杭州西湖三潭印月导游词（优秀20篇）

各位旅客朋友，大家好!欢迎来到西湖新十景之一的灵隐禅宗，今天我们的游览项目是攀登飞来峰、进香灵隐寺!我是你们此次旅游的解说员，我姓胡，大家可以叫我胡导，虽然叫胡导，但绝对与乱说沾不着边!由于人流较多，请大家携带好随身物品，保管好贵重财物，以免遗失!现在我们所在的地方就是灵隐寺的大门，灵隐寺三个大字也因大家的到来而显得熠熠生辉。大家请看身后照壁上写着的四个大字“咫尺西天”，它的意思是只要虔心向佛，与佛之缘便在咫尺之间。请大家排好队，我们现在进入飞来峰景区!

走在恬静的小路上，参天古树遮天蔽日，身边潺潺清流伴随，一溪之隔是幽山秀峰，大家是不是大感到有一种消除尘意仿佛来到人间仙境一般呢?说了这么久，大家还不知飞来峰的来历吧，现在我给大家说说：飞来峰又名“灵鹫峰” ，相传在一千六百多年前，印度高僧慧理来到杭州，看到这里奇峰怪石，风景绝异，惊奇地说：“此乃中天竺国灵鹫山之小岭，不知何时飞来?”因此后人命此山为飞来峰。还有人说，飞来峰是从峨眉山飞来，并流传着济公活佛抢新娘救生灵的故事。相传飞来峰下原是个村庄。南宋初年时，有一位名叫李修源的天台人，在灵隐寺出家后，不受戒律，好吃狗肉，身穿破袈裟，头带破帽子，脚穿破拖鞋，手上还拿一把破扇子，整天在村庄里游来荡去，疯疯癫癫。但却好管闲事，爱打抱不平，人称“济颠”。这位疯和尚还有能掐会算的本领呢!一天他掐指一算，四川峨眉山有一座小峰将要飞来，可能要压着灵隐村。他急忙跑到村里劝说村民赶快搬家，可村民没有一个相信的。大白天疯和尚难道又说疯话了?这时，远处正有一群人吹着唢呐，抬着花轿过来，济公一看是迎娶新娘的队伍，心想要是我和尚跟新娘在一起的话，那乡亲们不就会出来看热闹了吗?于是济公冲进人群，背起新娘就朝村外跑。村民一下子都哄动了，“不好了，和尚抢新娘了!和尚抢新娘了!”全村的男男女女，老老少少都追了出来。此时，天空的一阵乌云越来越近，只听“轰”的一声，一座黑压压的山峰，正好压在了灵隐村上。这座飞来的山峰便被人们叫作“飞来峰”。山峰飞来了，村民们又怕山峰会重新飞去，于是便在山上刻了数百尊佛像，镇住了山峰。从此，飞来峰就再也飞不走了。真可谓“山不在高，有仙则名”。

“溪山处处皆可庐，最爱灵隐飞来孤”，我们眼前的这座奇秀的小山峰，就是苏东坡诗句中所提到的飞来峰了。请各位仔细观察一下，眼前这座山峰，古藤交错，洞壑遍布，它的地质结构确实与周围的山峰不一样，似有“飞来”之感，“飞来峰”就是因此而得名的。飞来峰素有“无石不奇、无水不清、无洞不幽、无树不古”之称。特别珍贵的是，在天然岩洞里和山崖上，布满了五代、宋、元时期的大批石刻造像，属浙江省内最大的一处摩崖造像群。大家请看眼前的这尊石刻，大腹便便，面带微笑，全身珠光宝气，大家知道这是什么佛吗这个就是传闻中西藏喇嘛教中的财神，全称“宝藏神大夜叉王”。据说他掌管天下无尽财宝。据佛经上讲，只要按照上面这种式样绘制或雕刻出“宝藏神大夜叉王”，那么想要什么就有什么了。而旁边的这座塔叫做“理公之塔”，是为纪念灵隐寺开山祖师慧理和尚而建立的。据说慧理圆寂后，他的遗骨就存放在塔下。现在的塔是明代万历十八年(1590)重建，塔为实心、七层六面，一层为塔基，二层刻塔铭，三层刻《金刚经》，四层以上是佛像。古朴苍桑的理公塔见证了一个印度和尚不远千山万水来到中国弘扬佛法的艰辛。

各位游客，我们面前这个洞叫龙泓洞。大家看洞口右侧有一组结构完整、形象逼真的反映佛教历史题材的浮雕，是由三个时代内容各异的高僧取经故事组成的。第一幅是“白马驮经”故事。说的是东汉永平十年(67)，明帝派遣蔡谙等人去西域求佛法，在月氏(音ROU ZHI)国遇到来自天竺的僧人摄摩腾、竺法兰，便请他们到京师洛阳传教;第二幅是曹魏僧“朱士行取经”的故事。第三幅是“唐僧取经”。大家会觉得很奇怪，为什么骑马的唐僧只跟了两个徒弟哦。话说唐僧从长安出发时是有三个徒弟跟随的，但却不是《西游记》里三个有本事的徒弟。有一天师徒4人行致高昌国时，高昌国国王见唐僧一表人才，满腹才智，便聘请唐僧做国师，可唐僧执意西行，而他的三个徒弟却在高昌国做了大官!唐僧出高昌国时有两个高昌国人被唐僧执着的精神所打动便拜师西行，这也就是为什么这里只有两个徒弟的原因了!各位游客，整个飞来峰最引人注目的要数对面崖壁间那尊袒腹露胸、笑脸相迎的大肚弥勒了，这是飞来峰所有石刻中最大的一尊雕刻，高9。9米，宽3。6米，大肚能容容天下难容之事，开口便笑笑世间可笑之人”人间大佛。他这一笑整整笑了1020xx年了，笑容还是这么灿烂。我们现在入洞看看。此洞因中间端坐一尊观世音像，又叫“观音洞”，观音是救苦救难的菩萨，大家可以伸手抚摸观音的右脚三下，便会保佑大家一生平安。大家抬头又能看洞顶开一小口，可以直接看到天，俗称“通天洞”。看!洞顶那一大一小的自然石块的背影像不像送子观音?旁边是射旭洞，也就是著名的“一线天”。请大家抬头仰望黑咕隆咚的洞顶石缝间，看你是否能找到这微露的一线天光。

现在我们来到飞来峰东南侧最大的一个洞，叫“青林洞”。它因洞口形似虎嘴，又称“老虎洞”或“金光洞”。请大家抬头细看，洞口右边的崖壁上，刻着的是佛教故事“卢舍那佛会”，这是飞来峰中雕刻最为精致的作品。石龛里正中坐在莲花座上的是卢舍那佛，他是佛教密宗的最高神，左右两侧骑在狮、象之上的是文殊菩萨和普贤菩萨，还有四天王和四菩萨像，再加上随身供养，一共15尊。龛外还有两个“飞天”浮雕，都是北宋乾兴元年，即公元1020xx年的作品。这组浮雕，结构完整，雕刻线条非常细腻生动，很有现代装饰画风格，也表明了当时雕刻水平的高超!洞内除了古代石刻，还有不少济公传说中的遗迹呢!我们前方这块酷似石床的岩石就是“济公床”。传说济公常在洞内喝酒吃狗肉，吃饱喝足了便在石床上呼呼而睡。身后那黑黝黝的小洞里，还有一张石桌，传说是济公吃狗肉的地方。他还有一名言叫“酒肉穿肠过，佛祖心中留”，因此济公也被称为酒肉和尚!

各位游客，我们游完了青林洞，再前去玉乳洞看看。玉乳洞四壁所刻20多尊真人大小的罗汉也都是北宋真宗咸平四年(1001)的作品。不过现在这些造像大多经元代修饰重装，每尊都高达1米以上。这个洞内还有个名字叫“岩石室”，传说晋代道人、炼丹专家葛洪的祖父葛孝先就在这里修炼而得道成仙的。洞前那块岩石平台，称“翻经台”，相传南北朝诗人谢灵运曾在这里翻阅过经书。玉乳洞内的十八罗汉像，高都有1米以上。在玉乳洞东端两侧还有六祖像，他们分别是：初祖达摩、二祖惠可、三祖僧璨、四祖道信、五祖弘忍、六祖慧能，合称“震旦六祖”。

大家看眼前的这一弯碧水就是传闻中的冷泉了，建在溪流之上的就是冷泉亭。1000多年来一直是诗人们流连聚会、休憩赏景的地方，特别是白居易、苏东坡常在亭上饮宴赋诗处理公事。唐长庆二年(822)，白居易来杭任刺史，次年8月，他游览灵隐寺时，写下了《冷泉亭记》。白居易曾说，东南山水应惟杭州为最，杭州尤以灵隐为佳，而灵隐又以冷泉亭为首。亭内原有一块“冷泉亭”匾额，唐代白居易先书“冷泉”二字，二百多年后，宋代苏轼又补书了一个“亭”字，二公书法风格不同，朝代不同，而其墨迹能同处一匾，堪称古今一绝。在飞来峰北坡的山腰上还有一座名为翠微亭的亭子。当年岳飞被以“莫须有”的罪名杀害后，抗金名将韩世忠曾当面责问秦桧：“莫须有”三个字，何以服天下!”后来韩世忠被解除了兵权，浪迹于西湖山水之间，以排遣心中的郁闷。这座亭子是他为怀念故人岳飞所建。亭的名字取自岳飞的一首诗：“经年尘土满征衣，特特寻芳上翠微。好山好水看不足，马蹄催乘月明归。”翠微亭已有八百五十多年的历史了，其间几经兴废，到底还是被保存下来了，这也寄托了后人对岳飞、韩世忠的仰慕和敬意。

各位团友都知道在佛祖面前不可喧哗所以今天的讲解就到这里。佛法皆讲究一个缘字，希忘大家有缘再见，为大家再次服务，最后祝各位团友身体健康，心想事成!

