武侯祠景点讲解导游词(汇编20篇)

Dear friends, Hello! Im Xiao Chen, the tour guide of Chunqiu travelagency. Today, Im going to show you three lanes and seven alleys, the ancientarchitectural treasures of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Fuzhou.

Three lanes and seven lanes are located in the center of the city. They areadjacent to bay17 North Road in the East, Tonghu road in the west, Yangqiao roadin the north, Jibi lane and Guanglu Lane in the south, three lanes in the Westand Seven Lanes in the East. From north to south, they are Yijin lane, Wenrulane and Guanglu lane; Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi lane, covering a total area of 38 square meters. 35hectares. Due to the reconstruction of Jibi lane, Yangqiao lane and Guanglu laneinto roads, the number of lanes preserved now is actually only two lanes andfive lanes. Even so, in this residential area with a long history, there arestill rich cultural relics and historic sites, including a number of formerresidences of celebrities and buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasties. In thisresidential area, there are many lanes and lanes, paved with stone slabs, whitewalls and green tiles, rigorous structure, exquisite houses and ingeniouscraftsmanship, which embody the characteristics of Minyue ancient city, and arethe gathering place of Minjiang culture.

Today we mainly visit Yijin lane and Langguan Lane among the existing twolanes and five lanes. Please follow me. Yijinfang was formerly known astongchaoxiang, because this place is a water network area. The tides of the WestLake and the South Lake can reach the ditches of this lane. Some people in theworkshop went out to be a senior official, and then returned to their hometownin splendid clothes, so they changed the name of the workshop. No. 16 inFangzhong is the residence of Zheng Pengcheng, a Jinshi of Jiaqing in QingDynasty. Among them, the waterside pavilion stage is the most characteristic. Itis a single-layer wooden platform with four columns and single bay. Under it isa clear water pond, with a patio in the middle and a loft in the front. It is ofacoustic principle and aesthetic value to watch the drama performance here withclear water, clear wind and clear sound. Next, Xiao Chen will take you toLangguan lane. Langguanxiang was named because Liu Tao lived here in SongDynasty and his descendants have been Langguan for many generations. The formerresidence of Chen lie, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Yan Fu, a celebrity ofthe Qing Dynasty, is also located in the alley. There is a memorial archway atthe west end of Langguan lane. There is a couplet on the pillar of the archway:"the translation is brilliant, today it is still passed on to Yan Fus house;the gate is prosperous, and later generations trace back to Liu Taoshouse."

In addition to the lanes I have just explained, there is also Tower Lane,which is south of Langguan lane and leads to the South back street in the West.It is named after Huang Lane because it has lived in the family of Huang.Gongxiang, which is named after Ziji palace, is a very good scenic spot. XiaoChen will not introduce it one by one. Now Xiao Chen will leave time for you.You can have free activities nearby and have a good time. We will meet at theeast gate of the lane at 10:30, thank you!

大家好，我叫韦笑，来自中国旅行社。今天就让我带领大家浏览九寨沟的美丽风光吧！

九寨沟的名字是这样来的：在南坪、平武、松潘三县交界的万山丛中，有几条神奇的沟。周围散布着几个藏族村寨，所以人们称它九寨沟。

大家看，这是雪峰，它又高又大，大家抬头看看这雪峰的峰顶银光闪闪，这里大大小小的湖泊，像颗颗宝石镶嵌在彩带般的沟谷中。我以前带别的团的时候，大家都目瞪口呆，惊奇万分，陶醉如痴呀！从河谷至山坡遍布着原始森林呢！那森林在夏天非常绿，非常美丽的！每当天气晴朗时，蓝天、白云、雪峰、森林，都倒映在湖水中，构成了一幅精美的图画，就这样，我们这里的人把这些湖泊叫做五花海、五彩池。由于河谷高低不平，湖泊与湖泊之间，像一级级天然的台阶。由此形成的一道道高低错落的瀑布，宛如白练腾空，非常壮观的。

让我们继续向纵深行进，四处林深叶茂，大家请注意，您已经走到珍稀动物经常出没的地区。也许就在不远处有一只体态粗壮的金丝猴，也许会有一群善于奔跑的羚羊、憨态可掬的大熊猫、或许是一只行动敏捷的小熊猫，总之你会看见珍稀的国宝或是稀有的动物。

雪峰插云、古木参天、平湖飞瀑、异兽珍禽……九寨沟真是一个充满诗情画意的人间仙境，欢迎大家来九寨沟，希望大家再来，如果我说的有什么缺点，请指正。

雪雕也叫雪像，它是以雪为材料调出千姿百态，异彩纷呈的各种不同形状的艺术形象以供人们观赏和娱乐，他有两种表现形式，即雕和塑，雪雕则是选用雪和水进行塑造，在零度一下将雪和水搅合后，通过冻结粘合，可以塑造各种形态，创造出不同的艺术形象我国的雪雕艺术活动是六十年代初期发展起来的，1988年1月在太阳岛公园组织了首届群众雪雕比赛，以后每年举办一届吸引日益众多的中外游客。

夏天的时候这里湖光山色，特别美，其中中日友谊园，是园中园，全明哈尔滨.新氵舄友谊园，是哈尔滨和日本的新氵舄市建立友好城市十周年之际，在太阳岛公园内部投资修建的日式庭园风格的友谊园。在1989年9月正式对外开放的，每年接待中外宾客达十五万左右。

东北虎林园——坐落于松北开发新区内，与太阳岛相邻，林园占地面积96.6万平方米，现已开放养虎园面积约36万平方米，园内放养30余只成年猛虎，作为世界上最大地东北虎群放养地，自96年1月份对外开放以来，已经接待40万中外游客。到了虎园我们会换乘林园内专用地封闭车进行游览，大家一定要注意安全，不要开车窗，大家可以买食物喂给老虎，老虎每天上午10点喂食，冬天时不容易被发现，因为老虎地皮和草的枯黄色比较接近。到了远去大家先去博物馆参观，导游去购买票，然后排队坐车参观。

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

ladies, gentlemen,

welcome to the" land of fish and rice" - - suzhou.suzhou ,one of the chinese"cities of gardens"tops all others in both number and artistry of gardens.starting from pijiang garden of the eastern jin dynasty,suzhous art of gardening has undergone a history of1500 years.the concept of suzhou classical gardens has gone beyond the city the regions of the yangtze.

the four classical gardens of suzhou are the surging waves pavilion.the lion grove garden garden .the humble administratorgarden.the lingering garden.in a nutshell ,represent the different architectural styles of song.yuan.ming.qing dynasties.

my friends, now we are in the lingering garden. it is located in liuyuan road, suzhou city. it was built by xutaishi in ming dynasty. at that time it was named eastern garden.

there are three treasures in the lingering garden. the first treasure are stones.the stone in front of us is the most distinguishing stone "guangyun peak". with a weight of 5 tons and a height of 6.5 meters, it is one of the four wonderful stones in the regions of the yangtze.

the calligrapher and painter mifu in song dynasty sum up the features of lake tai stones as the following: slender ,wrinkling , leaking , penetrating. just take the "guangyun peak" as an example and you will have some idea about the features of the stones. in addition, it is endowed with the personal characters of faithfulness because of its nature of stiffness and unchangeable outlook. thus it has been worshipped by people since old time.

the second treasure is "five peak fairy hall" "five peaks fairy hall" gets the reputation of "the first hall in the regions of yangtze" . the name comes from the lines of the great poet libai. the four chinese characters on the plaque were written by wuda---the famous calligrapher. nanmu hall used to be the place for important banquets and ceremonies, such as birthday parties, weddings , funerals .

the hall is divided into two sections__the south section and the north section. the south section host male guests, while the south section host female guests.

the hall is elegantly designed with oversized windows on east and west sides . through the windows, the outside sceneries of the two courtyards can be extended as parts of the hall, thus to ensure enough lights into the building.

five peaks fairy hall was built out of luxury materials. beams and pillars are all nanmu, which is a kind of timber only produced in china. that is also the reason why "five peaks fairy hall" is also commonly called "nanmu hall".

the "fossil fish" we are enjoying is the third treasure of lingering garden. it is a natural marble picture. in the middle of the picture are the clutters of mountains which are partly hidden and partly visible; below are flowing streams,above are floating clouds; right on the middle top is a round white spot like a sun or a moon.it is a picture drawn by the nature. the marble stone has a diameter of 1 meter or so and a thickness of 15 mms . it was produced in diancang mountain, yunnan province. it is a wonder how such big a stone was delivered in a good condition from yunnan which is over one thousand mile away from suzhou.

china is most famous for its elegant classical gardens.

among these, the lingering garden is one representative. if you would like to know more about chinese culture, we welcome you to visit suzhou again.

前面是天王殿。大家看，大肚弥勒佛慈眉善目，正冲着我们笑呢!北京潭柘寺弥勒殿前有一副对联：“大肚能容，容天下难容之事;开口便笑，笑世间可笑之人。”做人能有如此的豁达气度，又怎能不乐呢?这天王殿是圆通寺的第一重殿，有着驱邪显正的含义。殿内塑有威严峙立的四大天王，他们手持不同的法器，分管风调、雨、顺。拿剑的掌管风，拿琴的掌管调，拿伞的掌管雨，拿蛇的掌管顺。弥勒佛后面的是韦驮，手持金刚柞。他们都是佛教中的护法神。他们正全神贯注，注视着众生的善恶，保护佛、僧三宝。由于他们的保卫工作做得好，所以佛国净土得以安宁、庄严。

现在，我们看到的是一个雅致的庭院。院中有一个放生池。它不仅是全寺的最低点，也是整座寺院的中心。池中建有八角亭，亭的南北两边各有一座三孔汉白玉桥和两岸相连，水池周围又有水树回廊环绕，像这样将江南园林建筑风格运用在庄严、肃穆的佛寺中，形成别具一格的水苑佛寺，在全国都是少见的。这就是圆通寺的第二个特点。大家看，八角亭上这副“水声琴韵古;山色画图新”的对联，极好地概括出了这一特点。

大家请随我到八角亭去看看。这八角亭象征着“八正道”，也就是八种通向极乐世界的正确途径。亭内供奉的是24臂观音，也称千手观。“千手”是指观音菩萨法力无边。千手观音是位端庄的女菩萨。观音原来是男的，为什么后来变成女的呢。这个答案我到圆通宝殿里再告诉大家。

尊敬的各位领导(朋友)：

大家好!

