中考英语自我介绍范文(汇编20篇)

Hello, everyone, my name is . For the first time, I think you are not very familiar with me. So, Ill give you a brief introduction. I am * * years old and live in a happy family of four, my mother and father are same teacher, my sister is an excellent student in high school this year high school in grade one. I am very fond of laughing and active, a cheerful and lively child. I love sports, especially the sphere. For example: football, basketball, badminton, table tennis. The classmate of everyone, since we are in a class, you should communicate with each other in the study, in the life support and help each other, and my goal is in a few years, the college entrance examination examination in the excellent grades, win honor for our family. However, to achieve excellent results, we have to work hard, for this, I will persist. Let us work together, my friend!

i have a happfamily. mfamilhave five poeple:grandpa, grandma, father, mother, and me.

mgrandparentlive in countryside. thehave six rooms. the room ibig. there are two apple in the ground. thehave sixteen goatand three cows. the goat iwhite. the cow iyellow. theare healthy.

mparentand me live in city. mfather ia worker. hiwork ihard. mmother ia high schoolchinese teacher, she take bicycle go to work at sevenclock. in the afternoon, she doesnt go home. in the evening, she make supper. the food idelicious. i am a student. i have chinese, math and english everyday. that iboring. i have manfriends. after class, i plawith mfriends.

we are tried, but we are verhappy. i love mfamily!

we are the world ,we are the future

omeone said “we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite”. i don’t know who wrote these words, but i’ve always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want it to be. we are all in the position of the farmers. if we plant a good seed ,we reap a good harvest. if we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.

we are young. “how to spend the youth?” it is a meaningful question. to answer it, first i have to ask “what do you understand by the word youth?” youth is not a time of life, it’s a state of mind. it’s not a matter of rosy cheeks, red lips or supple knees. it’s the matter of the will. it’s the freshneof the deep spring of life.

a poet said “to see a world in a grain of sand, and a heaven in a wild flower, hold infinity in the palm of your hand, and eternity in an hour. several days ago, i had a chance to listen to a lecture. i learnt a lot there. i’d like to share it with all of you. let’s show our right palms. we can see three lines that show how our love.career and life is. i have a short line of life.

what about yours? i wondered whether we could see our future in this way. well, let’s make a fist. where is our future?

where is our love, career, and life? tell me.yeah, it is in our hands. it is held in ourselves.

we all want the future to be better than the past. but the future can go better itself. don’t cry because it is over, smile because it happened. from the past, we’ve learnt that the life is tough, but we are tougher. we’ve learnt that we can’t choose how we feel, but we can choose what about it. failure doesn’t mean you don’t have it, it does mean you should do it in a different way. failure doesn’t mean you should give up, it does mean you must try harder.

as what i said at the beginning, “we are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book, whose pages are infinite”. the past has gone. nothing we do will change it. but the future is in front of us. believe that what we give to the world, the world will give to us. and from today on, let’s be the owners of ourselves, and speak out “we are the world, we are the future.”

Hello ,teachers. I want to say something about a girl :This is a girl who is beautiful .She has two big eyes ,a small nose ,and two small ears .She likes swimming and dancing .She likes learning English ,because it’s interesting .But she doesn’t like maths ,it’s very difficult.There are three people in her family :father ,mother ,and her .They love her very much .Do you know this girl ?Yes ,this is me , a lovely girl.

good morning. i am glad to be here for this interview. first let me introduce myself. my name is 24. i come from ,the capital of *province. i graduated from the department of *university in july ,.in the past two years i have been prepareing for the postgraduate examination while i have been teaching *in no.*middle school and i was a head-teacher of a class in junior grade two.now all my hard work has got a result since i have a chance to be interview by you.

i am open-minded ,quick in thought and very fond of history.in my spare time,i have broad interests like many other youngers.i like reading books, especially those .frequently i exchange with other people by making comments in the forum on line.in addition ,during my college years,i was once a net-bar technician.so, i have a comparative good command of network application.i am able to operate the computer well.i am skillful in searching for information in internet.i am a football fan for years.italian team is my favorite.anyway,i feel great pity for our country’s team.

i always believe that one will easily lag behind unless he keeps on learning .of course, if i am given a chance to study in this famous university,i will stare no effort to master a good command of advance .