各位旅客，请看这别具一格的三角亭，它造型别致，名为开网亭，取自佛教开网放生之意，同时也点出了早先此地是放生地的原意。再看左边，这个四角亭被称为“亭亭亭”，取明代聂大年诗“三塔亭亭引碧流，，之句。这开网亭和亭亭亭一高一矮，一东一西，相互呼应，互为衬托，选址精心，营造奇巧，十分讲究与自然的结合，是三潭印月岛上不可缺少的一组景观。中国导游吧整理

各位团友，现在我们来到了三潭印月的中心绿洲，这里的景观主要由粉墙、漏窗、竹径组成。请看这一截横列于两段曲桥之间的矮墙，中间有个圆洞门，上书“竹径通幽”四个，落款是康有为。这粉墙内外景致各异，墙外翠竹千竿曲径通幽，墙内游者济济，俨然两处天地。墙上构图精美的漏窗，起到了内外互相渗透的作用。透过圆洞门两边的漏窗可见墙外竹影婆娑，清幽恬静，一条小径消失在竹林远处，使人感到“庭园深深深几许”。而回头一览这三潭印月岛中之湖，亭台倒影，尽在水中，奇花异草，映碧叠翠。假山曲桥，一静一动，虚虚实实，相映成趣，又是一幅生动的水景画。

我们走过九曲桥，迎面所见的分别是迎翠轩、木香榭和花鸟厅。在这里，放眼望去，水绿、树绿，亭台叠石都似被映成绿色，真有置身于绿色庭院中的感觉。而前面又是一座引你步步入胜、渐入佳境的九曲桥。曲桥中间那座朱柱黛瓦的四方碑亭就是御碑亭，当年康熙所题“三潭印月’’的石碑，就竖在此亭内。站在这座迂回多变的九曲桥上，我们环望四周，会发现这巧夺天工的三潭印月，不仅以园林称胜，而且还是座迷人的花岛。请看这岛上的绿洲、堤埂上栽满了各色各样的美丽花卉，岛中池塘内缀满了多种多样的睡莲、荷花，而岛上的幽径上又植上了许多摇曳的翠竹。此时此刻，你会觉得这全岛的空气都凝聚着花的清香。

西湖作为著名的风景地，许多中外名人对这情有独钟。中国伟人喜欢西湖，国际友人对西湖更是流连忘返。美国前总统尼克松两次来杭州，他赞叹地说：“北京是中国的首都，而杭州是这个国家的心脏，我还要再来。”尼克松还把家乡加利福尼亚州出产的红杉树送给了杭州。

我们船已缓缓启动了。我先把整个游湖的行程简单的介绍一下：环湖一周的景点有一山和二堤。一山指的孤山，孤山景区的名胜古迹多达30多处，沿湖们所能欣赏到的有西泠桥、秋瑾墓、西泠印社、楼外楼、中山公园等。孤山之后是白堤，起自平湖秋月，终于断桥残雪，桥后还有著名的宝石流霞等景观。欣赏完沿湖景色，我们再去湖中三岛，游船最后将在苏堤靠岸。

现在船正在自西向东行驶，各位到的是孤山一带的景色。孤山西接西泠桥，东连白堤，海拔35米，占地面积20万平方米。孤山景色唐宋年间就已闻名，南宋理宗曾在此兴建规模宏大的西太乙宫，把大半座孤山划为御花园。清朝康熙皇帝又在此建造行宫，雍正皇帝改行宫为圣因寺，与当时的灵隐寺、净慈寺、照庆寺并称“西湖四大丛林"。或许有的朋友要问：孤山既是西湖中最大的岛屿，为什么要取名“孤山”呢？这是因为历史上此山风景特别优美，一直被称为孤家寡人皇帝所占有，所以被为孤山。从地质学上讲，孤山是由火山喷出的流纹岩组成的，整个鸟是和陆地连在一起的，所以“孤山不孤，断桥不断，长桥不长”被称为西湖三绝。

大家再看前方那座环洞石拱桥，地处孤山西面，名叫西泠桥。它和断桥、长桥并称为西湖古代的三大情桥。

过了西泠桥，孤山后麓的绿树丛中有尊汉白玉塑像，只见这位女英雄左手叉腰，右手按剑，目光炯炯，昂首注视前方，似在探求着革命的真理。她是谁呢？她就是我国妇女解放运动的先驱，为推翻清王朝，争取民族的独立而壮烈牺牲的“鉴湖女侠”秋瑾。这尊塑像高2.7米，墓座高2米，正面碑石上该有孙中山手书“巾帼英雄”4个大字。秋瑾烈士的塑像，给了我们一种启示：西湖的闻名，不仅仅是占了山水之胜，它更因众多的历史人物而倍增光彩。在西湖风景区内，被誉为“湖上三杰”的岳飞、于谦、张苍水，还有与秋瑾一起为振兴中华而献身的近代发主革命者徐锡麟、陶成章等，都安葬了西子湖畔。

我们的船继续徐徐往东行驶，各位看到前面的一道粉墙，院内便是著名的西泠印社。印社右侧，这幢中西合璧的建筑，就是百年老店楼外楼。楼外楼创建于1848年，店名取自南宋诗人林升“山外青山楼外楼”名句。楼外楼得天时、地利、人和之便，曾经接待过许多中外名人。楼外楼的当家名菜数西湖醋鱼了，它是选用西湖中在规定范围内养殖的草鱼，先在清水中饿一二天，除去泥土味，然后烹制而成的。成菜后的西湖醋鱼，色泽红亮，肉味鲜嫩，酸甜可口，略带蟹味，是杭州最有代表性的风味名菜。

现在船已驶向中山公园，孤山的正门就在这里。“山不在高，有仙则名”，孤山既是一座风景名山，又是一座文化名山。孤山的地位在西湖景区中之所以这么重要，是因为它蕴藏着丰富的历史、文化内涵，景区内有著名的“西湖天下景，”还纪念北宋隐逸诗人林和靖的放鹤亭。这些景点等上岸后我们起前往参观。

中山公园旁，我们看到的这一组建筑是新近修建落成的“浙江省博物馆”。进而面陈列着上至7000年前的河姆渡文化，下到近现代的文物展品1700余件。博物馆后面的古建筑是清代的皇家藏书楼文澜阁，它是我国为珍藏《四库全书》而修建的七大书阁之一。

请看前面那座突出湖面的水泥平台的重檐亭子已展现我们眼前，这座建于清代康熙年间的建筑，名叫平湖秋月。它是白堤的起点，也是杭州的三大赏月胜地之一。历史上杭州人中秋赏月有三大去处：湖中首推三岛之一的三潭印月，山上应是凤凰山坡的月岩景点，至于岸边，就数这月白风清、水天共碧的平湖秋月了！

俗话说：上有天堂，下有苏杭。你说它能不美吗?

刚到杭州，给我的第一感觉就是：杭州绿化的太好了!如果说我们西安平均每十二个人拥有一棵树，那么杭州一个人就拥有十二棵树。杭州绿色的，身处杭州，满眼都是绿色的，真是太宏伟，太壮观了!我好象已经被缩小，是在一个小朋友的家的玩具娃娃。旁边都是小朋友的汽车、假山……我坐在他的院子里，到处都是花草树木。我在他们家的花园里享受这美好的时光。我不禁赞叹：太美了!

当我回过神来的时候，我们已经到了西湖。西湖上有三座名桥。一是断桥，二是长桥，三是孤龄桥。这里最有名的一座桥就是断桥了!因为在这里发生了一段有名的故事：传说中的“白蛇传”。传说许仙和白素贞相遇的地方就是这儿了。这里冬天最漂亮了!在断桥上还有一处美景，叫做：断桥残雪。每年冬天这道美丽的景色都会展现在我们面前，很壮观!

最美，最漂亮的就是西湖了!我们坐上游船，游览这风景秀丽的西湖。西湖旁边全是花草树木，并且有蝴蝶、蜻蜓、还有几只可爱的小松鼠，五颜六色的花让它们变的更加活泼。我们去的时候是早上，西湖上有薄薄的一层雾，我好象置身于蒙蒙的仙境，感受着西湖的美!那首诗说的果然没有错：“水光潋滟晴芳好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”西湖和这首诗同样美啊!

杭州真美啊!难怪有人把杭州和天堂相比较。我很喜欢杭州!

刚下了一场春雨，第二天，我们就去了潮州西湖公园。

春天的潮州西湖公园见者正如一片叶的海洋，树的世界……走过西湖公园正门的拱形虹桥，俯视着脚下平静的湖水，听诊不远处传来的声声鸟儿婉转的啼叫声，问到头顶花儿飘逸而来的淡淡的香气，心中有说不出的悠静。

因为下了一夜的雨，地上洒满了腐烂的鲜花和枯黄的落叶。但是，此时，书上却是另外一番景象，树精神抖擞的站着，宛如一位位皇家士兵，树上，嫩绿的叶子正在努力的生长，期望有朝一日能成为一片“成熟”的叶子，一片生机勃勃的景象，让人感受到春天的气息。

我们在一处空地歇脚。在空地边沿着栏杆一直走过去，能看见西湖的一边，那儿饲养了许多品种不一，形态各异的鱼群。所有的鱼儿都在水中自由自在地游来游去，享受着春天赐予他们的清新空气。

西湖的每一处景点，每一块空地，每一条小桥……无一不显露出大自然特有的朝气，无一不显露出自己的生机，无一不显露出大自然的风味……

啊!春天的潮州西湖公园真美丽!

西湖英文导游词3篇

西湖，位于浙江省杭州市西部，是中国主要的观赏性淡水湖泊，也是中国首批国家重点风景名胜区。本文是西湖英文的导游词，欢迎阅读。

西湖英文导游词一：

Comes in front of Hangzhou, you certainly had heard "on has theheaven, gets down has Suzhou and Hangzhou" this famous saying!Actually, analogies Hangzhou between the adult the heaven, in the verygreat degree is because had Xihu. Since 1100, the Xihu scenery has thecharm which prolonged does not fade, her abundant posture beautifulfigure, makes one fall in love. Tang Dynasty big poet Bai Juyi leaveswhen Hangzhou also never forgets Xihu, "has not been able to throwHangzhou to go, one partly stops over is this lake." The poet said himtherefore does not give up leaves Hangzhou, its main reason is becauseHangzhou has a beautiful enchanting Xihu. "The world Xihu 36, centershould better be Hangzhou"!

