武侯祠景点讲解导游词【推荐20篇】

Dear visitors, everybody! Welcome to our lotus buddhist - the jiuhuamountain tourism! I am the guide from you on this trip, my name is wang ping,you call me xiao wang. First of all, introduce below an overview of our jiuhuamountain. Jiuhua mountain is located in chizhou anhui province, anhui "twomountain lake" gold tourist area of the main scenic area, where has beautifulscenery, ancient forest, and mount emei in sichuan province, wutai mountain inshanxi, zhejiang mount putuo and four major buddhist mountains in China.

The jiuhua mountain was not called the jiuhua mountain, at the time of thetang dynasty is called nine mountain, because beautiful jiuhua mountain, theclouds above the mountain there are nine, so nine mountain nine children. Beganyears, by Li Baiceng twice visited here, has written "miao have two gas,lingshan jiu hua, tianhe hangs green water, showing nine lotus" etc historiclovers, jiuhua mountain hence the name, and has been used to this day.

The jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activity, Taoism injiuhua mountain development first, Buddhism more flourish. Between kai-yuantang, woosong kingdom prince Jin Qiao sailing east, visited famous mountains,the jiuhua practice in our chosen. Night camped out in the hills of the cave,thirsty drink mountain spring hill, hungry eat the mountain of wild plants.Finally he died at the age of 99. The Buddhism thought penance before his death,passed away with records in the sutras like ksitigarbha bodhisattva, as shouldlike ksitigarbha bodhisattva, because of his surname gold without becoming amonk, so also known as the heart of gold. Jiuhua mountain is since then all keptlike ksitigarbha bodhisattva dojo. After the tang dynasty, jiuhua Buddhismstatement, past dynasties after repair, to the whole of the temple in the qingdynasty already has more than 150 seats, only garden temple, east cliff temple,centenarians palace, ganlu temple four big jungle, incense of guilin.

Below we first enter the jiu hua street scenic area, first see is a crosslane. It is carved marble, 9 meters high, is the imitation of buildings has beengloriously enrolled. Banners on the engraved royal emperor kangxi book "nineChinese scenic spot" four characters. Below the door in the north and south twocolumn carved stone lions. Gate dignified elegance, the gate lane welcomedeveryone to see is the fairy bridge, the bridge is built in the qianlong years,is a single-arch stone bridge, the following will set foot on this ancientbridge together, please follow me, into the wonderland of together!

Everyone see, across the bridge is only positive garden temple hall. Gardentemple is only key national temple, the scale is one of the largest the jiuhuamountain four big jungle, by the gate, the great hall, Ursa major, guest room,lecture hall and the scripture-stored tower and so on more than 10 monomerbuilding, is a typical modular architecture, its inside deviate from the centralaxis of the hall, you know why? Because ah, tilt the gate is quite exquisite,way to ward off bad luck, and secondly is the door to the city of toward themountain temple temple. Ursa coloured glaze tile, cornices, newborn status isvery outstanding. On the front wall of the temple there is a stone carving, thetop "taishan shigandang" five characters very eye-catching, everyone to guesswhat is this used for? Actually this is only unique garden temple, is used toward off bad luck town demon.

Enter the gate, is lingguan temple, temple, that take the door stand seeshrine is ChiMian red iron scourge, wide-open, exalted Wang Lingguan. WangLingguan guardian deity of Taoism, is how to protect the dharma? The originallegend of buddhist dharma wei tuo "killing" mistake, is "dismissal" likeksitigarbha bodhisattva, let Wang Lingguan top class, this reflects the"cooperation" the great meaning of Buddhism and Taoism, is afraid is just aplace in the country.

From lingguan temple in a small courtyard, there is a square pavilions typedouble-hipped roof, from the top of the mountain, for the four major Kings like,according to the great hall. Sits in the middle shrine "smile, pot-belliedinclusive" maitreya. "A great bowl of thousands of rice, wan lixing" the alone,is his two ket. On either side for the four heavenly Kings statues.

Lingguan temple and great in the same stylobate, while up layer on thestylobate is Ursa major. Ursa major, the positive standing about 12 meters highBuddha iii, next is green lotus, under 须弥座 (also called Jin Gangtai), finecarving. Sweets positive cross engraved with the "personality" of the story ofbedding face relief. The Buddha, worship for hosts will monk run course.

Good, swim only garden temple, we now come to the center of the street, isnine China we see is the jiuhua mountain temple temple in the city. Buddhistscriptures have "refers to the geochemical city". City temple is located injiuhua mountain, peak city southwest of the city center, hence the name the citytemple. City temple has a long history, it built in the jin dynasty, is Lordalso of the jiuhua mountain temple, the temple of the building layout accordingto the mountain, reflect the superb architectural art. Temple has a higherconsisting, weighing about 20__ pounds of clocks, casting, loud noise, use thehammer impact, dignified realisation of the bell, echoed in the valley, oftenmake the person has the feeling of free from vulgarity. "The city production"became one of the ten views "of" nine China.

Temple after waste, still stands in the years long river. Existing fourinto the residential house, former SanJin for qing dynasty architecture: a intolingguan temple, two into the great hall, SanJin Ursa major. Second, there was ahuge four water between SanJin patio, meaning "four water belongs to the hall".Ursa all wood door, lintel carved on the icy veins window lattice. The cuhk sunkpanel "Kowloon dish bead" relief for the art treasures. Four into thescripture-stored tower as the jiuhua mountain unique buildings in Ming dynasty,recently according to the original repair. Temple according to the terraingradually rise, the city structure is rigorous, of primitive simplicity andelegant, basic preserved the mountain temple original character.

The city shishi pair of song dynasty, under the temple steps of monogamous,like vigorous. Before have a free life pond, crescent, reportedly is goldenheart leads the ACTS of building city temple during excavation, both for thetemple of fire!

太谷县位于山西省中部，地处晋中盆地，始建与西汉，历史悠久，文化商贸发达，是文明遐迩的晋商发祥地之一，是盛唐诗人白居易的祖籍，近代名人孔祥熙的出生地。久负盛名的清宫圣药“龟龄集”和“定坤丹”出产于太谷。明末清初，太谷达官富贵云集，因资本一度集中而成为山西的金融、商业中心，固有“旱码头”、“小北京”之称。太谷县总面积1033.6平方公里，总人口27万人，其中耕地面积45万亩，农业人口21万人。

太谷县属暖温带大陆性气候，年平均气温9.8摄氏度，无霜期175天，降雨量462.9毫米，地下水资源可开采量9600立方米。农业基础条件好。因盛产粮、棉、油、果、菜、肉、蛋、奶而著称三晋，是山西省的商品粮基地县，农业高新技术产业师范区，全国的瘦肉型猪基地。太谷拥有各类工业企业20_余家，目前已形成玛钢铸造加工、精细化工、农机、建材、农副产品加工、制药、纺织、运输等主导产业。第三产业、城乡基础建设以及社会各项事业蓬勃发展，城乡人民生活水平稳步提高。太谷县农副产品资源十分丰富，四十五亩粮田，适宜北方各种农作物生长，而且是全国八个最适宜种植优质酿酒葡萄的区域之一。近年来，除了稳定以小麦、玉米为主的粮田面积外，大力发展蔬菜、林果、色素、酿酒葡萄等特色经济作物。

其中年产小麦0.6亿公斤，玉米0.5亿公斤;蔬菜种植9万亩，总产量3.2亿攻击;红枣、核桃产量1.4亿公斤;水果产量1.2亿公斤;色素种植年加工菊花和辣椒0.3亿公斤;法国葡萄拈阄葡萄种植3000亩;畜牧业方面已形成规模养殖小区206个，虎年饲养量38万头，虎年饲养量300万只，产蛋3700万公斤。通讯十分方便。城内程控交换机容量10000门，农村交换机容量5000门。人均拥有电话量名列全省前茅。无线寻呼机和移动电话畅通，实现了全国联网漫游。科技、文化、医疗卫生发达。本世纪初孔祥熙就在太谷创办了铭贤学校，目前县境内还有“一大三专”，即山西农业大学和太谷师范学校，晋中卫校、山西交通技工学校等三所中等专业学校，县内还驻有山西果树研究所、山西生物制药厂、兵器工业部753厂，航天工业部513所等研究单位和军工企业，为我县增添了浓厚的科技文化氛围。医疗卫生方面，县内有山西省精神病院、晋中二院、人民医院、中医院、职工医院等较强的理疗体系。

本县工业已初步形成玛钢、农机、化工、建材、食品五大支柱产业，其中玛钢管件年产量占全国三分之一，中华精品飞象牌农用车、“远”字牌龟龄集和定坤丹、糖醛、树脂、顺酐、硫酸、水泥、铁锹、药用曲颈安瓶及乳制品、电力金具、纸面石膏板等名优产品在国内国际市场享有教高声誉。农业基础交好，规模种植、养殖、林果业发展迅速，成为远近闻名的瓜、果、菜、肉、蛋、奶之乡和农副产品基地。同时，商业兴盛，市场日益繁荣。

葛洲坝水电枢纽全长2561米，高70米。巨坝共用混凝土1000万立方米，各类金属6.5万吨。如长虹卧波，横断长江。主要由大江电站、二江电站、1号船闸、2号船闸、3号船闸、泄洪闸、冲沙闸等组成。两座电站共装有21台水轮发电机组，其中：大江电站装机14台、单机容量12.5万千瓦，二江电站装机7台(17万千瓦2台、12.5万千瓦5台)，总装机容量271.5万千瓦，每年可发电157亿千瓦时。

电能用分别用500千伏和200千伏外输。二江泄洪闸是葛洲坝工程的主要泄洪排沙建筑物，共有27孔，最大泄洪量83900立方米/秒，采用开敞式平底闸，闸室净宽12米，高24米，设上、下两扇闸门，尺寸均为12×12米，上扇为平板门，下扇为弧形门，闸下消能防冲设一级平底消力池，长18米。大江冲沙闸为开敞式平底闸，共9孔，每孔净宽12米，采用弧形钢闸门，尺寸为12x19.5米，最大排泄量20_0立方米/秒。三江冲沙闸共有6孔采用弧形钢闸门，最大泄量10500立方米/秒。如果您是汛期到此，那么您将观赏到：泄洪闸前，洪波涌起，惊涛拍岸。巨大的水头冲天面起，溅起的水沫形成漫天水雾，即使您立于百米之外，也会感到水气拂面，沾衣欲湿;如遇朗朗睛天，水雾反射的阳光，在泄洪闸前形成一道彩虹，直插江中，极为壮观。三座船闸中，大江1号船闸和三江2号船闸为中国和亚洲之最。船闸各长280米、高34米，闸室的两端有2扇闸门，下闸门两扇人字型闸高34米，宽9.7米，重600吨，号称“天下第一门”。

逆水而上的船到达船闸时上闸门关闭着，下闸门开启着，上下游水位落差20米，船驶入闸室内，下闸门关闭，设在闸室底部的输水阀打开，水进入闸室，约15分钟后，闸室里的水与上游水位相平时，上闸门打开，船只驶出船闸。下水船过闸的情况下好相反。每次船只通过葛洲坝大约需要45分钟。

Volcanic sea erosion landform is developed, which is a part of the WesternRing Pacific volcanic rock belt. It belongs to the fracture zone of the easternmargin of Eurasian plate. Basalt ejected from 26 million to 7 million years agois exposed on the coast and islands, with clear eruption sequence and typicalcharacteristics, such as crater, vent, stomatal column group, majestic columnarjoint group, sea erosion mushroom stone, sea erosion platform column, seaerosion cliff, sea erosion cave, etc There are dozens of wide and flat beacheswith high quality and white, and 8020 of them are buried underground due to thesubsidence of sea rock__ The ruins of the ancient forest, ancient dwellings andancient military fortresses are also beautiful scenery for people to browse.

20__ On March 6, 20__, the Ministry of land and resources of the peoplesRepublic of China approved Zhangzhou coastal volcanic Geopark as one of thefirst national geoparks.

Zhangzhou coastal volcano natural and ecological scenic spot is set off inthe blue sky, blue sea, sand beach and green forest. It integrates sightseeing,leisure, sea entertainment, adventure, scientific research and popular scienceeducation. It is a comprehensive tourist resort returning to nature. The arearetains the typical features of the tertiary central volcanic eruption structureand the landform landscape of the later weathering erosion, represented by fourrare volcanic geological relics in the world, namely the columnar basalt ofNanding Island, the ancient crater, the beaded volcanic vent group and thebasalt watermelon peel structure. It is a natural volcanic geological museumwith high ornamental and scientific value Universality and interest.

