武侯祠景点讲解导游词优秀20篇

吉林省敦化六鼎山文化旅游区位于敦化市南郊3公里，是国家AAAA级景区，东北亚著名的佛教旅游胜地。是省级文化旅游开发区，是吉林省第一家文化旅游区试点单位。

景区内的金鼎大佛像体总高48米，坐落于云龙山顶峰，背倚牡丹江，前拥正觉寺，远望长白山，与香港天坛大佛遥相对应，分处神州南北，共佑中华大地，是世界第一高释迦牟尼青铜坐佛。

大佛基座是佛教文化艺术馆，馆内设有万佛殿、客堂、功德堂、法堂、展览大厅等，万佛殿美仑美奂、工艺精湛，功德堂内的如来金佛仪态庄严、满愿众生，整体建筑是佛教建筑艺术的最高体现;正觉寺是世界上最大的尼众道场，寺院内的观音殿和玉佛苑造型独特，巧夺天工，属世界独创，千手观音和独体缅玉玉佛工艺精湛，世界唯一;清祖祠是长白山满族历史文化与民俗文化的展示中心，也是海内外满族人寻根祭祖的圣地和人文精神的家园;渤海古墓群为渤海国早期王室贵族的陵寝，是国务院第一批公布的全国重点文物保护单位。

下面简单介绍一下亚布力滑雪场的竞技设施，场地上建有由奥地利引进的吊椅式索道，拥有两台人工造雪机，一台压雪机。国际体育界高级官员来视察雪场时说，他考察过很多雪场，包括欧洲的阿尔卑斯山一带的滑雪场，没有象亚布力滑雪场这样把所有的比赛项目集中在一处进行的，尤其这里建有如此完善的自由滑雪场，别的国家少有。整个雪场建有3060米，800米，1200米高山滑雪道三条，2500米、3500米高山雪道两条，1500米打下回转雪道一条。目前，亚布力滑雪旅游度假区，已成为国际标准的大型滑雪旅游度假区，这里既有异彩纷呈的自然和人文景观，又有厚重的历史积淀文化底蕴。它正以日新月异底崭新面貌，以特有底豪爽和豁达，迎候八方宾客底到来。各位朋友，愿亚布力滑雪旅游度假区给您留下美好的回忆。

各位游客们大家好，我是您们的导游小王，首先欢迎大家来到香港，今天我将带领大家云游览香港大屿山。

大屿山是香港最大的岛屿，面积相当于两个香港岛。从东涌乘坐巴士前往昂坪，沿途树木葱茏，山岭起伏，其间的凤凰山和大东山保持着原始的自然风貌。向南的海岸拥有许多岬角和海湾，大屿山海岸线漫长曲折，港湾与沙滩、高山与流水、自然景观和历史古迹交相辉映。游遍全岛，恍如完成交错时光的穿梭之旅。

游大屿山西南部，可说是一步一古迹。从石壁水坝出发，沿引水道向西南走个多小时，便到达狗岭涌。此地方除被不少郊游人士列为最佳露营地点外，竖立?的「屿南石碑」，更见证了一百年前英国迫中国签下不平等条约、强租借新界的事件。站在这租借分界线，背后无尽的南中国海、索罟群岛、桂山岛、万山群岛全近在咫尺，游人在这里可尽享无限好风光。

再往西走便是香港境内的极西——分流。据悉，这里是西面珠江三角洲的黄泥水和东面南中国海清澈咸水的交汇，清水与浊水的分隔，故名分流。弯月形的分流东湾边缘有座雍正时期的炮台，当年曾负起镇守大屿山至珠江一带水域的重任。此外，附近的分流村、分流大学和天后庙，尽管皆空置破落，却又古意盎然，值得参观。

位于昂平大路的“竹园精舍”不可不去，里面有一幅中堂莲花图。这一朵莲花并非平常画家所画，而是出自慈禧太后御笔，画上印有慈大后玉玺，是镇山之宝。相传早年香港沦陷时期，日军经过竹园精舍时，连走路都不敢用力，只静悄悄地走过，更加不敢进入骚扰，慈禧太后御笔莲花图由此得以保存。在此参观，虽则没有宝莲寺的香火鼎盛，却更添禅院的幽雅脱俗。从东涌经沙螺湾、深屈，到大澳宝珠潭，有一段全长约8公里的古道。古道沿海而修，历来是远足者最喜欢的路段。沿途还有一些客家排屋，这在大屿山是很少见到的。

大澳渔村水乡风情极为浓郁，是大屿山最有生活气息的游览胜地。这里的河道，呈“入”字形伸展。那一撇的末端，就是大澳村的入海口，海就是着名的伶仃洋。傍晚时分，站在渡口的桥上看“伶仃落日”，景色壮美中另有一番沧桑。渡口租一艘游艇，进入水乡河道，一路前行，大澳水乡最有特色的吊脚楼让人目不暇接……

位于大屿山昂坪高原上的宝莲寺是香港规模最大的佛门胜地之一。宝莲寺创建于1920xx年，虽仅70余年，但因建筑规模之大，地形环境之优美，有“南天佛国”之称，为香港四大禅林之首。禅寺牌坊正对的木鱼峰，有一座新建的世界最大的铜佛像———“天坛大佛”。大佛底座有三层，内一口大钟，每隔七分钟敲打一次，供人“解除108种烦恼”。它和宝莲寺共同组成了闻名遐迩的佛教旅游大区。

凤凰山是大屿山的最高山峰高达九百三十四米，是本港远足人士的旅游胜地，旅游人士每多摸黑登山，观看日出。

“水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。”这诗说的太对了，这西湖在那灿烂阳光的照耀下，西湖水微波粼粼，波光艳丽，看起来很美。如果将这西湖比作西施，无论淡妆还是浓抹，都是那么的美丽多娇。

去西湖之前的旅行，都把体力给用尽了，于是我有气无力地向西湖走去。啊!这就是《饮湖上初晴后雨》中所说的西湖!果然名不虚传，好一幅清凉的画。导游说：“来坐上游西湖的游轮啦!”大家跑得比什么都快，马上就冲上了船，游轮慢慢地朝河中心开去。

西湖风平浪静，壮观至极，船儿开在湖上面，掀起了朵朵浪花。东张西望的，也没看见什么山啊，塔的，突然，我见到了一座塔，它叫“雷峰塔”，它有一个传说，在一九几几年时，旧的已经倒塌，在我们眼前的是新建的，里面还有电梯呢!当时有一个人，他写了关于雷峰塔的作文，让人不解的是，这作文最后一段写得是“活该”二字，为什么呢?因为传说中说过，法海用雷峰塔压了白蛇娘子，所以，活该。

西湖的美景游过了，明天又是新的一天，希望，明天会有更好的在等我们，向明天出发吧!

青岛海滨风景区位于青岛市区南部沿海一线，东西长约25公里，南北宽约3公里。陆地包括青岛山、信号山、观象山、太平山、八关山、小鱼山及南侧区域。海域则有团岛湾、青岛湾、汇泉湾、太平湾、浮山湾等海域及所含岛、礁、海滩等。主要风景游览区有八大关景区、八大峡景区、太平山景区和太平角景区。主要风景点有栈桥、鲁迅公园、小青岛、小鱼山、百花苑、汇泉广场、五四广场、音乐广场、燕儿岛公园、第一、二、三、六海水浴场及海滨观光大道――东海路、香港路等。

青岛海滨风景区位于青岛市区南部沿海一线，东西长约25公里，南北宽约3公里。陆地包括青岛山、信号山、观象山、太平山、八关山、小鱼山及南侧区域。海域则有团岛湾、青岛湾、汇泉湾、太平湾、浮山湾等海域及所含岛、礁、海滩等。主要风景游览区有八大关景区、八大峡景区、太平山景区和太平角景区。主要风景点有栈桥、鲁迅公园、小青岛、小鱼山、百花苑、汇泉广场、五四广场、音乐广场、燕儿岛公园、第一、二、三、六海水浴场及海滨观光大道――东海路、香港路等。

从20世纪初开始，青岛由一处军事重镇、商埠逐步发展成为城市，并以其优美的自然环境、适宜的气候成为当时国内最早的避暑胜地。二、三十年代，国内一大批学者、文化界人士云集青岛，使得青岛成为当时中国的文化重镇。同时，国内的达官显贵及外国商人也进入青岛，活跃了青岛的工业、商业和建筑业。不同国籍、不同地域的文化在这里产生碰撞和融汇，为青岛初期的城市建设构筑了特定的理念：半个多世纪中，“碧海、蓝天、绿树、红瓦、黄墙”及依山就势、鳞次栉比的优美建筑成为青岛独占鳌头的风光特色，青岛海滨因此也成为享誉海内外的著名旅游胜地。青岛海滨风景区

改革开放以来，青岛市突破原有的思维模式，向着现代化国际城市的目标奋进，市区向东、西两个方向拓展，市区东部建成成片的高楼大厦。与之相匹配，新建的道路也不再狭窄蜿蜒，大手笔的景点建设更富有现代特色。城市的发展建设不但完整地保留了海滨原有的风光特点，使现代化景点与自然景点相得益彰，而且对原来的风景区、风景点进一步美化和亮化。现在，青岛海滨风景区每年接待1000余万人次的国内外游客。

随着国内外旅游事业的发展，风景区逐步完善了与旅游相关的配套服务，被国家旅游局评定为国家4A级旅游区。青岛海滨风景区正以一流的资源、一流的管理、一流的服务迎接来自各方的客人。

海滨风景区旅游资源十分丰富，有天然岬角、海滨、沙滩、礁岩等自然景观，又有栈桥回澜阁、小青岛灯塔、八大关建筑群等省、市级文物保护单位。同时景区内还有品种繁多的古树名木，珍稀植物等。风景区管理处和有关文物保护单位，在对景区自然资源、人文景观合理开发、利用的同时，采取了诸多行之有效的保护措施，对名建筑进行了防火、防雷、防盗等工作，对景区内的古树名木，逐株进行登记建档，立牌标明，专项保护。—

青岛海滨风景区西起团岛，东至大麦岛，全长25公里，海域面积5平方公里，陆地面积8。5平方公里，是国务院1982年首批公布的国家级风景名胜区。风景区内的栈桥、鲁迅公园、小青岛、小鱼山、八大关、汇泉广场、百花苑（青岛文化名人雕塑园）、五四广场、八大峡公园等景点均为青岛市著名的旅游风景点。

小鱼山公园

位于莱阳路东端海拔60米的小鱼山上，占地2。5公顷，1983年建成，是青岛第一座古黄风格的山青岛海滨风景区头园林公园。

公园内有18米高、三层六角、飞檐斗拱的览潮阁，游人绕阁环顾，可领略到市区一派“红瓦、绿树、碧海、蓝天”的景色。园内还有挑檐式古典风格建筑的碧波亭；山东侧有拥翠亭，亭侧有曲廊与览潮阁相连，廊下壁上有“八仙过海”、“崂山道士”等大幅瓷板彩釉壁画。

百花园文化名人雕塑园

雕塑园背依青岛山，面向中山公园小西湖，占地8。25公顷，园内有已故青岛籍或客居青岛的成就卓著的文化名人雕塑20座，还有“红透金秋”、“岁寒三友”、“报春”等10个景点。四周环境山清水秀，芳草遍地，是人文景观和自然景观交相辉映的园林精品。

五四广场

为纪念五四运动而命名。青岛新景观之一，位于新市府前与前海湾之间，该广场由市政厅广场、中心广场、海滨公园三部分组成，是东部开发建设的点睛之笔。广场以草坪、绿荫广场、缓坡草地为特色，乔、灌木和花卉设计造型别致新颖。市政广场简洁大方，中心广场宁静典雅，海滨公园自然宽阔，海、天、浪、鸥景色迷人。三个广场有机结合，气势恢宏，既富有青岛特色，又充满现代广场的气息。

中山公园

中山公园坐落于风景秀丽的汇泉湾畔，占地80万平方米，山水天成，是青岛最大的文化公园。园内有樱花道、芍药园、牡丹园、桂花园及各种名贵植物观赏区，花开时节，清香飘逸。此园1901年始建，1929年为纪念孙中山先生改名中山公园。园中每年举行樱花会、蝴蝶会、夏季灯会、秋季菊花会及各种花卉展览等。

景区美食

青岛的饮食同其他地方没有太大区别，只是海产品相对多一些，青岛有名的海味有：冻菜凉粉、蛤蜊（青岛人叫“嘎拉”）、扇贝、八带、海螺、海肠、鱿鱼、比管（一种体型很小的鱿鱼）、海蛎子、螃蟹（梭蟹）、鲅鱼、偏口鱼、黄花鱼、鲈鱼……，真是太多太多了，其中最受青岛人喜欢的还是蛤蜊，青岛产的青岛海滨风景区

蛤蜊味道最为鲜美，辣炒蛤蜊是大小酒店、居家餐桌的必备之菜，一到夏天，全城的大街小巷尽是“哈（喝）啤酒，吃嘎拉（蛤蜊）”的人。

Welcome to our beautiful golden city Lanzhou. Im your tour guide_ You cancall me Xiaojing. The driver next to him is Wang. So Wang is an excellent coachdriver in Lanzhou. He was rated as "three good masters". Which three are good?He has a good temper, good technology and good service. I believe I am lucky tobe here with you today, but you are even luckier. Im lucky that Ive met agroup of friends from afar, and youre lucky not only because you met a luckyguide, but also because you came to a lucky city. Why do you say that. If youlook at the map of China, you will find that the shape of Gansu is like a handlesymbolizing the good luck of everything; if you look at the map of Lanzhou City,you will find that it is also a handle of good luck. Lanzhou is located in themiddle of Gansu Province, just like a big Ruyi contains a small Ruyi, so manypeople call Lanzhou the place of Ruyi. Next, lets talk about Lanzhou with thefive elements.