Friends: Under on rides the ship along with me from the mountainshrine wharf to tour together Xihu. Before ship start, I firstintroduce Xihu the survey: Xihu is located the Hangzhou west end,three goes around a mountain, the east side borders on the urbandistrict, the north and south long approximately 3.2 kilometers, thething width approximately 2.8 kilometers, circles lake week nearly 15kilometers. The area approximately 5.68 square kilometers, includingthe lake in the islands are 6.3 square kilometers, the hydraulic meandepth 1.55 meters, most deep place about 2.8 meters, most shallow partinsufficient 1 meter, water-holding capacity in 8.5 million to 8.7million cubic meters between. Outside Su Di and the Bai Dike divideinto Lake Surface the lake, North In the lake, the syli lake mountain lake andthe small Lake Nanhu 5 parts. Xihu everywhere has the beautifulscenery, in the history except has "the money pond ten scenery", "theXihu 18 scenery" beside, what is most famous is the Southern SongDynasty chooses a name "the Xihu ten scenery", mother: Su Di springday dawn, the tune courtyard wind-load, the Pinghu harvest moon,breaks the bridge remnant snow, the flowered port view fish, south thescreen Wan Zhong, the split-blip inserts the cloud, the thunder peakevening glow, Three deep pools India month, the scull wave hears 茑. If connotationwhich selects by each character, they are: The spring, summer, fall,and winter is colored, late cloud evening month willow tree. The spotleft regardless of spring, summer, fall, and winter, regardless of thebright 晦 dusk, the Xihu beautiful scenery all has at times,everywhere all in characteristic. In 1985 commented "the new Xihu tenscenery". In take Xihu as in the central 60 square kilometersbotanical gardens scenic spot, was proclaiming the main scenery scenicspot has 40 place, the key cultural relic historical site has 30place. Summarizes the Xihu scenery mainly take a lake, two peaks,three springs, four temples, five mountains, six gardens, seven holes,eight graves, nine brooks, ten Jing assheng. On November 8, 1982,State Council Xihu will list as one of first batch of national keyscenery scenic spots. In 1985, in "the Chinese ten big sceneriesscenic spots" in the evaluation, Xihu is evaluated third.

Xihu is such beautiful, certainly is breeding many marvelous movingfables. Hands down before very the long time, the space had jade LongHejin on phoenixs to find a Baiyu nearby Milky Way immortal island,they pondered over very many years, Baiyu turned a light shining inall directions the pearl, where did this no. 3 gunpowder tea pearlyluster according to arrive, where trees evergreen, the hundred flowerswere in full bloom. Day after tomorrow the news will pass to theheavenly palace, queen mother of the west sends the gifted general tocome to snatch the bead. Jade Long Hejin the phoenix hurries to therope bead, encounters the grandmother to reject, thereupon youstruggle me to seize, the grandmother is thrown off in the place, atwo pine, the pearl falls the world, turned crystal clear limpid Xihu,jade Long Hejin the phoenix also descended along with it, turned jadeMt. Longshan (namely Jade Emperor mountain) with Pheonix mountains,forever protected shore of in the Xihu..

Xihu took the famous scenery place, many Chinese and foreign celebrityhave only one in mind to this. The Mao Zedong life Chinese CommunistParty 40 time comes Hangzhou, longest has fully lived 7 months longtime, he treats as Hangzhou "the second family". Mao Zedong frequentlycommended Xihu is elegant, but he before death never officiallypublishes has described Xihu the poetry. The Chinese extraordinarypersonalities like Xihu, the foreign friend is forgets to return toXihu. American former president Nixon two time comes Hangzhou, heacclaims said: "Beijing is Chinas capital, but Hangzhou is thisnational heart, I also must again come." Nixon the red Pine whichproduced the hometown California state has also given Hangzhou.

Our ship slowly started. I first entire You Hu travelling schedulesimple introduction: A link lake week-long scenic spot has a mountainand two dikes. A Shan Zhi isolated hill, the isolated hill scenic areascenic spot historical site reaches 30 place west, can appreciatealong the lakes has the Ling bridge, the fall 瑾 grave, west outsidethe Ling India society, the building the building, the Zhongshan Parkand so on. After isolated hill is the Bai Dike, gets up from thePinghu harvest moon, finally breaks the bridge remnant snow, after thebridge also has the famous gem to flow landscape and so on rosy cloud.Appreciates along the lake scenery, we will go to in again the lakethree islands, the pleasure boat finally approach shore in the Sovietdike.

Now the ship is going from the west to the east, each position arrivesis area the isolated hill scenery. West west the isolated hill meetsthe Ling bridge, east continually Bai Dike, elevation 35 meters, area200,000 square meters. Isolated hill scenery Tang Songnian has beenwell-known, the Southern Song Dynasty principle ancestor onceconstructed the broad in scale Western Pacific second grade palace inthis, divideed into the most place isolated hill the Emperors garden.Qing Dynasty Emperor Kanghsi constructs the temporary palace in this,Emperor Yong Zheng changes the temporary palace for the saint becauseof the temple, hid the temple with then spirit, only the kind temple,according to celebrates the temple and calls "Xihu four big jungles" " . Perhaps some friends want to ask that, Does theisolated hill since Xihu in the biggest islands, why have to name "theisolated hill"? This is because in the history this mountain sceneryis specially exquisite, continuously is called loner emperor to hold,therefore is the isolated hill. Says from the geology, the isolatedhill is composed by the volcano blowout liparite, the entire bird isand the land continually in together, therefore "the isolated hill isnot orphaned, breaks the bridge to be unceasing, the long bridge isnot long" is been called Xihu three certainly.

Everybody front looked again that link hole stone arch bridge, issituated at west the isolated hill west, the name is called the Lingbridge. It and broke the bridge, the long bridge and is called theXihu ancient times three big sentiments bridge.

Crossed west the Ling bridge, after the isolated hill in the foothillgreen grove had reveres the white marble cast, only saw this heroineleft hand to fork the waist, the right hand presses the sword,flashing eyes, held up the head front the gaze, resembled is seekingthe revolutionary truth. Who is she? She is our country womensliberation movement pioneer, for overthrows Qing Dynasty, strives forthe national independence and the heroical sacrifice "the warning lakefemale variant" the fall 瑾. This cast height 2.7 meters, the graveplace height 2 meters, on the positive tablet stone should have SunYat-Sen to write personally "the heroine" 4 large brush-writtenChinese characters. Fall 瑾 martyrs cast, for our one kind ofenlightenment: Xihus being well-known, not merely has occupiedvictory of the scenery, it multiplied the brilliance because of themultitudinous historical personage. In the Xihu scenic spot, by thereputation is "in the lake three is outstanding" Yue Fei, Yu Qian,Zhang Cangshui, but also has with the fall 瑾 for promotes togethernearly issues 0N anothers behalf host revolutionary Xu Xilin, TaoChengzhang which China devoted and so on, all has interred the WestLake lakeside.

Our ship continues slowly to go toward the east, each position sawfront whitewashes a wall together, in the courtyard then is the famouswest Ling India society. Right flank India society, this China and theWest combines and complements one another the construction, is hundredyear old shop Lou Wailou. Outside the building the building founded in1848, shop takes from the Southern Song Dynasty poet forest rises"outside the mountain outside the green hill building the building"the famous phrase. Outside the building the building resulted in theweather, the advantage, the person and then, has received many Chineseand foreign celebrity. Outside the building the building managed ahousehold the famous cuisine number Xihu vinegar fish, it was selectsin Xihu the grass carp which bred in the stipulation scope, was firsthungry in the clear water 12 days, except the soil taste, then boiledthe system to become. Cheng Caihou Xihu vinegar fish, luster redbright, the meat taste fresh and tender, sour and sweet is delicious,slightly brings the crab taste, is Hangzhou most has therepresentative flavor famous cuisine.

Now the ship sailed to the Zhongshan Park, the isolated hill mainentrance in here. "The mountain in is not high, has the immortalthen", the isolated hill not only is a scenery Mingshan, also is acultural Mingshan. Isolated hill status in Xihu scenic area thereforeis such important, is because it is containing the rich history, thecultural connotation, in the scenic area famously has "the Xihu worldscenery," also commemorates the Northern Song Dynasty to hideleisurely poet Lin Hejing to put the crane pavilion. After thesescenic spots and so on come ashore we to go to the visit.

Nearby the Zhongshan Park, we saw this group of buildings wererecently construct are completed "the Zhejiang Province museum". Thenthe surface exhibits on 姆 is crossing the culture to 7000 ago river,gets down to near modern cultural relic exhibit article 1,700. Behindthe museum ancient construction is Qing Dynastys imperial library WenLange, it is our country one of seven storytelling Chinese stylepavilions which "the Four Books" constructs for the collection.

Please front looked that prominent Lake Surface cement platform double-eavedroof alcove has unfolded us at present, this place constructs at theQing Dynasty Kangxi Dynasty construction, the name calls Pinghu theharvest moon. It is Bai Dikes beginning, also is Hangzhou three bigenjoys looking at the moon one of paradises. In the history Hangzhouperson midautumn festival enjoys looking at the moon has three bigdestinations: In the lake pushes one of three islands Three deep pools India month, onthe mountain should be the phoenix hillside 月岩 the scenic spot, asfor the shore, number this pale blue wind was clear, the water and skyaltogether blue Pinghu harvest moon!

Now each position saw front this strip "between willow peach" the tourcauseway is the Bai Dike. When our ship drives here, the Xihu mostbeautiful scenery presented in front of everybody. Looks! In the dikenearby two respectively has line of willows, the prunus persica,specially is playing, the willow branch exudes, the peach tree greenbright red, a piece of pink willow green scenery, the tourist reachesthis point, as if like near fairyland. The Bai Dike original name "iswhite Sand Dike", as early as in more than 1,000 year ago Tang Dynasty,is famous by the sight fluttering flags. It although manages the BaiDike with Bai Ju which constructs not in a position, but the Hangzhoupeople for cherish the memory of this to make the brilliantcontribution to Hangzhou "senior mayor", still named it as the BaiDike. It manages the construction with Su Dongpo the Soviet dike justlike in the lake two brocades belt, gorgeous is varied, enhances oneanothers beauty. Everybody looked again that, the Bai Dike middlethis bridge is called the brocade belt bridge, before is the placewooden bridge, in the name "contains the blue bridge", now changes thename as the stone arch bridge. In Bai Dikes terminus, to mediated thebridge, the span 1 kilometer Bai Dike from this but "breaks".

Breaks the bridge the name most early to take to the Tang Dynasty, theSong synonym valuable blessing bridge, Yuan Daiyou name is DuanJiazhi, before is the place mess stained ancient stone bridge. We nowsee this bridge although is the place very ordinary stone arch bridge,but its name and "the Tale of the White Snake" the story relates intogether, thus has become in Xihu a most famous bridge.