Zhangzhou coastal volcano tourist area

It is the only coastal volcanic geological landscape tourist area in China.It is located in the coastal area of qianting Town, Zhangpu County, ZhangzhouCity, Fujian Province, on the west side of the Chinese Taiwan Strait. The planned areaof sea and land is about 100 square kilometers. There are two magical volcanicislands in the scenic area: Linjinyu island and Nanding island. Linjinyu is anellipsoid like island composed of volcanic rocks (basalts). To the southeast ofthe island, there is an island formed in the 20th century__ There are as many as16 volcanic vents and several thousand square meters of rivet shaped stomatalcolumns on the Northeast beach, which constitute a rare ancient volcanic islandlandscape in China. Nanding island is ellipsoidal in shape. The whole island iscomposed of more than 1.4 million columnar jointed basalts originating from70-130 kilometers underground. It is a coastal volcanic island with the mostcolumnar basalts in the world. The basaltic rock columns are 20-50 meters abovesea level. The columnar shape is like a neat row of daisy. It plunges into thesea from the top of the cliff. It is magnificent and spectacular, which can becalled the natural wonder of the world View. There are three high-qualitybeaches of Qisha Bay, Jiangkou Bay and Houcai Bay on the coastline of more thanten kilometers in the scenic area. The clear sea water, gentle beach, fine andeven sand quality and well protected original ecological vegetation constitute apicturesque coastal scenery.

Volcano square

There is a volcano square in the park. In front of it is an antiquebuilding, the water Pavilion corridor, which is called Xuanwu Pavilion. It wasbuilt to commemorate the earths history of volcanic eruptions over a longgeological period. Its background is the towering Xiangshan Mountain, located onthe lava platform at an altitude of 30 meters, which is a volcanic heap. Lookingto the East, this ancient pavilion is Xianggu Pavilion. There are two poolsunder it, one is Tianchi, the other is Dichi. I dont know if you have noticedwhy there are plants growing beside the volcano after watching for so long. Manypeople think that the place where the volcano passes is barren, but the volcanicash terrain gives you the opposite answer. Volcanic ash is the material ofvolcanic eruption, which contains a lot of minerals and carbon dioxide, so aslong as there is water and sunlight, plants can still grow.

green corridor

There is also a unique landscape - green corridor. There are more than 600kinds of exotic flowers and all kinds of bamboos planted here. The whole gardenis mainly represented by Casuarina, Xiaoshun bamboo, Acacia and pengjiju. Youcan enjoy it slowly. Whats more, the content of negative oxygen ion here isvery high, which is good for physical and mental health. Its a good place fortourists to enjoy the forest bath.

From the green corridor to the distance, the volcanic landscape over thereis known as "Queens milk". The queen lies on her back, has a strong body, andis a standard modern woman. Queen milk Shuangfeng is Yandun mountain, Yanloumountain, 30 meters high, is a typical shield like volcanic landform. Ithappened that there was a royal concubine in the local history. In the past,its jiangkouwan beach. To the west is houcaiwan beach, and there is a stonebeach beside the wharf. The antique building in the northwest corner is ourtourist restaurant here. Its special flavor is "wild" seafood from the Strait,which is purchased by fishing boats on the sea.

Beautiful scenery in Xiangshan

Xiangshan Shengjing hundred tree garden, Xiangsi Lake, Wenyue Pavilion. Youmust be very tired all the way climbing. Lets have a rest here. By the way, Idlike to introduce a famous tree friend, that is, the tall and thick tree,"seaweed king". His age is about 100 years old. In order to transplant this treeking, it costs a lot. It costs 100000 yuan.

Xiangshan castle. From a distance, does the building in front look like anancient castle? That is Xiangshan castle. It was designed by a famous architectand has become the symbol of Xiangshan scenic spot. In the scenic spot, there isMinnan folk show hall. Go in and have a look at Zhangzhou puppet show andZhangpu paper-cut show.

museum

The museum also has something to open your eyes to. Thats our temple ofscience, the Museum of Geosciences. We live on the earth, but there are stillmany mysteries about the earth. I think our geoscience museum will be able tosolve them for you. For example, how volcanoes formed, how the sea rose, howmountains piled up and so on can be answered there.

The witness of love

"Eight trigrams lotus plate" and "vow to the throne". The eight trigramslotus plate is a masterpiece of nature. It is formed by crustal movement andmagma eruption. It is mainly composed of several volcanic vents. Its shape isvery similar to the eight trigrams and lotus, so it is called "eight trigramslotus plate". Lets look at this pledge platform. It looms with the tide. It issaid that this is the best place to prove love, so young lovers, happy oldpeople, or friends who yearn for love can come here to make wishes, which canprove your love.

Basalt wall

Basaltic rock wall is 200 meters long and 30 to 50 meters wide. It iscalled dragon vein by local people. When the tide rises and falls, it willappear and disappear like a dragon going to the sea. Therefore, it is known asthe "little dragon head" and can be compared with the "old dragon head" ofQinhuangdao.

Niutoushan ancient Huoshankou

It is an important scenic spot of Zhangzhou coastal Volcano NationalGeopark. It is located in the southeast of Baitang village, Longjiao sheTownship, Longhai City. Niutoushan ancient crater is famous for its completeeruption mechanism, clear layers and complete preservation at home and abroad.It has experienced 15 eruptions with a total thickness of 178.5 meters. The lastthree eruptions in the upper part of the middle part of the third epoch can beseen now. It is 24.6 million years ago. The shape of the ancient crater is likean oval trumpet opening with a diameter of 50 meters at the top and a depth of 3meters at the bottom Now. Within the area of 0.7 square kilometers around theancient crater, the volcanic neck, crater, eruptive facies and overflow area arequite complete and clear On the surface, the basalt with hexagonal columnarjoints formed by magma, as well as the basalt with watermelon like, rhyolitelike and pillow like joints, presents a unique and magnificent landscape, whichis praised by geologists as "a rare ancient volcano museum at home and abroad"and "a soldier horse servant", and is one of the rare and best preservedsubmarine ancient craters in China and the world; With the scientific researchvalue of geological structure, volcanology, paleogeography, earthquake,geotectonics and other disciplines, it is a scenic spot integrating thescientific research of geological heritage protection and tourism. It isseparated from Xiamen Special Economic Zone by water in the north, Shantou portin the south, Chinese Taiwan Strait in the East and Bank of China Zhangzhou EconomicDevelopment Zone of China Merchants Group in the West. There are also Haiweiancient city of bingxu town built in the 20th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty;the majestic and spectacular South Taiwu mountain, which is famous for its firstpeak in South Fujian, with 24 scenes echoing the North Taiwu mountain in Jinmen;there are cultural and historical sites and natural landscapes such aszhenhaijiao lighthouse, the largest lighthouse in East China, the beautifulsouthwest courtyard of artificial lake, and the 12 kilometer long clean and wideLongjiao Bay day bathing beach.

Sanya – la ville touristique c?tière tropicale la plus méridionale deChine. Sanya Tropical beach est lessence du paysage c?tier de Hainan et a descaractéristiques uniques en Chine.Sanya couvre une superficie de 1919,58kilomètres carrés et 209,1 kilomètres de littoral.Situé à 18°09′ - 19° delatitude Nord, il est comparable à la station balnéaire tropicale de renomméemondiale et à lextrémité sud dHawa? aux ?tats - Unis. Il appartient au climatde mousson océanique température moyenne en janvier est de 11,7 ?,la température moyenne en juillet est de 28,3 ?, et la température moyenneannuelle est de 25,4 ?; la température de leau de mer est de 22 ? - 28 ?, et latransparence est de 8 - 12 mètres.Sanya nest pas seulement une grande serrenaturelle en Chine, cest une base de reproduction et de légumes dhiver dans leSud, mais aussi un endroit idéal pour la natation dhiver et la plongée sous -marine.Par conséquent, bien que Sanya ne compte que 482,1 millions de personnes,cest une ville célèbre.LAdministration nationale du tourisme a fait de Sanyalune des attractions touristiques les plus populaires de Chine au pays et àlétranger, et les dirigeants concernés lont comparée à la ? tour pyramidale ?des vacances et des voyages dagrément en Chine.Sanya Enchanted Tropical beachscene, Rich Historical and cultural features, let the unrealed wanted, let theTravelers Dream around the soul.En hiver, pendant le Festival du printemps enChine, le tourisme à Sanya doit être décrit par le mot "chaud".Beaucoupdinvités qui viennent en vacances sont des visiteurs de retour!

Cependant, lancienne Sanya a été considérée comme un cheminintimidant.Sanya était autrefois connu sous le nom de Yazhou. En raison de lacirculation bloquée et de la rareté de la population, il a été gouverné par leféodalisme comme un endroit sauvage pour exiler les fonctionnaires et lesfonctionnaires rétrogradés.Seulement les trois dynasties Tang, Song et yuan ontété rétrogradés à Sanya, cest - à - dire jusquà quarante ou cinquantepersonnes, parmi lesquelles il ny a pas de pénurie de fonctionnaireséminents.Comme le célèbre ministre Li deyu et Wei Zhiyi de la dynastie Tang, lePremier Ministre Lu duoxin, Zhao Ding et le célèbre Ministre Hu Shuan de ladynastie Song, le Premier Ministre Wang shixi de lhistoire impériale de ladynastie Yuan, etc."Un voyage de dix mille milles, pas un millier.Où est létatdes falaises?Le poème de Yang Yan dans la dynastie Tang reflète les sentimentsdes gens à Sanya.Cependant, le beau paysage naturel de Sanya, les produitsriches et uniques et le style rustique simple ont également changé létatdesprit de certaines personnes.Lhistoire de Sanya pour diverses raisons parmiles fonctionnaires, les érudits, les moines et les gens du peuple, beaucoup ontlaissé un patrimoine culturel précieux à Sanya.Les experts estiment que lesressources touristiques de Sanya sont uniques, rassemblant des ressourcestouristiques telles que le soleil, leau de mer, la plage, le climat,lenvironnement, les animaux, les sources thermales, les coutumes ethniques, lessites dintérêt et les paysages ruraux tropicaux.On peut dire que Sanya est leplus beau paysage naturel tropical de Hainan, les ressources touristiqueshumaines les plus riches.Lorsque les gens sont fascinés par le charme de la merde coco, les faits historiques, les mythes et les folklores émouvants liés aupaysage quils voient sont souvent très imaginatifs.

Les principaux sites touristiques et stations balnéaires du littoralsubtropical de Sanya sont Yalong Bay, Dadonghai, Luhui, TianyaHaijiao, SanyaTropical Ocean zoo, Nanshan Cultural Tourism Area, sea Mountain Wonders (Smalland Small Dongtian), wuzhizhou Island, etc.

Leurs caractéristiques communes ne sont pas seulement le soleil ensoleillé,la plage de sable blanc fin, le vent de coco Vert, le charme de la mer, maisaussi dans un environnement écologique pur et non pollué.La qualité de leaudans les zones c?tières est conforme à la norme nationale de classe I pour leaude mer et lenvironnement atmosphérique est supérieur à la norme nationale declasse I.Les résultats des troisième et quatrième recensements nationauxmontrent que lespérance de vie à Hainan est la plus élevée du pays, tandis quela c?te subtropicale de Sanya est la plus longue du Hainan.En outre, de nombreuxsites pittoresques ont une histoire légendaire qui ajoute encore plus demystère.

La fleur de la ville de Sanya est la prune triangulaire, peu importelendroit pittoresque, ou les deux c?tés de la route, vous pouvez voir partoutun vert épais, flottant une série de belles plantes avec des fleurs rouges,comme un feu dhiver, cest la prune triangulaire.Larbre de Sanya est unharicot aigre.Il a un grand corps darbre, des branches et des feuilles denses,et des arbres magnifiques. Cest un arbre de paysage isolé de pelouse trèsprécieux.Cependant, dans la zone touristique culturelle de Nanshan, on peut voirdes parcelles de la forêt de haricots aigres.Sanya a re?u le surnom de Lucheng àcause de lhistoire magique du dos du CERF.