Good morning ! Everyone! (or Ladies and gentlemen)

It is my great honor to have this opportunity to introduce myself. and I hope I could make a good performance today, eventually become a member of your school. Now let me introduce myself please. I’m a graduate student from MAOMING UNIVERSITY . My name is TOM ,21 years old. , born in MAOMING. GuangDong province . My major is English, and I will graduate this June.

In the past 3 years,I spent most of my time on English studying and practise. I have a good command of both spoken and written English and past CET-4 with a ease. Skilled in use of Office 20xx, excel. My graduate school training combined with my cadet teacher should qualify me for this particular job.

Although perhaps I’m not the best among the candidates, but with my strong knowledge background and full enthusiasm for education, I am sure I will satisfy you well.

As a college student, I concentrated on studying modern teaching technology. I have acquired enough essential and fundamental knowledge of English teaching in the past three years. Since September 20xx, with great interest, I have been doing student cadre for almost each semester and formed good team-work spirits. It also kindly provided me crucial guidance to analyze interpersonal relationship. My teachers and classmates describe me as a reliable and considerate person. Other than my major study, I have master a great skills in computer operation.

One month as cadet teacher in the March of 20xx, not only did i obtain enough first hand experience in my field but also gradually realized that the career I have chosen is sacred and significant. Therefore, I am determined to become a diligent, hardworking, and responsible educator.

Last but not least, I will be fully committed and I am confident to work efficiently and meticulously under pressure as a competent team member. I welcome the opportunity to speak with senior management further regarding my qualifications for the position.

Thank you very much for your attention!

旅游英语专业实习报告

11年我很有幸来到南邮吴江学院，在院校期间我学的时间旅游英语专业。很感谢院领导和老师们的细心指导和教育。三年学习期间，我顺利的通过了学校的专业考试，为以后的就业打好基础。

匆匆时光转眼间就来到了11年。这是我们即将实习的一年，在学校的精心安排下，我们在离校的前几个月期间，除了认真完成院校学习任务外，还多次组织我们参加校内的招聘活动。

离校后，我返回了家乡，回到家中，我也在为我以后工作伤透脑筋。在经过一段彷徨与思考后，我决定留在家乡，我要将自己在学校所学的知识与实际运用相结合，为自己家乡的繁荣贡献自己小小的一份力，也为自己以后的工作打下基础。

在经过一段应聘后，我很高兴成为扬中市中远有机硅有限公司的一名职员。我们公司是扬中市一家私营企业，我主要的工作是前台接待。

在这三个月中，我采用了看、问、学等方式，初步了解了公司前台文员的具体业务知识。首先总结一下我的所有具体工作内容：

1、负责前台电话的接听和转接，做好来电咨询工作，重要事项认真记录并传达给相关人员，不遗漏、延误；

2、负责来访客户的接待、基本咨询和引见，严格执行公司的接待服务规范，保持良好的礼节礼貌；

3、负责公司前台大厅的卫生清洁及桌椅摆放，并保持整洁干净；

4、送文件至各级领导，签收文件，收发报刊；

5、打印、复印办公文件，收发传真，制作办公表格等；

6联系公司各项目部人员，收发公司内部文件；

7、领导安排交付的其他工作。

工作收获及体会

（一）、在实践中学习，努力适应工作。这是我毕业之后的第一份工作，作为一个新人，刚加入公司时，我对公司的运作模式和工作流程都很生疏，多亏了领导和同事的耐心指导和帮助，让我在较短的时间内熟悉了前台的工作内容还有公司各个部门的职能所在。也让我很快完成了从学生到职员的转变。

都说前台是公司对外形象的窗口，短短的三个月也让我对这句话有了新的认识和体会。接待公司来访的客人要以礼相迎，接听和转接电话要态度和蔼，处理办公楼的日常事务要认真仔细，对待同事要虚心真诚……点点滴滴都让我在工作中学习，在学习中进步，受益匪浅。