西湖

Talks about here, I saw some friends already carefully wereobserving, perhaps you immediately could ask: This bridge has notsimply broken, why has to name "breaks the bridge"? This question letsme explain. Breaks the bridge is famous Xihu one of ten scenery,because breaks the position back city surface mountain which thebridge locates, is in North In the lake and outside a lake minute waterdrop, the field of vision is open, is the winter watches the Xihusnowscape best place. Whenever the auspicious snow first clear, thebridge was open already Ice Disappears the snow, but bridge shady-sideactually or snow gleams white, looked by far, the bridge bodyresembled breaks must breaks, "broke the bridge remnant snow"therefore to acquire fame. Also, breaks the bridge also is Bai Dikesend point, comes the Bai Dike from the Pinghu harvest moon to reachthis point the severance. Talks about here, perhaps everybody alreadyunderstood, originally was "the dike breaks the bridge to beunceasing".

Fellow friends: The Xihu coast landscape introduced here, meets us towatch in the lake three islands.

First we look at in Xihu most Oshima "Three deep pools India month", also calls thesmall sea state. This is "in the lake has the island, in the islandhas the lake" in the lake the garden. The entire area 70,000 squaremeters, water surface accounts for 60%. The entire island assumes "thefield" the glyph, thing Lian Liudi, the north and south constructs thetune bridge, bends the bridge two sides, plants the big piece red, isbeing white assortedly Rests Lotus.

Next Surface Invites along with me on the island tour, Three deep pools India month thisisland, initially founded an armed force in the the Ming Dynasty Wanli35 years (in 1607), was with the lake putty which scoured piles upbecomes. Its essence lies in south side the island three pinnacles.Please looked that, Three towers stand like a tripod in the lake, thetower height 2 meters, the tower body sphere, is arranging 5 slightlyCircle Hole, the tower goes against assumes the bottle gourd shape, themodelling is exquisite. Every time brings forth the moonlit night,specially arrived the midautumn festival festival, the bright moon inthe sky, the people in the tower 内点 on candle, along mouthMongolia in the flimsy, outside the candlelight pass, by now "thetower shade, the cloud shadow, the month shade" dissolved a piece,"the candlelight, the moonlight, the lake light" enhanced oneanothers beauty, in the light refraction, three towers lightspenetrated 15 Circle Hole projections on the water surface, altogether had30 moon, added the early space in water 1, Lake Surface may produce aninverted image 32 small moon, presented "the day last month a turn, inthe lake the shade became three" the beautiful scenery, Really is"lake liquid gold wants to dissolve the fall", has says endless richin poetic and artistic flavor.

After that us to look again in the lake that upturned eave Curls upwards Anglepavilion, the name calls the mid-lake pavilion. It is in Xihu abiggest pavilion. Also is an island which most early builds in theXihu three islands, initially constructed in the bright Jiajing 31years (in 1552), the distance read had 440 years to have the history."Lake Heart evenly looks into the distance" is money pond one of tenscenery. Stands looks into the distance from a high place Xihu in themid-lake pavilion, 水光 the mountain color, gets a panoramic view,the Xihu scenery, is cover all.

The mid-lake pavilion northwest that island, is called Ruan Gongdun.Is Xihu three islands smallest, the area only 5,561 square meters. Itwas in Qing Dynasty Fine celebrates Year (in 1800), Zhejiang governor RuanYuan after scoured Xihu the silt to pile up becomes. The Ruan pillarfishes has become the Hangzhou resident holiday leisure the gooddestination, Ruan Dunye you Ze is a Xihu summer feature tourismproject which grandly promotes for each place Traveling person.

Swims in the lake three islands, our ship sailed to soon anchors inthe direction ---- Soviet dike. Everybody please looked that, Frontthis but weakly crosses Xihu from the south, in the span 2.8kilometers lakes the causeway is the Soviet dike. In the dikealtogether has 6 bedstones arched bridges, respectively is reflectsthe wave, the lock billows, looks the mountain, the pressure dike,Dongpu, the cross rainbow, the dike planter peach willow tree, thecotton rose, the formation "the Xihu view six bridges, a willow peach"scenery. Speaks of the Soviet dike, the people naturally can rememberNorthern Song Dynastys poet Su Dongpo, the local official which SuDongpo once two time held the post of Hangzhou, he organized 200,000labourers to scour Xihu, then the use lake putty 葑 grass, built thisto go nonstop to Roosts Rosy cloud the range foothill causeway from the southPingshan, the posterity for commemorate his merit, named "the Sovietdike". Now dike South End constructed "the Su Dongpo memorial hall" tovisit for the people, cherishes the memory of Su Dongpo the merit.

Fellow friends: The people frequently Lai Mongolia the lake analogy theHangzhou Xihu and the Swiss Geneva two famous beads which East andWest shines for the world in, is precisely because had Xihu, only thencauses Italy Marco Polo after explains Hangzhou is "in the world themost beautiful magnificent and expensive day city". Xihu does for thefamous scenic spot, receives the various countries state head to becountless. Therefore, Xihu not only is Hangzhous pearl, is Eastspearl, the world pearl.

西湖英文导游词二：

The famous West Lake is like a brilliant pearl embedded in the beautiful and fertile shores of the East China Sea near the mouth of the Hangzhou Bay. The lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers. The view of the West Lake is simply enchanting, which offers many attractions for tourists at home and abroad.

Tiger-running Spring

The legend goes that two tights ran there and made a hole where a spring gushed out. The Longjing Tea and the Tiger-running Spring water are always reputed as the "Two Wonders of the West Lake". The Lingyin Monastery

The Lingyin Monastery, or the Monastery of Soul’s Retreat, is a famous historical site of the West Lake. Here exists the Lingyin Monastery, a famous ancient temple in China, in front of which there are Feilai Peak, Cold Spring, Longhong Cave and precious rock cave arts and queer and varied natural caves and gullies.

Spring Dawn at Su Causeway

It’s a 2.8 km. long boulevard cutting across the south-north scenic area, and lined with trees and flowering plants. When Spring comes with crimson peach blossoms and green willows; the scenery is all the more charming. Strolling along the boulevard, one feels as if the West Lake were wakening in dawn mist. Young willows were ethereal, spring breeze so caressing, and birds were chirping in unison.

The Moon Reflected in Three Pools

"There are islands in the lake and three are lake on the islands." The three stone towers were first built in Yuanyou 4th year (1089) of the Song Dynasty, with the wonderful scenery of "one moon in the sky having three reflection in the lake", it is one of the wonderful scenes of the West Lake. Notes:

1. West Lake 西湖

2. Tiger-running Spring 虎跑泉

3. The Lingyin Monastery 灵隐寺

4. Spring Dawn at Su Causeway 苏堤春晓

5. The Moon Reflected in Three Pools 三潭印月

西湖英文导游词三：

West Lake

Lying in Hangzhou City of Zhejiang Province, the West Lake is a world famous tourist spot. Embraced by green hills on three sides, the lake covers an area of 5.6 square kilometers and has a perimeter of 15 kilometers.

The whole lake is divided into 5 sections, namely the Outer Lake, North Inner Lake, Yue Lake and Little South Lake, by Gu Hill, Sudi Causeway, Baiti Causeway and Ruangong Mound.

The name of West Lake was fixed as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Before the Tang Dynasty, the lake had various names such as Wulin Water, Mingsheng Lake, Jinzhong Lake, Longchuan, Qianyuan, Qiantang Lake, and Shang Lake, etc. In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Chinese renowned poet Su Dongpo wrote a poem to praise the West Lake and compared it to Xizi, a Chinese legendary beauty. Since then, the West Lake has another elegant name Xizi Lake.

The beauty of the West Lake lies in its lingering charm that survives the change of seasons in a year and of hours in a day. Among its beautiful sights, the most famous sites are the Ten Sights in West Lake and the Ten New Sights in West Lake, which are known as the Double-Ten Sights in West Lake. The Ten Sights in West Lake are Melting Snow at Broken Bridge(断桥残雪), Spring Dawn at Sudi Causeway(苏堤春晓), Sunset Glow over Leifeng Hill(雷峰夕照), Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard(曲苑风荷), Autumn Moon on Calm Lake(平湖秋月), Listening to Orioles Singing in the Willows(柳浪闻莺), Viewing Fish at Flowers Harbor(花港观鱼), Evening Bell at Nanping Hill(南屏晚钟), Three Pools Mirroring the Moon(三潭印月), and Twin Peaks Piercing the Clouds(双峰插云). The Ten New Sights in West Lake are Dream Spring of Hupao(虎跑梦泉), Tea-tasting at Dragon Well(龙井问茶), Gem Bathed in Flowing Rosy Clouds (宝石流霞), Heaven Wind over Wushan Mountain(吴山天风), Scud over Yuhuang(玉皇飞云), Yellow Dragon Spitting Greenness(黄龙吐翠), Rains of Sweet-scented Osmanthus Over Hills (满陇桂雨), Trees in Mist by the Nine Rivulets (九溪烟树), Ruan Mound in Green(阮墩环碧), Cloud Dwelling and Bamboo Path (云栖竹径).

The West Lake is also famous for its historical flavor with numerouscelebrities. National heroes Yue Fei, Yu Qian, Zhang Ruoshui and Qiu Jin were all buried along the West Lake, leaving their illustrious names and noble spirits in the green hills and blue waters. Moreover, many ancient poets and artists, such as Bai Juyi, Su Dongpo, Liu Yong and Pan Tianshou, had also left countless famous writings.

我是西湖旅行社的导游。我姓马。大家可以称呼我马导，也可以喊我小马，小朋友们就叫我马叔叔吧。

首先我向大家介绍介绍西湖：西湖因位于浙江省省会杭州西而得名，三面环山，东临城区，面积相当大。有6平方公里，环湖一周15公里。自唐朝以来，西湖就以它的独具魅力的自然风光闻名于世。

俗话说：上有天堂，下有苏杭。西湖就是人间天堂。现在我们已经来到西湖，这里山水风景如化，景色怡人。春，夏，秋，冬景色不一，其中夏天的景色最让人心旷神怡。夏天西湖里的荷花让人眼花缭乱，目不暇接。游客们你们快瞧，三潭映月，湖心亭和阮公墩中的3个人工小岛，鼎立在湖心，是游览胜地。所以唐朝诗人在《饮湖初晴后雨中》写到：欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓墨总相宜。看，环湖的还有林木苍翠的吴山，凤凰山，玉皇山等景区，山奇石秀，林泉幽美。沿湖还有曲院风荷，花巷公园，柳浪闻莺等各具特色的圆林。游客们，你们是不是现在已陶醉在这美景之中了呢?人们称赞西湖道“天下西湖三十六，其中最好是杭州”这应该不为过吧!