Lanzhou was called Jincheng in ancient times, and gold is the first elementof Lanzhou. There are many different opinions on the origin of it. Some peoplesay that gold was dug out when the city was built at the beginning of that year;some people say that it was taken from the allusion of "Jincheng Tangchi";others say that it was taken from the five elements, and the West belonged togold, while Lanzhou was located in the west of the capital Changan in the HanDynasty. No matter what kind of view, it reflects that Lanzhou has been full ofgold since ancient times. Among the five elements, the West belongs to Jin, whois also in charge of war. Lanzhou is located in the northwest, with convenienttransportation and extremely dangerous terrain. Since its establishment for morethan 20__ years, it has been a must for military strategists of all dynasties.Today, the headquarters of Lanzhou Military Region, one of Chinas seven majormilitary regions, is also located in this city. Gold also means wealth andprosperity. In the fashionable words, it means a high level of GDP. In the HanDynasty, Lanzhou, together with Dunhuang, Jiuquan, Zhangye and Wuwei, was knownas the five counties of Hexi. It was at the throat of the Silk Road anddeveloped trade with the western regions and Guanzhong. In our words, it was atthe forefront of reform and opening up. So at that time, the quality of life ofour people in Lanzhou was at the forefront of the country, which was worthy ofthe name of Jincheng. You may have to say that it was more than 20__ years ago.Now it can be called Jincheng. Hey, good question. In recent years, we Lanzhouin urban construction, economic and cultural development and many other aspectshave been earth shaking changes. Lanzhou people believe that, especially withthe upcoming second round of spring breeze of the western development, ourLanzhou will remain golden and wonderful. When you come to Lanzhou, you mustabsorb the golden atmosphere of Lanzhou and enjoy the splendor of Lanzhou.

The biggest witness of Lanzhous history is the ancient trees all over thecity. Take a look at the north and south of the city, where the two mountainsare green and lush. Take a look at the fragrant locust flowers and toweringvegetation on both sides of the road. You will pass the ancient locust tree inthe cool when the poet of Tang Dynasty went west, and you will pass the willowplanted by Zuo Zongtang himself. This is the wood element of Lanzhou, the greenof Lanzhou, the cool of Lanzhou, the refreshing of Lanzhou. Lanzhou is not onlyfull of gold and wood, but also a city with pleasant water. The scenic spots weare going to visit are the famous Baili Yellow River style line in Lanzhou, thesculpture of the Yellow River mother, the first bridge of the Yellow River inthe world Zhongshan Bridge, the ancient waterwheel, and the unique Yellow Riversheepskin raft. These landscapes carrying the Yellow River style will bring youNew Visual enjoyment one by one. Since Lanzhou has such a rich water culture,there wont be too many fire elements in Lanzhou. You dont say that in Lanzhou,you can not find anything with fire except railway station and hot pot shop. Butwe Lanzhou has a different fire, fire all over the river, leading the hot trend.Our hosts in Lanzhou are popular all over the country, especially in CCTV,including Zhu Jun in variety show, Shui Junyi in high-end interview, Li Xiupingin news network, Pei Xinhua in weather forecast, and Zhang Li in military world;our beautiful men and beautiful women in Lanzhou are popular all over China, WeiChen, the second runner up of happy boys, and Li Xiaoyun, the second runner upof happy girls, affect the hearts of thousands of young men and girls. Readersmagazines are popular all over the world, and beef Ramen is popular all over theworld. The heavy ion accelerator cancer treatment hospital that we startedconstruction last year also attracted worldwide attention. Lanzhou is like this,always with the spirit of fire forward. As for the earth elements in Lanzhou,you need to taste them carefully. Feel the historical scenery of Lanzhou, touchthe peoples customs of Lanzhou, taste the local snacks of Lanzhou, and takeaway the local specialties of Lanzhou.

Lanzhou has a history of two thousand years. It was called "Jincheng" inancient times. Ying Xuns annotation in geography annals of the Han Dynastysaid: "the city was built in the early days and got gold, so it is calledJincheng." There is also an allusion to "Jincheng pond soup", which is namedafter its firmness. In the Han Dynasty, Jincheng county was established. In theSui Dynasty, it was renamed Lanzhou because of Gaolan mountain in the south ofthe city. Later, after several changes, it became Lanzhou government in QingDynasty. After the revolution of 1911, Lanzhou became the capital of GansuProvince. Lanzhou has a long history and culture. As early as 5000 years ago inthe Neolithic age, our ancestors lived here, engaged in hunting and farming, andcreated splendid Majiayao, Banshan, Machang and Qijia cultures. During the Xia,Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Qiang and Rong people, who took the Yan Emperor ofShennong family as their ancestral God, lived here. Since the Han and TangDynasties, Lanzhou has played an important role in the communication betweenChina and the west, economic and cultural exchanges, and friendship andcooperation between the Chinese people and the people of Asian, African andEuropean countries.

Lanzhou is the only city where the Yellow River passes through the city.You can enjoy the majestic scenery of the Yellow River, waterwheel garden,statue of the Yellow River mother, Zhongshan Iron Bridge along the greencorridor of Binhe Road, and visit Baita Mountain, Provincial Museum, Wuquanmountain, Lanshan Park and other scenic spots. In suburban counties, there areXinglong Mountain, Lu Tusi yamen, Tulu Valley, water diversion project fromDatong to Qin. When tourists come to Lanzhou, they can also transfer to YongjingBingling temple, Xiahe Labrang temple, Qinghai tal temple and Tianshui MaijiMountain. Lanzhou has relatively convenient transportation. Zhongchuan airporthas more than 20 routes leading to major cities in China; four nationalhighways, including 312, pass through the territory; four major railway lines,Longhai, Lanxin, Lanqing and Baotou Lanzhou, meet here. There are 15 starhotels, 11 international travel agencies, 32 domestic travel agencies, 3 travelvehicle companies and 15 designated travel shops in Lanzhou, forming a completetourism reception network. Lanzhou is also an important industrial base,scientific research and education center and business center in Northwest China.Lanzhou is a city where five elements gather and wish you all the best. Isincerely wish you a happy and lucky day here

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

游客朋友们，“他，赛白呶”(您好)!我是_旅行社的蒙古族导游宝音。宝音在蒙古语中是“福、福气、福分”的意思。今天有幸为大家导游，真是我的福分。大家就直呼我的名字“宝音”吧，有福同享嘛。今天，我们去游览呼和浩特市著名景区公主府。

公主府位于呼和浩特火车站西北约1.5公里处公主府街1l号(现同时辟为呼和浩特市博物馆)。居住在呼和浩特市的人几乎没有不知道曾经在这里居住过的恪(kè)靖公主(海蚌公主)的故事。她是康熙皇帝的六女儿，因上边有两个姐姐先逝，实际上她就成了“四公主”，13岁时册封为和硕公主，19岁时又被加封为和硕恪靖公主。清朝封制规定，皇后亲生女封为固伦公主，嫔妃庶出女封为和硕公主。恪靖公主系贵人郭络罗氏所生，所以开始只能封为和硕公主。和硕，满语为“一方”之意。康熙三十六年(1697年)，恪靖公主19岁，康熙为其指婚，选漠北喀尔喀土谢图汗察浑多尔济的世子敦多布多尔济为额附(驸马)。由于恪靖公主下嫁意义重大，因而雍正元年被破例晋封为固伦公主。固伦，满语为“天下”、“国家”之意，自然比“一方”的和硕要大得多、高贵得多了。

为什么恪靖公主又被称作海蚌公主呢?其实，“海蚌(勃)”是满语，意为“参谋”、“议事”。当年的恪靖公主权倾漠南、漠北、漠西。她的府第是归化城地区的独立王国，不但不受归化城将军、都统衙门的管辖，而且将军、都统还得给她跪安讨好。因为她有参政的权力，有替皇帝监国的义务，再加上当时北方形势非常严峻，所以破例封为固伦公主就不足为怪了。清代的蒙古按地域大致划分为漠南蒙古、漠西蒙古、漠北蒙古，漠南蒙古就是现在的内蒙古中东部一带，而漠北蒙古就在现在的蒙古国。漠北蒙古喀尔喀部土谢图汗是成吉思汗黄金家族的后裔，敦多布多尔济的叔爷爷，就是著名的蒙古黄教(藏传佛教格鲁派嘛嘛教)掌权者一世活佛哲布尊丹巴。在恪靖公主下嫁之前，康熙皇帝与漠西蒙古卫拉特准葛尔部噶尔丹在漠南、漠北展开了激战，曾经三次亲征噶尔丹。康熙二十七年(1688年)，噶尔丹进兵喀尔喀蒙古部，土谢图汗部因此由漠北退到了漠南。康熙三十五年(1696年)，清朝在昭莫多战败噶尔丹。康熙三十六年(1697年)，喀尔喀蒙古部按照清政府的旨意返回了漠北家园。

康熙对噶尔丹的征战取得了全胜，不仅捍卫了国家的统一，还遏制了沙俄对大清国土的觊觎。为了巩固漠北、漠西边防，漠南的归化城就成了军事前沿的重镇。正是在这样的政治背景下，康熙将其脸上略有麻点，但很风流的爱女恪靖公主下嫁给土谢图汗的世子敦多布多尔济。恪靖公主是身负政治使命来到归化城的，难怪人们尊其为“海蚌公主”呢!

恪靖公主的下嫁，引出一个重大的历史话题――满清要想打败明朝，必须联合漠南漠北蒙古各部;谁失去蒙古，实力将大打折扣;谁争取到蒙古，谁就有能力称雄华夏。靠什么争取蒙古呢?通过下嫁公主(格格)，用婚姻纽带结成儿女亲家，谁奈我何!满清入关并平定“三藩之乱”后，继续推行“南不封王，北不断亲”的政策。恪靖公主下嫁后，喀尔喀的扎萨克图亲王、赛音诺颜部首领先后都迎娶了像恪靖公主一样的海蚌公主成为额驸。之后，漠西蒙古和罗理部因不堪噶尔丹的欺辱投奔大清，康熙遂置阿拉善旗，并以郡主(亲王之女)下嫁和罗理之子阿宝。这样，清朝就与漠南、漠北、漠西蒙古三大部都结成了儿女亲家。

当年，恪靖公主理应跟随敦多布多尔济返回漠北喀尔喀蒙古王府，但是，她却留在了漠南，并且三迁住址。最初居住于清水河县，恪靖公主的府邸就在县城里的花园巷。

公元1697年，康熙皇帝三次亲征漠西蒙古首领噶尔丹后，漠北的硝烟尚未散尽，康熙皇帝就曾决定让恪靖公主居住归化城即今天的呼和浩特旧城。但是归化城同样处于战争的前沿，也难以保障公主的绝对安全，所以康熙皇帝就让她暂时居住在清水河，因为这里距离山西的屯兵之所右卫八旗驻防城很近。随着战火的远去，恪靖公主迁居到归化城西的扎达盖河畔。传说，恪靖公主从清水河来到归化城后，立即为这里的自然风光所迷倒：峰峦叠翠的大青山像一座长长的玉屏挡在北边;大黑河、小黑河、哈拉沁河、乌素图河，像条条银练流淌于草地良田之间;归化城当时已经有100多年的经营历史，是明清时期北方的重要出口商埠，堪称当时北国的深圳。

因此，公主再也不想往北走了。经康熙钦定，恪靖公主的府第就盖在离归化城北门2.5公里的扎达盖河东岸。据说，恪靖公主对老百姓相当体恤。《公主府志》说她：“恭俭柔顺，不恃皇家之骄，娴于礼教。”在她暂住过的清水河曾有一块功德碑，上边歌颂她“自开垦以来，凡我农人踊跃争趋者，纷纷然不可胜数”，“实公主之盛德所感也”。这里指公主暂住清水河期间，曾圈地4万余亩开垦种地，吸引了杀虎口内大批汉民“走西口”前来垦植，连年丰收之事。为此，康熙曾亲笔御书两匾训示警戒自己的女儿。一匾曰“肃娴礼范”，一匾曰“静宜堂”，挂在公主府的过殿和寝堂。