（二）、学习公司企业文化，提升自我。加入到神州长城这个大集体，才真正体会了“勤奋，专业，自信，活力，创新”这十个字的内涵，我从领导和同事的敬业中感受到了这种文化，在这样好的工作氛围中，我也会以这十个字为准则来要求自己，以积极乐观的工作态度投入到工作中，踏踏实实地做好本职工作，及时发现工作中的不足，及时地和部门沟通，认真听取领导及同事的意见，争取把工作做好，做一个合格，称职的员工。这也一直是今后工作努力的目标和方向。

（三）、拓展自己的知识面，不断完善自己。三个月的工作也让我产生了危机意识，工作中会接到一些资料和客户打来比较专业的咨询电话，所以单靠我现在掌握的知识和对公司的了解是不够的，我想以后的工作中也要不断给自己充电，拓宽自己的知识，减少工作中的空白和失误。初入职场，难免出现一些小差小错需领导指正；但前事之鉴，后事之师，这些经历也让我不断成熟，在处理各种问题时考虑得更全面，杜绝类似失误的发生。

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老师们，同学们：

大家好!今天我们在学校的体育馆隆重集会，举行20__年中考百日誓师暨赠旗仪式大会，目的是激励初三全体师生中考取得优异成绩。

老师们，初三年级这个教师团队，是一个凝聚的集体、是一个奋进的集体。三年前的那一届，就是你们凭着坚定的目标、务实的作风，不畏艰难、勠力同心，夺得全盟两个并列状元，包揽全盟前五名，所有学科平均分全盟第一名，总平均分第一名的骄人成绩。而今，这个集体更加成熟、更赋经验，更具智慧，我有理由相信20__年中考，你们一定能带领学子们披荆斩棘、再创佳绩!

同学们，我不想说一百天太短，只争朝夕，我只想告诉大家：请你珍惜。

青春不解未来事，未赏朝花又夕拾。三年来，你们与老师、同学们朝夕相处，同忧共喜，期间感人肺腑、耐人寻味的故事俯首即是，如今回首，历历在目。珍惜百日，先要珍惜这深厚纯洁的师生情谊、同窗情谊。珍惜百日，就是要珍惜老师们仅留下的几十节课。珍惜百日，就是要珍惜和朋友相互激励、共同拼搏的时光。同学们，我们要学会与时间赛跑，不让年华虚度。所以，珍惜时间，就是珍惜了生命延长了生命。时刻问问自己，想要收获怎样的未来，我们没有多少时间去闲言碎语，更没有多少时间去贪图玩乐。不珍惜这一百天，你们用什么去挑战人生的这第一次选择?一百天换一个美好的明天，是值得的!

奋战100天，给未来一片光明!不负父母的厚望，我们唯有披荆斩棘，全力一搏。报答老师的辛劳，我们唯有勤奋刻苦，背水一战;

老师们，同学们，中考的战鼓已经擂动，我们别无选择。狭路相逢，此时不搏何时搏!我们要以高昂的斗志，百倍的信心，坚定的意志，扎实的基础，高效的训练，全身心的奋战中考，让我们共同创造__市中考的新辉煌!

my name is*Since graduated from Hunan Huangpu Foreign Language College in 20xx,I had done the teaching for one and half an year,and had worked in foreign trade business.Until in Feb,20xx,I returned to the South Central University for studying more knowledge and confirming objective.