春有百花秋有月，夏有凉风冬有雪。四季美景巧变幻，赛罕风光说不绝。

首先请允许我代表_旅行社以及淳朴好客的塞罕坝人欢迎您来塞罕坝休闲度假。我是本次塞罕坝之旅的导游员_，这位是我们的司机_师傅，在接下来的两天里我和_师傅将尽最大的努力竭诚为您提供周到、细致的服务。希望您在塞罕坝能够度过一个轻松、愉快的假期，预祝我们合作愉快。

围场自古以来就是一处水草丰沛，禽兽繁集的天然名苑，历史上“千里松林”曾是辽帝狩猎之地，木兰围场又是清代的皇家猎苑;这里“群山分干，众壑朝宗”。坝下山地沟谷纵横，林木葱郁，绵延数百里;坝上草原漫岗迂回，湖泊星罗，河流蜿蜒，绿草如茵，鲜花如潮。

围场以其风景优美，气候宜人，山川形胜甲于紫塞载入史册，自古以来就是一块水草丰沛，禽兽繁集的天然名苑。康熙二十年(1681年)，康熙皇帝第二次来围场，看中这块“万里山河远，九边行胜抱神京”的境地，为“肄武绥藩”，以“喀喇沁、敖汉、翁牛特诸旗敬献牧场”的名义划定了面积14000多平方公里的木兰围场，根据地形和禽兽分布划分了72围，岁岁秋季到这里举行围猎，史称木兰秋狝，并定为家法。从康熙二十年到嘉庆二十五年的140多年里，康熙、乾隆、嘉庆来围场举行木兰秋狝105次。

康熙曾写下《赋得帐殿郁崔嵬》来描述当时的壮观场面

茂林叶未黄，宾雁使成行。后对分山出，前竟越岭扬。

鹿鸣秋草盛，人喜菊花香。日暮帷宫近，风高暑气藏。

“木兰秋狝”是什么意思呢?木兰，既非花名，而且与花木兰无关。清代初期，围场多鹿，中秋节前后，鹿求偶交配，猎人头戴鹿角，身披鹿皮，吹起木制的笛哨，模仿鹿求偶的声音，诱鹿捕杀，满语称之为木兰辉罕，也就是哨鹿的意思(满人的狩猎方式)。秋狝，是指秋季围猎。对于满蒙等游猎民族来说，野生动物是他们日常生活和种族繁衍的基础和保障，保护动物就是保护自己，因此他们根据动物的生存规律来调整自己的狩猎方式，形成了春搜、夏苗、秋狝、冬狩的传统。就是说春天打猎不能打怀孕的母兽，夏天打猎要放过幼兽，秋冬季节就可以放手捕杀了。“秋狝”是指秋季打猎。只有这样才能不破坏生态平衡，保障自然的可持续发展。

木兰秋狝具有重要的政治意义和军事意义。当时，国内并不十分安定，云南省有吴三桂叛乱，西北有准噶尔部的分裂活动，国外还有沙俄的侵扰。而当时清军斗志衰退，在平定“三藩之乱”中，清军贪生怕死，1人负伤，几十人护送，甚至有人自残身体以求自保。康熙看到昔日英勇善战的八旗将士，如今弓马废驰，军无斗志，如此下去，大清江山难保。他总结教训，认为只有加强武备，恢复军队的战斗力，才是立国之本。因此，在平定“三藩之乱”的当年就设立木兰围场，做为既能巩固后方，又可加强武备的一项重要策略。清代皇帝通过秋狝锻炼八旗劲旅，提高了军队的战斗力;用随围射猎，奖功罚过等手段团结新疆、西藏、青海、蒙古等王公大臣，并举行了多伦诺尔的“七溪会盟”，接见万里归来的渥巴锡;进行了乌兰布通之战，击溃了噶尔丹的叛乱，粉碎了其分裂中国的阴谋。康熙曾在“七溪会盟”取得成功时对大臣们说：“昔日秦兴土石之工，修筑长城，我朝施恩于喀尔喀，使之防备朔方，较之长城更为巩固。”木兰秋狝达到了“肄武绥藩”，巩固民族团结的目的，为“康乾盛世”的形成和发展发挥了重要的作用。

“绥藩”是清朝为团结少数民族，抵御沙俄的侵扰及分裂活动的一项战略方针。用现代的话说，就是统一战线。

清帝在140多年的“木兰秋狝”中曾用随围射猎，奖功罚过等手段团结新疆、西藏、青海、蒙古等王公大臣，并举行了多伦诺尔的“七溪会阅”，接见万里归来的渥巴锡。进行了乌兰布通之战，击溃了噶尔丹的叛乱，粉碎了其分裂中国的阴谋。可以说，康熙、乾隆等皇帝在人们心目中筑起了“团结统一”的长城。康熙曾在“七溪会阅”取得成功时对大臣们说：“昔日秦兴土石之功，修筑长城，我朝施恩于喀尔喀，使之防备朔方，较之长城更巩固。”

海南陵水景点导游词

各位导游朋友们，下面是小编带来的海南陵水景点导游词，欢迎各位阅读!

海南陵水景点导游词

朋友们，现在我们已经上了东线高速公路，和大陆不一样，海南没有明显的城乡结合带，一出城就是广阔的原野。无论你把目光转向何方，这里到处都是绿色，看不到一寸裸露的土地，小草和树木绿油油的，向你表达它们快乐的心情，来旅游的朋友不仅眼睛绿了，心也绿的。

朋友们，海南岛森林覆盖率高达51.6%，远远超出全国的平均值13%，被称为“绿色明珠”，来海南旅游的朋友感觉最舒服的便是我们的眼睛和鼻子，眼睛所看到的都是绿色和蓝色，鼻子呼吸到的都是清新的空气。这里的山水之美，不是语言可以形容的，需要我们大家自己用心去体会：椰树是高大挺拔的美、珊瑚是柔软五光十色的美、南山观世音是慈爱富态的美、黎村是原始古朴的美、蛋民是劳动顽强的美，泰国红艺人是身材艺术的美，朋友们，海南不缺少美，缺少的是对美的发现。

说到美我就想起了苏东坡和佛印和尚的故事。苏东坡喜欢和佛印和尚辩论，却总也辩不赢。有一次他们下棋的时候，苏东坡突然说了一句：“大师，你在我的眼里象一堆狗屎!”谁知佛印和尚并不生气，只是微微地笑了一下，道了声“阿弥陀佛，施主，您在我的眼里却是一尊金佛。”苏东坡非常得意回家告诉了他妹妹苏小妹，苏小妹也是一个才女，她想了想说：“哥哥，你又输了，佛印看你是一尊金佛，那是因为人家心中有佛;你看人家是一堆狗屎，说明你的心就是一堆狗屎!”朋友们，由此可见“美由心生”，如果您用良好的心态去看待世界，世界就是美好的、光明的;如果您用恶劣的心态看待世界，世界就是黑暗的，丑陋的，无精打采的。

海南最美的是南山，最著名的是天涯海角、最古老的是大小洞天、最开心的是西岛、最刺激的是潜水、最神秘的是兴隆、最好吃的是海鲜，最有趣的是南湾猴岛，最有乡野气息的就是万泉河瓢流。

朋友们，往两边一看我们就能感觉到海南真是一个生机盎然的小岛，这里有充足的阳光和丰沛的降水，除了种植水稻、橡胶之外，还有很多的水果：椰子、芒果、荔枝、龙眼、菠萝、菠萝蜜、榴莲、桃杨、木瓜、香瓜、火龙果、人心果、鸡蛋果等等等等，美不胜收，简直就是“上帝的水果篮”!告诉大家，椰子一年四季都有，分青椰、红椰、金椰、银椰等品种，其中青椰最多最便宜，一般2-3块钱一个，一个椰子可供2个人喝，太老椰子有点涩，太嫩椰子的口味淡，最好吃的是十八九岁的椰子。其它的水果现在正是上市季节，价格也不贵。

朋友们，再看看我们海南的高速公路，就像绿色大海当中穿梭的一条银色的绸缎，它全长300多公里，接连7个市县，漂亮吧，对比一下你们的高速路，大家感觉有什么不同呢?很多朋友都说车少，不拥挤，是的，这是现在，然而海南的汽车曾经多得让世界吓了一大跳。这是怎么回事呢?80年代中后期美国的卫星显示海南岛上到处都是亮闪闪的，这些亮点连成一片不断地在移动，美国政府大吃一惊，以为中国正在进行新的战略布置，在海南岛上增派兵力，后来才知道这是汽车，大量的外国汽车涌上来，阳光照在车项上不就亮闪闪的一片。这件事在当时引起了很大的关注。事实上海南的从来就没有停止过，和过去比现在更加隐蔽，更加小心，你想想看，四周都是海水，海岸线又长达1600多公里，海关的工作总是防不胜防。现在一些路边经常放着几个脏乎乎的雪碧瓶子，里面真的是汽水吗?不是，是汽油。海南的物品种类非常多：汽车汽油、家电服装等等，一辆进口小汽车二三万块钱就能买到，至于珠宝玉石，一旦被海关查到了，送到海南省地质博物馆统一出售，由于没有关税，价格也非常便宜。另外，刚才有朋友说这条路上没有收费站，“一脚油门踩到底”，这是一个重要的区别，这是因为海南在全国首家实行公路管理体制改革，将过路费、过桥费、养路费等费用打在汽油里面，以方便管理，因此海南的油价比大陆大约要贵40%左右。路上没有收费站，游客们觉得方便了，然而海南人民负担却重了，大多数家庭的摩托车也许从来就没有上过高速路，但一样买高价油，这应该是海南人民对游客的默默奉献吧。好的朋友们，高速路不能随便停车，因此要上洗手间的朋友一定要提前打招呼，香港人把解手说成“唱歌”，我们允许大家独唱，也可以合唱，甚至可以唱山歌，但就是不能对唱。第～范文网整理该文章，版权归原作者、原出处所有。

朋友们，海南前些年汽车、洋浦开发和房地产热等事件震惊海内外，这两年同样也有两大事件让海南再次引起国际广泛关注，一是博鳌亚洲论坛会议召开，二是陵水的飞机相撞事件。博鳌位于万泉河的入海口，景色秀美，用一位德国旅游专家的话来说：博鳌有山峦、有小岛、有河流、有大海等众多旅游资源，如果拆开来看它们不是最美的，但组合在一起却构成了世界上最美丽的一副风光画卷。入海口处有一条上吉尼斯世界纪录的玉带滩，它长达8.5公里，地形地貌和澳大利亚的黄金海岸非常相似，从空中看仿佛是仙女飘落在大海里的一根白色的纱巾。玉带滩的两侧呈现出迥然不同的美：一边是万泉河水在静静的流淌，一边是大海在不停地咆哮，这一动一静、一蓝一绿的组合让人感觉大自然的安排是那样的和谐完美。入海口是目前世界上保存最原始的河流入海口，也正因为如此，亚洲论坛组织才在这里成立。对于游客来说如果能在万泉河上坐船慢慢地游玩、再上玉带滩上疯上一把将是一件多么开心的事，所“吹吹海风，浑身轻松;听听海韵，心中高兴”。还记得那首歌吗：万泉河水清又清，我编斗笠送红军……朋友们，唱得不好让大家见笑了，我呢虽然五音不全，但还是比较喜欢唱歌，从小到大向不同的老师请教过，有一位老师现在住在兴隆，有点与众不同，她过去是个非常英俊的小伙子，由于思想有点故障，结果一个人跑到北京医院，在手术台上“咔嚓”一声，把自己变成了一个亭亭玉立大姑娘。现在的她非常的温柔，但你也可以看出一丝粗犷的影子。她的歌唱得非常好，一个人就可以完成男女声对唱，这是我学不来的，有的游客喜欢她的男声，有的喜欢她的女声，到底是男声好听还是女声好听，到现在我也说不准。到了兴隆之后您自己去辨别吧。