凤凰山历史悠久，景色旖旎、是驰名中外的旅游胜地之一。 凤凰山是融自然美、人文美于一体，交织成一幅天然绝纱、和谐壮观的中国山水画卷。 自然景观特点集“雄”、“险”、“幽”、“奇”、“秀”于一身。 凡天下名山大川，各有其特点，而凤凰山容泰山之雄伟;华山之险峻;庐山之幽静;黄山之奇特;峨嵋之秀美于一体。凤凰山属长白山脉，面积216.875平方公里，最高峰 “攒云峰”海拔八百三十六点四米。

相传，凤凰山八大美景的闻名，始于晋代，游人登临览胜形成名山，修筑庙宇，成为焚烧香火之地，是兴盛于明清时代文人墨客大石崖上题词镌刻，使凤凰山融自然美与人工美于一炉，成为世人瞩目的十大美景。 凤凰山融泰山之雄伟;华山之险峻;峨眉山之秀美。可谓引游人观赏入胜，游人进山一游便展现“壑岩丹青千尺画，海云仙阁一溪诗”的胜境。

山西是中华文明的发祥地之一,悠久的历史留下众多的文化遗产,博大丰厚,无论种类、数量还是品位均居全国前列,现已公布的各级文物保护单位近万处。下面是第一范文网为大家带来的山西著名景点导游词，希望可以帮助大家。

山西著名景点导游词范文1：太谷县

太谷县位于山西省中部，地处晋中盆地，始建与西汉，历史悠久，文化商贸发达，是文明遐迩的晋商发祥地之一，是盛唐诗人白居易的祖籍，近代名人孔祥熙的出生地。久负盛名的清宫圣药“龟龄集”和“定坤丹”出产于太谷。明末清初，太谷达官富贵云集，因资本一度集中而成为山西的金融、商业中心，固有“旱码头”、“小北京”之称。

太谷县总面积1033.6平方公里，总人口27万人，其中耕地面积45万亩，农业人口21万人。太谷县属暖温带大陆性气候，年平均气温9.8摄氏度，无霜期175天，降雨量462.9毫米，地下水资源可开采量9600立方米。农业基础条件好。因盛产粮、棉、油、果、菜、肉、蛋、奶而著称三晋，是山西省的商品粮基地县，农业高新技术产业师范区，全国的瘦肉型猪基地。太谷拥有各类工业企业20__余家，目前已形成玛钢铸造加工、精细化工、农机、建材、农副产品加工、制药、纺织、运输等主导产业。

第三产业、城乡基础建设以及社会各项事业蓬勃发展，城乡人民生活水平稳步提高。太谷县农副产品资源十分丰富，四十五亩粮田，适宜北方各种农作物生长，而且是全国八个最适宜种植优质酿酒葡萄的区域之一。近年来，除了稳定以小麦、玉米为主的粮田面积外，大力发展蔬菜、林果、色素、酿酒葡萄等特色经济作物。其中年产小麦0.6亿公斤，玉米0.5亿公斤;蔬菜种植9万亩，总产量3.2亿攻击;红枣、核桃产量1.4亿公斤;水果产量1.2亿公斤;色素种植年加工菊花和辣椒0.3亿公斤;法国葡萄拈阄葡萄种植3000亩;畜牧业方面已形成规模养殖小区206个，虎年饲养量38万头，虎年饲养量300万只，产蛋3700万公斤。

通讯十分方便。城内程控交换机容量10000门，农村交换机容量5000门。人均拥有电话量名列全省前茅。无线寻呼机和移动电话畅通，实现了全国联网漫游。科技、文化、医疗卫生发达。本世纪初孔祥熙就在太谷创办了铭贤学校，目前县境内还有“一大三专”，即山西农业大学和太谷师范学校，晋中卫校、山西交通技工学校等三所中等专业学校，县内还驻有山西果树研究所、山西生物制药厂、兵器工业部753厂，航天工业部513所等研究单位和军工企业，为我县增添了浓厚的科技文化氛围。

医疗卫生方面，县内有山西省精神病院、晋中二院、人民医院、中医院、职工医院等较强的理疗体系。本县工业已初步形成玛钢、农机、化工、建材、食品五大支柱产业，其中玛钢管件年产量占全国三分之一，中华精品飞象牌农用车、“远”字牌龟龄集和定坤丹、糖醛、树脂、顺酐、硫酸、水泥、铁锹、药用曲颈安瓶及乳制品、电力金具、纸面石膏板等名优产品在国内国际市场享有教高声誉。农业基础交好，规模种植、养殖、林果业发展迅速，成为远近闻名的瓜、果、菜、肉、蛋、奶之乡和农副产品基地。同时，商业兴盛，市场日益繁荣。

各位游客，大家好。我是你们的导游_X，今天将由我带领大家参观游览栖霞山。

“金陵名蓝三，牛首以山名，弘济以水名，兼山水之胜者，莫如栖霞”。栖霞山古称摄山，因山中盛产中草药，可以滋养摄生，故名。栖霞山位于南京东北郊十八公里处，山有三峰，中峰最高，名三茅宫，又称凤翔峰，最高峰等，海拔286米;东峰绵延向东形似卧龙，名龙山;西峰突兀江边，状如伏虎，名虎山。栖霞山外形似伞，因此古时又称为伞山。至于“栖霞”名之由来，至少有两种说法：一是山以寺名，二是因山中漫山红叶，每当深秋时，犹如晚霞栖落，蔚蔚壮观。现栖霞山为我国五大红叶观赏风景区之一。

古人云，“会游游栖霞，不会游游天下”。可见栖霞山独具魅力，首先栖霞山兼山水之胜，被乾隆皇帝誉为“第一金陵明秀山”，且自古以来就是战略要地。其次，栖霞山以其深厚的文化内涵，被专家称为浓缩了半部金陵文化史，是南京六朝文化的重要代表和见证地。第三，栖霞山(古称摄山)，自古以来以盛产中草药而闻名于世，在我国中草药资源宝库中独树一帜，葛玄、葛洪、李时珍等名人曾多次来栖霞山。第四，对于国内外地质、地理工作者而言，栖霞山富有地质之胜，栖霞山是我国东半部地质情况中南方类型的“模特儿”，现在国际地质学界还把一些地层名字冠以“栖霞”二字，此外，栖霞山还盛产金、银、锰、锌等矿产。第五，就自然景观而言，独特的山峦奇石，二涧四泉，加之春桃花、秋红叶，确实为一引人入胜的风景名胜地。

乾隆皇帝与栖霞山

乾隆皇帝六次南巡，除了第一次外，后五次他都来过栖霞山，并在栖霞山行宫前后驻跸四十五天，描写栖霞山各名胜的诗有120首，匾联44副，佛赞一篇，对其偏爱的栖霞十景，行宫、彩虹明镜、紫峰阁、玲峰池、万松山房、珍珠泉、德云庵、叠浪岩、幽居庵、天开岩，不仅写出许多赞美的诗联，而且并画下这个十景当时的盛况。乾隆皇帝第一次来栖霞山就写下了赞誉栖霞山美景的诗《游栖霞山》，“第一金陵明秀山，所欣初遇足空前，画屏云庵紫峰阁，乳窦春淙白鹿泉，梵业镌碑尚隋代，净因舍宅自齐贤，更谁凿壁名纱帽，只恐平原意未然”。

哼哈殿

哼哈殿位于景区主入口，于20_年9月15日建成。一般寺庙都设有三个门，亦称“山门”，象征解脱人生、痛苦的入口。殿内两侧通常供奉两尊金刚神像，威武骠悍、露牙睁目，就是“哼哈二将”。他们的俗名一个叫郑伦，一个叫陈奇。郑伦是商纣王的督粮大将，他只要用鼻子一哼，便能使人魂飞魄散，因得名“哼将”;陈奇原也是商朝的督粮官，他张嘴一哈，黄气喷出，嗅者当场丧命，二人一个哼鼻，一个哈气，各显神威，故称哼哈二将。

他们是“封神演义”里的人物，后因得到了佛教的认可，也顺应了世俗百姓的习惯与爱好，所以就成为佛教中的守门神了。

“彩虹明镜”与月牙池

过了哼哈殿可见一个小巧的明镜湖，真象是透明的玻璃镶嵌在绿色的地毯上，当湖水盈盈之时，可见寺门及两侧岗丘前的古枫绿树倒映水中，涟猗骤起，波光浮动，山林古寺就象映在银幕上，景色比岸上更胜三分，即所谓“彩虹明镜”为栖霞之一景也。

鼓 楼

明镜湖向前数步，可见钟鼓楼，栖霞鼓楼沿古寺主建筑中轴线与钟楼完全对称，而建筑结构、尺寸、材料、色调、外形与钟楼保持一致，形成南有千禧钟，北有太平鼓之完臻格局，钟楼之声更添古刹之庄严，实乃太平盛世之殊胜因缘也。大鼓腰直径二点五米，鼓面直径二点一米，厚一点八米，重约四百公斤。

钟楼

栖霞山钟楼建于1999年12月，“钟楼”二字出自于著名书法家林散之之手，楼下供地藏王菩萨，佛教中认为他是地狱中的神，钟声响起时能解脱罪恶的灵魂，楼上的千禧大钟总重量为9.6吨，每年新年来临人们在此举行敲钟活动以祈祷来年平安幸福。

寂然法师像

在钟楼后方竖有一寂然法师像，寂然法师弱冠之年出家于寿圣寺，一九二一年来栖霞奉事剃度师振禅和尚，法师悉心照料体事入微,若舜和尚深为感动，遂请法师担任监院。

一九三七年，南京沦陷，日军烧杀奸淫，暴行肆虐，寂然法师留守栖霞，得大本、志开二位法师建议与协助，以大慈悲之心，于寺中设佛教难民收容所达四月之久，救护难民二万三千余人，并掩护抗战将领安全脱险。为赈济难民，又设法四处告贷募化。一九三九年秋终因积劳成疾，心力交瘁，壮年早逝。

法师一生，爱国护教、济世救民，实为佛门楷模。

白莲池

钟鼓楼向前数步为白莲池，呈半月形，故名月牙池，供游人或佛门信徒放生之用，俗名放生池，沿池的汉白玉栏杆，雕刻水禽花卉，颇有艺术情味。关于放生池的由来，尚有典故可寻，这里从颜真卿说起，南北朝时佛教在中国进入盛期，梁武帝萧衍是历史上显赫一时的佛门天子，是一个以佛化治国的皇帝，在位时极为倡导佛教，主张天下僧民皆吃素食，但他借皇帝权威，自作“断酒肉文”，强令各地寺院执行，从此形成了中国佛教素食的制度。放生池的设置亦在此时。素食与放生是一脉相通的。

二亿年前的碑材——明征君碑

栖霞寺山门广场左侧即是栖霞一宝明征君碑，明征君碑是唐代高宗皇帝李治在上元三年4月25日(公元676年)为纪念明征君(明僧绍)将自己的宅第捐献给佛门，创建栖霞寺而立，至今有1300多年，现已被列为全国重点文物保护单位。碑文为唐高宗(李治)所撰，出自唐初著名书法家高正臣手笔，笔法俊逸清秀，刚柔有致，可见当时风格特点，碑面除碑额篆书“明征君碑”四字外(四字为王知敬手书)均为行书，共二千三百七十六字，现尚存二千三百六十三字，仅缺十三字，字迹清晰可辨、碑阴有“栖霞”两个大字，据传为高宗亲笔。其字体历来有两种说法，其一，笔力遒劲，雄浑;其二，字体并无遒劲，潇洒之感，倒有柔弱疲软之貌，如果说字如其人，那它不正是李治自身的写照么!要不然他的政权怎么会落到武则天的手中去呢?此碑也是南京地区保存得最完美的唐代碑刻，在全国现存唐碑中，是极罕见的珍品。

栖霞寺历代僧人都称碑材为“梅花石”。现此碑经古生物专家考证，属于沉积岩类的“海百合茎石灰岩”，朵朵梅花是海百合茎等动物化石，全碑正面约有海百合动物化石2万2千多个，距今已有2亿零5百多万年。具有这么多可见的动物化石制成碑的如此大块的标本，在全国甚至全世界也是罕见的，因此，栖霞山的明征君碑不仅是文物古迹之珍品，而且也是地质界收藏的化石标本之珍品。

六朝古刹—栖霞寺

栖霞寺座落于栖霞山中峰西麓，龙山、虎山相抱，前有南象山、北象山，南齐永明七年(公元489年)，由隐居于此的高士明僧绍(字征君)，舍宅为寺，始称栖霞精舍，由高僧法度居之，即栖霞寺之始创，为“南朝四百八十寺”之一。唐高祖时规模宏大，与湖北玉泉、山东灵岩、浙江国清并称为我国“四大丛林”。