During the past two years studing,I had been majoring the Application English on the base of Trading English,including the Advance English(one),Advance(two),Economy And Trade English,Busiess English Correspondence,Selected Readings In English And American Literatures,Chinese And English Translation Course,Interpret And Listening,Japanese,Advance English Writing etc.In addtion, I got the undergraduate diploma,flunetly oral English,good conpprehesion readingbetter social communication ability!For the time being, I would like to hunt the job that with regard to the trade business or English.I am sure that I should take advantage of my ability and experience to serve for your firm.

good morning !

everyone! (or ladies and gentlemen)

it is my honor to have this opportunity to introduce myself. i am years old and my hometown is ?city in ? province. i graduated with a bachelor degree from the medical college of ? university. my specialty is ?. currently, i am pursuing my master degree

and i will complete my masters study next year.

as a college student, i concentrated on studying modern medical science. i have acquired essential and fundamental knowledge of medicine during the past ? years. since september 20xx, with great interest, i have been doing postgraduate research on the ? and obtained advanced understanding in this field. professor ?导师要是牛就提一下 kindly provided me crucial guidance to analysis the diseases. other than my major study,, i have passed cet4/6 and gained rank 3 in national computer rank examination .

in june 20xx, i spent a whole meaningful year in ? hospital of 地区 to undergo my undergraduate internship. subsequently, i spent one year for residency training at the department of

in the same hospital(of which university?). after one year internship and 1 year residency training, i not only obtained first hand experience in my field but also gradually realized that the career i have chosen is sacred and significant. therefore, i am determined to become a diligent, hardworking, and responsible health care professional.

last but not least, i will be fully committed and i am confident to work efficiently and meticulously under pressure as a competent team member. i welcome the opportunity to speak with senior management further regarding my qualifications for the position. i would be more than happy to have further opportunity to speak with

you regarding my qualifications for the position.

thank you very much for your attention!

Hello, everyone. I am glad to be here for this interview. Thank you for giving me this chance.

My name is Li Zhiming, 20 years old. I was graduated from this year. And my major is Financial Affairs. In past 2 years, I worked as customer service, shopping guide, insurance agent, and so on. I hope that I can get more chances to study and enrich my experience.

Hi everone,my name is ___,I am __ years old this year.I study in class __ of the __ school.I am a optimistic person. I often helping each other to classmate,we study together and improve together. We live in the same class collective, we are like the brothers and sisters each other. There are a lot of my interest,e_ample:reading,watching at the film,play by ancient Zheng and so ons.....I especially like watching at the animation, particularly watching Japanese animation,the animation which I like is .This is about me,what do you thing?

大家好,我叫___,今年__岁.现就读于__中学,__班.我是个性格开朗的人,经常与同学互帮互助,共同学习,共同进步.我们生活在同一个班集体中,我们彼此就如兄弟姐妹一样.我有许多的兴趣爱好.比如:看书,看动画,看电影,弹古筝,等等...我特别喜欢看动画,尤其是日本动画片,我最喜欢的是.

My Chinese name is , and my English is .My interests are singing and painting. My favourite food is KFC.My favourite subject in physics . I am an active girl. I am thirteen years old. I am so glad to meet all of you. I will cherish this luck, and make great efforts with you . I am always ready to offer my help. Feel free to ask me if you need any help. It would be nice if you can give me some aid. Thank you

Respect leadership:

Hello!

Thank you very much for reading my resume. Im -- -- of the University of nursing graduates. I have a solid basic knowledge of medicine, the operation of skilled and e-cellent working ability, I have confidence to be qualified for the work. Then, I volunteered to your organization.

Choice itself means competition, competition can be more fully realize the value of self. I hope the results of this competition will allow me to work and study opportunities in your organization

Medicine is a sacred science, its value is to save lives. The theoretical study of four years and one year clinical practice, I have a serious learning attitude, careful thinking and tough character. I have a friendly deal with caring heart, I love hot physical cause. Four years of medical edification round my medical dream, let my wings more rich, I will continue to study in clinical practice.

During the period of school, I not only learn professional knowledge, improve the comprehensive quality, I served as Minister of the Ministry of life students, theory of central group, organized several party learning activities, organized several hundred bedroom rating, DIY contest, have a certain foundation and innovation ability. In the effort to learn the professional knowledge at the same time, I constantly enrich themselves, actively move closer to the party, the party, has accepted a senior party class training and passed the e-amination, lectures, and strive to become talents needed in todays society.

As of twenty-first Century the college students, I have not only satisfied with the theoretical knowledge of the learning school, often to the social theory and practice, improve their comprehensive ability in personal practice. I believe I can adapt to the fierce competition in todays society.