朱雀山距离松花湖仅2公里，海拔817米，山脚断壁上有吉林省重点保护文物阿什哈达明代摩崖石刻。

请乾隆东巡吉林时作的《硗跗吉林将军署复得诗三首》中有两句赞美吉林风景的诗惟妙惟肖：“城临镜水沧烟火，地接屏山绿树头”。其中“镜水”即指松花江，“屏山”则指“左青龙(龙潭山)，右白虎(小白山)，前朱雀(朱雀山)，后玄武(玄天岭)。朱雀山山势陡峭，怪石嶙峋，树木葱茏，风貌古朴。东峰上有块10多米长的猪形巨石，名为“魔猪石”，有5头小石猪尾随其后。石猪头向山顶，尾巴向下，好象在行走，因此朱雀山又名“老母猪砬子”。

今天我们在朱雀山看到的18处景观：魔猪痴想、石龟探海、玉兔奔月、雄师吼天......均来自于一个民间神话，据说很久很久以前，八仙云游到这里，被这里的风光所迷醉，他们将从天宫带来的美酒倒在寻梦峰上的“仙酿池”中开怀畅饮，酒香招徕了山下众多生灵，也想尝尝这美酒，八仙大怒，用法术定住了众生灵，于是有了着18景观。

天女浴躬池位于天文峰东30.4公里的西北侧有一个“池浑而圆”，形如荷盖的“圆池”。相传这里是三仙女降浴的地方，三仙女中的三妹佛库仑浴后吞果受孕，生一男孩，相貌异常，生而能言，名叫布库里雍顺，大清皇帝就是雍顺的后代。清光绪三十四年，奉天候补知县刘建封曾寻览至此，为使人人得瞻，在池边立“天女浴躬处”石碑一座，故得名“天女浴躬池”。

天女浴躬池是一个小火山湖。水清浅，多水草，中央冬无冰，夏无萍，无水流注入，也无溢口，池中泉涌如柱。池四周多松，参天蔽日，池畔芳草萋萋，更有雨燕穿天，鱼翔浅底，白鹤相戏，不失为人间仙境。

松花江源出长白山天池，如一条绿色飘带横贯吉林市全城。全长1840多公里，流域面积545000平方公里，在全国各大江河流域中，仅次于长江、黄河，居第三位，好比东北人民的保姆。

人们常说：“黄河之水天上来，”其实松花江水才无愧于是从天上来的呢。松花江是满语“松阿里乌拉”的转译，就是“天河”的意思。把松花江比作从九天落到地上的天河，概括了它的宽广绵长、富饶美丽和神奇风光，其蕴意深远、引人遐想。松花江源出长白山天池，如一条绿色飘带横贯吉林市全城。全长1840多公里，流域面积545000平方公里，在全国各大江河流域中，仅次于长江、黄河，居第三位，好比东北人民的保姆。

昨天带大家参观了杜甫草堂，锦里等，那么今天我将带大家去另一个而比较有意义的地方，那就是成都武侯祠。

武侯祠是纪念三国蜀汉丞相诸葛亮的祠堂。诸葛亮生前封武乡侯，死后谥号忠武侯，后人便尊称他为武侯。成都武侯祠是全国唯一的一座君臣合祀的庙宇，始建于公元223年刘备入葬于惠陵。

现在我们来到了武侯祠的门口，门口旁边有一个景点的简介，大家可以先看一看，了解了解，然后我们就一起进去参观，还是重复一下我每天都在说的，注意安全，文明参观，谢谢大家的配合，好了，大家跟着我一起进去吧。

现在看到的就是刘备殿了，殿的正中，供奉着刘备的贴金泥塑坐像。

现在我们到了诸葛亮殿。殿的门楣楹柱上挂满了前人留下的匾联。诸葛亮殿内，供奉着诸葛亮和他的儿子、孙子的贴金泥塑像。诸葛亮像在正中的龛台上，他羽扇纶巾，身披金袍，凝目沉思，其忧国忧民，深谋远虑的神采，显示出一代儒相的风仪。

武侯祠里面还有很多值得观赏的地方，大家可以自由观赏一下，现在是10点半，我们11点半在门口集合，然后去吃午饭。

今天我们一行六人来到了太原市著名的龙潭公园。

太原龙潭公园是全免费全开放的市内公园，位于城区北部，与城西水系相连。其前身为太原市动物园，是20__年初动物园搬迁到东山卧虎山公园，在其旧址上新建的。公园以都市乐章、古韵风华、生态画廊和水上活动区等4个景观区为景观主线，将城市与人，人与生态、休闲充分地融合于景观设计中，既突出了建城2500年古朴，也体现了极强的地域文化特征。

公园以都市乐章形成最具冲击力的视觉景观轴线，同古韵风华、生态画廊的动态景观形成强烈的对比，创作出最富有线形景观魅力的、最具特色与风情的以庆典为主题的生态文化休憩公园。

景点

公园设4个入口，以新建路入口为公园的主入口，强调拉入式景观，以轴线透景的方式将庆典广场景观对应出来，并采取临水台阶的方式形成亲水性极强的内容。城坊街入口作为进入公园的景观入口，强调与公园最具特色的视觉景观轴的对比与呼应关系，同唐风景点形成地景艺术中的景观互动。公园南入口突出亲切平和的视觉效果，同生态画廊景区融为一体。公园北入口作为功能型入口。公园由以下景观区构成：

都市乐章景区

作为建城2500年庆典的主要景观区，以水中的庆典广场作为该区最具魅力的特色主题，该景观区通过轴线的变化，形成了公园的主要景观线索。把“龙城”、“北都”和今日的辉煌融为一体。该景区由西入口、龙情、庆典广场、唐风、观光温室、景观码头、远古的呼唤等景观点构成。

西入口

是同庆典广场相对应的景观入口，该入口采取拉入式景观的处理方式，把庆典广场的景观直接引向新建路，既丰富了城市街景，又把庆典的气氛引入城市之中。

龙情

是为了突出了龙城太原的景点，通过9个不同龙的“地景”点缀于主入口广场之上，形成浓重的景观氛围，烘托出龙城太原令人遐思的回忆，并且该景点作为走向庆典广场的景观引导

庆典广场是利用现状龙潭公园北侧湖面的小岛而形成的广场，这水中的庆典广场将成为国内极具特色的广场内容。广场中的表演台点缀5片透空的地图，展示出以汾河为主题，从晋阳到太原的历史沿革，5片透空的地图以渐变的形式，反映出2500年的城市变迁。广场周围的地景台布置公园前497年古晋阳城问世，历经春秋、战国、秦、两汉、三国、两晋、南北朝、隋、唐、五代等数十个朝代的地景雕塑，以及从公元979年赵宋毁太原，新兴的太原又先后在宋、金、元、明、清等数朝中崛起，直至今日的辉煌，这些都通过地景台，铜浮雕的方式展示出来。广场中的螺旋灯带和周围的激光射灯，点缀出多元文化在太原文化中的交融。中间的无池喷泉更体现出交汇之中凝聚出来的力量。入夜时分，灯光的布景，把广场的景观推向了高潮。这些是对太原建城2500年永久的纪念，更是对太原更美好更辉煌明天的展望。表演台北侧的跑泉形成两条动感的巨龙，更把龙城的概念加以延伸。

唐风景点是以西汉“玉夔龙环”图案为景观原型的大型地景，该景点坐落于公园的另一处圆形广场之上，它是公园的另一个景观中心，它把太原在世人面前最具特色的“唐”展现出来。“唐”字是从太原走出来的，它是唐朝的“唐”，唐人的“唐”，唐朝的辉煌，唐人在全世界的影响，应该说这个“唐”的根在太原，因此，在“玉夔龙环”的地景中央，布置金色圆柱镂空形式的唐太宗李世民的《晋祠铭》。在其周围的地景中，布以全世界唐人街所在城市的名称，感受“唐”在全世界的影响。

观光温室是在西入口北侧的一组景观温室，它既形成了一组水上景观，又把热带风情与沙漠之旅带给了市民，并且同庆典广场西侧的城市展示区融为一体。

景观码头是同庆典广场西南部的城市展示区相互融合的功能型建筑。远古的呼唤景点是明城墙遗址的保护性景点，在对这段遗址本身完全保护的同时，在其周围布置草坪景观，以衬托出那古老苍劲的美，和人们对远古的思索。

龙潭公园主要是围绕公园内部的黑龙潭来进行设景的，中央的湖无疑成

面积，水上景物的布置是整个公园游览的关键。

下了一座小桥之后，岸边的石铺地面逐渐延伸到水里，使人有机会亲近水面，在石头上戏水玩耍。岸边还种有高大的枝繁叶茂的大树，游人累了可以坐在树下的石头上休息、乘凉，同时还有开阔的视野观赏湖上和湖对岸的景色。

湖边有各种装饰的景物，如下图中的石头，避免岸边湖水过于单调，使得整片大湖显的死板，有了这些装饰之后给人一种自然亲近的感觉。

从龙潭公园的大门进入后，首先看到一个石质的犀牛，敦实厚重，给龙潭公园增添了几分生气，顿时让人眼前一亮，增加了游览这个公园的兴致。

龙潭公园是一个大型的综合性公园，园内景物、植物、道路众多，游人很容易迷失道路，因此指示牌是公园内一个很重要的因素。如下图所示，它不仅可以让游人知道园内有什么景点，而且可以明确的指出景点的方向，使人们在游览时目标更明确。

我国景点英文版导游词

下面几篇范文是我国的景点英文版导游词，感兴趣的不妨看看怎么写吧，欢迎阅读借鉴，希望你们喜欢。

北京故宫博物院英文导游词

hello, everyone,

we are now going to pay a visit to a place of special interest. this scenic spot is located at the center of beijing and is characterized by thousands of palatial architectures and purple walls as well as yellow glazed tile roofs- it is simply a sea of palaces. this is the world – famous wonder – the palace museum.

the palace museum has served as the royal residence during the ming and qing dynasties. it was here that a total of 24 monarchs ascended the throne and wielded power for some 500 years. the palace museum, as the most beautiful spot of interest throughout beijing, is unique for its location: to the northwest is beihai(north sea) park, famous for its white pagoda and rippling lake; to the west is the zhongnahai (central and south sea); to the east lies the the wangfujing shopping street; and to the north id jinshan park. standing in the wanchun (everlasting spring) pavilion at the top of jingshan(charcoal hill) park, you overlook the skyline of the palace museum. at the southern end of the palace is tian` anmen (gate of heavenly peace) and the famous square named after it . this is the symbol of the people` s republic of china.

a world-famous historical site, the palace museum is on the world heritage list of unesco and is an embodiment of oriental civilization.

the palace museum is rectangular in shape, 960 meters long from north to south and 750 meters wide from east to west, covering a space of 720,000 square meters of which 150,000 is building area . it has 9000-strong rooms in it . according to legend there are 9999.5 room-units in all .the whole compound is enclosed by a 10-meter-hign wall and is accessed through four entrances, namely, the meridian gate in the south ,the gate of military prowess in the north, donghua(eastern flowery ) gate in the north, donghua ( eastern flowery) gate in the east and xihua(western flowery ) gate in the west. on each corner there is a turret consisted of 9 roof beams, 18 pillars and 72 ridge . encircling the compound there is a 3,800-meter-long and 52 meter-wide moat, making the palace museum a self-defensive city-within-a city.

the palace museum was made a center of rule during the ming dynasty by zhun di, the fourth son of the founding emperor zhuyuanzhang. the whole complex straddles on an 8-kilometers-long central axis that stretches from yongding (forever stable) gate in the south to gulou (drum tower) in the north. prominence was given to the royal power by putting the “three main front halls” and “three back halls ”on the axis while arrange other subsidiary structure around them .the construction of the palace museum involved manpower and resources across china. for example, the bricks laid in the halls ,known as “gold brick, ” underwent complex, two –dozen processes. as the final touch ,the fired bricks were dipped in chinese wood oil. involving complicated processes and high cost, these brick are called “golden bricks.” the palace museum serves as a living embodiment of good tradition and styles unique to china` s ancient architecture. it reflects to the full the ingenuity and creativity of the chinese working people. a carefully preserved and complete group of royal residences, the palace museum is a prominent historical and tourist site.

what we are now approaching is the main entrance to the palace museum-the meridian gate, which is characterized by red walls, yellow glazed –tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this walls, yellow glazed-tile roofs and upturned eaves. on top of this magnificent building ,there stand five lofty halls with a main hall in the center. the main hall is roofed by multiple eaves and covers a space of 9 room-units. it is flanked by two wings on each side .the wings are square in shape ,complete with multiple and four edged eaves and pinnacles. all of these structures are connected by a colonnade. because these halls resemble a soaring bird, it was also know as wufenglou (five-phoenix tower) . inside the main hall there is a throne. drums and bells were stored in the wings. whenever the emperor presided over grand ceremonies or observed rites in the hall of upreme harmony, drums, bells and gongs would be struck to mark the occasion.

as the legend goes, the meridian gate used to be a place where condemned ranking officials would be executed. this not true. however, flogging was carried out here by the ming emperors ,if a courtier falls afoul of the emperor, he would be stripped of his court dress and flogging with a stick .at one point the punishment became so harsh that a total of 11 people died from fatal wound on a single occasion .on the other hand, this building was also used to observe important occasions like the traditional chinese lantern festival (15th day of the first lunar month). on these occasions, chinese lanterns would be hanged and sumptuous banquets would be given in honour of the whole court of ministers and other ranking officials.

upon entering the meridian gate we began our tour of the palace museum. the river foowing in front of us is known as jin shui he (golden water river) and the five marbles bridges spanning it are known as the inner golden water bridges. the on in the middle was used exclusive by the emperor and its banisters were carved with dragon and phoenix designs. the bridges flanking the imperial one were reserved for princes and other royal members. the rest were used by palatines. aside from decoration, the golden water river was also dug as precaution against fire. most of the structures within the palace museum are made of wood. what is more ,according to ancient chinese cosmology, the south is the abode of fire, so this brook was dug on the southern tip of the palace. in this way, the palace museum reflects traditional chinese culture.