栖霞寺寺内建筑

步入山门过草坪登石阶，一派褚红的高墙迎面壁立，中间大门的额墙上书“栖霞古寺”，两侧门额上各书“六朝胜迹”和“千佛名蓝”八个字，黄金的字面被深兰色的底衬托出来，格外庄重耀眼，从此便把你引进这座已有1500多年历史的古刹了。走进山门即弥勒殿，迎面坐着一尊弥勒佛像，袒胸露腹，纵情大笑，令人想起平常在此佛龛两侧写着的一副楹联“大肚能容，容天下难容之事;慈颜常笑，笑世间可笑之人”妙语警游人，使人大增游兴，弥勒像后站立着威武的韦陀天将，据说他是全寺的保卫者，两侧为天王殿。

穿过弥勒殿是一方形宽敞的天井，两厢为客堂、斋堂及补助堂，向正中步上台阶，即宏伟的毗卢宝殿，金碧辉煌，佛象庄严，神台上端座毗卢遮那佛，象高近五米，连须弥座在内高达8.6米，通身贴金，庄严端重，其两侧侍立着梵天、帝释两菩萨，两边站立听经的二十诸天也是点金着彩，光泽耀眼，显示出一派肃穆的佛国景象。殿后塑立着南海观世音，她站在鳌头上，其左右为善财和龙女像，足下海涛澎湃，头上彩云飞舞，她的背后是众多的大小菩萨，此为观音三十二应化身。观音殿内再现瀛洲三山仙岛。值得注意的是大殿后侧原来供文殊，普贤座像处是两座金光灿烂精工细雕的大型佛龛，到处是神龙飞舞的画面，一般民间寺庙是不曾见过如此豪华的建造，这是后从中南海运来的皇家之物。

对门即方丈室，门额上书“方丈”两字，这两块匾额出自近代著名书法家萧娴的手书，大门两侧一副篆书楹联“狮子窟中无异兽，象王行处绝狐踪”意思是指文殊，普贤两菩萨普救众生的事迹。方丈中门进入藏经楼，藏经楼是全寺的最高处，藏经楼的正中佛龛的供奉着一座释迦牟尼玉佛。由汉白玉雕琢而成，其形象与国内常见者颇异，这是缅甸僧人早年赠送的，室内两侧放置着整齐的木柜，即七十二函匣为藏经之处，有佛教的经、律、论书籍，其中最名贵的是贝叶经，采用多罗树叶烙印着梵文，但很少有人认识他。

栖霞山标志性建筑——舍利塔

栖霞寺东南方方门之外，千佛岩前广场之上耸立着一座石塔，这就是有着一个千年历史的舍利塔，所谓舍利是梵语，意思是和尚修行成佛(死)后，其身体在火化时化为结晶，即成“舍利”。栖霞寺舍利塔相传初建于隋文帝时，据说隋文帝杨坚在当上皇帝之前曾遇见一异尼，其预言杨坚日后必然显贵，位尊_，佛教也将重兴，并赠予舍利一袋。杨坚即位后，深信是佛保佑了自己，于是大力兴佛，仁寿元年(620_年)甚至下令各地建造塔，而栖霞山的舍利塔就是其中的一座，为南京市内四座宝塔中最负盛名的一座。

现存舍利塔始建于隋文帝仁寿元年(601)，重建于南唐(公元937~975年)，根据塔身为五层密檐形式，塔平面呈八角形，下有塔基和须弥座，以为是五层宝塔，但也有人加上塔座和塔基一共为七层(七级)。塔周围栏杆皆由白石建成，仿木结构，塔基两层，在第一级有释迦牟尼八相图的浮雕构成八幅连环画，每幅图画的构思都富有想象力、人物情态，刻画逼真，虽是雕刻，却表达了雕刻与绘画艺术的密切联系。舍利塔对于研究佛教建筑史、佛教史和石雕艺术都是极好的实物。被列为全国重点文物保护单位。

连绵千佛岩

紧邻舍利塔旁即千佛岩，又名千佛岭，雕凿始于大佛阁，据说栖霞精舍的开创者明僧绍曾与友人法度研习无量寿经。某日夜半，摄山西岩石壁上突然放光，光环中辉映显出无量寿佛和佛阁宝殿的景象，明绍僧等人即试图在此石壁上凿石为像，却未能实施，明僧绍逝世后，其子仲璋变卖家产和法度一起在西岩雕凿佛像，这时正值齐武帝永明年间，他们一共雕凿成三尊巨型佛像，即无量殿或称大佛洞，又是三圣殿，是所有洞龛中之最大者。殿内正中是无量寿佛象，两侧为观音，势至两菩萨，栖霞山千佛崖石窟是南京地区现存的唯一六朝佛教石窟遗迹，20_年被列为全国重点文物保护单位。

栖霞寺的千佛岩石窟造像，仅较大同云岗推迟31年，即开创于齐武帝永明二年(公元484年)而我国另一处重要的石窟造像即河南的洛阳龙门，比之栖霞山千佛岩要迟20_年。

整个千佛岩大小佛龛总共为三百四十九个，包括所有的大小造像共为五百一十五尊，凿像或五六尊为一龛，或七、八尊为一龛，遥望之如鸽房峰舍，故有千佛岩之称。这些佛像艺术品长时间的暴露于天下，极易剥落风化，所以经历了千百年以后已经凋敝不堪，尤其是头部五官手指等纤细的部分最易破坏，无法观看眉宇间的神气，甚至有不少头部和手臂都断缺了。

在诸多的佛龛中，还有一个独特的并且长期为人称道的石匠殿，石匠殿位于无量殿左侧角落中，龛洞高仅2米龛中雕凿的不是佛像，而是一解衣持锤的石匠，关于石匠殿有种.种推测和传说，较为普遍的说是一位石匠真身所变，据说这位能工巧匠是在造千佛岩石窟石佛时，迫于期限将至连夜开工，直至最后一夜天将破晓却还剩最后一座佛像来不及雕凿，石匠情急生智，跳入佛龛化身为石，立地成佛，留存至今。

大家好!我叫荣，下面我们要去的是九寨沟。

九寨沟到啦，现在去看五彩池，五彩池里一共有五种颜色，所以才叫五彩池，里面有：黄、绿、蓝、青、紫这五种颜色。因为下面有五色的石头，所以池水才是五色的。

现往前走，可以看见有一个古老的大水车，这个水车是利用水力来转动的，大水车有两个作用，一个是浇田，一个是磨面。

然后去看熊猫湖，熊猫湖的水清得一下可以看到底，熊猫湖旁有一片竹林，那里是熊猫生活的地方，熊猫就在这湖里饮水，所以这片湖才得名为熊猫湖。

看完熊猫湖就来到啦树正群海，树正群海大小海子19个，逶迤相衔长达5公里，高差100余米，构成梯状湖群。这里海水湛蓝，色泽鲜艳，状观。整个群海，层中套蓝的色彩，童话般的天真自然。

现在我们去看闻名的珍珠滩 瀑布。珍珠滩瀑布宽200米，落差最大可达40米，气势非凡，雄伟壮观。瀑布冲进谷底，吼声如雷。《西游记》中有一段是在这里拍的。

好啦，我们就看到这里，希望下次再来游赏。

海南旅游景点导游词

海南是个值得一去的旅游地方，小编在这给大家准备了一些导游词，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢哦。

海南东寨港红树林保护区导游词

海南的红树林以琼山、文昌为最，其中琼山市的东寨港红树林保护区是游人去得最多的景区之一。面积4000多公顷，是我国建立的第一个红树林保护区。

红树林是热带、亚热带滨海泥滩上特有的常绿灌木或乔木的植物群落，其大部分树种属于红树科,生态学上通称为红树林，是能生长于海水中的绿色植物。

世界上红树有23科81种,海南有23科，41种,最高者达10米。这里的红树林生长良好，涨潮时分，茂密的红树林树干被潮水淹没，只露出翠绿的树冠随波荡漾，成为壮观的“海上森林”，有水鸟展翅其间，游人可乘小舟深入林中。

红树一些种属具有特异的“胎生”繁殖现象，种子在母树上的果实内萌芽，长成小苗后，同果实一起从树上掉下来，插入泥滩只要2至3个钟头，就可以成长为新株。如果落在海水里，随波逐流，数月不死，见泥生根。

红树是热带海岸的重要标志之一，能防浪护岸，又是鱼虾繁衍栖息的理想场所。红树本身具有重要经济价值和药用价值。

红树的生态环境和水上风貌奇特壮丽，具有很高的欣赏价值，曾有人以散文诗礼赞曰：在所有草木不愿也不能立脚之地，以缄默的坚韧挽手并肩，结成摧不垮的团队，风流在海与岸之间，潇洒在水与天之间，化狂风为情侣的私语，变惊涛为诗人的吟哦。……拨响海风的绿写诗，饱尝苦咸的红修史，你以血性之躯，将华美而深沉的史诗绣在热岛长长的海岸线上，绣成海南骄傲的风景。

1、交通：东寨港属于非常规旅游地，坐车去比较麻烦。先在海口坐去琼山的巴士，在五公祠下车，然后在对面的红城湖路等去“演丰”或是“曲口”的中巴(4元/人)，行驶一个半小时左右到演丰，下车再乘海南特色的“风采车”到达景区，然后就可以坐快艇去看红树林了。

2、住宿：当地解决不了住宿，应当天赶回海口。

3、特产：东寨港出产著名的“曲口海鲜”，青蟹、膏蟹、血蚶、蚝、对虾都鲜美异常，还很便宜。

琼山市东南部一带的海滩上，生长着一种密密匝匝的树木，宛如一位绿色的仙女飘逸潇洒，在浅绿色的海水中沐浴。涨潮时，只看到她部分婀娜的树冠，饶有“犹抱琵琶半遮面”的情趣;退潮时，她那带有海泥芬芳的树干含羞姗姗地露出海面，好一幅“千呼万唤始出来”的画面!这就是举世闻名的红树林，人们昵称她为“海底森林”。

红树林是热带、亚热带滨海沙滩上特有的植物群落，它具有很多其他植物所不具备的生命力。红树林属红树科常绿灌木，树皮呈红褐色，树叶墨绿，其根、枝像交错的蛛网，十分发达。红树林有个奇特的功能，它的根、叶可以滤去使植物死亡的咸水，因而是惟一能生长于热带地区沿海滩泥和海水中的绿色灌木。全世界的红树林有24科82种，其中16种是胎生植物，也是植物世界仅有以胎生方式繁衍生息的植物。由于胎生红树是植物界的特殊景观之一，世界上有红树林的几个国家都把红树林列为生态保护区，把红树林当做可贵的自然资源来保护。国际上现已成立红树林学会，定期举行学术交流，促进红树林的保护和发展。

红树胎生的方式非常特殊。红树种子成熟以后不掉落，导游欢迎词，而是在母树上发芽，向下伸展出幼根，将胎根暴长成茎，上端生出两片叶子，变成一棵幼树。幼树一旦长成，便自行从母树上脱落。由于茎和根较重，幼树便垂直下坠，幼根很好地插入海滩泥中，继续独立地生长，一至二年后便可长成一株小灌木。从种子成熟到完全成材，红树的这一系列创造生命的过程，完全可以和哺乳动物生养后代的行为相比。适应海水，胎生幼树，红树的这两种特性是植物中独一无二的，所以它受到世界许多国家科学家和民众的高度重视。

琼山市红树林生长历史悠久，至今仍保持着原始的状态。对于红树林的价值，海南人民早有认识，早在清朝道光二十五年(公元1845年)，琼岛清朝地方政府已采取措施禁伐红树林，曾在今演丰镇上山村立碑铭文力戒。1980年，广东省人民政府重新在今琼山市东寨港海域设立红树林自然保护区。这是我国建立的第一个红树林保护区。东港寨红树林保护区绵延五十多公里，总面积六万多亩。成千上万棵红树，根交错着根，枝攀援着枝，叶覆盖着叶，摆出了扑朔迷离的阵式来。我国红树共有16科29种，东港寨就分布着10科18种，占全国红树种类的60%以上。

东港寨红树品种主要有红海榄、木榄、尖瓣海莲、角果木、秋茄、白榄、海骨根、海漆、桐花树、老鼠勒、水柳、王蕊、海芒果等。

东港寨红树林千姿百态，风光旖旎。从海岸上举目远望，只见广袤无垠的绿海中，显露出一顶顶青翠的树冠。这些红树林长得枝繁叶貌，高低有致，色彩层次分明。若沿港汊迂回观赏，可以清楚地看见每棵树头的四周都长着数十条扭曲的气根，达一米方圆，交叉地插入淤泥之中，形似鸡笼，当地人叫它“鸡笼罩”。红树的气根，其状令人惊叹!有的如龙头猴首，活灵活现;有的像神话中仙翁，老态龙钟，颇具诗情画意。观看红树林景观最佳时间是大海涨潮以后，划上一只小船驶入红树林区。四周全是一丛丛形态奇特而秀丽的绿树冠，中间是一长条迂回曲折的林间水道。涌动的海潮推着船儿沿水道悠然荡漾，忽左忽右，游人只见蓝海水和绿树冠，感觉到神奇的魅力像红树丛中的雾一样团团涌过来，弥漫海面……