Finally, thank you for your sincere concern for me, I hope you can give me a dream, the chance to show the talent, I wish your college career on the upgrade, repeated success! Look forward to receiving your reply.

Good afternoon,professors!I am great honored to meet you here.Now allow me to give a brief self-introduction.

My name is , years old,born in city, province. I have been working for nearly years.I am open-minded,quick in thought and very fond of history.In my spare time,I have broad interest like many other youngers.

In year ,I entered ,major in .After my graduation,I entered University to study my postgraduate course,major in .In those 7 years study,I worked hard,and I gained scholarship for many times.

During 3 years study in University, under the strict guidance of my tutor,I have learned systematically the theory of .I benefit from working together with excellent colleague. University shares many same characteristics with University.Both of them have a refreshing,scholarly atmosphere.

After my graduation in , I worked in .I got a position in .However,with time going on,the more I experienced,the clearer I realized that I am really interested in .I am eager to learn more about and I hope I can study further.I wish to find a way to solve the complicated problem in my daily work.

So I started the way to pursuing my studies in ,and work hard for about half year.Now all my hard word has got a result since I have a chance to be interview by you. If luckily I got the chance to learn ,I will work harder than before.

Thank you!

Im wang yiming, a lively and cheerful boy, round head, a head of black hair, bright eyes, nose greatly, and a mouth not to how to talk.

I like to play badminton, play chess,... But my favorite is playing computer, every time is mother and father scolded.

I do my homework and disadvantages, careless, and sometimes not directly see the direct writing program.

This is me, I want to break the shortcomings in this term, do a good student.

我是王一鸣，一个活泼开朗的小男孩，圆圆的脑袋，一头乌黑的短发，明亮的眼睛，大大鼻子，还有一张不怎么会说话的嘴巴。

我喜欢打羽毛球，、下棋……但我最喜欢的是玩电脑，每次都被爸爸妈妈挨骂。

我也有缺点，做作业马虎，有时不直接看节目就直接写下去。

这就是我，我想在这个学期改掉这个缺点，做一个好学生。

My name is Helina. My chinese name is Lin Yangfan. Im 9 years old. Im from class 4 grade 4. I have big eyes, small nose, and long black hair. Im kind and funny. I Like to play paino, because I like music. Sometimes I play table tennis. I have many friends, I think the bestest one is my classmate,call Huang Jing. Shes very cute. We always play together. Do you like me? Well,see you later! Have a good time!

各位老师，各位同学：

大家好!我是沙河市第三中学182班的刘紫亚，今年我15岁了，是一个典型的射手座女生，乐观是我的性格，正直是我的宗旨，我有一颗诚恳的心与在座的每一位称谓好朋友，你们同意吗?

我相信坐在这里的各位都是有着梦想的学生，能够和各位同学一起站在这个舞台上我非常荣幸，当然也倍感压力，实事求是地说，既然我们同站一个舞台上，也算是一种缘分，今后的日

子，我也希望多几位共同奋斗的好友，我也会放下自己的骄傲，努力地奋斗向你们谦虚问教。

幼年时曾作过许多色彩斑斓的梦，当个歌手、播音员、或者当一名电视节目主持人是我最大的梦想。于是，我利用一切机会学播音，表演舞蹈，主持节目。我从小就开始演讲，唱歌，很多机会摆在我面前我都不错过，当然也包括这次。我深深的知道，作一名合格的播音员或者电视节目主持人是一件非常不容易的事情，成长的道路上会有成功的喜悦，但更多的是失败的沮丧;会有收获的幸福，但更多的是耕耘的艰辛。但我有勇气、有决心去面对这一切。于是，今天，我站在了同学们中间。我和在座的同学们一样，渴望展翅高飞，渴望将来有更大的发展空间，有施展才华的广阔天地。我想，有耕耘就一定会有收获的。

