篇1:介绍云南木府的导游词范文
在云南中部,有一片波光浩渺的湖水,俨如高原上镶嵌的一颗璀璨晶莹的明珠,这就是古老的“滇南泽”,因距昆阳城最近,故又名“昆阳湖”,即人们熟悉的“五百里滇池”。以往诗人对她描写是:昆池千顷浩溟漾,浴日滔天气量洪,倒映群峰来镜里,雄吞六河入胸中。坐落在这美丽高原湖畔的城市,就是春城昆明。昆明是云南省的省会,位于云贵高原中部,四面环山,南临滇池,六河纵横,中间一马平川,形成了膏腴沃壤的昆明坝子。
昆明地处云贵高原中部,市中心海拔1,891米。南濒滇池,三面环山。属于低纬度高原山地季风气候,由于受印度洋西南暖湿气流的影响,日照长、霜期短、年平均气温15摄氏度。气候温和,夏无酷暑,冬不严寒,四季如春,气侯宜人,是极负盛名的“春城”。为此前人有诗描写它的特点是:昆明腊月可无裘,三伏轻棉汗不流,梅绽隆冬香放满,柳舒新岁叶将稠。每年的12月到来年的3月,一群群躲避北方海域寒风的红嘴鸥,万里迢迢地从远方飞来,落栖在昆明城中。
昆明还是自然景观和人文景观的荟萃之地。悠久的历史、独特的地质结构,为昆明留下了众多的文物古迹和风景名胜。昆明市是一个发展中的国际旅游城市,目前,已形成了以世博会为中心的集自然风光和民族风情为一体的多功能的四季皆宜的旅游胜地。
篇2:介绍导游词
Dear guests
Hard work all the way!
Now, you have reached the destination of this trip: Zhangjiajie. My name is__X. Im a professional tour guide of X__ travel agency. The license number isX__. The city tourism complaint telephone number is 8380193. Its a great honorto be your guide today. I will serve you wholeheartedly and spend a wonderfultrip in Zhangjiajie.
Zhangjiajie City, located in the heart of Wuling mountains in the northwestof Hunan Province, covers an area of 9563 square kilometers with a totalpopulation of 1552000. Zhangjiajie is a multi-ethnic area, with 19 ethnicminorities with Tujia as the main body reaching 1118400, accounting for 72.06%of the citys total population, including 980000 Tujia, 108000 Bai and 26900Miao (according to the statistics at the end of 1998).
Zhangjiajie belongs to the monsoon humid climate of the middle subtropicalmountain prototype, with an average temperature of 16.8 degrees Celsius, anaverage annual rainfall of 1400 mm, a frost free period of 258 days, an averagetemperature of 28 degrees Celsius in summer and 5.1 degrees Celsius in coldmonths. It can be said that there is no severe cold in winter, no severe heat insummer and pleasant temperature in four seasons. It is the most suitable placefor human beings to live.
Please look back: Tianmen Mountain is famous all over the world. I believeyou still remember the magnificent scene of the world aerobatics Grand Prix inDecember 1999 when the plane passed through Tianmen cave.
The river we see now is called Lishui river. It originates from Badagongmountain in Sangzhi County, marshal Helongs hometown. It passes through cliffgorge for hundreds of kilometers and flows into 800 Li Dongting Lake. It is theless polluted and most beautiful "ecological river" among the four major riversin Hunan Province. The first domestic unpowered rubber boat tourism rafting islocated in Maoyan River, which is the most splendid in the upper part of the LiRiver.
The initial formation of the modern geomorphic framework of Zhangjiajie wasabout 100 million years ago in the Yanshan Himalayan period of the Mesozoic andCenozoic. Located between the uplift area of Yunnan Guizhou Plateau and thesubsidence area of Dongting Lake, the uncanny workmanship of nature has createdspectacular canyons, turbulent rivers, isolated stone peaks, deep karst cavesand mysterious underground Yinhe river for us. The first stop of our trip,Wulingyuan scenic spot in Zhangjiajie, is a classic work of naturesorogeny.
Now, I will briefly introduce the development history of ZhangjiajieCity.
Zhangjiajie used to be called Dayong instead of Zhangjiajie. It is the seatof ancient Yongguo. According to historical records, "Yong is the name of acountry. "Zuo Zhuan" in the 16th year of Wengong (611 BC), Chu destroyed Yong Sothere is a saying that "Dayong, ancient Yongguo is also".
As early as in the late primitive society, the ancestors began to breed onboth sides of the Lishui river. In the period of Yao and Shun, "Shun put his joyin Chongshan to change Nanman", so there was a saying of "Nanman" in Chinesehistory. The mountain standing side by side with Tianmen Mountain is Chongshan.After the establishment of the Qin Dynasty, the first emperor of the Qin Dynastydivided the world into 36 counties, and Dayong was assigned to Qianzhong County,which is now Yuanling County. Later, Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty,assigned Dayong to Wuling county (now Changde City) and changed it to ChongxianCounty; In the sixth year of Wu Yongan in the Three Kingdoms period (263),Songliang mountain, which is now Tianmen Mountain, suffered a landslide, whichdestroyed half of the mountain and created a world wonder, a huge cave throughthe mountain. Sun Xiu, king of Wu, regarded it as an auspicious omen. He changedSongliang mountain to Tianmen Mountain and divided Wuling County into TianmenCounty, which was in charge of four counties, so as to enhance the politicalstatus of Tianmen Mountain. In the long history of 1720 years, Dayong waspromoted and abolished several times, and went through more than 30 times ofconstruction and reform. In the early 1980s, due to the discovery of a rarenatural wonder of sandstone peak forest in the northern mountains of DayongCounty, the world was shocked.
So there was a series of big moves by the government:
In September 1982, the first National Forest Park in China was established,which filled the gap that there was no national park in China;
In February 1985, the former Central Committee of the Communist Party ofChina inscribed for Wulingyuan;
In May 1985, the State Council approved the withdrawal of Dayong county andthe establishment of Dayong city (county level);
In May 1988, the State Council approved the promotion of Dayong city to aprefecture level city with jurisdiction over Yongding District, WulingyuanDistrict, Cili County and Sangzhi County;
In August 1988, Wulingyuan was listed in the second batch of 40 nationalkey scenic spots;
On December 24, 1992, Wulingyuan was listed in the world heritage list byUNESCO;
In April 1994, the State Council approved the change of Dayong city toZhangjiajie City;
In March 1995, he personally inspected Zhangjiajie and positioned it forits future development: "building Zhangjiajie into a famous tourist attractionat home and abroad.".
So far, Zhangjiajie has finally completed the long span of time and space,and finally walked out of Xiangxi, Hunan, the whole country and the world fromthe "boudoir".
In order to achieve Jiangs goal as soon as possible, Zhangjiajie City hasformulated the "tourism driven" development strategy, which has been affirmed byHunan provincial Party committee and government. It is clear that Zhangjiajieshould regard tourism as the leading industry of the citys economic developmentand the pillar industry of enriching the people and strengthening the city.
Since the establishment of the National Forest Park in 1982, after nearly20 years of development, Zhangjiajies leading industry position has beenfurther clarified. Since the establishment of the city, the city has received16.8 million domestic and foreign tourists, including 400000 overseas tourists,with a tourism income of 3 billion yuan. In 1999, the city received 3.27 milliondomestic and foreign tourists, with a total tourism income of 950 million yuan,ranking second in the province. The proportion of tourism income to GDPincreased from 2.34% in 1989 to 16.9% in 1999. Tourism has become a leadingindustry driving the citys economic and social development and plays anincreasingly important role in the development of tourism in the whole provinceand even the whole country. The structure of the three industries was adjustedfrom 47:18:35 in 1989 to 27.0:26.4:46.6 in 1999. The leading position of thetertiary industry is more prominent and the economic structure tends to bereasonable. It has initially built a large tourism environment pattern withairports, customs, railway stations, high-grade highways, modern communications,star hotels, universities and technical secondary schools, advanced medical andhealth facilities, national folk culture exhibition base, and constantlyexpanding and improving functions. At present, Zhangjiajie railway station hasopened passenger trains with more than 10 large and medium-sized cities inChina. Zhangjiajie airport has opened flights to more than 20 large andmedium-sized cities in China, and charter flights to Hong Kong, Macao andBangkok have been opened. The city has more than 400 hotels (including more than20 star rated hotels), with a total of 40000 beds. There are 52 travel agenciesin the city, including 5 international agencies and 47 domestic agencies. Thetourism industry has 18000 employees, initially forming a supporting servicefacility integrating "food, housing, transportation, tourism, entertainment andshopping". At the same time, we have successfully received a large number ofParty and foreign heads of state and international friends, and successfullyheld several international forest protection festivals and world aerobaticscompetitions, thus winning the reputation of Zhangjiajie and expanding itspopularity. Zhangjiajie tourism is becoming mature.