东港寨红树林保护区不但有很高的科研价值和观赏价值，而且还有很重要的实用价值。红树林如同一道绿色的海上长城，有效地防止海潮大风对农田和村舍的侵袭，它的根深深地扎在泥土里，既可以保护泥土不被海潮冲走，又可以阻挡被雨水自陆地上冲刷下来的泥土。它的落叶掉入海中，经过一段时间的腐烂，就转化为养分丰富的食料，供鱼、虾、贝类和螃蟹食用。

红树林是一片红色的树林吗?许多外地游客常常会望文生义，提出这样的问题。但是答案是否定的。你到了东寨港红树林保护区，看互的会是在海水浸漫中的一片碧绿。这些生长在热带、亚热带海岸潮间带的常绿灌木或乔木群落，之所以称为红树林，只是因为在植物学上它们属于红树科，树皮内部和木材常呈红褐色。其实它们的枝叶都是深绿的。

红树林在我国的分布，以浙江南部为最北界线。红树林并非单一树种，而是品种繁多的常绿乔木和灌木组成的大家族。除了海莲、角果木、红茄冬、秋茄、红树、木榄等乔木外，还有老鼠勒、桐花树、白骨壤等灌木了解，世界各地共有红树林23科81种，我国有26个科31种，而在海南岛就有15个科29种，其中有8个是海南岛独有的珍贵品种。海南全岛共有红树林面积4772公顷，占全国的33%，是全国红树林种类最多、分布和保存面积最大的区域，具有红树物种多样、古老、濒危、集中分布、保存完整的特点，在世界红树林中占有重要位置，具有极为重要的保护、旅游和科研价值。

红树林是一种很有趣的植物群落。

生长在热带海边沉积滩涂上的红树林，涨潮时被淹没，只有绿色枝叶露出水面，成为海上绿洲。它耐湿、耐高温、耐强光、耐盐碱。为什么红树林浸渍在盐分很高的海水里而不枯死呢?这是由于它具有特殊的生理结构与功能。

它的枝叶表皮有排盐腺，能够把多余的盐分排出体外。当然那些细小的排盐腺是不容易被发现的。再一个问题是它在大风大浪潮起潮落中如何繁殖?红树林自有其独特的繁衍方式。它的果实在母树上成熟后并不落地，仍然挂着，并且适时发芽，待到长出幼苗后，才脱离母树，落地生根。因此有人戏称它是"胎生"植物。幼苗脱离母体时，尖尖的一端坠落于淤泥中，数小时后即扎根生长，不怕涨潮被淹。即使被海浪冲走而随波逐流，遇到海滩数小时后仍可生根，成为独立的个体。红树林的叶子碧绿柔美，树冠浓密而有序，结构紧密。暴露在地面上的发达的丛状树根粗大而曲长，互织互绕，紧紧地抓住滩涂，顽强地抵抗着风暴和海浪，是护卫堤岸的天然屏障，因而被称为"海岸卫士"。它的根部很多是树干基部长出的密集的支柱根，直插泥滩之中;有的则是树干基部膨大，增宽增高，形成板状根。

正是由于它的发达根系和茂密枝干，才使它能够稳稳地固定自身，抵挡狂风巨浪的袭击。就算是强台风掀起的狂澜巨涛，在它的面前也威力大减，无形中起到护村庄、保农田、固海滩的作用。东寨港有一颗占地约10平方米的红树，主干直径只有十三四公分，高不过三四米，却已有上百年的树龄了，伸出来的支柱根达400余条，就像一片小树林一般，被当地群众形象地称之为"鸡笼罩"。红树林大都生长于淤泥深厚的河口或海湾地区的海滩上，沉没在水下的树枝与根叉纵横交错，对河流和潮水带来的泥沙有促淤作用，所以扩大了滩涂面积，不断开拓出一片片新的陆地，被人们称之为"造陆先锋"。正因为红树林是"海岸卫士"和"造陆先锋"，海南省人大专门制定法规，划定保护区，给予特别保护。

此外，红树林还有"天然养殖场"之称。红树的花、果、叶、枝等掉落物可溶性达80%以上，而且可溶时间短，腐烂后滋生大量浮游生物，成为鱼、虾、蟹、贝等的食物。在红树林下面，由于风小浪低，又有足够的食料，成为鱼虾蟹贝的乐园。树干是贝类的附体，根部则成为蟹类和泥鳝打洞栖息的场所。凡是红树 林生长茂密的海边，水产资源都极为丰富。您到东寨港去，就一定可以品尝到美味的海鲜，那里的血螺(泥蚶)属全岛之冠。红树林全身是宝，经济价值极高，可作鞣料与染料，可制药、制糖，叶是好饲料，木是好木材。

1980年建立的东寨港红树林保护区，属于国家级自然保护区，位于海南岛琼山市东北部，琼山、文昌两市交界处，总面积六万余亩，是我国目前面积最大的一片沿海滩涂森林，绵延海岸线总长54公里。其中红树林面积263印亩，是海南最大的红树林集聚区，共有红树12科19种，此外还人工引进8个品种。由于东寨港地处热带北缘，红树林一般显得矮小，树高平均只有2至6米，但密集度高，无边无际。

这里距海口32公里，距美兰机场仅10公里，而且公路交通条件很好，来此观光旅游者络绎不断。这里地域宽阔，气势壮观，空气清新，水质良好，气候清爽宜人。海岸线曲折多变，森林覆盖率高，自然而富有情趣，是旅游的胜地。站在海岸上远远眺望，只见一片浩瀚的郁郁葱葱的绿色森林，在海水中摇曳。退潮的时候，整片树林的树干亭亭玉立，风姿绰约，宛如一道永不凋萎的绿色长城，在海中巍然屹立。涨潮时，红树林休浴在温馨的海水之中，只有青翠的树冠在微风中飘荡，活像浮在海上的绿洲。旅游者可以乘坐游船，顺着宽约50米的沟漕行进，观赏一丛丛红树林，十分奇妙。

革命战争年代，东寨港红树林是掩护革命者的"青纱帐"。当年的中共琼北地委、琼山县委就设在这一带，借助茂密、深广的红树林的掩护，与敌人周旋。

在东寨港观赏"海上森林"的同时，还可以就便凭吊就在保护区内的海底村庄。据《琼州府志》和琼山市演丰镇、演海镇的一些地方族谱记载，东寨港原来只是一条约三米宽的浅沟，人们来往可涉水而过。明万历三十三年五月二十八日(120xx年7月13日)发生7.5级的琼州大地震，震中就在现在的东寨港，烈度达10度。刹那间陆陷成海，72个村庄沉没，形成今日汪洋一片的东寨港。现在遇上风平浪静，海水清澈，还可以看到沉陷在水底的村庄遗存的水井、臼椿、坟墓、牌坊和过往的石桥等。这种在地震中陆陷成海的现象，在中国绝无仅有，在世界上也属少见。

东寨港红树林保护区最佳旅游季节

东寨港红树林保护区位于海口，海口全年的平均温度都在20℃上下，每年的11月至翌年4月是东寨港红树林保护区旅游的黄金时间，因为每年5至10月是海口的雨季，尤其9月，是降雨高峰期;不仅如此，6至9月间又是台风季节，在此期间，海口常受8级以上的强台风袭击，平均每10天就会有一天刮台风。刮强台风时交通会出问题，航班取消，水路停运，很麻烦。

东寨港红树林保护区交通

交通指南： 在府城乘坐至演丰的中巴车再乘三轮车至东寨港

东寨港红树林保护区住宿

住宿指南： 推荐住海口，或琼山桂林洋明羽度假山庄、桂林洋南海潮大酒店、桂林洋仙洋水庄

东寨港红树林保护区美食

当地特产： 生猛海鲜、糯米糕

这里的海鲜味道特别，血蚶、蚝、对虾、青蟹、血鳝最好吃。可以在景区的海鲜酒家吃到。

海南三亚天涯海角导游词

天涯海角是海南最王牌的景点，天涯海角讲解一直有很多版本，在海南把天涯海角讲好了，客人就会对你大加认可，也可以把你的才华展示给客人，取得客人的信任，后面的事情就不言而喻，所以，海南导游不会讲解天涯海角，就不是一个合格的导游。看我们论坛海南导游词版本太过陈旧，就把自己的天涯海角版本奉献给大家，不管是来过海南还是没有来过海南的导游，都让你有所启发。

女士们，先生们，各位团友，你们好!

如果周游列国，穿州过省，游山玩水，你也许会惊奇的发现，只有海南的导游才能陪伴你走完“天涯海角”。天涯海角是用来形容遥远而难于到达或者需经千辛万若才能到达的地方，天涯行役若，海角路漫漫，大家来到毕生的梦想之地，需要经过一段漫长的热带沙滩才能到达的地方，由此可见，从古至今，人们常说“天涯海角”并不是特指一个地方，那么为什么最终天涯海角定性在海南呢?带着这个问题，情书大全，让我们一起去游览，去解开心中这个谜。

在游览天涯海角之前，大家首先想一想古代诗词里有关于“天涯”的名句：例如：苏东坡的“枝上柳绵吹又少，天涯何处无芳草”，张九龄的“海上生明月，天涯共此时”，白居易的“同是天涯沧落人，相逢何必曾相识”，王勃的“海内存知已，天涯若比邻”，马致远的“夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯”，唐代宰相李德裕的“畸岖万里天涯路，野草茺烟正断魂”，还有太多太多，很多歌词里也唱到。但是大家发现没有，关于天涯海角的诗词，无不充满凄清，孤独，无助的含义。这就要谈谈古代海南在中国的地位。

大家知道，在中国唐宋以来，天下文人无不对中国四大流放之地怕之入骨，在中国古代，流放是仅此于杀头的一种刑罚，皇帝认为你暂时还有用，不想杀你，就一般采取流放的方式，与披甲人为奴，流放三千里，中国的古代著名的人物，也同流放有关，中国文人也是奇怪，不贬不成材，只要皇帝一贬，所有的才气都出来了，留下很多流芳千古的文字，比如李白，杜甫，苏东坡，韩愈，白居易等等莫不如是，不胜枚举，而那些真正的文状元，武状元可能没有什么名气，我现在还想不出历史上到底有那个状元留下特别著名的文章，只有一个武状元郭子仪在中国历史上还稍有地位，大多成为文学大家的都是举人，进士出生。现在社会也一样，大家认真想一想，原来在你们班上考一二名的同学，也许以后十年同学聚会的时候，可能是最没用的，而那些混得好的，一般是班上七八名的同学，不信大家试试。

话题扯得有点远，又把话说回，中国古代四大流放之地，最有名的首先是黑龙江的宁古塔，其次是新疆的伊犁，云南的大理，海南。一般皇帝采取的政策时，把南方的罪人往北方贬，北方的往南方贬，唐宋时期，海南为中国最南的流放地，为远恶州军，不论何种原因，被贬人在身心诸方面都受到不同程度的摧残，唐代杨炎曾发出“一去一万里，千之千不还，崖州右何处，生渡鬼门关”的感叹，苏东坡晚年贬到海南时，也发出这样的感叹：“食无肉，病无药，居无室，出无友，冬无炭，夏无寒泉”。唐宋以来，被贬在海南的名士竟达五十多人。其中一个叫程哲的崖州太守，这位老先生在清雍正十一年的时候走在沙滩上，来到一块岩石上休息，不知为什么，想到自己被贬，不知何年何月才能回归大陆，平生郁郁不得志，不仅悲从中来，信手在一块在岩石上写下“天涯”两个字。后来在清末一个文人也贬到这里来，看到曾经父母宫写下“天涯”两字，就心血来潮，在天涯的后面一块石头上写下“海角”两个字。以求相对应。但这位先生一时望记写下自己的名字。如果是现在啊，可能后悔了，知识版权可是值钱了，这两位老先生可能做梦也想不到，过了一两百年，这个地方演变成为全中国人民都向往的地方。陪你到天涯，海角，海枯石烂，海誓山盟，情深似海，从一个流放之地，走背运的地方漫漫成为爱情之湾，浪漫之湾。成为真正的天涯海角。无形资产现在不知达到多少个亿，每年的农历十一月十八，来自全世界的200多对情侣在这里举行“天涯国际婚礼节”，让爱情天茺地老，海枯石烂，，让大海做过见证，一起相携相伴走过天涯海角，白头到老永不变心。海南三亚天涯海角导游词

所以，等一会走天涯海角的时候，我希望车上的一对对的情侣们，最好想一想，以后陪你走人生道路的是谁，不是你的父母，不是你的孩子，父母终要故去，儿女总要独立，走正能陪你走天涯海角的是你的另一半。所以你们最好从天涯海角大门进去的，手牵着手，一起走完这天涯海角，让大海见证你们的爱情。如果这次是一个人来的，而且结过婚的，走到天涯海角的时候，不要忘记拿出你的手机，给远方的亲人，自己最关心的人打过电话，电话问候虽然很容易，但代表意义却很重大，表明自己就是走到天涯海角，都不会忘记对方的，我想接到电话的另一方，心里是充满温馨的。不信你试试。如果是一个人来的，又是女孩子的，没有结婚的，那么我就勉为其难了，陪你走走天涯海角了。这种好事，我可求之不得。