this building is called the gate of supreme harmony .in the foreground stand two bronze lions. can anybody tell which is male and which is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female? the one on the east playing with a ball is male, symbolizing power and universal unity. the other on the west with a cub cuddling underneath its claw is female, representing prosperity the endless succession. a layout of the palace museum is posted by the entrance . from it ,you can see that the palace museum has two main parts: the forecourt and the inner court. the three main halls constitute the mainstay of the forecourt, and it was here that the emperor announced decisions and observed rites. behind the forecourt there is the inner court, consisting of major halls and the imperial garden .it was where the emperor attended state affairs, lived and enjoyed his luxurious life. the exhibition system of the palace museum involves historical court relics and articles of ancient art and culture. the palace museum houses nearly one million articles of rare treasure, or one sixth of the total number in all of china `s museums. there are the three main halls of the palace museum, built on a triple marble terrace . since most of china `s architecture is made of wood, the buildings cannot be too tall. to gain the height of the architecture, ingenious ancient artisans built the hall on a gigantic stone terrace .it is also to this end that not a single plant was grown in the square. on stairways of triple marble terrace there are 18 bronze tripods .the verandah is flanked by bronze tortoises and cranes, which served as symbols of longevity .on the east is a sundial, an ancient timepiece. on the west there is a grain measure suggesting that the emperor was just and equitable.

in the front and on each flank ,there is a pair of gilt bronze vats (caldrons ) molded during the reign of emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty .each of these weights 2 tons and is filled with water as a precaution in the event of a fire .the structure in the very middle is the hall of supreme harmony ,also known as the throne hall. it is 64 meters in width and is 38 meters from entrance to rear. with terrace exclusive ,the hall is 26.92 meters in height and is 35.03 meters in all .covering and areaof 2,377 square meters, the hall of supreme harmony is china` s largest exiting wooden structure. the hall is supported by 6 thick ,round pillars carved in a design of coiling dragons. as the holiest place in the hall, the ceiling and colored patterns were made of the finest material available at that time. the throne was placed on a terrace and is flanked by statues of elephants, luduan (a unicorn which could travel 18,000 kilometers a day and understand all languages), cranes and incense barrels .over the throne there is the caisson ,or covered ceiling ,which consists of a coiling dragon playing with a ball in its mouth .this ball is known as xuanyuan mirror ,and was supposedly made by a chinese emperor of remote times to serve as a reminder that thee rulers to follow were his hereditary heirs. the throne is made of nanmu and painted in gold .magnificently built and luxuriously decorated ,this hall did not serve as a place in which the emperor attended to daily affairs. he used his hall for major events such as his birthday, conferral of title of empress or dispatch of generals to war.

behind the hall of supreme harmony ,there sits the hall of complete harmony. this structure is square in shape .each side is 24.15 meters. this was the place where the emperor relaxed and greeted his courtiers before proceeding to the hall of supreme harmony to observe rites. this was also the place where the emperor prepared prayers or examined seeds and sowers bef ore he attended ancestral sacrifices or participated in snowing ceremonies. a grand ceremony was also held here once every 10 years for the emperor to genealogize the royal blood. there are two sedan chairs on display in the hall. behind the hall of complete harmony ,you will see the hall of preserving harmony, which was used as a place where imperial examinations were held. the imperial examination was the hignest level of competing for meritorious appointment under the feudal system dating back to the sui dynasty. china` s last imperial examination was held in 1904 during the reign of emperor guangxu of the qing dynasty. to the rear of hall there is a marble ramp carved with cloud and dragon designs, the largest of its kind in the whole country . it is 16.57 meters in length, 3.07 meters in width, 1.7 meters thick and weighs 250 tons. it was quarried in fangshan county in suburban beijing. to bring this giant piece of stone to beijing people poured water onto the road and applied rolling blocks during the process.

we are now standing before the square of the hall of heaven purity. it served as a divide separating the forecourt from the inner court .this building is known as the gate of heavenly purity. emperor qianlong held court here. proceeding further north ,you can find three main rear halls ,i.e. the hall of heavenly purity. the hall of union and peace and palace of earthly tranquility. the hall of heavenly purity if flanked on either side by two gates named after the sun and moon .inside the enclosure there are 12 palaces and halls symbolizing constellations. all of the other buildings are centered around the palace of heavenly purity , which was meant to suggest that the monarch` s power was endowed by heaven. the empress and concubines lived in the inner court.

the hall of heavenly purity was where the emperor lived and attended to daily affairs. later the emperor moved to live in the palace of mental cultivation. looking up you can see a plaque bearing the chinese inscription “be open and above-board,” a manifesto to court struggle .behind the plaque a strongbox was stored containing a will bearing the name of the would –be royal successor. this approach of secretly selecting the next emperor was adopted by emperor yongzheng of the qing dynasty. two copies of the will were prepared .one was stashed by the emperor in person ,the other was placed inside the strong box behind the plaque. after the death of the emperor, the two copies would be compared and successor would be announced. it was in this way that emperor qianglong and others have ascended the throne.

behind the hall of heavenly purity you will see the hall of union and peace , which is indentical to the hall of complete harmony. it was there that the emperor received congratulations and tributes from imperial officials on major calender occasions , a total of 25 imperial seals are stored there. in the hall, you will see a plaque with the handwritten inscription of “we wei,” exhorting taoist doctrines.

further northward is the palace of earthly tranquillity, which once served as the living room of the empresses` . the hall was later converted into a sacrificial place .through the windowpanes on the eastern wall you can see the royal bed decorated with dragon and phoenix designs. this hall has also served as the bridal chamber of monarchs.

the gate of earthly tranquilliity leads to the imperial garden (known to westerners as qianlong` s garden ),which was used by the emperor ,the empress, and the concubines. a magnificent structure stands in the middle. it is called the qin `s an (imperial peace) hall. it is the only building in the palace museum that was built in taoist style. it served as a shrine to the taoist deity. the garden covers a space of 12,000 square meters ,and is 130 meters from east to the west and some 90 meters from north to the south. there are a dozen halls, verandahs, pavilions and waterside houses in the garden . on each of the fur corner there is a pavilion dedicated to the four seasons which is different in construction style and shape. the garden also features an imperial landscape. with rare trees and exotic rockery, the imperial garden served as a model for china` s imperial parks .in all ,a total of 10-strong building styles were applied.

the tall building we are now passing is the gate of military prowess, the back door of the palace museum. our visit is now drawing to a conclusion but the architectures of the palace are not . on the other side of the road is the 43-meter-hign charcoal hill , providing natural protection for the forbidden city. this was also an embodiment of china` s construction style-putting a pool in the front and a hill in the rear. now let` s climb up to wanchun (everlasting springs ) pavillion where we` ll have a great view of the palace museum.

北京天安门英文导游词

Tian’anmen( the Gate of Heavenly Peace), is located in the center of Beijing. It was first built in 1417 and named Chengtianmen( the Gate of Heavenly Succession). At the end of the Ming Dynasty, it was seriously damaged by war. When it was rebuilt under the Qing in 1651, it was renamed Tian’anmen, and served as the main entrance to the Imperial City, the administrative and residential quarters for court officials and retainers. The southern sections of the Imperial City wall still stand on both sides of the Gate. The tower at the top of the gate is nine-room wide and five –room deep. According to the Book of Changes, the two numbers nine and five, when combined, symbolize the supreme status of a sovereign.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tian’anmen was the place where state ceremonies took place. The most important one of them was the issuing of imperial edicts, which followed these steps:

1) The Minister of Rites would receive the edict in Taihedian( Hall of Supreme Harmony), where the Emperor was holding his court. The minister would then carry the decree on a yunpan( tray of cloud), and withdraw from the hall via Taihemen( Gate of supreme Harmony)

2) The Minister would put the tray in a miniature longting( dragon pavilion). Beneath a yellow umbrella and carry it via Wumen( Meridian Gate), to Tian’anmen Gate tower.

3) A courtier would be invested to proclaim the edict. The civil and military officials lining both sides of the gateway beneath the tower would prostrate themselves in the direction of the emperor in waiting for the decree to the proclaimed.

4) The courtier would then put the edict in a phoenix-shaped wooden box and lower it from the tower by means of a silk cord. The document would finally be carried in a similar tray of cloud under a yellow umbrella to the Ministry of Rites.

5) The edict, copied on yellow paper, would be made known to the whole country.

Such a process was historically recorded as “ Imperial Edict Issued by Golden Phoenix”.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties Tian’anmen was the most important passage. It was this gate that the Emperor and his retinue would go through on their way to the altars for ritual and religious activities.

On the Westside of Tian’anmen stands ZhongshanPark( Dr. Sun Yat-sen’s Park), and on the east side, the Working People’s Cultural Palave. The Park was formerly called Shejitan( Altar of Land and Grain), built in 1420 for offering sacrificial items to the God of Land. It was opened to the public as a park in 1914 and its name was changed in 1928 to the present one in memory of the great pioneer of the Chinese Democratic Revolution.

The Working People’s Cultural Palace used to be Taimiao( the Supreme Ancestral Temple), where tablets of the deceased dynastic rulers were kept.

The stream in front of Tian’anmen is called Waijinshuihe( Outer Golden River),with seven marble bridges spanning over it . Of these seven bridges,historical records say the middle one was for the exclusive use of the emperor and was accordingly called Yuluqiao( Imperial Bridge). The bridges flanking it on either side were meant for the members of the royal family and were therefore called Wanggongqiao( Royal’s Bridges). Farther away on each side of the two were bridges for officials ranking above the third order and were named Pinjiqiao( ministerial Bridges). The remaining two bridges were for the use by the retinue below the third order and wre called Gongshengqiao( common Bridges). They anr the one in front of the Supreme Ancestral Temple to the east and the one in front of the Altar of land and Grain to the west.

The two stone lions by the Gate of Tian’anmen, one on each side were meant as sentries. They gaze toward the middle axis, guarding the emperor’s walkway. In front of the gate stands a pair of marble columns called Huabiao. They are elaborately cut in bas-relief following the pattern of a legendary dragon. Behind the gate stands another pair of similar columns. The story of Huabiao may be traced to a couple of sources. One of the versions accredits its invention to one of the Chinese sage kings named Yao, who was said to have set up a wooden pillar in order to allow the ordinary people to expose evil-doers, hence it was originally called a slander pillar. Later it ws reduced to a signpost, and now it serves as an ornament.

The beast sitting on the top of the column is called” hou”, a legendary animal, which is said to have been a watcher of an emperor’s behaviour. He was doing such duties as warning the emperor against staying too long outside the palace or indulging in pleasure and urging him to go to the people for their complaints or return in due time. Therefore, the two pairs of beasts were given the names” Wangjunhui”( Expecting the emperor’s coming back) and “ wangjunchu”( Expecting the emperor’s going out) respectinvely.

In the old days, Tian’anmen, as a part of the Imperial City, was meant for important occasions. The two rows of chaofang( antechamber), on the sides behind the main gate, wre reserved for civil and military members of the government waiting for imperial audience and in front of the gate, were offices of imperial administration.

On October 1, 1949, chairman Mao Zedong proclaimed on Tian’anmen Rostrum the founding of the People’s Republic of China. Since then Tian’anmen has been the symbol of New Chinea. Chairman Mao’s portrait is hung above the central entrance, flanked by two slogans:” Long Live the Great Unity of the Peoples of the World”. Today , the splendour of Tian’anmen attracts million of visitors from all over the world. The Rostrum on its top was opened in 1988 to the public for the first time in its history. It offers a panoramic view of the Square and the city proper.

Tian’anmen Square

Situated due south of Tian’anmen, the Square has an area of 44 hectares( 109 acres) that can accommodate as many as one million people for public gatherings. It has witnessed may historical events in China’s modern history and is a place for celebrations on such festive days as international Labour Day on May 1st and national Day on October 1st.

Around the Square are several famous buildings:

1 The Great Hall of the People

This is one of the largest congressional buildings in the world. Built in 1959, the hall consists of three parts: a 10,000-seat auditorium in the center, a banquet hall in the north wing facing Chang’an Street, with a seating capacity of 5,000, and offices for the Standing Committee of the National Peoples’ Congress of China in the south. In addition, thirty-four reception chambers are named after various provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly unde the Central Government, plus Hong Kong and Macao. Each is different from the other in decoration and furnishings to stress their local features.

2 The Museum of Chinese History and the Museum of the Chinese Revolution

These two museums were also built in 1959. the museum of Chinese History houses a permanent exhibition in four parts, covering the entire process of Chinese history spanning from 1.7 million years ago to 1919:

1) The Primitive Society( 1.7 million years ago to the 21st century BC);

2) The Slave Society(21st century BC to 476 BC.);

3) The Feudal Society(475 BC. To 1840 AD.);

4) The Semi-Colonial and Semi- Fedual Society(1840 to 1919.)

The Museum of the Chinese Revolution covers the period from 1919 to 1949.

3 The Monument to the People’s Heroes

the monument was built in memory of thousands of martyrs who died for the revolutionary cause of the Chinese people. Its construction began on August 1, 1952 and was not completed until 1958. in the form of an obelisk, the Monument as made of more than 17,000 pieces of tranite and white marble. The purple piece inlaid in the front of the Monument was brought from Qingdao, Shandong Province. It is 38 meters(124ft 8 in) high, the loftiest of its kind ever seen in the country. Not only is it an historic memorial for immortal heroes, but also it is an artistic work of excellent architectural value.