我很活泼，在家里算是一个“开心果”了。但，因为我单纯的头脑，总是被哥哥姐姐捉弄，最后只好大哭一场了。但，正因为这样，我的生活才那么有滋味。我可以在他们面前展示我自己，他们喜欢的歌我都会去学着唱，然后再在他们面前“炫耀”一番。当然，这种“炫耀”是带引号的哦。可惜的是，我的才能一直都是自己努力练习出来的，从来没有上过特长班，所以我的底子到底怎样我也不大清楚。但是，我却从未放弃过。

小学，只要一有机会去国旗下演讲和参加演讲比赛，就一定不会错过，但当时，可能是年纪小，经验不多，有怯场的时候，所以那个时候也没有拿过什么大奖。但是，那点小挫折并没有打-倒我，我还是站起来了。到了初中，经过老师的推荐做了学校播音员，这一职业让我经验多了不少，怯场发生的次数也逐渐变少了。后来转学后，就失去了播音员的工作，来到了现在这个班级——182班。虽然到这个班参加的活动不多，但我还是在默默的努力着。因为我喜欢这些最大的原因并不是为了向别人展示，而是让自己的生活更加充实。至于唱歌嘛，在小学，同学算是喜欢听我唱歌了，到了初中，应该说听过我唱歌的人也不算多了，但总是自己在私底下哼唱着。曾经还希望有人可以在我生日时送我一本乐理书呢。可是相反没有人知道我的心思。

我很爱自由，不喜欢被束缚，这也是我的一大亮点。当一个人去束缚我时，我会浑身不自在。这一点在我叛逆期的时候最明显了，总是觉得父母在束缚我。等过了叛逆期，也就是现在，我和爸爸妈妈一直都相处的很好。但我那追求自由的天性，是不会被任何人改变的。

我喜欢一个人安静的听歌，听着那音乐的节奏，就好像身临其境，融入在了音乐中。我也喜欢向别人打抱不平，当一个人受尽委屈时，我一定是第一个站出来讲理的。

这就是我，一个怀揣着大大的梦想并为之奋斗的女生。这就是我，一个乐观自由的女生。这就是我。谢谢大家!

hi, my name is . im years old, a middle school student apparently. i love music very much although im not very good at singing.

ive been playing guzheng, an ancient traditional instrument for a long time and now im in level 10, which means a really high level among the amateurs.

apart from that, i also like to reading and writing. they both give me a lot of fun and build my unique personality as well as my goal and dream. i like wangfei very much. she could be my favorite singer....

personally, ive been considering i have a really complicated personality because sometimes dont really like to study, sometimes..... however, im very positive and look forwards to my future because im the one who will realize my goal.

我从正式开始学习翻译到现在，不过两年时间。作为一个年轻的翻译爱好者，我对翻译这门让人时而绝望时而又充满希望的艺术，有着自己最真实的经历与感悟。在此想借本文与所有翻译新手共勉。

关于英汉互译的研究著作可谓汗牛充栋，各种派别观点层出不穷，让后来者眼花缭乱，却又无从选择。其实从英译汉的角度来说，究其本质，过程无非就两个步骤：1、准确理解英文原文;2、用地道的中文表达原文的含义。

如何准确理解英文原文

我们先来谈谈第一个步骤，如何准确理解英文原文——这一点说白了就是考验译者的阅读理解能力。如果说在阅读中遇到不认识的单词或词组，译者尚且能够通过查阅字典的方式解决的话，那么英语中繁复多样的句式往往就不是一本字典可以打发的了。尤其在阅读文学性较强的英语作品时，作者行云流水般的笔触通常都是借助丰富多变的句型来表现的。这些英语作品与我们日常教科书本中选取的文章相比，往往来得更为艰深难懂。怎么办?惟一的办法就是从头做起：

1、确保自己在学校中或是培训班上接触到的一切阅读材料都能够完全透彻地理解。

千万不要小瞧学校老师为你选择的阅读教材，或许它们所触及的话题不是非常新鲜前卫，或许它们涵盖的内容与你的兴趣爱好相悖。但是，它们却能在不经意间为你打下阅读基础的坚实栋梁。