海南陵水景点导游词

朋友们，现在我们已经上了东线高速公路，和大陆不一样，海南没有明显的城乡结合带，一出城就是广阔的原野。无论你把目光转向何方，这里到处都是绿色，看不到一寸裸露的土地，小草和树木绿油油的，向你表达它们快乐的心情，来旅游的朋友不仅眼睛绿了，心也绿的。 朋友们，海南岛森林覆盖率高达51.6%，远远超出全国的平均值13%，被称为“绿色明珠”，来海南旅游的朋友感觉最舒服的便是我们的眼睛和鼻子，眼睛所看到的都是绿色和蓝色，鼻子呼吸到的都是清新的空气。这里的山水之美，不是语言可以形容的，需要我们大家自己用心去体会：椰树是高大挺拔的美、珊瑚是柔软五光十色的美、南山观世音是慈爱富态的美、黎村是原始古朴的美、蛋民是劳动顽强的美，泰国红艺人是身材艺术的美，朋友们，海南不缺少美，缺少的是对美的发现。

说到美我就想起了苏东坡和佛印和尚的故事。苏东坡喜欢和佛印和尚辩论，却总也辩不赢。有一次他们下棋的时候，苏东坡突然说了一句：“大师，你在我的眼里象一堆狗屎!”谁知佛印和尚并不生气，只是微微地笑了一下，道了声“阿弥陀佛，施主，您在我的眼里却是一尊金佛。”苏东坡非常得意回家告诉了他妹妹苏小妹，苏小妹也是一个才女，她想了想说：“哥哥，你又输了，佛印看你是一尊金佛，那是因为人家心中有佛;你看人家是一堆狗屎，说明你的心就是一堆狗屎!”朋友们，由此可见“美由心生”，如果您用良好的心态去看待世界，世界就是美好的、光明的;如果您用恶劣的心态看待世界，世界就是黑暗的，丑陋的，无精打采的。

海南最美的是南山，最著名的是天涯海角、最古老的是大小洞天、最开心的是西岛、最刺激的是潜水、最神秘的是兴隆、最好吃的是海鲜，最有趣的是南湾猴岛，最有乡野气息的就是万泉河瓢流。

朋友们，往两边一看我们就能感觉到海南真是一个生机盎然的小岛，这里有充足的阳光和丰沛的降水，除了种植水稻、橡胶之外，还有很多的水果：椰子、芒果、荔枝、龙眼、菠萝、菠萝蜜、榴莲、桃杨、木瓜、香瓜、火龙果、人心果、鸡蛋果等等等等，美不胜收，简直就是“上帝的水果篮”!告诉大家，椰子一年四季都有，分青椰、红椰、金椰、银椰等品种，其中青椰最多最便宜，一般2-3块钱一个，一个椰子可供2个人喝，太老椰子有点涩，太嫩椰子的口味淡，最好吃的是十八九岁的椰子。其它的水果现在正是上市季节，价格也不贵。

朋友们，再看看我们海南的高速公路，就像绿色大海当中穿梭的一条银色的绸缎，它全长300多公里，接连7个市县，漂亮吧，对比一下你们的高速路，大家感觉有什么不同呢?很多朋友都说车少，不拥挤，是的，这是现在，然而海南的汽车曾经多得让世界吓了一大跳。这是怎么回事呢?80年代中后期美国的卫星显示海南岛上到处都是亮闪闪的，这些亮点连成一片不断地在移动，美国政府大吃一惊，以为中国正在进行新的战略布置，在海南岛上增派兵力，后来才知道这是汽车贩私，大量的外国汽车涌上来，阳光照在车项上不就亮闪闪的一片。这件事在当时引起了很大的关注。事实上海南的贩私从来就没有停止过，和过去比现在更加隐蔽，更加小心，你想想看，四周都是海水，海岸线又长达1600多公里，海关的工作总是防不胜防。

现在一些路边经常放着几个脏乎乎的雪碧瓶子，里面真的是汽水吗?不是，是贩私汽油。海南贩私的物品种类非常多：汽车汽油、家电服装等等，一辆进口小汽车二三万块钱就能买到，至于珠宝玉石，一旦被海关查到了，送到海南省地质博物馆统一出售，由于没有关税，价格也非常便宜。另外，刚才有朋友说这条路上没有收费站，“一脚油门踩到底”，这是一个重要的区别，这是因为海南在全国首家实行公路管理体制改革，将过路费、过桥费、养路费等费用打在汽油里面，以方便管理，因此海南的油价比大陆大约要贵40%左右。路上没有收费站，游客们觉得方便了，然而海南人民负担却重了，大多数家庭的摩托车也许从来就没有上过高速路，但一样买高价油，这应该是海南人民对游客的默默奉献吧。好的朋友们，高速路不能随便停车，因此要上洗手间的朋友一定要提前打招呼，香港人把解手说成“唱歌”，我们允许大家独唱，也可以合唱，甚至可以唱山歌，但就是不能对唱。 朋友们，海南前些年汽车贩私、洋浦开发和房地产热等事件震惊海内外，这两年同样也有两大事件让海南再次引起国际广泛关注，一是博鳌亚洲论坛会议召开，二是陵水的飞机相撞事件。博鳌位于万泉河的入海口，景色秀美，用一位德国旅游专家的话来说：博鳌有山峦、有小岛、有河流、有大海等众多旅游资源，如果拆开来看它们不是最美的，但组合在一起却构成了世界上最美丽的一副风光画卷。入海口处有一条上吉尼斯世界纪录的玉带滩，它长达

8.5公里，地形地貌和澳大利亚的黄金海岸非常相似，从空中看仿佛是仙女飘落在大海里的一根白色的纱巾。玉带滩的两侧呈现出迥然不同的美：一边是万泉河水在静静的流淌，一边是大海在不停地咆哮，这一动一静、一蓝一绿的组合让人感觉大自然的安排是那样的和谐完美。入海口是目前世界上保存最原始的河流入海口，也正因为如此，亚洲论坛组织才在这里成立。对于游客来说如果能在万泉河上坐船慢慢地游玩、再上玉带滩上疯上一把将是一件多么开心的事，所“吹吹海风，浑身轻松;听听海韵，心中高兴”。还记得那首歌吗：万泉河水清又清，我编斗笠送红军……朋友们，唱得不好让大家见笑了，我呢虽然五音不全，但还是比较喜欢唱歌，从小到大向不同的老师请教过，有一位老师现在住在兴隆，有点与众不同，她过去是个非常英俊的小伙子，由于思想有点故障，结果一个人跑到北京医院，在手术台上“咔嚓”一声，把自己变成了一个亭亭玉立大姑娘。现在的她非常的温柔，但你也可以看出一丝粗犷的影子。她的歌唱得非常好，一个人就可以完成男女声对唱，这是我学不来的，有的游客喜欢她的男声，有的喜欢她的女声，到底是男声好听还是女声好听，到现在我也说不准。到了兴隆之后您自己去辨别吧。

(进入琼海市)好的，朋友们，现在我们要到达的是琼海市，琼海市是红色娘子军的故乡，也是万泉河的主要流行地。古时候海南岛分为两个郡，东边的叫珠崖郡(大海边上产珍珠)，西边的叫儋耳郡(指黎族人耳朵大)，琼海市便处于东边的珠崖郡郡内。琼海市并不大，1700平方公里，说它是市呢也就是一个县级市，93年才撤县建市，今年刚好是建市10周年。海南岛只有两个地级市(海口市和三亚市)，其它的市都是县级市。琼海市靠着海南岛的东海岸，被称作为“台风走廊”，73年一场特大台风把整个城市夷为平地，所以你在琼海市看不到旧的楼房，几乎都是新的楼房。风浪冲走了一切，许多人出生证明、学历证明都找不到了，琼海市也是海南的一个华侨之乡，因此您看到的建筑许多都具有明显的南洋风格。和大陆不一样的是，在海南办理出入境手续的，许多都是一身农民打扮，这些农民也许一辈子没出过省，但却出了好几国，出去探亲访友，这就是侨乡的特点，因此当地政府也很注重打侨牌。琼海市的钛矿储量居全国第一，钛是一种比黄金还要稀有昂贵的金属，是制造飞机等设备的主要原材料。曾经有日本商人搞旅游开发，一年下来不见动静，只见他们一车一车地拉沙子，原来开发是假，采矿是真，当地政府及时地解除了合约并要求赔偿。

好的，朋友们，现在大家适当休息一下，看一看这里非常典型的海南乡村的田园风光，海南的水稻一年产三季，海南的农民也就特别辛苦。这条路是专门为博鳌亚洲论坛修建的，

别看它不起眼，却走过了许多名人：朱榨基、亚洲的各国头头脑脑。凡是热爱祖国的人都应该到博鳌好好参观一下，特别是我们的共产党员共青团员，为什么呢?因为博鳌不仅仅风光好，而且它是中国的骄傲、亚洲的骄傲。大家知道在国际舞台上充当主角的一直是欧美国家，亚洲只能作人家的应声虫和跟屁虫，加上亚洲各国自己也不团结，针对这种情况出现了三位人物：日本的前首相中曾根康弘、菲律宾前总统拉莫斯、澳大利亚前总理霍克，他们三位提出应该成立亚洲自己的组织，团结我们自己的力量，讨论我们自己的事务，向世界发出我们亚洲自己的声音，他们和江主席一商量便一拍即合，决定成立，成立之后选会址，选来选去选取中了中国海南岛琼海市的博鳌镇，每年在这里开一次会。博鳌从一个默默无闻的小渔村一不留神就成了时代的热点、亚洲的一个中心。博鳌这个名称也是非常有气势的“博览天下，独占鳌头”，英文是BOAO，今天我们到博鳌来了，愿每位朋友都能在自己的领域独占鳌头，大有作为!

(到博鳌临下车前)

朋友们，来到博鳌我们将第一次看见美丽的南中国海，到了玉带滩之后，大家只能湿脚但不能湿身，据说海南的海水对治疗“香港脚”特别有效。同时大家还要多做深呼吸，连外国朋友都说海南岛的空气每呼吸一下值两美分，博鳌是一个新的景点，人比较拥挤，下车之后大家动作快一点，要跟上队伍，小摊旁边人多手杂，注意看好自己的行李。

(在船上)给游客指点“一口饮三江”

(出博鳌)

好的，朋友们，感受到海南的天气了吧，骄阳似火，有人说海南真热，海南是我国唯一的一个热带海岛省份，被称为“热岛”，它要不热就不叫海南岛了。这个地方秋去春来，长夏长冬，连古人都说“四季皆为夏，一雨便成秋”。太阳一年两次从头顶走过，紫外线非常强烈，对皮肤的伤害是很大的，所以我们不主张大家进行阳光浴、沙滩浴、海水浴。要是你不小心被晒黑了也不要紧，和当地人一样成为黑珍珠了，黑亮黑亮的，成为珍珠中的极品。不过海南属于热带海洋性气候，受海洋的影响很大，加上森林的调节，所以本地并不是酷热难耐，很多时候也非常的凉爽。

好的，朋友们，相关的情况先介绍到这里。不知道大家有什么问题没有?没有问题，那我就要问大家一个问题：海南被叫做长寿岛，为什么?对此，许多外地的朋友都不能理解，热带物种应该成熟快、寿命短，例如海南的水稻就是一年三熟，同纬度的非洲、印度居民寿命也不长，海南为什么会叫做长寿岛?要想成为长寿地区，不是瞎说的，国家是有标准的：每10万个人当中百岁老人要有3个，按照这个标准我国大陆(四川、湖北、广西、新疆、江苏、辽宁，可略去)有6个地方被列为长寿之乡，而海南每10万个人当中百岁老人达到

4.7个，按着这个比例三亚市南山村的百岁老人至少有250人，完全可以申请“世界长寿之乡”的称号了，真所谓“福如东海长流水，寿比南山不老松”!