篇3:介绍山西绵山的导游词范文
介休抗日民主政府旧址纪念亭绵山位于介休、灵石、沁源三县交界处,地势险峻,易守难攻,历来是兵家必争之地。1938年2月15日日军第二十师团侵占介休县城。失陷前,牺盟特派员_敏,县长张德含带领党、政、军等500余人,撤出县城,转移到绵山,就在这三孔窑洞里,建立了“介休抗日民主政府”。此后铁索岭便成为连接晋冀鲁豫与革命圣地延安的一条秘密通道,护送了大批前往延安的革命干部。薄一波、陈赓以及爱国将领方震武等曾在这里开展工作,指挥战斗。1940年,形势进一步恶化后,抗日民主政府又转移至绵山银空洞。
抱腹岩为绵山百余处岩洞之首,因形如两手抱腹,所以又叫抱腹岩。抱腹岩之腹大,大得惊人:抱二百余间殿宇禅房及一两万名游人于腹内而不显得拥挤。抗战时期,介休抗日民主政府常在这里召开全县军民大会,部署生产和战斗任务。抱腹岩是天然生成的超大型礼堂。抱腹岩坐东面西,为一高约18丈,长约45丈,深约15丈的巨形岩洞。岩洞分上下两层,上层是两个直角排列的大岩洞,很象砖圈的“无量殿”,路断处有木栈道沟通,自下仰望殿宇参差,勾栏蜿蜒,犹如空中楼阁。更引人注目的是岩洞顶壁的无数个鸟洞和悬挂着的铜铃。抱腹岩挂铃为绵山一绝,每逢庙会,许了愿的善男信女们便雇人从岩顶将挂铃者用绳子吊在半空,然后利用前后晃动的力量将人悠进洞内,用铁钩钩住顶壁打楔系铃。操作完毕后再用绳子把挂铃者放到岩下。
场面惊心动魄,令人叹为观止。清代康熙年间介休文人王清在《抱腹岩》一诗中写道:“寺古云常在,岩空势欲倾。此中真得地,以外纵浮名。鸟拂金铃渡,僧缘石隙行。坐听梵响处,花雨落无声”,可谓绘声绘色的抱腹岩写照。其中“鸟拂金铃渡,僧缘石隙行”更成为大家广泛传颂的名句。很久以前,绵山中生活着一种叫吻的野兽,非常凶猛,常常伤害过往行人。附近的村民靠山吃山,以采药为生,而野兽封山,村民们无不头痛万分/于是推荐了一个身体强健,狩猎本领很强的年轻人前去降吻。这个年轻人想只凭自身的力量那太微不足道了,如果能得到神灵的保佑,一定会万无一失。于是他就去求空王佛保佑,祈求老人家赐给自身一件法宝,以降服吻兽。年轻人祈祷完毕,正要走时,忽然看见供案上金光闪闪,霎时满殿生辉。走近一看,原来是只铜铃,铜铃上还有一道经文。这时殿内突然有个缥缈的声音:“念此咒,便可降住怪兽,快快去吧。”年轻人这才恍然大悟,慌忙叩拜点化之恩。后来果然降服了吻,大家为了感谢空王佛的慈悲之心,就把这个铜铃挂在抱腹岩的岩顶上,让它为大家消灾免祸。
空王古佛主要奉祀空王古佛。空王为过去世之一佛,也是佛的总称。佛经说,佛为万法之王,所以又叫空王。阿弥陀佛在大家心目中的地位是很高的,但他在作比丘时,常拜空王佛眉间的白毫相,并因此而成佛。可见空王佛的地位之高。他的两侧为文殊、普贤、观音、地藏四位菩萨。两旁是他的弟子摩斯、银空。殿前门廊是两位护法神——哼、哈二将。因哼将鼻喷光气,哈将口吐白光,故称哼将和哈将。
空王殿空王佛是云峰寺以及整个绵山供奉的佛祖,是汉人中最早成佛的。他俗名田志超,曾对佛教禅宗临济宗的弘扬作出了巨大贡献,后圆寂坐化成佛。殿内这尊佛像是他的包骨真身,是佛转世后又成佛的空王佛。相传,他为反抗官府及地痞的盘剥离家出走,几经辗转,来到了介休城内的华严寺。他每日在寺内打坐念经,修行养性。农忙时节,全城的农户都忙着去田间干活,但人手太少,又怕误了时日,非常着急,都先后来求志超帮忙。志超有求必应,一口气答应了二十八家,并照帮不误。后来他又云游到义棠弘济寺,因为寺前要修塔,但用水很困难,于是又指挥兔、鹿用铜钟抬水,加快了工程进度。最后他选择了绵山,受到了善男信女的广泛膜拜。唐贞观十二年(戊戌),李世民向绵山求雨,志超命正在做饭的弟子摩斯将淘米水向西南方向洒去,于是长安一带普降甘露,干旱解除,万民欢腾。以后每逢大旱,晋陕一带百姓都要来绵山祈雨,可谓盛极一时。后来为感谢志超
“解民倒悬”之恩,李世民率众臣朝山拜佛。志超的弟子银空在抱腹岩接驾告师父已圆寂西归。李世民未能如愿,不禁仰天长叹:“此行空望佛矣!”顿时天空出现了“空王佛”字样。于是唐太宗下旨在这里修建了空王殿。这个殿又叫石佛殿,殿内所有构件,包括台坐、门拱均为石雕,保持了唐代以前的风格。
慈云法雨御匾光绪二年(丙子)、三年(丁丑),三晋七十八州县大旱。山西巡抚曾国荃设坛祈雨,空王佛显灵,天降大雨。介休义棠籍人、工部屯田员外郎李敦愚等奏请朝廷颁发匾额。光绪责成南书房翰林恭书匾额一方,交曾国荃悬挂于抱腹岩空王古佛正殿。
阿弥陀佛殿很久很久以前,这里是一间闲置的僧舍,对面的僧舍则住着一位住持。他每天晚上念诵经文直至深夜。一日,见对面屋内通亮,他以为是着了火,提着水桶就往过跑。进去一看,原来上面端坐着阿弥陀佛,两边分别为左、右胁士大势至菩萨和观世音菩萨,正在给六菩萨说法。他静听一夜,终于大彻大悟,成了一位得道的僧人,化缘于四方。后又回到绵山为阿弥陀佛修建了此殿。本殿供奉阿弥陀佛,净土宗称他为“西方极乐世界的教主”,因他能接引虔心向佛的人往生“西方净土”,所以又称接引佛。两边的胁士分别是大势至菩萨和观世音菩萨,合称西方三圣。两旁分别是其他六位菩萨:师子戏、师子奋、师子幡、师子作,坚勇精进,击金刚慧菩萨。殿前门廊下站立的分别是帝释天、吉祥天,他们的职责是保护佛祖、佛法和出家人。弥勒高僧殿正中供奉弥勒佛,是竖三世佛的未来佛。大家印象中的弥勒佛都是笑口常开的大肚弥勒佛形象,而我们这里供奉的则是弥勒佛的法身。两边所供的十二高僧,他们是佛教五个宗派的代表人物,是罗汉、菩萨和佛的继承人。为什么要在这里修建弥勒殿呢?弥勒曾带领十二高僧来给空王佛做寿,又留下了他的笑口。大家为了纪念,便在这里修建了弥勒高僧殿。殿前廊下两位护法神是伽蓝菩萨和韦驮菩萨。韦驮又叫天韦将军,后因他追回了小偷手中释迦牟尼的佛牙舍利而成为菩萨。
另一位是伽蓝菩萨——关公。讲到这里,大家不禁要问:关圣帝君本是道教之神,刚才在龙头寺还是高台危坐,为何到此又站立在佛殿之前?这里有一段颇为有趣的故事。三国时,关羽曾坐镇荆州,因没有执行“联吴抗曹”的策略而失去荆州,败走麦城,被吴军俘虏遇害。他阴魂不散,悠悠荡荡来到了荆州当阳的玉泉山。一天夜里,三更以后,只见空中关羽骑一匹赤兔马手提青龙偃月刀,大呼“还我头来”。山上有一老僧法名普净,认得是关羽,便以手中拂尘召曰:“云长安在?”关羽当即下马,乘风落于普净座前。普净说:“今将军被吕蒙所害,大呼还我头来,那么被你所斩杀的颜良、文丑等六将之头又向谁去索要?”一席话,问得关羽哑口无言,于是恍然大悟:斩斩杀杀为佛门之大戒,自身与颜良、文丑均属无辜。从此皈依佛门,普净收他为半个佛,为护法大神。从此他忠于职守,成年累月伫立于殿门或山门。