现在我的解说完毕。在这我要提醒各位，除了我的微笑你们什么也别留下。大家在游玩的时候不要乱扔果皮和包装袋。不要到危险的地方去。祝大家玩得愉快。

“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇”，苏轼笔下的杭州西湖分外妖娆，殊不知，就在我们生活的惠州，也有一个美丽的西湖，在咱们惠州人的心里，它犹如一位小家碧玉，楚楚动人，可爱至极。

譬如说春天，树木抽出新的枝条，长出嫩绿的叶子，草坪上嫩绿的小草，软软的、绿绿的，宛如从梦中苏醒，草地上盛开着各种各样的野花，红的、白的、黄的……五颜六色，十分可爱。最令人流连忘返的是欣然怒放的桃花了，它们粉的像霞，白的似雪，淡淡的清香随风飘来，让人心情格外欢愉。西湖在春光的映照下，绿盈盈的好像一块翡翠，将春日的绚烂与明媚都深深地融入了自己的心底。

还有夏天，树木长得葱葱茏茏、密密层层，犹如一把把擎盖的大伞，树下的石凳就成了人们休闲避暑的好地方了。清澈的湖水像一作文面明亮的大镜子，鱼成群结队地在湖水里快活地游来游去，做着快乐的游戏。湖边的榕树也成了鸟的天堂，各种各样的鸟快乐地在树上树下活蹦乱跳，远远望去，甚至看到树上的鸟窝，多得数不胜数，鸟儿欢快的叫声更是不绝于耳。

到了秋天，树木的叶子变黄了，秋风吹来，落叶在林间飞舞，花圃里的菊花盛开了，那些五颜六色的花朵，特别引人注目。花笑，赏花的人也在笑，湖水里的倒影都在笑了。

就是在寒冷的冬天，它也有自己的独有的风采，夜幕降临的时候，西湖公园就变成了灯的海洋，五光十色的彩灯，形态各异、光彩夺目，热情欢迎着来自五洲四海的游客。

苏轼笔下的杭州西湖“淡妆浓抹总相宜”，惠州西湖却也独有一份令人舒心的优美与雅致，欢迎您来美丽的惠州，一睹惠州西湖的风采。

Of all the distinguished visitors, everybody is good! You must have heard of "above there is heaven, below there are suzhou and hangzhou" this famous saying, yes, this sentence described is that we will soon arrived at the destination - the beautiful west lake in hangzhou. I am your tour guide this trip to hangzhou, my name is Chen, everyone call me Chen guide.

Now we come to the ten views of west lake - chunxiao su causeway. Su causeway three km, is the northern song dynasty poet su dongpo as hangzhou magistrate, management of west lake, using the hollowed out of the mud to build. So the name "su causeway". Early spring night, walking along the long lake, in the light smoke haze, miles of weeping willows, blossoming open hearts with the dew, the scenery is charming and attractive, and when the spring rain started falling, through alluringly wicker overlooking the lake, but see mist diffuses, fade, far view is fantasy, known as "six bridge YanLiu". "Good billow above the sunny side, mountains, emptiness rain also, for the west lake than west, c plus always right."

Great poet fancy compare west lake to Chinese ancient beauty xi shi, as a result, the west lake has a "scenery" bills. You see in front of the bridge? Said treasure on bridge the song dynasty, also called the period of the bridge, is a former moss of ancient stone bridge. Although we now see the bridge is a very common bridge, but its name and "white snake" xu xian and the white niang son story relates in together, thus became one of the most famous bridge in the west lake. Broken bridge cx is a rare west lake landscape. "West lake this victory, clear lake lake dont like rain, rain as yuehu lake, moon lake than snow lake". At this point, I saw some friends already in careful observation, maybe you will ask right away: the bridge is not broken, why the name "broken bridge"? Let me to answer this question. Broken bridge is one of the famous west lake ten views, because of the broken bridge position in the back of mountain city, is in the north outside the lake and lake water points, in the field of vision is open, is the best place to watch the west lake snow scenery in winter. When snow attendance, the positive aspect has deglaciation snow bridge, and the shadow of the bridge still snowy, from a distance, the bridge seems broken broken, hence the name "broken bridge can xue". Also, the broken bridge and the end of bai causeway, bai causeway that runs from the foundation to the interruption. At this point, you may have understood, the original is "dam broken bridge". Fellow friends, along the Banks of the hangzhou west lake landscape is introduced here, and then we go to watch the three islands in the lake.

First of all, lets take a look at the most big island "just" in hangzhou west lake, also called small ying state. This is a "lake island, island in lake" garden on the lake.

Please follow below I island tour, just the island its essence lies in the south of the island three stone tower. See: three elections tower on the lake, 2 meters high tower, the towers are spherical, lined with five small round hole, the top of the tower a gourd shape, beautiful modelling. Every night, especially in the Mid-Autumn festival, bright, people light candles in the tower, along the mouth with tissue paper, candles, outside the "shadow, cloud and shadow" dissolved into a piece, "candlelight, moonlight, lake" hand in photograph reflect, in the refraction of light, tower lights through 15 round hole projection on the surface of the water, with a total of 30 moon, plus 1 early a water in the sky, the lake can be reflected in 32 small moon, present "the day round last month, the lake shadow into three" the beautiful scenery, is "one lake jinshui to dissolve in the autumn," unspeakable poetic.

"Yi jiangnan, most have is hangzhou. Find out the laurel blossoms filled the air. Yamadera months, county kiosk pillow watching tide. When more revisit?" This is bai juyi great poet praises hangzhou west lake to leave aftertaste endless song. My dear friends, when we end of hangzhou west lake trip if you also feel the same? I hope see you soon, we meet again, full sleep (An reward the laurel blossoms filled the air. And the qiantang river on the tide, let the mountains and rivers, hangzhou west lake always retain fond memories of you.

大家好，欢迎参加杭州的西湖一日游，我会给大家介绍西湖十景中的三个景点。呵呵，我都忘了自我介绍了，我叫余力文，大家就叫我小余或余导好了。好，开始我们的一日游吧!但我们在途中要记得边游边保护环境，不要扔、吐、摘、踏哦!

杭州西湖在20__年被列入《世界遗产名录》。今天我们的行程从苏堤开始，行程是这样安排的，从苏堤出发，到曲院风荷，中途能看到三潭映月，最后到断桥残雪。等不及了吧!那我们就出发吧!

我们到了，这里是苏堤春晓。苏堤全长近三公里，后人为了纪念苏东坡冶理西湖的功绩，将它命名为“苏堤”。等寒冬一过，苏堤便犹如一位翩翩而来的报春使者，杨柳夹岸，艳桃灼灼，更有湖波如镜,映照倩影,无限柔情。哎呀呀，连我都陶醉了。大家可以自由活动下，等会儿在这个位置集合。接下来我们马上去曲苑风荷了。

现在我们来到曲苑风荷，大家看，“荷尽已无擎雨盖”，现在的荷叶都枯黄了，但是在夏天时，这里可是“接天连叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红”。荷叶挨挨挤挤的,像一个个碧绿的大圆盘。荷花在这些大圆盘之间冒出来。有的才展开两三个花瓣儿全展开了，露出嫩黄色的小莲蓬。有的还是花骨儿，看起来饱胀得马上要破裂似的。

现在我们要去断桥残雪了。断桥是杭州三怪之一，你们知道是哪三怪吗......司机师傅，停一下!好，这里远远看过去就是三潭映月。据说在中秋佳节时，你会在三潭映月看到三个月亮哦!怎么看呢?中间秋节时，工作人员会把蜡烛放进每座塔里点燃，塔上的五个孔就会发亮，微风掠过，隐隐约约，像天上的月亮笼罩着薄纱雾般。一座塔上有五个，哪三座塔就有十五个啦，而这十五个月亮映在水中，又十五个，加起来三十个，然后再看，天上一个，水里一个，喏，不是三十二个吗?其实还有一个月亮，你知道在哪里?在我们大家的心里!

最后我们来到了断桥残雪，还记得前面我问的问题吗?三怪“断桥不断”“孤山不孤”“长桥不长”。那为什么叫断桥呢?因为下雪时，桥上像铺了一层白色的地毯。雪从桥顶开始融化，从远处看，就像断了一样。

好了，今天的一日游到此结束，相信大家对西湖都有了初步了解，时间不早了，欢迎大家下次再来西湖游玩。

西湖是在杭州城西面的一个泻湖，古时与海相连，后来因为泥沙淤积成为一个独立的泻湖

西湖的特点是三面云山一面城，主要的景观是一湖两塔(雷锋，宝俶)，三堤

(苏，白，杨公堤)三岛(湖心亭，阮公墩，三潭映月)

西湖最有名的就是南宋时的西湖十景，要记着十景的景名也不难，就按照春夏秋冬，晨昏暮晓，眼见耳听来记

春有苏堤春晓，夏有曲院风荷，秋有平湖秋月，冬有断桥残雪;早有雷峰夕照，晚有三潭映月，远听南屏晚钟，近听柳浪闻莺，远观双峰插云，近看花港观鱼。

西湖的面积6.5平方公里，平均深度2.5米，苏堤全长近3公里，白堤长900多米

湖中堤岛把湖面共分为9块，最大的外湖，白堤北面的北里湖，苏堤西面的西里湖，岳庙对面的岳湖，花港旁边的小南湖，还有湖西的四块水面有北往南依次是金沙港，毛家埠，乌龟潭，浴鹄湾。

所以说西湖是水不广而多分割，山不高而多逶迤。

大家好！我是大家的导游，我叫朱铭津。大家可以叫我朱导。我是来自广之旅的金牌导游，欢迎参加我们这次“沙面小学一日游”。如果你们晕车或不舒服可以叫我。记得我是广之旅的金牌导游，朱导。