我们当地还有一种风俗，如果大家走到天涯海角的时候，因为天涯是天涯，海角是海角，你最好走到海角的时候，在地上捡一个石头，如果今年你有什么不顺心的，不如意的事，今年老不走运，那么就把手中的石头用力的扔向海角，把所有的烦恼，所有的不快统统扱到天涯海角去，从现在起就会走好运，但扱石头的时候，一定要注意两个问题，看准海上有没有渔民的小船，如果扱到别的的头上，不要说是我教的，我团里就曾经发生过这样的事情，扱到别人的背上了，最后差点打架。再有就是手上有什么手链等，要注意了，上次客人把手中价值八百元的黑耀石手链扱到大海去了。注意啊。

可能我们团上的还有一部份人，是当官的，做生意的，来海南的时候，自己的朋友就对你讲过，千万不要走到天涯海角去，要走背运的，我在团上也碰到很多次这样的情况，上次一个客人打死就不去天涯海角，说是他做生意的朋友说的，走完天涯海角后，公司倒闭了，那么我就告诉你。如果你是第一次来天涯海角，又是当宫做生意的，最好走完天涯，就不要走海角，照了天涯，也不要照海角。给人生留下一点余地，不要走到穷途末路去了，走到尽头了。如果不信这些的，但走无坊，宁可信其有，不可信其无，如果你是第二次来的，你最好就不要再去了，就在远远看一看就行了，天涯海角人生走一次就足够了。何必第二次去了，除非你想梅开二度，重新陪人走一次天涯海角。现在我也搞不明白，天涯海角这个地方，还没有任何一个中央大官写过一首诗词的。应该这里是海南最有名的，南山，万泉河领导们都题诗了，而这里可是一字未留下的。

好了，天涯海角就要到了，让我们放飞梦想，一起走走天涯海角吧，我们也可以这样想想，连天涯海角都走过了，人生还有什么困难克服不了的呢。漫漫天涯路，有一位导游衷心的祝福大家。请到天涯海角来，这里四季春常在。

海南海瑞墓景点导游词

朋友们，古今闻名的"南包公"海瑞是海南琼山人。他那朴直、耿介、刚正不阿的品格，不为豪强所屈、不为失败所吓倒的坚强意志，始终为世人所祟敬，因此到海南旅游的客人，都要到海瑞墓去凭吊一番。

海瑞墓坐落在海口市秀英区的滨涯村，始建于明万历十七年(1589)，是明朝皇帝派官员监督修建的。传说海瑞灵柩运至今墓址时，棺绳突然断开，人们以为是海瑞自选风水宝地，于是就地下葬。墓园坐北面南，呈长方型，长约100米，宽近40米，占地约七八亩，四周有围墙。院内广植绿草，遍种椰树、松柏和绿竹、鲜花，显得葱郁苍翠凝重静穆。"翠竹绿椰千古长，犹留正气在人寰"。参天椰树那临风挺拔的雄姿，似是在显示着海瑞生前的凛然正气。

进入陵园神道南端，南门之内有一高高耸立的石牌坊，横额上书"粤东正气"四个大字，阴刻丹红，庄重古朴。这是明万历皇帝御笔所赐，是对海瑞生前为官的褒扬。

进了石牌坊正门，只见用花岗石条铺砌的一百多米长的墓道，笔直伸向陵墓。墓道两侧对称排列着神态各异的石羊、石马、石狮、石龟和石人。原来的石寿龟背上镌刻着一副对联，曰：孰云公无子?天下之人皆公子;熟云公无孙?天下之人皆公孙。可惜这只石寿龟在文革中被砸毁了，但对联所表达的对传说没有后代的海瑞的无比爱戴，却世代相传。每年农历二月二十二至二十五日的祭海公节，海瑞墓前人山人海。众多滨涯村民和海口市民手捧祭品到海公墓前拜叩，还请来剧团在墓前公演三个晚上，几百年来很少间断。

神道尽头便是墓室。墓基呈六角形，顶部圆锥形，用花岗石砌成，宛若一口三米高的古钟。墓前有石碑，高3.3米，宽87厘米，上刻"皇明救葬资善大夫南京都察院右都御史赠太子少保溢忠介海公之墓"，这是海瑞生前的官衔及死后的荣誉封号。"皇明敕葬"是说海公墓是由皇帝沼令建造的。

"资善大夫"是正二品官的官称。"南京都察院右都御史"是海瑞的最高官职。当时的建制，北京、南京都有都察院，海瑞是南京都察院的正职(右都御史)。"太子少保"是海瑞死后皇上封赠的荣誉性官阶，属正二品。"忠介"是皇帝给的溢号，意为事上竭诚，教人以善，为官清廉耿直。也有人解释为"耿介拔俗之际，潇洒出尘之想"，大体也符合海瑞为人的实际。墓碑的右上方题"钦差督造坟茔兼斋谕祭 文行人司行人许子伟撰"，说明许子伟是奉皇帝派遣护送海瑞棺枢回故里并督造墓茎的主持人，也是碑文、祭文的撰写人。左下方的落款刻"万历十七年己丑岁二月二十二日午时吉日敬建"，说明建墓的时间是明万历十七年即公元1589年，距今已四百年了。墓碑是海瑞陵园最珍贵的文物。

1961年，海瑞墓被广东省人民政府列为省级重点保护文物，1996年11月被国务院列为全国重点保护文物。海瑞墓在文革中被毁，幸而墓碑保存下来了。1982年1月由广东省人民政府和海南行政公署拨款修复，并增设"海瑞陈列室"。传说当年红卫兵把把海瑞墓砸了个稀巴烂，连墓道旁的石龟也砸了。滨涯村的老百姓崇敬海瑞，认为石龟是海瑞的化身，便到了一只小海龟，放置在海瑞墓园中原来安放大寿龟的地方，供人们祭祀。1982年政府主持重修海瑞墓时，按原样重新雕刻了大寿龟，并在龟背上镌刻重修记文。政府理解民情，把文革中老百姓祭祀了十几年的小石龟移到墓园的草坪上，现在仍可看到。

海瑞墓室后面的部分，是近年海口市政府扩建的。先是海瑞雕塑坐像一尊，像前立六根烛台华表，以表旌海瑞精神熠熠生辉，光照后人。塑像后面是扇形四柱亭，称"扬廉轩"。亭柱挂着海瑞所撰的两副对联。其曰：“政善民安歌道泰，风调雨顺号时清";另一曰："三生不改冰霜操，万死常留社稷身"，表现了海瑞对国政、对为官的见解。亭院建三层结构的圆形楼，称"清风阁";阁里陈列着海瑞的生平事迹及有关文物。

Je suis venu à Shanghai en octobre.Une ville moderne construite dans unjardin peut être décrite comme Shanghai; Shanghai ma donné limpression dêtrebelle, à la mode et brillante. Bien s?r, les plus belles vues de Shanghai sontles vues nocturnes du Bund.

Lorsque la nuit tomba, les lumières des gratte - ciel de différentes formessilluminaient. Les néons clignotants sur les toits du b?timent Jinmao et duGrand H?tel Shangri La ressemblaient à la Couronne de la reine. Les lumièresséteignaient et le beau Bund semblait charmant.Ja i vu la vue nocturne deChongqing, une ville montagneuse. Les montagnes sont reliées les unes auxautres, et les points sont liés au ciel, mais la vue nocturne du Bund est encoreplus fascinante.Les navires qui naviguaient sur la rivière Huangpu étaienthabillés de néons, comme des palais et des dragons. Chaque navire avait desformes différentes et des milliers de changements. La rivière Huangpu estdevenue un ruban fluide, et les deux c?tés de la rivière étaient hauts et Bas,et divers b?timents hauts et bas comme des diamants incrustés dans le ruban.Leplus éblouissant de ces diamants est la tour de télévision orientale Pearl, quiest en forme de c?ne et se compose de sphères supérieures et inférieuressoutenues par un cadre en perle orientale de la nuit estparticulièrement visible, deux grandes lumières sphériques scintillent et seconfondent, changeant constamment de couleur, très belle.Le vent du soir sesthabitué à marcher sur le Bund et à profiter de cette belle vue nocturne.

Shanghai est le paradis du bonheur, Shanghai est laile de la mode,Shanghai est lendroit où voler le rêve.Expérimentez un go?t différent dansdifférentes villes. La vue nocturne sur le Bund de Shanghai ma fait me demanderquel mot utiliser pour décrire. En bref, la vue nocturne sur le Bund de Shanghaiest trop belle.

各位游客朋友，女士们、先生们：大家早晨好!

欢迎大家来到阿拉善盟额济纳旗居延文化遗址考古旅游区。

居延文化遗址为内蒙古重要的大型古文化遗址，1982年被国务院颁定为全国重点文物保护单位。居延文化遗址主要包含汉代张掖郡居延县、居延都尉和肩水都尉所辖城障、烽燧和塞墙等遗址。这些古建筑大多始建于西汉武帝太初三年(公元前102年)，废弃于东汉末年。遗址大部分分布在今额济纳旗境内，北起额济纳旗苏泊淖尔东南方，沿额济纳河两岸，延伸至甘肃省金塔县以南地方;边塞遗迹自东北斜向西南分布，全长约250公里。居延都尉所辖烽燧塞墙，分属于州井候官、甲渠候官和殄北候官;在居延泽(今居延海金斯诺尔)以西，殄北塞以南，甲渠塞以东，州井塞以北的大片河流冲积地带，为居延都尉府和居延县所在，也是当时的主要屯田区，遗迹分布在今查科尔贴以北地域。肩水都尉所辖烽燧塞墙，分属于肩水候官、橐他候官和广地候官，遗迹分布在今查科尔贴及其以南地域。1930年中瑞西北科学考察团曾作过全面调查，并统一编号，在大湾、地湾、破城子等30处遗址中发掘和采集了汉简约1万枚。1972-1976年间，甘肃省居延考古队作了复查，并发掘了甲渠候官治所(即破城子)、甲渠第四燧和肩水金关3处遗址，出土汉简约2万枚。加上后来又出土的汉简，总共出土汉简4万余枚。发现了障、邬、虎落等遗迹，同时出土有弓箭、铜镞、铁甲片、转射、铁农具和工具，以及各种生活用品等。在整个遗址区域内，目前已发现青铜时代遗址1处，不同历史时期的城址13处，墓葬区6处，汉代烽燧118处，西夏至元代的庙宇10余处，以及大片的屯田区和纵横交错的河渠遗存等。这对研究汉代及其前后共约1500年间的文化、军事、经济、社会生活等具有重要历史价值。居延文化遗址是中外古代文化研究者和考古旅游爱好者的必至之处。

朋友们，忘记过去就意味着背叛，我们不能割断历史，不能置祖先留下的文化遗产于不顾。尽管我们不是考古专家，但我们是中华民族的一分子，是中华汉语言文化的继承者。让我们加入到居延文化遗址考古旅游的行列中去吧。

避暑山庄原名热河行宫，俗称承德离宫，建于公元1720xx年至1792年(即清朝康熙四十二年至乾隆五十七年)，占地 564万平方米，宫墙长达10公里。这是一座宫苑一体的大型皇家园林，分为宫殿区和苑景区两大部分，宫殿区包括正宫，东宫，松鹤斋和万壑松风四组建筑，风格古朴典雅，是清朝皇帝处理朝政，举行庆典，日常起居的地方。苑景区又有湖区，平原区和山区之分。湖光山色，兼具“南秀北雄”之特点。山庄内楼台殿阁，寺观庵庙等古建筑达120多组，它们因山就水，遍布全国，其中就有康熙皇帝以四字命名的“三十六景”和乾隆皇帝以三字命名的“三十六景”，史称“康乾七十二景”。

避暑山庄在清朝的历史上曾起过重要的作用，素有“第二个政治中心”之称，现在是全国重点文物保护单位，被列为“世界文化遗产名录”，全国“四十四个风景区”和“十大名胜”之行列，承德市也因此而被誉为中国历史文化名城。

宫殿区：位于避暑山庄南端，占地lO.2万平方米。在正宫、松鹤斋、万堑松风和东宫四组建筑，宫殿区是清帝理朝听政、举行大典和寝居之所。建筑风格朴素淡雅，但不失帝王宫殿的庄严。清帝嘉庆、成丰皆病逝于此，影响中国历史进程的“辛酉政变”亦发端于此。正宫区藏有珍贵文物2万余件。