On the front side of the Monument is an engraved inscription in Chinese characters written by Chairman Mao Zedong, which reads” Eternal Glory to the People’s Heroes!”. On the back of the Monument is an article written by Chairman Mao, but in Chinese calligraphy by the late Premier Zhou Enlai.

At the top of the Monument are eight gigantic carved wreathes of such flowers as peony, lotus and chrysanthemum, symbolizing nobility, purity, and fortitude. At the base of the monument are eight marble reliefs depicting the Chinese historic events since 1840. They are:

1) The Burning of Opium in 1840:

2) The uprising of 1851 in Jintian, Guangxi;

3) The Revolution of 1911;

4) The May Fourth Movement of 1919;

5) The May 30th Movement of 1925;

6) The Uprising of 1927 in Nanchang, Jiangxi;

7) The War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1937 to 1945;

8) The Victorious Crossing over the Yangtze River by the Peoples’s Liberation Army in 1949. This relief is flanked by two smaller ones—“ Supplying the Front” and “ Greeting the P.L.A.”.

4 Chairman Mao’s Mausoleum

Chairman Mao Zedong, the founder of the People’s Pepublic of China, passed away on Sepember 9, 1976. In commemoration of this great man, a mausoleum began to be constructed in November 1976, and was completes in August the following year. The Mausoleum was officially opened on September 9, 1977.

The mausoleum is surrounded by four groups of sculpture. East of the northern entrance is the sculpture depicting the period of the New Democratic Revolution( 1919-1949), and west of it is the one signifying the great achievements of the Chinese people during the period of slcialist revolution and construction since 1949. The sculptures in front of the southern gate are figures of workers, peasants soldiers, intellectuals, technicians and children.

Inside the Mausoleum are three main sections: A white marble statue of Chairman Mao is mounted on a platform in the front lobby. On the wall behind the statue is a 24-metre-long( 79-foot-long) tapestry, a fine needlepoint work with beautiful landscapes of the country.

In the main hall there is a crystal coffin, in which Chairman Mao’s body lies stately with the Communist Party’s flag covering over him.

On the wall of the southern lobby, a poem by Chairman Mao and in his own calligraphy is inscribed in gold inlay. It expresses his full great expectations for the country.

Tian’ anmen Square has now completed its renovation after eight months’ hard work to welcome the 50th anniversary of the People’s Republic in 1999.

河源苏家围英文导游词

The Sujiawei Hakka Village Tourism Zone is a must for tourists who are interested in the Hakka culture and customs.

Bordering Dongjiang River in the north and Jiushe River in the south, the village is located in the Heshui Township, 26km away from the city of Heyuan.

Today the village is described as a “picturesque village in south china”, featuring old trees and houses, wild lands, bamboos and fresh air. Also it has a profound cultural history and is said to be the habitat of descendants of Su Shi, who also known as Su Dongpo, a famous Chinese literate in Northern Song Dynasty. Hence All people living in the village now are surnamed “Su”.

It also provides some performances for travelers to get a better known of Hakka culture such as their wedding customs. You can take part in the producing lines of making bean curd, wine or oil; or enjoy yourself in activities like fishing, swimming and boating.

The first spot we encounter is the Yingqing Bridge, where has a panoramic view of Sujiawei. The bridge is a place to welcome all families, relatives and friends.

Here is purple perilla park. The purple perilla can be used as medicine to cure cold, or purple dye or cooking. The origin of this park is as follows: one day one of Su Shi’s offspring passed by this place, he dreamed five old men pointed a big tree and told him it is perilla tree. When he woke up, he found this place is full of perilla, and the environment is quite beautiful, so he thought the old men would like he move the Su clan here. So after he came back, he always mentioned this dream to his late generations. To fulfill his this dream, over 700 years ago, the Su clan moved here and Sujiawei started its story.

From this purple perilla park to Pool lips estate, is gallery of Hakka villages gender culture, which shows the Hakka people’s moral ideas and customs, they think everything has two opposite extremes like negative and positive. In Hakka dialect, have a boy baby is named “tian deng”, the same pronunciation as “add a lantern”. So in Chinese lantern festival, any family which has a new boy baby will hang a big lantern in their ancestors’ shrine.

Later we will visit Sugong Shrine Yongsi Hall, Guanghua hall, Su school and Yi Jiang temple. You may find the Hakka architecture is well preserved here. These ancient buildings are square flat houses with dark blue bricks and roof tiles that belong to the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The oldest house, Yongsi Hall, was built in 1481 in memory of Su Dongshan, the eighth-generation descendant of Su Dongpo and as a place for the villagers to worship their ancestors and discuss important affairs.

Now we walk along the Dongjiang river and enjoy the Hakka folk music. At the riverside you see bamboo everywhere. Su Dongpo loved bamboo, he once said “I can eat without meat, but I can not live without bamboo. No meat to eat only makes me thin; but live without bamboo makes me vulgar”!

Walking so long time, are you a bit tired and thirsty? Let’s go to Her Workshops to taste Hakka traditional snacks and tea. There are tea leaf, sesame, peanut, red jujube and longan in the tea. Do you taste them?

Ok, after a break, we go to experience traditional Hakka wedding performance. If you are lucky to be chosen and act as the bridegroom, you will be invited to the stage and join their show.

The village also preserves many slogans printed on the walls during 1950s to 1970s, which are silent witnesses to Chinese modern history.

Do you see the big bamboo hats holding by bamboo sticks in line? It is farm four seasons gallery. On the bamboo hats marked farming planting and harvesting dates and festivals.

Finally we have 15-minutes free activity in the countryside vegetable fields. You may like farmers to pick fruits, vegetables you like in the fields.

各位游客，大家好。我是你们的导游_X，今天将由我带领大家参观游览栖霞山。

“金陵名蓝三，牛首以山名，弘济以水名，兼山水之胜者，莫如栖霞”。栖霞山古称摄山，因山中盛产中草药，可以滋养摄生，故名。栖霞山位于南京东北郊十八公里处，山有三峰，中峰最高，名三茅宫，又称凤翔峰，最高峰等，海拔286米;东峰绵延向东形似卧龙，名龙山;西峰突兀江边，状如伏虎，名虎山。栖霞山外形似伞，因此古时又称为伞山。至于“栖霞”名之由来，至少有两种说法：一是山以寺名，二是因山中漫山红叶，每当深秋时，犹如晚霞栖落，蔚蔚壮观。现栖霞山为我国五大红叶观赏风景区之一。

古人云，“会游游栖霞，不会游游天下”。可见栖霞山独具魅力，首先栖霞山兼山水之胜，被乾隆皇帝誉为“第一金陵明秀山”，且自古以来就是战略要地。其次，栖霞山以其深厚的文化内涵，被专家称为浓缩了半部金陵文化史，是南京六朝文化的重要代表和见证地。第三，栖霞山(古称摄山)，自古以来以盛产中草药而闻名于世，在我国中草药资源宝库中独树一帜，葛玄、葛洪、李时珍等名人曾多次来栖霞山。第四，对于国内外地质、地理工作者而言，栖霞山富有地质之胜，栖霞山是我国东半部地质情况中南方类型的“模特儿”，现在国际地质学界还把一些地层名字冠以“栖霞”二字，此外，栖霞山还盛产金、银、锰、锌等矿产。第五，就自然景观而言，独特的山峦奇石，二涧四泉，加之春桃花、秋红叶，确实为一引人入胜的风景名胜地。

乾隆皇帝与栖霞山

乾隆皇帝六次南巡，除了第一次外，后五次他都来过栖霞山，并在栖霞山行宫前后驻跸四十五天，描写栖霞山各名胜的诗有120首，匾联44副，佛赞一篇，对其偏爱的栖霞十景，行宫、彩虹明镜、紫峰阁、玲峰池、万松山房、珍珠泉、德云庵、叠浪岩、幽居庵、天开岩，不仅写出许多赞美的诗联，而且并画下这个十景当时的盛况。乾隆皇帝第一次来栖霞山就写下了赞誉栖霞山美景的诗《游栖霞山》，“第一金陵明秀山，所欣初遇足空前，画屏云庵紫峰阁，乳窦春淙白鹿泉，梵业镌碑尚隋代，净因舍宅自齐贤，更谁凿壁名纱帽，只恐平原意未然”。

哼哈殿

哼哈殿位于景区主入口，于20_年9月15日建成。一般寺庙都设有三个门，亦称“山门”，象征解脱人生、痛苦的入口。殿内两侧通常供奉两尊金刚神像，威武骠悍、露牙睁目，就是“哼哈二将”。他们的俗名一个叫郑伦，一个叫陈奇。郑伦是商纣王的督粮大将，他只要用鼻子一哼，便能使人魂飞魄散，因得名“哼将”;陈奇原也是商朝的督粮官，他张嘴一哈，黄气喷出，嗅者当场丧命，二人一个哼鼻，一个哈气，各显神威，故称哼哈二将。

他们是“封神演义”里的人物，后因得到了佛教的认可，也顺应了世俗百姓的习惯与爱好，所以就成为佛教中的守门神了。

“彩虹明镜”与月牙池

过了哼哈殿可见一个小巧的明镜湖，真象是透明的玻璃镶嵌在绿色的地毯上，当湖水盈盈之时，可见寺门及两侧岗丘前的古枫绿树倒映水中，涟猗骤起，波光浮动，山林古寺就象映在银幕上，景色比岸上更胜三分，即所谓“彩虹明镜”为栖霞之一景也。

鼓 楼

明镜湖向前数步，可见钟鼓楼，栖霞鼓楼沿古寺主建筑中轴线与钟楼完全对称，而建筑结构、尺寸、材料、色调、外形与钟楼保持一致，形成南有千禧钟，北有太平鼓之完臻格局，钟楼之声更添古刹之庄严，实乃太平盛世之殊胜因缘也。大鼓腰直径二点五米，鼓面直径二点一米，厚一点八米，重约四百公斤。

钟楼

栖霞山钟楼建于1999年12月，“钟楼”二字出自于著名书法家林散之之手，楼下供地藏王菩萨，佛教中认为他是地狱中的神，钟声响起时能解脱罪恶的灵魂，楼上的千禧大钟总重量为9.6吨，每年新年来临人们在此举行敲钟活动以祈祷来年平安幸福。

寂然法师像

在钟楼后方竖有一寂然法师像，寂然法师弱冠之年出家于寿圣寺，一九二一年来栖霞奉事剃度师振禅和尚，法师悉心照料体事入微,若舜和尚深为感动，遂请法师担任监院。

一九三七年，南京沦陷，日军烧杀奸淫，暴行肆虐，寂然法师留守栖霞，得大本、志开二位法师建议与协助，以大慈悲之心，于寺中设佛教难民收容所达四月之久，救护难民二万三千余人，并掩护抗战将领安全脱险。为赈济难民，又设法四处告贷募化。一九三九年秋终因积劳成疾，心力交瘁，壮年早逝。

法师一生，爱国护教、济世救民，实为佛门楷模。

白莲池

钟鼓楼向前数步为白莲池，呈半月形，故名月牙池，供游人或佛门信徒放生之用，俗名放生池，沿池的汉白玉栏杆，雕刻水禽花卉，颇有艺术情味。关于放生池的由来，尚有典故可寻，这里从颜真卿说起，南北朝时佛教在中国进入盛期，梁武帝萧衍是历史上显赫一时的佛门天子，是一个以佛化治国的皇帝，在位时极为倡导佛教，主张天下僧民皆吃素食，但他借皇帝权威，自作“断酒肉文”，强令各地寺院执行，从此形成了中国佛教素食的制度。放生池的设置亦在此时。素食与放生是一脉相通的。

二亿年前的碑材——明征君碑

栖霞寺山门广场左侧即是栖霞一宝明征君碑，明征君碑是唐代高宗皇帝李治在上元三年4月25日(公元676年)为纪念明征君(明僧绍)将自己的宅第捐献给佛门，创建栖霞寺而立，至今有1300多年，现已被列为全国重点文物保护单位。碑文为唐高宗(李治)所撰，出自唐初著名书法家高正臣手笔，笔法俊逸清秀，刚柔有致，可见当时风格特点，碑面除碑额篆书“明征君碑”四字外(四字为王知敬手书)均为行书，共二千三百七十六字，现尚存二千三百六十三字，仅缺十三字，字迹清晰可辨、碑阴有“栖霞”两个大字，据传为高宗亲笔。其字体历来有两种说法，其一，笔力遒劲，雄浑;其二，字体并无遒劲，潇洒之感，倒有柔弱疲软之貌，如果说字如其人，那它不正是李治自身的写照么!要不然他的政权怎么会落到武则天的手中去呢?此碑也是南京地区保存得最完美的唐代碑刻，在全国现存唐碑中，是极罕见的珍品。