介公祠供奉春秋晋国大夫介之推及其母亲。介之推功不言禄的高风亮节被后人广为传诵,成为千古佳话。当年晋文公寻找介之推,为使之推出山,有人建议:“介之推是个孝子,如果三面举火,他一定会背着老母出山的。”但万万没想到介之推终究没有出来,他和母亲都抱树被火焚羽化。后晋文公为旌表介之推,封绵上田为介田,并将烧剩的柏树做成木屐穿在脚上,口中不停地念叨“足下”。直到现在,每逢他的忌日——冬至后一百零五天,家家吃冷食,禁烟火,为“寒食节”。两千年来,寒食之俗盛传不衰。历代写寒食节的诗词甚多,仅《全唐诗》就有一百三十余首。那么为什么把介公祠建在了偏殿呢?那是在清代乾隆年间,今河南省有位读书人,名叫品公滋,读书很是用功,头悬梁,锥刺股无一没有使用过,就是《诗经》《尚书》也能倒背如流。只是他运气不佳,屡试不中
,为此卧床不起。他的这种执着被介之推得知后,就托梦给他,“来年你一定要进京赶考,介休就是你施展才华的地方”,说完便飘然而去了。吕公滋照梦而行,果然中了进士,于乾隆四十一年作了介休知县。一到任,他便决定为介之推修庙。但这里已经有了规模宏大的介神庙,很是惋惜,并不停地自责。这时有人建议:“既然朝拜介神的人很多,我们何不就近在抱腹岩再建个介公祠呢?这样既能满足百姓的需求,又能实现你的夙愿。”就这样,在这里修了这个介公祠。吕公滋为官期间政绩卓著,深受百姓爱戴,以后又改任汾州通判。
空王磨志超与龙母在棋盘洞对奕,大战了五百多个回合。龙母几乎每盘皆输,很是不快,随手将棋子一扔,交棋认输。从此志超便在抱腹寺坐禅修行,成了远近闻名的高僧。而被龙母所扔的这一枚棋子因沾了龙母的灵气,成了妖精。此妖精经常下山,到附近村舍里为非做歹。村民们便来绵山抱腹岩拜见活佛志超,请求为民解危。志超得知是棋子所化,便命徒弟摩斯将它化为一块石磨,让它将功赎罪。从此我们这里就有了这样一个“空王磨”。关于“空王磨”的传说,《续高僧传》中有所记载:一年春天,青黄不接,绵山寺庙中的粮食只剩六担了,只能维持十几天的生活。但使用“空王磨”,从春到夏,每天磨五斗,共应磨九十石,但只用了四石,六担粮食还剩两石。僧大家很惊奇,知这是佛祖保佑,于是把多余的粮食做成斋饭,救济民众,帮这一带百姓渡过了灾荒。这里曾经有过煮粥用的“万人锅”,可惜现已丢失。
龙池池内生水,平时供寺僧和游人食用。五龙畈依佛门后,常造福远近的百姓。天旱时,四面八方的人都来这里祈雨,十分灵验。所以绵山一带五谷丰登,大家安居乐业。为此称它为龙池。
释迦殿释迦成佛后,曾云游四方。当来到绵山时,发现这里山青水秀,是一个修行养性的好地方,但也有许多妖魔怪兽。释迦决定通过讲法教化他们,龙众也赶来听法。后来志超择地绵山,为感谢释迦,在这里修建释迦殿。本殿奉祀的就是释迦牟尼佛。释迦牟尼是佛教的创始人,姓乔答摩,名悉达多,释迦族人,是古印度北部迦毗罗卫国(今尼泊尔境内)净饭王的儿子。二十九岁时痛感人世生。老。病、死各种苦恼,舍弃王族生活出家修道。经过六年的苦行。在佛陀迦耶树下“成道”。悟到世间无常和缘起等理,便在鹿野苑开始传教。其后四十五年间,在中印度各地游行教化,信众很多,都尊称他为“佛陀”——觉悟者。八十岁时,在拘尸那城附近的沙罗双树下入灭。他的弟子将他一生所说的教法记录整理,成为经、律、论“三藏”,此后佛教传播范围不断扩大,形成世界性的宗教。两旁分别是文殊、普贤菩萨及两位龙王(龙众的代表)。
铁索岭是由抱腹岩而上的一个高二十余丈的山岭,由岭上“闫王橛”拖下两根铁索,每根长18丈,由300余个铁环连接而成,每个重14斤,两条共重四千余斤。大家背向万丈深渊,面向摩天山岭,手抓铁环,沿75度的斜坡攀援而上,可至绵山峰顶。其惊险程度真不亚于华山千尺幢。介休市委书记冯建平有诗赞曰:“危危铁索岭,穹穹抱腹岩,最是惊魂处,人已崖上悬。”《大唐汾州抱腹寺碑》记载,铁索岭的铁索,始悬于唐代之前。唐代有名诗人贺知章当年就是从岩沟登云梯上抱腹寺,再由铁索岭上到岩顶的。抗日战争时期,游击健儿们经常身背机枪、地雷,肩扛食物攀铁索上下;并曾由这里护送到延安去的干部过封锁线;救援跳伞着陆的美国飞行员。铁索岭是连接晋冀鲁豫与革命圣地延安的一条秘密通道。
大唐汾州抱腹寺碑从抱腹岩沿“云梯”下行约四十五丈,到距沟底约三十余丈的一个方圆的小丘上,便可看见举世闻名的《大唐汾洲抱腹寺碑》。杨仲昌撰文,张晋书丹,僧人思本检校。碑通高九尺,螭首二尺五寸,宽三尺,厚一尺。碑文为隶书,字径一寸,24行,每行50字,共1200字。因年深日久,风化剥落70余字。碑两侧有唐、宋名人题记。曾向唐玄宗推荐李白的有名诗人贺知章题记中有“昔年与亲友俱登抱腹山数重,攀云梯……”的记述。可见此地原有“云梯”。攀云梯到抱腹岩,再绕行到铁索岭下攀二十一丈铁索到绵山上方,最后登上四丈高的摩斯塔,有通天云衢,青云直上。这便是开元二十年碑中所说的“云梯铁索”。碑文主要记述三国曹魏时,高僧迪公筹划经营开发绵山,魏明帝曹睿特诏建抱腹寺等情况。其书法结构宽舒,字迹古朴刚劲,有汉隶遗韵,为唐碑中不可多得的珍品。
棋盘洞在开元碑后距地面六尺。这两个长九尺,高六尺,深六尺的石窟,就是当年唐高僧志超与龙母下棋的地方。右窟内顶部有50个高六寸的石刻雕像,也是唐代文物。两窟内还有一些游人题留,也颇具文物价值。
五龙松五龙为绵山的地方保护神,五龙松是五龙的化身。唐高僧志超入山时,绵山为五龙占据。龙母已知志超为空王古佛转世,便与他在抱腹岩下棋盘洞内对奕,有意输掉绵山,让于志超。五龙兄弟暴躁气盛,对志超十分恼怒,就一起作法欲将抱腹岩推倒。高僧志超法力无边,右手托起岩顶,抱腹岩安然无恙。五龙战败归依佛门,成为绵山护法真神。从此五龙便化为五棵长生不老之松,永远镇守在这里。
金大定谢雨碑金大定十一年(1171),汾州一带久旱不雨,遍地灾荒,民不聊生。汾州军太守王琦久闻绵山龙王很有法力,有求必应,便在衙内摆案祷雨。果然,汾州地境一连数日大雨滂沱,百姓无不称奇感恩。后为感谢龙王降雨救灾之恩,王琦亲率汾州官员并百姓人等前来朝拜,并立此谢雨祭文碑。
大明正德碑邑人任九皐(曾任河北平乡县丞)撰文,强恕子书丹,郭海勒刊,大明正德十三年(1518)悟空、悟禅立石。碑文记载了当年重修空王古佛殿的缘由,介绍了唐代高僧志超成佛的故事,以及唐太宗李世民为感谢“善友解民倒悬”的恩德,于贞观十五年(641)农历三月十七上山朝拜,以及北宋宰相张商英朝山拜佛,明晋恭王朱冈主持重修空王古佛殿的经过。
