武侯祠景点讲解导游词【汇编20篇】

南戴河新景观

跨海索道

供游人上岛和海上观光所用，全长1039米，为双人半封闭式、运行平稳，安全可靠。从起点聚仙阁到岛上仙螺阁大约15分钟，每小时可运载560人，是目前我国唯一的一条跨海索道。如您有幸乘缆车跨索道，便会从空中饱览南戴河风景名胜和海岛奇观。

海螺仙子

神话故事中的海螺仙子与渔民小伙子海娃成亲后，不仅入乡随俗，勤劳持家，还经常在险要时刻挺身显灵，为渔民解难，保一方平安。有时渔民出海遇到风大浪急，船只靠不了岸，她就一边唱着螺歌，稳住风浪，一边用身体-螺壳承载渔民上下船。后来渔民们为了纪念她，就在海边筑起了一尊高4米、半卧式的人身螺尾雕塑，并经常为出海平安去塑像前祷告。现在我们将海螺仙子塑像迁居到仙螺岛，供游人观赏。

仙螺阁

此阁为海螺仙子栖身、修炼专用。相传海螺仙子原属普通雌性海螺，在此修炼620xx年之后成仙，由此该阁得名为侧螺阁。它坐落在仙螺岛正中，高26米，底层为索道迂回站，顶端为仿古钟楼。游人在此除可眺望南戴河全景，还可一览北戴河夏都风采，又可在钟楼击钟取悦。那悠悠的钟声是您吉祥与平安的象征。同时，这里也是人们观日出的最佳境地，清晨来此观赏旭日冉冉升起的美景，也是人生难得的一大享受。

风车群

共有七组大小不同、形态各异的风车组成，以海见为动力，风速越大转动越快。在风车群中最引人注目的是水冲怪车，它利用风车与浪差提升水作动力而运转，即造型古怪又令人心奇。

海中海

据说此海原为海螺仙子洗浴专用。海螺仙子下凡人间之后，此海无人涉足，风平浪静，海内各类生灵繁衍，茁壮成长，而且附有"仙气"。人们闻其味可耳清目明，食其肉可延年益寿。时至今日，海内鱼、虾、蟹、蛤等仍特殊的肥大、色鲜、味美，与外海同类海物相比有明显区别。当今海中海，可谓游人垂钓、品鲜的最佳选择，它不仅会使您有所收获，还会给您带来好运。

三道关

第一道关-石门关。石门既雄伟壮观，又扑朔迷离。门中有门，游客出门入门，门门领略门中特色，至门中眼花缭乱，出门时心旷神怡。第二道关-神秘峡谷。5座山峰拨地而起，山之间隔一米左右，形成3条狭长的石巷，供游人穿行进出。从巷底仰视，无论瞻前顾后，还是左观右望，只见辽阔的天空变成一丝蓝线。如此雄奇壮观的一线天景致真可谓难得一见。第三道关-临海栈道。它的特点是高低不平，行进艰难。通过此关，既要爬3米高的悬崖，又要走惊涛拍岸的曲径。但有惊无险，其乐无穷。

金坡景区杜鹃花品种最多的景点要算百花坪了，这里是金坡景区开发得最早的景点之一，可以说是百里杜鹃的精彩之地。有游客曾叹道：“走遍杜鹃山，金坡最奇观”。这里的杜鹃花品种繁多，开得五彩缤纷，灿烂无比。因此，这里是每年彝族的花节、苗族的跳坡节的理想场所，也是男女青年相亲的好场所。走过美丽的百花坪，我们就来到了龙场九驿，这是为念纪奢香夫人而设立的。

看，那红的像翻滚的火龙的杜鹃花，如升腾的烈焰，并非一色，还有那泛白的如云海翻浪、沧海桑田的乳白色杜鹃，真是绝妙一景。红的是马樱杜鹃，乳黄泛白的是露珠杜鹃，还有淡红变紫的是迷人杜鹃等等，各色各样的花瓣使人眼花缭乱，美不胜收，目不暇接。来到画眉岭我们可以听到大然的天奈之音。传说曾经在这里有一只金画眉，它的叫声婉转清脆，非常动听，因此就成了百鸟中的歌王，画眉岭由此而得名，后来由于这里风景别致，成了各族青年男女对歌谈情的理想场所。

朋友们，现在我们所到之处就是马缨林了，马缨林是马缨杜鹃最集中的地方。传说这里的煤炭都靠马驮出去，马帮从这里的林中穿过，不小心把头上的红缨抖落在这里，后来就变成了这些红如炭火的杜鹃花，就形成了现在的独特景观。

Hello, tourists! Im a different ordinary tour guide. You can call me ringguide. Welcome to Wuyishan, where the mountains are strange and the waters arebeautiful. The scenery of Wuyishan is not the same as my name. Today, pleasefollow my steps to appreciate the difference of Wuyishan!

Wuyishan is a typical Danxia landform, known as blue water Danshan,qixiujia southeast reputation. It is located in the northwest border of FujianProvince, with a main scenic area of 70 square kilometers and an averagealtitude of 350 meters. It is one of the first batch of national scenic spotsand one of the national tourist resorts. In 1999, it was listed in the worldcultural and natural heritage list and won the world natural and culturalheritage. Wuyishan became the 23rd World Natural and cultural heritage site andthe fourth world natural and cultural heritage site in China.

At this moment, Ill take you to the foot of Tianyou peak. Please look upfirst. The whole Tianyou peak is a big stone. The ants you see are the peopleclimbing Tianyou peak. They are like ants moving, and they go up step by step.Now I begin to take you to climb Tianyou peak, please follow the good team,dont walk away, pay attention to walk without seeing the scenery! OK, werehalfway up the mountain. We come to the pavilion and look around. There are ninetwists and turns in front of us, and bamboo rafts are swinging gently on thestream. Traveler Xu Xiake commented: Tianyou peak is an excellent Wuyi landscapeviewing platform. It is not near the river, but can make the best of Jiuxi. Thispeak should be the first. Therefore, Tianyou peak is known as the first peak inWuyi. From the top of Tianyou peak, you can see most of the beautiful scenery.Jiuqu River is flowing to the horizon, there are all kinds of stones, look,there are: two lazy turtles lying on their stomach, here is a magic penholderpeak, there is a mouth watering hamburger, and the beautiful jade girl and thebrave king are also waiting for us in front!

The way down the mountain is smoother than the way up the mountain. Wedont go back. We dont go down the mountain from the original way, that is, wedont go back. But the scenery on the way down the mountain is much less. Thewhole climb took about three hours.

This is the end of the morning trip. In a quiet afternoon, we will take abamboo raft and walk into this picturesque world.

洞头望海楼位于浙江温州市洞头县境内。望海楼乃1520__年前南北朝时，永嘉郡守颜延之在洞头筑望海楼亭以观海景。公元820__年，唐代诗人张又新任温州太守后，特地乘船寻楼并写诗纪游。因此重建望海楼景区具有承前启后的历史意义，建成后的望海楼旅游区将成为洞头最具特色、最具观赏价值的旅游区。

洞头是温州市唯一一个以县名冠名的省级重点风景名胜区，山明水秀，四季如春，具有岛屿奇、礁石美、沙滩佳、大桥秀、战旗红、风情纯等特点，吸引了众多的中外游客。为了挖掘历史文化遗产，弘扬地方特色旅游文化，加快打造"温州大都市旅游休憩基地"的进程，县委、县府斥资建设望海楼景区主体工程(望海楼、诗亭、望亭、钟亭、咏史碑廊、门台、停车场)，该工程已于20__年1月动工兴建。到此登望洞头胜景尽收眼底，可见七桥雄据、五岛连峙、海天美景以及洞头列岛全貌，并与"海中湖"景区遥相呼应。

望海楼建在洞头本岛最高处，海拔227米，整个景区占地140.9亩，主楼2700平方米，楼层明三暗五，高35.4米，坐北朝南。楼的三层和五层设有观景廊，登楼远望，可看到洞头的概貌，南边是洞头渔港、半屏山，东边是新老城区，西面是七座跨海大桥，北面是大海与岛屿。

洞头是温州市唯一一个以县名冠名的省级重点风景名胜区，山明水秀，四季如春，具有岛屿奇、礁石美、沙滩佳、大桥秀、战旗红、风情纯等特点，吸引了众多的中外游客。

到此登望海楼望洞头胜景尽收眼底，可见七桥雄据、五岛连峙、海天美景以及洞头列岛全貌，并与“海中湖”景区遥相呼应。

朋友们：你们好!

现在展现在我们面前的，就是闻名中外的金山岭长城。有人说，要看长城之长，上金山岭;要看长城之雄伟，也上金山岭。此话十分有道理。

现在我们所处的位置，在河北省滦平县境内。金山岭长城是北京密云县与河北滦平县的交界线。它西起龙峪口，东到望京楼，全长10.5公里，沿线设有大小关隘5处，67座敌楼，2座烽火台，1988年1月被国务院公布为全国重点文物保护单位。1991年它被国家定为一级旅游景点、国家级风景区。

(停车场至砖垛口的道上)

金山岭长城，始建于北齐，那时为土石结构，单调低矮。十五世纪中叶，明王朝国力由强转弱，北方蒙古族鞑靼、朵颜等各部乘机南侵，京都受到威胁，于是明朝廷决定重修这一段在军事上有重大意义的长城。隆庆元年(公元1567年)明穆宗把抗倭名将戚继光由闽浙调到北方戍边，任命为蓟州总兵。戚继光率部队士兵与当地民夫，对东起山海关、西至镇边(昌平县境)，1000公里的原有长城，普遍进行了改建和重建。边墙城体加宽加高，要冲地段修筑双层的城墙。又在全线修筑1000多座高大坚固的敌楼(又叫敌台或空心敌台)。在戚继光任职的十四年间，就基本完成了这一浩大的工程。在后来的数十年里，明王朝又不断地调兵选将，加以修缮，使它形成一道城墙高峙，战垒林立，能守能攻的坚固防线。金山岭长城，就是其中最突出的一段。这段长城及所属设施都是砖石结构，气势雄伟，旧貌依然。经专家鉴定，是我国万里长城的精华之所在。

金山岭长城充分体现了戚继光“因地制宜，用险制塞”的建筑思想。因此，这段长城设施完备、构筑坚实，布局严谨，攻守兼备。长城沿线的沟壑要冲都设有关口，既能出关巡逻，又可对敌人实行迂回包抄。主要关口加设防线，修筑重墙，山巅上还设烽火台。长城主墙与敌楼挽臂相连，互为一体。一些重要地段往往在主墙道上加设九至十多道障墙。