2、在学有余力的基础上，可以选择一些英语课外读物来扩充自己的阅读量。

对具体英语读物的选择其实还是有些讲究的。比如，有些学生对文学类作品很感兴趣，但并不意味着他们在一开始就该选择那些厚得像砖块一样的原版名著来阅读，因为这样做无异于“自杀”。究其原因，仅其中的生词就足以使阅读者信心全无。那么，那些有中英文对照的版本是否能称为上佳之选呢?答案依然为否。因为这极易激发读者的惰性，尤其对阅读量有限的读者来说更是如此。

对此我的建议是，选择那些名著的缩写本，并且是配有详细注释的版本。在阅读过程中，读者往往很难定位陌生的词组或表达。比如说有这样一句话：HesaidthatIwaswayoutofthatgirl’sleague.初次见到这个表达的人可能以为只要查到league的中文意思问题就解决了，他们无法立刻意识到，AbeoutofB’sleague是一个完整的词组表达式，其含义是：A君配不上B君;而句中的way一词，也不是我们以前学过的“道路”或者“方式、方法”的意思，而应解释为“远远地”或是“过于”。所以，全句的正确理解应为：他说我压根儿就配不上那个女孩子。如果读者选择读物的时候能够找到有类似这样配以注释的版本，阅读起来就既不会因为生词过多而灰心，同时又能够逐渐培养定位词组的语感了。

3、将新鲜或新学的词组记录在笔记本上，并连同该词组出现的句子一起写下，以供随时重温。

有时候，仅写下词组对我们的记忆来说是一项很大的挑战，因为我们可能很快就会忘记其含义。即使当初在一旁写下了中文意思，时间一长就会忘记应如何使用它了。这时如果为该词组提供背景环境，不但能够加深我们对它的记忆，也可以为日后模仿成句提供现成例子。

对英语原文的准确理解是英译汉的第一步。形象说来，这一步就像是“踩点”，一定要踩得准、踩得到位，只有这样才能为下一步转换成中文打好基础。

如何使行文变得“地道”

英译汉的第二步是用地道的中文表达原文的含义。这对译者的中文功底是一个十足的考验。这里的“地道”指的是，译文不会让人感觉到有英语原文的痕迹，就好像它原来就是一篇中文作品一样。

很多时候，译者对原文的理解没有问题，但是要将这粗糙、原始、零碎的理解升华为通顺、精致、具整体性的另一种语言，并用符合该语言习惯用法的表达转述出来，往往就不是那么容易了。尤其当原文是以精确简约著称的英语，而目标语言是惯于华美繁复的汉语时，我们往往就得花费更多的工夫去打磨译文，才能弥合两种语言之间的沟壑。那么我们如何培养出这种“地道”的翻译呢?

再拿前文提到过的一个句子为例：HesaidthatIwaswayoutofthatgirl’sleague.句中way一词若单独解释，则可以理解为“过于”或“远远地”等含义，但是如果直接放置到句中，其译文则成为：他说我过于配不上那个女孩子;他说我远远配不上那个女孩子;与我们给出的译文“他说我压根儿就配不上那个女孩子”相比，“过于”和“远远”显然都不如“压根儿”来得地道，虽然从本质上讲，这三个词的含义都很相近。你一定想问：我怎么就想不到“压根儿”这个词呢?那是因为你没有成功进行角色的变换。

什么叫做角色的变换?

当我们做到上文所讲的第一步“准确理解英文原文的含义”后，我们的思维会在不经意间嵌入英文语言的模式。这时，只有成功脱离该模式，进入换位思考的状态，才有可能在最大程度上激活自身的汉语表达能力。面对这种情况，我们应该将原文的含义提取出来，暂存在大脑中，想想作为一个中国人，他会怎样来表达这层意思;或者回想自己有没有亲历过类似的情况，自己当时又是如何表达的呢?如此这般，较为地道的用语就能信手拈来了。

又如这么一个句子：Butthesameadvantagewouldapplytoallspecies,andyetwealonecomposesymphoniesandcrosswordpuzzles,carvestoneintostatues,maptimeandspace.原文理解起来并不困难，但若跳不出英语的思维模式、不考虑中文惯用表达、逐字翻译，其结果就是：但是同样的优势将会出现在所有的物种身上，然而惟独我们谱写出交响曲和字谜游戏，将石头刻成雕像，划分时间和空间。