明王殿当年高僧志超历经艰险,终于来到绵山聚徒弘法。但有很多野兽汲取了绵山之灵气,常出来兴风作浪,扰乱百姓。一次,释迦牟尼云游到绵山,看出志超定会成真,就命十大明王帮志超降妖除魔。志超成佛后,就托梦于百姓,在这里修建了释迦、明王殿。十大明王来到这里,又担负起了保护藏经楼中经书的职责。他们恪尽职责,降妖伏魔。明王受佛的教令而现出忿怒勇猛的形象,以降伏诸恶魔。之所以称明王,是因为明为光明之义,此佛以智慧而明,以智慧摧毁一切魔障。本殿供奉的明王有:一、焰曼得迦大忿怒明王,二、无能胜大忿怒明王,三、钵纳曼得迦大忿怒明王,四。尾觐那得迦大忿怒明王,五、不动尊大忿怒明王,六、吒枳大忿怒明王,七、你罗难拿大忿怒明王,八、大力大忿怒明王,九、送婆大忿怒明王,十、傅日罗播多罗大忿怒明王。该殿塑像为唐代风格,特别是三层悬塑,线条流畅,气韵生动,栩栩如生,堪称精品。
五龙殿五龙为绵山的地方保护神。大家请看,五龙个个位居正中而龙母却被供奉到了一边,这与古代以孝道为重的美德是相违背的。原来这有一段来历:高僧志超入山时,绵山为五龙占据。龙母知道志超为空王古佛转世,便与他在抱腹岩下棋盘洞内下棋,有意输掉绵山。五龙对此表示不满,殿内的塑像便出现了这样的情景。五龙想考验志超是否诚心向佛,便下起了漂泊大雨,大有将抱腹岩冲塌之势。志超临危不惧,镇定自若,右手托起了岩顶,使抱腹岩安然无恙。现在五龙殿前岩顶还留有个巨大的佛掌印。这就是志超用手托山的印记。此殿为明代建筑。殿内还塑有五条龙,其中两条龙的爪里抓着人头。这里还有一个故事。从前这里有两个拦路抢劫财物的歹人,吓得百姓们不敢上山。后来,兴地村一个胆大的年轻人受众人委托,绕后山拜见空王佛。空王佛得知后,便命已皈依佛门的二龙去捉拿,二龙奉命行事,将两人捉拿到此。
毗卢殿正中供奉的是毗卢遮那佛的应身——释加牟尼及他的十大杰出弟子。他们分别是:摩诃迦叶、阿难、目犍连、舍利弗、须菩提、迦旃延、优婆利、罗睺罗、富楼那、阿那律;其中目犍连即目连,号称神通第一。
笑口常开过了塔林,可见一笑口常开的佛山。这是弥勒佛的化身,是年三月十七绵山庙会,弥勒佛赶来赴会。他曾率十二高僧站在此迎接各方佛祖。此后便留在绵山参禅打坐,后打坐之处便有了他们的化身。因弥勒笑口常开,故有“弥勒笑迎四方客”的故事。
篇4:安徽宏村导游词介绍
各位游客朋友们,大家好~欢迎来到著名的皖南古村落——西递宏村参观游览。我是来自安徽旅行社的导游员王兵,大家啊别见外,叫我小王或王导好了。那现在在这里开车的,就是我们的司机李师傅了,他可是有十几年驾驶经验的老司机了。我相信在我和李师傅的“黄金搭档”配合下,一定能让大家“高兴而来,满意而归”~
西递位于黟县城东8千米处,始建于北宋皇佑年间,是胡氏聚族而居的村落。古称西川,之所以改名为西递呢,其中有两种说法:一是村中二水环绕,自东向西,取东水西流之意;另一种说法是西递在徽州府的西面,旧时这里设有递铺所。西递整个村落呈一个船型,布局、结构、和装饰巧妙精湛,堪称为:中国明清民居建筑艺术的宝库。具有很高的历史文化价值。宏村位于黟县城北11千米处,它有着“中国画里乡村”的美誉,宏村是汪姓族人聚居的村落,从建村到现在已有800多年的历史。老祖先汪定贵因为吸取了前两次大火的教训,整个村落的建筑非常注重水系的安排~整个村子布局呈“牛”型,因此又有牛型村落之称~
游客朋友们,下面给大家说一下我们今天行程的具体安排。上午我们将要乘车游览西递景区,下午再去游览宏村景区
篇5:介绍北京居庸关的导游词范文
大家好!我是你们的导游周珂羽,可以叫我小周。我们将要去的地方是居庸关长城。居庸关长城位于北京昌平县境内,周围长着许多花草树木,到了那里会让你心情舒畅。居庸关长城是怎样得名的呢?相传秦始皇在修建长城的时候,在此关押了许多囚犯,士卒、民夫徒居于此,取“徒居庸徒”之意,所以得名居庸关。
成吉思汗就是从此入关,消灭了金国。这里还有一个大家非常熟悉的凄美故事。传说秦始皇在修建长城的时候,到处抓民夫,官兵把一个叫孟姜女的丈夫抓走了,从此了无音讯,她决定去找她的丈夫。她走到了长城,只见有许多人在干活,也有许多人累死在地下,她问一个正在干活的老大爷,老大爷说:“他刚来不久就死了,尸体填城墙了”,孟姜女伤心极了,哭了起来,她哭了三天三夜,只听雷声大作,城墙被闪电击塌了,露出了她丈夫的尸体。秦始皇也被她感动了,说:“我给你许多金银珠宝,你走吧。”
孟姜女说:“我不走,我要和我的丈夫永远在一起。”说完,她便自杀了。秦始皇下旨厚葬了他们的尸骨······现在,我们来到了长城脚下,大家抬头向上望,城楼上边写着几个大字“天下第一雄关”。我们已经爬上长城,来到了好汉坡。在这里,我们可以看到“不到长城非好汉”的名句,那是毛主席亲笔题写的。现在,各位游客可以在这里稍做休息,在碑前拍照留念,但请不要走远。五分钟后,我们将继续前行。站在高处,隐隐约约可以看见远处的烽火台。烽火台的作用是在敌人来时,两边的烽火台可以互相呼应、互相支援。
现在我们已经来到烽火台,可以在里边转转,看看外面的风景。我们将从这里往回走,大家可以边走边欣赏长城内外的景色,半小时后到大门口集合。在自由活动的过程中,请大家注意:不要乱扔垃圾,不要在城砖上乱涂乱画。我们即将回到宾馆,希望这里美丽的景色能给大家带去好梦。
篇6:介绍云南热门景点导游词
落水村--分为上落水和下落水,公路西侧、房屋较矮小的一片屋群叫上落水,这里的民居较古老;公路东侧紧依湖畔且房屋高大的一片屋群叫下落水,这里因旅游业的发展,都已是几层楼的现代民居了。而无论上落水的老民居,还是下落水的新民居,它们都是全木结构的房屋,四壁用削皮后的圆木,两端砍上卡口衔楔垒摞而成,屋顶则用木板铺盖,上压石块,整幢房屋不用一颗钉子,也不用砖瓦,它不仅冬暖夏凉,而且用衔楔整架结构而特别防震。这就是摩梭人的木楞房。
下落水湖边有条弯曲的砾石小路,路边的摩梭人都把自己家改建成旅社,随小路一溜排开的木楞子房一幢比一幢漂亮而有特色,有酒吧、百货店和土产店等设施,加之小路旁有湖畔垂柳、木舟细浪等迷人风光,这里自然成为旅游者的大本营,小路也被冠以“摩梭风情路”的雅称。住在“风情路”上的摩梭家庭旅社,是好旅游的一个好开始。置身湖光山色中,你能清晰感觉到,纯净的空气慢慢沁入每一根血管的过程。你可以细细观赏木楞子房;可以走进神秘的母房看一看;或到酒吧里听听古老的“阿夏婚”故事;
篇7:介绍山东八大关的导游词范文
八大关是因8条道路以长城重要关隘而命名,位于市南区中部汇泉角的海滨。这八条道路是韶关路、宁武关路、紫荆关路、武胜关路、嘉峪关路、函谷关路、正阳关路、临淮关路、居庸关路、山海关路,实为“十关”路,因有“两关”不出名,所以被称为八大关。
八大关地势优越,占地面积近1000亩,是著名的别墅区。区内200余栋建筑多能看到海景,各自独立、风格各异,互不相连、四周皆为花园,被人称为“万国建筑博物馆”。解放后,人民政府对八大关进行了全国的规划与修缮,已开辟为重要的疗养区和风景游览区。1992年,山东省人民政府将八大关建筑群列为省级重点文物保护单位;青岛市民和游客将其评选为“青岛十大景观”之一。