总观金山岭长城，城关相连，敌楼相望，处处布防，道道设险。遇有战争，烽火传递军情，全线严阵以待。战事和平，沿线驻军可在附近坡地屯田，自筹军粮。

(砖垛口前)

各位朋友，现在我们要进的这个关口叫砖垛口，游人一般都从这里的砖梯登上长城。

据考证，早在北齐时期，就在这里建筑一个关口。戚继光主持修筑金山岭长城时，又在这里重建了这个砖垛口。

砖垛口历来为兵家必争之地。从这一带长城上发现的火炮、石雷、箭头等武器来看，明朝时这里战事不少。近一个世纪，也有大的战事发生。1933年，东北军张学良的部队，曾经在这里与日本侵略军进行过多次激烈战斗。1948年夏天，北京解放前夕，解放军进攻古北口没有成功。然后改从砖垛口，龙峪口等长城上的关口突破，包抄古北口守军的营地，很快歼灭了敌军，打开了古北口通道。

(手指文字砖)大家请看，这是十分珍贵的文字砖。在这里能见到的并不多，而在将军楼和大狐顶楼中间，500米的城墙上，这种文字砖就多了。这些砖上面主要记载了当年修筑这段长城的年代以及部队番号，如“万历四年震虏骑兵营造”、“万历五年山东左营造”、“万历六年振武右营造”等等。这些文字用楷书或隶书写在砖坯上，烧制而成。著名长城专家朱希元介绍说，这段文字砖长城，在中国万里长城上是独一无二的。文字砖具有很高的文物价值和观赏价值。

(在砖垛口至东方台的长城上)

漫步在长城上，只要您稍加留心，就会发现一些有趣而独特的东西。

长城底部用条石奠基，上部用长方形青砖包砌，中间用土、沙、石填方。城墙顶部的马道上，都用大方砖铺面，可容六、七人并行。马道的陡坡，都用砖砌成梯形台阶，上下方便，不致于滑倒。这是金山岭长城建筑的独到之处。各位请看，马道上每隔两、三米远，就有一条排水沟，排水沟靠外侧的一端，有一个吐水嘴。这吐水嘴作用有二：一是用来排除雨水，防止雨水冲刷墙体;二是守城士兵从这里施放雷石，打击敌人。不知各位发现没有，有的地方城墙设里外两层。墙顶部靠内侧的一面，用砖砌成高1.5米的墙，叫宇墙，又叫女儿墙。墙顶部靠外侧的一面，用砖砌成高2米的墙，叫垛口墙。垛口墙每隔不远，就有一个旗孔，用来插军旗助威，或以旗作为传递军情的信号。无论内侧的宇墙，还是外侧的垛口墙，都设有上、中、下三层射击孔，可供士兵立着、跪着或卧着三种姿势射击来犯之敌。这又是金山岭长城建筑的独到之处。

另外，金山岭长城上，还可看到数不清的射击孔、了望孔，都饰以各种各样的图案：有桃形、箭头形、刀把形、锯齿形等等，一个个精巧别致，耐人寻味。请大家在游览的过程中细细观察。

(在东方台)

我们中央电视台新闻联播之前播放的片头语长城和中央电视台自用广告语：“传承文明，开拓创新”的背景长城，就是在这里拍摄的。这是金山岭的骄傲，也是万里长城的骄傲。金山岭长城自1986年开放以来，曾多次视察。130多个国家驻华使节来观光游览。100多部影视作品展示了金山岭长城的雄姿。北京丽都、王府、凯宾斯基等几十家大饭店多次在这里开展越野攀登，举行篝火联欢、烟花晚会等各种文体娱乐活动。1998年9月，金山岭长城为来自13个国家的“雷励远征计划”活动的160多人在长城上举行大型酒会，取得圆满成功，给大家留下美好的印象。

各位请看(指西方台)，那就是中国台湾“飞人”柯受良1992年飞越长城的地方。当时39岁的柯受良，驾驶着“雅马哈”赛车，象凌空的雄鹰飞越过金山岭长城，成为中华飞跃长城第一人。

1995年10月6日，瑞典有一对青年在那里按中国风俗举行了隆重的婚礼。当时记者问他们为什么要在这里举行婚礼?他们说在长城上举行婚礼有一种特殊的意义，尤其这段长城景观奇特、雄伟壮观，愿自己的婚姻象长城一样牢固可靠。朋友们，你们中是否有人也想到这里举行婚礼，欢度难忘的一刻?如您已婚，也不要遗憾，到这里度金婚纪念日和银婚纪念日也一定终生难忘。

(障墙前的丁字路口)

刚才离开东方台时，有人问我，前面山脊上的那截长城很特别，在这里它起什么作用?现在我就告诉大家，这截高大的城墙叫“支墙”，确实是万里长城所罕见。它与前面的库房楼相通，是库房楼的第一道防线。如果敌兵来犯，守卫在支墙上的士兵可以最先与敌兵交火，万一抵挡不住，可以凭借支墙，边打边撤退，最后撤到库房楼里，继续与敌人战斗。(手指支墙前方两侧的烽火台)各位请看，支墙北面200米的两侧山头上，各有一个圆形的墩台。你们知道那是干什么用的吗?我告诉大家，那叫烽燧，就是烽火台。古代战时，利用它点火报警。夜里点的火叫烽，白天放的烟叫燧。

(在障墙处)

这就是障墙，是金山岭长城特有的设施。在金山岭长城的一些敌楼附近、横着在马道上筑有一道道短墙，这就叫障墙。障墙高2.5米左右，长差不多是马道宽度的三分之二。上面有望孔和射孔，万一敌人攻上长城，守城士兵可以据守障墙，进行抵抗和反击。

(进库房楼)

这座敌楼，就是鼎鼎有名的“库房楼”。它比一般敌楼大，在长城的军事设施上最富代表性。这座敌楼不仅有支墙、障墙等防卫设施，它的外侧还筑有一个半圆形战台，叫月城，上面设有密集的射击孔，这是库房楼的第三道防线。在距离障墙约50米的山坡上又筑有一道“挡马墙”，阻挡敌人的骑兵接近。“挡马墙”就是库房楼的第二道防线。这座楼防守如此严密，说明它不是一般的敌楼，可能是史料中记载的叫做“总台”的敌楼，因它旁边有座库房而被称“库房楼”，

(登上库房楼顶)

大家请看，长城多么象长长的巨龙，飞腾在险峰峻岭之间，昂首摆尾，气势磅礴。再请往四周眺望，您一定会有“风景这边独好”的感受：东面，燕山山脉第一峰——雾灵山，隐隐约约，象一位美丽的少女，婷婷玉立在青山之巅;望京楼，耸立于悬崖峭壁，像一位勇士，气冲霄汉;西面，卧虎岭象一只庞然大虎，守卫着首都北京的北大门——古北口，威风凛凛，势不可挡;南面，波光鳞鳞的密云水库，就象一面明镜，镶嵌在崇山峻岭之间，闪闪发亮;北面，静静卧着的“毛公山”，林涛云海，如催风涌浪，滚滚流向天边。在蓝天白云的衬托下，它们构成了一幅多么美丽的风景画!

(库房前)

各位请看，这座房子就叫库房。它长不过6.4米，宽也只有4米，形状跟北方民居没有两样。但请各位注意，这不是普通的房子，它是迄今为止，万里长城上唯一的一间小房，是珍贵的历史文物。据专家考证，是存军粮或的库房。也有专家认为，是前线指挥官住宿的房子。究竟哪种意见正确，哪位朋友要是感兴趣的话，欢迎进行深入考证。

(库房楼至西峪楼)

有人问我，这段长城为什么叫金山岭长城，真有金山吗?我现在利用这段时间，向大家作个介绍。

各位请朝我手指的方向看，对面石山上两座雄伟壮观的敌楼，就是大金山楼和小金山楼。据史料记载，抗倭名将戚继光从南方调到北方任蓟镇总兵官后，发现北方的士兵纪律松散，战斗力很差，于是他上书朝廷后，从南方调来三千士兵，作为军队骨干。这一招果然收到了良好的效果。据说，这两座敌楼就是这些士兵修筑的。他们把镇江的大、小金山名字借用到这里，以寄托对家乡的无限思念。正因为这段长城修建在大、小金山上，所以得名：金山岭长城。

说到敌楼，我要向各位介绍一下金山岭长城敌楼的两个显著的特点：密集和精美。在这10余公里的长城上，居然建有67座敌楼，敌楼与敌楼之间的距离，最长的200多米，最短的只有60米，密集程度，其他地段的长城无法相比。这些敌楼的建筑，处处体现民族特色，形式多样，精巧别致。有方形楼、扁形楼、圆形楼、拐角楼;有两眼楼、三眼楼、四眼楼、五眼楼、六眼楼;有平顶的、穹顶的、船蓬顶的、四角钻天和八角藻井的。造型奇特的猫眼楼，真像蹲在山头上的一只猫，两个了望孔，就象猫的两只眼睛。大金山楼上层那一间仿木制的砖砌小铺房、椽、檩、檐都是用青砖磨制而成，如果不细心看，真以为是木头制的呢。小金山楼的楼门，设计和建造得简直让人难以寻找，如果不动一番心思，是不能进入楼内的。可能是人们特别喜欢这些建造艺术精美的敌楼，他们几乎给每一座敌楼都起了一个形象鲜明、含意深刻、美妙动听的名字，如：望京楼、桃春楼、仙女楼、将军楼……等等。

这位小姐(先生)问哪座是望京楼?请朝我手指的方向看，远处那最高的山峰上，立着的那座敌楼，就是望京楼。……哦，你们问山那么高，那么陡，砖石怎么运上去?这还真有一个故事呢。

当年修望京楼时，材料齐备，可是建楼的基石运不上去。千总张永安命令士兵、民夫往上抬，不但没办到，还造成人员伤亡。大家急得团团转。

一天夜里，哨兵发现，山下有个闪着绿光的东西在移动，就邀十几个伙伴，壮着胆子去察看。他们发现是一个大乌龟，直径足有5尺多。“呀!这么大的龟啊!”其中一个士兵说，“咱们何不请它来帮忙?”于是他们把上千斤重的条石抬到龟背上。只见大龟伸伸脖子，弓了弓腰，就往山顶爬去。大家高喊：“真是神龟助咱呀!”接连几天，神龟把条石一块块运上山顶。当运送最后一块时，它爬到半山腰，再也走不动了。大龟变成了石龟，它所在的山就被称作龟石山。