海南之所以有这么多的长寿老人，这是因为海南有一个美丽纯净的自然环境，更重要的是海南人的饮食结构非常合理，长年吃海产品，海鱼、海虾、海呀，这些都是低脂肪、低胆固醇、高蛋白的食品，既滋补身体又不会长胖，第三就是海南人有喝茶的传统，特别是长在

五指山上的野生苦丁茶，这种茶树和板蓝根一样属于大叶冬青科植物，既是茶也是药，对身体有保健作用。不过市面上有很多都是人工茶叶在冒充。第四呢，就是因为海南人性格比较柔缓，不太冲动。

“人到七十古来稀”在海南真的快成了一句古话了。很多家庭都以家里有百岁老人为荣，子女们也很孝顺，即使家里再不富丽，也要把电视机、电风扇等物品放进老人房间，让老人过得舒服一点，家里还经常煲点骨头汤给老人喝，以补充营养。在海南的黎族有这样一个风俗：子女结婚的时候都要送给父母一对玳瑁手镯，以报答父母的养育之恩，同时也祝愿父母健康长寿，因为玳瑁能活千年，是长寿的象征，同时也是活血去风湿的。而等到子女生了小孩，小孩子满月的时候，长辈就要给小孩脖胞前戴上一个玳瑁的平安扣，起到镇惊的作用。黎族是一个非常有灵气的民族，他们没有宗教，信奉祖先和神灵(鳌神)，有关这个民族的情况明天我将会做详细的介绍。

介绍红色娘子军时再介绍一下海岛女民兵，是海南妇女的另外一面旗帜。毛主席的那首诗：

飒爽英姿态五尺枪，曙光初照演兵场，中华儿女多奇志，不爱红装爱武装。

​

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

进大门往西北方前行约五六十米，便来到一小径入口，入口墙上“草堂”两个浑厚大字赫然醒目，这就是清末人士周善培所书的“草堂”影壁。进入小径后五六米处，有一隔门，两旁挂有郭沫若先生撰写的一副对联：“花学红绸舞，径开锦里春。”原来，这条小径就是杜甫“花径不曾缘客扫，蓬门今始为君开”中提到的花径。

独自漫步于花径，必能想象到当年这里繁花锦簇、春满小径的景象。 作文

如今，红墙外的几丛翠竹，荫蔽着弯弯的小道;轻风穿过竹梢，似在喃喃细语;偶尔几声鸟鸣，更添几分惬意。虽没有了锦里花香，却清雅胜似当年，的确可谓“青郊草木四时新”。穿过幽雅的花径，右转有座小桥，直达柴门。一听就明白，当年杜甫草堂中此门必是由木柴搭成的，故称为“柴门”，而今天却早已改造，建成一座美观华丽的“石门”了。

欢迎大家来到这!我是你们的导游，我姓x，大家可以叫我小x。为了便于大家参观游玩，下面我首先大家介绍一下。

成都武侯祠肇始于公元223年修建刘备惠陵时，名“汉昭烈庙”。后来祭祀诸葛亮的武侯祠并入汉昭烈庙。是中国唯一的一座君臣合祀祠庙和最负盛名的三国蜀汉遗迹博物馆。成都武侯祠是国内众多武侯祠中唯一首批全国重点文物保护单位，是纪念诸葛亮名胜中最负盛名的一处。纪念诸葛亮的武侯祠除成都武侯祠外，还有陕西勉县武侯祠、南阳武侯祠、襄樊古隆中武侯祠、重庆奉节白帝城武侯祠、云南保山武侯祠和甘肃礼县祁山武侯祠等

在中国五千多年的文明史中，三国时代是其中很短暂但却很精彩的一段，从东汉黄巾农民起义算至三家归晋(公元184年—280年)，前后将近一百年时间。

三国时代的得名，是因当时神州大地上并存着三个地方政权，这三个政权分别是曹操和他的儿子曹怌建立的魏国，占据黄河流域的大片土地，建都洛阳，孙权建立的吴国，占据长江中下游等地，建都南京，刘备建立的蜀国，占据四川，云南，贵州等地，建都成都。

“天下大势，分久必合，合久必分”，中国古代历史中曾经出现过多次的大分裂，大动荡，最后又重归统一的局面，三国时期，只不过也是一次而已。

在三国鼎立、群雄割据的年代，四川曾经是蜀汉政权的割据地。虽然四川地处西南，而且势单力薄，但是刘备、诸葛亮、关羽、张飞等一大批忠良之士，为了汉室一统天下，他们争东吴、扶南夷、出师北伐、英勇奋战，从而演绎出了一幕幕悲壮的历史，留下来很多可歌可泣的故事。让我们后人千古传颂。于是，人们就修开始修庙建祠，或者是保留古战场。从而构成了众多的三国历史名胜古迹。今天我们要游览的武侯祠，便是众多的三国古迹中久负盛名的一处古迹。

武侯祠是纪念三国时期蜀国丞相诸葛亮的祠堂，诸葛亮生前被封为武乡侯，死后被封为忠武侯，后人便尊称他为武侯。

武侯祠坐落在成都南郊的武侯祠大街，庙宇坐北朝南。武侯祠始建于何时，已经没有资料可考了，但从杜甫的诗《蜀相》中的描写“丞相祠堂何处寻，锦官城外柏森森”来推断的话，早在唐代以前就已经建有武侯祠了。在唐，宋时期这里分别有武侯祠和刘备庙，明代初年，祠庙合并为一，明代末年，祠庙毁于战乱。今天看到的武侯祠是在清代康熙十一年的时候，在旧址上修建起来的。占地面积达到了3.7万平方米。是全国重点文物保护单位。

亲爱游客朋友们大家好!现在展现我们眼前的，就是期待已久的平遥古城了!

平遥古城地处三晋腹地的平遥县，有着悠久的历史和灿烂的文化，是我国仅存的四大古城之一，1986 年被国务院列为国家历史文化名城。1997 年12 月3 日，正式确定为世界文化遗产，列入《世界遗产名录》。从此这座小城名声远扬，慕名而来的海内外游客络绎不绝。现在，我先把平遥古城的历史沿革做一个简要的介绍。

平遥古城历史悠久，全县文物遗存甚多，其中最古老的要算婴涧西岸出土的仰韶文化彩陶片，说明早在新石器时代我们的祖先就在这里繁衍生息了。远古时代这里叫“陶”，传说古帝尧封于陶指的就是这里。秦始皇统一中国后废封国建郡县，在这里建立了平陶县。北魏时，因为太武帝拓跋焘的“焘”和“陶”同音，为避讳皇帝的名字，于是改称平遥，这个名字一直沿用到今天。

据古书记载，西周时期，周宣王为抵御北方游牧民族的侵扰，曾派兵北伐，并在这里建立了京陵城。这可算是平遥建城史的开端。从那时算起，平遥古城的历史已有二千八百多年了。朋友们，现在请随我上城墙一览古城的风采吧!

我们现在已经登上了平遥古城墙。平遥城墙始建于二千八百多年的西周宣王时期，早期的城墙是夯(hang )土筑墙。明洪武三年(公元1370 年)出于军事防御的需要，扩建为今天的砖石城墙，明清两代曾先后修葺过26 次，多次的修葺使古城墙变得日益坚固壮观，城墙的周长是6163 米，高12 米，底宽9 至12 米，顶宽3 至6 米，可以并排通行的两俩马车，宽阔而坚实，当我们徜徉在古兵列阵、彩旗昭彰的古城墙上、俯瞰城内鳞次栉比的楼台房舍，坐在西周大尹吉甫点将台上观赏古城，更唤起了几多怀古之幽思。

平遥俯视似龟形，历来有龟城之称。据说是取神龟寿水长存之意素有龟城之称，寓意为金汤永固。城墙本是战争的产物，平逗人却偏偏喜欢给抹上一层浓浓的文化色彩。把象征文化星官的魁星楼修在丁城墙东南角上( 指形状独特的魁星楼) 。据统计，古城上共有3000 个垛口、72 废敌楼，那是象征着文圣人孔夫子的三千弟子七十二贤人。

城门是供人们出入的通道，从军事上讲，又是敌人攻击的通道，是全城的防卫的要害，为了保障城内的安全，便在城门外又修了一道防御墙，由于它状似大翁，形若半圆，所以形象地称之为‘翁城’。平遥古城的城门有六座，南北各一，东西各二，南门似头，城门和瓮城外门都向南。任龟首自由伸缩，北门似尾，瓮城外门拆而东向，好儡龟尾东甩：东西各二门似龟脚。三座瓮城外门拐向南开，好像神龟正续缓伸腿屈肢向前爬行，下东门瓮城外门不向南拐而向东开，传说是怕神龟爬向别处，所以用一根无形的绳索把左后脚牢车地拴在城东10 公里的麓台塔上，把这条腿都拉直了。在南门外左右各有一口井，人们说那就是神龟的一对明亮的眼睛。在市中心，也就是龟心的位置，还修有一座市楼，就是我们看到的那座高踞众屋之上的楼，在市楼楼顶两坡上，还用黄、蓝两色琉璃瓦拼出双喜字相寿字，它充分体现了古城独特的文化氛围，表达了乎迢人民良好的愿望，这可以说是龟城城建构思的画龙点暗之作了。

我们现在就去看其中一座。 平遥的瓮城多为半圆形， 它共有里外两道门， 主要有三个作用， 一是从军事防御的功能上讲， 当第一道城门被攻破后， 里面还有一道门做防御， 此时的敌人正处于欲进不能， 欲退不能的混乱之中， 守军可以从四面八方来攻击敌人， 起到翁中捉鳖， 关门打狗的效果， 二是从本地气候上讲， 可以阻挡风沙， 由于山西干燥少雨， 多一道门可以阻止风沙直接侵入城内。三是从民风民俗讲是阻止财气流入，邪气进入。大家看，瓮城上有四个出水口，暗喻着一年四季，表达了老百姓向往四季平安的美好愿望。这四个出水口都设在城的里面，而不是外边，印证民间常说的“肥水不流外人田”