篇8:介绍导游词范文
亲爱的游客们,你们好:
我是熊殷翔,大家可以叫我小熊,也可以叫我熊导。今天,很荣幸成为你们的导游。我们马上就去这次的景点──九寨沟。
好了,大家不要睡着了。我们经过了一路的路程,终于到达了九寨沟。九寨沟是由九个藏族小寨和三条大沟所组成的。马上印入我们眼帘的便是天鹅海,它的水清澈见底;清得连水里的一些小植物都隐约可以看见一二。这个海子在暖和的季节,会有成群的天鹅来这里嬉水,河面上漂浮着它们散打下来的羽毛。天鹅来这里,还有一个主要原因,那就是下蛋。它们在岸上下好蛋,等待着小天鹅,也就是丑小鸭破壳而出。一些小天鹅出来以后,它们便飞走了。天鹅海也因此得名。
现在,我们要去下一个景点五彩池。趁现在还有点时间,我来说一下,在这里,人们把像天鹅海一样大大小小的湖,都俗称为海子。
现在不说了,我们已到达了景点──五彩池。五彩池的水里面有各种各样的矿物质,经太阳光的折射,反射出了五种不同的颜色。特别在夜晚,五种光划破了黑夜的沉静,如一颗颗新星,闪耀着。
犀牛海,正是我们所在处。这里有下一个美丽的传说。从前,一位仙人路过此地,见景色如此美丽,便下来游玩。不幸的是,仙人失足落水,犀牛见到,忙跳下水去,寻找仙人。可谁知道,犀牛也永远沉睡在这海子里了。从此,这海便成了一处名胜景点,犀牛海之称也因此而生。
好了,天色已晚。旅客们,九寨沟之旅到此结束。我们在结束这次愉快的旅游,感受大自然给九寨沟美丽景色的同时,请大家记住,美丽的景色虽然是大自然施予人类的,可离不开人类后天的保护,因此,我们要爱护环境。好了,不多说了,再见!
篇9:介绍天津五大道的导游词范文
天津的五大道是指坐落在天津市和平区成都道以南,马场道以北,西康路以东,马场道与南京路交口以西的一片长方型地区。共有22条道路,总长度为17公里,总面积1.28平方公里。历史上曾是英租界的“墙外推广界”,地势低洼,后被填平,各国建筑师纷纷在此建造房屋,自20世纪60年代开始,天津城建部门为了统一管理,按照由北至南的顺序,将这一地区东西走向的成都道、重庆道、常德道、大理道、睦南道及马场道等统称为“五大道”地区。如今,“五大道”已经成了天津小洋楼的代名词。五大道地区的地名有三个特点:一是独立宅邸多,里巷数量少,而名人名楼概以门牌为标识,不另命名,不设匾牌张。二是街巷通名以“里”为主,“胡同”之名在这里已销声匿迹。三是出现了“大楼”、“别墅”、“村”、“坊”一类公寓庄园的通名,如:香港大楼、马场别墅、剑桥大楼、安乐村、育文坊等。
马场道是五大道地区修筑最早、最宽、最长的马路。马场道121号小洋楼,原为英侨学者达文士居住,称“达文士楼”,这座典型的西班牙花园别墅,是五大道上最早的建筑。坐落在马场道上的还有原北疆博物院和工商学院。北疆博物院是中国早期博物馆之一,创建于1920__年,建筑为平面“工”字形,具有罗马建筑风格。天津工商学院(现为天津外国语大学)建于1920__年,主楼三层带地下室,外檐大块蘑菇石墙面,曼塞尔式瓦顶,圆形大钟,为法国罗曼式建筑风格。
睦南道,长2.08公里,有风貌建筑74幢,名人故居22处,市级文物保护单位4处。道路两旁绿树掩映着风格各异的小洋楼,漫步其间,使人感到路、房、树的空间尺度恰到好处。睦南道20号为孙殿英旧宅。建于1930年,为三层带地下室的西洋古典公馆,颇为豪华气派。24号为中国近代外交家颜惠庆旧居,建筑具有欧洲古典建筑风格。28号的罗马柱廊意式公馆为天津八大家“李善人”的后代李叔福旧居,李曾任天津殖业银行经理。50号为张学良二弟张学酩旧居,红砖清水墙,坡瓦顶,具有英国庭院别墅风格。
大理道3号、5号的蔡成勋旧居。3号是主楼,外观法国罗曼式,内装修使用中式木雕。5号为中式四合院家庙,垂花门及门窗隔扇,砖、木、石雕,无一不精。是中西合璧的公馆。
重庆道55号庆王府。为清朝庆亲王载振的公馆,主楼平面由二层楼的四合院构成,西式外檐,中式天井和装修,顶层为祖先堂。庭院东部为中式花园,有假山、石洞和六角凉亭。也是中西合璧的公馆。
篇10:个人介绍演讲稿
各位老师、各位同学:
大家好!能站在这里参加学生会的竞选,我很高兴也很激动,更要感谢大家对我的支持和信任,谢谢大家。我首先作一下自我介绍,我叫丁豪,来自初二
(4)班。
我这次竞选的是卫生部部长,作为同学们推荐的候选人,我自信我能胜任学生会主席一职,在同学们的协助下,我相信我可以把卫生部的工作做得更好、更出色。
我的话并不是空话,我认为我有能力实现我的诺言。小学,初中近4年的卫生委员工作中,不是鲜花满地,也不是荆棘密布,有的只是波澜不惊,缓坡小溪。从以前只会按老师要求办事到现在能独立策划,细致检查,我经历了一个由不会到会,从不好到好的过程。
如果我加入了卫生部,我会把握好这个机会,更加严格地要求自己,要使自己的工作更加慎密,首先要提高卫生部内部成员的素质,增加团体的凝聚力,加强内部的联系,使内部达到真正的团结统一,然后在平常的工作中深入到同学中去,了解他们对卫生部的看法,认真听取他们宝贵的建议,与他们交流,使他们更加了解卫生部,真正做到及时的发现问题,即真正做到工作从同学中来,到同学们中去,并在工作时不断实践,即在改进中工作,在工作中改进,我不会下什么决心,只会在自己的位置上实干和巧干。
最后,我想用一首小诗来结束我的演讲:哭过,笑过,彷徨过 输过,赢过,拼搏过
扬起嘴角,灿烂
挥手告别,曾经的惘惑
铿锵的说
明天,学生会的名单上
有你,有我
篇11:成都文殊院导游词介绍
文殊院坐落在成都的北门,当庙暮地出现在我的眼前时,我不禁诧异了,因为比我想象的还要壮观。庙门前有块方匾,上面写着三个有力的大字“文殊院”,放眼望去,只见它古朴端庄,历史悠久,是我们四川的佛教中心。我走进文殊院更是惊呆了,只见雄伟的大殿前香火缭绕,钟声阵阵,让人不由得肃然起敬。身穿袈裟的和尚端坐在大殿里念佛诵经,绿树成荫的参天大树遮掩者殿堂,游人、居士、和尚若隐若现,使文殊院又增加了几分神秘色彩,特别是寺里面的一幅幅对联,一段段经文,虽然我不了解它们的意思,但我却感受到深邃的文化内涵,每一座大殿每一尊佛像,乃至每一幅对联,都有一个优美的传说故事。
在这里我的心灵得到了净化,我的思想得到了升华。我明白了一些道理,菩萨虽然不是救世主,更不是靠念佛诵经来改变世界,但是,我们却从佛义上来明确了做人的道理,善待他人,善待一切事物,热心助人,对生活抱着一种积极向上的心态,我们就有一个美好的未来,更会有一个和谐的社会。小朋友们,热爱生活吧!让我们的世界充满爱。
篇12:介绍导游词
Dear friends
hello everyone!