这毕竟是神话。那么，修望京楼用的条石，到底是怎么运上去的呢?据专家考证，主要是采用铁索绞、滚杠滚、撬棍撬并用的办法，把这些条石一块一块运到山顶上。

(在西峪楼)

现在我们来到了西峪楼。你们看，断壁残垣，碎砖成堆，给人一种凄凉的感觉。也许有人要问，为什么不把它修复原样?这是开辟旅游景点，重修这段长城时，故意留下的破楼。有人说，它毁坏于日本侵略者的铁蹄;有人说，它坍塌于军队的枪炮。看着这断壁残恒，是不是仿佛听到了当年的枪炮声;看着这残垣断壁，是不是真切体会到和平的珍贵?许多游人到此，非在这里留影纪念不可。现在给大家留一段时间，好好在这里拍照吧。

大家都拍完照了，好，现在我们从这个地门出去。因为台阶窄，石级高，请各位互相照应，慢慢往下走。

(沙岭口)

各位朋友，请抬头看。在我们的上前方又有一座敌楼，人们叫它黑楼。黑楼的建筑是很特别的。金山岭长城上的其它敌楼，大都是双层，楼的东西两侧各设一个楼门。而黑楼分上、中、下三层，楼西面的楼门设在地下，叫地门。地门内有一条狭窄的暗道，暗道内用砖头砌成的台阶，直通二楼和三楼。战争时期，地门紧闭，暗道口用木板盖严。敌兵难以攻入楼内。万一地门被攻破，守卫在二、三楼的士兵，也可以居高临下，将敌兵消灭在暗道之中。

为什么叫黑楼呢?传说，当年戚继光主持修筑金山岭长城时，宁夏的一位老将军也领兵前来修筑长城。将军的夫人已经过世，身边只有一个独生女，名叫黑姑。黑姑担心父亲年迈体弱，支撑不住，再三请求，随父亲一同前往。将军考虑再三，只好应允。

黑姑随父跋山涉水，来到金山岭后，看到士兵们不畏艰难险阻，每天早出晚归，深受感动。她不顾父亲和士兵们的劝阻，毅然投入修长城的劳动中。她不怕苦、不怕累，搬砖运石，一点也不比士兵差，手磨出血泡也不休息。早晚还抽空帮士兵缝补衣裳，深得士兵的爱戴。

不料，黑姑和士兵们刚修好的一座敌楼，被雷击中，燃起熊熊烈火。黑姑二话没说，首先冲进火海奋力抢救，不幸被烈火烧死。

士兵们流着眼泪，把这不幸的消息报告给老将军，并为没照顾好黑姑表示歉意。老将军忍受着极大的悲痛，对士兵们说：“黑姑为国捐躯，死得其所。”

士兵们把黑姑的遗体埋葬以后，又在原来敌楼的基础上，重建一座砖石结构的敌楼。为了永远纪念黑姑，士兵们把这座敌楼名为黑姑楼。后来，传来传去年代久了，少了个“姑”字，就叫成黑楼了。

故事就讲到这里。一会儿，咱们就从这沙岭口下山。现在，我建议大家来个登城比赛，看谁先登上黑楼。

(下沙岭口)

万里长城是世界七大奇迹之一，她是中国人民智慧和血汗的结晶，是伟大的历史丰碑。由于时间关系，今天只能游览到这里，不知各位是不是领略到金山岭长城的“长”和“雄伟”了，不知您是否也会发出“长城万里，金山独秀的”感慨呢!

金山岭的好景观还有许多，如“通天洞”、“天泉”、“压龟石”、“瘦驴脊”、“登天梯”……等等。欢迎朋友们再来，来金山岭旅游、度假、探险、考察……

如果您春天来，会看到满山遍野的绿色中，点缀着桃花、杏花、樱桃花等各种花朵，万紫千红，微风吹来，还能闻到浓浓的花香。如果是夏天来，您看那葱葱绿树，听潺潺流水，顿觉气清身爽;看那五颜六色的彩霞，雨后美丽的彩虹，您会兴高采烈。如果您秋天到这，漫山红遍，层林尽染的景象让您目不遐接，那些挂满山榛子、山里红、山核桃等果实的枝头，会向您招手，如果您冬天到金山岭登高远望，那蜿蜒起伏的长城，就象飘落在千山万岭中的一条白玉带，那一座座敌楼，就象镶在玉带上的一颗颗珍珠，在阳光照射下熠熠生辉。此情此景，能不使您流连忘返吗?

朋友们，今天我就介绍到这儿。现在我用一首歌来欢送大家：“到了离别时刻，才知时光短暂，纵有千言万语，也难诉心中留恋，再见，再见，等到相会的那一天……”

河套地区在清代属鄂尔多斯诸旗，因其地历代均以水草丰美著称，故有民谚“黄河百害，唯富一套”;至民国为绥远省。河套一般分为青铜峡至宁夏石嘴山之间的银川平原，又称“西套”，和内蒙古部分的“东套”。有时“河套“被用于仅指东套，和银川平原并列。东套又分为巴彦高勒与西山咀之间的巴彦淖尔平原，又称“后套”，和包头、呼和浩特和喇嘛湾之间的土默川平原(即敕勒川、呼和浩特平原)的“前套”。有时河套称河套—土默川平原。

河套平原通常是指内蒙古高原中部黄河沿岸的平原。一般讲的河套平原主要指阴山以南的黄河冲积平原，包括前套平原和后套平原。前套平原主要指内蒙古包头、呼和浩特一带的平原，南北朝时称“敕勒川”，五代时叫“丰州滩”，明朝以后称“土默川”;后套平原指乌拉山以西至巴彦高勒的平原。广义的河套平原还包括内蒙古磴口与宁夏青铜峡之间的“西套”，即通常所说的银川平原。现在，河套平原多指前套和后套平原，而不包括银川平原。银川平原和青铜峡以南的中卫平原则合称宁夏平原。

河套平原位于中国内蒙古自治区和宁夏回族自治区境内。又称后套平原。通常是指内蒙古高原中部黄河沿岸的平原，西到贺兰山，东至呼和浩特市以东，北到狼山、大青山、南界鄂尔多斯高原。又称河套地区。何丙勋在《河套图考》序中指出：“河以套名，主形胜也。河流自西而东，至灵州西界之横城，折而北，谓之出套。北折而东，东复折而南，至[url]府谷[/url]之黄甫川，入内地迂回二千余里，环抱河以南之地，故名曰河套。”

河套是黄河中上游两岸的平原、高原地区，因农业灌溉发达，又称河套灌区。其地历代均以水草丰美著称，故有民谚“黄河百害，唯富一套”，不过，现在的生态环境大不如前，境内许多地方已近荒漠或半荒漠状态。

河套周边地区，包括湟水流域、洮水流域、洛水(陕西省)流域、渭水流域、汾水流域、桑乾河流域、洛水(河南省)流域、漳水流域、滹沱河流域，都具有比较好的自然环境条件，它们环绕着河套地区，正如众星捧月一样，把河套文明推到了最高峰，同时又把河套文明传播到更广阔的区域之中。

自元代起，“河套”一词越来越多地出现在各种书籍里，并有了较稳定的内涵，用来指贺兰山以东，狼山、大青山南，黄河沿岸地区。并以乌拉山为界，东为前套，西为后套。也有以黄河南、长城北地区为前套的，与河的北面的后套对称。

Traditionally, we all talk about three lanes first and then seven lanes. Infact, from the perspective of building location, there should be seven lanesfirst and then three lanes. The ancestors of the Tang Dynasty first built agroup of neatly arranged "new villages" along the axis of the city south street.After that, a group of lanes will be built to form a "non" shaped block with theSouth back street as the central axis. After thousands of years of wind and rainchanges, most of the lanes were named in Song Dynasty, and todays architecturalpattern was formed in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which became the landmark ofFuzhous historical and cultural city.

From the treatment of architectural space, the main hall of three lanes andseven alleys on the central axis is obviously higher, larger and wider than thatin the north, forming a lively and changeable spatial pattern with othercorridors and pavilions. The hall is generally open and integrated with thepatio. In particular, in order to make the hall appear tall, spacious and open,efforts are generally made to deal with the porch and porch. The purlinsupporting the eaves, or a purlin supporting the eaves, is specially made ofthick and long high-quality hardwood, and the method of reducing columns is usedto make the front of the hall free of any obstacles, which is rarely seen innorthern architecture and other southern architecture. For example, the sedanHall of Lin Congyis former residence in Gongxiang and the stage of theancestral temple are treated in this way. This is one of the important featuresof Fuzhou ancient architecture.

The three lanes and seven alleys are not only unique in layout andstructure, but also unique in wall, carving and facade.

高氏家族墓位于浙江省乐清市北白象高岙村。

高氏家族墓建于明代。墓地依山并环宗祠而筑，布局独特，为高友玑及其家族成员墓地。高友玑(1461-1546)，字肃政，号南屏，明弘治三年(1490年)进士，官至刑部尚书，谥襄简，著有《南屏遗稿》。其中高友玑墓最具规模、形制独特，主体建筑为三座四柱三楼式神位牌楼组合而成，并将祖孙四代七人的墓碑按昭穆之制分列其中，具有鲜明的地域特征和时代风格，实属罕见。墓由神道门、华表等仿木石构和石像生组成。墓由神道门、华表等仿木石构和石像生组成。分三组，中为高友玑及其祖父、父亲墓，左为高友玑长子、三子墓，右为次子、四子墓，均按左昭右穆礼俗排列。三组墓各建神位牌楼，中间一组为四柱三牌楼，两侧均为六柱五牌楼，歇山顶。有碑亭两座，四柱单间，五铺作双抄偷心造，歇山顶。

该墓为研究明代品官及家族墓葬制、葬俗提供了重要实物资料。高友玑墓的石作建筑均仿木构形式，工艺精湛、造型美观，是明代石构建筑中的佳品。20__年高世家族墓作为明代的古墓葬，被国务院列入第六批全国重点文物保护单位。

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

各位朋友：

濮阳有着悠久的历史和灿烂的古代文化，留下了许多名胜古迹。现在我们带领大家去参观的景区就是依托全国重点文物保护单位戚城遗址而建成的，叫戚城文物景区。(进入戚城景区)濮阳是我们中华民族发祥地之一，戚城遗址是濮阳悠久历史的重要见证。戚城文物景区总占地面积760亩，自1991年3月起，历时5年建成，其中有纪念景点5处，文物及遗址展示3处。