我们继续往前走，看到每隔40 至100 米就有一个突出墙体外的建筑，叫墩台。从下边看时墩台很似马的面部，所以又叫马面，它是城墙防御体系中很重要的射击敌人，把敌人置于左右和正面三方交叉的射击点上。在每个马面上还建有一个双层小楼，我们称之为敌楼，约3 米见方，高有7 米左右。它和长城上的烽火台作用是一样的，既可供士兵休息，观察敌情，传达信息;又能储存军粮和兵器。可以说是一种多功能建筑。令人叫绝的是，在平遥城墙上像这样的敌楼有72 个，哚口3000 个，象征着孔子的3000 弟子和72 贤人，这说明建造者在考虑城墙军事防御功能的同时，还兼顾了儒家文化的某些特征， 使得这样一座壁垒森严的城池更具有文武之道。 正所谓以文辅国， 以武卫国而成就圣人之道， 或许这就是平遥城墙所蕴含的精神内涵吧， 把不推崇武道的文宣王、孔子和军事堡垒联系起来，表达厌恶战争、追求和平、追求“仁”治天下的儒家境界。这种文武搭配。阴阳平衡的格局来体现一种亲和温馨的文化气息。

我们再来看一下平遥城内的建筑风采。平遥古城市以汉民族传统的礼制规划建设起来的，城方3 里。中国古代城市的布局等级与规模大小自古就有国家制度标准，不可逾越。最高级的为国都城方九里，州为七里，府为五里，县级城市为三里。平遥古城正是按这样的标准所建造的。大家看，远处高高的古建筑叫市楼，位于南大街。整个古城是以市楼为中心，南大街为中轴，形成了左文庙，右武庙;东道观，西寺庙;城隍衙署相对应的格局。城内四通八达，纵横有致，有“四大街，八小街，七十二条蚰蜒巷”，它组成了龟甲上庞大的八卦兽纹。龟与龙、凤、麒麟并称为中国古代四灵，因此，龟城即代表着吉祥如意。我在这儿也祝愿各位万事吉祥如意!现在大家可以在城墙上自由漫步，10 分钟后在此集合。

太平湾位于太平湖中部弯曲处，游船绕过平龙山半岛茶园区，前行左转就到达的太平湾景区。俗话说“不游太平湾，来了也冤枉”。此景区是太平湖上一处具有丰富喀斯特地貌的景区，“湾内有岛，岛中有洞，洞中有河”的诗情画意，景区内景点主要有燕崖石林、瑶珑洞、月涯湾等。燕崖石林巧夺天工的太湖石构造及百余米长的"一线天"裂隙都令游人叹为观止,瑶珑洞内钟乳石林立,地下河贯穿全程,洞深约1500多米长.洞内有四大景观：海底世界、云龙宫、群英堂、琼瑶厅。整个溶洞是钟乳石石笋组成的石林，是太平景区一处丰富的石林奇观，一处有特色的游览点。

燕崖是濒临月牙湾的悬崖峭壁，因燕老鼠(学名蝙蝠)筑巢栖居其上而得名，从岛上俯视太平湾，其全貌尽收眼底。湖湾其形似月，故称月牙湾。月牙湾上方有一巨石，因濒湾而立，故有“望月石”之称，巨石中有一棵四季长青、木质坚硬如铁，属楠木科的树种，当地百姓称着“铁李木”，据推断这棵树长在这块低质石灰岩中有近百年之久，又被称为月宫中的桂花树。燕崖内有一深近80米高30多米宽仅一米左右的巨大裂缝。裂缝内10米处向上看东西南北四个方向均有裂缝，将上方岩石分成八个岩面，故称“八面天”。两条纵横交叉的一线天，形如十字，信仰基督耶苏的人们说是上帝造化的，堪称一绝。有的说是四五万年前的一次地壳运动，将岩石拉成的;有的说是西游记中的孙大圣当年就是从燕崖顽石中蹦出来的;还有一种说法，燕崖原名叫牛形山，山中有一牛怪时常作害伤及牲口及小孩，因其躲在岩石之中，天兵天将几次都奈何不了它，后来由雷神配合一个大响雷将顽石劈成十字架，使牛怪无处藏身才被捉拿送往天庭伏法除却作孽人间的一害。

裂缝石壁陡如刀削，感到奇怪的是中部东面壁面狰狞，阳刚之气十足，而西面潮湿润滑，爬满青苔，这就是阴阳面奇观。崖壁上还有许多钟乳，如“护崖神鹰”“铁拐李的酒葫芦”“松鼠下燕崖”等景观，拥有有许多神话传说。

护崖神鹰保佑游客平安与地方太平极为灵验。在燕崖开发成旅游景点的初期，石巷仍是蝙蝠的理想栖息之所，飞舞的蝙蝠时常撞着游人，虽给人三分惊吓，却增添了七分野趣，尤其是人将蝙蝠视为吉祥的生灵，以碰到蝙蝠为庆幸。数百只蝙蝠倒挂在崖壁上，成为别处无法见到的一道奇观，当晨吸引了八方游人，感到遗憾的是游人一多，人与蝙蝠争环境，蝙蝠也就另觅栖息之所了，现在只是“常回家看看”，只有幸运的游客才能见到可亲可爱的小巧玲珑的蝙蝠了。

在未成旅游景点之前，燕崖当然是蝙蝠的大本营，当地村民都认为燕崖是一条通向东海的神秘遂道，根本不敢贸然进入。在30多年前，一群村童捉迷藏，有一个七八岁的男孩钻进了石崖，躲得全村人找了整整七天均不见踪影，除了挖地三尺，村民们思来想去就剩下一处阴森恐怖的燕崖未找了。当时尽管晴天白日，十多个胆大的村民打着火把手持大砍刀进燕崖寻找，在燕崖内发现那个孩子熟睡在一块石板上，旁边还堆放着一些山查、猕猴桃，桃李等野生果实。据男孩回忆，刚入黑洞洞山崖内，软冰冰的蛇从他的脚上窜，黑压压的蝙蝠一个劲地往他身上撞，他吓昏到了，肚子饿醒了，他看到一只大鹰衔着一个桃子送给他，一直依靠苍鹰衔来的山珍野蛮果维生度日，苍鹰并守着他的身旁驱赶毒蛇与其它侵害他的飞禽走兽，从头看看崖壁，果然有一只苍鹰站立在石壁上。

酒葫芦是铁拐李爱慕太平湖下游桃花潭万家村美酒，喝得酪酊大醉丢失的。当时正值夏炎热得难受，于是腾云驾雾寻找一处清凉之地消暑，在云端发现燕崖就按落云头入崖纳凉熟睡，崖内空穴来风，胜似空调，一觉醒来几乎误了与何仙姑约会的时间，仓促之间忘了带了酒葫芦。天上一日，人间一年。当铁拐李大仙再来寻找酒葫芦，崖顶树木蔽日又因他醉得凶未曾记住方位，找了一阵子未找到。心想，我是大仙吝啬一个酒葫芦，葫芦里剩下的半瓶美酒就让有运气碰上的人去享受吧。

神鼠下燕崖，说来有一段精彩的故事。

崖顶树林茂密，四季野果不断，这些果实憝透掉落崖内后，由于罕无人迹，又是一个天然恒温冰箱，这些山珍果实常年不变质，其味酸甜无比，神鼠贪婪野果，一直躲在崖下享受美食。

崖内接近巷顶胡有一巨石仅凭两个点撑在左右崖壁上。据测算悬于空中的巨石达200吨，可与黄山飞来石相媲美。20_年7月7日中午11：分，正直上空一架喷气式飞机作加速振动大地，“轰”得一声巨响，巨石垫地，当时崖内有来自上海复旦大学的35位游客正在兴致勃勃地观景，以为是炸弹爆炸或地地震，当时硝烟滚滚，恐怖之极，迅速撤离崖外，有幸的是只有两三人在奔跑时在崖壁上擦伤了手臂，无任何人员受伤，真是有惊无险。定神后几位教授风趣地说，是有神鹰、神鼠的保佑，我们再回到崖内将铁拐李大仙哪半葫芦美洒喝掉压压惊。现在尽管少一了道景观，但也排除了一处安全隐患，游客行走于燕崖之中不必担心飞来石落在头上。飞来石“飞”走了，旁边一道神象指路的“神象”因无须指路而下岗回天庭去了。

崖顶林木森森，虽是石灰岩为何生长各种树木，据林业专业人士考证树中多达50多种，是一种罕见的自然现象。攀上崖顶来到石林景区小憩，在方圆20_平方公里的范围内，一座起的石山似人状物，看什么象什么，这一堆堆玩石洁白光滑，大大小小的洞孔多达千余处，有神仙点化之说，有火山岩浆之说，有人工开凿之说，有冰川遗址之说，有神人训练一指禅之说，简直就是一个大迷团。这里又是一个极佳的观景台，近处湖湾似月崖弯弯，远处一座象鼻形青山，将宽阔的湖面隔成S形，舟楫点点，渔歌互答，波光鳞鳞，水天一色，美不胜收。

我们穿过这片茶园，顺着小溪逆流而上，大约行走400米，就到太平湖奇石最美的海底世界般的瑶珑洞。这里属龙门乡管辖，龙门冻柿在皖南都很出名，如果您秋冬季节来这里，一定会品尝到甜蜜的龙门冻柿;还有一样美味佳肴，那就是萝卜烧鱼火锅，鲜美的太平湖鱼，加上甜甜的山萝卜和溪水，用碳火煨着，味道鲜美无比。瑶珑洞的特色就是宛如一座海底公园，有维妙维肖的海底动物，如海龟、海豚、海蜇、海狗、海象;有栩栩如生的海底植物，如海参、海带、海藻等。

大家看到的这个洞口，只不过是一座普通的石灰窑，它却是发现瑶珑洞的原因。民工在采石矿烧石灰打眼时，钢钎掉入洞中，人们才知道这座大山之中远隐藏着一个巨大的溶洞。

请大家再看“瑶珑洞”三个字，按照习惯，应该从右至左排，但为什么这三个字是从左向右排列呢?因为它是1996年才发现的，也许它的形成有亿年，但是被世人认识只不过是十几年的事情。瑶珑洞分水洞和旱洞。这一股清泉就是从水洞中流出来的，四季不断，矿物质含量十分丰富，是天然的矿泉水，水温常年保持在20℃左右，可饮可浴。初步探明流程达20_余米，限于条件，至今仍未开发，我们今天要游览的是旱洞。

首先我们来到的是海底世界。请各位回头看左边，我们刚才是从犀牛的脖子底下钻上来的;右边是一只巨大的海蟹，统称犀蟹把门。

海蟹上方的层层岩石如海浪翻滚，洗得这千年海底灵芝玲珑剔透。我们再转过身向右看，路旁的这一动物象什么?海豚!是一只维妙维肖的海豚。它在干什么呢?请大家抬头向上望，它在偷看鹰龟接吻呢!上面是一只飞鹰，下面的海龟正伸着头。