See Lishui river again, its time for us to say goodbye. In just a fewdays, I know that you have fallen in love with Zhangjiajie, and you can see thatyou are reluctant to give up Zhangjiajie from your eyes, which reminds me of ayoung talent singing by the Bank of Kangqiao many years ago: "I walk awaygently, just as I come here gently, I wave my hand gently to say goodbye to theclouds in the West.". Yes, lets leave Zhangjiajie with this beautifulscenery.
In a few days, we visited Huangshi village, Tianzi mountain, Shili Gallery,Huanglong cave, Baofeng lake and MaoYan river rafting. Do you still remember? Wesang and laughed all the way. We could not forget the surprise when we walkedinto the quartz sandstone peak forest. We were surprised by the magical nature.We could not forget the majestic and precipitous Huangshi village. Of course,there were the indomitable pines growing on the cliff. We could not forget thebeautiful and quiet Jinbian river. There were also some well-known and unknownflowers on the roadside; Can you forget the beautiful peak forest of Tianzimountain? Yes, they stand up and shake their spirits, showing the spirit, spiritand spirit of the people in the mountain. I cant forget the walk of ShiliGallery, wandering among the landscape paintings. The most important thing isthat there is a hale and hearty old man to accompany me. Do you remember themagnificent stalactites in Huanglong cave, the dreamlike scenery in Baofenglake, and the thrilling surf in MaoYan river. Yes, all of these let us indulgein it and enjoy the joy it brings us.
So, in addition to these, is there anything worth remembering? Yes, theclouds on the Tianzi mountain, the monkey play by the Jinbian River, themelodious and graceful folk songs on the stilts, and even the Tujia peoplesconvenient and environmentally friendly little basket on the market. As a matterof fact, what we are reluctant to give up is not only that. When we come toZhangjiajie, we feel a kind of soft life. Today, people who are tired in modernlife increasingly hope to find a post station for their soul. Here, Zhangjiajiehas given it to you. Walking in the mountains and rivers, there is a brightmirror of mountains and rivers to illuminate our hearts, drink a mountainspring, wash away many tired in our hearts. So many of our group members weredeeply moved when they saw a wisp of cooking smoke, or the bright blue sky. Yes,this quiet life has been away from us for too long. There are also many groupmembers who say that the moon in Zhangjiajie is very big, round and bright.Thats for sure. If you breathe in the air without pollution, the moon is verymoist. So, my dear friends, when you are tired, come back to Zhangjiajie, feelthe fresh wind, and enjoy a nights stay in Longxing.
Finally, I would like to thank you for your presence, which givesZhangjiajie a stage and gives us the opportunity to show you our infinite charm.I would also like to thank you for your support and understanding of our work inthe past few days, so that our journey will be so colorful. At the same time, weare deeply sorry for the shortcomings in our work. I hope you can give us morevaluable opinions. With your suggestions and encouragement, we will continue toimprove.
Well, dear friends, our destination has arrived, send you thousands ofmiles, there will be a difference, please leave your smile, take away the deepaffection of our Zhangjiajie people, I wish you all the best in the future life,all the best. Still, Zhangjiajie will always welcome you. Goodbye, friends!
篇13:介绍丽江古城的导游词
暑假,我和妈妈去云南旅游八天。我们从小桥流水的江南出发,来到了地高天远的高原,感觉眼前的一切都是那么神奇,新鲜!尤其是丽江古城,更令我魂牵梦绕。
那天,从玉龙雪山下来,天色已晚,我们在丽江市的一个农家小园享用晚餐。餐毕,我们在导游的带领下,来到了古城。据导游介绍,丽江古城原名叫大研镇,古时候是高原上的重要集镇,在历史上既是茶马古道的重镇,又是通往印度的必经之路。由于商贾云集,贸易繁荣,丽江古城被人们誉为“东方威尼斯”“高原姑苏”。
走进丽江古城,脚踩着古老的石板路,路边“哗哗”的溪流声为我们伴奏,我们走到哪儿,溪流便跟到哪儿。那溪流变幻多端,有时像瀑布飞流直下,有时像小河静静流淌,有时像清泉汩汩而出。水是生命之源,鲜活的水流贯穿全城,仿佛是古城的血脉,给古城注入活力,使丽江古城更显灵动,更显年轻,仿佛一支不朽的高原神曲!
古城街道两旁,店铺林立,那灰瓦红柱,凌空飞翔的屋檐,精雕细琢的木窗,仿佛在向我们诉说着这个城市的悠久历史。我们在不同的店铺里驻足,逗留,展现在我们眼前的是玉的世界,银子的世界,看得我们眼花缭乱。