古书记载，淄阳上古名叫帝丘，是传说中五帝之一"颛顼"和他的部落生活的地方，所以，我们今天称濮阳为"颛顼遗都"。颛顼最大的历史功绩是观天象、制历法、改革原始宗教。前面的这座高台建筑--玄宫，就是纪念人文始祖颛顼的。战国时期哲学家庄子在《大宗师》中说："颛顼得道，以处玄宫"。意思是说，颛顼悟出了天地之道，在玄宫主持了宗教改革，玄宫因此而得名。

这是颛项和夫人女禄的塑像，他们既是功勋卓著的中华人文始祖，也被历代尊称为天地人三界的神灵。从东面的壁画，我们可以看到头戴羽冠，。手执玉钺的颛项帝被四周光环笼罩，表示其法力无边。频项为黄帝之孙，他所处的时代为原始社会母系氏族向父系氏族过渡时期。他规定男女有别，确立父系制度;他注重收集各部落先进的生产生活经验，收集百药以医万民。颛顼宗教改革的主要内容是区分神职和人事，设立专门的司天和司地的官职，"通天"成为少数人的特权，此后逐渐演变成为统治者的统治工具。但另一方面，由于设立了专门负责农业生产的官职，农业和科学技术得到了发展，从而推动了社会的发展和人类文明的进步。壁画上这是南正重，那是火正黎，"南正"和"火正"都是官职，重和黎就是颛顼的两个负责"司天"和"司地"的大臣，古书称之为"命南正重司天以属神，火正黎司地以属民"。

西面的壁画描绘的是颛顼帝"观测天象，制订历法"的场面。直到今天，我们仍称一年分为366天的历法为"颛顼历"，这要算是中国最早观象授时的记载。颛顼帝还禁止近亲结婚，说明人类早就认识到其危害。

在两边长廊之上，我们所看到的是淄阳历代名人塑像，共有20尊。淄阳位于黄河下游之滨，地灵人杰，涌现了政治家吕不韦、改革家商鞅、军事家吴起、侠士荆轲、天文学家僧一行……可谓群星灿烂，他们都为中华民族的生存和发展立下了不可磨灭的功绩，他们不仅是淄阳人的骄傲，更是中华民族的骄傲。

中国历史的发展进程，在石器时代之后是青铜时代。石器时代相当于文献记载中的传说时代，和"三皇五帝"相始终，而青铜时代则和夏、商、周三代相始终。夏代，淄阳是其邦国昆吾所在地，昆吾手工业发达，是夏代青铜铸造业的中心。文献所记载著名青铜礼器--九鼎，就是由大禹的儿子启用九州所贡之铜在昆吾铸造的。我们面前这一座水榭式建筑--铸鼎轩，即为纪念这一历史事件而建，中间这尊彩塑为夏启。

好，让我们沿着九曲回廊，欣赏一下垂柳倒映的玄湖风光，然后到戚城历史陈列室参观轰动全国的重大考古发现-- "中华第一龙"。

龙是中华民族的象征，是华夏历史文明的标志物，源远流长的中华龙文化是中国传统文化中最具特色的组成部分。那么，龙文化起源于何时何地呢?1987年8月在淄阳西水坡遗址的考古发现给我们提供了答案。这是一次远古时代的宏大葬仪，共由四组蚌图遗迹组成，以龙虎蚌壳图案作为陪葬，显示了墓主人的身份和地位。中国社会科学院对其进行碳14科学测定，结果为距今6460±135年，专家们据此推测墓葬与文献记载中的"三皇五帝"时代相关，那么，墓主人是三皇五帝中的哪一位呢?是伏羲、黄帝、还是颛顼?尚无定论。这一发现可以称之为中国第一"帝陵"，第一"王陵"。因为三皇五帝都和龙有关，只有他们才能享有如此高规格的葬礼。再看出土的仰韶文化特大陶鼎和陶鼓，在我国同时代的考古发现中实为罕见，其风格展现了特有的"王者之气"。濮阳古称"帝丘"，又是五帝之一"颛顼"的故都，在此发现中国第一"王陵"、第一"帝陵"是十分自然的。

再看右侧的龙图案，形象不仅生动逼真，艺术性很高，而且从中国龙的艺术发展历程来看，它的颈、爪、角以及整体构图，已经具备了发展到后来中国传统文化龙的大部分要素和创意。蚌龙身上所特有的精、气、神，正是几千年来中华民族征服自然、自强不息、团结统一的写照，专家们誉称为"中华第一龙"是当之无愧的。濮阳也因此被中华炎黄文化研究会命名为"龙乡"。

现在我们在东、西、南三面回廊中所看到的26幅春秋卫国史壁画，形象地再现了自公元前ll世纪末，卫康叔受封立国，之后都城三迁一直到定都帝丘(即今天的濮阳)，后于公元前239年为秦国所灭这800多年波澜壮阔的历史，中国著名的成语典故如大义灭亲、退避三舍、螳臂挡车、好鹤失国、桑间濮上、郑卫之音等就出自卫国史，历史名人孔子居卫十载，留下了许多佳话。卫国和鲁国同为"礼仪之邦"，卫国作为一个千乘大国在春秋战国史上占有重要地位。

前面这座巨形雕塑是为纪念五帝之一颛顼的。这座雕塑名为"帝颛顼乘龙至四海"。

戚城会盟是春秋时代重要的历史事件。今天我们在西边看到的是雄伟的古城墙遗址。而面前高大的土台建筑便是春秋诸侯会盟举行仪式的会盟台。会盟盛行于春秋时期，当时诸侯或卿大夫为了巩固内部团结，打击敌对势力，经常举行一种具有制约作用的礼仪活动。会盟各方协议达成后，在会盟台上对天盟誓，然后杀牲取血，饮血坎牲(即喝血后将牲埋起来)，对神灵做出信守诺言的保证。主持会盟者叫盟主。那时，盟主多半凭仗自己的实力，打着"以德服人"、"抑强扶弱，辅佐周室"的旗号来发号施令。据《春秋》、《左传》记载，从公元前626年到公元前531年的近一个世纪内，诸侯在卫国会盟十四次，其中在戚城就有七次，内容牵涉结盟、背盟、续盟、援救被侵国家等事宜。面对这座高台，我们仍然可以想见诸侯历次会盟的壮观场面。1991年2月5日，__曾亲临戚城遗址，对其价值给予了高度评价。

戚城是卫国北部的一个边邑，向北隔黄河与晋国相望，南与鲁接壤，西与郑毗邻，地理位置十分重要，正是由于这一点，使它成为诸侯争夺的一个战略目标。同时，戚城又是卫国孙氏家族的采邑，孙氏家族权倾朝野，其立场的向背直接影响到卫国的政局和诸侯势力的均衡，所以，史书记载，许多历史事件与戚城有关，孔子的弟子子路就是在与戚城有关的政治事变中遇难。

戚城遗址是全国重点文物保护单位，地上的部分为周长1520米的古城残垣，占地面积1440平方米，地下则保存着自6000多年前仰韶文化到汉代等不同时期历史遗存。

好了，戚城文物景区的讲解到此结束。

站在桥的中央，我们就可以一览古镇的全貌了，是否有一种豁然开朗的感觉?平乐古镇乐善桥是目前川西最长、保存最完好的清代古石桥了。您看看桥下铺有一层红砂石的基础，它们互相用“燕尾石”紧紧地嵌合在一起，让桥变得格外坚固;桥墩呈尖锥形，这样的设计极富智慧，洪水涌来，它们就像利刃一样将洪流分开，大大减轻了洪水对桥身的冲击力。这样的设计让乐善桥经历了百年的洪水、地震等自然灾害而毫发无伤，让我们不得不佩服古代工匠的聪明才智和高超的筑桥技艺，保留完整的乐善桥也将作平乐永恒的历史文化精华，载入史册。

看完乐善桥，走过寨子门，我们就到了八店街，为什么叫八店街呢?因为当年建这条街时，一共只有八家店铺开张，街道很短，所以就称八店街了，这里最出名的就是这第一家传统打铁铺。中华文明，源远流长。从铁器时代起就有此种手工铁匠铺。此铺已近百年，师傅姓王，家传三代。它保持了原始的打铁风貌：操作时用大小不同熟铁块，先在炉火中煅火，用手拉动风箱，待熟铁烧红，由两人用不同重量大锤轮番敲打，经过成型、淬火、打磨，即成锄、刀、钯、钉、厨具等各种用具。

看完八店街就到了糠市街。中华为农耕古国，养猪业已有数千年，传统养猪主食以米糠喂之，平乐古镇建镇即在这里形成糠市，足见农耕养殖之繁富。此街为木板铺面，全部为明清风格建筑，保存完好，是平乐古镇保存最完好的13条古街之一。

清凉的微风荡漾起一道道水纹，我坐在船边，望着清澈的海水。那醉人的碧绿，映着白云，映着苍山，假如大理没有这美如仙境的洱海，定会失去一半的抚媚。一只只游船在海水中游荡，此时的洱海，静若处子，温柔如纯洁的少女，岁月带走了风情脉脉的南诏古国，却怎么也带不走洱海的冰清玉洁。向远处眺望，一艘艘游船在平静的洱海飘荡，为这壮丽的湖光山色，打下了美丽的衬托。游船在岸边停下，我们随着人群，走过一级级石阶，绕过一条条小道，径直来到了南诏风情岛，小岛那悬崖峭壁上，长着绿绿的仙人掌，仿佛在向人们展示它那顽强的生命力。往里走，就来到了奇花异草的王国--蝴蝶泉。叮咚的泉水砸在石阶上，像一串串闪着莹光的珍珠，像一串串即将凋零的花，像晶莹的、透亮的水晶球。泉水旁，一朵朵月季竞相开放，一支支杜鹃绽放着它那迷人的光彩，洁白如玉，金黄似光，粉若红霞，紫犹幻梦。天空中，鸟儿在倾心的鸣啭，蝴蝶在上下的飞舞，构成了一幅无与伦比的水墨画。

再别，洱海。我在心底默默的想着。人虽上了船，可心却依然留在岛上，直到它一直变小，变小，消失在我的视线之中……船上，这样的水倒映着这样天，这样的天笼罩着这样的水，让我不由得想起这样一句诗，“水光万顷开天镜，山色四时环翠屏”。

