私たちはまず登った小さな部屋の前に、見た人工の小さな仏山、そして、私たちは歩いてた宋城小町、多くの人が見ているみたいで、彼らはいくつかの興味深いもの、私達もを見に行きました。あの演技の人はすごい様子だと発見しましたが、彼らは少し表情も。そして、私たちはまた来て「聊斎取り乱した心」のお化け屋敷、私達は先に行列を発見して、私達はカーテンで黒たの、お母さんは威嚇されて、そして、私もそれに尻込みした。でも、お化け屋敷は少しも怖くない、ただ声は恐ろしいだけだ。

宋城怪街も面白い、ステルスの小屋、怪人空間、横屋、論点屋、斜屋、そして迷宮。次に私達はまた来て「仏窟マップ」、私は入ることを歩いて、から黒すぎで、母は私を連れて歩いて、私たちは昼ごはんを食べに出てくるまでの時間になったので、宋城あまり面白いですから、お父さんは私達を连れて六の兄に農ドック茶村。

私たちは隣の西山森林公園に来て、登山に来て、私たちは隣の西山森林公園に来て。私たちは出て行くと雨が降って、私たちは一人で傘を持ってきます。傘を差して、両側には竹の道はとても気持ちいい、しかし、私は今日は少し疲れて、だから、私は1時に登山に行きたくない、最後には。まだ半分ほど行っていない時、熊さんは下山と言います、もう蚊が多すぎる、時間も多くなり、夜の公演を見に行きますね!

各位游客，大家好!我是你们的导游小李。今天，我将带领你们去西湖游玩。大家一定听说过“上有天堂，下有苏杭”这句名言吧!千百年来，西湖有着经久不衰的魅力，她风姿倩影，令人一见钟情。现在，让我们去目睹她的美吧!

关于西湖，还有个美丽的传说呢：相传在很久以前，在天上的玉龙和金凤在一个岛上发现了一块白玉，经过他们每天仔细地琢磨。过了很多年，这块白玉成了一颗珍贵的珍珠。这颗宝珠的光照到哪，那里就草翠花开，生机盎然。有一天，这颗宝珠被王母娘娘发现了，她派人去把宝珠抢了回来。玉龙和金凤立刻去索要宝珠，王母娘娘不肯，三人发生了争抢，你扯我拉。结果，宝珠不慎落到凡间变成西湖。玉龙和金凤也下凡，变成了玉龙山和凤凰山，永远守护着西湖。

大家请看，这西湖波光粼粼，人影绰绰，映着蓝天白云，映着绿树红花，映着游船点点，映着灯光烁烁，给人画一般的美感。湖水蓝盈盈的，太阳的照耀下，浪涛像顽皮的小孩跳跃不定，水面上一片金光。你怎不会被眼前的景色所惊叹而心醉神驰呢?

西湖上还有一座桥，叫断桥。大家也许会问，为什么叫断桥呢?它没有断呀!是因为每当瑞雪初晴，桥的阳面已经冰消雪化，桥的阴面还是白雪皑皑，远远望去，桥似断非断，“断桥残雪”由此而得名，这就是所谓的“堤断桥不断”。

杭州西湖还有许多美景，说也说不尽，道也道不完，如三潭映月、曲院风荷、雷峰夕照、南屏晚钟等。这就是“一城山色半城湖”吧!西湖是一首诗、一幅画、一个故事，希望大家去细细游赏!我也祝大家旅途愉快!

西湖篇

西湖位于杭州城西，三面环山，东面紧靠市区，“三面云山一面城”这句话就概括了西湖的特点。西湖湖面面积有6.39平方公里，蓄水量近1400万立方米。平均水深在2.27米，最深处5米，最浅不到一米。在1982年11月，国务院将西湖列为第一批国家重点风景名胜区之一。1985年的“中国十大风景名胜”评选中，杭州西湖的排名仅次于万里长城和桂林山水，位居第三。

西湖有个优美的传说，相传很久以前天上有一对玉龙和金凤，一天他们在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，于是玉龙用爪子，金凤用嘴，一起把这块玉石雕琢成了一颗光芒四射的明珠。后来这颗明珠被王母娘娘发现，她派天兵天将抢走了明珠。玉龙和金凤敢去同王母交涉，你争我夺之间将王母娘娘推到在地，两手一松，明珠就掉落人间，化成了晶莹清澈的西湖。玉龙和金凤也随之降落，变成了玉皇山和凤凰山，永远守护着西湖。所谓的“西湖明珠自天降，龙飞凤舞到钱塘”讲的就是这个故事。

然而最近根据地址调查院的专家调查发现，西湖的形成另有说法，说是由1.3亿年前侏罗纪时期火山喷发时造成的洼地而形成。火山喷发的中心就在断桥一带，火山碎屑就构成了北面的孤山、葛岭和宝石山。后来经过历代多次大规模的人工疏浚，西湖最终从一个自然湖泊变成风光秀丽的半封闭人工湖泊。

西湖的湖光山色，自古引来无数名人骚客赞美。从而给西湖增添了丰富的人文积淀。 最特色的便是苏东坡的那首“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇，欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”把西湖比作美女西施，温婉多姿，妩媚匀称。

西湖是杭州的灵魂，为了让西湖更美。20xx年杭州启动西湖综合政治工程，首先是西湖南线的改造，使得历来北山路热南山路冷的形式得到较好改善。又将环湖的四个公园全线打通，呈现出一个三公里长没有围墙免费开放的大型市民公共绿地，黄金湖岸线。真正做到了“还湖于民，还境于民”。20xx年国庆前夕，又整理了湖滨步行街，打造了西湖隧道。同时大力修复了杨公堤。同时西湖十五新景登台亮相。整座城市更加光彩照人。

20xx年，西湖成功申遗，被联合国教科文组织正式列入《世界遗产名录》。随之杭州西湖的美名享誉中外。

杭州被评为最具幸福感的城市，小郑作为杭州儿女，时刻感谢这片母亲湖的恩赐。祝各位游客也能在本次旅程中感受到杭州幸福之美，并将这份幸福带回到您的故乡去，伴随今后的每一天。