接下来我们去云龙宫。请大家看宫顶，有一条神龙的尾巴。俗话说，神龙见首不见尾，平常人们所说的龙的尾巴都到那几去了呢?原来它在这儿。今天各位有幸能够见到龙尾，也是大家的幸运。这里还有一天然石盘，水体清澈见底，只要在里面洗洗手，就能给大家带来好运。再向右看是海狗望月，八仙过海。左边的这一只巨大的海龟，自然就是洞中的龟王了。

喜欢看言情小说的朋友，一定会十分熟悉琼瑶这个名字。现在我就来到了琼瑶厅。为什么叫琼瑶厅呢?等大家阅读了这里大自然鬼斧神工的作品以后，自然就会明白。我们的前面就有龙王的神器“定海神针”，也叫小蜜傍大款，还有人说它是两个女人爱上一个男人。加上前面这个破头石笋，算是两个男人与两个女人的故事，其中一个男人还受了伤，被打破了头。请大家再向右低头探望，里面有许多美女在洗桑拿，也称之为“东方维纳斯”。这些都是三分形像，七分神像，大家可以自由地想象。

最后我们去减肥巷。经过这条石巷，需要大家收腹、侧身，大腹便便的男士和雍容华贵的肥姐，可要吃点苦了。各位不要担心弄脏了漂亮的衣服，因为这海底的石头被海水冲洗得干干净净。左边大家看象不象海带?也有人说它是一架巨大的手风琴。现在我们转了一个圈，又返回到了云龙宫，瑶珑洞的游览就结束了。

游船出太平湾，继续前行，下一个参观景点是太平湖精华部分黄金岛，由于这段路程较长，一路给你们灌输了不少太平湖的方方面面的知识，下面给大家放松一下，听我来唱几首赞美太平湖的歌曲。

一湖太平水

一湖太平水，黄山添妩媚，几回见你几回醉，别提有多美，一湖太平水，宛如夜光杯，太平二字多珍贵，千万别碰醉。

太平湖

你也匆匆，我也匆匆，来到这里却能从容，水比明镜，心如明镜，这里只有纯洁的心灵，也许我是一叶孤舟，也许你是一片帆影，只要来到这太平的世界，就会得到那份安宁，你也多情，我也多情，这里却不会华发早生，水也透明，心也透明，这是最容易心灵相通。也许我有一天风雨，也许你有万里前程，只要来到这太平的世界，就会共享一生太平。

美丽的太平湖

心不能漂泊，爱等着倾诉，久久盼着你啊，太平湖，情不再愁苦，人不再孤独，因为有了你啊，太平湖。你是一汪月亮初一圆到十五，你是一双眼睛藏着深情无数，想你岁岁年年，爱你朝朝暮暮。

春也有情韵，秋也有风度，多姿就是你啊，太平湖，喜也会欢笑，悲也会痛哭，多情就是你啊，太平湖。你是一颗明珠自会风流千古，你是一面明镜映出黄山画图，想你想得好苦，爱你情到深处。

各位嘉宾：

欢迎大家到我们这座着名的川北古城游览。

阆中位于四川盆地北部、嘉陵江中游，城市建在巴山脉、剑门山脉与嘉陵江水系聚结交汇处，山围四面、水绕三方，形势十分险要。前人说它“前控六路之师，后据西蜀之粟，左通荆襄，右出秦陇”。自古就是一座军事重镇，1986年国务院公布为全国历史文化名城之一。

我们今天的游程安排是：先去游览张飞庙和锦屏山，然后参观游览极有特色的古城保护区。现在，请允许我先把阆中古城的特色，概略地作一介绍，以作为各位实地游览前的引导。

阆中之古，首先是古城历史悠久。阆中是古巴国的都城。据史料记载，周武王伐纣，得到巴人的大力协助“牧野之战”就是由巴人组成的“虎贲”军出战，“凌殷人倒戈”，而取得胜利。周王朝建立后封巴人为子国，都江州(即今重庆)，因避楚国之逼，迁都阆中。公元前3__年秦惠文王灭巴后置巴西郡，设阆中县。此后历代皆为郡、州、府、道的治所，也是那时川北政治经济文化的中心。仅以建县的历史计算，至今已有2300多年。

第二是对中国的历史文化发展具有影响的名人辈出，古迹犹存。阆中这座山水秀丽的古城，不仅吸引了历代众多的名人贤士来此游览居停，留下大量的文物古迹。而且古城本身就是一个地灵人杰，人才辈出的地方。汉武帝时，这里诞生了伟大的天文学家和历算家落下闳，其后有东汉时期的大气象学家任文孙父子和“三国时期的周舒、周群、周巨祖孙三代天文学家。前后4__年间，阆中出了这么多成就卓着的天文学家实在了不起。此外，三国良将马忠、谋士程畿、南宋抗金猛将张宪、元明花木兰式女英雄韩娥，清代农民起义领袖兰廷瑞等都出生在这里。有人统计出：从晚唐到清朝1000多年间，阆中先后出了4个状元，94个进士，几百个举人。

Hello，欢迎大家来到九华山，我是今天的导游牛牛，古代诗人李白曾说过‘昔在九江上，遥望九华峰。大河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉。’的著名诗篇。今天我就带领大家好好感受一下九华山的独特美

前两天一场大雨刚过，唤起了九华山的漫山云雾，所以呢，我们可以穿云踏雾走上山径。可以看到山路两旁杉竹成林，泉水淙淙，远远望去，天台峰高穿云间，如一把穿天银剑耸立在云雾之中。仰望天台，峰上云雾缭绕，山径蜿蜒曲折，像一条彩带从云间飘落下来。

我们现在还在半山腰，我看很多游客似乎都已经很累了呀，那我们停下了休息一会吧，大家可以拍拍照，现在这里也是很美的，有没有一种神山住的地方那种感觉，休息够了我们就继续，因为九华山的全景启示是更美的，但是你要看到九华山全景就必须登上山峰，所以为了不虚此行，走吧，咱们一起上，一起加油。

经过一番艰苦的努力，我们终于登上峰顶，大家深呼吸一下是不是觉得空气特别清新呢，而且在这里耳听松涛流泉，环顾四周，但见莽莽苍苍，九华山群峰犹如朵朵莲花在云海中若隐若现，极目远眺，大江如练，是不是好美啊！

大家站在这里，还是不是有一种神仙般的感觉，难得有这么新鲜的空气，大家可一定要到深呼吸几下，我们现在就慢慢欣赏九华山的美吧。

大理位于云南省中部偏西，总面积 29459平方公里，地域辽阔，资源丰富，山川秀丽，四季如春，是祖国大西南一块待开发的宝地。全州辖一市十一县，是一个居住着汉、白、彝、回、傈僳、藏、纳西等26个民族的地区，1999年末总人口326.09万人，少数民族人口约占50%，其中白族人口108.53万人，是一个以白族为自治民族的自治州，是闻名于世的电影“五朵金花”的故乡。

州府所在地大理市，是滇缅、滇藏公路交汇地，滇西的交通枢纽;是历史上我国与东南亚各国文化交流、通商贸易的重要门户;是唐代南诏和宋代大理国五百年都邑所在地，素称“文献名邦”;以“风、花、雪、月”著称的大理，现为国家对外开放城市、全国首批公布的24个历史文化名城和44个风景名胜区之一、全国文化先进市、中国优秀旅游城市。

大理白族自治州境内的南诏崇圣寺三塔，剑川石宝山石窟，宾川佛教圣地鸡足山，以及挺拔雄伟的苍山，明媚清澈的洱海，蝴蝶泉的湖光山色，构成了一幅美丽而又神奇的画卷。大理以其秀丽的自然风光，丰富的文物古迹，优美的民族风情为特色而闻名遐迩，吸引着无数中外游客。

大理州地处金沙江、澜沧江、怒江流域，水力资源充裕;“三江”成矿带地质构造复杂，矿产资源丰富，已部分开发利用的有鹤庆锰矿、铅矿，云龙锡矿、银铜矿，巍山、漾濞的锑矿，永平的铜钴矿等。待开发的铂、钯、金、铜、铁、铅、锌、钨、镍等金属矿床矿点前景可观。14种非金属矿中，大理石颇享盛名，硅藻土、石英砂、花岗石等储量丰富，开发条件较好。全州境内多样的生态环境，形成极其复杂的植被类型，贮存着品种繁多的动植物资源，仅对苍山调查就有高等植物3000多种，列入国家保护的有31种;全州已知达到国家和省级保护的珍稀鸟兽有27种。由于土地肥沃，农业盛产水稻、玉米、小麦、蚕豆，经济作物主产烤烟、茶叶、甘庶、香叶油、核桃、中药材等。大理市“滇榆一号”水稻单产曾创世界粳稻之冠;盛产的云南烤烟年产近百万担，中、上等烟叶占85 %左右， 自1984年起曾连续3年被评为全国优质烤烟先进州，1995 年再次被评为全国先进产区;漾濞核桃是全国县级主产前三名之一……。丰富多采的资源，为自治州经济发展提供了优越条件。

热情好客的白州人民欢迎您到大理来!在这里，您可以饱览云南旅游资源的精萃，可以领略地道的民族风情和民俗，还可以为开展经济技术合作大展宏图，达到共同富裕的目的。

白族三道茶

白族“三道茶”指的是“苦茶”、“甜茶”、“回味茶”。头道苦茶又称“烤茶”或“百斗茶”，先苦后甘，能提神补气，使人神轻气爽;三道回味茶，放有花辣等佐料，喝了能满口清香，回味无穷。

白族三道茶源远流长，起源于唐初，之后不断得到发展，到了唐南诏国中后期，佛教在大理兴起，寺庙里倡导坐禅饮茶，游客也喜欢饮茶止渴，使茶道发展不小。经过宋、元时期到了明、清之际，白族家室多爱饮烤茶，招待客人饮甜茶，在婚事、节日期间专饮“三道茶”。随着旅游事业的发展，如今白族三道茶已发展到极富内涵的茶文化的高度，形式上每道茶之间都伴有3—5个歌舞节目，使参饮者既能品茶，又能赏心悦目，含义上寓以人生为“一苦”、“二甜”、“三回味”的哲理。

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎来到黄山旅游。我是大家的导游小张。

大家一定听说过黄山吧?黄山美景闻名中外，这里的景色秀丽神奇，尤其是那些怪石，更令人难忘。

你们看，在一座陡峭的山峰上，有一只“可爱的大松鼠”。它正伏在山巅，拖着一条毛茸茸的大尾巴。双眼一眨不眨地盯着天都峰，好像在说：“看我的，我准能跳过这座山谷，蹦上天都峰。我厉害吧?”啊!怪不得叫“松鼠跳天都”呢!

那“提琴石”好像是从天上掉下来的一架小提琴，落在一块大石头上。

“仙人晒靴”也很有意思!远远望去，半山腰中有一块奇特的石头，很像一只倒立的高帮靴，人们就叫它“仙人晒靴”了。

每当天气晴朗的时候，你会看见远处的山顶上，有几块美丽的巨石排成一排，正向远方跋涉。那就是“唐僧师徒”正往西天取经呢!