我爱洱海，爱它的美丽，它的神秘。我不知道，以后是否还能来到大理，来到洱海，但是，这次洱海之行必将在我的脑海中烙下一段深刻的记忆，永生难忘。

在蓬莱市区西北的丹崖山上，面积有32800平方米。蓬莱阁包括三清殿、吕祖殿、苏公祠、天后宫、龙王宫、蓬莱阁、弥陀寺等等几组不同的祠庙殿堂、阁楼、亭坊组成的建筑群，这一切统称为蓬莱阁。自从宋嘉裕年间起,历代都进行了扩建重修,秦始皇访仙求药的历史故事和八仙过海的神话传说给蓬莱阁抹上了一层神秘的色彩，因而古来即有“仙境”之称。

蓬莱阁的主体建筑建成于宋朝嘉裕六年(公元1061年)坐落于丹崖顶，阁楼高15米，坐北面南，系双层木结构建筑，阁上的四周环以明廊，可供游人登临远眺，是观赏“海市蜃楼”奇异景观的景佳处所。阁中高悬一块金字模匾，上有清代书法家铁保手书的“蓬莱阁”三个苍劲大字，东西两壁挂有名人学者的题诗。

位于蓬莱阁下的仙人桥，结构精美，造形奇特，传说为“八仙”过海的地方。蓬莱阁自古为名人学士雅集之地，阁内各亭、殿、廊、墙之间，楹联、碑文、石表、断碣、琳琅满目，比比皆是，翰墨流芳，为仙阁增色不少。

蓬莱阁前常出现"海市蜃楼"奇观，苏东坡的“东方云海空覆空，群仙出没空明中。荡摇浮世生万象，岂有贝阙藏珠宫”一诗，这正是“海市蜃楼”奇景的生动描写。蓬莱阁下，还有一座蓬莱水城。水城沿着丹崖绝壁向南筑起，为我国现存古代海军基地之一，又名备倭城，原为宋代边防水寨“刁鱼寨”旧址。明洪武九年(公元1376年)，依山势构筑城墙，引海水入内，以停泊船舰，操练水师。

蓬莱水城周长约1.8公里,面积25平方米，整个城池只有南北两门，北门叫水门，门上建有栅闸，以控制船只出入;南门为振阳门，与陆地相连，供车马行人出入。北门设有两座炮台，分列东西，控制附近海面。水城进可攻，退可守，实为一严密的海上防护体系，在我国海港建筑史占有重要地位，具有极高的历史文物价值!

海南陵水景点导游词

各位导游朋友们，下面是小编带来的海南陵水景点导游词，欢迎各位阅读!

海南陵水景点导游词

朋友们，现在我们已经上了东线高速公路，和大陆不一样，海南没有明显的城乡结合带，一出城就是广阔的原野。无论你把目光转向何方，这里到处都是绿色，看不到一寸裸露的土地，小草和树木绿油油的，向你表达它们快乐的心情，来旅游的朋友不仅眼睛绿了，心也绿的。

朋友们，海南岛森林覆盖率高达51.6%，远远超出全国的平均值13%，被称为“绿色明珠”，来海南旅游的朋友感觉最舒服的便是我们的眼睛和鼻子，眼睛所看到的都是绿色和蓝色，鼻子呼吸到的都是清新的空气。这里的山水之美，不是语言可以形容的，需要我们大家自己用心去体会：椰树是高大挺拔的美、珊瑚是柔软五光十色的美、南山观世音是慈爱富态的美、黎村是原始古朴的美、蛋民是劳动顽强的美，泰国红艺人是身材艺术的美，朋友们，海南不缺少美，缺少的是对美的发现。

说到美我就想起了苏东坡和佛印和尚的故事。苏东坡喜欢和佛印和尚辩论，却总也辩不赢。有一次他们下棋的时候，苏东坡突然说了一句：“大师，你在我的眼里象一堆狗屎!”谁知佛印和尚并不生气，只是微微地笑了一下，道了声“阿弥陀佛，施主，您在我的眼里却是一尊金佛。”苏东坡非常得意回家告诉了他妹妹苏小妹，苏小妹也是一个才女，她想了想说：“哥哥，你又输了，佛印看你是一尊金佛，那是因为人家心中有佛;你看人家是一堆狗屎，说明你的心就是一堆狗屎!”朋友们，由此可见“美由心生”，如果您用良好的心态去看待世界，世界就是美好的、光明的;如果您用恶劣的心态看待世界，世界就是黑暗的，丑陋的，无精打采的。

海南最美的是南山，最著名的是天涯海角、最古老的是大小洞天、最开心的是西岛、最刺激的是潜水、最神秘的是兴隆、最好吃的是海鲜，最有趣的是南湾猴岛，最有乡野气息的就是万泉河瓢流。

朋友们，往两边一看我们就能感觉到海南真是一个生机盎然的小岛，这里有充足的阳光和丰沛的降水，除了种植水稻、橡胶之外，还有很多的水果：椰子、芒果、荔枝、龙眼、菠萝、菠萝蜜、榴莲、桃杨、木瓜、香瓜、火龙果、人心果、鸡蛋果等等等等，美不胜收，简直就是“上帝的水果篮”!告诉大家，椰子一年四季都有，分青椰、红椰、金椰、银椰等品种，其中青椰最多最便宜，一般2-3块钱一个，一个椰子可供2个人喝，太老椰子有点涩，太嫩椰子的口味淡，最好吃的是十八九岁的椰子。其它的水果现在正是上市季节，价格也不贵。

朋友们，再看看我们海南的高速公路，就像绿色大海当中穿梭的一条银色的绸缎，它全长300多公里，接连7个市县，漂亮吧，对比一下你们的高速路，大家感觉有什么不同呢?很多朋友都说车少，不拥挤，是的，这是现在，然而海南的汽车曾经多得让世界吓了一大跳。这是怎么回事呢?80年代中后期美国的卫星显示海南岛上到处都是亮闪闪的，这些亮点连成一片不断地在移动，美国政府大吃一惊，以为中国正在进行新的战略布置，在海南岛上增派兵力，后来才知道这是汽车，大量的外国汽车涌上来，阳光照在车项上不就亮闪闪的一片。这件事在当时引起了很大的关注。事实上海南的从来就没有停止过，和过去比现在更加隐蔽，更加小心，你想想看，四周都是海水，海岸线又长达1600多公里，海关的工作总是防不胜防。现在一些路边经常放着几个脏乎乎的雪碧瓶子，里面真的是汽水吗?不是，是汽油。海南的物品种类非常多：汽车汽油、家电服装等等，一辆进口小汽车二三万块钱就能买到，至于珠宝玉石，一旦被海关查到了，送到海南省地质博物馆统一出售，由于没有关税，价格也非常便宜。另外，刚才有朋友说这条路上没有收费站，“一脚油门踩到底”，这是一个重要的区别，这是因为海南在全国首家实行公路管理体制改革，将过路费、过桥费、养路费等费用打在汽油里面，以方便管理，因此海南的油价比大陆大约要贵40%左右。路上没有收费站，游客们觉得方便了，然而海南人民负担却重了，大多数家庭的摩托车也许从来就没有上过高速路，但一样买高价油，这应该是海南人民对游客的默默奉献吧。好的朋友们，高速路不能随便停车，因此要上洗手间的朋友一定要提前打招呼，香港人把解手说成“唱歌”，我们允许大家独唱，也可以合唱，甚至可以唱山歌，但就是不能对唱。第～范文网整理该文章，版权归原作者、原出处所有。

朋友们，海南前些年汽车、洋浦开发和房地产热等事件震惊海内外，这两年同样也有两大事件让海南再次引起国际广泛关注，一是博鳌亚洲论坛会议召开，二是陵水的飞机相撞事件。博鳌位于万泉河的入海口，景色秀美，用一位德国旅游专家的话来说：博鳌有山峦、有小岛、有河流、有大海等众多旅游资源，如果拆开来看它们不是最美的，但组合在一起却构成了世界上最美丽的一副风光画卷。入海口处有一条上吉尼斯世界纪录的玉带滩，它长达8.5公里，地形地貌和澳大利亚的黄金海岸非常相似，从空中看仿佛是仙女飘落在大海里的一根白色的纱巾。玉带滩的两侧呈现出迥然不同的美：一边是万泉河水在静静的流淌，一边是大海在不停地咆哮，这一动一静、一蓝一绿的组合让人感觉大自然的安排是那样的和谐完美。入海口是目前世界上保存最原始的河流入海口，也正因为如此，亚洲论坛组织才在这里成立。对于游客来说如果能在万泉河上坐船慢慢地游玩、再上玉带滩上疯上一把将是一件多么开心的事，所“吹吹海风，浑身轻松;听听海韵，心中高兴”。还记得那首歌吗：万泉河水清又清，我编斗笠送红军……朋友们，唱得不好让大家见笑了，我呢虽然五音不全，但还是比较喜欢唱歌，从小到大向不同的老师请教过，有一位老师现在住在兴隆，有点与众不同，她过去是个非常英俊的小伙子，由于思想有点故障，结果一个人跑到北京医院，在手术台上“咔嚓”一声，把自己变成了一个亭亭玉立大姑娘。现在的她非常的温柔，但你也可以看出一丝粗犷的影子。她的歌唱得非常好，一个人就可以完成男女声对唱，这是我学不来的，有的游客喜欢她的男声，有的喜欢她的女声，到底是男声好听还是女声好听，到现在我也说不准。到了兴隆之后您自己去辨别吧。

海南陵水景点导游词

朋友们，现在我们已经上了东线高速公路，和大陆不一样，海南没有明显的城乡结合带，一出城就是广阔的原野。无论你把目光转向何方，这里到处都是绿色，看不到一寸裸露的土地，小草和树木绿油油的，向你表达它们快乐的心情，来旅游的朋友不仅眼睛绿了，心也绿的。 朋友们，海南岛森林覆盖率高达51.6%，远远超出全国的平均值13%，被称为“绿色明珠”，来海南旅游的朋友感觉最舒服的便是我们的眼睛和鼻子，眼睛所看到的都是绿色和蓝色，鼻子呼吸到的都是清新的空气。这里的山水之美，不是语言可以形容的，需要我们大家自己用心去体会：椰树是高大挺拔的美、珊瑚是柔软五光十色的美、南山观世音是慈爱富态的美、黎村是原始古朴的美、蛋民是劳动顽强的美，泰国红艺人是身材艺术的美，朋友们，海南不缺少美，缺少的是对美的发现。