苑景区又分为湖区、平原区和山区。

湖区:位于山庄东南，面积49.6万平方米。有大小湖泊八处，即西湖、澄湖、如意泅、上湖、下湖、银溯、镜溯及半月湖，统称为塞湖。此区总体结构以山环水、以水绕岛，布局运用中国传统造园手法，组成中国神话传说中的神仙世界的构图。多组建筑巧妙地营构在洲岛、堤岸和水面之中，展示出一片水乡景色

平原区:位于山庄北部，占地60.7万平方米。其中又分为西部草原和东部林地。草原以试马埭为主体，是皇帝举行赛马活动的场地。林地称万树园，是避暑山庄内重要的政治活动中心之一。乾隆在这里接见并宴赏过厄鲁特蒙古杜尔伯特台吉三车凌、土尔扈特台吉渥巴锡，以及西藏政教首领六世班禅等重要人物，还在此接见过以特使马戈尔尼为首的第一个英国访华使团。万树园西侧为中国四大皇家藏书名阁之一文津阁。另外还有永佑寺、春好轩、宿云檐等组建筑营构在草原、林地之间。

山区：位于山庄西北部，面积443.5万平方米。自南而北，由四条沟壑组成，依次为榛子峪、松林峪、梨树峪、松云峡。山峦之中，古松参天，林木茂盛，原建有四十多组轩斋亭舍、佛寺道观等建筑，但多已只存基址。

青山沟为省级风景名胜区，位于宽甸的北部山区，由“青山湖”、“飞瀑涧”、“虎塘沟”三大景区组成。127平方公里的景区面积，散布着126个大小景点，光瀑布就有36条。在众多的风景名胜区中也堪称佼佼者。

沉睡了亿万年的青山湖风景区，尤如“仙女未出浴”锁在深山人未识，是艺术家超凡的眼光发现了她。修路、架桥、建村、把这颗埋藏在泥土的“明珠”展现于世，她是辽宁人的骄傲，也是东北人的自豪。就艺术而言，画家村的建立，亦是民族的荣耀。

碧绿的浑江宛若两条龙须盘绕青奇峰异石，缓缓流入鸭绿江，山峦间大小瀑布36条，新发现的“飞云瀑”落差81米，居东北之首，八面威山顶的小天池，至今没人能说清她的奥秘，点缀在128平方公里的奇观圣景，更是神秘莫测。

飞瀑涧景区有：青山飞瀑、仙女潭、水穿石、小石径、镇水石、靖宇泉、将军岭、员外墓等。

虎塘沟景区有：响溪、黑熊碧同石、九曲天水、虎啸瀑、仙姑瀑、黑龙泉、老虎背、虎穴等。

青山湖景区，登船沿江尽览丁香崖、花仙台、钓鱼台、望夫台、白云 峰、参王峰、双乳峰、小仙山、千年松神、青铜古堡、蟠桃石、金钟壁、柳花岛、更令人神奇的是盛夏冰凌奇观。

仙人谷景区，遍布道家足迹，传说是神仙住过的地方，有八仙台、聚仙台、五龙泉、三吟泉、鹿鸣泉、道土墓、仙人石、僧帽石、半桃石、夹蛋石、柳抱石、情人松、神水阁、木兰坡。以及至今保留完好的杨靖宇抗击日军的战壕宿营地等。

新加坡慈善家蔡金钟先生捐款修复的青山寺，于96年秋季举行隆重的开光仪式。画家村群体建筑面积近万平方米，具有一次可接待180位宾客住宿的规模。

青山湖景区，备有游船、快艇、豪华龙舟，同时能载运300位客人游 湖、观瀑、览胜、敬庙、拜佛、垂钓、购买山货。冬季的青山湖、银装素裹、更别有一番北国风情，湖上雪橇载客漫游，观冰上秧歌，听松涛荡谷，品山珍海味，至名家书画，让游客尽得低消费高享受的山野乐趣。

Dear friends, the wall we see now is the Wuyi jingshe site. Wuyi jingshewas an academy built by Zhu Xi in 1183. According to Dong Tiangongs records ofWuyi Mountains, Wuyi jingshe was a big building in Wuyi Mountain at that time,which was called "the Grand View of Wuyi". There are Renzhi hall, Yinqiu room,zhisuliao, shimenwu, guanshanzhai, Hanqi hall, wandui Pavilion and TiediPavilion. Those who come from all over the world sigh for their success. Zhu Xiwrote books in Wuyi jingshe, advocated Taoism and lecturing for ten years, andcultivated a large number of Neo Confucianism talents. Therefore, Wuyi jingshe,which he founded, was attached great importance to by feudal rulers and wasrepaired and expanded in all dynasties. At the end of the Southern Song Dynasty,the expanded Wuyi jingshe was renamed "Ziyang academy", which was allocated bythe government to Gongtian to support scholars. Then he set up the teaching postof "mountain head" to preside over the teaching affairs. In the early YuanDynasty, Shanchang was changed to "Professor". In 1365, Wuyi jingshe wasdestroyed by the war. In 1448, after Zhu Xun and Zhu Shu, the eighth grandsonsof Zhu Xi, invested in the reconstruction, they were also called "Zhu WengongTemple" to worship Zhu Xi. During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the QingDynasty, the plaque of "XueDa Xingtian" was granted, which was rebuilt. In 1708,the governor of Fujian and Zhejiang often called on Luo manbao to donate hissalary and advocate the repair of jingshe, which has a history of more than 200years.

Hundreds of meters from Wuyi jingshe, there are more than 10 caves underthe xibiyan of jiezhufeng. In the morning and evening of winter and spring,light clouds often emerge from the cave and wander gently between the peaks androcks. Sometimes they gather together, sometimes they disperse, freely andunpredictable. Therefore, the name of the cave is "cloud nest". Cloud nest issurrounded by sound rock, Danlu rock, Xianji rock, Tianzhu peak, dressing table,shaibuyan, Tianyou peak, cangping peak, Jiezhu peak, etc. The stone gate you seein front of you is the site of Shugui jingshe. "Shugui jingshe" is clearlyvisible on the forehead. Shugui, surnamed Jiang Mingzhi, was born in theNorthern Song Dynasty. He was an official of Xiaolian. There used to be anexquisite ancient building built in the early Qing Dynasty to commemorate JiangZhi. Now this stone gate is the only one left. I pass the stone gate of Shuguishouse, but I feel suddenly enlightened. The pavilion on the left, which is onthe edge of Jiuqu River, is called Shimao Qinglian Pavilion. The peak on theright is Yinping peak, which is attached to Yinping peak. There are three markson the waist of the peak, as if it were broken and connected together. It iscalled jiezhufeng. The pavilion under Yinping peak is called Shuiyue Pavilion.It is said that the moon is bright and the stars are rare. When you enjoy themoon with wine in the pavilion at night, the wind can reach four moons. Pleaseguess which four moons are there? One in the sky, one in the water, one in thecup, and one in the heart. The dark rock in the middle of the cloud nest lookslike a reclining elephant, commonly known as iron elephant rock. There is acrack in the middle of the iron elephant rock. People walk through it, but theyfeel that the sky is like a line. In order to distinguish Xinan Lingyanyixiantian, it is called "xiaoyixiantian". Yunwo is bounded by tiexiangyan,which is divided into upper and lower yunwo. Yunwo boulder leaning, back rocknear the water, is located in Wuhan

Yishan essence zone is the first win area for Wuyi. It has always been aplace where ancient scholars and famous officials lived in seclusion. In 1583,Chen Sheng, the Minister of the Ministry of war, built "Youxi cottage" betweenthe upper and lower cloud nests. There were more than 10 pavilions, platforms,buildings and pavilions, including binyun hall, Qiyun Pavilion, ChaoyunPavilion, Shengyun terrace and chiyun Pavilion. Unfortunately, these buildingshave been abandoned for a long time. Some cliff inscriptions left on the cliffcan still vaguely remind people of the prosperity of the past. There is aninteresting story about Youxi thatched cottage and Wuyi jingshe. It is said thatwhen Chen built Youxi cottage in yunwo, Ziyang academy built by Zhu Xi was veryold. On the one hand is the elegant environment and exquisite architecture; onthe other hand is the academy which is in disrepair and about to collapse. Whena scholar saw this scene, he wrote a poem on the wall: "Ziyang academy againstQingbo, broken the wall and half a female bamboo shoot. I love the pavilion andpavilion next to each other, and the painting column and the Zhugong are thecloud nest. " When Chen saw the poem, he said with a smile: This is obviouslyexciting. Today, the Ziyang academy has been renovated by donating money andemploying workers.

The peak on the left side of tiexiangyan is the sun cloth we saw on thebamboo raft. Please pay attention to it. There are spots in the middle of thewall of the sun cloth rock, which looks like the palm of a man. There are dozensof lines more than ten feet long. It is said that this is left by an immortal,so the sun cloth rock is also called "Xianzhang peak". As a result of years ofwater erosion, shaibuyan is covered with hundreds of straight water tracks.Whenever the West slanting sun shines on the wall, it can be seen more clearly.Overlooking the stream, you can see that the shadow is at the bottom of thestream and rippling with the waves, just like countless flowing black and whitesnakes running straight down from the bottom of the stream. If it rains, therain will fall down from the top of the rock along the straight track, as if theSu Lian is in the air, and thousands of silver dragons are flying, which can becalled a wonder. There is a popular story about the origin of shaibuyan andxianzhangfeng: it is said that a long time ago, the weaver girl of Tiangongcarried brocade bags and sang songs to collect colorful brocade every day. Thesebrocade, together with strands of gold and silver thread, are woven into silksand satins for the queen mother. One morning, when the tiaotan Dajiao fairy, whowas in charge of the transportation, was walking on the cloud road throughyunwo, Wuyi Mountain, carrying a load of silk and brocade woven by the weavinggirl, he inadvertently looked down and was immediately fascinated by the wonderof "blue water and Danshan". He then put down the brocade to play. When he heardthe drum of the heavenly palace, he thought of the brocade. He saw that the silkhad been wet. He was afraid of the Queens reproach. So he shook away thebrocade and put it on the wall of the rock. But the brocade was too long, and italways fell to the edge of the Liuqu stream. He pulled and pulled until it wassmooth. After several times of hard work, the immortal Bigfoot was in a state ofdistress and found a yin

Cool place then snore big sleep. As soon as I wake up, the sun has gonewest. When he got up and looked at it, there was a golden glow in front of him.Originally, it was made of damask, shining in the sun, which made the blue waterand Danshan more beautiful. Big foot fairy touched with his hand, and the rockwall was hot. He was flustered and rushed to collect the cloth. However, theribbons and satins have been melted into the smooth stone wall, and even thepalm of dajiaoxians cloth has been embedded into the rock wall forever. "Nowthere are fairy palms on the stone, green moss on the green fingers." This isthe view of Xianzhang peak.

Please note that the word "Fu Hu" is engraved on the front wall. The authorof the inscription is Chen Sheng, the owner of Youxi cottage. In the 11th yearof Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1583), Chen province was excluded because of hisdisagreement with the prime minister Zhang Juzheng. Although the Emperor gaveseveral gifts, he still resigned and returned to Fujian. Its only with deepfeelings that we dont meet. Its built in Wuyi Mountain. There is a rock inshiyunwo that looks like a crouching tiger. The word "Crouching Tiger" is usedto describe him as a crouching tiger in Wuyi Mountain, hoping to make a comebackone day. The bamboo cluster on the right of fuhuyan is the square bamboomentioned by Mr. Guo Moruo in his poems about Wuyi. This kind of bamboo looksround, but it is very strange to touch. If you dont believe it, you can feelit. From the stone path in front of Fuhu rock, you can see a stone gate with theword "towering deep lock" engraved on its forehead. When you enter the stonegate, you suddenly see a bright future. This is known as tea production "a Wuyi"said the tea hole. Looking from the cave, you can see jiesun peak, Yinping peak,Qingyin rock, Tianyou peak, Xianzhang peak, and Xianyou rock far away in Sanqu.The cliffs are like tall walls. The only way to surround them is a rock in theWest. People in the cave, which covers an area of 67 mu, look up and see onlythe blue sky. Just as Xu Xiake wrote in his travels to Wuyi Mountain: "all thepeaks are steep on the top, but the bottom is complex. There is no Dengdaooutside, and only the West leads to a ridge, which is more correct than theMingyan of Tiantai." Therefore, there are scholars in the past dynasties whobuilt a seclusion in the cave, such as Liu Hengs small seclusion in the SongDynasty, Li Zhongdings Zhuxia residence in the Ming Dynasty, and Dong maoxunsLiuYun Library in the Qing Dynasty. Now these ancient buildings

Most of them are missing, except the former site of Dong maoxuns Liuyunbookstore. This pool in the north of Chadong is called "Xianyu pool", where thesnowflake spring falling from Tianyou peak and Qifeng is gathered. It is saidthat there was a fairy bathing in this pool, so it is named. Look at the stonepath leading to Yinping peak in the south. More than ten meters away from ourlocation, there is a stone gate with the word "Liuyun bookstore" engraved on theforehead. This is the former site of LiuYun Bookstore built by Dong maoxun. Morethan 200 years ago, the author of Wuyi Mountain records, Gong Tiangong,completed the compilation of 24 volumes of Wuyi Mountain records in his fatherDong maoxuns Liuyun library, leaving a valuable cultural heritage for Wuyipeople. Through the stone gate, through the "chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge",we can see the inscription "immortal world" on the cliff, which means that thereis the dividing line between the human world and the fairyland. Only those whohave the courage and knowledge to cross the dangerous path of Wuyi Mountain -"chicken breast" and "Dragon Ridge" can enter the peak fairyland. Standing atthe top of the peak, this pavilion is called "Xianyi Pavilion". Climb a few moremeters to the top of Yinping peak. The original Mosque at the peak was built inthe third year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (1577) and is now abandoned. Fromthe top to the south, there is a hole in the half wall, which is called"nanmingjing". Liu Duanyang, a Taoist of Ming Dynasty, was born here, and thereare still stone tombs and mirages. Dear friends, please get ready for climbing.Now we begin to climb Tianyou peak. From Chadong to Tianyou peak, there are morethan 800 stone steps. If you are interested, you may as well count them whileclimbing to see who has the most accurate number.