游客们，我们已经到了沙面小学。大家拿好你们的干粮和水，带好老人和小孩，不要把你们的食物包装扔到地上，不要随地吐痰，一定要爱护好每一处地方。

大家来来来，这里是沙面小学一楼大堂。大家看到那面墙上刻的字吗？那些字是前和前全国人大副委员长郭沫若题为沙面小学的题词。你们知道为什么这两位主席和副委员来沙面小学吗？因为沙面小学以前的成绩突出才来的。一楼大堂还有别的地方。大家来，这里是体育馆。里面还有体育器材室。大家可以去看别的地方，拍拍照。

大家走，我们去三、四、五楼参观。三、四、五楼全部都是教室，大家如果要说话，请小声一点。

好，我们参观了一、三、四楼。接着我们来到五楼参观。五楼有一个大礼堂，这个大礼堂也是音乐室哦！沙面小学的开学典礼和散学典礼都有可能在大礼堂举行。

大家来，我们都参观了沙面小学给同学们学习的地方，我们导天台看看吧！沙面小学的天台分别有植物园和动物园。动物园里呢，有一只很出名的动物。你们知不知道是哪一只动物吗？让我告诉你们吧！那只动物就是孔雀。孔雀每逢下午六点都会叫，它也是同学们的报时老人。

来，我们到植物园看看。大家眼看勿不碰。因为这都是同学们辛辛苦苦养出来的。你们破坏它们的话，同学们可不会放过你们的。大家，现在是自由活动的时间。你们可以拍照，记住：千万不要碰那些植物。

大家，我们这次“沙面小学一日游”到此结束。请大家常参加广之旅的旅游吧！记住我是广之旅导游，朱导。

西湖作为著名的风景地，许多中外名人对这情有独钟。毛泽东一生中共40次来杭州，最长的一次整整住了7个月之久，他把杭州当作“第二个家”。毛泽东常常称赞西湖秀美，但他生前从未正式发表过描写西湖的诗词。中国伟人喜欢西湖，国际友人对西湖更是流连忘返。美国前总统尼克松两次来杭州，他赞叹地说：“北京是中国的首都，而杭州是这个国家的心脏，我还要再来。”尼克松还把家乡加利福尼亚州出产的红杉树送给了杭州。

我们船已缓缓启动了。我先把整个游湖的行程简单的介绍一下：环湖一周的景点有一山和二堤。一山指的孤山，孤山景区的名胜古迹多达 30多处，沿湖们所能欣赏到的有西泠桥、秋瑾墓、西泠印社、楼外楼、中山公园等。孤山之后是白堤，起自平湖秋月，终于断桥残雪，桥后还有著名的宝石流霞等景观。欣赏完沿湖景色，我们再去湖中三岛，游船最后将在苏堤靠岸。

现在船正在自西向东行驶，各位到的是孤山一带的景色。孤山西接西泠桥，东连白堤，海拔35米，占地面积20万平方米。孤山景色唐宋年间就已闻名，南宋理宗曾在此兴建规模宏大的西太乙宫，把大半座孤山划为御花园。清朝康熙皇帝又在此建造行宫，雍正皇帝改行宫为圣因寺，与当时的灵隐寺、净慈寺、照庆寺并称“西湖四大丛林""。或许有的朋友要问：孤山既是西湖中最大的岛屿，为什么要取名“孤山”呢?这是因为历史上此山风景特别优美，一直被称为孤家寡人皇帝所占有，所以被为孤山。从地质学上讲，孤山是由火山喷出的流纹岩组成的，整个鸟是和陆地连在一起的，所以“孤山不孤，断桥不断，长桥不长”被称为西湖三绝。

大家再看前方那座环洞石拱桥，地处孤山西面，名叫西泠桥。它和断桥、长桥并称为西湖古代的三大情桥。

过了西泠桥，孤山后麓的绿树丛中有尊汉白玉塑像，只见这位女英雄左手叉腰，右手按剑，目光炯炯，昂首注视前方，似在探求着革命的真理。她是谁呢?她就是我国妇女解放运动的先驱，为推翻清王朝，争取民族独立而壮烈牺牲的“鉴湖女侠”秋瑾。这尊塑像高2.7米，墓座高2米，正面碑石上该有孙中山手书“巾帼英雄”4个大字。秋瑾烈士的塑像，给了我们一种启示：西湖的闻名，不仅仅是占了山水之胜，它更因众多的历史人物而倍增光彩。在西湖风景区内，被誉为“湖上三杰”的岳飞、于谦、张苍水，还有与秋瑾一起为振兴中华而献身的近代发主革命者徐锡麟、陶成章等，都安葬了西子湖畔。

我们的船继续徐徐往东行驶，各位看到前面的一道粉墙，院内便是著名的西泠印社。印社右侧，这幢中西合璧的建筑，就是百年老店楼外楼。楼外楼创建于1848年，店名取自南宋诗人林升“山外青山楼外楼”名句。楼外楼得天时、地利、人和之便，曾经接待过许多中外名人。楼外楼的当家名菜数西湖醋鱼了，它是选用西湖中在规定范围内养殖的草鱼，先在清水中饿一二天，除去泥土味，然后烹制而成的。成菜后的西湖醋鱼，色泽红亮，肉味鲜嫩，酸甜可口，略带蟹味，是杭州最有代表性的风味名菜。

现在船已驶向中山公园，孤山的正门就在这里。“山不在高，有仙则名”，孤山既是一座风景名山，又是一座文化名山。孤山的地位在西湖景区中之所以这么重要，是因为它蕴藏着丰富的历史、文化内涵，景区内有著名的“西湖天下景，”还纪念北宋隐逸诗人林和靖的放鹤亭。这些景点等上岸后我们起前往参观。

中山公园旁，我们看到的这一组建筑是新近修建落成的“浙江省博物馆”。进而面陈列着上至7020xx年前的河姆渡文化，下到近现代的文物展品1700余件。博物馆后面的古建筑是清代的皇家藏书楼文澜阁，它是我国为珍藏《四库全书》而修建的七大书阁之一。

请看前面那座突出湖面的水泥平台的重檐亭子已展现我们眼前，这座建于清代康熙年间的建筑，名叫平湖秋月。它是白堤的起点，也是杭州的三大赏月胜地之一。历史上杭州人中秋赏月有三大去处：湖中首推三岛之一的三潭印月，山上应是凤凰山坡的月岩景点，至于岸边，就数这月白风清、水天共碧的平湖秋月了!

在船未启动之前，我先来介绍一下西湖的概况：西湖位于杭州城西，三面环山，东面濒临市区。西湖处处有胜景，其中最著名的便是：苏堤春晓、平湖秋月、断桥残雪等“西湖十景”。春夏秋冬花，晚云夕月柳，无论春夏秋冬，无论明晦晨昏，西湖胜景时时皆有，处处都在。

我们的船已启动。在步入西湖之前，我先把整个游湖的行程介绍一下：环湖一周的景点有一山和二堤。一山指的是孤山，孤山之后是苏白二堤，起自平湖秋月，终于断桥残雪。

走进西湖，入眼便是西湖清澈纯净的水，湖面如镜，难怪济公把它当作酒，白娘子把它当作泪。被延长的时空，被渲染的情爱，总有在曲曲折折中落尽的时候。于是，走过黛瓦碑亭，走过人生的精彩。

现在，船正在自西向东行驶，各位到的是孤山一带。孤山西接西泠桥，东连白堤，“孤山不孤，断桥不断，长桥不长”并称为西湖三绝，而西泠桥则和断桥、长桥并称为三大情桥。长桥苦短，梁祝相送十八里;断桥不断，一把伞，延续了千年的等待。 现在，船已驶向孤山的正门，看前面那座突出湖面的重檐亭子，这便是著名的平湖秋月，它是白堤的起点，也是杭州的三大赏月胜地之一。

走过重檐亭，我们便到了白堤。早在千年前的唐朝，白堤就以风光旖旎而著称。在白堤的尽头便是断桥，全长1公里的白堤就由此而断，可见断桥其实是堤断桥不断。在白堤的另一头，当年的人是否已到达彻悟的彼岸?檐亭上的额匾“我心相印”，是禅语，是理解，是一切走过后的释然，

各位亲爱的游客大家好！我是丁导游。很高兴能和大家一起浏览世界自然遗产之一的西湖。

现在我们坐车来到了西湖的断桥。传说《白蛇传》中的许仙与白娘子相遇的时候就是在这座桥上呢！断桥一端连着北山路，一端连着白堤。有些人会问：断桥又没断，为何叫断桥呢？因为，这和西湖十景之一的“断桥残雪”有关了。冬天下完大雪，桥上一片雪白。因为桥的一面朝阳，所以那一面的雪很快就融化了。这时，远看去就像桥断了一样。

现在我们走完了断桥就来到了著名的白堤。有人知道这条堤为何称白堤吗？告诉你们吧，因为当时白居易在杭州做官时，为了防止西湖被湖里的泥沙真满，所以就用淤泥修筑成了这条白堤。白堤位于西湖的中央，是个很好的观景点。游客们请抬头看下前方宝俶塔，像宝剑一样矗立在宝俶山上，多像一位守卫着西湖的战士。白堤上最美的是植物，瞧！两旁一株桃花一株柳，使人们感觉留连忘返啊！现在往我的左手边看去，西湖的湖面绿得像一块碧玉，静得像一面镜子。游船和画舫在湖面上静静地滑过。更远处，锦带桥洞圆圆的，真可谓是著名对联中写的：锦带桥，桥洞圆，圆如镜，镜照万国九洲。西湖的与众不同，还在于它四面环山，山上层林尽染，给人画一样的美感。

本次西湖之旅即将结束，我真有点依依不舍，要是你们下次再来，我一定再当你们的导游。

杭州是一个美丽的城市，是我国七大古都之一，也是浙江省省会，早就被民间誉为“人间天堂”，。杭州历史悠久，自秦时设钱塘县以来，已有2200多年历史。杭州是华夏文明的发祥地之一。早在4700多年前，就有人类在此繁衍生息，并产生了被称为文明曙光的良渚文化。

杭州曾是五代吴越国和南宋王朝两代建都地，是我国七大古都之一。

杭州古称钱唐。隋朝开皇九年废钱唐郡，置杭州，杭州之名首次在历史上出现。南宋建炎三年(1129年)，高宗南渡至杭州，升杭州为临安府。绍兴八年(1138年)南宋正式定都临安，历时140余年。民国元年(1912年)以原钱塘、仁和县地并置杭县。民国十六年(1927年)，析出杭县城区设杭州市，杭州置市始此。1949年5月3日杭州解放，从此揭开了杭州发展新的历史篇章。