希望各位游客这次玩得愉快!黄山永远恭候各位再次光临。

各位游客朋友们，大家好!欢迎来到淹城春秋乐园参观游览!我是本次为您提供讲解服务的讲解员小#，衷心祝愿各位能够度过一次愉快的春秋文化之旅!

春秋乐园是依托淹城遗址而建。而淹城是一处距今约2800多年的春秋古城遗址，以其独特的三城三河形制享誉海内外，可与古希腊、古罗马的遗址相媲美。整个乐园取材于春秋时期的政治、军事、经济、文化等方面，是我国首家以春秋文化为主题的梦幻乐园。

眼前大家看到的这座巍峨壮观、气势雄伟的大门，是采用春秋青铜文化艺术建造的。大门高23.8米，宽88米，中央装饰的是青铜饕餮神兽。饕餮(tāotiè)，传说是龙的第五个儿子，外形似狼，头大、嘴巴大，生性贪吃。古代青铜礼器上常用它来作装饰，是权利和地位的象征。两边的主题雕塑分别表现了春秋时期战火纷飞的列国争雄和百家争鸣的文化繁荣两大特征。下面就请大家一起随我穿过这座大门，去领略浓郁的春秋文化意蕴。

春秋战国属于我国历史上的东周时期，距今约2700多年到2200多年。那春秋的名称由何而来呢?它主要得名于孔子编撰的鲁史《春秋》，所谓春秋无义战(春秋时代没有合乎义的战争)，在短短的242年里共发生大小战争480多起，大家所熟知的“春秋五霸”便是在这个时期产生的。位于广场一旁霸王狩猎群雕，凸显了春秋文化的政治背景是诸侯争霸。现在就让我们跟随“霸王行猎”的足迹，回到那个风雷激荡的时代。

(春秋乐园分为五大功能区，分别是：入口服务区、诸子百家园、春秋文化演艺区、春秋民俗文化区和春秋文化体验主题区。)前方大家首先看到的是呈现春秋文化的诸子百家园。由于周王室在春秋时期已走向衰微，失去了中央集权控制，这反而使人们的思想得到了解放，出现了诸如老子、孔子、墨子、韩非子、庄子等一大批在中国历史上非常有名的政治家、思想家、文学家。古希腊的苏格拉底，古印度的释迦牟尼，以色列的犹太先知，与我们的先秦诸子出自于同一时代，这是历史的巧合还是冥冥之中的安排，我们不得而知。诸子百家园主要展现的是著名的春秋十二家的思想和成就，请各位随我一同来品味春秋文化的饕餮盛宴。

春秋时代属青铜文化时代，现在大家看到前方祭台中心摆放的是青铜文化的代表——鼎。鼎原本是古代的一种烹饪器具，后来逐渐成为一种重要祭祀礼器，成了权利和地位的象征。传说大禹在建立夏朝以后，用各地官员所贡的金铸成九鼎，象征九州。在我国还有九鼎之尊、问鼎中原的说法。在祭台周围每天定时会有盛大的春秋祈福表演。

请各位跟随我的脚步继续参观。从春秋开始，中国大部分的哲学流派就此形成，各行各业的领军人物也从此产生。如木匠的祖师爷鲁班，商人的祖师爷范蠡、教师的祖师爷孔子、厨师的祖师爷庖丁等。另外各家各派的思想还以寓意深刻的成语形式流传至今。这里大家看到的雕塑群便是成语典故区，它栩栩如生的再现了诸如掩耳盗铃、高山流水、滥竽充数等故事。话说春秋时期有一个笨贼，他想要偷走富人家的一口钟，可是就在他用锤子想去把钟敲碎的时候，那口钟发出了很大的声音。于是，笨贼赶忙把自己的耳朵堵起来，以为自己听不见，别人也就听不见了。说到这里各位肯定已经猜到，门下这个人演绎的就是“掩耳盗铃”的故事。这也算是一个典型的自欺欺人的代表。

“高山流水”讲述的是“伯牙鼓琴遇知音”的故事。这个典故发生在常州武进一个叫奔牛的地方。据常州志书记载，春秋时期，晋国大夫俞伯牙乘船返乡。八月十五那天，船行到奔牛便靠岸停泊，美丽的中秋夜色激起了俞伯牙的琴兴，他迎窗而坐弹奏起来，出神之时竟然将琴弦拨断。忽然，听到岸上有人拍手叫好，不觉惊奇。岸上的人说，自己是个樵夫，名叫钟子期，是被这动人的琴声吸引而来。钟子期能深刻领会琴声中高山流水的意境，令伯牙欣喜若狂，如遇知音，两人相约来年中秋再会。后来伯牙再来寻访钟子期时，子期已死，伯牙痛失知音，于是摔琴绝弦，从此不再弹琴。“高山流水”也因此成了中国十大古曲之一。这背靠假山，正在弹琴的是俞伯牙，而在一旁仔细聆听的是樵夫钟子期。

成语用短短几个字涵盖一个寓意深刻的典故，这不禁让人感叹中华文化的魅力!汉字起源于图画，最早的文字是象形文字。相传汉字的创始人是上古黄帝时代的史官仓颉，上天为表彰他的功绩，以下谷雨的形式作为奖励，这便是二十四节气之一——谷雨的由来。从距今3000多年前殷商时期的甲骨文开始，汉字经历了大篆、小篆、隶书、楷书、草书、行书等形态。春秋时期的文字是大篆体，所以园内的文字大多为篆体书写。

滥竽充数的故事，出自《韩非子·内储说》。话说战国时，齐国的国君齐宣王非常喜欢听吹竽合奏，他手下有300个吹竽的乐师。有个不会吹竽的音盲南郭先生，看准时机混进了这三百人的乐队之中，装模作样地捧着不出声的竽，摇头晃脑起来。这懵吃懵喝的好日子一晃就是三年多，齐宣王死后，齐湣王即位，而他喜欢听独奏。这下南郭先生再也混不下去了，他连夜逃出了皇宫。这则寓言告诉我们没有真才实学，早晚会露馅。

春秋游乐主题体验区是春秋乐园最富动感和活力的区域。这里的每个项目都和一段历史故事有关，游客可以亲身体验春秋时期的战争实景和深厚的文化内涵。

广场的一旁是春秋特色嘉年华营地，您可以去体验鬼斧营紧张的斗智斗勇;中军帐有趣的古代蹴鞠、投壶游戏和神弓营激烈的竞技射箭。在体验欢乐的同时，还可以赢得精美的礼品，有兴趣的话不妨试试。

前方这个由假山堆叠而成的城堡，就是高科技的“4D动感影院”。由国际著名导演何平执导，将淹城内的实地拍摄与动漫技术相结合的4D动感电影《淹城传奇》，每天都会循环播放数次，180度环幕立体高清技术将带给大家全方位的感官刺激和娱乐享受。

这个八角亭其实是一个娱乐设施叫做迷旋。来到这里，你一定要挑战一下旋转极限。

左边的那个是“孙武点将台”。这是我国第一台拥有自主知识产权的游乐项目。取材于春秋时期孙武点将的故事。有“兵圣”之称的孙武每次出征前都会声势浩大地点将布兵，尽显大将豪气。整个“孙武点将台”由高55米的空中飞行岛构成，一次性可容纳80人，而且可以公转、自转360度，其高度与臂长挑战国内乐园之极限，游客能够从高空领略淹城遗址三城三河全貌。

在孙武点将台的一边将会建设一些水上项目，包括传说中的水上梅花桩，云中漫步，等待着大家一起来探险。位于右边这条古色古香的街市是春秋九坊。是一条美食街。“九”是指多的意思，可见，美食街小吃品种之多。旁边的湖中小岛上还有春秋王宫，在这里可以体验到春秋时期的宫廷文化。

过了桥，大家首先看到的核心建筑，也是整个游乐区的地标——“九龙问鼎”。这是一个48米的高空飞翔项目，充满惊险感受，其高度与动感飞翔弧度堪称亚洲第一。相传西周末年，各诸侯为了问鼎中原，一统天下，纷纷攻城略池，争夺九鼎。坐上九龙问鼎，大家就可以感受到问鼎中原的霸主气魄。

眼前这个游乐项目就是“伍子胥过昭关”。它是以春秋时期大将伍子胥过昭关的故事为蓝本，经过加工演变而成的大型水上漂流项目。其漂流总长度为国内第一(400)米，游客在山洞峡谷中激流勇进，过关斩将，体验别样的艰险与刺激。

这个铜墙铁壁一般的巨大城堡，就是大型动感室内仿真乘骑项目“铁血春秋”。它集动感运动车、灾难仿真、特技表演等国际主流娱乐技术于一身，再现了春秋列国争霸战争场景。穿行其中能够感受到古代战场激烈的厮杀。

“歌舞升平”项目的娱乐方式等同于“旋转木马”。

前方的蓝色球体是穹幕电影，播放的是专题影片《梦回春秋》。它是中国原创、国内首家，以春秋文化为主题的空中飞行影院。可容纳100名游客的座位悬浮在18米的高空，通过高科技手段全方位展示春秋时期灿烂文化和列国争霸历史背景。其中如雄鹰般飞跃喜马拉雅山，穿过奔腾的黄河等场景都可以让游客有身临其境的感觉，临场效果极其震撼。这些项目都由淹城春秋乐园自行设计，好莱坞合成和编辑。

“吴楚决战”是一个高空波浪翻滚项目，配以烽火台、擂鼓、战车、攻城器，不断挑战你的神经极限。

“水军训练营”来源于伍子胥训练吴国水军战胜楚军的故事。其实是多维旋转的激情体验。

春秋乐园的参观游览到此结束，谢谢大家!

福州这座具有2200多年历史的古老城市中心，坐落着这片遐迩闻名的三坊七巷历史文化街区。它占地约40公顷，由三个坊、七条巷和一条中轴街肆组成，分别是衣锦坊、文儒坊、光禄坊；杨桥巷、郎官巷、塔巷、黄巷、安民巷、宫巷、吉庇巷和南后街，因此自古就被称为“三坊七巷”。

三坊七巷起于晋，完善于唐五代，至明清鼎盛，古老的坊巷格局至今基本保留完整，是中国都市仅存的一块“里坊制度活化石”坊巷内保存有200余座古建筑，其中全国重点文物保护单位有九处，省、市级文保单位和历史保护建筑数量众多，是一座不可多得的“明清建筑博物馆”。

三坊七巷因地灵而人杰，这里一直是“闽都名人的聚居地”林则徐、沈葆桢、严复、陈宝琛、林觉民、林旭、冰心、林纾等大量对当时社会乃至中国近现代进程有着重要影响的人物皆出自于此，使得这块热土充满了特殊的人文价值和不散的灵性及才情，成为福州的骄傲。

各位旅客朋友们：大家好!