说到美我就想起了苏东坡和佛印和尚的故事。苏东坡喜欢和佛印和尚辩论，却总也辩不赢。有一次他们下棋的时候，苏东坡突然说了一句：“大师，你在我的眼里象一堆狗屎!”谁知佛印和尚并不生气，只是微微地笑了一下，道了声“阿弥陀佛，施主，您在我的眼里却是一尊金佛。”苏东坡非常得意回家告诉了他妹妹苏小妹，苏小妹也是一个才女，她想了想说：“哥哥，你又输了，佛印看你是一尊金佛，那是因为人家心中有佛;你看人家是一堆狗屎，说明你的心就是一堆狗屎!”朋友们，由此可见“美由心生”，如果您用良好的心态去看待世界，世界就是美好的、光明的;如果您用恶劣的心态看待世界，世界就是黑暗的，丑陋的，无精打采的。

海南最美的是南山，最著名的是天涯海角、最古老的是大小洞天、最开心的是西岛、最刺激的是潜水、最神秘的是兴隆、最好吃的是海鲜，最有趣的是南湾猴岛，最有乡野气息的就是万泉河瓢流。

朋友们，往两边一看我们就能感觉到海南真是一个生机盎然的小岛，这里有充足的阳光和丰沛的降水，除了种植水稻、橡胶之外，还有很多的水果：椰子、芒果、荔枝、龙眼、菠萝、菠萝蜜、榴莲、桃杨、木瓜、香瓜、火龙果、人心果、鸡蛋果等等等等，美不胜收，简直就是“上帝的水果篮”!告诉大家，椰子一年四季都有，分青椰、红椰、金椰、银椰等品种，其中青椰最多最便宜，一般2-3块钱一个，一个椰子可供2个人喝，太老椰子有点涩，太嫩椰子的口味淡，最好吃的是十八九岁的椰子。其它的水果现在正是上市季节，价格也不贵。

朋友们，再看看我们海南的高速公路，就像绿色大海当中穿梭的一条银色的绸缎，它全长300多公里，接连7个市县，漂亮吧，对比一下你们的高速路，大家感觉有什么不同呢?很多朋友都说车少，不拥挤，是的，这是现在，然而海南的汽车曾经多得让世界吓了一大跳。这是怎么回事呢?80年代中后期美国的卫星显示海南岛上到处都是亮闪闪的，这些亮点连成一片不断地在移动，美国政府大吃一惊，以为中国正在进行新的战略布置，在海南岛上增派兵力，后来才知道这是汽车贩私，大量的外国汽车涌上来，阳光照在车项上不就亮闪闪的一片。这件事在当时引起了很大的关注。事实上海南的贩私从来就没有停止过，和过去比现在更加隐蔽，更加小心，你想想看，四周都是海水，海岸线又长达1600多公里，海关的工作总是防不胜防。

现在一些路边经常放着几个脏乎乎的雪碧瓶子，里面真的是汽水吗?不是，是贩私汽油。海南贩私的物品种类非常多：汽车汽油、家电服装等等，一辆进口小汽车二三万块钱就能买到，至于珠宝玉石，一旦被海关查到了，送到海南省地质博物馆统一出售，由于没有关税，价格也非常便宜。另外，刚才有朋友说这条路上没有收费站，“一脚油门踩到底”，这是一个重要的区别，这是因为海南在全国首家实行公路管理体制改革，将过路费、过桥费、养路费等费用打在汽油里面，以方便管理，因此海南的油价比大陆大约要贵40%左右。路上没有收费站，游客们觉得方便了，然而海南人民负担却重了，大多数家庭的摩托车也许从来就没有上过高速路，但一样买高价油，这应该是海南人民对游客的默默奉献吧。好的朋友们，高速路不能随便停车，因此要上洗手间的朋友一定要提前打招呼，香港人把解手说成“唱歌”，我们允许大家独唱，也可以合唱，甚至可以唱山歌，但就是不能对唱。 朋友们，海南前些年汽车贩私、洋浦开发和房地产热等事件震惊海内外，这两年同样也有两大事件让海南再次引起国际广泛关注，一是博鳌亚洲论坛会议召开，二是陵水的飞机相撞事件。博鳌位于万泉河的入海口，景色秀美，用一位德国旅游专家的话来说：博鳌有山峦、有小岛、有河流、有大海等众多旅游资源，如果拆开来看它们不是最美的，但组合在一起却构成了世界上最美丽的一副风光画卷。入海口处有一条上吉尼斯世界纪录的玉带滩，它长达

8.5公里，地形地貌和澳大利亚的黄金海岸非常相似，从空中看仿佛是仙女飘落在大海里的一根白色的纱巾。玉带滩的两侧呈现出迥然不同的美：一边是万泉河水在静静的流淌，一边是大海在不停地咆哮，这一动一静、一蓝一绿的组合让人感觉大自然的安排是那样的和谐完美。入海口是目前世界上保存最原始的河流入海口，也正因为如此，亚洲论坛组织才在这里成立。对于游客来说如果能在万泉河上坐船慢慢地游玩、再上玉带滩上疯上一把将是一件多么开心的事，所“吹吹海风，浑身轻松;听听海韵，心中高兴”。还记得那首歌吗：万泉河水清又清，我编斗笠送红军……朋友们，唱得不好让大家见笑了，我呢虽然五音不全，但还是比较喜欢唱歌，从小到大向不同的老师请教过，有一位老师现在住在兴隆，有点与众不同，她过去是个非常英俊的小伙子，由于思想有点故障，结果一个人跑到北京医院，在手术台上“咔嚓”一声，把自己变成了一个亭亭玉立大姑娘。现在的她非常的温柔，但你也可以看出一丝粗犷的影子。她的歌唱得非常好，一个人就可以完成男女声对唱，这是我学不来的，有的游客喜欢她的男声，有的喜欢她的女声，到底是男声好听还是女声好听，到现在我也说不准。到了兴隆之后您自己去辨别吧。

(进入琼海市)好的，朋友们，现在我们要到达的是琼海市，琼海市是红色娘子军的故乡，也是万泉河的主要流行地。古时候海南岛分为两个郡，东边的叫珠崖郡(大海边上产珍珠)，西边的叫儋耳郡(指黎族人耳朵大)，琼海市便处于东边的珠崖郡郡内。琼海市并不大，1700平方公里，说它是市呢也就是一个县级市，93年才撤县建市，今年刚好是建市10周年。海南岛只有两个地级市(海口市和三亚市)，其它的市都是县级市。琼海市靠着海南岛的东海岸，被称作为“台风走廊”，73年一场特大台风把整个城市夷为平地，所以你在琼海市看不到旧的楼房，几乎都是新的楼房。风浪冲走了一切，许多人出生证明、学历证明都找不到了，琼海市也是海南的一个华侨之乡，因此您看到的建筑许多都具有明显的南洋风格。和大陆不一样的是，在海南办理出入境手续的，许多都是一身农民打扮，这些农民也许一辈子没出过省，但却出了好几国，出去探亲访友，这就是侨乡的特点，因此当地政府也很注重打侨牌。琼海市的钛矿储量居全国第一，钛是一种比黄金还要稀有昂贵的金属，是制造飞机等设备的主要原材料。曾经有日本商人搞旅游开发，一年下来不见动静，只见他们一车一车地拉沙子，原来开发是假，采矿是真，当地政府及时地解除了合约并要求赔偿。

好的，朋友们，现在大家适当休息一下，看一看这里非常典型的海南乡村的田园风光，海南的水稻一年产三季，海南的农民也就特别辛苦。这条路是专门为博鳌亚洲论坛修建的，

别看它不起眼，却走过了许多名人：朱榨基、亚洲的各国头头脑脑。凡是热爱祖国的人都应该到博鳌好好参观一下，特别是我们的共产党员共青团员，为什么呢?因为博鳌不仅仅风光好，而且它是中国的骄傲、亚洲的骄傲。大家知道在国际舞台上充当主角的一直是欧美国家，亚洲只能作人家的应声虫和跟屁虫，加上亚洲各国自己也不团结，针对这种情况出现了三位人物：日本的前首相中曾根康弘、菲律宾前总统拉莫斯、澳大利亚前总理霍克，他们三位提出应该成立亚洲自己的组织，团结我们自己的力量，讨论我们自己的事务，向世界发出我们亚洲自己的声音，他们和江主席一商量便一拍即合，决定成立，成立之后选会址，选来选去选取中了中国海南岛琼海市的博鳌镇，每年在这里开一次会。博鳌从一个默默无闻的小渔村一不留神就成了时代的热点、亚洲的一个中心。博鳌这个名称也是非常有气势的“博览天下，独占鳌头”，英文是BOAO，今天我们到博鳌来了，愿每位朋友都能在自己的领域独占鳌头，大有作为!

(到博鳌临下车前)

朋友们，来到博鳌我们将第一次看见美丽的南中国海，到了玉带滩之后，大家只能湿脚但不能湿身，据说海南的海水对治疗“香港脚”特别有效。同时大家还要多做深呼吸，连外国朋友都说海南岛的空气每呼吸一下值两美分，博鳌是一个新的景点，人比较拥挤，下车之后大家动作快一点，要跟上队伍，小摊旁边人多手杂，注意看好自己的行李。

(在船上)给游客指点“一口饮三江”

(出博鳌)

好的，朋友们，感受到海南的天气了吧，骄阳似火，有人说海南真热，海南是我国唯一的一个热带海岛省份，被称为“热岛”，它要不热就不叫海南岛了。这个地方秋去春来，长夏长冬，连古人都说“四季皆为夏，一雨便成秋”。太阳一年两次从头顶走过，紫外线非常强烈，对皮肤的伤害是很大的，所以我们不主张大家进行阳光浴、沙滩浴、海水浴。要是你不小心被晒黑了也不要紧，和当地人一样成为黑珍珠了，黑亮黑亮的，成为珍珠中的极品。不过海南属于热带海洋性气候，受海洋的影响很大，加上森林的调节，所以本地并不是酷热难耐，很多时候也非常的凉爽。

好的，朋友们，相关的情况先介绍到这里。不知道大家有什么问题没有?没有问题，那我就要问大家一个问题：海南被叫做长寿岛，为什么?对此，许多外地的朋友都不能理解，热带物种应该成熟快、寿命短，例如海南的水稻就是一年三熟，同纬度的非洲、印度居民寿命也不长，海南为什么会叫做长寿岛?要想成为长寿地区，不是瞎说的，国家是有标准的：每10万个人当中百岁老人要有3个，按照这个标准我国大陆(四川、湖北、广西、新疆、江苏、辽宁，可略去)有6个地方被列为长寿之乡，而海南每10万个人当中百岁老人达到

4.7个，按着这个比例三亚市南山村的百岁老人至少有250人，完全可以申请“世界长寿之乡”的称号了，真所谓“福如东海长流水，寿比南山不老松”!