这样的翻译不能说有错，但是中文的美感全无。翻译界前辈总结的“信达雅”是以信达为基础，以雅为目标的三步翻译标准，其中最难把握的也就是这第三步“雅”的境界。下面我们来具体分析一下这个句子的各个部分。

首先要注意的词是第一个分句中的would，这个词可不是随便用的，它除了在过去将来时中会出现以外，还会出现在虚拟语气里。在此我们可大致判断，第一个分句其实是一个省略虚拟句式，即省略的非真实条件句，而被省略的部分就是该非真实条件复合句中的条件部分，而我们看到的只是结果部分。所以有必要将条件部分还原为：如果自然界中所有的物种都拥有发现美的能力，那么它们都将在进化过程中称霸一方。

第二个小分句andyetwealonecomposesymphoniesandcrosswordpuzzles,carvestoneintostatues,maptimeandspace中，值得注意的地方可不少：

(1)整个句子的结构：andyetwealone如同一个统领的标志,后面的compose,carve,map分别是其下的三个并列动宾词组。如何翻译此类句子?

在这里我们可以采用类似数学中合并同类项的做法——将andyetwealone先提取出来总述，然后将后面的三个动宾词组作为分述，译文为：然而，惟独人类在演变中独占鳌头：我们谱写交响曲

(2)动词compose后面跟的两个宾语symphonies和crosswordpuzzles该如何处理?虽然原文里只用了一个动词，但是在中文里面却很难找到这样一个动词能够同时搭配交响曲和字谜游戏，所以在翻译过程中，应将一个compose拆分为两个中文动词，与两个宾语分别搭配，译文为：我们谱写交响曲，创造字谜游戏;

(3)那么carvestoneintostatues,maptimeandspace这两个动宾结构又该如何处理呢?在这里可以延续前面的主语“我们”：我们谱写交响曲，创造字谜游戏，刻石头成雕像，划分时间空间，但是，这样的译本就看似平淡，没有层次感。如果我们根据意群对该分句进行二度划分，就能把划分符放在carve之前，将后两个动宾词组合为一组，与前文分开。同时，采用主宾对换的方式使得句式结构富于变换，即不再使用“我们”作为动宾结构的主语，而是让原本处于宾语地位的stone和timeandspace翻身作主人，这一切变换措施只需要借助一个小小的地点状语即可实现：在我们的手中，顽石诞生为雕像，时空归依为坐标。全句翻译如下：如果自然界中所有的物种都拥有发现美的能力，那么它们都将在进化过程中称霸一方。然而，惟独人类在演变中独占鳌头：我们谱写交响曲，创造字谜游戏;在我们的手中，顽石诞生为雕像，时空归依为坐标。这样一来，整句中的小结构里又透出工整对仗之意，大结构上又十分富有层次感，也不失变化;读来全无英文的痕迹，而又忠于原文，这才是令人颇为满意的好译文。

综上所述，翻译两部曲中的第二步是“成品”的关键所在。译者在此既要有跳出原文束缚的能力，又不能一蹦三丈远——完全脱离原文内容实质、凭空创造;也就是说，译者还得有将译文“靠”回原文的本领。翻译之路如此漫漫，大家还需不断“上下而求索”，希望我的这篇文章能够在此给大家“抛砖引玉”。

i am . i waborn in . i graduate from senior high school and major in english. i started learning english since i wa12 yearold. mparenthave a lot of american friends. that’whi have no problem communicating with americanor otherbspeaking english.

in mspare time, i like to do anything relating to english such alistening to english songs, watching english movieor tv programs, or even attending the activitieheld bsome english clubor institutes. i used to go abroad for a short- term english study. during that time, i learned a lot of daillife english and saw a lot of different things.

i think language iverinteresting. i could expresone substance busing different sounds. so i wish i could studand read more english literatureand enlarge mknowledge.