At this moment, we finally boarded the Tianyou peak viewing platform. Wehave worked hard all the way. According to the figures just reported by you, Mr.Zhang and Mr. Li are the most accurate. There are 826 stone steps. Thank you foryour cooperation. Tian swimming pool peak is connected with Xianyou rock in theEast and Xianzhang peak in the West. It is surrounded by thousands of highpeaks. When its sunny after the rain and the first morning dew, the vast whiteclouds cover the mountains and valleys; the wind blows the clouds, ups anddowns, just like the waves of the sea, surging and surging. Standing on theviewing platform and looking at the sea of clouds, its like being in afairyland of Penglai. You are invited to visit qiongge in Tiangong, so itscalled "Tianyou". Located in the center of the scenic spot, it is an excellentWuyi landscape viewing platform. With the circulation of time sequence, you canenjoy the sunrise, clouds, Buddha light, sunset, bright moon, etc. from theviewing platform, you can rent a column to look far away, but you can see a fewpeaks. The peak in the west is Baqus Sanjiao peak, and the peak in the East isYiqus Dawang peak. Overlooking the nine winding, bamboo rafts gently swing,Wuyi landscape panoramic view, it is open-minded, forget home. Xu Xiakecommented: "it is not near the river, but can make the best of Jiuxi, and canmake the best of Jiuxi. This peak should be the first."

From the viewing platform, there is a palace like building in front of you,which is Tianyou temple. On the wonderful stage after watching, you can see thatthe tree with the brand of ancient and famous trees is the rare red bean tree.Whenever the mature season, mountain breeze, pods have been scattered on theground, rolling out of the red beans, crystal clear, bright and lovely.

Wang Wei, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote: "red beans are born in thesouth. How many branches will spring bring? I hope you can pick more. This isthe most Acacia. " I hope you can find a few more grains under the tree and takethem home to become the perfect memorial of Wuyishan. The stream beside the redbean tree is called Hu Ma stream. On the stone wall beside the stream, there aremore than one cliff stone of past dynasties. Among them, the largest "firstmountain" is inscribed by Xu Qingchao, general of dongwuxian, Renchen, Daoguang.It means that Tianyou peak is "the first resort of Wuyi", so it should be called"the first mountain". It is also explained that Wuyi Mountain is a famous Taoistmountain, which ranks the 16th among the 36 caves. The founder of Taoism isLaozi, who is the first in the world. Therefore, the famous mountain he occupiedshould be the "first mountain" in the world. After enjoying the cliff stonecarvings and climbing the rugged hill, the memorial archway in front is thememorial archway of Zhongzheng park. The original memorial archway was engravedwith the word "Zhongzheng Park", which was knocked out during the culturalrevolution. Now the relevant departments are in charge of restoring thislandscape.

Dear friends, this is the end of Tianyou peak tour. Please have a rest.Next stop is Taoyuan cave.

各位贵宾，大家好!

一路辛苦了，欢迎到四川来观光旅游，我姓X，是大家这次旅行的全程导游，有着多年山区行车经验的X师付是我们的全程驾驶员。相识是我们共同的荣幸，从现在起，车上的大朋友小朋友，就是我的朋友，你们在四川遇到什么问题，有什么困难，一定告诉我，我会尽我的全力帮助大家，同时也希望大家多多支持我的工作。

今天是200X年的X月X日，在坐的你也开始了四川之旅。四川简称蜀，三国时，蜀国被司马昭灭亡以后，后主刘禅被安置在魏国首都洛阳，过着豪华的生活。一天司马昭在歌舞宴上问他还想不想蜀国，他回答说：“此间乐，不思蜀。”乐不思蜀，乐不思蜀，后来泛指在新的环境中得到了乐趣，而不在想回到原有的环境中去了。各位朋友来自_省，_省简称X，所以也希望大家通过在四川的几天时间里，发出“乐不思X”的感叹。当然这并不是贬意，只是希望大家乘兴而来，满意而归。

在这里，我先将行程作一下简要的说明~~~~行程大致就是这样。

我们的旅行车再走十多分钟就要行至成都市区了。地球人都知道，中国公认的三大城市是北京、上海和广州。在新一轮的城市赛跑中，谁将是京、沪、蕙之后的中国“第4城”?许多城市都渴望这个位置。而这个“第4城”又必须和北京、上海、广州一样，财富、生活质量、文化魅力、城市声誉一个都不都少。北、东、南的注意力都被京、沪、蕙所占去，人们将目光投向了西面。占中国幅员56%的西部，如果只经济实力最强、生活水平最高、人文气息最浓，声誉最久远的城市，它就是成都。成都的发展速度凝聚着历史积淀的势能和当前西部大开发的推力。它的经济总量占全四川的32%，它的人均1.2万元的年GDP名列中西部省会城市第一。它的企业，托普、地奥、全兴、国腾、新希望等构成为新一轮发展的“成都概念股”。它还是全国私家车拥有量第2位的城市。成都还是时尚之城，姑娘们的时髦穿着连广州人都自叹弗如……围棋讲位势，成都是中国大棋局中当之无愧的“天目”;象棋讲攻防，成都是新一轮国民经济发展的“当头炮”!成都该有的都有了，欠的就是一个响当当的名份--第四城!那么这第四城对于在座的各位来说，真的有如此大的魅力吗?

--李白来了，他说“九天开出一成都，万户千门入画中。”成都像画一般的美丽;杜甫来了，他说“晓看红湿处，花重锦官城。”这是一座花的城市;陆游来了，他说：“二十里路香不断，青羊宫到浣花溪。”花香四溢，二十里不断。怎么样?这就是答案!

不过首先值得一提的是成都是中国乃至这个世界上最悠闲的城市。在北京，时间就是机遇;在上海，时间就是时尚;在广州，时间就是金钱;而在成都，时间就是生活。中国的大城市，数成都人活得最另类，最没有压力感。成都就是成都，上天赋予“水旱从人，不知饥馑，时无荒年”的天府之利。比别的城市更懂得享受生活。因为富足，所以悠闲。可以举一个简单的例子，一位四川的作家说，在全国各大城市，成都人的平均起床时间可能是最晚的，在街巷中步行的速度是最慢的，而茶馆的营业时间却是最长的。“天上晴天少，地上茶馆多”，凡是到过成都的外地人，无不为成都茶馆之多，成都人的饮茶风气之盛而感到新奇。据说，成都现在已成为一座每天有20多万人泡在茶馆里的盛大的名副其实的休闲场所。泡茶馆，看川剧变脸，滚灯，吐火，相信每位团友这次都是有机会的。

杂言几句我们还是来谈谈成都的概况。中国历史文化名城，首批中男优秀旅游城市，国家卫生城市，国家双拥模范城。近几年，又以城市建设和生态环境方面的成就，先后荣获联合国颁发的人居奖和最佳范例奖两项殊誉。成都又是一座融古代文明与现代都市文明于一体的特大城市，它是稀世珍宝大熊猫的故乡，也是天府之国的中心和窗口。以历史悠久，文化底蕴厚重，风光绚丽多姿和名胜古迹众多而文明于世。“锦城”和“蓉城”是成都的别名，芙蓉和银杏是成都的市花和市树。

成都位于四川省中部，四川盆地西，境内平原广袤，西高东低，平均海拔500米左右，气候温和，雨水充沛，年平均气温16摄氏度上下，降水度1000毫米，素有“冬无严寒、夏无酷暑”之誉。加以土地肥沃，水利先进，物产十分富饶，历来被称为“水旱从人，不知饥馑”的天府明珠。

成都早在一万多年前就已成为蜀族先民活动的中心和舞台。在市区和广汉三星堆出土的文物表明，至少在四千年以前，古蜀族先民们就用自已辛勤劳动的双手，在这里创造了具有鲜明地域特征的古蜀文明。大约2500年前，古蜀国开明王朝把国都从樊乡迀到此处，取周太王迀歧“一年成邑，两年成郡，三年成都”这一典故，定名“成都”。这时成都已经成为一个初具规模的城市。公元前316年，秦国把四川纳入版图，成都是蜀郡的首府。自此以后，成都一直是四川地区政治、经济、文化中心。历代皆为郡、州、省一级行政区治所和军事重镇。其间，曾有7个割据政权的都城设在成都，它们是西汉末年的公孙述“大成政权”，公元二世纪时“三国”的蜀汉王朝，三世纪的“成汉”政权。九世纪前后的“前蜀”和“后蜀”政权，北宋时期农民起义的“大蜀”政权和明末张献忠建立的“大西”政权。

各位游客：

大家好!欢迎到云南玉龙雪山游玩。我叫杨哲，大家叫我小杨导游好了!希望大家对我的服务满意!

首先，我给大家介绍一下玉龙雪山。玉龙雪山位于丽江西北，呈南北走向，东西宽约13公里，南北长约35公里，与哈巴雪山对峙，汹涌澎湃的金沙江奔腾相间。全山13峰，峰峰终年积雪不化，如一条矫健的玉龙横卧山巅，有一跃而入金沙江之势，故名“玉龙雪山”

玉龙雪山不仅巍峨壮丽，而且随四时的更换，阴晴的变化，显示奇丽多姿，时而云雾缠裹，雪山乍隐乍现，似“犹抱琵琶半遮面”的美女神态;时而山顶云封，似乎深奥莫测;时而上下俱开，白云横腰一围，另具一番风姿;时而碧空万云，群峰如洗，闪烁着晶莹的银光。即使在一天之中，玉龙雪山也是变化无穷。凌晨，山村尚在酣睡，而雪山却已早迎曙光，峰顶染上晨曦，朝霞映着雪峰，霞光雪光相互辉印;傍晚，夕阳西下，余辉山顶，雪山像一位披着红纱巾的少女，亭亭玉立;月出，星光闪烁，月光柔溶，使雪山似躲进白纱帐中，渐入甜蜜的梦乡……还有很多，我就不一一介绍了。

下面，我们将要去的地方是云杉坪。来，跟我走。现在我们要坐登山缆车上云杉坪。大家坐在缆车上向下看一看，是不是有好多大树。噢!大家准备好，我们已经到站了。慢一点，小朋友!这里是沿着林间铺设的木板栈道，大家走过栈道，就会到玉龙雪山的又一佳境——云杉坪。各位向栈道两旁看看，会看到树大参天，枯枝倒挂，树上的树胡子，林间随处横呈的腐木，枯枝败叶，长满青苔，好像千百年都没人来打扰过，就像一个天然的乐园。大家可以在这里拍拍照。

现在我们继续往前走。看，云杉已经在我们脚下了。在些游客可能会想，云杉只是一块草地?其实啊，云杉坪只是玉龙雪山东面的一块林间草地，约0.5平方公里，海拔3000米左右。雪山如玉屏，高耸入云;云杉坪环绕如黛城，郁郁葱葱。大家可以坐在草坪上休息一会儿，给半个小时时间，自由活动。

时间到!大家应该都转了转。我们现在要原路返回，大家可以边走边拍照。

我们已经到出口了，我在此祝各位游客身体健康，祝小朋友学习进步，再见!

大家好，欢迎来到泰山风景区。今天有幸陪同大家一起参观，我很高兴，希望各位能在泰山度过一段美好的时光。

我们先乘大巴车都半山腰。好了，现在你们可以去这些商店里买一些厚一点的外套，因为泰山很高，上去了会有一点儿冷，买好了衣服，我们就乘缆车上去吧。

我们现在到了南天门，大家先在这儿留个影吧!相信刚才的留影是愉快的，现在，继续我们的行程吧!大家看到的这些石头，就是海里的石头。

我们接着往前走，就看见了茫茫的云海，你们可以去拍几张照片，那里实在是太美了。

各位游客，今天的泰山一日游快结束了，大家玩得开心吗?我相信大家都很开心吧!明天，还有更好的风景等着我们。希望各位好好休息，养精蓄锐，我们明天再见。