海南之所以有这么多的长寿老人，这是因为海南有一个美丽纯净的自然环境，更重要的是海南人的饮食结构非常合理，长年吃海产品，海鱼、海虾、海呀，这些都是低脂肪、低胆固醇、高蛋白的食品，既滋补身体又不会长胖，第三就是海南人有喝茶的传统，特别是长在

五指山上的野生苦丁茶，这种茶树和板蓝根一样属于大叶冬青科植物，既是茶也是药，对身体有保健作用。不过市面上有很多都是人工茶叶在冒充。第四呢，就是因为海南人性格比较柔缓，不太冲动。

“人到七十古来稀”在海南真的快成了一句古话了。很多家庭都以家里有百岁老人为荣，子女们也很孝顺，即使家里再不富丽，也要把电视机、电风扇等物品放进老人房间，让老人过得舒服一点，家里还经常煲点骨头汤给老人喝，以补充营养。在海南的黎族有这样一个风俗：子女结婚的时候都要送给父母一对玳瑁手镯，以报答父母的养育之恩，同时也祝愿父母健康长寿，因为玳瑁能活千年，是长寿的象征，同时也是活血去风湿的。而等到子女生了小孩，小孩子满月的时候，长辈就要给小孩脖胞前戴上一个玳瑁的平安扣，起到镇惊的作用。黎族是一个非常有灵气的民族，他们没有宗教，信奉祖先和神灵(鳌神)，有关这个民族的情况明天我将会做详细的介绍。

介绍红色娘子军时再介绍一下海岛女民兵，是海南妇女的另外一面旗帜。毛主席的那首诗：

飒爽英姿态五尺枪，曙光初照演兵场，中华儿女多奇志，不爱红装爱武装。

​

各位朋友，从这往上再有100多米就到达山顶了，这段路是我们游览全程最难走的一段路，但是景区并不计划把它修成易走易登的路，这里面还有个原因呢!1992年8月，河南省省长来嵖岈山游览，走到这里的时候，地方领导提前告诉省长，这段路暂时还比较难走，但我们准备很快对这段路进行改修。李省长走完这段路到达山顶后，兴致很高，告诉景区领导，这段路你们最好是保持它的原状，如果都把它修得象上楼梯一样，那就失去了游客们登山探险的那种感觉了。所以这段路我们还是保持了它的原始状态。好了，现在大家做好手脚并用的准备，让我们共同攀登吧!

(山上观景后，带领游客到飞来石)

现在我们所处的位置是四大奇景的第一景观----飞来石。看过《西游记》的朋友都知道，每年的三月三王母娘娘都要开一次蟠桃会。有一年盛会结束，各路神仙在王母娘娘祝寿的时候，一只调皮的猴子跑到供桌旁偷了一个蟠桃抱着就跑。正好被王母娘娘身边的一个仙女发现，她就顺手拣了一块石头向猴子砸去。猴子一惊，桃子就顺手丢了，落到我们面前这个山头上。大家注意看，这座独立的山头就像一只大桃子，并且还摔裂了一条缝，砸猴子的那块石头，正好落在峡谷的顶端，所以取名飞来石。那只猴子呢，在我们旁边的山头上点了一下脚，顺势往前一蹦，就落在前面的石猴院，我们等到一会儿就会看到。这完整的山头被猴子用力一蹬，从正中间蹬裂了一条缝，这条缝只有30多厘米宽，10多米高，20多米长。人们从里面抬头看天只能看到一条线，开成了“一线天”景观。

各位朋友，现在我们来到了景区的中心景观----石猴园。这里为什么叫做石猴园呢?因为这里除了这只大猴外，旁边还有这么一对母子猴。它们一家三口都在这里聚居着。这只大猴就是在前面“飞来石”景点我所介绍过的偷走王母娘娘的仙桃被子惩罚下凡的那只猴子，旁边的母猴是它的“妻子”，小猴是它的“孩子”。“妻子”听说了丈夫这件事后，就不远万里从天宫来到嵖岈山寻夫，但她看到自己的丈夫已经化仙为石，不能再回天宫去了，所以就只好天天守在丈夫身边。时间长了，孩子就依偎在它身边低着头睡着了，而它却天天仰头凝视着自己的丈夫。后来天宫的姐妹们来到嵖岈山找到它们，想让它们母子两个回到天宫去，但这位妻子誓死不从，情愿终生陪伴着丈夫。姐妹们在没什么办法的情况下，只好拔下一根簪子别在她的头上，以做纪念。后来这根簪子有了灵气，生根发芽，长成了非常奇特的这棵小树。

各位游客朋友，今天我们嵖岈山的游览就要结束了，希望各位今后有机会再来嵖岈山。祝大家一路平安!谢谢。

杜甫当年营建草堂，为美化环境，曾在堂前屋后遍植花果树木。据其诗中名句“花径不曾缘客扫”(《客至》)推想，其时定有一条两旁栽满花木的小路通向杜甫所居的草堂，此路即被诗人称为花径。今天草堂的柴门之东，有一为竹、树掩映红墙相夹的幽径被命名为花径。花径与毗邻的草堂寺相通，人们如从今天的杜甫草堂博物馆南大门进入，游览草堂寺后，可经此径西行到达草堂。

在花径的东端入口，上挂一匾，匾上有著名书法家沈尹默先生所书“花径”。而门楹两旁，有郭沫若先生撰书的对联：“花学红绸舞，径开锦里春”。此联巧妙地将花径二字分别嵌入联首。上联意指草堂内迎风摇曳的似锦繁花，有如人们在欢跳红绸舞，下联则谓此花径可通向春色满园的草堂。

一进花径，映入眼帘的便是正面影壁上用青花碎瓷镶嵌的“草堂”二大字。清光绪三十四年(1908)，四川劝业道道尹周善培曾在草堂寺通草堂内墙上大书“草堂”二字，以碎瓷砌就，但以后被毁。今花径照壁上所嵌“草堂”二字，为其弟周竺君所书。作为草堂的标志之一，此处被称为“草堂影壁”，来往游人常在这里摄影留念。

漫步花径，其右侧有盆景园、浣花祠两景点。盆景园里有多姿多彩的盆景花卉供人观赏，浣花祠内有雕塑家赵树同先生一九八二年精心雕塑的浣花夫人像供人瞻仰。至花径西端道口，亦悬一匾，上有书法家、画家冯建吴先生所书“花径”。其门两旁楹柱上挂有明人何宇度所撰的对联：“背郭堂成，锦里溪山千古在;缘江路熟，青郊草木四时新。”此联上下联的起句均用杜甫诗句。上联意指杜甫营建的草堂与锦城的山山水水仍千载同存，下联则说沿着杜甫当年常走的江边小路来游草堂，举目四望，郊野的景物清秀，花草树木季季常新。

Dear tourists

Hello and welcome to wuliangge. Im your guide.

Wuliangge, also known as Shoufeng temple, is located on the top of qieshimountain, 10km south of Fengrun county. It was built in 1032, the first year ofthe reign of emperor Chongxi of Liao Dynasty. The pavilion was built on thegranite platform. It used to be one story, and then it was added to threestories in the sixth year of the reign of emperor Chongxi. There are 1 pagodason the left and right sides of the pavilion. Now there is only the pharmacistsPagoda in the west, and one Wenchang Pavilion built in the Republic of China inthe East (on the right). The existing Pavilion is rebuilt in the Ming Dynasty.It has three floors. The front of each floor is arched with a platform and awhite marble railing. Xieshan double eaves glazed tile roof, under the eaves arebrick wood arch. All the pavilions are made of brick and tile. They have nobeams or inch of wood members, so they are called Wuliang pavilions. In front ofthe pavilion, there is a scripture building on the left, and in front of it,there is a stele of Wanfo Pavilion, which was built in 1598. Wenchang Pavilionwas destroyed by the earthquake, and Wuliang pavilion has been renovated.

The pharmacists pagoda, also known as Qieshan flower pagoda, was built in1032, the first year of the reign of emperor Chongxi of the Liao Dynasty. It isan octagonal pavilion type flower Pagoda with ll layers, solid, all built withbricks, with a height of more than 28 meters. The lotus xumizuo on the base ofthe pagoda is richly carved. The four facades of the pagoda are carved with archshaped false doors, and the other four sides are embossed with tallBodhisattvas. The pagoda above the first floor is a cone, and from the secondfloor to the ninth floor is surrounded by bricks Sculpture of Buddha. The Tashahas been destroyed. This pagoda is of special construction. On the eaves of thepagoda, there are seven layers of square pavilions, forming a flower shapedpagoda body. The lower layer of the pagoda is in the form of Yu layer pavilions,and the upper six layers are in the form of single-layer pavilions. It isbeautiful, simple and elegant, which is rare in the flower pagodas of LiaoDynasty.

Well, tourists, Wuliang Pavilion is here to explain. Thank you for yoursupport!

你好，欢迎来到云南野生动物园。现在，就有我，来为你介绍这里吧!

现在呈现在你面前的是来在东北的东北虎，它们的皮毛呈白黄色，有着华丽的斑纹。应长期在雪地里捕食，很难被猎物发现。

瞧!这是来在拉丁美洲的羊驼!羊驼又称草泥马，性格温顺，喜欢结队觅食。“这是怎么回事?”我惊奇的叫道。有一只绵羊居然待在待在羊驼的棚子里?!

看过了羊驼，就该到猴山了。快看!一只蜘蛛猴正抱着它的小蜘蛛猴呢!再看看这边，这是。这是金丝猴，它的嘴唇厚厚的，脸有点淡蓝色呢!走了那么久，终于走到了游览车站啦!我乘着游览车，一路饱览风光，可享受了。哦~到站了，我们现在正在鸟天堂这，请跟我来吧!