我最喜欢银器了,只要一看到银子散发出光芒,我就热血沸腾。在我眼中,银色是最高贵、最迷人的颜色。我轻轻摸过任何一件能摸的银器,感觉是那么惬意,我默默地想:如果我每天能看到这迷人的银器,与它们作伴该是一件多么美妙的事情啊!
在一家玉器店里,老板娘拿出了一块她珍藏多年的玉的原石。粗看没什么特别的,与普通的山石并无二致,可在老板娘的指点下仔细一看,果然发现原石中隐隐约约发出的绿色光芒。据说有赌石经验的人,就是根据这一丁点的蛛丝马迹,来判断这块石头是不是玉石。由此看来这世间任何有价值的东西,即使掩饰得再好,也总有光芒显露出来。我忽然想到我的一个老师曾说:“看准一个人就要善于捕捉他身上表现出的细节,譬如一个细小的动作,一个稍纵即逝的眼神。”果然是万物同理!
从丽江古城出来,我的眼睛,我的心,我的思想,都仿佛在向我诉说着它们的满足。丽江,果然无愧于那些美誉!
篇14:介绍云南洋人街的导游词
列位尊敬的旅客伴侣:
巨匠早上好!接待巨匠来到重庆美心洋人街旅游。我叫向伟,是长江海外旅行社的导游员。巨匠可以叫我小向。很欢快今天能陪同巨匠参不美观重庆都邑一年夜特色的洋人街。但愿巨匠能在这里渡过兴奋的一天。
重庆自古以来就以山水之城,动感之城著称。有人说:“一座城市,至少一个老外扎堆的处所,这座城市才能够叫做时尚都邑。”于是,重庆呈现了美心洋人街。取名为美心,是因为美心集团投资兴建的。美心洋人街现实上是南滨路四期工程一段的一部门,不外因为这里是步行街,更像是一座异域的童话王国,人们已经淡忘了这里是滨江路,穿行于“街道”里的各色老外加上那些童话般的房子,更让人感受是步入了另一个世界。
这片童话世脚今年春天才露出雏形,半年不到已经颇有名气,每到周末都人流如织,其所有原因都在于它的洋气:整个街区有两条并行的不雅参观年夜道,双方的房子最多三层每一栋都有特色而各不不异
篇15:工程介绍合同
项目业务提成合同甲方:_________________身份证编号:_________________公司名称:_________________
乙方:_________________身份证编号:_________________
一、委托事项
1、甲方是一家专门从事工程装饰类的施工单位,为扩大甲方的业务需要,乙方接受甲方
聘请为业务经理,专门为甲方联系工程项目,以甲方名义和项目的建设单位直接洽谈,向甲
方提供关于该工程项目的的重要信息,并最终促使甲方与建设单位签订该工程项目的承包施
工合同。
2、业务成功是指在乙方的促使下与建设单位就项目签订书面的工程承包合同。
二、甲方义务
1、甲方负责向乙方提供真实的资质证书、营业执照等相关资料;洽谈业务过程中所发生
的招待费用由甲方负责。招待款项不得超过工程总额的百分之一,超出部分有乙方负责。
2、若业务成功、则由甲方全面履行和建设单位所签订的承包施工合同。甲方因履行施工
合同而产生的权利和义务,与乙方无关。
3、若业务成功,甲方应按本合同的约定,向乙方支付提成报酬。
三、乙方的义务
1、乙方需向甲方提供有关工程项目的信息,内容包括中标通知书,合同条件,建设单位供应材料等,同时协助甲方对该工程项目进行实地考察。
2、乙方承诺向甲方提供的关于该工程项目的信息真实可靠。乙方在代表甲方与建设单位
进行合同谈判期间,应尽必要的谨慎和诚实义务。
3、乙方根据与建设单位签定的工程承包施工合同约定的建设单位支付工程款的进度,负
责联系建设单位索要工程进度款,并保证工程进度款的及时回笼。
四、业务提成报酬
1、甲、乙双方约定,报酬为一次性支付该工程总款的百分之十,若未及时支付,则每越
一日,由甲方按支付金额的----%向乙方支付违约金。2、
五、合同终止
1、本合同签字后生效,至-----------------------------本合同自动终止。
2、甲、乙双方协议解除合同或有其他法定事项,本合同终止。
六、争议解决方式
在本合同履行过程中,如产生合同争议,双方均应协商,若协商不成,双方均应向合同
签订当地人民法院提起诉讼。
七、其他事项本合同一式两份,双方各持一份,双方签字盖章后生效,均具有同等法律效力。合同签订地:_________________甲方:_________________年月日(盖章)乙方
篇16:介绍贵州的导游词
侗寨鼓楼群分多柱和独柱两类:多柱即四根主柱十二根衬柱;独柱即由一根中柱支撑,直立于鼓楼中央,直伸顶端,底层四根衬柱。不论何种建筑 形式,其顶层均置放齐心鼓,故人们称之为鼓楼。鼓楼是由侗族自己的能工巧匠自行设计,没有图纸,数百根梁、柱、仿的尽寸全凭心中黔算。整体全系木质结构,以杉木凿榷衔接,不用一钉一铆,上下吻合,采用柱杆原理,层层支撑而上。鼓楼造形 有三层、五层、七层、九层乃至十余层不等。一般分上、中、下三个 部分。上部为顶尖部,由一根铁柱立于顶盖中央,套上陶瓷宝珠,呈葫芦型,犹如落尖,凌空而立。顶盖多为伞型,有四角、六角、八角形状。
中部为层层叠楼,形似宝塔楼身。楼植有四角、六角、八角,每方糖角均为翘角,并雕塑禽兽,神形兼备,校期如生。翘角层层叠叠,重棺而上。从上而下,一层比一层大,极为壮观。植板上绘有龙凤鸟兽、古今人物、花草鱼虫以及侗族生活风俗画,玲拢雅致,五彩绞纷。底部多为正方形,楼四周设有木质长凳,供人歇坐,中间是圆形大火塘。鼓楼建筑独特,引起了国内外有关专家学者的关注。联合国机构一官员称赞说:“别具一格的侗族鼓楼建筑艺术,不仅是中国建筑艺术的瑰宝,而且是世界建筑艺术的瑰宝”。鼓楼是侗寨团结吉祥的象征,兴旺的标志,齐心的表现。
因此,有侗寨即有鼓楼,或以房族修建,或几个姓氏合建。全县共有鼓楼321座。肇兴侗寨的五座鼓楼,最为集中,人们称之为“侗寨 鼓楼群”;坝寨乡青寨鼓楼是县境内现存历史最久的鼓楼:岩洞乡述洞村的独柱鼓楼,是目前仅发现且保存较完整的奇特鼓楼;肇兴乡纪堂村两座鼓楼,造型最美,1982年2月13日被列为省级重点文物保护单位。
而且纪堂建楼高师最负盛名,凯里金泉湖八据、八 角、十七层、高三十三米的鼓楼和北京中华民族园、上海中华民族大观园的鼓楼,都出自陆文礼等建楼高师之手。
鼓楼多建在寨中央,与戏台、歌坪相结合,是集会、议事、文化娱乐的好场所。鼓楼雄伟壮观,裴声中外,是侗族人民智慧的结晶,也是黎平 侗乡风景名胜旅游生活中最温馨的一章。它含着深情的微笑,代表 着一个民族,屹立在锦秀中华的大地之上
篇17:升旗手事迹介绍_事迹材料_网
大家好!我是二年三班的。很荣幸成为本周升旗手,在此感谢老师和同学们对我的信任和鼓励。
我成长在一个简单而温馨的家庭。爸爸一直不在身边,在妈妈的精心教育和引导下,我活泼,开朗,热情,尊敬师长,热爱班集体,乐于助人。我是爸爸的骄傲,爸爸因我的懂事,可以安心去工作,妈妈也因我的乖巧而感到欣慰。
从小到大,我遇到了很多好老师。老师们的专业,职业和敬业使我受益匪浅。我兴趣广泛,从小学习的朗诵,绘画,钢琴,国际象棋,舞蹈等都在专业比赛和等级考试中取得了满意的成绩;每天早上的晨练长跑,风雨无阻,培养了我的耐力和毅力;上学后,我对数学和英语产生了极大兴趣,在历次奥数期末考试中,均获得一、二等奖,在今年暑期的“馨蒂杯”英语口语比赛中,获得二等奖。
子曰:“知之者不如好之者,好之者不如乐之者。”我一直以乐知者自居,因为我知道快乐学习对我来讲很重要。在老师和妈妈的引导下,我养成了良好的生活习惯,并学会了合理安排时间。每天上学路途远,我就可以在车上练习口算,速算,也可以背些单词或课文;早上可以听着新闻洗漱,用餐;晚上回到家里,趁妈妈做饭的时间,我基本就能完成作业了;听着新闻吃晚饭,既可以了解时事,又不影响消化;睡前还要听一些自己喜欢的英语故事,科学故事或古诗词等。我的窍门就是上课专心听讲,老师说的话,一字一句都要记在心里,只有提高听课效率,才会有时间去玩,才能做到轻松学习。我爱玩,但是不能贪玩。老师教过我们要动静分离,玩的时候痛痛快快地玩,学的时候要踏踏实实地学,我做到了,所以我每天都会很开心。
我一直都有自己的理想,每一次的进步就离我的理想又迈进了一步。今天能作为班里的升旗手,也证明老师和同学们对我的肯定,我感到非常光荣。我为能在逸阳梅江湾国际学校学习,拥有这么多好老师而感到自豪,同时,我也喜欢和班里的每位同学成为好朋友,让我们大家共同努力,共同进步吧!
谢谢大家!
篇18:介绍导游词
“各位尊敬的游客,大家好!我就是这次旅程的导游。我姓王,大家可以叫我王导。今天,我们要去的一个景区是清代的皇家园林,是什么呢?没错,就是颐和园。我们的大巴离景区还有十几公里远,大家可以先休息一下。”
“各位!颐和园到了!我们走进大门绕过大殿,就来到了远近文明点的长廊了。这条长廊有七百多米长,有23间。大家知道吗?每一间的横槛上都有五彩的画,画着人物、花草、风景,这么多幅画没有哪两幅是相同的。”
“走完长廊后,我们就来到了万寿山脚下。大家请往上看!一座八角宝塔形的三层建筑耸立在半山腰上,那就是佛香阁,那里是站在高处鸟瞰颐和园全景的最佳地方。下面那一排排金碧辉煌的宫殿,是排云殿。现在,大家就跟我去山上向下望望吧!”
“现在,我们在佛香阁的前面,大家向下望,有一个很大的湖,对不对?它就叫‘昆明湖’,它静得像一面镜子,绿得像一块碧玉。下面,我们就近距离的观察一下吧!”
“昆明湖的两岸栽满了垂柳,昆明湖围着湖心岛,大家走过长长的石桥,就可以去小岛上玩了。那座石桥叫十七孔桥,大家相信吗?十七孔桥的栏杆上,有上百根石柱,柱子上都雕刻着小狮子,那些小狮子形态各异,没有一个是相同的!大家可以去仔细的观察一下!由于时间的关系,我就不陪伴大家了,欢迎各位再次光临我们的旅行社,再见!”