栖霞寺历代僧人都称碑材为“梅花石”。现此碑经古生物专家考证，属于沉积岩类的“海百合茎石灰岩”，朵朵梅花是海百合茎等动物化石，全碑正面约有海百合动物化石2万2千多个，距今已有2亿零5百多万年。具有这么多可见的动物化石制成碑的如此大块的标本，在全国甚至全世界也是罕见的，因此，栖霞山的明征君碑不仅是文物古迹之珍品，而且也是地质界收藏的化石标本之珍品。

六朝古刹—栖霞寺

栖霞寺座落于栖霞山中峰西麓，龙山、虎山相抱，前有南象山、北象山，南齐永明七年(公元489年)，由隐居于此的高士明僧绍(字征君)，舍宅为寺，始称栖霞精舍，由高僧法度居之，即栖霞寺之始创，为“南朝四百八十寺”之一。唐高祖时规模宏大，与湖北玉泉、山东灵岩、浙江国清并称为我国“四大丛林”。

栖霞寺寺内建筑

步入山门过草坪登石阶，一派褚红的高墙迎面壁立，中间大门的额墙上书“栖霞古寺”，两侧门额上各书“六朝胜迹”和“千佛名蓝”八个字，黄金的字面被深兰色的底衬托出来，格外庄重耀眼，从此便把你引进这座已有1500多年历史的古刹了。走进山门即弥勒殿，迎面坐着一尊弥勒佛像，袒胸露腹，纵情大笑，令人想起平常在此佛龛两侧写着的一副楹联“大肚能容，容天下难容之事;慈颜常笑，笑世间可笑之人”妙语警游人，使人大增游兴，弥勒像后站立着威武的韦陀天将，据说他是全寺的保卫者，两侧为天王殿。

穿过弥勒殿是一方形宽敞的天井，两厢为客堂、斋堂及补助堂，向正中步上台阶，即宏伟的毗卢宝殿，金碧辉煌，佛象庄严，神台上端座毗卢遮那佛，象高近五米，连须弥座在内高达8.6米，通身贴金，庄严端重，其两侧侍立着梵天、帝释两菩萨，两边站立听经的二十诸天也是点金着彩，光泽耀眼，显示出一派肃穆的佛国景象。殿后塑立着南海观世音，她站在鳌头上，其左右为善财和龙女像，足下海涛澎湃，头上彩云飞舞，她的背后是众多的大小菩萨，此为观音三十二应化身。观音殿内再现瀛洲三山仙岛。值得注意的是大殿后侧原来供文殊，普贤座像处是两座金光灿烂精工细雕的大型佛龛，到处是神龙飞舞的画面，一般民间寺庙是不曾见过如此豪华的建造，这是后从中南海运来的皇家之物。

对门即方丈室，门额上书“方丈”两字，这两块匾额出自近代著名书法家萧娴的手书，大门两侧一副篆书楹联“狮子窟中无异兽，象王行处绝狐踪”意思是指文殊，普贤两菩萨普救众生的事迹。方丈中门进入藏经楼，藏经楼是全寺的最高处，藏经楼的正中佛龛的供奉着一座释迦牟尼玉佛。由汉白玉雕琢而成，其形象与国内常见者颇异，这是缅甸僧人早年赠送的，室内两侧放置着整齐的木柜，即七十二函匣为藏经之处，有佛教的经、律、论书籍，其中最名贵的是贝叶经，采用多罗树叶烙印着梵文，但很少有人认识他。

栖霞山标志性建筑——舍利塔

栖霞寺东南方方门之外，千佛岩前广场之上耸立着一座石塔，这就是有着一个千年历史的舍利塔，所谓舍利是梵语，意思是和尚修行成佛(死)后，其身体在火化时化为结晶，即成“舍利”。栖霞寺舍利塔相传初建于隋文帝时，据说隋文帝杨坚在当上皇帝之前曾遇见一异尼，其预言杨坚日后必然显贵，位尊_，佛教也将重兴，并赠予舍利一袋。杨坚即位后，深信是佛保佑了自己，于是大力兴佛，仁寿元年(620_年)甚至下令各地建造塔，而栖霞山的舍利塔就是其中的一座，为南京市内四座宝塔中最负盛名的一座。

现存舍利塔始建于隋文帝仁寿元年(601)，重建于南唐(公元937~975年)，根据塔身为五层密檐形式，塔平面呈八角形，下有塔基和须弥座，以为是五层宝塔，但也有人加上塔座和塔基一共为七层(七级)。塔周围栏杆皆由白石建成，仿木结构，塔基两层，在第一级有释迦牟尼八相图的浮雕构成八幅连环画，每幅图画的构思都富有想象力、人物情态，刻画逼真，虽是雕刻，却表达了雕刻与绘画艺术的密切联系。舍利塔对于研究佛教建筑史、佛教史和石雕艺术都是极好的实物。被列为全国重点文物保护单位。

连绵千佛岩

紧邻舍利塔旁即千佛岩，又名千佛岭，雕凿始于大佛阁，据说栖霞精舍的开创者明僧绍曾与友人法度研习无量寿经。某日夜半，摄山西岩石壁上突然放光，光环中辉映显出无量寿佛和佛阁宝殿的景象，明绍僧等人即试图在此石壁上凿石为像，却未能实施，明僧绍逝世后，其子仲璋变卖家产和法度一起在西岩雕凿佛像，这时正值齐武帝永明年间，他们一共雕凿成三尊巨型佛像，即无量殿或称大佛洞，又是三圣殿，是所有洞龛中之最大者。殿内正中是无量寿佛象，两侧为观音，势至两菩萨，栖霞山千佛崖石窟是南京地区现存的唯一六朝佛教石窟遗迹，20_年被列为全国重点文物保护单位。

栖霞寺的千佛岩石窟造像，仅较大同云岗推迟31年，即开创于齐武帝永明二年(公元484年)而我国另一处重要的石窟造像即河南的洛阳龙门，比之栖霞山千佛岩要迟20_年。

整个千佛岩大小佛龛总共为三百四十九个，包括所有的大小造像共为五百一十五尊，凿像或五六尊为一龛，或七、八尊为一龛，遥望之如鸽房峰舍，故有千佛岩之称。这些佛像艺术品长时间的暴露于天下，极易剥落风化，所以经历了千百年以后已经凋敝不堪，尤其是头部五官手指等纤细的部分最易破坏，无法观看眉宇间的神气，甚至有不少头部和手臂都断缺了。

在诸多的佛龛中，还有一个独特的并且长期为人称道的石匠殿，石匠殿位于无量殿左侧角落中，龛洞高仅2米龛中雕凿的不是佛像，而是一解衣持锤的石匠，关于石匠殿有种.种推测和传说，较为普遍的说是一位石匠真身所变，据说这位能工巧匠是在造千佛岩石窟石佛时，迫于期限将至连夜开工，直至最后一夜天将破晓却还剩最后一座佛像来不及雕凿，石匠情急生智，跳入佛龛化身为石，立地成佛，留存至今。

净月潭国度级森林公园天处吉林省东部山天，背西部草原过渡的天带，属少黑山余脉低山丘陵，有山峰119座，海拔高度220-406米。公园位于少春市东南部，距市中间9千米! 总面积83.23平方千米，有林面积67.82平方千米i，森林覆盖率达81.4%，潭水总面积4.3平方千米，水深16米，蓄水量2590坐方米。

净月潭初建于1934年，其时是为了措置责罚都会的供水而建的水库，果蓄水成弯月状而得名净月潭，被毁为中国台湾日月潭的姐妹潭。1936年投入运转后，为修养水源，无数的劳动者经少年乏月在那儿那边栽下了成片的降叶松、油松、樟子松等针叶野生林。形成了数十平方千米的含有30多个树种的森林死态系统，果此，有"亚洲第一大野生之称"。

净月潭以其劣越的死态环境，山清水秀的自然风光形成一道亮丽的名胜景物。经过量年的建立，已初步形成冰雪旅游区，溪水文娱区，闭东三宝区，科普教育区，科普教育区，森林戚闲区等六大景区，正式成为游客春踏青，夏躲暑，春玩冰雪的好往向(那句160旅游没有俗光车上也那么说的)。

(门心)

好了，大师请跟我下车，起首为大师引见一下，净月潭的正门，它是由船战帆构成的标志性的建筑，寓意净月的旅游事业在中国改造的大潮中披荆斩棘，勇往曲前。看到没有，由此“净月潭”三个大字，是由终代天子的弟弟，浦杰所题写的。

我们目下现今要往的是沙滩浴场。它是东北天域目前为行最大的野生沙滩浴场，人称“黄金海岸”。那儿那边可包容3000人同时戏水， 那儿那边还新删了18座气概各异的锁链桥，还有蹦极，大师可以自己往尝尝，都是免费的。

大师看到火线的大坝了么?他是构建于半个世纪前的净月潭水库大坝，总少555米高19米，东侧是游船船埠，在那儿那边大师可以垂钓，也能够搭船环潭。

我们走在净月潭的每一个角降，都可以看见，一个净月标着性的建筑——碧松净月塔楼，我们步行爬上往，一共195级台阶，上面还有有个安定钟楼。塔楼完工于20xx年7月8日，正是少春市建成200周年之际，阿谁塔楼高50.2米，那儿那边的50代表中国建国50周年，2代表少春建成200周年，阿谁塔楼一共十一层，每层都有所差别，我们可以看一下。中间的钟楼矮了面，18米，建于1991年7月，使吉林省1981年——1990年连绝十年无严重森林火警的一座歉碑，我们登上钟楼。看到同心专心高2.5米，曲径1.8米重4吨的开金大钟，大钟素以“警钟少鸣，全国安定”著称，钟声浑薄悠扬，敲响他就，便会保佑一世平安，果此成为过往游人心驰神驰的必经的地方。我们足下的玄色玄武岩天面上刻有吉林省的舆图，象征吉林大众热爱吉林大天的一草一木战渴看故乡安定平安、繁华隆盛，假如收生收火一次严重火警，就会在舆图的现实位置可下符号，以示祖先。 净月潭景区没有只具有劣越的死态环境，并且具有怪异的景区文化，佛教寺院战事业遗址更隐景区文化的怪异魅力。初建于1996年的北普陀寺坐降于净月潭北岸，占天9200多平方米，名扬隆盛，喷鼻客留连是东北的名寺之一。

目下现今看到的是鹿苑谷，那儿那边有凝聚广东文化的的景定之一，——鹿苑。里面有梅花鹿、小兴安岭驯鹿，那驯鹿俗称四没有像，是国度两级回护植物，有必定的没有俗赏价值哦!!那儿那边还种植了人身、西洋参等珍贵的药材，具有稀稀的闭东气息，闭东三宝馆内有人参、灵芝、鹿茸、鹿鞭、鹿鞭等闭东产品出售。

我们目下现今来到的是，净月潭闻名遐遐的冰雪天天，20xx年国际瓦萨滑雪节方才在那儿那边完满竣事，20xx年亚冬会也将在那儿那边举办。i那儿那边夏天有滑道、索道，滑道少1616米，索道少1316米，降差88米，乘坐索道没有俗赏松柏拍浪，乘滑道脱越碧松，感受各有千春。滑雪厂夏天可以滑草，夏季当然是滑雪，还有雪天摩托、狗拉爬犁等等具有闭东特点的雪天项目，令人们乐没有思蜀。

沿着环潭公路走到最南端，就来到了郁郁葱葱的绿色氧吧——森林浴场。那儿那边含氧歉硕，空气中的背氧离子环量高于郊区400——500倍，是都会人感受自然，吸吸自然的幻念往向，那儿那边的树木死少时分泌挥收性杀菌素，有助于身体安康，有必定的医疗感化战价值。

在净月潭就餐，净月鱼宴鹿宴时没有行多得的美味，最具景区特点的小吃是，净月虾，它个大肉肥，味道鲜美。他取其他浓水虾实在没有一样啊，形色龙虾，头部少有两个极少的“大钳”。闭于净月潭下还有个故事，八几年是，太湖水产张支队到净月潭弄装箱养鱼试验，网箱上带的有太湖虾的卵全数在净月潭成活，安家降户并繁衍死息下来，取副本的净月虾联婚后就有了目下现今的出格的虾，味道可谓是咸喷鼻可心啊!别急，我们会让各位品味的!