在我左手边的是欧洲美丽的天鹅。天鹅在鸟世界里被称为鸟中君子。在我右手边的是大嘴巴鹈鹕。鹈鹕捕食的样子可搞笑了，一头栽进水里，一口气捞上数十只鱼。

再往前走，就到了狮子山庄了。把头往下一抬，只见两只雌狮在左右徘徊这，好像有什么心事似的。在两只雌狮的前头，有一个小土丘，上面有一直雄狮正在睡午觉呢!还不时打个大大哈切。

4点到了。游完了动物园，你是不是很满足呢?那是肯定的吧。希望你今天过的开心，下次再见了，拜拜。

今天我们一行六人来到了太原市著名的龙潭公园。

太原龙潭公园是全免费全开放的市内公园，位于城区北部，与城西水系相连。其前身为太原市动物园，是20__年初动物园搬迁到东山卧虎山公园，在其旧址上新建的。公园以都市乐章、古韵风华、生态画廊和水上活动区等4个景观区为景观主线，将城市与人，人与生态、休闲充分地融合于景观设计中，既突出了建城2500年古朴，也体现了极强的地域文化特征。

公园以都市乐章形成最具冲击力的视觉景观轴线，同古韵风华、生态画廊的动态景观形成强烈的对比，创作出最富有线形景观魅力的、最具特色与风情的以庆典为主题的生态文化休憩公园。

景点

公园设4个入口，以新建路入口为公园的主入口，强调拉入式景观，以轴线透景的方式将庆典广场景观对应出来，并采取临水台阶的方式形成亲水性极强的内容。城坊街入口作为进入公园的景观入口，强调与公园最具特色的视觉景观轴的对比与呼应关系，同唐风景点形成地景艺术中的景观互动。公园南入口突出亲切平和的视觉效果，同生态画廊景区融为一体。公园北入口作为功能型入口。公园由以下景观区构成：

都市乐章景区

作为建城2500年庆典的主要景观区，以水中的庆典广场作为该区最具魅力的特色主题，该景观区通过轴线的变化，形成了公园的主要景观线索。把“龙城”、“北都”和今日的辉煌融为一体。该景区由西入口、龙情、庆典广场、唐风、观光温室、景观码头、远古的呼唤等景观点构成。

西入口

是同庆典广场相对应的景观入口，该入口采取拉入式景观的处理方式，把庆典广场的景观直接引向新建路，既丰富了城市街景，又把庆典的气氛引入城市之中。

龙情

是为了突出了龙城太原的景点，通过9个不同龙的“地景”点缀于主入口广场之上，形成浓重的景观氛围，烘托出龙城太原令人遐思的回忆，并且该景点作为走向庆典广场的景观引导

庆典广场是利用现状龙潭公园北侧湖面的小岛而形成的广场，这水中的庆典广场将成为国内极具特色的广场内容。广场中的表演台点缀5片透空的地图，展示出以汾河为主题，从晋阳到太原的历史沿革，5片透空的地图以渐变的形式，反映出2500年的城市变迁。广场周围的地景台布置公园前497年古晋阳城问世，历经春秋、战国、秦、两汉、三国、两晋、南北朝、隋、唐、五代等数十个朝代的地景雕塑，以及从公元979年赵宋毁太原，新兴的太原又先后在宋、金、元、明、清等数朝中崛起，直至今日的辉煌，这些都通过地景台，铜浮雕的方式展示出来。广场中的螺旋灯带和周围的激光射灯，点缀出多元文化在太原文化中的交融。中间的无池喷泉更体现出交汇之中凝聚出来的力量。入夜时分，灯光的布景，把广场的景观推向了高潮。这些是对太原建城2500年永久的纪念，更是对太原更美好更辉煌明天的展望。表演台北侧的跑泉形成两条动感的巨龙，更把龙城的概念加以延伸。

唐风景点是以西汉“玉夔龙环”图案为景观原型的大型地景，该景点坐落于公园的另一处圆形广场之上，它是公园的另一个景观中心，它把太原在世人面前最具特色的“唐”展现出来。“唐”字是从太原走出来的，它是唐朝的“唐”，唐人的“唐”，唐朝的辉煌，唐人在全世界的影响，应该说这个“唐”的根在太原，因此，在“玉夔龙环”的地景中央，布置金色圆柱镂空形式的唐太宗李世民的《晋祠铭》。在其周围的地景中，布以全世界唐人街所在城市的名称，感受“唐”在全世界的影响。

观光温室是在西入口北侧的一组景观温室，它既形成了一组水上景观，又把热带风情与沙漠之旅带给了市民，并且同庆典广场西侧的城市展示区融为一体。

景观码头是同庆典广场西南部的城市展示区相互融合的功能型建筑。远古的呼唤景点是明城墙遗址的保护性景点，在对这段遗址本身完全保护的同时，在其周围布置草坪景观，以衬托出那古老苍劲的美，和人们对远古的思索。

龙潭公园主要是围绕公园内部的黑龙潭来进行设景的，中央的湖无疑成

面积，水上景物的布置是整个公园游览的关键。

下了一座小桥之后，岸边的石铺地面逐渐延伸到水里，使人有机会亲近水面，在石头上戏水玩耍。岸边还种有高大的枝繁叶茂的大树，游人累了可以坐在树下的石头上休息、乘凉，同时还有开阔的视野观赏湖上和湖对岸的景色。

湖边有各种装饰的景物，如下图中的石头，避免岸边湖水过于单调，使得整片大湖显的死板，有了这些装饰之后给人一种自然亲近的感觉。

从龙潭公园的大门进入后，首先看到一个石质的犀牛，敦实厚重，给龙潭公园增添了几分生气，顿时让人眼前一亮，增加了游览这个公园的兴致。

龙潭公园是一个大型的综合性公园，园内景物、植物、道路众多，游人很容易迷失道路，因此指示牌是公园内一个很重要的因素。如下图所示，它不仅可以让游人知道园内有什么景点，而且可以明确的指出景点的方向，使人们在游览时目标更明确。

现在，让我们到三顾祠看一看。三顾祠门柱悬挂“两表酬三顾，一对足千秋”的对联，祠院内翠柏挺立，绿草如菌，庭院宏敞幽深，四周围墙嵌满碑刻，有“碑墙”之称。祠内有关张殿，殿内立关羽、张飞贴金塑像。关羽赤面凤眼，美髯垂胸，神安气闲，雄姿威风，张飞面色漆黑，豹头环眼，燕颌虎须，急不可耐。要说起这个张飞啊，他就不是搞政治的，没象刘备这样有政治家的远见，看不到诸葛亮这个人才的价值。一顾茅庐时没有见到孔明，他说“既不见，自归去便了。”也没有发什么牢骚，表现还算一般，说得过去。到刘备准备二顾时，张飞说：“量一村夫，何必哥哥自去，可使人唤来便了。”遭到刘备的呵斥，差点不让他去。没想到第二次哥仁又吃了闭门羹，到第三次刘备还要去时，他再也忍不住了，说“今番不需哥哥去，他如不来，我只用一条麻绳缚将来!”要是依他的主意，用麻绳把诸葛亮绑来见刘备，那会是什么结果!

“三顾堂”.位于关张殿后，相传达里就是刘备三次求访孔明的地方。殿内有刘备、诸葛亮对话的塑像，二人分宾主而坐，书童侍立侧旁，形象逼真，栩栩如生，再现了备亮当时纵论天下时的情景。你看那神机妙算的谙葛亮，面目清秀，衣着古雅，含而不露的面孔上略带有几分笑意，给人一种温文尔雅，谋略在胸，稳操胜券的感觉，他正意气风发，侃侃而谈;再看刘备，正在毕恭毕敬地洗耳恭听呢。我们一眼就能看出他那如饥似渴，谦逊恭敬的内心世界。

当时的刘备，以自己是汉室后裔，打着正统的旗号，请求国家统一，他四海飘零，奔走了二十多年，先后投曹操，奔袁绍，附刘表，终因势单力薄，一事无成，败居新野，难筹大志，但仍雄心勃勃，四处访贤。后来，经徐庶举荐，得知诸葛亮的大名之后，就冒着严寒，词谦礼恭，亲自由新野到南阳支产三次恭请，大有商汤请伊尹、文王栽太公的诚心与胸怀，迫切而又热情地邀请诸葛亮出山辅佐自己，诸葛亮见他求贤若渴，志向远大，就答应了他的要求。正如唐代李白诗中写的那样：“鱼水三顾合，风云四海生。武侯立眠蜀，壮志吞咸京。”明陈正伦《卧龙岗》诗云：“君臣一晤交投厚，宇宙三分割据雄”。三顾晤对真可以说是一次历史性的会谈，可以毫不夸张地说，千军易得，一将难求，刘备能够建立西蜀霸业，关键是得到了诸葛亮这个智囊人物。大家看三顾堂里的这组雕塑，不正是“智能之土，思得名君”，“名君圣主，求贤用能”的赞歌吗?我们今天参观的诸葛草庐，不仅是诸葛亮隐居躬耕的地方，也是诸葛亮政治、军事思想形成的地方，是“三分天下”的策源之地，是刘备、诸葛亮三顾而合，如鱼得水的场所，因此历朝历代，这里也就成了人们纪念诸葛亮的重要场所。武侯祠里的人物塑像，个个性格鲜明，惟妙惟肖，内心世界，各具其妙。

亲爱的旅客朋友：

吉林市是吉林省第二大城市，是全国唯一的市与省重名的城市。吉林市是国务院批准的历史文化名城、甲级开放城市和全国32个特大城市之一。 吉林市位于吉林省中部偏东，幅员面积24894平方公里，总人口422.8万人，有23个少数民族。

吉林市历史悠久，气候宜人。公元14至19世纪，吉林是东北地区重要的政治、经济、军事中心。在清末、民国时期和解放初期，吉林市是吉林省省会城市。吉林市有着悠久的历史，穿城而过的松花江水，孕育了古老的民族和文化。1994年吉林市被国务院命名为“中国历史文化名城”。吉林原名“吉林乌拉”，满语的意思是“沿江的城池”。城市四面环山，三面临水，自然景观得天独厚，有“北国江城之称” 。被列为全国重点风景区的松花湖是著名的避暑胜地，誉为四大奇观的吉林雾凇更是冬日的奇芭。

吉林市资源丰富，物产丰绕。土地、水利、矿产、森林、野生动植物资源均高于全国平均水平，特别是水利资源蕴藏量较大，是全国少有的不缺水城市之一，人均水资源量达到3679立方米。

吉林市具有得天独厚的旅游资源。自然景观，人文景观随处可见，松花湖和龙潭山鹿场被列为国家级景点。吉林市还是冰雪体育旅游城市，冰雪体育设施在国内处于一流水平，城区内有两座滑雪场，多处旅游雪场。中国吉林雾凇冰雪节被国家旅游局列为地方大型旅游节庆活动之一。吉林市多民族居住地之一乌拉街满族风情，阿拉底村、兴光村朝鲜族风情，都具有浓郁的民族特色，吸引着大批中外游客。吉林作为塞外北国的一颗璀灿明珠正在成为新的旅游热点城市!