篇19:介绍广东清晖园的导游词范文
各位游客,大家好,欢迎你来到顺德著名的古典园林清晖园游览。我叫___×,是这里的景点导游,我先预祝各位今天有一个愉快美好的旅程。
顺德“清晖园”与番禺“馀荫山房”、东莞“可园”和佛山“梁园”合称为广东清代四大名园,上世纪九十年代,清晖园更被列入中国十大名园之一,是我市主要的旅游景点。步入清晖园,相信大家都会有一种豁然开朗的感觉,这里就象是繁嚣闹市中的一片蓬莱仙土。
各位游客,大家见到的左手边的一排仿古式民间建筑,就是清晖园史馆,里面陈设有许多图片和文字说明,讲述了清晖园的百年发展历史。现在,大家可以先跟我进去了解一下清晖园的名园春秋。
清晖园,是明代万历状元、礼部尚书、大学士顺德杏坛人黄士俊在太艮(即现在的大良)南郊所建筑的黄家祠、天章阁的旧址,到清朝乾隆年间,黄家衰落,由顺德进士曾出任山西灵石知县的龙应时购得,析产后其子龙廷槐、龙廷梓改建为庄园居住。龙廷槐于乾隆十四年(1749年)出生,自幼聪颖好学,于乾隆五十三年丁未(1788年)考中进士,他初授翰林院编修,不久授监察御史之职,后入值上书房,官至太常卿。到嘉庆五年(1820___年)龙应时病逝,廷槐获准回乡守孝三年,后见皇亲和坤弄权,无心复出,但在乡中威望颇高。到嘉庆十年(1820___年)龙廷槐将父亲生前购得产业的中部拓建成庄园,侍奉母亲居住。一年后,龙廷槐请同榜进士、江苏武进的书法家李兆洛题写“清晖”的园名,意取“谁言寸草心、报得三春晖”,以示筑园奉母是为了报答父母如日光和熙普照之恩。这也是清晖园名的由来。从应时、廷槐、元任、景灿到渚惠,清晖园经历了五代人,屡经修缮,特别是龙渚惠,他曾带领设计师和工匠到苏州一带参观著名庭院,回来后对原建筑物作了一番大规模的修整,逐步形成了格局完整的岭南园林风貌。
获得左右两部分庭院的龙廷梓,将它们建成以居室为主的庭院,另成一格,称为“龙太常花园”和“楚芗园”。后来龙太常花园的园主衰落,卖给一位商人经营蚕种生意,挂上“广大”的招牌,故又称为“广大园”。到五十年代后,由省、县人民政府拨款修复,几经修葺兴建,将清晖园、楚芗园、广大园及龙家住宅等一起收入园址,基本恢复当年黄士俊花园的范围。近年来,顺德市委、市政府及有关部门为了进一步开发我市的旅游资源,投入了大量的人力、物力,使古老的清晖园游览面积从原来的7000多平方米扩大到2.2万平方米。新扩建的庭院,充分吸收了岭南园林建筑的精粹,更借鉴了江南和北方园林的造园艺术,使之成为园中有园,景内有景,步移景换,充分体现我国园林建筑中雄、奇、险、幽、秀、旷的特点。
篇20:古文化街导游词英文介绍
First of all, on behalf of all the staff of __ travel agency, I would liketo extend a warm welcome to you and thank you for your support and trust in ourtravel agency. My family name is X. please call me Xiao X. next to me is ourteam driver, master X. Master X has rich driving experience. I believe you willfeel comfortable and safe on the way. If you have any difficulties andrequirements during the journey, please put forward them in time, and I will trymy best to serve you. Here, I wish you a pleasant journey, happy to come andsatisfied to return.
The scenic spot we are going to visit today is the ancient culture street.The ancient culture street is a street with Tianhou palace as the center andTianjin local characteristics. It is located in gongnangong North Street, NankaiDistrict, where all kinds of handicrafts and cultural goods from Tianjin andeven all over the country are gathered. It attracts a large number of touristswith "Chinese flavor, Tianjin flavor, ancient flavor and cultural flavor". Sowhat about the ancient culture street? Lets make an evaluation after visitingit in person.
We have come to the parking lot of the scenic spot. Please remember thatour car number is __ and the license plate is ______. The car is parked on theleft side of the parking lot. We are still meeting here at 4 p.m. please lockthe window. Please take your valuables with you. Please get off.
First of all, we see an ancient archway with the word "Gushang art garden"written on it. "Gushang" is the old name of Tianjin, and "Yiyuan" means thebirthplace of culture, that is to say, it is the earliest birthplace of culturein Tianjin. On the back of this archway, you can also see two words - jinao.The meaning of "gold" is precious, while "Ao" is the allusion of "carp leapingover the dragons gate". It is said that the carp leaping over the dragons gatewill be reborn and become Ao. Ao is the embodiment of the dragon. It is saidthat there are golden Ao in the Haihe River in Tianjin. Since then, we will beprotected by golden Ao. After reading these two words, please have a look at thetwelve copper coins under our feet, which represent the heyday of China from theTang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty. These copper coins, from small to large, meanthat after we walk through this street, we will have a lot of good fortune, andhope that our motherland will become rich and strong. After you have seen thecopper coin, continue to come here, lets go to the next stop tongqingli to havea look.
Now you follow me into tongqingli, which was built in 1920__ and is thelargest building complex of Chinese and Western style in Tianjin. After enteringthe gate, we can see four murals on the wall, which reflect the market cultureof Tianjin, including "civilized marriage", "walking on stilts", "dragon boat"and this "witty talk" here. When you come to this side of the Hutong, you cansee two large murals. One is the picture of Lu River in Tianjin on this side,which shows the prosperous sea scene of Tianjin at the mouth of the trigeminalriver. The other is the picture of young willows in that year - huangdamen,which describes the customs of the common people during the lunar new year.
Out of tongqingli, please follow me and take a look at the Jade EmperorPavilion, a Taoist temple with a history of 600 years. Yuhuangge is located onthe high side of the river. It is open and spacious. It is a good place to climbup and look far away. Therefore, every year on the Double Ninth Festival,Yuhuangge is unprecedentedly lively. In the rear of Yuhuangge, we also see ashrimp stone, which has a history of hundreds of millions of years and ispraised as "longevity stone" by the common people. We can touch the longevitystone and wish our friends a long life.
After walking through the shrimp stone, we are now in Tianyan square. Itgot its name because it was close to the place where Yan Fulao, a famous modernChinese translator, lived, and it was here that tianyanlun was translated intoChinese.
I dont know if you have noticed that there are a large number of coloredpaintings in the shops and under the eaves of the whole street. These paintingsare drawn in the order of historical events, with a total of more than 800. Thewest side is painted with four famous works, and the east side is legendarystories from Han Dynasty to Qing Dynasty. What we see now is the clay figurinezhangshijiadian, which has a history of more than 140 years. Now it has spreadto the fifth generation and has been recognized as one of the first nationalintangible heritage projects.
Well, now weve come to Tin Hau square. The famous Tin Hau palace islocated here. Before entering the Tin Hau palace, lets take a look at theflagpole in front of the mountain gate. It is said that when the flagpole wasfirst set up, on the one hand, it hung lights to guide the water boats going toand from sanchahekou, on the other hand, it served as a foil for the Tin Haupalace, which made the whole building complex appear to be in perfect disorderand extraordinary momentum. The theater opposite is the earliest open-air stagein Tianjin and also the earliest place for people to entertain themselves.
Now lets take a look at Tianhou palace. Built in Yuan Dynasty, Tianhoupalace is one of the three largest Tianhou palaces in the world. As we all know,most temples in our country face south, but the Queens palace faces west andEast. Why? Because we have to face the Haihe River, which leads to the BohaiSea. Facing the Haihe River means facing the sea, so that when it is notconvenient for the believers to go ashore, they can worship the queen on boardand pray for peace.
Now we come to the main hall, which is the place where empress dowager isworshipped. The one sitting in the middle is Tian Hou. Mazu, originally namedLin Mo, is a native of Meizhou, Fujian Province. She was born miraculous. She isfamiliar with the nature of water and often rescues ships at sea. Later, he wasworshipped as a God, and was granted the title of Tianfei and Tiantian.
We have come to the north entrance of the ancient culture street. Thepattern of the twelve zodiac animals is paved on the ground. It reflects thetraditional Chinese folk custom of "twelve zodiac animals" for thousands ofyears. It means that the ancient culture street is prosperous in people andmoney for twelve months a year, which echoes the pattern of copper coins pavedin the north entrance. Each of US tourists can step on the animal patterns thatare the same as our own, so that we can bring wealth and auspiciousness to ourfamilies. If you look at this archway again, the "clear snow" on the insiderefers to the scenery of early clear after snow and full of tourists. On theoutside is the word "hometown of Jinmen", which means that the area near theancient culture street is the center of Tianjin. Todays Tianjin is formed bythe gradual development of this area as the original center.
Well, we have finished visiting the main scenic spots. Next time, you canvisit freely, or buy some special products with Tianjin ancient flavor. Letsmeet in the parking lot at 4 pm. The license plate number is ______. Please payattention to your safety and dont be late.
Today, we have passed the 680 meter long ancient culture street to show youthe national characteristics of Tianjin Folk Customs. Our journey is over. Thankyou for your support and cooperation in my work. Please forgive me if there isany inadequacy or inadequate care in my service today. I also hope you can giveme more valuable opinions. I look forward to our next cooperation. Finally, Iwish you good health, smooth work, success and all the best!