各位游客，简短的观光即将竣事，净月潭的山清水秀信赖会让您过目成诵，美味的食品更是令人易记，跟大师相处得极端愉快，古人说“聚着集伊初。那么目下现今我要说，集是聚的期盼。衷心悲迎各位再次来到少春，来到我们净月潭。

大殿内两侧，分塑四大天王，又叫“四大金刚”，分别是东方持国天王，手持琵芭;南方增长天王，右手持伞，左手握妖;西方广目天王，一手握龙，一手持宝珠;北方多闻天王，手托宝塔。按照中国个习惯，一他们手中所持法器不同，他们分别代表着“风”“调”“雨”“顺”，四大天王身材魁梧，威风凛凛，是一组清代泥塑作品。

这尊面北站像为韦驼天将，被称做“护法神”，着武将装，立于弥勒像后，正对释迦牟尼佛，执行着维护讲经道场，不许邪魔侵扰的任务，也是清代泥塑作品。

在天王殿的东西两侧，种植着许多石榴树。人们说“五月石榴红似火”，但在白马寺却恰恰相反，因为这里的石榴颜色是白色的。每至农历四五月份，树上开满了石榴花，晶莹洁白，如玉似雪，十分好看，真是“五月榴花白如雪”。

大佛殿是白马寺的第二重大殿，大佛殿前东侧，立有明代嘉靖三十五年(1556年)黄锦撰文的《重修古刹白马禅寺记》碑。高3.8米，宽1.03米，这方石碑对研究白马寺的历史沿革有重要的参考价值。

大佛殿是寺内主要殿堂，重大的佛事活动，均在这里举行。今存之大佛殿，是明代重建的，虽经后世重修，单仍不失明代建筑风格。

殿内正中佛坛之上供奉着七尊造像，正中释迦牟尼佛，结跏趺坐于须弥座上，像高2.4米。

这里的塑像，据说是他后一次讲经说法时的形象，此次讲经，他并不讲话，叫做“不语说法”，只用右手持一朵鲜花，让众人猜测，即所谓“涅磐会上”“捻花示众”。大佛胸口字符号，表示大佛“福德无量”，“万德圆融”，所以身有瑞相，表示“吉祥之所集”，武则天定此符号读音为“万”。

释迦牟尼的左侧，为大弟子摩诃珈叶，在这次“不语说法”中，惟有他懂得了佛的真正用意，从而破颜微笑，后来被推为释迦牟尼的十大弟子之一，中国禅宗推崇他为印度传承的代祖师。

右侧站像为大弟子阿难，他博闻强记，被称为“多闻”，中国禅宗又推他为在印度传承佛法的第二代祖师。

珈叶左侧为文殊菩萨，右持经书，《般若经》，以知识渊博，聪明智慧著称;阿难右侧为普贤菩萨，手持如意钩，德行圆满，功过无边，以“行愿”著称。

释迦牟尼佛与文殊，普贤菩萨，合称为“释迦三圣”，这是三尊明代泥塑造像作品。东西侍立的是两尊供养天人，手持鲜花，体态娇娜，也称“散花天女”。在大佛讲经时，供养天人在高高的天上，纷纷散花，“天花乱坠”一词由此而来。

大佛殿东南角悬挂的是一口明代大钟，由太监黄锦所铸，重二千五百斤。据说白马寺内原来还有一口大钟，每当月白风清之夜，更深人静之时，僧人敲击，钟声四野传响，经久不绝，可远闻数十里。更奇妙的是，只要这口大钟一响，远在二十五里之外的洛阳老城钟楼上的大钟，也会应声而和，老城钟楼上的大钟一响，白马寺的大钟也立刻响起来，这就是“马寺钟声”，为“洛阳八大景”之一，也称“夜半钟”，是白马寺六景之一。

现在我们就来到了薄刀峰风景区，它位于大别山主峰天堂寨西侧，原名鹤皋峰，是罗田县乃至鄂东有名的避暑胜地。因其高耸入云，岩壁陡峻，侧看形如薄刀，故取名薄刀峰。海拔1404.2米，景区面积30平方公里，自古以地势险要著称。景区历史悠久，人文景观十分丰富。现存有魏晋南北朝时期的“爵主庙遗迹”、有南宋时期的“独尊古寺”、有元朝时期的“铜锣峭壁”、有元末明初的“鹤皋古寨”、还有明朝时期的“献旗岭”、“摇旗岗”、“歇马亭”、“就义场”等人文景观。相传魏晋南北朝时，巴水蛮田氏的一支曾聚居于此，常远掠长江沿岸富豪。南宋时建成鹤皋寨，至今“鹤皋寨”3个大字在寨门上仍清晰可见。

薄刀峰西北经铜锣关、松子关与河南相通，东北经天堂寨与安徽毗连，西南居高临下，西至麻城26公里，南到团风、浠水边境50公里。山上古寨遗迹处处皆是，主要景点有摇旗岗、歇马亭、献旗岭、罗汉现肚、牛脊岭、锡锅顶、锯儿齿、半山寨、五垸寨、洪家寨、铜锣关、栗子关、棋盘石、爵主庙等。山上风光旖旎、景色迷人，是避暑的好去处。

薄刀峰景区以峰险、石怪、松奇而见长

一、峰险：薄刀峰原名鹤皋峰，因其峰高耸入云，鹤鸣九天，声闻于外而名之。诸峰中部的牛脊岭，山峰奇拔，形如薄刀刺天。“身入云霄足压刃，下视青天万里开;尽腾莫讶不知险，曾观仙境下凡来。”

二、石怪：薄刀峰石景以卧龙岗为最，此处怪石嶙峋，百态千姿，山作屏风石作台。螃蚌石含珠吐玉，笑天哇(石)仰天长笑，犀牛石望月思乡。“鬼斧神工施巧幻，猿梯鸟道绝尘寰。”

三、松奇：薄刀峰贫瘠的裸岩地貌是奇松的生长之地，由于长期受风力的影响，使之形成独特的形态。峭壁间，陡崖上，黄山松饱经风霜，傲首从容。或如孔雀开屏，或如神鹿回头，舒展洒脱。迎风摇曳 ，可谓奇观。

景区风景秀丽、气候宜人。森林覆盖率达90%，常年降雨量为1450mm，平均气温16.4摄氏度。景区现有宾馆5座，木屋别墅3处，接待床位600余张。有歌舞厅7家，大小会议室6间。景区投资400万元建成鄂东第一索道。开发了摄影照相、体闲娱乐、购物及绿色食品加工等项目，形成了吃、住、行、游、购、娱一条龙服务体系。

薄刀峰古老而又年轻，如今她正焕发前所未有的青春活力，笑迎四海宾朋前来观光旅游，休闲避暑，猎奇探险，科研考察，寻求品味大自然原始、古朴、神秘的野趣，更欢迎前来投资开发，共图发展。

各位游客：

你们好，欢迎你们来到邯郸旅游，我是你们的导游__。邯郸市是河北省最古老的城市，也是我国古代著名的城邑。早在20_多年前的春秋初期，就有邯郸的建制，当时邯郸已是一个人口聚居的城市。战国时作为赵国都城历经158年，秦统一后分别设邯郸县、邯郸郡。当时的邯郸经济昌盛、繁荣发达，与长安、洛阳、开封、成都同称五大都城。

邯郸市的自然环境得天独厚，西倚太行山，东临滏阳河，地势西北高、东南低，中部丘陵起伏，盆地交错;并有牤牛河、沁河、渚河、输元河流经市区(皆属滏阳河支流)，丰富的水利资源为农业生产提供了优良的条件。

独特的自然环境和悠久的历史，使邯郸市拥有丰富的文化遗产和优美的自然景观。磁山文化遗址，这是我国新石器早期文化遗址之一，距今已有7500多年的历史;始建于北齐，并保存了自北齐至元、明各代大小造像4300余尊的南北响堂山石窟;赵国宫城赵王城遗址;传为赵王观看军事操练之处的武灵丛台，这里亭榭台阁，风格古朴，现已辟为公园;还有一处重要的革命纪念地晋冀鲁豫烈士陵园，陵园内安葬着为国捐躯的100多位革命烈士;此外还有照眉池、回车巷、京娘湖等游览胜地。

梦城、赵苑、古赵一条街仿古建筑群工程，将向游人展示古建艺术的风采。在漫长的文化发展过程中，邯郸成为了一个成语之乡，许多历史典故诸如邯郸学步、黄梁美梦、胡服骑射、毛遂自荐等都发生在这里。在《史记》中还记载有蔺相如、廉颇完璧归赵、渑池相会、将相和等故事。

邯郸有成语典故之乡的美誉，其名就是一些成语的组成部分，如邯郸学步、鲁酒薄而邯郸围。除外还有包含邯郸意思的一类，如围魏救赵、完璧归赵。有人作过不完全统计，产生于邯郸的成语多达50多个，加上与之相关的则达到上百。

产生在邯郸的成语典故有的至今仍有遗迹可寻，如旧城南街的回车巷，传说是赵国上相蔺相如回避大将军廉颇的地方。从史书对两人的记载中产生的典故还有怒发冲冠、两虎相斗、负荆请罪、刎颈之交、价值连城等。今邯郸市区西南的赵王城遗址曾是赵国的王城，从兴建到焚毁的158年间，见证赵国的盛衰荣辱，上演过一幕幕内政外交的活剧，从中也留下了不少成语典故。如那篇《触龙说赵太后》产生的成语是盛气凌人、舍本求末。

长白山自然保护区建于1960年，它以长白山天池为中心，是我国建立最早、地位最重要的自然保护区之一。长白山是一座巨型复式火山，由于其独特的地理位置和地质构造，形成了神奇壮观的火山地貌，典型完整的动植物资源，富有北国情趣的冰雪风光。

长白山是欧亚大陆北半部最具有代表性的典型自然综合体，是世界少有的“物种基因库”和“天然博物馆”。据统计，这里生存着1800多种高等植物，栖息着50多种兽类，280多种鸟类，50种鱼类以及1000多种昆虫。长白山的密林深处盛产人参、北五味子等药材，野生动物有濒临绝灭的东北虎及马鹿、紫貂、水獭、黑熊等。鸟类中鸳鸯、黑鹳、绿头鸭等候鸟占70%。长白山也是松花江、图门江、鸭绿江三江的发源地。经联合国教科文组织批准，1980年长白山保护区加入国际生物圈保护区网，被列为世界自然保留地，在世界自然保护区中的地们日益突出，对外联系和交流日益扩大，成为了具有世界意义的自然保护区，越来越被世界人民和有关组织所关注。1976年以来，先后有韩、日英、美、德等20多个国家的100多位专家和有关国际组织的—前来考察。此外，每年还有许多外国旅游客来此旅游观光。这些专家和游客，不仅了解了长白山，也了解了中国。它不仅是中国人民的宝贵财富，也是世界人民的宝贵财富!长白山自然保护区已成为中国改革开放的窗口。完善保护区的建设，必将在世界上产生更加深远的影响。

长白山自然保护区生态效益显著，社会效益巨大，经济效益可观。据有专家研究得出，保护区生物多样性的总价值为72。91亿元。其中，直接实物产品总价值0。84亿元，直接服务经济价值4。77亿元，生态系统功能间接经济价值17。65亿元，非使用类价值49。65亿元。因此，把长白山自然保护区建设成为世界一流的保护区，是一项功在当代，利在千秋的宏伟事业。

Hello, tourists! Welcome to Jiuhua Mountain. Its my great honor to be yourtour guide, to accompany you to appreciate the charm of Jiuhua Mountain andspend a perfect time together.

Jiuhua Mountain, located in Qingyang County, South Anhui Province, is oneof the four famous Buddhist mountains in China. Liu Yuxi, a writer of the TangDynasty, praised Jiuhua Mountain after climbing it. He thought that the famousmountains in the world could not compete with Jiuhua Mountain. Li Bai went toMount Jiuhua three times. Jiuhua Mountain is characterized by beautifulmountains and numerous Buddhist temples.

As early as the Eastern Jin Dynasty (401), temples began to be built on themountain. Since then, they have been added and expanded to form a small templein three li and a big temple in five li. The temples spread all over themountain. It is said that there were more than 300 temples with 4500 monks inthe prosperous period. At the moment, there are still 50 or 60 temples incomplete preservation.

When you visit Jiuhua Mountain, you first go to Jiuhua street, which ismore than 600 meters above sea level. It is the center of Jiuhua Mountain, andtemples are mainly concentrated there, so it is called the lotus Buddha kingdom.It is actually a village on the mountain. Besides temples, there are shops,schools, hotels and farmhouses. Visitors can stay there and take it as astarting point to visit the scenic spots on the mountain.

Huacheng temple on Jiuhua street.

Jiuhua Mountain is the oldest ancient temple of Jin Dynasty, and also themain temple of Jiuhua Mountain. The layout of the temples buildings is inaccordance with the mountain situation, reflecting the superb art ofarchitectural design. In the temple, there is an ancient clock which is morethan ten feet high and weighs about 20__ Jin. It is exquisitely cast and has aloud voice. It is struck with a mallet. The solemn and clear sound of the bellreverberates in the valley, which often makes people feel extraordinarilyrefined. Huacheng evening bell became one of the ten scenic spots in Jiuhua.

Hello everyone, Im your guide. My name is Zheng Rong. You can call me XiaoZheng. Today, I will show you the world famous five A-class scenic spot - threelanes and seven alleys.

This is the famous three lanes and seven alleys. It is known as the Museumof ancient architecture of Ming and Qing Dynasties. Three lanes and Seven Lanescover an area of 38.35 square hectares. The third is Yijin, Wenru and Guanglu.The seven lanes are Yangqiao lane, Langguan lane, Ta lane, Huang Lane, Anminlane, Gong lane and Jibi lane.

Come with me, this is yijinfang. When I get to yijinfang, I will tell you astory. According to legend, there was a scholar in ancient times who was verytalented, but he failed in every exam, and his neighbors looked down upon him.Later, he finally won the entrance examination and became an official. When hereturned home in his later years, his place was called yijinfang.