位于庄河石碑40公里处，全区面积110多万平方公里，以自然山水为主要风光。这里山奇水秀，风景宜人，有云雀峰、花果山、双龙汇、仙人洞、通天洞、玉女峰、金雕石、猛虎听弦、古猿听涛等人文景观、景点400多处。区内奇峰林立，山谷清幽、溪潭澄澈、林茂花繁。有动物及时忠、植物上千种，堪称“天然动植物园”，英纳河、小峪河川流其中，其河水清澈，水质优良，含有20多种人体有益的微量元素。山、河、林、溪、泉有机结合，形成冰峪原始幽静、古朴自然的风光特色。冰峪风景区有龙华山、小峪河谷合英纳河3个景区构成。

云水渡：

它是由英纳河缓聚而成的。由于冰峪的东南面近海，海水行程的雾气经常大团地涌进谷口，是这里云雾笼罩，而英纳河则从西北流来，在这里形成了一个美丽的大湖，云水渡是取云水共渡之意。云水都市冰峪风景区的精华所在，两岸峭壁秀绝，奇峰怪石耸峙林立，有的纹理旋扭，有的拔地而起，有的迎面而立……

双龙汇：所谓双龙，指的是流经冰峪的两条河，一条适应纳河，另一条是英纳河的支流小峪河，此处便是两条河的交汇点。水中立的这块巨石叫“剑劈石”。剑石周围的水域叫“月剑潭”，这名字颇有诗意，一潭碧水倒影天上的明月和身旁的剑峰，宁静中透出几分悲壮、几分杀气。

北沟、英纳河：

所谓北沟，指的是英纳河流经的沟谷，而南沟则是指小峪河流经的沟谷，冰峪的主要景点大都被两条河贯穿着。英纳河石鳗鱼“因纳辉”的音译，意为美丽的地方，河长94.9公里，是庄河境内最长的一条河流。庄河是的淡水资源占大连地区首位，而英纳河的淡水则在庄河市的首位。为了增加碧流河水库的容量，大连市已于20xx年5月引英纳河的水进入了碧流河水库。据化验，在英纳河水中含有23种微量元素，具有抗癌和健身爽肤等多种功效。冰峪石林地貌比较集中，山峰连成一片，而有的地方却是孤峰突兀，颇有点小桂林的味道。又有人称其为“天然大盆景园”，因为景区内有“大象吸水”、“金雕”、“猪驮龟”等许多奇景。

南沟：

翻过一座高山就是冰峪的南沟，这里风光秀丽，“孤帆石”、“剑眼”、“小熊盼母归”、“美女峰”、“羊背石”等地质奇观比比皆是。过了大关门便进入了国家级自然保护区，越往里走，沟两边的森林月茂密，以柞树和赤松为主形成的针阔叶混交林莽莽苍苍，阴天蔽日。无论是在巍巍的山颠，还是在幽幽的沟谷，或是在悬崖峭壁的石缝中，到处可见塔傲然挺拔的身子。冰峪景区的另一个出口是一条隧道，它修于1998年，全长258米，是庄河境内最长的隧道，从这条隧道口可以直接乘车出山，免除爬山的辛苦。这条路沿途也有不少奇景异观，一个是“太白独饮”—一块石峰形似李太白手持酒杯，面对青山独酌豪饮。另一个是“宝塔雄狮”—一块塔状高耸的巨石旁边蹲坐着一个像雄是一样的石头。还有一处叫“猛虎听经”……

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仙人洞景区：

位于冰峪景区南部的龙华山天台峰的悬崖下，龙华山海拔561.2米。毛主席讲过“天生一个仙人洞，无限风光在险峰”，虽说的不是这里，但情景大致相同。仙人洞因曾有一位叫宏真的高僧在这里修炼成仙而得名。死后便葬于此，为宏真茔。他虽然很小，很普通，没有帝王陵的高大气势，没有许多名人墓那样肃穆庄严，但古风尚存，雅气犹在，伴着山林清风，听着鸟唱虫鸣，无论外面世界多么精彩，它宁肯长守着一方寂寞和清静的天地。通往仙人洞的道路叫“梯子岭”。梯子岭究竟有多少级台阶谁也没数过，只听当地流传这样一句话：“山上八百八，进庙就能发;下山六百六，进庙就长寿”。下山所进的庙是指仙人洞的下庙，在天台山的南麓。仙人洞洞中有洞，充满玄机，据说清末曾有两名学生进洞探险，结果一去已不复返。还有人说这洞有一条地下河，一直通往丹东市帽盔山，也有人说洞中的暗洞有一公斤蜡的路程，即燃烧晚一公斤蜡时便走到头了…….众说纷纭，详情也没有真正考察过。门前并立的这五座碑分别记述了仙人洞建庙和重修的历史。这座洞府面积为385平方米。洞府中的庙初建于1398年。庙中供奉的分别是释迦牟尼佛、宝幢王佛、弥勒尊佛，两侧为18罗汉。登上右侧这个台阶是一个木结构的二层楼，为“玉皇阁”和“三官殿”，供的是道家尊奉的神仙。仙人洞庙是道僧合一的圣地，尽管门派不同，但他们互为邻居，以和为尚，从未闹过纠纷，堪为世俗世界的楷模。东北角这个石穴约两米高，能容一人盘腿而坐，传说是宏真坐禅的地方。门东这个建筑为钟鼓楼，里面原有一个大鼓和一口铁钟，二三十里外可闻晨钟暮鼓之声，使游人未进庙就能听到仙境的召唤。每年农历四月十八是仙人洞的庙会，这山下的路上挤满了前来祭拜的善男信女。他们面色庄重，有的甚至一步一拜，那虔诚劲令人感动。下洞中两侧供奉的是四大天王神像，俗称“四大金刚”，都是护法天神。手持宝剑的是南方增长天王，取其剑锋的“锋”字谐音为在风的“风”;调拨琵琶的为东方持国天王，取调弦的“调”字;还有北方多闻天王，手把混元珍珠伞，专管下雨之事;最后一位是西方广目天王，手有缠龙，龙能屈能顺，代表顺的意思。四大天王手中器物全起来，便是“风调雨顺”四个字，反映了我们中国老百姓世世代代的愿望。下洞口门刻着“般若洞”三个字，般若是佛家语智慧的意思。洞口石岩上这两眼泉为“龙泉”，水深三尺，清澈甘冽，冬暖夏凉，深冬也不结冰，更为奇特的是井水雨天不见多，旱天不见少，每逢庙会，游人终日饮用，井水却源源不竭。下洞口西南松林中这座小庙叫“倒坐观音庙”。之所以称它为倒坐，是因为一般寺庙的门都朝南开，而这座庙的门却朝北开，观音也是朝北倒坐的。这主要是因为如来的大雄宝殿在北，观音面朝北好听如来说法。仙人洞的下庙，又叫“圣水寺”和“龙华观”，也是道僧合一的庙宇，始建于1552年，可惜在十年文化大革命中授到了严重破坏。1984年起开始重修，并在龙华观院内建了一处碑林院，汇集了历代重修庙宇的碑石和贞妇烈女的贞节碑数十座。

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to the great wall of Tangshan. Im your guide.

The Great Wall winds 220 kilometers in Tangshan, with 29 famous passes.With its ups and downs and Pentium, it has gathered the essence of Ming theGreat Wall. Along the Great Wall, the folk customs are ancient and simple, andthere are many anecdotes and legends, which are the best tourism products ofTangshan.

Jiufengshan Great Wall in Zunhua, Panjiakou underwater Great Wall inQianxi, marble Great Wall in Qianan, qingshanguan, xifengkou, lengkouguan,prison building, seventy-two voucher building, shuimen, brick kiln of greatwall, horse breeding circle and so on are all the unique features of the GreatWall, which have produced more and more influence at home and abroad in recentyears. The Great Wall on Jiufeng Mountain is less than one foot high and lessthan three feet wide, because the officials who built the great wall are greedyfor silver and cut corners. It is a typical "tofu dregs Great Wall".

Qingshanguan city is one Zhang and four feet high, and sixteen Zhang andnine feet high on Saturday. It was built in the Wanli period of Ming Dynasty.From a distance, it looks exquisite and antique. 72 coupons building is made upof 72 arches, which are very beautiful; the water gate is made of green bricks,which is still intact after hundreds of years of wind, rain and mountaintorrents. Zuosan kiln, known as the Great Wall kiln, is located in dalingzhai,Qianxi. It was discovered in 1985 and got its name because of the inscription"zuosan" on the bricks. In 1993, seven ancient Great Wall brick kilns wereexcavated, which is a complete brick material base along the Great Wall, andsolved the mystery of the origin of the great wall bricks. Qianan marble GreatWall is about 1.5 kilometers long, 10 meters high and 5 meters wide. The base ofthe city and the enemy tower are mostly made of marble, which is very rare inthe Great Wall.

Xifengkou, known as songtingguan in ancient times, is a famous ancientbattlefield in history. When the 29th Route Army resisted the Japanese invasionin China, the Dagao March was a household name, adding infinite charm toXifengkou Great Wall. Along the Great Wall, there are also a series of scenicspots, such as the headquarters of Ji Town, where Qi Jiguang, a national hero,led military affairs and defended the border for 16 years, the originator of theearths rocks identified by UNESCO, the granulite ancient rock of TAIPINGZHAI3.67 billion years ago, and the Paleolithic site of Zhaocun village inQianan.

Well, tourists, Tangshan ancient Great Wall is here for you. Thank you foryour support!

在南北700米，东西70米的地带，共有48眼泉水喷涌不息，日涌量600吨。南面泉群皆为冷泉，水温从1℃至25℃不等，主要是放射性氡泉和偏硅酸泉;北面泉群为冷泉、温泉、热泉和高热泉四种混泉，水温从12℃至48℃不等，主要是重碳酸钠泉和放射性氡泉。两泉近在咫尺，一如探汤，一如握雪，实在是大自然的玄妙和神秘。

48眼温泉除了重碳酸钠泉、偏硅酸泉、放射性氡泉之外，还有硫酸泉、食盐泉、铁泉、明矾泉、硫磺泉、碘泉等等。

这些泉具有较丰富的氡、氟、锂、锶等人体必需的微量元素，通过皮肤进入体内，改善身体循环，促进新陈代谢，调整内分泌和神经系统等，从而起到保健、治疗功效。

阿尔山矿泉适应症范围广，无毒副作用。具体适应症为心血管、呼吸、消化、泌尿生殖、代谢分泌、血液、神经、骨骼肌肉八大系统66种疾病及皮肤科疾病、其它疾病30种，尤其对一些棘手的疑难病症，如血栓闭塞性脉管炎、无脉症等有显著疗效。临床证明，温泉疗养确实起到了很多药物及理疗达不到的医疗作用，并显示出高效、速效、长效的优点。70年代末吉林一教练患严重风湿病，洗浴几个疗程后，居然满场跑当起了蓝球裁判!神奇的是，有一眼泉患者洗浴其中，五脏六腑哪有病哪有明显反应，简直就象高明的大夫一般，被人们称作“问病泉”。

阿尔山矿泉属于火山性矿泉，有别于世界上众多的循环水性矿泉，其形成与古老的火山运动有关，地理结构独特，既有土质肥沃的新第四纪产物，又有原始火山喷发的流纹岩和花岗岩。矿泉区地层中各种稀有矿藏丰富，地下水自然净化程度高，常年洁净。