杭州市辖上城、下城、江干、拱墅、西湖、高新(滨江)、萧山、余杭8个区，建德、富阳、临安3个县级市，桐庐、淳安2个县。全市总面积16596平方千米，其中市区面积3068平方千米。杭州市总人口大概在660万左右，也是我国人口密度比较大的城市之一，更何况每天还有成千上万来这里旅游观光的游客。

由于杭州历史悠久，文化和物质遗产丰富。

杭州名称最早的由来，是由大禹治水时曾经在这里舍杭登陆，杭就是方舟，船的意思，后人于是就把杭州称之为禹杭，不知道从何时，为何事，老百姓把禹杭称为余杭，至今在杭州仍有余杭这个地名，清朝最大的一个冤案“杨乃武与小白菜”的故事就发生在余杭。

唐代著名诗人白居易和宋代诗词大家苏轼，曾先后任职杭州，写下大量吟咏西湖山水的名篇佳作，脍炙人口，留传至今。

杭州能够发展到如今这样繁荣，最大的功臣就是吴越国的建立者――钱王镏，他的保境安民政策，使的中国大地有了一块在战火中休养生息的土地。吴越国时，杭州文化建设上以造像艺术的成就最为突出，飞来峰造像便是其中的代表作。

北宋时间，杭州已成为东南第一州，南宋就更不用说了，中央政权在此建都，杭州成为当时世界上最大的城市，全球第一大都会。宋室南渡，全国的艺人云集杭州，大大促进了这里的繁荣。到了元代，意大利人马可波罗发出了由衷的感叹，称杭州是“世界上最美丽而华贵的城市”，这无疑是对这座城市作出的最高赞叹。

明清两代杭州作为江南最繁荣的城市，不但名人辈出，而且经济特别繁荣，作为杭嘉湖平原上最大的城市，由于交通便利，贸易也非常方便，其中最有代表的人物就是红顶商人――胡雪岩。

杭州可以用四句话，十六个字来概括：人间天堂、丝绸之府、茶叶之都、美食之城。

而文人墨客赞誉的杭州之美，美于西湖，唐代著名的大诗人白居易曾说：天下西湖三十六，就中最美在杭州。天底下叫西湖的地方太多了，可是没有一座城市的西湖可以与杭州的西湖相媲美。所以西湖就是杭州的心脏，从唐代白居易、宋代苏东坡、五代钱镏、明代杨孟瑛，到如今的新西湖，只有西湖美丽，才有杭州的美丽，才有这么多文人的赞美诗篇，才有这么多如织的游人。

说到杭州的水，不得不说到京杭大运河。京杭大运河全长1794公里，虽然最早是春秋吴王开凿了邗沟，但是真正的开凿是隋炀帝时期，直至元代才大体全线贯通。这条贯穿了北京、天津、河北、山东、江苏、浙江四省两市的人工运河，沟通了长江、黄河、海河、淮河、钱塘江五大水系，也为大运河终点的这个城市带来了无限的繁荣和发展，钱塘江是杭州另外一大水系，发源于黄山，从千岛湖新安江一路往东南奔流而下，由于钱塘江入海口是个喇叭口，受月亮的影响，每到阴历八月中旬就形成了壮观的钱塘江大潮。

江南丝绸自古有之，苏杭的丝绸更是闻名全世界，杭州城外一路的桑树林更说明了这一点，在古代，丝绸衣物就是贵族和官宦人家的代表，而今，从丝绸衣服、蚕丝被，到丝绸雨伞都走入了民间，为广大百姓所喜爱，而杭州丝绸的各种制品更是其中的代表。

茶叶在中国各地都有，可是绿茶中的精品――龙井，只有杭州西湖边有，“虎跑泉水配龙井茶叶”这就是杭州的双绝。十大绿茶之首的龙井茶更不是浪得虚名，西湖龙井茶以色绿，香郁，味醇，形美“四绝”而闻名于世。成茶扁平挺秀，光滑匀称，翠绿略黄;泡在杯中，嫩芽成朵，一旗一枪，交相生辉，芽芽直立，栩栩如生;馥若兰，清高持久;汤色明亮，滋味甘鲜。人们夸称它为“黄金芽”，“无双品”，已成为国家高级礼品茶。所以杭州又被称为“茶叶之都”。

杭帮菜，如今在全国都非常著名，许多菜肴大家都耳熟能详：东坡肉、西湖醋鱼、宋嫂鱼羹、干炸响铃、叫花子鸡、龙井虾仁等等。其中楼外楼可能是大家最熟悉的餐厅了。而每一道菜肴都有自己一个美丽的传说啊!

杭州历史名人众多：三国吴的建立者孙权，活字印刷术的发明者毕升，《梦溪笔谈》的作者沈括，明朝的抗金名将于谦，等等，而在这里任职过的最著名的就是白居易、苏轼、岳飞等，无一不为杭州的山水风光增添了无限风采。

杭州的景点除了西湖，还有灵隐、六和塔、云栖竹径、九溪十八湾、岳庙、胡雪岩故居、万松书院、宋城等，景点众多。这些景点都充满了优美的传说，而其中白娘子与许仙、梁山伯与祝英台、苏小小与阮郁、石娃与花姑等故事使得杭州成为一个爱情之都。年轻的情侣们在黄昏慢慢踱步在西湖边、柳树下，浸淫在浪漫的传说与美丽的风景之间，这将是多么充满诗意啊!如果你想看看这些传说如何真实展现在你眼前，建议您可以去宋城看场精彩的表演噢!

作为浙江省会的杭州，经济发展飞速，这其中少不了浙商的贡献，娃哈哈、万向集团、均瑶集团等等。杭州因为是个休闲城市，所以也成为了一个消费型城市，茶吧、酒吧、歌舞厅、娱乐场、酒楼，灯红酒绿，歌舞升平。这里的出租车是全国出租车车型最好的，从现代到尼桑，甚至还有奔驰;这里的公交车也是全国最漂亮的，有金龙空调车，有沃尔沃，还有仿古的观光公交车呢;这里的夜生活也是很丰富的，酒吧、歌舞厅、俱乐部，许多都是24小时营业的;当然，这里的房价也是很贵的，能够看到西湖一丝身影的房子，就能够卖到25000元/平方米，所以杭州的消费在华东线上是除了上海以外最贵的城市。

由于城市的改造，许多老地方的身影已经看不到了，可是杭州对景点的保护和开发还是可以的。如今的杭州是一个美丽而现代化的城市，高楼大厦、高架高速与青山绿水并存，这个城市会给你更多的惊喜和感叹的!

When you travel to Hangzhou, you can have a look at the West Lake andLingyin. Lingyin is located at the Feilai peak in the west of the West Lake, notfar from the West Lake. It can be said that you have to go.

It is said that Huili, an Indian monk, came to Hangzhou at the beginning ofthe Eastern Jin Dynasty. It is said that more than 1600 years ago, Huili, anIndian monk, came to Hangzhou. When he saw the picturesque peaks here, hethought it was "hidden by immortals". He built a temple here and named itLingyin.

There is a cold spring Pavilion outside the Tianwang Hall of LingyinTemple. It is said that Su Dongpo used to drink and write poems on the coldspring Pavilion when he was the prefect of Hangzhou.

The mountains and rocks in Lingyin area are rugged, and the scenery isabsolutely different. Huili, an Indian monk, said: "this is the small ridge oflingjiu mountain in the Middle Kingdom of India. I dont know why it camehere?", so it is called "Feilai peak".

Feilaifeng is a rare ancient grotto art treasure in the south of theYangtze River, which can be compared with Dazu stone carvings in Sichuan. SuDongpo once wrote a poem that "streams and mountains can be lush everywhere, andhis favorite poem is Lingyin flying to the peak".

In 1993, Lingyin scenic area opened a new "Chinese Grottoes art collectiongarden", which, taking advantage of the potential of feilaifeng mountain forest,miniature Chinese famous Grottoes art classic Statues (such as Leshan GiantBuddha, Longmen Grottoes, etc.), which is worth seeing.

Special care: when you travel to Lingyin, you must take a picture in frontof the largest stone carving of Feilai peak, Maitreya Tatu Buddha. The viewingfee is 1 yuan.

Catering: you Lingyin, look at Feilai peak, dont forget: there aremountains outside the mountains, there is heaven outside. After appreciatingBuddhist culture, you can go to Tianwaitian restaurant beside Hejian bridge toeat fireworks. The stream is gurgling in front of the building, and the ancienttemple bells can be heard faintly. Is it a special flavor to taste deliciousfood here?

Lingyin Temple is located in front of Feilai peak in the northwest ofHangzhou West Lake. It is one of the famous "ten temples" in Chinese Buddhism.According to legend, more than 1600 years ago, Huili, an Indian monk, came toHangzhou. When he saw the picturesque peaks here, he thought that it was "hiddenby immortals". He built a temple here and named it Lingyin.

The main buildings in the temple are the heavenly king hall and the greathall. The seated statue of Maitreya at the entrance of Tianwang hall has ahistory of 200 years. The statue of Wei Tuo, the God of Dharma protection behindMaitreya Buddha, was created in the Southern Song Dynasty. The main hall, 33.6meters high, is one of the best preserved single story temple buildings withdouble eaves in China. In the center of the hall, there is a gold-plated statueof Sakyamuni, 9.1 meters high. With the lotus base and the Buddha light topplate, it is 19.69 meters high. The seated statue is carved with 24 pieces ofCinnamomum camphora wood, which is fine and solemn. On both sides of the mainhall, there are images of "twenty heavens" and "Twelve Yuanjue", with differentand vivid expressions. There are more than 150 relief sculptures on the back ofthe hall. There are stone pagodas built in the Five Dynasties and Scripturebuildings built in the second year of Kaibao (969) of the Northern Song Dynastyon both sides of the Daxiong hall and the Tianwang hall, which are more than1000 years ago. Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty once inscribed "YunlinTemple".

The mountains and rocks in Lingyin are rugged, and the scenery isabsolutely different. Huili, an Indian monk, said, "this is the small ridge oflingjiu mountain in central India. I dont know how to fly here?" so its called"Feilai peak". Feilai peak, also known as lingjiu peak, is 168 meters high. Themountain is composed of limestone, which is quite different from the surroundingmountains. No stone is strange, no tree is ancient, no cave is secluded. Thegrotesque rocks in the hall of Feilai peak are like a dragon, a runningelephant, a crouching tiger and a startling ape. They are like a stone zoo. Theold trees and vines on the mountain are intertwined; the rock bones are exposed,and the edges of the peaks are cut. Yuan Hongdao, a native of the Ming Dynasty,once praised: "among the peaks on the lake, Feilai should be the first.