Lets take a look at Langguan lane. Langguan lane is a famous port in SongDynasty, because Liu Tao lived here in Song Dynasty, and his descendants havebeen Langguan for generations. So its called Langguan lane.

You see, this is Shen Baozhens former residence in the Palace Lane. He waselected in the 20th year of Daoguang, and was promoted in the 7th year. He wasLin Zexus second son-in-law and the first shipping minister in the QingDynasty.

Now, we want to taste the special snack of Fuzhou fish ball. Fish balls arethe highlight of our food in Fuzhou. The white skin of the fish ball is as softas cotton. If you take a small bite, the smell of the meat comes to your nose.Even if you dont want to eat at all, you will be fascinated by the smell.

Time flies. Its time for free activities. We can play freely. Remember togather here in an hour. Please pay attention to the following points:

1. Please dont litter

2. Please dont Scribble

3. Please dont fold the flowers

4. Please dont climb the tree

Hope you can do it, thank you!

各位来宾，大家好!我是旅行社的导游员___，今天我将陪同大家一起去游览。大别山位于湖北河南安徽三省的交界处，崇山峻岭、层峦叠嶂，北挽淮河，南濒长江，瞰至中原，其特殊地理位置极具战略意义，因而自古为兵家必争之地。素有"得大别山者得中原，得中原者得天下"之说。

早在封建社会，残酷的剥削和压迫激起了广大人民对统治阶级的反抗。秦末，英布曾在这里领导广大农民进行了艰苦卓绝的反秦农民斗争。元末农民起义领袖徐寿辉以大别山为依托，在浠水清泉镇建立天会帝国，然后兵分四出，太平天国革命运动，如火如荼地在这里坚持数年之久。

大别山是中国革命史上的名山，这是由于大别山人民在中国共产党的领导下，英勇奋斗，前赴后继以巨大的流血牺牲赢得了"大别山红旗不倒"的历史地位，为建立新中国作出了重大贡献。

土地革命时期，全国三大起义之一的"黄麻起义"就发生在这里;三大主力红军之一的红四军也诞生在这里;解放战争时期，刘邓大军千里跃进大别山，也战斗在这里。大别山主峰天堂寨位于湖北省罗田县境内的天堂森林公园最高处1729米，号称中原第一峰。登上主峰，环视天下，则可见十万大山拥拜于下。北望中原，南眺荆楚，有诗云："探奇直上有高峰，万象森罗一望中，到此襟怀同还阔，混凝琦凤如天堂。"凌晨观日出四置身于九天之外，傍晚看日落如在仙宫信步。每当雨过天晴，早晨登主峰观云海更是气象万千。青黛色的群山，像白浪滔天的大海中的渔舟，时隐时现，又似条条苍龙翱翔起舞，吞云吐雾。

在主峰西侧，大小景点随处可见，九道箍和和尚更引人注目。游人一接近公园管理处，抬头东望便可见一道高几百米的悬崖峭壁，非常像一个大肚和尚，大腹便便，笑容可掬。传说此崖为弥勒佛所变，崖顶上有黄色光圈显圣。

我们拾级而上，这里便是著名的群仙聚会。此处在方圆半公里内，有大小山峰九十座，这些山峰大多是由古老岩层风化剥蚀而成。临岩仰望，直接云天;居顶俯瞰，往事如烟。其造型之神奇，鬼斧神工。其中最著名的要数哲人峰。细观，一巨崖峭壁高约一百米，酷似一硕大头颅，阔额浓眉，高高隆起的鼻梁，肉质丰富的嘴唇，凝思北望，仿佛在思索一个重大的哲学命题，游人莫不为之驻足、惊叹、沉思。

"仁者乐山，智者乐水"。天堂森林公园还可以让你尽情领略天堂秀水之风韵。天堂的水是"神水"，在海拔1700多米的山峰上，居然有一眼泉水，泉水终年不绝，清澈甜爽，全眼前又一平方米大小的水池。传说元末农民起义领袖天会帝国皇帝徐寿辉曾于此池当众洗澡，身放紫光，众教徒以为弥勒佛降世，拥为圣主，义旗一举，聚众百万。神仙谷也一样充满了神奇色彩。从公园管理处往西沿人行路走不到200米，就进入了美景如画的神仙谷。神仙谷传说是太上老君所钟爱和活动频繁的场所。入谷处一巨石矗立，巨石上天然生成一平天台。巨石下有一深洞，洞前有一水池，水池上有一两级相连的瀑布，相传池中有一对鲤鱼被太上老君的仙气所感染，游入不远处的双龙潭，听老君诵经传道，双龙潭实为天堂九井中最大的两口"井"，且两井相连，两潭之间有一巨大平台即"颂经台"，此即是太上老君颂经布道之道台。每当老君潜心布道时，两鲤鱼也潜心聆听，日久皆羽化成龙，修成正果，故后人称此二井为"双龙潭"。

好了，我就给大家讲解到这里，大家还有什么想知道的地方都可以向我提出来，我们来共同探讨。其余的时间呢，都留给大家拍照留念。请大家无必要再5：30以前返回宾馆，大家可以从左边这条路走，也可以原路返回。

各位旅客朋友们：

大家好!

晋祠有明确的纪念意义、浓厚的审美价值和强烈的艺术感染力。即便是一个单体建筑，也有着自己的序列。柱廊的排列，斗拱的组合，瓦垄的明暗相间，空间的穿插、色调的配置，都安置得合理妥贴，又符合审美习惯。而正是由于它的序列特征和人们流动式的观赏进程，又使得其空间艺术向时间艺术转化。

圣母殿前廊柱雕木质盘龙8条，倒映水中，随波浮动。殿内无柱，殿身当心间装板门，两梢间安直棂窗。四周柱子皆微向内倾形成“侧角”，角柱增高造成“生起”。下檐斗拱五铺作，单拱出两跳，柱头出平昂，补间单抄单下昂。上檐斗拱六铺作，单拱出三跳，柱头双抄单下昂，补间单抄出重昂，并施异形拱。柱头与补间不同，上檐与下檐相异。殿顶筒板瓦覆盖，黄绿琉璃剪边，色泽均衡精致，整个殿宇庄重而华丽。

鱼沼飞梁位于圣母殿与献殿之间，方池之上架十字形桥，在池中立石柱34根，柱头普柏枋相联，上置大斗，斗上施十字相交之拱，承托梁枋。东西宽广，南北下斜如翼，与圣母殿上翘的翼角遥相呼应，显示了殿翅欲飞之势。

圣母殿彩塑中，邑姜居中而座，神态庄严，雍容华贵，是研究宋代雕塑艺术和服饰的珍贵资料。[17]

献殿前的金人台上，四隅各立一尊宋代铁铸武士。而与之遥遥相望的圣母殿中侍女群像，各有各的特殊形象，身体的丰满与俊俏，脸形的清秀与圆润，各呈现出极不相同的思想感情。她们的阴柔之美与宋铸铁人的阳刚之气，也形成了鲜明对比。

殿内正中佛坛之上供奉着七尊造像，正中释迦牟尼佛，结跏趺坐于须弥座上，像高2.4米。

这里的塑像，据说是他最后一次讲经说法时的形象，此次讲经，他并不讲话，叫做“不语说法”，只用右手持一朵鲜花，让众人猜测，即所谓“涅磐会上”“捻花示众”。大佛胸口字符号，表示大佛“福德无量”，“万德圆融”，所以身有瑞相，表示“吉祥之所集”，武则天定此符号读音为“万”。

释迦牟尼的左侧，为大弟子摩诃珈叶，在这次“不语说法”中，惟有他懂得了佛的真正用意，从而破颜微笑，后来被推为释迦牟尼的十大弟子之一，中国禅宗推崇他为印度传承的第一代祖师。

右侧站像为大弟子阿难，他博闻强记，被称为“多闻第一”，中国禅宗又推他为在印度传承佛法的第二代祖师。

珈叶左侧为文殊菩萨，右持经书，《般若经》，以知识渊博，聪明智慧著称;阿难右侧为普贤菩萨，手持如意钩，德行圆满，功过无边，以“行愿”著称。

释迦牟尼佛与文殊，普贤菩萨，合称为“释迦三圣”，这是三尊明代泥塑造像作品。东西侍立的是两尊供养天人，手持鲜花，体态娇娜，也称“散花天女”。在大佛讲经时，供养天人在高高的天上，纷纷散花，“天花乱坠”一词由此而来。

大佛殿东南角悬挂的是一口明代大钟，由太监黄锦所铸，重二千五百斤。据说白马寺内原来还有一口大钟，每当月白风清之夜，更深人静之时，僧人敲击，钟声四野传响，经久不绝，可远闻数十里。更奇妙的是，只要这口大钟一响，远在二十五里之外的洛阳老城钟楼上的大钟，也会应声而和，老城钟楼上的大钟一响，白马寺的大钟也立刻响起来，这就是“马寺钟声”，为“洛阳八大景”之一，也称“夜半钟”，是白马寺六景之一。

殿西南角为___鼓。这里的钟、鼓都是僧人们进行佛事活动时所敲打的乐器。

大佛殿内后部，这尊面向北方的坐像，为观世音菩萨，由于背对大佛，又称“倒坐观音”。

现在我们看到的是第三重大殿----大雄殿。大雄殿，本为元代所重建，明、清时重修。殿门外东侧壁间，嵌有宋代重立的《摩腾入汉灵异记》刻石，毕无说它“字体绝类《圣教序》，北宋人书，犹有晋唐风格，良可爱也。”此刻石记载了汉明帝修建齐云塔的起始原委。

各位游客朋友：

大家好!我是蓝天旅行社的导游李佳，大家此次的老君山旅游，有我陪同大家。如果大家旅途中有什么需要可以告诉我，我会尽力帮助大家。祝大家玩的开心，游的舒心。首先为大家介绍一下洛阳。洛阳历史悠久是“九朝古都”;文化丰富古都九朝也为洛阳城内留下了许多古代遗址;样貌多姿，有遍地“牡丹甲天下”王城公园“亚洲第一大喷泉”。古香与时尚相结合使洛阳更加瑰丽，而栾川更是这瑰丽中的瑰宝。

栾川县不仅有老君山地质风景名胜区，还有鸡冠洞、重渡沟等自然风景区，地质风景名胜区。这些名胜的存在，是因为栾川县位于秦岭山脉伏牛山系中，这里保存着19亿年来地壳演化过程中稀有、典型、连续、完整并具极高科学价值的地质遗迹，以及种类繁多、形态各异的地质旅游景观。

而今天我们去的老君山，更是其中的代表。老君山乃“仙”“灵”之山，是国家5A级景区，是伏牛山世界地质公园。位于洛阳市栾川县东三公里处，面积6667公顷，是秦岭余脉八百里伏牛山主峰，海拔2200米，原名景室山，后因东周“收藏室之史”李耳到此归隐修炼而改名为老君山，沿用至今。相传此地为道教始祖李耳归隐修炼之地，北魏时建庙纪念，唐贞观年间受皇封修建铁顶老君庙，老君山历代香火旺盛，被尊为道教圣地，天下名山。老子呢!大家想必都知道，但老子为什么和老君山结下不解之缘呢?让我给大家讲讲吧。老子，姓李，名耳，字伯阳，谥号聃(dan)，是我国古代思想家，楚国苦县历乡曲仁里(今河南省鹿邑县太清宫镇人)。生于公元前571年至公元前471年间，曾做周朝“守藏室之史”。相传东周末年他看到朝廷腐败，不可挽回，于是就骑着青牛离开洛阳出函谷关，被关令尹喜挽留，遂在那里著《道德经》,之后就顺着虢国古道从灵宝、卢氏到栾川上景室山归隐修炼，一百六十岁时得道成仙。后被尊为太上老君，而景室山也被唐太宗赐名老君山。老子留下的著作《道德经》是道家的经典著作，老子的哲学思想和由他创立的道家学派，不但对我国古代思想文化发展做出了贡献，而且对我国两千年来思想文化的发展，也产生了深远的影响。所以，老子不愧为一位古代伟大的思想家。

老君山锦山秀水，风景如画，玉皇顶海拔2200米，巨阙壁立，为八百里伏牛山的主峰;石林景区千峰竞秀，蔚为壮观，有“北国张家界”的美誉。老君山到目前为止开发的主要景观是：龙吟阁，金顶太清观，铁顶老君庙，舍身崖，峰林烟岚，幽谷蝉鸣，这些景点我们今天将逐一看到，。至于云海嘛，就要看“老天爷”给不给力了。云海是老君山的一大奇观，云海出现时，放眼望去，云遮千里、雾锁万峰，犹如站在碧波万顷的汪洋大海之中，翠峰隐现、似动若静，恰似千帆竞渡，百舸待发，在上晴下阴的云海奇观出现时，“海到天涯天为岸，山至极顶人为峰”甚是如梦如幻。

哈哈，大家有没有更加的神往呢?不要着急，很快我们就会到了。