There are 345 cliff statues of the Five Dynasties, Song Dynasty and YuanDynasty carved in the cave and the cliff along the stream. Among them, theTibetan Buddhism (Lamaism) statues of the Yuan Dynasty are the most precious,which can be called the gem of the stone kiln statue art in China. Therefore, itis a national key cultural relic protection unit.

At the West foot of Feilai peak, there is a cold spring hidden in the deepgreen shade. The spring water is crystal clear as jade. On the clear surface ofthe pool, there is a big underground spring gushing out. No matter whether thestream rises or falls, it gushes ceaselessly, flying pearls and splashing jade,like playing the sound of nature. Shen Shitian, a painter of the Ming Dynasty,wrote: "the scenery on the lake is very quiet, and the scenery is only in thecold spring. "There is a cold spring Pavilion beside the cold spring pool.

各位旅客朋友们大家好，欢迎来到历史悠久，世界著名的风景游览胜地杭州西湖。我是你们这次杭州之旅的导游，我姓林，你们叫我林导好了。 来杭州之前，您一定听说过上有天堂，下有苏杭这句名言吧!其实，把杭州比喻成人间天堂，很大程度上是因为有了西湖。千百年来，西湖风景有着经久不衰的魅力，她的丰姿倩影，令人一见钟情。就连唐朝大诗人白居易离开杭州时还念念不忘西湖，未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。诗人说他之所以舍不得离开杭州，其主要原因就是因为杭州有一个美丽迷人的西湖。天下西湖三十六，就中最好是杭州啊!

杭州西湖位于浙江省杭州市西部，杭州市市中心，旧称武林水、钱塘湖、西子湖，宋代始称西湖。西湖南北长约3.2公里，东西宽约2.8公里，绕湖一周近15公里。面积约5.68平方公里，包括湖中岛屿为6.3平方公里，平均水深1.55米，最深处在2.8米左右，最浅处不足1米，蓄水量在850万到870万立方米之间。苏堤和白堤将湖面分成外湖、北里湖、西里湖岳湖和小南湖5个部分。西湖处处有胜景，历史上除有钱塘十景、西湖十八景之外，最著名的是南宋定名的西湖十景：苏堤春晓、曲院风荷、平湖秋月、断桥残雪、花港观鱼、南屏晚钟、双峰插云、雷峰夕照、三潭印月、橹浪闻茑。如以每个字来点的内涵，它们是：春夏秋冬花，晚云夕月柳。点出了无论春夏秋冬，无论明晦晨昏，西湖胜景时时皆有，处处都在的特色。1985年又评出了新西湖十景。在以西湖为中心的60平方公里的园林风景区内，颁着主要风景名胜有40多处，重点文物古迹有30多处。概括起来西湖风景主要以一湖、二峰、三泉、四寺、五山、六园、七洞、八墓、九溪、十景为胜。 1982年11月8日，国务院将西湖列为第一批国家重点风景名胜之一。1985年，在中国十大风景名胜评选中，西湖被评为第三。

相传在古时候，天上有一条玉龙和一只金凤。它们在银河里找到一块玉石，辛辛苦苦，经过许多年，把这块玉石琢磨成了一颗金光闪耀的明珠。这颗明珠光芒四射。照到哪里，哪里便山明水秀，五谷丰登。后来，消息传到了天宫，王母娘娘派了天兵天将抢走了明珠。玉龙和金凤赶到天宫，与王母娘娘发生了争斗，不慎把明珠掉落在人间，变成了明镜般的西湖。玉龙和金凤不舍得离开心爱的明

珠，就将落到杭州玉龙山(现在的玉皇山)和凤凰山，永远守护着美丽的西湖。

走进西湖，湖面如镜，难怪在华夏的四大爱情传说中，其中两个爱情传说就发生在次地。断桥、长桥，平凡的桥梁却在传说中变得千娇百媚。在长桥上，梁祝在这相送十八里，仿佛见到当年他们难舍难分的情境。断桥不断，晴天送油伞的传说更是使人联想翩翩。

水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。的东坡绝句道出了西湖的柔美和典雅。所以，诗人把西湖比作我国的美人西施，于是，西湖又多了一个西子湖的美称。

阳春三月，莺飞草长，苏白两堤，桃柳夹岸。两边是水波潋滟，游船点点;远处是山色空蒙，青黛含翠。此时走在堤上，你会被眼前的景色所吸引，心醉神驰。西湖的美景不是春天独有，夏日接天连碧的荷花，秋月中浸透月光的三潭，冬雪后疏影横斜的红梅，更有那烟柳笼纱莺啼，细雨迷蒙中的楼台。无论你在何时来，都会领略到不同寻常的风采。

西湖是一首诗，一幅天然图画，一个美丽动人的故事。西湖的传说让西湖更美了，更神秘了!

游客们，至此，今天的杭州西湖之旅也就告一段落了，希望大家都满意今天的旅程，谢谢大家。

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“Hi! 各位游客大家好!我是你们今天美丽西湖之行的导游：石涵晓。让我们随着船的徐徐开动，开始游览与瑞士莱蒙湖并称为当世东西辉映明珠的杭州西湖。”

“首先我们来到的是‘三潭印月’，‘三潭印月’是西湖中最大的岛屿，它风景秀丽、景色清幽，尤‘三潭印明月’的景观而享誉中外。岛上陆地形如一个特大的‘田’字，呈现出湖中有岛，岛中有湖的奇异地形。传说‘三潭印月’是一只大香炉的三只脚，而这只大香炉则倒扣着一条黑鱼精，香炉的三只脚伸出水面就成了‘三潭印月’。每当中秋之夜，我们的工作人员会乘船到达三个石塔，并在每个塔中心点上一支蜡烛，再在洞口蒙一层薄纸，圆形的洞放出了蜡烛的光芒，远看像月亮一样。而且每个石塔有五个洞，而三个石塔总共可映印出十五个月和影，加上天上一个，倒影一个，最后一个嘛，就是我们的心中月。 十八个月亮这一奇异景致，只有在月朗天青的中秋之夜才能观赏得到。”

“现在我们来到的是传说白娘子与许仙相会的断桥，‘断桥残雪’是西湖上著名的景色，它以冬雪时远观桥面，若隐若现于湖面而称著。现在的断桥，是1921年重建的拱形独孔环洞石桥，你们知道它有多长吗?“13米?”“10米?”“9米?”“恭喜这位游客，你答对了，它长8.8米，宽8.6米，这孔的长度就有 6.1米。地处江南的杭州，每年雪期短促，大雪天更是罕见。一旦下雪，便会营造出与别的地方迥然不同的雪湖胜况。每当雪后初晴，来断桥上往西，往北眺望，孤山葛岭一带如铺琼砌玉，晶莹朗澈，有一种冷艳之美。现在大家可以在这儿拍照留念，不要攀爬栏杆，十分钟以后在这集合。”

“好了，今天早上的观光到此结束，请各位游客回旅馆休息，今天下午3点再次开始我们的美丽西湖之行，再见。”

大家好!我是你们的导游，你们可以叫我郑导，欢迎来到有222019年历史的杭州游玩。人们常说：“上有天堂，下有苏杭。”杭州的风景特别美丽，尤其是西湖。今天，我就带你们到西湖好好游玩一番。

西湖位于浙江省杭州市的西南方向，它以其秀丽的湖光山色和众多的名胜古迹而闻名中外。西湖有十景，有断桥残雪、雷峰夕照、平湖秋月、花港观鱼、三潭印月等等。

我们先来到了断桥残雪。它位于白堤东端，为什么要叫断桥残雪呢?因为每当雪初晴，日出映照，断桥向日，桥面积雪融化，露出褐色的桥面一痕，仿佛长长的白链到此中断了，故以“残雪”名之。

断桥残雪的后面是花港观鱼，池里有成千上万的红鲫鱼，非常的好看。你们看!有的鱼躲来躲去，一会儿藏起来，一会儿看看别的鱼的动静，像是在捉迷藏呢!有的鱼游来游去，像是在池中巡逻，保卫大家的安全。还有的鱼在寻找食物，好像饿得不行。你们可以买些鱼食扔进鱼池。鱼儿们就会立刻冲上前，争先恐后地抢着鱼食。这里一团，那里一簇，在水面上形成了壮观的景象。

西湖的美景说也说不完，你们自己可以慢慢去品味欣赏，两个小时后在这里集合。大家在玩的过程中注意安全，不要乱扔垃圾，不要乱涂乱画，别破坏了“人间天堂”的美景哦!

各位亲爱的游客大家好!我是丁导游。很高兴能和大家一起浏览世界自然遗产之一的西湖。

现在我们坐车来到了西湖的断桥。传说《白蛇传》中的许仙与白娘子相遇的时候就是在这座桥上呢!断桥一端连着北山路，一端连着白堤。有些人会问：断桥又没断，为何叫断桥呢?因为，这和西湖十景之一的“断桥残雪”有关了。冬天下完大雪，桥上一片雪白。因为桥的一面朝阳，所以那一面的雪很快就融化了。这时，远看去就像桥断了一样。

现在我们走完了断桥就来到了著名的白堤。有人知道这条堤为何称白堤吗?告诉你们吧，因为当时白居易在杭州做官时，为了防止西湖被湖里的泥沙真满，所以就用淤泥修筑成了这条白堤。白堤位于西湖的中央，是个很好的观景点。游客们请抬头看下前方宝俶塔，像宝剑一样矗立在宝俶山上，多像一位守卫着西湖的战士。白堤上最美的是植物，瞧!两旁一株桃花一株柳，使人们感觉留连忘返啊!现在往我的左手边看去，西湖的湖面绿得像一块碧玉，静得像一面镜子。游船和画舫在湖面上静静地滑过。更远处，锦带桥洞圆圆的，真可谓是著名对联中写的：锦带桥，桥洞圆，圆如镜，镜照万国九洲。西湖的与众不同，还在于它四面环山，山上层林尽染，给人画一样的美感。

本次西湖之旅即将结束，我真有点依依不舍，要是你们下次再来，我一定再当你们的导游。